Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	error_n	judge_n	writ_n	1,482	5	9.3217	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29929	A vindication of the case relating to the greenwax fines shewing how the rights and prerogative of the Crown are diminished, officers enriched, and the subjects oppressed by the mismanagement of that revenue : also, disproving the allegations used to hinder a reformation thereof, as contradictory to the reports and resolutions of the judges and lawyers, and the experience of persons of all ranks and degrees in all ages.	Brunskell, Percivall, 17th cent.	1684 (1684)	Wing B5238; ESTC R31991	33,087	115

salary_n and_o employment_n as_o to_o heriot_n and_o relief_n sir_n william_n jones_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n and_o sir_n john_n sympson_n give_v their_o opinion_n that_o heriot_n and_o releife_n be_v full_o save_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o but_o now_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o tenor_n as_o part_n and_o parcel_n of_o manor_n pass_v by_o your_o majesty_n grant_v of_o a_o customary_a manor_n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o whereas_o heriot_n and_o releife_n be_v service_n incident_a to_o tenor_n and_o tenor_n in_o gross_a to_o the_o person_n and_o disappendant_a to_o land_n or_o manor_n can_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o land_n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o as_o for_o instance_n there_o be_v no_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o service_n cook_n upon_o litleton_n fol._n 65._o a._n and_o the_o service_n make_v tenor_n fol._n 92._o b._n and_o every_o freehold_a tenant_n except_o in_o frank_n almoigne_z be_v bind_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o tenement_n hold_v of_o he_o cook_n upon_o litleton_n sect._n 91._o if_o lord_n know_v the_o advantage_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n they_o will_v not_o neglect_v they_o cook_n upon_o litleton_n sect._n 94._o also_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cessavit_fw-la say_v praecipe_n a_o quoth_v just_a etc._n etc._n reddit_fw-la b._n tentum_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la which_o be_v de_fw-fr domino_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la tale_n servicium_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la perfat_n '_o reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o a_o infaciendo_fw-la servic_n '_o per_fw-la biennium_fw-la cessavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la the_o tenor_n be_v in_o gross_a to_o the_o person_n and_o disappendant_a to_o the_o manor_n can_v pass_v with_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o your_o majesty_n case_n because_o the_o service_n which_o make_v the_o tenor_n oblige_v your_o tenant_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n 13_o ed._n 1._o to_o be_v ever_o in_o readiness_n to_o defend_v your_o majesty_n and_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o encourage_v tillage_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o army_n of_o such_o freehold_a tenant_n may_v in_o reason_n be_v think_v better_a soldier_n than_o hireling_n say_v omnia_fw-la mea_fw-la mecum_fw-la porto_fw-la who_o will_v fight_v for_o or_o revolt_n from_o your_o majesty_n as_o their_o interest_n lead_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o tenor_n and_o service_n be_v establish_v by_o custom_n and_o common_a law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la that_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o act_n of_o parliament_n clash_v with_o it_o that_o if_o a_o private_a lord_n alien_n a_o customary_a manor_n consist_v of_o freehold_a tenant_n the_o very_a tenor_n service_n and_o royalty_n which_o he_o have_v shall_v pass_v to_o the_o alienee_n by_o general_a word_n because_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o subject_n whether_o the_o alienor_fw-la or_o alienee_n have_v they_o that_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o a_o private_a person_n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o but_o when_o customary_a manor_n come_v into_o the_o crown_n by_o attainder_n escheat_n or_o otherwise_o the_o tenor_n be_v thereby_o change_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o person_n of_o your_o majesty_n so_o become_v special_a royalty_n and_o royalty_n shall_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o or_o general_a word_n hob._n rep._n 233_o 234._o blow_n com._n 333._o b._n 334._o a._n dyer_n fol._n 268._o davys_n rep._n fol._n 56._o a._n if_o a_o private_a lord_n alien_a land_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o alienee_n if_o your_o majesty_n alien_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o yourself_o in_o capite_fw-la roll_n abridgement_n fol._n 517._o private_a lord_n may_v and_o do_v frequent_o manumit_v their_o tenant_n but_o if_o your_o majesty_n release_v a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o release_n be_v void_a because_o the_o tenor_n be_v incident_a to_o your_o person_n and_o crown_n roll_n abridgement_n fol._n 513._o for_o that_o reason_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o your_o majesty_n tenant_n do_v differ_v from_o private_a lord_n for_o your_o majesty_n be_v call_v homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la which_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v your_o subject_n of_o life_n and_o member_n cook_n upon_o litleton_n fol._n 68_o and_o every_o thing_n be_v expound_v most_o large_o and_o beneficial_o for_o your_o majesty_n because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v term_v ornamenta_fw-la pacis_fw-la et_fw-la firmamenta_fw-la belli_n and_o of_o so_o high_a estimation_n that_o every_o body_n be_v bind_v to_o promote_v they_o cook_n report_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n therefore_o the_o learned_a judge_n hutton_n declare_v tenor_n and_o service_n to_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o the_o learned_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hailes_n and_o other_o who_o have_v the_o pen_n of_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 12_o of_o your_o majesty_n reign_n save_v rent_n heriot_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n incident_a to_o tenor_n in_o capitee_n to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o tenor_n be_v thereby_o turn_v or_o alter_v into_o common_a soccage_n also_o creat_v a_o relief_n as_o in_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o save_v the_o fealty_n incident_a thereto_o and_o the_o four_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n discharge_v tenant_n hold_v by_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o no_o service_n but_o ward_n value_v and_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n livery_n primer_n seisin_n ouster_v le_fw-fr mayne_n pur_fw-mi fair_n '_o fitz_n chivalier_fw-fr &_o purfile_v merry_a ergo_fw-la heriot_n and_o relief_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o charge_n with_o the_o auditor_n where_o your_o majesty_n have_v not_o grant_v they_o away_o in_o terminis_fw-la as_o separate_v and_o disappendant_a to_o your_o manor_n as_o to_o office_n the_o law_n consist_v but_o of_o two_o part_n viz._n judicial_a and_o executive_a and_o most_o offence_n be_v bailable_a it_o be_v at_o the_o criminal_n election_n whether_o they_o will_v stand_v trial_n or_o forfeit_v their_o recognizance_n ergo_fw-la if_o officer_n for_o bribe_n or_o reward_n withdraw_v recognizance_n they_o frustrate_v the_o judicial_a part_n officer_n be_v also_o entrust_v to_o see_v proceed_n right_n and_o due_o draw_v and_o record_v but_o if_o they_o by_o ignorance_n corruption_n or_o negligence_n draw_v long_o and_o vexatious_a bill_n answer_n order_n or_o decree_n or_o imbezal_n or_o deface_v deposition_n in_o equity_n or_o draw_v ill_a declaration_n or_o plea_n or_o misenter_n special_a verdict_n or_o judgement_n at_o common-law_n it_o give_v great_a disturbance_n to_o suitor_n to_o have_v the_o error_n rectify_v and_o the_o non-amendment_n thereof_o in_o due_a time_n give_v litigious_a adversary_n opportunity_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v very_o vexatious_a and_o frequent_o overthrow_v all_o the_o proceed_n thereon_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n when_o the_o judge_n have_v divers_a fee_n as_o well_o as_o their_o officer_n which_o increase_v or_o decrease_v as_o suit_n be_v delay_v and_o proceed_n multiply_v and_o sell_v office_n at_o dear_a rate_n that_o they_o place_v man_n therein_o for_o lucre_n without_o merit_n and_o act_v or_o countenance_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n in_o force_n for_o which_o some_o judge_n be_v put_v to_o death_n divers_a fine_v and_o suspend_v and_o other_o be_v banish_v as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n and_o history_n also_o the_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n do_v not_o then_o prosecute_v and_o convict_v the_o officer_n guilty_a of_o misdemeanour_n because_o their_o own_o practice_n and_o profit_n as_o private_a councillor_n depend_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o endearment_n of_o officer_n therefore_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n counsel_n be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v certain_a for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n 18_o and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v not_o take_v gift_n fee_n robe_n or_o reward_n of_o any_o but_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n thereby_o establish_v enjoin_v the_o observance_n thereof_o because_o their_o salary_n be_v then_o make_v certain_a which_o have_v be_v since_o further_o enlarge_v it_o be_v also_o further_o provide_v by_o the_o statute_n 12_o richard_n 2._o that_o the_o judge_n and_o great_a minister_n shall_v not_o sell_v office_n also_o by_o the_o statute_n 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 26_o 27_o and_o 30._o that_o officer_n shall_v not_o commit_v

punishable_a for_o fraud_n &_o deceit_n by_o the_o statute_n 3_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 29._o and_o every_o subject_a by_o the_o statute_n 7_o jacobi_n cap._n 6._o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n and_o duty_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o great_a minister_n and_o officer_n not_o only_o to_o take_v that_o oath_n but_o upon_o every_o admission_n into_o any_o office_n or_o employment_n more_o particular_o swear_v as_o follow_v oath_n bishop_n be_v particular_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v belong_v unite_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n chancellor_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v true_o to_o counsel_n your_o majesty_n and_o not_o to_o know_v or_o suffer_v the_o hurt_a or_o disherison_n of_o your_o majesty_n nor_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o any_o stress_n and_o if_o he_o can_v hinder_v it_o he_o be_v to_o make_v it_o express_o know_v to_o your_o majesty_n with_o his_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o to_o do_v and_o purchase_v your_o majesty_n profit_n in_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n councillor_n privy_a councillor_n if_o they_o know_v of_o any_o thing_n attempt_v do_v or_o speak_v against_o your_o majesty_n person_n honour_n crown_n or_o dignity_n royal_a be_v to_o withstand_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o to_o advertise_v your_o majesty_n thereof_o and_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o the_o bishop_n oath_n etc._n etc._n oath_n the_o treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v not_o to_o disturb_v nor_o respite_v debt_n where_o they_o may_v be_v levy_v to_o take_v fee_n or_o robe_n of_o none_o but_o your_o majesty_n and_o where_o they_o understand_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o prejudice_v do_v to_o your_o majesty_n they_o be_v to_o use_v their_o power_n and_o diligence_n to_o redress_v it_o and_o if_o they_o can_v they_o be_v to_o inform_v your_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n oath_n judge_n be_v to_o counsel_n your_o majesty_n in_o your_o need_n and_o not_o to_o counsel_n or_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o your_o majesty_n hurt_n or_o disherison_n they_o be_v to_o do_v even_o right_a to_o poor_a and_o rich_a and_o not_o take_v privy_o or_o apart_o any_o gift_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o their_o own_o profit_n nor_o fee_n or_o robe_n of_o any_o but_o your_o majesty_n they_o be_v to_o do_v and_o procure_v your_o majesty_n profit_n in_o all_o thing_n where_o they_o may_v reasonable_o do_v it_o and_o upon_o default_n in_o any_o point_n shall_v be_v at_o your_o majesty_n will_n of_o body_n land_n and_o honour_n etc._n etc._n peace_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v true_o to_o cause_v all_o issue_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n before_o they_o to_o be_v enter_v without_o conceal_v or_o imbezel_v any_o and_o true_o to_o send_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n they_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o gift_n or_o other_o cause_n but_o be_v well_o and_o true_o to_o do_v their_o office_n high-sheriff_n high-sheriff_n be_v not_o to_o assent_v to_o the_o concealment_n of_o your_o majesty_n right_n or_o of_o your_o franchise_n and_o wherever_o they_o know_v of_o any_o thing_n conceal_v or_o withdraw_v they_o be_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v restore_v or_o certify_v your_o majesty_n thereof_o they_o be_v not_o to_o respite_v your_o majesty_n debt_n for_o any_o gift_n they_o be_v true_o to_o acquit_v at_o the_o exchequer_n all_o those_o of_o who_o they_o receive_v any_o thing_n of_o your_o majesty_n debt_n and_o true_o to_o return_v and_o serve_v all_o your_o majesty_n writ_n and_o admit_v none_o to_o be_v their_o vnder-sheriff_n or_o clark_n of_o the_o last_o year_n and_o shall_v make_v each_o of_o their_o bailiff_n to_o take_v such_o oath_n as_o they_o take_v and_o shall_v not_o let_v their_o sheriffwick_n or_o any_o balywick_n thereof_o to_o farm_n attorney_n lawyer_n officer_n and_o attorney_n be_v swear_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v the_o crown_n to_o do_v no_o falsehood_n nor_o consent_n to_o any_o to_o be_v do_v to_o your_o majesty_n prejudice_n but_o if_o they_o know_v of_o any_o they_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o his_o brethren_n that_o it_o may_v be_v reform_v and_o the_o prothonotary_n clark_n of_o estreat_n and_o philazer_n be_v true_o and_o diligent_o to_o record_v and_o extract_n all_o fine_n issue_n and_o amerciament_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o chief_a justice_n if_o they_o know_v of_o any_o thing_n neglect_v conceal_a or_o withdraw_v and_o the_o experience_n of_o former_a age_n teach_v by_o the_o exemplary_a punishment_n of_o divers_a judge_n by_o death_n fines_n imprisonment_n and_o banishment_n when_o they_o have_v fee_n as_o well_o as_o their_o officer_n which_o increase_v or_o decrease_v as_o suit_n be_v delay_v and_o proceed_n multiply_v and_o take_v new-year_n gift_n and_o money_n for_o office_n they_o do_v not_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o officer_n therefore_o the_o statute_n 18_o and_o 20_o ed._n 3._o and_o 12_o r._n 2._o and_o other_o good_a law_n be_v make_v and_o provide_v still_o in_o force_n to_o prevent_v corruption_n because_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n et_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n 4_o jacobi_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v ornamenta_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o firmamenta_fw-la belli_n and_o of_o so_o high_a estimation_n that_o every_o body_n be_v bind_v to_o promote_v they_o also_o resolve_v in_o vaughan_n case_n 39_o and_o 40._o eliz._n that_o a_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n be_v due_a to_o your_o majesty_n upon_o every_o contempt_n or_o disobedience_n of_o writ_n or_o process_n therefore_o judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o for_o omit_v to_o record_v person_n in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o the_o very_a small_a amerciament_n be_v due_o estreat_v as_o appear_v by_o rastall_n new_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la under_o the_o title_n of_o beecher_n case_n in_o cooke_n report_n and_o original_a writ_n at_o this_o day_n command_v pledge_n to_o be_v take_v for_o they_o and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n farm_v the_o green-wax-fine_n of_o your_o majesty_n in_o the_o city_n by_o a_o derivative_a power_n ever_o take_v the_o small_a amerciament_n which_o your_o majesty_n officer_n neglect_v who_o enjoy_v divers_a fee_n &_o perquisites_n out_o of_o every_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o other_o thing_n exceed_v 200._o per_n a_o to_o take_v care_n thereof_o &_o if_o person_n be_v compel_v to_o find_v real_a pledge_n as_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o amerciament_n be_v true_o estreat_v ad_fw-la finem_fw-la litis_fw-la it_o will_v prevent_v frivolous_a suit_n and_o fictitious_a plead_n to_o delay_v suitor_n for_o amerciament_n have_v be_v afeard_a upon_o litigious_a plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o 20_o l._n by_o neighbour_n who_o best_o know_v the_o party_n and_o their_o offence_n by_o the_o statute_n 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o fine_n inflict_v fall_v not_o upon_o high-sheriff_n as_o pretend_v but_o upon_o their_o under-sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o litigious_a client_n who_o must_v and_o will_v rather_o pay_v they_o than_o forfeit_v the_o penalty_n of_o their_o bond_n because_o all_o high-sheriff_n ever_o take_v great_a and_o good_a security_n to_o indempnifie_v themselves_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o statute_n 7_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o provide_v that_o head_n officer_n in_o every_o court_n shall_v impose_v fine_n upon_o and_o amerce_v under-sheriff_n or_o accomptant_n for_o not_o account_v or_o return_v process_n due_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o the_o statute_n 22_o and_o 23._o of_o your_o majesty_n reign_n cap._n 22._o declare_v officer_n guilty_a of_o many_o abusive_a and_o sinister_a practice_n in_o withdraw_a your_o majesty_n fine_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o statute_n 31_o of_o your_o majesty_n reign_n cap._n 2._o declare_v that_o under-sheriff_n jailer_n and_o officer_n use_v many_o shift_n to_o increase_v their_o fee_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n &_o duty_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o to_o eschew_v extortion_n perjury_n and_o oppression_n prohibit_v officer_n to_o be_v juryman_n as_o not_o to_o be_v credit_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v inform_v glossary_a of_o abuse_n in_o this_o revenue_n subject_v the_o sheriff_n to_o good_a order_n and_o punish_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n his_o chief-justice_n for_o neglect_v of_o this_o revenue_n 3._o and_o when_o he_o assign_v over_o his_o revenue_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n reserve_v but_o these_o branch_n of_o his_o green-wax-fine_n for_o his_o own_o subsistence_n 1._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o allot_v his_o judge_n salary_n to_o be_v pay_v