Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	error_n	judge_n	writ_n	1,482	5	9.3217	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A25540	An Answer to a paper entituled The Grievances of His Majesty's subjects residing within the principality of Wales in respect of the Court of the Council in the Marches of Wales : with the particular conveniences of that court.		1689 (1689)	Wing A3332; ESTC R29059	10,740	17

d._n which_o with_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o bill_n dedimus_fw-la draw_v answer_v and_o expense_n of_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n will_v amount_v to_o forty_o or_o fifty_o shilling_n notwithstanding_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o real_o 6_o d._n to_o avoid_v which_o expense_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v sue_v and_o molest_v by_o beggarly_a people_n the_o defendant_n in_o such_o action_n though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o they_o do_v choose_v rather_o to_o compound_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o to_o answer_v the_o action_n with_o so_o great_a a_o expense_n which_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o cursitor_n and_o other_o litigious_a poor_a people_n to_o bring_v and_o multiply_v vexatious_a action_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whereby_o the_o mean_a and_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n within_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o much_o impoverish_v iv_o herein_o also_o the_o author_n of_o the_o say_a paper_n be_v very_o disingenuous_a for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v always_o a_o dedimus_fw-la to_o answer_n of_o course_n without_o pay_v one_o penny_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o attorney_n neither_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n force_v to_o take_v out_o any_o copy_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o debt_n or_o trespass_n under_o 〈◊〉_d pound_n but_o each_o party_n by_o his_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n have_v access_n to_o the_o original_a record_n to_o peruse_v they_o at_o pleasure_n without_o fee_n and_o to_o take_v such_o note_n thereof_o gratis_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a nay_o when_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v the_o party_n to_o avoid_v charge_n be_v admit_v in_o these_o small_a cause_n to_o carry_v the_o record_n themselves_o to_o their_o counsel_n for_o their_o instruction_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o title_n of_o land_n in_o equity_n or_o debt_n or_o trespass_n above_o ten_o pound_v value_n than_o the_o record_n be_v to_o be_v copy_v in_o the_o office_n for_o which_o copy_n the_o party_n be_v to_o pay_v four_o penny_n a_o sheet_n each_o sheet_n to_o contain_v twelve_o line_n and_o sixteen_o word_n in_o each_o line_n which_o be_v not_o above_o half_a the_o charge_n of_o copy_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o great_a session_n v._o that_o the_o process_n for_o contempt_n in_o the_o say_a court_n be_v general_o direct_v not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o to_o private_a person_n nominate_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v not_o swear_v officer_n as_o well_o as_o to_o pursuivant_n and_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n by_o who_o several_a poor_a people_n be_v usual_o force_v from_o their_o own_o habitation_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n to_o prison_n to_o the_o lodge_n at_o ludlow_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o unreasonable_a and_o great_a fee_n demand_v by_o such_o officer_n v._o the_o first_o process_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o summons_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o second_o call_v a_o contempt_n upon_o either_o of_o which_o no_o person_n be_v arrest_v or_o hold_v to_o surety_n as_o in_o other_o court_n but_o after_o if_o the_o defendant_n continue_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o appear_v he_o be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o process_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o special_a bailiff_n but_o never_o carry_v to_o any_o prison_n if_o with_o one_o surety_n he_o will_v enter_v into_o bond_n of_o 10_o l._n penalty_n to_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o this_o three_o process_n and_o if_o upon_o this_o three_o process_n he_o refuse_v to_o give_v bond_n to_o appear_v he_o be_v never_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o county_n to_o any_o prison_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o very_a extraordinary_a cause_n of_o contempt_n upon_o breach_n of_o order_n so_o that_o if_o any_o prejudice_n do_v arise_v to_o he_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o may_v thank_v hinself_n for_o the_o mischief_n which_o he_o may_v have_v prevent_v by_o two_o summons_n or_o a_o bond_n for_o appearance_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o these_o proceed_n the_o court_n upon_o information_n order_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o lose_v the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o and_o to_o pay_v cost_v to_o the_o defendant_n if_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o justice_z will_v be_v delay_v in_o the_o execution_n and_o retorn_a of_o process_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o gentleman_n and_o wealthy_a person_n who_o in_o this_o country_n of_o wales_n be_v most_o common_o relate_v to_o sheriff_n and_o their_o deputy_n neither_o be_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o special_a bailiff_n extravagant_a the_o fee_n for_o a_o arrest_n be_v very_o small_a and_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o the_o party_n arrest_v vi_o that_o where_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o westminster_n do_v grant_v prohibition_n in_o cause_n not_o proper_o determinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n yet_o if_o the_o party_n that_o procure_v such_o prohibition_n after_o he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o considerable_a charge_n have_v no_o benefit_n thereof_o unless_o he_o personal_o serve_v the_o other_o party_n therewith_o who_o will_v abscond_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n refuse_v to_o obey_v any_o such_o prohibition_n or_o else_o imprison_v such_o as_o serve_v they_o therewith_o vi_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o six_o article_n be_v not_o true_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o court_n do_v countenance_v any_o cause_n wherein_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n but_o however_o if_o any_o prohibition_n be_v at_o any_o time_n grant_v out_o of_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n abscond_v the_o service_n upon_o his_o counsel_n attorney_n or_o solicitor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v sufficient_a and_o always_o obey_v nor_o can_v any_o instance_n be_v make_v of_o any_o person_n that_o be_v imprison_v for_o serve_v a_o prohibition_n unless_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o judge_n sit_v in_o court_n with_o abusive_a and_o insolent_a word_n vii_o that_o after_o action_n bring_v or_o trial_n have_v in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o great_a session_n or_o in_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminister_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o march_n upon_o a_o bill_n file_v in_o that_o court_n by_o the_o defendant_n at_o law_n suggest_a matter_n of_o equity_n do_v usual_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o grant_v injunction_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o westminster_n and_o great_a session_n and_o in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o law_n go_v on_o in_o any_o such_o action_n will_v severe_o proceed_v against_o and_o imprison_v such_o plaintiff_n at_o law_n if_o to_o be_v find_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n vii_o as_o to_o so_o much_o of_o this_o article_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n hall_n the_o author_n of_o these_o pretend_a grievance_n be_v desire_v to_o give_v we_o some_o particular_a instance_n to_o prove_v the_o allegation_n for_o person_n who_o have_v be_v practiser_n in_o the_o march_n and_o officer_n there_o for_o many_o year_n can_v remember_v any_o such_o thing_n ever_o do_v but_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o after_o a_o action_n bring_v and_o before_o verdict_n have_v in_o the_o great_a session_n some_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o march_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n have_v of_o late_o grant_v some_o injunction_n to_o stay_v the_o proceed_n there_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o answer_n have_v discover_v some_o equitable_a matter_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v relievable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n contrary_n to_o the_o instruction_n and_o law_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o destroy_v the_o court_n but_o rather_o to_o punish_v the_o judge_n viii_o that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n in_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o wales_n bring_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o march_n if_o after_o error_n assign_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n plead_v a_o release_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n thereto_o the_o say_a court_n can_v proceed_v to_o determine_v such_o error_n for_o want_n of_o a_o jury_n whereby_o such_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v for_o ever_o remain_v undetermined_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o great_a session_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o fruit_n of_o his_o judgement_n which_o be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v several_a time_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o bring_v beside_o that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o march_n which_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n tak●_n upon_o they_o to_o correct_v and_o determine_v error_n in_o the_o great_a session_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n viii_o there_o be_v no_o failure_n of_o

justice_n in_o the_o case_n therein_o allege_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o which_o empower_v this_o court_n of_o the_o march_n to_o examine_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o personal_a action_n in_o the_o great_a session_n of_o wales_n do_v implicit_o and_o necessary_o empower_v they_o to_o try_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o such_o a_o case_n though_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o express_a word_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la concedi_fw-la videtur_fw-la id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la therefore_o in_o 14_o h._n 8._o f._n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v a_o close_a or_o wood_n the_o law_n give_v he_o a_o way_n to_o it_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n concern_v the_o way_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o court_n of_o the_o march_n there_o be_v precedent_n that_o when_o any_o such_o matter_n of_o fact_n have_v be_v plead_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n which_o happen_v but_o very_a seldom_o the_o same_o have_v be_v try_v at_o the_o great_a session_n in_o some_o county_n of_o wales_n upon_o a_o feign_a issue_n direct_v by_o this_o court_n of_o the_o march_n and_o beside_o if_o there_o be_v a_o failure_n in_o this_o court_n of_o the_o march_n there_o be_v the_o like_a failure_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n erect_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o redress_v error_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o if_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v plead_v there_o the_o statute_n by_o express_a word_n do_v not_o provide_v how_o this_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v but_o in_o those_o case_n such_o matter_n of_o fact_n have_v be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la so_o that_o this_o court_n of_o the_o march_n be_v no_o otherwise_o defective_a in_o this_o point_n than_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o these_o point_n as_o they_o be_v not_o that_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o law_n and_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o redress_v it_o by_o a_o new_a act_n but_o no_o cause_n to_o destroy_v the_o court_n and_o that_o this_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v very_o evident_a for_o the_o proceed_n herein_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o latin_a as_o in_o other_o court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o court_n take_v its_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o particular_a by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o award_v execution_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v ix_o if_o a_o sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n execute_v any_o process_n from_o that_o court_n for_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n such_o officer_n can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v process_n in_o evidence_n but_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o plead_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a together_o with_o their_o instruction_n which_o never_o yet_o can_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o best_a clerk_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v cost_v upward_o of_o ten_o pound_n whereas_o perhaps_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o original_a action_n do_v not_o exceed_v 12_o d._n ix_o plea_n to_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v against_o officer_n for_o execute_v the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n have_v be_v draw_v by_o council_n and_o maintain_v which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o record_n and_o may_v be_v use_v as_o a_o precedent_n in_o the_o like_a case_n at_o any_o time_n for_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a charge_n and_o if_o no_o such_o plea_n have_v be_v yet_o draw_v yet_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a or_o difficult_a to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o lawyer_n except_o the_o author_n of_o this_o paper_n x._o they_o usual_o alter_v and_o frequent_o quiet_a possession_n upon_o the_o fill_n of_o a_o bill_n there_o without_o any_o process_n serve_v upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o oftentime_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o prosecutor_n whereby_o man_n often_o lose_v their_o right_n at_o least_o with_o much_o charge_n and_o difficulty_n regain_v the_o same_o x._o there_o be_v no_o injunction_n grant_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o alter_v or_o quiet_v any_o possession_n before_o a_o bill_n fill_v in_o the_o court_n set_v forth_o the_o complainant_n title_n and_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o title_n for_o three_o year_n before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o then_o the_o injunction_n be_v only_o to_o quiet_v the_o possession_n till_o eviction_n by_o a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n which_o the_o party_n enjoin_v may_v commence_v and_o prosecute_v with_o what_o speed_n he_o please_v and_o so_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o legal_a determination_n and_o if_o he_o recover_v by_o law_n the_o injunction_n be_v forthwith_o dissolve_v but_o if_o this_o affidavit_fw-la be_v false_a the_o party_n concern_v have_v liberty_n to_o take_v issue_n thereupon_o and_o to_o prove_v it_o so_o by_o witness_n which_o if_o he_o do_v the_o injunction_n be_v immediate_o dissolve_v and_o good_a cost_v to_o he_o award_v for_o the_o vexation_n and_o moreover_o the_o king_n attorney_n attend_v this_o court_n be_v order_v to_o prosecute_v a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n against_o the_o offender_n for_o this_o false_a oath_n this_o proceed_n be_v warrant_v by_o a_o particular_a instruction_n from_o the_o king_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o bloodshed_n and_o murder_n which_o before_o often_o happen_v on_o such_o occasion_n in_o wales_n and_o if_o that_o power_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o the_o old_a turbulent_a humour_n will_v soon_o revive_v to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o strong_a man_n will_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o best_a estate_n till_o he_o can_v be_v evict_v by_o a_o great_a expense_n which_o a_o poor_a man_n out_o of_o possession_n can_v never_o undergo_v xi_o many_o lewd_a and_o dissolute_a person_n live_v by_o serve_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n and_o make_v affidavit_fw-la thereof_o and_o though_o they_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v yet_o will_v swear_v the_o serve_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o process_n at_o one_o time_n wherein_o they_o can_v but_o oftentimes_o forswear_v themselves_o and_o much_o prejudice_n the_o defendant_n xi_o this_o may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o divers_a other_o court_n where_o illiterate_a people_n be_v most_o employ_v to_o such_o purpose_n but_o particular_a care_n be_v take_v in_o this_o court_n by_o the_o judge_n strict_o to_o examine_v they_o and_o to_o caution_n they_o well_o of_o what_o they_o swear_v and_o to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o swear_v false_a xii_o that_o they_o usual_o grant_v injunction_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o inferior_a court_n which_o hold_v plea_n only_o of_o trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n whereas_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o any_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n xii_o this_o court_n never_o grant_v injunction_n or_o certiorary_n to_o remove_v action_n out_o of_o inferior_a court_n but_o upon_o a_o bill_n file_v and_o oath_n make_v of_o partiality_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n either_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n below_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o other_o a_o foreigner_n or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alderman_n of_o the_o corporation_n or_o relate_v to_o the_o steward_n or_o judge_n there_o and_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n below_o appear_v he_o by_o answer_n set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o plaint_n below_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n by_o replication_n set_v forth_o what_o he_o have_v to_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n below_o recover_v his_o debt_n in_o this_o court_n with_o his_o cost_v and_o this_o removal_n must_v be_v before_o the_o verdict_n upon_o the_o first_o commencement_n of_o the_o suit_n below_o and_o the_o party_n that_o remove_v the_o action_n must_v first_o give_v security_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n to_o answer_v the_o duty_n and_o cost_v in_o case_n the_o suit_n go_v against_o he_o all_o which_o warrant_v by_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o court._n and_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o author_n of_o that_o paper_n be_v challenge_v to_o show_v any_o law_n whereby_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n under_o