Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	erroneous_a	error_n	writ_n	2,062	5	9.6571	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34802	Lex custumaria, or, A treatise of copy-hold estates in respect of the lord, copy-holder wherein the nature of customs in general, and of particular customs, grants and surrenders, and their constructions and expositions in reference to the thing granted or surrendred, and the uses or limitations of estates are clearly illustrated : admittances, presentments, fines and forfeitures are fully handled, and many quaeries and difficulties by late resolution setled : leases, licences, extinquishments of copy-hold estates, and what statutes extend to copy-hold estates are explained : and also of actions by lord or tenant, and the manner of declaring and pleading, either generally or as to particular customs, with tryal and evidence holder may recieve relief in the Court of Chancery : to which are annexed presidents of conveyances respecting copy-holds, releases, surrenders, grants presentmets, and the like : as also presidents of court rolls, surrenders, admittances, presentments, &c. / by S.C., Barister at Law.	Carter, Samuel, barrister at law.	1696 (1696)	Wing C665; ESTC R4622	239,406	434

per_fw-la quod_fw-la quer_fw-fr '_o communiam_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la &_o beneficiali_fw-la modo_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o antea_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n though_o the_o commoner_n can_v have_v any_o damage_n for_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o turff_n yet_o the_o come_n on_o the_o land_n with_o horse_n and_o cart_n be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a and_o the_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o common_a be_v impair_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o carry_v away_o a_o mean_n to_o impair_v it_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 89._o terry_o and_o goodier_n and_o good_a though_o damage_n be_v entire_a action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o copyholder_n lunatic_n name_n for_o though_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o the_o lord_n yet_o no_o interest_n be_v gain_v by_o this_o commitment_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o power_n over_o the_o lunatic_n land_n without_o a_o custom_n hobart_n p._n 215_o 216._o cox_n and_o darson_n fregit_fw-la trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la copyholder_n of_o under-wood_n without_o the_o soil_n shall_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la moor_n n._n 480._o profit_n account_v for_o profit_n account_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o heir_n copyholder_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n take_v during_o his_o nonage_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_n amy_n but_o claim_v by_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o assignee_n which_o custom_n be_v good_a 1_o leon._n p._n 226._o n._n 356._o anonymus_fw-la judgement_n faux_n judgement_n write_v of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 21._o copyholder_n avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n distrain_v a_o copyholder_n for_o rent_n he_o replevin_n lessee_n avow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la avowry_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o the_o copyhold_n itself_o but_o this_o avowry_n be_v for_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o avowry_n may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o cro._n el._n p._n 524._o laughter_n and_o humphrey_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v reversion_n covenant_n by_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n wherein_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o will_v erect_v a_o etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n whether_o the_o assignee_n may_v maintain_v this_o action_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o be_v the_o question_n for_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v adjourn_v in_o cro._n car._n 24._o plat_v and_o plumber_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o 1_o keb._n 356._o baker_n and_o berisford_n case_n that_o the_o assignee_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n to_o have_v a_o covenant_n action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrearage_n of_o copy_n rent_n for_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o rent_n action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o to_o rent_n out_o of_o free_a land_n yelv._n p._n 135._o appleton_n and_o doy_o and_o so_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n for_o arreage_n of_o such_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o fine_n vendition_n no_o remedy_n for_o fines_n rent_n etc._n etc._n after_o vendition_n for_o admittance_n and_o copyhold_n rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o he_o sell_v the_o manor_n he_o be_v without_o remedy_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n he_o have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o remedy_n by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n the_o vendition_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 374._o sergeant_n hitcham_n and_o finch_n copyholder_n for_o life_n become_v lunatic_n a._n copyholder_n action_n of_o trover_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n sow_v the_o land_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o lunatic_n to_o b._n a._n take_v the_o corn_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o lunatic_n b._n bring_v trover_n in_o his_o own_o name_n it_o be_v ill_o bring_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o committee_n noy_n p._n 27._o cox_n and_o dawson_n rent_n covenant_n by_o rent_n custom_n be_v when_o a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n or_o rent_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o his_o issue_n the_o other_o moiety_n a._n b._n so_o seize_v take_v mary_n to_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n john_n a._n b._n die_v so_o that_o mary_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n for_o her_o life_n and_o john_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o first_o moiety_n as_o his_o reversion_n mary_n and_o john_n her_o son_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o j._n b._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n render_v fifty_o pound_n rend_v to_o mary_n and_o fifty_o pound_n to_o john_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o john_n john_n marry_v margaret_n they_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n john_n die_v so_o that_o a_o four_o part_n come_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o four_o part_n to_o his_o three_o son_n rend_a be_v behind_o margaret_z brought_z debt_n on_o covenant_n for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v well_o bring_v by_o her_o sole_a action_n joynder_n in_o action_n without_o join_v mary_n with_o she_o tenant_n in_o commonn_n shall_v join_v in_o action_n so_o long_o as_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v but_o when_o the_o privity_n be_v determine_v as_o it_o be_v here_o they_o may_v sever_v and_o such_o contract_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o ve_n by_o custom_n and_o express_v several_a reservation_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 9_o baker_n and_o berisford_n cap._n xxx_o of_o copy-holders_n be_v implead_v and_o impleadable_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la tit._n custom_n copyhold_a land_n be_v as_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v the_o lord_n freehold_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o impleadable_a but_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n croke_n jac._n 559._o pymmock_n and_o hilder_n one_o recover_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o a_o precept_n can_v be_v make_v and_o award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a recovery_n manerij_fw-la posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la and_o to_o put_v he_o who_o recover_v into_o possession_n with_o the_o posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la for_o force_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o justifiable_a but_o by_o command_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 3_o leon._n 99_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o 40_o l._n damage_n petition_n 40_o l._n damage_n recover_v yet_o no_o execution_n or_o remedy_n but_o by_o petition_n and_o she_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o damage_n in_o b.r._n per_fw-la cur._n it_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o court_n baron_n can_v hold_v plea_n nor_o award_v execution_n of_o 40_o l._n damage_n though_o the_o damage_n be_v there_o well_o assess_v and_o because_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o faux_n judgement_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o only_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o that_o copyhold_n plaint_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n moor_n n._n 559._o shaw_n and_o tompson_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n in_o a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n relieve_v faux_n judgement_n how_o relieve_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n to_o reverse_v this_o pateshall_n case_n in_o scaccario_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 373._o and_o co._n on_o lit._n p._n 60._o a._n he_o can_v have_v the_o king_n write_v of_o false_a judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o tenure_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o

copyholder_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n when_o a_o copyholder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v but_o in_o hutton_n p._n 81._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o may_v grant_v it_o by_o copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demised_a copyhold_n land_n to_o three_o sister_n habend_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n successive_a the_o elder_a sister_n marry_v one_o c._n after_o which_o the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n remainder_n to_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o second_o sister_n by_o deed_n before_o or_o after_o make_v the_o say_a indenture_n but_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v she_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o then_o marry_v a_o husband_n life_n agreement_n to_o a_o indenture_n by_o one_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o they_o claim_v the_o land_n the_o point_n be_v if_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o second_o sister_n her_o right_a to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v go_v by_o her_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o indenture_n now_o if_o the_o second_o sister_n may_v come_v and_o claim_v her_o customary_a interest_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v against_o she_o for_o per_n gaudy_n none_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o lord_n against_o his_o lease_n can_v enter_v or_o claim_v and_o the_o second_o sister_n can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n for_o her_o remainder_n take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a sister_n 1_o leon._n p._n 73._o curtis_z and_o cottell_n case_n 28_o eliz._n trin._n b._n r._n by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o freehold_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy-holders_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o baron_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o freehold_a to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n baron_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o his_o heir_n enter_v per_fw-la statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o per_fw-la cur._n the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o copyhold_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a estate_n be_v extinguish_v cro._n el._n 24._o stockbridge_n case_n where_o and_o how_o right_o to_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v by_o release_n a_o man_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o j._n s._n which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o after_o j._n s._n be_v admit_v he_o which_o make_v the_o surrender_n release_v to_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o if_o by_o the_o release_n by_o deed_n the_o customary_a right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v extinct_a and_o per_n cur._n it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o release_n for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v copyholder_n in_o possession_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o a_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o prejudice_n for_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o fine_a for_o admittance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o title_n viz._n by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o release_v enure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n right_n diversity_n between_o the_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v per_fw-la tort_fw-fr there_o his_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n do_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n or_o bar_v he_o 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n of_o any_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v and_o then_o 2._o it_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o will_v lose_v his_o fine_n and_o service_n co._n 4_o rep._n 25._o b._n kite_n and_o queinton_n in_o replevin_n bar_v to_o the_o conisance_n that_o k.d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n a_o copy_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n protest_v the_o premise_n be_v not_o customary_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n j._n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o r._n t._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o customary_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o say_v r._n surrender_v to_o the_o abbot_n who_o be_v possess_v and_o occupy_v the_o say_v premise_n for_o divers_a year_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o w._n m._n and_o then_o surrender_v the_o entire_a manor_n and_o abbathy_n to_o h._n 8._o who_o grant_v the_o entire_a manor_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o termor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o drury_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o who_o the_o termor_n surrender_v his_o lease_n drury_n die_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n to_o tillot_n for_o his_o life_n who_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v or_o if_o drury_n the_o defendant_n may_v avoid_v his_o grant_n by_o copy_n note_v the_o custumary_a land_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o grant_v with_o the_o manor_n as_o part_v of_o it_o and_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o 15_o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o defendant_n grant_v the_o copy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n winch_n ent._n 991_o 992._o where_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o extinct_a or_o where_o it_o shall_v after_o become_v a_o copyhold_n by_o regrant_a escheat_n forfeit_n escheat_n if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v forfeit_a or_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n this_o land_n shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o during_o such_o estate_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v nor_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o long_a time_n or_o let_v this_o at_o will_n than_o he_o may_v re-grant_a it_o lach_n p._n 213._o 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n so_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v or_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n yet_o after_o the_o land_n recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v this_o be_v grantable_a again_o by_o copy_n interruption_n legal_a interruption_n but_o if_o the_o land_n so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v before_o any_o new_a grant_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o lord_n wife_n have_v this_o assign_v to_o she_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n though_o these_o be_v impediment_n by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a and_o the_o land_n may_v never_o again_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v but_o such_o lessee_n may_v re-grant_a the_o copyhold_n again_o to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v may_v well_o

lord_n shall_v have_v one_o action_n and_o the_o copyholder_n another_o and_o each_o one_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o interest_n vide_fw-la leon._n 1._o 272._o copyholder_n die_v lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o upon_o a_o reentry_n maintain_v trespass_n without_o admittance_n noy_n p._n 172._o simpson_n and_o gillion_n vide_fw-la admittance_n surrendree_n for_o non-admittance_n no_o action_n by_o surrendree_n action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n lie_v not_o for_o non-admittance_n a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v court_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o by_o order_n in_o chancery_n cro._n jac._n p._n 368._o ford_z and_o hoskins_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n by_o a_o name_v successor_n surrendror_n by_o surrendror_n surrendror_n may_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o not_o admit_v but_o not_o the_o surrendree_n 2_o keb._n 357._o quaere_fw-la judgement_n remedy_n in_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n the_o demandant_n in_o a_o pleint_a in_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n recover_v the_o land_n erroneous_o with_o remedy_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v for_o he_o can_v have_v the_o king_n write_v of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o tenure_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o another_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n and_o therein_o assign_v error_n and_o have_v remedy_n according_a to_o law_n co._n lit._n 60._o and_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v assize_n assize_n tenant_n by_o copy_n shall_v not_o have_v assize_n against_o his_o lord_n as_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v have_v because_o he_o have_v no_o franktenement_n 4_o rep._n 21._o but_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n tothil_n p._n 108._o the_o copy-holders_n action_n and_o remedy_n against_o stranger_n and_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o the_o coal_n and_o coal-mine_n within_o a_o manor_n and_o parcel_n be_v copyhold_n for_o life_n to_o j._n s._n land_n where_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v trover_n for_o coal_n dig_v out_o of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o copyhold_n and_o dig_v a_o new_a pit_n in_o the_o copyhold_n land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o take_v the_o coal_n and_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o lessee_n of_o the_o coal-mine_a bring_v trover_n against_o the_o lessor_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o when_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n of_o the_o coal_n or_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o dig_v the_o coal_n out_o of_o the_o pit_n these_o belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o if_o any_o one_o else_o take_v the_o coal_n he_o shall_v have_v trover_n jones_n rep._n 243._o player_z and_o roberts_n lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o a_o year_n ejectment_n ejectment_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n if_o he_o be_v eject_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o a_o stranger_n 4_o rep._n 26._o as_o to_o the_o declaration_n in_o ejectment_n vide_fw-la tit._n declaration_n in_o cro._n el._n p._n 224._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v ejectment_n ejectment_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n but_o not_o of_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n cole_n and_o wall_n be_v case_n a_o copyholder_n have_v licence_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o let_v his_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la stranger_n ejectment_n by_o lessee_n upon_o a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v good_a against_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o may_v maintain_v this_o action_n at_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n between_o the_o pa●●●s_n and_o against_o all_o other_o but_o the_o lord_n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v good_a against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o licence_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o well_o warrant_v by_o the_o licence_n cro._n el._n 535._o goodwin_n and_o longhurst_n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n except_v one_o day_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n lessee_n be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o well_o lie_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o all_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n so_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v only_o a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o he_o cro._n trin._n 41_o el._n p._n 676._o spark_n case_n so_o 717._o erish_n case_n moor_n n._n 709._o stoner_n and_o gibson_n presentment_n ejectment_n by_o the_o heir_n without_o admittance_n to_o presentment_n if_o customary_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o another_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la without_o any_o admittance_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o presentment_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n n._n 128._o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n store_v the_o waste_n with_o coney_n every_o copyholder_n may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n aver_v that_o by_o this_o the_o common_a be_v impair_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 106._o clayton_n and_o sir_n jerom_n horsey_n commoner_n trespass_n for_o beast_n depasture_v his_o common_a by_o every_o commoner_n copyholder_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o bring_v trespass_n on_o the_o case_n against_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o beast_n depasture_v on_o the_o common_a there_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n lie_v for_o 15_o h._n 7.12_o it_o be_v agree_v a_o commoner_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o no_o other_o but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n 12_o h._n 8.2_o and_o the_o commoner_n have_v no_o right_a till_o he_o have_v take_v it_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o every_o other_o commoner_n may_v have_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v infinite_o punishable_a per_fw-la coke_n if_o a_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v damage_n feasant_a do_v damage_n which_o prove_v lie_n have_v wrong_a then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o beast_n be_v go_v before_o his_o come_n he_o may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n otherwise_o one_o that_o have_v many_o beast_n may_v destroy_v the_o common_a in_o a_o night_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o nuisance_n for_o that_o be_v public_a and_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o the_o other_o be_v private_a to_o the_o commoner_n and_o can_v be_v punish_v in_o another_o course_n he_o cite_v one_o whitehand_n case_n many_o copy-holders_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o lopping_n and_o top_n of_o pollard_n the_o lord_n cut_v they_o every_o copyholder_n may_v have_v his_o action_n and_o also_o hill_n 5._o jac._n rot._n 1427._o geo._n england_n case_n and_o warburton_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 2_o brownl_n p._n 146._o crogate_v and_o morris_n if_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o beast_n common_a action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o dig_v turff_n on_o the_o common_a levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o customary_a tenement_n in_o a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o stranger_n dig_v turff_n there_o and_o take_v they_o away_o by_o which_o his_o common_a be_v impair_v action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n dig_v so_o many_o turff_n there_o and_o then_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o cart_n herbam_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n crescen_n '_o predict_v ambulando_fw-la &_o conculcando_fw-la declaration_n declaration_n from_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a minus_fw-la rite_n ceperit_fw-la &_o abcarriavit_fw-la

surrender_v all_o the_o three_o life_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o a_o injunction_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n a_o woman_n copyholder_n for_o life_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o viz._n a._n b._n c._n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la by_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o their_o life_n successive_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o husband_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n for_o life_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v a_o copy_n according_o a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o c._n have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o in_o conscience_n for_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o during_o the_o husband_n life_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o occupancy_n but_o the_o case_n do_v proceed_v far_o viz._n that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v willing_a to_o release_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o survive_a reversioner_n court._n the_o lord_n decree_v to_o hold_v a_o court._n and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o receive_v it_o nor_o hold_v a_o court_n but_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v his_o court_n and_o accept_v their_o conveyance_n or_o else_o avoid_v the_o possession_n thereof_o dyer_n 246._o a._n decree_n copyhold_n estate_n in_o some_o case_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v but_o by_o decree_n where_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o copy-holds_a the_o tenant_n can_v surrender_v there_o be_v no_o dominus_fw-la servitiorum_fw-la as_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v and_o he_o can_v pass_v his_o estate_n any_o way_n but_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o this_o will_v bind_v the_o person_n only_o 4_o rep._n p._n 25._o in_o murrel_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la manor_n fine_n and_o rent_n arrear_n not_o relieve_v after_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n copyhold_n tenant_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o b._n pay_v no_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n but_o after_o die_v and_o this_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o after_o his_o son_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o no_o fine_a pay_v for_o it_o and_o also_o the_o rent_n for_o divers_a year_n be_v behind_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o manor_n in_o fee_n to_o j._n b._n and_o after_o sue_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o the_o fine_n and_o rent_n due_a before_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o allege_v in_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v free_a land_n intermix_v with_o the_o copyhold_n land_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o know_v where_o to_o distrain_v for_o it_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n for_o this_o for_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v destroy_v his_o remedy_n p._n 10_o car._n b._n r._n sergeant_n hicham_n plaintiff_n and_o finch_n and_o block_n defendant_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v gold_n versus_fw-la door_n martis_n 23._o oct._n 2_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n a_o 100_o l._n to_o buy_v a_o copyhold_n in_o the_o defendant_n name_v but_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v because_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o prevail_v for_o himself_o and_o when_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v obtain_v than_o the_o trust_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n according_o buy_v the_o copyhold_n relieve_v trustee_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o his_o trust_n not_o relieve_v and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o his_o child_n but_o afterward_o will_v not_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v buy_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n for_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n my_o lord_n will_v not_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o say_v he_o will_v never_o ground_v a_o decree_n upon_o a_o lie_n a_o falsity_n it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o this_o pack_v be_v use_v to_o thrust_v a_o tenant_n upon_o the_o lord_n who_o he_o like_v not_o and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o cause_n tracy_n versus_fw-la noel_n m._n 2_o jac._n notice_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n the_o manor_n be_v sell_v copyholder_n not_o relieve_v though_o the_o purchaser_n have_v notice_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n sell_v his_o manor_n to_o j._n s._n who_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o will_v not_o this_o court_n relieve_v the_o copyholder_n his_o lease_n be_v end_v for_o by_o law_n his_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v robe_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o the_o name_n of_o b._n and_o another_o in_o trust_n b._n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o own_o son_n and_o the_o other_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o for_o money_n sell_v the_o copyhold_n to_o c._n for_o 50_o l._n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 80_o l._n robe_n sue_v the_o son_n of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o and_o c._n in_o chancery_n for_o the_o 80_o l._n it_o be_v decree_v that_o a._n shall_v recover_v this_o 50_o l._n only_o from_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o fraud_n no_o recompense_n for_o the_o overvalue_v of_o a_o estate_n because_o no_o fraud_n and_o c._n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o it_o and_o hold_v it_o in_o peace_n but_o if_o notice_n have_v be_v prove_v in_o c._n robe_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o no_o recompense_n for_o the_o overvalue_v be_v give_v against_o the_o vendor_n because_o no_o fraud_n moor_n rep._n n._n 745._o kobe_n bent_n and_o cock_n case_n chancery_n copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n execute_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n a_o copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n it_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n but_o only_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n by_o a_o concessum_fw-la in_o 2_o keb._n 837._o harrison_n case_n produce_v a_o copyhold_n grant_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n confirm_v court_n roll_v produce_v a_o copyhold_n grant_v at_o a_o court_n keep_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n confirm_v against_o the_o lord_n who_o make_v it_o tothil_n 107._o mark_n contra_fw-la suliard_n in_o corbet_n and_o peshal_n case_n 12_o jac._n it_o be_v order_v that_o court_n roll_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o show_v to_o council_n to_o show_v which_o be_v copyhold_n and_o which_o be_v freehold_n decree_v composition_n decree_v sterling_n case_n a_o composition_n former_o make_v between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n decree_v to_o bind_v a_o purchasor_n or_o a_o heir_n 9_o car._n court_n bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o reverse_v a_o faux_n judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n in_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n to_o reverse_v it_o pateshull_n case_n in_o scaccario_n 1_o roll_n abridgement_n 373._o attorney_n admission_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n copyholder_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admittance_n which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o person_n 21_o car._n 2._o flyer_n and_o hedgingham_n here_o fine_n certain_a or_o not_o have_v be_v try_v at_o law_n no_o far_a relief_n here_o smith_n contra_fw-la salad_n 24_o car._n 2._o fine_n of_o copy-holders_n whether_o certain_a or_o arbitrary_a it_o have_v be_v try_v at_o law_n and_o in_o two_o trial_n verdict_n for_o fine_n certain_a this_o court_n will_v not_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n other_o than_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o witness_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o issue_n direct_v to_o try_v whether_o certain_a or_o not_o morgan_z versus_fw-la scudamore_fw-la 29_o car._n 2._o fine_a the_o lord_n limit_v to_o a_o