sensory_a ordain_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o it_o the_o mammillary_n process_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o two_o nervous_a production_n derive_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o nose_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o agree_v about_o the_o chief_a subject_n of_o their_o dispute_n the_o quiddity_n or_o form_n of_o a_o odour_n or_o the_o commensuration_n betwixt_o the_o same_o and_o the_o odoratory_n nerve_n the_o theory_n whereof_o seem_v most_o necessary_a to_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o its_o perception_n and_o distinction_n by_o they_o substance_n thus_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o school_n heraclitus_n cite_v by_o aristotle_n de_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la cap._n 5._o be_v positive_a that_o the_o smell_n be_v not_o affect_v with_o only_a a_o incorporeal_a quality_n or_o spiritual_a species_n but_o that_o a_o certain_a subtle_a substance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o corporeal_a exhalation_n emit_v from_o the_o odorous_a object_n do_v real_o and_o material_o invade_v and_o affect_v the_o sensory_a 2_o and_o epicurus_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la herodot_n apud_fw-la diogen_n laertium_fw-la lib._n 10._o second_v he_o with_o somewhat_o a_o loud_a voice_n existimandum_fw-la est_fw-la odorem_fw-la non_fw-la facturum_fw-la ullam_fw-la svi_fw-la impressionem_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la odora_fw-la re_fw-la usque_fw-la deferrentur_fw-la moleculae_fw-la seâ—_n corpuscula_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la commensurata_fw-la ipsi_fw-la olfactor_n sensorio_n uâ—_n ipsum_fw-la moveant_fw-la afficiant_fw-la ve_fw-la alia_fw-la quidem_fw-la perturbate_n ac_fw-la discrepanter_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la odores_fw-la ingrati_fw-la sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la placide_fw-la &_o accommodate_v ex_fw-la quo_fw-la jucundi_fw-la sunt_fw-la odores_fw-la man_n be_v to_o conceive_v that_o a_o odour_n can_v make_v no_o sensible_a impression_n of_o itself_o unless_o there_o be_v transfer_v from_o the_o odorous_a object_n certain_a substantial_a efflux_n or_o minute_n body_n so_o commensurate_a or_o analogous_n to_o the_o peculiar_a contexture_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o affect_v the_o same_o and_o those_o either_o perturbdly_a and_o discordant_o whence_o some_o odour_n be_v ingrateful_a or_o amicable_o and_o convenient_o and_o those_o odour_n be_v grateful_a 3_o and_o galâ—n_o attend_v on_o by_o most_o of_o the_o aesculapian_a tribe_n sing_v the_o same_o tune_n and_o in_o as_o high_a a_o key_n as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a say_v in_o lib._n de_fw-fr instrum_fw-la olfact_n cap_n 2._o id_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o rerum_fw-la corporibus_fw-la exhalat_n odoris_fw-la substantia_fw-la est_fw-la though_o casserius_n placentinus_n the_o fabric_n nasi_n sect._n 2._o cap._n 3._o have_v endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n by_o convert_v substantia_fw-la into_o subjectum_fw-la as_o if_o galen_n intend_v only_o that_o the_o exhalation_n from_o a_o odorous_a body_n be_v only_o the_o subjectum_fw-la inhaesionis_fw-la and_o the_o odour_n itself_o mere_o the_o quality_n inhaerent_a therein_o contrary_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o fidelity_n and_o ingenuity_n because_o incongruous_a both_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o text_n and_o the_o syntaxis_fw-la thereof_o with_o his_o whole_a enquiry_n 4_o and_o the_o lord_n st._n alban_n though_o a_o modern_a yet_o not_o unworthy_a to_o enter_v the_o chorus_n with_o the_o noble_a among_o the_o ancient_n though_o he_o have_v too_o frequent_o use_v his_o tongue_n to_o the_o dialect_n of_o immaterial_a quality_n and_o spiritual_a image_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n do_v yet_o make_v a_o perfect_a unison_n with_o galen_n in_o this_o particular_a deliver_v his_o judgement_n in_o most_o full_a and_o definite_a term_n thus_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o smell_n issue_v from_o a_o body_n but_o with_o emission_n of_o some_o corporeal_a substance_n sylva_n sylvar_n cent._n 9_o experim_n 834._o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o hear_v the_o great_a genius_n of_o nature_n quality_n as_o his_o idolater_n miscall_v he_o aristotle_n and_o that_o most_o numerous_a of_o sect_n the_o peripatetic_a vehement_o contend_v that_o a_o odour_n belong_v to_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o simple_a or_o immaterial_a quality_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v waft_v or_o transport_v on_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o exhalation_n from_o the_o odorate_a body_n to_o the_o sensory_a yet_o be_v the_o sensory_a affect_a only_a with_o the_o mere_a image_n or_o intentional_a species_n thereof_o now_o the_o moment_n of_o authority_n be_v thus_o equal_a on_o both_o side_n ruinous_a our_o province_n be_v to_o determine_v the_o scale_n by_o the_o praepondium_fw-la of_o reason_n i._n e_o with_o a_o even_a hand_n to_o examine_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o argument_n on_o which_o each_o of_o these_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v ground_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o late_a as_o the_o most_o epidemical_a and_o general_o entertain_v we_o find_v the_o principal_a base_a of_o it_o to_o be_v only_o that_o common_a axiom_n sensus_fw-la non_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la substantias_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la earum_fw-la accidentia_fw-la that_o no_o sense_n be_v invade_v and_o actuate_v into_o sensation_n by_o the_o real_a or_o material_a but_o only_o the_o intentional_a species_n of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v weak_a of_o itself_o and_o by_o we_o frequent_o subvert_v in_o our_o praecedent_a discourse_n the_o whole_a superstructure_n thereon_o rely_v be_v already_o ruin_v and_o they_o who_o will_v reaedifie_v it_o must_v lay_v a_o new_a foundation_n but_o as_o to_o the_o former_a that_o a_o odour_n be_v a_o perfect_a substance_n by_o material_a impression_n on_o the_o sensory_a cause_v a_o sensation_n of_o itself_o therein_o this_o seem_v a_o truth_n stand_v upon_o such_o firm_a foot_n of_o its_o own_o that_o it_o contemn_v the_o crutch_n of_o sophistry_n for_o 1_o no_o academic_a can_v be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v exhalation_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a effluvium_fw-la or_o corporeal_a exhalation_n from_o all_o odorous_a body_n diffuse_v and_o transmit_v through_o the_o aer_fw-la as_o well_o because_o his_o own_o observation_n do_v ascertain_v he_o that_o all_o aromatic_n and_o other_o odorous_a body_n in_o tract_n of_o a_o few_o year_n confess_v a_o substantial_a contabescence_n or_o decay_v of_o quantity_n which_o make_v our_o druggist_n and_o apothecary_n conserve_n their_o parcel_n of_o amber_n grise_n musk_n civit_n and_o other_o rich_a perfume_n in_o bladder_n and_o those_o immure_v in_o glass_n to_o prevent_v the_o exhaustion_n of_o they_o by_o spontaneous_a emanation_n as_o for_o this_o that_o the_o odour_n do_v most_o common_o continue_v vigorous_a in_o the_o medium_n a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o source_n or_o body_n from_o which_o it_o be_v effuse_v and_o aristotle_n himself_o after_o his_o peremptory_a negative_a odorem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d effluxionem_fw-la can_v not_o but_o let_v slip_v this_o affirmative_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la effluit_fw-la ex_fw-la corporibus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la est_fw-la odorum_fw-la substantia_fw-la substance_n 2_o common_a experience_n confirm_v that_o odour_n be_v vigorous_a and_o potent_a not_o only_o in_o the_o production_n of_o sundry_a affection_n in_o the_o brain_n good_a or_o evil_n according_a to_o their_o vehemency_n and_o gratefulness_n or_o noysomness_n by_o the_o refocillation_n or_o pollution_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o also_o in_o the_o vellication_n and_o frequent_o the_o corrosion_n of_o tender_a investment_n of_o the_o nostril_n thus_o much_o the_o reverend_a oracle_n of_o cous_fw-la well_o observe_v in_o 28_o aphorism_n 5_o sect._n odoramentorum_fw-la suffitus_fw-la muliebria_fw-la educit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la alia_fw-la plaerumque_fw-la utilis_fw-la esset_fw-la nisi_fw-la gravitatem_fw-la capitis_fw-la inferret_fw-la and_o galen_n support_v with_o his_o opinion_n and_o argument_n 4._o that_o pleasant_a odour_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n beside_o plutarch_n report_v that_o he_o observe_v cat_n grow_v mad_a only_o by_o the_o smell_n of_o certain_a odoriferous_a unguent_n and_o levinus_n lemnius_n the_o natur._n miracul_fw-la have_v a_o memorable_a story_n of_o certain_a traveller_n who_o pass_v through_o large_a field_n of_o bean_n in_o the_o flower_n in_o holland_n become_v frantic_a mere_o with_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o smell_n and_o all_o physician_n daily_o find_v that_o good_a smell_n by_o a_o recreation_n of_o the_o languid_a spirit_n speedy_o restore_v man_n from_o swoon_a fit_n as_o evil_a scent_n often_o induce_v vomit_n syncopes_fw-la vertigo_n and_o other_o sudden_a symptom_n nay_o scarce_o a_o author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o its_o cause_n but_o abound_v in_o relation_n of_o those_o accurse_a miscreant_n who_o have_v kindle_v most_o mortal_a infection_n by_o certain_a veneficious_a practice_n and_o composition_n of_o putrid_a and_o noisome_a odour_n witness_n petrus_n droetus_n de_fw-la pestilentia_fw-la cap._n 10._o wierus_n de_fw-la venificiis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 37_o horatius_n augenius_n lib._n the_o peste_n cap._n 3_o hercules_n saxonia_n de_fw-la plica_fw-la cap._n 2._o &_o 11
to_o increase_v and_o decrease_v be_v competent_a only_o to_o a_o thing_n that_o consist_v of_o part_n such_o as_o be_v the_o organ_n not_o the_o mind_n mineral_n nor_o be_v the_o acquisition_n of_o a_o habit_n by_o assuefaction_n proper_a only_o to_o man_n but_o in_o common_a also_o to_o all_o live_a creature_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v use_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o government_n of_o man_n as_o horse_n dog_n hawk_n and_o all_o prate_n and_o sing_v bird_n and_o where_o we_o affirm_v that_o some_o faculty_n be_v capable_a of_o advancement_n to_o perfection_n by_o habit_n we_o intend_v that_o there_o be_v other_o faculty_n which_o be_v incapable_a thereof_o as_o chief_o the_o natural_a faculty_n in_o animal_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o will_n though_o still_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o some_o of_o these_o there_o be_v which_o upon_o change_n of_o temperament_n in_o their_o respective_a organ_n may_v acquire_v such_o a_o certain_a habit_n as_o may_v oppose_v the_o original_a inclination_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n the_o principal_n be_v the_o nutrient_a faculty_n which_o may_v be_v accustom_v even_o to_o poison_n last_o when_o we_o say_v chief_o in_o animal_n we_o be_v unwilling_a total_o to_o exclude_v plant_n because_o they_o also_o seem_v at_o least_o analogical_o to_o acquire_v a_o kind_n of_o habit_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o constant_a retain_v of_o any_o posture_n or_o incurvation_n which_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gardener_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o while_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o flexible_a as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v by_o degree_n be_v accustom_v to_o foreign_a soil_n and_o what_o be_v more_o admirable_a if_o in_o their_o transplantation_n those_o part_n of_o they_o which_o at_o first_o respect_v the_o south_n or_o east_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o north_n or_o west_n they_o seldom_o thrive_v never_o attain_v their_o due_a procerity_n nay_o if_o the_o experiment_n of_o some_o physician_n be_v true_a mineral_n also_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o attain_v a_o habit_n by_o assuefaction_n for_o baptista_n van_fw-mi helmont_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr magnetica_fw-la vulnerum_fw-la curatione_fw-la &_o lib._n de_fw-fr pestis_fw-la tumulo_fw-la report_n that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o saphire_n become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o efficacious_a a_o attractive_a of_o the_o pestilential_a venom_n from_o the_o vital_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o frequent_o it_o have_v be_v circumduce_v about_o carbuncle_n or_o plague_n sore_n as_o if_o custom_n multiply_v its_o amuletary_a virtue_n and_o teach_v it_o a_o more_o speedy_a way_n of_o conquest_n sect_n ii_o among_o all_o quality_n of_o concretion_n obscure_a that_o deduce_v themselves_o from_o the_o mobility_n of_o atom_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v gravity_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o perpendicular_a descent_n from_o weight_n which_o though_o most_o obvious_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o sense_n have_v much_o of_o obscurity_n in_o its_o nature_n lead_v the_o reason_n of_o man_n into_o various_a and_o perplex_a conception_n concern_v its_o cause_n nor_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o be_v yet_o so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o light_v upon_o a_o demonstrative_a theory_n concern_v it_o or_o fix_v upon_o such_o a_o determination_n as_o do_v not_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o objection_n of_o some_o considerable_a difficulty_n so_o that_o it_o may_v well_o seem_v ambition_n great_a enough_o for_o we_o only_o with_o due_a uprightness_n to_o examine_v the_o verisimility_n of_o each_o opinion_n touch_v the_o formal_a reason_n or_o essence_n of_o gravity_n that_o so_o we_o may_v direct_v young_a curiosity_n in_o which_o they_o may_v for_o the_o present_a most_o safe_o acquiesce_v epicurus_n indeed_o well_o desumes_fw-la the_o gravity_n of_o all_o concretion_n gravity_n immediate_o from_o the_o gravity_n of_o simple_a body_n or_o atom_n insomuch_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v find_v to_o have_v so_o much_o more_o of_o weight_n as_o they_o have_v of_o atom_n or_o matter_n that_o compose_v they_o and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la which_o reason_n the_o exact_a joh._n bapt._n balianus_n a_o nobleman_n and_o senator_n of_o genoa_n serious_o perpend_v set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o firm_a ground_n gravitatem_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la ut_fw-la agens_fw-la materiam_fw-la vero_fw-la seu_fw-la materiale_n corpus_fw-la ut_fw-la passum_fw-la &_o proinde_fw-la gravia_fw-la moveri_fw-la juxta_fw-la proportionem_fw-la gravitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la materiam_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la naturalitèr_fw-la perpendiculari_fw-la motu_fw-la ferantur_fw-la moveri_fw-la aequalitèr_fw-la quia_fw-la ubi_fw-la plus_fw-la est_fw-la gravitatis_fw-la plus_fw-la ibi_fw-la paritèr_fw-la sit_fw-la materiae_fw-la seu_fw-la materialis_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la de_fw-fr motu_fw-la gravium_fw-la solidorum_fw-la &_o liquidorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o but_o this_o be_v too_o general_n and_o concern_v rather_o the_o cause_n of_o comparative_a than_o absolute_a gravity_n leave_v our_o curiosity_n to_o a_o strict_a search_n the_o grand_a dictator_n of_o the_o school_n aristotle_n recite_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v unumquodque_fw-la sensilium_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o suum_fw-la locum_fw-la ferri_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la speciem_fw-la that_o every_o corporeal_a nature_n be_v by_o native_a tendency_n carry_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o to_o its_o particular_a species_n confident_o infer_v this_o doctrine_n that_o gravity_n and_o levity_n be_v quality_n essential_o inexistent_a in_o concretion_n 4._o de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o passionate_o reprehend_v democritus_n and_o leucippus_n for_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o absolute_a gravity_n or_o absolute_a levity_n conclude_v that_o in_o nature_n be_v something_o absolute_o heavy_a which_o be_v earth_n and_o something_o absolute_o light_a which_o be_v fire_n de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o but_o neither_o of_o these_o position_n be_v more_o than_o petitionary_a and_o so_o not_o worthy_a our_o assent_n as_o the_o context_n of_o our_o subsequent_a discourse_n do_v sufficient_o convince_v wherein_o the_o three_o opinion_n worthy_a our_o memory_n be_v that_o of_o copernicus_n who_o consider_v that_o all_o heavy_a body_n either_o project_v upward_o by_o external_a violence_n or_o drop_v down_o from_o some_o eminent_a place_n be_v observe_v to_o fall_v perpendicular_o down_o upon_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o they_o be_v elevate_v or_o at_o which_o they_o be_v aim_v and_o so_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v thence_o argue_v not_o to_o have_v any_o such_o diurnal_a vertigo_n as_o his_o systeme_n ascribe_v unto_o it_o insomuch_o as_o then_o it_o can_v not_o but_o withdraw_v itself_o from_o body_n fall_v down_o in_o direct_a line_n and_o receive_v they_o at_o their_o fall_n not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o some_o other_o more_o western_o we_o say_v consider_v this_o copernicus_n determine_a gravity_n to_o be_v not_o any_o internal_a principle_n of_o tendency_n towards_o the_o middle_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o a_o innate_a propension_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n separate_v from_o it_o to_o reduce_v themselves_o in_o direct_a line_n or_o the_o near_a way_n to_o their_o whole_a that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v conserve_v together_o with_o it_o and_o dispose_v themselves_o into_o the_o most_o convenient_a i._n e._n a_o spherical_a figure_n about_o the_o centre_n thereof_o his_o word_n be_v these_o equidem_fw-la existimo_fw-la gravitatem_fw-la non_fw-la aliud_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la appetentiam_fw-la quandam_fw-la naturalem_fw-la partibus_fw-la inditam_fw-la à _fw-la divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la opificis_fw-la universorum_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o unitatem_fw-la integritatemque_fw-la svam_fw-la seize_v conferant_fw-la in_fw-la formam_fw-la â—lobi_fw-la coeuntes_fw-la quam_fw-la affectionem_fw-la credibile_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o lunae_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la errantibus_fw-la fulgoribus_fw-la inesse_fw-la ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la efficacia_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quâ—_n se_fw-la repraesentant_fw-la rotunditate_fw-la permaneant_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o copernican_n assumption_n if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n or_o other_o celestial_a orb_n be_v divel_v from_o they_o it_o will_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o this_o natural_a tendency_n soon_o return_v again_o in_o direct_a line_n to_o its_o proper_a orb_n not_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o as_o kepler_n in_o epitome_n astronom_n pag._n 9â—_n well_o advertise_v be_v but_o a_o point_n i._n e._n nothing_o and_o destitute_a of_o all_o appertibility_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v the_o term_n of_o tendency_n to_o all_o heavy_a body_n but_o rather_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n together_o with_o its_o proper_a centre_n yet_o not_o as_o a_o centre_n but_o as_o the_o middle_a of_o its_o whole_a to_o which_o its_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o cognation_n but_o this_o opinion_n have_v as_o weak_a a_o claim_n to_o our_o assent_n as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a as_o well_o because_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o velocity_n in_o all_o body_n descend_v perpendicular_o by_o
how_o much_o near_o they_o approach_v the_o earth_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o this_o increase_n of_o velocity_n in_o each_o degree_n of_o descent_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o increase_n of_o appetency_n of_o union_n with_o the_o whole_a which_o neither_o copernicus_n himself_o nor_o any_o other_o for_o he_o have_v yet_o dare_v to_o assent_v as_o in_o consideration_n of_o many_o other_o defect_n and_o some_o absurdity_n which_o that_o wonder_n of_o the_o mathematics_n ricciolus_n have_v demonstrative_o convict_v it_o of_o in_o almegisti_fw-la novi_fw-la parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la lib._n 9_o sect_n 4._o cap._n 16._o de_fw-la systemate_fw-la terrae_fw-la motae_fw-la who_o have_v he_o but_o as_o solid_o determine_v all_o the_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o this_o affection_n in_o body_n call_v gravity_n as_o he_o have_v refute_v the_o copernican_n thesis_n of_o a_o innate_a appetency_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o reunite_v themselves_o to_o the_o whole_a doubtless_o he_o have_v much_o increase_v the_o obligation_n and_o gratitude_n of_o his_o reader_n but_o make_v it_o his_o principal_a design_n to_o propugn_v the_o physiology_n and_o astronomy_n of_o the_o ancient_n especial_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o school_n and_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o doctor_n of_o rome_n as_o most_o concordant_a to_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o sacred_a writ_n he_o wave_v that_o province_n seem_v to_o adhaere_fw-la to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o stagirite_n former_o recite_v and_o only_o occasional_o to_o defend_v it_o last_o there_o be_v other_o among_o who_o kepler_n and_o gassendus_fw-la deserve_v the_o rich_a minerval_n who_o neither_o admit_v with_o aristotle_n author_n that_o gravity_n be_v any_o quality_n essential_o inhaerent_a in_o concretion_n nor_o with_o copernicus_n that_o it_o be_v a_o appetency_n of_o union_n implant_v original_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o impress_v motion_n cause_v immediate_o by_o a_o certain_a magnetic_a attraction_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o carry_v the_o great_a weight_n of_o reason_n as_o may_v soon_o be_v manifest_a to_o any_o competent_a and_o equitable_a judgement_n that_o shall_v exact_o perpend_v the_o solid_a argument_n allege_v by_o its_o assertor_n which_o for_o great_a decorum_n we_o shall_v now_o twist_v together_o into_o one_o continue_a thread_n that_o so_o our_o reader_n may_v wind_v they_o into_o one_o bottom_n and_o then_o put_v they_o together_o into_o the_o balance_n insomuch_o as_o frequent_v and_o most_o accurate_a observation_n demonstrate_v attrahent_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o body_n downward_o do_v increase_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o velocity_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o body_n violent_o project_v upward_o do_v decrease_v therefore_o be_v it_o reasonable_a nay_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a external_n principle_n which_o mutual_o contend_v about_o the_o same_o subject_n and_o execute_v their_o contrary_a force_n upon_o the_o same_o movable_a now_o of_o these_o two_o antagonistical_a force_n the_o one_o be_v evident_a the_o other_o obscure_a and_o the_o argument_n of_o our_o instant_a disquisition_n manifest_a it_o be_v when_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v upward_o from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o aer_fw-la that_o the_o external_n principle_n of_o its_o motion_n upward_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o project_v it_o but_o somewhat_o obscure_a what_o be_v the_o external_n principle_n of_o its_o motion_n downward_o when_o it_o again_o return_v to_o the_o earth_n nevertheless_o this_o obscurity_n do_v not_o imply_v a_o nullity_n i._n e._n it_o be_v high_a temerity_n to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o external_n cause_n of_o the_o stone_n descent_n because_o that_o external_n cause_n be_v not_o equal_o manifest_v with_o that_o of_o its_o ascent_n unless_o any_o dare_v to_o affirm_v that_o because_o he_o can_v perceive_v when_o iron_n be_v attract_v to_o a_o loadstone_n no_o external_a cause_n of_o that_o attraction_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v none_o at_o all_o many_o indeed_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o a_o external_n cause_n may_v move_v a_o body_n and_o yet_o they_o all_o fall_n under_o the_o comprehension_n of_o only_a two_o cardinal_n way_n and_o those_o be_v impulsion_n and_o attraction_n this_o praeconsider_v it_o follow_v upward_o that_o we_o cast_v about_o to_o find_v some_o cause_n or_o impellent_fw-fr or_o attrahent_fw-la or_o rather_o two_o cause_n one_o impellent_fw-fr the_o other_o attrahent_fw-la operate_n together_o to_o which_o we_o may_v impute_v the_o perpendicular_a motion_n of_o body_n descend_v the_o impellent_fw-fr cause_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v of_o the_o perpendicular_a motion_n of_o a_o stone_n descend_v can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o aer_fw-la from_o above_o incumbent_a upon_o and_o press_v it_o downward_o because_o of_o any_o other_o external_n cause_n of_o that_o effect_n no_o argument_n can_v be_v give_v for_o shall_v you_o suppose_v a_o sphere_n of_o fire_n or_o some_o other_o or_o some_o other_o aethereal_a substance_n to_o be_v immediate_o above_o the_o convex_a extreme_a of_o the_o sphere_n of_o aer_fw-la which_o close_o and_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o pressure_n environ_v the_o aer_fw-la may_v compel_v all_o its_o part_n to_o flow_v together_o towards_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n yet_o can_v that_o super-aereal_a sphere_n bound_v and_o urge_v by_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n do_v no_o more_o than_o cause_n the_o aer_fw-la be_v itself_o press_v downward_o to_o bear_v down_o upon_o the_o stone_n and_o so_o depress_v it_o and_o so_o the_o aer_fw-la must_v still_o be_v at_o least_o the_o proxime_fw-la cause_n impel_v the_o stone_n downward_o moreover_o that_o the_o aer_fw-la alone_z may_v be_v the_o impellent_fw-fr cause_n of_o the_o stone_n perpendicular_a decidence_n from_o on_o high_a even_o aristotle_n himself_o seem_v to_o concede_fw-la insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v positive_a in_o his_o judgement_n that_o when_o a_o heavy_a body_n project_v upward_o be_v abandon_v by_o its_o motor_n it_o be_v afterward_o move_v only_o by_o the_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o projicient_fw-la move_v the_o next_o contermâ—â—ous_fw-fr aer_fw-la by_o which_o again_o the_o next_o neighbour_a aer_fw-la be_v likewise_o move_v anâ—_n so_o successive_o forward_a until_o the_o force_n of_o the_o impress_v motion_n gradual_o decay_v the_o whole_a communicate_v motion_n cease_v and_o a_o quiet_a succeed_v but_o betause_n aristo_n le_fw-fr can_v not_o tell_v what_o cause_n that_o be_v which_o in_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o stone_n ascent_n oppose_v at_o length_n whoâ—â—â—_n overcome_v the_o impress_v force_n unless_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o occurrent_a superior_a aer_fw-la which_o continual_o resist_v the_o inferior_a aer_fw-la whereby_o the_o project_v stone_n be_v promote_v in_o its_o ascent_n may_v not_o we_o safe_o enough_o conclude_v that_o the_o aer_fw-la from_o above_o incumbent_a upon_o the_o project_v stone_n may_v by_o the_o same_o force_n depress_v it_o downward_o wherewith_o it_o first_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o upward_o doubtless_o what_o forceâ—_n soever_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n who_o project_n a_o stone_n upward_o into_o the_o aer_fw-la do_v impress_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o contiguous_a aer_fw-la yet_o still_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o superior_a aer_fw-la that_o both_o continual_o resist_v the_o tendency_n 〈◊〉_d the_o stone_n upward_o and_o at_o its_o several_a degree_n of_o ascent_n reâ—racteth_v 〈◊〉_d force_n thereupon_o impress_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o projicient_fw-la untâ—â—â—_n have_v total_o overmaster_v the_o same_o it_o so_o increase_v its_o conquâ—â—â—g_n depellent_fw-fr force_n as_o that_o in_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o the_o stone_n dependant_a motion_n the_o depressive_a force_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v become_v as_o great_a as_o be_v the_o elevate_a force_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ascendent_n motion_n suppose_v we_o that_o a_o diver_n shall_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n throw_v a_o stone_n direct_o upward_o with_o the_o same_o â—â—â—ce_n as_o from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n up_o into_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o then_o â—â—mand_v why_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o ascend_v to_o the_o same_o height_n in_o the_o water_n as_o in_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v it_o not_o think_v you_o because_o the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v more_o resist_v and_o refract_v the_o impress_v force_n and_o so_o sooâ—â—â—_n overcome_v it_o and_o then_o begin_v to_o impress_v its_o own_o con-contrary_a depress_v force_n thereupon_o never_o discontinue_v that_o impression_n 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v reduce_v the_o stone_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o wheâ—â—â—_n it_o be_v project_v the_o difference_n therefore_o betwixt_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o impress_v force_n by_o the_o
detersive_a and_o adstrictive_a faculty_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o the_o urine_n wherewith_o the_o wound_n be_v daily_o to_o be_v wash_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o our_o sympathetical_a chiron_n nor_o be_v this_o more_o than_o what_o dog_n common_o do_v when_o by_o lick_v their_o wound_n clean_o and_o moisten_v they_o with_o the_o saltish_a humidity_n of_o their_o tongue_n they_o easy_o and_o speedy_o prove_v their_o own_o surgeon_n 3_o the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o hoplochrism_n be_v mere_o imaginary_a and_o ridiculous_a for_o the_o assertor_n thereof_o general_o dream_v of_o a_o certain_a anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o common_a soul_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n do_v constant_o transferr_v the_o vulnerary_a virtue_n of_o the_o unguent_n &_o vitriol_n from_o the_o extravenated_a blood_n adhaer_v to_o the_o weapon_n or_o cloth_n to_o the_o wound_n at_o any_o distance_n whatever_o and_o imbue_v it_o therewith_o strong_o assist_v nature_n in_o the_o consolidation_n of_o the_o disunion_n but_o insomuch_o as_o this_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la according_a to_o their_o own_o wild_a supposition_n aught_o to_o be_v present_a to_o all_o other_o wound_n in_o the_o world_n no_o less_o than_o to_o that_o from_o which_o the_o blood_n whereunto_o the_o unguent_n or_o vitriol_n be_v apply_v be_v derive_v therefore_o will_v it_o cure_v all_o other_o wound_n as_o well_o as_o that_o particular_a one_o since_o it_o interven_v betwixt_o that_o wound_n and_o the_o unguent_n or_o vitriol_n by_o no_o more_o special_a reason_n than_o betwixt_o they_o and_o all_o other_o wound_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o some_o other_o special_a thing_n be_v transmit_v to_o that_o particular_a wound_n from_o the_o unguent_n and_o that_o by_o local_a motion_n through_o all_o point_n of_o the_o intermediate_v space_n successive_o title_n which_o they_o will_v by_o no_o argument_n be_v induce_v to_o concede_fw-la this_o verdict_n i_o praesume_v be_v little_o expect_v from_o i_o who_o have_v not_o many_o year_n past_a public_o declare_v myself_o to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n write_v profest_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n at_o distance_n by_o the_o magnetic_a or_o sympathetick_a magic_n of_o the_o weapon-salve_n and_o powder_n of_o calcine_v vitriol_n and_o excogitated_a such_o reason_n of_o my_o own_o to_o support_v and_o explicate_v the_o so_o general_o concede_v and_o admire_v efficacy_n of_o both_o as_o seem_v to_o afford_v great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a in_o that_o point_n than_o the_o romantique_a anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o rosy-cross_n the_o analogical_a magnetism_n of_o helmont_n or_o indeed_o than_o any_o other_o whatever_o former_o invent_v and_o allege_v and_o therefore_o to_o take_v off_o my_o reader_n from_o all_o admiration_n thereat_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o here_o to_o profess_v that_o the_o frequent_a experiment_n i_o have_v since_o that_o time_n make_v of_o the_o downright_a inefficacy_n and_o unsuccessfulness_n as_o well_o of_o the_o armary_a unguent_n as_o sympathetick_a powder_n even_o in_o small_a shallow_a and_o in_o dangerous_a wound_n my_o discovery_n of_o the_o lightness_n and_o invalidity_n of_o my_o own_o and_o other_o man_n reason_n adfer_v to_o justify_v their_o impute_a virtue_n and_o abstruse_a way_n of_o operation_n and_o the_o great_a probability_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o charge_v the_o sanation_n of_o wound_n in_o such_o case_n upon_o the_o sole_a benignity_n and_o consolidative_a energy_n of_o nature_n itself_o these_o argument_n i_o say_v have_v now_o full_o convince_v i_o of_o and_o whole_o convert_v i_o from_o that_o my_o former_a error_n and_o glad_a i_o be_o of_o this_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v of_o my_o recantation_n have_v ever_o think_v myself_o strict_o oblige_v to_o praefer_fw-la the_o interest_n of_o truth_n infinite_o above_o that_o of_o opinion_n how_o plausible_a and_o splendid_a soever_o and_o by_o whosoever_o conceive_v and_o assert_v to_o believe_v that_o constancy_n to_o any_o unjustifiable_a conception_n after_o clear_a conviction_n be_v the_o most_o shameful_a pertinacity_n a_o sin_n against_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n and_o never_o to_o be_v pardon_v in_o a_o profess_a votary_n of_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o eradication_n of_o any_o unsound_a and_o spurious_a tenent_n with_o so_o much_o more_o of_o readiness_n and_o sedulity_n by_o how_o much_o more_o the_o unhappy_a influence_n of_o my_o pen_n or_o tongue_n have_v at_o any_o time_n contribute_v to_o the_o growth_n and_o authority_n thereof_o chap._n xvi_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o loadstone_n explicate_v sect_n i._o whose_o wit_n have_v the_o best_a edge_n and_o come_v near_a the_o slit_v of_o the_o hair_n relation_n his_o who_o say_v that_o the_o loadstone_n be_v the_o real_a janus_n because_o of_o its_o two_o opposite_a face_n or_o pole_n one_o whereof_o confront_v the_o north_n the_o other_o the_o south_n or_o he_o who_o call_v it_o the_o egg_n and_o epitome_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n because_o as_o the_o egg_n contain_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o every_o part_n of_o its_o protoplast_n or_o generant_fw-la so_o do_v the_o loadstone_n comprehend_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o inherit_v all_o its_o propriety_n be_v generate_v thereby_o at_o least_o therein_o or_o he_o who_o name_v it_o the_o nest_n of_o wonder_n because_o as_o a_o nest_n of_o box_n it_o include_v many_o admirable_a secret_n one_o within_o another_o insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n can_v well_o understand_v the_o mystical_a platform_n of_o its_o nature_n till_o he_o have_v open_v and_o speculate_v they_o all_o one_o after_o another_o or_o he_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o antitype_n of_o the_o poet_n hydra_n because_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o sword_n of_o reason_n cut_v off_o one_o head_n or_o capital_a difficulty_n but_o two_o new_a one_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o nor_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o hope_v the_o total_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n thereof_o but_o by_o cauterize_n the_o vein_n of_o every_o difficulty_n i._n e._n leaving_z not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o scruple_n but_o solve_v all_o its_o various_a phaenomenaes_n to_o the_o full_a or_o he_o who_o think_v it_o sufficient_a with_o aristotle_n to_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stone_n that_o singularity_n import_v its_o transcendent_a dignity_n we_o free_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o reader_n nautica_fw-la and_o as_o for_o sundry_a other_o inquiry_n that_o do_v not_o in_o any_o direct_a or_o oblique_a interest_n concern_v the_o investigation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o those_o admirable_a propriety_n observe_v in_o the_o loadstone_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o various_a appellation_n give_v it_o by_o several_a philosopher_n of_o old_a by_o several_a nation_n at_o this_o day_n together_o with_o the_o proper_a original_a etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o each_o whether_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o shepherd_n magnes_n on_o mount_n ida_n as_o pliny_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 26._o report_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o nicander_n whether_o its_o attractive_a virtue_n be_v know_v not_o only_o to_o hypocrates_n and_o other_o senior_a philosopher_n of_o greece_n but_o also_o to_o the_o primitive_a hebrew_n and_o egyptian_n as_o gilbert_n conjecture_v the_o magnet_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o whether_o the_o knowledge_n of_o its_o verticity_n or_o polary_a virtue_n can_v be_v derive_v high_a than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o four_o last_o century_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o french_a man_n together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o pixis_fw-la nautica_fw-la or_o navigator_n compass_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m._n cc._o as_o â—assendus_fw-la will_v persuade_v out_o of_o one_o guyotus_n proviâ—eus_n a_o old_a french_a poet_n who_o not_o long_o after_o write_v a_o panegyric_n in_o verse_n upon_o the_o excellency_n and_o sundry_a use_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o john_n goia_n alias_o gira_n of_o salerna_n who_o live_v not_o till_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o say_a guyotus_n have_v divulge_v his_o poem_n as_o blancanus_n in_o chronolog_n mathemat_n sec_n l._n 2._o contend_v whether_o the_o nation_n inhabit_v the_o sinnae_fw-la have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n before_o the_o european_n or_o whether_o they_o learn_v it_o of_o the_o european_a ship_n that_o first_o advance_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a and_o coast_v the_o mare_n rubrum_n and_o begin_v commerce_n with_o they_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o only_o not_o easy_a to_o determine_v but_o also_o scarce_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a scope_n we_o refer_v to_o our_o reader_n own_o enquiry_n in_o gilbert_n cabeus_n kircher_n and_o other_o