remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n pass_v from_o the_o lessor_n present_o although_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o but_o here_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n as_o 15._o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n or_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v his_o promotion_n if_o he_o demand_v his_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o annuity_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o because_o the_o promotion_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o annuity_n and_o will_v defeat_v the_o annuity_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o the_o other_o party_n which_o be_v contrary_n so_o 7._o e._n 3.10_o a_o lessee_n for_o eight_o year_n render_v 10._o s._n yearly_a and_o if_o he_o hold_v over_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a during_o the_o term_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o chattel_n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o for_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o fee_n so_o 6._o r._n 2._o a_o lease_n to_o two_o for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n alien_n within_o the_o term_n or_o die_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v it_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n albeit_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n commence_v upon_o condition_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o and_o for_o the_o say_v other_o cause_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o so_o for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n and_o form_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cook_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o two_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v move_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o that_o he_o have_v be_v resiant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n always_o nor_o what_o day_n he_o enter_v sir_n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n and_o if_o the_o bar_n have_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o suffice_v although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 24._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o r._n his_o executor_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sole_a executor_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v after_o so_o 10._o h._n 7._o 15._o by_o keble_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n good_a because_o good_a by_o common_a intendment_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o bar_n and_o by_o which_o he_o may_v punish_v the_o default_n but_o such_o special_a matter_n will_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o 6._o e._n 4.1_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o defendant_n say_v not_o that_o the_o two_o covenant_n be_v all_o and_o so_o have_v not_o allege_v the_o performance_n of_o all_o but_o hold_v good_a because_o by_o common_a intent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v more_o than_o two_o covenant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o the_o contrary_a so_o 3_o h._n 6.4_o in_o formedon_n he_o give_v not_o prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o good_a bar_n because_o it_o intend_v a_o general_a gift_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o other_o land_n be_v give_v so_o 3_o h._n 6.3_o in_o debt_n nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n plead_v by_o executor_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o other_o good_n first_o not_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o place_n instead_o of_o other_o good_n so_o 21._o h._n 6.17_o in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n where_o he_o have_v a_o mean_a title_n which_o toll_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o other_o &_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a recovery_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v so_o descent_n and_o entry_n in_o bar_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n commence_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n than_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v show_v fol._n 24.27.33_o as_o 20._o h._n 7.12_o by_o reed_n a_o servant_n which_o demand_v 20._o s._n salary_n for_o his_o service_n by_o the_o year_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o expiration_n of_o the_o year_n because_o the_o action_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n past_a and_o the_o time_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o precede_v the_o demand_n but_o here_o the_o time_n pursue_v the_o remainder_n and_o be_v not_o cause_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o so_o certain_o as_o where_o time_n gain_v a_o thing_n for_o here_o it_o go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_v two_o exception_n beside_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o first_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n here_o upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v ground_v &_o here_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v thereupon_o but_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a be_v allege_v in_o two_o great_a point_n viz._n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o forth_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o remainder_n can_v pass_v upon_o condition_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o howbeit_o that_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o as_o in_o litl_n 81._o a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o pay_v within_o the_o first_o two_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o fee_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o so_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n and_o a_o remainder_n may_v commence_v upon_o condition_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n marry_o my_o daughter_n during_o the_o state_n for_o life_n which_o shall_v remain_v to_o he_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v so_o 34._o e._n 3._o devise_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n descend_v disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n bring_v his_o formedon_n against_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o disturb_v the_o tenant_n and_o also_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o and_o at_o issue_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o be_v good_a also_o if_o assent_n as_o 18._o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o catesby_n ante_fw-la 8._o post_fw-la 31._o to_o the_o diseisen_n make_v before_o to_o another_o use_n may_v traverse_v the_o freehold_n from_o one_o to_o another_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o condition_n may_v namely_o where_o the_o francktenement_n precede_v to_o which_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v morgan_z sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v the_o day_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o death_n of_o w._n nor_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o he_o argue_v not_o this_o also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o the_o
end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o term_n of_o year_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o year_n during_o the_o first_o term_n and_o the_o second_o lessee_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v ejectione_n firm_a and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o well_o lie_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o farm_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o it_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o certain_a in_o its_o self_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bridge_n that_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n incident_a to_o it_o pass_v 2._o that_o the_o word_n reversion_n shall_v be_v intend_v land_n revert_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o reverter_n which_o have_v his_o continuance_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o term_n and_o during_o it_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o farm_n or_o land_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v be_v all_o one_o 3._o that_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o year_n commence_v by_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n and_o the_o expiration_n refer_v to_o the_o term_n and_o not_o to_o the_o year_n term_n be_v a_o estate_n in_o or_o for_o year_n and_o be_v finish_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v finish_v and_o this_o may_v finish_v when_o the_o year_n remain_v if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n termor_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v her_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o divest_v this_o out_o of_o the_o woman_n during_o coverture_n yet_o by_o her_o death_n this_o be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o act_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o action_n the_o law_n be_v the_o common_a use_n in_o letter_n plea_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o common_a use_n by_o anthony_n brown_n fol._n 195._o stradling_n against_o morgan_n exception_n allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n debt_n 2_o el._n exchequer_n debt_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o find_v against_o he_o 1._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v not_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o queen_n then_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v intend_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o defendant_n be_v bailie_n to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o the_o court._n 2._o that_o no_o receiver_n or_o bailie_n accountant_a of_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o c._n 1_o but_o only_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o court._n 3._o that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o the_o matter_n well_o allege_v lie_v in_o the_o queen_n court_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o wales_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o not_o in_o the_o negative_a 4._o that_o by_o this_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o original_a writ_n lie_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o exchequer_n howbeit_o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o privilege_n there_o 5._o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o and_o 7._o e._n 6._o in_o his_o count_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o other_o 6._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v express_o in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v he_o her_o beadle_n 7._o jeofail_v remedy_n not_o mispleading_n in_o count_n adjudge_v in_o moon_n and_o clifford_n case_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bedel_n and_o collector_n of_o certain_a manor_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o 3._o and_o 4._o p._n and_o m._n take_v extortion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n viz._n 4._o d._n for_o every_o pound_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o yet_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o count_n be_v incertain_a to_o who_o he_o be_v receiver_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v against_o he_o then_o do_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o a_o receiver_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v not_o within_o 7._o e._n 6._o yet_o within_o the_o word_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n and_o so_o act_v general_a in_o word_n have_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v but_o particular_a where_o the_o benefit_n have_v be_v particular_a as_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n but_o of_o that_o which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a 12._o e._n 4._o stamford_n fol._n 8._o yet_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o other_o in_o fee_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o intend_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o heir_n where_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 3._o intend_v not_o that_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v give_v to_o the_o king_n primer_n seizin_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v general_a before_o fol._n 109._o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n 13._o so_o marlebr_n cap._n 4._o intend_v where_o signiory_n and_o tenancie_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n may_v bring_v a_o distress_n take_v in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 1._o h._n 6.3_o 30._o e._n 3.6_o before_o fol._n 18_o so_o glouc._n cap._n 1._o give_v damage_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o he_o which_o be_v find_v tenant_n after_o the_o disseisor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o which_o agree_v not_o to_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o other_o by_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n but_o not_o tenant_n by_o his_o agreement_n litl_n remitter_n fol_z 153._o so_o long_o 5._o e._n 4._o fol._n 142._o if_o he_o have_v view_n in_o a_o praecipe_n and_o afterward_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o false_a latin_a or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n apparent_a he_o shall_v again_o have_v another_o writ_n because_o there_o the_o court_n may_v have_v abate_v this_o without_o motion_n for_o w._n 2._o cap._n 49._o although_o general_n intend_v where_o the_o tenant_n abate_v the_o writ_n by_o exception_n not_o apparent_a by_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o by_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n no_o writ_n abateable_a but_o for_o the_o quantity_n intend_v if_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v several_a as_o acre_n but_o all_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v where_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v entire_a as_o a_o manor_n before_o fol._n 109._o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n never_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o text._n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 25._o if_o one_o fail_v of_o a_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n yet_o a_o woman_n covert_n shall_v not_o be_v 11._o h._n 4.50_o nor_o infant_n because_o except_v by_o the_o intent_n you_o in_o word_n have_v include_v all_o so_o extender_n shall_v not_o pay_v present_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o acton_n burnel_n which_o ought_v to_o answer_v present_o etc._n etc._n but_o shall_v be_v debtor_n present_o with_o the_o duty_n and_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n and_o day_n payable_a of_o the_o rent_n or_o revenue_n receiveable_a so_o by_o exposition_n it_o seem_v against_o the_o text_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n guide_v they_o to_o it_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v sue_v there_o in_o wales_n where_o the_o receipt_n be_v allege_v although_o that_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n wales_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o county_n and_o by_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o four_o justice_n be_v appoint_v for_o wales_n viz._n one_o for_o every_o three_o county_n and_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o one_o seal_v appoint_v for_o every_o circuit_n and_o all_o action_n suable_a there_o by_o the_o word_n of_o
this_o shall_v remain_v be_v a_o limitation_n of_o time_n when_o this_o shall_v vest_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n by_o hind_n and_o montague_n 6._o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n by_o hales_n hind_n and_o montague_n and_o adjudge_v according_o 7._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o convey_v to_o himself_o title_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v break_v by_o montague_n pollard_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a 1_o because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v his_o continual_a residence_n after_o the_o remainder_n happen_v but_o after_o his_o entry_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v long_a time_n after_o and_o so_o although_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o intent_n thereof_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n so_o 21._o h._n 6.10_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o his_o feoffee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n shall_v grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 40._o s._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v three_o feoffee_n and_o two_o of_o they_o grant_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o he_o and_o there_o all_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o feoffee_n so_o that_o always_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o well_o perform_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o hospitality_n shall_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o grange_n continual_o from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o here_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v within_o as_o short_a time_n as_o he_o convenient_o can_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v and_o aver_v this_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o time_n be_v issuable_a he_o ought_v also_o to_o show_v it_o certain_o and_o therefore_o in_o 32._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o day_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v issuable_a so_o in_o 33._o h._n 6.44_o in_o debt_n by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o r._n his_o executor_n at_o l._n the_o which_o r._n be_v alive_a and_o not_o name_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v it_o say_v that_o after_o this_o time_n last_o assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o sole_a executor_n in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o after_o this_o time_n last_o assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o r._n his_o executor_n after_o this_o time_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o hold_v good_a for_o that_o the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o r._n be_v make_v executor_n be_v uncertain_a so_o 3_o h._n 6.33_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o day_n of_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o traverse_v the_o bar_n and_o the_o defendant_n enforce_v to_o show_v the_o day_n certain_a law_n matter_n in_o law_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o take_v its_o effect_n after_o the_o partricular_a estate_n end_v and_o not_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o take_v its_o effect_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a as_o if_o a._n lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o if_o b._n die_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v effect_n immediate_o after_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v for_o if_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v commence_v than_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o fem_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n upon_o conditon_n that_o if_o the_o elder_a die_n live_v husband_n and_o wife_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o first_o estate_n at_o this_o time_n continue_v and_o if_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a it_o drown_v the_o estate_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n void_a and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o commence_v upon_o condition_n which_o enure_n always_o in_o privity_n therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v and_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v arear_fw-la that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v arear_fw-la and_o not_o pay_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o remainder_n which_o commence_v upon_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v it_o shall_v remain_v over_o this_o remainder_n be_v good_a because_o that_o it_o commence_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o i_o state_n the_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o no_o condition_n because_o condition_n be_v always_o incertain_a and_o may_v be_v perform_v or_o break_v and_o as_o our_o law_n be_v for_o to_o know_v the_o time_n certain_a when_o the_o thing_n pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o namely_o freehold_n because_o the_o law_n have_v it_o in_o great_a estimation_n than_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o to_o prevent_v contention_n have_v ordain_v ceremony_n to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o every_o feoffment_n livery_n and_o in_o every_o grant_n reversion_n or_o rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o attornment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o which_o be_v point_n certain_a contain_v time_n and_o by_o they_o estate_n pass_v good_a rule_v to_o know_v when_o remainder_n be_v good_a the_o law_n have_v appoint_v that_o every_o remainder_n shall_v have_v three_o thing_n by_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a as_o note_n and_o rule_n certain_a for_o to_o discern_v when_o good_a the_o first_o be_v a_o estate_n precedent_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o remainder_n commence_v and_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v when_o the_o remainder_n ve_v and_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v from_o the_o donor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o livery_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o thing_n fail_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o first_o point_n if_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o state_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v vold_v for_o that_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v make_v before_o the_o remainder_n so_o if_o a_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o his_o estate_n so_o a_o estate_n precedent_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a so_o the_o heir_n endow_v his_o mother_n remainder_n in_o fee_n by_o reason_n of_o relation_n and_o so_o the_o precedent_a estate_n be_v make_v before_o the_o remainder_n appoint_v second_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v when_o the_o remainder_n ve_v as_o 21._o h._n 7.12_o per_fw-la frowick_n lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o then_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v void_a because_o the_o estate_n precedent_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o remainder_n appoint_v and_o the_o remainder_n must_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n three_o because_o the_o remainder_n pass_v from_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n as_o hales_n hind_n and_o montague_n say_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v so_o perkins_n 12._o and_o 19_o
imbessel_v of_o a_o habcas_n corpora_fw-la upon_o a_o formedon_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o hold_v good_a without_o show_v the_o original_a and_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o all_o the_o record_n in_o certain_a because_o the_o record_n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o suit_n of_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n can_v be_v gainsay_v as_o to_o say_v nultiel_n record_n but_o where_o a_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n all_o shall_v be_v show_v certain_o and_o be_v traversable_a there_o in_o conclusion_n or_o general_a demurrer_n as_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v maintain_v the_o action_n one_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o all_o default_n and_o of_o every_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n and_o of_o every_o point_n that_o the_o law_n give_v he_o in_o conclusion_n special_a of_o default_n only_o allege_v in_o certain_a as_o here_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v maintain_v the_o action_n there_o if_o it_o be_v void_a for_o another_o cause_n then_o this_o which_o be_v mention_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o of_o a_o thing_n void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o the_o obligation_n here_o because_o void_a by_o statute_n so_o in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n letter_v and_o that_o it_o be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o another_o form_n so_o 24._o h._n 8._o 28._o because_o deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n upon_o condition_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v so_o not_o his_o deed_n because_o the_o matter_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v never_o his_o deed_n of_o a_o thing_n voidable_a where_o it_o be_v void_a after_o because_o once_o be_v be_v a_o deed_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v judgement_n if_o action_n because_o the_o duty_n be_v now_o extinct_a as_o 1._o h._n 7._o 15._o by_o release_n 35._o h._n 6._o 18._o for_o nonage_n 7._o e._n 4._o 5._o by_o dure_v when_o the_o conclusion_n be_v nought_o and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n good_a officium_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la for_o to_o give_v verdict_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n howbeit_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v here_o so_o 7._o e._n 4._o 31._o trespass_n against_o b._n and_o c._n b._n plead_v not_o guilty_a c._n plead_v the_o gift_n of_o b._n find_v guilty_a and_o find_v for_o c._n no_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o find_v against_o he_o so._n appeal_v of_o a_o woman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n 10._o e._n 4._o 7._o because_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n except_o her_o husband_n or_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o distress_n where_o nothing_o be_v in_o arear_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n be_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puacatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la abate_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la although_o the_o defendant_n accept_v the_o writ_n good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bart_v by_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o defendant_n admit_v his_o title_n or_o by_o his_o conclusion_n have_v conclude_v himself_o of_o his_o advantage_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o title_n 1._o the_o first_o branch_n be_v command_v and_o authorise_v the_o sheriff_n to_o let_v to_o bail_v person_n manipernable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n person_n take_v by_o writ_n bill_n or_o warrant_v upon_o a_o action_n personal_a or_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a if_o they_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o the_o second_o branch_n viz._n the_o exception_n be_v also_o make_v in_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o for_o such_o person_n which_o be_v in_o by_o condemnation_n execution_n capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legate_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bailable_a before_o 3._o the_o three_o be_v only_o the_o purview_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o second_o branch_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o for_o before_o refer_v to_o all_o this_o speak_v of_o before_o as_o well_o the_o thing_n except_v as_o otherwise_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o a_o close_a render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n grant_n and_o agreement_n express_v or_o recite_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o after_o disturb_v the_o lessor_n of_o a_o thing_n except_v he_o have_v forfeletd_a the_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n for_o when_o he_o except_v the_o close_a the_o other_o be_v content_v with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v occupy_v it_o and_o recite_v go_v to_o the_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n 45._o e._n 3._o 4._o contain_v and_o recite_v go_v to_o every_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n a_o act_n do_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la be_v extortion_n as_o if_o a_o officer_n take_v more_o for_o fee_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o a_o obligation_n take_v of_o a_o prisoner_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la for_o he_o nor_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v he_o sustenance_n as_o he_o which_o distrain_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v although_o he_o be_v in_o for_o felony_n because_o 7._o h._n 4._o 47._o his_o good_n be_v he_o until_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o rastal_a forfeiture_n fol._n 15._o and_o if_o he_o die_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n because_o that_o by_o presumption_n his_o ill_a demeanour_n bring_v he_o to_o such_o imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o take_v obligation_n of_o their_o prisoner_n except_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n a_o sheriff_n let_v to_o mainprize_n one_o take_v by_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n which_o for_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o keep_v his_o day_n be_v 7._o e._n 4._o 5._o hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o take_v to_o another_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n only_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n also_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o obligation_n have_v not_o the_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v not_o his_o deed_n keep_v without_o damage_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o generalty_n for_o all_o thing_n treason_n felony_n account_n and_o for_o all_o time_n if_o another_o thing_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v give_v it_o shall_v make_v all_o void_a as_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v another_o thing_n not_o according_a to_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a so_o to_o add_v other_o word_n in_o a_o formedon_n or_o write_v of_o waste_n which_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n all_o be_v void_a so_o to_o alien_a all_o the_o land_n when_o he_o have_v licence_n for_o part_n the_o licence_n be_v void_a in_o all_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o because_o he_o have_v exceed_v the_o authority_n thereby_o give_v to_o he_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v person_n mention_v therein_o to_o bail_v upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o surety_n here_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a also_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n if_o shall_v be_v void_a also_o here_o by_o plowden_n yet_o take_v by_o one_o at_o large_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n and_o those_o aid_n than_o three_o branch_n every_o person_n which_o extend_v to_o those_o at_o large_a nor_o for_o any_o person_n in_o their_o ward_n which_o extend_v only_o to_o prisoner_n kidwelly_n against_o brand._n leease_v for_o year_n render_v 40._o s._n rent_n by_o the_o year_n at_o h._n out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o m._n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o pleas._n h._n 4._o &_o 5._o e_o 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o day_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o etc._n etc._n for_o to_o re-enter_v the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o grantee_n come_v to_o the_o land_n 40._o dale_n after_o m._n to_o demand_v the_o rent_n aforesaid_a but_o demand_v it_o not_o and_o for_o not_o payment_n reentered_n and_o adjudge_v lawful_a 1._o a_o grantee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o reversio_fw-la be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o
thereof_o he_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a matter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o special_a agreement_n in_o evidence_n shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o general_a issue_n one_o witness_n be_v not_o enough_o nor_o one_o juror_n for_o to_o try_v a_o issue_n if_o more_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 8._o e._n 3.50_o so_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v but_o one_o witness_n which_o prove_v for_o he_o which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o so_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n atkins_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o witness_n produce_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n his_o deposition_n be_v void_a so_o if_o he_o depose_v negative_o as_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v not_o enter_v then_o so_o much_o and_o if_o no_o witness_n the_o know_v of_o the_o juror_n aid_v not_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n good_a it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o aver_v that_o which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v intend_v as_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o beam_n there_o special_a agreement_n be_v a_o agreement_n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o feoffment_n and_o so_o this_o word_n agreement_n include_v every_o agreement_n by_o which_o the_o evidence_n well_o maintain_v the_o issue_n the_o statute_n speak_v not_o of_o surety_n and_o peradventure_o intend_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v not_o answer_v to_o this_o exception_n agreement_n in_o our_o law_n be_v threefold_a viz._n execute_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o with_o payment_n intend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o say_v that_o good_n buy_v by_o forestallers_a be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o buyer_n have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o seller_n such_o agreement_n be_v not_o mean_v in_o our_o case_n because_o then_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o then_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o clause_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o but_o the_o word_n or_n disjoyn_v the_o clause_n agreement_n to_o a_o act_n make_v by_o another_o as_o in_o 20._o e._n 4.9_o to_o a_o disseisin_n to_o his_o use_n make_v he_o a_o disseisor_n from_o the_o beginning_n so_o the_o party_n ravish_v to_o agree_v to_o the_o ravisher_n be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v here_o because_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o and_o agreement_n here_o may_v not_o be_v a_o executory_a agreement_n because_o the_o performance_n shall_v be_v afterward_o yet_o both_o party_n accord_v at_o one_o time_n before_o &_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o intend_v such_o because_o it_o speak_v of_o payment_n or_o agreement_n for_o first_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o common_a usage_n to_o pay_v after_o upon_o obligation_n make_v before_o prove_v this_o which_o intend_v agreement_n executory_a and_o here_o agreement_n be_v intend_v executory_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o nor_o the_o second_o and_o a_o agreement_n executory_a be_v duplex_fw-la the_o one_o certain_a at_o the_o beginning_n as_o this_o of_o first_o fruit_n the_o other_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o certainty_n to_o be_v know_v as_o here_o and_o such_o agreement_n executory_a the_o statute_n will_v warrant_v for_o no_o law_n will_v punish_v he_o in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o default_n and_o where_o he_o can_v prevent_v the_o mischance_n by_o no_o possibility_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o inevitable_a chance_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o 20._o h._n 7.11_o fineus_n a_o man_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o as_o a_o champion_n for_o the_o necessary_a safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n so_o notwithstanding_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n new_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 94._o b._n if_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n steal_v of_o guest_n the_o hoastler_n be_v discharge_v because_o he_o can_v resist_v so_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v on_o fire_n the_o cast_n of_o the_o good_n on_o the_o land_n without_o payment_n or_o agreement_n for_o the_o subsidy_n shall_v excuse_v the_o defendant_n so_o here_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tempest_n do_v excuse_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o statute_n sander_n the_o king_n sergeant_n notwitstand_v that_o a_o agreement_n conditional_a be_v include_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n the_o collector_n not_o agree_v with_o yet_o every_o statute_n although_o it_o be_v penal_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o maker_n intend_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_n be_v if_o any_o make_v waste_v in_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o demise_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o his_o estate_n be_v exit_fw-la ligatione_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v punishable_a in_o waste_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n give_v exit_fw-la demissione_fw-la only_o svo_fw-la de_fw-la assignat_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v 10._o h._n 6.3_o but_o gloucester_n cap._n 5._o w._n cap._n 14._o nor_o martebridge_n cap._n 13._o speak_v nothing_o the_o demissione_fw-la so_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la viz._n w._n 3._o speak_v secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la intend_v valour_n so_o 4._o e._n 4.12_o a_o information_n for_o ship_v wool_n without_o surety_n of_o the_o carry_v of_o bullion_n according_a to_o the_o 14._o e._n 3._o the_o last_o chapter_n hold_v good_a because_o the_o find_n of_o surety_n be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 36._o of_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o which_o give_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o half_a a_o mark_n for_o every_o sack_n after_o three_o year_n nor_o of_o 45._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o which_o impose_v no_o charge_n upon_o wool_n other_o than_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o two_o last_o staâ—intend_v not_o for_o to_o discharge_v bullion_n but_o great_a subsidy_n upon_o wool_n after_o 3._o year_n so_o that_o the_o mind_n &_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n shall_v expound_v the_o general_n and_o doubtful_a word_n of_o star_n and_o abridge_v the_o generalty_n of_o they_o so_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o agreement_n certain_a also_o because_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o grant_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v their_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n and_o most_o strong_a against_o the_o grantor_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o rastal_n ward_v 13._o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n which_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o such_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la whereof_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v also_o by_o like_a knight_n service_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o fee_n be_v common_o take_v to_o be_v fee-simple_a yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v of_o tail_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o for_o the_o k._n where_o it_o have_v two_o intendment_n agreement_n upon_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v no_o remedy_n be_v void_a and_o not_o good_a as_o in_o 19_o h._n 6.36_o upon_o a_o information_n for_o the_o forge_n of_o false_a deed_n the_o defendant_n plead_v arbitrement_n make_v viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o far_o prosecute_v his_o writ_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o say_v also_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v nonsuit_v in_o the_o assize_n this_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o nonsuit_v find_v not_o in_o satisfaction_n and_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o be_v nonsuit_v for_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v whole_o or_o the_o thing_n award_v may_v be_v recover_v by_o action_n and_o therefore_o in_o 6._o h._n 7.10_o in_o trespass_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v money_n but_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o window_n which_o the_o heir_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o do_v for_o the_o concord_n be_v entire_a but_o want_v execution_n in_o all_o and_o indeed_o before_o action_n bring_v be_v not_o good_a than_o it_o be_v perform_v yet_o not_o immediate_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n so_o in_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 5._o a_o baily_n know_v pledge_v the_o ox_n of_o his_o master_n for_o wheat_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v keep_v the_o ox_n always_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o master_n because_o the_o wheat_n come_v to_o his_o use_n otherwise_o
discend_a if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n although_o it_o be_v penal_a to_o some_o man_n for_o here_o it_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o be_v for_o to_o redress_v false_a covin_z for_o to_o advance_v right_a and_o justice_n and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o weal-public_a as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o give_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n which_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o give_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la by_o equity_n so_o marlebridge_n cap._n 6._o de_fw-fr primogenith_n and_o of_o feoffment_n yet_o if_o the_o first_o son_n die_v and_o he_o infeoffee_n the_o second_o son_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n because_o it_o redress_n covin_z which_o the_o law_n abhor_v so_o 1_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o give_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o pernor_n of_o profit_n and_o 14._o h._n 7.31_o and_o after_o 178._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o to_z execute_v a_o remainder_n against_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a by_o equity_n no_o judgement_n be_v ever_o give_v in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o default_n viz._n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v certain_o how_o he_o be_v heir_n and_o in_o special_a for_o that_o it_o be_v issuable_a and_o title_n give_v be_v certain_a note_v that_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v the_o case_n here_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n that_o yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o hold_v also_o that_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v immediate_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v dive_v against_o maningham_n one_o be_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n upon_o a_o recognisance_n of_o debt_n debt_n m._n 4_o e._n 6_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o debt_n take_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n endorse_v with_o condition_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v save_v he_o from_o damage_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o at_o his_o commandment_n as_o a_o true_a prisoner_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a obligation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o 1._o for_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o bailable_a but_o except_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o for_o that_o that_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v all_o obligation_n vold_v take_v for_o any_o the_o cause_n abovesaid_a against_o the_o form_n there_o express_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o second_o branch_n in_o which_o the_o exception_n be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o for_o the_o generalty_n abovesaid_a and_o also_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o suppress_v the_o extortion_n of_o sheriff_n in_o this_o behalf_n 3._o although_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o yet_o he_o take_v the_o obligation_n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la as_o sheriff_n of_o his_o prisoner_n and_o so_o within_o the_o statute_n 4._o no_o day_n or_o place_n of_o appearance_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o condition_n so_o the_o form_n appoint_v by_o the_o stat._n be_v not_o observe_v 5._o other_o thing_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o condition_n with_o the_o appearance_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v save_v harmless_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o for_o all_o thing_n and_o at_o all_o time_n 6._o he_o have_v but_o one_o surety_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n by_o montaigue_n fol._n 63._o 7._o the_o obligation_n here_o be_v void_a by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bailable_a 2._o h._n 4.9_o the_o extent_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o liberate_n here_o be_v both_o in_o one_o writ_n yet_o in_o nature_n they_o be_v several_a but_o the_o writ_n remain_v good_a for_o the_o extent_n and_o the_o other_o be_v surplusage_n 7._o h._n 4._o 44._o for_o toll_n not_o pay_v the_o writ_n be_v tolloneum_fw-la asportavit_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la solvere_fw-la recusavit_fw-la asportavit_fw-la be_v void_a because_o surplusage_n and_o it_o abate_v not_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o that_o be_v sufficient_a and_o be_v the_o writ_n good_a or_o bad_a in_o law_n it_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n because_o a_o ancient_a record_n 37._o h._n 6._o 1._o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o single_a obligation_n for_o to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n which_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a it_o be_v void_a because_o he_o take_v colore_fw-la efficii_fw-la which_o be_v take_v always_o in_o ill_a part_n and_o imply_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o pretence_n of_o office_n but_o not_o yet_o due_o and_o their_o office_n be_v but_o a_o vail_n and_o shadow_n to_o falsity_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la or_o ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la take_v in_o good_a part_n because_o it_o be_v always_o where_o the_o office_n be_v just_a which_o cause_v the_o thing_n &_o it_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o office_n obligation_n be_v void_a where_o the_o condition_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n as_o to_o be_v save_v harmless_a if_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o do_v commit_v trespass_n so_o here_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v to_o save_v the_o sheriff_n harmless_a for_o wrong_v do_v against_o the_o law_n as_o be_v the_o let_v the_o prisoner_n at_o freedom_n he_o be_v one_o which_o be_v not_o bailable_a so_o 2._o h._n 4._o 9_o a_o bailie_n by_o withernam_fw-la take_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o re-delivers_a they_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o obligation_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o save_n of_o he_o harmless_a wherefore_o hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o bailie_n for_o this_o wrong_n in_o the_o re-delivery_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o the_o party_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v detain_v they_o until_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o mollineux_n hales_n and_o brown_a justice_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n montague_n chief_z justice_z it_o be_v likely_a to_o i_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o a_o act_n which_o be_v general_a in_o particularity_n or_o particular_a in_o a_o generality_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o that_o all_o corporation_n and_o licence_n make_v by_o h._n 6._o shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o all_o bishop_n or_o justice_n shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v plead_v but_o a_o general_a act_n which_o extend_v to_o every_o man_n not_o but_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v conusance_n thereof_o but_o if_o this_o act_n have_v several_a branch_n concern_v several_a matter_n yet_o contain_v in_o one_o chapter_n there_o he_o need_v not_o recite_v all_o but_o this_o only_a which_o concern_v he_o and_o make_v for_o his_o purpose_n for_o every_o branch_n be_v a_o several_a act_n by_o itself_o but_o a_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v plead_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la for_o it_o be_v entire_a upon_o one_o original_a and_o one_o judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o all_o the_o record_n when_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n because_o the_o record_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o perfect_a when_o the_o record_n be_v but_o conveyance_n and_o induction_n to_o the_o bar_n or_o action_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reciteithis_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n as_o 34._o h._n 6._o 48._o a_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la make_v avow_v in_o â—…eplegiare_n for_o that_o he_o have_v execution_n as_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v rend_v for_o which_o be_v arear_fw-la he_o avow_v he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o record_n because_o the_o lease_n only_o be_v traversable_a and_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o avowry_n and_o the_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la be_v the_o record_n from_o which_o it_o issue_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o conveyance_n to_o the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o it_o suffice_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o execution_n upon_o damage_n recover_v without_o plead_v how_o lie_n bring_v his_o first_o action_n and_o what_o answer_n the_o defendant_n make_v or_o such_o like_a so_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o 29._o a_o bill_n of_o deceit_n against_o a_o attorncy_n for_o
be_v a_o general_a because_o the_o not_o refer_v to_o the_o science_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o he_o do_v if_o he_o say_v general_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la stat._n &_o c._n a_o statute_n have_v no_o word_n in_o vain_a whiddon_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o general_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v recite_v as_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o conveyance_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n so_o the_o demandant_n may_v demur_n without_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 36._o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n so_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v account_n without_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o so_o 5._o h._n 7.17_o information_n for_o livery_n good_a without_o recite_v of_o the_o statute_n misrecital_n of_o the_o surplusage_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o mattor_n bad_a as_o 21._o h._n 6.1_o by_o newton_n one_o as_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o himself_o he_o shall_v not_o show_v the_o testament_n for_o that_o the_o name_n of_o he_o executor_n be_v surplusage_n so_o 33._o h._n 6.19_o by_o danby_n in_o detinue_n against_o two_o as_o executor_n they_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o another_o be_v executor_n with_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v as_o executor_n but_o detinue_n be_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o name_n of_o they_o executor_n be_v surplusage_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o aver_v that_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v apparent_a as_o the_o lord_n show_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n within_o the_o year_n because_o his_o tenant_n alien_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o shall_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v mortmain_n because_o it_o appear_v now_o nor_o here_o that_o it_o be_v a_o pretence_a right_n because_o he_o count_v that_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o in_o possession_n the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n before_o the_o lease_n and_o then_o be_v pretence_a conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n as_o the_o lease_n be_v here_o shall_v not_o be_v plead_v so_o certainty_n be_v the_o substance_n itself_o as_o appear_v 34._o h._n 6.4_o by_o prisot_n in_o decies_fw-la lantum_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v such_o part_n of_o the_o record_n as_o convey_v he_o to_o his_o action_n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o show_v all_o but_o a_o writ_n judicial_a ought_v to_o recite_v the_o record_n certain_o out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v because_o the_o record_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o effect_n there_o and_o not_o only_o the_o conveyance_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n or_o thing_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v to_o the_o lease_n that_o he_o plead_v shall_v not_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o as_o 35._o h._n 6.8_o after_o fol._n 148.13_o h._n 7.19_o by_o fineux_n au_o ancient_a major_n in_o trespass_n justify_v the_o take_n of_o good_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a without_o show_v patent_n because_o he_o be_v now_o as_o a_o stranger_n to_o they_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o he_o so_o a_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n for_o a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n without_o show_v the_o deed._n so_o 7._o h._n 6.1_o by_o strange_a lessee_n in_o debt_n against_o he_o for_o rent_n reserve_v may_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o lessor_n be_v upon_o condition_n for_o which_o break_v such_o a_o one_o have_v enter_v before_o the_o rent_n arear_fw-la judgement_n if_o action_n without_o show_v what_o condition_n sander_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o statute_n here_o although_o penal_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v beneficial_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n viz._n for_o to_o avoid_v maintenance_n subordination_n of_o witness_n etc._n etc._n thing_n take_v out_o of_o the_o work_v thereof_o take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o word_n obscure_o expound_v most_o strong_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o word_n be_v but_o the_o image_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o life_n thereof_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o expositor_n of_o it_o and_o which_o approach_n near_o to_o their_o mind_n be_v the_o true_a expositor_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v inclinable_a to_o the_o mind_n so_o w._n 3._o cap._n 2._o fine_n upon_o land_n entail_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la millus_fw-la viz._n as_o to_o right_v to_o be_v bind_v but_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n before_o fol._n 57_o and_o after_o fol._n 137._o so_o the_o heir_n may_v demand_v the_o heritage_n of_o his_o mother_n alien_v by_o his_o father_n if_o he_o only_o levy_v the_o fine_a yet_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o say_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v intend_v lawful_a fine_n by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n before_o fol._n 57_o so_o a_o statute_n merchant_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr yet_o 21._o e._n 3.21_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o extendor_n because_o prise_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v he_o deliver_v to_o the_o praisor_n for_o the_o price_n after_o f._n 172._o so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o 7._o h._n 8.4_o return_v irreplevisable_a shall_v be_v award_v and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v and_o so_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n direct_v the_o word_n and_o equity_n of_o statute_n lessee_n for_o year_n have_v a_o right_a estate_n and_o title_n to_o enter_v right_a because_o by_o bracton_n he_o have_v jus_o utendi_fw-la &_o fruendi_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it a_o estate_n because_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v good_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o estate_n precedent_n title_n because_o 7._o h._n 7.11_o a_o termor_n may_v falsify_v a_o faint_a recovery_n against_o his_o lessor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o 9_o h._n 6.64_o by_o strange_a i_o grant_v to_o b._n that_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v live_v myself_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o 10._o year_n b._n may_v maintain_v because_o he_o have_v colour_n yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o be_v in_o doubt_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o 10._o year_n or_o not_o then_o if_o the_o leffee_n for_o year_n have_v such_o interest_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v maintain_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o remedy_n for_o all_o other_o the_o statute_n before_o avoid_v maintenance_n the_o suit_n depend_v for_o the_o staute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o avoidance_n in_o meddle_v with_o other_o man_n matter_n before_o any_o suit_n or_o after_o account_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o default_n of_o form_n if_o it_o have_v substance_n 36._o e._n 3._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la after_o fol._n 190._o if_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v pardon_v by_o parliament_n judge_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o by_o judicial_a knowledge_n 26._o h._n 8_o 7._o by_o fitz._n h._n but_o if_o a._n kill_v b._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o c._n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o it_o 7._o h._n 4.41_o by_o tirwit_n and_o gascoin_n the_o justice_n ought_v to_o respite_n judgement_n because_o he_o know_v the_o contrary_a but_o not_o to_o acquit_v c._n because_o he_o can_v judge_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n 22._o e._n 4.47_o where_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n that_o a._n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n with_o proclamation_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o one_o g._n to_o answer_v divers_a trespass_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o patliament_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o award_n because_o it_o do_v not_o mention_v those_o trespass_n in_o certainty_n because_o a_o private_a act_n and_o there_o not_o recital_n or_o misrecital_n shall_v hurt_v and_o as_o to_o the_o cerainty_n of_o the_o term_n he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v joyntenancie_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o show_v of_o who_o gift_n all_o the_o court_n say_v that_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v certainty_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v know_v to_o what_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o answer_v after_o fol._n 193._o and_o 3._o h._n 7.12_o so_o 3_o e._n 4.21_o in_o debt_n for_o a_o salary_n against_o a_o successor_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v with_o his_o predecessor_n and_o show_v not_o who_o retain_v he_o because_o a_o stranger_n may_v retain_v he_o the_o county_n shall_v abate_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n for_o the_o incertainty_n good_a by_o brook_n laborer_n 39_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o
be_v indict_v before_o the_o say_v 15._o of_o divers_a treason_n and_o express_v none_o in_o certain_a and_o ex_fw-la illa_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o causis_fw-la to_o proceed_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n whereupon_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v thereupon_o according_o and_o after_o the_o say_a attainder_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o recite_v the_o say_a attainder_n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o beside_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_v attaint_v person_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o attainder_n upon_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o confirmation_n by_o parliament_n be_v adjudge_v void_a 1._o for_o that_o the_o indictment_n take_v before_o 15._o be_v not_o a_o indictment_n take_v before_o 8._o for_o the_o lesser_a number_n will_v not_o include_v the_o great_a but_o the_o contrary_a and_o there_o may_v be_v two_o indictment_n one_o take_v before_o 15._o and_o the_o other_o before_o 8._o and_o for_o that_o the_o number_n be_v express_v there_o be_v certainty_n what_o indictment_n the_o queen_n intend_v for_o misprision_n of_o time_n place_n and_o number_n shall_v make_v the_o thing_n void_a when_o they_o be_v limit_v for_o certainty_n and_o take_v away_o incertainty_n as_o of_o the_o time_n of_o 7._o e._n 3.26_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n and_o recite_v that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o article_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n father_n of_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v put_v into_o inquest_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v over_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n &_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o award_n for_o that_o the_o article_n that_o be_v to_o say_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 9_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o so_o e._n 3.25_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v 16._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o party_n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o writ_n suppose_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v 14._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o suit_n the_o feoffee_n be_v oust_v and_o sue_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court._n shall_v rever_n error_n upon_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o a_o defeasan_n which_o â—…tes_v a_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v the_o 10._o day_n of_o may_n where_o it_o be_v the_o first_o be_v void_a because_o time_n certain_a and_o that_o to_o which_o act_n be_v refer_v be_v material_a because_o there_o may_v be_v two_o statute_n the_o one_o the_o first_o the_o other_o the_o ten_o day_n misprision_n of_o the_o place_n as_o 38._o h._n 6.34_o one_o plead_v letter_n patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n where_o it_o do_v bear_v date_n at_o another_o place_n nought_o because_o the_o place_n be_v material_a and_o be_v circumstance_n and_o witness_n of_o verity_n and_o certainty_n so_o by_o commission_n to_o arraign_v one_o upon_o a_o indictment_n at_o dale_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n where_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o another_o place_n in_o the_o same_o county_n there_o may_v not_o be_v arraign_v by_o this_o authority_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a misprision_n of_o number_n as_o 23._o assize_n placit_fw-la 7._o write_v of_o redisseisin_n abate_v because_o the_o sheriff_n take_v with_o he_o but_o one_o coronor_fw-la where_o merton_n cap._n 3._o appoint_v two_o at_o the_o least_o so_o in_o a_o praecipe_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v twelve_o summoner_n so_o 8._o h._n 7._o pla_fw-la ultima_fw-la the_o number_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n 3._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o concern_v the_o star-chamber_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v so_o a_o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n if_o there_o be_v not_o two_o auditor_n because_o w._n 2._o cap._n 12._o say_v auditorum_fw-la so_o 2._o e._n 3.8_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n suppose_v that_o the_o verdict_n pass_v before_o 4._o justice_n and_o the_o record_n prove_v that_o before_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n to_o take_v this_o attaint_n but_o 31._o e._n in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n pl._n 1._o a_o procedendo_fw-la suppose_v that_o the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v before_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v before_o 3._o good_a because_o no_o falsity_n there_o because_o the_o great_a comprehend_v the_o less_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_n 2._o by_o anderson_n which_o be_v of_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o which_o in_o part_n confess_v that_o the_o arraignment_n be_v not_o due_o make_v yet_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a see_v there_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o treason_n and_o their_o authority_n for_o judgement_n give_v where_o the_o due_a circumstance_n of_o law_n be_v not_o observe_v be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o error_n as_o 7._o e._n 4.3.11_o h._n 7.4_o and_o 2._o mar._n 1._o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n 21._o h._n 6._o and_o 21._o e._n 4.4_o and_o 62._o where_o a_o fine_a levy_v without_o original_a be_v voidable_a by_o error_n and_o by_o he_o and_o lovelace_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v take_v away_o here_o because_o a_o thing_n defeasable_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n be_v make_v indefeasable_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o contrary_a clear_o that_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o second_o commission_n be_v to_o proceed_v upon_o one_o indictment_n and_o he_o proceed_v upon_o another_o and_o so_o exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a also_o they_o be_v no_o justice_n of_o the_o treason_n express_v in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o indictment_n and_o no_o treason_n in_o certain_a be_v express_v in_o their_o commission_n but_o the_o relation_n be_v general_a to_o treason_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o indictment_n and_o so_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o thing_n incertain_a in_o itself_o to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o do_v the_o thing_n refer_v be_v void_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n certain_a as_o before_o fol._n 169._o a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o mother_n where_o 2._o e._n 4.27_o before_o fol._n 191._o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o they_o and_o have_v no_o land_n there_o by_o the_o mother_n but_o by_o purchase_n with_o his_o father_n this_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v void_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o lease_n and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o white_a acre_n in_o dale_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o mother_n or_o have_v by_o his_o father_n or_o purchase_v because_o the_o say_n there_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o mother_n be_v surplusage_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o before_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o commission_n shall_v be_v consider_v together_o and_o fulfil_v as_o of_o every_o other_o deed_n as_o for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n although_o as_o well_o to_o deliver_v seizin_n as_o to_o take_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o part_n so_o here_o because_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o arraign_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o indictment_n only_o take_v before_o fifteen_o and_o he_o be_v arraign_v by_o indictment_n before_o eight_o of_o they_o all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o resemblable_a to_o the_o case_n put_v by_o anderson_n fol._n 349._o because_o there_o they_o have_v authority_n upon_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o order_n be_v misuse_v in_o which_o case_n the_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a but_o voidable_a but_o where_o one_o be_v assign_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n and_o he_o do_v another_o as_o here_o this_o other_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o without_o authotity_n as_o 9_o e._n 44._o by_o choke_n he_o who_o arbitrate_v another_o thing_n than_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o make_v such_o arbitrement_n void_a anderson_n and_o lovelace_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v attaint_v or_o at_o least_o conclude_v to_o say_v otherwise_o because_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o act_n be_v a_o estoppell_n to_o all_o because_o every_o subject_a be_v party_n and_o ptivy_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o the_o expounder_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v exposition_n for_o to_o confound_v the_o text_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o a_o woman_n may_v refuse_v her_o jointure_n if_o assign_v after_o marriage_n imply_v that_o if_o it_o be_v assign_v before_o
their_o husband_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v think_v on_o because_o the_o purviewe_n extend_v not_o further_a than_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o wife_n infeoff_v the_o father_n of_o he_o with_o who_o she_o intend_v to_o marry_v for_o to_o regive_v the_o land_n to_o they_o after_o their_o intermarriage_n for_o life_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o father_n do_v so_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o other_o use_n their_o issue_n may_v not_o enter_v yet_o it_o be_v with_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o because_o the_o father_n give_v it_o to_o they_o but_o this_o come_v from_o the_o wife_n herself_o by_o circumstance_n and_o the_o father_n be_v but_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o intent_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o which_o restrain_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v the_o case_n within_o the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n as_o infant_n and_o mad_a man_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n make_v by_o any_o statute_n so_o neither_o those_o nor_o a_o fem_n covert_n shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v they_o accessary_a which_o shall_v give_v they_o meat_n drink_v or_o other_o aid_n to_o they_o which_o shall_v commit_v such_o a_o act._n so_o if_o a_o bargain_n for_o land_n be_v make_v before_o a_o writ_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o the_o suit_n depend_v livery_n and_o seizin_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o champarty_n 19_o r._n 2._o because_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o bargain_n make_v upon_o just_a consideration_n notwithstanding_o w._n 2._o cap._n 49._o and_o articul_n super_fw-la chart._n cap._n 11._o so_o a_o bar_n fee_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n but_o not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o because_o appoint_a to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o order_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o his_o labour_n and_o attendance_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o delivery_n 21._o h._n 7.16_o so_o wreck_n if_o a_o man_n dog_n or_o car_n escape_v alive_a shall_v be_v keep_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o good_n if_o he_o claim_v within_o the_o year_n by_o w._n 1._o cap._n 4._o be_v intend_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o will_v endure_v so_o long_o and_o not_o perish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o be_v lemon_n orange_n etc._n etc._n so_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o release_n of_o right_n in_o other_o land_n be_v good_a 44._o e._n 3.21_o because_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o w._n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n intend_v not_o to_o restrain_v that_o which_o amend_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n be_v within_o the_o word_n but_o out_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o intent_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o which_o enlarge_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v that_o case_n within_o the_o like_a mischief_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o purview_n by_o equity_n as_o by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 406._o a_o man_n shall_v recover_v double_a damage_n for_o cost_n sustain_v with_o force_n by_o equity_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o which_o give_v this_o for_o disseisen_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o executor_n which_o come_v first_o by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v by_o equity_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o which_o speak_v of_o executor_n by_o equity_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v waist_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o half_a a_o year_n or_o for_o twenty_o week_n which_o plead_v year_n so_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o which_o take_v away_o clergy_n for_o steal_v horse_n take_v it_o away_o also_o for_o one_o horse_n because_o include_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o therefore_o plowden_n disallow_v 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 33._o which_o take_v away_o clergy_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o one_o horse_n as_o a_o superfluous_a statute_n and_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a and_o so_o 1._o e._n 6_o not_o of_o law_n but_o moral_a virtue_n which_o reform_v the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o equity_n be_v quasi_fw-la equality_n because_o in_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o the_o like_o law_n sobye_n against_o molin_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o bough_n of_o hornebeame_n prohibition_n h._n 17._o el._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n attachment_n upon_o prohibition_n hasell_n sallow_n maple_n and_o such_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o building_n and_o so_o of_o the_o tree_n themselves_o although_o that_o the_o tree_n and_o bough_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o they_o be_v not_o great_a tree_n which_o be_v exempt_v and_o privilege_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 45._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o or_o rather_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o affirmance_n of_o which_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v as_o appear_v 50._o e._n 3.10_o but_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o ash_n oak_n and_o elm_n beech_n and_o such_o like_a tree_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o building_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n nor_o for_o the_o branch_n of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n quere_z if_o the_o branch_n be_v within_o such_o age_n as_o the_o timber_n tree_n which_o use_v to_o be_v lop_v and_o lop_v if_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o they_o by_o the_o book_n the_o use_n at_o this_o day_n be_v upon_o suggestion_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n or_o recognisan_n to_o the_o king_n to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n which_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o he_o require_v it_o and_o upon_o it_o to_o declare_v and_o join_v issue_n or_o demur_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n and_o award_v consultation_n which_o plowden_n hold_v vicious_a first_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o actor_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o have_v consultation_n upon_o such_o proceed_n second_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o attachment_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v the_o party_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o not_o proceed_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n three_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v into_o the_o court_n voluntary_o scilicet_fw-la by_o his_o recognisan_n to_o exhibit_v his_o attachment_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o voluntary_o by_o process_n four_o because_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o attachment_n be_v false_a five_o for_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o proceed_v the_o defendant_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o recognisance_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o plowden_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a course_n after_o the_o prohibition_n that_o the_o defendant_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n quare_fw-la consultatio_fw-la concedi_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v and_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v consultation_n and_o then_o he_o will_v be_v a_o actor_n sander_n and_o archer_n case_n archer_n give_v poison_n to_o sanders_n to_o poison_n his_o wife_n warw._n h._n 18._o el._n the_o report_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o barham_n justice_n of_o assize_n in_o warw._n and_o sanders_n give_v this_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o a_o roast_a apple_n which_o do_v eat_v part_n of_o it_o and_o give_v the_o residue_n to_o their_o daughter_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n recover_v and_o the_o infant_n die_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n in_o sanders_n for_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v but_o not_o in_o archer_n for_o he_o be_v acquit_v to_o be_v no_o accessary_a to_o this_o murder_n first_o for_o that_o sanders_n have_v a_o evil_a intent_n of_o murder_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o act_n to_o kill_v his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o consequent_a of_o his_o act_n by_o which_o the_o daughter_n die_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o commencement_n so_o if_o a_o man_n shoot_v at_o one_o and_o kill_v another_o or_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v one_o and_o kill_v another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o have_v no_o ill_a intent_n of_o kill_v any_o as_o to_o lay_v poison_n to_o kill_v rat_n and_o one_o eat_v of_o it_o and_o die_v second_o the_o consent_n of_o archer_n to_o kill_v the_o woman_n may_v not_o be_v conjecture_v further_o than_o he_o give_v it_o