of_o his_o last_o will_n how_o the_o estate_n stand_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o r._n his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_n will._n r._n die_v the_o father_n afterward_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o make_v any_o will._n it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v in_o himself_o and_o the_o fee_n simple_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o in_o the_o lord_n cro._n el._n 441._o co._n 4_o rep._n 23._o finch_n and_o hockly_n and_o that_o the_o fee_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n be_v bullen_z and_o grant_n case_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o when_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v copyhold_n land_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o young_a the_o elder_a son_n may_v enter_v and_o admittance_n be_v not_o necessary_a debis_fw-la copyhold_n devise_v to_o pay_v debis_fw-la j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v sell_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o after_o in_o court_n do_v surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o deed_n she_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n he_o surrender_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o will_n and_o she_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 12._o l._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n according_a to_o the_o will._n cro._n el._n 68_o bright_n and_o hubbard_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n by_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o make_v a_o will_n of_o the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o surrender_n be_v afterward_o present_v per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o be_v present_v it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n cro._n jac._n 800._o porter_n case_n 1_o brownl_n rep._n 127._o allen_n and_o nash_n plead_n quod_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la possit_fw-la devisare_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la coke_n ent._n 124._o surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v to_o the_o surrendree_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n re_fw-mi entry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o shardbrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o paulter_n case_n k._n l._n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v and_o after_o surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v 10_o l._n the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n neither_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n nor_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n the_o father_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n entry_n additional_a surrenders_n defeat_v by_o entry_n and_o he_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o adjudge_v it_o be_v not_o for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o father_n both_o the_o surrender_n be_v defeat_v so_o the_o defendant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v what_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la cro._n eliz._n 239._o simonds_n and_o lawnd_v trin._n 33._o eliz._n contingency_n one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v no_o not_o upon_o a_o contingency_n a_o copyholder_n say_v he_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o if_o his_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n that_o then_o his_o brother_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a this_o case_n fall_v upon_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v nor_o yet_o upon_o a_o contingency_n no_o more_o than_o a_o freehold_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o bulstr_n 274._o simpson_n and_o southern_n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n futuro_fw-la use_v vest_n present_o the_o condition_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n pay_v of_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o executor_n within_o such_o a_o time_n after_o his_o death_n he_o to_o who_o use_v this_o surrender_n be_v make_v take_v by_o force_n of_o this_o present_o per_fw-la dodridge_n 2_o bulst_n p._n 275._o idem_fw-la case_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v 250_o l._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o sharebrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o poulter_n case_n the_o form_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n upon_o condition_n vide_fw-la conveyancer_n light_a p._n 827._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la president_n of_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o surrender_v purchaser_n have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n neither_o can_v he_o surrender_v a_o surrender_n to_o j._n s._n j._n s._n surrenders_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v the_o stranger_n take_v nothing_o for_o j._n s._n have_v no_o estate_n before_o admittance_n and_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n still_o remain_v in_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o this_o shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o diversity_n be_v a_o heir_n to_o who_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v or_o come_v in_o remainder_n he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o course_n of_o law_n for_o he_o custom_n which_o make_v he_o heir_n to_o the_o estate_n cast_v the_o possession_n upon_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o a_o stranger_n to_o who_o the_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o the_o copy_n make_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o admittance_n be_v his_o evidence_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o before_o
mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la vel_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o after_o the_o husband_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n for_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o after_o die_v in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o have_v this_o because_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v till_o after_o the_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o be_v in_o life_n and_o have_v not_o make_v any_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a in_o this_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o plaint_n de_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n may_v retain_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n or_o disposition_n occupant_n occupant_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n quasi_fw-la a_o occupant_a dyer_n 9_o el._n 264._o sect._n 38._o surrender_v to_o who_o wife_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n be_v good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n for_o it_o be_v do_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o admittance_n steward_n to_o the_o steward_n a_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o steward_n be_v good_a for_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o the_o steward_n be_v but_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o he_o cro._n el._n p._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n so_o infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o countermand_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v countermand_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o what_o collateral_a act_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v a_o countermand_n and_o where_o and_o what_o not_o grant_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n so_o grant_v by_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o and_o what_o grant_v by_o lord_n of_o manor_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o defeasible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v therein_o surrender_n be_v not_o countermand_v by_o the_o death_n of_o surrenderor_n before_o presentment_n 4_o rep._n 29_o bunting_n case_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o surrender_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la and_o 5_o rep._n 84._o peryman_n case_n surrender_v by_o steward_n or_o deputy_n steward_n and_o of_o pursue_v their_o warrant_n vide_fw-la steward_n supra_fw-la what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o a._n in_o trust_n court._n in_o the_o lord_n court._n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v certain_a money_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n the_o money_n be_v levy_v a._n be_v require_v to_o make_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n he_o refuse_v b._n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n against_o a._n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n decree_v against_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v he_o refuse_v now_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o admit_v b._n to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 1_o leon._n 2._o or_o relief_n may_v be_v have_v in_o chancery_n cap._n xvi_o of_o presentment_n how_o and_o when_o to_o be_v make_v how_o to_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o surrender_n what_o the_o law_n be_v if_o surrenderor_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o the_o customary_a tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n where_o two_o surrender_n be_v and_o the_o second_o surrender_n be_v present_v first_o presentment_n present_v no_o good_a surrender_n till_o present_v if_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o the_o general_a custom_n will_v warrant_v or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v warrantable_a only_o by_o special_a custom_n there_o must_v be_v a_o true_a presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o court_n by_o the_o same_o person_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o tenor_n of_o both_o the_o surrender_n and_o presentment_n it_o be_v not_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n till_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n defendant_n assume_v to_o pay_v 500_o l._n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n but_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o the_o consideration_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o surrender_n to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v no_o surrender_n until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o not_o stiles_n p._n 256._o shaan_n and_o shaan_n the_o presentment_n by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n make_v when_o to_o be_v be_v make_v immediate_o after_o the_o surrender_n but_o by_o special_a custom_n at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n afterward_o and_o by_o roll_n in_o jay_n case_n stiles_n 275._o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n but_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o person_n that_o take_v the_o surrender_n and_o in_o point_n material_a according_a to_o the_o true_a tenor_n of_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v conditional_a surrender_n presentment_n must_v pursue_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o presentment_n absolute_a the_o surrender_n presentment_n and_o admittance_n be_v void_a except_o the_o steward_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o omit_v the_o condition_n and_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n of_o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o roll_v amend_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o the_o party_n to_o plead_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n 4_o rep._n 25._o kight_z and_o quinton_n but_o in_o may_n case_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1663._o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v for_o a_o copyholder_n in_o extremis_fw-la to_o surrender_v into_o one_o tenant_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o credible_a witness_n and_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v according_o but_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o tenant_n yet_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wadham_n windham_n justice_n to_o be_v good_a of_o presentment_n where_o the_o surrenderor_n or_o surrendree_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o customary_a tenant_n die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n die_v surrenderor_n die_v if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o die_v before_o presentment_n if_o presentment_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v good_a 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n die_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v stiles_n p._n 145._o barker_n and_o denhan_n dye_n surrenderor_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n both_o dye_n if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o surrenderor_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n both_o die_v before_o the_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v admit_v die_v surrendree_n die_v surrendree_n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o heir_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o if_o it_o be_v burrough-english_a the_o young_a son_n 2_o siderfin_n 38_o 61._o die_v the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v if_o the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n that_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o admit_v co._n lit._n 62._o presentment_n nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n but_o nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n
allege_v this_o as_o a_o grant_v copyhold_n how_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v plead_v in_o make_v title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n and_o this_o the_o law_n allow_v for_o avoid_v a_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v otherwise_o happen_v for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o show_v the_o full_a grant_n either_o it_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o pleadable_a or_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n fail_v grant_n admittance_n plead_v as_o a_o grant_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v allow_v the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v to_o allege_v any_o admittance_n upon_o a_o descent_n or_o upon_o a_o surrender_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v allege_v the_o admittance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o show_v the_o descent_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o good_a without_o any_o admittance_n of_o he_o but_o the_o heir_n can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o he_o for_o in_o truth_n such_o a_o interest_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n at_o will_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o it_o be_v descendible_a by_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n if_o one_o surrender_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o he_o admit_v he_o it_o be_v adjude_v good_a yet_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v lit._n rep._n 175._o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n which_o shall_v be_v good_a nomen_fw-la grant_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o reversion_n must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n nor_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la though_o not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n therefore_o in_o gray_n case_n cro._n el._n p._n 661_o 662._o it_o be_v there_o plead_v that_o he_o grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o message_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o uncurable_a fault_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o grant_v the_o tenement_n in_o reversion_n and_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la will_v not_o help_v uâ—e_v averment_n deal_v '_o uâ—e_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o copyhold_n bring_v ejectment_n or_o action_n it_o must_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v in_o life_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n 1_o anderson_n p._n 292._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the._n estate_n must_v be_v show_v or_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o conveyance_n in_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n to_o a_o title_n need_v not_o show_v the_o conveyance_n replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n grantable_a in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o w._n who_o be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr and_o show_v the_o death_n of_o w._n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o demur_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o w._n his_o estate_n nor_o by_o who_o w._n have_v the_o estate_n grant_v he_o per._n cur._n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n thereunto_o cro._n jac._n 52._o lodge_n and_o fry_n grant_n admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n to_o be_v show_v instead_o of_o a_o ancient_a grant_n if_o one_o plead_v seisin_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o claim_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o who_o grant_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o any_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o perhaps_o that_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v who_o be_v the_o first_o grantee_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n and_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n cro._n jac._n 103._o pyster_n and_o hemble_a in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v he_o confess_v the_o close_a to_o be_v copyhold_n land_n but_o plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n one_o pole_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o stephen_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v as_o he_o ought_v how_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o this_o particular_a estate_n have_v its_o commencement_n they_o claim_v a_o derivative_a estate_n from_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n 3_o bulstr_n 281._o sandford_n and_o stephens_n none_o may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o copyhold_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o grant_v thereof_o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n entitle_v himself_o because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v customary_a land_n parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n at_o will_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o j._n n._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v seize_v so_o as_o it_o descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n as_o heir_n of_o j._n n._n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la eye_n extra_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la to_o the_o say_a daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o make_v a_o good_a title_n and_o he_o show_v such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o show_v the_o grant_n thereof_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o good_a cro._n car._n 190._o shepherd_n case_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n and_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v it_o be_v a_o jeofail_z plead_v custom_n or_o prescription_n a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n for_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n a_o copyholder_n need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n it_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o one_o may_v do_v such_o a_o act_n but_o that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o as_o to_o allege_v dimissibile_fw-la and_o dimissum_fw-la therefore_o in_o brown_a and_o foster_n case_n the_o defendant_n avow_v in_o replevin_n for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n as_o copyholder_n and_o show_v that_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o any_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o usage_n and_o custom_n but_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v as_o in_o sir_n william_n hatton_n case_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la within_o a_o manor_n quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la seneschallâ—_n to_o impose_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n make_v the_o avowry_n ill_o and_o than_o per_n cur._n the_o avowry_n be_v ill_o although_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v ill_a ill_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n in_o the_o avowry_n ill_o yet_o he_o can_v have_v return_n cro._n p._n 37._o el._n 392._o brown_a and_o foster_n copyholder_n plead_v quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la videl_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n '_o predict_v tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n question_n be_v if_o the_o
custom_n may_v be_v allege_v within_o the_o manor_n and_o apply_v but_o to_o a_o single_a copyhold_n per_fw-la cur._n such_o custom_n as_o well_o for_o the_o form_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v good_a for_o a_o copyholder_n can_v prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o the_o exility_n of_o his_o estate_n copyholder_n precribe_v for_o common_a in_o one_o copyholder_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o lord_n name_n when_o he_o claim_v common_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o if_o he_o claim_v such_o profit_n in_o the_o manor_n he_o must_v lay_v it_o by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o than_o he_o can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o lord_n name_v for_o the_o lord_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o his_o own_o soil_n and_o one_o copyholder_n may_v have_v such_o common_a etc._n etc._n it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n and_o all_o the_o other_o copyhold_n may_v be_v extinct_a 4_o rep._n 31_o 32._o foyston_n case_n vide_fw-la for_o prescription_n devant_fw-fr in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o copyholder_n for_o common_a he_o say_v these_o be_v customary_a land_n but_o do_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n which_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o tenant-right_a land_n or_o burrough-english_a or_o freehold_n judgement_n pro_n quer._n 3_o keb._n 368._o walker_n and_o wilson_n custom_n must_v be_v pursue_v in_o plead_n a_o man_n can_v plead_v a_o prescription_n against_o a_o prescription_n prescription_n a_o prescription_n not_o to_o be_v plead_v against_o prescription_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o prescription_n allege_v in_o the_o count_n when_o two_o custom_n repugn_v cro._n car._n 432._o spooner_n and_o day_n be_v case_n carter_n rep._n 88_o custom_n allege_v to_o be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n seize_v of_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n die_v seize_v thereof_o have_v many_o son_n that_o the_o young_a shall_v inherit_v and_o the_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n make_v his_o title_n that_o a_o customary_a estate_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n survive_v this_o estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o custom_n per_n walmsly_n and_o cite_v sir_n john_n savage_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n custom_n 2_o leon._n 208._o beal_n and_o langly_n a_o particular_a tenant_n at_o will_n may_v not_o prescribe_v in_o his_o sole_a tenancy_n will._n prescription_n by_o a_o particular_a tenant_n at_o will._n but_o when_o the_o prescription_n and_o the_o custom_n run_v half_a through_o the_o manor_n he_o may_v well_o lay_v it_o by_o custom_n kelloway_n 76_o 77._o tropnel_n case_n lord_n tenant_n may_v plead_v a_o custom_n to_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n may_v plead_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o tenant_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a may_v enjoy_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n grant_v by_o copy_n during_o their_o estate_n term_n or_o interest_n without_o interruption_n or_o expulsion_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v they_o perform_v their_o service_n and_o do_v nothing_o that_o may_v forfeit_v kelloway_n 76_o 77._o ann_n tropnel_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la when_o the_o copyholder_n claim_v any_o thing_n by_o prescription_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o in_o plead_v he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o he_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o lord_n prescription_n when_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n and_o when_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n within_o the_o manor_n than_o he_o shall_v plead_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o there_o he_o can_v plead_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n can_v prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o soil_n foyston_n case_n and_o 4_o rep._n 31._o cooper_n case_n 6_o rep._n 60._o gateward_n case_n rule_n rule_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o prescribe_v for_o his_o tenant_n by_o copy_n in_o another_o man_n land_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o it_o shall_v ever_o be_v lay_v per_fw-la custom_n hob._n p._n 28_o 61._o of_o plead_v a_o custom_n for_o common_a by_o prescription_n defendant_n plead_v in_o trespass_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a freehold_a tenement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o there_o be_v and_o be_v infra_fw-la eand_n villain_n divers_a customary_a tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grantable_a ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n by_o copy_n that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o free_a tenement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o usi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerij_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supra_fw-la dict_z usitat_fw-la &_o approbat_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o all_o their_o cattle_n hog_n sheep_n and_o steer_n except_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o respective_a message_n and_o tenement_n every_o year_n for_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n except_o etc._n etc._n as_o belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o their_o several_a tenement_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o own_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o this_o say_a message_n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n exception_n to_o this_o plead_v be_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la messuagio_fw-it and_o of_o no_o land_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o in_o common_a intention_n cattle_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v levant_n upon_o a_o message_n only_o 2._o he_o say_v he_o put_v in_o his_o own_o levant_n and_o couchant_a but_o aver_v not_o as_o he_o ought_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v porci_fw-la oves_fw-la or_o steer_n 3._o the_o plea_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o implicit_o that_o the_o freehold_a and_o customary_a tenant_n have_v have_v and_o enjoy_v per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o all_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v a_o double_a plea_n both_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o the_o claim_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v and_o not_o the_o jury_n whether_o the_o claim_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n allege_v the_o custom_n may_v be_v different_a from_o the_o claim_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la if_o particular_o allege_v vaughan_n rep._n 253._o north_n and_o cole_n in_o replevin_n defendant_n make_v conuzance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o etc._n etc._n damage_n fesant_n in_o bar_n of_o this_o cognizance_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o h._n earl_n of_o h._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n whereof_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a message_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v pasture_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v land-mead_n plead_v the_o form_n how_o to_o apply_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o a_o particular_a message_n in_o plead_v and_o so_o derive_v his_o title_n by_o grant_n by_o copy_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v no_o custom_n allege_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o no_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o manor_n note_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a hob._n p._n 286._o 1_o brownl_n 172._o roberts_n and_o young_a plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n rejoin_v by_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o copyholder_n of_o blackacre_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o a._n to_o which_o the_o avowant_n demur_v because_o he_o shall_v have_v prescribe_v in_o the_o lord_n name_n a._n be_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o a._n be_v ancient_o parcel_n and_o late_o sever_v by_o the_o lord_n this_o destroy_v not_o the_o common_a per_fw-la cur._n but_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v special_o that_o talis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la suis_fw-la till_o such_o a_o day_n severance_n special_a prescription_n
per_fw-la copy_n co._n ent._n 180._o per_fw-la title_n surrender_n &_o admittance_n fine_a repl_n bar_n per_fw-la title_n all_o custumarie_a terres_fw-la all_o j._n feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr h._n in_o fee_n &_o descent_n all_o def._n repl_n h._n &_o j._n ad_fw-la talem_fw-la curiam_fw-la ead_v j._n existen_v sola_fw-la examinatur_fw-la per_fw-la seneseal_n surrender_v all_o use_n de_fw-fr quer_fw-fr rej._n maintenance_n de_fw-fr descent_n &_o travers_n quod_fw-la j._n fuit_fw-la sola_fw-la examinatur_fw-la 3_o brownl_n 270._o trn_v bar_n quod_fw-la j._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la custumar_n surrender_v all_o use_n de_fw-fr s._n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la admit_v &_o descent_n def._n reply_n qd_n i._o surrender_n sur_fw-fr condicon_fw-la de_fw-fr payment_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la obtulit_fw-la denar_fw-mi quos_fw-la def_n recusavit_fw-la rej._fw-la non_fw-la obtulit_fw-la denar_fw-mi co._n ent._n 657._o repl_n bar_n quod_fw-la d._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manner_n grant_v custumar_n terres_fw-la all_o def._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr replic_a s._n prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manner_n grant_v all_o plaintiff_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr rej._n plaintiff_n surrender_v all_o use_n del_fw-it j._n etc._n etc._n surrej_fw-la maintenance_n deal_v avowry_n &_o traverse_n le_fw-fr surrend_fw-fr hern_n 653._o &_o 753._o vide._n descent_n surrender_v &_o descent_n avowre_fw-fr que_fw-fr w._n roy_fw-fr seize_v de_fw-fr manor_n grant_v in_o fee_n all_o m._n qui_fw-fr surrend_fw-fr all_o use_n de_fw-fr def._n repl_n w._n prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la grant_v all_o j._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la descend_v all_o p._n qui_fw-fr surrend_fw-fr all_o use_n de_fw-fr m._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr qui_fw-fr demise_n all_o querenti_fw-la rej._fw-la w._n devant_fw-fr grant_v all_o j._n grant_v all_o b._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la descend_v all_o m._n qui_fw-fr surrend_fw-fr all_o def._n et_fw-la traverse_n grant_v all_o j._n co._n ent._n 575._o trn_v bar_n quod_fw-la e._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manor_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr grant_v all_o def._n in_o fee_n repl_a h._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr river_n de_fw-fr manor_n puis_fw-fr mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr e._n grant_v terres_fw-la all_o quer_n &_o traverse_v grant_v all_o def._n co._n ent._n 660._o trn_v bar_n quod_fw-la abbas_n seize_v the_o manor_n grant_v custumar_n terres_fw-la all_o j._n &_o h._n in_o fee_n h._n surrend_a all_o use_n de_fw-fr r._n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la admitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr descend_v all_o def._n replic_fw-la quod_fw-la terres_n descendebant_fw-la juniori_fw-la filio_fw-la per_fw-la consuetur_fw-la manerij_fw-la abbot_n grant_v all_o dit_fw-fr r._n contra_fw-la consuetur_fw-la qui_fw-la mor_fw-mi seize_v abbas_n restituend_a grant_v all_o quer_n junior_a filio_fw-la &_o traverse_v que_fw-fr abbas_n grant_v all_o j._n &_o h._n rast_n ent._n 627._o trnns_n bar_n quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la manerij_fw-la ob_fw-la certas_fw-la causas_fw-la seisivit_fw-la terras_fw-la custumarias_fw-la unde_fw-la e._n fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr &_o grant_v all_o m._n in_o fóe._n e._n release_v m._n surrend_a all_o use_n de_fw-fr def._n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la admissus_fw-la repl_a e._n mor_fw-fr seisie_fw-fr &_o descent_n querentur_fw-la &_o traverse_n le_fw-fr release_n 3_o browl._n 463._o trn_v bar_n quod_fw-la t._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manor_n grant_v per_fw-la copy_n all_o def._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr repl_n abbot_n prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la grant_v all_o r._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr &_o puis_fw-fr grant_n le_fw-fr revereon_o all_o plaintiff_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr rej._n abbot_n devant_fw-fr grant_n in_o reversion_n demise_n manor_n pour_fw-fr ans_fw-fr all_o j._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr seize_v per_fw-mi surrend_fw-mi del_fw-it abbot_n grant_v manor_n all_o dit_fw-fr t._n surrej_fw-la maintenance_n de_fw-fr grant_n in_o reversion_n per_fw-la copy_n &_o traverse_v demise_n de_fw-fr manor_n co._n entr._n 662._o trans_n bar_n ê‘_n franktenement_n repl_n que_fw-fr terre_fw-fr fuit_fw-la customar_n &_o fuit_fw-la grant_n per_fw-la copy_n pur_fw-mi vie_v et_fw-la per_fw-la custom_n feme_fw-fr plaintiff_n est_fw-fr seize_v lordship_n son_n free_a bench_n 3_o brownl_n 474._o trn_v bar_n ê‘_n franktenement_n replic_a r._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manor_n grant_v ê‘_n copy_n en_fw-fr fée_fw-mi all_o j._n qui_fw-la surrender_v all_o use_n de_fw-fr plaintiff_n qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr admit_v rej._n ê‘_n consuetud_fw-la manner_n dominus_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la finem_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n et_fw-fr quer_fw-fr forisfecit_fw-la teras_fw-la ê‘_n finem_fw-la insolutur_fw-la surej_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la demur_n inde_fw-la co._n ent._n 657._o quod_fw-la j._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manner_n unde_fw-la tere_o custumar_n descend_v fun_n filio_fw-la ê‘_n consuetur_fw-la concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la viro_fw-la &_o vx._n &_o hernd_fw-mi viri_fw-la vxor_fw-la suê‘_n vixit_fw-la &_o reversio_fw-la descend_v fratri_fw-la &_o de_fw-la eo_fw-la dese_fw-fr juniori_fw-la filio_fw-la hern_n 679._o bar_n in_o repl_n quod_fw-la t._n w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n unde_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la est_fw-la parcel_n &_o custumar_n teres_fw-la in_fw-la fee_n custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v for_o every_o tenant_n to_o hold_v successive_a as_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o copy_n w._n grant_v to_o john_n podger_n and_o e._n and_o m._n his_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n john_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n he_o die_v and_o e._n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n she_o afterward_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n repl_a def._n protestando_fw-la the_o place_n in_o question_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la he_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o w._n of_o the_o say_a manor_n unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o w._n grant_v to_o podger_n and_o his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o show_v the_o entry_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o father_n but_o far_a say_v that_o w._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o place_n in_o question_n to_o john_n podger_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o de_fw-fr use_n &_o proclamatur_fw-la upon_o a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o the_o use_v of_o john_n podger_n in_o fee_n he_o die_v and_o the_o premise_n descend_v to_o marmaduke_n his_o son_n who_o levy_v another_o fine_a of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_v of_o he_o and_o m._n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v his_o wife_n survive_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o put_v in_o beast_n etc._n etc._n upon_o who_o possession_n the_o wife_n re-enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n e._n do_v not_o claim_v within_o five_o year_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v bar_v upon_o demurrer_n general_a to_o the_o replication_n and_o rejoinder_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o a_o bar_n winch_n ent._n p._n 926_o ad_fw-la 929._o vide_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n 9_o rep._n margaret_n podgers_n case_n avowry_a ê‘_n lessée_fw-fr p_o ans_fw-fr del_fw-it evesque_fw-la lordship_n damage_n fezant_n &_o aver_v le_fw-fr vie_fw-fr del_fw-it evesque_fw-la bar_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr est_fw-fr parcel_n d'un_fw-fr manor_n &_o demisable_v ê‘_n copy_n &_o entitle_v luy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr ê‘_n copy_n grante_fw-fr ê‘_n pdecessor_n del_fw-it evesque_fw-la defend_v maintain_v son_n avowry_n &_o traverse_n le_fw-fr prescription_n del_fw-it copyhold_n placita_fw-la gen_n &_o spec_n 579._o bar_n to_o the_o conisance_n in_o replevin_n that_o the_o 10_o acre_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o king_n h._n 8_o seize_v of_o this_o manor_n grant_v by_o copy_n the_o say_v 10_o acre_n to_o r._n d._n he_o die_v and_o a_o descent_n to_o grace_n and_o alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n grace_n die_v a_o descent_n to_o s._n e._n her_o son_n who_o demise_v his_o part_n for_o a_o year_n keep_v the_o defendant_n protestur_v that_o the_o 10_o acre_n be_v not_o copyhold_n and_o that_o king_n h._n 8._o have_v not_o grant_v to_o r._n pro_fw-la plto_fw-la that_o king_n h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o those_o 10_o acre_n in_o fee_n &_o in_o jur_n corone_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o descent_n to_o king_n edw._n 6._o who_o grant_v they_o to_o k._n f._n and_o w._n f._n in_o fee_n r._n release_v to_o w._n w._n die_v sole_a seize_v descent_n to_o w._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n w._n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n descent_n to_o k._n father_n of_o w._n in_o the_o conisance_n fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o the_o use_v of_o r._n f._n father_n of_o the_o say_v w._n in_o the_o conisance_n name_v seisin_n in_o fee_n r._n die_v descent_n to_o w._n name_v in_o the_o conisance_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o because_o the_o beast_n be_v damage_n fesant_n he_o maintain_v his_o conisance_n demur_n
etc._n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o his_o title_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v demisable_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o be_v demise_v unto_o he_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o title_n and_o so_o sufficient_a cro._n eliz._n p._n 431._o doyle_n and_o wood._n in_o eject_v fir._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o which_o manor_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o commit_v waste_a by_o cut_v down_o a_o oak_n and_o that_o after_o j._n s._n die_v and_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n enter_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o be_v of_o this_o seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o conclude_v si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o j._n s._n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lessor_n heir_n seisin_n and_o descent_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n as_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o j._n s._n alien_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lessor_n himself_o re-purchased_n this_o and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o j._n s._n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o fee_n continue_v in_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o die_v thereof_o seize_v without_o find_v it_o 2_o roll_n abr._n 699._o cornwallis_n and_o hammond_n good_a part_v find_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a not_o good_a in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a to_o such_o a_o copyhold_n for_o all_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 707._o sloper_n and_o allen._n precedent_n in_o special_a verdict_n quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la custumaria_fw-la &_o dimissibilia_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la &_o dimissio_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n propria_fw-la 1_o rep._n 117._o chudleigh_n be_v case_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la co._n entr._n 207._o simile_n in_o tallio_n &_o communis_fw-la recuperatio_fw-la inde_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o tenementa_fw-la concessa_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la la_fw-fr a._n &_o b._n super_fw-la vixit_fw-la co._n ent._n 273._o consuetudo_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la devisatione_fw-la &_o devisatio_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la co._n ent._n 124._o littera_n attornat_fw-la '_o add_v sursum_fw-la reddend_n '_o tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la superinde_n coke_n entr._n 576_o 577._o et_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la manerium_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la discendebant_fw-la 2_o percenariis_fw-la qui_fw-la fecer_n '_o partitionem_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la ac_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_n &_o servitia_fw-la remanser_n '_o in_o communi_fw-la coke_n entr._n 711._o officium_fw-la seneschalli_n manerij_fw-la execut_n '_o per_fw-la deput_fw-la '_o &_o contentio_fw-la inter_fw-la 2_o seneschallos_fw-la de_fw-la cur._n baron_n tenend_n 9_o rep._n 45._o in_o ejectment_n jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v by_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o widow_n in_o possession_n hold_v the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o remain_v sole_a and_o chaste_a and_o that_o m._n c._n widow_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n to_o r._n c._n the_o son_n of_o m._n for_o life_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o m._n m._n surrender_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o r._n the_o lord_n die_v descent_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o c._n s._n his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n r._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o one_o moiety_n and_o m._n tenant_n in_o free-bench_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o and_o j._n and_o b._n his_o son_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o r._n and_o of_o the_o viduity_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n m._n surrender_v her_o moiety_n to_o r._n r._n die_v seize_v of_o both_o moiety_n p._n c._n the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n be_v admit_v she_o commit_v fornication_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v before_o p._n die_v be_v the_o question_n winch_n ent._n 455._o jury_n find_v that_o the_o message_n and_o land_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o tempore_fw-la horse_n memory_n be_v custumary_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n a_o prebend_n of_o s._n demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n every_o tenant_n for_o life_n sole_a seize_v of_o any_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n may_v nominate_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o party_n nominate_v use_v to_o require_v his_o admittance_n and_o pay_v such_o fine_n as_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o homage_n another_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n sole_a seize_v in_o possession_n may_v cut_v timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o mason_n the_o defendant_n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n 1_o may_v 40_o eliz._n name_v r._n p._n to_o be_v his_o succeed_a tenant_n they_o also_o find_v that_o robert_n p._n be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 20_o march_n 40_o eliz._n demise_v by_o indenture_n the_o manor_n of_o b._n to_o peter_n hoskins_n for_o three_o life_n and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o he_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o they_o find_v the_o endorsement_n on_o the_o indenture_n to_o this_o effect_n midd._n that_o j._n b._n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n midd._n that_o j._n g._n the_o other_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n the_o livery_n make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v endorsed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o seisin_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n which_o aid_v the_o other_o imperfection_n aid_v verdict_n aid_v 1_o jan._n 43_o eliz._n peter_n hoskins_n demise_v to_o j._n hoskins_n mason_n tenement_n and_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n march_v 3_o jac._n mason_n continue_v customary_a tenant_n for_o life_n after_o his_o nomination_n aforesaid_a cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n off_o his_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o j._n hoskins_n 6_o jac._n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o mason_n who_o re-enter_v and_o if_o his_o reentry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o mason_n roll._n after_o nonsuit_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a this_o suggestion_n must_v be_v enter_v on_o the_o roll._n and_o if_o not_o lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n winch_n ent._n 440._o rowls_n and_o mason_n in_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o custom_n of_o e._n of_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a hale_v chief_a justice_n advise_v to_o enter_v a_o suggestion_n on_o the_o roll_n that_o one_o be_v dead_a or_o else_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o nonsuit_n will_v be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o all_o 2_o keb._n 832._o hawthorn_n versus_fw-la bawden_n cap._n xxxv_o copy-holders_n relieve_v in_o chancery_n or_o what_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v relievable_a in_o chancery_n or_o not_o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a but_o rather_o a_o thing_n well_o approve_v of_o to_o cite_v some_o case_n resolution_n and_o decree_n wherein_o copy-holders_n have_v be_v relieve_v and_o what_o remedy_n the_o chancellor_n will_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o lord_n
and_o how_o they_o differ_v what_o custom_n for_o harriot_n be_v good_a or_o not_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o by_o who_o acts._n who_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n or_o not_o and_o the_o plead_n cap._n xxvi_o what_o statute_n extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n and_o within_o what_o statute_n copyhold_n land_n shall_v be_v contain_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n without_o express_a word_n and_o what_o not_o and_o therein_o how_o copy-holds_a shall_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a etc._n etc._n cap._n xxvii_o of_o embleament_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o copyholder_n cap._n xxviii_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o not_o cap._n xxix_o of_o action_n and_o suit_n what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o copy-holders_n or_o their_o executor_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o against_o stranger_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o privilege_n cap._n xxx_o of_o copy-holders_n be_v implead_v and_o impleadable_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o a_o faux_n judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v relieve_v cap._n xxxi_o of_o declaration_n of_o for_o and_o concern_v copyhold_n estate_n how_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o lay_v and_o precedent_n in_o what_o case_n they_o have_v be_v bring_v cap._n xxxii_o of_o plead_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o different_a form_n of_o plead_v custom_n and_o prescription_n of_o plead_v in_o reference_n to_o common_a belong_v to_o copyhold_n and_o when_o to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n the_o manner_n of_o plead_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v show_v and_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o and_o how_o a_o licence_n must_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lessee_n prescription_n of_o copyholder_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v of_o traverse_n when_o how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v take_v form_n of_o plead_v of_o surrender_n admittance_n estate_n in_o fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n plead_n of_o presentment_n and_o grant_n precedent_n of_o bar_n by_o commons_o wood_n way_n enclosure_n forfeiture_n and_o all_o other_o plead_n necessary_a for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n or_o defend_v it_o cap._n xxxiv_o evidence_n trial_n issue_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n allege_v or_o not_o what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o what_o by_o the_o court_n roll_v who_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v venue_n cap._n xxxiv_o of_o special_a verdict_n imperfect_a custom_n not_o well_o find_v failure_n of_o prescription_n how_o the_o custom_n must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n precedent_n of_o special_a verdict_n cap._n xxxv_o how_o and_o in_o what_o case_n copy-holders_n have_v be_v relieve_v in_o chancery_n precedent_n of_o conveyance_n respect_v copyhold_n estate_n and_o precedent_n of_o surrenders_n grant_n admittance_n presentment_n lex_fw-la custumaria_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n etc._n etc._n cap._n i._n of_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o what_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o manor_n real_a and_o by_o reputation_n of_o a_o customary_a manor_n of_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o manor_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o subject_a of_o copy-holds_a and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o severance_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o notion_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v as_o the_o materia_fw-la though_o custom_n be_v the_o form_n thereof_o and_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o manor_n than_o what_o shall_v have_v a_o direct_a influence_n upon_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o copyhold_n manor_n original_a of_o manor_n as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o manor_n take_v this_o brief_a account_n out_o of_o perkins_n 670._o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n fulbeck_n f._n 18._o lambert_n verbo_fw-la thaine_z bacon_n element_n of_o the_o law_n 41_o 42_o etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesn_a that_o be_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o total_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n do_v grant_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o ground_n upon_o some_o great_a personage_n with_o liberty_n to_o parcel_n out_o the_o land_n to_o other_o inferior_a tenant_n reserve_v such_o duty_n and_o service_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o power_n to_o keep_v court_n where_o they_o may_v redress_v misdemeanour_n within_o such_o their_o precinct_n and_o decide_v controversy_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la within_o their_o jurisdiction_n these_o lord_n and_o nobleman_n perform_v such_o service_n and_o pay_v and_o yield_v such_o rent_n as_o the_o say_a king_n by_o their_o grant_n reserve_v these_o grantee_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o be_v such_o as_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o court_n baron_n to_o this_o day_n though_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o baron_n these_o land_n and_o manor_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o mean_a man_n by_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o according_a to_o this_o our_o custom_n all_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n throughout_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o feif_n and_o arrear-feifs_a into_o feif_n or_o knight_n fee_n and_o mesne_n fee_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o second_o such_o as_o the_o king_n feudatory_n do_v again_o grant_v to_o other_o now_o by_o justice_n winch_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o case_n of_o rowles_n and_o mason_n 2_o brownlow_n 195._o manor_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o tenor_n 1._o the_o first_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o this_o be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o the_o second_o hold_v by_o socage_n and_o this_o be_v to_o blow_n and_o manure_v the_o demesn_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n since_o turn_v into_o rent_n 3._o the_o three_o hold_v by_o base_a tenure_n and_o these_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o be_v to_o do_v service_n and_o some_o have_v great_a privilege_n than_o other_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o service_n as_o it_o be_v in_o ireland_n at_o this_o day_n out_o of_o these_o by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n spring_v up_o the_o race_n of_o copy-holders_n for_o the_o name_n or_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n manor_n etymology_n etymology_n some_o fancy_n it_o to_o be_v manerium_fw-la quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la from_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o than_o it_o take_v its_o name_n either_o from_o the_o lord_n demesn_n which_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o manure_v or_o from_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n and_o other_o with_o more_o probability_n think_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n mesner_n to_o govern_v or_o guide_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o tenant_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o the_o thing_n intend_v and_o to_o leave_v the_o flourish_n of_o guess_n and_o fancy_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n common_a in_o our_o book_n what_o of_o what_o a_o manor_n consist_v demesn_n what_o that_o a_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesn_n and_o service_n as_o for_o the_o word_n demesn_v dominicum_fw-la or_o domainium_n it_o be_v take_v it_o two_o sense_n it_o be_v most_o proper_o take_v for_o those_o land_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o all_o subject_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n and_o we_o have_v little_a of_o that_o now_o but_o ancient_a demesn_a land_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o in_o a_o sense_n less_o proper_a demesn_a land_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o inferior_a lord_n or_o tenant_n and_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n on_o littleton_n f._n observe_v the_o form_n of_o plead_v show_v this_o difference_n for_o a_o inferior_a lord_n or_o tenant_n never_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n absolute_o but_o qualify_v with_o this_o addition_n in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la plead_v plead_v and_o the_o word_n fee_fw-mi or_o feif_n imply_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o depend_v on_o some_o superior_a lord_n so_o
of_o fines_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v divers_a court_n roll_n of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o fine_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o prove_v a_o custom_n for_o uncertainty_n of_o fines_n and_o not_o to_o be_v certain_a two_o year_n rent_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v court_n roll_n purchase_n fine_n upon_o descent_n and_o purchase_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o admittance_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v two_o year_n rent_n the_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n or_o purchase_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v what_o fine_a he_o will_v but_o such_o fine_n be_v no_o proof_n to_o prove_v the_o take_v uncertain_a fine_n by_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n of_o fine_n reasonable_a determine_v excessive_a fines_n how_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o where_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a yet_o the_o lord_n can_v exact_v excessive_a fine_n and_o if_o the_o copyholder_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v hubbard_n and_o hamon_n case_n cite_v 1_o brownl_n 186.4_o rep._n 27._o mesme_fw-fr case_n co._n lit._n 59_o 60._o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v denny_n and_o lemon_n case_n hobart_n p._n 135._o copyholder_n bring_v trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n defendant_n plead_v he_o have_v admit_v the_o copyholder_n and_o have_v assess_v a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o noble_n and_o have_v appoint_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o his_o bailiff_n at_o his_o house_n within_o the_o manor_n three_o month_n after_o and_o allege_v he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n aver_v whether_o in_o plead_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o fine_a must_v be_v aver_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o fine_a be_v reasonable_a but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o lord_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o aver_v it_o but_o it_o must_v come_v on_o the_o copy-holders_n side_n to_o show_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o so_o to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o fine_a in_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o common_a right_n and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o point_n of_o excuse_n to_o the_o tenant_n if_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o it_o the_o copyholder_n if_o he_o be_v defendant_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o then_o it_o shall_v come_v in_o evidence_n whether_o the_o fine_a be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n comment_n upon_o lit._n sect._n 74._o the_o reasonableness_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v discuss_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n appear_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v adjudge_v the_o fine_a exact_v unreasonable_a then_o be_v not_o the_o copyholder_n compellable_n to_o pay_v it_o for_o all_o excessiveness_n be_v abhor_v in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v in_o wheeler_n and_o honour_n case_n that_o all_o fine_n be_v reasonable_a unless_o the_o contrary_n appear_v 1_o keb._n 154._o what_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o payment_n of_o fines_n of_o fine_n due_a by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n some_o be_v by_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o fine_a be_v due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o alteration_n must_v be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n lord_n fine_n due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o copy-holders_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copy-holders_n shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o lord_n own_o act_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a god_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n tenant_n due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a upon_o every_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n armstrong_n case_n the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o lord_n assess_v the_o fine_a by_o who_o to_o be_v assess_v but_o in_o some_o place_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o succeed_a copyholder_n shall_v compound_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o if_o he_o can_v compound_v than_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_a as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ford_n and_o hoskins_n cro._n jac._n 368._o age._n custom_n not_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a till_o full_a age._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a till_o one_o come_v to_o age_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 3_o keb._n 90._o agree_v to_o in_o champion_n and_o atkinson_n case_n fine_n as_o to_o admittance_n to_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o for_o life_n when_o lessee_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o reversion_n for_o this_o continue_v always_o in_o he_o 2_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n there_o be_v but_o one_o fine_a due_a for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v but_o one_o estate_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 505._o what_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a uncertain_a notice_n to_o be_v give_v if_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a notice_n must_v be_v give_v before_o there_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n aliter_fw-la if_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a but_o yet_o denny_n and_o lemon_n case_n be_v good_a law_n time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v ascertain_v and_o refusal_n must_v be_v prove_v 1_o keb._n 154._o 4_o rep._n 27_o 28._o the_o lord_n assess_v a_o fine_a of_o 12_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o copyholder_n forfeiture_n tender_v the_o fine_a certain_a though_o not_o the_o fine_a assess_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o his_o capital_a message_n of_o the_o manor_n three_o month_n after_o and_o the_o copyholder_n pretend_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v certain_a viz._n two_o year_n quitrent_n offer_v at_o the_o day_n of_o assess_v the_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o two_o year_n but_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o come_v not_o thither_o to_o excuse_v his_o nonpayment_n nor_o make_v any_o other_o refusal_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n and_o have_v then_o tender_v the_o two_o year_n quitrent_n be_v the_o fine_a certain_a though_o not_o the_o fine_a assess_v it_o have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n cro._n jac._n p._n 617._o gardner_n and_o norman_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dalton_n and_o hammond_n more_n n._n 851._o if_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a the_o tenant_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o to_o the_o court_n and_o pay_v it_o before_o admittance_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n aliter_fw-la of_o the_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o excessive_a fine_a where_o a_o copyholder_n have_v divers_a several_a land_n fines_n for_o every_o several_a tenure_n several_a fines_n several_o hold_v by_o several_a service_n by_o copy_n there_o the_o lord_n may_v assess_v and_o demand_v fine_n several_o for_o every_o parcel_n which_o be_v so_o several_o hold_v for_o the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o one_o and_o so_o forfeit_a this_o and_o yet_o pay_v the_o fine_n for_o the_o other_o and_o for_o every_o several_a tenure_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o demand_v and_o assess_v a_o several_a fine_a as_o in_o tavernor_n and_o cromwel_n case_n 4_o rep._n 28._o hobart_n and_o hamond_n case_n how_o the_o
re-grant_a it_o to_o he_o again_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n escheat_n escheat_n and_o he_o alien_a the_o manor_n by_o fine_a feoffment_n etc._n etc._n his_o alienee_n may_v re-grant_a this_o land_n by_o copy_n for_o it_o be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n otherwise_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o case_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n sue_v execution_n of_o a_o statute_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n suit_n not_o destroy_v by_o execution_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o copy-holders_n suit_n and_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o copyhold_n remain_v per_fw-la manwood_n heydon_n case_n savill_v rep._n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o woman_n suspend_v suspend_v seignioress_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o they_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o themselves_o for_o life_n remainder_n over_o by_o some_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v gain_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o inter-marriage_n it_o be_v only_o suspend_v cro._n el._n p._n 7._o anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o marry_v the_o lord_n wife_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o suspend_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o life_n suspend_v suspend_v and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o deed_n with_o livery_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n for_o that_o life_n be_v suspend_v dyer_n 30._o 4_o rep._n 31._o reversion_n no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o wife_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n baron_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o feme_fw-fr let_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n thereof_o for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o die_v this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v demise_n by_o copy_n as_o before_o so_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n let_v a_o copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n cro._n el._n p._n 38_o eliz._n conesby_n and_o rusk_v for_o be_v tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o do_v wrong_a by_o destroy_v of_o custom_n king_n h._n 8._o grant_v land_n be_v parcel_n of_o copyhold_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o recite_v this_o to_o be_v copyhold_n to_o sir_n j._n g._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr sir_n j._n g._n morust_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o susan_n tenny_n in_o fee_n who_o let_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n to_o lee._n lee_n before_o his_o year_n expire_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o r._n l._n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n lee_n year_n expire_v r._n l._n let_v to_o field_n at_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o tenny_n judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n prerogative_n suspension_n and_o not_o destruction_n of_o a_o custom_n king_n prerogative_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o suspension_n and_o no_o destruction_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o though_o the_o maxim_n be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 142._o vide_fw-la contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n grant_n by_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o escheat_v of_o copy-holds_a after_o escheat_v it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o copyhold_n escheat_n escheat_n except_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o to_o re-grant_a it_o as_o copyhold_n be_v it_o by_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n and_o such_o customary_a copyhold_n land_n escheat_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v escheat_n the_o wife_n not_o to_o be_v endow_v after_o escheat_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n because_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o she_o be_v extinct_a 2_o siderfin_n 19_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v may_v be_v demise_v notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n continuance_n of_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n above_o 20_o year_n 2_o keb._n 213._o pemble_n and_o stern_n note_v if_o the_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n land_n copyhold_n extinct_a but_o not_o a_o way_n over_o the_o copyhold_n land_n a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o copyholder_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n by_o which_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a yet_o by_o this_o the_o way_n be_v not_o extinct_a 1_o roll_n abr._n 933._o empson_n and_o williamson_n cap._n xxiv_o how_o and_o where_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n charge_v or_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o copy-holders_n as_o dower_n rent-charge_n statute_n and_o how_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n for_o life_n take_v a_o wife_n wife_n dower_n of_o the_o lord_n wife_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n after_o coverture_n grant_v the_o land_n again_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n widow_n shall_v not_o avoid_v these_o grant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n yet_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o 4_o rep._n 24._o if_o feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v condition_n by_o feoffee_n a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n and_o feoffee_n re-enter_v yet_o the_o grant_n by_o copy_n shall_v stand_v earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n 4_o rep._n 24._o charge_n copyholder_n by_o voluntary_a grant_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o lord_n charge_n the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o grant_v 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o land_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o he_o that_o be_v first_o name_v in_o the_o copy_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o only_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o second_o charge_n the_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n from_o charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v it_o to_o j._n p._n and_o e._n and_o m._n his_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n j._n p._n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o mean_a estate_n in_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o j._n p._n by_o copy_n from_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n charge_n rend_a charge_n earl_n of_o w._n seize_v of_o manor_n by_o copy_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n w._n cordel_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n w._n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n w._n cordrel_n die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o h._n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 2_o leon._n p._n 152._o and_o 109._o cordel_n and_o clifton_n but_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n manor_n rend_a charge_n by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o land_n be_v
per_fw-la quod_fw-la quer_fw-fr '_o communiam_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la &_o beneficiali_fw-la modo_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o antea_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n though_o the_o commoner_n can_v have_v any_o damage_n for_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o turff_n yet_o the_o come_n on_o the_o land_n with_o horse_n and_o cart_n be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a and_o the_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o common_a be_v impair_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o carry_v away_o a_o mean_n to_o impair_v it_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 89._o terry_o and_o goodier_n and_o good_a though_o damage_n be_v entire_a action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o copyholder_n lunatic_n name_n for_o though_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o the_o lord_n yet_o no_o interest_n be_v gain_v by_o this_o commitment_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o power_n over_o the_o lunatic_n land_n without_o a_o custom_n hobart_n p._n 215_o 216._o cox_n and_o darson_n fregit_fw-la trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la copyholder_n of_o under-wood_n without_o the_o soil_n shall_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la moor_n n._n 480._o profit_n account_v for_o profit_n account_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o heir_n copyholder_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n take_v during_o his_o nonage_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_n amy_n but_o claim_v by_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o assignee_n which_o custom_n be_v good_a 1_o leon._n p._n 226._o n._n 356._o anonymus_fw-la judgement_n faux_n judgement_n write_v of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 21._o copyholder_n avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n distrain_v a_o copyholder_n for_o rent_n he_o replevin_n lessee_n avow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la avowry_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o the_o copyhold_n itself_o but_o this_o avowry_n be_v for_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o avowry_n may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o cro._n el._n p._n 524._o laughter_n and_o humphrey_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v reversion_n covenant_n by_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n wherein_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o will_v erect_v a_o etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n whether_o the_o assignee_n may_v maintain_v this_o action_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o be_v the_o question_n for_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v adjourn_v in_o cro._n car._n 24._o plat_v and_o plumber_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o 1_o keb._n 356._o baker_n and_o berisford_n case_n that_o the_o assignee_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n to_o have_v a_o covenant_n action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrearage_n of_o copy_n rent_n for_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o rent_n action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o to_o rent_n out_o of_o free_a land_n yelv._n p._n 135._o appleton_n and_o doy_o and_o so_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n for_o arreage_n of_o such_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o fine_n vendition_n no_o remedy_n for_o fines_n rent_n etc._n etc._n after_o vendition_n for_o admittance_n and_o copyhold_n rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o he_o sell_v the_o manor_n he_o be_v without_o remedy_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n he_o have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o remedy_n by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n the_o vendition_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 374._o sergeant_n hitcham_n and_o finch_n copyholder_n for_o life_n become_v lunatic_n a._n copyholder_n action_n of_o trover_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n sow_v the_o land_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o lunatic_n to_o b._n a._n take_v the_o corn_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o lunatic_n b._n bring_v trover_n in_o his_o own_o name_n it_o be_v ill_o bring_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o committee_n noy_n p._n 27._o cox_n and_o dawson_n rent_n covenant_n by_o rent_n custom_n be_v when_o a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n or_o rent_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o his_o issue_n the_o other_o moiety_n a._n b._n so_o seize_v take_v mary_n to_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n john_n a._n b._n die_v so_o that_o mary_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n for_o her_o life_n and_o john_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o first_o moiety_n as_o his_o reversion_n mary_n and_o john_n her_o son_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o j._n b._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n render_v fifty_o pound_n rend_v to_o mary_n and_o fifty_o pound_n to_o john_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o john_n john_n marry_v margaret_n they_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n john_n die_v so_o that_o a_o four_o part_n come_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o four_o part_n to_o his_o three_o son_n rend_a be_v behind_o margaret_z brought_z debt_n on_o covenant_n for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v well_o bring_v by_o her_o sole_a action_n joynder_n in_o action_n without_o join_v mary_n with_o she_o tenant_n in_o commonn_n shall_v join_v in_o action_n so_o long_o as_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v but_o when_o the_o privity_n be_v determine_v as_o it_o be_v here_o they_o may_v sever_v and_o such_o contract_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o ve_n by_o custom_n and_o express_v several_a reservation_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 9_o baker_n and_o berisford_n cap._n xxx_o of_o copy-holders_n be_v implead_v and_o impleadable_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la tit._n custom_n copyhold_a land_n be_v as_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v the_o lord_n freehold_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o impleadable_a but_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n croke_n jac._n 559._o pymmock_n and_o hilder_n one_o recover_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o a_o precept_n can_v be_v make_v and_o award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a recovery_n manerij_fw-la posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la and_o to_o put_v he_o who_o recover_v into_o possession_n with_o the_o posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la for_o force_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o justifiable_a but_o by_o command_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 3_o leon._n 99_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o 40_o l._n damage_n petition_n 40_o l._n damage_n recover_v yet_o no_o execution_n or_o remedy_n but_o by_o petition_n and_o she_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o damage_n in_o b.r._n per_fw-la cur._n it_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o court_n baron_n can_v hold_v plea_n nor_o award_v execution_n of_o 40_o l._n damage_n though_o the_o damage_n be_v there_o well_o assess_v and_o because_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o faux_n judgement_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o only_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o that_o copyhold_n plaint_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n moor_n n._n 559._o shaw_n and_o tompson_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n in_o a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n relieve_v faux_n judgement_n how_o relieve_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n to_o reverse_v this_o pateshall_n case_n in_o scaccario_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 373._o and_o co._n on_o lit._n p._n 60._o a._n he_o can_v have_v the_o king_n write_v of_o false_a judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o tenure_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o
in_o case_n of_o severance_n and_o that_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o etc._n etc._n as_o on_o change_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o lutterell_n case_n 1_o keeble_n 652._o davy_n and_o watts_n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n appendant_a common_a appendant_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a copy-holders_n for_o life_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o 8_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o another_o manor_n in_o which_o the_o copy-holders_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v common_a and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o one_o and_o the_o 8_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o a_o copyholder_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n into_o the_o 8_o acre_n and_o in_o trespass_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o 8_o acre_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o copy-holders_n to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o he_o far_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n by_o grant_n after_o the_o say_a unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la actio_fw-la against_o which_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v plead_v the_o defendant_n demur_n per_fw-la cur._n as_o this_o prescription_n be_v plead_v the_o common_a be_v extinct_a but_o by_o special_a plead_n he_o may_v have_v be_v help_v and_o save_v his_o common_a for_o this_o be_v common_a appendant_a 2_o brownl_n 47._o vide_fw-la james_n and_o read_v tirringhams_n case_n 4_o rep._n 38._o custom_n be_v allege_v pastura_fw-la sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la that_o all_o the_o customary_a tenement_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o habuere_fw-la consuever_n separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v except_v to_o this_o plea_n that_o the_o copy-holders_n have_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o their_o customary_a tenement_n and_o two_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o their_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o be_v their_o estate_n what_o they_o will_v in_o fee_n or_o life_n or_o year_n custom_n have_v annex_v this_o sole_a feed_n as_o a_o profit_n apprender_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o this_o they_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o by_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n true_a it_o be_v if_o one_o claim_v only_o common_a appertinent_a to_o his_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v for_o his_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o claim_v but_o part_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o the_o residue_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o put_v in_o any_o beast_n that_o be_v not_o levant_n and_o couchant_a he_o do_v a_o wrong_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v trespass_n but_o here_o the_o commoner_n claim_v all_o the_o herbage_n and_o so_o exclude_v the_o lord_n total_o and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o lord_n 2_o sander_n 326_o 327._o hoskins_n and_o robins_n estover_n estover_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o certain_a estover_n in_o his_o wood_n and_o the_o lord_n alien_a the_o waste_n and_o the_o wood_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o grant_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n and_o house_n for_o life_n such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a and_o estover_n in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n which_o be_v alien_v notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n but_o after_o such_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la for_o after_o such_o severance_n the_o waste_n or_o wood_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o before_o and_o until_o such_o time_n of_o the_o severance_n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o show_v the_o severance_n as_o in_o murrel_n case_n where_o the_o lord_n sever_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n from_o the_o copyhold_n co._n 8_o rep._n swain_n case_n where_o a_o copyholder_n prescribe_v for_o estover_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o copy-holders_n ejusdem_fw-la tenementi_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v ejusdem_fw-la manerij_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o prescription_n be_v adjudge_v void_a 21_o ed._n 4.36_o b._n 63._o b._n prescription_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la be_v good_a 2_o brownl_n 330._o tree_n tree_n a_o prescription_n for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v bough_n of_o tree_n be_v well_o lay_v by_o way_n of_o a_o custom_n 2_o brownl_n 329._o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n in_o replevin_n b._n avow_a for_o damage_n feasant_a and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o lady_n j._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o king_n h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_v manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n unto_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n and_o upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o by_o that_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_fw-la pretextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 1_o leon._n p._n 81._o herring_n and_o badcock_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ejectment_n ejectment_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o that_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n possession_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o expel_v he_o and_o let_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n prout_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o defendant_n reentered_n as_o he_o lawful_o might_n show_v lease_n as_o at_o common_a law_n and_o plead_v lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n custom_n or_o licence_n must_v special_o be_v show_v the_o plaintiff_n dedemur_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o plea_n be_v naught_o for_o there_o be_v no_o confession_n and_o avoidance_n of_o the_o lease_n let_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n at_o common_a law_n and_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o a_o copyholder_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unless_o by_o custom_n or_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o ought_v special_o to_o be_v show_v cro._n el._n 728._o kensey_n and_o richardson_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n how_o lessee_n plead_v a_o licence_n how_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o count_n be_v general_a without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o licence_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o licence_n in_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o licence_n certain_o in_o his_o replication_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n first_o than_o have_v of_o the_o lord_n do_v demise_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v nor_o the_o place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o good_a per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n for_o the_o licence_n be_v traversable_a for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n which_o enter_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o disseisor_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o licence_n do_v not_o demise_n for_o this_o be_v a_o negative_a pregnant_a also_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v for_o he_o can_v lease_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o
a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n at_o common_a law_n there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n by_o disseisin_n after_o the_o feoffment_n traverse_v of_o the_o descent_n and_o not_o of_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o good_a march_n p._n 21._o anonymus_fw-la copyhold_n land_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n 10_o may_n 3_o car._n to_o the_o wife_n of_o tho._n kett_n and_o in_o the_o replication_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailiff_n to_o tho._n kett_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o 1_o jac._n to_o n._n s._n in_o fee_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o tho._n kett_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o they_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v by_o berkley_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v coparcener_n coparcener_n or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v for_o the_o first_o grant_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o of_o all_o and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v but_o for_o a_o moiety_n dyer_n 171._o pl._n 8._o per_fw-la cur._n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n disclose_v quaere_fw-la if_o a_o coparcener_n can_v distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o form_n matter_n of_o form_n damage_n fesant_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o form_n in_o the_o plead_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o statute_n 23_o el._n cap._n 5._o judgement_n be_v pro_fw-la quer._n hutton_n say_v the_o descent_n which_o be_v plead_v make_v the_o second_o grant_v void_a but_o by_o richardson_n though_o it_o be_v avoid_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o confess_v het_o p._n 114._o port_n and_o yates_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o a_o copy_n grant_v to_o he_o of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cooper_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o before_o cooper_n horn_n be_v bishop_n by_o who_o death_n the_o temporalty_n come_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n and_o this_o copyhold_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n escheat_v and_o the_o queen_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n traverse_n if_o there_o be_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o must_v be_v a_o traverse_n and_o traverse_v the_o grant_n by_o cooper_n per._n cur._n this_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o confess_v and_o avoid_v because_o he_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o seisin_n and_o grant_n by_o copy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v enter_v and_o grant_v it_o by_o copy_n travers_n where_o need_v no_o travers_n than_o there_o need_v not_o any_o traverse_n so_o where_o one_o justify_v by_o lease_n from_o j._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o j._n s._n enfeoff_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n cro._n el._n p._n 754._o covert_n case_n in_o ejectment_n traverse_n ancient_a demesn_a plead_v replication_n that_o they_o be_v copyhold_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o pleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o entitle_v himself_o by_o lease_n under_o the_o copyholder_n and_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o traverse_n be_v well_o enough_o take_v cro._n jac._n 559._o pimmock_n and_o helder_n the_o avowant_n have_v election_n to_o traverse_n any_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n or_o justify_v the_o action_n consequence_n traverse_v the_o consequence_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o pleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v they_o be_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o entitle_v himself_o by_o lease_n under_o the_o copyholder_n and_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a demurrer_n because_o this_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a be_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o therefore_o not_o traversable_a but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o enough_o take_v custom_n where_o a_o particular_a custom_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n confess_v a_o particular_a custom_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o in_o replication_n the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o general_a custom_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la femina_fw-la cooperta_fw-la viro_fw-la join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o be_v private_o examine_v by_o the_o steward_n that_o this_o by_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o good_a surrender_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v surrender_v but_o the_o wife_n who_o surrender_v here_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o do_v not_o traverse_v the_o other_o custom_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v ill_a lit._n rep._n 174._o anonymus_fw-la precedent_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o form_n of_o plead_v that_o a_o message_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n &_o dimissibil_n &_o dimiss_v per_fw-la copiam_fw-la 1_o sander_n 146._o wade_z and_o batch_n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n etc._n etc._n 2_o sanders_n 321._o plead_v of_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n w._n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o say_v j._n w._n according_o 1_o sander_n 146._o plead_v of_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o one_o for_o life_n to_o another_o for_o life_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o admission_n of_o they_o according_o 1_o sander_n 147._o plead_v the_o admittance_n of_o two_o tenant_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 1_o sander_n 147._o wade_z and_o batch_n the_o form_n of_o plead_v copyhold_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n in_o fee-simple_n hern_n p._n 80._o co._n entr._n 10._o 647._o estate_n estate_n 3_o br._n 463._o hern_n 227.607_o in_o feod_fw-la simplici_fw-la tail_n life_n or_o year_n ra._n ent._n 627._o co._n ent._n 206._o u._n b._n 128_o 157._o co._n ent._n 657_o 123._o hern_n 679._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la vel_fw-la vitarum_fw-la hern_n 653._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la successive_a hern_n 72._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o vitarum_fw-la successive_a hern_n 83_o 123._o simile_n in_o possessione_n hern_n 711._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la vel_fw-la vitarum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o possessione_n quam_fw-la in_o reversione_n co._n ent._n 373_o 672._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o possessione_n &_o 1_o vite_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 724._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o vite_fw-la in_o possessione_n &_o 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 254._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o vitarum_fw-la in_o possessione_n vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o reversione_n unius_fw-la vite_fw-la in_o possessione_n coke_n ent._n p._n 184_o 3_o br._n 745._o plead_v surrender_n surrender_v in_o cur_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o feod_n ra._n entr._n 627._o co._n entr._n 206._o 3_o br._n 465._o extra_n curiam_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la 2_o tenentur_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o feod_a co._n entr._n 575_o 645._o usi_fw-la usi_fw-la extra_n curiam_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la w._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr remainder_n all_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr &_o heir_n the_o feme_fw-fr co._n entr._n 207._o in_o manus_fw-la dom_fw-la co._n entr._n 575._o per_fw-la tenant_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr moiety_n all_o use_n des_fw-fr fitz_n hern_n 255._o per_fw-la 2_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr all_o intent_n the_o regrant_a hern_n 656._o per_fw-la feme_fw-fr covert_n secretur_fw-la examinatur_fw-la co._n entr._n 576._o 3_o br._n 465._o per_fw-la attorn_a secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la co._n entr._n 657._o per_fw-la literam_fw-la attoruatur_fw-la co._n entr._n 576._o presentment_n per_fw-la l'_fw-fr homage_n de_fw-fr surrender_n extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o simile_n per_fw-la tenentur_fw-la jacen_n in_fw-la extremis_fw-la co._n ent._n 206._o admissio_fw-la secundum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la co._n entr._n 207_o 575_o bis_fw-la 577_o 645_o 657._o admissio_fw-la heredis_fw-la super_fw-la