Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	defendant_n	plaintiff_n	plea_n	3,291	5	10.0361	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29168	A complete history of England from the first entrance of the Romans under the conduct of Julius Cæsar unto the end of the reign of King Henry III ... : wherein is shewed the original of our English laws, the differences and disagreements between the secular and ecclesiastic powers ... and likewise an account of our foreign wars with France, the conquest of Ireland, and the actions between the English, Scots and Welsh ... : all delivered in plain matter of fact, without any reflections or remarques by Robert Brady ...	Brady, Robert, 1627?-1700.	1685 (1685)	Wing B4186; ESTC R19638	1,289,549	1,106

witness_v roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n william_n de_fw-fr curcey_n and_o adam_n the_o port_n at_o winchester_n in_o these_o time_n and_o for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o of_o year_n afterward_o the_o trial_n for_o land_n and_o good_n in_o the_o etc._n the_o see_v the_o old_a register_n leiger_n coucher_n and_o history_n of_o the_o great_a monastery_n ely_n bury_n ramsey_n abendon_n etc._n etc._n county_n etc._n county_n see_v the_o old_a register_n leiger_n coucher_n and_o history_n of_o the_o great_a monastery_n ely_n bury_n ramsey_n abendon_n etc._n etc._n hundred_o and_o lord_n court_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o for_o good_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n be_v as_o considerable_a all_o man_n especial_o of_o the_o laity_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o within_o the_o hundred_o ought_v their_o attendance_n there_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o writ_n henricus_fw-la 50._o henricus_fw-la monast_n angl_n vol._n 3._o f._n 262._o col._n 2._o n._n 50._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o vavasoribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la dominis_n qui_fw-la terras_fw-la tenent_n in_o well-wapentach_a salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la veniatis_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la &_o wapentachium_n episcopi_fw-la lincoln_n quod_fw-la de_fw-mi i_o tenet_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la facietis_fw-la ei_fw-la omnes_fw-la rectitudines_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la debetis_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la vestris_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la wapentachium●_n ita_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o plenary_a sicut_fw-la unquam_fw-la plenius_fw-la fecistis_fw-la roberto_n episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la antecessori_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la just_a facere_fw-la debetis_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la feceritis_fw-la ipse_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciet_fw-la per_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vestram_fw-la donec_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ne_fw-la perdam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la meam_fw-la quam_fw-la episcopus_fw-la mihi_fw-la inde_fw-la reddere_fw-la debet_fw-la testae_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sarum_n &_o g._n canc._n apud_fw-la fereham_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o all_o baron_n vavasor_n or_o knight_n and_o lord_n of_o manner_n which_o hold_v land_n in_o well-wapentach_a greeting_n i_o command_v that_o you_o all_o come_v to_o the_o hundred_o the_o the_o same_o with_o a_o hundred_o wapentach-court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o i_o at_o the_o summons_n of_o his_o bailiff_n and_o perform_v to_o he_o all_o service_n and_o custom_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o your_o land_n at_o that_o court_n so_o well_o and_o full_o as_o ever_o you_o perform_v they_o to_o 1._o to_o robert_n bloet_n who_o die_v jan._n 10._o a._n d._n 1122_o alexander_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v consecrate_v a._n d._n 1123._o jul._n 22.23_o hen._n 1._o robert_n the_o bishop_n or_o any_o antecessor_n of_o he_o and_o which_o you_o ought_v just_o to_o do_v and_o unless_o you_o perform_v they_o he_o shall_v distrein_o your_o good_n until_o you_o do_v it_o lest_o i_o lose_v my_o rent_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o pay_v i_o for_o the_o wapentach_n witness_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o g._n the_o chancellor_n at_o fereham_n in_o the_o 34._o the_o append._n n._n 34._o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n expound_v the_o 35th_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o county_n court_n turn_v and_o leet_n but_o not_o about_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_v court_n and_o lord_n court_n in_o which_o chapter_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o all_o be_v to_o have_v their_o liberty_n they_o have_v or_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o they_o that_o hundred_o and_o wapentach_n and_o lord_n court_n be_v then_o hold_v every_o fortnight_n which_o be_v think_v too_o often_o and_o too_o great_a a_o trouble_n to_o the_o suitor_n yet_o see_v the_o two_o turn_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o to_o correct_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o rich_a and_o poor_a which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o hundred_o court_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o between_o the_o two_o turn_v hundred_o and_o wapentach_n and_o the_o court_n of_o great_a man_n shall_v be_v hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n where_o before_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v once_o in_o a_o fortnight_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o general_n summon_v to_o those_o hundred_o wapentach_n and_o great_a man_n court_n as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o turn_v but_o there_o shall_v only_o come_v to_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o those_o which_o court_n which_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o do_v su●t_z and_o service_n at_o those_o court_n ought_v suit_v to_o they_o that_o trial_n may_v be_v dispatch_v and_o judgement_n make_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o suitor_n unless_o in_o those_o hundred_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v inquisition_n make_v of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n treasure_n find_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v after_o they_o they_o shall_v come_v with_o the_o suitor_n all_o of_o four_o of_o the_o next_o town_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v such_o inquisition_n notwithstanding_o this_o provision_n the_o attendance_n upon_o these_o court_n be_v think_v a_o great_a burden_n and_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o two_o year_n afterward_o 10._o afterward_o stat._n of_o merton_n c._n 10._o it_o be_v provide_v and_o grant_v that_o every_o freeman_n that_o ought_v suit_v to_o the_o county_n trihing_n hundred_o and_o wapentach_n or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n mighty_a free_o make_v his_o attorney_n to_o do_v those_o suit_n for_o he_o so_o that_o this_o way_n the_o great_a man_n make_v a_o law_n to_o excuse_v their_o land_n and_o self_n from_o this_o service_n and_o give_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n to_o some_o ordinary_a inconsiderable_a man_n to_o do_v this_o drudgery_n for_o they_o land_n then_o be_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o very_a household_n servant_n have_v land_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o annual_a wage_n nor_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o account_v a_o wonderful_a privilege_n than_o think_v any_o other_o than_o a_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n see_v many_o knight_n and_o considerable_a man_n purchase_v of_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o exemption_n from_o be_v empanel_v in_o assize_n jury_n and_o inquest_n and_o these_o exemption_n be_v so_o frequent_a and_o so_o many_o 14._o many_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n c._n 14._o that_o they_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v to_o force_v they_o in_o several_a case_n to_o serve_v upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o small_a baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o military_a man_n begin_v to_o grow_v poor_a and_o beggarly_a and_o have_v by_o law_n 32._o law_n magn._fw-la chart._n c._n 32._o leave_v to_o alienate_v what_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o will_v leave_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o b._n of_o history_n f._n 6●7_n a._n b._n representative_n to_o save_v charge_n in_o go_v to_o and_o attendance_n at_o parlement_n and_o by_o several_a etc._n several_a see_v glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n ●_o 62._o c._n etc._n etc._n undue_a practice_n and_o law_n to_o force_v the_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n as_o it_o be_v then_o esteem_v of_o serve_v and_o wait_v at_o assize_n session_n and_o county_n court_v upon_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o mean_a understanding_n part_n and_o ability_n these_o trial_n for_o land_n before_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o be_v often_o to_o be_v see_v in_o domesday_n book_n and_o in_o the_o old_a register_n leiger_n or_o coucher_n of_o great_a monastery_n as_o of_o ely_n ramsey_n bury_n abendon_n glastonbury_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v recover_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o by_o such_o juror_n as_o most_o frequent_o know_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o inquiry_n then_o be_v who_o have_v be_v possess_v and_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o contention_n for_o by_o that_o they_o most_o frequent_o judge_v of_o right_o for_o no_o estate_n then_o pass_v by_o private_a bargain_n only_o but_o there_o be_v some_o public_a circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n perform_v which_o make_v the_o pass_v of_o estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o very_o notorious_a and_o especial_o those_o of_o investiture_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v when_o much_o in_o use_n livery_n or_o seisin_n or_o when_o the_o chart_n and_o deed_n of_o

burrough_n be_v hold_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o burrow_n both_o which_o we_o have_v and_o ever_o have_v here_o from_o the_o conquest_n though_o not_o perhaps_o the_o former_a in_o purâ_fw-la &_o liberâ_fw-la elemosynâ_fw-la as_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o norman_n also_o have_v fief_n fief_n service_n all_o service_n base_a and_o ignoble_a but_o military_a service_n these_o hold_v by_o rent_n or_o cens_n ignoble_a service_n all_o 158._o all_o berault_n fol_z 112._o and_o article_n 158._o service_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v esteem_v base_a and_o ignoble_a but_o military_a service_n these_o be_v not_o permit_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n be_v only_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o husbandry_n and_o merchandise_n roturier_n the_o same_o or_o very_a like_o our_o soccage_n tenure_n bordage_n in_o soccage_n and_o bordage_n and_o tenure_n by_o bordage_n which_o be_v a_o drudge_a sine_fw-la drudge_a len_n doit_n scavoir_n que_fw-fr acune_fw-fr que_fw-fr tien_n son_fw-fr fief_n per_fw-mi vil_fw-mi service_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o fief_n or_o fee_n in_o base_a service_n as_o roturiers_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o court_n of_o their_o tenant_n of_o their_o own_o fee_n such_o as_o bordier_n &_o ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr servant_n a_o sac_n &_o a_o some_o which_o do_v drudge_a service_n carry_v sack_n and_o burden_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o which_o owe_v villain_n service_n as_o to_o drain_v marsh_n and_o moor_n to_o dung_n or_o compass_a ground_n make_v hay_n and_o do_v other_o villain_n service_n grand_a custom_n c._n 53._o in_o sine_fw-la servile_a tenure_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v such_o land_n can_v neither_o give_v sell_v nor_o mortgage_n they_o see_v grand_a cust_n c._n 28_o 29_o 30_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o gloss_n vicounty_n or_o servile_a tenor_n gavelkind_a there_o also_o see_v berault_n in_o many_o of_o the_o vicounty_n they_o have_v also_o a_o tenure_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o gavelkind_n if_o not_o the_o same_o as_o appear_v there_o c._n 26._o de_fw-la portionibus_fw-la and_o this_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o this_o day_n in_o several_a vicounty_n of_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o vicounte_v of_o baieux_n where_o odo_n make_v earl_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v bishop_n berault_n fol._n 714.715_o and_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o kent_n by_o he_o have_v thus_o brief_o give_v a_o account_n how_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n and_o what_o propriety_n they_o have_v in_o they_o about_o and_o for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v regulate_v the_o second_o argument_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o to_o prove_v that_o man_n hold_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o norman_a law_n exchequer_n the_o exchequer_n in_o england_n the_o same_o with_o the_o norman_a exchequer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a law_n in_o use_n here_o shall_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o as_o 1.4_o as_o lib._n 1._o c._n 1.4_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n de_fw-fr necess_n scac._n ob_v a_o sure_a author_n report_v be_v here_o from_o the_o very_a conquest_n and_o institute_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o in_o normandy_n and_o be_v erect_v there_o by_o rollo_n as_o revise_v say_v note_n on_o grand_a cust_n fol._n 8._o b._n 8._o ib._n fol._n 9_o b._n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n may_v contradict_v a_o sentence_n pronounce_v here_o and_o not_o only_o the_o law_n and_o the_o affair_n concern_v all_o the_o great_a barony_n of_o england_n and_o all_o such_o estate_n as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v transact_v there_o but_o many_o law_n or_o right_n be_v discuss_v and_o many_o doubt_n determine_v which_o frequent_o arise_v from_o incident_a question_n for_o the_o excellent_a knowledge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n consist_v not_o in_o account_n only_o but_o in_o multiplicity_n of_o judgement_n exchequer_n common-plea_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o common-plea_n be_v usual_o hold_v in_o this_o court_n until_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v 4._o be_v a●tic_n supra_fw-la cart_n c._n 4._o enact_v that_o no_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o this_o court_n sit_v the_o exchequer_n the_o geru._n till_o lib._n c._n 4._o what_o person_n judge_n and_o assessor_n in_o the_o exchequer_n capital_a justiciary_a the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a great_a and_o know_v man_n real_a baron_n whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o only_a account_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o to_o decree_v right_o determine_v doubtful_a matter_n which_o arise_v upon_o incident_a question_n to_o hold_v common-plea_n court_n plea_n of_o sundry_a and_o divers_a nature_n judge_v in_o that_o court_n as_o before_o and_o to_o judge_v what_o chief_o concern_v all_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o the_o great_a barony_n of_o england_n the_o great_a officer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n that_o sit_v here_o be_v all_o norman_n or_o of_o norman_a extraction_n which_o probable_o neither_o well_o understand_v nor_o speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n nor_o much_o less_o have_v time_n to_o learn_v know_v or_o understand_v the_o common-law_n of_o england_n be_v then_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n 3._o conquest_n his_o reading_n de_fw-la finibus_fw-la p._n 3._o lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la ibidem_fw-la scripta_fw-la ibidem_fw-la divine_o cast_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v unless_o they_o receive_v it_o this_o way_n by_o inspiration_n how_o then_o can_v judgement_n be_v make_v and_o sentence_n give_v in_o this_o court_n by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o norman_a law_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o do_v in_o 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law_n seneschal_n or_o provost_n etc._n etc._n the_o prince_n only_o have_v a_o full_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o lay-plea_n that_o come_v before_o he_o that_o be_v he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v judge_n and_o hear_v all_o sort_n of_o pleas._n alcun_fw-fr justicie_n bien_fw-fr ses_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr tell_v justice_n est_fw-fr faict_n per_fw-la prendre_fw-fr membre_n ou_fw-fr fien_fw-fr ou_fw-fr corpse_n quis_fw-la bene_fw-la justiciat_a homines_fw-la suos_fw-la such_o justice_n be_v do_v by_o caption_n of_o good_n the_o fee_n or_o body_n and_o be_v call_v justicement_n c._n 6._o force_v of_o man_n to_o do_v justice_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n according_a to_o law_n justice_n c._n 4._o justicier_n or_o justice_n justicy_a sieve_n justiciarius_n nomen_fw-la accepit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciandi_fw-la homines_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la the_o justiciary_a take_v his_o name_n from_o bring_v man_n to_o justice_n or_o do_v justice_n to_o they_o the_o justiciaries_n 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