Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n defendant_n law_n plaintiff_n 2,005 5 10.1186 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90794 An exact abridgment in English, of The commentaries, or reports of the learned and famous lawyer, Edmond Plowden, an apprentice of the common law. Concerning diverse cases and matters in law, and the arguments thereupon; in the times of the reignes of King Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, King Philip, and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, with the exceptions to the pleadings, and answers thereunto; the resolutions of the matters in law, and all other principall matters arising upon the same. By F.H. of the Inner Temple London, Esq; Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Hicks, Fabian. 1650 (1650) Wing P2609A; Thomason E1297_1; ESTC R208982 174,168 307

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imbessel_v of_o a_o habcas_n corpora_fw-la upon_o a_o formedon_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o hold_v good_a without_o show_v the_o original_a and_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o all_o the_o record_n in_o certain_a because_o the_o record_n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o suit_n of_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n can_v be_v gainsay_v as_o to_o say_v nultiel_n record_n but_o where_o a_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n all_o shall_v be_v show_v certain_o and_o be_v traversable_a there_o in_o conclusion_n or_o general_a demurrer_n as_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v maintain_v the_o action_n one_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o all_o default_n and_o of_o every_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n and_o of_o every_o point_n that_o the_o law_n give_v he_o in_o conclusion_n special_a of_o default_n only_o allege_v in_o certain_a as_o here_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v maintain_v the_o action_n there_o if_o it_o be_v void_a for_o another_o cause_n then_o this_o which_o be_v mention_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o of_o a_o thing_n void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o the_o obligation_n here_o because_o void_a by_o statute_n so_o in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n letter_v and_o that_o it_o be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o another_o form_n so_o 24._o h._n 8._o 28._o because_o deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n upon_o condition_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v so_o not_o his_o deed_n because_o the_o matter_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v never_o his_o deed_n of_o a_o thing_n voidable_a where_o it_o be_v void_a after_o because_o once_o be_v be_v a_o deed_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v judgement_n if_o action_n because_o the_o duty_n be_v now_o extinct_a as_o 1._o h._n 7._o 15._o by_o release_n 35._o h._n 6._o 18._o for_o nonage_n 7._o e._n 4._o 5._o by_o dure_v when_o the_o conclusion_n be_v nought_o and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n good_a officium_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la for_o to_o give_v verdict_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n howbeit_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v here_o so_o 7._o e._n 4._o 31._o trespass_n against_o b._n and_o c._n b._n plead_v not_o guilty_a c._n plead_v the_o gift_n of_o b._n find_v guilty_a and_o find_v for_o c._n no_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o find_v against_o he_o so._n appeal_v of_o a_o woman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n 10._o e._n 4._o 7._o because_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n except_o her_o husband_n or_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o distress_n where_o nothing_o be_v in_o arear_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n be_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puacatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la abate_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la although_o the_o defendant_n accept_v the_o writ_n good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bart_v by_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o defendant_n admit_v his_o title_n or_o by_o his_o conclusion_n have_v conclude_v himself_o of_o his_o advantage_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o title_n 1._o the_o first_o branch_n be_v command_v and_o authorise_v the_o sheriff_n to_o let_v to_o bail_v person_n manipernable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n person_n take_v by_o writ_n bill_n or_o warrant_v upon_o a_o action_n personal_a or_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a if_o they_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o the_o second_o branch_n viz._n the_o exception_n be_v also_o make_v in_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o for_o such_o person_n which_o be_v in_o by_o condemnation_n execution_n capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legate_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bailable_a before_o 3._o the_o three_o be_v only_o the_o purview_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o second_o branch_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o for_o before_o refer_v to_o all_o this_o speak_v of_o before_o as_o well_o the_o thing_n except_v as_o otherwise_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o a_o close_a render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n grant_n and_o agreement_n express_v or_o recite_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o after_o disturb_v the_o lessor_n of_o a_o thing_n except_v he_o have_v forfeletd_a the_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n for_o when_o he_o except_v the_o close_a the_o other_o be_v content_v with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v occupy_v it_o and_o recite_v go_v to_o the_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n 45._o e._n 3._o 4._o contain_v and_o recite_v go_v to_o every_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n a_o act_n do_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la be_v extortion_n as_o if_o a_o officer_n take_v more_o for_o fee_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o a_o obligation_n take_v of_o a_o prisoner_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la for_o he_o nor_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v he_o sustenance_n as_o he_o which_o distrain_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v although_o he_o be_v in_o for_o felony_n because_o 7._o h._n 4._o 47._o his_o good_n be_v he_o until_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o rastal_a forfeiture_n fol._n 15._o and_o if_o he_o die_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n because_o that_o by_o presumption_n his_o ill_a demeanour_n bring_v he_o to_o such_o imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o take_v obligation_n of_o their_o prisoner_n except_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n a_o sheriff_n let_v to_o mainprize_n one_o take_v by_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n which_o for_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o keep_v his_o day_n be_v 7._o e._n 4._o 5._o hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o take_v to_o another_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n only_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n also_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o obligation_n have_v not_o the_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v not_o his_o deed_n keep_v without_o damage_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o generalty_n for_o all_o thing_n treason_n felony_n account_n and_o for_o all_o time_n if_o another_o thing_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v give_v it_o shall_v make_v all_o void_a as_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v another_o thing_n not_o according_a to_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a so_o to_o add_v other_o word_n in_o a_o formedon_n or_o write_v of_o waste_n which_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n all_o be_v void_a so_o to_o alien_a all_o the_o land_n when_o he_o have_v licence_n for_o part_n the_o licence_n be_v void_a in_o all_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o because_o he_o have_v exceed_v the_o authority_n thereby_o give_v to_o he_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v person_n mention_v therein_o to_o bail_v upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o surety_n here_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a also_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n if_o shall_v be_v void_a also_o here_o by_o plowden_n yet_o take_v by_o one_o at_o large_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n and_o those_o aid_n than_o three_o branch_n every_o person_n which_o extend_v to_o those_o at_o large_a nor_o for_o any_o person_n in_o their_o ward_n which_o extend_v only_o to_o prisoner_n kidwelly_n against_o brand._n leease_v for_o year_n render_v 40._o s._n rent_n by_o the_o year_n at_o h._n out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o m._n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o pleas._n h._n 4._o &_o 5._o e_o 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o day_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o etc._n etc._n for_o to_o re-enter_v the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o grantee_n come_v to_o the_o land_n 40._o dale_n after_o m._n to_o demand_v the_o rent_n aforesaid_a but_o demand_v it_o not_o and_o for_o not_o payment_n reentered_n and_o adjudge_v lawful_a 1._o a_o grantee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o reversio_fw-la be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o
end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o term_n of_o year_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o year_n during_o the_o first_o term_n and_o the_o second_o lessee_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v ejectione_n firm_a and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o well_o lie_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o farm_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o it_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o certain_a in_o its_o self_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bridge_n that_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n incident_a to_o it_o pass_v 2._o that_o the_o word_n reversion_n shall_v be_v intend_v land_n revert_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o reverter_n which_o have_v his_o continuance_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o term_n and_o during_o it_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o farm_n or_o land_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v be_v all_o one_o 3._o that_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o year_n commence_v by_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n and_o the_o expiration_n refer_v to_o the_o term_n and_o not_o to_o the_o year_n term_n be_v a_o estate_n in_o or_o for_o year_n and_o be_v finish_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v finish_v and_o this_o may_v finish_v when_o the_o year_n remain_v if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n termor_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v her_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o divest_v this_o out_o of_o the_o woman_n during_o coverture_n yet_o by_o her_o death_n this_o be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o act_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o action_n the_o law_n be_v the_o common_a use_n in_o letter_n plea_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o common_a use_n by_o anthony_n brown_n fol._n 195._o stradling_n against_o morgan_n exception_n allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n debt_n 2_o el._n exchequer_n debt_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o find_v against_o he_o 1._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v not_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o queen_n then_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v intend_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o defendant_n be_v bailie_n to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o the_o court._n 2._o that_o no_o receiver_n or_o bailie_n accountant_a of_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o c._n 1_o but_o only_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o court._n 3._o that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o the_o matter_n well_o allege_v lie_v in_o the_o queen_n court_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o wales_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o not_o in_o the_o negative_a 4._o that_o by_o this_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o original_a writ_n lie_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o exchequer_n howbeit_o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o privilege_n there_o 5._o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o and_o 7._o e._n 6._o in_o his_o count_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o other_o 6._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v express_o in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v he_o her_o beadle_n 7._o jeofail_v remedy_n not_o mispleading_n in_o count_n adjudge_v in_o moon_n and_o clifford_n case_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bedel_n and_o collector_n of_o certain_a manor_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o 3._o and_o 4._o p._n and_o m._n take_v extortion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n viz._n 4._o d._n for_o every_o pound_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o yet_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o count_n be_v incertain_a to_o who_o he_o be_v receiver_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v against_o he_o then_o do_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o a_o receiver_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v not_o within_o 7._o e._n 6._o yet_o within_o the_o word_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n and_o so_o act_v general_a in_o word_n have_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v but_o particular_a where_o the_o benefit_n have_v be_v particular_a as_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n but_o of_o that_o which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a 12._o e._n 4._o stamford_n fol._n 8._o yet_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o other_o in_o fee_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o intend_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o heir_n where_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 3._o intend_v not_o that_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v give_v to_o the_o king_n primer_n seizin_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v general_a before_o fol._n 109._o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n 13._o so_o marlebr_n cap._n 4._o intend_v where_o signiory_n and_o tenancie_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n may_v bring_v a_o distress_n take_v in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 1._o h._n 6.3_o 30._o e._n 3.6_o before_o fol._n 18_o so_o glouc._n cap._n 1._o give_v damage_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o he_o which_o be_v find_v tenant_n after_o the_o disseisor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o which_o agree_v not_o to_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o other_o by_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n but_o not_o tenant_n by_o his_o agreement_n litl_n remitter_n fol_z 153._o so_o long_o 5._o e._n 4._o fol._n 142._o if_o he_o have_v view_n in_o a_o praecipe_n and_o afterward_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o false_a latin_a or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n apparent_a he_o shall_v again_o have_v another_o writ_n because_o there_o the_o court_n may_v have_v abate_v this_o without_o motion_n for_o w._n 2._o cap._n 49._o although_o general_n intend_v where_o the_o tenant_n abate_v the_o writ_n by_o exception_n not_o apparent_a by_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o by_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n no_o writ_n abateable_a but_o for_o the_o quantity_n intend_v if_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v several_a as_o acre_n but_o all_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v where_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v entire_a as_o a_o manor_n before_o fol._n 109._o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n never_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o text._n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 25._o if_o one_o fail_v of_o a_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n yet_o a_o woman_n covert_n shall_v not_o be_v 11._o h._n 4.50_o nor_o infant_n because_o except_v by_o the_o intent_n you_o in_o word_n have_v include_v all_o so_o extender_n shall_v not_o pay_v present_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o acton_n burnel_n which_o ought_v to_o answer_v present_o etc._n etc._n but_o shall_v be_v debtor_n present_o with_o the_o duty_n and_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n and_o day_n payable_a of_o the_o rent_n or_o revenue_n receiveable_a so_o by_o exposition_n it_o seem_v against_o the_o text_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n guide_v they_o to_o it_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v sue_v there_o in_o wales_n where_o the_o receipt_n be_v allege_v although_o that_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n wales_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o county_n and_o by_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o four_o justice_n be_v appoint_v for_o wales_n viz._n one_o for_o every_o three_o county_n and_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o one_o seal_v appoint_v for_o every_o circuit_n and_o all_o action_n suable_a there_o by_o the_o word_n of_o
this_o shall_v remain_v be_v a_o limitation_n of_o time_n when_o this_o shall_v vest_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n by_o hind_n and_o montague_n 6._o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n by_o hales_n hind_n and_o montague_n and_o adjudge_v according_o 7._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o convey_v to_o himself_o title_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v break_v by_o montague_n pollard_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a 1_o because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v his_o continual_a residence_n after_o the_o remainder_n happen_v but_o after_o his_o entry_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v long_a time_n after_o and_o so_o although_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o intent_n thereof_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n so_o 21._o h._n 6.10_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o his_o feoffee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n shall_v grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 40._o s._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v three_o feoffee_n and_o two_o of_o they_o grant_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o he_o and_o there_o all_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o feoffee_n so_o that_o always_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o well_o perform_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o hospitality_n shall_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o grange_n continual_o from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o here_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v within_o as_o short_a time_n as_o he_o convenient_o can_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v and_o aver_v this_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o time_n be_v issuable_a he_o ought_v also_o to_o show_v it_o certain_o and_o therefore_o in_o 32._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o day_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v issuable_a so_o in_o 33._o h._n 6.44_o in_o debt_n by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o r._n his_o executor_n at_o l._n the_o which_o r._n be_v alive_a and_o not_o name_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v it_o say_v that_o after_o this_o time_n last_o assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o sole_a executor_n in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o after_o this_o time_n last_o assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o r._n his_o executor_n after_o this_o time_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o hold_v good_a for_o that_o the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o r._n be_v make_v executor_n be_v uncertain_a so_o 3_o h._n 6.33_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o day_n of_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o traverse_v the_o bar_n and_o the_o defendant_n enforce_v to_o show_v the_o day_n certain_a law_n matter_n in_o law_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o take_v its_o effect_n after_o the_o partricular_a estate_n end_v and_o not_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o take_v its_o effect_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a as_o if_o a._n lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o if_o b._n die_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v effect_n immediate_o after_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v for_o if_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v commence_v than_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o fem_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n upon_o conditon_n that_o if_o the_o elder_a die_n live_v husband_n and_o wife_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o first_o estate_n at_o this_o time_n continue_v and_o if_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a it_o drown_v the_o estate_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n void_a and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o commence_v upon_o condition_n which_o enure_n always_o in_o privity_n therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v and_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v arear_fw-la that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v arear_fw-la and_o not_o pay_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o remainder_n which_o commence_v upon_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v it_o shall_v remain_v over_o this_o remainder_n be_v good_a because_o that_o it_o commence_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o i_o state_n the_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o no_o condition_n because_o condition_n be_v always_o incertain_a and_o may_v be_v perform_v or_o break_v and_o as_o our_o law_n be_v for_o to_o know_v the_o time_n certain_a when_o the_o thing_n pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o namely_o freehold_n because_o the_o law_n have_v it_o in_o great_a estimation_n than_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o to_o prevent_v contention_n have_v ordain_v ceremony_n to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o every_o feoffment_n livery_n and_o in_o every_o grant_n reversion_n or_o rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o attornment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o which_o be_v point_n certain_a contain_v time_n and_o by_o they_o estate_n pass_v good_a rule_v to_o know_v when_o remainder_n be_v good_a the_o law_n have_v appoint_v that_o every_o remainder_n shall_v have_v three_o thing_n by_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a as_o note_n and_o rule_n certain_a for_o to_o discern_v when_o good_a the_o first_o be_v a_o estate_n precedent_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o remainder_n commence_v and_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v when_o the_o remainder_n ve_v and_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v from_o the_o donor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o livery_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o thing_n fail_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o first_o point_n if_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o state_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v vold_v for_o that_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v make_v before_o the_o remainder_n so_o if_o a_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o his_o estate_n so_o a_o estate_n precedent_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a so_o the_o heir_n endow_v his_o mother_n remainder_n in_o fee_n by_o reason_n of_o relation_n and_o so_o the_o precedent_a estate_n be_v make_v before_o the_o remainder_n appoint_v second_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v when_o the_o remainder_n ve_v as_o 21._o h._n 7.12_o per_fw-la frowick_n lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o then_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v void_a because_o the_o estate_n precedent_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o remainder_n appoint_v and_o the_o remainder_n must_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n three_o because_o the_o remainder_n pass_v from_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n as_o hales_n hind_n and_o montague_n say_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v so_o perkins_n 12._o and_o 19_o
remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n pass_v from_o the_o lessor_n present_o although_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o but_o here_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n as_o 15._o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n or_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v his_o promotion_n if_o he_o demand_v his_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o annuity_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o because_o the_o promotion_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o annuity_n and_o will_v defeat_v the_o annuity_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o the_o other_o party_n which_o be_v contrary_n so_o 7._o e._n 3.10_o a_o lessee_n for_o eight_o year_n render_v 10._o s._n yearly_a and_o if_o he_o hold_v over_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a during_o the_o term_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o chattel_n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o for_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o fee_n so_o 6._o r._n 2._o a_o lease_n to_o two_o for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n alien_n within_o the_o term_n or_o die_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v it_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n albeit_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n commence_v upon_o condition_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o and_o for_o the_o say_v other_o cause_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o so_o for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n and_o form_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cook_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o two_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v move_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o that_o he_o have_v be_v resiant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n always_o nor_o what_o day_n he_o enter_v sir_n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n and_o if_o the_o bar_n have_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o suffice_v although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 24._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o r._n his_o executor_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sole_a executor_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v after_o so_o 10._o h._n 7._o 15._o by_o keble_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n good_a because_o good_a by_o common_a intendment_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o bar_n and_o by_o which_o he_o may_v punish_v the_o default_n but_o such_o special_a matter_n will_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o 6._o e._n 4.1_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o defendant_n say_v not_o that_o the_o two_o covenant_n be_v all_o and_o so_o have_v not_o allege_v the_o performance_n of_o all_o but_o hold_v good_a because_o by_o common_a intent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v more_o than_o two_o covenant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o the_o contrary_a so_o 3_o h._n 6.4_o in_o formedon_n he_o give_v not_o prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o good_a bar_n because_o it_o intend_v a_o general_a gift_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o other_o land_n be_v give_v so_o 3_o h._n 6.3_o in_o debt_n nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n plead_v by_o executor_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o other_o good_n first_o not_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o place_n instead_o of_o other_o good_n so_o 21._o h._n 6.17_o in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n where_o he_o have_v a_o mean_a title_n which_o toll_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o other_o &_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a recovery_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v so_o descent_n and_o entry_n in_o bar_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n commence_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n than_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v show_v fol._n 24.27.33_o as_o 20._o h._n 7.12_o by_o reed_n a_o servant_n which_o demand_v 20._o s._n salary_n for_o his_o service_n by_o the_o year_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o expiration_n of_o the_o year_n because_o the_o action_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n past_a and_o the_o time_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o precede_v the_o demand_n but_o here_o the_o time_n pursue_v the_o remainder_n and_o be_v not_o cause_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o so_o certain_o as_o where_o time_n gain_v a_o thing_n for_o here_o it_o go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_v two_o exception_n beside_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o first_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n here_o upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v ground_v &_o here_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v thereupon_o but_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a be_v allege_v in_o two_o great_a point_n viz._n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o forth_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o remainder_n can_v pass_v upon_o condition_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o howbeit_o that_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o as_o in_o litl_n 81._o a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o pay_v within_o the_o first_o two_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o fee_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o so_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n and_o a_o remainder_n may_v commence_v upon_o condition_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n marry_o my_o daughter_n during_o the_o state_n for_o life_n which_o shall_v remain_v to_o he_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v so_o 34._o e._n 3._o devise_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n descend_v disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n bring_v his_o formedon_n against_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o disturb_v the_o tenant_n and_o also_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o and_o at_o issue_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o be_v good_a also_o if_o assent_n as_o 18._o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o catesby_n ante_fw-la 8._o post_fw-la 31._o to_o the_o diseisen_n make_v before_o to_o another_o use_n may_v traverse_v the_o freehold_n from_o one_o to_o another_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o condition_n may_v namely_o where_o the_o francktenement_n precede_v to_o which_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v morgan_z sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v the_o day_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o death_n of_o w._n nor_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o he_o argue_v not_o this_o also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o the_o
it_o ought_v to_o be_v conjoin_v to_o certainty_n as_o 9_o h._n 7.3_o by_o fineux_n and_o 6._o h._n 4.7_o debt_n upon_o payment_n at_o two_o day_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v come_v abate_v by_o show_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o because_o he_o have_v show_v falsity_n so_o 20._o h._n 6.30_o one_o ought_v to_o rehearse_v the_o stat._n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v champerty_n for_o to_o warrant_v this_o certain_o which_o ought_v to_o appear_v always_o to_o the_o court_n but_o not_o in_o one_o manner_n as_o sometime_o by_o the_o replication_n in_o assize_n sometime_o by_o verdict_n as_o in_o aquare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n in_o ward_n the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o detinue_n the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n as_o in_o 20._o h._n 6._o champerty_n be_v bring_v which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o there_o newton_n say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n can_v not_o show_v to_o they_o some_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o be_v warrant_v that_o they_o will_v award_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o for_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o recite_v the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o misrecital_n be_v not_o material_a it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o howbeit_o he_o need_v not_o yet_o if_o he_o recite_v it_o and_o there_o be_v none_o such_o than_o he_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o substance_n for_o the_o court_n will_v not_o aid_v he_o nor_o think_v he_o intend_v any_o other_o thing_n then_o what_o he_o have_v show_v and_o by_o this_o abundance_n in_o recite_v more_o than_o needs_o hurt_v the_o party_n many_o time_n and_o therefore_o in_o 20._o h._n 6._o fol._n 42._o contrary_a to_o 8._o h._n 6.33_o fitz._n h._n count_n 15._o of_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n the_o writ_n be_v of_o diversa_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o minimenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o count_v but_o of_o one_o only_a and_o by_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o so_o abundance_n abate_v the_o writ_n and_o if_o one_o make_v title_n in_o assize_n in_o his_o plaint_n where_o he_o need_v not_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a all_o shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v abundance_n and_o more_o than_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n by_o their_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v they_o hold_v that_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v a_o confession_n yet_o this_o bind_v nor_o the_o court_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n as_o appear_v by_o 10._o e._n 4._o wherein_o trespass_n of_o cattle_n take_v bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o lessor_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o rent_n which_o be_v arear_fw-la and_o he_o take_v the_o beast_n for_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v nothing_o arear_fw-la and_o there_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o writ_n good_a yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v defendant_n and_o so_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v admit_v good_a a_o appeal_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n yet_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o abate_v it_o although_o the_o party_n affirm_v it_o and_o a_o demur-is_a a_o confession_n of_o all_o matter_n in_o fact_n but_o not_o of_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o by_o the_o demurrer_n he_o put_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o confess_v not_o the_o law_n against_o himself_o although_o the_o king_n may_v wave_v the_o issue_n and_o so_o demur_v in_o law_n and_o recover_v afterward_o fol._n 236._o and_o he_o have_v many_o other_o prerogative_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o misrecitall_n or_o by_o misuse_v or_o misconceive_a of_o his_o action_n and_o there_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n where_o he_o be_v sole_a party_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la where_o another_o be_v party_n with_o the_o king_n as_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v certainty_n of_o the_o lease_n here_o by_o cook_n by_o other_o justice_n not_o in_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n receive_v here_o because_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o and_o may_v not_o without_o show_v in_o champerty_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o first_o plea_n here_o because_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n so_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v franck-tenenemt_a the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o by_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o the_o defendant_n will_v show_v that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v for_o forfeiture_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o feoffment_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o privy_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n as_o 2._o h._n 7.6_o in_o bar_n of_o dower_n the_o heir_n plead_v detainer_n of_o evidence_n he_o shall_v show_v certainty_n for_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o that_o he_o affirm_v to_o appertain_v to_o he_o of_o a_o bag_n seal_v with_o charter_n not_o 18._o h._n 8.1_o because_o the_o bag_n seal_v be_v certain_a indictment_n cujusdam_fw-la ignoti_fw-la good_a stamford_n fol._n 95._o and_o after_o fol._n 129._o statute_n penal_a here_o not_o take_v by_o equity_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o a_o attaint_n shall_v not_o 14._o h._n 7.13_o nor_o the_o statute_n which_o augment_v bread_n by_o evil_a make_n nor_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n but_o the_o word_n may_v be_v expound_v beneficial_o as_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o for_o kill_v of_o a_o master_n so_o of_o a_o mistress_n be_v of_o one_o effect_n 19_o h._n 6.47_o but_o not_o by_o equity_n but_o rather_o within_o word_n plural_a number_n contain_v singular_a by_o hales_n so_o here_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n as_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o forge_v one_o false_a deed_n yet_o 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o speak_v of_o false_a deed_n so_o for_o entry_n into_o one_o tenement_n yet_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o speak_v of_o entry_n into_o tenement_n under_o this_o word_n any_o the_o lesser_a estate_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a as_o 23._o h._n 6.10_o prohibit_n that_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v lease_n his_o county_n to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n shall_v not_o lease_n part_v thereof_o after_o fol._n 124._o contrary_a by_o hales_n this_o lease_n here_o make_v by_o one_o in_o possession_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v to_o be_v a_o pretence_a right_n viz._n the_o bargain_n and_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v for_o maintenance_n contrary_a cook_n for_o this_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o 9_o h._n 6.26_o if_o publish_v only_o yet_o the_o stat._n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a for_o forge_v and_o publish_v this_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o aught_o to_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v publish_v to_o trouble_v the_o possession_n and_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o here_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v aver_v for_o maintenance_n for_o this_o be_v the_o point_n of_o our_o statute_n montague_n chief_z justice_z he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n may_v buy_v the_o pretence_a right_n of_o another_o he_o which_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o he_o promise_v or_o bargain_n to_o depart_v with_o the_o land_n when_o he_o shall_v get_v the_o possession_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v it_o void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o the_o statute_n affirm_v it_o and_o add_v a_o great_a pain_n to_o the_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v mean_v to_o avoid_v a_o bargain_n of_o right_n when_o out_o of_o possession_n he_o which_o have_v possession_n but_o one_o hour_n always_o may_v sell_v or_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a exposition_n act_n expound_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o law_n and_o reason_n allow_v it_o as_o tenant_n hang_v a_o praecipe_n infeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n 6._o e._n 3._o fol._n 274._o after_o fol._n 204._o good_a contrary_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 2._o because_o the_o son_n may_v not_o maintain_v to_o the_o father_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v his_o father_n so_o a_o heir_n may_v abet_v his_o mother_n for_o to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 12._o so_o a_o trespass_n in_o a_o park_n without_o hunt_v shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o year_n before_o refer_v to_o the_o clause_n before_o only_o so_o that_o the_o clause_n be_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n
their_o husband_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v think_v on_o because_o the_o purviewe_n extend_v not_o further_a than_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o wife_n infeoff_v the_o father_n of_o he_o with_o who_o she_o intend_v to_o marry_v for_o to_o regive_v the_o land_n to_o they_o after_o their_o intermarriage_n for_o life_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o father_n do_v so_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o other_o use_n their_o issue_n may_v not_o enter_v yet_o it_o be_v with_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o because_o the_o father_n give_v it_o to_o they_o but_o this_o come_v from_o the_o wife_n herself_o by_o circumstance_n and_o the_o father_n be_v but_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o intent_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o which_o restrain_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v the_o case_n within_o the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n as_o infant_n and_o mad_a man_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n make_v by_o any_o statute_n so_o neither_o those_o nor_o a_o fem_n covert_n shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v they_o accessary_a which_o shall_v give_v they_o meat_n drink_v or_o other_o aid_n to_o they_o which_o shall_v commit_v such_o a_o act._n so_o if_o a_o bargain_n for_o land_n be_v make_v before_o a_o writ_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o the_o suit_n depend_v livery_n and_o seizin_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o champarty_n 19_o r._n 2._o because_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o bargain_n make_v upon_o just_a consideration_n notwithstanding_o w._n 2._o cap._n 49._o and_o articul_n super_fw-la chart._n cap._n 11._o so_o a_o bar_n fee_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n but_o not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o because_o appoint_a to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o order_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o his_o labour_n and_o attendance_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o delivery_n 21._o h._n 7.16_o so_o wreck_n if_o a_o man_n dog_n or_o car_n escape_v alive_a shall_v be_v keep_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o good_n if_o he_o claim_v within_o the_o year_n by_o w._n 1._o cap._n 4._o be_v intend_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o will_v endure_v so_o long_o and_o not_o perish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o be_v lemon_n orange_n etc._n etc._n so_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o release_n of_o right_n in_o other_o land_n be_v good_a 44._o e._n 3.21_o because_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o w._n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n intend_v not_o to_o restrain_v that_o which_o amend_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n be_v within_o the_o word_n but_o out_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o intent_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o which_o enlarge_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v that_o case_n within_o the_o like_a mischief_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o purview_n by_o equity_n as_o by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 406._o a_o man_n shall_v recover_v double_a damage_n for_o cost_n sustain_v with_o force_n by_o equity_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o which_o give_v this_o for_o disseisen_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o executor_n which_o come_v first_o by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v by_o equity_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o which_o speak_v of_o executor_n by_o equity_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v waist_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o half_a a_o year_n or_o for_o twenty_o week_n which_o plead_v year_n so_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o which_o take_v away_o clergy_n for_o steal_v horse_n take_v it_o away_o also_o for_o one_o horse_n because_o include_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o therefore_o plowden_n disallow_v 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 33._o which_o take_v away_o clergy_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o one_o horse_n as_o a_o superfluous_a statute_n and_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a and_o so_o 1._o e._n 6_o not_o of_o law_n but_o moral_a virtue_n which_o reform_v the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o equity_n be_v quasi_fw-la equality_n because_o in_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o the_o like_o law_n sobye_n against_o molin_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o bough_n of_o hornebeame_n prohibition_n h._n 17._o el._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n attachment_n upon_o prohibition_n hasell_n sallow_n maple_n and_o such_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o building_n and_o so_o of_o the_o tree_n themselves_o although_o that_o the_o tree_n and_o bough_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o they_o be_v not_o great_a tree_n which_o be_v exempt_v and_o privilege_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 45._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o or_o rather_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o affirmance_n of_o which_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v as_o appear_v 50._o e._n 3.10_o but_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o ash_n oak_n and_o elm_n beech_n and_o such_o like_a tree_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o building_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n nor_o for_o the_o branch_n of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n quere_z if_o the_o branch_n be_v within_o such_o age_n as_o the_o timber_n tree_n which_o use_v to_o be_v lop_v and_o lop_v if_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o they_o by_o the_o book_n the_o use_n at_o this_o day_n be_v upon_o suggestion_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n or_o recognisan_n to_o the_o king_n to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n which_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o he_o require_v it_o and_o upon_o it_o to_o declare_v and_o join_v issue_n or_o demur_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n and_o award_v consultation_n which_o plowden_n hold_v vicious_a first_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o actor_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o have_v consultation_n upon_o such_o proceed_n second_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o attachment_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v the_o party_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o not_o proceed_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n three_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v into_o the_o court_n voluntary_o scilicet_fw-la by_o his_o recognisan_n to_o exhibit_v his_o attachment_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o voluntary_o by_o process_n four_o because_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o attachment_n be_v false_a five_o for_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o proceed_v the_o defendant_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o recognisance_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o plowden_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a course_n after_o the_o prohibition_n that_o the_o defendant_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n quare_fw-la consultatio_fw-la concedi_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v and_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v consultation_n and_o then_o he_o will_v be_v a_o actor_n sander_n and_o archer_n case_n archer_n give_v poison_n to_o sanders_n to_o poison_n his_o wife_n warw._n h._n 18._o el._n the_o report_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o barham_n justice_n of_o assize_n in_o warw._n and_o sanders_n give_v this_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o a_o roast_a apple_n which_o do_v eat_v part_n of_o it_o and_o give_v the_o residue_n to_o their_o daughter_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n recover_v and_o the_o infant_n die_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n in_o sanders_n for_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v but_o not_o in_o archer_n for_o he_o be_v acquit_v to_o be_v no_o accessary_a to_o this_o murder_n first_o for_o that_o sanders_n have_v a_o evil_a intent_n of_o murder_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o act_n to_o kill_v his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o consequent_a of_o his_o act_n by_o which_o the_o daughter_n die_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o commencement_n so_o if_o a_o man_n shoot_v at_o one_o and_o kill_v another_o or_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v one_o and_o kill_v another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o have_v no_o ill_a intent_n of_o kill_v any_o as_o to_o lay_v poison_n to_o kill_v rat_n and_o one_o eat_v of_o it_o and_o die_v second_o the_o consent_n of_o archer_n to_o kill_v the_o woman_n may_v not_o be_v conjecture_v further_o than_o he_o give_v it_o
thereof_o he_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a matter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o special_a agreement_n in_o evidence_n shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o general_a issue_n one_o witness_n be_v not_o enough_o nor_o one_o juror_n for_o to_o try_v a_o issue_n if_o more_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 8._o e._n 3.50_o so_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v but_o one_o witness_n which_o prove_v for_o he_o which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o so_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n atkins_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o witness_n produce_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n his_o deposition_n be_v void_a so_o if_o he_o depose_v negative_o as_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v not_o enter_v then_o so_o much_o and_o if_o no_o witness_n the_o know_v of_o the_o juror_n aid_v not_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n good_a it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o aver_v that_o which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v intend_v as_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o beam_n there_o special_a agreement_n be_v a_o agreement_n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o feoffment_n and_o so_o this_o word_n agreement_n include_v every_o agreement_n by_o which_o the_o evidence_n well_o maintain_v the_o issue_n the_o statute_n speak_v not_o of_o surety_n and_o peradventure_o intend_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v not_o answer_v to_o this_o exception_n agreement_n in_o our_o law_n be_v threefold_a viz._n execute_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o with_o payment_n intend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o say_v that_o good_n buy_v by_o forestallers_a be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o buyer_n have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o seller_n such_o agreement_n be_v not_o mean_v in_o our_o case_n because_o then_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o then_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o clause_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o but_o the_o word_n or_n disjoyn_v the_o clause_n agreement_n to_o a_o act_n make_v by_o another_o as_o in_o 20._o e._n 4.9_o to_o a_o disseisin_n to_o his_o use_n make_v he_o a_o disseisor_n from_o the_o beginning_n so_o the_o party_n ravish_v to_o agree_v to_o the_o ravisher_n be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v here_o because_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o and_o agreement_n here_o may_v not_o be_v a_o executory_a agreement_n because_o the_o performance_n shall_v be_v afterward_o yet_o both_o party_n accord_v at_o one_o time_n before_o &_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o intend_v such_o because_o it_o speak_v of_o payment_n or_o agreement_n for_o first_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o common_a usage_n to_o pay_v after_o upon_o obligation_n make_v before_o prove_v this_o which_o intend_v agreement_n executory_a and_o here_o agreement_n be_v intend_v executory_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o nor_o the_o second_o and_o a_o agreement_n executory_a be_v duplex_fw-la the_o one_o certain_a at_o the_o beginning_n as_o this_o of_o first_o fruit_n the_o other_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o certainty_n to_o be_v know_v as_o here_o and_o such_o agreement_n executory_a the_o statute_n will_v warrant_v for_o no_o law_n will_v punish_v he_o in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o default_n and_o where_o he_o can_v prevent_v the_o mischance_n by_o no_o possibility_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o inevitable_a chance_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o 20._o h._n 7.11_o fineus_n a_o man_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o as_o a_o champion_n for_o the_o necessary_a safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n so_o notwithstanding_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n new_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 94._o b._n if_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n steal_v of_o guest_n the_o hoastler_n be_v discharge_v because_o he_o can_v resist_v so_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v on_o fire_n the_o cast_n of_o the_o good_n on_o the_o land_n without_o payment_n or_o agreement_n for_o the_o subsidy_n shall_v excuse_v the_o defendant_n so_o here_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tempest_n do_v excuse_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o statute_n sander_n the_o king_n sergeant_n notwitstand_v that_o a_o agreement_n conditional_a be_v include_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n the_o collector_n not_o agree_v with_o yet_o every_o statute_n although_o it_o be_v penal_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o maker_n intend_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_n be_v if_o any_o make_v waste_v in_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o demise_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o his_o estate_n be_v exit_fw-la ligatione_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v punishable_a in_o waste_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n give_v exit_fw-la demissione_fw-la only_o svo_fw-la de_fw-la assignat_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v 10._o h._n 6.3_o but_o gloucester_n cap._n 5._o w._n cap._n 14._o nor_o martebridge_n cap._n 13._o speak_v nothing_o the_o demissione_fw-la so_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la viz._n w._n 3._o speak_v secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la intend_v valour_n so_o 4._o e._n 4.12_o a_o information_n for_o ship_v wool_n without_o surety_n of_o the_o carry_v of_o bullion_n according_a to_o the_o 14._o e._n 3._o the_o last_o chapter_n hold_v good_a because_o the_o find_n of_o surety_n be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 36._o of_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o which_o give_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o half_a a_o mark_n for_o every_o sack_n after_o three_o year_n nor_o of_o 45._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o which_o impose_v no_o charge_n upon_o wool_n other_o than_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o two_o last_o sta●intend_v not_o for_o to_o discharge_v bullion_n but_o great_a subsidy_n upon_o wool_n after_o 3._o year_n so_o that_o the_o mind_n &_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n shall_v expound_v the_o general_n and_o doubtful_a word_n of_o star_n and_o abridge_v the_o generalty_n of_o they_o so_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o agreement_n certain_a also_o because_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o grant_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v their_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n and_o most_o strong_a against_o the_o grantor_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o rastal_n ward_v 13._o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n which_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o such_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la whereof_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v also_o by_o like_a knight_n service_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o fee_n be_v common_o take_v to_o be_v fee-simple_a yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v of_o tail_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o for_o the_o k._n where_o it_o have_v two_o intendment_n agreement_n upon_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v no_o remedy_n be_v void_a and_o not_o good_a as_o in_o 19_o h._n 6.36_o upon_o a_o information_n for_o the_o forge_n of_o false_a deed_n the_o defendant_n plead_v arbitrement_n make_v viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o far_o prosecute_v his_o writ_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o say_v also_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v nonsuit_v in_o the_o assize_n this_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o nonsuit_v find_v not_o in_o satisfaction_n and_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o be_v nonsuit_v for_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v whole_o or_o the_o thing_n award_v may_v be_v recover_v by_o action_n and_o therefore_o in_o 6._o h._n 7.10_o in_o trespass_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v money_n but_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o window_n which_o the_o heir_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o do_v for_o the_o concord_n be_v entire_a but_o want_v execution_n in_o all_o and_o indeed_o before_o action_n bring_v be_v not_o good_a than_o it_o be_v perform_v yet_o not_o immediate_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n so_o in_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 5._o a_o baily_n know_v pledge_v the_o ox_n of_o his_o master_n for_o wheat_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v keep_v the_o ox_n always_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o master_n because_o the_o wheat_n come_v to_o his_o use_n otherwise_o
litl_n fol._n 108._o before_o fol._n 140._o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_n 20._o s._n it_o shall_v enure_v as_o several_a grant_n 34._o ass_n fol._n 11._o grant_n totum_fw-la piscariam_fw-la salvo_fw-la stagno_fw-la molendini_fw-la svi_fw-la yet_o the_o piscarie_v pass_v not_o for_o the_o stagno_fw-la shall_v be_v except_v and_o not_o the_o piscarie_v because_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o ter-tenancy_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o give_v in_o large_a or_o qualify_v malitiosa_fw-la juris_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la herere_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o word_n be_v but_o witness_n to_o the_o contract_n reversion_n include_v land_n by_o all_o brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o of_o smith_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n pass_v as_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o paticular_a estate_n end_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o from_o that_o hour_n that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o have_v the_o word_n reversion_n enure_v that_o way_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o law_n will_v warrant_v it_o for_o the_o land_n be_v include_v in_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o man_n by_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v and_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o carve_v habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v good_a if_o the_o carve_v make_v the_o manor_n and_o if_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o office_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n much_o more_o he_o say_v tend_v to_o the_o effect_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v brook_z chief_z justice_z to_o the_o contrary_n estate_n in_o land_n include_v land_n itself_o land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o contain_v grantor_n and_o reversion_n particular_a word_n contain_v a_o decree_n where_o one_o estate_n only_o intent_n shall_v be_v incline_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o intent_n nevertheless_o in_o certainty_n of_o word_n as_o 9_o h._n 6.35_o renuntiavit_fw-la communium_fw-la and_o not_o to_o who_o void_a before_o fol._n 122._o 13._o e._n 3._o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o castle_n guard_v the_o lord_n grant_v all_o service_n castle_n guard_n pass_v not_o because_o he_o grant_v not_o the_o castle_n but_o in_o testament_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v only_o observe_v and_o rule_v the_o law_n because_o the_o teastator_n have_v not_o time_n by_o presumption_n to_o ordain_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o conclusion_n he_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n against_o grange_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n appertain_v to_o it_o trespass_n 3._o mar_n in_o common_a plea_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o 6._o of_o august_n render_v rend_v yearly_a payable_a at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n or_o 10_o day_n after_o with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o grantee_n the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o 10._o day_n after_o michaelmas_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o enter_v for_o not_o payment_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n be_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o land_n may_v not_o appertain_v to_o a_o message_n because_o both_o be_v thing_n corporate_a simple_o otherwise_o of_o advowsons_n way_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n incorporate_v but_o thing_n corporate_a or_o incorporate_v may_v pertain_v or_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n compound_v as_o a_o manor_n castle_n knights_z fee_n honour_n forest_n monastery_n rectorie_n fol._n 170._o a._n but_o here_o the_o land_n pass_v as_o appertinent_a but_o by_o the_o intent_n and_o phrase_n of_o the_o party_n as_o they_o have_v say_v usual_o occupy_v or_o let_v etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o first_o feast_n of_o m._n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v annual_a notwithstanding_o the_o other_o feast_n be_v first_o name_v 10._o e._n 3._o the_o abbot_n of_o osney_n case_n 3._o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o last_o instant_n be_v good_a 4._o that_o the_o gantee_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v a_o assignee_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n or_o covenant_n fol._n 173._o a._n and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o king_n 5._o that_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o e._n 6._o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_v stat._n and_o not_o by_o the_o word_n thing_n of_o distinct_a and_o several_a nature_n the_o one_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o or_o appendant_a to_o the_o other_o as_o 8._o h._n 7.1_o by_o keeble_n a_o warren_n can_v be_v pertain_v to_o a_o leet_n nor_o a_o leet_n to_o a_o hundred_o nor_o one_o office_n to_o another_o nor_o land_n to_o other_o land_n to_o a_o thing_n compound_v they_o may_v as_o a_o manor_n knight_n fee_n honour_n monastery_n castle_n and_o a_o village_n or_o to_o word_n general_a as_o be_v oxgang_n a_o yard_n land_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o contain_v land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n etc._n etc._n message_n be_v a_o single_a word_n consist_v of_o a_o thing_n special_a and_o not_o compound_v nor_o a_o general_a word_n for_o that_o 27._o h._n 6.2_o land_n not_o parcel_n or_o appendant_a to_o a_o house_n and_o by_o demand_n of_o a_o message_n in_o praecipe_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o house_n by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 23._o h._n 8._o and_o 31_o h._n 3._o by_o feoffment_n of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n land_n pass_v not_o a_o manor_n and_o thing_n make_v appertain_v to_o it_o be_v make_v by_o usage_n and_o continuance_n so_o 2._o h._n 7.28_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o forest_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o divers_a farm_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o colchester_n and_o one_o office_n to_o another_o as_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la give_v one_o of_o the_o office_n of_o prothonatories_n and_o use_v and_o continuance_n be_v cause_n of_o it_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o message_n and_o land_n render_v rend_v be_v aught_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o message_n because_o most_o worthy_a perk._n 166._o meadow_n appertain_v to_o land_n 3_o e._n 3._o by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n norwood_n against_o read_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o testator_n bench._n 5._o mar_n ●…n_n k._n bench._n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n adjudge_v for_o that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o gage_v his_o law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o may_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o ignorance_n that_o the_o law_n impute_v of_o it_o to_o executor_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o demur_n but_o if_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o take_v conusance_n of_o it_o whereof_o otherwise_o their_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v they_o 39_o h._n 6.19_o 12._o h._n 8.11_o 27._o h._n 8.23_o woodward_n against_o the_o lord_n darcie_n if_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o debtee_fw-mi his_o executor_n and_o leave_v he_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n court_n 5._o mar._n reso_fw-la by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_n and_o die_v the_o debtee_n may_v pay_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n by_o the_o court_n 12._o h._n 4_o 21._o according_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o action_n be_v not_o utter_o exstinct_a by_o the_o administration_n for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o retainer_n before_o and_o so_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n alter_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n which_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a asset_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n the_o administration_n there_o extinguish_v not_o the_o action_n because_o that_o he_o can_v retain_v for_o parcel_n and_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o residue_n but_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o at_o his_o peril_n wrotes_o against_o adam_n a_o lease_n for_o 80._o year_n of_o a_o farm_n firm_a tr_z i_z el._n in_o com._n pleas._n ej._n firm_a the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o farm_n for_o 60._o year_n after_o the_o
probat_fw-la and_o by_o he_o the_o ordinary_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o executor_n to_o refuse_v after_o he_o have_v once_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o before_o the_o probat_fw-la he_o have_v release_v a_o debt_n and_o after_o he_o prove_v the_o will_n this_o have_v make_v the_o release_n good_a walsh_n probat_fw-la make_v the_o release_n of_o the_o executor_n make_v before_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o consummation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o death_n dier_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v and_o after_o the_o metropolitan_a commit_v to_o another_o because_o the_o intestate_a have_v good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n in_o diverse_a diocese_n 10._o h_o 7.18_o this_o disprove_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o first_o administrator_n and_o avoid_v his_o mean_a act_n and_o by_o keeble_n the_o second_o administrator_n shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o the_o first_o for_o take_v of_o the_o first_o good_n so_o 7._o e._n 4.12_o executor_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o testament_n the_o action_n of_o the_o administrator_n depend_v against_o he_o a_o good_a bar_n because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o administrator_n disprove_v and_o mean_a act_n avoid_v by_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n and_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v make_v not_o know_v of_o it_o if_o he_o agree_v after_o good_a seem_v to_o be_v 3._o h._n 7.14_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o award_v process_n against_o the_o executor_n to_o come_v in_o for_o to_o prove_v the_o testament_n before_o he_o commit_v the_o administration_n the_o probat_fw-la here_o disprove_v the_o administration_n for_o ever_o and_o prove_v the_o executor_n to_o be_v full_a executor_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n before_o fol._n 239._o because_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o which_o no_o executor_n and_o this_o time_n the_o ordinary_a have_v authority_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a put_v to_o the_o administration_n be_v but_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o no_o estopple_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o recall_v this_o but_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n or_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o 44._o e._n 3.16_o a._n bring_v debt_n against_o b._n as_o administrator_n and_o show_v certain_o how_o his_o deed_n be_v as_o he_o ought_v b._n say_v he_o and_o another_o be_v executor_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o show_v forth_o the_o testament_n to_o prove_v it_o a._n offer_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o die_v intestate_a b._n say_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v contrary_a to_o the_o testament_n prove_v and_o under_o seal_n to_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o his_o averment_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o try_v it_o by_o the_o country_n also_o the_o take_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n discharge_v not_o a_o suit_n against_o those_o which_o be_v executor_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n before_o 21._o h._n 6.8_o 2._o r._n 3.20_o so_o 34._o h._n 6.14_o in_o debt_n by_o the_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n receive_v to_o avoid_v letter_n of_o administration_n by_o say_v the_o dead_a make_v a_o executor_n and_o take_v issue_n upon_o it_o chapman_n against_o dalton_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o covenant_n with_o his_o lessee_n covenant_n tr._n 7._o el._n in_o the_o k._n b._n covenant_n and_o his_o executor_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o 21._o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_n the_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n bring_v covenant_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n determine_v against_o the_o lessor_n and_o adjudge_v good_a 1._o that_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o who_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a or_o to_o his_o assign_n in_o deed_n and_o if_o he_o die_v assignee_n in_o deed_n then_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o although_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a in_o the_o letter_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v disjunctive_a in_o sense_n for_o to_o avoid_v absurdity_n or_o impossibility_n 3._o admit_v that_o the_o word_n assignee_n be_v void_a or_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o that_o the_o intent_n be_v such_o which_o shall_v be_v perform_v where_o the_o word_n can_v not_o baber_n and_o wray_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o it_o be_v abridge_v by_o ash_n fol._n 50._o fleetwood_n and_o another_o apprentice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n every_o covenant_n and_o grant_v shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o the_o maker_n and_o most_o available_a to_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o word_n thereof_o have_v a_o double_a sense_n that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v take_v then_o the_o word_n assign_v here_o shall_v be_v draw_v to_o so_o effectual_a sense_n for_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o if_o the_o word_n assignee_n as_o the_o council_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v it_o apply_v to_o a_o limitation_n viz._n in_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o 21._o year_n it_o be_v void_a and_o convey_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o grantee_n because_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o 21._o year_n and_o his_o assign_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o large_o as_o i_o do_v vest_n this_o lease_n in_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n because_o the_o law_n give_v power_n to_o he_o to_o assign_v it_o to_o another_o assignee_n have_v two_o sense_n in_o the_o one_o it_o signify_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o thing_n grant_v or_o give_v shall_v be_v afterward_o convey_v by_o he_o which_o have_v the_o thing_n as_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o he_o or_o his_o assign_n shall_v have_v twenty_o cart_n of_o wood_n annual_o in_o such_o a_o wood_n assignee_n there_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v assign_v the_o lease_n so_o one_o warrant_n land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n there_o the_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v vouch_v so_o i_o sell_v a_o horse_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o i_o pay_v 40_o s._n to_o he_o or_o his_o assignee_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o horse_n again_o assignee_n there_o be_v he_o to_o who_o he_o grant_v the_o horse_n but_o such_o assignee_n be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n first_o make_v and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v assignee_n after_o the_o thing_n grant_v in_o the_o second_o it_o contain_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o be_v not_o make_v shall_v be_v make_v as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o give_v a_o horse_n to_o you_o or_o your_o assignee_n there_o the_o assignee_n be_v such_o a_o person_n which_o you_o shall_v name_v to_o i_o to_o receive_v and_o the_o assignee_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v before_o the_o thing_n do_v or_o grant_v and_o assign_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o first_o also_o but_o with_o this_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n we_o have_v not_o to_o do_v here_o there_o be_v assign_n in_o deed_n and_o law_n in_o deed_n where_o you_o name_v such_o a_o one_o to_o who_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o feoffment_n or_o give_v the_o horse_n in_o law_n where_o you_o name_v no_o man_n to_o receive_v than_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o be_v your_o assign_n to_o such_o purpose_n and_o present_v your_o person_n as_o to_o receive_v any_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a so_o 27._o h._n 8_o 2._o executor_n be_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o take_v a_o rental_a where_o the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n a_o true_a rental_a and_o the_o lessor_n make_v no_o assignee_n he_o be_v a_o ill_a expounder_n which_o confound_v the_o text._n and_o therefore_o here_o be_v the_o copulative_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o or_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o otherwise_o the_o sense_n will_v be_v absurd_a that_o the_o lessee_n if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n until_o he_o name_v his_o asasignee_n or_o impossible_a as_o join_v his_o assignee_n in_o law_n with_o he_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o life_n so_o in_o our_o law_n a_o copulative_a be_v take_v as_o a_o disjunctive_a and_o a_o disjunctive_a as_o a_o
be_v indict_v before_o the_o say_v 15._o of_o divers_a treason_n and_o express_v none_o in_o certain_a and_o ex_fw-la illa_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o causis_fw-la to_o proceed_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n whereupon_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v thereupon_o according_o and_o after_o the_o say_a attainder_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o recite_v the_o say_a attainder_n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o beside_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_v attaint_v person_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o attainder_n upon_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o confirmation_n by_o parliament_n be_v adjudge_v void_a 1._o for_o that_o the_o indictment_n take_v before_o 15._o be_v not_o a_o indictment_n take_v before_o 8._o for_o the_o lesser_a number_n will_v not_o include_v the_o great_a but_o the_o contrary_a and_o there_o may_v be_v two_o indictment_n one_o take_v before_o 15._o and_o the_o other_o before_o 8._o and_o for_o that_o the_o number_n be_v express_v there_o be_v certainty_n what_o indictment_n the_o queen_n intend_v for_o misprision_n of_o time_n place_n and_o number_n shall_v make_v the_o thing_n void_a when_o they_o be_v limit_v for_o certainty_n and_o take_v away_o incertainty_n as_o of_o the_o time_n of_o 7._o e._n 3.26_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n and_o recite_v that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o article_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n father_n of_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v put_v into_o inquest_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v over_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n &_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o award_n for_o that_o the_o article_n that_o be_v to_o say_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 9_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o so_o e._n 3.25_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v 16._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o party_n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o writ_n suppose_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v 14._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o suit_n the_o feoffee_n be_v oust_v and_o sue_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court._n shall_v rever_n error_n upon_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o a_o defeasan_n which_o ●…tes_v a_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v the_o 10._o day_n of_o may_n where_o it_o be_v the_o first_o be_v void_a because_o time_n certain_a and_o that_o to_o which_o act_n be_v refer_v be_v material_a because_o there_o may_v be_v two_o statute_n the_o one_o the_o first_o the_o other_o the_o ten_o day_n misprision_n of_o the_o place_n as_o 38._o h._n 6.34_o one_o plead_v letter_n patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n where_o it_o do_v bear_v date_n at_o another_o place_n nought_o because_o the_o place_n be_v material_a and_o be_v circumstance_n and_o witness_n of_o verity_n and_o certainty_n so_o by_o commission_n to_o arraign_v one_o upon_o a_o indictment_n at_o dale_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n where_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o another_o place_n in_o the_o same_o county_n there_o may_v not_o be_v arraign_v by_o this_o authority_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a misprision_n of_o number_n as_o 23._o assize_n placit_fw-la 7._o write_v of_o redisseisin_n abate_v because_o the_o sheriff_n take_v with_o he_o but_o one_o coronor_fw-la where_o merton_n cap._n 3._o appoint_v two_o at_o the_o least_o so_o in_o a_o praecipe_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v twelve_o summoner_n so_o 8._o h._n 7._o pla_fw-la ultima_fw-la the_o number_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n 3._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o concern_v the_o star-chamber_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v so_o a_o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n if_o there_o be_v not_o two_o auditor_n because_o w._n 2._o cap._n 12._o say_v auditorum_fw-la so_o 2._o e._n 3.8_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n suppose_v that_o the_o verdict_n pass_v before_o 4._o justice_n and_o the_o record_n prove_v that_o before_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n to_o take_v this_o attaint_n but_o 31._o e._n in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n pl._n 1._o a_o procedendo_fw-la suppose_v that_o the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v before_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v before_o 3._o good_a because_o no_o falsity_n there_o because_o the_o great_a comprehend_v the_o less_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_n 2._o by_o anderson_n which_o be_v of_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o which_o in_o part_n confess_v that_o the_o arraignment_n be_v not_o due_o make_v yet_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a see_v there_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o treason_n and_o their_o authority_n for_o judgement_n give_v where_o the_o due_a circumstance_n of_o law_n be_v not_o observe_v be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o error_n as_o 7._o e._n 4.3.11_o h._n 7.4_o and_o 2._o mar._n 1._o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n 21._o h._n 6._o and_o 21._o e._n 4.4_o and_o 62._o where_o a_o fine_a levy_v without_o original_a be_v voidable_a by_o error_n and_o by_o he_o and_o lovelace_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v take_v away_o here_o because_o a_o thing_n defeasable_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n be_v make_v indefeasable_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o contrary_a clear_o that_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o second_o commission_n be_v to_o proceed_v upon_o one_o indictment_n and_o he_o proceed_v upon_o another_o and_o so_o exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a also_o they_o be_v no_o justice_n of_o the_o treason_n express_v in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o indictment_n and_o no_o treason_n in_o certain_a be_v express_v in_o their_o commission_n but_o the_o relation_n be_v general_a to_o treason_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o indictment_n and_o so_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o thing_n incertain_a in_o itself_o to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o do_v the_o thing_n refer_v be_v void_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n certain_a as_o before_o fol._n 169._o a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o mother_n where_o 2._o e._n 4.27_o before_o fol._n 191._o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o they_o and_o have_v no_o land_n there_o by_o the_o mother_n but_o by_o purchase_n with_o his_o father_n this_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v void_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o lease_n and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o white_a acre_n in_o dale_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o mother_n or_o have_v by_o his_o father_n or_o purchase_v because_o the_o say_n there_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o mother_n be_v surplusage_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o before_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o commission_n shall_v be_v consider_v together_o and_o fulfil_v as_o of_o every_o other_o deed_n as_o for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n although_o as_o well_o to_o deliver_v seizin_n as_o to_o take_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o part_n so_o here_o because_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o arraign_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o indictment_n only_o take_v before_o fifteen_o and_o he_o be_v arraign_v by_o indictment_n before_o eight_o of_o they_o all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o resemblable_a to_o the_o case_n put_v by_o anderson_n fol._n 349._o because_o there_o they_o have_v authority_n upon_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o order_n be_v misuse_v in_o which_o case_n the_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a but_o voidable_a but_o where_o one_o be_v assign_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n and_o he_o do_v another_o as_o here_o this_o other_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o without_o authotity_n as_o 9_o e._n 44._o by_o choke_n he_o who_o arbitrate_v another_o thing_n than_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o make_v such_o arbitrement_n void_a anderson_n and_o lovelace_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v attaint_v or_o at_o least_o conclude_v to_o say_v otherwise_o because_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o act_n be_v a_o estoppell_n to_o all_o because_o every_o subject_a be_v party_n and_o ptivy_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o the_o expounder_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v exposition_n for_o to_o confound_v the_o text_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o a_o woman_n may_v refuse_v her_o jointure_n if_o assign_v after_o marriage_n imply_v that_o if_o it_o be_v assign_v before_o