feudale_n beneficium_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o vassi_fw-la fide_fw-la et_fw-la clientela_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verb._n ligentia_fw-la say_v that_o vassallus_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o homologum_n et_fw-la non_fw-la homologum_fw-la homologus_n be_v he_o that_o swear_v service_n with_o exception_n of_o a_o high_a lord_n and_o non_fw-la homologus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o swear_v without_o exception_n all_o one_o with_o ligeus_n and_o the_o same_o author_n verb._n vassallus_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v vassallus_fw-la quosi_n bassallus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_a socâ—us_fw-la from_o the_o french_a bas_fw-fr i._n humilis_fw-la dimissus_fw-la and_o the_o dutch_a word_n gesel_n i._o sccius_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vassal_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o master_n and_o must_v serve_v and_o reverence_v he_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v in_o manner_n his_o companion_n because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v oblige_v one_o to_o the_o other_o he_o say_v far_a out_o of_o cujaceus_n lib._n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n that_o lead_v leode_n fideles_fw-la homines_fw-la nostri_fw-la feudatarii_fw-la ministeriale_n beneficiarii_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la vassalli_n signify_v almost_o all_o one_o thing_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v thus_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o feud_n vassallus_fw-la be_v call_v fidelis_fw-la quia_fw-la fidelit_fw-la atem_fw-la jurat_fw-la among_o vassal_n the_o first_o place_n of_o dignity_n be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v deuce_n marchiones_fw-la comites_fw-la and_o be_v call_v capitanei_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o second_o be_v grant_v to_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o like_a estate_n and_o be_v call_v valvasores_fw-la majores_fw-la the_o three_o to_o they_o who_o be_v call_v gentleman_n or_o noble_n hold_v of_o baron_n which_o also_o may_v have_v under_o they_o vassal_n that_o be_v gentleman_n and_o such_o vassal_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o baron_n be_v call_v valvasores_fw-la minores_fw-la and_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o gentleman_n be_v call_v vassalli_n valvassini_fw-la seu_fw-la minimi_fw-la valvasores_fw-la but_o in_o this_o realm_n he_o speak_v of_o scotland_n they_o that_o hold_v of_o baron_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la and_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v call_v subvassores_fw-la thus_o sar_n master_n skene_n vasto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o tenent_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n for_o make_v waste_n or_o for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 55._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 72_o &_o 76._o and_o regist._n judicial_a fol._n 17.21_o 23_o &_o 69._o v._n anno_fw-la 6_o edw._n pri_fw-la cap._n 5._o vavasour_n vavasor_n alias_o valvasor_n be_v one_o that_o in_o dignity_n be_v next_o unto_o baron_n cambden_n britan._n pag._n 109._o bracton_n lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 8._o say_v thus_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magne_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nibil_n melius_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quà m_fw-la vas_fw-la sortitum_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudinem_fw-la jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la feudorum_fw-la do_fw-mi prim_fw-la num_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n call_v they_o valvasore_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o it_o quia_fw-la assident_fw-la valvae_fw-la i._n porte_fw-fr domini_fw-la in_o festis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la homines_fw-la curtizare_fw-la &_o eye_v reverentiam_fw-la exhibere_fw-la propter_fw-la beneficium_fw-la eye_n collatum_fw-la sicut_fw-la libertus_fw-la patrono_fw-la m._n camden_n in_o his_o brâ—tan_n pag._n 108._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o primis_fw-la etiam_fw-la normannorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o thani_fw-la proximi_fw-la à _fw-la comitibus_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la censebantur_fw-la et_fw-la valvasores_fw-la majores_fw-la si_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la cribunt_fw-la oredimus_fw-la iidâ—m_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la barones_n we_o vendiâ—soni_fw-la expoâ—as_fw-la be_v a_o write_v ludicial_a direct_v to_o the_o under-sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o sell_v good_n that_o he_o have_v former_o by_o commandment_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v into_o the_o king_n court_n register_v judscial_a fol._n 33._o b._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o record_n lie_v where_o two_o party_n plead_v and_o come_v to_o issue_n sc_n upon_o the_o say_n of_o the_o country_n for_o then_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v this_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v twelve_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n upon_o the_o say_a issue_n take_v and_o if_o the_o enquest_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o this_o write_v return_v then_o shall_v go_v a_o habcas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o after_o a_o distress_n until_o they_o come_v old_a nar_n br_n fol._n 157._o see_v how_o diverse_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o registor_n judicial_a there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n that_o be_v original_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 200._o b._n which_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o process_n annex_v to_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a process_n upon_o any_o presentment_n not_o be_v felony_n nor_o especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o fault_n present_v by_o statute_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o a_o example_n in_o the_o same_o place_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la enquest_n fol._n 253._o columma_fw-la 1_o 2_o &_o 3_o venire_fw-la sacias_fw-la tot_fw-la matronas_fw-la see_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la see_v lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 14._o pa._n 532._o venew_z vicinetum_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o neighbour_n or_o near_a place_n as_o for_o example_n twelve_o of_o the_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o venew_z where_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 115._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 26._o &_o anno_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o also_o shall_v return_v in_o every_o such_o panell_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la six_o sufficient_a hundreder_n at_o the_o least_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o venew_z lie_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o search_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o say_v she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o thereby_o withholdeth_a land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n register_n original_a fol._n 227._o a._n verdour_n viridarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a verdeur_n i._n saltuarius_n vel_fw-la custos_fw-la nemoris_fw-la he_o be_v as_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 332._o define_v he_o a_o judicial_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o do_v dwell_v and_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o view_v receive_v and_o and_o enrol_v the_o attachment_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o the_o same_o author_n upon_o the_o first_o article_n of_o canutus_n charter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o part_n say_v that_o these_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v paegen_v be_v four_a in_o number_n and_o they_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o than_o they_o be_v their_o fee_n be_v in_o canutus_n time_n each_o of_o they_o every_o year_n of_o the_o king_n allowance_n two_o horse_n one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o saddle_n another_o of_o they_o without_o a_o saddle_n one_o sword_n five_o javelin_n one_o spear_n one_o shield_n and_o ten_o pound_n in_o money_n these_o four_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n num_fw-la 11._o have_v regalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o threefold_a judgement_n and_o if_o any_o man_n offer_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o violence_n if_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o freedom_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v if_o a_o villain_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o punish_v by_o they_o ibidem_fw-la num_fw-la 10._o the_o verdour_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 165._o the_o form_n of_o which_o write_v you_o have_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 164._o which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o in_o a_o full_a county_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a county_n yet_o if_o a_o verdour_n be_v sudden_o sick_a or_o dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n a_o new_a may_v be_v choose_v without_o a_o writ_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la pag
5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n allege_v the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o may_v tender_v or_o proffer_n the_o half_a mark_n for_o the_o enquiry_n of_o this_o seisin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o denial_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o tender_v half_o a_o mark_n in_o money_n to_o have_v a_o enquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o demandant_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o seize_v or_o not_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o read_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o old_a english_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 26._o b._n viz._n know_v you_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowzen_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o proffer_n the_o half_a mark_n no_o judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la m._n give_v the_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n by_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o this_o effect_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 31._o c.d.e._n half_a seal_n be_v use_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o commission_n unto_o delegate_n appoint_v upon_o any_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a cause_n anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o half_a tongue_n see_v medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la halymote_a alias_o healgemot_n be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr manwood_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o and_o the_o etymology_n be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o hall_n or_o manor_n m._n gwin_n preface_n to_o his_o read_n which_o for_o the_o esteem_n thereof_o be_v by_o copy_n spread_v into_o many_o man_n hand_n hallage_n be_v a_o fee_n due_a for_o clothes_n bring_v for_o sale_n to_o blackwel-hal_n in_o london_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 62._o b._n hamlet_n hameletum_n be_v a_o diminutive_a of_o ham_n which_o signify_v habitationem_fw-la cambden_n brit._n pag._n 149._o &_o 354._o the_o french_a hameau_n i._o viculus_fw-la be_v also_o near_o unto_o it_o kitchen_n have_v hamel_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n f._n 2.15_o who_o also_o use_v hampsel_n for_o a_o old_a house_n or_o cottage_n decay_v foe_n 103._o hamlet_n as_o stow_n use_v it_o in_o ed._n 3_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o freeholder_n for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n bestow_v two_o manor_n and_o nine_o hamlet_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o yearly_a obit_n for_o his_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n decease_v hamel_v of_o dog_n or_o hamble_v of_o dog_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 212._o &_o part_n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 5._o where_o he_o say_v this_o be_v the_o ancient_a term_n that_o forester_n use_v for_o that_o martyr_n whence_o this_o word_n may_v be_v draw_v i_o dare_v not_o resolve_v but_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o hamel_v be_v quasi_fw-la hamhald_v that_o be_v keep_v at_o home_n which_o be_v do_v by_o pare_n their_o foot_n so_o as_o they_o can_v take_v any_o great_a desight_n in_o run_v abroad_o see_v expeditate_v hampsel_n see_v hamlet_n hamsoken_n see_v homesoken_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significa_fw-la write_v it_o haimsuken_v and_o derive_v it_o from_o haim_n a_o german_a word_n signify_v a_o house_n or_o dwelling_n and_o suchen_n that_o be_v to_o seek_v search_n or_o pursue_v it_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o he_o that_o violent_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n peace_n assault_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v punishable_a equal_o with_o ravish_v of_o a_o woman_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la intrationis_fw-la in_o alienam_fw-la domum_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o injusté_fw-fr fleta_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o see_v homesoken_n hand_n in_o and_o hand_n out_o anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o unlawful_a game_n handful_a be_v four_o inch_n by_o the_o standard_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o etc._n etc._n hankwit_n aliâs_fw-la hangwit_n or_o hengwit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n hangen_n i._o pendere_fw-la and_o wit_n whereof_o read_v in_o gultwit_n rastal_n in_o the_o title_n exposition_n of_o word_n say_v it_o be_v a_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n whereby_o he_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o felon_n or_o thief_n hang_v without_o judgement_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o custody_n i_o read_v it_o interpret_v mulcta_fw-la pro_fw-la homine_fw-la injustè_fw-fr suspenso_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o lord_n challenge_v the_o forfeiture_n due_a for_o he_o that_o fordoth_a himself_o within_o his_o fee_n or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v see_v blood-wit_n hanp_a haneperium_fw-la haneper_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 10_o r._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v as_o fiscus_fw-la original_o do_v in_o latin_a see_v clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n hanse_v as_o ortelius_n in_o the_o index_n of_o his_o additament_n to_o his_o theatre_n ver_fw-la ansiatici_n say_v be_v a_o old_a gothish_a word_n where_o he_o show_v not_o the_o interpretation_n it_o signify_v a_o certain_a society_n of_o merchant_n combine_v together_o for_o the_o good_a usage_n and_o safe_a passage_n of_o merchandise_n from_o kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n this_o society_n be_v and_o in_o part_n yet_o be_v endue_v with_o many_o large_a privilege_n of_o prince_n respective_o within_o their_o territory_n it_o have_v four_o principal_a seat_n or_o staple_n where_o the_o almain_n or_o dutch_a merchant_n be_v the_o erector_n of_o this_o society_n have_v a_o especial_a house_n one_o of_o which_o be_v here_o in_o london_n call_v gildhalda_n teutonicorum_n or_o in_o our_o common_a language_n the_o steelyard_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o place_n of_o ortelius_n above_o mention_v haope_n come_v of_o the_o french_a happer_fw-fr i._n rapio_fw-la cum_fw-la quadam_fw-la velo_fw-la citate_fw-la capio_fw-la and_o the_o french_a seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o hap_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n litleton_n fol._n 8._o haque_n be_v a_o hand-gun_n of_o about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o anno_fw-la 33_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o there_o be_v also_o the_o half-haque_a or_o demy-haque_a see_v haquebut_n haquebut_n be_v that_o piece_n of_o artillery_n or_o gun_n which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v a_o harquebuse_n be_v both_o french_a word_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 4._o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 2._o hariot_n aliâs_fw-la heriot_n heriotum_n in_o the_o saxon_a heregeat_fw-la a_o little_a alter_v which_o be_v draw_v from_o here_o i._o exercitus_fw-la and_o a_o heriot_n in_o our_o saxon_n time_n signify_v a_o tribute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o better_a preparation_n towards_o war_n lambert_n innis_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la hereotum_fw-la the_o name_n be_v still_o retain_v but_o the_o use_v alter_v for_o whereas_o by_o master_n lambert_n opinion_n ubi_fw-la suâ—ra_fw-la it_o do_v signify_v so_o much_o as_o relief_n do_v now_o with_o we_o now_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a chattel_n that_o a_o tenent_n have_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n due_a unto_o the_o lord_n by_o custom_n be_v it_o horse_n ox_n cattle_n or_o any_o such_o like_a master_n kitchen_n distinguish_v between_o heriot_n service_n and_o heriot_n custom_n fol._n 133_o &_o 134_o for_o interpretation_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v these_o word_n in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la hariot_n num_fw-la 5._o hariot_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenent_n for_o life_n be_v hariot_n custom_n for_o hariot_n service_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenent_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n say_v that_o hariot_n service_n in_o some_o man_n opinion_n be_v often_o express_v in_o a_o man_n grant_n or_o deed_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n to_o pay_v hariot_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n that_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n hariot_n custom_n be_v where_o hariot_n have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o custom_n and_o this_o may_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenent_n for_o life_n see_v plowden_n fol._n 95_o b._n 69_o a_o b._n bracton_n say_v that_o heriotum_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la relevium_fw-la li._n
himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n in_o place_n convenient_a look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n make_v through_o the_o land_n and_o to_o seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v unto_o they_o anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 4._o cap._n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o who_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o cloth_n so_o seal_v in_o a_o fee_n or_o custom_n thereunto_o belong_v a_o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o read_v of_o this_o more_o a_o 27._o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o a_o 17._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o &_o 5._o a_o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o a_o 7._o ejusd_v c._n 10._o a_o 11._o ejusd_v cap._n 6._o a_o 13._o ejusd_v ca._n 4._o a_o 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 9_o a_o 31._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o anno_fw-la 8._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 1._o &_o a_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_o ambidexter_n be_v that_o jurour_n or_o embraceour_n that_o take_v of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o give_v of_o his_o verdict_n he_o forfeit_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v anno_fw-la 38._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o cromptons_n juflice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n amendment_n amendatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a amendment_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o correction_n of_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o a_o process_n and_o espy_v before_o judgement_n term_n of_o the_o law_n brook_n titulo_fw-la amendment_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v find_v after_o judgement_n give_v then_o be_v the_o party_n that_o will_v redress_v it_o drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n term_n of_o the_o law_n brok_n titulo_fw-la error_n amerciament_n amerciamentum_fw-la signify_v the_o pecuniary_a punishment_n of_o a_o offendor_n against_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la i._n to_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o fine_n kitthin_n fol._n 214._o and_o i_o have_v hear_v common_a lawyer_n say_v that_o fine_n as_o they_o be_v take_v for_o punishment_n be_v punishment_n certain_a which_o grow_v express_o from_o some_o statute_n and_o that_o amerciament_n be_v such_o as_o be_v arbitrable_o oppose_v by_o affeeror_n this_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n confirm_v by_o kitch_n f._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n l'amerciament_n est_z affire_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 166._o seem_v to_o make_v another_o difference_n as_o if_o he_o will_v infer_v a_o amerciament_n to_o be_v a_o more_o easy_a or_o more_o merciful_a penalty_n and_o a_o fine_a more_o sharp_a and_o grievous_a take_v his_o word_n if_o the_o pledge_n for_o such_o a_o trespass_n say_v he_o do_v appear_v by_o common_a summons_n but_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o than_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyr_n to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n do_v make_v default_n in_o that_o case_n the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v etc._n etc._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o amerciament_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n amercy_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v for_o the_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o amerciament_n royal_a and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n lay_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n amercy_v by_o justice_n for_o his_o offence_n see_v misericordia_fw-la amoveas_fw-la maium_fw-la look_v ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a a_o a_o tour_fw-fr &_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la look_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v aneal_v of_o tile_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 4._o annat_n annaies_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o first_o fruit_n anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o look_v first_o fruit_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rate_n of_o first_o fruit_n pay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v after_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n de_fw-fr inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o say_v thus_o nullum_fw-la inventum_fw-la majores_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la cumulavit_fw-la opes_fw-la quam_fw-la annatum_fw-la qua_fw-la vocant_fw-la usus_fw-la qui_fw-la omnino_fw-la multò_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la recentiores_fw-la quidam_fw-la scriptores_fw-la suspicantur_fw-la et_fw-la annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fractus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacer_fw-la dotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la sanè_fw-la hoc_fw-la vectigal_a jam_fw-la pridem_fw-la cùm_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la tot_fw-la possessiones_fw-la quot_fw-la nunc_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la multos_fw-la magnosque_fw-la facere_fw-la sumptus_fw-la paulatim_fw-la impositum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sacerdotiis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la conferret_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la re_fw-la ut_fw-la gravi_fw-la saepe_fw-la reclamatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la testatur_fw-la henricus_fw-la hostiensis_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la alexandro_n 4._o pontifice_fw-la vixit_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la franciscus_n zabarellus_n tradat_fw-la posthac_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la viennensi_fw-la quod_fw-la clemens_n quintus_fw-la indixit_fw-la qui_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la pontifex_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 135._o agitatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la deposito_fw-la annatum_fw-la onere_fw-la vigesima_fw-la pars_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la sacerdotalium_fw-la penderetur_fw-la quotannis_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la &_o id_fw-la quidem_fw-la frustrà _fw-la quare_fw-la pontifex_fw-la annatas_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la massa_fw-la retinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la indidem_fw-la exire_fw-la possent_fw-la lege_fw-la cetera_fw-la annient_v come_v of_o the_o french_a anneantir_fw-fr i._n se_fw-la abjicere_fw-la atque_fw-la prosternere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o our_o lawyer_n as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n warranty_n annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o annual_a pension_n from_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o name_v unto_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o unprovided_a of_o sufficient_a live_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o one_o who_o name_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o will_v he_o for_o his_o chaplain_n better_a assurance_n to_o give_v he_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o register_n orig_n fol._n 265_o &_o 307._o &_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 231._o where_n you_o may_v see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n bind_v unto_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n as_o also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n usual_o grant_v upon_o this_o writ_n annuity_n annuus_fw-la reditus_fw-la signify_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n either_o out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o out_o of_o his_o coffer_n or_o to_o be_v receive_v of_o his_o person_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a every_o year_n not_o satisfy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n register_n origin_n fol._n 158._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 152._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v annuity_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grant_a or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n or_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n saintgerman_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n dialogo_fw-la primo_fw-la cap._n 3._o show_v divers_a difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o rent_n be_v it_o rent-charge_n rent-service_n or_o rent-seck_a be_v go_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n go_v not_o out_o of_o any_o land_n but_o charge_v only_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grant_a or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n or_o the_o house_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o perceive_v of_o their_o coffer_n the_o second_o difference_n be_v that_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grant_a his_o heir_n or_o successor_n
market_n assayer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o the_o due_a trial_n of_o silver_n indifferent_o appoint_v between_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v silver_n thither_o for_o exchange_v an._n 2_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o assault_v insultus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a verb_n assailer_n i._o adoriri_fw-la appetere_fw-la invadere_fw-la which_o french_a proceed_v also_o from_o the_o latin_a assilire_fw-la i_o vim_o afferre_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o out_o common_a law_n a_o violent_a kind_n of_o injury_n offer_v to_o a_o man_n person_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o battery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o offer_v of_o a_o blow_n or_o by_o a_o fearful_a speech_n m._n lambert_n in_o his_o eirenar_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o who_o read_v the_o feudist_n call_v this_o assulium_n and_o define_v it_o thus_o assultus_fw-la est_fw-la impetus_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la aut_fw-la locum_fw-la sive_fw-la hoc_fw-la pedibus_fw-la fiat_fw-la vel_fw-la equo_fw-la aut_fw-la machinis_fw-la aut_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la assiliatur_fw-la zasius_n de_fw-fr feud_n parte_fw-la 10._o nu_fw-la 38._o and_o assilere_o est_fw-la vim_o adferre_fw-la adoriri_fw-la oppngnare_fw-la lib._n feud_n 1._o titulo_fw-la 5._o §_o 1._o assach_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o welsh_a word_n and_o to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o excuse_n or_o strange_a kind_n of_o purgation_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 300_o man_n an._n 1_o h._n 5._o ca._n 6._o assart_n assartum_fw-la in_fw-la m._n manwoods_n judgement_n part_n 2._o c._n 9_o nu_fw-la 5._o of_o the_o forest_n law_n come_v of_o the_o french_a assortir_fw-fr signify_v as_o he_o say_v to_o make_v plain_a or_o to_o furnish_v but_o rather_o indeed_o to_o set_v in_o order_n and_o handsome_o to_o dispose_v assertum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la redactum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 21_o §_o item_n respondere_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o say_v m._n manwood_n say_v n._n 1._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n by_o pluck_v up_o those_o wood_n by_o the_o rooâ—s_n that_o be_v thicket_n or_o covert_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o make_v they_o plain_a as_o earable_a land_n where_o he_o also_o say_v that_o a_o assart_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v the_o great_a offence_n or_o trespass_n of_o all_o other_o that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n to_z vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o much_o as_o the_o waste_n or_o more_o for_o whereas_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v but_o the_o fell_n and_o cut_v down_o of_o the_o covert_n which_o may_v grow_v again_o in_o time_n a_o assart_n be_v a_o pluck_v they_o up_o etc._n etc._n which_o he_o confirm_v out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o these_o word_n assarta_fw-la verò_fw-la occaesiones_fw-la nominantur_fw-la quando_fw-la sc_fw-la forestae_fw-la nemora_fw-la vel_fw-la dumeta_fw-la pascuis_fw-la &_o latibulis_fw-la ferarum_fw-la opportuna_fw-la succiduutur_fw-la quibus_fw-la succisis_fw-la &_o radicitus_fw-la avulsis_fw-la terra_fw-la subversitur_fw-la &_o excolitur_fw-la and_o again_o out_o of_o the_o register_n origin_n folâ—_n 257._o a_o b._n in_o the_o writ_n adquod_fw-la damrum_fw-la send_v out_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o licence_n to_o assart_n his_o ground_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o make_v it_o several_a for_o tillage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o licence_n to_o this_o may_v bracton_n also_o be_v add_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 38._o num_fw-la 11._o where_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n boscus_fw-la efficitnr_fw-la assartum_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o redactus_fw-la in_o culturam_fw-la of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n foe_n 203._o and_o in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi a_fw-mi 9_o h._n 3._o c._n 4._o where_o the_o english_a word_n be_v not_o assart_n but_o assert_v and_o in_o manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 171._o the_o word_n be_v use_v a_o 4_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o which_o we_o call_v assartum_fw-la be_v elsewhere_o term_v disboscatio_n decis_n genu._n 78._o assembly_n unlawful_a illicita_fw-la assemblata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a assembler_n i._o aggregare_fw-la whence_o also_o be_v the_o substantive_n assemblee_n i._o coitio_fw-la congregatio_fw-la it_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o m._n lambert_n define_v it_o eiren._n li._n 1._o c._n 19_o the_o company_n of_o three_o person_n or_o more_o gather_v together_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n although_o they_o do_v it_o not_o see_v unlawful_a assembly_n asset_n quod_fw-la tantundem_fw-la valet_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 8._o nu_fw-la 2._o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o french_a assez_fw-fr i._n satis_fw-la for_o though_o this_o word_n mask_n under_o the_o vilard_n of_o a_o substantive_n 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deputè_fw-la or_o to_o set_v over_o a_o right_n unto_o another_o in_o which_o signification_n briston_n foe_n 122._o say_v this_o word_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o use_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o bastard_n because_o they_o can_v run_v under_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n and_o therefore_o be_v and_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o assignee_n the_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n be_v special_a as_o to_o appoint_v at_o or_o set_v forth_o viz._n to_o assign_v ertor_n old_a nat_n b._n foe_o 19_o be_v to_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o process_n error_n be_v commit_v to_o assign_v false_a judgement_n codâ—m_a foe_n 17._o that_o be_v to_o declare_v how_o and_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v unjust_a to_o assign_v a_o false_a verdict_n codem_fw-la fol._n 112._o and_o to_o assign_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v false_a an_z 9_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o to_o assign_v the_o cessor_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 1341._o to_o show_v how_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cess_v or_o give_v over_o to_o assign_v waste_n be_v to_o show_v wherein_o especial_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v reg._n orig_n f._n 72._o assign_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v use_v a_o 20_o ed._n 1._o &_o anno_o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o the_o substantive_n assignment_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n west_n symb_n parte_fw-la 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 496._o &_o seq_fw-la in_o which_o manner_n be_v also_o use_v the_o adjective_n assignee_n assignatus_fw-la viz._n for_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v or_o depute_v by_o another_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o perform_v any_o business_n or_o enjoy_v any_o commodity_n and_o a_o assignee_n may_v be_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n assignee_n in_o deed_n be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o person_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n be_v he_o who_o the_o law_n so_o make_v without_o any_o appointment_n of_o the_o person_n vide_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 6._o nu_fw-la 5._o perkins_n in_o grant_n say_v that_o a_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o occupiesh_o a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o deputè_fw-la he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o assize_n assisa_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n assize_n which_o in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n c._n 24._o be_v define_v to_o this_o effect_n assize_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o substantial_a man_n with_o the_o bailiff_n or_o justice_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o at_o a_o ceptain_n time_n appoint_v and_o again_o c._n 55._o assize_n be_v a_o court_n in_o the_o which_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v aught_o to_o have_v perpetual_a strength_n this_o norman_a word_n assize_n come_v of_o the_o french_a asseoire_n i._o collocare_fw-la to_o settle_v or_o bestow_v in_o some_o place_n certain_a as_o s'asseoir_n be_v to_o fit_v down_o by_o another_o and_o metaphorical_o it_o be_v use_v of_o thing_n incorporeal_a as_o asseoir_fw-fr son_n jugement_n sur_fw-fr quel_fw-fr
lie_v near_o one_o another_o and_o consent_v to_o have_v their_o bound_n several_o know_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n command_v he_o to_o make_v perambulation_n and_o to_o set_v down_o their_o certain_a limit_n between_o they_o of_o this_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 133._o see_v rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 157._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la perche_n pertica_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o long_a pole_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o rod_n or_o pole_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n whereof_o forty_o in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breath_n make_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 222._o yet_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n it_o may_v be_v long_o as_o he_o there_o say_v for_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n it_o be_v 25._o foot_n fol._n 224._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la particata_n terrae_fw-la say_v that_o particata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o rood_n of_o land_n where_o he_o have_v also_o these_o word_n in_o effect_n three_o beer_n corn_n without_o tail_n set_v together_o in_o length_n make_v a_o inch_n of_o the_o which_o corn_n one_o shall_v be_v take_v off_o the_o middle_a ridge_n another_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ridge_n another_o of_o the_o furrow_n twelve_o inch_n make_v a_o foot_n of_o measure_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o inch_n make_v a_o elne_v six_o elnes_n long_o make_v one_o fall_n which_o be_v the_o common_a lineal_a measure_n and_o six_o elnes_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a make_v a_o square_a and_o superficial_a fall_n of_o measure_a land_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o one_o rod_n one_o raip_n one_o lineal_a fall_n of_o measure_n be_v all_o one_o for_o each_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v six_o elnes_n in_o length_n howbeir_n a_o rod_n be_v a_o staff_n or_o pole_n of_o wood_n a_o rasp_n be_v make_v of_o tow_n or_o hemp_n and_o so_o much_o land_n as_o fall_v thunder_n the_o rod_n or_o raip_n at_o once_o be_v call_v a_o fall_n of_o measure_n or_o a_o lineal_a fall_n because_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o line_n or_o length_n only_o like_a as_o the_o superficial_a fall_n be_v the_o measure_n both_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n item_n ten_o fall_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o rood_n four_o rood_n make_v and_o acre_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o scotland_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o same_o place_n perdonatio_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 28._o be_v the_o form_n of_o pardon_n for_o he_o that_o for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v outlawed_a and_o afterward_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n peremptory_a peremptorius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o verb_n perimere_fw-la to_o cut_v off_o and_o join_v with_o a_o substantive_a as_o action_n or_o exception_n signifi_v a_o final_a and_o determinate_a act_n without_o hope_n of_o renew_v so_o fitzh_n call_v a_o peremptory_a action_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o p._n fol._n 38._o m._n fol._n 104._o o._n q_o r._n fol._n 108._o d._n g._n and_o non-sute_n peremptory_a idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 5._o n._n f._n fol._n 11._o a_o peremptory_a exception_n bracton_n li._n 4._o cap._n 20._o smith_n derep_n anglorum_fw-la li._n 2._o cap._n 13._o call_v that_o a_o preremptory_a acception_n which_o can_v make_v the_o state_n and_o a_o issue_n in_o a_o cause_n perinde_v valere_fw-la be_v a_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o a_o clerk_n that_o be_v defective_a in_o his_o capacity_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la admit_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o have_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o make_v the_o faculty_n as_o effectual_a to_o the_o party_n dispense_v with_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v actual_o capable_a of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v dispense_v with_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admission_n perkins_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n fellow_n and_o bencher_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edw._n the_o 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n he_o write_v a_o book_n upon_o divers_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o very_o great_a commendation_n permutatione_n archidiaconatus_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la eidem_fw-la annexe_n cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la et_fw-la praebenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o a_o ordinary_a command_v he_o to_o admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o exchange_n make_v with_o another_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 307._o a._n pernour_n of_o profit_n come_v of_o the_o french_a verb._n prendere_fw-la i._o acciperâ—_n and_o signify_v he_o that_o take_v as_o pernour_n of_o profit_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 7_o ca._n pri_fw-la pernour_n the_o prosit_o et_fw-la cesti_fw-la que_fw-fr use_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n li._n i_o casu_fw-la chuâ—ley_n fol._n 123._o a._n see_v pernour_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o ca._n 15._o per_fw-la quae_fw-la ervitia_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a issue_v from_o the_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o lie_v for_o the_o cognizee_n of_o a_o manner_n seignory_n chief_a rent_n or_o other_o service_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o atturn_v unto_o he_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines-sect_n 126._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la perquesite_a perquesitum_fw-la signifi_v in_o bracton_n any_o thing_n purchase_v as_o per_fw-la quisitum_fw-la facere_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o numb_a 3._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o perquisites_n of_o court_n be_v those_o profit_n that_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o court_n baron_n over_o and_o above_o the_o certain_a and_o yearly_a profit_n of_o his_o land_n as_o escheat_n marriage_n good_n purchase_v by_o villein_n fine_n of_o copy_n hold_v and_o such_o like_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n person_n see_v parson_n personable_a signifi_v as_o much_o as_o inhable_v to_o hold_v or_o maintain_v plea_n in_o a_o court_n for_o example_n the_o demaundant_a be_v judge_v personable_o to_o maintain_v this_o action_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o and_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 214._o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o portugal_n without_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v ask_v whether_o she_o will_v be_v answer_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v she_o be_v make_v personable_a by_o parliament_n that_o be_v as_o the_o civilian_n will_v speak_v it_o habere_fw-la personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la personable_a be_v also_o as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n grant_v or_o give_v plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 27._o b._n personal_n personalis_fw-la have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o strange_a signification_n be_v join_v with_o the_o substantive_a thing_n good_n or_o chatels_n as_o thing_n personal_a good_n personal_a chatel_n personal_a for_o thus_o it_o signify_v any_o corporeal_a and_o movable_a thing_n belong_v to_o any_o man_n be_v it_o quick_a or_o dead_a so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o westm_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 58._o in_o these_o word_n theft_n be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o again_o fol._n 61._o larcency_n be_v a_o felonious_a take_n away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o kitchen_n fol._n 139._o in_o these_o word_n where_o personal_a thing_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o corporation_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o stawnford_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 25._o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienae_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n personal_a for_o in_o thing_n real_a it_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o application_n see_v chattel_n personalty_n personalitas_fw-la be_v a_o abstract_n of_o personal_a the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n old_a nat_n br_n fol_z 92._o that_o be_v to_o say_v bring_v against_o the_o right_a person_n or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o in_o law_n it_o lie_v i_o find_v these_o contrary_a word_n personalitas_fw-la &_o impersonalitas_fw-la in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v vocabularius_fw-la utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la as_o for_o example_n personalitas_fw-la significatur_fw-la per_fw-la have_v dictiones_fw-la tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la ego_fw-la tibt_fw-mi cum_fw-la alio_fw-la significato_fw-la quod_fw-la probbialiter_fw-la oencluditur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la concludatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la est_fw-la impersonaltta_n quia_fw-la actum_fw-la vitiat_fw-la pront_fw-fr ratio_fw-la dictat_fw-la verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la
upward_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o by_o who_o discretion_n all_o trial_n pass_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n through_o all_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n first_o for_o civil_a cause_n when_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o the_o party_n and_o their_o counsel_n think_v good_a on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o be_v deliver_v likewise_o unto_o they_o which_o we_o call_v the_o issue_n and_o then_o be_v they_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o oath_n former_o take_v to_o do_v right_a between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o so_o send_v out_o of_o the_o court_n several_o by_o themselves_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o side_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o court_n again_o and_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o foreman_n and_o according_a to_o the_o verdict_n judgement_n afterward_o pass_v either_o condemnatory_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o absolutory_a for_o the_o defendant_n these_o twelve_o be_v call_v twelve_o milites_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14_o &_o 15._o and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o bracton_n divers_a time_n but_o that_o word_n be_v alter_v in_o cause_n criminal_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o inquest_n one_o call_v the_o grand_a enquest_n and_o the_o other_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o consist_v common_o of_o a_o great_a number_n than_o twelve_o as_o of_o twenty_o four_o eighteen_o or_o sixteen_o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o because_o all_o cause_n criminal_a or_o penal_a first_o pass_n through_o they_o whereas_o the_o other_o enquest_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o one_o or_o few_o matter_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n commit_v to_o their_o consideration_n those_o of_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v also_o call_v by_o bracton_n 12_o milites_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v knight_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o not_o inferior_n except_o so_o many_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v find_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o in_o fine_a and_o their_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o presentment_n make_v unto_o they_o of_o any_o offence_n and_o according_o to_o give_v their_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o write_v either_o these_o word_n billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bill_n of_o presentment_n which_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o the_o party_n present_v or_o else_o this_o word_n ignoramus_n which_o be_v a_o absolve_v of_o he_o now_o as_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o capital_a touch_v life_n and_o member_n or_o finable_a so_o be_v there_o a_o double_a course_n of_o these_o inditement_n for_o in_o cause_n only_o finable_a the_o party_n indict_v must_v either_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n by_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n whereby_o he_o be_v either_o convict_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o confess_v it_o the_o court_n set_v his_o fine_n upon_o his_o head_n without_o more_o work_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o party_n indict_v be_v command_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o guilty_a he_o stand_v convict_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n if_o not_o guilty_a he_o be_v far_o refer_v to_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o consider_v upon_o the_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o according_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a so_o be_v he_o judge_v to_o die_v or_o deliver_v by_o the_o court._n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o indictment_n assize_n jury._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 37_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 22._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 32._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o va_o vacation_n vacatio_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a signification_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v use_v for_o all_o that_o time_n respective_o which_o pass_v between_o term_n and_o term_n at_o london_n and_o when_o such_o time_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n see_v roger_n hovedens_fw-fr annal_n parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la fol._n 343._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o intermission_n be_v call_v pax_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vaccarie_n alias_o vacharie_a vaccaria_fw-la alias_o vacheria_fw-gr seem_v to_o be_v a_o house_n to_o keep_v kine_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o sect_n item_n inquiratur_fw-la 12._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 194._o in_o these_o word_n without_o warrant_v no_o subject_n may_v have_v within_o the_o forest_n a_o vacary_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o i_o find_v vachary_a to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a proper_a name_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o ashedown_n value_v valentia_fw-la valour_n the_o word_n be_v in_o itself_o plain_a enough_o but_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o place_n in_o m._n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 70._o v._o w._n touch_v the_o difference_n between_o value_n and_o price_n these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o the_o value_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v usual_o comprise_v in_o inditement_n which_o seem_v necessary_a in_o theft_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n and_o in_o trespass_n to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n and_o increase_v the_o fine_a but_o no_o price_n of_o thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la may_v be_v express_v as_o of_o deer_n of_o hare_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 8_o edward_n 4._o fol._n 5._o nor_o of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o of_o young_a dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n young_a hawk_n in_o a_o wood_n there_o must_v be_v say_v pretii_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la but_o of_o divers_a dead_a thing_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o not_o protii_fw-la of_o coin_n not_o current_a it_o shall_v be_v pretii_fw-la but_o of_o coin_n current_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v say_v pretii_fw-la nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la for_o the_o price_n and_o value_n thereof_o be_v certain_a but_o of_o counterfeit_a coin_n shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o in_o counterfeit_v of_o coin_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nor_o in_o pecunia_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la instar_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la valour_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v proffer_v covenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n without_o disparidgement_n against_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o his_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o lord_n offer_v and_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 164._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o variarce_o come_v of_o the_o french_a varier_n i._o alterare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alteration_n or_o change_v of_o condition_n after_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o example_n the_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o a_o abbot_n afterward_o this_o town_n by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n obtain_v bailiff_n this_o be_v a_o variance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbot_n commence_v any_o suit_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o composition_n he_o must_v vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commonalty_n set_v down_o in_o the_o composition_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o commonalty_n brook_z do_fw-mi variance_n fol._n 292._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o alteration_n of_o something_o former_o lay_v in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v what_o it_o be_v than_o when_o it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n through_o the_o whole_a title_n aforesaid_a see_v variance_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n vassal_n vasallus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o lord_n hot._n verbo_fw-la feudal_n we_o call_v he_o more_o usual_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee_n whereof_o some_o owe_v fidelity_n and_o service_n and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n jurati_fw-la some_o that_o owe_v neither_o and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n injurati_fw-la but_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n i_o think_v that_o in_o england_n we_o have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o thus_o write_v hotom_n in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feud_n cap._n 3._o propriè_fw-la be_v vassa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n regale_n feudum_fw-la accipit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diminutivo_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la