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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n defendant_n error_n reverse_v 4,106 5 12.9296 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51911 Reports, or, new cases with divers resolutions and judgements given upon solemn arguments, and with great deliberation, and the reasons and causes of the said resolutions and judgements / collected by John March ... England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; March, John, 1612-1657.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1648 (1648) Wing M576; ESTC R6440 178,601 242

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choose_v their_o churchwarden_n and_o they_o choose_v two_o the_o parson_n choose_v a_o three_o the_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n give_v oath_n to_o one_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o parish_n but_o refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o other_o and_o will_v have_v swear_v the_o party_n choose_v by_o the_o parson_n but_o the_o parish_n be_v against_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o mandate_n be_v here_o pray_v that_o the_o official_a swear_v the_o other_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n upon_o the_o mandate_n the_o justice_n doubt_v and_o desire_v that_o precedent_n and_o record_n may_v be_v search_v and_o at_o length_n upon_o many_o motion_n precedent_n and_o record_n show_v a_o mandate_n be_v grant_v but_o there_o be_v suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n b●_n the_o other_o who_o the_o parson_n choose_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o at_o first_o the_o counsel_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o not_o swear_v the_o other_o which_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n can_v be_v grant_v where_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o suit_n vaughan_n against_o vaughan_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la 51._o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v make_v it_o but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o he_o need_v not_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o performance_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n norrice_n and_o norrices_n case_n 52._o copyholder_n for_o life_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o heriot_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 4000_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v or_o more_o proper_o oust_v and_o die_v here_o be_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o admit_v there_o be_v yet_o who_o shall_v have_v it_o whether_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n or_o he_o who_o have_v the_o 4000_o year_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o both_o point_n without_o any_o argument_n 1._o that_o a_o heriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v not_o withstand_v that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n and_o may_v have_v enter_v although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o c._n 3._o rep._n 35._o a._n in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o socage_n land_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o will_n of_o all_o his_o socage_n land_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v a_o person_n have_v of_o capite_fw-la land_n as_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o yet_o that_o right_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n shall_v make_v the_o devise_v void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n also_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o 4000_o year_n for_o note_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o heriot_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o tenant_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o future_a interest_n of_o 4000_o year_n but_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o 99_o year_n but_o they_o be_v not_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o heriot_n justice_n barckley_n be_v that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o justice_n jones_n there_o be_v then_o none_o in_o court_n but_o they_o haesitavit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v eodem_fw-la instant_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n determine_v justice_n jones_n put_v this_o case_n a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n die_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o ward_n justice_n barckley_n say_v he_o who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o jones_n seem_v to_o doubt_v it_o vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o lewes_n against_o jones_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 53._o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o jones_n against_o lewes_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o lewes_n here_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o guardian_n or_o procheine_v amy_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n the_o plaintiff_n allegando_fw-la show_v the_o error_n before_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o better_a way_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n 38_o e._n 3._o and_o 14_o e._n 4._o 54._o in_o vtburt_n and_o parhams_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n but_o he_o can_v discontinue_v his_o suit_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o court._n davis_n and_o bellamy_n case_n in_o attaint_n 55._o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v affirm_v and_o cost_v pray_v upon_o this_o rule_n that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v cost_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n but_o they_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o original_a action_n and_o not_o in_o case_n of_o attaint_n but_o upon_o the_o restituatur_fw-la there_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o original_a action_n 56._o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v of_o a_o rectory_n and_o one_o sue_v for_o tithe_n by_o himself_o only_o it_o be_v n●_n cause_n of_o prohibition_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n sue_v sole_o upon_o a_o desamation_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v 57_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n make_v a_o warrant_n bal●ivis_n suis_fw-la to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n return_v a_o rescous_a and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v ballivis_n suis_fw-la and_o the_o return_n be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o his_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o liberty_n may_v be_v within_o his_o bayliwick_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o there_o be_v another_o exception_n because_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rescous_a be_v not_o show_v and_o for_o that_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o be_v cite_v for_o there_o the_o rescous_a be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n and_o agree_v that_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la be_v altogether_o incertain_a if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o show_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o place_n be_v show_v at_o the_o first_o and_o always_o after_o that_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la only_o without_o name_v of_o the_o place_n and_o adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la throughout_o the_o declaration_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o place_n first_o show_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a 58._o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o error_n because_o that_o the_o exigent_n be_v secund_a exactus_fw-la ad_fw-la com'_v meum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 59_o a_o hundred_o may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o ever_o be_v but_o a_o parish_n or_o a_o particular_a town_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o
23._o 3_o e._n 3._o 330_o 305._o beside_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o tarry_v till_o the_o bailiff_n come_v in_o and_o beat_v he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 8._o 19_o h._n 6._o 31._o 34_o h._n 6._o 16._o 43_o ass._n pl_z 31._o 3._o this_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n will_v protect_v he_o but_o if_o he_o exceed_v the_o privilege_n give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n than_o all_o he_o do_v be_v illegal_a and_o he_o lose_v its_o protection_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n c._n 6._o part_n far_o one_o may_v pretend_v he_o have_v such_o a_o warrant_n when_o he_o have_v it_o not_o of_o purpose_n to_o rob_v or_o do_v some_o other_o mischief_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o that_o it_o be_v manslaughter_n for_o this_o reason_n especial_o because_o the_o officer_n be_v do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o far_o upon_o this_o difference_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v malice_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n to_o make_v murder_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n in_o fact_n and_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n imply_v for_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o due_a and_o lawful_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v not_o our_o case_n for_o here_o he_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v kill_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n there_o be_v a_o case_n try_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n which_o be_v thus_o one_o lovel_n have_v two_o maidservant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o without_o his_o knowledge_n have_v receive_v into_o the_o house_n a_o charwoman_n who_o all_o be_v in_o their_o bed_n by_o her_o negligence_n let_v a_o thief_n into_o the_o house_n and_o afterward_o call_v out_o thief_n thief_n and_o afterward_o lovel_n come_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o charwoman_n call_v to_o mind_n that_o she_o be_v there_o without_o his_o privity_n or_o his_o wife_n hide_v herself_o behind_o the_o dresser_n and_o lovell_n wife_n espy_v she_o there_o cry_v out_o thief_n thief_n for_o which_o lovel_n come_v and_o run_v she_o into_o the_o breast_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o murder_n nor_o manslaughter_n not_o murder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o forethought_a malice_n not_o manslaughter_n because_o he_o suppose_v she_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o if_o she_o have_v be_v a_o thief_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v not_o manslaughter_n 8._o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n say_v that_o where_o the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o be_v ravish_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n because_o the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v marry_v himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n give_v as_o i_o conceive_v and_o the_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sir_n francis_n lees_n case_n 9_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n may_v elect_a one_o churchwarden_n and_o the_o parishioner_n another_o 10._o there_o can_v be_v no_o surrender_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o reversioner_n 11._o it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o drunkard_n or_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o week_n and_o thereupon_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v and_o agree_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o vinior_fw-la and_o vinior_fw-la in_o this_o court_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 254._o b._n where_o the_o presentee_n be_v refuse_v because_o he_o be_v a_o common_a haunter_n of_o tavern_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o justice_n barckley_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o so_o agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v utter_o against_o the_o prohibition_n 1._o because_o the_o action_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v only_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la and_o 2._o because_o that_o drunkenness_n be_v in_o their_o article_n and_o presentable_a but_o justice_n jones_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o linwood_n say_v well_o that_o if_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v utter_o be_v destroy_v 12._o if_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seisin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v there_o can_v be_v no_o writ_n of_o restitution_n for_o the_o statute_n ●aith_n if_o he_o enter_v with_o force_n or_o keep_v he_o out_o with_o force_n but_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o fine_a and_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la do_v keep_v the_o possession_n forcible_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v award_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n adhuc_fw-la 3_o e._n 4._o 19_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o there_o be_v forcible_n entry_n and_o reteiner_n with_o force_n that_o both_o be_v punishable_a although_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 13._o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o enable_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n 14._o in_o the_o council_n of_o march_n of_o wales_n they_o proceed_v according_a to_o direction_n and_o they_o can_v exceed_v they_o and_o they_o 〈…〉_z with_o freehold_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o their_o 〈…〉_z and_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o fifty_o ●_z 15._o a_o assignment_n of_o rent_n to_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v dowable_a by_o word_n be_v good_a but_o if_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o assignment_n by_o word_n be_v not_o good_a and_o void_a because_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v according_a to_o common_a right_n but_o in_o the_o last_o not_o 33_o h._n 6._o 16._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v this_o that_o two_o do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrament_n of_o their_o two_o several_a arbitrator_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o submission_n that_o the_o same_o be_v error_n and_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o entry_n of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v smith_n case_n 17._o one_o say_v of_o he_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o hereford_n assize_n against_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o party_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v against_o the_o action_n but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n against_o such_o a_o one_o with_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o cause_n 18._o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o appletons_n case_n that_o where_o a_o man_n say_v unto_o another_o by_o way_n of_o interrogatory_n where_o be_v my_o piece_n thou_o steal_v from_o i_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a justice_n jones_n remember_v this_o case_n where_o one_o say_v j._n s._n tell_v i_o that_o j._n n._n steal_v a_o horse_n but_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o this_o with_o averment_n that_o i._o s._n do_v not_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n justice_n barkley_n say_v that_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o these_o word_n you_o be_v no_o thief_n and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o averment_n which_o
imply_v a_o affirmative_a will_v bear_v a_o action_n 19_o it_o be_v say_v to_o a_o merchant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o call_v he_o bankrupt_a be_v actionable_a and_o maul_v case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v in_o his_o profession_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o to_o call_v a_o lawyer_n a_o bankrupt_a be_v not_o actionable_a justice_n jones_n say_v that_o sergeant_n heath_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v undo_v many_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a because_o he_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n 20._o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o bond_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v arrest_v upon_o it_o and_o suffer_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o escape_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o no_o escape_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n that_o if_o the_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o proceed_v erroneous_o that_o it_o be_v avoidable_o by_o error_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o and_o 19_o e._n 4._o acc._n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a proceed_v be_v void_a no_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o there_o be_v no_o escape_n 21._o where_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o outlawry_n reverse_v notwithstanding_o the_o original_a do_v remain_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o original_a be_v determine_v be_v the_o outlawry_n and_o now_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la 22._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o exception_n of_o divers_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v conveniens_fw-la lignum_fw-la non_fw-la s●●ccidendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n vendendo_fw-la arbores_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n because_o the_o law_n give_v he_o reasonable_a estover_n and_o by_o this_o covenant_n he_o abridge_v his_o privilege_n 23._o justice_n jones_n say_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o what_o case_n soever_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o intestate_a or_o any_o thing_n which_o arise_v by_o contract_n there_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a 24._o the_o administrator_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n because_o the_o testator_n now_o die_v intestate_a because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n adjudge_v 1_o rep._n 96._o a._n 5_o rep._n 9_o b._n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o waterhouse_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a 25._o waterhouse_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v waterhouse_n reply_v that_o he_o come_v here_o into_o england_n in_o august_n within_o the_o five_o year_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o come_v over_o in_o july_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o although_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o come_v over_o in_o july_n yet_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o he_o be_v in_o england_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o claim_n and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a shall_v bar_v he_o and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 271._o b._n which_o case_n be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n but_o resolve_v in_o the_o 6_o rep._n 47._o a._n a_o man_n bring_v debt_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n in_o london_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o cornwall_n and_o good_a for_o the_o substance_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o 26._o if_o a_o nobleman_n who_o be_v not_o a_o baron_n or_o earl_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o or_o by_o he_o be_v name_v knight_n and_o earl_n of_o such_o a_o place_n it_o be_v good_a because_o that_o although_o he_o can_v be_v sue_v or_o sue_v another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n he_o may_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a 27._o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n it_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n for_o although_o the_o record_n itself_o be_v not_o send_v over_o for_o fear_v of_o lose_v the_o same_o in_o the_o water_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o a_o transcript_n be_v make_v thereof_o which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n there_o the_o record_n itself_o be_v not_o send_v but_o a_o transcript_n thereof_o because_o we_o have_v not_o a_o cirographer_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o transcript_n be_v all_o one_o sir_n john_n compton_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o ed._n 1._o and_o 27_o eliz._n of_o robbery_n 28._o sir_n john_n compton_n knight_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o olison_n or_o the_o like_a name_n for_o a_o robbery_n do_v upon_o red-hill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a hundred_o and_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v upon_o his_o man_n and_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o remissness_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o party_n who_o be_v rob_v to_o pursue_v the_o robber_n or_o that_o he_o do_v refuse_v to_o lend_v his_o horse_n to_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o action_n nor_o excuse_v the_o hundred_o if_o notice_n be_v give_v with_o as_o much_o convenient_a speed_n as_o may_v be_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n speak_v for_o they_o to_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o although_o the_o party_n who_o be_v rob_v do_v not_o know_v the_o robber_n at_o the_o present_a time_n and_o thereof_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n have_v provide_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o know_v they_o and_o so_o he_o affirm_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o action_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v also_o that_o notice_n give_v in_o one_o hundred_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v rob_v be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o country_n can_v have_v conusance_n of_o the_o near_a place_n or_o town_n chief_a justice_n that_o notice_n give_v at_o one_o town_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_v levy_v at_o another_o be_v good_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o a_o quaere_fw-la be_v make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o hundred_o whether_o such_o person_n who_o become_v inhabitant_n after_o the_o robbery_n and_o before_o the_o judgement_n whether_o they_o shall_v contribute_v and_o justice_n barck_o say_v that_o all_o who_o be_v inhabitant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n shall_v pay_v it_o 29._o a_o vicar_n can_v have_v tithe_n but_o by_o gift_n composition_n or_o prescription_n for_o all_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n 30._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n for_o suborn_v of_o witness_n plowden_n against_o plowden_n 31._o plowden_n the_o son_n bring_v trespass_n against_o plowden_n the_o father_n for_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n wife_n cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o
erect_v his_o tavern_n for_o it_o be_v a_o disorderly_a profession_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o every_o place_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o brewhouse_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o fleetstreet_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o will_v be_v annoyance_n to_o it_o and_o if_o one_o will_v set_v up_o a_o butcher_n shop_n or_o a_o tallow-chandler_n shop_n in_o cheapside_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o great_a annoyance_n that_o will_v ensue_v and_o therefore_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n may_v redress_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o party_n be_v remand_v and_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n note_v the_o recorder_n certify_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o mayor_n may_v appoint_v a_o place_n 35._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o court-baron_n against_o one_o he_o offer_v here_o to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o justice_n barckley_n doubt_v whether_o wager_n of_o law_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o case_n to_o which_o justice_n jones_n say_v yes_o and_o barck_o agree_v hereunto_o because_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o base_a court_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 4._o 36._o no_o ancient_a mill_n be_v tithable_a but_o mill_n new_o erect_v shall_v pay_v tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o 5._o meade_n against_o axe_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n 37._o the_o case_n be_v axe_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o meade_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o dyer_n by_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n add_v that_o these_o word_n among_o citizen_n of_o such_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v have_v the_o common_a acceptation_n and_o do_v tant_fw-fr amount_v as_o the_o call_n of_o he_o bankrupt_a the_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o meade_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v inter_fw-la diversos_fw-la ligeos_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v citizen_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v such_o acceptation_n 2._o because_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o word_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la leave_v out_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o for_o these_o two_o error_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o that_o the_o averment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o imply_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligent_a sense_n and_o meaning_n to_o every_o man_n and_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a for_o word_n there_o where_o word_n of_o no_o signification_n be_v put_v to_o express_v they_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v explain_v by_o a_o anglicè_fw-la but_o where_o the_o word_n be_v significant_a there_o need_v not_o any_o anglicè_fw-la now_o if_o you_o will_v explain_v significant_a word_n under_o a_o anglicè_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o true_a intendment_n of_o the_o word_n itself_o the_o anglicè_fw-la be_v void_a so_o in_o our_o case_n of_o averment_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v conceive_v wherefore_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o many_o man_n in_o their_o beginning_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o yet_o their_o credit_n be_v good_a with_o the_o world_n but_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v special_o that_o he_o be_v damnify_v and_o ha●_n lose_v his_o credit_n and_o that_o none_o will_v trust_v he_o upon_o this_o special_a matter_n the_o word_n will_v be_v actionable_a bond_n case_n 38._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o his_o land_n and_o do_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o two_o load_v of_o grass_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n soil_v in_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o strew_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o cut_v two_o load_v there_o to_o estrew_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o prescription_n for_o cut_v of_o grass_n to_o estrew_v the_o church_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o easement_n and_o so_o to_o have_v a_o washing-place_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o so_o the_o custom_n here_o in_o london_n to_o shoot_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o so_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o to_o their_o church_n but_o mr._n roll_n who_o move_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n by_o custom_n shall_v have_v a_o easement_n over_o the_o freehold_a or_o in_o the_o freehold_a of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o profit_n apprender_v but_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o plaintiff_n freehold_n lie_v near_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o court_n may_v conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o a_o easement_n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 3._o cite_v by_o justice_n jones_n vid._n gatewoods_n case_n 6_o rep._n 60._o b._n conysbies_n case_n 39_o upon_o the_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v repair_v the_o house_n with_o convenient_a necessary_a and_o tenantable_a reparation_n the_o lessor_n bring_v covenant_n and_o allege_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o not_o repair_v for_o want_v of_o tile_n and_o daub_v with_o mortar_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o tenantable_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o for_o the_o house_n may_v want_v small_a reparation_n as_o a_o tile_n or_o two_o and_o a_o little_a mortar_n and_o yet_o have_v convenient_a necessary_a and_o tenantable_a reparation_n 40._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v want_v of_o pledge_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o dr._n hussy_n case_n and_o young_a and_o young_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o amercement_n 41._o fish_n in_o the_o river_n be_v not_o titheable_a if_o not_o by_o custom_n 42._o two_o refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n arbitrate_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v acquit_v he_o of_o a_o bond_n wherein_o they_o both_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o a_o 100_o lib._n &_o eo_fw-la circiter_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v arbitrate_v a_o thing_n incertain_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n eo_fw-la circiter_fw-la but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n because_o that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o know_v the_o direct_a sum_n and_o because_o a_o small_a variation_n be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o they_o as_o in_o salmon_n case_n 5_o rep._n will_v arbitrate_v that_o one_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o another_o and_o not_o express_v in_o what_o sum_n the_o same_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o arbitrator_n arbitrate_v one_o party_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o where_o not_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o three_o person_n there_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o penalty_n be_v incur_v and_o where_o not_o or_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o incur_v there_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n and_o acquittance_n but_o where_o it_o be_v incur_v it_o be_v not_o but_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o he_o may_v compel_v the_o obligee_n upon_o payment_n although_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v to_o deliver_v the_o bond_n by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n or_o that_o he_o suffer_v a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o then_o to_o discharge_v it_o and_o pay_v it_o goodman_n against_o west_n debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 43._o there_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o procure_v process_n to_o issue_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o testimony_n in_o his_o cause_n and_o a_o note_n of_o
error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o error_n assign_v they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v amend_v the_o record_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n only_a absent_a they_o can_v do_v it_o for_o after_o a_o transmittitur_fw-la they_o have_v not_o the_o record_n before_o they_o and_o barckley_n say_v that_o the_o difference_n stand_v betwixt_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o betwixt_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o record_n remain_v always_o in_o this_o court_n notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v amend_v after_o wherefore_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v amendable_a that_o they_o will_v amend_v it_o but_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n can_v sewel_n against_o reignall_n 110._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o husband_n and_o wise_n do_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o administratrix_n to_o i._n s._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v at_o their_o suit_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o husband_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o so_o much_o the_o husband_n and_o wise_n do_v join_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n porter_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n only_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n barckley_n the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o husband_n be_v administrator_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o otherwise_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n than_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v administrator_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n also_o make_v to_o the_o wise_a and_o they_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n but_o crook_n jones_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n contrary_a that_o ●●e_v action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o promise_n be_v of_o a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o not_o touch_v the_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o wise_a as_o executrix_n for_o then_o perhaps_o it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o they_o say_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o barckley_n that_o this_o sum_n receive_v shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o bramston_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n promise_v to_o the_o father_n of_o jane_n gappe_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o his_o daughter_n and_o he_o that_o he_o will_v make_v she_o a_o jointure_n there_o as_o well_o the_o daughter_n as_o the_o father_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 111._o a_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n and_o after_o sentence_n roll_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v because_o too_o late_o but_o roll_n take_v this_o difference_n and_o say_v that_o so_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o party_n plead_v the_o modus_fw-la and_o where_o not_o for_o if_o he_o plead_v it_o there_o notwithstanding_o a_o sentence_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v contrary_a where_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n 112._o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n together_o with_o the_o parson_n sue_v the_o churchwarden_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o render_v account_n and_o recover_v against_o they_o and_o cost_v tax_v afterward_o the_o parson_n release_v the_o cost_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o parishioner_n sue_v for_o the_o cost_v and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o that_o the_o cost_v be_v joint_o assess_v and_o the_o release_n of_o one_o will_v bar_v the_o other_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o cost_v recover_v there_o a_o action_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o therefore_o although_o that_o in_o our_o law_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v bar_v the_o other_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v sue_v there_o and_o they_o have_v conusance_n thereof_o the_o same_o be_v direct_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wise_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o defamation_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o they_o and_o cost_v tax_v and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n releas●th_v the_o cost_n in_o the_o suit_n commence_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o wife_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o brooke_n and_o booth_n against_o woodward_n administrator_n of_o john_n lower_n 113._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la venba_fw-la the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o hundred_o weight_n of_o hop_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n already_o pay_v and_o fifty_o five_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o delivery_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o choose_v they_o out_o of_o twenty_o four_o bag_n of_o the_o obligor_n own_o grow_v and_o to_o be_v deliver_v at_o f._n at_o a_o day_n certain_a provide_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v dislike_v their_o bargain_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o ten_o pound_n and_o if_o they_o like_v they_o shall_v give_v ten_o pound_n more_o etc._n etc._n upon_o oyer_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_n in_o law_n and_o show_v for_o special_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v double_a withrington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v double_a in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la which_o be_v both_o issuable_a plea_n and_o each_o of_o they_o of_o itself_o admit_v no_o request_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n requisite_a be_v sufficient_a in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n beside_o he_o conceive_v as_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o first_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o bag_n and_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v election_n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 44_o e._n 3._o 43._o and_o also_o to_o hawlins_n case_n 5_o rep._n 22._o far_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v twenty_o four_o bag_n and_o twenty_o four_o bag_n of_o his_o own_o grow_v for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v choice_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o condition_n break_v twisden_n contrary_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o allege_v himself_o to_o be_v ready_a be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o subsequent_a matter_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la and_o he_o rely_v only_o upon_o their_o election_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o book_n 1_o h_n 7._o 16._o and_o 24_o e._n 3._o 19_o far_o here_o no_o notice_n be_v requisite_a not_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v they_o for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v they_o he_o be_v estopt_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v they_o not_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 314._o and_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n as_o to_o the_o show_v of_o they_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n request_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v th●_n bag_n for_o they_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n strong_o incline_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v and_o they_o advise_v they_o to_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n and_o plead_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la which_o they_o do_v thorps_n case_n 114._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n viz._n a._n promise_v to_o b._n that_o he_o will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o b._n promise_v to_o a._n that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o that_o he_o will_v do_v another_o thing_n if_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o b._n and_o allege_v a_o
it_o than_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bank_n chief_a justice_n that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v punish_v any_o person_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n pro_fw-la reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la &_o salute_v animae_fw-la 163._o where_o there_o be_v several_a modus_fw-la allege_v there_o several_a prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v but_o where_o divers_a be_v sue_v joint_o and_o they_o allege_v one_o modus_fw-la only_o there_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o prohibition_n by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a pasch._n 15_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n edwards_n and_o roger_n case_n 164._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o idiot_n a_o uncle_n heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o idiot_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o idiot_n die_v the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v bar_v or_o not_o jones_n that_o it_o shall_v his_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o son_n must_v make_v his_o conveyance_n by_o the_o father_n and_o as_o to_o he_o he_o be_v bar_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n he_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o name_v his_o father_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o title_n so_o here_o but_o crook_n and_o barckley_n contrary_a and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o here_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n do_v not_o claim_v in_o the_o right_a line_n but_o in_o the_o collateral_a second_o because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n here_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o title_n but_o by_o way_n of_o pedigree_n only_o note_v that_o sergeant_n roll_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o sergeant_n case_n which_o be_v the_o very_a point_n say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o crook_n and_o barckley_n viz._n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n the_o sergeant_n case_v aforesaid_a be_v trin._n 17_o car._n 165._o payne_n the_o elder_n and_o payne_n the_o young_a be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o in_o a_o obligation_n to_o dennis_n who_o afterward_o bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o both_o and_o after_o appearance_n dennis_n enter_v into_o a_o retraxit_fw-la against_o payne_n the_o young_a and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o elder_a also_o be_v the_o question_n and_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o maynard_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o payne_n the_o elder_a also_o for_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o release_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o release_n to_o one_o shall_v discharge_v both_o roll_n contrary_a that_o it_o go_v only_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o not_o as_o a_o release_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o bar_v barckley_n justice_n that_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o release_n and_o therefore_o shall_v discharge_v both_o 7_o e._n 4._o hickmot_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o rep._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n where_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o here_o by_o his_o retraxit_fw-la he_o have_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n further_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v not_o a_o estoppel_n but_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n beside_o here_o he_o have_v alter_v the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v not_o joint_a as_o it_o be_v before_o like_v as_o where_o he_o interline_v it_o or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o deed_n be_v alter_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o crook_n justice_n contrary_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o release_n but_o quasi_fw-la a_o release_n and_o if_o the_o obligee_n sue_v one_o and_o covenant_v with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o further_o sue_v he_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o release_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o so_o in_o this_o case_n 21_o h._n 6._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o actual_a release_n of_o which_o the_o other_o shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o estoppel_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o sprig_v against_o rawlenson_n 166._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v r._n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o s._n and_o declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la mesuagio_fw-mi &_o uno_fw-la repositorio_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assessed_a damage_n entire_a upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o and_o the_o error_n which_o be_v large_o debate_v be_v that_o rep._n sit●rium_fw-la which_o be_v here_o put_v for_o a_o warehouse_n be_v a_o word_n uncertain_a and_o of_o divers_a signification_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o dictionary_n and_o therefore_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a de_fw-fr uno_fw-la repositorio_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o damage_n which_o be_v joint_o assess_v be_v ill_o assess_v and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a seism_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o recovery_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o ejectment_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n certain_a of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n may_v know_v how_o to_o deliver_v seifin_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a barckley_n and_o crook_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o but_o jones_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v utter_o uncertain_a for_o that_o be_v repositorium_fw-la in_o which_o a_o man_n repose_v any_o thing_n and_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a de_fw-fr uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o be_v several_a ●enements_n so_o here_o because_o there_o be_v several_a repository_n and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v tradere_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o afterward_o barckley_n release_v his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v be_v reverse_v trinit_fw-la 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 167._o a_o man_n have_v a_o legacy_n devise_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o indenture_n o●_n lease_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o legatee_n su●d_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n and_o evar_n sergeant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o they_o order_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o they_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n out_o of_o a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o may_v order_v that_o although_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o person_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o execute_v it_o for_o the_o order_n although_o it_o be_v general_a bind_v only_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o asset_n or_o not_o asset_n be_v triable_a by_o they_o juxon_n against_o andrew_n and_o other_o 168._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v they_o not_o guilty_a for_o part_n and_o guilty_a in_o tanto_fw-la unius_fw-la messuagii_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n quantum_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o verdict_n be_v sufficient_o certain_a so_o as_o the_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o execution_n thereupon_o may_v be_v have_v be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o whitfield_n sergeant_n the_o verdict_n be_v certain_a enough_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o one_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o it_o be_v good_a so_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v so_o many_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o so_o many_o in_o breadth_n for_o if_o the_o certainty_n appear_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n it_o suffice_v and_o clark_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o this_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v lay_v gent_n m._n 8._o jac._n in_o
when_o there_o be_v no_o processus_n enter_v and_o that_o fail_v all_o fail_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v mere_a for_o delay_n of_o justice_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la before_o judgement_n be_v good_a as_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 1_o e._n 5._o 4._o because_o that_o there_o the_o foundation_n stand_v good_a and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o practice_n for_o the_o prevent_n and_o supersede_v of_o execution_n tuder_n against_o rowland_n 213._o a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v and_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o it_o want_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v error_n or_o not_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v amendable_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o shaftoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o hear_v it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o case_n be_v enter_v pasch._n 16_o car._n rot._n 333._o 214._o bolstrood_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o court-baron_n as_o also_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o steward_n for_o divide_v of_o action_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o defeat_v the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o for_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o put_v in_o any_o other_o attorney_n for_o he_o than_o one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n and_o the_o court_n award_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o steward_n darey_n of_o lincolns-inn_n then_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n rule_v that_o he_o stand_v commit_v until_o he_o have_v answer_v to_o interrogatory_n concern_v that_o misdemeanour_n and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o attorney_n at_o common_a law_n be_v a_o attorney_n in_o every_o inferior_a court_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v rudston_n and_o yates_n case_n enter_v hill_n 15_o car._n rot._n 313._o 215._o rvdston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o yates_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o condition_n thereof_o and_o upon_o oyer_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v condition_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o arbitrement_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n yates_n and_o one_o watson_n submit_v themselves_o to_o arbitrament_n and_o find_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n and_o find_v the_o award_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la but_o further_o they_o find_v that_o watson_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v make_v any_o award_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n leave_v it_o unto_o the_o court_n so_o as_o the_o question_n be_v no_o other_o but_o whether_o a_o infant_n may_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o award_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o bond_n void_a and_o note_v that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o yates_n bind_v himself_o that_o watson_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n and_o the_o condition_n recite_v that_o where_o watson_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o award_n that_o the_o defendant_n bind_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v perform_v it_o etc._n etc._n so_o than_o if_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a all_o be_v void_a no_o submission_n no_o award_n and_o so_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o therewith_o the_o book_n agree_v 17_o e._n 4._o 5._o 19_o e_o 4._o 1._o 28_o h._n 6._o 13._o 5_o rep._n 78._o 10_o rep._n 131._o b._n and_o by_o justice_n mallet_n the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o void_a in_o part_n void_a in_o all_o for_o a_o submission_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n there_o be_v but_o two_o book_n express_v in_o the_o point_n 14_o h._n 4._o 12._o &_o 16_o h._n 6._o 14._o and_o none_o of_o those_o be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o debate_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o second_o be_v a_o flat_a quere_z and_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o where_o it_o be_v there_o object_v that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o infant_n br._n tit_n coverture_n and_o infancy_n 62_o say_n quere_z of_o that_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o recompense_n give_v by_o the_o award_n may_v be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o law_n will_v give_v in_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o by_o possibility_n it_o may_v be_v a_o disadvantage_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o case_n betwixt_o knight_n and_o stone_n hill_n 2._o car._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 234._o where_o this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o infant_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n that_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v void_a further_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n that_o that_o shall_v make_v the_o award_n void_a but_o the_o principal_a point_n be_v not_o adjudge_v because_o that_o the_o party_n agree_v but_o whereas_o it_o be_v then_o and_o now_o also_o object_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n can_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrament_n that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a case_n than_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n for_o he_o may_v have_v do_v a_o trespass_n which_o subject_n himself_o to_o damage_n by_o suit_n in_o law_n which_o if_o he_o can_v discharge_v by_o this_o way_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o m●n_z of_o full_a age_n for_o he_o shall_v lose_v that_o advantage_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o that_o he_o may_v have_v loss_n thereby_o for_o he_o have_v not_o discretion_n to_o chu●e_v a_o comp●tent_a arbitrator_n and_o a_o arbitrator_n may_v give_v great_a damage_n than_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o he_o be_v worse_a than_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v he_o be_v not_o swear_v a_o judge_n be_v beside_o a_o in●ant_n have_v divers_a privilege_n which_o the_o court_n will_v allow_v but_o a_o arbitrator_n not_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v default_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o so_o if_o he_o confess_v a_o action_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v in_o better_a case_n without_o submission_n than_o by_o it_o and_o if_o a_o infant_n can_v choose_v a_o attorney_n much_o less_o a_o judge_n for_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o judge_n a_o infant_n can_v bind_v himself_o apprentice_n although_o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n so_o 21_o h._n 6._o 31._o he_o can_v choose_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o that_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n he_o can_v give_v a_o acquittance_n if_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n 5_o rep._n russel_n case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a for_o his_o benefit_n it_o may_v be_v good_a as_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v a_o title_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a for_o his_o benefit_n a_o infant_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o defend_v he_o beside_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o good_n himself_n and_o then_o how_o can_v he_o give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o another_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o conceive_v the_o submission_n void_a and_o if_o no_o submission_n no_o award_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la ●illam_fw-la justice_n heath_n also_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o stranger_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o infant_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n but_o that_o recite_v the_o submission_n by_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o make_v any_o award_n or_o not_o so_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o submission_n or_o not_o for_o no_o submission_n no_o award_n that_o so_o by_o consequence_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a that_o a_o infant_n can_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrament_n the_o judgement_n of_o arbitrator_n provide_v that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v high_a than_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n for_o if_o they_o err_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v their_o judgement_n and_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o equity_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a
the_o corporation_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o corporation_n he_o predict_v the_o plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o place_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o elect_v he_o steward_n and_o whether_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v twice_o in_o trinity-term_n by_o calais_n and_o gotbold_n sergeant_n and_o the_o judge_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o yet_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v selden_n against_o king_n in_o common_a plea_n trin._n 17_o car._n regis_fw-la 218._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o limit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o house_n which_o be_v another_o place_n off_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o grant_n be_v this_o clause_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o lawful_o demand_v at_o the_o house_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o distrein_o the_o rent_n be_v afterward_o behind_o and_o the_o grantee_n distrein_v and_o upon_o traverse_n take_v upon_o the_o demand_n whether_o this_o distress_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v good_a in_o law_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o special_a limitation_n of_o demand_n at_o a_o place_n off_o the_o land_n be_v a_o good_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v the_o point_n mallet_n sergeant_n the_o distress_n be_v a_o demand_n in_o itself_o and_o there_o need_v not_o any_o other_o demand_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v off_o the_o land_n as_o here_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n about_o 3_o year_n past_a that_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n but_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o incline_v there_o to_o reverse_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n where_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 3_o car._n rot._n 1865_o or_o 2865._o betwixt_o berriman_n and_o bowden_n in_o this_o court_n and_o he_o cite_v also_o fox_n and_o vaughan_n case_n pasch._n 4_o car._n in_o this_o court_n and_o sir_n john_n lamb_n case_n trin._n 18_o car._n rot._n 333._o in_o this_o court_n both_o adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o judgement_n jermyn_v serjeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o distress_n be_v no_o sufficient_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o demand_v it_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o grant_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 15._o and_o in_o the_o comment_n 25._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o modus_fw-la legem_fw-la that_fw-mi donationi_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o grantor_n may_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n as_o here_o he_o have_v do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v appoint_v a_o place_n for_o the_o demand_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v that_o demand_n before_o he_o distrein_o for_o the_o same_o be_v neither_o repugnant_a nor_o impossible_a nor_o against_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o good_a and_o by_o consequence_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o then_o he_o answer_v the_o case_n which_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o in_o symmon_n case_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o distress_n be_v a_o demand_n in_o law_n and_o a_o demand_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o demand_n in_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n barckley_n in_o debate_n of_o that_o case_n but_o note_n that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o time_n in_o certain_a limit_v and_o further_o in_o that_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o distress_n will_v be_v a_o good_a demand_n because_o that_o the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n in_o sands_n and_o lees_n case_n trin._n 20_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n there_o also_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n berriman_n and_o bowdens_n case_n trin._n 3_o car._n cite_v before_o i_o agree_v be_v our_o very_a case_n in_o point_n but_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o confession_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o rule_v our_o case_n and_o in_o sir_n john_n lamb_n case_v there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v and_o therefore_o that_o do_v not_o rule_v our_o case_n but_o melsam_n and_o darbies_n case_n m._n 6_o car._n rot._n 389._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o case_n in_o the_o point_n where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o bring_v for_o want_n of_o demand_n and_o selden_n and_o sherley_n case_n in_o that_o court_n a_o case_n also_o in_o the_o point_n be_v reverse_v mich._n 16_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v for_o want_n of_o demand_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a demand_n at_o the_o house_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n in_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n take_v by_o the_o grantor_n be_v well_o take_v note_v that_o justice_n crawley_n say_v that_o lamb_n case_n be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o need_v no_o demand_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o judgement_n according_o in_o this_o court_n but_o roll_n sergeant_n say_v that_o darbies_n case_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o want_n of_o a_o demand_n but_o note_n that_o foster_n and_o reeve_n justice_n do_v incline_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o demand_n and_o so_o bank_n chief_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o like_o a_o condition_n precedent_n for_o as_o in_o a_o condition_n precedent_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n before_o he_o can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o grant_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o demand_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrein_o for_o before_o the_o demand_n he_o be_v not_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v entitle_v to_o a_o distress_n wherefore_o he_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o counsel_n that_o they_o will_v view_v the_o record_n and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o court_n and_o further_o he_o say_v to_o they_o that_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v demandable_a upon_o the_o land_n that_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o wish_v that_o they_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o they_o levet_fw-la and_o sir_n simon_n fanshawes_n case_n in_o common_a plea_n trin._n 17._o car._n regis_fw-la 249._o levett_n bring_v debt_n against_o sir_n simon_n fanshawe_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o another_o and_o sue_v they_o to_o the_o exigent_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n the_o defendant_n sir_n simon_n fanshawe_n come_v in_o voluntary_o in_o court_n and_o pray_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n in_o that_o case_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o rest_v upon_o two_o thing_n first_o because_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o this_o case_n be_v mere_o for_o conformity_n and_o necessity-sake_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o viz._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n and_o second_o because_o he_o demand_v his_o privilege_n at_o the_o exigent_n whitfield_n sergeant_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n and_o he_o cite_v precedent_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o point_n as_o pasch._n 44_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n james_n ashton_n case_n s●rvant_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o pasch._n 23._o jac._n rot._n 131._o stanton_n case_n also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o say_v husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v his_o privilege_n but_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v near_o our_o case_n and_o that_o be_v hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n wats_n and_o glover_n case_n where_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o executrix_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v overrule_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n 22_o h._n 6._o 38._o and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o in_o those_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o husband_n
pay_v may_v enforce_v a_o distribution_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 65._o pl._n 102._o &_o 93._o pl._n 158._o double_a plea_n where_o two_o thing_n be_v allege_v and_o the_o one_o of_o necessity_n only_o or_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n and_o the_o party_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o other_o that_o be_v no_o double_a plea_n 55._o pl._n 84._o &_o 74._o pl._n 113._o ejectione_n firm_a ejectone_n firm_a de_fw-fr uno_fw-la repositorio_fw-la nought_o for_o the_o incertainty_n 96_o pl._n 166._o ejectione_n firm_a de_fw-fr tanto_fw-la unius_fw-la messuagii_fw-la etc._n etc._n q●a●tum_fw-la ●●at_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la be_v nought_o for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o so_o where_o the_o trover_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v such_o it_o be_v nought_o 97._o pl_z 168._o elegi●_n upon_o a_o elgit_fw-la there_o need_v no_o liberate_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o statute_n note_v the_o elegit_fw-la except_v averia_fw-la caru●●_n 117._o pl._n 194._o equity_n certain_a special_a case_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v remedy_n in_o equity_n where_o not_o pa_n 83._o pl._n 1●8_n 88_o pl._n 141_o 90._o pl._n 145._o 93._o pl._n 159._o 99_o pl_z 1●1_n 102_o pl._n 175._o 105._o pl._n 182._o 106._o pl._n 183._o &_o 129._o pl._n 207._o error_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v first_o because_o that_o in_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o the_o submission_n second_o because_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v consid●ratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la omit_v 7._o pl._n 16._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o that_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v inter_fw-la diversos_fw-la ligeos_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v cives_fw-la of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v such_o a_o acceptation_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la omit_v 15_o pl_z 37._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o special_a custom_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o do_v it_o and_o do_v not_o say_v quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la for_o which_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v 16._o pl._n 38._o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o want_v of_o pledge_n 17_o pl._n 40._o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v where_o the_o party_n outlaw_o be_v inhabitant_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o parish-church_n where_o etc._n etc._n 20._o pl._n 46._o judgement_n reverse_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o infant_n by_o attorney_n 24._o pl._n 53._o outlawry_n reverse_v because_o the_o exigent_n be_v secund_n exact_a '_o add_v com'_n meum_fw-la ●bm_n '_o etc._n etc._n 25._o pl._n 58._o a._n wife_n of_o i._n s._n intestate_a promise_n to_o b._n to_o who_o administration_n be_v commit_v that_o if_o he_o will_v relinquish_v administration_n at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o permit_v a._n to_o administer_v that_o a._n will_v etc._n etc._n in_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o b._n he_o show_v that_o he_o renounce_v administration_n and_o permit_v a._n to_o administer_v but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n by_o barkley_n just._n it_o be_v error_n 55._o pl._n 86._o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v erroneous_a by_o implication_n 56._o pl._n 88_o &_o 61._o pl._n 95._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o dower_n well_o lie_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n but_o whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a before_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n quaere_fw-la 88_o pl._n 142._o want_v of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o judgement_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v error_n and_o not_o amendable_a 121._o pl._n 201._o &_o 129._o pl._n 209._o write_v of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o plaint_n enter_v be_v nought_o otherwise_o where_o be_v bear_v testae_fw-la before_o judgement_n 140._o pl._n 112._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o writ_n be_v 〈◊〉_d &_o armis_fw-la but_o it_o want_v in_o the_o count_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v error_n or_o amendable_a or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 140._o pl._n 213._o escape_v upon_o mean_a process_n if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a a_o cessi_fw-la and_o rescous_a no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o escape_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o execution_n 1._o pl._n 1._o estoppel_n morgager_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v after_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o ●ee_n the_o feoffee_n claim_v unde●_n the_o estoppel_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o lease_n 64._o pl._n 99_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o 74._o pl._n 113._o estoppel_n bind_v only_a party_n 105._o pl._n 180._o evidence_n to_o a_o inquest_n upon_o issue_n join_v deposition_n take_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o law_n though_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a 120._o pl._n 198._o execution_n &_o prayer_n in_o execution_n a_o second_o execution_n can_v be_v grant_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o former_a 47._o pl._n 73._o where_o a_o man_n be_v imprison_v for_o the_o king_n fine_a and_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la co●pus_fw-la it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n also_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n 5a_fw-la pl._n 80._o executor_n &_o administrator_n a_o executor_n or_o a_o administrator_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o any_o contract_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a or_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o rise_v ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la 9_o pl._n 23._o administrator_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la fa●_n '_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n 9_o pl._n 24._o a_o sheriff_z levy_z money_n upon_o a_o f●●ri_fw-la fas_fw-la '_o and_o die_v debt_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n 13._o pl_z 33._o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o ph●llizer_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v to_o ●e_v subscribe_v with_o his_o name_n or_o his_o successor_n quaere_fw-la 90._o pl._n 147._o expositor_n of_o statute_n the_o judge_n be_v the_o sole_a expositor_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o concern_v spiritual_a matter_n 90_o pl._n 148._o extinguishment_n and_o suspension_n three_o covenant_n joint_o with_o two_o several_o after_o one_o of_o the_o covenantor_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o covenant●es_n whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v good_a or_o not_o 103._o pl._n 176._o fine_a to_o the_o king_n if_o a_o carrier_n spoil_v the_o highway_n by_o draw_v a_o great_a weight_n than_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v ●inable_a to_o the_o king_n 145._o pl._n 210._o fine_n of_o land_n disseisee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n this_o do_v not_o give_v the_o right_n to_o the_o disseisor_n 105_o pl._n 180._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o idiot_n a_o uncle_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o ide●●_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n death_n the_o ide●t_n die_v whether_o the_o issue_n of_o uncle_n who_o levy_v the_o fire_n ●●albe_n bar_v by_o this_o or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 4._o pl._n 164._o &_o 146._o pl._n 216._o forcible_n entry_n restitution_n can_v be_v award_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v seisin_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la the_o defendant_n keep_v the_o possession_n forcible_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n re-restitution_n shall_v be_v award_v 6._o pl._n 12._o forgery_n to_o forge_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n though_o without_o a_o seal_n be_v forgery_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o q._n ca._n 14._o freehold_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o freehold_a to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v what_o not_o 31._o pl._n 66._o garden_n of_o a_o church_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o choose_v the_o churchwarden_n the_o person_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o cannon_n can_v choose_v one_o and_o if_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o swear_v one_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o parish_n a_o mandate_n lie_v to_o enforce_v he_o to_o it_o and_o if_o the_o parson_n thereupon_o do_v libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 22._o pl._n 50._o &_o 67._o pl._n 104._o the_o garden_n of_o a_o church_n in_o london_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o may_v purchase_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o country_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n capable_a to_o purchase_v good_n to_o the_o
the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o do_v reject_v and_o eject_v his_o wise_a without_o give_v of_o her_o alimony_n for_o which_o she_o have_v sentence_n in_o the_o high_a commission-court_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v those_o good_n for_o the_o alimony_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a lister_n against_o hone_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o hawk_n 32._o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v a_o tame_a hawk_n dyer_n 13_o eliz._n 306._o b._n and_o 43_o e._n 3._o acc._n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o wild_a hawk_n for_o the_o word_n be_v for_o take_v accipitricem_fw-la suum_fw-la anglicè_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o a_o ramish_a falcon_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ramish_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v inter_fw-la ramos_fw-la agens_fw-la but_o that_o be_v deny_v for_o a_o ramish_a hawk_n be_v a_o fowl_n hawk_n by_o which_o the_o contrary_a be_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v tame_a and_o here_o it_o be_v far_o say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o reclamato_fw-la be_v omit_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o affirmation_n of_o the_o judgement_n that_o although_o reclamato_fw-la be_v omit_v yet_o that_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la will_v help_v it_o and_o justice_n barckley_n with_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o be_v absent_a do_v agree_v very_o strong_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v because_o that_o a_o hawk_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o although_o it_o be_v tame_v yet_o if_o it_o fly_v away_o and_o have_v not_o animam_fw-la revertendi_fw-la then_o occupanti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la vide_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o and_o for_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la they_o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o party_n have_v but_o a_o right_n of_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o property_n and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v but_o a_o qualify_a property_n as_o 7_o rep._n 17._o b._n he_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o wild_a hawk_n in_o his_o possession_n and_o another_o man_n take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n trespass_n will_v lie_v but_o if_o it_o fly_v away_o then_o capiat_fw-la qui_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v parkinson_n against_o colliford_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o a_o sheriff_n 33._o the_o case_n be_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o another_o man_n at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v and_o upon_o that_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o levy_v the_o money_n and_o die_v the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o thereupon_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o his_o executor_n and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o the_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o return_v and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o debt_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v return_v 2._o that_o no_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n although_o it_o have_v be_v return_v 3._o admit_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o himself_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o his_o executor_n because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n and_o die_v cum_fw-la persona_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o it_o be_v award_v after_o the_o record_n remove_v into_o this_o court_n or_o not_o justice_n barckley_n with_o who_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n do_v agree_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n where_o he_o sell_v good_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o now_o he_o be_v debtor_n in_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o ●●e_v may_v plead_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o seisin_n of_o good_n only_o and_o where_o the_o sheriff_n seize_v and_o sell_v they_o for_o till_o sale_n no_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o if_o account_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n debt_n as_o to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o difference_n stand_v where_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o jury_n where_o not_o in_o case_n of_o elegit_fw-la the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v but_o not_o in_o case_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o be_v 1_o h._n 7._o clerk_z of_o the_o hamper_n case_n far_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n which_o be_v personal_a where_o the_o action_n moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o here_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o charge_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o dier_n 10_o eliz._n 271._o a._n where_o it_o be_v say_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o keeper_n nor_o a_o escape_n for_o there_o the_o body_n come_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o this_o very_a difference_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o dier_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o difference_n will_v stand_v where_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v to_o he_o and_o where_o not_o and_o for_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v after_o the_o record_n remove_v or_o not_o to_o that_o they_o say_v una_fw-la voce_fw-mi that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o record_n viz._n that_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v hither_o and_o here_o remain_v and_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v that_o error_n be_v bring_v etc._n etc._n justice_n jones_n i_o conceive_v that_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v it_o deliver_v to_o he_o to_o deliver_v over_o and_o if_o i_o deliver_v money_n to_o deliver_v over_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o because_o also_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v and_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n far_o i_o conceive_v also_o that_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o i_o shall_v take_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o wrong_n be_v ex_fw-la maleficio_fw-la for_o there_o it_o die_v with_o the_o person_n and_o where_o ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la for_o there_o it_o do_v not_o die_v with_o the_o person_n if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o dirth_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n and_o here_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n upon_o which_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v not_o but_o upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v here_o make_v himself_o debtor_n in_o law_n upon_o record_n justice_n crook_n it_o be_v reason_n to_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v and_o may_v plead_v that_o his_o good_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v because_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v because_o the_o debt_n be_v here_o bring_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o he_o agree_v with_o justice_n jones_n in_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o maleficium_fw-la and_o contractum_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o do_v all_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o in_o spekes_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v vote_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n 34._o in_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n will_v erect_v a_o tavern_n in_o birchin-lane_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n for_o his_o disobedience_n because_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o but_o will_v erect_v a_o tavern_n there_o against_o their_o will_n they_o know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o unfit_a place_n do_v imprison_v he_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v because_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n have_v authority_n over_o he_o and_o they_o may_v appoint_v he_o a_o place_n in_o which_o he_o may_v
thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o this_o surmise_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o pheasant_n 60._o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o error_n but_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o any_o statute_n trinity-term_n 15_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o a_o man_n indict_v other_o at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n who_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n do_v remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pray_v a_o copy_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v bring_v a_o conspiracy_n or_o have_v other_o remedy_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n unless_o the_o recorder_n will_v say_v that_o there_o appear_v malice_n in_o the_o prosecution_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o lawful_a prosecution_n upon_o just_a ground_n without_o malice_n although_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v by_o law_n the_o king_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shoreditch_n 62._o master_n keeling_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shoreditch_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o highway_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v it_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n ought_v to_o repair_v all_o highway_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n if_o prescription_n do_v not_o bind_v some_o particular_a person_n thereto_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v be_v witness_n to_o prove_v that_o some_o particular_a inhabitant_n lie_v upon_o the_o highway_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v it_o but_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o court_n because_o they_o be_v defendant_n in_o the_o information_n wherefore_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o way_n 63._o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o forcible_n entry_n who_o bring_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench._n some_o of_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n c._n 8._o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o certiorari_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o party_n indict_v etc._n etc._n shall_v become_v bind_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n offer_v to_o find_v surety_n although_o the_o other_o will_v not_o yet_o that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v remove_v for_o the_o deny_v of_o one_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o other_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la which_o the_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o woman_n can_v be_v bind_v and_o it_o be_v far_o resolve_v that_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v be_v bind_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n with_o sufficient_a surety_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v think_v fit_a that_o if_o the_o surety_n be_v worth_a ten_o pound_n the_o justice_n can_v refuse_v they_o because_o that_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v in_o what_o sum_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v like_o to_o the_o case_n of_o commission_n of_o sewer_n 10_o rep._n 140._o a._n that_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o enable_v they_o to_o ordain_v ordinance_n and_o law_n according_a to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o here_o it_o be_v far_o resolve_v that_o after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la bring_v and_o tender_a of_o sufficient_a surety_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n between_o james_n and_o tintny_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o tintney_n defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o james_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o vis_fw-la 64._o stowel_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o james_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o there_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o common_a and_o the_o custom_n be_v also_o to_o assess_v a_o penalty_n or_o a_o pain_n upon_o those_o who_o break_v those_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o also_o to_o prescribe_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o penalty_n the_o steward_n make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o he_o who_o put_v his_o cattle_n beyond_o such_o a_o bound_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n james_n offend_v against_o this_o ordinance_n upon_o which_o the_o penalty_n be_v assess_v and_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o tintny_n defendant_n in_o the_o replevin_n plaintiff_n and_o bailie_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o damage_n assess_v upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a and_o the_o difference_n take_v where_o the_o law_n or_o ordinance_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o where_o it_o abridge_v it_o only_o or_o add_v limit_n or_o bound_n to_o it_o as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o far_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o commoner_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o ordinance_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v be_v this_o that_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n where_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v and_o with_o he_o agree_a justice_n jones_n but_o justice_n crook_n and_o justice_n barckley_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v damage_n although_o as_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o avowant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n and_o actor_n 21._o h._n 6._o 2._o 6._o h._n 4._o 11._o 35_o h._n 6._o 47._o then_o the_o question_n arise_v only_o upon_o these_o two_o statute_n viz._n 7._o h._n 6._o cap_n 4._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o and_o first_o whether_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o these_o law_n admit_v that_o not_o whether_o within_o the_o mischief_n so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n or_o equity_n of_o these_o statute_n not_o within_o the_o letter_n for_o they_o speak_v where_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n or_o damage_n peasant_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o any_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o rent_n service_n or_o damage_n feasant_a and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o custom_n for_o he_o distrain_v for_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o custom_n 1._o in_o alcocks_n case_n it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o where_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v to_o distrain_v for_o a_o estray_n and_o find_v for_o the_o avowant_n that_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n for_o it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o the_o custom_n intend_v in_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o be_v custom_n which_o be_v service_n 2_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o within_o the_o equity_n for_o the_o mischief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v for_o such_o rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o penalty_n be_v no_o service_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o extend_v to_o such_o penalty_n and_o here_o i_o further_o take_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v in_o pilfords_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 116._o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v recover_v damage_n if_o a_o statute_n give_v damage_n there_o he_o shall_v recover_v no_o cost_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o act_n of_o creation_n which_o give_v remedy_n where_o none_o be_v give_v before_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o addition_n which_o increase_v the_o damage_n at_o the_o
common_a law_n there_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v recover_v cost_n also_o so_o in_o our_o case_n these_o be_v act_n of_o creation_n which_o give_v remedy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n before_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o penalty_n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o pilfords_n case_n and_o especial_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o of_o engrosser_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n but_o only_o the_o penalty_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n ground_v upon_o 37_o h._n 6._o 10._o i_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d that_o damage_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o our_o very_a case_n but_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la without_o any_o solemn_a debate_n or_o controversy_n vide_fw-la greisly_v case_n and_o the_o first_o case_n of_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n precedent_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n pasch._n 33_o eliz._n rot._n 292._o halesworth_n against_o chaffe_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o very_a point_n m._n 36_o eliz._n ruddal_n and_o wild_n case_n m._n 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n rot._n 22._o shepwiths_n case_n avowry_n for_o relief_n a_o strong_a case_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o damage_n be_v assess_v hill_n 14_o jac._n rot._n 471._o leader_n against_o standwell_n in_o a_o replevin_n avowry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o leet_n and_o find_v ●or_a the_o defendant_n and_o damage_n assess_v but_o the_o entry_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o super_fw-la quo_fw-la nullo_n habito_fw-la respectu_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o damage_n because_o nulla_fw-la damna_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la adjudicanda_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o cost_n but_o it_o be_v object_v by_o justice_n crook_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n c._n 3._o which_o give_v cost_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o certain_a action_n there_o specify_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n or_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o that_o demurrer_n have_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o creation_n i_o agree_v that_o and_o answer_v that_o demurrer_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o mischief_n for_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o extend_v it_o beyond_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v 65._o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n dwell_v in_o london_n be_v choose_v churchwarden_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o for_o all_o office_n which_o require_v his_o personal_a and_o continual_a attendance_n as_o churchwarden_n constable_n and_o the_o like_a he_o may_v have_v his_o privilege_n but_o for_o office_n which_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n and_o do_v not_o require_v attendance_n as_o recorder_n and_o the_o like_a from_o which_o the_o justice_n themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v exempt_a for_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n and_o where_o he_o have_v his_o privilege_n for_o the_o not_o obey_v thereof_o a_o attachment_n lie_v swift_a against_o heir_n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o for_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n 66._o the_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o two_o several_a indenture_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o vicar_n and_o subchauntor_n corrol_n of_o lichfield_n one_o 2_o e._n 6._o the_o other_o 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n the_o question_n upon_o the_o indenture_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o be_v whether_o the_o grant_v upon_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o freehold_a to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v or_o not_o the_o chief_a justice_n justice_n crook_n and_o justice_n barckley_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o freehold_a to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o for_o that_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n for_o year_n and_o by_o this_o indenture_n in_o 2_o e._n 6._o another_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o first_o lease_n determine_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o three_o justice_n before_o be_v clear_a in_o their_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o freehold_a to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v which_o without_o doubt_n be_v void_a 8_o h._n 7._o 39_o h._n 6._o and_o buckler_n case_n 3_o rep._n and_o in_o 8_o h._n 7._o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la but_o not_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v in_o be_v but_o justice_n jones_n in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o grant_n of_o a_o freehold_a to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n do_v begin_v present_o because_o the_o lease_n recite_v be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o lease_n at_o all_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o pass_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o grantee_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unto_o a_o man_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n in_o be_v the_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o indenture_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o mar._n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o the_o vicar_n and_o subchauntor_n of_o lichfield_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o their_o tithe_n in_o chesterton_n and_o name_v they_o in_o certain_a and_o in_o specie_fw-la as_o tithe-wool_n tithe_n goose_n pig_n swan_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o in_o a_o distinct_a clause_n with_o especial_a exception_n of_o four_o certain_a thing_n after_o which_o come_v this_o clause_n all_o which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o margaret_n p●toe_n and_o the_o jury_n sound_n that_o none_o of_o these_o tithe_n be_v in_o h●r_a tenure_n and_o whether_o that_o grant_n be_v void_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o grant_v notwithstanding_o this_o fall●_n recital_n be_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n but_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o they_o grant_v all_o their_o tithe_n in_o chesterton_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o have_v sufficient_a and_o convenient_a certainty_n 13_o e._n 4._o and_o ●●●lands_n case_n there_o be_v two_o generality_n 1._o absolute_a 2._o gen●●al_a in_o particular_a ●o_o here_o and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v as_o c●r●ain_v that_o demand_n in_o a_o action_n may_v be_v for_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o their_o tithe_n in_o chesterton_n so_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a will_v lie_v for_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a will_v 〈◊〉_d for_o tithe_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n it_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o void_a but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n or_o which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o such_o a_o abbey_n it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o general●y_n in_o particular_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o convenient_a certainty_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n jones_n that_o if_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o rent_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n that_o he_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v good_a the_o first_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o false_a recital_n be_v this_o because_o the_o word_n here_o all_z which_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o word_n of_o denotation_n or_o restriction_n but_o of_o suggestion_n or_o affirmation_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o grant_n and_o here_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o of_o the_o king_n suggestion_n which_o be_v false_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n make_v the_o patent_n void_a but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o
therefore_o i●_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v either_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n or_o in_o point_n of_o title_n his_o grant_n be_v void_a 9_o h._n 6._o where_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o point_n of_o profit_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n 26_o h._n 8._o the_o second_o reason_n that_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n have_v a_o reversion_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o manibus_fw-la thereby_o the_o reversion_n pass_v 9_o e_z 4._o 42._o release_v of_o all_o action_n against_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o intend_v all_o action_n against_o the_o prior_n only_o for_o a_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o covent_n far_o by_o this_o construction_n you_o will_v avoid_v this_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o deed_n and_o word_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v very_o strong_a against_o himself_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o distinct_a clause_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o word_n which_o be_v object_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v restrictive_a be_v in_o another_o distinct_a clause_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o restrain_v that_o which_o be_v before_o for_o word_n restrictive_a ought_v to_o be_v continue_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sentence_n wherefore_o they_o have_v grant_v all_o their_o tithe_n in_o chesterton_n by_o one_o clause_n the_o false_a recital_n afterward_o in_o another_o clause_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a see_v 3_o &_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o waste_v 31_o eliz._n the_o lord_n wenworths_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o this_o rule_n of_o distinct_a clause_n and_o atkins_n and_o long_v case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o which_o case_n justice_n jones_n do_v rely_v the_o four_o reason_n be_v that_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o grant_v the_o tithe_n by_o the_o deed._n further_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o four_o thing_n show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o grant_v all_o thing_n not_o except_v as_o the_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n for_o exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la and_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o exception_n be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v all_o other_o thing_n not_o except_v see_v 4_o car._n h●skins_n and_o tr●ncars_n case_n sir_n robert_n napwiths_n case_n 21_o jac._n cite_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o that_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a also_o that_o although_o some_o of_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o margaret_n pet●e_n that_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o that_o be_v after_o argument_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n to_o avoid_v all_o scruple_n to_o be_v after_o make_v by_o counsel_n because_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o some_o of_o the_o tithe_n be_v in_o her_o tenure_n crisp_n against_o prat_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a 67._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o four_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n viz._n 34_o h._n 8._o 13_o eliz._n 1_o jac._n and_o 21_o jac._n be_v thus_o ralph_n brisco_n 9_o jac._n purchase_v copyhold_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o fee_n 11_o jac._n he_o become_v a_o inholder_n and_o about_o twelve_o year_n after_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v obtain_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o copyhold-land_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o defendant_n ralph_n brisco_n die_v and_o his_o son_n john_n brisco_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o inholder_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n viz._n jones_n crook_n barckley_n and_o bramstone_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o inholder_n quatenus_fw-la a_o inholder_n be_v not_o within_o these_o statute_n justice_n barckley_n and_o justice_n jones_n one_o ground_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o statute_n do_v conceive_v that_o a_o inholder_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v within_o these_o statute_n justice_n barckley_n do_v conceive_v upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n that_o this_o inholder_n be_v within_o they_o because_o it_o be_v ●ound_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o inholder_n and_o he_o conceive_v upon_o these_o word_n buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o get_v his_o live_n thereby_o although_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v also_o find_v he_o a_o inholder_n that_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o law_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o live_v by_o buy_v or_o sell_v and_o not_o by_o both_o be_v not_o within_o the_o law_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v both_o and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o who_o buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n and_o stock_n his_o ground_n with_o they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o those_o statute_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o scrivener_n be_v not_o within_o 13_o eliz._n for_o he_o do_v not_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n of_o other_o man_n but_o now_o he_o be_v within_o 21_o jac._n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o inholder_n buy_v his_o grass_n hay_n and_o grain_n and_o provision_n also_o for_o his_o guest_n and_o by_o sell_v of_o they_o he_o live_v but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v a_o inholder_n only_o and_o not_o that_o he_o do_v get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o inholder_n as_o by_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la justice_n jones_n a_o inholder_n may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v within_o these_o law_n upon_o this_o difference_n that_o inholder_n who_o get_v his_o live_n mere_o by_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o many_o of_o the_o inholder_n here_o in_o london_n do_v they_o be_v within_o these_o statute_n but_o those_o who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o and_o have_v hay_n and_o grain_n and_o all_o their_o provision_n of_o their_o own_o as_o many_o have_v in_o the_o country_n those_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n farther_o he_o say_v that_o buy_v and_o sell_v do_v not_o make_v man_n within_o these_o statute_n for_o then_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o who_o gain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o live_n thereby_o and_o live_v chief_o or_o absolute_o thereby_o but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o a_o inholder_n can_v not_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a neither_o by_o the_o statute_n nor_o according_a as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o a_o inholder_n do_v not_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o he_o do_v not_o sell_v any_o thing_n but_o utter_v it_o he_o which_o sell_v any_o thing_n do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n but_o a_o inholder_n do_v not_o contract_n with_o his_o guest_n but_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o can_v take_v unreasonable_a rate_n as_o he_o who_o sell_v may_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o extortion_n which_o the_o seller_n can_v wherefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o a_o inholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n &_o 1_o jac._n justice_n crook_n remember_v these_o case_n webb_n a_o inholder_n of_o uxbridge_n brew_v in_o his_o house_n and_o sell_v his_o beer_n to_o his_o guest_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o brewer_n and_o bedells_n case_n who_o be_v a_o farmer_n buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bankrupt_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o he_o put_v th●se_a case_n upon_o this_o reason_n that_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v get_v their_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o b●●or_v the_o great_a part_n that_o they_o gain_v
the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o other_o creditor_n but_o justice_n bramston_n contrà_fw-la that_o the_o damage_n be_v well_o assess_v because_o that_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o creditor_n be_v add_v for_o aggravation_n only_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n speak_v word_n which_o be_v in_o part_n actionable_a and_o other_o only_o put_v in_o for_o aggravation_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a there_o be_v a_o three_o error_n assign_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o warda_n omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la de_fw-la bristol_n without_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n child_n against_o greenhil_n 77._o child_n bring_v trespass_n against_o greenhill_n for_o fish_v in_o seperali_fw-la piscaria_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o saint-iohn_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o being_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la have_v not_o property_n in_o they_o register_n 94_o 95._o and_o f._n n._n b._n and_o book_n entry_n 666._o no_o count_n that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la pisces_fw-la ipsiu●_n but_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o ipsius_fw-la so_o fines_n case_n in_o dyer_n 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 8._o 10._o by_o brudnell_n 13_o e._n 4._o 24._o 7_o rep._n case_n of_o swan_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n 34_o h._n 6._o 24._o and_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o not_o help_v after_o verdict_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n quia_fw-la converterunt_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n roll_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o agree_v that_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la without_o any_o more_o be_v not_o good_a but_o where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v they_o in_o his_o soil_n there_o it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v within_o his_o soil_n so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o his_o several_a piscary_n and_o with_o this_o difference_n agree_v 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o so_o regist._n 93_o &_o 102._o 23_o h._n 6._o tit_n tresp_n 59_o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 43_o e._n 3._o say_v that_o in_o trespass_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o say_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la or_o as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 22_o h._n 6._o in_o my_o soil_n or_o land_n and_o by_o newton_n he_o shall_v say_v there_o damas_fw-la suis._n and_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n justice_z barck_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o can_v be_v say_v pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la but_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n they_o may_v and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o special_a or_o qualify_a property_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la three_o way_n ratione_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ●ath_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v upon_o the_o very_a difference_n take_v by_o roll_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n as_o in_o our_o case_n or_o for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o take_v lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o it_o will_v lie_v pitfield_n against_o pearce_n 78._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n pearce_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o land_n to_o john_n pearce_n the_o now_o defendant_n his_o second_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v thomas_n pearce_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a twisden_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o do_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v void_a because_o that_o a_o freehold_n can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o i_o may_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n so_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v com._n 301._o so_o a_o man_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 1_o mar._n dyer_n 96._o chudleigh_v case_n 129._o 20_o h._n 6._o 10._o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o 7_o rep._n 400._o there_o need_v not_o express_v word_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n 25_o eliz._n blithman_n and_o blithmans_n case_n 8_o rep._n 94._o beside_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v comprehend_v covenant_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o deed_n may_v stand_v if_o it_o may_v be_v 8_o ass._n 34._o 7_o e._n 3._o 9_o but_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v but_o here_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v livery_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v nothing_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v which_o be_v against_o his_o meaning_n mich._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 2220._o buckler_n and_o simons_n case_n dyer_n 202._o vinion_n case_n the_o case_n cite_v before_o be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n but_o the_o word_n be_v here_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n 36_o eliz._n callard_n and_o callards_n case_n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n i_o do_v give_v thou_o my_o land_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o his_o intent_n be_v apparent_a mich._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n trelfe_n and_o popwells_n case_n adjudge_v in_o such_o case_n that_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n roll_n i_o conceive_v that_o not_o estate_n be_v raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o this_o conveyance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v his_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n otherwise_o not_o and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o appearance_n fox_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o by_o the_o word_n give_v he_o intend_v transmutation_n of_o possession_n 8_o rep._n bedells_n case_n mich._n 18._o car._n rot._n 2220._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v void_a wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o doubtful_a conveyance_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o father_n will_v make_v he_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o punishable_a of_o waist_n mich._n 15_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 79._o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n
be_v at_o one_o time_n customary_a and_o go_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o at_o another_o guildable_a and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n only_o be_v absent_a be_v against_o he_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a hicks_n against_o webbe_n 83._o in_o trespass_n for_o a_o way_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n not_o only_a ire_n equitare_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la sua_fw-la fugare_fw-la but_o also_o carrucis_fw-la &_o carreragiis_fw-la carriare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v it_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n not_o only_a ire_n equitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n glynn_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v ill_o join_v because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmative_a but_o by_o inducement_n only_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o if_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_a mr._n glynn_n have_v be_v at_o such_o a_o place_n but_o also_o mr._n jones_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o good_a affirmative_a that_o both_o have_v be_v there_o but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o plead_n be_v more_o elegant_a than_o formal_a 84._o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o brook_n and_o boothe_n justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n allege_v and_o one_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o he_o rely_v on-on_o upon_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o double_a plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o warranty_n it_o be_v not_o double_a 85._o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n by_o the_o exchequer-seal_n clerk_n against_o spurden_n 86._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o a._n wife_n of_o i.s._n intestate_a promise_v to_o b._n to_o who_o adnistration_n be_v commit_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v relinquish_v the_o administration_n at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o suffer_v a._n to_o administer_v that_o a._n will_v discharge_v b._n of_o two_o bond_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o b._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v renounce_v administration_n and_o suffer_v a._n to_o administer_v and_o that_o a._n have_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o two_o bond_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o error_n be_v bring_v because_o b._n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v renounce_v the_o administration_n at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o roll_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v assign_v the_o same_o for_o error_n justice_n barckley_n all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a hold_v that_o it_o be_v error_n for_o consideration_n be_v a_o thing_n meritorious_a and_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v as_o well_o the_o request_n on_o the_o part_n of_o c._n as_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o part_n of_o b._n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v for_o perhaps_o b._n be_v compel_v to_o relinquish_v it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o it_o may_v be_v for_o of_o right_a the_o wife_n ought_v to_o administer_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o c._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o c._n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 87._o a_o man_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n for_o barren_a cattle_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o suggestion_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o other_o cattle_n than_o those_o which_o he_o breed_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o pale_a and_o thereupon_o barckley_n be_v alone_o there_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o same_o parson_n also_o libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coney_n and_o for_o that_o also_o he_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o be_v not_o titheable_a if_o not_o by_o custom_n and_o here_o barckley_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v titheable_a and_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o plough_v it_o and_o manure_v it_o yet_o the_o parson_n may_v sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n north_n against_o musgrave_n 88_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 12._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v for_o keep_v in_o pound_n impound_v or_o poundage_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o distress_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o four_o penny_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o his_o cattle_n be_v distreyn_v and_o impound_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v of_o he_o ten_o penny_n for_o the_o poundage_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o five_o pound_n and_o damage_n ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la the_o money_n take_v for_o the_o poundage_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o three_o thing_n assign_v for_o error_n first_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o six_o penny_n which_o be_v take_v above_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v which_o be_v answer_v by_o justice_n barckley_n all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v good_a for_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o fifty_o shilling_n part_n of_o the_o penalty_n because_o it_o be_v entire_a but_o here_o be_v two_o several_a penalty_n and_o he_o may_v divide_v and_o disjoin_v they_o if_o he_o will_v or_o he_o may_v wave_v the_o six_o penny_n for_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o demand_v that_o which_o be_v ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la the_o four_o penny_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a to_o which_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a for_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la the_o four_o penny_n but_o only_o for_o the_o four_o pound_n because_o he_o do_v not_o demand_v it_o and_o we_o can_v judge_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v erroneous_a by_o implication_n the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o cost_v and_o damage_n be_v give_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v upon_o a_o penal_a law_n for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v more_o than_o the_o statute_n give_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n no_o cost_v be_v give_v so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n of_o waste_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v no_o more_o than_o the_o treble_a value_n but_o roll_n who_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o damage_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o statute_n but_o barckley_n and_o jones_n who_o afterward_o come_v and_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o justice_n barckley_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v against_o it_o that_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v and_o desire_v that_o the_o precedent_n may_v be_v view_v but_o here_o roll_v offer_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o penalty_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v certain_a as_o here_o upon_o which_o he_o may_v bring_v debt_n there_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n but_o where_o the_o penalty_n be_v uncertain_a as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o treble_a damage_n the_o statute_n which_o give_v the_o treble_a value_n and_o the_o like_a there_o because_o it_o be_v incertain_a he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o barckley_n ask_v mr._n hoddesdon_n if_o the_o informer_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o he_o and_o keeling_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n answer_v no_o but_o say_v damage_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 89._o skinner_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o th●_n tithe_n of_o root_n of_o a_o coppice_n root_v up_o and_o porter_n pray_v prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o jones_n and_o barckley_n justice●●_n no_o other_o justice_n be_v present_a that_o if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la and_o utter_a destruction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o
doubt_v thereof_o and_o do_v conceive_v that_o no_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o upon_o pilfords_n case_n 10_o rep._n as_o to_o the_o precedent_n he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o perhaps_o they_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjourn_v johnson_n against_o dyer_n 96._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n have_v speech_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n that_o your_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n for_o which_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a leake_n and_o dawes_n case_n 97._o leake_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n against_o daw_n to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n and_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wilde_n be_v such_o hopton_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o daw_n and_o afterward_o convey_v part_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o i._o s._n who_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o leake_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n convey_v other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o dawes_n the_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v the_o land_n of_o leake_n the_o purchaser_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n because_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v purchase_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o extinguish_v his_o statute_n and_o this_o case_n come_v by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wilde_n for_o daw_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v by_o he_o for_o exce●●ion_n that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v to_o dawes_n but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n enrol_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la viz._n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n there_o be_v two_o point_n first_o whether_o a_o inrolment_n shall_v be_v intend_v without_o plead_v of_o it_o second_o admit_v not_o what_o estate_n the_o bargaine●_n have_v as_o this_o case_n be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o justice_n jones_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o need_v not_o plead_v a_o inrolment_n but_o contrary_a in_o 〈…〉_z barckley_n agree_v it_o and_o take_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o a_o count_n in_o a_o count_n if_o a_o man_n p●●ad_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n it_o be_v good_a contrary_a in_o bar_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o question_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v intend_v not_o to_o be_v enrol_v without_o plead_v what_o estate_n dawes_n the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v before_o entry_n the_o deed_n not_o be_v enrol_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseior_fw-fr or_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v suspend_v and_o first_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o without_o entry_n barckley_n that_o he_o have_v but_o jones_n and_o bramston_n contrary_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o put_v the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n in_o buckler_n case_n 3._o rep._n where_o the_o feoffee_n enter_v before_o livery_n that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o barckley_n agree_v therein_o with_o he_o for_o the_o possibility_n of_o inrolment_n but_o jones_n conceive_v that_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v curtisse_fw-la against_o aleway_n 98._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o certain_a land_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o which_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v she_o accept_v a_o rent_n by_o parol_n of_o the_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o composition_n betwixt_o they_o for_o defalcation_n of_o that_o rent_n afterward_o there_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dowe●_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o moreton_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o same_o do_v concern_v freehold_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n for_o by_o the_o express_a proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o hold_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n or_o rent_n but_o because_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a so_o as_o the_o realty_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o personalty_n viz._n into_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o evers_n attorney_n of_o the_o march_n that_o although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n before_o yet_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o personal_a action_n that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o jones_n and_o barckley_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o jones_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n will_v not_o lie_v before_o they_o because_o it_o touch_v the_o realty_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o but_o evers_n attorney_n edward_n against_o omellhallum_fw-la 99_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n a_o mortgager_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o afterward_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n who_o reentered_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o only_a question_n as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o glynn_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n which_o do_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o estople_n shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n or_o no_o and_o by_o he_o it_o do_v and_o rawlyns_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 53._o express_o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n agree_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n only_a absent_a without_o any_o argument_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n for_o all_o who_o claim_n under_o the_o estople_n shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o vid._n edriches_n case_n 13_o h._n 7._o 100_o sergeant_n jermayn_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n before_o who_o libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coppice_n root_v up_o he_o agree_v that_o for_o timber-tree_n above_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v privilege_v so_o be_v the_o branch_n and_o root_n also_o which_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o where_o the_o body_n be_v not_o privilege_v there_o neither_o shall_v be_v the_o root_n ●or_a branch_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o libel_n for_o root_n of_o underwoods_n and_o the_o underwood_n itself_o be_v titheable_a therefore_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v also_o tithable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v against_o it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o crescentia_fw-la nor_o renovantia_fw-la as_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v many_o time_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o dr._n skinner_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o trial_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o dr._n skinner_n have_v use_v to_o have_v some_o special_a particular_a benefit_n of_o the_o parishioner_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n of_o root_n and_o thereupon_o barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n where_o the_o parishioner_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v
which_o come_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o parson_n there_o if_o he_o demand_v tithe_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o this_o be_v do_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n that_o custom_n may_v make_v that_o titheable_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o titheable_a and_o here_o he_o say_v to_o dr._n skinner_n be_v then_o in_o court_n that_o he_o have_v two_o matter_n to_o help_v he_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v for_o he_o that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v award_v 101._o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v live_v at_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v live_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o die_v before_o the_o last_o day_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v attaint_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v but_o one_o day_n by_o relation_n which_o the_o law_n make_v 102._o there_o be_v three_o brother_n the_o elder_a take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o father_n and_o after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o young_a brother_n sue_v the_o elder_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o distribute_v the_o estate_n and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principal_a may_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o accessary_a 103._o a._n libel_v against_o b._n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o drunkard_n and_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o week_n and_o upon_o that_o 150_o caroli_n in_o easter-term_n as_o you_o may_v see_v before_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v and_o now_o littleton_n the_o king_n solicitor_n come_v in_o court_n and_o move_v for_o a_o consultation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la give_v power_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v conusance_n of_o those_o and_o the_o like_a word_n register_n 49_o f._n n._n b._n 51._o they_o may_v hold_v plea_n for_o defamation_n as_o for_o call_v adulterer_n or_o usurer_n 13_o h._n 7._o kellaway_n 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o and_o he_o cite_v many_o judgement_n in_o the_o like_a case_n where_o prohibition_n have_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o among_o other_o this_o case_n mich._n 20_o jac._n inter_fw-la lewis_n &_o whitton_n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o call_v he_o pander_n and_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v for_o call_v another_o pimp_n and_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v justice_n jones_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o they_o have_v conusance_n of_o defamation_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a or_o which_o do_v concern_v it_o where_o they_o have_v conusance_n of_o the_o principal_a else_o not_o as_o in_o heresy_n adultery_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v not_o conusance_n of_o the_o principal_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v peccatum_fw-la but_o if_o they_o shall_v punish_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v sin_n they_o will_v altogether_o derogate_v and_o destroy_v the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o say_v that_o another_o be_v a_o idle_a man_n or_o envious_a these_o be_v deadly_a sin_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o conusance_n of_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v coltrops_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v our_o very_a case_n in_o point_n and_o there_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o solemn_a debate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v bramston_n chief_a justice_n agree_v barckley_n contrary_a that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o he_o say_v in_o many_o case_n although_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principal_a yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o tit_n '_o consultation_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o offence_n of_o drunkenness_n be_v mix_v and_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o spiritual_a and_o common_a law_n also_o and_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v both_o may_v hold_v plea_n and_o adultery_n and_o murder_n be_v the_o common_a effect_n of_o drunkenness_n which_o be_v offence_n against_o both_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o both_o but_o yet_o barckley_n yield_v to_o the_o judgement_n cite_v by_o jones_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v 104._o roll_n move_v this_o case_n the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o certain_a parish_n in_o devonshire_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v the_o two_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o they_o do_v so_o the_o parson_n choose_v another_o and_o the_o archdeacon_n swear_v one_o of_o the_o churchwarden_n choose_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o other_o but_o will_v have_v swear_v he_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o because_o they_o do_v refuse_v he_o they_o be_v excommunicate_a roll_n pray_v a_o mandate_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o swear_v the_o other_o choose_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o a_o prohibition_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excommunication_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o preeedent_n for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sutton-valence_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a incline_v to_o grant_v they_o for_o they_o say_v they_o conceive_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o london_n and_o the_o country_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o as_o in_o london_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o may_v take_v land_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n so_o throughout_o england_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o capable_a to_o take_v and_o purchase_v good_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v conceive_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n see_v the_o case_n before_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n ethelborough_n london_n 105._o keeling_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n of_o rescous_a because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o rescous_a be_v at_o w._n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o w._n be_v within_o this_o county_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n than_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n and_o no_o rescous_a and_o we_o can_v aver_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n far_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o rescous_a be_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v no_o arrest_n nor_o be_v the_o indictment_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n strong_o incline_v that_o they_o may_v well_o intend_v it_o to_o be_v within_o the_o county_n because_o the_o indictment_n say_v in_o com._n meo_fw-la apud_fw-la w._n tent_n but_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v 106._o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o wound_v and_o plead_v special_a matter_n of_o justification_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v repugnant_a for_o assault_n and_o battery_n do_v imply_v wound_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v repugnant_a for_o he_o to_o justify_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o wound_v but_o justice_n crook_n and_o justice_n barckley_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a be_v clear_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o so_o be_v the_o common_a form_n of_o plead_v and_o far_o he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n and_o not_o of_o the_o wound_a for_o crook_n say_v wound_v imply_v assault_n and_o battery_n but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la brook_n against_o baynton_n 107._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v i●_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o trespass_n for_o assault_v battery_n and_o wound_a it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n by_o maynard_n that_o there_o be_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o original_a and_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o original_a be_v only_o of_o battery_n and_o wound_v of_o himself_o and_o he_o declare_v of_o battery_n and_o wound_v of_o he_o and_o his_o horse_n also_o for_o he_o say_v that_o quendam_fw-la equum_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n equitavit_fw-la percussit_fw-la its_o quod_fw-la cecidit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o roll_n contrary_a and_o here_o be_v no_o variance_n for_o the_o allege_v of_o strike_v of_o the_o horse_n be_v only_o inducement_n to_o allege_v the_o battery_n of_o himself_o for_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v the_o action_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o his_o horse_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v
breach_n in_o non_fw-la faciendo_fw-la and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o promise_v but_o that_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o lay_v and_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v idle_a and_o more_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v to_o show_v that_o paratus_fw-la est_fw-la to_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o promise_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o it_o and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o bramston_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v conditional_a and_o where_o absolute_a as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o agree_v with_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 115._o hutton_n move_v to_o quash_n certain_a presentment_n because_o they_o be_v take_v in_o a_o hundred-court_n which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n jones_n that_o a_o hundred_o may_v have_v a_o leet_n appendant_a to_o it_o and_o then_o they_o be_v lawful_o take_v barckley_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n answer_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o there_o be_v so_o or_o not_o that_o the_o presentment_n be_v void_a 116._o concern_v damage_n clear_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v stop_v of_o his_o judgement_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o damage_n clear_a for_o perhaps_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v insolvant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v more_o for_o damage_n clear_a than_o he_o shall_v ever_o get_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n be_v resolve_v to_o amend_v it_o this_o damage_n clear_a be_v twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o damage_n give_v to_o the_o party_n in_o this_o court_n and_o two_o shilling_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n see_v the_o register_n where_o be_v a_o writ_n for_o damage_n clear_a harris_n against_o garret_n 117._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n and_o not_o to_o say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligat_fw-la '_o and_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la do_v not_o help_v it_o but_o in_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o goldsmith_n case_n and_o fulwoods_n case_n 118._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n to_o prosecute_v with_o effect_n viz._n to_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o to_o quash_n it_o for_o some_o defect_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o attachment_n shall_v issue_v out_o against_o he_o justice_n crook_n case_n 119._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o starchamber_n against_o a_o judge_n for_o corruption_n or_o any_o other_o for_o any_o great_a misdemeanour_n yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v tell_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o bill_n in_o a_o tavern_n or_o any_o other_o open_a place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n scandalize_v the_o defendant_n that_o the_o same_o be_v punishable_a in_o another_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o suit_n dependent_a in_o the_o starchamber_n and_o so_o jones_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o starchamber_n against_o justice_n crook_n which_o be_v abate_v because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o sir_n george_n crook_n only_o without_o addition_n of_o his_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o judge_n trinit_fw-la 16_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 120._o a_o apothecary_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o divers_a ware_n and_o medicine_n of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o show_v they_o in_o certain_a the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n tot_fw-mi &_o tantas_fw-la denarior_fw-la '_o summas_fw-la as_o these_o medicine_n be_v worth_a and_o do_v not_o show_v any_o sum_n certain_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 121._o a_o contract_n be_v make_v betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n mercer_n that_o a._n shall_v sell_v to_o b._n all_o his_o mercery_n ware_n and_o take_v his_o shop_n of_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o which_o a._n promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o set_v up_o his_o trade_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o littleton_n chief_a justice_n say_v but_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o will_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n it_o be_v no_o good_a bond._n 122._o roll_n move_v this_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o i._o s._n concern_v a_o matter_n which_o do_v arise_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a of_o b._n before_o coverture_n i._o s._n award_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v to_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n ten_o pound_n at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o upon_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n a_o breach_n be_v assign_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n and_o here_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v error_n because_o it_o be_v there_o assign_v for_o breach_n the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o well_o give_v second_o because_o that_o the_o award_n be_v that_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o b._n and_o his_o wi●●_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n but_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n for_o as_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d issue_n can_v not_o be_v take_v upon_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n o●_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n because_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o the_o controversy_n do_v arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o wi●e_n and_o therefore_o the_o award_n be_v within_o the_o submission_n bei●●_n make_v that_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v to_o both_o 123._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v one_o kellway_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n for_o solicit_v of_o a_o cause_n in_o chance●●_n be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n upon_o whi●●_n the_o attorney_n may_v ground_v his_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v res●●ved_v that_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a thing_n for_o a_o attorney_n to_o solicit_v 124._o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v way_n for_o amendment_n inferior_a court_n 125._o by_o jones_n and_o barckley_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v a_o insufficient_a bar_n and_o a_o good_a replication_n after_o a_o verdict_n the●●_n shall_v be_v a_o repleading_a contrary_a where_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n smithson_n against_o simpson_n 126._o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o and_o observe_v su●●_n article_n agreement_n order_n or_o decree_n as_o th●_n king_n council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n shall_v make_v a_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o b._n and_o plead_v that_o the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n make_v such_o order_n and_o decree_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o observe_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v not_o make_v the_o decree_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a 127._o sir_n matthew_n minx_n be_v indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o hol●orne_n of_o counsel_n with_o sir_n matthew_n that_o the_o judictment_n be_v insufficient_a because_o there_o be_v dans_fw-fr etc._n etc._n without_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n according_a to_o precedent_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v plagam_fw-la sen_fw-la contusionem_fw-la which_o be_v incertain_a as_o also_o that_o the_o party_n kill_v languebat_fw-la à_fw-fr pred'_fw-fr 15_o die_v usque_fw-la decimam_fw-la sextam_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n between_o those_o two_o day_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v that_o he_o languish_v from_o such_o a_o hour_n till_o such_o a_o hour_n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o indictment_n that_o a
it_o turn_v the_o avowry_n into_o a_o justification_n in_o our_o case_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o make_v we_o trespasser_n but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o justify_v to_o save_v our_o damage_n crawley_n justice_n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o justification_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a substance_n in_o the_o plea_n to_o answer_v the_o unjust_a take_v the_o distress_n justice_n reeve_n that_o it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o avowry_n for_o the_o distress_n be_v lawful_o take_v at_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o his_o auwry_n &_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v retorn_a for_o that_o be_v as_o a_o gage_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n justice_n foster_n put_v this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n distress_n be_v take_v and_o before_o avowry_a tenant_n for_o life_n die_v whether_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o justify_v but_o all_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o least_o the_o avowry_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o justification_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 179._o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o protonotharies_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n to_o a_o special_a bar_n and_o they_o say_v no_o but_o to_o a_o common_a bar_n only_o viz._n that_o the_o trespass_n if_o any_o be_v be_v in_o bl._n acre_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a assignment_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reeve_n and_o crawley_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a hold_v clear_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n to_o a_o special_a bar_n and_o further_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v may_v trise_v the_o desendant_n upon_o his_o plea_n but_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v so_o because_o that_o his_o plea_n be_v mere_o to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v the_o place_n certain_a in_o his_o replication_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v 180._o the_o disseisee_n levi_v a_o fine_a by_o reeve_n and_o crawley_n justice_n it_o shall_v not_o give_v right_a to_o the_o disseisor_n because_o that_o this_o fine_a shall_v enure_v only_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o estoppel_n bind_v only_a privy_n to_o they_o and_o not_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o disseisor_n here_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v conceive_v the_o 2_o rep._n 56._o a._n to_o be_v no_o law_n vid._n 3_o rep._n 90._o ah_o &_o 6_o rep._n 70._o a._n 181._o sergeant_n calais_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o cause_n of_o priority_n of_o suit_n but_o by_o foster_n and_o crawley_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a priority_n of_o suit_n be_v nothing_o the_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v there_o before_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n 182._o the_o case_n of_o white_a and_o grub_n before_o be_v move_v again_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v unto_o another_o for_o divers_a ware_n and_o the_o debt_n be_v superannuated_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o and_o afterward_o they_o account_v together_o and_o the_o party_n find_v to_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o other_o party_n in_o so_o much_o money_n for_o such_o ware_n in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n before_o yet_o now_o he_o may_v have_v debt_n upon_o account_n because_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o particular_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o account_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 183._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n be_v posfess_v of_o certain_a good_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o will_n unto_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v i._o s._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v commence_v suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o to_o secure_v his_o interest_n in_o remainder_n and_o thereupon_o this_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o the_o justice_n viz._n bank_n chief_a justice_n crawley_n foster_n reeve_n be_v absent_a upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o point_n before_o they_o do_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o aequitas_fw-la sequitu●_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a justice_n take_v the_o difference_n as_o be_v in_o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o br._n devise_v 13._o and_o com._n welkden_n &_o elkingtons_n case_n betwixt_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o good_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o good_n themselves_o for_o where_o the_o good_n themselves_z be_v devise_v there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n over_o otherwise_o where_o the_o use_n or_o occupation_n only_o be_v devise_v it_o be_v true_a that_o heir_n loom_n shall_v descend_v but_o that_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n of_o they_o and_o also_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o but_o not_o so_o in_o case_n of_o good_n for_o one_o may_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o good_n and_o another_o the_o interest_n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n pawn_n good_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n all_o agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v trin._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 184._o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o london_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n upon_o which_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o notwithstanding_o oxford_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 18._o a._n which_o be_v against_o it_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o serjeant_n pheasant_n who_o be_v for_o the_o procedendo_fw-la and_o so_o agree_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n malle●_n that_o of_o late_a time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o procedendo_n grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o this_o court_n 185._o a_o orphan_n of_o london_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o another_o for_o discovery_n of_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o serjeant_n pheasant_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n come_v into_o this_o court_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o orphan_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n in_o london_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n which_o be_v then_o present_a viz._n chief_a justice_n bramston_n heath_n and_o mallet_n justice_n be_v against_o it_o because_o that_o although_o the_o orphan_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o sue_v there_o yet_o if_o he_o conceive_v it_o more_o secure_a and_o better_a for_o he_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n than_o he_o may_v waive_n his_o privilege_n of_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n and_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la intraducto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o heath_n say_v that_o he_o always_o conceive_v the_o law_n against_o the_o case_n of_o orphan_n 5_o rep._n 73._o b._n but_o which_o be_v strong_a in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n of_o orphan_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v compel_v the_o infant_n to_o sue_v there_o wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n but_o give_v day_n until_o mich._n term_n to_o the_o defendant_n counsel_v to_o speak_v further_o to_o the_o matter_n if_o they_o can_v trin._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dewel_n against_o mason_n 186._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o award_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n or_o three_o pound_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o note_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n hand_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la defendentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o a_o note_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o roll_n contrary_a that_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v wilmot_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n hill_n 15_o car._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v
pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o cost_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o note_n of_o the_o attorney_n hand_n and_o it_o be_v here_o adjudge_v that_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o by_o the_o justice_n the_o only_a question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o stranger_n or_o not_o justice_n foster_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v first_o to_o make_v his_o election_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v either_o the_o eight_o pound_n which_o be_v certain_a or_o the_o cost_n which_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o a_o note_n of_o the_o attorney_n beside_o here_o the_o attorney_n be_v a_o stranger_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v and_o to_o the_o defendant_n he_o be_v total_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o seek_v he_o to_o have_v the_o note_v deliver_v to_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v conceive_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n because_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v cost_n expend_v in_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o roll_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v the_o cost_n incertain_a justice_n crawley_n it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o defendant_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v such_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v be_v to_o have_v deliver_v the_o note_n then_o without_o question_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n and_o here_o the_o attorney_n be_v no_o stranger_n but_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o every_o attorney_n be_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n have_v be_v to_o deliver_v such_o a_o note_n that_o there_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v and_o for_o want_v thereof_o in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v bank_n chief_a justice_n i_o doubt_v upon_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o my_o brethren_n whether_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v or_o not_o i_o agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n and_o further_o i_o agree_v that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n himself_o there_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n stand_v our_o book_n as_o 10_o h._n 7._o and_o all_o our_o book_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o attorney_n be_v a_o stranger_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o note_n and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o seek_v the_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v this_o unto_o he_o but_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v because_o justice_n reeve_n be_v not_o present_a in_o court_n 187._o a._n say_v to_o b._n thou_o have_v kill_v my_o brother_n for_o which_o b._n ought_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o by_o sergeant_n whitfield_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a than_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o in_o danger_n for_o it_o 4_o rep._n 16._o a._n snaggs_n case_n a●●_n sergeant_n evers_n contrary_a because_o the_o word_n imply_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o beside_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o he_o be_v ●ead_a for_o that_o be_v the_o innuendo_fw-la c._n etc._n etc._n fratrem_fw-la nuper_fw-la mortuum_fw-la but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a without_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o help_v it_o hobart_n rep._n p._n 8._o miles_n and_o jacob_n case_n acc_fw-la 188._o a_o frenchman_n have_v his_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o dunkirk_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v drive_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o waymouth_n and_o there_o the_o dunkirk_n sell_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o a_o lord_n in_o waymouth_n whereupon_o the_o frenchman_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o be_v there_o libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o ship_n show_v that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o piracie_n and_o not_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o by_o foster_n a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o whether_o the_o dunkirk_n take_v it_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n or_o as_o a_o pirate_n it_o be_v not_o material_a the_o sale_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o such_o a_o case_n for_o whether_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a or_o not_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la justice_n crawley_n conceive_v it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o sale_n be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o pirate_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n not_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la pr●sidia_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o he_o say_v he_o do_v conceive_v it_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o frenchman_n to_o have_v bring_v a_o replevin_n which_o he_o say_v lie_v of_o a_o ship_n or_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o so_o have_v have_v the_o matter_n find_v special_o bank_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o prohibition_n otherwise_o upon_o such_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a prize_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o sale_n void_a you_o will_v utter_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi the_o court_n will_v not_o award_v a_o prohibition_n but_o award_v that_o the_o buyer_n shall_v have_v convenient_a time_n give_v he_o by_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o find_v out_o the_o seller_n to_o maintain_v his_o title_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o he_o give_v good_a caution_n in_o the_o admiralty_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o then_o he_o restore_v the_o ship_n with_o damage_n but_o note_n the_o court_n do_v agree_v justice_n reeve_n only_o absent_a that_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o piracie_n or_o if_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o king_n by_o who_o subject_n it_o be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a prize_n and_o the_o property_n not_o alter_v and_o therefore_o the_o sale_n void_a and_o that_o be_v say_v by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o frenchman_n to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n rudston_n and_o yates_n case_n 189._o rvdston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o yates_n for_o not_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n non_fw-fr fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o trevor_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o bond_n which_o do_v depend_v upon_o it_o and_o he_o conceive_v the_o submission_n void_a first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o a_o infant_n can_v contract_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o act_n do_v which_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la and_o act_n do_v ex_fw-la provisione_n of_o the_o infant_n a_o infant_n may_v bind_v himself_o for_o his_o diet_n school_n and_o necessary_a apparel_n for_o that_o be_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n for_o his_o maintenance_n but_o a_o bond_n for_o other_o matter_n or_o contract_n of_o other_o nature_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o provision_n those_o he_o can_v do_v second_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o judge_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o make_v a_o arbitrator_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o judge_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v a_o attorney_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n three_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o contract_n which_o must_v be_v reciprocal_o bind_v here_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v and_o the_o man_n of_o full_a
age_n shall_v be_v which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v it_o may_v be_v for_o his_o benefit_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o leave_v that_o to_o he_o to_o judge_v what_o shall_v be_v for_o his_o benefit_n what_o not_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n among_o other_o he_o cite_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o infant_n take_v a_o shop_n for_o his_o trade_n render_v ren●_n and_o in_o debt_n bring_v for_o the_o rend_v the_o infant_n plead_v his_o infancy_n the_o other_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o livelihood_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o infant_n vid._n 13_o h._n 4._o 12._o &_o 10_o h._n 6._o 14._o book_n in_o the_o point_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v bramston_n heath_n and_o mallet_n justice_n barckley_n be_v then_o impeach_v for_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o parliament_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o submission_n by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v that_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o total_o good_a or_o total_o void_a but_o ward_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o that_o the_o infant_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o award_n but_o that_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n bind_v himself_o that_o the_o infant_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n quite_o to_o alter_v the_o case_n to_o that_o trevor_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v all_o one_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o award_n if_o there_o be_v not_o first_o submission_n and_o then_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a the_o award_n will_v be_v void_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o bond_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o cite_v 10_o rep._n 171._o b._n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o non-performance_n of_o a_o void_a award_n do_v not_o forfeit_v the_o bon●_n and_o many_o other_o case_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n recite_v that_o where_o a_o infa●●_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o award_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v bind_v himself_o that_o the_o infant_n shall_v perform_v it_o that_o the_o sam●_n make_v the_o bond_n void_a because_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a all●_n void_a and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o view_v the_o record_n 190._o a._n and_o b._n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n b._n fly_v and_o a._n bring_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n whether_o the_o whole_a record_n be_v remove_v or_o but_o part●_n keeling_n the_o young_a say_v that_o all_o be_v remove_v and_o that_o the●_n can_v be_v a_o transcript_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o say_v the_o writ_n say_v recordum_fw-la &_o processus_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a justice_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o markham_n in_o one_o of_o our_o book_n be_v against_o it_o and_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o mischievous_a case_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o so_o the_o other_o may_v be_v attaint_v here_o by_o outlawry_n who_o know_v not_o of_o it_o and_o note_v that_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v bring_v in_o the_o indictment_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la if_o he_o will_v without_o a_o certiorare_fw-la 190._o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v for_o murder_n and_o die_v his_o administrator_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n mallet_n none_o other_o be_v then_o in_o court_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n be_v that_o he_o may_v stand_v rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n which_o reason_n fail_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o administrator_n may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n 191._o one_o say_v of_o mr._n hawes_n these_o word_n viz._n my_o cousin_n hawes_n have_v speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n upon_o which_o hawes_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o be_v cite_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o have_v pay_v several_a sum_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o keeling_n for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v speak_v against_o a_o penal_a law_n which_o do_v not_o inflict_v punishment_n of_o life_n and_o member_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n and_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o be_v pecuniary_a only_a and_o not_o corporal_a but_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o such_o a_o time_n which_o mere_o depend_v upon_o the_o nonpayment_n and_o be_v incertain_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o say_v to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v not_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o his_o house_n or_o not_o a_o gun_n or_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v against_o any_o penal_a law_n whatsoever_o will_v bear_v action_n which_o shall_v be_v unreasonable_a wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v brown_a contrary_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o speak_v they_o he_o subject_v himself_o to_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n although_o not_o direct_o yet_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v corporal_a damage_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o cite_v anne_n davies_n case_n 4_o rep._n 17._o a._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n will_v bear_v action_n because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a she_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n further_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o special_a damage_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suffer_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n justice_n mallet_n the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o nonpayment_n and_o be_v not_o absolute_a of_o itself_o but_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o temporal_a damage_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n justice_n heath_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n there_o be_v in_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o corporal_a punishment_n give_v but_o here_o be_v not_o only_a injuria_fw-la but_o damnum_fw-la also_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o suffer_v by_o the_o citation_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n doubt_v it_o and_o he_o conceive_v it_o hard_o that_o the_o word_n shall_v bear_v action_n because_o as_o he_o say_v the_o corporal_a punishment_n do_v mere_o depend_v upon_o the_o not_o payment_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n word_n upon_o every_o penal_a law_n shall_v bear_v action_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o lead_a case_n he_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o romish_a priest_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o that_o be_v agree_v because_o it_o be_v felony_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o justice_n mallet_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o before_o viz._n that_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o for_o the_o special_a damage_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o he_o conceive_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v justice_n heath_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o before_o that_o the_o word_n o●_n themselves_o will_v bear_v action_n and_o
harmless_a and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o that_o have_v be_v good_a without_o any_o further_o show_v which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o demurrer_n because_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 201._o in_o debt_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o principal_a whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o the_o bail_n and_o judgement_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v give_v against_o they_o whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n file_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o debate_n whether_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v file_v or_o on_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v their_o opinion_n upon_o these_o difference_n but_o give_v not_o any_o judgement_n first_o where_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o where_o not_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n there_o they_o can_v order_v the_o make_n of_o one_o but_o if_o there_o be_v one_o they_o conceive_v that_o they_o may_v order_v the_o fill_n of_o it_o second_o difference_n where_o the_o warrant_n want_v be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o where_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n shall_v not_o be_v file_v because_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o last_o thing_n be_v where_o the_o record_n by_o the_o lachess_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o certify_v in_o due_a time_n there_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n shall_v be_v file_v and_o the_o book_n cite_v to_o warrant_v these_o difference_n be_v 2_o h._n 8._o 28._o 7_o h._n 4._o 16._o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 180._o 5_o eliz_n dyer_n 225._o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o 20_o eliz._n dyer_n 363._o and_o 6._o el._n dyer_n 230._o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o crawley_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whe●e_v there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o where_o there_o be_v and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v many_o precedent_n according_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1_o 2._o but_o bank_n chief_a justice_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 8_o rep._n 162._o and_o he_o cause_v the_o pro●onotharies_n so_o search_v precedent_n but_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o shall_v not_o sway_v he_o against_o the_o print_a law_n because_o they_o may_v pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a justice_n observe_v also_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n for_o that_o help_v the_o want_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n after_o verdict_n only_o and_o not_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la as_o this_o case_n be_v or_o upon_o wager_n of_o law_n or_o upon_o confession_n or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o mischievous_a case_n that_o attorney_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o file_v their_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n when_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o they_o give_v warning_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v file_v after_o the_o term_n and_o will_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n mich._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 202._o acertiorare_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n who_o according_a to_o the_o writ_n make_v a_o certificate_n to_o which_o certificate_n divers_a exception_n be_v take_v by_o saint-iohn_n the_o king_n solicitor_n first_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o certificate_n that_o the_o commission_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o second_o the_o certificate_n do_v not_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n nor_o show_v that_o there_o be_v twelve_o swear_v who_o make_v the_o presentment_n as_o by_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o only_o quod_fw-la praesentatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la jurator_n '_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o three_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o certificate_n that_o it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o repair_v such_o a_o wall_n but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v for_o what_o cause_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n prescription_n or_o otherwise_o four_o they_o present_v that_o there_o want_v reparation_n but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o lie_v within_o the_o level_n and_o commission_n five_o there_o be_v a_o assessment_n without_o a_o presentment_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v present_v that_o such_o a_o wall_n want_v reparation_n and_o the_o commissioner_n assess_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o reparation_n of_o that_o wall_n and_o another_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o presentment_n six_o the_o tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o person_n whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o la●d_n seven_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o as_o he_o conceive_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a penalty_n which_o follow_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o assessment_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o want_n of_o payment_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a exception_n take_v by_o the_o solicitor_n lane_n th●_n prince_n attorney_n take_v other_o exception_n first_o because_o they_o assess_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o information_n for_o they_o say_v that_o they_o w●re_v credible_o inform_v that_o such_o a_o wall_n want_v reparation_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v for_o to_o repair_v it_o whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o upon_o presentment_n and_o not_o upon_o information_n or_o their_o private_a knowledge_n second_o that_o they_o assess_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o not_o payment_n sell_v the_o distress_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v for_o that_o enable_v they_o only_o to_o distrein_o and_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o a_o replevin_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o case_n for_o it_o give_v avowry_a or_o justification_n of_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o replevin_n otherwise_o no_o avowty_a and_o if_o sale_n of_o the_o distress_n shall_v be_v suffer_v than_o that_o privilege_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a keeling_n of_o the_o same_o side_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pasch._n 14_o car_n in_o this_o court_n in_o hunger_n case_n that_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v insufficient_a because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o judge_n then_o in_o court_n viz._n mallet_n heath_n and_o bramston_n strong_o incline_v to_o many_o of_o the_o exception_n but_o chief_o to_o that_o that_o there_o want_v virtute_fw-la literarum_n paten_n but_o day_n be_v give_v to_o hear_v counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n 203._o a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n the_o statute_n be_v afterward_o satisfy_v whether_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n may_v distrein_o without_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o question_n which_o be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o debate_v at_o the_o bar_n but_o because_o it_o be_v before_o that_o mallet_n the_o puisne_n judge_n be_v judge_n the_o court_n give_v order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v argue_v again_o thornedike_n against_o turpington_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 204._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o have_v it_o which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o in_o a_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o lincoln_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n at_o lincoln_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_n vicine_n civitatis_fw-la lincoln_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la
by_o that_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o which_o the_o defendant_n here_o shall_v lose_v if_o the_o obligation_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n as_o to_o he_o only_o 8_o rep._n 136._o sir_n john_n needham_n case_n if_o a_o woman_n obligee_n take_v one_o of_o the_o obligor_n to_o be_v her_o husband_n the_o same_o be_v a_o discharge_n to_o the_o other_o two_o commit_v a_o trespass_n the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n who_o release_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o casual_a act_n here_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o that_o shall_v not_o help_v he_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o lachess_n and_o default_n and_o the_o same_o objection_n may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o piggot_n case_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v alter_v in_o a_o material_a place_n by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o yet_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v avoid_v the_o deed_n beside_o if_o the_o obligee_n have_v deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o another_o to_o keep_v and_o it_o have_v be_v eat_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v he_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o matthewsons_n case_n c._n 5_o rep._n differ_v much_o from_o this_o case_n because_o there_o the_o covenant_n be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o covenantee_n do_v release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o covenanter_n that_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o and_o piggot_n case_v they_o differ_v much_o from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o covenant_n or_o condition_n against_o the_o law_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o alteration_n as_o in_o our_o case_n by_o the_o act_n or_o default_n of_o the_o party_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o those_o covenant_n or_o condition_n against_o the_o law_n can_v vitiate_v those_o which_o be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o law_n because_o they_o take_v not_o any_o effect_n at_o all_o so_o if_o a_o monk_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v the_o bond_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o monk_n and_o good_a as_o to_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v no_o subsequent_a alteration_n by_o the_o party_n but_o the_o same_o be_v void_a by_o construction_n of_o law_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n stand_v the_o case_n of_o the_o fine_a put_v of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n note_v the_o court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n do_v strong_o incline_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligee_n by_o his_o act_n or_o own_o lachess_n discharge_v one_o of_o the_o obligor_n where_o they_o be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v that_o the_o same_o discharge_v they_o all_o but_o give_v day_n for_o the_o further_o debate_v of_o the_o case_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v argue_v 207._o by_o justice_n foster_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n a_o trust_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o no_o lapse_n of_o time_n shall_v take_v away_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o it_o but_o for_o other_o action_n which_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o time_n elapse_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v always_o the_o difference_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n but_o justice_n crawley_n say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o that_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o remedy_n in_o equity_n be_v not_o take_v away_o in_o other_o action_n within_o this_o statute_n 208._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o they_o never_o grant_v a_o attachment_n without_o a_o affidavit_fw-la in_o writing_n 209._o the_o case_n before_o of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v betwixt_o firburne_n and_o cruse_n and_o be_v enter_v trinit_a 17_o car._n and_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o read_v of_o precedent_n in_o court_n that_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o file_v because_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o not_o help_v be_v after_o judgement_n in_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la &_o that_o none_o of_o the_o precedent_n come_v to_o our_o case_n the_o great_a part_n of_o precedent_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o first_o be_v 1_o car._n tailor_n against_o thellwell_n the_o same_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o demurrer_n and_o no_o judgement_n give_v another_o be_v mich._n 3_o car._n peasgrove_n against_o brooke_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v another_o be_v paseh_n 5._o car._n tailor_n against_o sands_n another_o hill_n 6._o car._n smith_n against_o bland_n in_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v amendment_n only_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v for_o any_o defect_n in_o it_o as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o misprision_n of_o the_o name_n or_o the_o like_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v br._n amendment_n 85._o and_o so_o be_v 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o pl._n 6._o express_o where_o alicia_n for_o elizabetha_n in_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v amend_v and_o that_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o be_v 9_o e._n 4._o br._n amendment_n 47._o and_o justice_n reeve_n say_v it_o can_v appear_v to_o we_o by_o any_o of_o the_o say_a precedent_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o not_o and_o perhaps_o upon_o examination_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n which_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v file_v but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o precedent_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o of_o they_o whether_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o not_o and_o before_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v as_o the_o book_n be_v 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o br_n amendment_n 47._o beside_o in_o one_o of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v neglect_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n which_o be_v the_o very_a case_n in_o dyer_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n be_v file_v but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o after_o a_o judgement_n and_o that_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n and_o there_o be_v no_o lachess_n in_o remove_v of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o it_o be_v error_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v amend_v note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n may_v be_v file_v in_o this_o court_n after_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o observe_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n amendable_a that_o have_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o it_o for_o thing_n amendable_a before_o error_n bring_v be_v amendable_a after_o and_o if_o the_o inferior_a court_n do_v not_o amend_v they_o the_o superior_a may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 8_o rep._n 162._o in_o blackm●res_n case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n express_v in_o the_o point_n 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o pl._n 16._o where_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v amend_v in_o banco_n after_o error_n bring_v and_o the_o record_v certify_v this_o be_v only_o my_o own_o observation_n upon_o the_o cale_n mich._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 210._o a_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n against_o edgerley_n carrier_n of_o oxford_n because_o that_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n no_o carrier_n or_o other_o person_n ought_v to_o carry_v above_o two_o thousand_o weight_n and_o that_o with_o a_o wagon_n have_v but_o two_o wheel_n and_o but_o four_o horse_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n last_o pass_v to_o drive_v quoddam_fw-la g●statorium_fw-la
be_v allow_v his_o privilege_n but_o see_v reader_n 34_o h._n 6._o 29._o &_o 35_o h._n 6._o 3._o against_o it_o and_o note_v that_o many_o of_o these_o case_n come_v to_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o he_o may_v demand_v his_o privilege_n at_o the_o exigent_n or_o not_o but_o for_o that_o see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 35._o br._n privilege_n 22._o &_o 10_o e._n 4._o 4._o br._n privilege_n 40._o roll_n sergeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v his_o privilege_n and_o he_o say_v that_o use_n practice_n and_o reason_n be_v against_o it_o and_o he_o take_v these_o difference_n first_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v come_v to_o make_v their_o appearance_n and_o be_v arrest_v as_o in_o 22._o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o where_o they_o be_v sue_v in_o one_o court_n and_o the_o husband_n demand_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o another_o court_n as_o in_o our_o case_n second_o where_o he_o be_v defendant_n and_o where_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o last_o where_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o where_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o as_o in_o our_o case_n for_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o difference_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n in_o the_o latter_a not_o and_o it_o be_v to_o ouste_a this_o court_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o beside_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n we_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o we_o can_v have_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o wife_n and_o we_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o make_v the_o wife_n to_o appear_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o we_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n note_v that_o bank_n chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v the_o difference_n put_v by_o roll_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o point_n considerable_a whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o surcease_v his_o time_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o demand_v his_o privilege_n at_o the_o exigent_n and_o not_o before_o and_o note_v the_o whole_a court_n viz._n foller_n reeve_n crawley_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr viz._n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o executrix_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v then_o give_v hillary_n 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n moss_n and_o browne_n case_n 220._o mosse_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o brown_n and_o in_o his_o bill_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o sum_n of_o 400_o pound_n for_o ware_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o further_o he_o show_v how_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v decay_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v he_o a_o general_a release_n and_o then_o promise_v he_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o a_o general_a release_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o debt_n whensoever_o god_n shall_v please_v to_o make_v he_o able_a and_o the_o defendant_n divers_a time_n afterward_o do_v renew_v his_o promise_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n further_o he_o show_v that_o now_o a_o great_a estate_n to_o such_o a_o value_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o now_o he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v he_o and_o notwithstanding_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n to_o that_o the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n and_o the_o court_n of_o request_n will_v not_o admit_v this_o plea_n but_o note_n the_o defendant_n plead_v first_o the_o general_a issue_n that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o he_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n serjeant_n clarke_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n first_o because_o the_o bill_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o whether_o he_o promise_v or_o not_o promise_v be_v triable_a at_o law_n second_o because_o the_o court_n refuse_v the_o ●●ea_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n which_o they_o ●●ght_n not_o to_o do_v because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n against_o a_o statute_n sergeant_n whitfield_n contrary_a that_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v first_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o in_o equity_n because_o that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o release_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o release_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v after_o be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n the_o debt_n be_v release_v before_o second_o our_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o residue_n when_o god_n shall_v make_v he_o able_a and_o be_v a_o bare_a trust_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n but_o he_o agree_v for_o any_o action_n which_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v superannuated_a that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o clarke_n that_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n express_v in_o the_o bill_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n justice_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o by_o whitfield_n and_o they_o say_v that_o although_o no_o trust_n be_v express_v yet_o if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a bill_n that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n it_o be_v enough_o and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o express_v it_o and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n produce_v by_o clerk_n by_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v take_v issue_n only_o upon_o the_o subsequent_a promise_n and_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o first_o which_o as_o the_o court_n conceive_v make_v the_o case_n a_o little_a worse_o notwithstanding_o the_o court_n will_v not_o award_v a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o say_v so_o long_o as_o they_o order_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v good_a and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v expositor_n of_o their_o own_o order_n &_o therefore_o if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o proceed_v as_o they_o ought_v be_v their_o order_n what_o they_o will_v it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n hill_n 17_o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 221._o dvdley_n who_o be_v a_o parson_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o arch_n against_o crompton_n for_o scandalous_a and_o defamatory_n word_n which_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n lie_v th●u_o be_v a_o fool_n and_o put_v his_o hand_n behind_o he_o bid_v he_o kiss_v there_o and_o further_o say_v to_o he_o thou_o have_v spend_v so_o much_o a_o year_n in_o drunkenness_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o four_o year_n after_o sentence_n the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n justice_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n because_o the_o defendant_n come_v too_o late_o but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v in_o due_a time_n the_o three_o justice_n do_v incline_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v word_n only_o of_o passion_n and_o anger_n and_o god_n forbid_v that_o all_o word_n speak_v only_o in_o wrangle_v and_o anger_n shall_v bear_v action_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o those_o word_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o suit_n there_o be_v pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la &_o reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o his_o manner_n shall_v be_v reform_v who_o speak_v such_o word_n of_o a_o man_n in_o order_n and_o a_o reverend_a minister_n and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o that_o he_o hold_v not_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n
judgement_n 226._o a_o man_n libel_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n &_o in_o his_o libel_n he_o set_v forth_o how_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o but_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v stop_v and_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o any_o other_o way_n than_o through_o the_o defendant_n yard_n and_o when_o he_o be_v carry_v they_o that_o way_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o officer_n do_v attach_v they_o for_o a_o assessment_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o do_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o sergeant_n clarke_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n because_o that_o the_o libel_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n be_v stop_v or_o let_v in_o carry_v his_o tithe_n that_o the_o party_n so_o stop_v or_o let_v shall_v pay_v the_o double_a value_n to_o be_v recover_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v issue_v because_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o mention_v the_o statute_n or_o to_o make_v his_o demand_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v it_o nor_o the_o double_a value_n as_o he_o ought_v for_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o ground_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o express_a clause_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o double_a value_n wherefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 227._o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o pronotharies_n viz._n gulson_n cory_n and_o farmer_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v another_o for_o such_o a_o sum_n or_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v special_a bail_n and_o do_v not_o declare_v against_o he_o in_o three_o term_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a appearance_n and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v the_o course_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o that_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o be_v as_o a_o certain_a rule_n from_o thenceforth_o in_o this_o court_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n 228._o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n reeve_n that_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n to_o b._n and_o b._n make_v a_o bond_n to_o a._n to_o pay_v he_o twenty_o pound_n when_o the_o church_n shall_v fall_v void_a that_o that_o be_v simony_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o pool_n case_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v simony_n for_o otherwise_o by_o this_o way_n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o sergeant_n roll_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o ●adjudged_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v not_o avoid_v such_o a_o obligaion_n without_o special_a averment_n palm_n against_o hudde_n 329._o palm_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o hudde_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v debate_v by_o sergeant_n godbold_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o reason_n of_o simony_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v present_v the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o plaintiff_n deny_v the_o simoniacal_a contract_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o as_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o second_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o same_o defendant_n who_o plead_v all_o the_o matter_n before_o and_o the_o judgement_n but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v now_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la but_o that_o he_o be_v tunc_fw-la persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la and_o that_o be_v say_v by_o the_o sergeant_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o parson_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o parsonage_n but_o only_o in_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o wr●t_n or_o such_o like_a plea_n s●e_v lib._n entry_n 503_o and_o 522._o and_o 8_o rep_n fox_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o that_o be_v a_o plea_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o est_fw-la persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la and_o not_o that_o fuit_fw-la and_o that_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o who_o will_v plead_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o pursue_v it_o or_o otherwise_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a &_o he_o can_v plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la the_o book_n be_v clear_a 7_o rep._n 25_o 26._o 15_o h._n 7._o 6_o and_o 7._o 2_o r._n 2._o incumbt_n 4._o 4_o h_o 8._o dyer_n 1._o &_o 27._o and_o to_o say_v that_o tunc_fw-la fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v but_o a_o argumentative_a plea_n that_o because_o he_o be_v then_o so_o he_o be_v now_o and_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v positive_a and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n or_o illation_n beside_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la tunc_fw-la and_o not_o tunc_fw-la for_o he_o may_v resign_v or_o be_v deprive_v after_o or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la then_o and_o therefore_o now_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v rather_o that_o he_o be_v not_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la nunc_fw-la for_o paroles_fw-fr font_n plea_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o himself_o wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a foster_n agree_v that_o the_o parson_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v persona-impersonata_a but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v as_o he_o conceive_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o stop_v by_o this_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n yet_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_n bank_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o the_o parson_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la can_v plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n but_o whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v the_o record_n and_o judgement_n yet_o in_o force_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o question_n here_o note_v it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v argue_v harwel_n against_o burwel_n in_o a_o replevin_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 230._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v and_o safy_v and_o then_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rend_a distrein_n and_o whether_o he_o may_v distrein_o without_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o sergeant_n roll_n he_o can_v distrein_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o because_o the_o conusee_fw-fr come_n in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v out_o or_o disturb_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v suffer_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o debtee_n to_o take_v this_o manner_n of_o security_n for_o their_o debt_n and_o the_o conusor_n can_v enter_v without_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o the_o conusor_n himself_o can_v enter_v it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o a_o rent_n can_v distrein_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o the_o conusor_n himself_o can_v enter_v without_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la vid._n 15_o h._n 7._o 15._o 4_o rep._n 67._o fullwoods_n case_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_v before_o put_v as_o the_o conusor_n himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o compare_v the_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 92._o that_o he_o who_o claim_v under_o another_o aught_o to_o show_v the_o original_a conveyance_n but_o he_o take_v
a_o difference_n where_o the_o party_n come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o where_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v permit_v it_o shall_v a_o be_v subtle_a way_n for_o the_o conusor_n to_o avoid_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o then_o he_o himself_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o fine_a way_n to_o defeat_v the_o statute_n beside_o by_o this_o way_n if_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o casual_a profit_n or_o if_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v expire_v and_o the_o statute_n satisfy_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o distrein_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o a_o great_a rent_n perhaps_o before_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o possibility_n may_v remove_v from_o the_o land_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a disturbance_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr beside_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr the_fw-fr conusee_fw-fr upon_o his_o regress_n may_v hold_v over_o but_o not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o rend_a distrein_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v also_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o he_o may_v not_o distrain_v he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n for_o he_o may_v have_v provide_v for_o himself_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n which_o may_v be_v frame_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v th●●_n there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o writ_n grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v where_o it_o be_v ever_o deny_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n shall_v be_v party_n to_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o book_n 46_o ass._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 134._o 32_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o and_o 38_o e._n 3._o 12._o br._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 84._o again_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o scir●_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v either_o ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la rehabendum_fw-la terram_fw-la as_o it_o be_v object_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o may_v be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o any_o man_n and_o vary_v according_o wherefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o at_o this_o time_n justice_n heath_n seem_v to_o incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n thorn_n against_o tyler_n in_o a_o replevin_n 231._o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v certain_a beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o detain_v they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o bailie_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n make_v conusance_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n barckley_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n within_o which_o there_o be_v copy-hold-tenant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n demiseable_a for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n that_o if_o any_o copyhold-tenant_n do_v suffer_v his_o message_n to_o be_v ruin_v for_o want_n of_o repair_v or_o commit_v waste_n &_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o such_o tenant_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o distrein_o the_o beast_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tenant_n as_o of_o the_o under-tenant_n of_o such_o customary_a tenement_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o such_o customary_a tenement_n for_o such_o amercement_n and_o further_o say_v that_o one_o greening_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o customary_a tenement_n within_o that_o manor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o 15_o car._n the_o homage_n do_v present_a that_o greening_n have_v suffer_v his_o barn_n parcel_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n aforesaid_a to_o fall_v for_o want_v of_o repair_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v to_o ten_o shilling_n and_o that_o in_o july_n 16_o car._n the_o defendant_n as_o bayly_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n do_v distrein_o the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v under-tenant_n for_o the_o say_a amercement_n upon_o the_o say_v customary_a tenement_n and_o so_o he_o make_v conusance_n and_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n as_o bayly_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v that_o greening_n be_v tenant_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o year_n and_o further_o he_o confess_v the_o want_n of_o repair_v and_o presentment_n and_o the_o amercement_n upon_o it_o but_o he_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o here_o the_o tenant_n offend_v and_o the_o under-tenant_n be_v punish_v for_o it_o which_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o one_o shall_v offend_v and_o another_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o beside_o the_o under-tenant_n here_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o custom_n shall_v never_o extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n to_o punish_v a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v a_o void_a custom_n further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o amercement_n proper_o fall_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v personal_a it_o can_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o under-tenant_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n justice_n mallet_n custom_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la defalta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o reparatione_fw-la to_o amerce_v the_o tenant_n and_o to_o distrein_o averia_fw-la sua_fw-la vel_fw-la averia_fw-la subtenentis_fw-la levant_a and_o coucbant_n upon_o the_o customary_a tenement_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o custom_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o within_o the_o manor_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 194._o b._n pl._n 57_o davis_n rep._n 33._o a._n &_o 21_o h._n 6._o and_o many_o other_o book_n but_o the_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v no_o stranger_n but_o a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n or_o privilege_n that_o a_o customary_a tenant_n shall_v have_v although_o he_o hold_v but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o charge_n for_o qui_fw-la s●ntit_fw-fr commoduin_fw-la sentire_fw-la debe●_n &_o ●nus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o england_n every_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 26._o ●_o and_o it_o be_v good_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o come_v in_o by_o custom_n and_o be_v no_o stranger_n but_o a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n may_v well_o extend_v to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la so_o there_o be_v tenens_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o wife_n that_o ●ath_v her_o widow_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n a_o woman_n copyholder_n for_o life_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n die_v i_o hold_v the_o husband_n in_o that_o case_n a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n in_o gloucester_n where_o this_o land_n be_v there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o good_a customary_a tenant_n beside_o this_o under-tenant_n here_o be_v distrainable_a by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o
not_o traversable_a because_o that_o the_o seism_n be_v not_o material_a 7_o e._n 4._o 29._o com._n 94._o 8._o rep._n 64._o foster_n case_n second_o where_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o in_o question_n there_o no_o traverse_n of_o seism_n so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la rescous_a etc._n etc._n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 37._o 37._o h._n 6._o 25._o &_o 4._o rep._n 11._o a._n bevills_n case_n three_o where_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n differ_v in_o the_o service_n there_o no_o traverse_n of_o the_o seism_n but_o of_o the_o tenure_n but_o where_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o service_n there_o the_o seism_n may_v be_v traverse_v and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 21_o e._n 4._o 64._o &_o 84._o 20_o e._n 4._o 17._o 22_o ass._n p._n 68_o &_o 9_o rep._n 33._o bucknells_n case_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v not_o good_a first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o general_a traverse_n of_o the_o seism_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la the_o tenure_n not_o be_v admit_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o four_o rule_n in_o bucknells_n case_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 23_o h._n 6._o avowry_n 15._o beside_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o traverse_v the_o seism_n of_o service_n without_o admit_v of_o a_o tenure_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o take_v the_o tenure_n by_o protestation_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therewith_o agre●●_n 15_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 214._o further_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o demand_n which_o be_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o seism_n of_o the_o fealty_n only_o for_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o not_o the_o rent_n as_o here_o he_o have_v do_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 9_o rep._n 35._o a._n and_o 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o can_v not_o traverse_v the_o fealty_n only_o because_o that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v seism_n of_o fealty_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 13_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 103._o 3_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 188._o &_o 4_o rep._n 8._o b._n bevills_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o tenure_n true_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n foster_n that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o a_o actual_a seism_n of_o fealty_n as_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n but_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seism_n as_o to_o avow_v and_o we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o a_o avowry_n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o 4_o rep._n 9_o a._n bevills_n case_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o traverse_n of_o seism_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la general_o without_o admit_v of_o a_o tenure_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o see_v 9_o rep._n 34._o b._n &_o 35._o a._n which_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a hill_n 17_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hayward_n against_o duncombe_n and_o foster_n 234._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o i._o s._n and_o afterward_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o defendant_n d._n and_o f._n and_o a_o three_o person_n and_o covenant_v with_o they_o that_o the_o land_n be_v free_a from_o all_o encumbrance_n afterward_o the_o three_o person_n release_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v whereupon_o hayward_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o point_n short_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n without_o the_o three_o person_n who_o release_v be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o that_o rest_v only_o upon_o this_o whether_o this_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o which_o they_o be_v all_o entitle_v before_o the_o release_n may_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o other_o defendant_n only_o by_o the_o release_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o can_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o a_o thing_n vest_v which_o can_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o other_o two_o only_a by_o the_o release_n but_o that_o all_o aught_o to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o roll_n contrary_a because_o that_o after_o this_o release_v it_o be_v now_o all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n have_v be_v make_v to_o those_o two_o only_a and_o now_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o two_o they_o may_v plead_v a_o seoffment_n make_v to_o they_o only_o without_o name_v of_o the_o three_o who_o release_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 4_o &_o 5_o &_o 6_o rep._n fol._n 79._o a._n beside_o this_o covenant_n here_o be_v a_o real_a covenant_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o assignee_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o rep._n spencer_n case_n and_o here_o be_v as_o violent_a relation_n as_o if_o the_o seoffment_n have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o two_o only_o it_o be_v object_v by_o justice_n heath_n what_o if_o the_o other_o die_v it_o be_v answer_v perhaps_o it_o shall_v there_o survive_v because_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o law_n may_v transfer_v that_o which_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n can_v because_o that_o fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n booremans_n case_n 235._o booreman_n be_v a_o barrister_n of_o one_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v expel_v the_o house_n and_o his_o chamber_n seize_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o his_o commons_o whereupon_o he_o by_o new_a digate_v pray_v his_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o bring_v the_o writ_n in_o court_n ready_o frame_v which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bencher_n of_o the_o say_a society_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n because_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n can_v be_v direct_v because_o it_o be_v no_o body_n corporate_a but_o only_o a_o voluntary_a society_n and_o submission_n to_o government_n and_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o for_o it_o that_o he_o have_v waive_v the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o redress_n for_o any_o grievance_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n which_o be_v by_o appeal_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o will_v have_v he_o do_v so_o now_o bambridge_n against_o whitton_n and_o his_o wife_n 236._o in_o a_o ej●ctione_n firm_a upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v ●ound_v &_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n this_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n in_o fee_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o i._o w._n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n harris_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a estate_n of_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o be_v say_v in_o 4_o rep._n 22._o b._n 9_o rep._n 79._o &_o 4_o rep._n 30._o and_o as_o in_o a_o grant_n a_o grant_n to_o one_o in_o ventre_n sa_fw-fr mire_n be_v void_a so_o also_o in_o a_o will_n or_o devise_v and_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o dyer_n 303._o p._n 50._o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-fr mire_n be_v void_a and_o as_o at_o common_a law_n a_o freehold_n can_v begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la so_o neither_o a_o copyhold_n for_o so_o the_o surrenderer_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o he_o without_o a_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n can_v be_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o d●vise_n by_o will_n &_o a_o grant_v execute_v in_o a_o devise_n it_o may_v be_v good_a but_o not_o in_o a_o grant_v execute_v and_o here_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o one_o entire_a clause_n or_o sentence_n and_o where_o it_o be_v by_o several_a clause_n 32_o e._n 1._o tail_n 21._o dyer_n 272._o p._n 30._o com._n 520._o b._n 3_o rep._n 10._o dowty_n case_n and_o 2_o rep._n doddingtons_n case_n for_o instance_n i_o will_v put_v only_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n and_o the_o comment_n a_o termor_n grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la only_o be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_v good_a but_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n after_o his_o death_n there_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o sentence_n so_o i_o say_v in_o our_o
of_o peace_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 27._o pl._n 63._o presentment_n take_v in_o a_o hundred-court_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 75_o pl._n 115._o corporation_n churchwarden_n in_o london_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o may_v purchase_v land_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n but_o churchwarden_n in_o the_o country_n though_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a only_o to_o purchase_v good_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n 67._o pl._n 104._o covenant_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v conveniens_fw-la lign●m_fw-la non_fw-la succidend_n '_o &_o vende●d_a '_o arbores_fw-la the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n the_o lessor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n 9_o pl._n 22._o lessee_n of_o a_o house_n covenant_n to_o repair_v it_o with_o convenient_a necessary_a and_o teneatable_a r●parations_n in_o covenant_n the_o lesser_a allege_v a_o breach_n in_o not_o repair_v for_o want_v of_o tile_n and_o daub_v with_o mortar_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o tenentable_a &_o therefore_o nought_o 17._o pl._n 39_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n convey_v land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n by_o these_o word_n i_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o land_n to_o i._n s._n my_o second_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o my_o death_n and_o no_o livery_n make_v and_o die_v the_o estate_n pass_v not_o by_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n take_v nothing_o 50._o pl._n 78._o covenant_n with_o two_o several_o and_o good_a 103._o pl._n 176._o counsel_n &_o counsellor_n counsel_n say_v to_o his_o client_n that_o such_o a_o contract_n be_v simony_n and_o he_o say_v that_o simony_n or_o not_o simony_n he_o will_v do_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o counsellor_n make_v this_o simoniacal_a contract_n this_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o he_o 83._o pl_z 136._o custom_n and_o perscription_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o man_n may_v transfer_v over_o his_o apprentice_n to_o another_o 3._o pl._n 6._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n the_o mayor_n may_v restrain_v any_o man_n from_o set_v up_o his_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n in_o a_o place_n unapt_a for_o it_o and_o for_o his_o disobedience_n may_v imprison_v he_o 15._o pl._n 34._o custom_n to_o cut_v grass_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o to_o strew_v the_o church_n good_a custom_n 16._o pl._n 38._o custom_n or_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decinando_fw-la by_o a_o hundred_o be_v good_a but_o not_o by_o a_o parish_n or_o particular_a town_n 25._o pl._n 59_o a_o law_n or_o ordinance_n where_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v it_o that_o he_o that_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n in_o the_o common_a beyond_o such_o a_o limit_n or_o bind_v shall_v pay_v 3_o s._n 6_o d._n be_v a_o good_a law_n 28._o pl._n 64._o custom_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v see_v in_o land_n that_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o if_o tail_n that_o then_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n 54._o pl_z 82._o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o beast_n commonable_a be_v naught_o but_o for_o all_o beast_n commonable_a levant_a and_o couchant_a be_v good_a 83_o pl._n 137._o a_o hill_n have_v a_o chapel_n and_o bury_v at_o the_o mother-church_n and_o for_o this_o have_v time_n cut_v of_o mind_n repair_v parcel_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v good_a for_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o repair_v the_o church_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o place_n prescribe_v to_o repair_v the_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o that_o they_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n free_v from_o all_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n good_a prescription_n 91._o pl._n 151._o hill_n have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o a_o custom_n that_o those_o with_o in_o such_o a_o precinct_n ought_v to_o find_v a_o rope_n for_o the_o three_o bell_n and_o repair_v part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o mother-church_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v free_v of_o payment_n of_o any_o tithe_n to_o the_o mother-church_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la damage_n clear_a what_o damage_n clear_a be_v and_o the_o prejudice_n that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o this_o that_o he_o can_v have_v his_o judgement_n before_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o damage_n clear_a 76._o pl._n 226._o damage_n and_o cost_n heir_n apparent_a ravish_v of_o full_a age_n his_o fat●er_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n 5_o pl._n 8._o in_o attaint_n the_o verdict_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o attaint_n pray_v cost_v but_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court._n 24_o pl._n 55._o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o a_o penalty_n asse●●ed_v by_o custom_n and_o distrainable_a by_o custom_n and_o upon_o a_o beplevin_n bring_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o damage_n assess_v and_o whether_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 38._o pl._n 64._o where_o damage_n entire_a shall_v be_v nought_o and_o where_o not_o 47._o pl._n 76._o &_o 96._o pl_z 166._o &_o 47._o pl._n 76._o where_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v upon_o a_o penal_a law_n where_o not_o 56._o pl._n 88_o 61_o pl._n 95._o prisoner_n remove_v himself_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v pay_v the_o cost_n of_o the_o removal_n otherwise_o where_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n 89._o pl._n 143._o in_o a_o account_n a_o man_n shall_v recover_v damage_n upon_o the_o second_o judgement_n 99_o pl._n 171._o debt_n a_o sheriff_z levy_z money_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la fa_fw-it cias_fw-la debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o die_v against_o executor_n 13._o pl_z 33._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o account_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoni●●_n without_o recite_v the_o particular_n 102._o pl._n 175._o &_o 105._o pl._n 182._o defamation_n if_o a_o man_n libel_n in_o court_n christian_n for_o call_v of_o he_o drunkard_n prohibition_n lie_v see_v tit._n prohibition_n 1._o d._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n she_o be_v a_o bea●●ly_a qu●an_n a_o 〈◊〉_d quean_n a_o copper-●osed_a quean_n and_o 〈…〉_z and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 500_o l._n and_o 〈…〉_z with_o whore_n and_o reg●●s_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v 89._o pl._n 144._o a_o woman_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o one_o for_o call_v her_o jade_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v but_o if_o it_o be_v libel_v for_o call_v one_o whore_n or_o bawd_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v 99_o pl._n 170._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n and_o rule_v a_o good_a custom_n 107._o pl._n 184._o default_n &_o appearance_n administrator_n of_o one_o outlaw_v for_o murder_n bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o appear_v by_o attorney_n 113._o pl._n 190._o demand_n &_o demandable_a grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o house_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o lawful_o demand_v at_o the_o house_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o distrain_v whether_o a_o distress_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 147._o pl._n 218._o denizen_n &_o alien_n merchant_n go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o marry_v a_o alien_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o issue_n be_v a_o denizen_n 91._o pl._n 150._o deprivation_n where_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n see_v title_n void_a &_o voidable_a devise_n devise_v of_o good_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a 106._o pl._n 183._o divorce_n a_o man_n divorce_v causâ_fw-la adulterii_fw-la be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o of_o king_n james_n ca._n 11._o but_o not_o a_o man_n divorce_v caus●_n saevitiae_fw-la 101._o pl._n 175._o discontinuance_n a_o man_n may_v nonsuit_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n but_o not_o discontinue_v without_o the_o court_n consent_n 24._o pl._n 54._o dispensation_n whether_o the_o king_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 1._o or_o no●_n quaere_fw-la if_o you_o peruse_v this_o case_n you_o shall_v find_v much_o excellent_a learning_n upon_o that_o point_n in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o statute_n in_o what_o not_o 213._o pl._n 250._o distress_n horse_n trace_v together_o be_v but_o one_o distress_n fetter_n upon_o a_o horse-leg_n may_v be_v distrain_v with_o the_o horse_n 91._o pl._n 149._o distribution_n whether_o the_o ordinary_a after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n
say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o in_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a 76._o pl_z 117._o apothecary_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o divers_a ware_n &_o medicine_n of_o such_o a_o value_n the_o desendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n tot_fw-mi &_o tantas_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la as_o the_o medicine_n be_v worth_a and_o show_v no_o sum_n in_o certain_a and_o therefore_o naught_o 77._o pl._n 120._o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o and_o observe_v such_o order_n and_o decree_n as_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n shall_v make_v a._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o b._n and_o plead_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o say_a court_n make_v such_o order_n and_o decree_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o observe_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n do_v not_o make_v the_o decree_n which_o be_v naught_o 78._o pl._n 126._o where_o a_o bad_a plea_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o verdict_n see_v title_n verdict_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o affirmative_a plea_n as_o that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o it_o be_v naught_o otherwise_o of_o a_o negative_a plea_n as_o non_fw-la damni●icatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 121._o pl._n 200._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o argumentative_a plea_n what_o not_o 207._o pl._n 247._o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n bailiff_n endeavour_v to_o break_v open_a a_o house_n to_o serve_v a_o execution_n upon_o the_o owner_n who_o not_o desist_v upon_o his_o threat_n he_o shoot_v and_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n 3_o pl._n 7._o many_o notable_a resolution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o 27_o q._n of_o robbery_n 10_o pl._n 28._o pledge_n judgement_n reverse_v for_o want_n of_o pledge_n 17._o pl._n 40._o in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o no_o pledge_n de_fw-fr retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o ca._n 2._o upon_o the_o plaint_n remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o court_n may_v find_v pledge_n and_o that_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n 46._o pl._n 72._o presentment_n in_o court_n presentment_n take_v in_o a_o hundred_o court_n be_v quash_v because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o coram_fw-la ●on_n judice_fw-la 75._o pl._n 115._o privilege_n if_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o court_n be_v elect_v into_o any_o office_n which_o require_v his_o personal_a &_o constant_a attendance_n as_o churchwarden_n or_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n otherwise_o not_o as_o for_o watch_v and_o ward_n and_o the_o like_a 30._o pl._n 65._o order_v by_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n 16_o caroli_n that_o only_o menial_a servant_n or_o such_o as_o tend_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o burgess_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o arrest_n 92._o pl._n 157._o debt_n against_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_fw-la who_o be_v sue_v to_o the_o exigent_n and_o at_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n come_v into_o court_n and_o demand_v his_o privilege_n and_o whether_o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o or_o not_o qu●ere_fw-la 149._o pl._n 219._o prohibition_n a_o man_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o one_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o drankard_n and_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o week_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v 6._o pl._n 11._o &_o 66._o pl._n 103._o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_v upon_o a_o canon_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n statute_n law_n or_o custom_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 22._o pl._n 50._o &_o 67._o pl._n 74._o two_o joint_a tenant_n of_o tithe_n the_o one_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n without_o the_o other_o or_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n sole_o for_o defamation_n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o prohibition_n 25._o pl._n 26._o &_o pa._n 47._o pl._n 112._o see_v pa._n 93._o pl._n 112._o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n without_o suit_n there_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 45._o pl._n 70._o a_o man_n be_v compellable_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o repair_v a_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o church_n but_o upon_o a_o libel_n there_o to_o repair_v a_o highway_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 45._o 70._o tenant_n in_o ta●l_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o see_v to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o ta●l_n against_o the_o purchasor_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 51._o pl._n 79._o libel_n for_o tithe_n for_o barren_a cattle_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o party_n have_v no_o cattle_n but_o for_o plough_n and_o pale_a prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o same_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coney_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v also_o grant_v 58._o pl._n 87._o no_o prohibition_n after_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 73._o pl._n 111_o &_o 92._o pl._n 156._o many_o man_n recover_v cost_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n one_o of_o they_o release_v the_o other_o sue_v there_o for_o their_o cost_n this_o be_v no_o come_v of_o prohibition_n baron_n and_o fe●●e_n recover_v cost_n there_o for_o defame_v the_o wife_n the_o baron_n release_v this_o will_v not_o ba●_n the_o wife_n 73_o pl._n 112._o see_n pa_n 25._o pl._n ●6_n &_o pa._n 4●_n pl._n 〈◊〉_d contract_n betwixt_o the_o vicar_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d shi●ner_o to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o 〈…〉_z tithe_n the_o vicar_n die_v his_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d on_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o real_a contract_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n 8●_n l._n 100l_n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n 〈…〉_z upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 89._o pl._n 144._o where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v con●sance_n of_o the_o cause_n though_o they_o proceed_v erroneous_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v 92._o pl._n 152._o see_v pa._n 98._o pl._n 169._o 〈◊〉_d the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o not_o go_v to_o church_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 93._o pl._n 162._o where_o there_o be_v several_a mo●●ses_n there_o several_a prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v where_o one_o moa●s_n only_o though_o divers_a party_n all_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o prohibition_n 94._o pl._n 163._o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_v against_o a_o man_n without_o citation_n where_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v the_o remedy_n be_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n 98._o pl._n 169._o see_v pa._n 92._o pl._n 152._o 〈◊〉_d legatee_n may_v sue_v a_o executor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o to_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n &_o asset_n or_o not_o asset_n may_n be_v try_v by_o they_o and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 96._o pl._n 167_o a_o woman_n libel_v against_o another_o for_o call_v of_o her_o lade_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o for_o whore_n or_o eawd_a no_o prohibition_n lie_v quaere_fw-la whether_o or_o not_o for_o quan_fw-mi 99_o pl._n 1●0_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n to_o account_v there_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v see_v title_n s●●●●stratica_n 1._o &_o 2._o a_o man_n exhibit_v a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o account_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d than_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n further_o they_o refer_v the_o 〈…〉_z the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o ●●●ers_n which_o 〈…〉_z of_o prohibition_n 102._o pl._n ●_o 5_o 〈…〉_z if_o a_o ship_n ●e_v take_v at_o sea_n whether_o b_o letter_n of_o mart_n or_o by_o ●itacy_n if_o it_o be_v sell_v infra_fw-la co●pus_fw-la conitatus_fw-la and_o the_o party_n libel_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi in_o the_o admiralty_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 110._o pl._n 188._o upon_o decide_v of_o action_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 141._o pl._n 214._o property_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o hawk_n if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v reclaim_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o it_o and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la will_v not_o
that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o horse_n but_o quendam_fw-la equum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o reason_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v more_o of_o the_o case_n of_o leake_n against_o dawe●_n 108._o sergeant_n mallet_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o scire_fw-la fa●●●s_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o declaration_n but_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v not_o draw_v by_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o matter_n brief_o but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o declaration_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o good_a because_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v modo_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la seisitus_fw-la existit_fw-la which_o as_o i_o conceive_v help_v it_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o his_o title_n but_o the_o title_n of_o his_o adversary_n which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v so_o exact_o as_o his_o own_o title_n see_v for_o that_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 204._o 2_o car._n beswixt_n green_n and_o moody_a in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o do_v not_o show_v whether_o the_o lessee_n enter_v before_o the_o day_n or_o not_o so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la which_o be_v a_o equitable_a action_n it_o be_v good_a hil._n 1_o jac._n betwixt_o blackston_n and_o martin_n in_o this_o court_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n but_o do_v not_o show_v how_o tenant_n but_o it_o say_v ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o lawful_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o general_a allegation_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n mollins_n case_n 98_o 99_o a_o strong_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n beside_o he_o say_v that_o here_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o another_o point_n whether_o he_o bargain_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v in_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o h●r●_n needful_a to_o show_v the_o inrolment_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n wild_a for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o show_v of_o the_o inrolment_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o issue_n join_v be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o he_o say_v that_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o intend_v a_o estate_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n or_o seisin_n than_o himself_o have_v allege_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o his_o own_o plead_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o estate_n without_o inrolment_n or_o entry_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v not_o true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o circumstance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v but_o the_o substance_n viz._n the_o inrolment_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v as_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n be_v in_o the_o commentary_n and_o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n and_o no_o estate_n pass_v without_o inrolment_n not_o a_o fee-simple_n for_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v inrolment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o no_o estate_n at_o will_n can_v pass_v without_o entry_n for_o that_o be_v as_o opposite_a '_o in_o objecto_fw-la that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n against_o his_o will_n for_o his_o entry_n prove_v his_o intent_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n for_o littleton_n say_v by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v so_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v possession_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o many_o purpose_n before_o entry_n yet_o a_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o dyer_n 14._o be_v non_fw-fr habuit_fw-la non_fw-la occupavit_fw-la be_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n contrary_a in_o the_o case_n in_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v not_o lessee_n at_o will_n before_o entry_n 3_o jac._n betwixt_o bellingham_n and_o fitzherbert_n 5_o el._n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n mocket_n case_n &_o mich._n 15_o jac._n betwixt_o coventry_n and_o stacie_n resolve_v that_o a_o release_n to_o the_o bargainee_n before_o inrolment_n be_v not_o good_a and_o by_o consequence_n he_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n before_o inrolment_n or_o entry_n make_v for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o release_n shall_v be_v good_a 18_o h._n 8._o the_o lord_n lovell_n case_n that_o no_o estate_n at_o will._n last_o parroll_v font_n plea_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o and_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v thereby_o 5_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n show_v that_o another_o licence_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o occupy_v for_o a_o year_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o lease_n beside_o the_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a as_o the_o 11_o rep._n pridle_fw-mi and_o nappers_n case_n be_v roll_n accord_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o estate_n by_o disseisin_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o plead_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v by_o way_n of_o disseisin_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v a_o writ_n and_o not_o a_o declaration_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o writ_n and_o declaration_n also_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o declare_v his_o case_n at_o large_a and_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o conveyance_n viz._n the_o want_n of_o inrolment_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o the_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la and_o he_o have_v make_v that_o his_o title_n you_o ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o it_o and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n viz._n bramston_n ch._n just._n crook_n jones_n and_o barckley_n justice_n that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n perquisivit_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o conclude_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n he_o be_v seize_v which_o be_v a_o good_a averment_n that_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a how_o he_o have_v it_o and_o he_o need_v not_o show_v his_o title_n so_o full_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v a_o equitable_a action_n if_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o writ_n shall_v conceive_v sufficient_a matter_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o for_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n it_o be_v not_o material_a unless_o a_o demurrer_n have_v be_v special_a upon_o it_o and_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v damnification_n there_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o a_o defect_n of_o form_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o barckley_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o bl._n acre_n and_o wh._n acre_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o wh._n acre_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n &_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr purchase_n bl._n acre_n and_o extend_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n he_o hold_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o damnification_n which_o come_v to_o his_o interest_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o he_o who_o have_v but_o interest_n termini_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la that_o one_o joint_o only_a may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la all_o which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o equitable_a action_n upon_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o look_v with_o so_o strict_a a_o eye_n as_o upon_o other_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v by_o r●lls_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v a_fw-fr estate_n by_o disseisin_n jones_n be_v against_o that_o for_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o betray_v his_o title_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v 109._o a_o writ_n of_o