and_o judgement_n be_v give_v therein_o whereupon_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o assize_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o 5._o eliz._n in_o easter_n term_n which_o do_v abate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n and_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o new_a plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o recordo_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la refidet_fw-la which_o do_v also_o abate_v by_o reason_n of_o variety_n between_o the_o record_n and_o the_o second_o writ_n of_o error_n whereupon_o mich._n 13._o jac._n the_o say_a plaintiff_n do_v purchase_v this_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_v last_o write_v of_o error_n and_o since_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n of_o error_n viz._n the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o 10._o jacob._n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a do_v devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o one_o thomas_n alport_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n then_o last_v pass_v for_o four_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o demise_n the_o say_a thomas_n alport_n into_o the_o say_a tenement_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n of_o land_n do_v make_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n he_o have_v suspend_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o term_n as_o he_o do_v quite_o extinguish_v it_o by_o his_o feoffment_n but_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o lease_n make_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v only_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o recovery_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n whereby_o he_o gain_v nothing_o by_o his_o entry_n but_o the_o freehold_a and_o possession_n do_v remain_v always_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o recovery_n as_o appear_v by_o litt._n warrant_v 158._o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o another_o who_o have_v no_o right_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o continue_v possession_n yet_o do_v he_o gain_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o the_o possession_n do_v always_o continue_v in_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o so_o in_o the_o 3._o ed._n 4._o &_o 2._o woolocks_n case_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 233._o barkleys_n case_n execution_n be_v take_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o ejectment_n because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o lord_n barkley_n do_v enter_v as_o in_o his_o remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n until_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v eject_v he_o and_o do_v demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o disseise_v the_o lord_n barkley_n for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o entry_n do_v not_o imply_v any_o disseisin_n or_o do_v gain_v any_o possession_n and_o 11_o edw._n 4._o 9_o b._n 12_o h._n 6._o 43._o b._n and_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v nought_o for_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o quidem_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processus_fw-la dom._n regina_fw-la elizabeth_n nuper_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la causa_fw-la erroris_fw-la interven_v venire_fw-la sec_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o 5._o eliz._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n mich._n 9_o jacob._n and_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o recover_v or_o who_o appear_v mich._n 10._o jacob._n and_o also_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la tale_n &_o distringas_fw-la wherefore_o the_o writ_n be_v naught_o for_o all_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o part_n in_o her_o time_n and_o part_n in_o the_o king_n time_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o first_o the_o recovery_n and_o process_n be_v satisfy_v by_o transmit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o recovery_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o all_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n and_o process_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v certify_v only_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plea_n omit_v the_o writ_n also_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o principal_a record_n and_o not_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n coke_n rep._n 11._o metcalfes_n case_n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a judgement_n 39_o ed._n 5._o 1._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o blanch_v his_o wife_n to_o execute_v a_o fine_a levy_v to_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o the_o writ_n do_v recite_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o 2_o r._n 3._o 4._o bough_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o collins_n who_o plead_v a_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o l._n by_o custom_n and_o do_v mistake_v the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v traverse_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o the_o major_n certify_v it_o so_o and_o all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v over_o to_o another_o term_n before_o which_o time_n the_o king_n die_v and_o resume_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o judgement_n give_v whereupon_o collins_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v rex_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la &_o in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la loquela_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nuper_fw-la inter_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n error_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o such_o a_o writ_n and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a recite_v how_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n there_o be_v but_o a_o general_a form_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o after_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v good_a john_n vandlore_v plaintiff_n cornelius_n dribble_v defendant_n trinit_fw-la 14_o jacob._n rot._n 1062._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n make_v the_o eleven_o of_o febr._n the_o 12_o of_o king_n james_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v the_o agreement_n of_o william_n holliday_n thomas_n moulson_n robert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bar_n and_o humphrey_n burlemacke_n arbitrator_n elect_v etc._n etc._n to_o arbitrate_v of_o and_o for_o all_o action_n suit_n account_n and_o demand_n have_v move_v or_o depend_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o party_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n so_o that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v make_v and_o put_v into_o write_v before_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n next_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o eighteen_o of_o march_n 12_o jacob._n they_o do_v make_v a_o arbitrement_n etc._n etc._n of_o and_o concern_v the_o premise_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n fifty_o pound_n viz._n twenty_o pound_n at_o april_n next_o and_o twenty_o five_o pound_n at_o ______o and_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n next_o twenty_o five_o pound_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v claim_v or_o demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n of_o john_n stadsell_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o each_o of_o the_o party_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v fifty_o pound_n shall_v make_v general_a acquittance_n one_o to_o the_o other_o of_o all_o action_n debt_n and_o demand_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a acquittance_n and_o allege_a breach_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o five_o pound_n the_o twenty_o of_o
april_n and_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v bond_n because_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v exceed_v their_o authority_n first_o because_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o discharge_v any_o action_n or_o duty_n accrue_v to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n as_o administrator_n second_o because_o that_o by_o the_o release_n the_o obligation_n itself_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v discharge_v cook_n 10_o rep._n 131._o where_o moor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o bedell_n upon_o a_o promise_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o a._n and_o b._n concern_v all_o matter_n then_o in_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 24_o elizab._n and_o the_o 10_o of_o decemb._n the_o 24_o of_o eliz._n they_o do_v agree_v that_o moor_n shall_v pay_v to_o bedell_n certain_a money_n and_o that_o bedell_n shall_v release_v all_o demand_n until_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n 24_o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o this_o submission_n do_v assume_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v any_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o assign_v two_o breach_n one_o that_o he_o do_v not_o release_n the_o other_o that_o he_o sue_v execution_n and_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o entire_a damage_n give_v and_o then_o after_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n because_o that_o the_o agreement_n as_o to_o the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o michaelm_n 11_o jacob._n rot._n 155._o stair_n against_o wild_a wherein_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o and_o concern_v all_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o make_v a_o award_n that_o one_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o other_o 3_o l._n and_o that_o each_o shall_v release_v all_o action_n and_o demand_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o not_o pay_v the_o 3_o l._n adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a arbitrement_n in_o all_o because_o it_o be_v to_o release_v all_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 42_o eliz._n rot._n 211._o knap_n against_o mâ—w_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o certain_a thing_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v award_v that_o one_o shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o each_o shall_v release_v all_o action_n and_o demand_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a and_o at_o last_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a as_o to_o all_o that_o be_v submit_v to_o and_o void_a for_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o a_o matter_n submit_v to_o do_v give_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n hillar_n 13_o jacob._n smith_n against_o whitbrook_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n viz._n for_o say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o 4_o septemb_n 12_o jacob._n thou_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o a_o archtraitor_n and_o i_o mean_v the_o defendant_n will_v hang_v thou_o or_o be_v hang_v for_o thou_o and_o after_o the_o 15_o septemb_n 12_o jac._n the_o defendant_n do_v procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_z robert_z castle_n esq_n two_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v complain_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v and_o publish_v divers_a traitorous_a word_n of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n of_o the_o say_a county_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o there_o be_v imprison_v and_o do_v so_o remain_v until_o the_o next_o session_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n hold_v the_o 4_o of_o octob._n 12_o jacob._n before_o robert_n bell_n knight_n robert_n payn_n knight_n and_o other_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v compel_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n against_o the_o next_o session_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o next_o session_n hold_v the_o 10_o janu._n 12_o jac._n before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o other_o justice_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v appear_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n in_o the_o public_a session_n do_v say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o mean_v the_o defendant_n do_v accuse_v robert_n smith_n meanine_v the_o plaintiff_n absolute_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o there_o remain_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v never_o speak_v and_o traitorous_a word_n against_o the_o king_n nor_o have_v commit_v any_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o this_o he_o lay_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o 1000_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o say_v word_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v viz._n the_o three_o of_o septemb_n the_o 12_o jacob._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v speech_n of_o the_o king_n do_v speak_v of_o he_o these_o traitorous_a word_n the_o king_n mean_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v a_o scupry_a king_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o several_a word_n and_o also_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o protestation_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v the_o say_v word_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o plea_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o read_v the_o record_n or_o have_v any_o argument_n because_o that_o the_o justification_n be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o record_n be_v not_o read_v because_o it_o import_v scandal_n to_o the_o king_n cooper_n against_o smith_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n scil_n thou_o and_o waterman_n do_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n mean_v one_o yarnton_n late_a servant_n of_o francis_n dingley_n esq_n and_o thou_o be_v never_o try_v for_o it_o and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o to_o thy_o trial_n for_o it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nor_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o master_n and_o that_o francis_n dingley_n be_v his_o master_n but_o resolve_v that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v aveâ—â—â—d_v for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o master_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v thou_o have_v steal_v the_o horse_n of_o i._o s._n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o aver_v that_o i._o s._n have_v a_o horse_n and_o if_o everment_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v aver_v here_o when_o he_o say_v thy_o master_n cook_n and_o there_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o cook_n be_v servant_n to_o francis_n dingley_n and_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o francis_n dingley_n be_v master_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n judgement_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trinit_fw-la 14_o jacob._n weal_n against_o wells_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 22_o of_o novemb_n the_o 13_o of_o king_n james_n crimen_fw-la felony_n querenti_fw-la false_a &_o malitiose_fw-la imposuit_fw-la and_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v for_o the_o felonious_a take_n and_o steal_v of_o five_o heifer_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o sir_n thomas_n bennet_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o out_o of_o malice_n also_o at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n london_n before_o the_o major_a and_o other_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v malicious_o and_o false_o for_o the_o felony_n of_o steal_v of_o five_o steer_n the_o 23_o octob._n 13_o jacob._n and_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n until_o he_o be_v legal_o acquit_v at_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n the_o first_o of_o december_n the_o 13_o jacob._n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n 100_o l._n and_o do_v aver_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v false_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o 18_o novemb_n 13_o jacob._n he_o be_v possess_v
also_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v possess_v of_o five_o steer_n and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n of_o a_o chantery_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o d._n and_o make_v title_n to_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o chantery_n in_o the_o say_a chapel_n and_o make_v title_n to_o it_o and_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o chantry_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v and_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o elizab._n downing_n against_o hayward_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o servant_n to_o a._n to_o who_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n of_o chancery_n be_v direct_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o reverse_v again_o by_o error_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n because_o that_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n be_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o matter_n in_o fact_n or_o of_o matter_n do_v in_o two_o county_n that_o can_v join_v the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o one_o only_a and_o pasch_fw-mi 15_o jac._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n crook_n and_o doderidge_n because_o that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v after_o sir_n thomas_n buriet_v warrant_n be_v illegal_a but_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v do_v before_o the_o say_a warrant_n but_o haughton_n disagree_v who_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v no_o justification_n for_o what_o be_v do_v before_o the_o warrant_n but_o at_o last_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n judgement_n mill_n against_o martial_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o now_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n hil._n 11_o jac._n ror_n 1109._o and_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v the_o twenty_o of_o jan._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o it_o be_v on_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o george_n cockrell_n edward_n sureton_n and_o william_n be_v to_o arbitrate_v of_o and_o concern_v all_o matter_n then_o depend_v between_o â—hem_n so_o that_o the_o say_a award_n be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n before_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o january_n next_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o january_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n james_n do_v make_v their_o award_n of_o the_o premise_n by_o indenture_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n 1._o that_o all_o controversy_n and_o suit_n between_o they_o unto_o the_o date_n of_o the_o write_a arbitrement_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o drive_v his_o cattle_n to_o the_o river_n eâ—ke_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v work_v and_o maintain_v at_o all_o time_n from_o thence_o forward_o a_o sufficient_a hedge_n by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o scar_n sicut_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedicti_fw-la querentis_fw-la &_o defendentis_fw-la extendunt_fw-la anglice_fw-la as_o their_o own_o ground_n go_v for_o security_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n which_o say_v hill_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o henry_n facherly_n unto_o the_o pale_a which_o then_o be_v between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o any_o tree_n or_o wood_n grow_v in_o or_o near_o the_o wood_n of_o either_o party_n shall_v fall_v in_o controversy_n at_o any_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v arbitrate_v by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o which_o arbitrement_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o make_v a_o sufficient_a hedge_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o scar_n prout_n terra_fw-la sva_fw-la extendit_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v viz._n the_o four_o of_o april_n 12_o jacob._n at_o eshdayle_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a he_o do_v make_v a_o sufficient_a hedge_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n aforesaid_a prout_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la extendit_fw-la and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v coke_n 5_o rep._n slingsble_v case_n if_o one_o let_v white_a acro_fw-la to_o i.s._n and_o b._n acre_n to_o i._n d._n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o et_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v owner_n each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n and_o coke_n 5._o rep._n hurgots_n case_n submission_n to_o a_o award_n so_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 39_o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o his_o own_o land_n only_o and_o so_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o assign_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v hilar._n 13_o jac._n crawley_n against_o marrow_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n by_o robert_n faldoc_n date_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o day_n of_o august_n the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n james_n of_o two_o house_n two_o orchard_n forty_o acre_n of_o land_n ten_o of_o meadow_n and_o fifty_o of_o pasture_n in_o bridgenorth_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n for_o three_o year_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o eight_o of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v enter_v and_o eject_v he_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a for_o all_o except_o one_o house_n and_o five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o find_v further_o that_o before_o the_o say_a time_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o decemb._n 11_o eliz._n rowland_n hayward_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_v one_o house_n and_o five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o of_o meadow_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v thereof_o do_v enfeoff_v john_n day_n and_o robert_n marshal_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n whitbrooke_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n whitbrooke_n and_o that_o the_o last_o of_o january_n 12_o eliz._n john_n whitbrooke_n do_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o richard_n faldoe_n which_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o richard_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o john_n whitbrooke_n and_o margaret_n have_v issue_n john_n whitbrooke_n knight_n and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o fourteen_o of_o january_n 8._o jacob._n die_v and_o before_o the_o say_a day_n richard_n faldoe_n make_v his_o will_n and_o do_v make_v amphillis_n his_o wife_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o amphillis_n do_v make_v robert_n faldoe_n esquire_n and_o thomas_n shepherd_n knight_n her_o executor_n and_o die_v who_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n 14._o jan._n 8._o jac._n robert_n shepeard_n and_o faldoe_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o recognizance_n whereupon_o john_n whitbrook_n be_v return_v dead_a whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o tertenant_n whereupon_o john_n whitbrook_n be_v return_v heir_n and_o tertenant_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n that_o be_v the_o conusors_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n or_o ever_o since_o by_o hereditary_a descent_n from_o the_o conuzor_n in_o fee_n and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_a that_o be_v the_o conusors_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v john_n whitbrook_n have_v divers_a land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o say_a conuzor_n viz._n a_o house_n call_v the_o hospital_n thirty_o seven_o tenement_n or_o message_n five_o cottage_n one_o tost_n one_o dove-house_n thirty_o nine_o garden_n six_o barn_n fifty_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n thirty_o nine_o of_o meadow_n and_o thirty_o six_o of_o pasture_n in_o bridgnorth_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n whitbrook_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n
of_o age_n or_o not_o 29_o assize_n 67._o in_o a_o assize_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n do_v answer_v as_o tenant_n and_o the_o wife_n will_v not_o but_o the_o husband_n say_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o she_o be_v take_v away_o but_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o and_o he_o do_v appear_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n as_o her_o guardian_n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n say_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v make_v default_n which_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o because_o that_o he_o answer_v as_o guardian_n without_o warranty_n by_o record_n in_o this_o court_n to_o do_v the_o same_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o thoâ—â—_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o warranty_n in_o such_o case_n wherefore_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v 35_o h._n 8._o 56._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o she_o appear_v by_o her_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n 256._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a by_o maurice_n pierce_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_z john_n pierce_z and_o elizab._n his_o wife_n the_o three_o first_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v within_o age_n by_o one_o laurence_n gibson_n her_o guardian_n and_o admit_v by_o the_o court._n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o land_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v demand_v which_o she_o will_v lose_v by_o this_o recovery_n she_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o her_o guardian_n notwithstanding_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o be_v join_v only_o for_o form_n sake_n with_o his_o wife_n 30_o &_o 31_o eli._n morseby_n against_o charnock_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o this_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n because_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n join_v only_o for_o conformity_n coke_n 2._o rep._n cromwel_n and_o beckwiths_n case_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v also_o object_n that_o this_o error_n concern_v the_o nonage_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o her_o person_n in_o privity_n that_o no_o stranger_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n thereof_o i_o conceive_v not_o so_o answer_v for_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o attorney_n be_v utter_o void_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n there_o as_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o be_v but_o voidable_a and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n nor_o any_o stranger_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o 22_o h._n 6._o 31._o the_o plaintiff_n within_o age_n do_v sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o there_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o placit_fw-la 37._o eliz._n rot._n 253._o bartholomew_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o dighton_n for_o that_o dighton_n recover_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o which_o he_o be_v within_o age_n do_v sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o adjudge_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o infant_n which_o can_v be_v reverse_v by_o any_o but_o by_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o recognizance_n by_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n and_o therefore_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o court_n and_o that_o must_v be_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v during_o nonage_n but_o the_o nonage_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o bartholomew_n and_o dighton_n and_o the_o case_n of_o hobbs_n in_o which_o case_n the_o infant_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v inspect_v but_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr and_o 10._o rep_n mary_n portingtons_n case_n a_o common_a recovery_n against_o a_o infant_n although_o he_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o such_o a_o dispose_n power_n of_o his_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n &_o wife_n have_v but_o be_v utter_o disable_v by_o the_o law_n to_o transfer_v or_o convey_v his_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a to_o other_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o of_o late_a day_n a_o common_a recovery_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o common_a conveyance_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o two_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o part._n 3_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o i_o conceive_v not_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v before_o the_o recovery_n have_v which_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o mary_n taylor_n one_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a as_o well_o for_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n for_o she_o have_v disable_v herself_o to_o plead_v this_o plea_n for_o she_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n 31_o eliz._n thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n do_v let_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n a_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n express_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n for_o life_n but_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o town_n the_o say_a cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n do_v lie_v wherefore_o the_o plea_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o insufficient_a for_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o recovery_n do_v lie_v in_o two_o town_n viz._n in_o alkington_n and_o prestwick_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o this_o plea_n in_o which_o of_o these_o the_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n do_v lie_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 116._o b._n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a of_o a_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o six_o of_o wood_n in_o three_o town_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o three_o of_o wood_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o plea_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o which_o town_n the_o entry_n be_v and_o in_o moor_n and_o hoskins_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 8_o jacob._n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o overkiddington_n and_o netherkiddington_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o when_o the_o issue_n come_v to_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o three_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n since_o the_o last_o declaration_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v second_o for_o the_o matter_n this_o fine_a be_v precedent_n to_o the_o recovery_n whereby_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o action_n be_v give_v can_v extinguish_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o one_o can_v give_v or_o grant_v that_o which_o one_o have_v not_o 22_o h._n 7._o kelway_n 84._o if_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n infeoff_v another_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o bind_v the_o land_n and_o littleton_n release_v 106._o these_o word_n in_o a_o release_n quae_fw-la quo_fw-la vis_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n do_v pass_v but_o only_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n as_o if_o the_o son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o father_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v enter_v because_o that_o he_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n but_o only_o a_o descent_n to_o he_o after_o the_o release_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 13_o ed._n 1._o 10_o ed._n 2._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n shall_v conclude_v as_o well_o privy_n as_o stranger_n save_v to_o the_o stranger_n such_o right_n claim_v and_o interest_n as_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n ingross_v so_o as_o they_o
way_n cum_fw-la sepibus_fw-la &_o januis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v predict_v so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v of_o the_o same_o gate_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n incurable_a and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o plea_n in_o our_o case_n but_o of_o a_o special_a verdict_n yet_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o be_v all_o one_o where_o it_o want_v matter_n of_o substance_n three_o the_o confirmation_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o remitter_n to_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a can_v revive_v it_o 14._o assize_n 3._o tenant_n in_o taile_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v because_o the_o land_n be_v once_o discharge_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o issue_n do_v that_o re-purchaseth_a the_o land_n 19_o ed._n 3._o resceit_n 112._o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n against_o who_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v out_o execution_n and_o adjudge_v there_o good_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v deny_v in_o 11_o h._n 6._o 26._o b._n by_o paston_n and_o comment_n 437._o smith_n and_o stappletons_n case_n and_o trin._n 15_o jac._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sir_n tho._n coventry_n the_o king_n solicitor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o by_o sir_n hen._n yeluerton_n the_o king_n attorney_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o hil._n 15._o jac._n by_o sergeant_n chidborn_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sergeant_n harvy_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 16._o jac._n without_o any_o argument_n by_o the_o judge_n agree_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v mich._n 14_o jac._n ashfeild_n against_o wrendford_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o now_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n make_v the_o first_o of_o october_n 9_o jac._n in_o which_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n than_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o gregory_n havard_n be_v possess_v of_o five_o cow_n thirteen_o sheep_n and_o of_o certain_a hay_n wheat_n rye_n pease_n barley_n oates_n and_o fetch_n not_o thresh_v and_o some_o speech_n be_v have_v between_o the_o say_v gregory_n and_o one_o john_n ashfeild_n for_o the_o buy_v thereof_o whereupon_o the_o say_v gregory_n do_v affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v twenty_o load_v of_o hay_n thirty_o of_o wheat_n a_o hundred_o of_o rye_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n viz._n the_o last_o of_o september_n the_o 9_o jacob._n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a gregory_n and_o the_o say_v john_n that_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o say_v good_n seventy_o five_o pound_n and_o that_o a_o bond_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o which_o shall_v be_v contain_v that_o the_o say_v now_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o say_v john_n sturet_n be_v bind_v to_o cuidam_fw-la edward_n wrensford_n in_o two_o hundred_o mark_n upon_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v seventy_o five_o pound_n which_o write_v be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v gregory_n as_o a_o schedule_n to_o be_v keep_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v gregory_n before_o the_o say_a day_n of_o payment_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v john_n in_o pixley_n to_o account_v with_o he_o for_o the_o say_v good_n and_o if_o thereupon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a good_n shall_v be_v want_v if_o the_o say_v gregory_n shall_v be_v content_a to_o make_v the_o same_o up_o that_o then_o the_o write_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v edmund_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o schedule_n whereupon_o the_o say_v write_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v make_v and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_v gregory_n upon_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o hay_n there_o want_v eight_o load_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v gregory_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v john_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed._n and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v for_o cuidam_fw-la edward_n wrensford_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n but_o a_o stranger_n of_o that_o name_n as_o in_o dyer_n 5_o ed._n 6._o case_n of_o isham_n and_o wither_n and_o then_o the_o aforesaid_a edward_n to_o who_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o who_o join_a issue_n and_o appear_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o for_o who_o judgement_n be_v give_v aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o cuidam_fw-la edward_n wrensford_n whereof_o mention_n be_v last_o make_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n and_o so_o issue_n be_v join_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o and_o not_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n confirm_v judgement_n confirm_v but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v join_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o upon_o the_o bond_n whereon_o the_o declaration_n be_v make_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v etc._n etc._n hil._n 14_o jac._n newsham_n against_o carew_n knight_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o rectory_n to_o i.s._n for_o 21._o year_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n before_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o to_o i._n n._n habend_n from_o the_o 20._o decemb._n 1._o eliz._n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n for_o 56._o year_n from_o thence_o next_o ensue_v the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o i_o s._n and_o die_v and_o the_o 56._o year_n be_v expire_v from_o the_o 20._o of_o decemb._n 1_o eliz._n and_o if_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v end_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v begin_v from_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n and_o so_o it_o be_v end_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o argument_n of_o which_o case_n the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o ill_n pen_v habendum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o thereupon_o all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o case_n do_v depend_v and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v but_o four_o way_n to_o expound_v this_o habendum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o any_o of_o these_o construction_n this_o lease_n shall_v begin_v by_o computation_n from_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n 1_o elizab._n and_o so_o shall_v end_v the_o 20_o of_o december_n 12_o jacob._n which_o be_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o first_o way_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la scil_n from_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o december_n than_o next_o follow_v to_o be_v only_o material_a and_o good_a and_o the_o last_o part_n be_v repugnant_a thereto_o be_v void_a the_o second_o way_n be_v to_o take_v the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o last_o word_n scil_n next_o follow_v the_o determination_n and_o end_n of_o the_o term_n of_o i._o s._n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v good_a the_o three_o way_n be_v to_o construe_v as_o well_o the_o first_o as_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o commencement_n to_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o direct_a repugnancy_n in_o they_o and_o the_o four_o and_o last_o construction_n be_v to_o make_v such_o construction_n as_o all_o these_o word_n by_o a_o reasonable_a exposition_n may_v agree_v together_o and_o according_a to_o any_o three_o of_o these_o construction_n viz._n the_o first_o the_o three_o or_o the_o four_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o lease_n to_o i._n n._n under_o who_o the_o defendant_n claim_v do_v end_v the_o 20_o of_o december_n 12_o jacob._n which_o be_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o anthony_n rudd_n the_o last_o bishop_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o my_o endeavour_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o habendum_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o any_o of_o these_o three_o way_n viz._n the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o and_o to_o disprove_v that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o way_n for_o the_o argument_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o together_o for_o that_o that_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a
a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n habendum_fw-la from_o midsummer_n next_o for_o life_n the_o lesses_z after_o midsummer_n do_v attorn_a and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o in_o barkwicks_n case_n 5_o rep._n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v give_v because_o that_o if_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n scil_n during_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o date_n or_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o the_o grant_n do_v begin_v to_o take_v effect_n without_o any_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o although_o this_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o be_v it_o all_o one_o for_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n to_o commence_v in_o future_a and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o future_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v his_o former_a estate_n until_o the_o lease_n do_v begin_v and_o the_o lessee_n have_v no_o term_n but_o only_a interest_n termin_v and_o therefore_o hil._n 38._o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o row_n and_o white_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v disseise_v before_o the_o lease_n begin_v the_o lessee_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o commencement_n may_v grant_v the_o term_n otherwise_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n be_v out_v by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr for_o there_o his_o term_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n nor_o any_o wrong_n do_v thereunto_o and_o for_o direct_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o countess_n of_o kent_n case_n where_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n do_v grant_v this_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o trin._n 39_o eliz._n johnson_n and_o somerset_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi that_fw-mi for_o ten_o year_n and_o adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 155._o by_o brown_a if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n do_v grant_v it_o habendum_fw-la after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o his_o own_o make_n which_o can_v be_v that_o one_o may_v be_v lessor_n to_o himself_o or_o diminish_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o there_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n can_v make_v this_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o cease_v for_o another_o time_n or_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o or_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v relinquish_a to_o himself_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 197._o b._n adam_n against_o wortesbey_n agree_v there_o that_o a_o reversion_n can_v pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o common_a understanding_n thereof_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o haughton_n conceive_v that_o this_o case_n be_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n whereby_o the_o use_n do_v pass_v first_o this_o may_v well_o pass_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la dedixit_fw-la three_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o close_v except_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v part_n of_o they_o and_o then_o no_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v take_v there_o and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o some_o word_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o wiseman_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o help_v the_o conusans_a as_o in_o coke_n 7._o rep._n fol._n 24_o &_o 25._o where_n one_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o another_o land_n for_o year_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o both_o the_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o avow_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n land_n among_o other_o land_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n only_o and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n have_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o avowry_n which_o want_v substance_n to_o be_v good_a judgement_n judgement_n and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o this_o exception_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n mich._n 14_o jac._n webb_n and_o jucks_n case_n against_o worfeild_n 266._o rot._n 266._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o now_o defendant_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o fourteen_o of_o febr._n 9_o jac._n at_o ponick_a in_o a_o place_n call_v brancefords_n court_n do_v take_v a_o ox_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a ox_n as_o bailiff_n to_o elizabeth_n ligon_n widow_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o one_o anne_n ligon_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o bransford_n and_o of_o seven_o message_n three_o garden_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n forty_o two_o of_o meadow_n sixty_o six_o of_o pasture_n five_o of_o wood_n and_o seventy_o of_o furze_n and_o heath_n in_o ponick_a aforesaid_a bransford_n leigh_n newland_n and_o wick_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n that_o the_o six_o of_o september_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o h_n 8._o anne_n ligon_n do_v devise_v this_o to_o john_n parson_n and_o anne_n his_o daughter_n for_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v five_o pound_n four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n christmas_n midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o eleven_o of_o august_n 1554._o elizabeth_n parson_n die_v whereupon_o john_n and_o anne_n parson_n enter_v and_o ligon_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o sir_n rich._n ligon_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o sir_n richard_n die_v whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o william_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o sir_n richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o hil._n 33_o eliz._n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n william_n 10_o may_v 4._o jac._n john_n parson_n die_v pasch_fw-mi 6_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n sir_n william_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n do_v remain_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o seventy_o eight_o pound_n six_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n end_v at_o christmas_n 9_o jacob._n they_o do_v acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n bar._n bar._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o say_a ox_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o
in_o bar_n to_o wit_n the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n plead_v by_o mary_n taylor_n and_o the_o warranty_n plead_v by_o robert_n leigh_n and_o 28_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n or_o by_o any_o of_o these_o plea_n or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o if_o he_o in_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n may_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n against_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v always_o pursue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o 5_o h._n 8._o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n shall_v have_v it_o although_o there_o be_v another_o heir_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o so_o in_o fitz_n herb._n n._n b._n 21_o k._n he_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o land_n that_o be_v lose_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n at_o common-law_n as_o if_o land_n in_o borough-english_a be_v lose_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o 3_o h._n 4._o 19_o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n although_o there_o be_v another_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 1_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 90._o verneys_n case_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o thing_n whereon_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o as_o the_o especial_a heir_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o shall_v he_o also_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 4_o h._n 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 29._o but_o the_o sole_a objection_n that_o have_v any_o colour_n against_o this_o be_v object_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n by_o the_o common-law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 9th_o of_o rich._n 2._o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o he_o in_o such_o remainder_n can_v have_v any_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o the_o common-law_n be_v answer_n that_o when_o a_o erroneous_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o particular_a tenant_n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o this_o new_a particular_a estate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o although_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o at_o the_o common-law_n yet_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o action_n which_o the_o common-law_n give_v to_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la nat._n b._n 124._o 4_o ed._n 5._o 48._o nat._n b._n 212._o and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o many_o other_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n dyer_n 188._o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n after_o the_o estate-tail_n spend_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o dyer_n 40._o in_o verneys_n case_n and_o in_o the_o 3_o rep._n fol._n 3_o b._n if_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o remainder_n at_o the_o common-law_n for_o when_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la do_v enable_v the_o donor_n to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n upon_o the_o estate-tail_n all_o action_n which_o the_o common-law_n do_v give_v to_o the_o privy_n in_o estate_n be_v by_o the_o same_o act_n as_o incident_n tacit_o give_v also_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common-law_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o that_o they_o be_v not_o party_n by_o hyde_n pryer_n vourcher_n etc._n etc._n so_o since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v he_o have_v who_o have_v a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tayl._n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o objection_n but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o this_o plea_n of_o non-tenure_n shall_v avoid_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o for_o three_o reason_n 1._o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v reverse_v the_o recovery_n against_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o reversion_n only_o without_o have_v make_v the_o ter-tenant_n party_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o recovery_n do_v always_o lie_v against_o the_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o may_v be_v reverse_v against_o they_o although_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o nat._n brev._n 107._o and_o 26_o assis_n 12._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o who_o recover_v and_o after_o the_o error_n find_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o 42_o assis_n 22._o and_o 44_o ed._n 3._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 13._o non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n if_o those_o who_o have_v plead_v non-tenure_n be_v not_o tenant_n they_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n for_o they_o can_v lose_v nothing_o but_o this_o plea_n do_v discharge_v themselves_o only_o and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la remain_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o other_o ter-tenant_n 2._o if_o non-tenure_n can_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o ter-tenant_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o at_o the_o least_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la whereinis_fw-la the_o ter-tenant_n be_v name_v and_o not_o in_o such_o a_o general_a writ_n as_o this_o be_v for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pursue_v their_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o as_o good_a a_o form_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n general_o against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o ter-tenant_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o default_n it_o be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n who_o have_v return_v those_o to_o be_v tenant_n who_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o hard_o if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 20_o ed._n 3._o scir_n facias_fw-la 121._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recognizance_n against_o the_o ter-tenant_n it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o that_o wear_v warn_v have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o birton_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o general_a command_n to_o warn_v the_o ter-tenant_n wherefore_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o hill_n and_o wilby_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o their_o peril_n shall_v name_v the_o ter-tenant_n in_o their_o writ_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o new_a writ_n whereupon_o i_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v special_a name_v the_o ter-tenant_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o but_o of_o late_a such_o course_n have_v be_v change_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o 8_o of_o h._n 4._o 18._o and_o the_o writ_n award_v general_o and_o therefore_o such_o special_a non-tenure_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pursue_v his_o writ_n against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n 48_o ed._n 3_o 15._o 8_o h._n 18._o 48_o assis_n 2._o and_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o 18._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n of_o a_o receipt_n in_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o newcastle_n be_v
sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n as_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o fine_a 33_o eliz._n and_o the_o use_n and_o the_o death_n of_o john_n parson_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n 5_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o these_o word_n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o they_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o sir_n william_n for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n before_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n pay_v to_o sir_n william_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o and_o sir_n william_n before_o christmas_n next_o shall_v levy_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o fine_a and_o all_o fine_n and_o assurance_n to_o be_v have_v within_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o sir_n william_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n at_o the_o annunciation_n 1611._o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v and_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o sir_n william_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v to_o their_o use_n under_o the_o say_a condition_n and_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o if_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v then_o after_o such_o default_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o if_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o enjoy_v to_o their_o use_n without_o any_o interruption_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n and_o discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a of_o all_o encumbrance_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o sir_n william_n etc._n etc._n except_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o sir_n william_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o assurance_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jac._n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o april_n 6_o jac._n the_o conusance_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v make_v at_o m._n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a conusance_n and_o before_o the_o say_v five_o of_o september_n pasch_fw-mi 20._o martii_fw-la 5_o jac._n the_o say_a sir_n william_n make_v another_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n before_o pay_v to_o they_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n do_v bargain_n sell_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a tenement_n upon_o the_o like_a condition_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o sir_n william_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v make_v a_o further_a assurance_n by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o such_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n under_o the_o say_a condition_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n and_o after_o such_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n absolute_o and_o if_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_v that_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o annunciation_n 1611._o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o eight_o of_o december_n 6_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n die_v after_o who_o death_n scil_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o elizabeth_n do_v take_v the_o say_a ox_n in_o the_o say_a place_n for_o the_o say_v seventy_o eight_o pound_n six_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o three_o quarter_n end_v at_o christmas_n 9_o jac._n but_o whether_o the_o distress_n be_v well_o or_o not_o they_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n after_o many_o argument_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n only_o and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a upon_o this_o assurance_n that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n lend_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o sir_n william_n and_o sir_n william_n be_v to_o repay_v nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n which_o be_v full_a interest_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o then_o by_o the_o express_a covenant_n in_o the_o first_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n also_o whereby_o worfeild_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o then_o the_o assurance_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n then_o although_o by_o the_o last_o indenture_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o she_o do_v disagree_v to_o this_o indenture_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v but_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n worfeild_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o assurance_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n that_o can_v be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o lone_a of_o money_n or_o usurious_a contract_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la after_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o conditional_a estate_n make_v to_o william_n worfeild_n 2._o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v before_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n be_v lend_v as_o interest_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o be_v tent_n so_o long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o principal_a debt_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o that_o usury_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o it_o be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n vide_fw-la coke_n 10._o rep._n the_o case_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n fol._n 56._o covin_z shall_v not_o be_v intend_v or_o presume_v in_o law_n unless_o that_o it_o be_v express_o aver_v and_o so_o be_v it_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n between_o tyrer_n and_o littleton_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o ox_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n tyrer_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o john_n littleton_n by_o rent_n and_o herriot_n and_o the_o 42_o of_o eliz._n do_v enfeoff_v john_n tyrer_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o thomas_n tyrer_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o joyce_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n during_o his_o life_n thomas_n die_v possess_v of_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v it_o for_o a_o herriot_n and_o they_o find_v
the_o parson_n chancel_n in_o the_o say_a church_n and_o also_o whereas_o on_o the_o say_a day_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v divers_a seat_n in_o the_o say_v little_a chancel_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v repair_v at_o their_o charge_n the_o say_v little_a chancel_n and_o the_o seat_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o often_o as_o be_v needful_a and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v for_o all_o the_o say_a time_n aforesaid_a only_a power_n liberty_n and_o privilege_v to_o sit_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a seat_n in_o the_o say_v little_a chancel_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o say_a church_n and_o also_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o say_a chancel_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o for_o all_o the_o say_a time_n have_v make_v convenient_a grave_n in_o the_o say_a chancel_n for_o the_o say_a body_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n from_o any_o time_n since_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v use_v to_o sit_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a seat_n or_o to_o bury_v any_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o say_a chancel_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v nevertheless_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o disinherit_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o hinder_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o say_a liberty_n the_o say_a day_n and_o from_o thence_o until_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 18_o jacobi_n at_o petworth_n aforesaid_a praedictum_fw-la henricum_fw-la ad_fw-la sedendum_fw-la in_o sedibus_fw-la in_o cancellula_n praedicta_fw-la tunc_fw-la existentem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la intrandum_fw-la in_o cancellulam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ad_fw-la divina_fw-la servitia_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la petworth_n celebrata_fw-la audiendum_fw-la fraudulenter_n &_o malitiose_fw-la impediverunt_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la henricus_fw-la dawtrey_n in_o cancellula_n praedicta_fw-la intrare_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la sedibus_fw-la ad_fw-la divina_fw-la servitia_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la durante_fw-la tempore_fw-la illo_fw-la celebrata_fw-la audiendum_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la sedere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o five_o of_o july_n and_o long_o before_o and_o always_o after_o until_o now_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o petworth_n and_o of_o the_o say_v little_a chancel_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a honour_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n live_v in_o the_o say_a honour_n and_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n command_v the_o say_v five_o day_n of_o july_n and_o for_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n between_o the_o say_v five_o day_n of_o july_n and_o the_o first_o of_o may_n as_o often_o as_o divine_a service_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o say_a church_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o say_a seat_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o be_v the_o impediment_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v complain_v of_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o disturbance_n whereupon_o issue_n may_v be_v take_v thereupon_o but_o only_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v hinder_v he_o from_o sit_v in_o the_o seat_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o chancel_n which_o allegation_n be_v too_o general_a to_o take_v any_o certain_a issue_n upon_o and_o so_o in_o the_o 10_o ed_n 3._o 39_o a_o and_o b._n where_o one_o let_v land_n for_o twelve_o year_n and_o for_o security_n of_o the_o term_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v disturb_v within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o the_o recognitor_n in_o a_o assize_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v disturb_v and_o this_o verdict_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a because_o they_o do_v not_o find_v how_o the_o disturbance_n be_v make_v vid._n 8_o rep._n francis_n case_n and_o the_o commentary_n 84._o stranges_n case_n that_o every_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v such_o certainty_n as_o the_o defendant_n may_v know_v what_o matter_n to_o make_v answer_n unto_o vid._n comment_n 202._o ad_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o 12._o return_v of_o a_o rescous_a aught_o to_o be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n for_o that_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 47._o trespass_n for_o divers_a trespass_n be_v not_o good_a because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n 2._o admit_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o good_a justification_n viz._n that_o the_o chancel_n be_v the_o earl_n inheritance_n and_o that_o they_o do_v sit_v there_o by_o his_o commandment_n for_o although_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o a_o liberty_n to_o sit_v and_o to_o bury_v there_o yet_o he_o can_v restrain_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o the_o usage_n of_o it_o as_o if_o one_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o or_o a_o way_n or_o other_o easment_n yet_o he_o can_v for_o these_o thing_n restrain_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n from_o make_v use_n of_o it_o 21_o h._n 7._o 39_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o first_o of_o may_n do_v justify_v the_o second_o of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o trespass_n because_o the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 12._o in_o a_o trespass_n for_o entry_n into_o his_o warren_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v his_o franktenement_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n as_o to_o the_o entry_n because_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o his_o own_o land_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o plead_v further_o as_o to_o the_o chase_v 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o in_o a_o trespass_n for_o battery_n in_o l_o the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o keep_v his_o possession_n in_o s_n which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n without_o travers_n because_o it_o be_v transitory_a but_o the_o court_n agree_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o particular_a enough_o as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n hinder_v he_o to_o present_v and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o one_o can_v have_v the_o freehold_n of_o a_o church_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n davison_n against_o culy_a in_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n hold_v at_o norwich_n 16_o jacobi_n do_v inform_v for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o grocer_n the_o first_o of_o september_n than_o last_o pass_v at_o norwich_n do_v engross_v and_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v contract_n or_o promise_n of_o divers_a person_n unknown_a 400_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n each_o quarter_n at_o the_o price_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v forfeit_v the_o value_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v half_a the_o value_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o 5_o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n who_o after_o the_o first_o of_o may_v thence_o next_o ensue_v shall_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o buy_v contract_n or_o promise_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o then_o by_o devise_n grant_v or_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o title_n any_o corn_n grow_v in_o field_n or_o any_o other_o grain_n butter_n etc._n etc._n or_o dead_a victual_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o engrosser_n and_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n shall_v be_v imprison_v two_o month_n without_o bail_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n ingross_v and_o as_o to_o 380_o quarter_n of_o the_o say_a wheat_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o twenty_o quarter_n residue_n they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o of_o september_n 10_o jacobi_n and_o continue_v after_o till_o the_o
ten_o of_o august_n next_o follow_v at_o the_o say_a city_n do_v use_v the_o art_n and_o trade_n of_o starch-making_a and_o that_o he_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n 15_o jacobi_n do_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v and_o not_o by_o devise_n grant_v or_o lease_n twenty_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n residue_n of_o the_o say_v 400_o quarter_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o starch_n and_o the_o 20_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v convert_v the_o same_o into_o starch_n and_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n do_v sell_v the_o same_o to_o several_a person_n and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a quarter_n at_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n be_v of_o price_n 36_o s._n but_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o engross_a aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o jury_n know_v not_o and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n moor_n against_o sir_n george_n reynel_n marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o the_o 15_o jacobi_n do_v recover_v in_o the_o common-plea_n 240_o l._n debt_n against_o one_o gilbert_n alsop_n and_o 20_o l._n damage_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n do_v prosecute_v the_o say_a gilbert_n by_o several_a judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court._n and_o that_o he_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o returnable_a before_o the_o say_a justice_n quindena_fw-la martini_n that_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o 28_o octob._n 15_o jacobi_n be_v outlawed_n in_o the_o say_a city_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o debt_n aforesaid_a unde_fw-la tunc_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o michaelmas_n 15_o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n a_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatum_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n then_o to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n direct_v returnable_a octabis_n purificationis_fw-la that_o the_o 8_o octob._n 15_o jacobi_n the_o say_a writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n that_o the_o 20_o january_n 15_o jacobi_n the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o say_a gilbert_n and_o hold_v he_o in_o his_o custody_n that_o the_o 23_o januarii_n 15_o jacobi_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v award_v to_o have_v the_o dâ—â—â—ndâ—nt_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n lunae_fw-la proxim_n post_fw-la crastinam_fw-la purificationis_fw-la at_o which_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n who_o return_v the_o say_v write_v that_o the_o twelve_o of_o february_n the_o defendant_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o say_a court_n to_o the_o marshalsey_n the_o defendant_n then_o and_o yet_o be_v marshal_n nevertheless_o the_o defendant_n the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n 18._o jacobi_n at_o westminster_n do_v suffer_v the_o say_a gilbert_n to_o escape_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v unsatisfied_a his_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n whereupon_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n have_v lose_v his_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 300_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v gilbert_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v write_v but_o say_v further_o that_o he_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a twelve_o of_o febr._n until_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o febr._n the_o 16._o jac._n during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n never_o pray_v to_o have_v the_o say_v gilbert_n in_o execution_n neither_o be_v the_o say_a gilbert_n ever_o commit_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o marshalsey_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o febr._n 16._o jac._n the_o say_v gilbert_n do_v escape_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v the_o same_o escape_n whereon_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v bridgman_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n alsop_n in_o the_o first_o action_n be_v take_v by_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o judgement_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la coke_n rep._n vernons_n case_n for_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o original_a suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n with_o his_o body_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v benefit_n by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n present_o after_o the_o arrest_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v although_o his_o body_n be_v never_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o although_o the_o court_n do_v not_o commit_v he_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o party_n defendant_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la there_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n present_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v without_o any_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o let_v we_o pass_v his_o time_n so_o that_o he_o can_v present_o neither_o by_o capias_fw-la nor_o by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o he_o but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o such_o prayer_n vide_fw-la 5._o rep._n frost_n case_n 22._o assize_n 74._o if_o one_o condemn_v for_o a_o disseisin_n with_o force_n or_o fee_n be_v take_v for_o the_o fine_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v at_o large_a if_o the_o party_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v remain_v for_o his_o execution_n and_o in_o 11._o h._n 7._o 15_o when_o the_o party_n may_v have_v execution_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o execution_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v pray_v for_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o there_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o original_a but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v after_o a_o year_n 2._o rich._n 3._o if_o one_o be_v take_v for_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o yet_o he_o may_v remain_v for_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o gilbert_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v prove_v he_o in_o execution_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n so_o this_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v also_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o escape_n 13._o april_n 18._o jacobi_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o escape_n the_o 27._o febr._n 16._o jacobi_n which_o be_v a_o year_n and_o two_o day_n before_o the_o escape_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v no_o answer_n and_o although_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o escape_n which_o make_v the_o plea_n good_a where_o the_o time_n be_v not_o material_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v pray_v he_o in_o execution_n so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v in_o prison_n but_o it_o may_v be_v he_o make_v his_o prayer_n afterward_o viz._n between_o the_o 27._o febr._n 16._o jac._n and_o the_o 13._o april_n 18._o jac._n as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o then_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n also_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o remain_v in_o prison_n from_o the_o twelve_o of_o february_n 15._o until_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 16._o jacobi_n during_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pray_v he_o in_o execution_n in_o which_o case_n
the_o day_n be_v exclude_v by_o this_o word_n quousque_fw-la crook_n contra_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la because_o here_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o full_a debate_n of_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o show_v a_o precedent_n to_o the_o court_n which_o be_v plt._n jacobi_n rot._n 308._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o king_n and_o monlenax_n where_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o the_o party_n only_o and_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n do_v certify_v the_o court_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o precedent_n of_o such_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v for_o the_o party_n only_o and_o not_o tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la seipso_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v good_a either_o way_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la defendans_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o not_o quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vide_fw-la 27._o assize_n 11._o 42._o assize_n 17._o dyer_n 238._o 40_o &_o 41._o eliz._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n 44_o &_o 45._o bassett_n against_o jefiock_n and_o johnson_n in_o a_o ejectione_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o watton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o that_o king_n james_n the_o 15._o martii_fw-la 2._o jac._n do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o william_n brown_n and_o robert_n knight_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o april_n 3._o jac._n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o michael_n fielding_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o after_o who_o death_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o basill_n fielding_n as_o his_o brother_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bridgman_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o good_a title_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a title_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o queen_n die_v seize_v or_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v for_o when_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v once_o allege_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v still_o to_o continue_v till_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v blow_n com._n 193._o 43_o 1._o and_o 202._o judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o afterward_o viz._n 19_o jacobi_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o argument_n at_o the_o bench._n trin._n 19_o jac._n samborne_n against_o harilo_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n 10._o octob._n 44._o eliz_n the_o plaintiff_n free_a warren_n at_o mouldford_n in_o certain_a place_n there_o call_v harecombe_n harcombe_n coppice_n and_o the_o down_o do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o do_v therein_o hunt_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o three_o hare_n and_o three_o hundred_o coney_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o continuando_fw-la as_o to_o the_o say_v hunt_v and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a hare_n and_o coney_n from_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o october_n to_o the_o first_o of_o november_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n 1._o jac._n the_o defendant_n the_o say_a warren_n in_o the_o say_a place_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o therein_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v hunt_v and_o twenty_o hare_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o continue_v the_o say_v hunt_v until_o the_o first_o of_o march_n next_o after_o etc._n etc._n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n 2._o jac._n the_o say_a defendant_n the_o say_a warren_n in_o the_o say_a place_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o therein_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v hunt_v and_o forty_o hare_n and_o four_o hundred_o coney_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o continue_v the_o say_v hunt_v until_o the_o first_o of_o march_n follow_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o first_o trespass_n except_o the_o enter_v and_o hunt_v in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o down_o and_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o three_o hundred_o coney_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n hunt_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a coney_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o down_o be_v and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n communis_fw-la fundus_fw-la contain_v by_o estimation_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o pasture_n and_o that_o before_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o september_n and_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o at_o the_o say_a time_n the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o six_o yard_n land_n contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o acre_n call_v the_o manor_n of_o southbery_n in_o mulford_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o premise_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o say_v down_o for_o 200._o and_o 40._o sheep_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a message_n and_o six_o yard_n land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_v common_a as_o often_o as_o the_o say_v common_a have_v be_v oppress_v and_o trouble_v with_o coney_n have_v use_v of_o custom_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_v and_o to_o take_v the_o coney_n wherefore_o the_o defendant_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o trespass_n and_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_v common_a from_o such_o oppression_n and_o diminution_n aforesaid_a into_o the_o say_v down_o do_v enter_v and_o there_o hunt_v and_o the_o say_a coney_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o according_a to_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o continue_v the_o say_v hunt_v all_o the_o say_a time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o trespass_n beside_o the_o entry_n and_o hunt_n in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v harecombe_n &_o harecombe_n coppice_n and_o the_o down_o and_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o two_o hundred_o coney_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n and_o hunt_n in_o the_o say_a place_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v place_n call_v harecombe_n and_o harecombe_n coppice_n be_v woodland_n contain_v by_o estimation_n ten_o acre_n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o six_o yard_n land_n and_o make_v the_o same_o prescription_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o all_o his_o horse_n cowes_n heifer_n bullock_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sheep_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n viz._n for_o the_o horse_n cowes_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n george_n and_o from_o that_o time_n until_o the_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o moulford_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o after_o the_o corn_n carry_v away_o for_o the_o sheep_n until_o the_o four_o of_o march_n next_o after_o and_o make_v the_o former_a prescription_n for_o the_o sheep_n in_o the_o down_o and_o the_o same_o prescription_n also_o for_o hunt_v and_o take_v away_o the_o coney_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o so_o do_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o coney_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o trespass_n beside_o the_o entry_n and_o hunt_n in_o the_o say_a place_n and_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o say_v four_o hundred_o coney_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o this_o plea_n he_o make_v the_o same_o prescription_n as_o before_o upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o if_o this_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o action_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n to_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o have_v judgement_n and_o the_o better_a to_o argue_v upon_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v first_o endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o interest_n a_o commoner_n have_v in_o the_o soil_n and_o what_o thing_n he_o may_v do_v upon_o the_o soil_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_v common_a 2._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a usage_n and_o custom_n to_o enable_v the_o defendant_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v coney_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n free_a warren_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o that_o have_v common_a in_o
173._o judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o after_o many_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n hillar_n 20_o jacob._n the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o demise_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n periman_n against_o pierce_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n tenant_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n joan_n elizabeth_z and_o agnes_n and_o alice_n and_o elizabeth_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n katherine_n mary_n william_n and_o joan_n by_o his_o three_o wife_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o joan_n the_o young_a for_o her_o life_n render_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n rent_n to_o william_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquo_fw-la sanguinitatis_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n for_o ever_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n joan_n the_o young_a dye_n without_o issue_n elizabeth_n have_v issue_n william_n stokes_n and_o die_v mary_n have_v issue_n william_n pierce_n and_o die_v joan_n the_o elder_a dye_n have_v issue_n john_n periman_n and_o william_n periman_n agnes_n and_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n periman_n have_v issue_n john_n periman_n the_o lessor_n and_o die_v elizabeth_n and_o mary_n die_v katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n elizabeth_n have_v issue_n george_n dean_n and_o john_n dean_n elizabeth_n devise_v her_o land_n to_o john_n dean_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v john_n dean_n have_v issue_n john_n dean_n and_o die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v john_n dean_n the_o son_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o the_o land_n or_o at_o least_o for_o part_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o conceive_v that_o when_o william_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o john_n perriman_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o joan_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o although_o the_o devisor_n have_v many_o daughter_n yet_o his_o intent_n appear_v in_o the_o will_n to_o a_o single_a person_n and_o not_o to_o divers_a also_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o this_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n in_o william_n his_o son_n for_o he_o devise_v to_o he_o a_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o joan_n the_o young_a and_o afterward_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v in_o joan_n the_o young_a or_o any_o of_o her_o issue_n because_o that_o a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v limit_v to_o she_o nor_o in_o elizabeth_n or_o mary_n for_o he_o devise_v a_o remainder_n to_o they_o for_o life_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o of_o his_o daughter_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v name_v they_o either_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n or_o as_o his_o daughter_n and_o not_o by_o such_o circumlocution_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o word_n of_o remainder_n in_o fee_n can_v extend_v to_o those_o daughter_n for_o they_o be_v proximae_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la which_o do_v clear_o exclude_v his_o own_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v term_v to_o be_v of_o consanguinity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n cook_n rep._n 3._o that_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o usual_a plead_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v by_o any_o except_o son_n or_o daughter_n the_o form_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n and_o shall_v show_v how_o but_o if_o by_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n then_o to_o plead_v as_o before_o and_o 30_o assis_n 47._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v exclude_v by_o that_o devise_n and_o so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o william_n the_o son_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o devise_n for_o they_o can_v be_v say_v de_fw-fr consanguinitate_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v comprise_v within_o these_o word_n and_o then_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n viz._n proximo_fw-la consanguinitat_fw-la all_o the_o issue_n of_o those_o child_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o one_o only_o and_o that_o as_o i_o conceive_v shall_v be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v john_n periman_n father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o 20_o h._n 6._o 23._o in_o a_o account_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o receivor_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o not_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o monte_fw-fr teneb_fw-mi and_o 13_o h_n 4._o 4._o 21_o h._n 68_o 37_o h._n 6._o 29._o if_o father_n and_o son_n be_v of_o one_o name_n scil_n of_o j._n s._n if_o j._n s._n be_v name_v general_o in_o a_o writ_n recovery_n or_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o father_n for_o that_o he_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o so_o pladwel_v case_n in_o this_o court_n mich._n 38_o and_o 39_o eliz._n if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n and_o two_o legal_a issue_n and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o elder_a legal_a issue_n shall_v take_v and_o not_o the_o bastard_n although_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a issue_n for_o general_a word_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o worthy_a sense_n and_o so_o here_o the_o devisor_n do_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n to_o joan_n the_o young_a render_v rend_v to_o william_n his_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n scil_n to_z elizabeth_z and_o mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n proxim_n consanguin_a etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o devisor_n intend_v that_o for_o the_o default_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o william_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v to_o one_o who_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v john_n periman_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n but_o admit_v that_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v in_o equal_a degree_n to_o take_v by_o this_o remainder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o joan_n the_o elder_a daughter_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o daughter_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n devise_v to_o they_o by_o will_n be_v exclude_v cook_n 8_o rep._n 95._o b._n always_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n express_v in_o his_o will_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n and_o director_n of_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la this_o shall_v pass_v a_o fee_n although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o grant_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o to_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o fee_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi litt._n 133._o 19_o h._n 8_o 9_o b._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n among_o his_o child_n and_o their_o issue_n as_o in_o trin._n 38_o eliz._n ewer_n and_o heydon_n case_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d_o and_o of_o three_o house_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o watford_n do_v devise_v his_o message_n in_o d_o and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o watford_n it_o be_v judge_v the_o house_n in_o watford_n do_v not_o pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o express_a mention_v the_o house_n in_o d._n and_o this_o be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n edmund_n meskin_n against_o john_n hickford_n administrator_n of_o henry_n machin_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o that_o the_o 11_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o merchant_n which_o heretofore_o have_v lend_v their_o good_n to_o divers_a person_n be_v fall_v into_o poverty_n because_o they_o have_v not_o such_o speedy_a remedy_n provide_v for_o they_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n ac_fw-la ratione_fw-la inde_fw-la multi_fw-la mercatores_fw-la desistebant_fw-la venire_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la cum_fw-la merchandizis_n
himself_o his_o boy_n and_o his_o horse_n item_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o belong_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a appertain_v tenantable_a and_o in_o good_a repair_n item_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v as_o good_a a_o lease_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v by_o council_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o these_o article_n replication_n plea_n replication_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v that_o the_o say_v 23_o of_o april_n 1610._o there_o be_v not_o any_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o say_v john_n sowdley_n of_o the_o say_a manor-house_n and_o of_o the_o house_n call_v sowdley_n hall_n and_o of_o the_o land_n late_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a reynold_n sowdley_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a article_n viz._n 9_o maii_n 10_o jacob._n at_o great_a sowdley_n aforesaid_a do_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor-house_n and_o house_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n late_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v reynold_n sowdley_n situate_a in_o great_a sowdley_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o parish_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a to_o one_o walter_n welden_n thomas_n welden_n and_o john_n welden_n for_o their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o that_o the_o say_v walter_n thomas_n and_o john_n be_v there_o and_o then_o ready_a to_o accept_v of_o the_o say_a demise_n of_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v refuse_v to_o make_v the_o say_a demise_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v walter_n thomas_n and_o john_n demurrer_n demurrer_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o fist_n to_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o article_n object_n 1_o that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o three_o life_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o answer_n i_o answer_v the_o word_n be_v plain_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n either_o to_o take_v the_o lease_n to_o himself_o for_o three_o life_n or_o to_o take_v it_o to_o his_o assign_v for_o three_o life_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o assign_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o comment_n fol._n 288._o chapman_n against_o dalton_n where_o a_o man_n do_v let_v land_n to_o another_o and_o do_v covenant_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n to_o make_v such_o another_o lease_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_v the_o lessee_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o executor_n do_v make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o he_o be_v the_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o the_o word_n be_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o word_n or_o and_o there_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v name_v any_o in_o his_o life-time_n to_o take_v the_o say_a lease_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o you_o or_o your_o assign_v such_o as_o you_o name_n to_o take_v the_o feoffment_n be_v your_o assign_v indeed_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n these_o three_o person_n name_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o assign_v to_o who_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 21_o ed._n 3._o 29._o object_n 2_o the_o other_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n name_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o land_n to_o take_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n can_v be_v make_v off_o the_o land_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o infeoff_v the_o obligee_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o upon_o request_n 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o b._n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-infeoff_a he_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 9_o 14_o h._n 8._o 21._o 18_o assis_n 18._o 17_o assis_n 20._o but_o yet_o the_o obligor_fw-la at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o during_o his_o life_n otherwise_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v first_o to_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o this_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v where_o he_o can_v find_v the_o defendant_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v it_o on_o the_o land_n unless_o the_o defendant_n be_v there_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v compel_v he_o to_o be_v there_o but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v his_o request_n the_o next_o action_n be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a there_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o in_o the_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 43._o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n on_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v infeoff_v b._n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o do_v show_v that_o c._n be_v there_o ready_a on_o the_o land_n and_o b_o be_v not_o there_o to_o receive_v the_o feoffment_n and_o there_o it_o be_v argue_v whether_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o be_v of_o c._n upon_o the_o land_n who_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n or_o of_o b._n who_o be_v to_o take_v the_o lease_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v whether_o c._n be_v there_o or_o not_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o or_o else_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v so_o that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o request_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o there_o to_o attend_v a_o convenient_a time_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o than_o if_o the_o person_n name_v do_v not_o come_v thither_o he_o be_v excuse_v but_o when_o he_o go_v not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o do_v utter_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o assign_v to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o admit_v the_o law_n will_v enforce_v they_o to_o attend_v there_o than_o i_o demand_v how_o long_o they_o ought_v to_o attend_v for_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o attendance_n of_o one_o be_v require_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a by_o the_o law_n the_o time_n of_o his_o attendance_n be_v limit_v 18_o and_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 354._o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o article_n for_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n object_n 3_o be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n whereas_o no_o manor_n be_v mention_v before_o and_o the_o request_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o land_n late_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randolph_n sowdley_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o demise_n in_o the_o first_o article_n answer_n be_v of_o the_o manor-house_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randolph_n sowdley_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o belong_v then_o when_o he_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o manor_n mention_v before_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o verity_n a_o manor_n yet_o in_o reputation_n it_o may_v be_v a_o manor_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o agreement_n 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o a._n where_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o eight_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n although_o the_o acre_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o and_o in_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 6._o 2._o a_o ploughland_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o request_n be_v make_v too_o late_o for_o the_o time_n limit_v to_o enter_v be_v the_o object_n 4_o anunciation_n 1612._o and_o the_o request_n be_v not_o until_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n next_o after_o and_o that_o be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o lessor_n ought_v to_o have_v 20_o l._n fine_a upon_o the_o entry_n and_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o entry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n andrews_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n in_o l._n cook_n rep._n be_v cite_v to_o which_o objection_n cook_n and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v but_o i_o
conceive_v that_o the_o request_n be_v make_v in_o good_a time_n enough_o answer_v for_o two_o reason_n the_o estate_n here_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o request_n yet_o may_v he_o do_v it_o or_o at_o least_o he_o may_v offer_v to_o do_v it_o without_o any_o request_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o loss_n in_o the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n because_o he_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n fault_n and_o if_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v refuse_v he_o have_v be_v excuse_v and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n aforesaid_a that_o when_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o grantee_n upon_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o grantor_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v he_o have_v time_n for_o his_o life_n unless_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n do_v hasten_v it_o by_o request_n but_o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v grant_v on_o such_o condition_n the_o regrant_a aught_o to_o to_o be_v before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o grant_v rend_v payable_a at_o certain_a day_n the_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v before_o any_o day_n of_o payment_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o presentation_n and_o the_o rent_n which_o will_v incur_v before_o the_o grant_v make_v and_o in_o the_o 14_o ed._n 3._o debt_n 138._o in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o condition_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o grant_v twelve_o mark_n rend_v the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o when_o he_o will_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o grant_v the_o twelve_o mark_n rend_v and_o because_o he_o demur_v not_o issue_n be_v join_v etc._n etc._n if_o this_o not_o make_v request_n shall_v be_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o must_v be_v because_o the_o defendant_n suffer_v loss_n by_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n above_o cite_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v the_o same_o remedy_n for_o the_o 20_o l._n although_o no_o estate_n be_v make_v as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v for_o by_o the_o four_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n make_v of_o the_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enter_v at_o the_o anunciation_n 1612._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a agreement_n that_o do_v bind_v both_o party_n and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o want_n of_o entry_n to_o defeat_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o 20_o l._n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o but_o when_o he_o enter_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v when_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v enter_v viz._n at_o the_o anunciation_n 1612._o and_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n whether_o any_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o not_o and_o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n cook_n rep._n 4._o 81._o certain_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n b._n until_o 800_o l._n pound_n be_v levy_v that_o be_v until_o it_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o hold_v out_o the_o lessor_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d._o cap._n 18._o and_o of_o retinue_n for_o the_o double_a value_n of_o a_o marriage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o court._n opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o request_n come_v too_o late_o whereupon_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o i_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o suit_n which_o be_v grant_v 609._o rot._n 609._o michaelmas_n 13_o jacob._n smalman_n plaintiff_n against_o john_n agborrow_n and_o edmund_n agborrow_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 13_o maii_n 13_o jacob_n six_o heifer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 20_o l._n at_o dodenham_n in_o a_o place_n call_v well-marsh_n do_v take_v chase_n and_o drive_v away_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n to_o all_o except_o the_o chase_n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o chase_n they_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n wherein_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o one_o francis_n agborrow_n and_o so_o do_v justify_v as_o his_o servant_n for_o damage_v feasant_a etc._n etc._n replication_n replication_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o say_v francis_n agborrow_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o virgin_n in_o worcester_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o aukerden_n and_o dodenham_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n 10_o elizab._n the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o their_o indenture_n do_v demise_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o william_n agborrow_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o say_v francis_n agborrow_n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o the_o 20_o febru_n 39_o elizab._n william_n agborrow_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o 21._o of_o decemb._n 39_o eliz._n jane_n do_v marry_v with_o robert_n hawkins_n and_o that_o the_o 25._o febr._n 40._o eliz._n robert_n hawkins_n and_o the_o say_v jane_n by_o their_o indenture_n do_v demise_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o william_n hawkins_n and_o william_n heaven_n for_o sixty_o year_n from_o the_o date_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o francis_n agborrow_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v and_o that_o the_o 25._o of_o mar._n 13._o jac._n william_n hawkins_n and_o william_n heaven_n do_v grant_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n there_o to_o graze_v which_o be_v there_o until_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o away_o etc._n etc._n and_o do_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o francis_n agborrow_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_v jane_n do_v die_v the_o 14._o rejoynder_n rejoynder_n of_o mar._n 12._o jac._n and_o that_o francis_n agborrow_n do_v hold_v himself_o in_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la jus_o accresendi_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o woman_n marry_v case_n the_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o indenture_n do_v let_v their_o moiety_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o woman_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n can_v avoid_v this_o lease_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o can_v and_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v observe_v these_o two_o thing_n thereof_o that_o if_o the_o woman_n who_o make_v this_o lease_n have_v be_v sole_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n this_o lease_n have_v be_v good_a during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o companion_n the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n that_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n littleton_n fol._n 63._o and_o 64._o say_v that_o if_o two_o part._n 1_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v and_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v but_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o the_o survivor_n and_o in_o hales_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v for_o year_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v grant_v to_o i.s._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o michaelmas_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v and_o i._o s._n do_v pay_v the_o money_n yet_o shall_v not_o he_o have_v the_o land_n because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v the_o lease_n good_a against_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o in_o trin._n 37._o eli._n harbury_n and_o
13._o h._n 4._o 17._o b._n if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enter_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o heir_n can_v demand_v the_o rent_n or_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o as_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n for_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o can_v he_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o and_o i_o argue_v this_o case_n again_o on_o friday_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o trinity_n term_n 14._o jac._n 31._o maii_n at_o which_o day_n daston_n do_v also_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o then_o give_v any_o direct_a opinion_n but_o seem_v to_o incline_v very_o much_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hil._n 14._o jac._n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o chilborne_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o davenport_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o which_o time_n all_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o lease_n continue_v but_o davenp_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o replication_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o jane_n with_o rob._n hawkins_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v 21._o of_o no._n 39_o eli._n and_o the_o death_n of_o william_n agborrow_n her_o first_o husband_n the_o 20._o of_o febr._n 39_o eliz_n which_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n but_o that_o be_v hold_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o william_n agborrow_n die_v the_o twenty_o of_o febr._n 39_o elizab._n and_o that_o atferwards_o viz._n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o novemb_n 39_o eliz._n jane_n do_v marry_v thomas_n hawkins_n so_o that_o the_o afterward_o be_v sufficient_a trin._n 37._o eliz._n rot._n 206._o butler_n against_o wallis_n in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o do_v show_v the_o extent_n and_o that_o the_o 28._o of_o febr._n a_o liberate_n be_v award_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n the_o 27._o of_o octob._n deliver_v the_o land_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n yet_o adjudge_v sufficient_a for_o when_o he_o say_v virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la the_o mistake_n of_o the_o day_n afterward_o be_v not_o material_a and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o say_a term_n of_o s._n hillary_n judgement_n judgement_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o lease_n continue_v good_a against_o the_o survivor_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o he_o and_o that_o the_o acception_n to_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o material_a and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 668._o rot._n 668._o pasch_fw-mi 11._o jacob._n between_o thomas_n palmer_n knight_n plaintiff_n richard_n greenwill_n and_o edward_n greenwill_n executor_n of_o john_n greenwill_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o fifty_o pound_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o testator_n the_o 20._o of_o novemb_n 5._o jac._n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_n do_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n comprise_v in_o certain_a indenture_n bear_v date_n with_o the_o obligation_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n do_v let_v to_o the_o testator_n a_o house_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n amount_v to_o about_o thirty_o rod_n of_o land_n in_o pollicote_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n from_o michaelmas_n last_o pass_v for_o seven_o year_n render_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v and_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v covenant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v a_o map_n or_o plot_n make_v in_o distinct_a manner_n by_o man_n of_o skill_n as_o well_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o little_a pollicot_n as_o be_v then_o in_o his_o occupation_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o thomas_n cocker_n and_o john_n crook_n parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o pollicot_n aforesaid_a as_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o a_o lease_n of_o lincoln_n college_n in_o pollicot_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v that_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o defendant_n after_o his_o death_n have_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n replication_n replication_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o testator_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n do_v not_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_n a_o map_n or_o plot_n make_v in_o distinct_a manner_n by_o surveyor_n and_o man_n of_o skill_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o little_a pollicot_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o occupation_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n cocker_n and_o john_n crook_n parcel_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a demise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o pollicot_n aforesaid_a secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la indenturae_fw-la predict_v upon_o which_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o they_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o deliver_v the_o plot_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v his_o executor_n which_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v leave_v doubtful_a in_o the_o replication_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o plead_v it_o and_o in_o the_o comment_n 104._o a._n fulmerstone_n against_o steward_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n about_o christmas_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v he_o have_v pay_v it_o but_o he_o must_v show_v when_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o after_o the_o feast_n and_o before_o the_o suit_n and_o so_o in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v make_v when_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o 3._o h._n 7._o 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o trespass_n do_v plead_v a_o release_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o show_v that_o it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o trespass_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v do_v before_o and_o 26._o h._n 8._o plead_v 147._o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v warranty_n collateral_a of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o so_o do_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shâ—ll_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o in_o dyer_n 89._o and_o 96._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectment_n declare_v on_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n boydon_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o die_v and_o he_o enter_v and_o adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o enter_v after_o this_o death_n and_o before_o michaelmas_n and_o dyer_n 28._o h_o 8._o 27._o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v pay_v all_o rent_n plead_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v pay_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o the_o assign_n be_v omit_v in_o his_o occupation_n be_v word_n uncertain_a sc_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o iâ—_n last_o name_v or_o to_o the_o testator_n 7_o h._n 7._o &_o 7._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 84_o a._n in_o a_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o break_v their_o close_a &_o bona_fw-la sva_fw-la capt_n and_o plead_v of_o a_o trespass_n make_v to_o the_o woman_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la for_o which_o the_o writ_n abate_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o â—ome_v land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o kocker_n and_o crook_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o map_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o 12._o h._n 7._o 8._o a._n &_o 6._o h._n 7._o 6._o a._n if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o
infeoff_v another_o of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o my_o father_n die_v seize_v in_o a_o action_n against_o i_o i_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o although_o the_o executor_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n 32._o ed._n 3._o bar_n 264._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v another_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o attorney_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o the_o same_o law_n to_o confess_v a_o action_n but_o when_o a_o executor_n do_v a_o aâ—â—_n for_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o the_o executor_n sell_v land_n it_o must_v be_v so_o plead_v for_o a_o dead_a person_n can_v sell_v land_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n discontinue_v his_o suit_n hillar_n 13._o jac._n norris_n plaintiff_n against_o henry_n baker_n and_o elizabeth_n baker_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 28._o octob._n 13._o jac._n by_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n upon_o one_o thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n james_n servant_n and_o workman_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v make_v a_o assault_n and_o they_o there_o labour_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v wound_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v their_o service_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o form_n and_o according_a do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o trespass_n they_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o say_a henry_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o worcester_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o come_v the_o which_o house_n do_v join_v to_o a_o void_a piece_n of_o land_n in_o worcester_n against_o the_o south_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n wherein_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v ancient_a window_n or_o light_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n against_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n through_o which_o the_o light_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n do_v enjoy_v great_a and_o necessary_a easement_n and_o commodity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o open_a air_n and_o light_n shine_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a window_n and_o light_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n jones_n malicious_o plot_v and_o intend_v to_o deprive_v the_o say_a henry_n of_o all_o the_o easement_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a window_n and_o light_n et_fw-la messuagium_fw-la illud_fw-la horrida_fw-la tenebritate_fw-la obscurare_fw-la the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n do_v intend_v to_o build_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o do_v there_o then_o erect_v divers_a piece_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a house_n which_o house_n if_o it_o have_v be_v build_v the_o say_a henry_n shall_v have_v lose_v the_o say_a easement_n and_o commodity_n wherefore_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o be_v his_o servant_n by_o his_o commandment_n the_o say_a time_n wherein_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n do_v hinder_v the_o say_a thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n jones_n from_o build_v the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o defendant_n with_o a_o staff_n do_v thrust_v down_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o timber_n wherewith_o the_o say_v thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n jones_n will_v have_v build_v the_o say_a house_n and_o do_v thrust_v and_o put_v away_o the_o say_v thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n jones_n lest_o they_o shall_v build_v the_o say_v new_a house_n prout_n eye_v be_v licuit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n davis_n and_o nicholas_n jones_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v the_o lose_n of_o the_o service_n for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v throughout_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o say_v davis_n and_o jones_n do_v make_v the_o build_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o by_o his_o commandment_n and_o 2._o h._n 6._o 13._o in_o a_o trespass_n for_o cut_v of_o tree_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o i._n s._n who_o let_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o will_n and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n by_o the_o court_n unless_o he_o have_v say_v by_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o action_n 3._o h._n 6._o 54._o in_o a_o trespass_n for_o beat_v of_o his_o tenant_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n or_o not_o 31._o h._n 6._o 12._o b._n 5._o h._n 7._o 3._o 20._o h._n 7._o 4._o and_o 20._o h._n 7._o 5._o a_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n unless_o he_o say_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o justification_n be_v because_o the_o servant_n do_v endeavour_v to_o erect_v a_o building_n which_o be_v not_o issuable_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o justification_n for_o how_o can_v the_o defendant_n know_v that_o the_o building_n will_v be_v to_o his_o hurt_n or_o nuisance_n to_o he_o until_o the_o building_n be_v erect_v and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o his_o nuisance_n he_o may_v abate_v the_o same_o by_o law_n the_o plea_n be_v double_a for_o first_o they_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o have_v light_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o allege_v that_o the_o new_a house_n be_v build_v for_o the_o word_n if_o be_v want_v and_o 33._o h._n 6._o 26._o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la habeat_fw-la quoddam_fw-la cheminum_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n levavit_fw-la murum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la cheminum_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o prisoit_fw-fr that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o barcley_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o i_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n judgement_n tr._n 14._o jac._n and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o be_v insufficient_a for_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 256._o rot._n 256._o hillar_n 13._o jacob._n edward_n smith_n for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o against_o stephen_n bointon_n in_o a_o information_n because_o the_o defendant_n between_o the_o twenty_o of_o june_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o four_o of_o july_n next_o after_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n do_v buy_v engross_v and_o obtain_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v and_o contract_n of_o divers_a person_n unknown_a three_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o barley_n of_o the_o value_n each_o quarter_n of_o twenty_o pound_n a_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o bean_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n every_o quarter_n ad_fw-la revendendum_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o a_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n to_o have_v of_o the_o defendant_n four_o hundred_o pound_n viz._n the_o value_n of_o the_o barley_n and_o bean_n whereof_o the_o informer_n pray_v a_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o ingrosment_n between_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n and_o the_o say_v four_o of_o july_n next_o after_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o ingrosment_n between_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o july_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o say_v twenty_o second_o of_o may_n next_o after_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o say_a information_n sc_n the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n one_o robert_n beadow_n do_v exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o defendant_n between_o the_o first_o of_o june_n last_o and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a information_n do_v engross_v five_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n of_o price_n every_o quarter_n thirty_o pound_n five_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o barley_n of_o price_n every_o quarter_n twenty_o pound_n five_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o oat_n of_o price_n every_o quarter_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o five_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o bean_n and_o pease_n
of_o price_n every_o quarter_n twenty_o shilling_n ad_fw-la revendendum_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v aver_v that_o stephen_n bointon_n name_v in_o the_o first_o information_n and_o stephen_n bointon_n name_v in_o the_o last_o information_n be_v one_o person_n and_o not_o divers_a and_o that_o the_o say_v three_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o barley_n and_o a_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o bean_n specify_v in_o the_o last_o information_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a barley_n and_o bean_n in_o the_o first_o information_n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la of_o the_o say_v last_o information_n the_o say_v first_o information_n depend_v determinable_a upon_o which_o plea_n mr._n attorney_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o offence_n in_o the_o first_o information_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v between_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n so_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a this_o may_v be_v do_v between_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 12._o jac._n and_o twenty_o of_o july_n next_o which_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o last_o information_n and_o then_o that_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o engross_n between_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n next_o unless_o he_o have_v aver_v in_o fact_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o last_o information_n the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n be_v not_o answer_v to_o at_o all_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o ingrosment_n be_v on_o that_o day_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a go_v only_o between_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n and_o the_o four_o of_o july_n next_o and_o the_o last_o information_n be_v between_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n so_o that_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n be_v utter_o exclude_v and_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o last_o information_n the_o first_o information_n be_v for_o engross_a of_o bean_n and_o pease_n be_v a_o mix_a grain_n and_o the_o last_o information_n be_v for_o bean_n only_o and_o bean_n by_o themselves_o can_v be_v parcel_n of_o bean_n and_o pease_n be_v a_o mix_a grain_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o that_o principal_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n michalm_n 14._o jacob._n frosett_n against_o walshe_n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o one_o message_n ten_o acre_n of_o land_n six_o of_o meadow_n and_o thirty_o of_o pasture_n in_o mansell_n lacie_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o hen_n hear_a the_o young_a the_o twenty_o four_o of_o october_n 13._o jac._n to_o have_v from_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o october_n last_o pass_v unto_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o october_n next_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v tenement_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o mansell_n lacie_n devisable_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o any_o inheritance_n may_v surrender_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o say_v surrender_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n ought_v to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n otherwise_o the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a and_o they_o find_v that_o one_o thomas_n herring_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o that_o he_o and_o anne_n his_o wife_n the_o twenty_o second_o of_o decemb._n the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n at_o mansell_n aforesaid_a do_v surrender_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n garrow_n and_o hugh_n ireland_n then_o be_v two_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o rowland_n whittington_n george_n whittington_n and_o robert_n whittington_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o say_v rowland_n george_n and_o robert_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o pay_v the_o rent_n thereof_o that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n herring_n before_o the_o ejectment_n die_v and_o that_o no_o court_n be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n during_o his_o life_n nor_o ever_o since_o and_o that_o the_o say_v rowland_n whittington_n afterward_o and_o before_o the_o ejectment_n die_v and_o the_o say_v william_n garnar_n and_o hugh_n ireton_n also_o die_v before_o the_o ejectment_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n herring_n be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n herring_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o october_n the_o 13._o jac._n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o do_v enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n of_o the_o say_v rowland_n and_o robert_n whittington_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o october_n the_o same_o year_n do_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o otherwise_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o custom_n be_v precise_o find_v that_o the_o surrender_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a so_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o perfect_a assurance_n make_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o the_o copyholder_n that_o surrender_n can_v avoid_v unless_o something_o fall_v out_o afterward_o that_o may_v avoid_v the_o surrender_n for_o as_o to_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v put_v by_o the_o other_o side_n that_o every_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o rent_n that_o save_v the_o land_n of_o he_o that_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o attainder_n by_o outlawry_n nor_o the_o custom_n that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n do_v not_o warrant_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n i_o agree_v all_o these_o to_o be_v law_n but_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o any_o of_o they_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o present_a question_n for_o i_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o extend_v this_o custom_n in_o any_o point_n beyond_o the_o true_a express_a letter_n of_o the_o custom_n viz._n that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court._n object_n 1_o but_o there_o have_v be_v two_o thing_n object_v to_o impeach_v this_o surrender_n that_o herring_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n be_v dead_a and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o for_o every_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n have_v as_o good_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-sipmple_a have_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o although_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o surrender_n aught_o to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n yet_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o copyholder_n who_o surrender_v and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o admittance_n and_o he_o give_v not_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o cook_n rep._n 4._o charles_n pennifather_n case_n that_o copyholder_n derive_v not_o their_o estate_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n do_v make_v a_o admittance_n upon_o a_o surrender_n or_o upon_o a_o descent_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n do_v make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n dyer_n 342._o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v copyhold_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n marry_v and_o grant_v copy_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o 9_o rep._n swan_n case_n and_o 4_o rep._n
year_n not_o expire_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o message_n then_o in_o his_o tenure_n be_v his_o mansion-house_n which_o house_n now_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n out_o of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n tenement_n and_o house_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o to_o detain_v the_o same_o until_o the_o say_a annuity_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v ellinor_n and_o if_o ellinor_n do_v marry_v he_o do_v devise_v all_o his_o say_a land_n except_o the_o say_a mansion-house_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n butler_n and_o his_o child_n and_o make_v the_o say_a ellinor_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v possess_v and_o the_o say_v ellinor_n enter_v claim_v the_o devise_n and_o the_o 16_o of_o january_n 1606._o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o april_n 1606._o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n do_v agree_v to_o have_v the_o say_a mansion-house_n and_o the_o say_a annuity_n and_o thomas_n butler_n by_o their_o assent_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o 12_o jan._n 1606._o elinor_n die_v and_o at_o our_o lady-day_n 12_o jacob._n 10_o l._n of_o the_o say_a annuity_n be_v behind_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o 26_o of_o may_v 12_o jacob._n do_v enter_v and_o take_v certain_a good_n for_o the_o say_v 10_o l._n and_o will_v have_v detain_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o the_o defendant_n rescue_v they_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o confirmation_n with_o the_o several_a assignment_n and_o the_o devise_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v set_v forth_o save_v the_o devise_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n butler_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ellinor_n which_o clause_n be_v not_o find_v and_o they_o find_v also_o that_o john_n butler_n the_o 3_o novemb_n 3_o jacob._n die_v and_o that_o ellinor_n do_v enter_v claim_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o she_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o their_o agreement_n to_o have_v the_o mansion-house_n and_o rent_n as_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o thomas_n butler_n in_o the_o residue_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o death_n of_o ellinor_n and_o that_o the_o 10_o l._n be_v behind_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o good_n and_o will_v have_v detain_v they_o as_o a_o distress_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n rescue_v they_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n butler_n have_v not_o any_o rent_n at_o all_o out_o of_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v if_o she_o have_v any_o rent_n yet_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o her_o death_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o case_n to_o be_v thus_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o two_o house_n do_v devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o 28_o year_n which_o be_v all_o the_o term_n if_o she_o live_v so_o long_o unmarried_a and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o thomas_n butler_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n marry_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v one_o message_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n and_o 20_o l._n rent_n ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o than_o thomas_n butler_n shall_v have_v the_o other_o message_n the_o devisor_n make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v claim_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o then_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o they_o agree_v to_o have_v the_o house_n that_o be_v devise_v to_o she_o after_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o thomas_n butler_n by_o their_o assent_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o residue_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n distrain_v for_o rent_n behind_o after_o her_o death_n and_o the_o defendant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v no_o rent_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o that_o for_o three_o reason_n because_o the_o wife_n do_v take_v the_o entire_a term_n as_o executrix_n and_o therefore_o she_o can_v have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o term_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v a_o rent_n to_o i._n s._n and_o make_v he_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v i._n s._n shall_v have_v no_o rent_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v the_o term_n as_o executor_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o rent_n as_o legated_a for_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o the_o term_n and_o although_o he_o have_v one_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o other_o as_o executor_n yet_o can_v he_o have_v both_o together_o 4_o ed._n 6._o b._n surrend_a 52._o if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n as_o executor_n and_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v extinct_a and_o although_o the_o term_n in_o our_o case_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o stranger_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n it_o do_v first_o vest_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o devisee_n can_v have_v it_o without_o the_o delivery_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o a_o devisee_fw-mi do_v enter_v into_o a_o term_n or_o take_v good_n without_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o 20_o ed._n 49._o 2_o h._n 6._o 16._o 11_o h._n 4._o 84._o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o although_o in_o the_o 27_o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o 8._o a._n diversity_n be_v take_v between_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o uncertain_a for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v certain_a and_o a_o stranger_n take_v it_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o in_o old_a nat._n bre._n 87._o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o term_n first_o ve_v in_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o executor_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n object_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o although_o the_o term_n do_v first_o vest_n in_o the_o executor_n yet_o when_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o devise_n he_o be_v then_o immediate_o in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a answer_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o the_o agreement_n do_v divest_v all_o the_o estate_n that_o the_o devisor_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o woman_n have_v as_o high_a and_o right_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o she_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o sever_a the_o land_n from_o the_o rent_n yet_o that_o can_v revive_v the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a as_o if_o one_o have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v although_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v as_o high_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o she_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n appear_v in_o cook_n 6_o rep._n sanders_n case_n where_o if_o a_o executor_n commit_v waste_v before_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o he_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o term_n and_o although_o the_o devisee_n after_o his_o assent_n be_v in_o by_o relation_n by_o the_o devisor_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o aid_v the_o rent_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o son_n have_v rend_v out_o of_o his_o father_n land_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n this_o shall_v not_o revive_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v extinct_a before_o yet_o be_v the_o wife_n in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o son_n be_v utter_o defeat_v but_o admit_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a yet_o here_o be_v no_o agreement_n to_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o here_o be_v two_o devise_n 1._o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n if_o she_o continue_v unmarried_a the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n butler_n and_o the_o other_o of_o twenty_o pound_n rend_v to_o commence_v after_o her_o marriage_n wherefore_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executrix_n to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n comment_n 5._o 21._o b._n welden_n and_o elkingtons_n case_n if_o a_o termor_n devise_v a_o rent_n or_o a_o
of_o five_o steer_n and_o that_o certain_a malefactor_n unknown_a to_o he_o do_v steal_v they_o from_o he_o at_o broughton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o that_o the_o 22_o of_o novemb_n 13_o jacob._n the_o defendant_n pursue_v they_o to_o london_n and_o there_o do_v search_v for_o the_o steer_n and_o find_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o how_o they_o come_v into_o his_o possession_n and_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v deny_v to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o do_v refuse_v to_o permit_v he_o to_o see_v they_o and_o to_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v he_o such_o incertain_a answer_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v suspect_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v the_o felony_n and_o the_o defendant_n for_o better_a examination_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o restitution_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n do_v inform_v the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n bennet_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o he_o to_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o he_o to_o be_v examine_v concern_v the_o say_a cattle_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o examine_v and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o he_o come_v by_o they_o and_o for_o that_o he_o give_v very_o uncertain_a answer_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n do_v suspect_v he_o he_o do_v therefore_o bind_v he_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 50_o l._n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o goal_n delivery_n and_o do_v bind_v the_o defendant_n in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o prosecute_v whereupon_o the_o 29_o novemb_n 13_o jacob._n the_o defendant_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n and_o do_v give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o cattle_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o find_v they_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n possession_n and_o that_o he_o deny_v the_o defendant_n the_o view_n of_o they_o or_o to_o show_v how_o they_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o bill_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v appear_v at_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n the_o first_o octob._n 13_o jacob._n and_o be_v there_o imprison_v until_o he_o be_v legal_o acquit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o imprisonment_n for_o felony_n and_o procurement_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o detainment_n in_o prison_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o felony_n replication_n replication_n but_o say_v that_o the_o 23_o octob._n 13_o jacob._n thomas_n burley_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_v five_o steer_n at_o barnet_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o do_v then_o and_o there_o sell_v the_o say_a cattle_n in_o open_a market_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 17_o l._n be_v a_o butcher_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sale_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o toll-book_n and_o the_o toll_n pay_v wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o do_v drive_v they_o to_o his_o house_n in_o london_n the_o 24_o octob._n 13_o jacob._n and_o that_o the_o 21_o novemb_n 13_o jac._n he_o kill_v four_o of_o the_o say_a cattle_n and_o then_o the_o say_v 22_o of_o november_n the_o defendant_n come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o search_v for_o the_o say_a cattle_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o say_v cattle_n and_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v four_o of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v buy_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o do_v then_o also_o show_v unto_o he_o the_o steer_v that_o be_v then_o live_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_a notice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v buy_v the_o cattle_n in_o the_o market_n and_o that_o although_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v buy_v they_o and_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n yet_o the_o defendant_n out_o of_o malice_n and_o against_o his_o knowledge_n do_v charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o felony_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o have_v declare_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v refuse_v to_o permit_v the_o defendant_n habere_fw-la visum_fw-la of_o the_o say_v five_o steer_n or_o to_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o they_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n demur_n demur_n and_o show_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o the_o travers_n be_v insufficient_a and_o that_o the_o travers_n be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o matter_n not_o traversable_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o in_o the_o 7_o ed._n 4.20_o in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o imprisonment_n one_o b_o be_v kill_v by_o certain_a person_n in_o who_o company_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o the_o report_n of_o the_o county_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v party_n to_o the_o felony_n whereupon_o he_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o suspicion_n and_o do_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bryan_n do_v travers_n the_o indictment_n without_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o their_o company_n and_o without_o that_o that_o the_o report_n be_v so_o etc._n etc._n and_o nidkam_n say_v there_o that_o issue_n can_v not_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o report_n but_o upon_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n for_o if_o man_n say_v in_o the_o country_n that_o i_o be_o a_o thief_n that_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o arrest_v i_o but_o matter_n in_o fact_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v which_o be_v traversable_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o first_o matter_n only_o and_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o ed._n 4._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o show_v some_o matter_n in_o fact_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v suspect_v and_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 46._o in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n who_o justify_v upon_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n for_o felony_n aught_o to_o show_v some_o matter_n in_o fact_n to_o induce_v his_o suspicion_n or_o that_o his_o good_n be_v in_o his_o possession_n of_o which_o the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o ed._n 4._o 5._o in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o that_o a._n and_o b._n do_v rob_v another_o and_o do_v go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o constable_n do_v suspect_v he_o and_o do_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o arrest_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v there_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o surmise_v some_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n or_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a 7_o h._n 35._o suspicion_n can_v be_v try_v because_o it_o be_v but_o the_o imagination_n of_o a_o man_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o own_o conceit_n 5_o h._n 7._o 4._o in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o that_o a._n be_v poison_v and_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n be_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v and_o there_o it_o be_v argue_v if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n some_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v some_o special_a cause_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v but_o all_o agreeo_fw-la that_o suspicion_n only_o be_v not_o enough_o without_o allege_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n and_o say_v 2_o h._n 7._o 16._o and_o 7_o elizab._n dyer_n 236._o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o call_v one_o thief_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n and_o adjudge_v insufficient_a but_o this_o with_o suspicion_n have_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o arrest_v one_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o goal_n and_o michaelm_n 38_o and_o 39_o elizab._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n by_o damport_n against_o symson_n for_o give_v a_o false_a testimony_n adjudge_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o swearer_n can_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n or_o try_v 2_o h._n 4._o 12._o b._n 46_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n and_o do_v suspect_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o all_o the_o case_n be_v in_o issue_n and_o tow_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n if_o they_o can_v join_v but_o he_o doubt_v if_o they_o can_v join_v but_o in_o the_o 16_o of_o h._n 7._o 3._o b._n this_o case_n be_v report_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o county_n can_v not_o join_v it_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o both_o and_o so_o the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la shall_v be_v full_a of_o multiplicity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n as_o in_o crogate_v case_n
as_o of_o his_o freehold_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v execution_n against_o sir_n john_n whitbrook_n whereupon_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o execution_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o june_n 12_o jacob._n the_o say_a tenement_n be_v find_v to_o the_o value_n of_o eighty_o shilling_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a executor_n in_o execution_n the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o march_n 11_o jacob._n hang_v the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o say_a sir_n john_n whitbrook_n do_v demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n one_o message_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o say_v twenty_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o june_n 12_o jacob._n the_o say_a executor_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o inquisition_n mention_v whereof_o the_o say_a message_n five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o of_o meadow_n be_v parcel_n and_o do_v out_o the_o defendant_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o august_n 13_o jacob._n robert_n faldoe_n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o find_v the_o ejectment_n and_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o a_o tenant_n in_o taile_n can_v charge_v the_o land_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v alien_a 3_o ed._n 3._o 46._o so_o in_o the_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 21._o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n do_v sell_v the_o tree_n and_o die_v the_o vendee_n can_v have_v they_o and_o the_o 17_o ass_n 21._o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v sue_v execution_n and_o enter_v and_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v because_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o and_z 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o 31_o ed._n 3._o 22._o 14_o ass_n 3._o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v for_o it_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o 26_o ass_n 38._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o then_o after_o confirm_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a but_o in_o brook_n grant_v 73._o contrary_a for_o the_o charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o recognizance_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o termer_n but_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o 1_o h_z 7._o 9_o 7_o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o in_o the_o 30_o assize_n 10._o the_o tenant_n plead_v recovery_n by_o action_n try_v against_o a_o stranger_n and_o do_v aver_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o be_v between_o his_o title_n and_o the_o recovery_n the_o demandant_n say_v that_o the_o stranger_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v this_o and_o so_o do_v fauxesie_n and_o judgement_n be_v award_v for_o he_o and_o although_o that_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v after_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o material_a because_o the_o lessor_n have_v good_a power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n here_o be_v good_a and_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o only_o by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o not_o plead_v the_o estate-tail_n and_o that_o be_v especial_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v aid_v the_o lessee_n against_o such_o feigned_a recovery_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o recovery_n until_o the_o judgement_n have_v at_o which_o time_n the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a lease_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o execution_n 21._o h._n 6._o 13._o &_o 14._o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o reversion_n hang_v the_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o 16_o h_n 7._o 5._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n or_o disseisin_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n traverse_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o can_v not_o for_o if_o he_o purchase_v the_o remainder_n hang_v the_o writ_n he_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o hill_n 14_o jacob._n all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v judgement_n judgement_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o lease_n make_v after_o the_o verdict_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o falsify_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n penson_n against_o mootham_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o that_o by_o indenture_n tripartite_a date_v the_o five_o decemb._n 12._o jacob._n it_o be_v between_o abraham_n baker_n by_o the_o name_n of_o abraham_n baker_n owner_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o grissel_n of_o l._n and_o of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o peregrine_n of_o l._n and_o of_o a_o pinnace_n call_v the_o hopewell_n of_o l._n on_o the_o first_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o name_n of_o h._n p._n owâ—er_v of_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o pinnace_n on_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ja._n mortham_n nautestrategi_n dicti_fw-la itineris_fw-la anglice_fw-la general_a of_o the_o say_a voyage_n n._n n._n b._n w._n and_o d._n e._n by_o the_o name_n of_o n.g._n naute_fw-fr magister_fw-la dictae_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr peregrine_n b._n w._n naute_fw-la magister_fw-la dict_z navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o grissel_n and_o d._n e._n naute_fw-la magister_fw-la of_o the_o say_a pinnace_n and_o several_a person_n name_v in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a indenture_n on_o the_o three_o part_n it_o be_v testify_v and_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o say_v owner_n have_v furnish_v and_o set_v forth_o and_o the_o say_a victualer_n have_v victual_v the_o say_a ship_n as_o well_o for_o trade_n as_o for_o discovery_n and_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o say_a general_n master_n and_o officer_n pro_fw-la itinere_fw-la faciend_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o to_o such_o a_o island_n in_o the_o west-indies_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o profitable_a to_o the_o say_a party_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a general_n and_o according_a to_o certain_a article_n of_o the_o commissioner_n bear_v date_n with_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o after_o their_o voyage_n to_o return_v to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o say_v general_n and_o each_o of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o officer_n several_o for_o each_o one_o proper_a and_o several_a part_n and_o not_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o do_v covenant_n for_o themselves_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n with_o the_o say_a owner_n several_o and_o their_o several_a executor_n etc._n etc._n in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v general_n or_o the_o several_a master_n and_o officer_n their_o executor_n or_o assign_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o say_a voyage_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n nor_o shall_v do_v or_o commit_v any_o spoil_n or_o loss_n to_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n be_v subject_a or_o in_o subjection_n to_o any_o prince_n or_o principality_n be_v in_o league_n or_o amity_n with_o our_o king_n nor_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o any_o detriment_n prejudice_n trouble_n or_o damage_n may_v come_v to_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o pinnace_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o say_a owner_n or_o any_o of_o they_o respective_o breach_n 1_o and_o that_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v perform_v all_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o say_a d.e._n and_o the_o commissioner_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a ship_n call_v the_o hope-well_a during_o the_o say_a voyage_n to_o wit_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n jago_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v take_v and_o spoil_v one_o spanish_a frigate_n lade_v with_o rice_n etc._n etc._n which_o sip_n and_o good_n be_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o divers_a person_n who_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o king_n then_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v in_o amity_n and_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n come_v to_o the_o say_a island_n do_v divide_v the_o say_v good_n among_o
themselves_o breach_n 2_o and_o that_o after_o viz._n the_o ninteenth_n day_n of_o june_n 13_o jacob._n at_o a_o port_n call_v cape_n corant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n one_o matthew_z navale_fw-mi do_v join_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o they_o together_o do_v sail_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o champeach_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o do_v there_o put_v a_o shore_n the_o say_v hope-well_a and_o three_o other_o ship_n and_o there_o then_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v take_v and_o spoil_v another_o spanish_a frigate_n lade_v with_o 100_o hide_n which_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n in_o she_o be_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o divers_a person_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o and_o yet_o in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o after_o to_o wit_n the_o 20_o junii_fw-la 13_o jacob._n at_o the_o town_n of_o river_n breach_n 3_o the_o garta_n in_o the_o west-indies_n the_o say_a defendant_n and_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n by_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v take_v and_o spoil_v another_o spanish_a frigate_n lade_v with_o 150_o hide_n which_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o divers_a person_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o and_o yet_o in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o also_o then_o the_o say_a person_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v take_v and_o breach_n 4_o spoil_n a_o certain_a town_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o twenty_o jar_v of_o honey_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o then_o and_o yet_o in_o league_n with_o our_o king_n and_o also_o there_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v take_v and_o spoil_v another_o spanish_a breach_n 5_o frigate_n lade_v with_o 63_o chest_n of_o coucheneal_a and_o 700_o hen_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o good_n of_o divers_a person_n be_v subject_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n then_o and_o yet_o in_o league_n with_o our_o king_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n after_o their_o return_n etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o keep_v his_o covenant_n to_o make_v no_o spoil_n or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n whereby_o any_o detriment_n shall_v come_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 3000_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o say_v five_o first_o breach_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o they_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o any_o issue_n or_o trial_n may_v be_v have_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v prohibit_v he_o from_o come_v to_o london_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o demur_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n to_o bind_v the_o defendant_n for_o the_o word_n be_v &_o praedictus_fw-la state-general_n do_v covenant_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o name_n in_o the_o covenant_n give_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v he_o 1._o because_o he_o be_v not_o name_v state-general_n before_o but_o naute_n stratageneral_n 2._o this_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o his_o name_n before_o or_o addition_n but_o be_v as_o his_o title_n or_o be_v a_o pronomen_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o pronomen_fw-la be_v but_o as_o a_o alius_fw-la dictus_fw-la 5_o ed._n 4._o 141._o alexander_n cock_n clericus_fw-la alius_fw-la dictus_fw-la a._n c._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n in_o comitatu_fw-la etc._n etc._n clerico_n be_v no_o good_a addition_n because_o there_o be_v no_o addition_n but_o in_o the_o alius_fw-la dictus_fw-la and_o dyer_n 119._o robert_n thrower_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n thrower_n otherwise_o call_v robert_n throner_n keeper_n of_o the_o king_n gaol_n at_o ludgate_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 1._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v jailer_n for_o it_o may_v be_v false_a as_o a_o bond_n of_o i._n s._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n yet_o he_o may_v be_v a_o bastard_n and_o a_o bond_n by_o a._n the_o wife_n of_o i._n s._n who_o be_v sole_a be_v good_a notwithstanding_o and_o dyer_n 304._o b._n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n and_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o premise_n quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o agree_v to_o be_v sufficient_a by_o the_o word_n premise_n there_o be_v no_o breach_n assign_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o breach_n that_o be_v only_o that_o d._n e._n and_o his_o company_n do_v take_v etc._n etc._n a_o spanish_a frigate_n and_o that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o several_a as_o in_o the_o 5_o rep._n slingsbies_n case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o w._n acre_n to_o i._o s._n and_o a_o lease_n of_o b._n acre_n to_o i._o d._n and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o they_o and_o either_o of_o they_o that_o he_o be_v owner_n etc._n etc._n each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n according_a to_o their_o several_a interest_n so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o warranty_n but_o otherwise_o where_o the_o interest_n be_v joint_a vide_fw-la 5_o rep._n mathewsons_n case_n and_o so_o here_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o ship_n and_o not_o to_o d._n e._n and_o his_o company_n and_o the_o allegation_n that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o company_n do_v come_v to_o the_o say_a island_n and_o divide_v the_o good_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o buy_v a_o moiety_n thereof_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o and_o so_o they_o may_v lawful_o divide_v they_o 27_o assis_n 69._o in_o a_o appeal_n for_o that_o one_o do_v receive_v steal_a good_n know_v of_o the_o felony_n adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o breach_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o spoil_n be_v make_v during_o the_o voyage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o during_o the_o voyage_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v do_v during_o the_o voyage_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o 26_o h._n 8._o plead_n 6._o 3_o h._n 7._o 2._o dyer_n 89._o and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o other_o three_o breach_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v do_v during_o the_o voyage_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o these_o good_n thus_o take_v be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o they_o but_o only_o quod_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la bona_fw-la which_o do_v denote_v a_o time_n past_a and_o do_v not_o import_v any_o present_a property_n and_o it_o may_v be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v their_o good_n and_o that_o they_o be_v buy_v of_o they_o by_o some_o person_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o king_n not_o in_o amity_n with_o our_o king_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n for_o fuerunt_fw-la be_v so_o uncertain_a that_o it_o may_v be_v 20_o or_o 40_o year_n past_a also_o it_o be_v declare_v quod_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la bona_fw-la diversarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la existentium_fw-la subditorum_fw-la regis_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la the_o which_o word_n existens_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n for_o although_o in_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 8._o 15._o and_o 28._o that_o the_o word_n existens_fw-la in_o deed_n may_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o future_a time_n yet_o in_o all_o course_n of_o plead_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o present_a time_n as_o in_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o for_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n existens_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la i._n s._n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o not_o of_o the_o entry_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o a_o condition_n to_o discharge_v one_o of_o all_o escape_n of_o all_o prisoner_n in_o the_o goal_n this_o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o prisoner_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o oligation_n make_v and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o one_o who_o be_v not_o in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v
pursue_v their_o claim_n by_o entry_n or_o action_n within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o the_o proclamation_n and_o save_v such_o action_n right_o title_n claim_v and_o interest_n as_o first_o shall_v grow_v remain_z descend_z or_o come_v after_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n by_o force_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o any_o other_o course_n and_o matter_n have_v and_o make_v before_o the_o say_v fine_a levy_v so_o as_o they_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o nothing_o be_v save_v to_o the_o stranger_n but_o right_n action_n and_o interest_n arise_v by_o force_n of_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o former_a right_n for_o what_o ever_o right_o be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o privy_n be_v save_v to_o the_o stranger_n so_o as_o they_o pursue_v their_o claim_n within_o etc._n etc._n sir_n richard_n shuttleworth_n case_n between_o barton_n and_o lever_n 37_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o erroneous_a fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o then_o as_o vouchee_n do_v suffer_v a_o erroneous_a recovery_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o recovery_n afterward_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o maintain_v the_o writ_n do_v allege_v a_o default_n in_o the_o recovery_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v void_a but_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v but_o voidable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o force_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o issue_n ought_v first_o to_o reverse_v the_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o then_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n although_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v erroneous_a as_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v for_o if_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a first_o the_o recovery_n although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a will_v be_v a_o clear_a bar_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o burton_n and_o lever_n 7_o h._n 4._o 40._o a._n one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n the_o attorney_n say_v he_o be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o hull_n say_v there_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o when_o one_o be_v to_o adnull_v a_o outlawry_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v disable_v by_o another_o outlawry_n although_o he_o be_v twenty_o â—imes_n outlaw_v for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v delay_n infinite_a 26_o ed._n 3._o 66._o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n levy_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o do_v levy_v another_o and_o the_o queen_n be_v seignioresse_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o reverse_v one_o of_o they_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o other_o especial_o by_o the_o first_o to_o reverse_v the_o second_o and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n bar._n 2._o matter_n of_o the_o bar._n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o many_o reason_n 1._o because_o warranties_n do_v bind_v only_a right_n and_o action_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o not_o right_n and_o action_n which_o do_v accrue_v after_o the_o warranty_n create_v but_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o erroneous_a recovery_n which_o wâ—s_v suffer_v after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o b._n all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o warrant_v new_a title_n of_o any_o action_n accrue_v since_o the_o warranty_n but_o only_o such_o action_n as_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v 12_o assize_n 41._o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n hang_v the_o writ_n and_o after_o the_o demandant_n have_v recover_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feoffment_n have_v exclude_v the_o tenant_n from_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v accrue_v to_o he_o since_o the_o judgement_n give_v after_o the_o feoffment_n vide_fw-la 18_o &_o 19_o eliz_n dyer_n 353._o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o land_n for_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v reverse_v object_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o formedon_n to_o recover_v this_o land_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v bâ—rred_v by_o this_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o reverse_v the_o recovery_n for_o by_o the_o warranty_n they_o shall_v be_v bar_v to_o have_v the_o land_n i_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n answer_n yet_o a_o right_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n which_o right_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o recovery_n by_o which_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v to_o they_o a_o remedy_n which_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_n for_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n but_o only_o do_v bind_v the_o right_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o warranty_n remain_v undefeat_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o authority_n 34_o ed._n 3._o droit_n 29._o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o have_v collateral_a warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o and_o not_o to_o conclude_v upon_o the_o right_n for_o if_o he_o conclude_v upon_o the_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o because_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o give_v or_o extinguish_v the_o right_n but_o only_o bind_v it_o 43_o assize_n 44._o a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v defeat_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n make_v after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o warranty_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n be_v not_o extinguish_v for_o if_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o defeasance_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 43_o ed._n 3._o 20._o earl_n of_o staffords_n case_n 19_o h._n 6_o 59_o b._n fortescue_n a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o give_v right_o for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v two_o son_n and_o do_v alien_a and_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n to_o the_o son_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o alinee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o donee_n die_v now_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n bar_v but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n 24_o h._n 8._o b._n formedon_n 18._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v two_o son_n by_o several_a venture_n and_o die_v and_o the_o ancestor_n collateral_a of_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v recover_v by_o a_o formedon_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o littleton_n 160._o b._n tenant_n in_o taile_n have_v three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o second_o son_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v now_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n bar_v because_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a may_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n because_o that_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o he_o be_v lineal_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o 8._o of_o rich._n 2._o warranties_n 101._o by_o which_o book_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o warranty_n for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v so_o it_o can_v never_o be_v revive_v again_o this_o warranty_n be_v execute_v and_o determine_v for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o conusee_v against_o who_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n whereupon_o this_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v bring_v and_o they_o do_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n thomas_n lea_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n who_o make_v
this_o warranty_n and_o thereupon_o they_o have_v recover_v in_o value_n wherefore_o this_o warranty_n be_v utter_o determine_v 23_o edw._n 3._o recover_v in_o value_n 12._o if_o one_o upon_o a_o warranty_n vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o then_o be_v implead_v of_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v again_o because_o the_o warranty_n wâ—s_v once_o execute_v the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o revert_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o who_o it_o be_v annex_v for_o when_o katherine_n die_v thomas_n lea_n be_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusee_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v the_o entire_a fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n 22_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 1._o in_o dower_n by_o nicholas_n powes_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v a._n who_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n &_o demand_v what_o he_o have_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o warranty_n who_o say_v that_o the_o say_v a._n &_o b._n his_o wife_n have_v render_v to_o he_o the_o say_a tenement_n by_o fine_a and_o oblige_v they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o warranty_n and_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o have_v a_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n before_o he_o judgement_n of_o the_o voucher_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o vouchment_v good_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o katherine_n thomas_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o warranty_n and_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n whereby_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v littleton_n 169._o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n enfeoff_v his_o uncle_n who_o enfeoff_v a._n with_o warranty_n a._n re-enfeoffs_a the_o uncle_n in_o fee_n who_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o uncle_n because_o he_o do_v re-take_a to_o he_o as_o great_a a_o estate_n of_o his_o first_o feoffee_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v as_o the_o say_a feoffee_n have_v from_o he_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o warranty_n be_v defeat_v in_o this_o case_n be_v because_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o force_n than_o the_o uncle_n shall_v warrant_v it_o to_o himself_o which_o can_v be_v and_o in_o one_o case_n the_o ter-tenant_n do_v claim_v the_o estate_n which_o thomas_n lea_n have_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v have_v a_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o warranty_n than_o he_o have_v nat._n b._n 135._o if_o one_o enfeoff_n another_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o feoffee_n enfeoff_v another_o and_o retakes_a the_o estate_n in_o fee_n the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o 22_o h._n 6_o 22._o b._n accord_n with_o this_o because_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n and_o depend_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n viz._n trinit_fw-la and_o michaelm_n 14_o jacob._n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v die_v which_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n michaelm_v 14_o jacob._n whereupon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v abate_v hillar_n 13_o jacob._n robinson_n against_o matthew_n francis_n administrator_n of_o alban_n francis_n 542._o rot._n 542._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n make_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 10_o jacob._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a 20_o november_n plea_n plea_n the_o 11_o jac._n be_v bind_v to_o elizabeth_n francis_n in_o 100_o l._n which_o be_v unpayd_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o elizabeth_n marry_v john_n pennial_n john_n and_o elizabeth_n bring_v a_o plea_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o major_a of_o london_n for_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n and_o recover_v by_o default_n and_o have_v execution_n of_o 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o so_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v further_o plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a the_o 12_o janua_n 7_o jacob._n do_v acknowledge_v in_o chancery_n that_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n 500_o l._n which_o recovery_n and_o recogniâ—â—nce_n do_v amount_v to_o 600_o l._n 8_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o say_a execution_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o divers_a debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a before_o this_o action_n plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la intestatoris_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 100_o l._n which_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o for_o 100_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v 500_o l._n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o have_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v any_o other_o good_n etc._n etc._n save_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_v 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n and_o do_v aver_v that_o the_o debt_n recover_v before_o the_o major_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o true_a and_o a_o just_a debt_n and_o that_o the_o say_a recovery_n as_o to_o 45_o l._n and_o 1_o d._n residue_n of_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n 8_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o the_o say_a recovery_n do_v remain_v in_o force_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o recovery_n say_v that_o the_o say_a obligation_n replication_n replication_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v have_v be_v make_v for_o security_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o 55_o l._n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n pennial_n and_o elizabeth_n do_v accept_v the_o say_v 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o be_v content_a therewith_o and_o offer_v therefore_o to_o make_v a_o release_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o defendant_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o just_a debt_n do_v defer_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n acknowledge_v or_o to_o have_v a_o release_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o suffer_v the_o judgement_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n rejoynder_n rejoynder_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v 55_o l_o 8_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o to_o the_o offer_n of_o release_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o recognizance_n he_o say_v that_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o scil_n that_o if_o the_o intestate_a his_o executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v pay_v 100_o l._n with_o the_o increase_n thereof_o to_o william_n francis_n a_o infant_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v employ_v it_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o william_n francis_n that_o then_o the_o recognizance_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o do_v aver_v that_o william_n francis_n be_v alive_a and_o within_o age_n and_o that_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n be_v not_o yet_o pay_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o this_o do_v join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o demur_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o now_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v 100_o l._n in_o his_o hand_n beside_o the_o 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n deliver_v in_o execution_n and_o he_o have_v not_o show_v any_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o retain_v it_o for_o when_o those_o who_o recover_v 100_o l._n upon_o the_o bond_n do_v accept_v 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o do_v offer_v to_o release_v and_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n this_o judgement_n in_o truth_n be_v discharge_v and_o can_v charge_v the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v return_v riens_fw-la en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr maines_z to_o satisfy_v because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o cook_n 8_o rep._n turner_n case_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o laurence_n and_o other_o administrator_n of_o booker_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n divers_a former_a recovery_n against_o they_o in_o debt_n have_v that_o they_o have_v not_o asset_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la of_o the_o say_a debt_n recover_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n since_o the_o recovery_n do_v pay_v part_n of_o the_o debt_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n wherewith_o they_o hold_v themselves_o content_a and_o offer_v to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o defendant_n do_v refuse_v to_o agree_v to_o that_o to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o a_o executor_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n true_o object_n
but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n mention_v where_o the_o payment_n or_o acceptance_n be_v answer_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v not_o issuable_a but_o only_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o fraud_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o say_a case_n of_o turner_n and_o 42_o ed._n 3._o 14._o conspiracy_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o it_o be_v do_v and_o not_o where_o the_o indictment_n be_v and_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 31._o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v where_o the_o summons_n be_v although_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o another_o county_n 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o b._n payment_n with_o acquittance_n plead_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n be_v not_o double_a because_o that_o acquittance_n only_o be_v issuable_a and_o the_o payment_n be_v but_o evidence_n then_o the_o recognizance_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o retain_v the_o 100_o l._n as_o in_o cook_n r._n 5._o harrison_n case_n green_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n against_o h._n administrator_n of_o thomas_n sidney_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n beside_o which_o he_o have_v no_o good_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o hitherto_o be_v perform_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o statute_n to_o perform_v covenant_n when_o none_o of_o they_o then_o be_v nor_o perhaps_o ever_o shall_v be_v break_v but_o be_v future_a and_o contingent_a thing_n and_o therefore_o such_o possibility_n which_o peradventure_o shall_v never_o happen_v shall_v not_o bar_v present_a and_o due_a debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n and_o although_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognizance_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o debt_n but_o the_o debt_n be_v only_o by_o the_o recognizance_n also_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v but_o upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o wit_n if_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o full_a age_n but_o if_o he_o die_v before_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v pay_v 36_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o one_o devise_v 20_o l._n to_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o her_o marriage_n or_o 21_o year_n of_o age_n and_o she_o die_v before_o marriage_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v 7_o ed._n 4._o 3._o and_o 18._o 36_o h._n 6._o 9_o cook_n 9_o rep._n fol._n 108._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o administratrix_n who_o plead_v statute_n and_o further_o that_o she_o have_v not_o sufficient_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o for_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n a_o lesser_a sum_n be_v accept_v in_o satisfaction_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o that_o none_o be_v break_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o general_a averment_n of_o payment_n and_o acceptance_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n be_v good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n thereto_o and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o i_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o crook_n for_o the_o defendant_n saturday_n the_o 24_o of_o may_n pasch_fw-mi 15_o jacob._n at_o which_o day_n montague_n doderidge_n and_o haughton_n do_v agree_v that_o for_o the_o first_o matter_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o last_o montague_n hold_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o other_o two_o on_o the_o contrary_n and_o doderidge_n and_o haughton_n agree_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o say_v that_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o recognizance_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n and_o montague_n reply_v not_o vide_fw-la com._n browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 49._o 28_o h._n 6._o 3._o hillar_n 12_o jacob._n robinson_n against_o greves_n 744._o rot._n 744._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 6_o of_o may_n 12_o jac._n the_o house_n and_o several_a close_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v tenement_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ecclesfield_n grantable_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o before_o the_o trespass_n thomas_n shercliff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 14_o elizab._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o nicolas_n shercliff_n and_o thomas_n jepson_n two_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n then_o and_o yet_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n out_o of_o court_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o nicolas_n stanniland_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o surrender_v at_o the_o next_o court_n 11_o janua_n 40_o elizab._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v n._n s._n and_o tho._n j._n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o say_a court_n and_o there_o by_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v present_v and_o by_o william_n west_n then_o steward_n be_v accept_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o surrender_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a steward_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v nicolas_n stanniland_n which_o copy_n be_v find_v verbatim_o viz._n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la quod_fw-la tho._n s._n sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la n._n st._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v n._n st._n be_v not_o otherwise_o admit_v by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v nicolas_n enter_v and_o the_o 6_o decemb._n 1_o jac._n out_o of_o court_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n jepson_n and_o richard_n shercliff_n do_v surrender_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v n._n st._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n stanniland_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o surrender_n at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v the_o 17_o may_n 14_o jac._n be_v deliver_v into_o court_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n jepson_n and_o robert_n shercliff_n and_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n at_o the_o say_a court_n and_o be_v there_o accept_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v n._n st._n which_o copy_n be_v find_v verbatim_o in_o the_o say_a word_n with_o the_o former_a and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o admittance_n the_o six_o of_o november_n 2_o jacob._n nicolas_n st._n dye_v thomas_n shercliff_n enter_v at_o the_o court_n 6_o maii_n 12_o jacob._n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a and_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o william_n stanniland_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v two_o matter_n considerable_a first_o if_o this_o presentment_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o copy_n enter_v by_o the_o steward_n be_v any_o admittance_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o admittance_n for_o a_o admittance_n be_v a_o ceremony_n requisite_a to_o make_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o before_o admittance_n he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v have_v no_o estate_n as_o in_o bracton_n 2._o cap._n 8._o si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v voluerit_fw-la prius_fw-la illud_fw-la restituet_fw-la domino_fw-la vel_fw-la servienti_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr manibus_fw-la illorum_fw-la fiat_fw-la translatio_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o before_o admittance_n this_o be_v no_o perfect_a assurance_n but_o only_o begin_v then_o as_o in_o peryams_n case_n cook_n 5_o
james_n of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n mary_n abchurch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o candlewick-street_n habendum_fw-la from_o michaelm_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n and_o lay_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v the_o 28_o octob._n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o william_n say_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o two_o other_o message_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n john_n in_o walbrook_n london_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o socage_n and_o that_o the_o 8_o octob._n 1562._o the_o say_v william_n have_v issue_n francis_n his_o son_n and_z margaret_z agnes_n and_o alice_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a message_n in_o these_o word_n i_o bequeath_v to_o francis_n my_o son_n all_o my_o three_o house_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n barbara_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o if_o margaret_n agnes_n and_o alice_n and_o either_o of_o they_o do_v outlive_v their_o mother_n and_o their_o brother_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n than_o they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o three_o house_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o three_o house_n then_o i_o give_v free_o to_o my_o sister_n son_n john_n wittinbury_n and_o roger_n wittinbury_n and_o they_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o bachelor_n company_n of_o the_o merchant-taylor_n 6_o l._n 10_o s._n yearly_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a brethren_n of_o the_o same_o company_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o say_v john_n and_o roger_n and_o their_o successor_n do_v deny_v the_o say_a payment_n of_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a that_o the_o say_v warden_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o house_n and_o to_o discharge_v they_o for_o ever_o william_n say_v the_o devisor_n die_v barbara_n enter_v francis_n agnes_n and_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n barbara_n die_v margaret_z enters_z john_n wittinbury_n die_v without_o issue_n roger_n wittinbury_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o viz._n son_n of_o margaret_n pierson_n sister_n of_o the_o say_v roger._n the_o 18_o of_o august_n 13_o jacob._n margaret_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n john_n savage_a her_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o enter_v which_o son_n the_o 17_o february_n 13_o jacob._n do_v infeoff_v edward_n jackson_n in_o fee_n who_o the_o second_o of_o september_n 13_o jacob_n do_v infeoff_v richard_n slydhurst_n in_o fee_n who_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 13_o jacob._n do_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o four_o year_n who_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o first_o as_o to_o the_o question_n that_o have_v be_v make_v scil_n what_o estate_n john_n and_o roger_n wittingbury_n shall_v take_v if_o they_o shall_v take_v any_o estate_n at_o all_o by_o this_o will_v i_o shall_v not_o argue_v for_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o continual_a and_o perpetual_a charge_n impose_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n to_o the_o warden_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a continuance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v scil_n the_o poor_a and_o also_o the_o person_n to_o pay_v be_v the_o two_o wittingburies_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o payment_n scil_n for_o ever_n which_o in_o a_o will_n make_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o â—â—â—â—s_o much_o as_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o continue_v for_o without_o the_o estate_n the_o charge_n can_v be_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o john_n and_o roger_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o will_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o future_a estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n without_o heir_n and_o then_o their_o time_n will_v never_o come_v for_o john_n savage_a under_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v derive_v his_o estate_n be_v heir_n to_o francis_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o his_o lessor_n be_v heir_n to_o robert_n wittingb_n the_o survivor_n can_v have_v this_o house_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v by_o express_a word_n to_o francis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o apparent_a intent_n by_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n afterward_o which_o can_v be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o francis_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o as_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v when_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o devise_v to_o a._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o be_v be_v good_a but_o no_o such_o intent_n can_v be_v collect_v against_o express_a word_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v utter_o void_a as_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o b._n where_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v that_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n and_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observetur_fw-la yet_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o 8._o assize_n 33._o where_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o two_o and_o if_o one_o die_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n now_o do_v the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a clause_n 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o estate_n 75._o estate_n give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n be_v a_o estate-taile_n execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o donor_n because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o of_o inheritance_n can_v be_v distinct_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n without_o a_o mean_a estate_n in_o another_o so_o that_o in_o will_n if_o the_o intent_n be_v against_o law_n they_o be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v it_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o not_o manifest_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n and_o in_o our_o case_n no_o manifest_a intent_n do_v appear_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o francis_n a_o estate_n in_o tail_n câ—ke_v 6._o rep._n wildes_n case_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o their_o child_n who_o then_o have_v two_o child_n the_o devisor_n die_v and_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o child_n of_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o that_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o so_o express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o such_o intent_n do_v appear_v for_o perhaps_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 15_o &_o 16_o eliz._n 9_o a._n a._n have_v three_o house_n &_o have_v three_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n do_v devise_v to_o b._n his_o first_o son_n a_o house_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o do_v devise_v to_o his_o second_o son_n another_o house_n pay_v to_o the_o daughter_n ten_o pound_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v at_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o do_v devise_v the_o three_o house_n to_o the_o three_o son_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o
immediate_o to_o the_o king_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o defendant_n be_v out_v of_o his_o aid_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n michaelm_n 14_o jacob._n lightfoot_n against_o lerret_n and_o other_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n 20_o novemb_n 13_o jacob._n two_o heifer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o price_n 6_o l._n at_o bentley_n and_o sprodburgh_n do_v take_v chase_n and_o drive_v away_o etc._n etc._n richard_n lerret_n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o defendant_n viz._n william_n lerret_n and_o edward_n taylor_n as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o steer_n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o doncaster_n arkse_n and_o sprodburgh_n whereof_o the_o bridge_n call_v wilcomb-bridg_n and_o st._n mary-bridg_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n 13_o jacob._n the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o edmund_n duffield_n and_o john_n babington_n and_o their_o heir_n tolnetum_n omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la pecudum_fw-la that_o do_v pass_v and_o repass_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o dun_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a at_o and_o by_o the_o say_a bridge_n to_o have_v and_o receive_v for_o the_o same_o as_o there_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v use_v for_o such_o toll_n or_o passage_n render_v 10_o s._n rent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o say_v that_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o toll_n be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v at_o a_o bridge_n call_v burrow-bridg_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a for_o every_o twenty_o cattle_n that_o past_a by_o that_o bridge_n 6_o d._n that_o the_o 28_o junii_fw-la 13_o jacob._n duffield_n and_o babington_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a toll_n to_o john_n richardson_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o three_o of_o june_n in_o the_o say_a year_n john_n richardson_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o toll_n to_o the_o say_v william_n lerret_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o trespass_n be_v possess_v as_o well_o of_o the_o say_v steer_v as_o of_o thirty_o nine_o other_o and_o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a do_v drive_v the_o say_v cattle_n by_o the_o say_v willow-bridg_n and_o st._n mary-bridg_n whereupon_o the_o say_v william_n lerret_n do_v demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n 12_o d._n for_o toll_n of_o the_o say_v forty_o cattle_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v refuse_v whereupon_o the_o say_v william_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o other_o as_o his_o servant_n do_v take_v the_o say_v steer_v by_o distress_n for_o the_o say_v 12_o d._n and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v willow-bridg_n and_o st._n mary-bridg_n be_v common_a bridge_n for_o passage_n for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o other_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o north_n part_n to_o doncaster_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o to_o the_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o south_n part_n at_o their_o pleasure_n with_o cart_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o neither_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n before_o any_o toll_n be_v take_v or_o receive_v for_o any_o passage_n over_o the_o bridge_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o grant_n be_v of_o toll_n for_o cattle_n pass_v and_o repass_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o dun_n by_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o cattle_n do_v pass_v over_o the_o say_a river_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o two_o hedge_n be_v within_o the_o manor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o a_o freeholder_n and_o if_o so_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o toll_n no_o certainty_n be_v grant_v but_o only_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o at_o any_o bridge_n any_o toll_n be_v take_v but_o only_o at_o burrowbridg_n no_o town_n be_v allege_v in_o which_o burrow-bridg_n be_v and_o pasch_fw-mi 15_o jacob._n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o grant_v be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o â—ncertainty_n viz._n to_o take_v such_o toll_n as_o be_v take_v there_o and_o otherwhere_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o the_o other_o cause_v aforesaid_a wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o their_o aid_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v plead_v in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jacob._n parker_n against_o sanders_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n the_o 2d._o as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o for_o himself_o for_o that_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o nether-winchenden_a in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n 17_o novemb_n 1_o eliz._n and_o before_o the_o 24_o of_o octob._n 29_o eliz._n be_v convert_v from_o tillage_n to_o sheep-pasture_n and_o graze_v of_o cattle_n which_o 100_o acre_n be_v arable_a land_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o tillage_n for_o twelve_o year_n together_o next_o before_o the_o say_a conversion_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o course_n of_o tillage_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o tillage_n nor_o lay_v for_o tillage_n before_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 1599_o nor_o ever_o since_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 26_o of_o march_n the_o 13_o of_o king_n james_n be_v occupy_a of_o the_o say_v hundred_o acre_n and_o do_v so_o continue_v until_o the_o 27_o martii_fw-la 14_o jacob._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 27_o of_o march_n do_v not_o restore_v nor_o lay_v to_o tillage_n the_o say_v hundred_o acre_n but_o for_o the_o say_a time_n convert_v they_o into_o pasture_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n do_v find_v the_o conversion_n after_o the_o 17_o of_o november_n 1_o elizab._n and_o before_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n the_o 39_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o tillage_n for_o twelve_o year_n together_o before_o the_o say_a conversion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o restore_v to_o tillage_n before_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 1599_o nor_o ever_o since_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 26_o martii_fw-la 13_o jacob._n be_v occupier_n of_o the_o say_v fifty_o acre_n from_o that_o time_n unto_o the_o 27_o martii_fw-la 14_o jacob._n continue_v his_o occupation_n thereof_o and_o be_v not_o occupier_n thereof_o before_o the_o 26_o martii_fw-la 13_o of_o king_n james_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n nor_o any_o other_o before_o the_o 27_o martii_fw-la 14_o jacob._n restore_v or_o lay_v the_o say_v fifty_o acre_n to_o tillage_n but_o continue_v they_o in_o pasture_n during_o the_o say_a time_n and_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n for_o 50_o l._n viz._n twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_v fifty_o acre_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o statute_n have_v two_o clause_n the_o first_o be_v a_o commandment_n and_o this_o do_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n 1._o that_o all_o land_n convert_v from_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n since_o the_o 7_o of_o novemb_n and_o before_o the_o 24_o of_o octob._n 39_o eliz._n be_v before_o use_v in_o tillage_n for_o twelve_o year_n together_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o tillage_n before_o 1599_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o soil_n and_o course_n of_o husbandry_n use_v within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v within_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o turn_v to_o tillage_n by_o the_o occupier_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o 2._o and_o so_o shall_v be_v continue_v for_o ever_o the_o second_o clause_n do_v contain_v the_o forfeiture_n viz._n that_o if_o any_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o premise_n every_o such_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o acre_n not_o restore_v or_o not_o continue_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a 20_o s._n for_o every_o year_n that_o he_o so_o offend_v and_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n for_o otherwise_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v utter_o
defraud_v for_o if_o no_o information_n be_v for_o the_o conversion_n within_o one_o year_n after_o or_o if_o the_o convertor_n pay_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o s._n for_o the_o convert_n he_o may_v let_v it_o out_o to_o another_o and_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n council_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o penalty_n for_o the_o continuance_n but_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conversion_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o so_o shall_v every_o other_o occupy_a of_o the_o land_n who_o do_v not_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o tillage_n 386._o rot._n 386._o michaelm_n 12_o jacob._n perryn_n against_o audrey_n barry_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o say_v audrey_n against_o the_o say_a perryn_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n make_v the_o 28_o of_o april_n 5_o jacob._n in_o which_o action_n the_o say_a perryn_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n and_o of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n john_n perryn_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n of_o thomas_n clyff_fw-mi roger_n glover_n robert_n goodwin_n and_o thomas_n piborn_n arbitrator_n as_o well_o for_o the_o say_v perryn_n as_o the_o say_v audrey_n barry_n elect_v to_o arbitrate_v of_o for_o and_o upon_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n cause_n and_o cause_n of_o action_n suit_n trespass_n debt_n duty_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o between_o the_o say_a party_n at_o any_o time_n until_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v have_v move_v or_o now_o depend_v so_o that_o the_o same_o award_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o of_o the_o premise_n be_v make_v and_o give_v up_o in_o writing_n indent_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n on_o or_o before_o the_o last_o of_o may_n next_o that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o say_v arbitrator_n do_v not_o make_v any_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n glover_n robert_n goodwin_n and_o thomas_n piborn_n three_o of_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n the_o 30_o of_o may._n five_o of_o king_n james_n do_v make_v their_o award_n by_o write_v indent_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 57_o l._n viz._n upon_o or_o before_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n next_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n next_o 17_o l._n and_o the_o 25_o of_o novemb_n next_o 20_o l._n and_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n next_o 10_o l._n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n and_o stephen_n perryn_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 12_o l._n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 6_o l._n at_o certain_a day_n that_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o force_n as_o then_o it_o be_v and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v such_o benefit_n thereby_o as_o she_o may_v have_v have_v before_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v acquit_v and_o save_v indemnify_v the_o defendant_n from_o all_o debt_n duty_n and_o money_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v or_o bind_v to_o dingley_n numan_n clark_n cater_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o that_o all_o action_n depend_v between_o the_o party_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o other_o action_n and_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o any_o matter_n between_o they_o except_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n shall_v cease_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o if_o any_o controversy_n or_o doubt_n shall_v happen_v between_o the_o party_n for_o or_o about_o any_o word_n sentence_n or_o thing_n in_o the_o arbitrement_n or_o of_o or_o touch_v the_o award_n or_o any_o thing_n contain_v therein_o that_o the_o party_n and_o their_o executor_n shall_v perform_v such_o explanation_n and_o construction_n thereof_o as_o the_o say_v three_o arbitrator_n shall_v make_v in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v to_o george_n write_v for_o draw_v and_o engross_n the_o say_v arbitrement_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n which_o agreement_n the_o say_v three_o arbitrator_n shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n the_o same_o day_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v perform_v all_o yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n the_o 16_o of_o june_n next_o and_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o first_o error_n because_o the_o submission_n be_v to_o four_o and_o error_n 1_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v by_o three_o only_a but_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v well_o make_v notwithstanding_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v now_o to_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o four_o or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o and_o so_o be_v it_o agree_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o this_o point_n have_v be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n oftentimes_o the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v not_o make_v any_o award_n for_o error_n 2_o the_o bond_n of_o 12_o l._n in_o which_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o st._n perryn_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o now_o defendant_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 6_o l._n at_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o submission_n be_v conditional_a sc_n that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v of_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v determine_v these_o matter_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o award_n sc_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o this_o bond_n which_o perhaps_o be_v forfeit_v for_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n with_o the_o penalty_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v now_o charge_v and_o although_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n depend_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o she_o may_v sue_v he_o 2_o r._n 3._o 18._o b._n if_o three_o man_n and_o another_o do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n of_o all_o demand_n between_o they_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v make_v a_o award_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o the_o three_o have_v against_o the_o other_o joint_o and_o of_o each_o matter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o have_v against_o the_o four_o and_o may_v award_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o shall_v pay_v money_n to_o the_o four_o vide_fw-la comment_n 389._o chapman_n case_n 21_o h._n 7._o 296._o in_o debt_n by_o a_o woman_n as_o executrix_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o i._o s._n her_o husband_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrament_n who_o make_v a_o agreement_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o woman_n as_o executrix_n be_v extinct_a by_o this_o arbitrement_n the_o clause_n that_o the_o now_o defendant_n shall_v acquit_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o error_n 3_o all_o debt_n wherein_o he_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o dingley_n etc._n etc._n be_v insufficient_a because_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a name_n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n error_n 4_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o june_n whereas_o the_o award_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o or_o before_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o june_n but_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v well_o assign_v because_o that_o when_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v upon_o the_o 16_o day_n it_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o the_o day_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v stand_v to_o their_o error_n 5_o award_n for_o construction_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o award_n and_o of_o all_o matter_n concern_v they_o for_o the_o future_a which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n for_o all_o the_o award_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o last_o of_o may._n they_o award_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o audrey_n to_o george_n write_v for_o engross_a error_n 6_o of_o the_o award_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n 1._o because_o write_v be_v a_o stranger_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n agree_v on_o after_o the_o submission_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o hill_n 14_o jac._n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o they_o agree_v the_o last_o agreement_n to_o be_v void_a but_o that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o award_n be_v void_a only_o for_o that_o and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n 100_o rot._n 100_o hillar_n 13_o jacob._n man_v against_o french_a in_o
court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a but_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v resolve_v upon_o another_o point_n viz._n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a because_o that_o the_o word_n he_o die_v confectionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v raze_v by_o the_o lessee_n himself_o but_o admit_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o begin_v present_o for_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o 9_o of_o elizab._n the_o true_a grant_n in_o the_o premise_n do_v show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o that_o shall_v control_v the_o word_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la a_o die_n confectionis_fw-la also_o these_o word_n be_v qualify_v by_o other_o word_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la viz._n termino_fw-la predict_v finito_fw-la three_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v recite_v as_o a_o good_a lease_n without_o doubt_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o a_o lease_n in_o truth_n but_o be_v term_v a_o pretend_a lease_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v present_o or_o not_o and_o mich._n 10_o jacob._n thomas_n moor_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n against_o john_n musgrave_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o by_o william_n moor_n the_o five_o of_o may_n 10_o jac._n of_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o anunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o 21_o year_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n do_v eject_v he_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o william_n moor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o anunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o term_n shall_v begin_v from_o the_o first_o limitation_n and_o after_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v on_o the_o bench_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o denham_n bromley_n and_o tanfield_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n michaelm_n 14_o jacob._n standish_n against_o short_a in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectment_n on_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o george_n walker_n parson_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n john_n evangelist_n in_o london_n 14_o junii_fw-la 14_o jac._n of_o a_o message_n call_v the_o swan_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o anunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o 15_o junii_fw-la in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_a message_n do_v lie_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n every_o citizen_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v devise_v all_o his_o house_n and_o land_n and_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a city_n as_o well_o in_o mortmain_n without_o licence_n as_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o 7_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o find_v that_o william_n daringre_n citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n the_o ten_o of_o may_n 34_o of_o ed._n the_o three_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a message_n as_o of_o other_o land_n in_o london_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n 1360._o and_o in_o the_o 34_o of_o ed._n 3._o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o do_v devise_v the_o say_a message_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o tenement_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v and_o first_o he_o devise_v a_o quit_v rend_v of_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o st._n john_n evangelist_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o pray_v for_o soul_n and_o he_o do_v devise_v to_o the_o say_a parson_n and_o his_o successor_n a_o chamber_n with_o two_o cellar_n thereupon_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o his_o tenement_n to_o pray_v for_o soul_n and_o then_o follow_v this_o clause_n item_n lego_n &_o ordino_fw-la quod_fw-la unus_fw-la capellanus_fw-la celebret_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n predict_v statim_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la meum_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o animabus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la capellanus_fw-la percipiet_fw-la annuatim_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it meo_fw-la 8_o mark_n pro_fw-la stipendio_fw-la &_o volo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la capellanus_fw-la ad_fw-la matutinas_fw-la missas_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la horis_fw-la canonicis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la predict_v intersit_fw-la per_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la rectoris_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr residuo_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la clarum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ultra_fw-la solutionem_fw-la dict_z tenementi_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la scolatizando_fw-la adjuvetur_fw-la quousque_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenit_fw-la ad_fw-la ordines_fw-la sacerdotales_fw-la percipiend_n &_o cum_fw-la sacerdos_n fuerit_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la dictum_fw-la cantarium_fw-la occupet_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la si_fw-la voluit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr residuo_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tenementi_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la cantario_fw-la nihil_fw-la percipiet_fw-la sed_fw-la rector_n antedictus_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o 4_o magistri_fw-la sufficient_a parochiam_fw-la praesentent_fw-la &_o invenient_fw-la unum_fw-la capellanum_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la cantarium_fw-la occupandum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o dominica_fw-la parochia_fw-la non_fw-la legatis_fw-la salvo_fw-la quod_fw-la lego_fw-la de_fw-la dictis_fw-la tenement_n meis_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la &_o successor_n suis_fw-la illam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la quam_fw-la johannes_n sherman_n modo_fw-la tenet_fw-la reddend_n inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la tot_fw-la quiet_n reddit_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la meis_fw-la exeunt_fw-la item_n volo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la dominica_fw-la cantuaria_n pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la dicti_fw-la rectoris_fw-la vel_fw-la successor_n suorum_fw-la retardavit_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la inoccupat_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la dict_z camer_z solarii_fw-la &_o mansiones_fw-la erunt_fw-la gardianis_fw-la de_fw-la ponte_fw-la et_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la clarum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o residuum_fw-la ultra_fw-la solutionem_fw-la &_o reparationem_fw-la predict_v volo_fw-la quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la sub_fw-la custode_fw-la rectoris_fw-la &_o 4_o parochianorum_fw-la ad_fw-la providend_n ornamentum_fw-la &_o libros_fw-la dominicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o same_o day_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o message_n wherein_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o will_n out_o of_o which_o the_o testator_n do_v ordain_v that_o the_o say_a chaplain_n shall_v have_v eight_o mark_n for_o his_o stipend_n and_o that_o henry_n tyte_v be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a message_n upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o do_v expel_v he_o and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o they_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o parson_n by_o this_o devise_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n the_o say_v eight_o mark_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o chaplain_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o comment_n 4136._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o in_o expound_v of_o will_n the_o law_n shall_v interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o shall_v direct_v their_o operation_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n so_o that_o to_o the_o matter_n form_n and_o order_n limit_v in_o last_o will_n the_o law_n do_v submit_v to_o they_o and_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o although_o that_o in_o conveyance_n or_o deed_n execute_v by_o man_n in_o their_o lifetime_n the_o law_n do_v require_v apt_a word_n to_o make_v
can_v be_v first_o because_o that_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o they_o be_v only_o a_o chamber_n and_o a_o mansion_n of_o little_a value_n and_o that_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n and_o that_o be_v a_o work_n of_o such_o charge_n that_o no_o surplusage_n can_v be_v intend_v second_o the_o clause_n be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la clarum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ultra_fw-la solutionem_fw-la &_o reparationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n in_o the_o clause_n use_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o residue_n to_o r._n for_o the_o time_n and_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o bridge_n because_o that_o the_o thing_n devise_v to_o they_o be_v apparent_o to_o be_v for_o the_o reparation_n only_o and_o no_o payment_n be_v limit_v out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o tenement_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stipend_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v first_o charge_v with_o this_o payment_n and_o then_o with_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o then_o with_o the_o ornament_n and_o book_n for_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o coventrey_n the_o king_n solicitor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o s._n chibborne_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o mich._n 16._o jac._n the_o baron_n viz._n tanfeild_n bromley_n and_o denham_n do_v open_o declare_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v to_o the_o parson_n by_o this_o will_n and_o thereupon_o they_o command_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v enter_v according_o trinit_fw-la 15_o jacob._n john_n adam_n against_o roger_n james_n knight_n and_o other_o in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o twelve_o cow_n and_o two_o calf_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o may_n the_o 14._o of_o king_n james_n at_o upminster_n in_o a_o place_n call_v nelfeild_n alias_o newfeild_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 10_o l._n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n as_o bailiff_n of_o thomas_n james_n and_o moy_o deal_v for_o that_o the_o place_n contain_v twenâ—â—_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o that_o william_n latham_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o upminster_n whereof_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o the_o twenty_o five_o maii_n 13_o eliz._n devise_v the_o same_o to_o george_n wiseman_n except_v one_o close_o of_o land_n or_o pasture_n call_v crouckfeild_n contain_v by_o estimation_n fifty_o acre_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o a_o close_o call_v ecrowchfeild_n contain_v by_o estimation_n sixty_o acre_n and_o all_o wood_n and_o free_v and_o profit_n of_o court_n leet_n waife_n estray_v escheat_n hermot_n relief_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n deodand_n and_o treasure_n trove_v habendum_fw-la from_o michaelm_n 1576._o for_o sixty_o one_o year_n render_v forty_o pound_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o michaelmas_n the_o first_o of_o octob._n 1576._o george_n wiseman_n enter_v the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 35_o eliz._n william_n latham_n by_o deed_n inrole_v for_o the_o consideration_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o roger_n james_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n roger_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o 15_o decemb._n 39_o eliz._n roger_n james_n the_o bargain_n do_v devise_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o john_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n john_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o fee_n the_o seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jacob._n john_n james_n by_o indenture_n for_o a_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v by_o thomas_n fryth_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n and_o moyle_n deal_v the_o say_a reversion_n of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o say_v seven_o of_o august_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n ex_fw-la intention_n that_o they_o shall_v grant_v or_o assign_v the_o say_a term_n to_o thomas_n fryth_n or_o his_o assign_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n james_n viz._n five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n 1614_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o seventeen_o of_o febr._n next_o after_o and_o because_o sixty_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n be_v behind_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v for_o half_a a_o year_n end_v at_o mich._n 12_o jac._n they_o do_v well_o justify_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o after_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n bar._n bar._n 11_o jac._n and_o before_o the_o say_v mich._n 12_o jac._n viz._n the_o nine_o of_o august_n the_o 11_o jac._n the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deale_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n all_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o say_v three_o part_n whereby_o he_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v replication_n replication_n the_o avowant_n reply_v that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o say_v thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n james_n at_o the_o say_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o that_o thomas_n fryth_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_v five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n 1614_o rejoynder_n rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n rejoin_v that_o after_o the_o say_v nine_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n scil_n 10._o august_n 11_o jac._n the_o say_v john_n james_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v george_n wiseman_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n 11_o jacob._n john_n james_n by_o indenture_n inrole_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n john_n james_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o aforesaid_a seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n fâ—r_v a_o thousand_o pound_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v habendum_fw-la from_o the_o say_v seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o they_o after_o scil_n the_o aforesaid_a seventeen_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n upon_o condition_n before_o express_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v john_n james_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v the_o say_a reversion_n before_o the_o say_v ten_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n and_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v before_o the_o say_v ten_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n do_v bargain_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n on_o condition_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o which_o the_o avowant_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o the_o say_a rejoynder_n be_v in_o itself_o repugnant_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n for_o that_o the_o conusance_n be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o three_o cause_n 1._o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n upon_o the_o lease_n to_o wiseman_n by_o the_o devise_n of_o roger_n james_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o all_o the_o conusance_n that_o roger_n james_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o john_n james_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o deale_n for_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o die_v but_o only_o by_o implication_n scil_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o latham_n be_v plead_v to_o roger_n james_n late_o dead_a which_o do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v long_o after_o the_o grant_v to_o thomas_n james_n and_o deal_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n due_a and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n than_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n james_n the_o devisor_n john_n james_n enter_v which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o die_v or_o when_o he_o diâ—_n die_v and_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v the_o avowry_n insufficient_a as_o to_o this_o exception_n second_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o john_n james_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deale_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v the_o seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o aforesaid_a seven_o of_o august_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n whereby_o the_o day_n itself_o be_v exclude_v and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o future_a which_o can_v be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o in_o buckler_n case_n 2._o rep._n where_o buckler_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o mich._n term_n 20_o eliz._n make_v
portion_n not_o pay_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v susan_n the_o say_v 400_o l._n within_o six_o week_n after_o the_o say_v first_o of_o may_n to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_a elizabeth_n by_o the_o say_v will_v aught_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o shall_v procure_v good_a and_o sufficient_a discharge_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o and_o from_o all_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v due_a that_o then_o all_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o defendant_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n do_v covenant_n that_o until_o manifest_a default_n be_v make_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n shall_v be_v thereof_o damnify_v and_o upon_o reasonable_a request_n no_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o she_o she_o will_v not_o take_v any_o advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n nor_o will_v prosecute_v any_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o bind_v in_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o declaration_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_v other_o obligation_n and_o do_v aver_v the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o say_a obligation_n of_o 120_o l._n in_o the_o indenture_n to_o be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o the_o say_v several_a day_n of_o payment_n limit_v by_o the_o indenture_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v be_v incur_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o divers_a cause_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o although_o the_o obligation_n be_v upon_o a_o condition_n yet_o be_v the_o indenture_n a_o defeasance_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o defendant_n to_o perform_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o the_o indenture_n be_v of_o two_o part_n 1._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n 500_o l._n and_o shall_v perform_v the_o other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o plea_n that_o all_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o deliver_v up_o 2._o the_o plaintiff_n elizabeth_n do_v covenant_n that_o until_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v default_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v damnify_v and_o upon_o request_n no_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o she_o she_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o obligation_n nor_o shall_v prosecute_v any_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o bind_v in_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a defeasance_n of_o the_o obligation_n but_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v only_o a_o covenant_n and_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o this_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o obligation_n as_o in_o the_o 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o john_n de_fw-fr pusetoes_n case_n the_o say_v john_n and_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o t._n who_o by_o deed_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v john_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v quite_o discharge_v of_o the_o duty_n and_o if_o he_o be_v vex_v or_o sue_v that_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a which_o case_n be_v there_o very_o large_o argue_v but_o i_o conceive_v the_o better_a opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v discharge_v because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o effect_n as_o the_o word_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o indenture_n scil_n that_o if_o such_o act_n be_v make_v the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o there_o fineux_n say_v that_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeachable_a for_o waste_v he_o shall_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o bar_n but_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n thereupon_o and_o brudnell_n put_v this_o case_n that_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o against_o who_o i_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n that_o i_o will_v not_o sue_v he_o within_o a_o year_n this_o be_v not_o any_o suspension_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o may_v sue_v and_o the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v first_o insufficient_a because_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v damnify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bond_n in_o the_o declaration_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a write_n obligatory_a in_o the_o say_a indenture_n specify_v but_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o damnification_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 500_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o defeasance_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o portion_n be_v due_a and_o not_o pay_v before_o this_o suit_n begin_v the_o defendant_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n limit_v by_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o incur_v and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o day_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v payable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n but_o this_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o indenture_n nor_o any_o time_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o this_o a_o vermin_n be_v not_o good_a the_o indenture_n of_o the_o defeasance_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o 500_o l._n or_o procure_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n elizabeth_n sufficient_a discharge_n for_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v provide_v fit_a maintenance_n for_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n whereupon_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o pay_v 500_o l._n and_o provide_v maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n or_o otherwise_o that_o he_o shall_v procure_v a_o discharge_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n elizabeth_n and_o shall_v also_o provide_v maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n for_o her_o maintenance_n be_v as_o necessary_a if_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v as_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o discharge_n be_v procure_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o provide_v of_o maintenance_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o michaelm_n 15_o jacob._n judgement_n by_o all_o the_o court_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 590._o rot._n 590._o trinit_fw-la 16_o jacob._n margaret_n evans_n against_o wilkins_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o 12_o september_n 15_o jacob._n do_v retain_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v her_o shepherd_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o 6_o d._n to_o he_o pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o his_o salary_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o for_o a_o year_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assume_v to_o pay_v the_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o find_v he_o meat_n drink_n and_o lodging_n for_o the_o say_a year_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v pasture_n for_o twelve_o sheep_n with_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assume_v to_o serve_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o shepherd_n for_o one_o year_n from_o michaelmas_n next_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o keep_v her_o sheep_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v credit_n do_v not_o retain_v any_o other_o shepherd_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v that_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v the_o defendant_n the_o say_v 33_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o to_o provide_v he_o meat_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o have_v pasture_n for_o twelve_o sheep_n with_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o feed_v the_o sheep_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o require_v the_o 4_o octob._n 15_o jacob._n whereby_o many_o of_o her_o sheep_n dye_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o elizab._n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o then_o resident_a in_o the_o county_n and_o also_o the_o sheriff_n if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o every_o major_n bayly_n or_o other_o chief_a officer_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a in_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a town_n before_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n next_o come_v and_o afterward_o shall_v yearly_o at_o every_o general_a session_n first_o hold_v and_o to_o be_v keep_v after_o easter_n or_o any_o convenient_a time_n after_o easter_n shall_v meet_v together_o and_o after_o such_o meeting_n shall_v call_v
50_o l._n for_o every_o month_n after_o such_o conviction_n and_o if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o any_o such_o payment_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v seize_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n and_o farm_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o of_o all_o other_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n liable_a to_o such_o seizure_n or_o penalty_n leave_v a_o three_o part_n only_o of_o the_o say_a land_n lease_n and_o farm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o offender_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a conviction_n of_o such_o offender_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o upon_o the_o indictment_n of_o such_o offender_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o assize_n or_o gaol-delivery_n where_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v make_v whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v command_v that_o the_o body_n of_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v render_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n before_o the_o next_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o if_o such_o offender_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o say_v next_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n that_o then_o upon_o such_o default_n record_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a conviction_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o if_o a_o trial_n by_o verdict_n have_v be_v have_v and_o record_v and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o recusant_n as_o well_o for_o not_o receive_v the_o communion_n as_o for_o not_o repair_v to_o church_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n may_v do_v and_o also_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v proclamation_n whereby_o a_o precept_n shall_v be_v have_v for_o the_o render_v the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n to_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o gaol-delivery_n or_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v that_o before_o the_o information_n viz._n at_o the_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 8._o august_n 12_o jac._n before_o sir_n henry_n hobard_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o sir_n laurence_n tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n the_o say_a katherine_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o robert_n pawlet_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n scil_n nineteen_o in_o all_o which_o be_v swear_v and_o charge_v to_o inquire_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o the_o say_v katherine_n the_o first_o of_o april_n 11_o jac._n be_v of_o sixteen_o year_n of_o ago_o and_o do_v not_o repair_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o porthchalford_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o church_n chappell_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o be_v there_o at_o the_o common_a prayer_n and_o divine_a service_n at_o any_o time_n within_o one_o month_n next_o ensue_v the_o say_v first_o of_o april_n 11_o jac._n but_o do_v abstain_v from_o the_o same_o from_o the_o say_v first_o of_o april_n for_o amonth_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a statute_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o indictment_n at_o the_o say_a assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n public_a proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o say_v katherine_n shall_v render_v her_o body_n at_o the_o next_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n to_o render_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o next_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n the_o six_o of_o march_n 12_o jac._n before_o the_o say_a justice_n the_o say_v katherine_n do_v not_o render_v her_o body_n according_a to_o the_o say_a proclamation_n nor_o appear_v upon_o record_n whereupon_o the_o say_v katherine_n of_o the_o premise_n whereof_o she_o be_v indict_v be_v lawful_o convict_v and_o yet_o stand_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o they_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o easter_n next_o after_o the_o conviction_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a katherine_n do_v not_o pay_v nor_o any_o of_o they_o do_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o week_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a indictment_n nor_o do_v after_o the_o conviction_n in_o the_o say_a exchequer_n so_o much_o as_o then_o do_v remain_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n after_o such_o conviction_n but_o thereof_o make_v default_n which_o conviction_n afterward_o viz._n in_o the_o term_n of_o s._n michael_n then_o next_o after_o the_o conviction_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n hubbert_n and_o laurence_n tanfeild_n justice_n etc._n etc._n be_v extreat_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o there_o do_v remain_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a conviction_n yet_o do_v remain_v in_o full_a force_n and_o this_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v with_o that_o also_o that_o the_o say_v katherine_n name_v in_o the_o information_n and_o the_o say_v katherine_n name_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n upon_o which_o plea_n mr._n attorney_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o neither_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o eliz._n nor_o the_o statute_n 35_o eliz._n which_o give_v several_a remedy_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o monthly_a forfeiture_n of_o twenty_o pound_n give_v by_o the_o 23_o eliz._n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o informer_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o those_o statute_n any_o one_o may_v inform_v against_o any_o recusant_n for_o not_o repair_v to_o church_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n unless_o the_o king_n have_v first_o take_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n for_o that_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o court_n in_o dr._n foster_n case_n 11_o rep._n and_o as_o i_o believe_v this_o will_v be_v grant_v and_o by_o the_o defendant_n council_n so_o i_o will_v agree_v with_o they_o that_o if_o the_o recusant_n be_v once_o convict_v and_o punish_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n again_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o informer_n or_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o punish_v a_o offender_n twice_o for_o one_o crime_n and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a matter_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o this_o conviction_n against_o the_o wife_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o conviction_n as_o will_v bar_v the_o informer_n of_o his_o information_n or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o that_o first_o the_o woman_n be_v indict_v here_o of_o recusancy_n and_o proclaim_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o eliz._n and_o she_o do_v not_o render_v her_o body_n whereby_o she_o be_v convict_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o this_o conviction_n be_v not_o any_o judgement_n for_o the_o true_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v not_o appear_v but_o make_v default_n after_o such_o proclamation_n that_o then_o upon_o such_o default_n record_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a conviction_n in_o law_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o if_o a_o trial_n by_o verdict_n have_v be_v have_v and_o record_v so_o that_o such_o default_n of_o appearance_n be_v make_v equivalent_a to_o a_o verdict_n by_o that_o statute_n but_o not_o to_o a_o judgement_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o case_n be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n of_o recusancy_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o such_o conviction_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o informer_n for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o fruitless_a conviction_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o king_n can_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o and_o every_o conviction_n that_o shall_v make_v a_o discharge_n to_o the_o person_n convict_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o absolute_a conviction_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o thereby_o the_o party_n convict_v may_v suffer_v the_o penalty_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n for_o such_o offence_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o this_o conviction_n be_v apparent_a for_o the_o remedy_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o 28_o eliz._n for_o the_o penalty_n be_v to_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o
lease_n of_o the_o recusant_n but_o the_o woman_n here_o be_v marry_v have_v no_o land_n or_o good_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o good_n or_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n can_v be_v take_v for_o his_o wife_n offence_n she_o be_v convict_v by_o indictment_n only_o to_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v no_o party_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v perhaps_o survive_v the_o husband_n and_o then_o she_o may_v have_v good_n and_o land_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v they_o i_o answer_v that_o first_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o the_o husband_n may_v survive_v and_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o thing_n answer_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o dr._n foster_n case_n 2._o this_o objection_n be_v upon_o two_o possibility_n 1._o that_o the_o husband_n may_v first_o die_v 2._o that_o the_o wife_n then_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o good_n and_o i_o have_v always_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o a_o possibility_n shall_v never_o take_v away_o a_o present_a action_n or_o suit_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o divers_a case_n as_o in_o 5._o rep._n harison_n case_n and_o 9_o rep._n fol._n 108._o 109._o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o elmers_n case_n 5._o rep._n that_o two_o possibility_n can_v maintain_v hospitality_n or_o repair_v a_o church_n so_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o one_o such_o possibility_n to_o recover_v this_o penalty_n for_o the_o king_n can_v hinder_v the_o informer_n of_o his_o suit_n nor_o oppose_v the_o good_a reformation_n of_o recusant_n intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o then_o all_o marry_a woman_n addict_v to_o popery_n will_v be_v recusant_n upon_o confidence_n that_o if_o they_o be_v once_o convict_v by_o indictment_n the_o which_o they_o themselves_o may_v procure_v to_o be_v do_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o penalty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o husband_n who_o peradventure_o may_v survive_v they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o dr._n foster_n case_n that_o marry_v woman_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a recusant_n because_o that_o they_o have_v the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o servant_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o if_o the_o informer_n may_v sue_v and_o recover_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n then_o if_o the_o wife_n do_v survive_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v these_o land_n and_o good_n according_a to_o the_o 28_o eliz._n or_o may_v sue_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o 35_o eliz._n for_o these_o penalty_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v two_o way_n punish_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n no_o such_o inconvenience_n can_v happen_v answer_v for_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o dr._n foster_n case_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o informer_n be_v legal_a shall_v bar_v the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o 19_o ed._n 2._o where_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n for_o perform_v of_o covenant_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v recover_v and_o if_o after_o such_o recovery_n the_o statute_n be_v forfeit_v and_o execution_n thereupon_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o that_o he_o have_v lawful_o administer_v the_o good_n before_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o after_o viz._n mich._n 17_o jac._n i_o move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v ordain_v that_o upon_o every_o indictment_n of_o recusancy_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v render_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n before_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o gaol-delivery_n and_o if_o such_o offender_n so_o proclaim_v do_v not_o appear_v but_o make_v default_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convict_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n shall_v be_v render_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o gaol-delivery_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v not_o convict_v at_o all_o because_o she_o be_v not_o proclaim_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o proclamation_n differ_v in_o two_o material_a circumstance_n from_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n first_o in_o omission_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v render_v 2._o in_o the_o time_n for_o the_o statute_n limit_n it_o to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o next_o assize_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o proclamation_n give_v a_o large_a time_n scil_n at_o the_o assize_n whereupon_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o now_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o convict_v by_o proclamation_n wherefore_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n john_n mitton_n administrator_n of_o george_n mitton_n of_o good_n not_o administer_v by_o alice_n mitton_n against_o john_n by._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o twenty_o five_o pound_n for_o that_o william_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n the_o twenty_o of_o october_n 30_o eliz_n by_o indenture_n do_v devise_v to_o john_n by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o newnham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n except_v all_o fine_n relief_n amerciament_n court_n wood_n copy_n fishing_n and_o royalty_n habendum_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n next_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v six_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o michaelmas_n the_o twenty_o of_o january_n 1._o jac._n john_n by_o the_o father_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v possess_v the_o fourteen_o of_o novemb_n 2_o jacob._n the_o defendant_n grant_v the_o term_n to_o the_o intestate_a the_o sixteenth_o of_o novemb_n 2_o jac._n the_o intestate_a do_v grant_v all_o the_o term_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o defendant_n render_v fifty_o nine_o pound_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o michaelmas_n whereby_o be_v enter_v and_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o twenty_o five_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o half_a a_o year_n end_v at_o michaelmas_n 15_o jacob._n be_v behind_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a which_o yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o intestate_a the_o twenty_o six_o of_o june_n 5_o jac._n do_v release_n by_o deed_n to_o the_o defendant_n all_o action_n suit_n debt_n duty_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a writing_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o in_o littleton_n 118._o if_o one_o do_v release_v to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v the_o best_a release_n that_o may_v be_v and_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o most_o advantage_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v for_o by_o such_o release_n all_o action_n real_n and_o personal_n and_o appeal_n and_o execution_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o land_n by_o such_o release_v his_o title_n be_v go_v and_o 20_o assis_n 5._o where_o in_o a_o assize_n for_o rent_n a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v and_o 5_o edw._n 4.42_o by_o danby_n a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n by_o a_o lord_n to_o his_o tenant_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o seignory_n for_o although_o no_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o release_n yet_o be_v the_o rent_n always_o in_o demand_n and_o 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o if_o the_o king_n release_v all_o demand_n yet_o as_o to_o he_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v include_v but_o in_o case_n of_o rent_n or_o right_a of_o entry_n by_o a_o common_a person_n and_o every_o thing_n therein_o employ_v be_v go_v by_o such_o release_n and_o 14_o h._n 8._o 9_o by_o pollard_n by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o demand_n and_o if_o one_o do_v determine_v the_o mean_n he_o have_v to_o come_v by_o a_o thing_n he_o do_v determine_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o litt._n 118._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-service_n or_o rent-charge_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n by_o such_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o be_v go_v from_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o the_o service_n or_o rent_n be_v issue_v or_o the_o common_a of_o pasture_n but_o if_o one_o let_v land_n to_o another_o
do_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o say_v william_n sadock_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o well_o know_v to_o the_o say_v william_n that_o the_o say_v jewel_n be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v command_v the_o say_a william_n that_o he_o shall_v transport_v the_o say_v jewel_n into_o barbary_n where_o he_o know_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v reside_v and_o do_v further_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o say_v william_n to_o sell_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o the_o then_o king_n of_o barbary_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n that_o will_v buy_v they_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v william_n go_v into_o barbary_n and_o there_o know_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a do_v show_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n and_o do_v request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sell_v and_o utter_v they_o to_o the_o say_a mulai_n sydan_n for_o good_a and_o right_a jewel_n for_o the_o defendant_n affirm_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o say_v jewel_n be_v worth_a 14400_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n money_n amount_v to_o 810_o l._n english_a money_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o suspect_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a but_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o true_a jewel_n do_v receive_v they_o of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o present_v they_o to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o say_a king_n as_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n and_o procure_v the_o say_a king_n to_o buy_v they_o not_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n money_n amount_v to_o 168_o l._n 15_o s._n of_o english_a money_n for_o 14400_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n money_n amount_v to_o 810_o l._n english_a money_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o and_o there_o do_v receive_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o say_a jewel_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v william_n who_o after_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o immediate_o convey_v himself_o out_o of_o barbary_n to_o london_n and_o do_v there_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a king_n perceive_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n three_o month_n until_o he_o have_v repay_v to_o the_o say_a king_n the_o say_v 14400_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n money_n for_o the_o say_a jewel_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o all_o the_o say_a premise_n and_o request_v he_o to_o repay_v he_o the_o say_a sum_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o command_v the_o say_a william_n that_o he_o shall_v conceal_v the_o pravity_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o say_a jewel_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v he_o the_o say_a jewel_n for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n and_o to_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sell_v or_o utter_v the_o say_v jewel_n to_o the_o say_a king_n or_o other_o person_n that_o will_v buy_v they_o and_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o price_n for_o they_o as_o for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n as_o by_o the_o declaration_n be_v suppose_v and_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v assign_v 642_o l._n damage_n and_o four_o mark_n cost_n and_o if_o not_o than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o four_o reason_n it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o declaration_n that_o these_o jewel_n be_v not_o counterfeit_v but_o only_o of_o a_o less_o value_n than_o the_o money_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n term_v they_o to_o be_v counterfeit_a jewel_n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v worth_a 168_o l._n 15_o s._n or_o as_o near_o that_o value_n as_o may_v be_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o aver_v they_o not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 168_o l._n 15_o s._n this_o be_v his_o own_o averment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o scil_n that_o they_o be_v very_o near_o that_o value_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o that_o value_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v counterfeit_a although_o they_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a value_n as_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o the_o value_n and_o estimation_n of_o jewel_n be_v always_o as_o the_o buyer_n will_v account_v of_o they_o and_o esteem_v they_o as_o michaelm_v 38_o and_o 39_o elizab._n common_a bench_n where_o davenport_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o sympson_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o ewer_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o do_v give_v the_o same_o to_o a._n to_o transport_v beyond_o sea_n and_o to_o sell_v the_o same_o there_o and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o that_o a._n have_v break_v it_o and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n whereupon_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o a._n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 500_o l._n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v malicious_o depose_v that_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o 180_o l._n whereupon_o the_o jury_n give_v but_o 200_o l._n damage_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o chief_o because_o that_o the_o value_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v so_o uncertain_a that_o some_o value_v they_o high_o than_o other_o also_o the_o verdict_n do_v vary_v from_o the_o declaration_n in_o three_o material_a point_n 1._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o direct_v his_o servant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o command_v he_o to_o conceal_v the_o counterfeitness_n of_o the_o jewel_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o command_v the_o servant_n to_o sell_v they_o as_o good_a jewel_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v although_o this_o fact_n have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o as_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 6._o if_o one_o sell_v clothes_n and_o do_v warrant_v they_o to_o be_v so_o long_o and_o they_o be_v not_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o express_a warranty_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n or_o else_o no_o action_n lie_v and_o f._n n._n b._n 94_o c._n if_o one_o do_v sell_v a_o horse_n and_o warrant_v he_o to_o be_v sound_n and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o action_n lie_v so_o if_o one_o sell_v corrupt_a wine_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v good_a a_o action_n lie_v but_o unless_o he_o warrant_v the_o horse_n or_o wine_n to_o be_v good_a no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o buyer_n be_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o taste_n must_v be_v his_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o 7_o h._n 4._o 14._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v corrupt_v wine_n to_o he_o know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v corrupt_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o taste_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o that_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v good_a wine_n and_o adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o 13_o h._n 4._o 1._o if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n that_o be_v blind_a and_o warrant_v he_o to_o be_v sound_n no_o action_n lie_v because_o i_o may_v see_v whether_o he_o be_v blind_a or_o not_o but_o otherwise_o where_o he_o have_v a_o disease_n in_o his_o body_n which_o i_o can_v discern_v montague_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v legal_o imprison_v and_o compel_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n as_o in_o 13_o h._n 4._o 6._o a_o diversity_n in_o sale_n of_o thing_n between_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o not_o necessary_a as_o jewel_n also_o the_o say_a william_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o sell_v the_o jewel_n and_o he_o can_v authorise_v another_o and_o therefore_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v be_v without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o require_v his_o servant_n to_o conceal_v the_o counterfeitness_n of_o the_o say_a jewel_n nor_o to_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sell_v they_o and_o therefore_o all_o that_o the_o servant_n do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v of_o his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n for_o which_o he_o must_v answer_v and_o not_o his_o master_n for_o a_o master_n shall_v answer_v for_o no_o
act_n of_o his_o servant_n but_o those_o which_o he_o do_v by_o his_o commandment_n as_o 9_o h._n 6._o 53._o by_o rolphe_n if_o i_o have_v a_o servant_n who_o be_v my_o merchant_n and_o he_o go_v to_o the_o fair_a with_o a_o unsound_a horse_n or_o other_o merchandise_n and_o sell_v they_o the_o vendee_fw-mi can_v have_v no_o action_n against_o i_o martin_n you_o say_v true_a for_o you_o do_v not_o command_v he_o to_o sell_v the_o horse_n to_o he_o nor_o to_o no_o other_o person_n in_o certain_a vide_fw-la doctor_n and_o student_n 138._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lawful_o indemnify_v for_o it_o be_v only_o allege_v and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o king_n until_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v or_o find_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o legal_a course_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n but_o only_o by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o that_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n although_o there_o have_v be_v a_o warranty_n as_o cook_n 5_o rep._n noke_n and_o anders_n case_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v out_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o title_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o crook_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o i_o for_o the_o defendant_n 29_o janua_n 15_o jacob._n at_o which_o time_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o trinit_fw-la 16_o jacob._n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o davenport_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o coventry_n the_o king_n solicitor_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o which_o time_n montague_n doderidge_n and_o haughton_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o crook_n be_v absent_a judgement_n judgement_n and_o afterward_o michaelm_n 16_o jac._n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o all_o the_o court_n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la trinit_fw-la 15_o jacob._n lingen_n against_o payn._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n make_v the_o three_o of_o october_n 12_o jacob._n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v devise_v to_o robert_n hawkins_n the_o farm_n of_o williamsthorp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o if_o the_o say_v robert_n upon_o the_o say_a feast_n day_n or_o any_o time_n after_o upon_o request_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v and_o permit_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o such_o request_n and_o also_o if_o the_o say_v robert_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v not_o give_v nor_o sell_v any_o wood_n nor_o commit_v any_o waste_n in_o the_o say_a farm_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v bar._n bar._n upon_o the_o say_a feast_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o and_o before_o the_o bill_n do_v not_o require_v the_o say_a robert_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n unto_o the_o say_a feast_n do_v not_o give_v or_o sell_v any_o wood_n nor_o make_v any_o waste_n upon_o the_o premise_n that_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n replication_n replication_n 12_o jacob._n the_o say_a robert_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n the_o plaintiff_n together_o with_o john_n welford_n by_o indenture_n make_v at_o w._n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v john_n welford_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z richard_z poll_n and_o henry_n poll_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o enrol_v in_o this_o court_n within_o six_o week_n for_o 1700_o l._n pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o henry_n poll_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o septemb_n 13_o jacob._n be_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o say_a richard_n and_o henry_n poll_n as_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n at_o the_o say_a farm_n in_o w._n aforesaid_a do_v request_v the_o say_a robert_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o henry_n which_o he_o do_v refuse_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o henry_n poll_n do_v not_o require_v the_o say_a robert_n to_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n the_o say_v 30_o of_o september_n the_o 13_o jac._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n rejoynder_n rejoynder_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n hawkins_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o henry_n poll_n 31_o septemb_n 13_o jac._n do_v alone_o come_v to_o the_o capital_a message_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n without_o any_o notice_n give_v before_o of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o say_a house_n and_o there_o then_o as_o assignee_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v require_v the_o say_a robert_n hawkins_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n be_v not_o deliver_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a writing_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o henry_n poll_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o henry_n do_v require_v the_o say_a robert_n to_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n than_o they_o find_v it_o so_o and_o do_v assess_v cost_n and_o damage_n and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o tookers_n case_n 2_o report_n by_o popham_n every_o act_n make_v by_o one_o joynt-tenant_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n shall_v bind_v the_o other_o as_o payment_n by_o one_o discharge_v the_o other_o and_o one_o may_v prejudice_v the_o other_o in_o the_o profit_n as_o where_o a_o ward_n do_v happen_v to_o two_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n which_o be_v a_o waver_v of_o the_o wardship_n by_o 1_o ed._n 3._o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o other_o and_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o one_o enter_v this_o be_v in_o law_n the_o entry_n of_o both_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v for_o when_o a_o act_n be_v make_v by_o one_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v this_o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o who_o right_a it_o be_v make_v as_o in_o 32_o ed._n 3._o bar_n 264._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o infeoff_v another_o such_o a_o day_n if_o he_o be_v ready_a by_o his_o attorney_n to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o law_n take_v the_o act_n of_o the_o attorney_n to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o 78._o to_o continue_v a_o action_n and_o so_o in_o 10_o edw._n 2._o dower_n 130._o and_o 9_o ed._n 3._o 38._o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o one_o seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o wife_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n the_o one_o joynt-tenant_n or_o the_o husband_n may_v assign_v the_o dower_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o when_o the_o husband_n or_o one_o joynt-tenant_n do_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o court_n that_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o so_o if_o a_o lord_n by_o fealty_n only_o do_v distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o trespass_n and_o the_o lord_n justify_v because_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o moda_fw-it &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o yet_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o not_o for_o then_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o so_o here_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o legal_a request_n of_o the_o
delivery_n of_o the_o possession_n be_v make_v or_o not_o and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o bargainees_n that_o in_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o shall_v be_v plead_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n hillar_n 37_o eliz._n in_o jordan_n case_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 354._o object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o hawkins_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o obligation_n as_o in_o mallory_n 5_o rep._n and_o francis_n case_n 8_o rep._n 92._o in_o a_o entry_n on_o condition_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v bind_v himself_o by_o the_o obligation_n that_o hawkins_n shall_v deliver_v the_o possession_n to_o his_o assign_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v take_v notice_n thereof_o at_o his_o peril_n as_o in_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 24._o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v before_o a_o auditor_n to_o be_v assign_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v require_v and_o to_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v account_n before_o such_o a_o auditor_n assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n if_o the_o auditor_n will_v give_v notice_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n also_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o find_v that_o henry_n poll_n as_o assignee_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v make_v the_o request_n and_o if_o notice_n have_v be_v material_a the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n but_o by_o his_o plea_n notice_n be_v employ_v judgement_n judgement_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o all_o the_o court._n 459._o rot._n 459._o michaelm_n 15_o jacob._n agard_n against_o wild_a and_o other_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o be_v of_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n malicious_o intend_v to_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o common_a barretor_n the_o 27_o of_o november_n the_o 14_o jacob._n do_v false_o and_o malicious_o procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n and_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o edmonton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la disturbationem_fw-la &_o inquietationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la to_o which_o indictment_n the_o plaintiff_n jovis_n post_n octab._n hillar_n 14_o jac._n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a whereupon_o issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 500_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v john_n wild_a say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indictment_n he_o and_o william_n smith_n be_v empanel_v in_o the_o great_a inquest_n for_o the_o say_a county_n and_o then_o in_o this_o court_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v upon_o their_o oath_n of_o all_o felony_n trespass_n and_o misdemeanour_n do_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o so_o be_v swear_v have_v evidence_n upon_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o loyal_a man_n give_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow-iuror_n the_o say_v john_n wild_a and_o the_o other_o juror_n there_o and_o then_o upon_o their_o oath_n for_o the_o indictment_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n do_v indict_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_a offence_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a declaration_n as_o they_o may_v very_o well_o do_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o defendant_n be_v swear_v of_o the_o inquest_n and_o he_o and_o the_o other_o juror_n upon_o good_a evidence_n do_v indict_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o do_v this_o on_o malice_n but_o it_o be_v do_v in_o zeal_n to_o justice_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o and_o the_o other_o defendant_n do_v procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o malice_n without_o just_a cause_n yet_o now_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o precedent_a wrong_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o book_n 21_o edw._n 3._o 17._o a._n in_o a_o conspiracy_n for_o indict_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o felony_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o inquest_n to_o inquire_v at_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v indict_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o their_o oath_n and_o there_o thorp_n say_v that_o conspirator_n be_v always_o in_o fault_n and_o when_o one_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n and_o swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n that_o which_o he_o say_v than_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o not_o of_o conspiracy_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o accuse_v one_o of_o conspiracy_n where_o he_o do_v nothing_o 7_o h._n 4._o 31._o in_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v empanel_v for_o the_o king_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o that_o which_o they_o do_v be_v upon_o their_o oath_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n fail_v of_o the_o record_n for_o two_o day_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 8_o h._n 4._o 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v indict_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o they_o procure_v the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v they_o gascoigne_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o juror_n shall_v be_v excuse_v of_o conspiracy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o oath_n vide_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 19_o 4_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o nat._n brevium_fw-la 115._o c._n and_o d._n it_o be_v put_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o indictor_n themselves_o and_o if_o juror_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o some_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o justice_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o any_o such_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o they_o conspire_v afterward_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o conspiracy_n and_o stamford_n 173._o if_o after_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o conspirator_n be_v swear_v on_o the_o inquest_n to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o with_o the_o other_o of_o the_o jury_n do_v indict_v he_o against_o who_o they_o do_v conspire_v no_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v lie_v against_o they_o because_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v intend_v false_a or_o malicious_a because_o they_o do_v it_o on_o their_o oath_n and_o that_o with_o other_o beside_o themselves_o the_o same_o law_n where_o after_o the_o conspirator_n be_v swear_v and_o have_v speak_v with_o their_o companion_n they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o justice_n yet_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v once_o swear_v and_o the_o conspiracy_n therefore_o discharge_v and_o old_a book_n of_o entr._n 122._o a._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n to_o procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o indictor_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o our_o plea_n be_v without_o any_o travers_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n be_v four_o other_o precedent_n in_o all_o which_o the_o same_o bar_n be_v plead_v and_o there_o be_v also_o another_o precedent_n where_o the_o same_o bar_n be_v plead_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o covin_z do_v procure_v the_o sheriff_n to_o impannel_n and_o return_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v indict_v the_o plaintiff_n also_o this_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a in_o other_o respect_n 1._o the_o conclusion_n be_v ad_fw-la communem_fw-la disturbationem_fw-la &_o inquietatem_fw-la omnium_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o which_o word_n ibidem_fw-la do_v refer_v only_o to_o edmonton_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o common_a nuisance_n but_o particular_o to_o they_o of_o that_o town_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v where_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n 3._o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la verisimilis_fw-la fuit_fw-la facere_fw-la homicidium_fw-la light_n &_o discordia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la gravamina_fw-la
inter_fw-la vicinos_fw-la suos_fw-la apud_fw-la edmonton_n predict_v which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o make_v or_o cause_v light_n &_o discordia_fw-la and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o make_v they_o and_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a although_o that_o the_o party_n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n or_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o by_o such_o indictment_n he_o can_v be_v in_o any_o danger_n and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 12._o if_o one_o be_v indict_v on_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n and_o he_o do_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o but_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v how_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o due_o arraign_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o vide_fw-la cook_n 4_o rep._n vaux_n case_n and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 9_o if_o the_o party_n indite_v be_v misname_v and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n because_o the_o indictment_n be_v void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o dyer_n 286._o if_o the_o offence_n in_o the_o indictment_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_a pardon_n and_o yet_o the_o party_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n because_o he_o be_v in_o no_o jeopardy_n and_o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o chilborn_n sergeant_n and_o george_n crook_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o four_o of_o february_n 15_o jacob._n i_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n afore_o cite_v and_o also_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o reason_n afore_o show_v judgement_n judgement_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la caperet_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la jacob._n michaelmas_n 15_o jacob._n thomas_n muschamp_n knight_n and_z margaret_z his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n lock_v esq_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n against_o colan_n bluet_n michael_n samson_n edward_n jenny_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n exchequer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o of_o january_n 14_o jacob._n by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o tottenham_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v &_o possessionem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la predict_v a_o praedicto_fw-la primo_fw-la januarii_n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la billae_fw-la scil_n 20_o maii_n 15_o jacob._n habuerunt_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la &_o custodierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o the_o trespass_n sir_n william_n lock_v knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o socage_n and_o that_o he_o and_o matthew_n lock_v his_o son_n be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o other_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tottenham_n and_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n matthew_z john_n henry_n and_o michael_n that_o the_o 15_o martii_fw-la 1549._o sir_n william_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o do_v devise_v these_o tenement_n to_o henry_n and_o michael_n in_o these_o word_n i_o give_v to_o thomas_n matthew_z john_n henry_n and_o michael_n my_o five_o son_n my_o dwell_a house_n in_o bowlane_n and_o my_o house_n at_o the_o lock_n in_o cheap_a and_o my_o house_n at_o the_o bell_n in_o cheap_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o may_v dwell_v in_o they_o and_o keep_v the_o retain_v shop_n still_o in_o my_o name_n to_o continue_v there_o item_n i_o give_v to_o john_n lock_v my_o house_n that_o paris_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o henry_n lock_v my_o house_n that_o john_n edward_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o michael_n lock_v the_o three_o house_n whereinis_fw-la w._n b._n and_o p._n dwell_v i_o give_v to_o henry_n lock_v the_o house_n that_o kew_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o matthew_n lock_v the_o two_o house_n wherein_o s._n and_o t._n dwell_v i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v all_o my_o house_n in_o the_o poultry_n bucklersbury_n and_o st._n johns_n and_o a_o house_n that_o goodman_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o matthew_n lock_v all_o my_o house_n at_o dowgate_n and_o in_o the_o vintry_n i_o give_v to_o thomas_n lock_v all_o my_o house_n in_o cheap_a lie_v in_o st._n peter_n parish_n i_o give_v to_o thomas_n lock_v my_o land_n at_o martin_n and_o wimbleton_n that_o i_o may_v give_v he_o except_o one_o farm_n call_v martin_n holt_n which_o i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v i_o give_v to_o all_o my_o five_o son_n the_o half_a of_o the_o leg_n entry_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o late_a and_o as_o touch_v my_o land_n at_o tottenham_n my_o son_n matthew_n be_v join_v purchaser_n with_o i_o of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o matthew_n lock_v my_o son_n than_o he_o to_o enter_v upon_o it_o as_o of_o my_o gift_n by_o this_o my_o will._n item_n all_o the_o house_n and_o land_n that_o i_o have_v give_v joint_o betwixt_o my_o son_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v part_n and_o part-like_a go_v out_o of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n upon_o my_o blessing_n as_o well_o freehold_a as_o copyhold_n to_o pay_v to_o my_o wife_n elizabeth_n for_o dowry_n 40_o l._n every_o year_n during_o her_o life_n out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n and_o house_n as_o well_o copyhold_n as_o freehold_n for_o which_o sum_n i_o be_o bind_v as_o appear_v by_o certain_a indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o of_o my_o son_n refuse_v to_o bear_v his_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sum_n of_o 40_o l._n i_o will_v that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o my_o bequest_n by_o i_o to_o they_o give_v in_o this_o my_o will_n but_o my_o gift_n give_v to_o he_o oâ—_n they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o well-willing_a son_n which_o be_v content_a to_o fulfil_v this_o my_o will_n and_o bond_n that_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o to_o be_v perform_v sir_n william_n lock_v dye_v seize_v and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v survive_v he_o henry_n and_o michael_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o pay_v their_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 40_o l._n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n henry_n die_v and_o michael_n pay_v his_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 40_o l._n thomas_n lock_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o have_v issue_n matthew_n lock_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o die_v matthew_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o 28_o of_o july_n 15_o jacob._n michael_n lock_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o the_o say_v colan_n bluet_n michael_n samson_n and_z elizabeth_z jenny_n the_o defendant_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bluet_n samson_n and_o jenny_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n lock_n do_v enter_v upon_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n reentered_n and_o make_v the_o trespass_n but_o whether_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v legal_a or_o not_o the_o jury_n do_v doubt_v and_o if_o legal_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o i_o conceive_v that_o henry_n and_o michael_n loâ—k_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n which_o by_o their_o death_n be_v end_v so_o that_o nothing_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o michael_n be_v the_o survivor_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o matthew_n lock_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v good_a and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lawful_a case_n the_o case_n and_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o sir_n william_n lock_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v joynt-tenant_n with_o matthew_n lock_v one_o of_o his_o son_n of_o copyhold_n land_n within_o the_o same_o town_n have_v issue_n henry_n michael_n thomas_n and_o two_o other_o son_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v to_o his_o son_n divers_a land_n several_o and_o after_o say_v touch_v my_o land_n at_o t._n my_o son_n matthew_n be_v join_v purchaser_n with_o i_o already_o
d._n impose_v the_o three_o of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o nine_o assistant_n all_o which_o sum_n do_v amount_v to_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n that_o the_o six_o of_o december_n the_o 15_o jacob._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o impose_v and_o although_o he_o thereupon_o pay_v 19_o s._n parcel_n thereof_o yet_o he_o do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o residue_n which_o refusal_n the_o 16_o of_o december_n be_v due_o prove_v before_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n wherefore_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n 15_o jacob._n the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n take_v with_o they_o john_n sowland_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n do_v take_v the_o say_v ten_o hide_n in_o the_o say_a city_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o take_v they_o away_o detain_v they_o for_o thirty_o day_n after_o the_o say_a distress_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n nor_o agree_v for_o the_o same_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n and_o t._n b._n c._n g._n m._n a._n t._n k._n j._n g._n m._n b._n k._n j._n w._n t._n and_o r._n t._n be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assistant_n after_o the_o say_v thirty_o day_n viz._n 17_o jan._n 15_o jacob._n at_o the_o say_a city_n do_v cause_v the_o say_a hide_n to_o be_v appraise_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o r._n s._n etc._n etc._n six_o approve_a man_n of_o the_o say_a city_n who_o appraise_v they_o at_o 7_o l._n and_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o thomas_n payn_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o say_a assistant_n do_v sell_v they_o for_o 7_o l._n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o surplusage_n amount_v to_o 25_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o no_o more_o which_o the_o say_v william_n and_o thomas_n payn_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o master_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o assistant_n before_o the_o suit_n to_o wit_n the_o seven_o of_o january_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o say_a city_n do_v offer_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v thereof_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a at_o tiverton_n or_o any_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o exeter_n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o herein_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v at_o this_o time_n to_o argue_v whether_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v this_o by-law_n because_o there_o have_v be_v a_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 8_o rep._n fol._n 125._o for_o london_n only_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o exeter_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v this_o by-law_n to_o restrain_v a_o legal_a trade_n or_o art_n within_o the_o say_a city_n yet_o i_o conceive_v this_o by-law_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o three_o cause_n and_o if_o it_o be_v good_a yet_o have_v not_o the_o defendant_n pursue_v the_o same_o in_o take_v and_o sell_v of_o the_o good_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o defendant_n have_v exceed_v their_o custom_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o by-law_n as_o to_o the_o place_n for_o the_o society_n of_o the_o art_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o then_o they_o allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a city_n so_o that_o all_o the_o custom_n be_v confirm_v to_o the_o city_n but_o the_o by-law_n do_v exceed_v this_o for_o it_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v make_v sell_v or_o offer_v to_o sell_v any_o shoe_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o city_n or_o the_o county_n of_o exon_n the_o which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n as_o in_o 5_o rep._n chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o citizen_n or_o stranger_n shall_v send_v any_o cloth_n to_o sell_v within_o the_o city_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v view_v and_o search_v this_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v good_a although_o it_o do_v bind_v a_o stranger_n but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v give_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v within_o the_o city_n whereupon_o i_o observe_v that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o order_n to_o extend_v without_o the_o city_n this_o by-law_n do_v exceed_v their_o power_n in_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v and_o that_o in_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o none_o shall_v make_v any_o boot_n shoe_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o city_n or_o county_n whereby_o every_o man_n be_v restrain_v to_o make_v such_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o use_n or_o for_o his_o master_n or_o family_n and_o such_o restraint_n be_v clear_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o although_o that_o company_n of_o trade_n in_o city_n and_o town_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o they_o can_v by_o any_o custom_n restrain_v a_o man_n from_o make_v any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o their_o art_n for_o his_o private_a use_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o by-law_n have_v be_v that_o none_o shall_v use_v the_o art_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n within_o the_o city_n this_o have_v be_v good_a but_o to_o restrain_v any_o that_o he_o may_v not_o make_v shoe_n for_o himself_o within_o the_o city_n this_o be_v void_a vide_fw-la cook_n 8_o rep._n 129._o wagon_n case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v make_v candle_n for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o so_o every_o one_o may_v bake_v and_o brew_v for_o their_o own_o use_n furthermore_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v make_v any_o shoe_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n except_o those_o of_o the_o society_n but_o only_o that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o art_n and_o the_o make_n of_o shoe_n for_o one_o private_a use_n be_v nothing_o concern_v their_o society_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o say_a case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o of_o elizab._n that_o none_o shall_v use_v any_o art_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v educate_v as_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o bake_v or_o brew_v or_o to_o make_v any_o manufacture_n for_o his_o private_a use_n without_o any_o offence_n to_o the_o statute_n so_o cook_n 8_o rep._n 125._o sir_n george_n farmer_n case_n he_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o torcester_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o bakehouse_n and_o no_o other_o baker_n shall_v sell_v bread_n there_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n but_o to_o restrain_v any_o from_o bake_v for_o himself_o can_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n 11_o rep._n fol._n 55._o order_n that_o none_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o tailor_n until_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o allow_v by_o they_o yet_o one_o may_v make_v clothes_n for_o his_o master_n and_o family_n in_o case_n the_o say_a constitution_n be_v good_a this_o by-law_n do_v restrain_v other_o person_n to_o use_v their_o art_n for_o it_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o shoemaker_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o many_o thing_n do_v pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o other_o artificer_n for_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v use_v with_o the_o art_n and_o without_o which_o the_o art_n can_v be_v use_v as_o leather_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tanner_n last_v which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o last-maker_n auls_n by_o the_o smith_n thread_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n and_o all_o these_o by_o this_o by-law_n be_v prohibit_v not_o only_o to_o be_v sell_v but_o also_o to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o not_o be_v of_o their_o society_n the_o penalty_n impose_v by_o this_o by-law_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o by_o their_o custom_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_n whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o wagon_n case_n that_o the_o pain_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v by_o imprisonment_n for_o that_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o clark_n case_n
5_o rep._n fol._n 64._o 2._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o debate_v in_o wagon_n case_n if_o the_o penalty_n of_o 5_o l._n be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o but_o here_o no_o certain_a penalty_n be_v set_v down_o but_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o shoemaker_n of_o exeter_n and_o that_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o all_o law_n for_o when_o a_o law_n be_v make_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v not_o offend_v but_o admit_v this_o order_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o have_v not_o the_o defendant_n pursue_v the_o same_o in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o distress_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n they_o have_v distrain_v before_o their_o time_n for_o the_o order_n be_v that_o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o sum_n assess_v that_o then_o upon_o due_a proof_n thereof_o they_o may_v distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o plead_v that_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o be_v due_o prove_v before_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n which_o be_v insufficient_a for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v upon_o due_a proof_n this_o be_v intend_v upon_o proof_n by_o verdict_n as_o in_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 11._o on_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o a._n that_o b._n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o proof_n must_v be_v by_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o j._n s._n there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v witness_n that_o will_v testify_v the_o same_o and_o so_o in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o of_o queen_n mary_n where_o buckland_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o lord_n ewer_n to_o produce_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n sufficient_a witness_n to_o discharge_v a_o certain_a debt_n due_a by_o b._n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o produce_v w._n and_o a._n before_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o that_o they_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o agree_v to_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o proof_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n so_o that_o this_o plea_n be_v utter_o insufficient_a 1._o because_o no_o such_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v before_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o order_n 2._o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v how_o the_o proof_n be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o and_o so_o in_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 40._o the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n upon_o a_o bond_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n show_v sufficient_a discharge_n of_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n who_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v offer_v to_o show_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n and_o agree_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o discharge_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v thereof_o so_o in_o the_o nine_o report_n case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n fol._n 34._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v and_o use_v divers_a liberty_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v without_o a_o charter_n and_o resolve_v no_o plea_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o for_o revive_v of_o liberty_n the_o order_n be_v that_o upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o penalty_n and_o upon_o proof_n thereof_o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n may_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n booth_n shop_n warehouse_n or_o cellar_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o there_o to_o distrain_v any_o of_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o these_o good_n be_v take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a place_n but_o only_o at_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n action_n and_o what_o word_n bear_v action_n action_n bring_v by_o a_o master_n for_o beat_v his_o servant_n not_o good_a without_o say_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la 48_o where_o no_o particular_a averment_n need_v to_o be_v in_o a_o declaration_n for_o scandalous_a word_n 60_o thou_o and_o waterman_n do_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n good_a action_n ib._n grant_v to_o one_o against_o who_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o to_o sue_v he_o within_o a_o year_n not_o good_a 117_o advowson_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o be_v grant_v 95_o 96_o affinity_n and_o consanguinity_n who_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v proximus_fw-la consanguinieus_n in_o a_o devise_n 15_o appearance_n where_o to_o be_v in_o person_n and_o where_o by_o attorney_n 73_o 74_o where_o the_o husband_n shall_v appear_v alone_o and_o where_o with_o his_o wife_n 74_o arbitrement_n where_o the_o arbitrement_n in_o part_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a award_n for_o that_o part_n although_o the_o agreement_n be_v to_o end_v all_o controversy_n 90_o 91_o authority_n and_o licence_n to_o revoke_v how_o to_o be_v perform_v 21_o authority_n and_o licenses_fw-la strict_o to_o be_v perform_v 114_o 115_o licence_n not_o to_o be_v assign_v over_o ib._n aid_n who_o shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n 87_o 88_o 89_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr where_o the_o husband_n shall_v appear_v alone_o his_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o where_o she_o shall_v appear_v by_o her_o guardian_n with_o her_o husband_n 74_o 75_o vid._n appearance_n buy_v and_o sell_v thing_n sell_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o vendor_n to_o be_v good_a in_o what_o case_n good_a 127_o diversity_n between_o thing_n necessary_a and_o not_o necessary_a as_o to_o the_o warrant_n of_o they_o 128_o by-law_n how_o a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o restrain_v a_o legal_a trade_n or_o art_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o how_o not_o 140_o 141_o common_a what_o privilege_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v in_o a_o common_a and_o what_o privilege_n the_o commoner_n have_v 5_o &_o 10_o vid._n prescription_n remedy_n for_o he_o that_o be_v disturb_v of_o his_o common_a 10_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v damage_n feasant_a ib._n prescription_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v coney_n in_o a_o common_a not_o good_a 11_o prescription_n of_o common_a in_o a_o forest_n vid._n prescription_n condition_n and_o limitation_n what_o time_n shall_v be_v limit_v in_o law_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n 41_o conspiracy_n where_o juror_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o conspiracy_n vid._n jury_n conspiracy_n can_v be_v where_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a 132_o copyhold_n what_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o imply_v a_o admittance_n 82_o copyholder_n necessary_a to_o be_v admit_v and_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v without_o admittance_n 82_o 83_o where_o the_o estate_n surrender_v remain_v until_o admittance_n 84_o court_n and_o process_n in_o court_n record_n of_o a_o court_n the_o effectual_a proof_n of_o the_o law_n of_o thing_n try_v in_o that_o court_n 21_o precedent_n and_o custom_n of_o a_o court_n make_v a_o law_n in_o that_o court_n ib._n devise_n testator_n and_o executor_n etc._n etc._n where_o word_n of_o limitation_n come_v after_o the_o estate_n in_o a_o devise_n shall_v abridge_v the_o estate_n devise_v 1_o 2_o 3_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o those_o word_n shall_v make_v a_o limit_a fee_n or_o estate_n tail_n or_o other_o estate_n 3_o where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n 47_o where_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v choice_n to_o take_v as_o a_o devisee_fw-mi 54_o where_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v any_o execution_n as_o to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o where_o otherwise_o 55_o where_o a_o perpetual_a charge_n devise_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o land_n shall_v make_v the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n 85_o how_o far_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o how_o large_o observe_v 85_o 105_o 106_o 135_o dower_n certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o demand_n of_o dower_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o writ_n 56_o ecclesiastical_a person_n where_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a of_o a_o charge_n make_v by_o the_o incumbent_n be_v good_a and_o where_o not_o 95_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o incumbent_n and_o confirm_v by_o patron_n or_o other_o where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o ib._n lease_n make_v by_o the_o incumbent_n which_o be_v void_a and_o what_o be_v voidable_a and_o
common_a tâ—â—ne_n and_o the_o term_n to_o another_o and_z dies_z and_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o rent_n or_o suffer_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o common_a to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n this_o be_v no_o assent_n as_o to_o the_o term_n for_o the_o term_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o profit_n out_o of_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n but_o there_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devise_n to_o occupy_v the_o land_n be_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n because_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v all_o one_o and_o comment_n 541._o the_o same_o agree_v and_o that_o the_o first_o assent_n do_v go_v to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v no_o assent_n to_o the_o term_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v take_v by_o implication_n to_o be_v any_o assent_n to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o every_o act_n that_o do_v enure_v to_o another_o act_n by_o implication_n aught_o to_o be_v such_o as_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o act_n which_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o 2_o r._n 2._o attornment_n the_o 8_o a_o woman_n grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v incident_a and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o grantee_n to_o who_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o attornment_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o as_o grantee_n or_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n dyer_n 302._o vivor_n case_n que_fw-fr recover_v rent_n of_o several_a tenant_n as_o bayly_n and_o then_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o after_o the_o grant_v they_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o this_o be_v no_o attornment_n for_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v baily_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v grantee_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v to_o any_o but_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v not_o any_o express_a assent_n to_o the_o rent_n nor_o any_o employ_v assent_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o assent_n to_o the_o one_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o and_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v assent_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n she_o have_v utter_o dismiss_v herself_o of_o the_o term_n as_o executor_n notwithstanding_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o rent_n but_o have_v once_o assent_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n she_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatee_n of_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o his_o remedy_n against_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o sell_v the_o term_n to_o another_o and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v after_o this_o assent_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o term_n the_o term_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o this_o debt_n but_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o she_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o 37_o h._n 6._o 30_o 2_o h_o 6._o 16._o also_o here_o be_v no_o rent_n devise_v out_o of_o this_o house_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v exit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la which_o word_n all_o exclude_v all_o the_o land_n whereof_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o and_o coke_n rep_n 1_o mildmaye_v case_n there_o sir_n h.s._n do_v covenant_n for_o a_o jointure_n for_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o issue_n male_a if_o he_o have_v any_o and_o for_o advancement_n of_o his_o three_o daughter_n and_o for_o continuance_n of_o his_o land_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o of_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n with_o other_o remainder_n to_o his_o issue_n males_n and_o female_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o limit_v any_o part_n to_o any_o person_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o legacy_n preferment_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o reasonable_a consideration_n and_o then_o he_o do_v limit_v the_o part_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a limitation_n and_o one_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o word_n other_o can_v comprehend_v any_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n before_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v mention_v before_o object_n 2_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o other_o land_n shall_v be_v understand_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v demise_v after_o her_o marriage_n and_o so_o will_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o house_n whereof_o there_o be_v mention_n make_v before_o answer_n that_o this_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o recite_v resolution_n for_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o other_o consideration_n shall_v be_v other_o then_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a proviso_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o other_z shall_v exclude_v all_o consideration_n mention_v before_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o so_o he_o exclude_v in_o this_o case_n all_o mention_n before_o in_o this_o writ_n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n pasch_fw-mi 14._o jac._n and_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o all_o the_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o well_o to_o the_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o plead_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n save_v the_o principal_a point_n sc_fw-fr if_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o not_o and_o herein_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n haughton_n and_o crook_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v determine_v but_o coke_n and_o doderidge_n on_o the_o contrary_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la pendet_fw-la etc._n etc._n hillar_n 12._o jac._n john_n harry_n and_o lewis_n howell_n against_o grace_n harry_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o say_a grace_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o richard_n harry_n her_o husband_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o demand_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v de_n tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la horreo_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la pomario_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n accouple_v in_o legal_a matrimony_n which_o be_v certify_v against_o they_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o whereupon_o the_o demandant_n do_v surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o so_o pray_v her_o dower_n with_o damage_n et_fw-la petit_fw-la breve_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v purchase_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v or_o any_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v error_n for_o the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v as_o certain_a and_o formal_a as_o a_o writ_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it the_o demand_v aught_o to_o make_v it_o certain_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o writ_n be_v 8._o ass_n 29._o 13._o ass_n 2._o 13._o ed._n 3._o br_n 265._o a_o chapel_n or_o a_o hospital_n shall_v not_o be_v name_v but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 8_o h._n 6._o 3._o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o cottage_n and_o coke_n 11._o rep._n serbes_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o a_o close_o call_v dumote_a close_o contain_v three_o acre_n adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o name_n and_o quantity_n will_v not_o serve_v without_o the_o quality_n and_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o court_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v loyde_v against_o bethell_n humphrey_n loyde_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o bechell_n and_o other_o to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n have_v at_o cardiff_n in_o the_o county_n of_o flynt_n by_o nicholas_n john_n ap_fw-mi robert_n loyde_v to_o who_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n against_o john_n ap_fw-mi de_fw-fr ap_fw-mi robert_n loyde_v for_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o flynt_n which_o assize_n do_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o do_v continue_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o three_o year_n