court_n of_o record_n for_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n he_o may_v distrain_v and_o discharge_v the_o person_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o thereupon_o appear_v and_o court_n this_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o his_o election_n in_o court_n of_o record_n albeit_o he_o never_o proceed_v any_o further_o as_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o count_n albeit_o she_o recover_v not_o she_o shall_v never_o claim_v her_o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la because_o she_o have_v determine_v her_o election_n so_o if_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o assize_n for_o rent_n and_o make_v his_o plaint_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o if_o he_o distrain_v and_o avow_v the_o prisall_n of_o the_o distress_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o his_o election_n before_o any_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n electio_fw-la semel_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o placitum_fw-la testatum_fw-la non_fw-la patiter_fw-la regressum_fw-la co._n com._n 220._o a._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v election_n to_o have_v several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n be_v mere_o personal_a or_o mere_o real_a from_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o account_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o after_o be_v nonsuit_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v a_o assize_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o assize_n ibidem_fw-la w._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o f._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sue_v out_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o take_v good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o make_v his_o return_n pro_fw-la defâ—ctu_fw-la emptoris_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n well_o know_v this_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o trouble_v vex_v and_o charge_v he_o do_v afterward_o sue_v out_o another_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o same_o sheriff_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o be_v exexecuted_a who_o do_v thereupon_o levy_v the_o money_n of_o other_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pay_v it_o over_o to_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n be_v double_o charge_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v twice_o vex_v and_o disturb_v and_o that_o wilful_o by_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v first_o one_o execution_n inchoate_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v follow_v we_o all_o know_v it_o and_o not_o to_o have_v take_v another_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v ignorant_a and_o have_v not_o know_v of_o the_o good_n first_o take_v he_o have_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o other_o action_n hob._n 37.3_o waterer_n case_n euilibet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la perito_fw-la est_fw-la credendum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la prudentes_fw-la eos_fw-la admittere_fw-la solent_fw-la qui_fw-la probantur_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la bene_fw-la versati_fw-la sunt_fw-la arist_n 1._o topic._n c._n 6._o co._n l._n 7._o f._n 19_o a._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n which_o profess_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o the_o legal_a and_o profound_a reason_n of_o such_o who_o by_o diligence_n study_n and_o long_a experience_n and_o observation_n be_v so_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o they_o can_v rule_v the_o case_n in_o question_n in_o this_o sense_n this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v every_o one_o in_o his_o art_n and_o all_o wise_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o admit_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o their_o own_o art_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 29._o a._n agnes_n be_v contract_v to_o bunting_n and_o after_o marry_v twede_n bunting_n libell_v against_o agnes_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n upon_o the_o say_a contract_n and_o upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o which_o libel_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o say_v agnes_n shall_v undergo_v marriage_n with_o the_o say_v bunting_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v the_o say_a marriage_n with_o twede_n to_o be_v null_a and_o though_o that_o twede_o be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la husband_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n be_v neither_o party_n to_o the_o say_a suit_n nor_o to_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v agnes_n but_o rhe_n say_v agnes_n only_o yet_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr only_a being_n only_o declaratory_a be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o cognisance_n of_o marriage_n appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o same_o court_n have_v give_v sentence_n in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n of_o our_o law_n ought_v to_o give_v faith_n and_o credit_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o law_n and_o to_o think_v that_o their_o proceed_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v every_o one_o be_v skilful_a in_o his_o art_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 7._o in_o caudry_n case_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la norit_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la se_fw-la exerceat_fw-la co._n l._n 9_o f._n 13._o a._n let_v every_o one_o exercise_v himself_o in_o that_o which_o he_o have_v knowledge_n and_o skill_n it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n to_o refer_v thing_n to_o person_n in_o which_o they_o have_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v be_v expert_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o constrain_v the_o juror_n which_o have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o cognisance_n of_o the_o point_n in_o law_n or_o in_o case_n which_o concern_v life_n member_n or_o inheritance_n frank_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n of_o question_n and_o doubt_n in_o law_n upon_o a_o sudden_a but_o in_o all_o case_n to_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o conference_n and_o consideration_n to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 130._o a._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 4._o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o art_n mystery_n or_o any_o occupation_n but_o such_o in_o who_o be_v science_n and_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n intend_v that_o he_o that_o use_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o any_o occupation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n may_v use_v the_o same_o art_n or_o mystery_n for_o every_o one_o be_v to_o exercise_v himself_o in_o that_o art_n which_o he_o know_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o brewer_n shall_v have_v science_n and_o skill_n in_o brew_v good_a and_o wholesome_a beer_n for_o it_o great_o conduce_v to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n ployd_v f._n 128._o b._n always_o our_o predeceossor_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o latin_a word_n have_v consult_v with_o the_o grammarian_n and_o other_o who_o have_v knowledge_n therein_o and_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o grammar_n warrant_v they_o have_v allow_v as_o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v five_o pound_n in_o fine_a gold_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v puri_fw-la auri_fw-la and_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o master_n of_o grammar_n be_v send_v for_o to_o give_v their_o counsel_n what_o be_v latin_n for_o fine_a gold_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 10._o b._n matter_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n for_o sicut_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ita_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionâ—m_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la as_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n of_o fact_n no_o more_o do_v the_o juror_n answer_v to_o the_o question_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o juror_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n mistake_v the_o law_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n according_a to_o
affectum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la &_o minatur_fw-la innocent_n qui_fw-la parcit_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 45._o a._n evil_a do_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a because_o impunity_n minister_v a_o continual_a affection_n of_o offend_v and_o he_o threaten_v the_o innocent_a who_o spare_v the_o delinquent_n and_o aristotle_n pol._n 7._o actiones_fw-la justitiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessariae_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la eligibiles_fw-la though_o the_o action_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o sentence_n and_o punishment_n of_o evil_a and_o condemn_v person_n be_v not_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la of_o their_o own_o nature_n eligible_a yet_o be_v they_o necessary_a in_o a_o city_n that_o the_o city_n may_v be_v the_o better_o rule_v and_o save_v for_o as_o solon_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n and_o tie_n by_o which_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v contain_v and_o preserve_v praemium_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v etsi_fw-la meliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la ducit_fw-la amor_fw-la tamen_fw-la plures_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la corrigit_fw-la timor_fw-la think_v they_o be_v the_o better_a person_n who_o the_o love_n of_o goodness_n &_o virtue_n draw_v yet_o there_o be_v more_o who_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n do_v deter_v and_o correct_v and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n do_v abhor_v that_o great_a offence_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a so_o as_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v either_o of_o verdict_n or_o by_o confession_n upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n and_o no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o give_v he_o may_v again_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v because_o his_o life_n be_v never_o in_o jeopardy_n and_o the_o law_n want_v his_o end_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o evil_a deed_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 45._o a._n for_o as_o coke_n say_v l._n 5._o f._n 53_o b._n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la penae_fw-la the_o wicked_a to_o offend_v themselves_o refrain_v and_o from_o the_o same_o be_v scare_v for_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o offence_n of_o felony_n so_o severe_o punish_v and_o though_o the_o judgement_n against_o such_o a_o malefactor_n in_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a yet_o implicitive_o he_o be_v punish_v first_o in_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n second_o in_o his_o child_n that_o they_o shall_v become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a three_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v that_o they_o can_v inherit_v to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n four_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o five_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v fear_v to_o commit_v felony_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la that_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o few_o and_o the_o fear_n may_v come_v to_o all_o but_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o of_o these_o point_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la land_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v neither_o for_o felony_n nor_o for_o treason_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n from_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o until_o the_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n estate_n in_o tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n but_o as_o for_o felon_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la do_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n so_o as_o for_o attainder_n of_o felony_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o issue_n but_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o demand_v her_o dower_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n special_o provide_v for_o ployd_v f._n 195._o coke_n come_v f._n 392._o a._n b._n and_o now_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n be_v dowable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v which_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o woman_n than_o the_o common_a law_n be_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la receditur_fw-la a_o placitis_fw-la juris_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la injuâ—iae_fw-la &_o delicta_fw-la maneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la bac._n max._n f._n 51._o the_o law_n will_v dispense_v with_o some_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n rather_o than_o crime_n and_o wrong_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a quia_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o repress_v of_o offence_n by_o punishment_n it_o be_v a_o positive_a ground_n that_o the_o accessary_n in_o felony_n can_v be_v proceed_v against_o until_o the_o principal_n be_v try_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n by_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n set_v a_o mad_a man_n by_o some_o device_n to_o kill_v one_o and_o he_o do_v so_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o mad_a man_n be_v excuse_v because_o he_o can_v have_v any_o will_n or_o malice_n the_o law_n account_v the_o incitor_fw-la as_o principal_a though_o he_o be_v absent_a rather_o than_o the_o crime_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a 13_o eliz_n 1._o so_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o appeal_n of_o murder_n go_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n where_o the_o party_n murder_v have_v a_o wife_n nor_o the_o young_a brother_n where_o there_o be_v a_o elder_a yet_o if_o the_o wife_n murder_v the_o husband_n because_o she_o be_v the_o party_n offender_n the_o appeal_n leap_v over_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n murder_v his_o father_n it_o go_v to_o the_o second_o brother_n ed._n 4_o m_n 28._o 6._o stanf._n l._n 2_o f._n 60._o but_o if_o the_o rule_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n of_o maxim_n that_o be_v regulae_fw-la rationales_fw-la and_o not_o positivae_fw-la than_o the_o law_n will_v endure_v rather_o a_o particular_a offence_n to_o escape_v without_o punishment_n then_o violate_v such_o a_o rule_n as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o penal_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o enact_v that_o those_o that_o be_v attaint_v for_o steal_v of_o horse_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o clergy_n the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v steal_v but_o one_o horse_n and_o therefore_o procure_v a_o new_a act_n for_o it_o in_o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 33._o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n that_o gâ—â—â—â—h_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v for_o a_o year_n he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o penal_a law_n be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o only_a in_o the_o point_n of_o define_v and_o set_v down_o the_o fact_n and_o punishment_n and_o in_o those_o clause_n that_o concern_v they_o and_o not_o in_o general_a word_n which_o be_v but_o circumstance_n and_o conveyance_n in_o the_o put_n of_o the_o case_n and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n for_o if_o the_o law_n be_v that_o for_o such_o a_o offence_n a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o offender_n have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o war_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o left_a hand_n but_o the_o crime_n shall_v rather_o pass_v unpunished_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la nemo_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 145._o b._n no_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o another_o man_n fault_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n can_v claim_v property_n by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o if_o the_o claim_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v false_a he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v unless_o he_o make_v claim_v himself_o for_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n dyer_n f._n 66._o pl._n 14._o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o receive_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o proper_a fact_n and_o merit_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o escape_n make_v and_o suffer_v by_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v
for_o the_o punishment_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o it_o special_o shall_v be_v limit_v to_o such_o only_a as_o do_v offend_v only_o in_o not_o well_o execute_v and_o use_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n for_o a_o general_a clâ—â—â—â—_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o thing_n be_v special_o comprehend_v so_o 34._o eliz._n f._n 120._o ubi_fw-la a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o stable_a in_o o._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o say_v o._n in_o fee_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o all_o and_o declare_v the_o use_n by_o indenture_n that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o o._n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o form_n of_o the_o say_v general_a word_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o general_a wordâ—_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v special_o name_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 8â—_n b._n nokes_n case_n clausula_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la expressa_fw-la a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o those_o thing_n be_v express_v as_o where_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o lease_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n upon_o those_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o eviction_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o this_o express_a covenant_n qualifi_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o restrain_v it_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o assignee_n clausula_n generalis_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la coke_n l._n 4_o 131._o l._n 4._o when_o the_o deed_n at_o the_o first_o contain_v special_a word_n and_o then_o conclude_v in_o word_n general_a both_o the_o word_n as_o well_o general_a as_o special_a shall_v stand_v as_o land_n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a for_o as_o dier_n f._n 56._o b_o a_o deed_n by_o word_n subsequent_a may_v be_v qualify_v and_o abridge_v but_o not_o destroy_v dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o universalibus_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 8._o a._n twin_n case_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ensign_n of_o fraud_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v general_a without_o the_o exception_n of_o his_o apparel_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o necessity_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o fraudulent_a be_v conversant_a in_o general_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 57_o b._n specots_n case_n a_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v a_o general_a cause_n for_o the_o refusal_n of_o a_o clerk_n as_o that_o he_o be_v criminosus_fw-la or_o non_fw-la idoneus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o fraudulent_a be_v exercise_v in_o general_n and_o therefore_o so_o incertain_a that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v of_o they_o as_o 2._o e._n 3._o f._n 6._o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o allege_v some_o certain_a cause_n of_o refusal_n whence_o issue_n may_v be_v take_v generalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeponenda_fw-la singularibus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n that_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n or_o plaint_n before_o the_o special_a as_o the_o mesuage_n before_o land_n the_o land_n before_o meadow_n meadow_n before_o pasture_n and_o pasture_n before_o wood_n and_o wood_n before_o juncary_n f._n a._n b._n f._n 2._o e._n exit_fw-la verbo_fw-la generali_fw-la aliquid_fw-la excipitur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o a._n a_o exception_n be_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o exceptis_fw-la salvo_fw-la praeter_fw-la and_o out_o of_o a_o general_a a_o part_n may_v be_v except_v as_o out_o of_o a_o manor_n a_o acre_n but_o not_o a_o part_n out_o of_o a_o certainty_n as_o out_o of_o 20_o acre_n one_o ployd_v f._n 361._o a._n a_o lease_n of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n except_o white_a acre_n be_v void_a for_o white_a acre_n and_o a_o gift_n of_o all_o my_o horse_n except_o my_o black_a horse_n be_v void_a for_o my_o black_a horse_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 101._o b._n quando_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialia_fw-la ratio_fw-la autem_fw-la generalis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la flatutum_fw-la est_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v special_a and_o the_o reason_n general_a the_o statute_n be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v any_o obligation_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n but_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o prisoner_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a construction_n and_o that_o in_o equity_n not_o only_o a_o bond_n but_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 27._o eliz._n trin._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o danhigh_n and_o hothcot_n that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n for_o ease_n or_o enlargement_n of_o any_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n do_v take_v a_o promise_n of_o he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a that_o though_o the_o statute_n do_v only_o speak_v of_o a_o obligation_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n otherwise_o as_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o statute_n shall_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 142._o a._n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a thereunto_o for_o many_o thing_n pass_v with_o the_o generality_n which_o by_o themselves_o do_v not_o pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rentseck_a of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o distress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o incident_a and_o appertenant_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o be_v the_o rentseck_a become_v a_o rend_a charge_n singular_a distributive_a sumptum_fw-la e_fw-la aquat_fw-la plurali_fw-la dier_n 328._o b._n a_o singular_a distributive_o take_v equal_v a_o plural_a as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o plaint_n be_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n plead_v two_o bar_n several_a for_o the_o two_o acre_n at_o large_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v two_o several_a title_n at_o large_a to_o wit_n for_o every_o acre_n one_o the_o tenant_n plead_v let_v the_o assize_n come_v upon_o the_o title_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o the_o assize_n find_v one_o title_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o one_o acre_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o other_o coke_n l._n 10._o br._n lifiels_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o if_o they_o agree_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o three_o year_n render_v during_o the_o say_a term_n ten_o pound_n yearly_a this_o reservation_n go_v to_o both_o term_n propria_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la solius_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la uni_fw-la soli_fw-la convenit_fw-la tholoss_n syntag._n lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o a_o propriety_n be_v that_o which_o be_v one_o man_n only_a and_o appertain_v only_o to_o one_o man_n ploid_v f._n 308._o b_o god_n make_v man_n the_o sovereign_n over_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n of_o they_o all_o to_o man_n terram_fw-la dâ—dit_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o so_o man_n by_o the_o endowment_n of_o god_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o possessor_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o how_o much_o land_n or_o thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n one_o man_n shall_v have_v and_o how_o much_o another_o god_n have_v lease_v to_o man_n by_o law_n by_o they_o to_o be_v make_v and_o provide_v and_o by_o such_o law_n in_o every_o realm_n and_o country_n they_o be_v provide_v and_o divide_v and_o every_o man_n
laborne_n in_o his_o house_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n frost_n come_v to_o laborne_n with_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o sheriff_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_v â—_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v but_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a upon_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n suppose_v that_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o and_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o verdict_n warrant_v well_o the_o count_n for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o sergeant_n be_v word_n equipollent_a &_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v arrest_v the_o say_v b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la a_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o return_v virtute_fw-la praecepti_fw-la he_o have_v do_v well_o for_o it_o be_v equipollent_a virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la 11._o h_o 6._o 16._o in_o a_o writ_n it_o be_v say_v quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o this_o equipol_v with_o a_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o subsequent_a part_n of_o the_o writ_n if_o he_o instance_v in_o a_o lesser_a estate_n as_o ex_fw-la dono_fw-la for_o life_n the_o writ_n shall_v abare_a 39_o h._n 5._o 38._o upon_o a_o enditement_n for_o celebrate_v mass_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 1._o el_n i_o be_v hold_v that_o under_o this_o term_n minister_n a_o priest_n be_v include_v because_o a_o priest_n be_v bind_v to_o celebrate_v and_o minister_v the_o holy_a communion_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o that_o the_o term_n clerk_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v he_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o minister_n dyer_n f._n 203._o b._n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 4._o b._n verus_n &_o antiquus_fw-la redituus_fw-la the_o true_a and_o ancient_a rent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o quality_n incident_a to_o it_o but_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n reserve_v as_o if_o the_o ancient_a reservation_n be_v of_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o gold_n and_o the_o novel_a reservation_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o silver_n or_o if_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v ancient_o reserve_v and_o now_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v eight_o bushel_n of_o corn_n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o law_n respect_v not_o the_o form_n of_o word_n or_o their_o quality_n but_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o matter_n &_o parum_fw-la differunt_fw-la qui_fw-la re_fw-mi concordant_a and_o they_o differ_v little_a which_o agree_v and_o equipoll_n in_o substance_n if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n and_o commit_v the_o administration_n to_o one_o by_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v executor_n because_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o substance_n 3._o h._n 6._o so_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o church_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v 7._o e._n 3._o 15._o one_o grant_v the_o nomination_n of_o a_o advowson_n habendum_fw-la the_o advowson_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o one_o grant_v the_o remainder_n whereas_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n pass_v 6._o e._n 6._o ante_fw-la 134._o vide_fw-la ployd_v 157._o b._n if_o a_o man_n lease_n to_o one_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o life_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o herbage_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v lease_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v all_o one_o 38._o h_o 6._o 34._o word_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o usual_a be_v equivalent_a to_o word_n of_o substance_n and_o usual_a ployd_v 140._o b._n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o his_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lessor_n though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o a_o confirmation_n in_o it_o and_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o livery_n and_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o surrender_n and_o if_o a_o commoner_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o he_o renounce_v the_o common_a unto_o he_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o release_n because_o the_o word_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o release_n so_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o render_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o tenement_n such_o a_o sum_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n say_v i_o will_v have_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n agree_v or_o if_o the_o lessee_n say_v i_o will_v give_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v and_o the_o lessor_n agree_v it_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o en_fw-fr feoff_n 1._o s._n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o release_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n because_o they_o be_v all_o one_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la yet_o word_n of_o art_n may_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o equivalent_a and_o equipollent_a word_n though_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o substance_n as_o in_o a_o enditement_n of_o murder_n voluntary_a &_o ex_fw-la mulitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la interfecit_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o the_o word_n murder_n avit_n must_v be_v so_o in_o a_o enditement_n quod_fw-la quoddam_fw-la tormentum_fw-la in_o h._n l._n exoneravit_fw-la dans_fw-fr eidem_fw-la h.l._n cum_fw-la pelletto_fw-it plumbeo_fw-la predicto_fw-la vulnus_fw-la mortale_fw-la dans_fw-fr ei_fw-la vulnus_fw-la mortale_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v percussit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o art_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 222._o b._n lunge_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v give_v by_o coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o littleton_n that_o word_n of_o art_n be_v so_o apt_a and_o significant_a to_o express_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o weave_v into_o the_o law_n themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o change_v they_o neither_o aught_o legal_a term_n to_o be_v change_v sect_n 4._o from_o natural_a philosophy_n next_o to_o logic_n by_o who_o principle_n as_o by_o many_o hand_n we_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o other_o science_n natural_a philosophy_n be_v to_o be_v place_v which_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o other_o science_n for_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n we_o be_v instruct_v to_o observe_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o climate_n and_o various_a condition_n of_o they_o of_o which_o any_o one_o ignorant_a will_v be_v altogether_o unable_a to_o judge_v of_o civil_a and_o aeconomicall_a affair_n and_o therefore_o as_o mr_n ployden_n have_v the_o philosopher_n search_v so_o deep_o into_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o law_n and_o writing_n and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n by_o they_o give_v precept_n to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v take_v nature_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o foundation_n to_o all_o law_n neither_o have_v the_o founder_n of_o our_o law_n be_v remiss_a in_o search_v out_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n neither_o be_v they_o void_a of_o the_o understanding_n of_o it_o for_o their_o law_n argue_v the_o contrary_a and_o show_v that_o those_o who_o make_v they_o be_v of_o more_o great_a and_o profound_a judgement_n and_o as_o well_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o in_o all_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o for_o nothing_o in_o our_o law_n be_v ordain_v contrary_a to_o nature_n or_o contrary_a to_o reason_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o they_o all_o ployd_v 304._o a._n and_o b._n and_o according_a to_o it_o have_v the_o law_n establish_v diverse_a ground_n and_o maxim_n 1._o quae_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la nulla_fw-la lege_fw-la confirmata_fw-la sunt_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n marcellus_n law_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n lose_v their_o force_n and_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o finch_n nom._n f._n 75._o such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o turn_v woman_n to_o merchandise_n and_o common_a wealth_n affair_n and_o man_n to_o keep_v within_o door_n and_o of_o the_o thracian_n who_o count_v idleness_n a_o honest_a thing_n and_o steal_v
disseisin_n the_o law_n be_v remove_v from_o land_n to_o land_n beyond_o these_o degree_n which_o writ_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n c._n 18._o though_o before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o long_a possession_n the_o demandant_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la ployd_v f._n 307._o a._n unite_a force_n be_v more_o strong_a as_o in_o sharingtons_n case_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n premise_v to_o make_v and_o raise_v use_n in_o land_n the_o first_o be_v his_o affection_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o male_n the_o second_o be_v his_o affection_n that_o the_o land_n he_o have_v shall_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n the_o three_o be_v his_o brotherly_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o brother_n whereas_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v use_n yet_o when_o all_o be_v put_v together_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a force_n for_o force_n unite_v be_v more_o strong_a conjunctio_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o feminae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 13._o arist_n 1._o polit._n nuptias_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la sed_fw-la consensus_fw-la facit_fw-la ulpian_n &_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 33._o a._n in_o matrimony_n there_o be_v a_o conjunction_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o contract_a matrimony_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o mind_n obtain_v the_o chief_a and_o substantial_a part_n and_o corporal_a copulation_n the_o second_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o consent_n and_o not_o the_o copulation_n make_v the_o marriage_n for_o every_o denomination_n be_v from_o the_o great_a and_o a_o woman_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v consent_v before_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n nor_o a_o man_n until_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o these_o be_v call_v annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la because_o at_o that_o age_n either_o of_o they_o may_v disagree_v from_o a_o former_a marriage_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la for_o a_o marriage_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la underneath_o the_o marriageable_a year_n be_v inchoate_n and_o imperfect_a to_o all_o purpose_n except_o her_o dower_n and_o according_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o ambrosa_n george_n case_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 40._o a._n who_o be_v marry_v and_o her_o husband_n die_v before_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a marriage_n adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o former_a marriage_n be_v no_o marriage_n before_o consent_n and_o they_o can_v not_o consent_v ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la for_o the_o consent_n and_o not_o the_o copulation_n make_v the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o be_v matrimony_n define_v by_o britton_n to_o be_v assemblee_fw-mi del_fw-it home_n &_o feme_fw-fr alieur_fw-fr deux_fw-fr volunt_v a_o conjunction_n of_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n according_a to_o both_o their_o will_n f._n 246._o and_o which_o as_o bracton_n say_v l._n 1._o c._n 5._o fit_a per_fw-la mutuam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la for_o their_o mutual_a consent_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o a_o marriage_n enforce_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o either_o party_n be_v unnatural_a and_o illegal_a as_o kelway_n 19_o h._n 7._o 52._o b._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o margaret_n the_o now_o wife_n of_o keble_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o vernon_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o heretofore_o at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n in_o the_o say_a county_n take_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o wife_n and_o there_o be_v marry_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o those_o espousall_n be_v make_v by_o menace_n and_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n in_o another_o county_n and_o pray_v her_o damage_n and_o after_o great_a debate_n whether_o the_o espousall_n be_v avoidable_o by_o duresse_n or_o no_o frowick_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o book_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v clear_o that_o the_o espousal_n be_v well_o avoid_v by_o duresse_n and_o the_o replication_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o which_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o resolve_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o for_o it_o romulus_n himself_o be_v upbraid_v to_o wit_n for_o force_v the_o sabine_a virgin_n against_o their_o will_n to_o marry_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v declare_v by_o his_o successor_n the_o roman_a author_n to_o be_v a_o barbarous_a act_n and_o a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o a_o rape_n as_o propertius_n l._n 2._o el._n 6._o tu_fw-la criminis_fw-la author_n nutritus_fw-la duro_fw-la romule_fw-la lacte_fw-la lupae_fw-la tu_fw-la rapere_fw-la intactas_fw-la docuisti_fw-la impune_fw-la sabinas_n thou_o hardy_a romulus_n nurse_v by_o brutish_a care_n and_o wolvish_a milk_n be_v so_o fierce_a to_o dare_v to_o snatch_v the_o sabine_a virgin_n from_o their_o sire_n and_o force_v they_o to_o the_o nuptial_a of_o their_o friend_n desire_n a_o savage_a crime_n unpunished_a and_o by_o virgil_n more_o full_o raptas_fw-la sine_fw-la more_fw-it sabinas_n that_o be_v ravish_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o in_o that_o age_n when_o rome_n most_o flourish_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o claudian_n l._n 4._o still_a armorum_fw-la legumque_fw-la parens_fw-la quae_fw-la fundit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la imperium_fw-la primique_fw-la dedit_fw-la cunabula_fw-la juris_fw-la rome_n by_o the_o power_n of_o arm_n and_o law_n do_v sway_v the_o spacious_a universe_n and_o do_v wise_o lay_v the_o platform_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o therefore_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o espouse_a party_n be_v ratify_v by_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v but_o a_o contract_n be_v call_v sponsalia_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la which_o also_o in_o our_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o great_a force_n for_o by_o it_o a_o precontract_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o divorce_n a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 285._o a._n virro_n &_o uxor_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unica_fw-la persona_fw-la quia_fw-la caro_fw-la una_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la unus_fw-la cok_n come_v f._n 187._o b._n the_o husband_n and_o wire_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n littleton_n because_o they_o be_v one_o flesh_n and_o one_o blood_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v and_o as_o the_o philosopher_n be_v by_o nature_n conjoin_v as_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v one_o moiety_n and_o the_o three_o person_n the_o other_o moiety_n because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n so_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o two_o other_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o three_o part_n lit._n if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v free_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o have_v several_a capacity_n the_o villain_n to_o purchase_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o own_o yet_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v and_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n because_o there_o be_v no_o moiety_n between_o they_o 40._o ass_n pl._n 7._o if_o a_o woman_n marry_v with_o she_o obligor_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o she_o shall_v never_o have_v action_n against_o the_o obligor_fw-la because_o the_o suit_n against_o her_o husband_n by_o inter_fw-la marriage_n be_v suspend_v and_o therefore_o be_v a_o personal_a action_n and_o suspend_v against_o one_o it_o be_v discharge_v against_o both_o 21._o h._n 7._o 29._o h._n so_o be_v it_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a bail_n good_n to_o one_o and_o marry_v with_o the_o bailee_n they_o be_v the_o bailee_n good_a so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o wife_n buy_v good_n of_o one_o 33._o e._n 3._o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o hsband_n alien_a the_o land_n etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a in_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o warranty_n of_o one_o of_o they_o or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a against_o they_o both_o 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o 21._o r._n 2._o judg._n 63._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o husband_n can_v enfeoff_v the_o wife_n but_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o she_o by_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v deliver_v seisin_n unto_o she_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o thereby_o he_o give_v nothing_o himself_o perk._n 40._o if_o a_o
remotissime_fw-la &_o vana_fw-la which_o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n never_o come_v into_o act_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 5._o 2._o n._n b._n in_o sir_n hugh_n chomleys_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o hereby_o the_o way_n may_v pertinent_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o possibility_n can_v be_v release_v as_o if_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n all_o demand_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v thou_o to_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o bail_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n he_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi or_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o the_o duty_n be_v to_o commence_v after_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v release_v present_o so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n release_v to_o the_o conusor_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o afterward_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n for_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o land_n till_o execution_n but_o only_a aâ—_n possibility_n and_o so_o have_v i_o know_v it_o adjudge_v coke_n come_v f._n 265._o b._n so_o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o pound_n during_o his_o life_n before_o the_o act_n do_v he_o can_v release_v the_o annuity_n coke_n l._n 1._o in_o albanys_n case_n lex_fw-la semper_fw-la dabit_fw-la remedium_fw-la the_o law_n so_o favore_v right_a that_o it_o will_v suffer_v thing_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n rather_o than_o a_o man_n to_o be_v without_o his_o remedy_n as_o a_o man_n who_o be_v outlaw_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n to_o reverse_v it_o &_o a_o outlawry_n there_o be_v no_o plea_n 4._o h._n 7._o 40._o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o do_v wrongful_o distrain_v though_o the_o beast_n be_v come_v back_o to_o himself_o because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o that_o prisall_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o tortuous_a prisall_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 69._o h._n a_o man_n after_o judgement_n be_v pass_v against_o he_o shall_v plead_v against_o the_o king_n a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n because_o against_o the_o king_n he_o can_v have_v no_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 11._o h._n 7.10_o otherwise_o it_o be_v against_o a_o common_a person_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o a_o principle_n in_o law_n cuicumque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 52._o a._n which_o ploydon_n thus_o express_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o maxim_n in_o 2._o r._n 2._o in_o trespass_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v interest_n to_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o grant_n and_o assent_v of_o another_o and_o the_o party_n who_o have_v such_o interest_n can_v have_v the_o principal_a thing_n without_o do_v the_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o say_v other_o thing_n and_o justify_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o his_o profit_n for_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o all_o his_o tree_n grow_v in_o his_o wood_n i_o may_v cut_v they_o down_o and_o carry_v they_o through_o all_o his_o land_n and_o though_o his_o grass_n be_v spoil_v with_o the_o carriage_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n of_o it_o for_o tree_n be_v such_o thing_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v by_o cart_n he_o can_v have_v they_o nor_o make_v his_o profit_n of_o they_o but_o if_o one_o sell_v all_o his_o fish_n in_o his_o pond_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi dig_v a_o trench_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v run_v out_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o may_v take_v the_o fish_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi because_o he_o may_v take_v the_o fish_n by_o net_n or_o other_o engine_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o take_v they_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n to_o fish_n he_o may_v well_o justify_v it_o for_o without_o it_o he_o can_v take_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n so_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v always_o justify_v the_o necessary_a circumstance_n where_o he_o have_v title_n to_o the_o principal_a thing_n ployd_v f._n 15._o &_o 16._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o renigers_n case_n so_o when_o a_o lessor_n in_o the_o lease_n except_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o sell_v they_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o those_o who_o will_v buy_v they_o power_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o exception_n to_o enter_v and_o show_v the_o tree_n to_o those_o who_o will_v have_v they_o for_o without_o entry_n they_o can_v view_v and_o without_o view_n they_o can_v buy_v coke_n l._n 11._o f_o 52._o in_o lisord_n case_n so_o 19_o h._n 6.29_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o mese_n in_o a_o burrow_n etc._n etc._n devisable_v devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o his_o executor_n may_v sell_v it_o and_o it_o dispose_v for_o his_o soul_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v by_o the_o law_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v well_o repair_v or_o no_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o know_v at_o what_o value_n he_o may_v sell_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o law_n give_v power_n to_o he_o who_o will_v repair_v a_o bridge_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o land_n and_o to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o conduit_n within_o the_o land_n of_o another_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n for_o it_o to_o mend_v as_o cause_n shall_v require_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 9_o e._n 4.35_o coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 12._o a._n if_o a_o man_n have_v mine_n hide_v within_o his_o land_n and_o lease_v his_o land_n and_o all_o his_o mine_n in_o it_o there_o the_o lessor_n may_v dig_v for_o they_o for_o quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quid_fw-la concedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o accord_v with_o 9_o e._n 4.8_o that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n to_o another_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o mine_n to_o wit_n a_o hide_a i_o he_o can_v dig_v for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v waste_v but_o if_o he_o lease_n his_o land_n and_o all_o the_o mine_n in_o it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o saunders_n case_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n sow_v corn_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o lessor_n out_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o for_o when_o the_o law_n give_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o one_o it_o give_v implicit_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o take_n and_o enjoy_v of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o law_n drive_v he_o not_o to_o a_o action_n for_o the_o corn_n but_o give_v he_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o compel_v not_o he_o to_o carry_v it_o at_o one_o time_n or_o to_o carry_v it_o before_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v carry_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v disturb_v of_o this_o way_n the_o law_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n for_o whensoever_o the_o law_n give_v any_o thing_n it_o give_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o coke_n come_v f._n 56._o a._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n in_o fee_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o whereas_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mean_a by_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n by_o twelve_o penny_n so_o as_o he_o have_v more_o in_o advantage_n by_o four_o shilling_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o four_o shilling_n as_o a_o rentseck_a yearly_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o for_o see_v the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a the_o law_n reserve_v the_o distress_n to_o the_o rent_n for_o quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n and_o have_v the_o rent_n extend_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o come_v to_o he_o by_o course_n of_o law_n multa_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la ne_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deficeret_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la
tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v summon_v whereas_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v and_o the_o tenant_n lose_v by_o default_n upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n return_v the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o deceit_n against_o the_o recoverer_n and_o against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a return_n f._n n._n b._n 97._o c._n and_o may_v defeat_v the_o judgement_n and_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v against_o the_o sheriff_n in_o such_o case_n only_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v 5._o e._n 4_o 4â—_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n and_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n 8._o h._n 6.5_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n with_o another_o and_o assume_v upon_o consideration_n to_o enfeoff_v he_o of_o ceraine_a land_n and_o he_o enfeoff_v another_o he_o to_o who_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 3._o h._n 7.14_o if_o one_o sell_v to_o another_o a_o horse_n which_o he_o know_v to_o have_v a_o secret_a disease_n in_o his_o body_n or_o sell_v corn_n which_o be_v full_a of_o gravel_n a_o action_n of_o deceit_n lie_v 20._o h._n 6.36_o without_o warranty_n but_o f.n.b._n 94._o c._n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v the_o body_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la and_o return_v not_o the_o writ_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n kell_n way_n f._n 3._o b._n the_o law_n ordain_v that_o he_o who_o will_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o good_n shall_v buy_v they_o in_o market_n overt_a and_o that_o sale_n shall_v bind_v all_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o vendor_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 33._o h._n 6._o that_o sale_n in_o open_a market_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o good_n if_o the_o sale_n be_v by_o fraud_n or_o the_o vendee_fw-mi have_v notice_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n appertain_v to_o another_o so_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o market-overt_a for_o the_o assurance_n of_o land_n by_o fine_a so_o as_o he_o that_o will_v be_v assure_v of_o land_n not_o only_o against_o the_o vendor_n but_o against_o all_o stranger_n it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o to_o pass_v it_o in_o this_o market-overt_a by_o fine_a yet_o covin_z and_o deceit_n shall_v avoid_v it_o overt_a by_o fine_a yet_o covin_z and_o deceit_n shall_v avoid_v it_o 〈…〉_o a_o feoffment_n by_o covin_z which_o amount_v to_o a_o wrong_n and_o disseisin_n fine_a levy_v by_o he_o who_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o who_o have_v not_o nor_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o lessor_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o fermor_n case_n a_o resignation_n make_v by_o a_o abbot_n by_o covin_z shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n 4_o e._n 2._o 22._o a_o covenous_a conveyance_n that_o asset_n shall_v not_o descend_v be_v not_o of_o force_n 34_o e._n 3._o 19_o 19_o e._n 2._o 3._o and_o 17_o e._n 3.59_o that_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o letter_n patent_n grant_v over_o and_o all_o it_o by_o covin_z between_o he_o that_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o patentee_n to_o make_v a_o evasion_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n shall_v not_o bind_v but_o shall_v be_v repeal_v a_o presentation_n obtain_v by_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v void_a dyer_n 339._o b._n letter_n of_o administration_n obtain_v by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o repeal_v the_o former_a administration_n dyer_n 339._o a._n &_o vide_fw-la dyer_n 295._o many_o case_n there_o put_v concern_v covin_z if_o i_o sell_v to_o one_o cloth_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o length_n the_o buyer_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o i_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warranty_n although_o the_o warranty_n be_v by_o word_n and_o not_o write_v but_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v at_o some_o other_o time_n after_o the_o bargain_n he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v by_o writing_n f._n n._n b._n 98._o k._n if_o a_o man_n sell_v to_o one_o seed_n and_o warrant_v they_o to_o be_v of_o another_o country_n if_o they_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v but_o if_o he_o warrant_v that_o the_o horse_n which_o he_o sell_v shall_v go_v fifty_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n or_o that_o the_o seed_n shall_v grow_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v for_o sell_v of_o corrupt_a victual_v without_o warranty_n but_o not_o for_o sell_v of_o rot_a sheep_n though_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n but_o to_o warrant_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v evident_a to_o sense_n as_o to_o be_v black_a which_o be_v blue_a be_v void_a unless_o the_o buyer_n be_v blind_a or_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v buy_v be_v absent_a 11_o e._n 4_o 7._o 3_o h._n 4._o 1._o if_o i_o sell_v one_o certain_a pipe_n of_o wine_n and_o warrant_v they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o they_o be_v corrupt_a the_o vendee_fw-mi may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o vendor_n f.n.b._n 99_o b._n yet_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v without_o warranty_n 7_o h._n 4._o 14._o but_o master_n fitzherbert_n say_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o warranty_n and_o his_o taste_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n and_o where_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n the_o writ_n must_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v know_v that_o the_o wine_n which_o he_o sell_v be_v corrupt_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v bring_v for_o sell_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o wool_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v fifty_o sack_n whereas_o it_o want_v of_o that_o measure_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v weigh_v before_o the_o sale_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o factor_n do_v accept_v of_o it_o and_o carry_v it_o beyond_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 13_o h._n 4._o 1._o semper_fw-la qui_fw-la dolo_fw-la fecit_fw-la quominus_fw-la haberet_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la habendus_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la habet_fw-la reg._n j._n c._n always_o whosoever_o shall_v give_v or_o grant_v any_o thing_n by_o fraud_n whereby_o he_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o have_v it_o he_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o fraud_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o one_o of_o his_o creditor_n to_o deceive_v the_o rest_n the_o gift_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v void_a twin_n case_n l._n 3._o f._n 81_o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o sign_n and_o mark_n of_o fraud_n accurate_o and_o full_o discover_v and_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 60._o a._n b._n debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n in_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o alien_v before_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintif_n aver_v by_o covin_z and_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o fraud_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 5._o and_o that_o the_o fraud_n may_v be_v well_o give_v in_o evidence_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o favourable_a interpretation_n for_o to_o suppress_v fraud_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o creditor_n and_o increase_v maintenance_n and_o covin_z if_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o plead_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v by_o fraud_n because_o it_o be_v common_o hatch_v in_o arbore_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o so_o artificial_o cover_v and_o conceal_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o find_v and_o know_v it_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n viâ—â—e_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o burrel_n case_n l._n 6._o f._n 730._o a._n and_o l._n 8._o f_o 133._o in_o turner_n case_n so_o hobart_n f._n 72._o humbertons_n case_n humberton_n recover_v a_o debt_n against_o t_n h._n and_o die_v and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o ter_n tenant_n the_o sheriff_n return_v j._n h._n tenant_n of_o a_o house_n that_o be_v he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o j._n h._n come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o t._n h._n
enfeoff_v he_o long_o before_o the_o judgement_n in_o fee_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o any_o time_n after_o whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o feoffment_n and_o further_o say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o creditor_n and_o it_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o plaintif_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o fol._n 166._o fraus_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la si_fw-la insolitae_fw-la clausulae_fw-la apponantur_fw-la reg._n j._n c._n and_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 81._o clausulae_fw-la insuetae_fw-la semper_fw-la inducunt_fw-la suspicionem_fw-la as_o there_o in_o twin_n case_n a_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v in_o part_n adjudge_v fraudulent_a because_o a_o unusual_a clause_n be_v insert_v in_o it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o deed_n contain_v that_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v honest_o true_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la dona_n clandestina_fw-la sunt_fw-la semper_fw-la suspiciosa_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 81._o gift_n in_o secret_a be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n which_o there_o in_o twin_n case_n be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n allege_v to_o prove_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n fraudulent_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o secret_a and_o so_o in_o burrels_fw-mi case_n l._n 6._o f._n 72._o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v take_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a because_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o a_o secret_a manner_n to_o a_o person_n of_o mean_a quality_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o one_o county_n the_o land_n in_o another_o county_n will_v not_o pass_v noys_n max_n f._n 3._o jus_fw-la &_o fraus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la cohabitant_fw-la simul_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 49._o a._n right_o and_o fraud_n never_o cohabit_v or_o dwell_v together_o as_o a_o recovery_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o collusion_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o the_o recovery_n whether_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o deed_n or_o tenant_n in_o law_n as_o a_o vouchee_n for_o the_o law_n have_v make_v all_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n as_o incident_n to_o his_o estate_n subject_n to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o have_v right_a and_o power_n to_o bar_v they_o all_o ibidem_fw-la and_o coke_n l._n 8_o f_o 132_o b._n covin_z can_v be_v allege_v in_o do_v of_o a_o lawful_a act_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o a_o disseisor_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n entry_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o aver_v the_o entry_n to_o be_v by_o covin_z to_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o the_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o lawful_a and_o mix_v with_o no_o wrong_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 15._o e._n 4._o f._n 4._o and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o a_o abator_n endow_v a_o feme_fw-fr who_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 30._o b._n fraus_fw-la meretur_fw-la fraudem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 100_o and_o the_o poet_n fraus_fw-la est_fw-la concessa_fw-la repellere_fw-la fraudâ—m_fw-la fraud_n and_o subtlety_n deserve_v fraud_n and_o subtlety_n and_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a deceit_n to_o repel_v a_o deceit_n as_o in_o 19_o e._n 4._o f._n 27._o in_o appeal_v of_o many_o who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o they_o all_o and_o the_o court_n perceive_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o opinion_n to_o sever_v in_o the_o challenge_n of_o the_o whole_a panel_n of_o subtlety_n to_o stay_v the_o trial_n at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o every_o prisoner_n will_v challenge_v as_o many_o as_o they_o may_v without_o danger_n to_o wit_n twenty_o and_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v his_o entire_a number_n of_o twenty_o so_o that_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v of_o his_o number_n by_o the_o challenge_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n of_o sufficiency_n then_o in_o the_o city_n to_o be_v swear_v so_o as_o by_o that_o subtlety_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v stay_v for_o the_o present_a the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o first_o panel_n and_o the_o tale_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o make_v several_a for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o according_o say_v to_o the_o prisoner_n we_o perceive_v your_o subtlety_n well_o enough_o which_o deserve_v little_a favour_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o tell_v we_o whether_o you_o will_v agree_v in_o your_o challenge_n for_o if_o you_o will_v not_o the_o clerk_n shall_v sever_v the_o panel_n and_o then_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o their_o challenge_n and_o after_o the_o inquest_n be_v full_a evidence_n be_v give_v and_o there_o find_v and_o one_o subtlety_n prevent_v and_o repel_v by_o another_o and_o this_o fraud_n by_o the_o canonist_n be_v call_v benus_n dolus_fw-la of_o which_o they_o have_v this_o rule_n frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangetur_fw-la eidem_fw-la to_o he_o who_o break_v his_o faith_n no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v show_v and_o instance_n in_o the_o example_n of_o solomon_n who_o do_v use_v such_o cunning_a between_o the_o two_o harlot_n in_o search_v out_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a mother_n of_o the_o child_n fulb._n 2._o l._n f._n 23._o vendens_fw-la eandem_fw-la rem_fw-la duobus_fw-la falsarius_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i.c._n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 45._o a._n a_o man_n sell_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o two_o be_v a_o false_a dealer_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o he_o to_o grant_v the_o same_o possession_n to_o one_o that_o he_o or_o his_o progenitor_n have_v grant_v to_o another_o for_o he_o that_o sell_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o two_o person_n be_v a_o deceiver_n fraudis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la ex_fw-la ment_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la consilio_fw-la quoque_fw-la desideratur_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n dolus_fw-la circuitu_fw-la non_fw-la tollitur_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 74._o a._n nec_fw-la purgatur_fw-la bacon_n max._n f._n 3._o the_o interpretation_n of_o fraud_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n but_o also_o from_o the_o council_n and_o consent_n and_o crafty_a deal_n and_o deceit_n be_v not_o take_v away_o nor_o purge_v by_o the_o circuity_n of_o shift_v it_o from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o though_o covenous_a act_n be_v convey_v through_o many_o hand_n and_o mediation_n yet_o the_o law_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o corrupt_a beginning_n and_o proceed_v as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n to_o i._o s._n upon_o condition_n that_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o shall_v enfeoff_v i.d._n which_o feoffment_n of_o i._o d._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o first_o feoffor_a for_o her_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n this_o feoffment_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o bacon_n ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enroll_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchasor_n and_o after_o sell_v that_o land_n to_o another_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 4._o for_o though_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a and_o make_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n shâ—ll_v bind_v the_o queen_n and_o whosoever_o make_v the_o queen_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o covin_z and_o fraud_n and_o upon_o it_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n such_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a or_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o another_o man_n right_a and_o to_o that_o end_n a_o man_n obtain_v letter_n patent_n they_o shall_v be_v repeal_v though_o such_o covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o appear_v only_o by_o averrement_n dehors_fw-fr for_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v not_o take_v away_o or_o diminish_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o alienation_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la in_o magdalen_n college_n case_v non_fw-la facies_fw-la malum_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la bonum_fw-la it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 30._o b._n &_o lib._n 11._o f_o 7._o 4_o a._n what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o truth_n and_o falsity_n may_v be_v say_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o be_v so_o semblable_a that_o a_o apparent_a good_a be_v often_o mistake_v for_o that_o which_o be_v real_a 14._o jun._n s_o 14._o fallit_fw-la enim_fw-la vitium_fw-la
consist_v in_o idleness_n for_o idleness_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o as_o coke_n there_o say_v principal_o in_o young_a man_n who_o ought_v in_o their_o youth_n to_o learn_v profitable_a science_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o which_o they_o may_v reap_v the_o fruit_n in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o jeunesse_fw-fr oisense_n vilesse_a disettense_n if_o in_o our_o youth_n we_o be_v idle_a in_o our_o old_a age_n we_o shall_v be_v indigent_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n detest_v all_o monopoly_n which_o prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n and_o that_o appear_v in_o 2._o h._n 5._o b._n a_o dyer_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o dyer_n craft_n for_o two_o year_n and_o there_o hull_n say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o by_o god_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v here_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o a_o husbandman_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o till_o and_o sow_v the_o ground_n the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o 5._o eliz._n c._n 4._o that_o prohibit_v any_o person_n to_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o craft_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n do_v not_o make_v provision_n only_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o artificer_n may_v be_v skilful_a but_o that_o young_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a in_o their_o youth_n but_o train_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o lawful_a science_n and_o trade_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o prohibit_v any_o person_n to_o use_v many_o art_n and_o mystery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o nemo_fw-la prohibitur_fw-la plures_fw-la negotiationes_fw-la sive_fw-la art_fw-la exercere_fw-la until_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 37._o e._n 3._o 6._o that_o all_o artificer_n etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v every_o one_o to_o one_o mystery_n and_o that_o none_o use_v other_o mystery_n but_o that_o he_o have_v choose_v but_o because_o that_o restraint_n of_o free_a trade_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o weal_n public_a at_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o free_a as_o they_o be_v before_o that_o ordinance_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n can_v be_v in_o any_o manner_n restrain_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n non_fw-la negligentibus_fw-la sed_fw-la impotentibus_fw-la succurrendum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniant_fw-la ployd_v f._n 357._o b._n the_o law_n help_v and_o releive_v those_o be_v impotent_a not_o those_o be_v negligent_a as_o if_o you_o disseise_v i_o of_o my_o land_n and_o then_o a._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o you_o and_o you_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o you_o make_v default_n after_o the_o mouse_n join_v he_o shall_v recover_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o quit_v of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o lay_v my_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n i_o be_o bar_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n succour_v those_o that_o be_v watchful_a and_o not_o sleepy_a so_o as_o non-claime_a by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n where_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 5._o e._n 3.222_o by_o hor._n a_o descent_n cast_v during_o the_o coverture_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v disseise_v bar_v she_o not_o of_o her_o entry_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o if_o a_o feme-sole_a be_v disseise_v and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n there_o a_o descent_n during_o the_o coverture_n take_v away_o her_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v such_o a_o husband_n that_o enter_v not_o in_o time_n littleton_n 95._o negligentia_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la comitem_fw-la infortunium_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 133._o a._n sa._n turnors_n case_n a_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a lawful_o true_o and_o diligent_o lawful_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o duty_n debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n and_o order_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o law_n true_o to_o convert_v nothing_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o practice_n or_o devise_v to_o bar_v or_o hinder_v any_o creditor_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o ought_v true_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o diligent_o as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o when_o the_o administrator_n which_o have_v judgement_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o sixty_o pound_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v a_o release_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o he_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o his_o due_a debt_n and_o the_o administrator_n to_o convert_v the_o good_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o their_o private_a use_n let_v the_o agreement_n be_v precedent_n before_o the_o recovery_n or_o subsequent_a since_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n for_o he_o be_v defraud_v as_o well_o by_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v loose_v his_o debt_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n due_a to_o he_o and_o if_o any_o prejudice_n accrew_v to_o the_o administrator_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o default_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v release_v to_o they_o or_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n and_o negligence_n have_v always_o misfortune_n or_o ill_a luck_n for_o her_o companion_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 26._o b._n if_o a_o creditor_n upon_o a_o commission_n upon_o a_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a either_o by_o obstinacy_n do_v refuse_v or_o by_o carelessnesse_n neglect_v to_o come_v before_o the_o commissioner_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v and_o to_o crave_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o for_o the_o law_n releive_v those_o which_o be_v vigilant_a and_o not_o dormant_a for_o otherwise_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v conceal_v or_o a_o creditor_n may_v absent_v himself_o and_o void_a the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o every_o creditor_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commission_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 10._o b._n in_o bevills_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o by_o express_a word_n extend_v only_o to_o actual_a possession_n and_o seisin_n and_o not_o to_o relieve_v those_o which_o for_o so_o long_a time_n have_v neglect_v to_o have_v actual_a seisin_n of_o their_o service_n and_o namely_o of_o suit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v twice_o every_o year_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v crassa_fw-la &_o supina_fw-la negligentia_fw-la which_o that_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o relieve_v for_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v vigilantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 82._o b._n in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n who_o devise_v land_n to_o r._n c._n and_o other_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o until_o such_o time_n that_o the_o sum_n of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n etc._n etc._n be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n rent_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n it_o be_v resolve_v though_o the_o devisee_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n yet_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o vigilantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o none_o by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arbitrement_n 1._o h._n 7.5.8_o e._n 4.1_o ibidem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o lapse_n incur_v for_o want_n of_o presentment_n or_o of_o a_o warranty_n bar_v for_o lack_n of_o entry_n or_o of_o descent_n bar_v for_o want_n of_o claim_n and_o a_o title_n to_o tenant_n in_o courtesy_n be_v lose_v for_o lack_n of_o entry_n and_o that_o statute_n of_o limitation_n do_v bar_v action_n one_o seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o distribute_v the_o profit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o die_v if_o a_o