Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	debt_n	executor_n	testator_n	1,390	5	12.7600	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A90794	An exact abridgment in English, of The commentaries, or reports of the learned and famous lawyer, Edmond Plowden, an apprentice of the common law. Concerning diverse cases and matters in law, and the arguments thereupon; in the times of the reignes of King Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, King Philip, and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, with the exceptions to the pleadings, and answers thereunto; the resolutions of the matters in law, and all other principall matters arising upon the same. By F.H. of the Inner Temple London, Esq;	Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Hicks, Fabian.	1650 (1650)	Wing P2609A; Thomason E1297_1; ESTC R208982	174,168	307

this_o shall_v remain_v be_v a_o limitation_n of_o time_n when_o this_o shall_v vest_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n by_o hind_n and_o montague_n 6._o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n by_o hales_n hind_n and_o montague_n and_o adjudge_v according_o 7._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o convey_v to_o himself_o title_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v break_v by_o montague_n pollard_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a 1_o because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v his_o continual_a residence_n after_o the_o remainder_n happen_v but_o after_o his_o entry_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v long_a time_n after_o and_o so_o although_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o intent_n thereof_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n so_o 21._o h._n 6.10_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o his_o feoffee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n shall_v grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 40._o s._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v three_o feoffee_n and_o two_o of_o they_o grant_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o he_o and_o there_o all_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o feoffee_n so_o that_o always_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o well_o perform_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o hospitality_n shall_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o grange_n continual_o from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o here_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v within_o as_o short_a time_n as_o he_o convenient_o can_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v and_o aver_v this_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o time_n be_v issuable_a he_o ought_v also_o to_o show_v it_o certain_o and_o therefore_o in_o 32._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o day_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v issuable_a so_o in_o 33._o h._n 6.44_o in_o debt_n by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o r._n his_o executor_n at_o l._n the_o which_o r._n be_v alive_a and_o not_o name_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v it_o say_v that_o after_o this_o time_n last_o assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o sole_a executor_n in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o after_o this_o time_n last_o assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o r._n his_o executor_n after_o this_o time_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o hold_v good_a for_o that_o the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o r._n be_v make_v executor_n be_v uncertain_a so_o 3_o h._n 6.33_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o day_n of_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o traverse_v the_o bar_n and_o the_o defendant_n enforce_v to_o show_v the_o day_n certain_a law_n matter_n in_o law_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o take_v its_o effect_n after_o the_o partricular_a estate_n end_v and_o not_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o take_v its_o effect_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a as_o if_o a._n lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o if_o b._n die_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v effect_n immediate_o after_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v for_o if_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v commence_v than_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o fem_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n upon_o conditon_n that_o if_o the_o elder_a die_n live_v husband_n and_o wife_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o first_o estate_n at_o this_o time_n continue_v and_o if_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a it_o drown_v the_o estate_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n void_a and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o commence_v upon_o condition_n which_o enure_n always_o in_o privity_n therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v and_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v arear_fw-la that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v arear_fw-la and_o not_o pay_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o remainder_n which_o commence_v upon_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v it_o shall_v remain_v over_o this_o remainder_n be_v good_a because_o that_o it_o commence_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o i_o state_n the_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o no_o condition_n because_o condition_n be_v always_o incertain_a and_o may_v be_v perform_v or_o break_v and_o as_o our_o law_n be_v for_o to_o know_v the_o time_n certain_a when_o the_o thing_n pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o namely_o freehold_n because_o the_o law_n have_v it_o in_o great_a estimation_n than_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o to_o prevent_v contention_n have_v ordain_v ceremony_n to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o every_o feoffment_n livery_n and_o in_o every_o grant_n reversion_n or_o rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o attornment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o which_o be_v point_n certain_a contain_v time_n and_o by_o they_o estate_n pass_v good_a rule_v to_o know_v when_o remainder_n be_v good_a the_o law_n have_v appoint_v that_o every_o remainder_n shall_v have_v three_o thing_n by_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a as_o note_n and_o rule_n certain_a for_o to_o discern_v when_o good_a the_o first_o be_v a_o estate_n precedent_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o remainder_n commence_v and_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v when_o the_o remainder_n ve_v and_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v from_o the_o donor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o livery_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o thing_n fail_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o first_o point_n if_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o state_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v vold_v for_o that_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v make_v before_o the_o remainder_n so_o if_o a_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o his_o estate_n so_o a_o estate_n precedent_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a so_o the_o heir_n endow_v his_o mother_n remainder_n in_o fee_n by_o reason_n of_o relation_n and_o so_o the_o precedent_a estate_n be_v make_v before_o the_o remainder_n appoint_v second_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v when_o the_o remainder_n ve_v as_o 21._o h._n 7.12_o per_fw-la frowick_n lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o then_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v void_a because_o the_o estate_n precedent_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o remainder_n appoint_v and_o the_o remainder_n must_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n three_o because_o the_o remainder_n pass_v from_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n as_o hales_n hind_n and_o montague_n say_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v so_o perkins_n 12._o and_o 19_o

probat_fw-la and_o by_o he_o the_o ordinary_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o executor_n to_o refuse_v after_o he_o have_v once_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o before_o the_o probat_fw-la he_o have_v release_v a_o debt_n and_o after_o he_o prove_v the_o will_n this_o have_v make_v the_o release_n good_a walsh_n probat_fw-la make_v the_o release_n of_o the_o executor_n make_v before_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o consummation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o death_n dier_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v and_o after_o the_o metropolitan_a commit_v to_o another_o because_o the_o intestate_a have_v good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n in_o diverse_a diocese_n 10._o h_o 7.18_o this_o disprove_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o first_o administrator_n and_o avoid_v his_o mean_a act_n and_o by_o keeble_n the_o second_o administrator_n shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o the_o first_o for_o take_v of_o the_o first_o good_n so_o 7._o e._n 4.12_o executor_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o testament_n the_o action_n of_o the_o administrator_n depend_v against_o he_o a_o good_a bar_n because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o administrator_n disprove_v and_o mean_a act_n avoid_v by_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n and_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v make_v not_o know_v of_o it_o if_o he_o agree_v after_o good_a seem_v to_o be_v 3._o h._n 7.14_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o award_v process_n against_o the_o executor_n to_o come_v in_o for_o to_o prove_v the_o testament_n before_o he_o commit_v the_o administration_n the_o probat_fw-la here_o disprove_v the_o administration_n for_o ever_o and_o prove_v the_o executor_n to_o be_v full_a executor_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n before_o fol._n 239._o because_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o which_o no_o executor_n and_o this_o time_n the_o ordinary_a have_v authority_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a put_v to_o the_o administration_n be_v but_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o no_o estopple_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o recall_v this_o but_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n or_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o 44._o e._n 3.16_o a._n bring_v debt_n against_o b._n as_o administrator_n and_o show_v certain_o how_o his_o deed_n be_v as_o he_o ought_v b._n say_v he_o and_o another_o be_v executor_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o show_v forth_o the_o testament_n to_o prove_v it_o a._n offer_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o die_v intestate_a b._n say_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v contrary_a to_o the_o testament_n prove_v and_o under_o seal_n to_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o his_o averment_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o try_v it_o by_o the_o country_n also_o the_o take_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n discharge_v not_o a_o suit_n against_o those_o which_o be_v executor_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n before_o 21._o h._n 6.8_o 2._o r._n 3.20_o so_o 34._o h._n 6.14_o in_o debt_n by_o the_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n receive_v to_o avoid_v letter_n of_o administration_n by_o say_v the_o dead_a make_v a_o executor_n and_o take_v issue_n upon_o it_o chapman_n against_o dalton_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o covenant_n with_o his_o lessee_n covenant_n tr._n 7._o el._n in_o the_o k._n b._n covenant_n and_o his_o executor_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o 21._o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_n the_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n bring_v covenant_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n determine_v against_o the_o lessor_n and_o adjudge_v good_a 1._o that_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o who_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a or_o to_o his_o assign_n in_o deed_n and_o if_o he_o die_v assignee_n in_o deed_n then_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o although_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a in_o the_o letter_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v disjunctive_a in_o sense_n for_o to_o avoid_v absurdity_n or_o impossibility_n 3._o admit_v that_o the_o word_n assignee_n be_v void_a or_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o that_o the_o intent_n be_v such_o which_o shall_v be_v perform_v where_o the_o word_n can_v not_o baber_n and_o wray_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o it_o be_v abridge_v by_o ash_n fol._n 50._o fleetwood_n and_o another_o apprentice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n every_o covenant_n and_o grant_v shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o the_o maker_n and_o most_o available_a to_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o word_n thereof_o have_v a_o double_a sense_n that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v take_v then_o the_o word_n assign_v here_o shall_v be_v draw_v to_o so_o effectual_a sense_n for_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o if_o the_o word_n assignee_n as_o the_o council_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v it_o apply_v to_o a_o limitation_n viz._n in_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o 21._o year_n it_o be_v void_a and_o convey_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o grantee_n because_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o 21._o year_n and_o his_o assign_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o large_o as_o i_o do_v vest_n this_o lease_n in_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n because_o the_o law_n give_v power_n to_o he_o to_o assign_v it_o to_o another_o assignee_n have_v two_o sense_n in_o the_o one_o it_o signify_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o thing_n grant_v or_o give_v shall_v be_v afterward_o convey_v by_o he_o which_o have_v the_o thing_n as_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o he_o or_o his_o assign_n shall_v have_v twenty_o cart_n of_o wood_n annual_o in_o such_o a_o wood_n assignee_n there_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v assign_v the_o lease_n so_o one_o warrant_n land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n there_o the_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v vouch_v so_o i_o sell_v a_o horse_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o i_o pay_v 40_o s._n to_o he_o or_o his_o assignee_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o horse_n again_o assignee_n there_o be_v he_o to_o who_o he_o grant_v the_o horse_n but_o such_o assignee_n be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n first_o make_v and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v assignee_n after_o the_o thing_n grant_v in_o the_o second_o it_o contain_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o be_v not_o make_v shall_v be_v make_v as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o give_v a_o horse_n to_o you_o or_o your_o assignee_n there_o the_o assignee_n be_v such_o a_o person_n which_o you_o shall_v name_v to_o i_o to_o receive_v and_o the_o assignee_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v before_o the_o thing_n do_v or_o grant_v and_o assign_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o first_o also_o but_o with_o this_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n we_o have_v not_o to_o do_v here_o there_o be_v assign_n in_o deed_n and_o law_n in_o deed_n where_o you_o name_v such_o a_o one_o to_o who_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o feoffment_n or_o give_v the_o horse_n in_o law_n where_o you_o name_v no_o man_n to_o receive_v than_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o be_v your_o assign_n to_o such_o purpose_n and_o present_v your_o person_n as_o to_o receive_v any_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a so_o 27._o h._n 8_o 2._o executor_n be_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o take_v a_o rental_a where_o the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n a_o true_a rental_a and_o the_o lessor_n make_v no_o assignee_n he_o be_v a_o ill_a expounder_n which_o confound_v the_o text._n and_o therefore_o here_o be_v the_o copulative_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o or_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o otherwise_o the_o sense_n will_v be_v absurd_a that_o the_o lessee_n if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n until_o he_o name_v his_o asasignee_n or_o impossible_a as_o join_v his_o assignee_n in_o law_n with_o he_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o life_n so_o in_o our_o law_n a_o copulative_a be_v take_v as_o a_o disjunctive_a and_o a_o disjunctive_a as_o a_o

not_o agree_v otherwise_o then_o for_o land_v because_o the_o statute_n will_v as_o if_o a_o bailie_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o master_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o this_o in_o his_o account_n without_o specialty_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o this_o for_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n and_o so_o if_o the_o collector_n accept_v another_o agreement_n than_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n this_o shall_v not_o help_v the_o party_n and_o say_v that_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o it_o be_v plead_v as_o if_o i_o give_v all_o the_o money_n in_o my_o purse_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v have_v his_o action_n for_o it_o except_o that_o he_o allege_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o so_o here_o wherefore_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n pollard_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o agreement_n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o feoffment_n and_o include_v in_o word_n of_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o this_o word_n agreement_n which_o contain_v every_o agreement_n so_o 36._o h._n 6.2_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o regognisance_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o recognisance_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n a_o recognisance_n with_o condition_n be_v certify_v &_o hold_v good_a and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o the_o record_n because_o a_o recognisance_n upon_o condition_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o recognisance_n so_o here_o the_o agreement_n general_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o more_o common_a agreement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a agreement_n and_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o w._n prove_v a_o special_a agreement_n viz._n a_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v other_o than_o the_o agreement_n tender_v by_o the_o issue_n &_o therefore_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o king_n and_o informer_n sir_n as_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o argument_n make_v before_o nothing_o have_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n but_o if_o they_o agree_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n so_o here_o admit_v that_o the_o agreement_n general_n have_v be_v in_o issue_n but_o the_o especial_a be_v the_o especial_a matter_n viz._n tempest_n &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la agreavit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o therefore_o both_o remain_v as_o one_o entire_a matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v special_a bastardy_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o mort_fw-fr d'ancester_n and_o allege_v this_o incertain_a as_o he_o ought_v viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v engender_v between_o i._o and_o a._n and_o bear_v before_o marriage_n &_o then_o they_o marry_v and_o conclude_v as_o he_o ought_v and_o so_o bastard_n this_o conclusion_n have_v not_o avoid_v the_o special_a matter_n before_o for_o if_o so_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v bastard_n general_o and_o triable_a by_o the_o bishop_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o certify_v mulier_fw-la because_o such_o be_v a_o mulier_fw-la in_o the_o law_n spiritual_a but_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o assize_n and_o therefore_o the_o special_a matter_n remain_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o so_o 3_o h._n 7.5_o by_o keble_n one_o count_v of_o a_o gift_n in_o formedon_n and_o be_v demandant_n maintain_v it_o by_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o give_v the_o tenant_n ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v the_o conclusion_n viz._n as_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o have_v avoid_v the_o special_a matter_n before_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o fact_n triable_a by_o the_o country_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o recovery_n triable_a by_o record_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o special_a matter_n before_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v remain_v so_o 32._o h._n 6.14_o by_o litl_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assize_n make_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v now_o if_o this_o conclusion_n have_v avoid_v the_o especial_a matter_n before_o than_o it_o ensue_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v answer_v to_o the_o title_n but_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o title_n and_o traverse_v it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conclusion_n have_v not_o avoid_v the_o especial_a matter_n before_o and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o matter_n before_o the_o conclusion_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a as_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n and_o so_o owe_v nothing_o and_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n and_o so_o not_o guilty_a when_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o any_o that_o a_o principal_a thing_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o have_v and_o before_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v or_o have_v there_o be_v another_o thing_n first_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o certain_o agree_v who_o shall_v do_v the_o other_o thing_n the_o law_n appoint_v he_o which_o have_v the_o most_o skill_n to_o do_v the_o say_v other_o thing_n so_o 9_o e._n 4.4_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o great_a bell_n of_o m._n tuneable_a with_o the_o other_o bell_n there_o in_o that_o case_n to_o say_v in_o debt_n by_o obligation_n that_o the_o bell_n be_v not_o weigh_v judgement_n if_o action_n be_v no_o plea_n because_o in_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v weigh_v it_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n so_o a_o tailor_n bind_v to_o make_v a_o gown_n shall_v shape_v the_o cloth_n so_o here_o the_o collector_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v weigh_v for_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o try_v the_o certainty_n for_o without_o certainty_n the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o in_o trespass_n because_o that_o he_o justisy_n the_o necessary_a circumstance_n and_o mean_a or_o have_v title_n to_o the_o principal_a thing_n as_o 2._o r._n 2._o fitz._n bar._n 333._o and_o perkins_n fol._n 23._o he_o may_v cut_v and_o carry_v tree_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o justify_v it_o although_o the_o grass_n be_v spoil_v by_o it_o so_o one_o may_v take_v fish_n in_o a_o pond_n with_o net_n and_o justify_v it_o but_o if_o he_o dig_v a_o trench_n to_o drain_v out_o the_o water_n not_o a_o collector_n may_v weigh_v when_o he_o please_v for_o where_o one_o shall_v have_v benefit_n upon_o the_o first_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o the_o mortgager_n shall_v pay_v when_o he_o please_v when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v so_o one_o may_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a._n when_o he_o please_v if_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o collector_n upon_o the_o weigh_v and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o weigh_v the_o law_n refer_v the_o time_n of_o it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o so_o the_o agreement_n be_v good_a and_o perfect_a 3._o h._n 7.11_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a._n by_o capias_fw-la now_o he_o do_v well_o but_o if_o he_o return_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr inventus_fw-la than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o here_o the_o not_o weigh_v because_o the_o king_n refer_v this_o to_o the_o collector_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o default_n the_o agreement_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o before_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o agreement_n special_a be_v a_o agreement_n as_o sanders_n confess_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v best_a viz._n general_a for_o the_o king_n as_o he_o urge_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o statute_n prohibit_v this_o for_o statute_n penal_a shall_v be_v take_v and_o restrain_v to_o their_o general_a word_n favourable_o and_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o not_o prejudice_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o pain_n be_v inflict_v and_o shall_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o word_n as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 40._o say_v where_o the_o husband_n alien_n the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n quod_fw-la secta_fw-la mulieris_fw-la non_fw-la differatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la heraedis_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o say_v not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n nor_o of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o 18._o e._n 4.16_o and_o 17._o e._n 4.59_o &_o postea_fw-la 47

remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n pass_v from_o the_o lessor_n present_o although_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o but_o here_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n as_o 15._o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n or_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v his_o promotion_n if_o he_o demand_v his_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o annuity_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o because_o the_o promotion_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o annuity_n and_o will_v defeat_v the_o annuity_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o the_o other_o party_n which_o be_v contrary_n so_o 7._o e._n 3.10_o a_o lessee_n for_o eight_o year_n render_v 10._o s._n yearly_a and_o if_o he_o hold_v over_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a during_o the_o term_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o chattel_n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o for_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o fee_n so_o 6._o r._n 2._o a_o lease_n to_o two_o for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n alien_n within_o the_o term_n or_o die_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v it_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n albeit_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n commence_v upon_o condition_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o and_o for_o the_o say_v other_o cause_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o so_o for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n and_o form_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cook_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o two_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v move_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o that_o he_o have_v be_v resiant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n always_o nor_o what_o day_n he_o enter_v sir_n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n and_o if_o the_o bar_n have_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o suffice_v although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 24._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o r._n his_o executor_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sole_a executor_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v after_o so_o 10._o h._n 7._o 15._o by_o keble_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n good_a because_o good_a by_o common_a intendment_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o bar_n and_o by_o which_o he_o may_v punish_v the_o default_n but_o such_o special_a matter_n will_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o 6._o e._n 4.1_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o defendant_n say_v not_o that_o the_o two_o covenant_n be_v all_o and_o so_o have_v not_o allege_v the_o performance_n of_o all_o but_o hold_v good_a because_o by_o common_a intent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v more_o than_o two_o covenant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o the_o contrary_a so_o 3_o h._n 6.4_o in_o formedon_n he_o give_v not_o prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o good_a bar_n because_o it_o intend_v a_o general_a gift_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o other_o land_n be_v give_v so_o 3_o h._n 6.3_o in_o debt_n nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n plead_v by_o executor_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o other_o good_n first_o not_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o place_n instead_o of_o other_o good_n so_o 21._o h._n 6.17_o in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n where_o he_o have_v a_o mean_a title_n which_o toll_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o other_o &_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a recovery_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v so_o descent_n and_o entry_n in_o bar_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n commence_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n than_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v show_v fol._n 24.27.33_o as_o 20._o h._n 7.12_o by_o reed_n a_o servant_n which_o demand_v 20._o s._n salary_n for_o his_o service_n by_o the_o year_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o expiration_n of_o the_o year_n because_o the_o action_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n past_a and_o the_o time_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o precede_v the_o demand_n but_o here_o the_o time_n pursue_v the_o remainder_n and_o be_v not_o cause_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o so_o certain_o as_o where_o time_n gain_v a_o thing_n for_o here_o it_o go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_v two_o exception_n beside_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o first_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n here_o upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v ground_v &_o here_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v thereupon_o but_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a be_v allege_v in_o two_o great_a point_n viz._n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o forth_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o remainder_n can_v pass_v upon_o condition_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o howbeit_o that_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o as_o in_o litl_n 81._o a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o pay_v within_o the_o first_o two_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o fee_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o so_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n and_o a_o remainder_n may_v commence_v upon_o condition_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n marry_o my_o daughter_n during_o the_o state_n for_o life_n which_o shall_v remain_v to_o he_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v so_o 34._o e._n 3._o devise_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n descend_v disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n bring_v his_o formedon_n against_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o disturb_v the_o tenant_n and_o also_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o and_o at_o issue_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o be_v good_a also_o if_o assent_n as_o 18._o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o catesby_n ante_fw-la 8._o post_fw-la 31._o to_o the_o diseisen_n make_v before_o to_o another_o use_n may_v traverse_v the_o freehold_n from_o one_o to_o another_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o condition_n may_v namely_o where_o the_o francktenement_n precede_v to_o which_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v morgan_z sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v the_o day_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o death_n of_o w._n nor_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o he_o argue_v not_o this_o also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o the_o

compulsive_a so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v prejudice_n if_o he_o do_v not_o but_o be_v a_o thing_n obligable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o material_a but_o be_v at_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o the_o not_o show_v thereof_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o plea_n vicious_a admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o in_o defeasance_n of_o his_o estate_n 30._o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v show_v by_o he_o but_o by_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v benefit_n by_o the_o break_n of_o it_o so_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v enlarge_v which_o may_v be_v good_a leave_v that_o out_o which_o be_v material_a because_o it_o be_v surplusage_n also_o it_o have_v no_o livery_n for_o to_o convey_v title_n nor_o have_v it_o enable_v he_o any_o way_n to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v break_v because_o he_o have_v demur_v general_o upon_o the_o bar_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o be_v other_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v privy_a and_o therefore_o 38._o h._n 8.34_o pattentee_n of_o the_o king_n after_o 177._o also_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n during_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o term_n as_o a_o man_n bind_v to_o perform_v covenant_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v all_o and_o his_o feoffee_n fol._n 30._o yet_o if_o he_o be_v sometime_o absent_a and_o his_o family_n there_o it_o be_v good_a because_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n in_o thing_n always_o if_o w._n die_v than_o the_o remainder_n be_v a_o limitation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n which_o every_o lawful_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n may_v give_v to_o what_o person_n or_o person_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o at_o what_o time_n he_o please_v if_o his_o gift_n be_v not_o against_o law_n or_o repugnant_a as_o 10._o e._n 3.39_o a_o man_n make_v to_o his_o termor_n in_o surety_n of_o his_o term_n a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n he_o be_v disturb_v and_o afterward_o out_v and_o recover_v in_o assize_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o franck-tenant_n pass_v upon_o condition_n express_v to_o the_o livery_n &_o be_v it_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a it_o stale_v not_o the_o remainder_n because_o his_o livery_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o so_o 27._o h._n 8.24_o remainder_n to_o a_o strange_a if_o the_o gift_n fail_v for_o bear_v of_o the_o standard_n so_o in_o plessintons_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n there_o can_v not_o commence_v upon_o condition_n but_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o freehold_n upon_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v repugnancy_n so_o a_o remainder_n upon_o condition_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o impossible_a be_v not_o good_a because_o a_o condition_n unlawful_a or_o impossible_a may_v not_o obtain_v the_o thing_n by_o do_v of_o it_o so_o if_o the_o do●…_n alien_n than_o it_o shall_v remain_v be_v not_o good_a because_o repugnant_a for_o when_o he_o have_v alien_v to_o one_o it_o may_v not_o remain_v to_o another_o remainder_n ought_v to_o have_v estate_n precedent_n for_o that_o 9_o h._n 6.24_o lease_n to_o a_o monk_n remainder_n over_o void_a because_o a_o monk_n have_v not_o capacity_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n which_o precede_v the_o remainder_n void_a remainder_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o therefore_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o land_n remainder_n in_o fee_n void_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o the_o remainder_n here_o pass_v present_o by_o the_o livery_n upon_o possibility_n to_o be_v afterward_o perform_v and_o ve_v when_o w._n die_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n rest_v in_o abeyance_n as_o 15._o h._n 7.10_o fee_fw-mi tail_n pass_v upon_o possibility_n that_o a_o fem_n covert_n and_o a_o marry_a man_n may_v intermarry_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o inheritance_n viz._n the_o tail_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n but_o hold_v there_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n present_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plead_n also_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v plat_v against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n one_o goodlad_n be_v in_o execution_n ludgate_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o debt_n have_v against_o he_o by_o plaint_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n excheq_n 4_o e._n 6._o in_o the_o excheq_n and_o go_v with_o a_o baston_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o gaoler_n attend_v upon_o he_o into_o southwark_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o he_o which_o recover_v bring_v his_o bill_n of_o debt_n into_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v thereupon_o but_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v 1._o for_o that_o the_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common-law_n by_o 45._o e._n 3.9_o debt_n against_o one_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o also_o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v not_o remedy_n against_o he_o which_o escape_v for_o by_o the_o esape_n he_o be_v discharge_v for_o ever_o against_o the_o party_n and_o the_o gaoler_n also_o and_o the_o officer_n which_o suffer_v the_o escape_n be_v charge_v contrary_a to_o 13._o h._n 7.1_o but_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o 42._o ass_n 11._o 2._o admit_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o lie_v by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o which_o give_v a_o action_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 11._o which_o give_v a_o action_n against_o the_o gaoler_n which_o suffer_v a_o accountant_a for_o to_o escape_v 3._o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o action_n good_a by_o their_o demurrer_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n because_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v end_v the_o last_o instant_n that_o he_o be_v in_o london_n and_o his_o escape_n begin_v the_o first_o instant_n that_o he_o come_v into_o southwark_n and_o so_o he_o be_v never_o in_o prison_n in_o southwark_n for_o he_o have_v no_o guard_n there_o the_o effect_n of_o every_o suit_n contain_v and_o imply_v in_o itself_o 3._o thing_n first_o to_o show_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o judge_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o party_n second_o to_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n three_o the_o make_n of_o execution_n for_o to_o take_v the_o defendant_n body_n and_o detain_v it_o in_o prison_n and_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o because_o he_o only_o have_v offend_v it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o be_v punish_v that_o be_v that_o he_o answer_v the_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n against_o he_o which_o escape_v nor_o the_o gaoler_n never_o apprehend_v he_o because_o a_o personal_a thing_n once_o suspend_v be_v extinguish_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o debtee_n make_v the_o debtor_n and_o another_o which_o survive_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n yet_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o person_n of_o either_o of_o they_o discharge_v therefore_o in_o respect_n that_o after_o the_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v other_o execution_n and_o so_o without_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o suit_n the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v common_a reason_n provide_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n in_o who_o default_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o otherwise_o the_o common_a law_n will_v be_v defective_a in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o by_o 45._o e._n 3._o 9_o abridge_v by_o fitz._n h._n in_o title_n debt_n 130._o which_o be_v before_o the_o stat._n of_o r._n 2._o where_o a_o prior_n dative_a and_o removable_a let_v we_o one_o in_o execution_n in_o his_o guard_n for_o damage_n recover_v in_o his_o court_n of_o pypowder_n escape_v p._n

be_v a_o general_a because_o the_o not_o refer_v to_o the_o science_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o he_o do_v if_o he_o say_v general_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la stat._n &_o c._n a_o statute_n have_v no_o word_n in_o vain_a whiddon_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o general_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v recite_v as_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o conveyance_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n so_o the_o demandant_n may_v demur_n without_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 36._o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n so_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v account_n without_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o so_o 5._o h._n 7.17_o information_n for_o livery_n good_a without_o recite_v of_o the_o statute_n misrecital_n of_o the_o surplusage_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o mattor_n bad_a as_o 21._o h._n 6.1_o by_o newton_n one_o as_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o himself_o he_o shall_v not_o show_v the_o testament_n for_o that_o the_o name_n of_o he_o executor_n be_v surplusage_n so_o 33._o h._n 6.19_o by_o danby_n in_o detinue_n against_o two_o as_o executor_n they_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o another_o be_v executor_n with_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v as_o executor_n but_o detinue_n be_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o name_n of_o they_o executor_n be_v surplusage_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o aver_v that_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v apparent_a as_o the_o lord_n show_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n within_o the_o year_n because_o his_o tenant_n alien_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o shall_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v mortmain_n because_o it_o appear_v now_o nor_o here_o that_o it_o be_v a_o pretence_a right_n because_o he_o count_v that_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o in_o possession_n the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n before_o the_o lease_n and_o then_o be_v pretence_a conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n as_o the_o lease_n be_v here_o shall_v not_o be_v plead_v so_o certainty_n be_v the_o substance_n itself_o as_o appear_v 34._o h._n 6.4_o by_o prisot_n in_o decies_fw-la lantum_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v such_o part_n of_o the_o record_n as_o convey_v he_o to_o his_o action_n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o show_v all_o but_o a_o writ_n judicial_a ought_v to_o recite_v the_o record_n certain_o out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v because_o the_o record_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o effect_n there_o and_o not_o only_o the_o conveyance_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n or_o thing_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v to_o the_o lease_n that_o he_o plead_v shall_v not_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o as_o 35._o h._n 6.8_o after_o fol._n 148.13_o h._n 7.19_o by_o fineux_n au_o ancient_a major_n in_o trespass_n justify_v the_o take_n of_o good_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a without_o show_v patent_n because_o he_o be_v now_o as_o a_o stranger_n to_o they_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o he_o so_o a_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n for_o a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n without_o show_v the_o deed._n so_o 7._o h._n 6.1_o by_o strange_a lessee_n in_o debt_n against_o he_o for_o rent_n reserve_v may_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o lessor_n be_v upon_o condition_n for_o which_o break_v such_o a_o one_o have_v enter_v before_o the_o rent_n arear_fw-la judgement_n if_o action_n without_o show_v what_o condition_n sander_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o statute_n here_o although_o penal_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v beneficial_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n viz._n for_o to_o avoid_v maintenance_n subordination_n of_o witness_n etc._n etc._n thing_n take_v out_o of_o the_o work_v thereof_o take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o word_n obscure_o expound_v most_o strong_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o word_n be_v but_o the_o image_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o life_n thereof_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o expositor_n of_o it_o and_o which_o approach_n near_o to_o their_o mind_n be_v the_o true_a expositor_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v inclinable_a to_o the_o mind_n so_o w._n 3._o cap._n 2._o fine_n upon_o land_n entail_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la millus_fw-la viz._n as_o to_o right_v to_o be_v bind_v but_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n before_o fol._n 57_o and_o after_o fol._n 137._o so_o the_o heir_n may_v demand_v the_o heritage_n of_o his_o mother_n alien_v by_o his_o father_n if_o he_o only_o levy_v the_o fine_a yet_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o say_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v intend_v lawful_a fine_n by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n before_o fol._n 57_o so_o a_o statute_n merchant_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr yet_o 21._o e._n 3.21_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o extendor_n because_o prise_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v he_o deliver_v to_o the_o praisor_n for_o the_o price_n after_o f._n 172._o so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o 7._o h._n 8.4_o return_v irreplevisable_a shall_v be_v award_v and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v and_o so_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n direct_v the_o word_n and_o equity_n of_o statute_n lessee_n for_o year_n have_v a_o right_a estate_n and_o title_n to_o enter_v right_a because_o by_o bracton_n he_o have_v jus_o utendi_fw-la &_o fruendi_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it a_o estate_n because_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v good_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o estate_n precedent_n title_n because_o 7._o h._n 7.11_o a_o termor_n may_v falsify_v a_o faint_a recovery_n against_o his_o lessor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o 9_o h._n 6.64_o by_o strange_a i_o grant_v to_o b._n that_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v live_v myself_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o 10._o year_n b._n may_v maintain_v because_o he_o have_v colour_n yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o be_v in_o doubt_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o 10._o year_n or_o not_o then_o if_o the_o leffee_n for_o year_n have_v such_o interest_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v maintain_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o remedy_n for_o all_o other_o the_o statute_n before_o avoid_v maintenance_n the_o suit_n depend_v for_o the_o staute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o avoidance_n in_o meddle_v with_o other_o man_n matter_n before_o any_o suit_n or_o after_o account_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o default_n of_o form_n if_o it_o have_v substance_n 36._o e._n 3._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la after_o fol._n 190._o if_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v pardon_v by_o parliament_n judge_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o by_o judicial_a knowledge_n 26._o h._n 8_o 7._o by_o fitz._n h._n but_o if_o a._n kill_v b._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o c._n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o it_o 7._o h._n 4.41_o by_o tirwit_n and_o gascoin_n the_o justice_n ought_v to_o respite_n judgement_n because_o he_o know_v the_o contrary_a but_o not_o to_o acquit_v c._n because_o he_o can_v judge_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n 22._o e._n 4.47_o where_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n that_o a._n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n with_o proclamation_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o one_o g._n to_o answer_v divers_a trespass_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o patliament_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o award_n because_o it_o do_v not_o mention_v those_o trespass_n in_o certainty_n because_o a_o private_a act_n and_o there_o not_o recital_n or_o misrecital_n shall_v hurt_v and_o as_o to_o the_o cerainty_n of_o the_o term_n he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v joyntenancie_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o show_v of_o who_o gift_n all_o the_o court_n say_v that_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v certainty_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v know_v to_o what_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o answer_v after_o fol._n 193._o and_o 3._o h._n 7.12_o so_o 3_o e._n 4.21_o in_o debt_n for_o a_o salary_n against_o a_o successor_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v with_o his_o predecessor_n and_o show_v not_o who_o retain_v he_o because_o a_o stranger_n may_v retain_v he_o the_o county_n shall_v abate_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n for_o the_o incertainty_n good_a by_o brook_n laborer_n 39_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o