Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	debt_n	executor_n	testator_n	1,390	5	12.7600	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A65445	The office and dutie of execvtors, or, A treatise of wils and executors, directed to testators in the choise of their executors and contrivance of their wills with direction for executors in the execution of their office, according to the law, and for creditors in the recovery of their debts : expressing the duty, right, interest, power and authority of executors, and how they may behave themselves in the office of executorship : with divers other particulars very usefull, profitable, and behovefull for all persons, be they either executors, creditors or debtors : compiled out of the body of the common-law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto.	Wentworth, Thomas, 1568?-1628.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628.	1641 (1641)	Wing W1358; ESTC R15205	180,173	328

with_o his_o scythe_n come_v as_o a_o midwife_n to_o help_v her_o delivery_n if_o then_o by_o the_o hasty_a death_n of_o the_o owner_n before_o action_n bring_v maintaineable_a this_o great_a trespass_n shall_v be_v dispunishable_a it_o be_v contrary_a as_o i_o think_v to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o a_o great_a defect_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o here_o perhaps_o touch_v this_o a_o four_o difference_n may_v be_v or_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n viz._n where_o he_o die_v before_o time_n of_o mow_v and_o where_o not_o for_o dato_n that_o in_o the_o former_a case_n because_o if_o such_o destruction_n or_o consumption_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o the_o owner_n die_v before_o severance_n this_o shall_v not_o have_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o have_v go_v with_o the_o soil_n to_o the_o heir_n that_o therefore_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o damnify_v shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n yet_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o owner_n live_v till_o after_o hay_n time_n clear_o pass_v viz._n till_o the_o end_n of_o august_n i_o think_v now_o since_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o meadow_n womb_n shall_v have_v be_v a_o chattel_n sever_v have_v not_o this_o trespasser_n make_v unlawful_a prevention_n therefore_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v come_v towards_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n a_o action_n and_o remedy_n reach_v unto_o he_o to_o recover_v recompense_n in_o damage_n for_o this_o wrong_n do_v in_o retardationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la a_o five_o and_o last_o difference_n may_v perhaps_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o owner_n for_o posito_fw-la that_o where_o the_o land_n be_v his_o freehold_n or_o copyhold_n inheritance_n no_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o wood_n or_o grass_n take_v or_o destroy_v in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o where_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o year_n guardian_n or_o tenant_n by_o extent_n so_o as_o the_o very_a state_n in_o the_o land_n be_v to_o come_v and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n together_o with_o quicquid_fw-la plantatur_fw-la solo_fw-la i_o think_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v together_o with_o the_o state_n in_o the_o soil_n the_o action_n to_o punish_v the_o robber_n of_o or_o trespasser_n upon_o the_o soil_n thus_o have_v scan_v and_o sift_v to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o ability_n all_o difference_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o point_n how_o far_o i_o be_o wide_a and_o wherein_o right_o aliorum_fw-la sit_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o rather_o altioris_fw-la esto_fw-la judicii_fw-la but_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o wheresoever_o executor_n do_v recover_v any_o damage_n for_o trespass_n or_o other_o wrong_n a._n do_v to_o their_o testator_n the_o money_n recover_v at_o least_o if_o execution_n be_v have_v or_o money_n receive_v will_v be_v asset_n presentment_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o debt_n recover_v upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n or_o land_n by_o they_o take_v in_o extent_n upon_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n release_v yea_o without_o ever_o have_v these_o money_n executor_n may_v make_v they_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n by_o make_v release_v 9●_n or_o acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o receipt_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n towards_o the_o creditor_n with_o the_o whole_a penal_a sum_n though_o haply_o they_o receive_v but_o part_n as_o the_o principal_a or_o some_o like_a proportion_n therefore_o there_o be_v great_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v by_o executor_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v sure_a they_o have_v good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o legacy_n they_o make_v no_o release_n acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o more_o than_o they_o do_v receive_v be_v it_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o the_o like_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o touch_v submission_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o arbitrement_n whereby_o discharge_v of_o the_o same_o may_v grow_v for_o the_o submission_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v their_o voluntary_a act_n although_o the_o arbitrator_n by_o their_o judgement_n do_v discharge_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a yet_o shall_v the_o creditor_n have_v like_a remedy_n thereupon_o against_o the_o executor_n as_o if_o they_o have_v release_v 23._o or_o which_o be_v more_o receive_v the_o same_o 4._o other_o action_n there_o be_v of_o discharge_n which_o as_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v have_v have_v so_o may_v his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n viz._n writ_n of_o error_n attaint_n disceyt_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la identitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la but_o this_o last_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n whatsoever_o be_v regain_v by_o any_o of_o these_o way_n as_o undue_o lose_v by_o the_o testator_n shall_v also_o be_v asset_n special_a case_n pertinent_a to_o the_o premise_n 1._o chattel_n come_v to_o executor_n from_o the_o testator_n yet_o not_o asset_n 2._o asset_n which_o be_v no_o chattel_n 3._o thing_n in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o personal●y_n turn_v into_o chattel_n real_a &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o exemplify_v thus_o a._n make_v b_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v b._n make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o good_n leave_v by_o a._n to_o b._n as_o executor_n far_o exceed_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o let_v we_o suppose_v no_o debt_n nor_o legacy_n of_o a._n and_o that_o b._n die_v much_o in_o debt_n above_o the_o good_n he_o leave_v and_o do_v make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a._n but_o mere_o leave_v they_o to_o c._n his_o executor_n now_o shall_v not_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o b._n as_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o so_o from_o b._n to_o c._n be_v liable_a in_o law_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o b_o yet_o in_o conscience_n i_o think_v they_o shall_v and_o that_o c._n shall_v not_o receive_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o in_o law_n he_o may_v where_o a._n leave_v no_o debt_n but_o if_o a._n make_v b._n executor_n do_v also_o by_o his_o will_v give_v he_o all_o his_o good_n and_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n make_v election_n to_o have_v they_o as_o legatee_n or_o by_o his_o will_n do_v so_o dispose_v of_o they_o or_o appoint_v they_o to_o go_v as_o the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n can_v not_o be_v give_v or_o dispose_v now_o by_o this_o election_n they_o be_v alter_v in_o property_n from_o be_v his_o as_o executor_n and_o so_o as_o his_o own_o good_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o his_o debt_n but_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v not_o be_v so_o give_v or_o dispose_v viz._n debt_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o d._n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o b._n his_o executor_n take_v new_a bond_n of_o he_o or_o another_o for_o it_o give_v up_o the_o old_a bond_n now_o be_v it_o become_v his_o own_o duty_n and_o so_o shall_v stand_v in_o his_o executor_n another_o instance_n of_o this_o thus_o if_o a._n patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v to_o b._n the_o next_o avoidance_n eliz._n the_o church_n become_v void_a b._n die_v before_o he_o present_v his_o executor_n present_v and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o prefer_v his_o son_n or_o friend_n yet_o shall_v this_o make_v no_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o take_v money_n to_o present_v ba._n but_o if_o b._n have_v die_v before_o the_o church_n have_v become_v void_a then_o because_o the_o executor_n may_v lawful_o have_v sell_v it_o prius_fw-la the_o value_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o i_o conceive_v except_o perhaps_o the_o incumbent_n have_v die_v so_o hasty_o after_o b._n that_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o time_n convenient_a to_o find_v out_o a_o chapman_n and_o to_o sell_v it_o if_o in_o the_o other_o case_n a_o stranger_n have_v present_v and_o get_v his_o clerk_n admit_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n have_v in_o a_o qua._n imp._n recover_v damage_n the_o money_n so_o recover_v shall_v have_v be_v asset_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o viz._n that_o some_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o chattel_n may_v come_v to_o executor_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v asset_n touch_v the_o second_o viz._n that_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o executor_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o chattel_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o two_o instance_n 46._o first_o where_o a_o man_n leave_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n heir_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n now_o have_v he_o fee_n simple_a therein_o and_o this_o land_n be_v asset_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n 21._o

opinion_n have_v be_v 1._o that_o these_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n shall_v not_o pass_v 15_o yea_o the_o lord_n dyer_n so_o hold_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n executor_n with_o this_o difference_n viz._n where_o the_o grantor_n be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o grantee_n there_o the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n shall_v pass_v but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v executor_n in_o the_o grantee_n 64._o and_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v probable_a will_v further_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v second_o the_o executor_n can_v by_o will_v give_v or_o bequeath_v the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n of_o all_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o i._n d._n yet_o have_v he_o nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o good_n which_o the_o intestate_a have_v as_o executor_n to_o his_o testator_n thus_o all_o his_o good_n reach_v not_o to_o his_o good_n as_o executor_n three_o whereas_o a_o man_n good_n stand_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n both_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o after_o eliz._n the_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v as_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o own_o debt_n either_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n statute_n or_o judgement_n have_v against_o he_o and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o die_v indebt_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n much_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n these_o be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o only_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n debt_n or_o legacy_n therefore_o a_o quo_fw-la min._n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n because_o the_o defendant_n detain_v from_o he_o a_o 100_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o as_o executor_n to_o i._o s._n be_v overthrow_v for_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v say_v the_o book_n that_o the_o king_n debt_n can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o receive_v as_o executor_n whereas_o a_o woman_n be_v possess_v of_o any_o chattel_n personal_a viz._n movable_a good_n all_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o she_o into_o her_o husband_n by_o her_o marriage_n so_o as_o if_o he_o die_v and_o she_o overlive_v they_o be_v not_o she_o again_o but_o her_o husband_n executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o if_o she_o die_v all_o be_v the_o husband_n without_o be_v executor_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v as_o executor_n these_o still_o remain_v in_o and_o to_o she_o if_o her_o husband_n die_v and_o if_o she_o herself_o die_v for_o that_o she_o have_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o right_n viz._n as_o she_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o her_o testator_n her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o if_o he_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n executor_n and_o so_o executor_n to_o her_o testator_n last_o take_v whereas_o the_o writ_n of_o trespass_n seem_v to_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o one_o own_o good_n and_o those_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n that_o be_v a_o possessory_a action_n or_o suit_n ground_v upon_o the_o possession_n yet_o come_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o more_o taste_v and_o participate_v of_o the_o right_n and_o there_o be_v they_o difference_v for_o where_o for_o my_o own_o debt_n when_o i_o sue_v the_o writ_n say_v debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n owe_v i_o and_o detain_v from_o i_o that_o sum_n yet_o when_o i_o sue_v as_o executor_n the_o writ_n say_v not_o 32._o debet_fw-la he_o do_v owe_v i_o but_o detinet_fw-la only_o he_o detain_v from_o i_o as_o admitting_z that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o debtor_n to_o i_o though_o he_o shall_v pay_v i_o and_o so_o where_o i_o be_o sue_v as_o executor_n the_o writ_n make_v i_o not_o a_o debtor_n but_o a_o detainer_n otherwise_o where_o in_o my_o own_o right_n i_o owe_v and_o be_o sue_v for_o a_o debt_n according_o where_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v against_o one_o as_o executor_n it_o be_v not_o general_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v recover_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o judgement_n no_o capias_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o pay_v by_o arrest_n of_o his_o body_n because_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o debtor_n but_o if_o after_o it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o testator_n good_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_a debt_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v then_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o debtor_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o he_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n so_o also_o in_o some_o case_n of_o false_a plea_n plead_v for_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la 43._o and_o that_o judgement_n be_v in_o diverse_a case_n for_o the_o damage_n although_o not_o in_o many_o for_o the_o principal_a as_o for_o the_o capias_fw-la before_o judgement_n in_o the_o mean_a process_n against_o a_o executor_n that_o be_v because_o of_o his_o contumacy_n in_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o former_a process_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o different_a interest_n between_o a_o executor_n and_o another_o or_o between_o the_o same_o man_n have_v good_n as_o executor_n and_o other_o in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o also_o of_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o one_o be_v indebt_v as_o executor_n and_o otherwise_o in_o his_o own_o right_n be_v well_o express_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n in_o pinchons_n case_n viz._n first_o b._n that_o the_o good_n which_o one_o have_v as_o executor_n a._n he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr that_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o mean_v his_o testator_n second_o that_o executor_n be_v but_o the_o minister_n and_o dispensor_n or_o distributor_n of_o their_o testator_n good_n of_o alteration_n of_o property_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n so_o as_o some_o good_n become_v his_o own_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n to_o this_o head_n or_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o interest_n in_o good_n as_o executor_n and_o other_o have_v mere_o in_o one_o own_o right_a and_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o one_o have_v at_o the_o first_o as_o executor_n may_v be_v change_v in_o property_n and_o become_v the_o executor_n own_o to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o other_o his_o good_n which_o he_o have_v not_o as_o executor_n here_o let_v we_o first_o consider_v of_o ready_a money_n leave_v by_o the_o testator_n for_o since_o piece_n of_o money_n viz._n shilling_n groat_n piece_n and_o half_a piece_n of_o gold_n can_v be_v know_v one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o these_o come_n to_o a_o executor_n from_o the_o testator_n must_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v alter_v in_o property_n so_o as_o though_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v so_o much_o in_o money_n or_o value_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v discern_v which_o money_n in_o his_o house_n be_v his_o testator_n and_o which_o his_o own_o consequent_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o a_o creditor_n who_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v debt_n owe_v by_o the_o testator_n can_v hold_v chap._n viii_o of_o some_o case_n and_o question_n between_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o heir_n the_o executor_n may_v in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 30._o for_o the_o remove_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o good_n plead_v so_o as_o the_o door_n be_v open_a or_o at_o least_o the_o key_n be_v in_o the_o door_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v of_o the_o door_n of_o each_o room_n for_o although_o the_o door_n of_o entrance_n into_o hall_n and_o parlour_n be_v open_a the_o executor_n can_v by_o that_o justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o the_o door_n of_o any_o chamber_n to_o take_v good_n there_o but_o only_o may_v take_v those_o in_o the_o room_n which_o be_v open_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v lock_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chest_n with_o evidence_n which_o say_v the_o book_n the_o executor_n may_v take_v and_o put_v out_o the_o deed_n deliver_v they_o to_o the_o heir_n viz._n the_o chest_n be_v unlock_v as_o i_o understand_v it_o now_o a_o chamber_n or_o other_o room_n within_o a_o house_n lock_v be_v a_o enclosure_n of_o better_a respect_n than_o a_o chest_n 280._o but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v not_o remove_v within_o convenient_a time_n the_o

thereof_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v 16._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v upon_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n sue_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n so_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n within_o a_o month_n after_o request_v make_v to_o he_o el._n and_o he_o die_v before_o request_n i_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n reg_fw-la as_o manwood_n say_v it_o be_v likewise_o hold_v that_o the_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n put_v in_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n i_o suffice_v not_o for_o his_o executor_n to_o bring_v a_o scir●_fw-la fac._n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o if_o executor_n sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o conusee_fw-fr 43._o as_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a k_o this_o be_v void_a 8._o and_o they_o may_v sue_v out_o new_a extent_n and_o this_o they_o may_v do_v without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la i_o as_o well_o as_o the_o conusee_fw-fr might_n if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a 14._o but_o by_o hussey_n justice_n f_o if_o the_o conusor_n in_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v return_v dead_a by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o extent_n marchant_n a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la must_v be_v sue_v out_o before_o extent_n proceed_v and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v if_o the_o recoverer_n die_v before_o execution_n his_o executor_n can_v as_o himself_o may_v k_o sue_v out_o execution_n without_o a_o sci._n fac_fw-la as_o be_v there_o say_v recogniz_n yet_o if_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la sit_v award_v i._o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o it_o be_v execute_v the_o sheriff_n may_v proceed_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n nay_o if_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v he_o be_v chargeable_a h_o as_o temp_n elizabeth_z it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o anderson_n reg_fw-la but_o withal_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o relief_n may_v be_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la like_a resolution_n be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o some_o doubt_n by_o wray_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n where_o the_o defendant_n die_v after_o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la award_v and_o before_o it_o be_v execute_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n plead_v a_o tender_a at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n i._o and_o tender_v the_o money_n in_o court_n where_o it_o rest_v and_o then_o he_o die_v now_o shall_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v this_o money_n because_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v change_v and_o become_v the_o executor_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n p_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a suit_n against_o the_o executor_n circite_fw-la yet_o where_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n i_o for_o a_o termer_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o second_o judgement_n needful_a in_o both_o case_n eliz._n the_o executor_n be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o new_a suit_n but_o may_v proceed_v by_o sci._n fac._n upon_o the_o former_a judgement_n as_o the_o lord_n anderson_n hold_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o fenner_n serjeant_n though_o before_o we_o find_v the_o executor_n not_o in_o point_n penal_a h_o all_o one_o with_o the_o testator_n yet_o in_o point_n beneficial_a the_o testator_n include_v he_o in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o a_o abbot_n grant_v to_o his_o lessee_n to_o take_v estover_n in_o another_o ground_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v enjoy_v this_o during_o the_o term_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o whereas_o the_o stat._n 23._o of_o h._n the_o 8._o give_v cost_n to_o a_o defendant_n against_o a_o plaintiff_n sue_v for_o a_o wrong_n or_o breach_n of_o promise_n or_o the_o like_a do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o who_o it_o pass_v by_o verdict_n or_o nonsuit_n r●g_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o a_o executor_n sue_v upon_o such_o wrong_a o●_n breach_n m_o of_o contract_n to_o his_o testator_n make_v shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n because_o he_o be_v another_o person_n than_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o be_v it_o usual_a in_o experience_n but_o if_o in_o such_o suit_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o executor_n mis-behave_a himself_o towards_o he_o ba●_n and_o for_o this_o the_o executor_n sue_v he_o here_o if_o it_o pass_v against_o he_o in_o mannenr_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o shall_v pay_v cost_n because_o this_o be_v a_o suit_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o if_o a._n recover_v a_o debt_n as_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n and_o make_v b._n his_o executor_n i_o and_o die_v before_o execution_n sue_v b._n be_v not_o put_v to_o new_a suit_n but_o may_v have_v execution_n upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o if_o a._n or_o b._n die_v intestate_a ●_o now_o can_v none_o as_o administrator_n to_o either_o of_o they_o nor_o as_o administrator_n of_o i._o s._n have_v execution_n of_o this_o judgement_n for_o the_o former_a have_v no_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o i._o s._n and_o the_o latter_a come_v to_o title_n above_o the_o judgement_n viz._n as_o immediate_a administrator_n to_o i._o s._n who_o be_v now_o dead_a intestate_a and_o derive_v no_o title_n from_o the_o executor_n who_o recover_v if_o a_o conusee_fw-fr have_v a_o certificate_n into_o they_o chancery_n 180._o upon_o a_o statute_n and_o then_o die_v before_o extent_n take_v out_o i_o his_o executor_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a certificate_n and_o for_o obtain_v of_o it_o must_v make_v affidavit_fw-la that_o no_o extent_n have_v yet_o be_v take_v out_o if_o a_o alien_a join_v with_o his_o wife_n m_o who_o be_v executor_n in_o a_o suit_n for_o debt_n and_o it_o come_v to_o issue_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la alienig_v or_o linguae_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o otherwise_o be_v party_n to_o a_o trial_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o doctor_n julio_n yet_o if_o a_o noble_a man_n sue_v as_o executor_n to_o another_o not_o noble_a he_o shall_v for_o his_o nonsuite_fw-fr be_v amerce_v five_o pound_n as_o if_o he_o sue_v in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o be_v conceive_v 21._o e._n 4._o 77._o by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o reason_n doubtless_o a_o noble_a man_n sue_v as_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v nor_o shall_v any_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o not_o appear_v and_o if_o any_o trial_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o issue_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o knight_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o in_o other_o case_n where_o a_o peer_n be_v party_n likewise_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v her_o convenient_a apparel_n whereof_o the_o executor_n must_v not_o bereave_v she_o if_o she_o be_v a_o noble_a woman_n it_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o her_o degree_n if_o one_o executor_n or_o only_o sell_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n 9_o so_o if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o executor_n n_o he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n and_o that_o without_o name_v himself_o executor_n some_o touch_n have_v be_v before_o of_o summons_n p_o and_o severance_n whereabout_o be_v this_o add_v 78._o if_o one_o executor_n will_v not_o or_o can_v join_v in_o suit_n with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o he_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v now_o by_o his_o death_n after_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o abate_v 16._o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n 111._o yet_o if_o he_o live_v till_o judgement_n he_o may_v sue_v execution_n say_v other_o book_n 13._o ed._n 3._o fi●zh_n exec._n 9_o 11._o r._n 2._o privilege_n 2._o yet_o que._n of_o that_o for_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n as_o have_v be_v since_o resolve_v mich._n 14._o &_o 15._o eliz._n dy._n 319._o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n can_v he_o not_o sue_v exencution_n upon_o it_o for_o how_o can_v he_o have_v execution_n for_o who_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v now_o the_o recovery_n be_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n yea_o by_o the_o say_v last_o book_n it_o seem_v that_o after_o judgement_n have_v he_o can_v release_v the_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v now_o alter_v in_o nature_n and_o turn_v in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la though_o at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v release_v it_o as_o both_o that_o last_o book_n say_v and_o the_o two_o precedent_a temp_n ed._n 3._o rich._n 2._o yea_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n after_o judgement_n have_v that_o the_o defendant_n

shall_v account_v the_o release_n of_o he_o sever_v be_v a_o good_a discharge_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v resolve_v 48._o ed._n 3._o 14_o 15._o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o plenary_a judgement_n for_o nothing_o be_v recover_v thereby_o but_o another_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v have_v after_o the_o account_n which_o may_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o this_o release_n come_v before_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n adjudge_v what_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v have_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o prosecute_v it_o and_o escape_v whether_o may_v the_o sever_a executor_n discharge_v the_o sheriff_n or_o jailor_n by_o a_o release_n i_o think_v he_o may_v not_o by_o that_o above_o it_o be_v plain_a 〈◊〉_d that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n plaintiff_n die_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v only_o where_o he_o so_o die_v be_v before_o sever_v 14._o opinion_n have_v be_v different_a as_o above_o appear_v so_o also_o be_v it_o if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n execntor_n die_v yea_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n creditor_n sue_v a._n b._n &_o c._n as_o execu●ors_n where_o only_o a_o and_o b._n be_v executor_n there_o by_o the_o death_n of_o c._n the_o writ_n abate_v or_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n p_o yet_o a._n and_o b._n as_o i_o think_v may_v have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n 34._o that_o they_o only_o be_v executor_n traverse_v that_o c._n be_v not_o executor_n but_o the_o book_n do_v not_o so_o resolve_v see_v 46._o e_o 3_o f._n 9_o 10._o as_o a._n and_o b._n above_o may_v admit_v that_o writ_n against_o they_o and_o c._n a_o so_o if_o the_o writ_n or_o sui●e_n have_v be_v against_o a._n only_o and_o he_o so_o admit_v it_o not_o plead_v in_o abatement_n the_o recovery_n against_o he_o alone_o be_v good_a 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o one_o that_o be_v outlawed_n or_o attaint_v in_o his_o own_o person_n 30_o may_v yet_o sue_v as_o executor_n m_o because_o this_o suit_n be_v in_o another_o right_n 69._o viz._n the_o testator_n 13._o but_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a can_v proceed_v in_o suit_n as_o executor_n 15._o because_o none_o can_v converse_v with_o he_o without_o be_v excommunicate_a 25._o as_o a_o book_n say_v yet_o do_v not_o this_o excommunication_n plead_v abate_v or_o overthrow_v the_o suit_n but_o make_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v stay_v from_o answer_v his_o suit_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v absolve_v and_o discharge_v from_o his_o excommunication_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o possession_n of_o executor_n or_o their_o actual_a have_v 1._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v so_o to_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o charge_v they_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o get_n or_o go_v from_o they_o as_o to_o excuse_v they_o we_o have_v before_o consider_v what_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o executor_n and_o be_v come_v shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n now_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o reed_n case_n that_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o 5._o or_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o those_o which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o executorship_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v and_o account_v such_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a come_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o executor_n as_o shall_v make_v they_o within_o the_o reach_n and_o charge_n of_o creditor_n and_o legatee_n viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n as_o touch_v debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n it_o have_v before_o be_v show_v that_o until_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v they_o be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n now_o then_o as_o touch_v other_o good_n or_o chattel_n possessory_a which_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n real_a and_o personal_a let_v we_o put_v the_o case_n thus_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o comberland_n corn_n in_o the_o barn_n in_o cornwall_n bullock_n in_o wales_n fat_a ox_n in_o buck●sh●re_n money_n householdstuff_n and_o plate_n in_o london_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o norfolk_n and_o his_o executor_n dwell_v at_o coventry_n viz._n far_o from_o all_o these_o place_n what_o kind_n of_o possession_n shall_v the_o law_n judge_v this_o executor_n to_o have_v in_o every_o of_o these_o instant_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o before_o he_o come_v where_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n be_v either_o to_o see_v or_o seize_v upon_o them●_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n above_o mention_v the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o except_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n as_o be_v most_o usual_a then_o because_o it_o be_v a_o settle_a and_o immovable_a thing_n the_o law_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o it_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o executor_n b._n to_o put_v he_o in_o actual_a possession_n for_o possessio_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la pedi●_n positio_fw-la until_o himself_o or_o some_o for_o he_o do_v actual_o enter_v thereupon_o nor_o indeed_o need_v the_o law_n help_v o●_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o actual_a possession_n in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o moveable_n since_o land_n can_v be_v carry_v away_o as_o good_n may_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o purloin_v or_o imbesilment_n as_o moveable_n be_v but_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v of_o tithe_n the_o executor_n though_o in_o never_o so_o remote_a a_o place_n from_o they_o shall_v be_v instant_o upon_o the_o se●ting_n out_o thereo●_n in_o actual_a possession_n of_o they_o ●7_n so_o as_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n which_o shall_v take_v the_o tithe_n set_v ou●_n 43._o though_o he_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o do_v ever_o before_o possess_v any_o of_o the_o say_a tithe_n or_o come_v near_o unto_o they_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o rectory_n consist_v not_o only_a of_o tithe_n but_o also_o of_o glebe_n land_n into_o which_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v as_o also_o livery_n of_o season_n in_o it_o than_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v some_o question_n whether_o such_o a_o actual_a possession_n in_o tithe_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o a_o executor_n neglect_v to_o enter_v or_o not_o entry_v into_o the_o glebe_n land_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v the_o consideration_n of_o chattel_n real_a touch_v thing_n personal_a in_o which_o the_o executor_n have_v such_o a_o actual_a possession_n 50._o present_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n 281._o as_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n take_v they_o away_o or_o spoil_v they_o 13._o though_o he_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o ever_o come_v near_o they_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o yet_o this_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o possession_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o such_o a_o come_n of_o these_o good_n to_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n yea_o to_o make_v their_o own_o good_n liable_a instead_o of_o these_o be_v a_o point_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n and_o doubtless_o this_o thorough_o sift_v will_v prove_v a_o case_n mischievous_a whether_o way_n soever_o the_o law_n be_v take_v for_o first_o it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o without_o the_o executor_n lay_v his_o hand_n actual_o and_o particular_o upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o house_n or_o field_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v resort_v he_o shall_v be_v say_v so_o in_o possession_n as_o to_o stand_v liable_a unto_o the_o creditor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o extend_v in_o value_n though_o after_o other_o purloin_v or_o imbesill_n they_o now_o than_o if_o distance_n of_o place_n shall_v make_v difference_n where_o shall_v be_v the_o bind_v and_o limit_v of_o that_o distance_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n may_v come_v at_o a_o stranger_n take_v or_o possess_v of_o the_o good_n it_o be_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o executor_n to_o answer_v for_o all_o the_o good_n whereof_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a for_o they_o and_o deter_v they_o from_o take_v executorship_n upon_o they_o fince_n much_o purloin_v may_v be_v even_o of_o money_n jewel_n and_o good_n by_o servant_n and_o other_o about_o the_o testator_n or_o where_o these_o thing_n be_v i_o think_v therefore_o that_o if_o without_o any_o fraud_n collusion_n or_o voluntary_a connive_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o executor_n they_o be_v prevent_v by_o other_o of_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o especial_o if_o it_o can_v be_v know_v by_o who_o they_o be_v so_o purloin_v and_o imbesil_v or_o if_o they_o be_v person_n flee_v or_o insolvent_a that_o then_o

bind_v the_o lessor_n or_o his_o executor_n to_o make_v recompense_n of_o wrong_n do_v by_o testator_n and_o whether_o execut●rs_n be_v liable_a to_o amends_o although_o executor_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o testator_n yet_o if_o the_o testator_n commit_v any_o trespass_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o another_o or_o upon_o his_o person_n of_o land_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o this_o against_o the_o executor_n for_o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la 15._o so_o if_o a_o sheriff_n ●_o jailor_n or_o keeper_n of_o prison_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o escape_v though_o hereby_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o execution_n be_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n viz._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o such_o officer_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n yet_o if_o he_o so_o suffer_a die_v for_o that_o such_o sufferance_n be_v a_o wrong_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trespass_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o i_o presume_v if_o one_o carry_v away_o his_o corn_n and_o hay_n without_o set_v out_o the_o ten_o although_o the_o treble_a value_n be_v recoverable_a against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n yet_o if_o he_o die_v before_o such_o recovery_n the_o action_n be_v go_v and_o lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n no_o not_o although_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n so_o as_o his_o state_n come_v to_o his_o executor_n like_a law_n in_o other_o penal_a statute_n as_o for_o arrest_v one_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._o s._n without_o his_o privity_n or_o assent_n or_o for_o not_o appear_v as_o a_o witness_n be_v serve_v with_o a_o s●b_n poena_fw-la and_o have_v charge_n tender_v and_o many_o like_a yea_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o this_o waste_n for_o all_o these_o case_n be_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o many_o other_o like_o case_n may_v be_v put_v but_o these_o may_v suffice_v yet_o if_o a_o parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v suffer_v a_o ruin_n or_o decay_v of_o the_o house_n or_o building_n upon_o his_o such_o spiritual_a benefice_n or_o promotion_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n be_v liable_a by_o the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o the_o successor_n suit_n for_o amends_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o such_o spoil_n or_o decay_v and_o because_o some_o use_v fraudulent_o to_o grant_v away_o their_o good_n so_o as_o nothing_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o executor_n it_o be_v enact_v temp_n elizabeth_n 10._o that_o such_o grauntee_n of_o good_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o successor_n suit_n for_o these_o dilapidation_n as_o if_o they_o be_v executor_n as_o for_o one_o other_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n viz._n where_o a_o executor_n waste_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n or_o a_o administrator_n the_o good_n of_o his_o intestate_a and_o die_v whether_o his_o executor_n be_v subject_a to_o action_n for_o this_o or_o not_o i_o adjorne_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o place_n where_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o such_o waste_a or_o devastation_n by_o executor_n unto_o this_o head_n not_o unfit_o may_v be_v refer_v what_o before_o be_v say_v of_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n heir_n 77._o and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o specialty_n bind_v to_o payment_n reach_v not_o to_o any_o of_o these_o but_o because_o their_o testator_n shall_v have_v pay_v these_o debt_n with_o the_o good_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o do_v not_o but_o retain_v they_o to_o themselves_o sup●a_o therefore_o for_o this_o as_o a_o wrong_n be_v they_o suable_a as_o i_o take_v it_o so_o also_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n chargeable_a where_o he_o do_v neither_o pay_n the_o debt_n 35._o nor_o leave_v the_o good_n to_o the_o next_o administrator_n 11._o but_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o yet_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o after_o account_v make_v before_o auditor_n and_o the_o bailie_n or_o receiver_n be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n and_o die_v that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a be_v because_o the_o auditor_n be_v make_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n west_n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o so_o this_o arrearage_n which_o they_o have_v judge_v 1_o be_v a_o debt_n by_o record_n but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n viz._n that_o the_o bailie_n or_o receiver_n have_v find_v in_o surplusage_n upon_o his_o account_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o more_o in_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n business_n than_o his_o receipt_n amount_v unto_o and_o then_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n die_v a._n now_o shall_v not_o he_o have_v any_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o surplusage_n because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o second_o table_n chap._n xii_o direct_v the_o order_n and_o method_n to_o be_v use_v by_o executor_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n 1_o of_o disbursement_n about_o the_o testator_n funeral_n 1_o 2_o about_o prove_v of_o his_o will_n 2_o 3_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n upon_o record_n 3_o 4_o and_o first_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n or_o crown_n 4_o 5_o debt_n by_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n 8_o 6_o debt_n by_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n 11_o 7_o debt_n by_o specialty_n by_o bond_n bill_n etc._n etc._n 14_o 8_o debt_n by_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o lease_n of_o ground_n farm_a by_o the_o testator_n 18_o 9_o duty_n by_o the_o testator_n assumpsit_fw-la or_o promise_v or_o upon_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o he_o 29_o chap._n xiii_o of_o devastation_n or_o waste_v 1_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o waste_a or_o deva_v and_o how_o many_o way_n that_o may_v be_v do_v 32_o 2_o who_o shall_v by_o this_o act_n of_o devastation_n be_v charge_v to_o yield_v recompense_n and_o make_v satisfaction_n 36_o 3_o who_o shall_v reap_v the_o benefit_n or_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o devastation_n 38_o 4_o how_o far_o the_o executor_n thus_o waste_v shall_v incur_v damage_n or_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a 40_o 5_o by_o what_o way_n or_o mean_n shall_v relief_n be_v have_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o waste_v 41_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 1_o what_o act_n or_o intermedling_n of_o such_o a_o one_o not_o be_v executor_n nor_o administrator_n by_o right_n shall_v make_v he_o to_o become_v a_o executor_n by_o wrong_n 49_o 2_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o name_n such_o shall_v be_v sue_v especial_o when_o another_o then_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o himself_o after_o such_o act_n become_v administrator_n 55_o 3_o how_o far_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n become_v liable_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o suit_n 57_o 4_o what_o act_v do_v to_o he_o or_o by_o he_o who_o be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n shall_v stand_v firm_a and_o good_a as_o do_v by_o or_o to_o the_o right_a executor_n 58_o 5_o of_o addition_n and_o alteration_n by_o statute_n 43._o eliz._n c._n 8._o 60_o chap._n xv._n of_o plea_n by_o executor_n and_o which_o be_v best_a which_o most_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o 1_o to_o plead_v he_o be_v never_o executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n 62._o 67_o 2_o to_o plead_v full_o administer_v 64_o chap._n xvi_o of_o judgement_n against_o executor_n own_o good_n though_o no_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n nor_o devastation_n do_v so_o occasion_n and_o of_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o judgement_n in_o several_a case_n 73._o chap._n xvii_o of_o marry_a woman_n and_o infant_n executor_n 76._o 1_o whether_o they_o may_v make_v will_n with_o or_o without_o their_o husband_n assent_n and_o how_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n 77_o 2_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n without_o their_o husband_n assent_n or_o how_o far_o their_o husband_n may_v hinder_v it_o 84_o 3_o touch_v administration_n viz._n what_o act_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o executorship_n they_o may_v do_v without_o their_o husband_n or_o their_o husband_n without_o they_o 89_o 4_o touch_v infant_n and_o their_o make_n or_o be_v make_v executor_n wherein_o the_o several_a age_n of_o female_n 92_o the_o several_a age_n of_o male_n 93_o chap._n xviii_o of_o legacy_n 1_o whither_o any_o

legacy_n in_o certain_a and_o lie_v in_o prender_n may_v be_v take_v or_o have_v without_o the_o executor_n assent_v by_o the_o legatee_n or_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v 106_o 2_o when_o a_o executor_n can_v or_o safe_o may_v pay_v deliver_v or_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n 108_o 3_o whether_o one_o executor_n alone_o may_v do_v it_o where_o there_o be_v many_o or_o what_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o infant_n or_o a_o marry_a woman_n ibid._n 4_o what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o what_o to_o a_o disassent_v or_o a_o disability_n of_o assent_n 109_o how_o a_o lease_n or_o chattel_n real_a may_v be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o a_o time_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o how_o not_o 113_o 6_o where_o a_o assent_n to_o the_o first_o or_o one_o part_n of_o the_o bequest_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o assent_n for_o the_o residue_n 121_o 7_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o assent_n and_o therein_o of_o assent_n conditional_a 123_o 8_o what_o manner_n of_o interest_n the_o legatee_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o have_v during_o the_o life_n of_o that_o other_o and_o whether_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o during_o that_o time_n and_o how_o 125_o 9_o whether_o this_o remainder_n can_v be_v defeat_v by_o any_o act_n of_o the_o devis●●_n for_o life_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n first_o 126_o 10_o by_o what_o act_n or_o accident_n a_o legacy_n may_v be_v forfeit_v lose_v or_o revoke_v as_o by_o revocation_n death_n of_o the_o legatee_n before_o etc._n etc._n 127_o 11_o whether_o the_o executor_n assent_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o shall_v make_v good_a a_o grant_n before_o make_v by_o the_o legatee_n 135_o chap._n xix_o divers_a case_n of_o bequest_n consider_v and_o expound_v 139_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n 146_o chap._n xxi_o touch_v administrator_n 148_o chap._n xxii_o consideration_n in_o conscience_n touch_v payment_n of_o debt_n legacy_n and_o the_o prefer_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n 149_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o order_n and_o method_n to_o be_v use_v by_o executor_n in_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n so_o as_o to_o escape_v a_o devastation_n or_o charge_v of_o their_o own_o good_n we_o have_v go_v through_o and_o dispatch_v the_o two_o first_o propose_v part_n viz._n 1._o touch_v the_o be_v of_o executor_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o be_v 2._o their_o have_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o have_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o part_n viz._n their_o do_v or_o dispose_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n now_o this_o consist_v principal_o in_o the_o issue_v of_o money_n though_o partly_o also_o in_o deliver_v or_o assent_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o legacy_n not_o be_v money_n but_o other_o good_n or_o chattel_n bequeath_v money_n be_v to_o be_v issue_v by_o executor_n four_o way_n ordinary_o about_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o testator_n about_o prove_v his_o will._n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n in_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v of_o legacy_n pecuniary_a as_o for_o the_o first_o burial_n be_v as_o of_o necessity_n for_o two_o respect_n viz._n 1._o of_o charity_n to_o the_o dead_a that_o he_o may_v be_v christianly_o and_o seemly_o inter_v 2._o to_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v annoyance_n to_o the_o live_n who_o by_o the_o very_a view_n of_o dead_a carcase_n will_v both_o be_v affright_v and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n distaste_v at_o the_o nose_n we_o know_v that_o under_o the_o law_n the_o touch_v of_o a_o dead_a carcase_n make_v a_o man_n unclean_a and_o to_o need_v purify_n nor_o can_v we_o easy_o forget_v what_o the_o sister_n of_o lazarus_n say_v to_o our_o saviour_n touch_v their_o brother_n when_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a two_o or_o three_o day_n viz._n that_o the_o take_n of_o he_o then_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n must_v needs_o bring_v a_o noisome_a savour_n hereabout_o therefore_o some_o expense_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o fee_n to_o be_v pay_v which_o in_o london_n amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a sum_n special_o for_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o church_n but_o also_o otherwise_o viz._n for_o the_o pall_n or_o hearse-cloth_n the_o ring_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o feast_v and_o banquet_v it_o seem_v not_o to_o i_o congruent_a to_o the_o sadness_n and_o dolefulnesse_n of_o the_o action_n in_o hand_n but_o howsoever_o that_o be_v yet_o where_o the_o testator_n leave_v not_o sufficient_a good_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n festival_n expense_n be_v to_o be_v forbear_v except_o the_o executor_n will_v out_o of_o kindness_n bear_v it_o with_o his_o own_o purse_n for_o dead_a debtor_n must_v not_o feast_v to_o make_v their_o live_a creditor_n fast_o i_o mention_v a_o considerable_a amount_v of_o funeral_n fee_n payable_a in_o london_n and_o sure_o to_o let_v my_o thought_n fall_v back_o upon_o it_o a_o little_a it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n whether_o in_o that_o kind_n and_o especial_o for_o those_o who_o die_v there_o be_v yet_o carry_v into_o their_o country_n to_o be_v bury_v the_o exaction_n be_v not_o either_o unjust_a altogether_o or_o too_o onerous_o excessive_a so_o also_o for_o much_o ring_a contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n make_v at_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james._n the_o next_o thing_n mention_v to_o justify_v and_o occasion_n expense_n be_v the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n but_o this_o way_n a_o great_a disbursement_n except_o for_o ride_v charge_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o opposition_n by_o a_o caveat_n put_v in_o or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o stand_v allowable_a then_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o whereby_o the_o fee_n of_o ordinary_n 5._o and_o their_o scribe_n register_n and_o officer_n be_v limit_v and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o these_o bound_n have_v be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o frequent_o break_v and_o transgress_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o long_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 4._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o king_n justice_n shall_v as_o well_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o at_o the_o party_n grieve_v inquire_v after_o such_o oppression_n or_o extortion_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v yea_o s._n germ._n 10._o who_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o take_v nothing_o for_o the_o probate_n if_o the_o good_n suffice_v not_o for_o funeral_n and_o debt_n but_o he_o mean_v only_o that_o conscience_n be_v against_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o three_o occasion_n of_o disbursement_n viz._n payment_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o main_a part_n of_o our_o business_n we_o have_v before_o see_v what_o debt_n lie_v upon_o executor_n have_v asset_n to_o pay_v they_o we_o be_v now_o to_o see_v in_o what_o order_n they_o must_v pay_v they_o as_o well_o ut_fw-la sint_fw-la fidi_fw-la dispensatores_fw-la as_o for_o their_o own_o indemnity_n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la res_fw-la sua_fw-la capiat_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la to_o put_v ourselves_o into_o the_o better_a order_n or_o method_n of_o handle_v these_o thing_n we_o will_v sort_v out_o debt_n into_o their_o several_a kind_n thus_o they_o be_v of_o these_o three_o sort_n viz._n either_o debt_n of_o or_o upon_o record_n or_o debt_n by_o specialty_n or_o debt_n without_o specialty_n the_o debt_n upon_o record_n may_v be_v again_o divide_v into_o four_o sort_n or_o kind_n viz._n debt_n to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n debt_n by_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n debt_n by_o recognizance_n debt_n by_o statute_n staple_n or_o statute_n merchant_n amid_o these_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n or_o precedence_n so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n good_n of_o great_a value_n than_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o these_o he_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o debt_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o such_o eliz._n he_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o this_o suit_n that_o his_o testator_n die_v thus_o much_o indebt_v to_o the_o king_n show_v how_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o good_n surmount_v the_o value_n of_o that_o debt_n or_o if_o the_o subject_n pursuit_n be_v not_o so_o by_o way_n of_o action_n as_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v but_o be_v by_o way_n of_o sue_v execution_n as_o upon_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n then_o be_v the_o executor_n put_v to_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la whereinis_fw-la he_o must_v set_v forth_o this_o matter_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n why_o the_o king_n

debt_n shall_v thus_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o subject_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o treasure_n royal_a be_v not_o only_o for_o sustentation_n &_o maintain_v of_o the_o king_n household_n but_o also_o for_o public_a service_n as_o the_o war_n &c_n &c_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 10._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o bracton_n say_v of_o the_o treasure_n or_o revenue_n royal_a 1._o roborant_fw-la coronam_fw-la they_o do_v strengthen_v or_o uphold_v the_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o i_o think_v do_v god_n enact_v touch_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n own_o child_n they_o shall_v revert_v and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o next_o jubilee_n which_o be_v once_o in_o fifty_o year_n sed_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la satis_fw-la but_o this_o priority_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n before_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o subject_n 22._o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o debt_n by_o or_o upon_o record_n due_a to_o the_o king_n eliz._n and_o not_o of_o other_o debt_n if_o any_o ask_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o debt_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o record_n since_o by_o the_o statute_n 33._o of_o king_n hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o obligation_n and_o specialty_n take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o a_o statute_n staple_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o may_v be_v sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o wood_n sale_n or_o sale_n of_o tin_n or_o other_o his_o mineral_n for_o which_o no_o specialty_n be_v give_v so_o also_o of_o amersement_n in_o his_o court_n baron_n or_o court_n of_o his_o honour_n which_o be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n the_o like_a of_o fine_n for_o coppyhold_n state_n there_o so_o of_o the_o money_n for_o which_o stray_v within_o the_o king_n manor_n or_o liberty_n be_v sell_v also_o as_o the_o law_n have_v late_o be_v take_v and_o rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n even_o debt_n by_o contract_n due_a to_o any_o subject_n be_v by_o his_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n forfeitable_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o neither_o these_o nor_o those_o due_n to_o such_o person_n outlaw_v or_o attaint_v by_o bond_n bill_n or_o for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n upon_o lease_n be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o debt_n of_o record_n until_o office_n thereupon_o find_v for_o although_o the_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n be_v upon_o record_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n before_o office_n find_v that_o any_o such_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n outlaw_v or_o attaint_v thus_o be_v not_o these_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o have_v priority_n of_o payment_n before_o the_o subject_n debt_n though_o the_o king_n debt_n of_o record_n be_v so_o to_o have_v so_o that_o if_o a_o subject_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v by_o specialty_n sue_v for_o this_o debt_n the_o executor_n must_v plead_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v indebt_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o king_n by_o record_n reg_fw-la more_o than_o which_o he_o leave_v not_o good_n to_o satisfy_v if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n so_o be_v for_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v both_o than_o the_o subject_a creditor_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v for_o his_o debt_n till_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v levy_v and_o if_o the_o subject_a creditor_n sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v this_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n then_o be_v the_o executor_n put_v to_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la wherein_o he_o must_v set_v forth_o that_o matter_n and_o so_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o king_n sure_o where_o it_o be_v a_o feefarme_n rent_n or_o other_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v come_v under_o the_o title_n of_o debt_n since_o for_o it_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a so_o long_o as_o the_o state_n continue_v in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o grow_v due_a and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o lo._n dyar_n m._n 14._o eliz._n say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v but_o only_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o not_o otherwise_o levy_v they_o of_o land_n or_o good_n and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o other_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n our_o book_n tell_v we_o but_o no_o more_o yet_o i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o do_v of_o late_a in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a and_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o will_v stand_v as_o law_n though_o unknown_a to_o the_o lo._n dyar_n now_o rend_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o since_o for_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o how_o can_v either_o of_o these_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n when_o the_o not_o payment_n may_v be_v either_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n or_o to_o the_o receiver_n general_a or_o particular_a &_o how_o then_o can_v there_o be_v any_o certain_a record_n of_o the_o not_o payment_n so_o as_o to_o make_v any_o certain_a debt_n upon_o record_n we_o know_v statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o make_v the_o land_n of_o receiver_n subject_a to_o sale_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o beside_o that_o some_o ancient_a patent_n direct_v the_o payment_n of_o fee-farme_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o sheriff_n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 19_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o king_n against_o sheriff_n not_o answer_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o receive_v so_o as_o the_o king_n farmer_n or_o debtor_n may_v have_v pay_v his_o rent_n or_o other_o debt_n and_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v it_o of_o fines_n and_o amercement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o debt_n of_o subject_n and_o first_o those_o of_o record_n touch_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v so_o good_a a_o method_n and_o so_o well_o to_o handle_v thing_n by_o part_n as_o i_o will_v for_o that_o the_o part_n so_o stand_v in_o competition_n one_o with_o another_o for_o precedency_n as_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n thereabouts_o conflict_n and_o interplead_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o contest_v one_o against_o the_o other_o yet_o for_o the_o reader_n better_a ease_n and_o ability_n to_o find_v out_o that_o which_o may_v concern_v he_o in_o his_o particular_a case_n i_o will_v in_o the_o best_a sort_n i_o can_v single_a out_o these_o thing_n into_o several_a part_n and_o place_v they_o in_o several_a room_n or_o station_n first_o consider_v how_o it_o shall_v stand_v between_o one_o judgement_n and_o another_o have_v either_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o testator_n second_o how_o between_o judgement_n and_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n three_o how_o between_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n four_o how_o between_o one_o recognizance_n and_o another_o five_o how_o between_o one_o statute_n and_o another_o add_v to_o each_o some_o observation_n incident_a now_o next_o to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v judgement_n or_o debt_n recover_v against_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v priority_n or_o precedency_n in_o payment_n as_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n or_o more_o dignity_n than_o any_o other_o for_o that_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n though_o they_o make_v debt_n upon_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o beget_v but_o by_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o party_n whereas_o in_o every_o judgement_n there_o have_v be_v a_o course_n and_o work_v of_o justice_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v presume_v and_o this_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o record_n of_o such_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o public_a roll_n not_o keep_v or_o carry_v in_o pocket_n or_o box_n as_o statute_n 28._o and_o until_o inrolment_n recognizance_n be_v therefore_o executor_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o judgement_n against_o their_o testator_n before_o debt_n any_o other_o way_n circiter_fw-la if_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a for_o both_o be_v first_o satisfy_v lest_o they_o draw_v the_o burden_n of_o this_o debt_n upon_o their_o own_o back_n own_o now_o their_o way_n to_o help_v themselves_o be_v sue_v or_o pursue_v for_o other_o debt_n be_v the_o same_o before_o deliver_v touch_v debt_n upon_o record_n to_o the_o crown_n viz._n by_o plea_n where_o they_o may_v plead_v as_o in_o s●ire_n facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o suit_n upon_o band_n and_o by_o a●dita_fw-la querela_fw-la where_o they_o can_v plead_v ●e_n as_o when_o execution_n be_v sue_v

upon_o a_o statute_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o warning_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la purpose_n but_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v the_o judgement_n pass_v there_o also_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v or_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o plea_n for_o the_o creditor_n by_o statute_n to_o say_v that_o his_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o judgement_n 59_o and_o so_o be_v more_o ancient_a circiter_fw-la for_o a_o latter_a or_o more_o puisne_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o statute_n in_o time_n precedent_n but_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v satisfy_v and_o it_o only_o keep_v on_o foot_n to_o wrong_v other_o creditor_n 28._o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defeasance_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o in_o force_n 132._o than_o the_o judgement_n will_v not_o avail_v to_o keep_v off_o other_o creditor_n from_o their_o debt_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v debt_n by_o judgement_n viz._n how_o they_o stand_v in_o priority_n before_o other_o debt_n by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n now_o to_o see_v how_o they_o stand_v among_o themselves_o let_v this_o be_v observe_v viz._n that_o between_o one_o judgement_n and_o another_o have_v against_o the_o testator_n eliz._n precedency_n or_o priority_n of_o time_n be_v not_o material_a hold_v but_o he_o which_o first_o sue_v execution_n must_v be_v prefer_v and_o before_o any_o execution_n sue_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v who_o he_o will_v first_o yea_o if_o each_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o judgement_n the_o executor_n may_v yet_o confess_v the_o action_n of_o which_o he_o will_v first_o notwithstanding_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o in_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v general_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v without_o show_v that_o he_o do_v administer_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v prove_v upon_o the_o evidence_n else_o the_o trial_n will_v fall_v out_o against_o the_o executor_n thus_o have_v i_o deliver_v the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o my_o apprehension_n touch_v debt_n by_o judgement_n yet_o thereabouts_o i_o will_v add_v for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o reader_n not_o study_v in_o the_o law_n these_o few_o thing_n first_o that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o of_o any_o against_o the_o executor_n himself_o for_o of_o those_o be_v but_o debt_n by_o specialty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n we_o shall_v speak_v after_o second_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o testator_n in_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n immediate_a be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o testator_n testator_n in_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n for_o where_o a._n make_v b._n executor_n and_o b._n make_v c._n executor_n there_o the_o good_n which_o come_v from_o or_o be_v leave_v by_o a._n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n liable_a to_o judgement_n have_v against_o b._n nor_o on_o the_o otherside_n be_v the_o good_n of_o b._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n subject_n to_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o a._n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o bond_n as_o elsewhere_o be_v somewhat_o touch_v 15._o three_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n by_o mere_a confession_n without_o defence_n be_v yet_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o respect_n as_o other_o recovery_n upon_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o for_o although_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o recognizance_n which_o be_v debita_fw-la recognita_fw-la 183._o yet_o do_v they_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o that_o here_o a_o debt_n be_v demand_v by_o a_o declaration_n which_o be_v intend_v true_a &_o that_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n can_v deny_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o usual_o no_o action_n be_v enter_v nor_o debt_n demand_v four_o the_o foreshow_v respect_n to_o debt_n by_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v enclose_v within_o westminster_n hall-and_a be_v restrain_v to_o the_o four_o court_n there_o but_o may_v and_o must_v extend_v itself_o to_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n of_o record_n viz._n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a have_v power_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o forty_o shilling_n as_o in_o london_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n for_o although_o there_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o one_o of_o the_o bench_n so_o execution_n may_v be_v have_v upon_o any_o good_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n five_o in_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n and_o a_o sci._n fac_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o judgement_n give_v although_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la after_o as_o in_o case_n of_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o quod_fw-la habent_fw-la exeti●nem_fw-la yet_o since_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o judgement_n this_o may_v now_o well_o stand_v for_o a_o debt_n by_o judgement_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n next_o unto_o debt_n by_o judgement_n be_v those_o by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n to_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o because_o i_o find_v no_o difference_n of_o priority_n or_o precedency_n between_o these_o two_o i_o therefore_o rank_n they_o together_o yet_o one_o reason_n of_o preferment_n give_v to_o judgement_n before_o statute_n in_o harison_n case_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o remain_v a_o record_n upon_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o king_n court_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o pocket_n of_o the_o counisee_fw-mi be_v more_o private_a this_o i_o say_v shall_v give_v priority_n also_o to_o recognizance_n before_o statute_n as_o also_o another_o reason_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o proper_o record_n but_o obligation_n record_v yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v that_o this_o make_v a_o difference_n for_o priority_n of_o payment_n and_o indeed_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o more_o expedite_a remedy_n since_o thereupon_o execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o suit_n which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n for_o there_o if_o a_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o acknowledgement_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v sue_v out_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o though_o the_o year_n be_v not_o past_a yet_o must_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v and_o thereupon_o the_o executor_n defendant_n may_v plead_v some_o plea_n to_o hold_v off_o the_o execution_n for_o a_o time_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o executor_n may_v satisfy_v the_o recognizance_n before_o the_o statute_n good_a at_o least_o if_o he_o do_v it_o before_o execution_n sue_v thereupon_o for_o they_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n to_o give_v precedency_n and_o preferment_n to_o whether_o he_o will_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a which_o of_o they_o be_v first_o or_o more_o ancient_a nor_o between_o one_o statute_n &_o another_o do_v the_o time_n or_o antiquity_n give_v any_o advantage_n as_o touch_v the_o good_n though_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n it_o do_v but_o as_o for_o his_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n whosoever_o first_o get_v hold_v of_o they_o by_o his_o execution_n shall_v have_v the_o preferment_n and_o before_o sue_v of_o execution_n the_o executor_n may_v give_v precedence_n or_o preferment_n to_o who_o he_o will_n but_o now_o some_o may_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o course_n nor_o write_v of_o execution_n for_o any_o such_o counisee_fw-mi against_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o so_o than_o statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n be_v in_o vain_a speak_v of_o and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o master_n brook_n after_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o new_a case_n profess_v 43_o that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o creditor_n out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o conusor_n after_o his_o death_n but_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o law_n be_v very_o defective_a since_o the_o substance_n of_o many_o especial_o of_o merchant_n for_o and_o among_o who_o

the_o land_n it_o will_v then_o be_v ha●d_a that_o the_o executor_n shall_v for_o this_o winter_n profit_n pay_v the_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n especial_o if_o the_o whole_a year_n rend_v be_v payable_a at_o that_o one_o day_n as_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v or_o if_o the_o whole_a year_n profit_n be_v take_v in_o the_o summer_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o meadow_n ground_n usual_o drown_v in_o the_o winter_n so_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v then_o to_o end_v not_o have_v a_o summer_n half_a year_n to_o succeed_v and_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o winter_n or_o if_o the_o winter_n half_a year_n be_v the_o latter_a half_n the_o lease_n beginning_n at_o lady_n day_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o summer_n for_o each_o winter_n follow_v and_o not_o any_o for_o the_o winter_n pass_v of_o like_a consideration_n with_o these_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o wood_n for_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v fellable_n but_o once_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n now_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v make_v the_o last_o sale_n and_o fell_n before_o his_o death_n the_o law_n shall_v cast_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o executor_n own_o estate_n for_o the_o time_n future_a it_o shall_v lay_v loss_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n even_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o she_o enable_v a_o executor_n to_o pay_v himself_o before_o any_o debt_n of_o equal_a nature_n so_o as_o she_o more_o tender_v a_o executor_n indemnity_n then_o any_o other_o creditor_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o with_o and_o upon_o the_o difference_n above_o show_v even_o rend_v grow_v due_a after_o the_o testator_n death_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v the_o testator_n debt_n payable_a equal_o with_o debt_n by_o bond_n but_o here_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o such_o case_n of_o destitution_n of_o asset_n as_o may_v justify_v his_o wave_n of_o a_o lease_n over-rented_n he_o then_o may_v waive_n these_o term_n residue_n because_o for_o the_o future_a the_o profit_n will_v come_v short_a of_o answer_v the_o rent_n though_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o in_o the_o total_a the_o profit_n do_v exceed_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o for_o want_n of_o wave_v where_o he_o may_v this_o rend_a fall_n upon_o he_o the_o payment_n thereof_o will_v be_v no_o excuse_n against_o another_o creditor_n nor_o as_o to_o he_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la this_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a consideration_n which_o debt_n may_v with_o safety_n be_v pay_v leave_v another_o unpaid_a and_o the_o hazard_n of_o executor_n by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n to_o my_o writing_n these_o discourse_n in_o english_a hitherto_o we_o have_v only_o consider_v as_o i_o think_v of_o rent_n as_o they_o be_v recoverable_a by_o action_n of_o debt_n now_o let_v we_o see_v if_o there_o may_v not_o be_v somewhat_o different_a consideration_n touch_v distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o so_o come_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o avowrie_n put_v we_o than_o the_o case_n that_o a_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o bond_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n or_o revertioner_n come_v and_o distrain_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o testator_n life_n can_v the_o executor_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowrie_n plead_v full_o administer_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o these_o arrearage_n doubtless_o i_o think_v no_o nothing_o shall_v hinder_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v enjoy_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lease_n except_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o possession_n no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o executor_n who_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n to_o the_o value_n of_o this_o lease_n for_o to_o i_o intend_v the_o case_n and_o else_o can_v he_o not_o have_v full_o administer_v as_o in_o the_o case_n be_v put_v he_o shall_v i_o say_v have_v abate_v in_o the_o price_n and_o valuation_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n as_o the_o rent_n future_o payable_a both_o be_v equal_o leviable_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o so_o have_v do_v he_o be_v no_o loser_n by_o payment_n of_o this_o arrearage_n but_o if_o trust_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v he_o do_v not_o so_o but_o disburse_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o full_a value_n without_o such_o abatement_n he_o must_v bear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n he_o may_v also_o another_o way_n have_v help_v himself_o viz._n by_o payment_n of_o that_o arrearage_n leave_v other_o debt_n by_o specialty_n unpaid_a and_o what_o if_o suit_v be_v present_o commense_v upon_o the_o testator_n death_n before_o he_o can_v make_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n behind_o whether_o may_v the_o executor_n then_o plead_v this_o debt_n for_o rent_n as_o he_o may_v a_o debt_n by_o judgement_n or_o statute_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o he_o may_v because_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n from_o which_o he_o can_v be_v free_v by_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o debt_n sue_v for_o by_o speciality_n if_o the_o revertioner_n will_v also_o commence_v suit_n before_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o creditor_n by_o specialty_n then_o may_v the_o executor_n help_v himself_o by_o confess_v his_o action_n first_o but_o this_o perhaps_o the_o revertioner_n will_v not_o conceive_v safe_a for_o he_o since_o that_o way_n the_o other_o may_v get_v judgement_n before_o he_o and_o so_o he_o may_v lose_v both_o his_o suit_n and_o his_o debt_n whereas_o hold_v himself_o to_o the_o course_n of_o distress_n the_o lease_n continue_v he_o have_v land_n at_o the_o stake_n for_o his_o debt_n what_o if_o he_o distrain_v and_o avow_v may_v not_o now_o 〈◊〉_d executor_n pay_v he_o or_o at_o least_o confess_v his_o ●●tion_n or_o avowry_n so_o as_o he_o first_o have_v judgement_n may_v first_o be_v satisfy_v sure_o after_o suit_n commence_v i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o creditor_n by_o bond_n can_v so_o be_v prevent_v at_o least_o without_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o rent_n yea_o though_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v yet_o because_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o sum_n due_a for_o rent_n but_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o payment_n thereupon_o of_o the_o rent_n shall_v prevent_v the_o judgement_n after_o have_v in_o the_o suit_n upon_o bond_n but_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v because_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o express_a recovery_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o judgement_n compulsary_a for_o the_o same_o as_o make_v the_o payment_n inevitable_a and_o of_o necessity_n and_o where_o before_o we_o have_v make_v the_o question_n only_o between_o the_o say_a rent-debt_n and_o the_o debt_n by_o obligation_n let_v we_o now_o put_v the_o case_n between_o the_o rent-debt_n and_o the_o debt_n by_o statute_n or_o judgement_n if_o then_o the_o lessor_n after_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n behind_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n cattle_n and_o after_o there_o come_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o shall_v these_o beast_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o rent_n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n or_o not_o admitting_z that_o without_o they_o there_o be_v not_o good_n sufficient_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o statute_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n distress_n first_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o string-fellowe_n case_n though_o there_o the_o king_n preroga-time_n overtop_v that_o point_n yea_o so_o i_o think_v though_o they_o be_v replevied_a for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o pound_n dye●_n if_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o which_o purpose_n security_n be_v give_v so_o as_o they_o be_v but_o in_o t●e_v case_n of_o a_o prisoner_n bail_v who_o still_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n in_o custody_n second_o for_o that_o this_o rend_v incident_a to_o and_o descendible_a with_o the_o reversion_n breed_v a_o debt_n of_o a_o real_a nature_n and_o so_o of_o more_o dignity_n and_o worth_n than_o debt_n personal_a three_o for_o that_o the_o land_n let_v as_o in_o a_o sort_n debtor_n stand_v chargeable_a with_o this_o distress_n

from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n as_o either_o by_o a_o contract_n real_a of_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la or_o rather_o by_o a_o operation_n of_o law_n or_o legal_a constitution_n or_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o contract_n of_o person_n last_o for_o that_o the_o lessor_n do_v not_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n therefore_o or_o in_o that_o respect_n for_o that_o they_o be_v or_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o for_o that_o he_o find_v they_o levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n which_o must_v afford_v his_o rent_n or_o a_o distress_n for_o it_o if_o behind_o so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v any_o under_o tenant_n or_o stranger_n cattle_n they_o may_v have_v be_v distrain_v some_o may_v perhaps_o object_v this_o reason_n why_o these_o impound_v cattle_n shall_v be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n viz._n for_o that_o where_o otherwise_o the_o creditor_n by_o statute_n or_o judgement_n shall_v lose_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o debt_n yet_o by_o this_o relief_n do_v to_o he_o shall_v not_o the_o lessor_n lose_v his_o rent_n for_o that_o he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n after_o distrain_v any_o good_n or_o cattle_n find_v upon_o the_o ground_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o here_o beside_o the_o point_n of_o delay_n and_o stay_v for_o this_o rent_n which_o to_o many_o be_v the_o sole_a mean_n of_o maintain_v their_o household_n and_o family_n this_o further_a be_v considerable_a that_o perhaps_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v near_o expire_a perhaps_o so_o high_o rack_v and_o rent_a even_o to_o or_o above_o the_o value_n as_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v his_o testator_n stock_n take_v from_o it_o and_o he_o by_o execution_n will_v not_o stock_n it_o any_o more_o and_o so_o the_o land_n lie_v fresh_a if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o former_a distress_n he_o shall_v be_v perhaps_o without_o remedy_n for_o his_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o distress_n for_o rend_v behind_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n i_o conceive_v though_o not_o so_o strong_o for_o most_o of_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a that_o the_o law_n will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n for_o though_o in_o this_o case_n respect_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v to_o the_o executor_n loss_n upon_o who_o good_n the_o law_n cast_v this_o debt_n though_o not_o the_o other_o yet_o here_o the_o point_n of_o loss_n must_v fall_v either_o upon_o the_o lessor_n lose_v his_o distress_n or_o upon_o the_o other_o creditor_n by_o specialiy_v or_o record_v lose_v whole_o or_o in_o part_n his_o debt_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o local_a tie_n upon_o this_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereto_o even_o the_o fealty_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n bind_v he_o and_o it_o i_o think_v no_o act_n that_o the_o lessee_n can_v do_v by_o enter_v into_o bond_n or_o statute_n or_o have_v judgement_n against_o he_o can_v hinder_v the_o lessor_n or_o reversioner_n from_o take_v his_o remedy_n upon_o this_o lease_v land_n for_o the_o rent_n therefore_o due_a but_o rather_o any_o other_o creditor_n shall_v be_v a_o loser_n in_o his_o debt_n doubtless_o i●_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowrie_n for_o this_o rent_n due_a either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o executor_n will_v plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o his_o good_n amount_v unto_o it_o will_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o may_v be_v demur_v upon_o 31._o what_o if_o he_o plead_v so_o much_o debt_n of_o record_n to_o the_o crown_n sure_o i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o plea_n will_v be_v allow_v in_o any_o other_o court_n then_o the_o exchequer_n yet_o if_o these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o as_o either_o the_o executor_n must_v pay_v it_o or_o lose_v the_o cattle_n distrain_v by_o a_o return_n irreplevisable_v and_o then_o shall_v not_o have_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o see_v not_o how_o he_o shall_v well_o escape_v when_o pursue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o make_v up_o this_o crown_n debt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n which_o be_v hard_a for_o this_o we_o may_v pitch_v upon_o as_o a_o maxim_n and_o principle_n that_o a_o executor_n where_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v more_o for_o his_o testator_n then_o his_o good_n amount_v unto_o again_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v have_v viz._n just_o to_o be_v have_v the_o king_n lose_v his_o right_n and_o our_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n must_v not_o do_v wrong_a potestas_fw-la ejus_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la bracton_n non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la nam_fw-la potestas_fw-la injuriae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la sed_fw-la diaboli_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n lease_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o grant_n outlawry_n or_o otherwise_o the_o rent_n reserve_v can_v be_v distrain_v for_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o very_o unreasonable_a nor_o incongruent_a that_o the_o king_n interest_n for_o his_o debt_n shall_v make_v the_o distress_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o stand_v by_o and_o give_v place_n this_o therefore_o among_o other_o of_o the_o premise_n do_v i_o leave_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o unprofitable_a either_o for_o a_o executor_n or_o creditor_n to_o know_v what_o way_n and_o passage_n what_o case_n and_o contingent_n be_v doubtful_a and_o hazardous_a and_o if_o in_o these_o unbeaten_a path_n where_o our_o book_n and_o relation_n have_v hold_v i_o forth_o no_o light_n express_v or_o particular_a i_o have_v err_v in_o mis-resolving_a or_o miss_v to_o resolve_v resolve_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v without_o difficulty_n obtain_v pardon_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o assumption_n or_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n upon_o good_a consideration_n the_o performance_n whereof_o or_o make_v recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o not_o perform_v do_v lie_v upon_o a_o executor_n as_o before_o be_v show_v these_o therefore_o be_v to_o come_v behind_o and_o give_v place_n unto_o all_o the_o former_a so_o as_o a_o executor_n this_o way_n or_o for_o these_o sue_v may_v plead_v debt_n by_o specialty_n rent_n etc._n etc._n amount_v to_o the_o whole_a good_n and_o yet_o these_o debt_n by_o contract_n or_o assumption_n express_v be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v 11._o first_o because_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n those_o be_v recoverable_a and_o so_o be_v not_o legacy_n next_o because_o as_o our_o book_n speak_v it_o concern_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v aes_fw-la alienum_fw-la all_o duty_n and_o debt_n to_o other_o man_n satisfy_v before_o the_o debtor_n voluntary_a gift_n or_o bequest_n also_o these_o debt_n by_o assumption_n or_o simple_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n to_o which_o by_o custom_n in_o some_o county_n they_o be_v entitle_v see_v 21._o ed._n 4._o 21._o &_o 2_o ed._n 4._o 13._o &_o 2._o hen._n 6._o 16._o and_o note_v that_o in_o such_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o lay_v or_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n by_o specialty_n case_n and_o this_o also_o but_o if_o there_o want_v the_o defendant_n must_v allege_v that_o in_o his_o excuse_n for_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n so_o also_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o assumption_n to_o pay_v his_o testator_n debt_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o l._n cook_n conceive_v and_o upon_o good_a reason_n as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o executor_n so_o promise_v have_v not_o asset_n sufficient_a in_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v this_o debt_n promise_v he_o plead_a non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la may_v give_v that_o in_o evidence_n for_o then_o the_o consideration_n fail_v as_o also_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o debt_n due_a since_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v recover_v if_o he_o have_v sue_v and_o so_o his_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n chap._n xiii_o of_o devastation_n or_o waste_v that_o which_o s._n paul_n of_o dispenser_n spiritual_a who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v say_v or_o enjoin_v viz._n that_o they_o must_v be_v find_v faithful_a the_o same_o be_v require_v of_o these_o less_o or_o inferior_a dispenser_n the_o executor_n of_o man_n will_n and_o

hereof_o they_o be_v to_o be_v regardful_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o escape_v damage_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o divers_a of_o our_o book_n mention_v to_o be_v take_v by_o executor_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o book_n of_o relation_n of_o case_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o hen_n 7._o his_o time_n there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o three_o thing_n whereto_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n tie_v he_o 1._o to_o do_v true_o and_o thereto_o be_v they_o swear_v say_v this_o book_n 2._o to_o be_v diligent_a viz._n with_o sedulity_n to_o attend_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o trust_n 3._o to_o do_v lawful_o nor_o well_o can_v this_o latter_a be_v without_o knowledge_n what_o be_v lawful_a or_o require_v by_o the_o law_n now_o what_o be_v former_o say_v of_o the_o right_a method_n and_o order_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n discover_v in_o much_o part_n how_o and_o by_o what_o way_n a_o executor_n may_v waste_v and_o misspend_v his_o testator_n good_n and_o consequent_o incur_v a_o devastation_n and_o so_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a but_o of_o that_o more_o full_o and_o particular_o by_o itself_o and_o herein_o we_o will_v consider_v of_o these_o part_n 1._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o waste_a or_o deva_v and_o how_o many_o way_n that_o may_v be_v do_v 2._o who_o shall_v by_o this_o act_n be_v charge_v to_o yield_v recompense_n 3._o who_o shall_v take_v the_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o it_o 4._o how_o far_o or_o in_o what_o measure_n the_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v 5._o what_o way_n or_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v have_v as_o to_o the_o first_o this_o waste_n be_v do_v divers_a way_n 1._o by_o the_o executor_n his_o plain_n palpable_a and_o direct_v give_v sell_v spend_v or_o consume_v the_o testator_n good_n after_o his_o own_o will_n leave_v debt_n unpaid_a 2_o by_o pay_v what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v which_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o there_o be_v debt_n payable_a and_o unpaid_a 3._o by_o the_o way_n former_o discourse_v of_o viz._n the_o not_o observe_v the_o right_a method_n and_o order_n of_o payment_n 4._o by_o assent_v to_o a_o legatee_n have_v a_o thing_n bequeath_v debt_n be_v unpaid_a 5._o by_o sell_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n at_o a_o under_o value_n for_o be_v the_o appraisement_n what_o it_o will_v and_o let_v he_o sell_v for_o what_o he_o will_v he_o must_v stand_v charge_v to_o the_o best_a and_o utmost_a value_n towards_o the_o creditor_n yet_o if_o upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o executor_n the_o sheriff_n sell_v some_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n at_o a_o undervalue_n this_o be_v no_o vastation_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o this_o difference_n hody_a chief_a baron_n make_v but_o since_o a_o executor_n may_v happy_o prevent_v this_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o pay_v the_o due_a sum_n upon_o sale_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n at_o the_o best_a value_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriffe_n rather_o 6._o and_o last_o this_o may_v be_v do_v to_o the_o executor_n smart_n by_o undue_a viz._n not_o legal_a discharge_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n pertain_v to_o the_o testator_n &_o that_o divers_a way_n require_v heedfulness_n as_o if_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v for_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n accept_v the_o principal_a or_o perhaps_o also_o some_o use_n cost_n or_o damage_n and_o give_v a_o release_n or_o acquittal_n of_o the_o whole_a forfeit_a bond_n or_o of_o all_o action_n or_o upon_o record_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o judgement_n have_v 91_o this_o be_v a_o waste_n of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o penal_a sum_n be_v more_o than_o be_v receive_v i●st_n and_o so_o far_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o creditor_n not_o satisfy_v and_o so_o doubtless_o be_v it_o if_o he_o do_v but_o give_v up_o the_o bond_n have_v no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o though_o he_o neither_o make_v release_v nor_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o his_o verbal_a agreement_n to_o require_v or_o sue_v for_o no_o more_o or_o his_o give_v a_o note_n of_o receipt_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v or_o deliver_v of_o the_o bond_n into_o a_o friend_n hand_n or_o into_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o way_n of_o security_n to_o the_o debtor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o more_o be_v no_o devastation_n since_o still_o the_o rest_n in_o law_n remain_v due_a and_o sueable_a so_o this_o set_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o executor_n score_n than_o he_o receive_v but_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o release_n except_o he_o be_v sure_a there_o be_v no_o other_o debt_n demandable_a nor_o only_o be_v there_o danger_n in_o release_n of_o debt_n but_o of_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n also_o as_o if_o one_o take_v away_o good_n from_o the_o testator_n or_o from_o his_o executor_n if_o the_o executor_n make_v he_o a_o release_n this_o be_v a_o devastation_n and_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a to_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o good_n release_v as_o appear_v by_o russel_n case_n where_o the_o release_n of_o a_o infant_n executor_n to_o one_o who_o have_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o his_o use_n jewel_n and_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v plead_v the_o release_n be_v therefore_o hold_v void_a in_o respect_n of_o nonage_n for_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v stand_v good_a it_o have_v amount_v to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o make_v the_o executor_n own_o good_n liable_a which_o his_o infancy_n consider_v have_v be_v hard_o another_o way_n of_o discharge_v dangerous_a to_o executor_n be_v submit_v matter_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n or_o touch_v good_n take_v away_o to_o arbitrement_n for_o if_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o debtor_n or_o wrong_a doer_n be_v discharge_v or_o acquit_v without_o make_v full_a recompense_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o value_n will_v as_o to_o other_o creditor_n sit_v upon_o the_o executor_n skirt_n because_o it_o be_v their_o voluntary_a act_n thus_o to_o submit_v it_o to_o arbitrator_n thus_o may_v executor_n fall_v under_o prejudice_n not_o only_o by_o wilful_a waste_n or_o unfaithful_a miscarriage_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pity_v but_o through_o incogitancy_n and_o unskilfulnesse_n also_o nay_o i_o may_v say_v true_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o executor_n in_o some_o case_n to_o walk_v safe_o for_o beside_o that_o to_o find_v out_o all_o judgement_n and_o recognizance_n by_o or_o against_o their_o testator_n be_v of_o some_o difficulty_n more_o than_o for_o statute_n whereof_o by_o search_n in_o a_o office_n descry_v may_v be_v have_v yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n staple_n may_v be_v and_o stand_v effectual_a against_o executor_n though_o not_o enrol_v albeit_o against_o purchaser_n of_o the_o conusor_n land_n they_o be_v not_o of_o force_n if_o neglect_v be_v of_o enrolment_n within_o three_o month_n but_o where_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n lie_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n upon_o sale_n or_o lease_n of_o land_n marriage_n agreement_n or_o otherwise_o how_o hard_o be_v it_o for_o executor_n to_o know_v whether_o any_o covenant_n be_v break_v or_o not_o how_o hard_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o find_v out_o all_o bond_n bill_n covenant_n and_o article_n in_o write_v make_v and_o keep_v by_o other_o whereby_o any_o money_n be_v due_a and_o payable_a before_o debt_n by_o contract_n or_o legacy_n as_o also_o all_o promise_n or_o debt_n by_o contract_n payable_a before_o legacy_n for_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v no_o time_n for_o their_o claim_n and_o demand_v and_o whether_o some_o such_o thing_n or_o mean_a of_o publication_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v enact_v let_v the_o judicious_a consider_v to_o attain_v to_o this_o knowledge_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n i_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n brook_v report_v that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o his_o time_n sir_n edmund_n knightley_n be_v executor_n to_o sir_n william_n spencer_n make_v proclamation_n in_o certain_a market_n town_n that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v come_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o claim_n and_o prove_v their_o debt_n but_o he_o for_o this_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o fine_v for_o that_o none_o may_v make_v proclamation_n say_v the_o book_n without_o warrant_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n except_o major_n and_o such_o like_a governor_n of_o town_n who_o by_o privilege_n or_o custom_n may_v so_o do_v but_o the_o danger_n be_v only_o where_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chatel_n to_o satisfy_v both_o

debt_n and_o legacy_n for_o where_o there_o be_v so_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o in_o any_o such_o hazard_n as_o aforesaid_a this_o descry_a of_o danger_n may_v breed_v caution_n and_o qui_fw-la timent_fw-la cavent_fw-la &_o vitant_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o consideration_n two_o sort_n of_o person_n videli●et_fw-la 1._o his_o executor_n there_o be_v many_o time_n divers_a executor_n and_o the_o waste_n or_o devastation_n do_v but_o by_o one_o next_o his_o own_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n videlicet_fw-la whether_o he_o die_v this_o act_n shall_v fix_v upon_o they_o like_o charge_n and_o burden_n for_o satisfaction_n as_o upon_o himself_o shall_v have_v lyen_fw-we in_o case_n he_o have_v live_v touch_v his_o companion_n though_o altogether_o make_v but_o one_o executor_n yet_o the_o misdo_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o rest_n nor_o make_v their_o good_n liable_a to_o recompense_n as_o both_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 327._o and_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 23._o anno_fw-la 12._o of_o his_o reign_n 303._o yea_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o judge_n twice_o in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n viz._n first_o in_o a_o case_n between_o walter_n and_o sutton_n in_o the_o common_a place_n and_o short_o after_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n between_o hankeford_n and_o metford_n though_o these_o two_o case_n be_v not_o report_v in_o print_n eliz._n and_o sure_o this_o stand_v with_o rule_n of_o reason_n or_o justice_n eliz._n that_o each_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o many_o will_v decline_v &_o abandon_v executorship_n as_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o faithful_a in_o case_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o wrack_a by_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o colleague_n as_o for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o waste_a executor_n die_v before_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o mis-doing_a i_o have_v find_v contrary_a opinion_n even_o in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n for_o first_o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v as_o a_o trespass_n die_v with_o the_o person_n as_o come_v within_o the_o rule_n eliz._n actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o walter_n and_o sutton_n eliz._n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v not_o escape_v by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o misdoer_n but_o the_o law_n will_v pursue_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o lay_v upon_o their_o back_n the_o burden_n of_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a do_v this_o wrong_n have_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v debtor_n in_o the_o first_o testator_n stead_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o represent_v his_o person_n must_v with_o his_o good_n make_v amends_o and_o supply_v and_o this_o late_a opinion_n be_v something_o in_o time_n after_o the_o former_a eliz._n also_o between_o these_o two_o time_n be_v there_o a_o opinion_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n agree_v in_o part_n with_o this_o latter_a for_o there_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a_o executor_n eliz._n and_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n and_o then_o this_o executor_n die_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o devastation_n by_o the_o say_a executor_n decease_v be_v award_v against_o his_o executor_n and_o that_o upon_o good_a debate_n and_o show_v of_o a_o precedent_n leave_v and_o report_v by_o m._n i●●our_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o time_n and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v to_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o devastation_n have_v be_v return_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v wasteful_a executor_n his_o executor_n then_o shall_v have_v be_v charge_v all_o the_o doubt_n be_v for_o that_o here_o that_o be_v not_o do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o at_o last_o affirmative_o as_o above_o be_v show_v the_o resolution_n be_v touch_v the_o three_o point_n viz._n to_o who_o the_o advantage_n of_o waste_v shall_v accrue_v or_o who_o by_o reason_n thereof_o shall_v charge_v this_o waste_a executor_n put_v we_o the_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n stand_v indebt_v to_o a._n by_o statute_n and_o to_o b._n c._n and_o d._n by_o specialty_n not_o of_o record_n as_o bond_n bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o more_o in_o asse●s_n then_o only_o that_o hundred_o pound_n and_o this_o all_o be_v due_a to_o d._n he_o pay_v he_o the_o whole_a hundred_o pound_n not_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v to_o satisfy_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creditor_n hereby_o wrong_a be_v do_v to_o none_o but_o a._n who_o be_v a_o creditor_n by_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o only_o shall_v make_v this_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n out_o of_o his_o own_o good_n since_o as_o to_o he_o only_o this_o be_v a_o devastation_n for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o election_n to_o pay_v of_o other_o creditor_n which_o he_o will_v no_o suit_n be_v commense_v by_o any_o of_o they_o consequent_o no_o wrong_a be_v do_v to_o b._n nor_o c._n and_o if_o no_o such_o debt_n have_v be_v by_o statute_n but_o all_o have_v be_v creditor_n by_o specialty_n and_o a._n only_o have_v commense_v suit_n and_o that_o know_v to_o the_o executor_n now_o if_o after_o he_o pay_v all_o to_o d._n he_o stand_v only_o as_o to_o a._n liable_a in_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o to_o b._n nor_o c._n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o pay_v a_o legacy_n or_o debt_n by_o contract_n leave_v nothing_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o specialty_n than_o have_v he_o stand_v equal_o liable_a to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o creditor_n another_o capiat_fw-la qui_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la viz._n he_o who_o first_o can_v recover_v or_o by_o the_o voluntary_a act_n of_o the_o executor_n can_v obtain_v payment_n must_v be_v prefer_v if_o the_o sum_n will_v reach_v no_o further_o for_o it_o shall_v by_o this_o mispayment_n or_o misconversion_n stand_v with_o the_o executor_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o nor_o depart_v from_o it_o at_o all_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o to_o give_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o his_o error_n to_o which_o creditor_n by_o specialty_n he_o will_v so_o as_o he_o shall_v stand_v free_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n no_o sur●●●usage_n remain_v nor_o any_o creditor_n of_o record_n be_v for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n upon_o record_n the_o executor_n sue_v by_o a_o creditor_n upon_o bond_n may_v notwithstanding_o this_o his_o waste_a plead_v in_o bar_n of_o this_o suit_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n of_o a_o debt_n not_o satisfy_v and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o than_o that_o debt_n amount_v unto_o and_o so_o admit_v so_o much_o still_o in_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o have_v misadministre_v though_o in_o kind_n it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n but_o misspend_v or_o undue_o pay_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o what_o be_v before_o show_v of_o the_o statute_n precedency_n before_o bond_n in_o take_v the_o advantage_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o devasting_a or_o waste_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o precedency_n of_o judgement_n before_o statute_n and_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n before_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n as_o touch_v the_o forth_o point_n viz._n how_o far_o the_o executor_n thus_o waste_v shall_v incur_v damage_n or_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a doubtless_o no_o further_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n waste_v or_o misadministred_n therefore_o if_o one_o have_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o the_o full_a sum_n no_o other_o after_o shall_v for_o he_o be_v no_o further_o a_o trespasser_n or_o wrong_a doer_n nor_o be_v the_o testator_n estate_n any_o further_a or_o d●epelier_o damnify_v and_o as_o damage_n for_o trespass_n be_v to_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v and_o loss_n sustain_v so_o also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n by_o his_o misdo_n do_v not_o draw_v upon_o himself_o his_o testator_n whole_a debt_n but_o so_o much_o only_o as_o the_o good_n amount_v to_o which_o he_o do_v mis-administ_a and_o which_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o misguide_v himself_o in_o the_o office_n of_o executorship_n which_o default_n he_o must_v repair_v or_o make_v good_a b._n and_o this_o proportion_n seem_v to_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o case_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o where_o the_o value_n or_o quantity_n be_v find_v special_o of_o the_o good_n administer_v wrongful_o though_o there_o

by_o a_o wrongful_a person_n and_o in_o suttons_n case_n it_o be_v express_o hold_v that_o each_o executor_n shall_v answer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o waste_v now_o for_o the_o five_o and_o last_o point_n viz._n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n relief_n shall_v be_v have_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o waste_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o pertain_v first_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o case_n where_o the_o verdict_n pass_v direct_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o devastation_n can_v come_v in_o question_n for_o that_o no_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o writ_n of_o execution_n can_v issue_v and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o devastation_n which_o cause_v asset_n to_o fail_v reg_fw-la then_o must_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n and_o not_o find_v a_o devastation_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n between_o hankeford_n and_o metford_n for_o there_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devastation_n viz._n a_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n leave_v by_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a and_o nugatory_n and_o be_v not_o regard_v by_o the_o court_n which_o say_v that_o must_v come_v in_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_v viz._n upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la thus_o asset_n be_v find_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v his_o debt_n and_o to_o have_v it_o levy_v of_o these_o asset_n nor_o be_v this_o find_n of_o they_o by_o a_o jury_n against_o truth_n though_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o kind_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v they_o in_o right_a since_o he_o have_v not_o rightful_o part_v from_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n propossessore_fw-la habetur_fw-la qui_fw-la dolo_fw-la or_o injuria_fw-la desiit_fw-la possidere_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n first_o put_v this_o waste_a can_v come_v in_o question_n for_o want_v of_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o also_o where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o extend_v to_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o false_a plea_n whereof_o we_o shall_v after_o consider_v for_o since_o that_o the_o consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o vastation_n be_v but_o to_o make_v the_o executor_n own_o proper_a good_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o creditor_n this_o be_v altogether_o needless_a where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o have_v lay_v hold_n on_o his_o good_n but_o now_o in_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n let_v we_o find_v the_o way_n to_o relieve_v the_o creditor_n in_o case_n the_o testator_n good_n be_v waste_v by_o misadministr_a or_o otherwise_o for_o hereabout_o the_o right_a way_n have_v often_o be_v miss_v and_o again_o easy_o may_v be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n this_o course_n be_v take_v case_n viz._n the_o sheriff_n return_v general_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o good_n 32_o a_o surmise_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o testator_n good_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o jury_n or_o enquest_n which_o he_o do_v and_o return_v that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o executor_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v execution_n be_v so_o award_v but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v hereupon_o bring_v and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v for_o defence_n of_o that_o course_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o more_o favourable_a than_o the_o other_o course_n where_o the_o sheriff_n only_o return_v the_o waste_a or_o be_v sole_a judge_n thereof_o whereas_o here_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o juror_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v yet_o do_v the_o court_n resolve_v the_o contrary_a and_o reverse_v this_o execution_n as_o erroneous_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 9_o will_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o sum_n recover_v etc._n either_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o testator_n then_o to_o levy_v it_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o this_o way_n as_o be_v say_v the_o executor_n have_v good_a remedy_n by_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o levy_v it_o of_o his_o good_n 11._o but_o the_o other_o way_n viz._n when_o inquest_n be_v thereupon_o take_v the_o remedy_n fail_v since_o neither_o sheriff_n do_v according_a to_o the_o inquest_n can_v be_v punish_v nor_o the_o juror_n find_v false_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o attaint_n it_o be_v no_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n join_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n which_o exclude_v also_o all_o challenge_n of_o juror_n and_o whereas_o that_o book_n mention_n the_o sheriff_n subjection_n to_o action_n only_o in_o case_n of_o his_o mis-feasance_a or_o do_v wrong_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v likewise_o suable_a for_o omission_n or_o nonfeasance_n in_o this_o case_n viz._n for_o not_o levy_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n where_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o his_o waste_n and_o where_o the_o book_n mention_n this_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 32._o doubtless_o the_o book_n therein_o be_v misprint_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o in_o a_o sciri_n facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o have_v warn_v the_o party_n or_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o where_o by_o he_o may_v be_v warn_v this_o then_o be_v the_o course_n there_o prescribe_v that_o first_o a_o general_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o say_v special_a writ_n be_v to_o issue_n yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v such_o a_o general_a return_n of_o no_o good_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o testator_n but_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o good_a advisement_n either_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o to_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o so_o be_v do_v at_o last_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n much_o against_o their_o mind_n and_o thereupon_o go_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n first_o into_o london_n and_o after_o into_o devonshire_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n there_o and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o no_o good_n can_v be_v there_o find_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v the_o executor_n body_n in_o execution_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la for_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n but_o certain_o i_o can_v find_v except_o with_o a_o difference_n how_o this_o course_n of_o enforce_v the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o can_v be_v just_a as_o neither_o can_v justice_n fulthorp_n 38._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o approve_v it_o for_o a_o jury_n of_o one_o county_n may_v find_v asset_n in_o another_o county_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lay_v which_o yet_o be_v understand_v of_o good_n movable_a and_o not_o of_o land_n this_o then_o thus_o be_v if_o a_o jury_n of_o kent_n find_v asset_n which_o be_v in_o london_n or_o essex_n how_o can_v the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v leafy_a the_o debt_n recover_v by_o or_o out_o of_o these_o good_n or_o since_o he_o can_v why_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o false_a return_n of_o a_o waste_a do_v when_o the_o good_n remain_v unspent_a and_o unwasted_a in_o another_o county_n why_o rather_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o return_v according_a to_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o within_o his_o county_n or_o bayliwicke_n whereof_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v 8._o since_o even_o his_o oath_n tie_v he_o to_o make_v a_o true_a return_n nor_o be_v this_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n find_v asset_n general_o and_o this_o so_o return_v upon_o

understand_v with_o this_o difference_n viz._n that_o this_o payment_n shall_v stand_v as_o against_o other_o creditor_n but_o not_o as_o against_o the_o right_a executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o then_o any_o stranger_n may_v usurp_v the_o office_n of_o executor_n and_o take_v from_o he_o that_o liberty_n and_o election_n to_o prefer_v which_o creditor_n he_o will_v in_o first_o payment_n yea_o may_v take_v from_o the_o executor_n power_n to_o pay_v himself_o before_o other_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o which_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a of_o addition_n and_o alteration_n by_o the_o statute_n 43._o eliz_n cap._n 8._o we_o have_v consider_v what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v point_n and_o will_v in_o the_o premise_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o alteration_n or_o addition_n a_o late_a statute_n have_v make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n consideration_n be_v have_v of_o subtle_a get_n into_o man_n hand_n good_n of_o a_o intestate_a by_o deed_n of_o gift_n or_o letter_n of_o attorney_n from_o one_o of_o small_a or_o no_o ability_n to_o who_o such_o subtle_a contriver_n have_v procure_v administration_n to_o be_v commit_v and_o so_o himself_o will_v stand_v free_a from_o the_o suit_n of_o creditor_n the_o administrator_n himself_o either_o not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v or_o not_o be_v of_o any_o value_n to_o satisfy_v creditor_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o every_o person_n receive_v or_o have_v any_o good_n or_o debt_n of_o any_o intestate_a or_o any_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o he_o upon_o any_o fraud_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o without_o consideration_n of_o or_o near_o the_o value_n except_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o just_a and_o principal_a debt_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n or_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o intestate_a shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n so_o far_o as_o the_o value_n of_o those_o good_n and_o debt_n amount_v deduct_v all_o principal_a just_a debt_n to_o he_o due_a and_o all_o payment_n by_o he_o make_v which_o a_o lawful_a executor_n ought_v to_o have_v pay_v here_o have_v we_o a_o touch_n of_o all_o the_o part_n precedent_n or_o at_o least_o three_o of_o they_o 1._o we_o have_v first_o a_o new_a executor_n by_o wrong_n though_o intermeddle_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o administrator_n 2._o we_o have_v a_o limit_n of_o the_o charge_n by_o he_o incur_v suitable_a to_o our_o former_a expression_n 3._o last_o we_o have_v to_o he_o a_o allowance_n of_o debt_n owe_v to_o himself_o or_o due_o pay_v to_o other_o which_o be_v more_o than_o we_o have_v conceive_v allowable_a to_o another_o executor_n by_o wrong_n cap._n xv._n of_o plea_n by_o executor_n and_o which_o be_v best_a which_o most_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o since_o amid_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o executor_n there_o be_v such_o difference_n as_o that_o some_o induce_v one_o kind_n of_o judgement_n some_o another_o 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the_o denial_n of_o a_o rightful_a executorship_n case_n the_o like_a law_n where_o the_o executor_n plead_v a_o release_n make_v to_o himself_o or_o a_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o other_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n make_v by_o himself_o nay_o i_o find_v in_o this_o latter_a case_n the_o judgement_n enter_v general_o against_o the_o defendant_n as_o against_o another_o diff_n for_o his_o own_o debt_n not_o be_v executor_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n make_v these_o so_o penal_a to_o a_o executor_n be_v because_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o the_o falsehood_n thereof_o be_v wilful_a since_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v know_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v so_o and_o last_o for_o that_o all_o these_o plea_n if_o they_o have_v prove_v true_a have_v be_v perpetual_a bar_n at_o least_o against_o the_o defendant_n 24._o the_o first_o indeed_o have_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n against_o another_o be_v in_o truth_n executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v plead_v a_o release_n make_v to_o his_o testator_n find_v such_o a_o one_o among_o his_o write_n which_o yet_o be_v either_o forge_a or_o never_o both_o seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o deed_n a._n or_o if_o he_o plead_v payment_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n neither_o of_o these_o plea_n find_v against_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o judgement_n to_o fasten_v upon_o his_o own_o good_n be_v so_o if_o he_o deny_v the_o bond_n or_o bill_n whereupon_o the_o suit_n be_v ground_v to_o be_v the_o testator_n deed_n for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o truth_n be_v not_o know_v to_o he_o he_o may_v honest_o and_o reasonable_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v as_o he_o do_v plead_v but_o what_o if_o he_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o this_o be_v find_v against_o he_o which_o rest_v in_o his_o own_o knowledge_n shall_v not_o this_o false_a plea_n expose_v his_o own_o good_n in_o defect_n of_o his_o testator_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o debt_n no_o it_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o though_o this_o be_v a_o false_a plea_n &_o that_o within_o his_o own_o knowledge_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o perpetual_a ●●rre_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o find_v as_o be_v plead_v yet_o asset_n come_v after_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v then_o have_v relief_n and_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o these_o since_o accrued_a asset_n if_o any_o ask_v how_o asset_n may_v after_o come_v i_o will_v give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o instance_n first_o it_o may_v be_v by_o recovery_n of_o debt_n before_o withhold_v or_o of_o damage_n for_o good_n take_v away_o or_o by_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o a_o debt_n not_o before_o due_a for_o that_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o come_v second_o if_o the_o testator_n

have_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n do_v demise_n the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o whole_a term_n if_o he_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v if_o he_o be_v alive_a in_o time_n of_o the_o former_a verdict_n but_o now_o be_v dead_a the_o term_n continue_v this_o be_v now_o asset_n which_o before_o be_v not_o whilst_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o term_n other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o these_o may_v suffice_v covin_z if_o the_o executor_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n stand_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o statute_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o of_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n beyond_o the_o satisfaction_n whereof_o the_o good_n will_v not_o reach_v this_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o full_o administer_v though_o special_a and_o not_o general_a and_o the_o law_n be_v alike_o as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n as_o to_o the_o not_o make_v of_o the_o executor_n good_n liable_a 152._o but_o in_o all_o these_o cause_n though_o the_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n damage_n yet_o the_o damage_n shall_v in_o default_n of_o the_o executor_n good_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o trial_n or_o demurrer_n nay_o if_o the_o defendant_n executor_n plead_v no_o plea_n but_o confess_v the_o action_n general_o or_o be_v condemn_v by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o viz._n to_o record_v the_o debt_n only_o out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n good_n in_o default_n of_o the_o testator_n what_o if_o the_o executor_n defendant_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o the_o value_n of_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n not_o of_o the_o whole_a there_o for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v confess_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n present_o without_o damage_n 223._o and_o may_v maintain_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o the_o defendant_n also_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o go_v to_o trial_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o print_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o another_o manuscript_n which_o i_o have_v but_o what_o if_o this_o trial_n pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v he_o then_o have_v a_o additional_a judgement_n for_o damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a i_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v cost_n which_o common_o run_v with_o or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o damage_n but_o without_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n none_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n the_o court_n do_v not_o usual_o adjudge_v damage_n yet_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n i_o find_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n 542._o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o confession_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o rationab_n parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la against_o executor_n and_o this_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n yea_o in_o the_o very_a action_n of_o debt_n where_o the_o juror_n for_o miscarriage_n after_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n be_v fine_v i_o find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n renounce_v the_o assessment_n of_o damage_n by_o they_o make_v 321._o and_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o assess_v the_o same_o a._n it_o be_v do_v according_o but_o this_o be_v a_o special_a case_n whereas_o we_o before_o show_v that_o a_o executor_n deny_v his_o executorship_n shall_v if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n this_o thereabouts_o occur_v to_o be_v add_v viz._n that_o that_o be_v only_o where_o the_o immediate_a executorship_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v deny_v for_o if_o b._n be_v make_v executor_n by_o a._n and_o b._n die_v make_v c._n his_o executor_n now_o if_o c._n be_v sue_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o a._n as_o executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o a_o and_o he_o deny_v that_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o a._n which_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o denial_n of_o his_o be_v now_o executor_n of_o a._n yet_o if_o this_o fall_n out_o in_o trial_n against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v not_o know_v to_o who_o his_o testator_n be_v executor_n so_o if_o a._n 322._o make_v b._n c._n and_o d._n his_o executor_n and_o e._n be_v sue_v as_o executor_n of_o d._n the_o survive_a executor_n of_o a._n if_o e._n deny_v that_o d._n his_o testator_n survive_v b._n and_o c._n by_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o deny_v the_o truth_n viz._n that_o the_o executorship_n of_o a._n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o yet_o shall_v not_o this_o find_v against_o he_o charge_v his_o own_o good_n for_o he_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o point_n in_o fact_n viz._n whether_o b._n c._n or_o d._n live_v long_a and_o here_o he_o deny_v not_o his_o own_o immediate_a executorship_n but_o a_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executorship_n and_o so_o i_o think_v be_v the_o law_n where_o c._n be_v sue_v as_o executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o a._n he_o plead_v that_o a._n by_o a_o latter_a testament_n make_v himself_o executor_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o as_o here_o he_o false_o plead_v and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o immediate_a executor_n of_o a._n and_o so_o deny_v the_o mediate_a executorship_n viz._n of_o b._n to_o a._n and_o of_o he_o to_o b._n yet_o quere_z of_o this_o for_o why_o shall_v not_o as_o well_o his_o false_a make_v himself_o a_o executor_n immediate_a to_o the_o indebt_a testator_n charge_v his_o own_o good_n as_o well_o as_o his_o false_a deny_v of_o that_o executorship_n since_o both_o plea_n tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o each_o equal_o rest_v in_o the_o defendant_n knowledge_n but_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o they_o apparent_a viz._n that_o the_o denial_n of_o executorship_n if_o true_a be_v a_o utter_a and_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o against_o he_o so_o plead_v but_o the_o affirm_v of_o a_o immediate_a executorship_n where_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n mediate_v do_v not_o so_o it_o true_a but_o direct_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o better_a writ_n or_o action_n viz._n against_o he_o as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o indebt_a testator_n where_o we_o have_v before_o touch_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o asset_n future_o to_o executor_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o consider_v a_o little_a the_o form_n and_o frame_v usual_a in_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v which_o thus_o run_v viz._n quod_fw-la die_v impetr_n &_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praed_fw-we 151._o s._n temp_n mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la hab_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la ●uer_n praed_fw-we s._n temp_n mortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o tie_v his_o denial_n upon_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n accrue_v what_o if_o then_o the_o executor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o plea_n plead_v good_n with_o be_v not_o the_o testator●_n at_o his_o death_n but_o since_o accrued_a as_o before_o be_v show_v or_o perhaps_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n sell_v by_o the_o testator_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a if_o five_o hundred_o pound_n not_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o day_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o default_n make_v the_o term_n return_v or_o if_o the_o executor_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o his_o testator_n for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o so_o be_v restore_v thereunto_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n now_o reply_v general_o that_o he_o have_v asset_o which_o be_v the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n how_o can_v the_o jury_n so_o find_v when_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o sure_o this_o case_n be_v not_o common_a nor_o can_v i_o show_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o special_a plea_n therein_o but_o in_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v special_o and_o not_o general_o plead_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o sue_v as_o executor_n deny_v that_o he_o be_v ever_o executor_n or_o administer_v as_o executor_n 62._o i_o find_v sometime_o the_o replication_n general_a that_o he_o do_v administer_v without_o show_v wherein_o or_o how_o and_o sometime_o special_a show_v what_o thing_n be_v administer_v and_o where_o here_o note_n that_o the_o executor_n defendant_n deny_v as_o he_o must_v two_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n 2._o that_o he_o never_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n be_v tie_v to_o maintain_v but_o the_o one_o of_o they_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o be_v if_o in_o truth_n the_o defendant_n be_v

make_v executor_n but_o never_o do_v administer_v now_o it_o must_v be_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n at_o such_o a_o place_n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o administer_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o do_v administer_v but_o be_v not_o make_v executor_n then_o only_o the_o administer_a be_v to_o be_v reply_v b._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v administration_n to_o he_o commit_v and_o so_o administer_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o then_o be_v the_o verdict_n to_o pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o be_v no_o administer_a as_o executor_n and_o upon_o a_o general_a denial_n thereof_o this_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o the_o lo._n dyar_n report_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v 305._o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o his_o replication_n maintain_v both_o the_o point_n shall_v this_o make_v his_o plea_n double_a i_o think_v it_o shall_v yet_o i_o find_v it_o so_o reply_v and_o no_o exception_n take_v for_o the_o doubleness_n b._n tr._n 17._o h._n 8._o rot._n 28._o a_o sole_a woman_n be_v executor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o trust_n eliz._n but_o continue_v possession_n of_o they_o and_o marry_v j._n s._n who_o also_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o good_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o creditor_n full_o administer_v be_v plead_v now_o upon_o evidence_n the_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o alienation_n be_v fraudulent_a be_v void_a as_o to_o all_o creditor_n and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o good_n continue_v the_o testator_n and_o so_o asset_n in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n if_o full_o administer_v be_v plead_v where_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n for_o part_n but_o not_o sufficient_a for_o all_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v yet_o shall_v not_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o whole_a asset_n but_o for_o part_v present_o with_o a_o further_a award_n that_o when_o more_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v then_o have_v further_a judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o that_o false_a plea_n do_v he_o no_o prejudice_n but_o make_v he_o in_o as_o good_a state_n the_o charge_n of_o trial_n except_v as_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v himself_o to_o have_v part_n and_o i_o think_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o confession_n of_o part_n may_v pray_v the_o like_a judgement_n without_o maintain_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o true_a why_o shall_v he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n yea_o sir_n edw_n cook_n at_o the_o bar_n tr._n 36._o eliz._n 134._o say_v that_o where_o full_o administer_v be_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a but_o may_v present_o pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v it_o when_o asset_n shall_v future_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o some_o but_o true_o i_o think_v the_o law_n shall_v be_v as_o he_o say_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n where_o for_o the_o part_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v it_o so_o be_v do_v upon_o verdict_n so_o find_v but_o there_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o a_o present_a judgement_n but_o a_o award_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n future_o so_o as_o after_o when_o asset_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v a_o seire_n faeias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n not_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o i_o take_v it_o yea_o where_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v yet_o be_v be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 33_o hen._n 6._o 23_o 24._o and_o by_o ●riso●_n 34_o hen._n 6._o 24._o that_o when_o asset_n after_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la to_o have_v satisfaction_n out_o of_o they_o but_o there_o markham_n yeluerton_n and_o forteseu_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a court_n 4_o hen._n 6._o for_n 4_o and_o it_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o where_o upon_o a_o verdict_n full_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n b._n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la there_o he_o can_v have_v any_o writ_n to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n for_o he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n yet_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n for_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a there_o it_o be_v very_o congruous_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v present_o judgement_n for_o part_n and_o after_o when_o more_o come_v then_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n obtain_v judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o the_o rest_n 9_o for_o here_o both_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n be_v false_a and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v strong_o avow_v by_o sergeant_n hanham_n mich._n 33._o 34._o eliz._n and_o after_o approve_a by_o fenner_n just_o 36._o eliz._n none_o contradict_v it_o 41._o yet_o a_o book_n be_v cite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n shall_v be_v amerse_v for_o the_o residue_n which_o popham_n chief_a justice_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n chap._n xvi_o where_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n though_o no_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n nor_o vastation_n do_v so_o occasion_n and_o of_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o judgement_n in_o several_a case_n how_o by_o waste_v call_v by_o we_o common_o a_o devastavit_fw-la a_o executor_n may_v draw_v down_o the_o execution_n upon_o his_o own_o good_n have_v former_o be_v handle_v and_o discourse_v of_o as_o also_o what_o kind_n of_o plea_n do_v make_v the_o executor_n own_o good_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n and_o what_o not_o now_o let_v we_o see_v where_o without_o misadministring_a or_o mis-pleading_a yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v lay_v the_o whole_a debt_n or_o thing_n recover_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o some_o few_o case_n 1._o where_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o rend_v behind_o after_o his_o testator_n death_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o executor_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o levy_v upon_o his_o own_o good_n for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o rent_n amount_v to_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o testator_n therefore_o be_v he_o to_o be_v sue_v as_o well_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o detin●t_n where_o in_o other_o case_n he_o be_v not_o but_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n so_o if_o any_o thing_n deliver_v to_o or_o detain_v by_o his_o testator_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o still_o detain_v the_o same_o after_o the_o demand_n and_o be_v thereupon_o sue_v in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n nor_o in_o this_o case_n need_v he_o to_o be_v name_v as_o executor_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v damage_n for_o his_o testator_n detain_v so_o if_o he_o assume_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n have_v asset_n and_o be_v sue_v upon_o this_o assumpt_n the_o which_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o damage_n and_o that_o upon_o or_o out_o of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n yet_o be_v this_o action_n and_o the_o assumption_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n thereof_o found_v in_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o have_a asset_n for_o if_o either_o he_o have_v not_o be_v executor_n or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o have_v be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la 182._o and_o will_v not_o have_v bind_v he_o nor_o give_v good_a cause_n of_o suit_n nay_o to_o go_v further_o in_o the_o case_n of_o assumption_n by_o the_o testator_n and_o suit_n against_o the_o executor_n thereupon_o we_o find_v the_o judgement_n in_o m._n plowdens_n commentary_n give_v against_o the_o executor_n general_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o executor_n not_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o testator_n good_n case_n yet_o there_o the_o very_a debt_n itself_o be_v include_v in_o the_o damage_n 2._o but_o contrary_o be_v it_o after_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n viz._n judgement_n give_v that_o as_o well_o the_o damage_n as_o the_o cost_n shall_v be_v levy_v

of_o the_o testator_n good_n if_o so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o cost_v only_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o this_o sure_o be_v the_o right_a and_o more_o just_a way_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o upon_o on_o a_o promise_n more_o than_o upon_o a_o bond_n the_o law_n shall_v cast_v the_o whole_a debt_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o state_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o perhaps_o the_o two_o judgement_n may_v be_v reconcile_v thus_o the_o late_a be_v give_v upon_o a_o verdict_n non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v the_o issue_n and_o there_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n in_o certain_a viz._n two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o pound_n with_o the_o cost_n so_o as_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v complete_a and_o full_a viz._n to_o recover_v the_o say_a sum_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n so_o as_o the_o damage_n not_o be_v know_v it_o be_v general_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la damna_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n what_o the_o damage_n be_v therefore_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n upon_o the_o return_n whereof_o execute_v the_o judgement_n be_v full_o and_o complete_o to_o be_v give_v of_o a_o sum_n in_o certain_a which_o second_o judgement_n it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o book_n in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v enter_v and_o therefore_o may_v perhaps_o be_v then_o agreeable_a with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o say_v first_o judgement_n before_o damage_n inquire_v of_o be_v not_o a_o plenary_a &_o full_a judgement_n eliz._n but_o a_o award_n of_o judgement_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n resolve_v banc_fw-la and_o that_o therefore_o any_o defect_n and_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o declaration_n may_v be_v show_v time_n enough_o after_o the_o first_o and_o before_o the_o second_o judgement_n yea_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o second_o judgement_n though_o after_o the_o first_o the_o action_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n so_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v otherwise_o of_o death_n after_o full_a judgement_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o and_o howsoever_o it_o there_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o second_o judgement_n i_o think_v it_o be_v right_a and_o fit_a that_o the_o first_o judgement_n shall_v express_v that_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o levy_v out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o who_o and_o in_o who_o right_a the_o executor_n be_v sue_v another_o case_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v as_o it_o seem_v against_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n death_n viz._n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n since_o the_o testator_n death_n debt_n for_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v both_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o common_a plea_n except_o the_o l._n dyar_n eliz_n and_o by_o the_o pregnotary_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n where_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o lease_n negligent_o burn_v in_o the_o executor_n time_n for_o which_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o sometime_o where_o the_o executor_n himself_o be_v so_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n etc._n i_o find_v the_o judgement_n enter_v that_o the_o sum_n recover_v shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n chap._n xvii_o of_o woman_n covert_a executor_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o person_n who_o have_v some_o disability_n upon_o they_o viz._n femme_fw-fr covert_n or_o marry_a woman_n and_o infant_n touch_v who_o we_o find_v in_o many_o place_n question_n and_o disceptation_n in_o our_o book_n we_o will_v consider_v of_o they_o by_o themselves_o or_o apart_o from_o other_o yet_o not_o join_v they_o together_o neither_o but_o each_o by_o himself_o separately_z first_o therefore_o of_o femme_fw-fr covert_n touch_v who_o we_o will_v consider_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o whether_o they_o may_v make_v will_n and_o executor_n with_o or_o without_o their_o husband_n assent_n and_o how_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n second_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n without_o their_o husband_n assent_n or_o how_o their_o husband_n may_v hinder_v it_o three_o what_o act_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o executorship_n they_o may_v do_v without_o their_o husband_n or_o their_o husband_n without_o they_o a_o woman_n marry_v 1_o or_o femme_fw-fr covert_n we_o know_v be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o say_v the_o write_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o recovery_n of_o her_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v alien_v by_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o judge_n examinata_fw-la when_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o any_o land_n do_v examine_v she_o apart_o from_o her_o husband_n to_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v willing_a or_o come_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v therefore_o hard_a for_o she_o to_o have_v freedom_n of_o will_n and_o consequent_o freedom_n to_o make_v a_o will_n beside_o all_o her_o moveable_n or_o good_n personal_a good_a which_o she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n otherwise_o than_o as_o executrix_fw-la or_o administratrix_fw-la be_v by_o the_o law_n total_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o husband_n as_o full_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o very_a marriage_n as_o any_o other_o that_o be_v his_o own_o before_o of_o these_o therefore_o she_o can_v make_v no_o disposition_n no_o more_o than_o of_o other_o her_o husband_n good_n but_o in_o case_n she_o do_v by_o will_v bequeath_v they_o although_o the_o will_n and_o gift_n be_v void_a yet_o if_o the_o husband_n 24._o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o second_o do_v after_o his_o wife_n death_n consent_n to_o this_o her_o will_n &_o gift_n by_o deliver_v of_o the_o good_n bequeath_v after_o her_o death_n or_o assent_v that_o the_o legatee_n take_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o will_n and_o gift_n this_o amount_v to_o a_o new_a gift_n by_o the_o husband_n if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o lease_n a_o estate_n by_o extent_n a_o wardship_n the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_a these_o be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o into_o her_o husband_n by_o marriage_n but_o in_o case_n she_o over-live_a he_o they_o continue_v to_o she_o as_o before_o no_o alienation_n or_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n who_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o by_o gift_n in_o his_o life-time_n though_o not_o by_o his_o will_n yet_o such_o a_o woman_n in_o her_o husband_n life-time_n can_v not_o of_o or_o for_o these_o thing_n without_o her_o husband_n assent_n make_v a_o executor_n or_o will_n but_o she_o die_v before_o he_o they_o will_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n accrue_v to_o he_o and_o here_o then_o observe_v a_o case_n though_o not_o frequent_a yet_o full_a of_o mischief_n when_o it_o happen_v suppose_v that_o a_o woman_n indebt_v a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v lease_n and_o movable_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o or_o four_o thousand_o pound_n marry_v with_o i._n s._n and_o then_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v and_o go_v away_o with_o all_o this_o value_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v not_o in_o law_n liable_a to_o pay_v one_o penny_n of_o her_o debt_n after_o because_o he_o be_v neither_o her_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n what_o the_o chancery_n can_v do_v or_o rather_o what_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n will_v do_v in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o say_v or_o determine_v another_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o good_n or_o rather_o interest_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v viz._n debt_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o as_o the_o former_a be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o by_o marriage_n into_o her_o husband_n they_o nor_o yet_o can_v she_o thereof_o make_v a_o executor_n without_o her_o husband_n assent_n although_o they_o be_v one_o degree_n far_o from_o the_o husband_n than_o the_o say_a chatel_n real_n for_o that_o though_o th●_n husband_n do_v overlive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o former_a 22._o but_o if_o his_o wife_n make_v he_o executor_n wife_n as_o she_o may_v or_o if_o after_o her_o death_n he_o take_v administration_n of_o her_o good_n then_o as_o he_o be_v thereby_o entitle_v to_o they_o so_o be_v he_o liable_a also_o to_o pay_v her_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o same_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v receive_v they_o last_o etc._n dato_n that_o a_o woman_n covert_n

so_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n rick●ill_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o performance_n of_o his_o will._n these_o before_o the_o money_n thereby_o raise_v be_v asset_n both_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o of_o legacy_n but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o be_v sell_v only_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n they_o shall_v only_o be_v asset_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o for_o payment_n of_o legacy_n and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o legacy_n singular_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o debt_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o since_o these_o be_v not_o asset_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n 264_o but_o so_o make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v otherwise_o nor_o far_o asset_n than_o as_o the_o testator_n have_v will_v and_o dispose_v but_o though_o land_n thus_o give_v be_v asset_n before_o the_o stat._n 21._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o yet_o how_o can_v it_o be_v so_o since_o for_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o one_o will_v by_o his_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n any_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v neither_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v nor_o the_o profit_n take_v shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o when_o a_o executor_n deny_v himself_o to_o have_v asset_n the_o form_n of_o his_o plea_n be_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la nec_fw-la ●atalla_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o since_o that_o statute_n 264._o viz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n 31●_n the_o law_n be_v twice_o admit_v or_o conceive_v still_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o three_o of_o hen._n 6._o viz._n that_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v shall_v be_v asset_n indeed_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o book_n be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v forget_v as_o in_o other_o case_n sometime_o have_v happen_v but_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o reconcile_v those_o book_n with_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o not_o to_o suppose_v the_o same_o forget_v at_o both_o time_n both_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n though_o be_v but_o a_o short_a clause_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o large_a statute_n to_o other_o purpose_n it_o may_v well_o so_o have_v be_v at_o the_o last_o though_o not_o hasty_o i_o grow_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a clause_n be_v in_o a_o act_n which_o limit_v the_o fee_n of_o ordinary_n and_o their_o scribe_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o then_o bring_v in_o this_o clause_n that_o the_o land_n will_v to_o be_v sell_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n the_o parliament_n mean_v thereby_o only_o to_o exclude_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o part_v of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o valuation_n according_a to_o which_o the_o say_a fee_n be_v to_o be_v rate_v and_o though_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v it_o the_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o parliament_n mean_v no_o further_a than_o as_o aforesaid_a because_o that_o clause_n after_o the_o fee_n limit_v in_o answerablenesse_n to_o the_o value_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v always_o that_o if_o the_o decease_a will_v any_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v the_o money_n nor_o profit_n shall_v not_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o perhaps_o it_o be_v understand_v and_o construe_v in_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n time_n though_o no_o mention_n be_v of_o any_o remembrance_n of_o that_o clause_n or_o provision_n in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n as_o for_o the_o three_o viz._n the_o change_n of_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o personalty_n into_o the_o realty_n and_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la i_o show_v it_o thus_o if_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o the_o executor_n as_o executor_n by_o statute_n recognisance_n or_o judgement_n and_o he_o sue_v execution_n and_o have_v land_n of_o the_o debtor_n in_o extent_n now_o be_v the_o personal_a duty_n turn_v into_o a_o chattel_n real_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o such_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n mortgage_v come_v to_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o debtor_n or_o mortgager_n pay_v the_o money_n due_a now_o be_v these_o real_a chattel_n turn_v into_o asset_n personal_a another_o special_a case_n of_o equity_n oppose_v law_n if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n by_o bond_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n for_o assurance_n of_o land_n b._n die_v &_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o be_v it_o that_o b._n sell_v the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o assign_v to_o he_o the_o bond_n statute_n etc._n etc._n yet_o must_v the_o suit_n or_o take_v out_o of_o execution_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o neither_o of_o the_o heir_n nor_o assignee_n and_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v or_o get_v in_o extent_n will_v be_v asset_n in_o law_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o i_o take_v it_o yet_o in_o equity_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o assignee_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o executor_n meddle_v not_o but_o only_o suffer_v his_o name_n to_o be_v use_v of_o thing_n come_v to_o executor_n by_o condition_n first_o we_o will_v consider_v of_o condition_n bring_v back_o to_o executor_n good_n or_o chattel_n grant_v away_o by_o their_o testator_n touch_v which_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v any_o other_o than_o for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n valuable_a by_o the_o testator_n diff._n or_o his_o executor_n the_o chattel_n return_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o put_v the_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n horse_n sheep_n plate_n or_o other_o chattel_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a._n do_v not_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o do_v such_o other_o act_n as_o the_o testator_n appoint_v and_o this_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n now_o be_v the_o chattel_n come_v back_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o be_v asset_n but_o the_o question_n have_v be_v and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o make_v void_a the_o grantee_n and_o according_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n pay_v the_o sum_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n not_o have_v any_o money_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n come_v in_o question_n 7._o tempore_fw-la hen._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v at_o the_o last_o that_o this_o redeem_a chattel_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n but_o be_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n though_o at_o the_o first_o three_o judge_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o good_n redeem_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o executor_n as_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o true_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o can_v yet_o find_v good_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o book_n resolution_n except_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o case_n there_o to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o which_o be_v put_v and_o report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 8._o viz._n that_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o redemption_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o good_n pledge_v or_o mortgage_v or_o else_o shall_v admit_v the_o case_n to_o be_v that_o this_o redemption_n be_v not_o by_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n condition_v as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v rare_a that_o any_o shall_v lend_v money_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n where_o the_o thing_n mortgage_v be_v not_o of_o better_a value_n than_o the_o money_n lend_v rare_a also_o that_o a_o executor_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o redeem_v with_o his_o own_o money_n that_o which_o shall_v yield_v no_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n to_o he_o or_o his_o testator_n let_v we_o therefore_o scan_v and_o examine_v the_o point_n since_o the_o same_o may_v come_v frequent_o in_o use_n and_o this_o we_o may_v the_o more_o decent_o do_v because_o the_o lord_n dyer_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o case_n by_o he_o report_v as_o aforesaid_a say_v express_o that_o the_o say_v other_o temp_n hen._n 7._o be_v not_o at_o all_o adjudge_v himself_o have_v view_v the_o roll_n which_o he_o there_o set_v down_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n we_o will_v therefore_o put_v the_o case_n thus_o

grand_a distress_n b_o and_o the_o executor_n appear_v thereupon_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n rule_v that_o when_o he_o or_o they_o appear_v upon_o the_o attatchment_n 1._o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n 1._o answer_n must_v be_v though_o the_o rest_n appear_v not_o for_o so_o the_o word_n distress_n be_v take_v for_o all_o compulsary_a mean_n or_o enforcement_n of_o appearance_n but_o where_o the_o statute_n reach_v not_o viz._n when_o the_o process_n be_v determine_v against_o one_o or_o more_o as_o by_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o rest_n must_v answer_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n b_o except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n executor_n for_o there_o the_o wife_n can_v answer_v without_o her_o husband_n nor_o doubtless_o can_v he_o without_o she_o where_o she_o and_o not_o he_o be_v executor_n 63._o but_o where_o both_o be_v executor_n c_o there_o he_o may_v answer_v without_o she_o all_o but_o not_o she_o without_o he_o when_o executor_n as_o defendant_n have_v appear_v if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o will_v confess_v the_o action_n cottesi●●e_fw-la this_o bind_v and_o conclude_v the_o rest_n but_o if_o one_o will_v plead_v one_o plea_n and_o the_o other_o another_o that_o say_v some_o shall_v be_v receive_v which_o be_v best_a for_o the_o testator_n state_n so_o where_o they_o sue_v such_o as_o will_v not_o prosecute_v shall_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o rest_n without_o they_o may_v proceed_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n where_o they_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v their_o term_n 14._o and_o one_o of_o they_o after_o make_v default_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o default_n of_o all_o but_o the_o rest_n or_o he_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o who_o appear_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o uphold_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o term_n three_o so_o where_o they_o plead_v a_o release_n to_o the_o testator_n or_o themselves_o one_o after_o make_v default_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o make_v a_o total_a default_n in_o the_o executor_n to_o induce_v a_o judgement_n or_o condemnation_n against_o they_o yet_o in_o truth_n each_o executor_n have_v the_o whole_a of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n 13._o be_v they_o real_a or_o personal_a 22._o and_o each_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v the_o whole_a one_o of_o they_o can_v give_v nor_o release_v to_o the_o other_o his_o interest_n e_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o who_o release_v shall_v still_o have_v as_o much_o interest_n as_o he_o to_o who_o he_o release_v because_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a before_o upon_o this_o reason_n long_o since_o where_o one_o of_o the_o two_o executor_n release_v but_o his_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n c_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v discharge_v and_o so_o if_o one_o executor_n grant_v his_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n all_o pass_v and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a one_o and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o moiety_n between_o executor_n therefore_o also_o though_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n come_v to_o two_o executor_n or_o more_o 22._o no_o partition_n or_o division_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o e_o because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o they_o as_o between_o joint_a lessee_n of_o land_n where_o each_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n in_o interest_n though_o possession_n of_o or_o through_o the_o whole_a amid_o executor_n each_o have_v the_o whole_a d_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o part_n he_o grant_n the_o whole_a but_o one_o executor_n may_v demise_n or_o grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o so_o may_v the_o other_o do_v and_o this_o way_n they_o may_v settle_v in_o friend_n or_o other_o trust_v for_o they_o a_o moiety_n for_o each_o either_o in_o several_a or_o undivided_a e_o but_o one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o other_o of_o any_o part_n for_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a nor_o can_v one_o sue_v the_o other_o as_o executor_n yet_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o one_o of_o his_o executor_n all_o his_o good_n after_o such_o debt_n and_o lega●ves_n satisfy_v 5._o there_o after_o those_o satisfy_v that_o executor_n may_v take_v the_o good_n and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o executor_n if_o he_o take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o consequent_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o keep_v or_o detain_v they_o but_o this_o be_v as_o legatee_n his_o own_o assent_n perfect_v the_o legacy_n the_o possession_n of_o one_o executor_n f_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o if_o one_o appear_v to_o a_o suit_n and_o the_o other_o make_v default_n in_o who_o hand_n all_o the_o good_n be_v which_o be_v not_o administer_v if_o i_o say_v here_o he_o that_o appear_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n this_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o for_o whatsoever_o any_o of_o the_o co-executor_n have_v 12._o he_o also_o have_v f_o and_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o creditor_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o in_o his_o hand_n conte_z and_o therefore_o if_o good_n be_v take_v from_o one_o 4●_n all_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n thereupon_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o but_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o as_o to_o charge_v the_o other_o own_o good_n whereof_o more_o elsewhere_o f_o where_o two_o executor_n be_v make_v g_o the_o one_o make_v a_o will_n and_o executor_n and_o die_v if_o the_o other_o die_v after_o intestate_a now_o shall_v not_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o who_o first_o die_v be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n 149._o but_o he_o be_v dead_a intestate_a 45._o because_o the_o survive_a executor_n be_v so_o dead_a and_o in_o he_o the_o executorship_n be_v whole_o and_o sole_o settle_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o fellow_n before_o he_o so_o administration_n de_fw-fr b●nis_fw-la non_fw-la admin_fw-la shall_v be_v commit_v the_o executor_n or_o executor_n if_o but_o one_o so_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o testator_n 97._o that_o he_o be_v in_o law_n his_o assignee_n by_o the_o very_a make_n of_o he_o executor_n h_o so_o as_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o assign_n by_o such_o a_o time_n plo●_n and_o i._o s._n die_v before_o that_o time_n and_o before_o the_o lease_n make_v now_o must_v the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o assign_v represent_v his_o person_n so_o also_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o assignee_n yet_o a_o lease_n to_o a._n and_o his_o assign_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n 80._o so_o where_o in_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o person_n outlaw_v after_o judgement_n a_o unto_o the_o person_n so_o outlawed_a b._n shall_v satisfy_v the_o creditor_n who_o have_v out_o law_v he_o if_o the_o outlaw_n die_v before_o this_o do_v his_o executor_n as_o represent_v his_o person_n may_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o so_o make_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n to_o extend_v to_o his_o testator_n for_o save_v his_o good_n as_o if_o himself_o have_v satisfy_v his_o creditor_n 80._o though_o he_o leave_v he_o unsatisfied_a when_o he_o leave_v the_o world_n party_n &_o d._n they_o obiit_fw-la extremum_fw-la yet_o where_o a._n sell_v land_n to_o b._n upon_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v ●o_o b._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n etc._n etc._n b._n die_v a._n pay_v at_o the_o day_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a h_o for_o the_o word_n assignee_n can_v not_o reach_v to_o he_o be_v no_o assignee_n of_o the_o land_n 100l_n and_o where_o the_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n upon_o a_o receipt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n 97._o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n 18●_n for_o that_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o receipt_n per_fw-la autermain_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o one_o by_o bond_n or_o covenant_n tie_v himself_o to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n not_o mention_v his_o executor_n at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o executor_n bind_v as_o include_v in_o the_o name_n or_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n 23._o 201._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o gives_z the_o write_v of_o attaint_n in_o the_o course_n there_o mention_v against_o the_o party_n that_o have_v judgement_n it_o lie_v against_o his_o executor_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a h_o but_o

the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v provide_v consist_v usual_o more_o in_o good_n then_o land_n beside_o the_o plea_n of_o harrison_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n of_o sidney_n in_o bar_n of_o green_n action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n 119._o viz._n that_o the_o intestate_a stand_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n staple_n to_o i._o s._n and_o green_n reply_n thereunto_o that_o there_o be_v indenture_n of_o defeasance_n no_o covenant_n whereof_o be_v break_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o say_a matter_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o defendant_n plea._n all_o this_o i_o say_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o that_o case_n ba._n and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o pemberton_n and_o barram_n as_o also_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o popham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o executor_n must_v satisfy_v judgement_n before_o statute_n and_o statute_n before_o obligation_n have_v be_v idle_a and_o savour_v of_o gross_a ignorance_n if_o no_o execution_n at_o all_o can_v be_v have_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o then_o shall_v greene_n have_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o harrison_n and_o need_v not_o to_o have_v plead_v that_o other_o matter_n case_n but_o none_o of_o the_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n ever_o conceit_v any_o such_o matter_n that_o which_o there_o be_v reply_v viz._n that_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o forfeit_v be_v here_o to_o be_v remember_v 28._o as_o good_a matter_n both_o against_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n discharge_v and_o that_o whether_o the_o recognizance_n have_v a_o defeasance_n or_o a_o condition_n not_o break_v so_o that_o the_o recognizance_n be_v not_o forfeit_v in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n be_v the_o executor_n hinder_v from_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o specialty_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v justify_v or_o excuse_v if_o by_o colourt_n hereof_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v and_o indeed_o else_o may_v creditor_n be_v exceed_o defraud_v by_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o of_o good_a behaviour_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o statute_n for_o perform_v covenant_n touch_v the_o enjoy_n of_o land_n if_o these_o shall_v keep_v off_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o yet_o themselves_o perhaps_o never_o be_v forfeit_v nor_o the_o sum_n become_v payable_a of_o debt_n by_o specialty_n now_o come_v we_o to_o debt_n due_a by_o specialty_n viz._n bond_n or_o bill_n of_o which_o nature_n the_o great_a number_n of_o debt_n be_v let_v we_o then_o see_v what_o course_n the_o executor_n must_v or_o may_v hold_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o these_o admitting_z that_o the_o testator_n stand_v not_o indebt_v by_o any_o record_n or_o that_o no_o forfeiture_n be_v of_o any_o such_o debt_n or_o that_o there_o be_v good_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n above_o the_o amount_v of_o such_o debt_n by_o record_n this_o i_o say_v dato_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n proximus_fw-la cuique_fw-la sibi_fw-la the_o executor_n may_v first_o satisfy_v himself_o of_o such_o debt_n as_o the_o testator_n by_o specialty_n owe_v he_o for_o such_o debt_n be_v not_o release_v by_o the_o creditor_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v executor_n to_o the_o debtor_n though_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o creditor_n make_v his_o debtor_n executor_n this_o be_v a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n although_o it_o be_v give_v out_o or_o common_o speak_v in_o the_o general_a that_o a_o executor_n may_v first_o pay_v himself_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o caution_n or_o condition_n viz._n that_o the_o debt_n to_o he_o be_v of_o equal_a height_n or_o dignity_n with_o the_o debt_n to_o other_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n inaequali_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la for_o if_o his_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o other_o man_n by_o any_o statute_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n and_o to_o he_o who_o he_o make_v executor_n only_o by_o bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n then_o may_v he_o not_o first_o pay_v himself_o that_o be_v by_o pay_v of_o himself_o leave_v they_o unpaid_a who_o debt_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a for_o satisfaction_n both_o to_o they_o and_o himself_o then_o be_v it_o not_o material_a which_o be_v first_o pay_v now_o touch_v the_o debt_n to_o other_o man_n the_o executor_n have_v power_n to_o give_v preferment_n in_o payment_n to_o who_o he_o will_v so_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n leave_v but_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v indebt_v to_o a_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o b_o a_o hundred_o pound_n by_o several_a obligation_n the_o executor_n have_v power_n to_o pay_v b._n 78._o his_o whole_a debt_n and_o to_o leave_v a_o altogether_o unpaid_a any_o part_n of_o his_o debt_n so_o as_o he_o have_v not_o commense_v any_o suit_n before_o payment_n to_o b._n but_o yet_o herein_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o observe_v by_o executor_n that_o if_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n upon_o the_o bond_n of_o b_o be_v not_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n then_o may_v not_o the_o executor_n before_o the_o money_n to_o b_o become_v payable_a pay_v he_o and_o leave_v a_o unpaid_a who_o money_n be_v present_o due_a yet_o if_o a_o forbear_v to_o demand_v or_o sue_v for_o his_o debt_n till_o the_o debt_n of_o b_o become_v also_o payable_a then_o be_v it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v whether_o of_o they_o he_o will_v so_o as_o the_o other_o may_v lose_v his_o whole_a debt_n if_o the_o good_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o pay_v both_o what_o if_o a_o have_v only_o by_o word_n demand_v his_o debt_n and_o not_o by_o suit_n before_o the_o debt_n to_o b_o become_v payable_a whether_o do_v that_o hinder_a that_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o now_o when_o the_o money_n to_o b_o be_v also_o payable_a pay_v he_o and_o leave_v a_o unpaid_a and_o hereunto_o s._n germ._n answer_v negative_o make_v this_o verbal_a demand_n to_o be_v idle_a and_o of_o no_o value_n yea_o he_o add_v that_o if_o a_o have_v commence_v suit_n before_o the_o debt_n to_o b_o become_v payable_a 78._o yet_o if_o the_o executor_n can_v delay_v the_o suit_n till_o the_o debt_n of_o b_o become_v payable_a so_o that_o a_o can_v get_v no_o judgement_n before_o that_o time_n and_o before_o b_o have_v commence_v suit_n upon_o his_o band_n a._n then_o may_v the_o executor_n confess_v his_o action_n and_o so_o pay_v his_o debt_n leave_v a_o unpaid_a but_o of_o this_o i_o make_v some_o doubt_n for_o that_o i_o find_v in_o 9_o of_o king_n ed._n the_o 4._o some_o admittance_n that_o if_o a_o have_v a_o tally_n patent_n or_o other_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n for_o receipt_n of_o money_n of_o or_o from_o a_o customer_n or_o receiver_n where_o other_o have_v like_o warrant_n before_o he_o but_o a_o make_v the_o first_o demand_n now_o must_v the_o officer_n first_o pay_v he_o or_o else_o himself_o shall_v become_v debtor_n to_o he_o if_o he_o first_o pay_v other_o who_o demand_n be_v after_o make_v though_o they_o have_v warrant_n before_o a._n likewise_o there_o be_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v some_o admittance_n in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o the_o very_a demand_n make_v by_o a_o creditor_n of_o his_o debt_n from_o a_o executor_n who_o have_v then_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n do_v entitle_v the_o creditor_n to_o recover_v damage_n against_o the_o executor_n out_o of_o his_o own_o good_n which_o if_o it_o so_o be_v then_o do_v even_o that_o verbal_a demand_n lay_v some_o tie_n or_o obligation_n upon_o the_o executor_n for_o payment_n but_o hereabout_o i_o lay_v down_o nothing_o peremptory_o we_o partly_o may_v discern_v by_o the_o premise_n how_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o guide_v himself_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v divers_a debt_n by_o specialty_n all_o due_a and_o payable_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n before_o any_o suit_n commense_v for_o any_o of_o they_o for_o in_o that_o case_n clear_o the_o first_o verbal_a demand_n give_v not_o any_o precedence_n all_o be_v due_a and_o so_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n and_o this_o be_v employ_v in_o many_o book_n make_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o suit_n only_o that_o which_o entitle_v to_o priority_n of_o payment_n 74._o or_o at_o least_o restrain_v the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n yet_o admit_v that_o one_o creditor_n first_o do_v begin_v suit_n if_o other_o also_o after_o sue_v before_o he_o be_v pay_v or_o have_v judgement_n now_o can_v the_o executor_n pay_v he_o first_o who_o first_o commensed_a suit_n but_o he_o who_o first_o have_v judgement_n must_v first_o be_v satisfy_v inn_n and_o the_o executor_n may_v herein_o yield_v help_n to_o one_o before_o the_o other_o viz._n by_o essoignes_n emplance_n or_o dilatory_a plea_n

a_o testatum_fw-la the_o process_n may_v be_v direct_v into_o the_o right_a county_n but_o in_o the_o say_a case_n it_o be_v reply_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v that_o there_o be_v asset_n in_o essex_n the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n and_o yet_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n which_o say_v the_o book_n may_v find_v the_o asset_n in_o essex_n but_o there_o the_o plea_n be_v demur_v upon_o and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n which_o prove_v that_o although_o the_o transitorinesse_n of_o the_o asset_n make_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o notice_n of_o a_o foreign_a jury_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o like_o a_o act_n transitory_a and_o not_o local_a for_o that_o must_v be_v plead_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v though_o in_o truth_n not_o so_o but_o have_v issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o point_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o essex_n where_o the_o asset_n be_v lay_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v real_a chattel_n 271._o viz._n land_n lease_v to_o the_o testator_n or_o other_o land_n of_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 47._o which_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o jury_n of_o another_o county_n can_v find_v beside_o although_o such_o a_o foreign_a jury_n may_v find_v other_o movable_a asset_n yet_o be_v at_o their_o election_n they_o be_v not_o thereto_o compellable_n 104._o as_o elsewhere_o be_v hold_v here_o then_o may_v be_v the_o difference_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v a._n there_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n can_v return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la el._n without_o add_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n at_o all_o touch_v asset_n judgement_n pass_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n confession_n nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a there_o may_v the_o sheriff_n make_v such_o a_o return_n of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la without_o return_v any_o devastation_n and_o so_o also_o where_o the_o verdict_n either_o find_v asset_n general_o not_o find_v in_o what_o place_n they_o be_v b._n or_o express_o find_v they_o to_o be_v in_o another_o county_n as_o a_o little_a before_o we_o find_v may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o london_n of_o asset_n in_o essex_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o time_n 210._o as_o a_o little_a after_o the_o say_a case_n of_o chichester_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n dier_n report_v the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v add_v in_o the_o same_o return_n that_o one_o of_o the_o two_o executor_n have_v waste_v report_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la return_v and_o default_n make_v execution_n be_v adjudge_v and_o award_v against_o his_o good_n only_o and_o this_o course_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la both_o the_o lord_n dier_n as_o elsewhere_o i_o find_v it_o report_v and_o prisot_n temp_n hen._n 6._o approve_v but_o i_o be_o perplex_v with_o doubt_n what_o plea_n the_o executor_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v plead_v for_o except_v his_o denial_n of_o waste_v may_v be_v plead_v contrary_a to_o the_o sheriff_n return_n contra_fw-la and_o put_v in_o issue_n so_o as_o to_o cause_v a_o new_a trial_n after_o a_o former_a perhaps_o precede_v judgement_n which_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v admit_v than_o his_o come_n in_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v conceive_v here_o again_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o chichester_n 185._o the_o judgement_n be_v have_v upon_o trial_n of_o full_o administer_v but_o in_o other_o case_n temp_n hen._n 8._o it_o be_v upon_o confession_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o take_v it_o with_o condemnation_n upon_o demurrer_n or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la or_o trial_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o bond_n or_o a_o release_n to_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o like_a now_o between_o all_o these_o &_o that_o of_o chichester_n there_o be_v a_o broad_a difference_n for_o there_o the_o defendant_n be_v convince_v by_o verdict_n to_o have_v asset_n which_o if_o they_o continue_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n in_o kind_n must_v be_v answer_v out_o of_o his_o own_o good_n as_o waste_v therefore_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o leafy_a the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n if_o any_o find_v or_o in_o default_n thereof_o out_o of_o his_o own_o good_n be_v very_o agreeable_a and_o pursuant_n but_o in_o none_o of_o other_o casess_v be_v there_o any_o such_o trial_n or_o conviction_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n so_o as_o it_o rest_v aeque_fw-la dubium_fw-la whether_o they_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o harsh_a to_o send_v out_o such_o a_o writ_n in_o that_o case_n 2441._o and_o so_o shall_v i_o have_v think_v if_o i_o have_v only_o see_v the_o report_n of_o pettifers_n case_n condemp_n but_o look_v into_o the_o record_n and_o find_v the_o condemnation_n there_o to_o be_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o effect_n i_o can_v uphold_v any_o distinction_n of_o course_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a difference_n of_o case_n nor_o indeed_o do_v that_o course_n there_o direct_v presume_v that_o the_o executor_n either_o have_v asset_n or_o have_v waste_v they_o but_o command_v that_o if_o asset_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o levy_n shall_v be_v one_o way_n nothing_o if_o waste_v than_o another_o way_n so_o if_o neither_o nihil_fw-la fiend_n cap._n xiiii_o of_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n to_o begin_v with_o some_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o this_o man_n he_o be_v such_o as_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n by_o intrusion_n not_o be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o decease_a nor_o for_o want_v of_o such_o constitution_n substitute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o administer_v touch_v who_o we_o will_v consider_v in_o these_o part_n and_o with_o this_o method_n viz._n 1._o what_o act_n or_o intermedling_n of_o such_o a_o one_o not_o be_v executor_n nor_o administrator_n by_o right_n shall_v make_v he_o to_o become_v a_o executor_n by_o wrong_n vide_fw-la 5._o more_o perstat_fw-la 43._o e._n cap._n 8._o 2._o in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o name_n such_o shall_v be_v sue_v special_o when_o another_o then_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o himself_o after_o such_o act_n become_v administrator_n 3._o what_o act_v do_v by_o he_o shall_v stand_v firm_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o executor_n by_o right_n how_o far_o he_o become_v liable_a to_o creditor_n and_o how_o and_o to_o who_o 5._o see_v a_o late_a stat_fw-la 43._o el._n cap_n 8._o hereabout_o as_o to_o the_o first_o b._n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n doubt_v and_o not_o resolve_v whether_o the_o only_a seize_v and_o take_v into_o one_o hand_n the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a do_v make_v one_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o further_a act_n 9_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o queen_n time_n the_o lord_n diar_n say_v that_o the_o post_n slion_n and_o occupation_n of_o or_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n be_v that_o which_o give_v notice_n to_o creditor_n who_o they_o be_v to_o sue_v as_o executor_n but_o doubtless_o creditor_n must_v look_v further_o before_o suit_n for_o else_o can_v they_o not_o know_v whether_o he_o so_o intermeddling_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n nor_o consequent_o how_o to_o found_v their_o suit_n right_o and_o safe_o for_o good_a success_n since_o a_o suit_n against_o a_o executor_n as_o administrator_n or_o against_o a_o administrator_n as_o executor_n will_v prove_v ruinous_a and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n yea_o where_o a_o administrator_n sue_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o plead_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o but_o general_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n or_o administer_v as_o executor_n 306._o the_o lord_n diar_n hold_v that_o it_o must_v be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a but_o the_o clear_a and_o safe_a way_n have_v be_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o administration_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o lord_n dyer_n say_v b._n that_o one_o intermeddle_v only_o about_o the_o funeral_n and_o lay_v out_o money_n therefore_o a_o overseer_n or_o conductor_n or_o he_o who_o have_v letter_n of_o the_o ordinary_a ad_fw-la colligend_n viz._n to_o get_v and_o keep_v the_o good_n in_o safety_n and_o one_o who_o intermeddle_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o will_v true_o make_v but_o control_v by_o a_o latter_a

name_n of_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o then_o if_o he_o will_v deny_v himself_o so_o to_o be_v he_o must_v plead_v that_o he_o neither_o be_v executor_n propria_fw-la nor_o have_v administer_v as_o executor_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v administer_v in_o some_o such_o or_o the_o like_a sort_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n hold_v 46._o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o right_a executor_n and_o yet_o another_o do_v administer_v by_o wrong_n 19_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o creditor_n either_o to_o sue_v they_o joint_o together_o 15._o or_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o several_o and_o by_o himself_o 38._o but_o if_o where_o administration_n be_v commit_v another_o also_o administer_v by_o wrong_n these_o can_v be_v sue_v together_o as_o administrator_n 31._o for_o though_o one_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n by_o usurpation_n or_o wrong_n yet_o none_o can_v come_v to_o be_v a_o administrator_n by_o wrong_n since_o no_o other_o but_o such_o as_o receive_v that_o power_n from_o the_o ordinary_n can_v so_o be_v therefore_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o sue_v he_o apart_o and_o by_o himself_o who_o so_o usurp_v administration_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o executor_n so_o if_o a_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o b._n not_o be_v executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o after_o his_o such_o do_v and_o dispose_n of_o the_o good_n he_o obtain_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o b._n but_o the_o good_n leave_v or_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n since_o the_o administration_n commit_v suffice_v not_o without_o the_o other_o debt_n receive_v or_o release_v or_o good_n sell_v before_o to_o satisfy_v creditor_n now_o if_o any_o sue_v a_o by_o the_o name_n of_o administrator_n 20._o he_o shall_v have_v no_o further_o relief_n than_o according_a to_o the_o value_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o good_n leave_v in_o or_o come_v into_o his_o hand_n since_o the_o administration_n commit_v and_o if_o those_o be_v full_o administer_v he_o shall_v get_v nothing_o if_o they_o remain_v unadministre_v but_o amount_v not_o full_o to_o his_o debt_n he_o must_v want_v so_o much_o of_o satisfaction_n and_o if_o he_o will_v be_v relieve_v or_o satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o good_n before_o dispose_v of_o he_o must_v sue_v a_o as_o executor_n of_o b_o conceive_v and_o so_o be_v it_o rule_v and_o resolve_v by_o gawdy_n and_o suit_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n viz._n tr._n 30._o eliz._n and_o if_o this_o now_o administrator_n will_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o this_o action_n that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o suit_n shall_v be_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v in_o this_o replication_n as_o i_o take_v it_o set_v forth_o the_o special_a matter_n viz._n how_o the_o defendant_n do_v administer_v before_o administration_n to_o he_o commit_v but_o if_o one_o to_o who_o administration_n be_v commit_v do_v devast_v and_o this_o administration_n be_v by_o suit_n repeal_v because_o he_o be_v not_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o now_o a_o creditor_n who_o will_v be_v relieve_v out_o of_o the_o good_n waste_v must_v sue_v that_o first_o as_o administrator_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n say_v popham_n chief_a justice_n for_o he_o do_v rightful_o administer_v for_o that_o time_n as_o for_o the_o three_o point_n viz._n how_o far_o this_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n creditor_n become_v liable_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o suit_n consider_v we_o these_o thing_n first_o he_o become_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o good_n wrongful_o intermedle_v withal_o by_o he_o though_o it_o be_v before_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n and_o also_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o creditor_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n second_o administrator_n as_o touch_v the_o measure_n how_o far_o he_o be_v engage_v doubtless_o he_o be_v not_o by_o his_o wrongful_a administer_a become_v chargeable_a with_o the_o whole_a account_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n but_o only_o so_o far_o and_o with_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o the_o good_n which_o he_o so_o wrongful_o administer_v amount_v unto_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o ●oc_fw-fr where_o the_o inquest_n find_v not_o only_o the_o administer_a or_o intermeddle_v by_o the_o executor_n wrongful_o but_o find_v also_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o seem_v what_o the_o value_n be_v of_o the_o good_n so_o wrongful_o administer_v which_o have_v not_o be_v material_a if_o the_o administer_a of_o a_o penny_n have_v make_v one_o as_o far_o chargeable_a as_o the_o administer_a of_o a_o pound_n beside_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o a_o rightful_a executor_n waste_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v be_v no_o further_o charge_v than_o that_o value_n then_o doubtless_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v also_o in_o this_o case_n for_o both_o be_v wrongful_a administration_n only_o this_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o they_o that_o in_o one_o case_n the_o administration_n be_v by_o a_o wrong_a person_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n in_o a_o wrong_a manner_n 12._o nay_o the_o lord_n dyer_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o call_v he_o who_o administer_v wrongful_o or_o in_o undue_a manner_n express_o a_o executor_n by_o wrong_n in_o the_o case_n of_o stokes_n against_o porter_n though_o he_o be_v rightful_o executor_n because_o he_o do_v dispose_v or_o execute_v wrongful_o as_o to_o the_o four_o point_n viz._n what_o act_v do_v to_o he_o or_o by_o he_o who_o be_v a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n force_n shall_v stand_v firm_a and_o good_a as_o do_v by_o or_o to_o the_o right_a executor_n suppose_v first_o that_o the_o decease_a be_v indebt_v to_o he_o twenty_o pound_n who_o thus_o usurp_v executorship_n whether_o may_v he_o pay_v himself_o or_o not_o and_o this_o point_n be_v in_o debate_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o coulter_n and_o one_o ireland_n 30._o executor_n of_o hunt_n where_o it_o be_v strong_o object_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o rightful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v punish_v he_o and_o recover_v against_o he_o for_o the_o good_n which_o he_o administer_v yet_o another_o creditor_n sue_v he_o as_o executor_n general_o and_o so_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o special_a form_n of_o writ_n or_o declaration_n to_o distinguish_v a_o executor_n by_o wrong_n from_o a_o rightful_a executor_n he_o stand_v as_o against_o he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o rightful_a executor_n and_o therefore_o may_v first_o pay_v himself_o before_o he_o pay_v other_o and_o of_o that_o mind_n at_o the_o first_o be_v fenner_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n yet_o do_v they_o admit_v that_o this_o payment_n shall_v not_o stand_v good_a as_o against_o the_o rightful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o popham_n and_o clinche_n hold_v strong_o that_o neither_o shall_v it_o stand_v good_a against_o other_o creditor_n for_o then_o every_o man_n will_v rush_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o be_v his_o own_o carver_n in_o payment_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o lord_n anderson_n upon_o a_o evidence_n at_o guild-hall_n have_v rule_v it_o otherwise_o popham_n at_o another_o day_n of_o debate_n of_o the_o say_a case_n relate_v that_o the_o l._n anderson_n do_v deny_v that_o he_o ever_o so_o rule_v or_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o further_o inform_v that_o both_o he_o and_o justice_n walmes_o periam_n and_o clarke_n baron_n do_v agree_v with_o popham_n and_o clinche_n in_o opinion_n after_o which_o justice_n gawdy_n as_o also_o fenner_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o in_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o case_n question_n be_v make_v if_o such_o a_o executor_n by_o wrong_n pay_v a_o debt_n to_o another_o creditor_n by_o speciality_n whether_o this_o shall_v not_o stand_v firm_a and_o good_a since_o he_o stand_v liable_a to_o creditor_n so_o far_o as_o the_o good_n by_o he_o administer_v do_v amount_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n at_o least_o that_o this_o shall_v stand_v firm_a and_o good_a so_o as_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o good_n he_o may_v retain_v to_o himself_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o here_o he_o do_v not_o as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n advantage_n himself_o by_o his_o own_o wrong_n yet_o that_o opinion_n allow_v this_o payment_n to_o creditor_n must_v as_o i_o think_v be_v

the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n the_o will_n must_v be_v prove_v either_o before_o both_o metropol●ta●es_n if_o within_o each_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n or_o else_o as_o i_o take_v it_o if_o there_o so_o be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o place_n then_o before_o the_o particular_a bishop_n in_o those_o several_a diocese_n where_o the_o good_n be_v or_o if_o within_o the_o one_o jurisdiction_n metropolitan_a the_o testator_n have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n and_o in_o the_o other_a but_o in_o one_o diocese_n then_o in_o the_o one_o place_n be_v the_o will_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o archbishop_n and_o in_o the_o other_o place_n before_o the_o particular_a bishop_n as_o i_o conceive_v and_o so_o also_o of_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o some_o place_n archdeacon_n have_v peculiar_a or_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a and_o power_n to_o take_v probates_n of_o will_n and_o grant_v administration_n but_o where_o any_o like_a error_n or_o misprove_v be_v in_o these_o respect_n it_o be_v cause_n of_o reversall_a or_o of_o nullity_n according_a to_o the_o former_a difference_n so_o also_o if_o there_o be_v falsehood_n in_o the_o proof_n be_v it_o communi_fw-la forma_fw-la that_o be_v without_o witness_n or_o by_o examination_n of_o witness_n yet_o may_v it_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v undo_v if_o either_o disproof_n can_v be_v make_v or_o proof_n of_o revocation_n of_o that_o will_v once_o make_v or_o of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o late_a now_o yet_o admit_v the_o will_v true_a and_o right_a and_o also_o right_o prove_v let_v we_o yet_o see_v the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o proof_n or_o will_v so_o prove_v it_o be_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a can_v be_v deny_v say_v one_o book_n to_o wit_n whether_o this_o show_v forth_o be_v a_o will_n prove_v or_o not_o no_o though_o the_o proof_n be_v but_o endorse_v on_o the_o back_n 52._o viz._n that_o it_o be_v so_o prove_v say_v the_o book_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n so_o sue_v may_v deny_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v executor_n as_o not_o be_v conclude_v nor_o estop_v by_o the_o probate_n so_o to_o say_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v but_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o record_n 2._o nor_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n judgement_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o have_v be_v oftenheld_v of_o the_o relation_n of_o probate_n and_o refusal_n as_o for_o this_o last_o point_n both_o the_o prove_v and_o the_o refusal_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o divers_a purpose_n so_o as_o to_o the_o prove_v say_v the_o lord_n dyer_n express_o 283._o and_o confident_o in_o greisbrooke_n and_o fox_n case_n and_o the_o resolution_n also_o of_o the_o case_n prove_v it_o for_o there_o administration_n be_v commit_v be_v before_o any_o will_n prove_v or_o notify_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o administrator_n sell_v some_o of_o the_o good_n to_o i._o s._n and_o after_o the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o those_o good_n against_o i._n s._n who_o plead_v this_o administration_n and_o sale_n and_o thereupon_o the_o executor_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o as_o have_v by_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n disprove_v the_o administration_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o judgement_n be_v give_v only_o by_o two_o judge_n one_o be_v absent_a and_o the_o other_a dissent_v in_o opinion_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v right_a and_o according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o refusal_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a relation_n else_o can_v not_o the_o administration_n relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a 47._o as_o it_o do_v to_o some_o purpose_n express_v in_o divers_a book_n 28._o viz._n to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v before_o administration_n commit_v 110._o and_o to_o have_v a_o rent_n grow_v payable_a in_o that_o mean_a time_n etc._n etc._n what_o fee_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o probate_n or_o for_o copy_n of_o will_n or_o inventory_n per_fw-la stat._n 21._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 1._o where_o the_o good_n amount_v not_o above_o five_o pound_n only_o six_o penny_n to_o the_o scribe_n 2._o where_o they_o be_v above_o five_o pound_n but_o under_o forty_o pound_n two_o s._n six_o d._n to_o the_o b._n b._n twelve_o d._n to_o the_o scribe_n 3._o where_o above_o forty_o pound_n to_o be_v take_v but_o two_o s._n six_o d._n to_o the_o b._n b_o two_o s._n 6._o d._n to_o the_o scribe_n or_o r●_n d._n for_o each_o ten_o line_n of_o ten_o inch_n long_o at_o the_o scribe_n choice_n these_o sum_n be_v to_o satisfy_v both_o for_o prove_v register_n seal_v write_v praise_v make_v of_o inventory_n give_v acquittance_n fine_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o be_v sell_v neither_o the_o money_n raise_v nor_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o test_n ator_n good_n or_o chattel_n say_v the_o statute_n note_v that_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v with_o wax_n thereunto_o ready_a to_o be_v seal_v and_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o will_n according_a to_o common_a custom_n for_o make_v the_o inventory_n the_o executor_n be_v to_o take_v or_o call_v to_o he_o two_o creditor_n or_o legatee_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o do_v it_o in_o their_o presence_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n or_o refusal_n two_o honest_a person_n be_v the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n or_o in_o their_o default_n two_o other_o honest_a person_n the_o inventory_n be_v to_o be_v indent_v and_o one_o part_n leave_v with_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o other_o to_o remain_v with_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n be_v to_o make_v oath_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o for_o a_o copy_n desire_v by_o any_o either_o of_o a_o will_n or_o inventory_n no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o before_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o register_n with_o the_o like_a election_n to_o the_o scribe_n or_o register_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a master_n swinborne_n say_v that_o a_o executor_n be_v to_o swear_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o true_a account_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o lawful_o call_v by_o they_o ordinary_a 11._o of_o this_o account_n see_v he_o pag._n 274._o and_o of_o account_v some_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v mention_n brief_a as_o 13._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o fitzh_n exec._n 91._o where_o true_a faith_n that_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n no_o account_n shall_v be_v before_o the_o ordinary_a 15._o but_o parn._n seem_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n moyle_n and_o else_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o debtor_n be_v make_v executor_n to_o the_o debtee_n he_o shall_v yet_o account_v before_o the_o ordinary_a for_o this_o debt_n yea_o as_o of_o money_n in_o possession_n say_v one_o which_o other_o deny_v a_o executor_n by_o wrong_n wood._n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o account_v before_o the_o ordinary_a 47._o say_v moyle_n justice_n 22._o but_o say_v s._n german_n he_o may_v not_o force_v any_o to_o account_v against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 15._o not_o show_v what_o that_o be_v a._n and_o ●emp_n edw._n the_o 4._o it_o be_v say_v at_o least_o by_o the_o reporter_n that_o after_o the_o will_v prove_v the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la also_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o executor_n divers_a book_n tell_v but_o not_o to_o such_o purpose_n as_o swinb_n but_o true_o to_o perform_v the_o will._n what_o thing_n shall_v come_v unto_o executo●s_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o what_o not_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o executor_n be_v of_o great_a multiplicity_n and_o will_v make_v a_o large_a and_o confuse_a heap_n if_o tie_v together_o in_o one_o bundle_n or_o lump_n i_o will_v therefore_o divide_v and_o sort_v they_o out_o in_o part_n after_o the_o best_a manner_n i_o can_v first_o we_o will_v divide_v they_o into_o thing_n possessary_a or_o actual_o in_o the_o testator_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o not_o actual_o in_o the_o testator_n second_o the_o possessary_a into_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a or_o as_o some_o less_o proper_o express_v it_o movable_a and_o immovable_a of_o chattel_n real_a possessary_a these_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n viz._n live_v and_o not_o live_v the_o live_a be_v not_o many_o and_o various_a 1._o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o another_o be_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o

long_o before_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n 6._o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o be_v waste_v in_o a_o lessee_n to_o remove_v or_o take_v away_o a_o furnace_n or_o not_o but_o i_o find_v no_o opinion_n deliver_v by_o the_o judge_n but_o in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n justice_n walines_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n dyer_n opinion_n be_v that_o where_o the_o furnace_n be_v not_o fix_v to_o the_o wall_n the_o lessee_n may_v within_o his_o termetake_v it_o away_o case_n contrary_o if_o it_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o wall_n for_o than_o it_o strengthen_v the_o house_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o one_o case_n so_o remove_v by_o the_o lessee_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o there_o as_o he_o say_v a_o chattel_n personal_a or_o movable_a so_o as_o it_o be_v attachable_a and_o there_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o clothier_n be_v a_o termer_n of_o a_o house_n have_v fix_v a_o copper_n to_o the_o wall_n with_o loom_n and_o prick_v necessary_a for_o his_o occupation_n a_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o he_o the_o sheriff_n deliver_v the_o copper_n in_o execution_n as_o a_o chattel_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n take_v it_o up_o and_o it_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o execution_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o action_n be_v mainetainable_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n the_o lessee_n may_v remove_v such_o a_o copper_n justice_n beaumond_n say_v that_o without_o any_o custom_n a_o lessee_n may_v so_o do_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o term_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o say_a case_n that_o the_o furnace_n be_v by_o itself_o deliver_v as_o a_o movable_a chattel_n and_o not_o as_o part_v of_o the_o house_n for_o that_o be_v not_o meddle_v withal_o nor_o at_o all_o deliver_v in_o extent_n as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o miles_n and_o prat_n where_o both_o house_n and_o copper_n be_v deliver_v upon_o a_o statute_n the_o house_n belike_o be_v hold_v upon_o such_o a_o rack_a rent_n as_o that_o the_o party_n do_v not_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o for_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a be_v a_o chattel_n and_o so_o have_v use_v the_o copper_n during_o the_o term_n and_o as_o touch_v all_o other_o fix_v thing_n the_o law_n be_v take_v in_o the_o say_a case_n in_o henry_n the_o 7._o his_o time_n to_o be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o furnace_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n save_v only_o that_o for_o glass_n in_o the_o window_n pollard_n say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o viz._n that_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n which_o none_o there_o deny_v but_o since_o in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n it_o be_v otherwise_o resolve_v touch_v glass_n 64_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o like_a be_v there_o say_v touch_v wainscote_n and_o so_o also_o by_o the_o lord_n ander_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o austin_n and_o touch_v post_n fix_v for_o that_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a so_o also_o of_o millstone_n anvill_n doores_n key_n window_n none_o of_o these_o be_v chattel_n but_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a or_o thereto_o pertain_v therefore_o not_o the_o executor_n now_o to_o come_v to_o garden_n also_o whereas_o i_o before_o lay_v down_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o thing_n sow_v ●_z or_o not_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n without_o manure_v and_o such_o as_o grow_v of_o themselves_o it_o will_v thence_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o root_n of_o carrot_n parsnep_n turnip_n skerrit_n and_o such_o like_a coming_z and_o arise_v from_o yearly_a sow_v must_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o the_o gardener_n and_o sower_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o soil_v now_o though_o in_o most_o place_n this_o can_v rare_o be_v a_o question_n of_o value_n yet_o about_o london_n and_o some_o great_a town_n it_o may_v and_o therefore_o not_o unworthy_a of_o a_o line_n or_o two_o a_o thought_n or_o two_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n may_v give_v light_n touch_v right_o in_o other_o case_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n these_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o sow_v and_o manurance_n to_o generate_v they_o and_o cause_v their_o be_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n my_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o thing_n of_o profit_n be_v the_o root_n which_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o i_o hold_v it_o no_o reason_n nor_o agreeable_a to_o law_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v dig_v and_o break_v the_o soil_n and_o ground_n to_o search_v for_o her_o entrails_n he_o be_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o that_o which_o be_v above_o ground_n as_o million_o of_o all_o kind_n and_o the_o like_o who_o fruit_n be_v above_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o for_o artichok_n though_o the_o fruit_n be_v above_o the_o ground_n yet_o i_o think_v they_o have_v no_o such_o yearly_a set_n or_o manurance_n as_o shall_v sever_v they_o in_o interest_n from_o the_o soil_n therefore_o they_o shall_v go_v with_o it_o to_o the_o heir_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v of_o thing_n though_o not_o fix_v to_o yet_o usual_o keep_v in_o house_n viz._n write_n and_o evidence_n whereabout_o general_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v but_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o if_o they_o touch_v inheritance_n they_o pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n if_o but_o term_n good_n chattel_n or_o debt_n they_o pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n yea_o so_o do_v statute_n and_o bond_n in_o law_n howsoever_o otherwise_o in_o equity_n though_o they_o concern_v the_o assurance_n and_o enjoy_n of_o inheritance_n purchase_v what_o if_o a._n mortgage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n of_o redemption_n by_o payment_n of_o 500_o pound_n to_o b._n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n and_o b._n die_v the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n now_o the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o though_o the_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n yet_o mean_a time_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o debt_n to_o the_o executor_n for_o a._n may_v choose_v to_o pay_v or_o not_o put_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o land_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o 500_o pound_n not_o pay_v to_o a._n but_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o not_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n by_o such_o a_o day_n then_o to_o re-enter_v and_o a._n die_v here_o be_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o no_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n have_v the_o deed_n for_o that_o a_o condition_n be_v descend_v to_o he_o question_n have_v be_v touch_v box_n and_o chest_n wherein_o the_o evidence_n concern_v inheritance_n be_v and_o although_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o our_o book_n do_v pitch_n upon_o this_o difference_n that_o where_o they_o be_v seal_v up_o 15._o they_o shall_v pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n otherwise_o where_o not_o seal_v i_o can_v conceive_v that_o difference_n to_o be_v ground_v on_o good_a reason_n but_o rather_o think_v that_o box_n which_o have_v their_o very_a creation_n to_o be_v the_o house_n or_o habitation_n of_o deed_n shall_v as_o appertinent_a to_o they_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n whether_o seal_v or_o not_o on_o the_o other_o side_n chest_n make_v for_o other_o use_n viz._n the_o keep_n of_o nappery_n or_o apparel_n shall_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v take_v as_o appertinent_a to_o evidence_n because_o some_o be_v in_o they_o not_o for_o so_o may_v other_o thing_n also_o be_v nor_o as_o touch_v they_o can_v seal_v be_v of_o any_o effect_n but_o rather_o lock_v and_o not_o lock_v must_v make_v the_o difference_n touch_v they_o if_o any_o difference_n by_o enclosure_n of_o thing_n not_o actual_o in_o the_o testator_n but_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o or_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n these_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a whereof_o be_v thing_n get_v and_o acquire_v by_o action_n or_o suit_n second_o by_o condition_n or_o covenant_n without_o suit_n three_o by_o remainder_n of_o thing_n in_o action_n to_o speak_v first_o of_o the_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v it_o by_o bond_n statute_n or_o judgement_n or_o for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o asset_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n until_o receipt_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o the_o action_n to_o recover_v these_o do_v pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n life_n and_o that_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n recover_v

heir_n may_v distrain_v they_o as_o damage_n fesante_n where_o the_o testator_n recover_v land_n and_o damage_n 2._o or_o a_o deed_n and_o damage_n he_o die_v before_o execution_n 6._o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o land_n or_o deed_n first_o and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o damage_n but_o temp_n edward_n the_o 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o until_o the_o heir_n sue_v a_o scir_n sac_fw-la the_o executor_n can_v sue_v execution_n for_o the_o damage_n if_o a_o creditor_n be_v make_v executor_n by_o his_o debtor_n and_o pay_v himself_o part_v out_o of_o the_o good_n he_o can_v sue_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o rest_n 4._o because_o the_o debt_n can_v be_v apportion_v but_o otherwise_o he_o may_v say_v the_o book_n yet_o quae._n if_o he_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n and_o have_v good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o if_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o one_o who_o die_v before_o execution_n sue_v 31._o leave_v good_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v 24_o now_o shall_v not_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v charge_v therewith_o nor_o by_o like_a reason_n any_o land_n convey_v after_o judgement_n see_v a_o good_a difference_n where_o land_n be_v convey_v 91._o upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o vend_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_n 291._o and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o time_n and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o he_o die_v in_o the_o first_o case_n payment_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o what_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o what_o to_o the_o executor_n be_v before_o show_v 4._o as_o for_o frowickes_n opinion_n that_o where_o good_n be_v mortgage_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n pay_v etc._n etc._n here_o if_o the_o heir_n make_v payment_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n i_o see_v not_o how_o that_o can_v be_v a_o directory_n for_o the_o follow_a chapter_n a._n all_o as_o but_o one_o represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o must_v join_v and_o be_v join_v in_o suit_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la b._n where_o one_o alone_a must_v answer_v suit_n and_o how_o c._n when_o they_o differ_v in_o plea_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v but_o one_o may_v confess_v alone_o d._n one_o aswell_o as_o all_o have_v may_v give_v assent_n or_o release_v the_o whole_a e._n one_o can_v give_v nor_o release_v to_o another_o nor_o divide_v f._n the_o possession_n of_o one_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o to_o what_o purpose_n g._n if_o the_o survivor_n die_v intestate_a the_o testator_n be_v intestate_a though_o some_o other_o exec._n leave_v a_o executor_n h._n include_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o represent_v it_o be_v his_o assignee_n all_o one_o &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la i._o what_o change_n by_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n touch_v proceed_n in_o suit_n k._n proceed_v to_o or_o in_o execution_n where_o without_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la m._n whether_o the_o executor_n stand_v in_o his_o own_o quality_n or_o his_o testator_n n._n where_o one_o alone_a may_v sue_v o._n in_o suit_n for_o they_o such_o as_o will_v not_o join_v shall_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o other_a may_v sue_v and_o prosecute_v alone_o consequent_n inde_fw-la p._n death_n of_o one_o executor_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n where_o abate_v write_v chap._n ix_o how_o executor_n stand_v between_o themselves_o and_o in_o representation_n of_o or_o relation_n to_o the_o testator_n as_o his_o assignee_n or_o deputy_n or_o as_o the_o same_o person_n with_o he_o and_o where_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n as_o other_o person_n first_o a_o all_o of_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n 9_o and_o therefore_o must_v they_o all_o join_v in_o suit_n against_o other_o and_o in_o suit_n by_o other_o they_o must_v be_v all_o make_v defendant_n or_o at_o least_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o do_v administer_v 13._o for_o though_o the_o executor_n themselves_o must_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o will_n 21._o how_o many_o executor_n be_v and_o must_v frame_v their_o suit_n according_o 6._o creditor_n and_o stranger_n need_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o more_o than_o do_v administer_v and_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o executor_n 20._o for_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o where_o two_o executor_n be_v of_o a_o term_n 5._o and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a mention_v but_o one_o termor_n and_o thereupon_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la according_o bring_v against_o that_o one_o executor_n this_o be_v hold_v good_a enough_o though_o the_o other_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o suit_n belike_o because_o that_o one_o who_o indeed_o be_v the_o testator_n wife_n do_v only_o occupy_v the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o else_o since_o all_o the_o executor_n do_v represent_v the_o testator_n person_n all_o must_v have_v be_v name_v therefore_o do_v the_o judge_n resolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n ●86_n the_o 4._o that_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v distrayn_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o rent_n who_o avow_v upon_o the_o lessor_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o fellow_n executor_n a_o to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o one_o alone_a can_v not_o and_o upon_o this_o reason_n viz._n that_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o testator_n 3._o as_o one_o person_n for_o so_o speak_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o that_o the_o executor_n though_o never_o so_o many_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoyne_n neither_o before_o appearance_n nor_o after_o a_o because_o their_o testator_n who_o person_n they_o represent_v can_v have_v have_v no_o more_o it_o be_v further_a also_o enact_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o where_o two_o or_o three_o executor_n or_o more_o be_v they_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n though_o all_o do_v not_o appear_v yet_o such_o one_o of_o they_o or_o more_o as_o do_v b_o or_o do_v appear_v at_o the_o grand_a distress_n 11._o shall_v answer_v alone_o without_o his_o companion_n and_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n in_o three_o respect_n 12._o first_o touch_v the_o person_n that_o it_o shall_v extend_v not_o to_o executor_n only_o but_o also_o to_o executor_n of_o executor_n yea_o to_o administrator_n also_o 35._o though_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o executor_n second_o 99_o touch_v the_o action_n whereas_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n it_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n to_o extend_v to_o other_o action_n 4._o as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la par●e_fw-la bonorum_fw-la and_o detinue_n negative_o yet_o perhaps_o this_o latter_a action_n will_v be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v maintaineable_a against_o executor_n 1._o for_o their_o testator_n act_v 4._o but_o for_o their_o own_o only_a 351._o but_o we_o yet_o be_v not_o come_v so_o far_o as_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v maintaineable_a de●_n but_o whether_o before_o all_o the_o executor_n do_v appear_v he_o or_o they_o which_o have_v appear_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v b_o and_o so_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o decision_n whether_o the_o action_n be_v maintaineable_a 22_o or_o not_o i_o think_v also_o that_o in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n 21_o and_o all_o other_o action_n against_o executor_n suit_n as_o executor_n he_o which_o appear_v must_v answer_v without_o his_o companion_n 22._o though_o the_o great_a opinion_n in_o the_o quadragesime_n be_v contrary_a touch_v the_o action_n of_o covenant_n affirmative_a but_o as_o for_o the_o sub_fw-la paena_fw-la against_o executor_n which_o be_v to_o make_v they_o to_o answer_v to_o a_o suit_n in_o equity_n 5._o that_o have_v be_v temp_n e._n 4._o take_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o also_o of_o the_o latitat_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n 13._o except_o all_o the_o executor_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n b_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o who_o be_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o answer_v regi●_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o late_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o master_n justice_n houghton_n give_v a_o excellent_a reason_n this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n for_o that_o this_o writ_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o debt_n nor_o name_v the_o defendant_n executor_n three_o and_o last_o that_o statute_n be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o other_o writ_n or_o process_n for_o where_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o

may_v it_o be_v yield_v at_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o day_n but_o yet_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o no_o time_n of_o assent_n be_v limit_v than_o one_o express_v denial_n or_o refusal_n will_v be_v peremptory_a so_o as_o the_o refusal_n be_v express_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o assent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o speech_n to_o or_o among_o stranger_n this_o and_o the_o former_a case_n variation_n 19_o eliz._n give_v the_o best_a light_n to_o this_o point_n that_o i_o remember_v now_o for_o disablement_n to_o assent_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o low_a and_o carter_n that_o where_o a_o term_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a_o and_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o executor_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o more_o year_n in_o possession_n or_o to_o begin_v present_o now_o by_o this_o be_v the_o term_n leave_v by_o the_o testator_n surrender_v and_o drown_v so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v to_o a_o by_o the_o executor_n assent_v after_o as_o to_o the_o five_o point_n viz._n in_o what_o manner_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_a may_v be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o a_o time_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o much_o doubt_v when_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v whether_o the_o limit_v of_o a_o remainder_n thereof_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v of_o any_o validity_n in_o law_n or_o not_o and_o this_o doubt_n have_v this_o ground_n any_o state_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v great_a than_o any_o term_n for_o year_n therefore_o when_o a_o termer_n have_v by_o his_o will_n give_v his_o term_n or_o his_o house_n or_o land_n which_o he_o so_o hold_v for_o year_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v this_o testator_n and_o devisor_n have_v not_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n any_o estate_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v very_o hard_o for_o he_o to_o give_v or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o another_o but_o after_o many_o arguing_n and_o debating_n it_o be_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n resolve_v that_o such_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v 542._o that_o then_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n as_o for_o the_o give_v of_o part_n of_o the_o year_n to_o one_o and_o the_o residue_n to_o the_o other_o viz._n if_o the_o term_n be_v twenty_o year_n the_o lessee_n bequeathe_v ten_o thereof_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n of_o this_o no_o doubt_n ever_o be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o after_o the_o first_o state_n limit_v there_o remain_v a_o further_a term_n viz._n ten_o year_n more_o in_o the_o devisor_n whereof_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n after_o the_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n there_o remain_v but_o a_o possibility_n that_o this_o life_n shall_v not_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a term_n but_o now_o put_v we_o the_o case_n a_o three_o way_n viz._n that_o the_o termor_n devise_v or_o bequeathe_v the_o thing_n in_o lease_n to_o one_o child_n entail_v with_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o first_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o whether_o shall_v the_o next_o in_o remainder_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o so_o die_v have_v the_o term_n residue_n and_o this_o case_n come_v in_o question_n and_o be_v adjudge_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o k._n john_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o there_o master_n hamond_n hold_v by_o lease_n for_o year_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o manner_n of_o acre_n in_o kent_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n to_o alexander_n hamond_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n to_o ralph_n hamond_n another_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o like_a remainder_n to_o thomas_n hamond_n and_o make_v the_o say_a alexander_n executor_n difference_n who_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n elect_v to_o take_v as_o legatory_n and_o after_o ralph_n hamond_n die_v leave_v issue_n male_a and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la alexander_n not_o have_v issue_n male_a grant_v the_o whole_a term_n by_o deed_n to_o b_o and_o c._n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n who_o sir_n robert_n lewkenor_n marry_v then_o alexander_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o wife_n and_o executrix_n of_o ralph_n hammond_n enter_v claim_v the_o term_n and_o be_v keep_v out_o seal_v a_o lease_n whereupon_o a_o eject_v firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o a_o jury_n appear_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o exchequer_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o effect_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n first_o the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n with_o the_o former_a where_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n which_o remainder_n over_o so_o as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n hammond_n without_o issue_n male_a the_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v do_v and_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_v it_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o bequeast_n supra_fw-la alexander_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n only_o so_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v without_o such_o issue_n the_o term_n remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n who_o have_v the_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o leave_v issue_n male_a which_o still_o live_v and_o so_o that_o seat_n of_o ralph_n yet_o have_v continuance_n for_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o counsel_n on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o term_n can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o ralph_n according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o term_n to_o descend_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o therefore_o they_o say_v the_o law_n shall_v work_v which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o intent_n viz._n that_o after_o alexander_n death_n it_o shall_v go_v first_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n so_o long_o as_o issue_v male_a of_o his_o body_n do_v continue_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o ralph_n his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n so_o long_o as_o his_o issue_n male_a shall_v last_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n male_a of_o alex._n fail_v the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n who_o issue_n male_a fail_v not_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o term_n and_o so_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lessee_n of_o that_o executor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n that_o this_o case_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o other_o case_n where_o the_o term_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o lease_n be_v give_v but_o for_o life_n to_o the_o first_o with_o remainder_n to_o another_o which_o case_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v be_v clear_o admit_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o do_v take_v effect_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o assignee_n of_o ralph_n hammon_n it_o must_v go_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o mind_n and_o will_n be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o one_o son_n after_o another_o and_o not_o to_o any_o executor_n now_o then_o since_o this_o intent_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v effect_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v void_a and_o so_o all_o the_o word_n of_o heir_n male_a stand_v void_a the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o a_o sole_a and_o absolute_a gift_n and_o bequeast_n to_o the_o say_v alex._n &_o consequent_o the_o term_n must_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n and_o for_o this_o point_n resemblance_n be_v make_v to_o a_o case_n resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n adjudg●●●_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indent_n to_o a._n habend_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n for_o their_o life_n now_o because_o b._n and_o c._n can_v take_v