action_n of_o debt_n hogg_n and_o vaughan_n hogg_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o vaughan_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o perjure_a priest_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o they_o must_v be_v mean_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a mich._n 21_o car._n i._o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o b._n that_o if_o b._n will_v pay_v 50_o l._n to_o c._n his_o son_n promise_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n the_o daughter_n of_o i._o at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v 100_o l._n to_o d._n his_o daughter_n at_o such_o a_o time_n b._n pay_v the_o 50_o l._n to_o c._n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v i._o fail_v in_o payment_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n according_a as_o be_v agree_v b._n die_v intestate_a and_o e._n administer_v and_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i._o upon_o this_o promise_n make_v to_o b._n the_o testator_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v by_o the_o administrator_n though_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o benefit_n if_o he_o do_v recover_v dickenson_n and_o preston_n mich._n 22_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la ter._n pasc_n 22_o car._n rot_v 251._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o preston_n york_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o york_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o at_o york_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v de_fw-la balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v appear_v by_o the_o venire_fw-la to_o what_o place_n the_o balywick_n extend_v and_o the_o balywick_n of_o the_o city_n may_v extend_v further_o than_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n adjudge_v the_o venire_fw-la naught_o more_o against_o savage_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la more_o widow_n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o savage_a for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n savage_n appear_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o original_n write_v appeal_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o appeal_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o writ_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n tunâ—_n it_o be_v tuc_a which_o make_v the_o writ_n incertain_a to_o this_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o part_n answer_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o the_o writ_n ought_v not_o for_o so_o small_a a_o fault_n to_o be_v abate_v but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o mean_a process_n and_o not_o of_o original_a writ_n for_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o amendable_a because_o the_o party_n may_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n if_o a_o former_a be_v naught_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o write_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o mere_a formal_a word_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n will_v be_v good_a enough_o without_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v not_o so_o material_a as_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v thereby_o abate_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o original_n write_v if_o it_o be_v defective_a in_o form_n be_v abatable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a by_o statute_n and_o conceive_v that_o here_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_n where_o life_n be_v in_o question_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o amendable_a though_o it_o be_v defective_a but_o in_o form_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o statute_n law_n nor_o can_v the_o party_n purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n adjournatur_fw-la but_o afterward_o viz._n 9_o feb._n 22_o car._n the_o writ_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o bring_v the_o appeal_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v it_o be_v thereupon_o move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o count_n though_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v he_o can_v not_o because_o the_o count_n be_v found_v on_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v abate_v and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v 4_o h._n 6.14_o and_o 18_o e._n 3.35_o upon_o view_n of_o precedent_n he_o be_v afterward_o discharge_v luskin_n and_o carver_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o anne_z carver_n make_v she_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n mandamus_fw-la prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o make_v luskin_n her_o executor_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n luskin_n prove_v the_o will_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n and_o not_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v a_o stranger_n sue_v for_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n luskin_n desire_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n there_o and_o that_o he_o may_v administer_v the_o court_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n except_o he_o will_v put_v in_o security_n to_o the_o court_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v will_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o stranger_n mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la luskin_n move_v in_o this_o court_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o compel_v the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o administration_n according_a to_o the_o will_n the_o court_n rule_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v cause_n the_o next_o day_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o grant_v such_o a_o writ_n and_o be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o to_o prove_v it_o the_o countess_n of_o barkshires_n case_n hill_n 20_o jac._n and_o the_o case_n of_o st._n burien_n in_o cornwall_n be_v cite_v and_o the_o same_o term_n the_o writ_n be_v grant_v according_o fortescue_n and_o brograve_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg._n tâ—e_v plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o deed_n deed_n a_o action_n upon_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n by_o deed_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o parol_n agreement_n afterward_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o former_a covenant_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n not_o good_a and_o take_v these_o difference_n plea_n plea_n that_o a_o parol_n agreement_n before_o a_o breach_n of_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o parol_n and_o so_o plead_v after_o a_o breach_n it_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o discharge_n without_o satisfaction_n also_o plead_v concord_n concord_n but_o a_o discharge_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o deed_n be_v the_o covenant_n by_o parol_n or_o by_o deed_n after_o a_o breach_n and_o without_o satisfaction_n broome_n and_o evering_n hill_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 21_o car._n rot_v 354._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v revive_v by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n and_o a_o verdict_n thereupon_o and_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o venire_fw-la sacias_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o baynams_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o report_n be_v cite_v but_o hales_n answer_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v before_o it_o ought_v be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o if_o not_o venire_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o say_v it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o dedimus_fw-la to_o take_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n issue_v forth_o to_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o the_o court_n take_v a_o difference_n ☞_o ☞_o where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o all_o and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o ill_a venire_fw-la facis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o think_v it_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o may_v be_v yet_o be_v it_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n ils_fw-fr error_n jâ—oâ—_n ils_fw-fr but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v
if_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n it_o be_v presentative_a 11._o rep_n 150._o cowel_n tit._n free_a chapel_n lynwood_n 149_o 150._o grendous_a case_n 4._o rep_n institution_n give_v cure_v of_o soul_n 13_o e._n 4._o f._n â—_o there_o may_v be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n not_o presentative_a word_n word_n and_o if_o it_o be_v with_o cure_n than_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o superstitious_a use_n and_o can_v then_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o rep_n 23._o and_o for_o the_o word_n all_o it_o be_v not_o always_o take_v general_o but_o restrictive_o 2_o h._n 6._o to_o the_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o verdict_n that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o who_o it_o be_v presentative_a i_o answer_v verdict_n special_a verdict_n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o lay_n gens_fw-fr and_o shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o common_a acceptation_n the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o argue_v it_o again_o the_o next_o term_n because_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n action_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o assault_a and_o beat_v of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr ought_v not_o to_o join_v in_o this_o action_n though_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n be_v do_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr particular_o but_o that_o the_o baron_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o because_o what_o ever_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v will_v go_v to_o the_o baron_n only_o and_o cite_v 9_o e._n 4._o fol._n 51._o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v vandicoote_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o vandicoote_n debet_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n against_o a_o executor_n debt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o i._o d._n for_o rend_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n detinet_fw-la et_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o a_o executor_n for_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o testator_n life_n and_o cite_v smith_n and_o nichols_n case_n 7_o car._n but_o wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o hales_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o executor_n though_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o so_o he_o can_v be_v say_v debere_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v say_v detinere_fw-la because_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o waiver_n executor_n waiver_n and_o do_v not_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a both_o way_n and_o say_v that_o executor_n can_v waive_n a_o term_n come_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o prima_fw-la fancy_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la yet_o put_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o paper_n and_o argue_v it_o again_o tanner_n and_o laurence_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n tanner_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o laurence_n assumpfit_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpfit_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v unto_o he_o two_o shilling_n a_o piece_n for_o every_o cloth_n he_o shall_v buy_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v for_o so_o much_o money_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n notice_n averment_n notice_n that_o he_o give_v any_o notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n how_o many_o clothes_n he_o have_v buy_v for_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o clothes_n be_v buy_v for_o the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o he_o may_v very_o well_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o without_o any_o notice_n give_v he_o a_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o request_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o this_o imply_v a_o notice_n but_o roll_v justice_n to_o this_o answer_n reply_v implication_n implication_n that_o the_o request_n do_v nor_o imply_v a_o notice_n and_o so_o be_v i_o wi_v case_n and_o beside_o the_o notice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v by_o implication_n but_o must_v be_v aver_v certain_o yet_o let_v it_o be_v move_v again_o mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o defendant_n for_o rend_v behind_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o have_v not_o do_v it_o and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n declare_v to_o ground_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o for_o rent_n be_v a_o real_a thing_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o consideration_n consideration_n and_o not_o this_o action_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o consideration_n in_o law_n set_v forth_o which_o be_v not_o good_a to_o warrant_v this_o action_n debt_n debt_n but_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v some_o new_a consideration_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o be_v of_o the_o rent_n behind_o that_o do_v ground_n this_o action_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v within_o 14_o day_n why_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n wood_n and_o salter_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o carry_v away_o 24_o load_n of_o timber_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o timber_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v the_o timber_n ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v burnet_n and_o bird._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n burnet_n the_o administrator_n of_o i._o s._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bird_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o intestate_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n at_o 2_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n equal_o and_o that_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o same_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o intestate_a he_o bring_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o he_o for_o he_o say_v they_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o such_o a_o place_n and_o do_v not_o say_v loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la nor_o cvi_fw-la administratio-pertinuit_a 2_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o 2_o several_a payment_n which_o amount_v to_o two_o several_a promise_n viz._n a_o promise_n to_o pay_v the_o first_o ten_o pound_n on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v the_o other_o sum_n at_o another_o day_n to_o come_v and_o do_v not_o allege_v any_o particular_a request_n make_v by_o the_o intestate_a for_o the_o first_o ten_o pound_n but_o bacon_n justice_n overrule_v both_o the_o exception_n and_o say_v to_o the_o first_o ministration-peculiar_a notice_n ordinary_a letter_n of_o ad_fw-la ministration-peculiar_a
be_v scriptum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o time_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o bid_v not_o convenient_a time_n tender_a tender_a if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o but_o here_o do_v appear_v convenient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o tender_v the_o obligation_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o intendment_n intendment_n nor_o to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o make_v the_o obligation_n bacon_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o writing_n obligatory_a according_a to_o common_a intendment_n time_n time_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o promise_n by_o parol_n for_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o law_n 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have_v it_o do_v the_o court_n bid_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v on_o monday_n follow_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n endictment_n to_o quesh_v a_o endictment_n the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o forcible_a entry_n be_v say_v be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la which_o be_v incertain_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n doubt_v whether_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a or_o not_o because_o it_o be_v messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o the_o word_n message_n may_v be_v good_a though_o tenemen_n tum_fw-la be_v not_o but_o it_o be_v quash_v upon_o another_o exception_n the_o king_n against_o wood._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n take_v at_o a_o session_n against_o one_o wood_n for_o get_v the_o horse_n of_o another_o man_n into_o his_o possession_n endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n by_o use_v another_o man_n name_n and_o a_o false_a token_n the_o exception_n take_v against_o it_o be_v 1._o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la statutum_n but_o to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o endictment_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 2_o it_o do_v not_o show_v what_o the_o false_a token_n be_v nor_o in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v use_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o endictment_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o fact_n nuper_fw-la and_o that_o be_v so_o general_a a_o word_n that_o no_o answer_n can_v be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v quash_v twigg_n against_o roberts_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 22_o car._n rot_v 956._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n in_o bristol_n upon_o a_o custom_n of_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o he_o to_o pay_v a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n executor_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n law_n custom_n wager_n of_o law_n because_o it_o hinderer_n the_o party_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v do_v walker_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o thereby_o hinder_v of_o a_o trial_n and_o there_o be_v custom_n in_o london_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o example_n for_o the_o recorder_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o exigent_n the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o book_n and_o to_o have_v precedent_n bring_v they_o and_o say_v this_o custom_n have_v be_v allow_v against_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o contract_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la be_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o custom_n do_v break_v three_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n barker_n against_o denham_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1280._o barker_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o denham_n firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o reupon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o copyhold_n be_v so_o surrender_v use_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o surrender_n make_v here_o but_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o copyhold_n be_v so_o surrender_v dye_v before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o be_v not_o admit_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o die_v before_o his_o admittance_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o no._n descent_n descent_n hales_n argue_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o custom_n and_o then_o if_o this_o custom_n hinder_v not_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o copyhold_n land_n if_o a_o special_a custom_n hinder_v not_o and_o here_o 1._o the_o word_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o 2_o custom_n custom_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 49_o e._n 3._o f._n 19.22_o e._n 3.2_o e._n 4._o f._n 24._o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o common_a apprehension_n of_o the_o lay_n gens_fw-fr and_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o most_o effectual_a operation_n of_o the_o law_n 3_o h._n 7.5_o doct._n and_o stud._n 48.21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33.44_o ass_n f._n 10.4_o h_n 8._o dyer_n 28._o a_o denial_n actual_a by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n not_o a_o implicative_a denial_n lib._n intrat_fw-la f._n 238._o and_o by_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n before_o admittance_n the_o surrendree_n have_v no_o real_a possession_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n before_o his_o admittance_n hold_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o he_o have_v title_n but_o the_o surrenderee_n can_v have_v no_o title_n before_o admittance_n title_n title_n and_o he_o cite_v rawlins_n and_o jones_n his_o case_n and_o spurlins_n case_n a_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n be_v but_o a_o a_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o part_v with_o the_o estate_n but_o pass_v it_o not_o and_o after_o administration_n it_o shall_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o surrender_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n relation_n relation_n 1._o he_o agree_v that_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o his_o estate_n but_o yet_o the_o admittance_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o surrender_n and_o both_o shall_v be_v account_v one_o entire_a act_n contrary_a to_o other_o learn_n 2_o the_o son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o descent_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o be_v now_o
real_o a_o copyholder_n and_o cite_v shellye_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v this_o case_n differ_v from_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n for_o it_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n admission_n surrend_n admission_n which_o be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n acceptance_n of_o his_o rent_n be_v a_o admission_n but_o bacon_n doubt_v and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o case_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term_n and_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n i_o be_v absent_a but_o that_o term_n hold_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n death_n dunch_n against_o smith_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n dunch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n against_o dunch_n executor_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n a_o occupy_a of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o 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prohibition_n appeal_n the_o executor_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o testator_n die_v have_v two_o sister_n the_o elder_a sister_n procure_v administration_n the_o young_a sister_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o repeal_v the_o administration_n because_o she_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v equal_a share_n of_o the_o administration_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v not_o for_o you_o may_v appeal_v if_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o right_o grant_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n for_o a_o cart_n and_o horse_n that_o be_v cause_n of_o a_o man_n death_n as_o a_o deodand_v 12._o jac._n deodand_v to_o stay_v process_n for_o a_o deodand_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n since_o that_o time_n by_o which_o deodand_n be_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v the_o process_n may_v be_v stay_v pardon_n general_n pardon_n the_o court_n ask_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o exception_n of_o deodand_n or_o the_o almoner_n interest_n in_o the_o pardon_n the_o council_n answer_v there_o be_v not_o the_o court_n demand_v by_o what_o word_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v deodand_n pardon_v the_o council_n answer_v by_o the_o general_a word_n the_o court_n order_v thereupon_o it_o shall_v be_v stay_v till_o the_o almoner_n be_v hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o that_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n querela_fw-la for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o take_v upon_o one_o execution_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o after_o that_o retake_v upon_o the_o same_o execution_n the_o court_n answer_v take_v it_o but_o you_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_a way_n for_o you_o ought_v to_o bring_v your_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o king_n against_o bray_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n make_v upon_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n entry_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o be_v 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o force_n commit_v for_o the_o force_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o lease_n commence_v 2_o the_o lease_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n if_o i._n s._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o i._o s._n be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forcible_a entry_n make_v averment_n averment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o lady_n morlye_v case_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a allegation_n of_o the_o life_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v quash_v mich._n 24._o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o a_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a villae_fw-la de_fw-la a._n in_o execute_v of_o his_o office_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o be_v poor_a to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o assault_v a_o collector_n for_o the_o poor_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n as_o a_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a villae_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v parochiae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o it_o be_v though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a the_o other_o way_n 2_o the_o endictment_n be_v for_o the_o assault_v and_o beat_v a_o collector_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o execute_v his_o office_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n appoint_v for_o any_o one_o particular_a man_n by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o collector_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o every_o parish_n and_o so_o the_o office_n be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a but_o the_o court_n overrule_v this_o exception_n also_o 3_o it_o want_v vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la upon_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n bid_v the_o council_n move_v it_o again_o gill_n against_o cross_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o two_o as_o administrator_n upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v issue_n be_v join_v executor_n special_a verdict_n in_o debt_n against_o executor_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o one_o of_o the_o administrator_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o the_o other_o administrator_n have_v asset_n it_o be_v urge_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v find_v be_v impertinent_a and_o impossible_a judgement_n verdict_n judgement_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o the_o judgement_n will_v be_v ill_a and_o nevill_n and_o greenwoods_n case_n hill_n 7._o car._n in_o the_o exchequer_n rot_v 1189._o be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o that_o executor_n who_o have_v asset_n and_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la against_o the_o other_o that_o have_v full_o administer_v but_o take_v judgement_n at_o your_o peril_n preston_n against_o holmes_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n or_o mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 2052._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o will._n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o will._n one_o in_o see_v have_v one_o son_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o another_o son_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wise_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o i._o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v these_o land_n by_o the_o devise_n or_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n to_o make_v he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o purchase_n christopher_n turner_n hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o it_o say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n say_v for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o devise_n john_n &_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v paramour_n and_o yardlve_n case_v in_o the_o commentary_n and_o hob._n rep_v counden_a and_o clark_n case_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n speak_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o devise_v another_o thing_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n say_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n
14._o 4ly_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o pleadable_a elsewhere_o which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v pleadable_a here_o in_o this_o court_n nat._n brev._n 19_o d._n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v why_o be_v there_o not_o a_o special_a demurrer_n here_o demurrer_n special_a demurrer_n after_o imparlance_n one_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la for_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n differ_v from_o other_o plea_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a that_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v pleadalbe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n be_v pleadable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n adjourn_v to_o be_v hear_v tuesday_n follow_v afterward_o it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o after_o imparlance_n this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o by_o it_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o lâ—â—_n he_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a pascall_n against_o spare_v hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 75._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n in_o bristol_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n declaration_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v well_o lie_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o bristol_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o london_n 28_o h._n 6._o 1_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o another_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n recover_v the_o damage_n per_fw-la juratores_fw-la compert_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v assess_v for_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a word_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v also_o overrule_v latch_n take_v another_o exception_n that_o there_o want_v the_o word_n pro_fw-la misis_fw-la et_fw-la custagiis_fw-la in_o the_o assess_n the_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o better_a matter_n show_v damage_n damage_n jenning_n against_o lee._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v genning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee_n and_o his_o wife_n join_v whether_o a_o issue_n well_o join_v for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n the_o feme_fw-fr plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n that_o it_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o plaintif_a reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v nor_o well_o join_v because_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o the_o verdict_n not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n sergeant_n parker_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a for_o he_o hold_v the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o so_o a_o good_a issue_n join_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n issue_n issue_n or_o else_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n or_o if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v at_o least_o good_a in_o part_n and_o the_o issue_n here_o do_v imply_v a_o negative_a although_o there_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a negative_a but_o a_o affirmative_a in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o and_o 6_o e._n 4_o 16_o b._n in_o a_o replevin_n and_o 9_o h._n 5._o f._n 1._o b._n there_o be_v good_a issue_n join_v in_o the_o affirmative_a because_o they_o imply_v a_o negative_a trin._n 18_o jac._n banc._n reg_fw-la aldridge_n and_o walthall_n case_v and_o here_o want_v only_o a_o traverse_v which_o be_v but_o only_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o material_a 2_o the_o verdict_n have_v make_v the_o issue_n good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o well_o join_v 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 15._o 3ly_n if_o the_o verdict_n help_v it_o not_o yet_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n help_v it_o 5_o rep._n nichols_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dallisons_n report_v 8_o &_o 9_o eliz._n bendloes_n report_v and_o 14_o car._n banc._n reg._n 4_o if_o the_o statute_n help_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o it_o be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o for_o part_v it_o be_v well_o find_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v intent_a to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v well_o find_v damage_n damage_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 4._o 16_o h._n 7._o f._n 1â—_n 10_o rep._n james_n and_o osburns_n case_n 3_o jac._n banc._n reg._n bigrane_n and_o selling_n mich._n 1649._o desmond_n &_o osborn_n this_o case_n the_o court_n deny_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v issue_n issue_n if_o there_o be_v 2_o issue_n and_o one_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v and_o damage_n be_v give_v entire_a this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o will_v make_v all_o naught_o 40_o ed._n 3._o f._n 40._o 18_o jac._n aldridge_n case_n 16_o jac._n jones_n and_o gates_n adjudge_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o material_a thing_n be_v not_o here_o put_v in_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v immaterial_a and_o there_o be_v a_o jeofail_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v entire_a there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v jeofail_z jeofail_z jerman_n justice_n do_v differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o immaterial_a thing_n and_o the_o plaintif_n join_v issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n otherwise_o where_o the_o plea_n be_v partly_o material_a partly_o immaterial_a for_o there_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o material_a thing_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o thursday_n follow_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o cull_v to_o the_o wound_a and_o justify_v the_o assault_n and_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o keep_v possession_n of_o certain_a land_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o do_v not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v entire_a damage_n for_o all_o whereas_o there_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a issue_n join_v as_o to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n for_o want_v of_o the_o traverse_n postea_fw-la hodges_n against_o jane._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v executor_n whether_o debt_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la solve_v of_o the_o testator_n wager_n of_o law_n debt_n executor_n whether_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o special_a custom_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o this_o will_v be_v to_o charge_v a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n wage_v his_o law_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n for_o ley_n gager_n be_v because_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o contract_n to_o pay_v money_n may_v be_v in_o private_a so_o may_v also_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v in_o private_a adjourn_v giave_n against_o drake_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o divers_a parcel_n of_o household_n stuff_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n because_o the_o plaintif_n among_o other_o thing_n have_v declare_v pro_fw-la sex_n parcellis_fw-la plumbi_fw-la cinerii_fw-la anglice_fw-la pewter_n porringer_n whereas_o the_o word_n parcellis_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o a_o parcel_n do_v consist_v of_o many_o thing_n in_o number_n and_o so_o sex_n parcelli_n can_v be_v proper_o apply_v to_o six_o porringer_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sex_n peciis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v better_a though_o that_o be_v also_o incertain_a hales_v hold_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pro_fw-la sex_n peciis_fw-la plumbi_fw-la cinerii_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a yet_o the_o description_n be_v good_a enough_o word_n declaration_n word_n jerman_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o nicholas_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o latin_a be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o there_o be_v proper_a word_n for_o a_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o
more_o good_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o law_n shall_v do_v wrong_a if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v first_o satisfy_v for_o now_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a administrator_n and_o also_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o and_o because_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o himself_o for_o his_o debt_n therefore_o he_o may_v by_o law_n retain_v the_o good_n in_o satisfaction_n and_o he_o may_v satisfy_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o specialty_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o contract_n although_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o contract_n so_o here_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o good_n roll_v chief_a justice_n why_o shall_v not_o here_o the_o administration_n purge_v the_o wrong_n which_o he_o do_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n by_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v this_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o he_o be_v right_o executor_n bar._n abatement_n bar._n without_o doubt_n the_o plea_n here_o plead_v have_v be_v good_a to_o a_o stranger_n without_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v supply_v the_o retainer_n to_o he_o here_o and_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n good_a and_o order_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la strode_n against_o homes_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 999._o strode_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o homes_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o in_o relation_n of_o his_o office_n he_o then_o be_v churchwarden_n of_o st._n clement_n parish_n in_o oxford_n thou_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o parish_n of_o 40_o l._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o here_o be_v no_o special_a loss_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o be_v he_o in_o any_o danger_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n by_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n pasc_n 10._o jac._n hopper_n and_o baker_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o credit_n in_o be_v account_v a_o cheater_n at_o another_o day_n crook_n senior_n move_v for_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o mere_o a_o spiritual_a officer_n but_o a_o officer_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n yarly_n and_o ellis_n case_n sir_n miles_n fleetwoods_n case_n hob._n rep_v bray_n and_o haynes_n crook_n junior_a on_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o office_n of_o profit_n but_o of_o trouble_n and_o burden_n and_o no_o special_a loss_n be_v allege_v roll_v chief_a justice_n officer_n which_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o their_o office_n have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v repair_v if_o they_o be_v scandalize_v in_o their_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o here_o the_o scandal_n be_v great_a loss_n to_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o what_o other_o remedy_n can_v he_o have_v to_o repair_v himself_o case_n case_n but_o by_o his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la read_v in_o court_n make_v by_o divers_a prisoner_n in_o the_o upper_a bench-prison_n against_o colonel_n key_n a_o prisoner_n that_o he_o be_v very_o unruly_a deny_v motion_n to_o remove_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a bench_n prison_n to_o newgate_n deny_v &_o abuse_v his_o fellow_n prisoner_n it_o be_v move_v he_o may_v be_v remove_v to_o newgate_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o he_o be_v unruly_a the_o gaoler_n must_v put_v on_o iron_n upon_o he_o and_o keep_v he_o safe_o there_o for_o this_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o we_o to_o remove_v he_o for_o he_o lie_v there_o under_o many_o action_n and_o we_o must_v not_o remove_v he_o to_o another_o prison_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o party_n may_v not_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v cost_n upon_o be_v nonsute_n in_o a_o former_a action_n for_o the_o same_o land_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o another_o trial_n cost_v against_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n till_o cost_v pay_v upon_o a_o former_a nonsute_n cost_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o cost_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v encourage_v man_n to_o be_v vexatious_a friend_n against_o baker_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v to_o amend_v a_o record_n wherein_o 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a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 1_o car._n at_o reading_n term._n nicholas_n justice_n cite_v 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 16._o to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o miscontinuance_n be_v where_o one_o process_n be_v use_v for_o another_o and_o so_o the_o process_n be_v mistake_v but_o this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o can_v be_v amend_v amendment_n amendment_n for_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o record_n have_v be_v amend_v there_o for_o than_o we_o will_v have_v advise_v whether_o we_o will_v amend_v it_o here_o miscontinuance_n miscontinuance_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v here_o brock_n against_o vernon_n trin._n 1652._o banc_n sup_v brock_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o vernon_n as_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o 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take_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o the_o first_o point_n we_o do_v not_o absolute_o disallow_v the_o pardon_n but_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o here_o be_v murder_n or_o not_o it_o there_o be_v murder_n that_o it_o may_v be_v disallow_v otherwise_o that_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v murder_n murder_n the_o statute_n law_n be_v make_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o to_o restrain_v pardon_n for_o murder_n so_o that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n murder_n can_v not_o be_v pardon_v without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o pardon_n though_o before_o it_o may_v have_v be_v pardon_v in_o general_a word_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v divers_a statute_n to_o restrain_v pardon_n and_o that_o murder_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o general_o pardon_v as_o before_o 2_o e._n 3._o 4_o e._n 3._o 14_o e._n 3._o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n by_o which_o statute_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o 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inquire_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v yet_o we_o will_v consider_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o country_n or_o here_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n martial_a cake_n care_n at_o your_o peril_n that_o you_o keep_v he_o in_o salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la newman_n and_o massey_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v newman_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o massey_n as_o a_o executor_n plea_n special_a verdict_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o executor_n plea_n the_o defendant_n plead_v general_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o after_o issue_n join_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n to_o make_v good_a his_o plea_n upon_o which_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v the_o question_n thereupon_o be_v whether_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o late_a meal_n act_n to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n or_o whether_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v 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est_fw-la factum_fw-la will_v it_o be_v good_a certain_o the_o act_n for_o the_o general_a issue_n in_o itself_o be_v mischievous_a issue_n issue_n and_o we_o will_v not_o enlarge_v it_o and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o general_a issue_n intend_v in_o the_o statute_n although_o it_o be_v a_o common_a issue_n for_o the_o general_a issue_n intend_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o issue_n proper_a to_o the_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v and_o which_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o who_o can_v tell_v upon_o this_o plea_n what_o you_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n evidence_n evidence_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v never_o be_v provide_v for_o you_o at_o the_o trial_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v rely_v upon_o your_o special_a plea_n of_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o not_o dairy_n from_o it_o by_o show_v new_a matter_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n atwood_n and_o monger_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v atwood_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o monger_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o cause_v a_o false_a presentment_n to_o be_v make_v against_o he_o before_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n for_o suffer_v 8._o load_n of_o earth_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n what_o authority_n the_o conservator_n have_v to_o take_v the_o presentment_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n than_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o twiâ—den_fw-mi answer_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o though_o their_o authority_n appear_v not_o by_o the_o record_n because_o they_o have_v authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o
so_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v it_o be_v right_o name_v so_o 2_o it_o be_v so_o find_v to_o be_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n it_o be_v not_o presentative_a and_o 2_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v a_o act_n which_o be_v general_a and_o give_v all_o free_a chapel_n and_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o chapel_n which_o be_v only_o reputative_a free_a chapbel_n as_o well_o as_o to_o they_o which_o be_v so_o indeed_o even_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o chauntery_a college_n and_o a_o impropriation_n as_o the_o book_n be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v presentative_a and_o with_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n for_o a_o free_a chapel_n may_v now_o be_v with_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n although_o by_o the_o old_a canon_n law_n it_o can_v not_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o child_n case_n 1_o jac._n the_o chapel_n within_o the_o tower_n be_v a_o free_a chapel_n donative_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v presentative_a and_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n so_o say_v lynwood_n of_o the_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n martin_n it_o be_v also_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o a_o college_n and_o a_o chauntery_a with_o cure_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o free_a chapel_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o eely_n call_v the_o chapel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o be_v presentative_a with_o cure_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o presentation_n may_v arise_v at_o the_o first_o by_o special_a composition_n as_o it_o be_v 13_o e._n 4._o f._n 4._o and_o register_n f._n 307._o and_o it_o be_v instance_a in_o the_o free_a chapel_n of_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o chapel_n donative_n by_o prescription_n and_o yet_o presentative_a adjornatur_fw-la ad_fw-la 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e._n s_o brook_z covenant_n 4._o be_v cite_v next_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o arm_a man_n with_o prince_n rupert_n be_v alien_n or_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n allen._n enemy_n but_o only_o that_o prince_n rupert_n be_v so_o but_o to_o this_o exception_n roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v if_o they_o be_v his_o army_n with_o which_o he_o invade_v the_o land_n plea_n plea_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plea_n give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o for_o one_o quarter_n rend_v demand_v which_o incur_v after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o prince_n rupert_n the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o plea_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v that_o the_o army_n with_o prince_n rupert_n be_v alien_n and_o cite_v 3_o h._n 6._o 61._o and_o the_o council_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o rebel_n rebel_n rebel_n and_o though_o in_o the_o case_n 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innundation_n civil_a law_n canon_n moral_a innundation_n and_o the_o civil-law_n and_o canon-law_n and_o moral_a author_n do_v confirm_v this_o and_o dyer_n 56._o &_o 11._o ass_n 13._o be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o innundation_n and_o this_o invasion_n and_o have_v the_o land_n be_v surround_v by_o water_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o rent_n during_o that_o time_n neither_o as_o i_o conceive_v shall_v he_o be_v here_o next_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o reservation_n 10._o rep._n 1_o 28._o payment_n rent_n payment_n a_o rent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v until_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 27_o e._n 3.81_o 8_o h._n 4.6_o fitzh_n execution_n 146.9_o e._n 3.16_o neither_o by_o the_o martial_a law_n be_v the_o defendant_n chargeable_a covenant_n martial_a law_n law_n of_o 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only_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n be_v gain_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v parmiter_n and_o cressy_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n parmiter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v astumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la astumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o number_n of_o piece_n of_o stuff_n the_o defenant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o value_n of_o the_o stuff_n in_o such_o pipe_n of_o wine_n lie_v in_o bradgates_n cellar_n in_o london_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o same_o bring_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v these_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o make_v any_o election_n of_o the_o pipe_n of_o wine_n averment_n averment_n and_o before_o such_o election_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v they_o nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o perform_v the_o agreement_n before_o the_o election_n 2_o election_n election_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o make_v his_o election_n where_o the_o wine_n be_v which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v because_o of_o the_o insupportableness_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o make_v his_o choice_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o here_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o special_a request_n make_v to_o deliver_v the_o wine_n special_a request_v special_a because_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contract_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o they_o and_o thereupon_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n doctria_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n forword_n word_n trial_n false_a doctria_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n against_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n he_o be_v a_o adulterer_n whoremaster_n drunkard_n a_o common_a swearer_n and_o a_o preacher_n of_o false_a doctrine_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o matter_n express_v by_o they_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v preach_v false_a doctrine_n and_o not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o benefice_a man_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o heresy_n heresy_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o live_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o be_v a_o preacher_n of_o heretical_a doctrine_n but_o of_o false_a doctrine_n which_o word_n be_v more_o ambiguous_a the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v mack_n and_o cubitt_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v q._n mack_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cubitt_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o brand_a rogue_n and_o have_v hold_v up_o your_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n word_n word_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o shall_v be_v hang_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v all_o but_o word_n
executor_n in_o such_o case_n 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 29._o fitzh_n tit._n responder_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 81.10_o rep_v 128._o and_o say_v the_o verdict_n have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v true_a 9_o ed._n 4.41.17_o jac._n paul_n and_o mordyes_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o 7_o jac._n smith_n and_o nicholas_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o he_o say_v the_o action_n be_v good_a in_o the_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n let_v which_o be_v over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v only_a asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n contract_n difference_n contract_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v good_a both_o way_n and_o the_o term_n be_v in_o he_o as_o executor_n not_o the_o rent_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o 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it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la for_o than_o he_o sh_z will_v be_v charge_v only_o for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o for_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o land_n be_v less_o worth_a than_o the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o party_n have_v consent_v the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o manner_n bacon_n justice_n cite_v pawl_n case_n mich._n 17_o jac._n but_o enter_v pasc_n rot_v 346._o that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bring_v his_o action_n here_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o your_o disadvantage_n and_o he_o may_v at_o his_o election_n bring_v it_o either_o way_n roll_v justice_n here_o the_o verdict_n answer_v the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a the_o court_n rule_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a cause_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_n william_n against_o tyrer_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 224._o william_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o tyrer_n for_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n covenant_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la duodenis_fw-la fili_fw-la anglice_fw-la dosen_v of_o thread_n declaration_n declaration_n which_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v three_o dozen_o pound_n of_o thread_n or_o skin_z of_o thread_n or_o ounce_n of_o thread_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o express_v and_o the_o word_n dosen_n of_o thread_n be_v use_v among_o merchant_n and_o well_o know_v unto_o they_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o 2_o he_o declare_v for_o so_o many_o pound_n muscat_n in_o stead_n of_o nucum_fw-la muscat_n ram_n anglice_fw-la nutmeg_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v mistake_v for_o the_o record_n be_v otherwise_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v with_o a_o anglice_fw-la which_o make_v it_o certain_a the_o court_n rule_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v except_o cause_v show_v for_o the_o plaintif_n rawson_n against_o bargue_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o rawson_n and_o bargue_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n opinion_n â—_o argument_n whether_o a_o free_a chapel_n or_o no_o and_o the_o judge_n opinion_n wherein_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v a_o free_a chapel_n give_v to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v again_o argue_v by_o latch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o brown_a for_o the_o defendant_n latch_n argument_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v presentative_a although_o it_o be_v not_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v sufficient_o find_v to_o be_v a_o parochial_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v find_v so_o or_o no._n next_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v donative_n to_o the_o king_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o although_o the_o declatation_n and_o verdict_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v as_o a_o chapel_n presentative_a lit._n 94._o the_o word_n free_a make_v a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o confound_v thing_n chapel_n free_a chapel_n and_o a_o free_a chapel_n be_v always_o interpret_v for_o a_o church_n donative_n and_o not_o presentative_a the_o right_a investiture_n of_o church_n be_v challenge_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o until_o within_o this_o 400_o year_n it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n fol._n 392._o and_o upon_o that_o alteration_n the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n come_v reg._n 41._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a from_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n fitz._n tit_n brief_a 6.0.3_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n aid_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 33.14_o h._n 4.11.22_o h._n 6.25.22_o h._n 6.27_o by_o danbye_v 26_o h._n 6._o fitz._n grant_v 12._o nat._n brev_n 33_o e._n 34._o f._n 27_o e._n 3.84_o cowel_n interpreter_n tit._n free_a chapel_n and_o in_o all_o statute_n the_o word_n free_a chapel_n be_v mean_v of_o donative_n stat._n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o stat._n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o regist_n 307._o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o free_a chapel_n extend_v to_o presentative_n donative_n presentation_n donative_n because_o they_o be_v with_o cure_n lit._n com._n 344._o a_o donative_n may_v be_v parochial_a 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v church_n have_v cure_v of_o soul_n when_o they_o be_v donative_n to_o the_o second_o point_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o appear_v frank-almoigne_a tenure_n frank-almoigne_a that_o only_a donative_n be_v intend_v as_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v and_o all_o chapel_n be_v hold_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o well_o as_o donative_n and_o so_o all_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n another_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o word_n capella_n be_v superstitious_a and_o therefore_o be_v of_o a_o superstitious_a foundation_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o cowel_n interpreter_n be_v urge_v to_o prove_v the_o word_n to_o be_v so_o derive_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o learned_a a_o author_n as_o cowell_n in_o his_o glossary_n reject_v cowell_n derivation_n of_o the_o word_n capella_n and_o say_v that_o capella_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o for_o any_o upper_a cover_n and_o though_o the_o name_n be_v superstitious_a yet_o that_o make_v not_o the_o chapel_n to_o be_v so_o for_o so_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n or_o st._n dunstan_n shall_v be_v superstitious_a and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o double_a preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o a_o recital_n of_o another_o statute_n preamble_n preamble_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o other_o superstitious_a use_n preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 37_o h._n 8.22_o ed_n 4._o cap._n 7.8_o rep_v 137._o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o cattle_n 3._o rep_n the_o marquess_n of_o winchester_n case_n com._n 204._o that_o some_o general_n may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n 9_o h._n 6.36_o interpretation_n interpretation_n word_n of_o a_o statute_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v to_o destroy_v natural_a justice_n the_o stile_n also_o of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o show_v that_o donative_n be_v only_o intend_v
be_v account_v peril_n of_o the_o sea_n wood_n against_o clemence_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 804._o wood_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o clemence_n plead_v demurrer_n upon_o a_o award_n plead_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o umpire_n make_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o at_o large_a the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o umpire_n be_v choose_v before_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v not_o agree_v in_o make_v the_o award_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v a_o umpire_n 2_o the_o award_n be_v make_v for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o mariner_n of_o the_o ship_n concern_v which_o the_o submission_n be_v make_v award_n award_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n and_o they_o can_v arbitrate_v that_o the_o money_n which_o concern_v one_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o another_o and_o so_o all_o the_o award_n be_v naught_o also_o here_o be_v nothing_o arbitrate_v concern_v john_n acton_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o party_n within_o the_o submission_n roll_v justice_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v not_o a_o material_a one_o as_o i_o conceive_v but_o give_v a_o note_n of_o your_o exception_n to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o bring_v we_o book_n postea_fw-la frere_n and_o other_o against_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 1500_o l._n upon_o a_o deed_n of_o charter-party_n debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o offer_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintif_a and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o declaration_n only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v indebt_v as_o it_o appear_v but_o show_v now_o how_o roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o well_o enough_o dyer_n 2_o 3_o phil._n and_o mar._n f._n 148._o plowden_n 121._o 122._o covenant_n debt_n covenant_n buckleys_n case_n 143._o browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 29_o he_o say_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v here_o for_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o charter-party_n here_o be_v not_o indeed_o a_o perfect_a allegation_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o thus_o plead_v speak_v to_o it_o again_o wednesday_n next_o dison_n against_o bartue_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n dison_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o take_n of_o his_o good_n battery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o bartue_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v â—â—_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v â—â—â—_o good_a for_o it_o be_v with_o a_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la â—â—mis_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmative_a that_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o implication_n that_o he_o do_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v it_o may_v have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n plead_v demurrer_n upon_o a_o award_n plead_v the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o demurrer_n move_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o after_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o arbitration_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o discontinue_v the_o action_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n but_o let_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la be_v enter_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la feme_fw-fr arrest_v of_o judgement_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o declaration_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o declaration_n shall_v not_o be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la declaration_n declaration_n but_o only_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la of_o the_o husband_n only_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o declare_v in_o such_o action_n and_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o obligation_n not_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr while_o she_o be_v sole_a it_o be_v damage_n to_o she_o and_o now_o be_v covert_a it_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o the_o baron_n also_o and_o so_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la 16_o e._n 4._o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n quatermans_n case_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o quaterman_n alter_v ancient_a use_n of_o practic_n alter_v roll_v justice_n say_v that_o out_o of_o indulgence_n to_o the_o bail_n it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o late_a time_n that_o if_o the_o bail_n do_v bring_v in_o the_o principal_a before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v take_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n discharge_v discharge_v thereupon_o to_o discharge_v the_o bail_n but_o ancient_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o be_v then_o count_v too_o late_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o hill_n and_o harris_n micst_a 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o divers_a executor_n executor_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v contrariety_n between_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o the_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o action_n be_v entire_a against_o all_o the_o executor_n and_o they_o have_v all_o plead_v full_o administer_v verdict_n verdict_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o veredict_v find_v that_o some_o of_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o other_o of_o they_o have_v good_n in_o their_o hand_n whereas_o the_o verdict_n shall_v have_v be_v that_o they_o have_v not_o full_o administer_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o restitution_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n entry_n cause_v why_o no_o restitution_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o endictment_n that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o party_n enter_v illicite_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o forcible_a entry_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o entry_n expulsion_n and_o deteyner_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v manu_fw-la forti_fw-la in_o the_o endictment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o distinguish_v this_o kind_n of_o entry_n from_o a_o ordinary_a trespass_n by_o enter_v into_o another_o land_n which_o be_v not_o so_o violent_a as_o a_o forceable_a entry_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v but_o let_v we_o see_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o endictment_n gibbs_n against_o dunn_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o dunn_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o these_o several_a word_n speak_v of_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n wife_n at_o several_a time_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o barn_n and_o at_o another_o time_n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v for_o both_o the_o word_n whereas_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a intendment_n damage_n entire_a intendment_n for_o the_o
pacty_n who_o be_v to_o assign_v the_o dower_n may_v agree_v that_o the_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v without_o bound_v it_o for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la but_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la must_v be_v more_o certain_a dower_n dower_n mich._n 43_o &_o 44_o eliz._n bullock_n and_o finche_n case_n hill_n 4_o jac._n c._n b._n roll_v chief_a justice_n of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o prevent_v encumbrance_n and_o dispute_v but_o it_o may_v be_v assign_v general_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o some_o case_n consent_n consent_n and_o the_o party_n may_v agree_v against_o common_a right_n and_o here_o both_o party_n agree_v to_o take_v dower_n in_o this_o manor_n and_o though_o here_o the_o termer_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n be_v prejudice_v by_o this_o assignment_n yet_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o touch_v no_o freehold_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n as_o roll._n jerman_n justice_n if_o dower_n be_v of_o a_o three_o part_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n general_o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o moiety_n it_o be_v not_o so_o or_o if_o the_o party_n consent_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o roll_v if_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n and_o do_v it_o not_o per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la it_o be_v error_n error_n error_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o assign_v and_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr not_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bund_a as_o she_o may_v enter_v without_o assignment_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n smith_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v smith_n move_v the_o court_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n attatchment_n motion_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disobey_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n attatchment_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v possession_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o for_o only_o disturb_v his_o possession_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o attatchment_n grant_v but_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o attatchment_n the_o council_n reply_v that_o the_o party_n cattle_n be_v drive_v off_o from_o the_o land_n which_o they_o conceive_v be_v a_o ou_n of_o the_o party_n from_o his_o possession_n to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o order_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v owen_n against_o jevon_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 211._o this_o case_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o then_o stay_v word_n judgement_n pray_v in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n be_v again_o move_v and_o judgement_n pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o sergeant_n glyn_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o if_o they_o be_v true_a the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n with_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o beside_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v since_o the_o last_o statute_n make_v against_o adultery_n which_o do_v aggravate_v the_o word_n and_o make_v they_o more_o actionable_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o thecker_n and_o duncombe_n case_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o child_n in_o 38._o week_n and_o that_o a_o woman_n by_o cold_a or_o hard_a usage_n may_v go_v with_o child_n above_o 40_o week_n antea_fw-la nelson_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 343._o nelson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o tompson_n promise_n demurrer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v cease_v to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n against_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o 8_o l._n &_o the_o charge_n of_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v be_v at_o &_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n actio_fw-la acrevit_fw-la &_o set_v forth_o his_o damage_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n in_o law_n &_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n nor_o place_n set_v forth_o where_o or_o when_o he_o do_v forbear_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o traversable_a matter_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v a_o place_n of_o a_o negative_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v viz._n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o surcease_v prosecution_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v friday_n next_o lydaâ—e_n and_o lyster_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 387._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o commissary_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n reverse_v judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n reverse_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n and_o judgement_n give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n saunders_n against_o ritch_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 758._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v all_o his_o fée_fw-mi simple_a land_n wheresoever_o to_o his_o brother_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v all_o his_o free_a land_n in_o holford_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o holford_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o portion_n of_o tithe_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n merifield_n hold_v that_o the_o tithe_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o the_o word_n land_n can_v extend_v to_o tithe_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a force_a construction_n and_o cite_v trin._n 17_o jac._n banc._n reg._n knight_n and_o knight_n case_n and_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n enter_v 38_o eliz._n rot_v 269._o you_o and_o harding_n case_n banc._n reg._n that_o house_n be_v not_o devisable_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n wheresoever_o make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o make_v the_o tithe_n pass_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o implication_n and_o a_o intent_n in_o the_o testator_n here_o to_o dedevise_a the_o tithe_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o there_o want_v word_n to_o express_v this_o intent_n and_o though_o this_o be_v in_o a_o will_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v word_n use_v to_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o will_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ashinghurst_n and_o curtice_n his_o case_n mich._n 7_o jac._n hob._n rep_v 34._o the_o last_o edition_n mich._n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n banc._n reg._n a_o devise_n of_o land_n extend_v not_o to_o tithe_n for_o tithe_n be_v not_o land_n but_o a_o mere_a collateral_a thing_n to_o they_o and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o mich._n 1._o jac._n rot_v 192._o mill_n and_o hides_n case_n banc._n reg._n 11_o rep._n bridle_n and_o naper_n case_n f._n 13._o b._n trin._n 42_o eliz._n b._n reg._n sherwood_n and_o winston_n hold_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n 1_o rep._n 111._o albanies_n case_n and_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n to_o pass_v the_o tithe_n it_o be_v true_a that_o tithe_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o they_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n 19_o eliz_n dyer_n f._n 354._o the_o word_n land_n in_o a_o will_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o tithe_n and_o heir_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v
verdict_n find_v 100_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v relinquish_v 60_o l._n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v incertain_a and_o conceive_v that_o the_o jury_n intend_v all_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o advise_v afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n fitton_n against_o richardson_n trin_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n chester_n for_o a_o prohition_n to_o the_o county_n palatin_n of_o chester_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o they_o do_v proceed_v in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n at_o chester_n touch_v the_o payment_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o court_n answer_v we_o will_v see_v the_o bill_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o equity_n lay_v in_o it_o or_o no_o for_o if_o there_o be_v we_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o let_v we_o also_o see_v some_o precedent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o for_o grant_v of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o such_o case_n powis_n who_o move_v for_o the_o prohibition_n reply_v that_o in_o chester_n they_o hold_v two_o court_n one_o for_o matter_n of_o common_a law_n and_o another_o for_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o due_a proceed_n in_o each_o court_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n 2_o this_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n be_v the_o superintendent_n court_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o chester_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o prohibition_n also_o to_o restrain_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o if_o they_o shall_v proceed_v irregular_o 3_o there_o will_v otherwise_o be_v a_o fall_a of_o justice_n for_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n here_o can_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o matter_n they_o proceed_v in_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o equity_n nat._n brev_n f._n 44_o h._n i._o cook_n rep_v corbet_n case_n hob._n rep_v case_n 98._o owen_n and_o holt_n case_n and_o though_o a_o writ_n from_o hence_o do_v not_o run_v there_o nor_o in_o wales_n yet_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grantable_a to_o wales_n and_o therefore_o why_o not_o to_o chester_n mich._n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o to_o barwick_n and_o trin._n 1650._o c._n b._n rot_v 1966._o in_o jones_n and_o lennard_n case_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o chester_n nicholas_n justice_n cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la ordinario_fw-la but_o in_o wales_n it_o will_v lie_v hale_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v more_o here_o than_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o writ_n mandatory_a will_v lie_v in_o all_o place_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o chester_n have_v a_o court_n of_o upper_a bench_n and_o they_o may_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n there_o and_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o whether_o they_o will_v grant_v it_o or_o not_o prohibition_n prohibition_n so_o that_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o need_v to_o intermeddle_v hales_n reply_v that_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o writ_n mandatory_o at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o general_o concern_v man_n as_o subject_n and_o not_o concern_v private_a thing_n and_o 1._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o chester_n jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v subordinate_a to_o it_o and_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o it_o 2_o when_o the_o matter_n concern_v common_a right_n it_o be_v not_o affix_v to_o chester_n because_o it_o concern_v man_n as_o subject_n at_o large_a 20_o jac._n grig_n case_n c._n banc._n and_o this_o court_n sit_v in_o chester_n in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o roll_n hill_n 31._o mich._n 29._o e._n 3._o rot_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o durham_n and_o the_o liberty_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o disobey_v it_o and_o this_o court_n be_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o chester_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v can_v we_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o ireland_n prohibition_n prohibition_n if_o there_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v any_o failer_z of_o justice_n here_o we_o will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n but_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o failer_z for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n there_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o hear_v the_o other_o party_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v advise_v and_o then_o let_v we_o see_v the_o bill_n in_o chancery_n in_o this_o case_n halâ—s_v say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o london_n style_n against_o tullye_o trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24._o car._n rot_v 587._o sir_n humphrey_n style_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o tullye_v and_o acton_n executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o one_o william_n tullye_o obligation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n humphrey_z style_n and_o one_o thomas_n brook_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v unto_o william_n tullye_o in_o a_o obligation_n of_o 120_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 60_o l._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o money_n not_o pay_v thomas_n brook_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v mary_n brook_n his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v afterward_o william_n tullye_o make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v tullye_o and_o acton_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o by_o his_o will_n he_o release_v unto_o mary_n brook_n all_o the_o debt_n which_o thomas_n brook_n her_o husband_n do_v owe_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n tullye_o and_o acton_n prove_v this_o will_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o sir_n humphrey_n style_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o 160_o l._n sir_n humphrey_n style_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o william_n tullye_o by_o his_o will_n have_v release_v the_o debt_n to_o mary_n brooks_n and_o upon_o this_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o sir_n humphrey_n style_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n wherein_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o debt_n be_v release_v by_o the_o will_n or_o no_o latch_n of_o council_n for_o sir_n humphrey_n style_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o actual_a release_n and_o he_o cite_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o a_o case_n trin._n 10._o car._n and_o say_v that_o a_o will_v amount_n to_o a_o release_n although_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o incorporeal_a thing_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o mary_n the_o executor_n be_v not_o necessary_a here_o for_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o accept_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n until_o it_o be_v recover_v and_o this_o be_v more_o than_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o here_o be_v a_o great_a personal_a estate_n and_o no_o other_o creditor_n be_v deceive_v by_o this_o release_n and_o a_o devaslavit_fw-la can_v be_v here_o suppose_v 19_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 8_o e._n 4._o f._n 5._o dyer_n 139_o cranmers_n case_n and_o here_o be_v only_o a_o exoneration_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o no_o donation_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o this_o release_n sergeant_n hen._n clark_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o discharge_v by_o the_o will_n because_o this_o release_n make_v by_o the_o will_n can_v take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o not_o at_o all_o and_o such_o a_o release_n be_v revokeable_a by_o the_o testator_n during_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o a_o absolute_a release_n but_o if_o this_o release_n have_v be_v in_o the_o realty_n it_o may_v peradventure_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o the_o debt_n now_o rest_v in_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o executor_n to_o release_v it_o for_o this_o be_v but_o
to_o the_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o good_a thurle_n and_o madison_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o thurle_n and_o madison_n deed._n enrolment_n of_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o divers_a person_n do_v seal_v a_o deed_n and_o but_o one_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v thereupon_o enroll_v this_o be_v a_o good_a enrollment_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o a_o deed_n enroll_v evidence_n evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n express_v a_o consideration_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o purchase_n make_v by_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n upon_o a_o trial_n consideration_n consideration_n that_o the_o money_n express_v be_v pay_v but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n meorandum_n prove_v copy_n prove_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o trial_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n produce_v in_o point_n for_o the_o sell_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n before_o it_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n nota._n wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n between_o wood_n and_o gunston_n jury._n memorandum_n new_a trial_n for_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o jury._n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o excessive_a damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o word_n viz._n call_v the_o plaintif_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n 1500_o l._n be_v the_o damage_n give_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o court_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o their_o direction_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v gront_v in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o full_a debate_n have_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n culliar_a and_o jermin_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v culliar_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v such_o a_o woman_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o whereas_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v leave_v he_o half_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o may_v be_v intend_v both_o of_o his_o real_a and_o also_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o of_o any_o estate_n in_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n the_o plaintif_a only_o say_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v worth_a 3000_o l._n in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_o of_o that_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o leave_v he_o part_v of_o his_o real_a estate_n or_o estate_n in_o reversion_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o half_a his_o whole_a estate_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n disallow_v the_o exception_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n judgement_n judgement_n lance_z and_o blackmore_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1654._o rot_n 191._o lance_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blackmore_n pro_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o pro_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o close_a of_o land_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v 53_o s._n a_o year_n for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a for_o it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a since_o his_o death_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o entire_a damage_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v sound_a in_o the_o realty_n for_o which_o a_o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o 2_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o daclaration_n consideration_n personal_a act_n on_o consideration_n to_o the_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n upon_o for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o her_o life_n time_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a then_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v averment_n averment_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v in_o her_o life_n time_n suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n executor_n executor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n as_o to_o he_o for_o the_o executor_n be_v representative_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o 2_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n of_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v it_o special_a promise_v in_o law_n special_a as_o our_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v ingram_n and_o fawset_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n administrator_n administrator_n must_v show_v how_o administrator_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n mich._n 1635._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o wild_n and_o agree_v by_o whitwick_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n office_n principal_n how_o far_o special_a bail_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o principal_n that_o if_o a_o attorney_n do_v appear_v for_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a bench_n &_o special_a bail_n be_v enter_v for_o his_o client_n to_o that_o action_n that_o that_o bail_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v bail_n to_o all_o other_o action_n that_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o by_o but_o the_o attorney_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o such_o action_n and_o to_o put_v in_o common_a bail_n wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n bail_n dispensation_n with_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o estate_n bail_n between_o wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n yet_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n will_v join_v with_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o declare_v the_o use_n this_o be_v a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v inform_v auditor_n for_o a_o time_n to_o account_v before_o auditor_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v before_o auditor_n and_o that_o auditor_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o party_n be_v now_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v he_o time_n to_o account_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v but_o wild_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v here_o for_o the_o auditor_n be_v now_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n statute_n auditor_n judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v give_v time_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o which_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o say_v the_o auditor_n be_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o move_v before_o they_o and_o trouble_v not_o we_o with_o it_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o procter_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o mr._n procter_n of_o grays_n inn_n record_n challenge_v to_o a_o array_n no_o part_n of_o
regis_fw-la whereas_o as_o it_o be_v object_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la candem_fw-la curiam_fw-la or_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la and_o at_o the_o first_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v court_n inferior_a court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n for_o these_o reason_n viz._n because_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v thing_n only_o by_o implication_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v they_o express_o and_o because_o surplusage_n in_o such_o court_n be_v ill_a and_o last_o because_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o keep_v themselves_o strict_o to_o their_o ancient_a form_n and_o not_o to_o vary_v from_o they_o yet_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v a_o firm_v except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v nota_fw-la masterman_n 21_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n obligation_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debâ—_n upon_o a_o obligation_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n therein_o express_v but_o no_o place_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o because_o there_o appear_v no_o place_n of_o payment_n for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n so_o that_o by_o that_o it_o can_v appear_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n lie_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v or_o not_o therefore_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o some_o part_n of_o the_o record_n that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n error_n error_n which_o be_v not_o here_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n erroneous_a the_o court_n hold_v this_o for_o error_n and_o order_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n knight_n case_n 21_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o certain_a house_n in_o york_n reat_fw-la error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o reat_fw-la reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n payable_a in_o london_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v two_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o issue_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v not_o tryable_a within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n which_o be_v payable_a at_o london_n and_o not_o at_o york_n and_o so_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o london_n and_o not_o at_o york_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la veane_a veane_a which_o be_v the_o vicineto_fw-la civitatis_fw-la general_o and_o name_v not_o any_o parish_n in_o particular_a whence_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n the_o book_n of_o â—_o h._n 5._o be_v urge_v but_o the_o court_n deny_v that_o book_n to_o be_v law_n and_o cite_v gavel_n and_o gippoes_n case_n 10_o jac._n adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la civitatis_fw-la general_o without_o name_v a_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n be_v good_a but_o upon_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o court_n advise_v watson_n against_o norbury_n 21_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la mich._n 20_o car._n rot_v 156._o watson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norbury_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o procure_v a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a against_o he_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o break_v open_a his_o shop_n and_o take_v away_o his_o good_n and_o shop-book_n whereby_o he_o be_v so_o discreit_v that_o he_o lose_v his_o trade_n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v heretofore_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o break_v open_a of_o his_o shop_n and_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_n and_o have_v in_o that_o action_n recover_v damage_n against_o he_o and_o demand_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o bar_v in_o this_o action_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v the_o defendant_n council_n allege_v that_o a_o recovery_n in_o one_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o bar_n in_o all_o personal_a action_n touch_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o here_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n former_o bring_v and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n now_o bring_v be_v personal_a action_n and_o that_o they_o be_v both_o bring_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v it_o be_v also_o urge_v that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n there_o must_v appear_v to_o be_v malice_n in_o the_o party_n that_o do_v the_o fact_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v but_o there_o appear_v no_o malice_n here_o for_o what_o be_v do_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a which_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o lawful_a authority_n to_o warrant_v the_o fact_n and_o not_o ground_v upon_o malice_n so_o that_o malice_n and_o prejudice_n do_v not_o both_o appear_v but_o only_a damage_n and_o that_o alone_o will_v not_o support_v this_o action_n for_o neither_o for_o damage_n alone_o without_o malice_n nor_o for_o malice_n without_o damage_n will_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o which_o the_o court_n eneline_v that_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o bring_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v former_o bring_v for_o that_o be_v only_o for_o the_o break_v open_a of_o the_o shop_n and_o take_v away_o his_o good_n and_o the_o damage_n he_o receive_v thereby_o but_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o damage_n he_o sustain_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o hindrance_n in_o his_o trade_n thereby_o cause_v by_o the_o defendant_n take_v out_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a against_o he_o and_o by_o colour_n thereof_o break_v open_a his_o shop_n and_o take_v away_o his_o good_n and_o so_o disparage_v he_o in_o his_o reputation_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o trade_n and_o though_o the_o break_n open_a of_o his_o shop_n and_o the_o take_v away_o his_o good_n be_v name_v in_o this_o action_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o former_a action_n of_o trespass_n inducement_n inducement_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o this_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n and_o not_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o that_o wrong_n several_a action_n several_a and_o here_o be_v two_o several_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o do_v not_o one_o depend_v upon_o another_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v bring_v two_o several_a action_n for_o they_o and_o not_o join_v they_o in_o one_o action_n because_o the_o damage_n must_v be_v several_a which_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v action_n joint_n action_n but_o if_o they_o have_v depend_v one_o upon_o another_o he_o may_v have_v join_v they_o in_o one_o action_n and_o recover_v joint_a damage_n for_o both_o damage_n joint_n damage_n and_o beside_o these_o two_o action_n differ_v in_o their_o nature_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o they_o be_v several_a for_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la as_o the_o first_o action_n be_v be_v capiatur_fw-la because_o there_o be_v thereupon_o a_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o so_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n here_o in_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o can_v be_v say_v he_o have_v have_v judgement_n already_o for_o that_o must_v beintended_a at_o least_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o this_o action_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o law_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o clear_o for_o another_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o action_n he_o be_v without_o
find_v it_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o action_n may_v be_v as_o well_o ground_v upon_o the_o scandal_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v indict_v as_o upon_o the_o trouble_n which_o may_v have_v befall_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prefer_v the_o bill_n against_o he_o helena_n pasc_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n helena_n be_v a_o great_a witch_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bewitch_v any_o thing_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o bring_v she_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o jac._n against_o witchcraft_n judgement_n be_v hereupon_o stay_v williamson_n against_o henly_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 21_o car._n rot_v 362._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v sell_v the_o tithe_n in_o ransom_n more_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o not_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v deliver_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n therein_o express_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n therein_o limit_v and_o for_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o ation_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n time_n time_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n for_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o condition_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o have_v convenient_a time_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o time_n between_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n be_v a_o conveninent_a time_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o case_n the_o former_a be_v not_o do_v that_o therefore_o that_o former_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o reasonable_a time_n else_o the_o party_n will_v be_v too_o much_o prejudice_v by_o stay_v to_o have_v the_o second_o thing_n perform_v and_o therefore_o rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v without_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v savage_n case_n pasc_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n savage_a be_v indict_v for_o forge_v and_o publish_v of_o letter_n of_o credence_n to_o gather_v money_n endictment_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n and_o be_v convict_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o 100_o l._n fine_a set_v upon_o he_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o judgement_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v where_o he_o receive_v any_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o counterfeit_a letter_n nor_o at_o what_o time_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v indict_v be_v endictment_n endictment_n the_o forge_n and_o publish_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o not_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o money_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o collect_v a_o penny_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la counterfecit_fw-la falso_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n counterfecit_fw-la necessary_o employ_v in_o it_o the_o word_n falso_fw-la and_o so_o not_o material_a whether_o falso_fw-la be_v express_v or_o omit_v 3_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v before_o he_o be_v convict_v but_o to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v conviction_n conviction_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n which_o be_v a_o conviction_n in_o law_n and_o the_o judgement_n hold_v good_a and_o affirm_v needler_n and_o guest_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n enter_v trin_n 1649._o rot_n needler_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o guest_n covenant_n arte_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o article_n among_o which_o one_o be_v to_o allow_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o under_o clerk_n in_o the_o six_o clerk_n office_n by_o the_o sheet_n for_o every_o choir_n of_o paper_n he_o shall_v writein_v copy_v and_o engross_n of_o bill_n answer_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o say_a article_n and_o upon_o this_o needler_n obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o guest_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n divers_a exception_n be_v take_v and_o overrule_v but_o one_o be_v insist_v upon_o which_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v more_o find_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n assign_v then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v for_o 72_o sheet_n which_o be_v 5_o choir_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o aught_o to_o be_v breach_n breach_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o the_o choir_n and_o mention_n not_o any_o half_a damage_n damage_n and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o supply_v a_o casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o covenant_n to_o ground_v a_o breach_n thereupon_o supply_v supply_v what_o ever_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o article_n whitley_n and_o fawsett_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la whitley_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n cattle_n action_n of_o proven_n for_o distrain_v &_o sell_v his_o cattle_n and_o conversion_n against_o fawsett_n for_o take_v his_o cattle_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n and_o sell_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o a_o tax_v set_v by_o they_o towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o sea_n wall_n the_o defendant_n plead_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o this_o plea_n and_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o it_o 1._o to_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o commission_n in_o that_o he_o show_v not_o that_o three_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o have_v not_o sâ—t_v forth_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n to_o that_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 3_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v but_o argumentative_a which_o make_v it_o naught_o 4_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v 800._o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n tax_n tax_n which_o be_v not_o tax_v as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v and_o so_o the_o tax_n be_v unjust_a because_o by_o the_o not_o tax_v of_o they_o a_o great_a burden_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n than_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v and_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v a_o good_a exception_n and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n land_n be_v taxable_a by_o the_o statute_n 5_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o plead_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 6_o it_o do_v not_o express_v that_o whitley_n in_o who_o occupation_n the_o land_n be_v that_o be_v tax_v be_v the_o assignee_n to_o lynsee_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n but_o he_o may_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o so_o not_o taxable_a nor_o his_o beast_n to_o be_v sell_v 7_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o show_v his_o warrant_n before_o he_o distrain_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v distress_n distress_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n first_o say_v that_o one_o may_v distrain_v and_o sell_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n tax_v or_o his_o assignee_n for_o non_fw-la payment_n thereof_o sale_n sale_n but_o doubt_v whether_o a_o stranger_n cattle_n may_v be_v distrain_v and_o sell_v roll_v justice_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n 1._o plea_n plea_n that_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o commission_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o be_v therefore_o ill_o 2_o he_o say_v the_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o three_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_n 3_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o land_n tax_v where_o the_o distress_n be_v make_v be_v within_o the_o level_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o commissioner_n 4_o the_o tax_n be_v of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o his_o assign_n and_o this_o be_v
car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o norwitch_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v norwitch_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o norwitch_n that_o there_o do_v but_o five_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v appear_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o yet_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v and_o judgement_n thereupon_o the_o court_n say_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v grant_v a_o tale_n neither_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o here_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n grant_v and_o therefore_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n sir_n william_n bronker_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n sir_n william_n bronker_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o information_n make_v behaviour_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o commit_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n that_o he_o have_v choated_a one_o at_o play_n with_o false_a die_n the_o justice_n require_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n sir_n william_n bronker_n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o this_o court_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a this_o matter_n appear_v the_o prisoner_n pray_v by_o his_o council_n to_o be_v deliver_v because_o there_o appear_v no_o matter_n sufficient_a upon_o the_o retorn_a why_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v but_o because_o the_o gaoler_n desire_v time_n to_o amend_v the_o retorn_a the_o court_n grant_v it_o and_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n but_o take_v vail_n for_o his_o appearance_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o dover_n behaviour_n good_a behaviour_n and_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n and_o the_o court_n then_o say_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v bind_v one_o to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o a_o general_a information_n or_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n for_o refuse_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o such_o information_n imprisonment_n imprisonment_n wrath_n and_o elseye_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1224._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o elseye_n a_o under_o sheriff_n by_o wrath_n the_o high_a sheriff_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a obligation_n demure_a to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o hold_v a_o good_a demurrer_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o not_o general_o that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a for_o that_o he_o may_v do_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v damnify_v in_o some_o other_o thing_n where_o in_o he_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a the_o rule_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n white_a pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o word_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n thomas_n white_n be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o a_o suborn_a knave_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o divers_a exception_n take_v but_o the_o principal_n be_v two_o 1._o that_o the_o word_n aâ—â—_n not_o well_o lay_v for_o they_o be_v adjective_n word_n and_o so_o not_o positive_a enough_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n 2._o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v of_o any_o trade_n or_o have_v any_o office_n but_o bacon_n justice_n overrule_v all_o the_o exception_n and_o order_v cause_n to_o be_v show_v next_o day_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v the_o case_n of_o one_o nicholas_n and_o webb_n be_v afterward_o cite_v case_n case_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o call_v a_o attorney_n knave_n which_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 12_o car._n trin._n rot_v 102._o saunderson_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 22_o car._n rot_v 867._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o the_o obligee_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o this_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v bacon_n justice_n the_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n when_o that_o be_v and_o for_o this_o he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n pain_n and_o skeltrom_n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 740._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n demurrer_n a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o skeltrom_n the_o defendant_n with_o his_o wife_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o marshal_n court_n and_o for_o not_o appear_v according_o to_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o action_n bring_v skeltrom_n appear_v and_o plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n he_o be_v solus_fw-la et_fw-la innuptus_fw-la to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n rolle_n justice_n say_v this_o plea_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o ne_fw-fr unque_n loyalment_n accouple_v for_o one_o extend_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o court_n then_o advise_v of_o the_o plea_n but_o trin_n 23_o car._n rule_v to_o show_v cause_n tomorrow_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n stoughton_n and_o day_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n stoughton_n a_o undersheriff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o day_n one_o of_o his_o bailiff_n obligation_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o save_v the_o under-sheriff_n harmless_a in_o execute_v of_o process_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o condition_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v that_o the_o bailiff_n have_v not_o execute_v such_o his_o warrant_n send_v to_o he_o upon_o a_o process_n to_o he_o direct_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v issue_n upon_o certain_a land_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o warrant_n to_o he_o direct_v by_o the_o undersheriff_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v undersheriff_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v say_v his_o warrant_n as_o under-sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o addinson_n where_o he_o be_v by_o the_o warrant_n to_o levy_v the_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o bailiff_n have_v jurisdiction_n warrant_n warrant_n and_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n and_o say_v that_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v not_o show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n because_o the_o bailie_n can_v execute_v a_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o he_o be_v bailiff_n and_o thereupon_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v tuesday_n follow_v cook_n and_o fincham_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o cook_n execution_n for_o vacate_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o information_n upon_o a_o statute_n exhibit_v by_o he_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v ten_o pound_n of_o the_o penalty_n recover_v cook_n take_v out_o a_o execution_n upon_o this_o judgement_n to_o levy_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o money_n recover_v to_o himself_o as_o appear_v to_o the_o secondary_a upon_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n refer_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o writ_n of_o execution_n to_o be_v ill_o execution_n execution_n because_o it_o be_v entire_a for_o the_o whole_a sum_n recover_v to_o the_o party_n whereas_o 10_o l._n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o order_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n till_o further_a advice_n of_o the_o matter_n take_v clark_n and_o pew_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc_n reg._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v by_o clark_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pew_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o
the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v 4_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o pay_v his_o fine_a adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bill_n penal_a penal_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n penal_a and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n but_o only_o say_v non_fw-fr solvit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v angliae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n overrule_v both_o the_o exception_n and_o rule_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o one_o town_n against_o another_o neighbour_n border_v town_n plea_n for_o a_o writ_n against_o a_o will_v to_o make_v they_o keep_v their_o fence_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la plea_n for_o a_o writ_n to_o make_v they_o repair_v their_o fence_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o write_v so_o grant_v shall_v be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la refornable_a in_o this_o court_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o plead_v to_o it_o and_o not_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v it_o without_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o noy_n attorney_n general_n and_o he_o old_a record_n of_o ed._n the_o 2d_n time_n produce_v heretofore_o by_o he_o to_o strengthen_v it_o nota._n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o motion_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la to_o stay_v process_n out_o of_o this_o court_n against_o the_o party_n for_o a_o deodand_v deodand_n to_o stay_v pracess_n for_o a_o deodand_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v three_o pound_n for_o it_o to_o the_o king_n use_n to_o sub-deputy_n almoner_n upon_o a_o composition_n make_v with_o he_o bacon_n justice_n notice_n certificate_n notice_n procure_v the_o general_n deputy_n almoner_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o procure_v his_o certificate_n to_o the_o court_n for_o of_o the_o sub-deputy_n we_o can_v take_v no_o notice_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o these_o exception_n entry_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o addition_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n dwell_v that_o make_v the_o forcible_a entry_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o addition_n addition_n and_o without_o this_o addition_n no_o process_n can_v be_v award_v to_o outlaw_n the_o party_n for_o it_o must_v be_v direct_v unto_o the_o county_n where_o he_o dwell_v 2_o there_o be_v no_o county_n express_v where_o the_o will_v lie_v in_o which_o the_o force_n be_v commit_v upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v trin._n 23_o car._n banc_n reg_n a_o endictment_n be_v prefer_v 5_o year_n before_o recusancy_n to_o discharge_v one_o indict_v for_o recusancy_n against_o count_n arundel_n for_o recusancy_n it_o be_v now_o move_v that_o he_o will_v plead_v conformity_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o must_v plead_v it_o by_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o bishop_n be_v now_o take_v away_o by_o the_o parliament_n conformity_n certificate_n conformity_n he_o be_v disable_v to_o do_v it_o but_o have_v a_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v upon_o oath_n testify_v his_o conformity_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v he_o may_v be_v discharge_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v another_o remedy_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o he_o may_v have_v follow_v though_o the_o former_a be_v take_v away_o to_o wit_n to_o conform_v at_o the_o session_n and_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v that_o advantage_n by_o remove_v the_o endictment_n hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o at_o present_a deliver_v he_o but_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o statute_n and_o stay_v the_o process_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n due_o issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o returnable_a here_o this_o term_n execution_n against_o a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o stay_v execution_n and_o that_o since_o it_o issue_v forth_o the_o defendant_n have_v obtain_v a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o stop_v the_o execution_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v agree_v that_o a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n lie_v not_o after_o a_o judgement_n be_v the_o bill_n put_v in_o before_o or_o after_o the_o judgement_n it_o matter_n not_o but_o if_o after_o a_o judgement_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o pend_v the_o writ_n a_o injunction_n be_v obtain_v q._n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o no_o by_o the_o reporter_n injunction_n injunction_n bruer_n and_o sowthwell_n trin._n 23_o carol._n brewer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o currant_n sell_v unto_o he_o discomputando_fw-la for_o four_o month_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v discomputando_fw-la for_o four_o month_n and_o express_v not_o for_o how_o much_o he_o shall_v discount_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a damage_n give_v and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o party_n move_v whiteacre_n and_o hillwell_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1318._o upon_o a_o verdict_n have_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n magaret_n whitacre_n be_v a_o thief_n &_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o i_o will_v send_v she_o to_o bridewell_n it_o be_v again_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o shall_v be_v mean_v of_o wood_n cut_v down_o &_o not_o stand_v and_o it_o be_v say_v though_o the_o first_o word_n shall_v in_o themselves_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o be_v they_o make_v certain_a by_o the_o word_n that_o be_v couple_v with_o they_o but_o bacon_n justice_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v that_o bridewell_n be_v a_o prison_n for_o correction_n and_o not_o the_o sheriff_n prison_n for_o felon_n and_o that_o one_o may_v be_v send_v thither_o although_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o felony_n and_o that_o the_o cut_n of_o wood_n stand_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o whip_v and_o so_o the_o party_n may_v be_v send_v to_o bridewell_n for_o that_o offence_n and_o say_v that_o the_o last_o word_n be_v explanatory_a of_o the_o former_a that_o he_o mean_v not_o the_o fact_n charge_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v felony_n but_o have_v not_o the_o late_a word_n be_v add_v to_o explain_v his_o meaning_n the_o former_a alone_o be_v clear_o actionable_a but_o roll_v justice_n hold_v the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v hyford_v and_o stamp_n case_n trin._n 11_o jac._n &_o doleman_n and_o young_n case_n 5_o car._n and_o smith_n and_o ward_n case_n 21_o jac._n and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n that_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v cumulative_a and_o not_o interpretative_a and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v express_v precedent_a word_n to_o make_v one_o a_o thief_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v violent_a word_n subsequent_a to_o give_v they_o another_o interpretation_n and_o not_o word_n which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o implication_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n adjourn_v watson_n and_o watson_n trin._n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1687._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n action_n of_o debt_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o arbitrement_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o award_n be_v uncertain_a and_o not_o final_a for_o it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v due_a in_o conscience_n
and_o that_o can_v be_v know_v how_o much_o it_o may_v be_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o award_n but_o both_o party_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v to_o law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o good_a a_o incertain_a award_n not_o good_a and_o so_o no_o end_n be_v make_v between_o they_o by_o the_o award_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n thereof_o and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v against_o the_o award_n 20_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 1._o et_fw-la 4.9_o h._n 7_o fol._n 14.8_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 20._o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n per_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o king_n and_o place_n trin_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o place_n adjourn_v magnatum_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la pasc_n 23_o car._n be_v again_o move_v which_o be_v this_o place_n be_v indict_v before_o finch_n and_o crawley_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n viz._n the_o queen_n mother_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v have_v a_o bastard_n and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o i_o against_o she_o be_v rogue_n and_o rascal_n to_o this_o endictment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o jury_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o endictment_n itself_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o word_n because_o they_o be_v neither_o speak_v against_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o against_o any_o statute_n law_n 2._o against_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o endictment_n which_o be_v against_o law_n be_v too_o speedy_a for_o he_o be_v indict_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o try_v in_o one_o day_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15._o day_n betwixt_o the_o prefer_n of_o the_o endictment_n and_o the_o trial_n 3._o the_o venire_fw-la be_v against_o law_n for_o the_o court_n do_v choose_v try_v and_o swear_v the_o jury_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v 4._o part_v of_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o such_o a_o endictment_n as_o be_v before_o they_o 5._o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la 6._o part_v of_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o lose_v his_o care_n which_o no_o law_n warrant_v but_o only_o to_o be_v set_v there_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o people_n imprisonment_n imprisonment_n with_o a_o paper_n on_o his_o head_n 7._o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n without_o bail_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v to_o this_o last_o exception_n the_o court_n answer_v the_o party_n may_v be_v so_o commit_v but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v try_v a_o endictment_n the_o same_o day_n nor_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o same_o session_n in_o which_o it_o be_v prefer_v trial_n trial_n and_o they_o cite_v one_o barnabye_n case_v 13_o car._n and_o pridians_n case_n 6_o car._n &_o 22_o e._n 4._o et_fw-la blow_n 44._o but_o they_o say_v justice_n of_o eyr_n may_v try_v a_o endictment_n the_o same_o day_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n of_o eyr_n in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o sit_v eyr_n eyr_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v try_v a_o endictment_n remove_v here_o out_o of_o the_o same_o county_n the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v hither_o out_o of_o another_o county_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v only_o a_o court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o bacon_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v so_o be_v my_o lord_n cook_n opinion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v proceed_v upon_o a_o endictment_n which_o be_v not_o take_v before_o themselves_o but_o justcice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n may_v and_o the_o court_n also_o hold_v that_o the_o juratores_fw-la electi_fw-la tryati_fw-la et_fw-la jurati_fw-la by_o the_o court_n as_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v here_o understand_v jury._n jury._n be_v illegal_a for_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v electi_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o last_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o legal_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o day_n between_o the_o endictment_n and_o the_o trial_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n order_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n solicitor_n or_o sergeant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v hill_n and_o farmer_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 17_o car._n rot_v 674._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n error_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v a_o void_a obligation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o quinto_fw-la and_o sexto_fw-la of_o ed._n 6._o make_v against_o buy_v of_o office_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o mispleader_n there_o and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v make_v that_o good_a first_o before_o you_o move_v new_a matter_n and_o there_o be_v another_o error_n also_o in_o the_o plead_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v this_o first_o the_o plea_n be_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o delivery_n within_o the_o office_n of_o the_o armoury_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o after_o he_o refer_v the_o plea_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o armoury_n which_o be_v another_o office_n and_o so_o she_o declaration_n be_v double_a another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o word_n armentarius_n be_v use_v for_o armamentarius_n monday_n follow_v be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v the_o king_n and_o martial_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n marshal_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o barratry_n endictment_n error_n upon_o a_o endictment_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o endictment_n before_o what_o commissioner_n the_o endictment_n be_v take_v upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o so_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a that_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n that_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o the_o gaol-delivery_n 2._o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la solvat_fw-la tantam_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la and_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o award_n than_o a_o judgement_n to_o this_o exception_n roll_n justice_n answer_v judgement_n judgement_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a order_n it_o be_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o the_o order_n be_v part_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o let_v the_o king_n council_n have_v notice_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v eject_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la crofto_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_v the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o croft_n he_o dare_v not_o defend_v it_o but_o move_v for_o a_o special_a judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v release_v the_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o croft_n rolle_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la crofto_n assize_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la formedon_n assize_n and_o say_v that_o a_o formedon_n lie_v not_o of_o a_o croft_n but_o that_o a_o assize_n do_v because_o it_o be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n but_o a_o
praecipe_fw-la lie_v not_o of_o it_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v a_o special_a judgement_n as_o he_o desire_v and_o release_v the_o croft_n and_o the_o damage_n to_o all_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v he_o cost_v lere_n and_o cholwitch_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n lere_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o cholwitch_n obligation_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 40_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v return_v with_o his_o ship_n to_o such_o a_o port_n of_o discharge_n for_o freight_n for_o his_o ship_n and_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n according_o be_v the_o action_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a freight_v freight_v for_o it_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o good_n or_o that_o the_o 40_o day_n be_v expire_v before_o the_o money_n demand_v to_o this_o rolle_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o pay_v freight_v for_o a_o ship_n till_o the_o owner_n have_v their_o good_n deliver_v but_o here_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o 40_o day_n after_o his_o return_n to_o such_o a_o port_n of_o discharge_n intendment_n intendment_n and_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o 40._o day_n be_v past_a the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v where_o the_o ship_n be_v unload_v to_o this_o rolle_n answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v unlade_v at_o the_o port_n where_o she_o arrive_v if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 3_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n express_v to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o unload_v of_o the_o ship_n notice_n notice_n and_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o penal_a to_o the_o defendant_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o this_o rolle_n say_v that_o one_o party_n may_v as_o well_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n tuesday_n next_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o segar_n and_o dyer_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 125._o or_o 135_o dyer_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o the_o court_n at_o bristol_n against_o segar_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o segar_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o to_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v of_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la pollo_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o colt_n whereas_o pullus_n signify_v not_o a_o colt_n but_o proper_o a_o young_a hen_n and_o hence_o we_o have_v the_o word_n pullet_n but_o in_o a_o general_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n it_o may_v signify_v also_o other_o young_a thing_n but_o than_o it_o must_v have_v a_o adjective_n of_o the_o species_n which_o it_o be_v to_o signify_v or_o a_o substantive_a of_o the_o gentive_a case_n join_v with_o it_o as_o pullus_fw-la equinus_fw-la pullus_fw-la asininus_fw-la or_o asini_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v alone_o to_o signify_v a_o colt_n with_o a_o anglice_fw-la join_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v either_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o praescription_n but_o say_v ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la tentam_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la coram_fw-la a._n d._n i._o h._n etc._n etc._n a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n prescription_n prescription_n which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a praescription_n for_o a_o court_n can_v be_v hold_v at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o such_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v not_o express_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n tuesday_n follow_v why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v with_o he_o covenant_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v expend_v for_o repair_v and_o victual_v a_o ship_n for_o he_o and_o averr_v that_o he_o have_v expend_v 300_o l._n in_o repair_v and_o victual_v it_o and_o that_o he_o give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n of_o it_o at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o lay_v out_o 300_o l._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v declare_v demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n upon_o these_o exception_n 1._o that_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v a_o special_a breach_n of_o covenant_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o exception_n have_v be_v often_o overrule_v 2_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n action_n election_n of_o action_n and_o not_o of_o covenant_n but_o to_o this_o also_o roll_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o question_v whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v but_o that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v very_o well_o lie_v debt_n debt_n a_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o request_n allege_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o without_o request_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o demand_v demand_v to_o this_o roll_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v not_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o a_o demand_n be_v necessary_a but_o it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o allege_v a_o demand_n boomer_n and_o payte_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la payte_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o i._o s._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o boomer_n debt_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o intestate_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o three_o and_o have_v a_o judgement_n against_o they_o and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o two_o of_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o boomer_n the_o defendant_n be_v then_o sheriff_n of_o the_o countywhere_o the_o party_n live_v to_o execute_v and_o that_o according_o he_o do_v execute_v it_o by_o take_v the_o party_n and_o afterward_o do_v suffer_v they_o to_o escape_v and_o for_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n debt_n debt_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v he_o see_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o for_o a_o administrator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o escape_n suffer_v of_o a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n tuesday_n next_o why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o estwick_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n stephen_n estwick_n pray_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n london_n for_o restitution_n to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n of_o london_n be_v put_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o also_o commit_v to_o newgate_n the_o writ_n be_v grant_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n who_o thereupon_o make_v a_o logn_n retorn_a set_v forth_o at_o large_a the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v deprive_v and_o commit_v and_o why_o he_o
the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o white_a for_o the_o money_n white_a make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v leave_v land_n to_o descend_v white_a as_o heir_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v lie_v because_o although_o the_o action_n in_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o judgement_n elegit_fw-la heir_n elegit_fw-la for_o a_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v thereupon_o take_v out_o to_o charge_n â—is_n land_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n concern_v he_o as_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o executor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n because_o he_o may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o executor_n executor_n and_o a_o case_n in_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot_v 631._o banc._n reg._n be_v cite_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v pridy_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o he_o be_v not_o mere_o terr-tenant_n 13_o e._n 4.2_o roll_v justice_n the_o terr-tenant_n sole_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o extent_n error_n error_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o extent_n be_v only_o upon_o he_o as_o terr-tenant_n and_o he_o be_v not_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o judgement_n by_o the_o extent_n but_o after_o execution_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v bail_n bail_n the_o bail_n can_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v here_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n terry_o and_o baxter_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 394._o terry_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o baxter_n award_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o dclaration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v 5_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a rolle_n justice_n answer_v if_o the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o the_o 5_o l._n award_n award_v good_a in_o part_n i_o a_o good_a award_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o poor_a yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v perfect_a as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o difference_n between_o they_o which_o be_v submit_v and_o therefore_o show_v cause_n on_o monday_n next_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n morefield_n and_o webb_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 50._o webb_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o morefield_n in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n morefield_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la palatii_fw-la but_o rolle_n justice_n answer_v jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n that_o it_o be_v show_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o court_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o letter_n patent_n retorn_a retorn_a a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o fifteen_o day_n for_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o this_o rolle_n justice_n also_o answer_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v retornable_a within_o fifteen_o day_n though_o by_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o can_v and_o therefore_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o show_v better_a matter_n otherwise_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v against_o he_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n be_v move_v again_o inquisition_n for_o quash_a a_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n inquisition_n and_o the_o council_n against_o the_o king_n move_v that_o the_o inquisition_n find_v for_o the_o king_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o copyhold_n may_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o such_o a_o use_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o privity_n only_o and_o cite_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n use_v and_o cook_n 1._o rep_n 123_o and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v ot_fw-mi copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n much_o less_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n trust_n copyhold_n king_n wrong_v protection_n trust_n if_o he_o shall_v 1._o the_o lord_n will_v be_v wrong_v which_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o to_o protect_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o of_o trust_n in_o the_o crown_n 2_o a_o stranger_n be_v wrong_v by_o it_o 3_o the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v have_v remedy_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o suit_n suit_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o not_o else_o where_o and_o here_o he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v de_fw-mi minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o it_o be_v much_o less_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n honour_n honour_n which_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o use_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o subject_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o case_n which_o touch_v his_o royalty_n and_o may_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o copyhold_n copyhold_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v he_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v so_o but_o it_o be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n to_o any_o trust_n alien_n trust_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o a_o alien_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o trust_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o a_o alien_n can_v have_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v derive_v it_o from_o he_o twisden_n for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o argument_n consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v for_o a_o alien_n 2._o whether_o a_o trust_n differ_v from_o a_o use_n for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v land_n prerogative_n alien_n prerogative_n and_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o can_v retain_v they_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o a_o use_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o privity_n but_o be_v a_o ancient_a inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n annex_v to_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n or_o to_o the_o feoffor_a but_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o 3_o thing_n privity_n in_o action_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n privity_n privity_n and_o a_o use_n be_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n 4_o a_o use_n be_v grantable_a over_o privity_n privity_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n lose_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o find_v such_o subtle_a conveyance_n and_o not_o that_o the_o right_n be_v real_o lose_v trust_n trust_n and_o for_o a_o trust_v it_o be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n give_v to_o a_o use_n and_o invent_v to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v all_o one_o with_o another_o trust_n for_o it_o be_v the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o
a_o executor_n devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la for_o the_o devastavit_fw-la of_o the_o first_o executor_n roll_v justice_n the_o ecclesiastical-law_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o provision_n against_o these_o mischief_n prohibition_n prohibition_n otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v against_o they_o appoint_a to_o be_v argue_v a_o gain_n tuesday_n seven-night_n watson_n and_o watson_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hiill_v 22_o car._n rot_v 1687._o watson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o watson_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n or_o of_o the_o umpire_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o not_o final_a on_o both_o part_n for_o one_o party_n be_v award_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o conscience_n shall_v be_v due_a and_o no_o man_n can_v say_v what_o that_o be_v the_o court_n say_v the_o award_n be_v insensible_a and_o bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o vicar_n award_n puliston_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v these_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o award_n good_a 8_o ed._n 4._o f._n 2.20_o ed._n 4._o f._n 1._o 4.18_o ed._n 4._o f._n 2._o pasc_n 4_o jac._n gosnoll_v case_n &_o 9_o h._n 7._o and_o say_v these_o case_n prove_v that_o where_o a_o incertainty_n in_o a_o award_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a there_o the_o award_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 2_o he_o say_v that_o the_o award_n here_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v due_a in_o conscience_n conscience_n conscience_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v mean_v as_o be_v due_a in_o law_n for_o law_n and_o conscience_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o award_n do_v not_o make_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o award_n and_o bacon_n justice_n cite_v 5_o rep._n that_o a_o arbitrament_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o final_a and_o this_o award_n want_v both_o these_o property_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a fitchet_n against_o wolston_n mich._n 23_o car._n fitchet_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o i._n s._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n facias_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o administrator_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la i._n s._n die_v intestate_a wolston_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o i._o s._n fitchet_n take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o inquire_v what_o good_n of_o i._o s._n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o to_o take_v they_o in_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n wolston_n the_o defendant_n appear_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o plead_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o this_o plea_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v plead_v non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o not_o full_o administer_v 2_o the_o plea_n answer_v not_o the_o writ_n the_o court_n answer_v all_o such_o process_n be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o answer_v administer_v full_o administer_v and_o therefore_o full_o administer_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o plead_v other_o way_n and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la according_a to_o the_o new_a manner_n of_o make_v the_o writ_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o plead_v non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n devastavit_fw-la non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la to_o say_v full_o administer_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o plead_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la bona_fw-la nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la with_o which_o he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n since_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v but_o this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v argue_v therefore_o let_v we_o have_v book_n fine_a and_o jeffry_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n fine_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o jeffry_n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v one_o who_o have_v assault_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o that_o he_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n consideration_n consideration_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o intention_n to_o sue_v the_o party_n for_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o so_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n 2_o he_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o give_v any_o notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n notice_n notice_n what_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o battery_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o sue_v the_o party_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v notice_n of_o when_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v and_o for_o the_o notice_n what_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v the_o request_n to_o perform_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la imply_v that_o sufficient_o and_o so_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ders_o and_o ders_o mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n three_o be_v indict_v of_o conspiracy_n and_o forgerg_fw-mi forgery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forgery_n and_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o jury._n the_o party_n find_v guilty_a move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o offer_v these_o exception_n 1._o the_o endictment_n be_v for_o a_o joint_a forgery_n and_o so_o one_o only_a can_v be_v guilty_a but_o if_o one_o be_v acquit_v all_o must_v be_v acquit_v 2_o the_o endictment_n be_v for_o forgery_n and_o cause_v to_o forge_v which_o be_v two_o several_a and_o different_a acts._n but_o to_o these_o the_o court_n say_v nothing_o but_o take_v another_o exception_n namely_o conspiracy_n conspiracy_n that_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o find_v upon_o which_o the_o endictment_n be_v ground_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o 2_o be_v acquit_v and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v a_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o three_o person_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o they_o for_o one_o can_v conspire_v alone_o bruer_n and_o sowthwell_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n consideration_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la consideration_n upon_o the_o exception_n former_o take_v namely_o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n discount_v for_o four_o month_n be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o then_o it_o be_v but_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la roll_v justice_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n discount_v yet_o he_o say_v that_o though_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v be_v against_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o other_o part_n be_v good_a and_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o yet_o we_o will_v hear_v council_n on_o both_o part_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n colson_n and_o bedloe_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n enter_v mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 434._o colson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o bedlore_fw-la assumsit_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumsit_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o so_o much_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v so_o many_o load_n of_o hay_n unto_o he_o at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v his_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o these_o exception_n 1._o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o
fuit_fw-la et_fw-la adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la sesitus_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n or_o no_o but_o whether_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o replevin_n and_o there_o be_v a_o distance_n between_o the_o replevin_n and_o the_o avowry_n and_o there_o be_v a_o prius_fw-la and_o a_o posterius_fw-la in_o it_o roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v make_v up_o in_o the_o retorn_a and_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o time_n and_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o ill_a plea_n plea_n plea_n and_o the_o issue_n upon_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o ill_a plea_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o negative_a and_o a_o affirmative_a though_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n at_o all_o join_v to_o be_v help_v bacon_n justice_n oves_fw-la matrices_fw-la et_fw-la vervice_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o sheriff_n know_v not_o what_o retorn_a to_o make_v roll_v accord_n and_o say_v you_o have_v make_v that_o which_o be_v certain_a to_o be_v incertain_a by_o the_o specification_n you_o have_v make_v and_o a_o replevin_n be_v a_o demand_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o a_o praecipe_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a and_o uncertain_a gilbert_n agaiast_n stone_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1703._o gilbert_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la trespass_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n and_o take_v of_o a_o gelding_n against_o stone_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n and_o wound_v of_o twelve_o arm_a man_n who_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o fact_n go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o take_v the_o gelding_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o this_o plea_n roll_v justice_n this_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o justify_v the_o defendant_n trespass_n trespass_n for_o i_o may_v not_o do_v a_o trespass_n to_o one_o for_o fear_n of_o threaten_n of_o another_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n injure_v shall_v have_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o he_o can_v have_v it_o of_o the_o party_n that_o threaten_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n symons_n and_o low._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 650._o symons_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o low_a for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o plaint_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o word_n plaint_n she_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaint_n be_v enter_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v which_o be_v say_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v after_o the_o word_n speak_v fraction_n fraction_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o day_n because_o the_o law_n admit_v of_o no_o fraction_n of_o time_n which_o will_v be_v if_o a_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n as_o it_o here_o must_v be_v for_o there_o must_v be_v one_o hour_n suppose_v when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o another_o hour_n when_o the_o plaint_n be_v enter_v but_o roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v her_o judgement_n if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n cheevers_n against_o mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n be_v not_o good_a facias_fw-la to_o quash_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la this_o be_v offer_v for_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o be_v to_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o consequent_o there_o appear_v no_o judgement_n to_o warrant_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o course_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o in_o this_o court_n the_o course_n be_v not_o so_o but_o how_o come_v the_o record_n hither_o the_o council_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v upon_o that_o writ_n of_o error_n facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o then_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o here_o upon_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o bail_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o bail_n move_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la roll_v justice_n the_o record_n be_v well_o enough_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o say_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la therefore_o let_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la stand_v carver_n and_o pierce_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o carver_n and_o pierce_n be_v again_o move_v by_o hales_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o word_n wherein_o it_o be_v move_v former_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n be_v not_o actionable_a that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o second_o word_n be_v accumulative_a and_o aggravate_v the_o former_a word_n and_o do_v not_o mitigate_v they_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v felony_n to_o steal_v dung_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o word_n do_v enforce_v it_o to_o be_v so_o intend_v bacon_n justice_n i_o hold_v that_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn._n roll_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o the_o second_o word_n be_v not_o violent_a enough_o to_o allay_v the_o first_o word_n and_o be_v not_o explanatory_n and_o by_o way_n of_o mitigation_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o for_o thou_o have_v but_o they_o be_v and_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la eel_n and_o lambert_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o eel_n and_o lambert_n be_v again_o argue_v by_o latch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n latch_n argue_v to_o this_o effect_n legacy_n argument_n upon_o a_o plea_n by_o a_o executor_n legacy_n that_o the_o legatee_n have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o legacy_n until_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n 2_o e._n 4_o fol._n 13._o but_o if_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o i_o die_v let_v my_o cousin_n have_v such_o a_o thing_n there_o the_o legatee_n may_v take_v the_o legacy_n without_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v can_v be_v administer_v bracton_n l._n b._n 2._o c._n 26._o 7_o h._n 6._o devise_n administration_n devise_n a_o devise_n be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n beside_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n 2._o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v i_o answer_v the_o law_n regard_v not_o this_o inconveniency_n but_o 2_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v none_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o legacy_n be_v pay_v namely_o the_o break_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n suppose_v be_v help_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n caution_n caution_n for_o it_o take_v caution_n in_o pay_v of_o legacy_n to_o repay_v they_o in_o such_o accident_n as_o be_v in_o our_o case_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o devise_n of_o good_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o a_o devise_n of_o money_n be_v all_o one_o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n and_o so_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o in_o
parish_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v large_a than_o a_o vill_n if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v but_o here_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o demand_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n &_o tymesbury_n infra_fw-la parochia_fw-la de_fw-la imber_n 3_o &_o 4_o philip_n &_o mary_n dyer_n 142._o and_o the_o different_a pen_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v variance_n grant_n abatement_n variance_n for_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o imber_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o imber_n grant_n fitzh_n 87._o by_o grant_v a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n a_o advowson_n will_v pass_v 19_o e._n 2._o tit._n brief_a the_o writ_n abate_v for_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n a_o four_o error_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n because_o of_o the_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr for_o the_o hundred_o of_o warmister_n do_v extend_v to_o sutton_n parva_fw-la which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o be_v demand_v intendment_n damage_n intendment_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v by_o intendment_n and_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o demand_v for_o the_o vill_n relate_v to_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o hundred_o 6_o e._n 3._o 12._o 8_o rep._n 119._o bonham_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_v time_n to_o argue_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v postea_fw-la chamber_n against_o wollaston_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 21._o chamber_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n plead_v demurrer_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n plead_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o wollaston_n wollaston_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereby_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v and_o imprison_v he_o for_o disturb_v a_o election_n of_o warden_n of_o a_o company_n and_o until_o he_o will_v promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v such_o election_n afterward_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o custom_n custom_n the_o custom_n plead_v be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o suit_n depend_v either_o by_o bill_n or_o endictment_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o the_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o so_o be_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n and_o though_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute-law_n yet_o illegal_a custom_n be_v not_o confirm_v 2_o judgement_n judgement_n the_o judgement_n be_v against_o law_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n no_o remedy_n be_v give_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v but_o only_o that_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v election_n again_o 3_o the_o party_n commit_v be_v not_o within_o the_o custom_n by_o the_o defendant_n own_o show_v 4_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o prosecute_v for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o for_o the_o disturbance_n but_o because_o the_o party_n will_v not_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v again_o 5_o the_o detension_n of_o the_o party_n in_o prison_n be_v against_o law_n hales_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_a time_n to_o argue_v and_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o have_v book_n holdigh_a against_o chase_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 326._o holdigh_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o chase_n bode_n a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la sactum_fw-la plead_v to_o a_o bode_n as_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o plea_n a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o defendant_n chace_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o a._n b._n and_o to_o i._o s._n joint_o i._o s._n die_v a._n b._n survive_v and_o make_v holdigh_a his_o executor_n and_o die_v holdigh_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o his_o own_o name_n against_o chase_n the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v upon_o this_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o i._o s._n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v survive_v i._o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o no_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n plea_n plea_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v these_o book_n 3._o h._n 6._o 4._o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 39_o 46_o e._n 3._o 7._o 14_o e._n 4._o fol._n 4._o 18_o e._n 2._o 2._o and_o put_v this_o case_n two_o enfants_fw-fr joyntenant_n alien_a and_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n bring_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la and_o count_v of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o there_o the_o right_n be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o feoffement_n and_o so_o the_o write_v good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o variance_n allege_v go_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o defendant_n deed_n or_o not_o and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n boone_n against_o sheers_n hill_n 23._o ba._n 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not_o say_v the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o express_v 7_o car._n allen_n and_o carter_n &_o 5_o car._n rail_v and_o manning_n case_n and_o pasc_n 14_o car._n hungates_n case_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o set_v forth_o there_o can_v no_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o they_o be_v commissioner_n or_o not_o 2_o the_o commission_n be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o three_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_n as_o the_o statute_n appoint_v there_o shall_v be_v 3_o the_o retorn_a be_v in_o english_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o latin_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v retorn_a retorn_a that_o the_o retorn_a be_v good_a notwithstanding_o for_o the_o commission_n be_v in_o english_a 4_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o hartshorn_n lane_n touch_v which_o their_o order_n be_v make_v be_v within_o westminster_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v well-known_a whether_o it_o be_v within_o their_o 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symmon_n in_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o divers_a exception_n be_v former_o take_v 6._o to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n uâ—on_v the_o statuâ—e_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o roll_v justice_n answer_v to_o that_o that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la it_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o those_o word_n another_o exception_n be_v now_o take_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v repugnant_a this_o roll_n justice_n overrule_v but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o endictment_n ought_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la satutorum_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la as_o it_o be_v because_o this_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o divers_a statute_n bacon_n justice_n cite_v the_o four_o rep._n the_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o say_v it_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o say_v that_o a_o forcible_a entry_n 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may_v have_v plead_v this_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n hill_n of_o council_n for_o the_o prohibition_n say_v it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o the_o party_n have_v do_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o roll_v justice_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o your_o surmise_n here_o be_v try_v already_o in_o the_o common-plea_n why_o shall_v you_o move_v here_o upon_o the_o same_o surmise_n conclusion_n surmise_n arbitrary_a conclusion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n or_o not_o to_o grant_v it_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o grant_v it_o and_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o we_o and_o if_o it_o be_v mischievous_a as_o be_v object_v prohibition_n prohibition_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n after_o a_o consultation_n grant_v the_o parliament_n may_v make_v a_o law_n to_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n for_o as_o the_o law_n now_o be_v it_o may_v be_v do_v yet_o we_o will_v advise_v gaudy_n against_o ingham_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n ivdgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o administrator_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o judgement_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o administrator_n judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v here_o bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o whole_a debt_n whereas_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n only_o to_o discharge_v a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v if_o it_o be_v find_v he_o have_v any_o asset_n judgement_n must_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o whole_a debt_n upon_o his_o false_a plea_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n it_o be_v otherwise_o allen_n against_o reeve_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 23_o car._n rot_v 88_o allen_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o reeve_n covenant_n 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car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 225._o heart_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200_o l._n plea_n judgement_n demand_v of_o a_o plea_n against_o buckminster_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o hart_n have_v carry_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o billet_n and_o deliver_v they_o at_o dartford_n in_o kent_n for_o the_o use_n of_o buckminster_n amount_v at_o so_o much_o by_o the_o thousand_o to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o whole_a if_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a or_o else_o to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n be_v the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o carry_v and_o deliver_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o billet_n to_o dartford_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o 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verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a for_o it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o grain_n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v for_o grain_n not_o titheable_a maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o although_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o action_n require_v more_o certainty_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v whether_o the_o corn_n be_v in_o garb_n or_o sheaf_n to_o this_o maynard_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o such_o grain_n as_o be_v usual_o put_v in_o garb_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o word_n grain_n be_v too_o general_a a_o word_n to_o be_v use_v incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o no_o certainty_n in_o it_o for_o it_o extend_v to_o mustardseed_n cole-seed_n rape-seed_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o genus_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v express_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o corn_n put_v in_o garb_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v but_o incline_v the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a and_o not_o good_a postea_fw-la pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n sir_n john_n stowell_n indict_v in_o the_o country_n for_o high_a treason_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v try_v treason_n proceed_v against_o a_o prisoner_n for_o high_a treason_n and_o desire_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o the_o court_n admonish_v he_o to_o do_v it_o because_o that_o before_o he_o do_v so_o he_o can_v not_o plead_v and_o if_o he_o be_v to_o plead_v a_o pardon_n for_o treason_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o till_o he_o be_v first_o charge_v with_o the_o endictment_n and_o doctor_n story_n case_n 32_o eliz._n be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o in_o a_o endictment_n for_o felony_n if_o the_o prisoner_n refuse_v to_o plead_v he_o be_v to_o be_v press_v yet_o in_o treason_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o the_o prisoner_n indict_v of_o treason_n will_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n press_v press_v or_o answer_v impertinent_o which_o be_v not_o answer_v but_o nugation_n confesso_fw-la judgement_n pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o cause_v the_o plaintif_a to_o be_v indict_v of_o rebellion_n and_o felony_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o it_o set_v forth_o a_o endictment_n in_o quo_fw-la crimen_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la &_o felonii_fw-la which_o word_n be_v so_o incertain_a that_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o in_o the_o endictment_n and_o so_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v any_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v it_o be_v well_o express_v and_o can_v not_o well_o be_v otherwise_o express_v than_o it_o be_v bacon_n justice_n say_v intention_n rebellion_n intention_n there_o may_v be_v rebellion_n which_o be_v not_o capital_a as_o rebellion_n in_o chancery_n but_o roll_v differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o rule_n be_v to_o bring_v book_n to_o the_o judge_n mayhue_n and_o baspool_n trin._n 24_o car_n banc._n reg._n basâ—ool_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o maybue_n case_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v that_o the_o desendant_n be_v indebt_v tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la which_o show_v that_o he_o become_v indebt_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n assumpsit_fw-la jurisdiction_n assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o be_v indebt_v there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a of_o show_n express_o that_o he_o do_v promise_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o 2_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v duodecim_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v liberos_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v this_o exception_n also_o and_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v winn_n against_o stebbins_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o secondary_a not_o whether_o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n or_o not_o whether_o the_o party_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n for_o take_v out_o of_o execution_n and_o execute_v it_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o report_n who_o thereupon_o report_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n before_o execution_n take_v forth_o notice_n notice_n but_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o party_n nor_o any_o supersedeas_fw-la take_v forth_o to_o stay_v execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o execution_n contempt_n contempt_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v
his_o indenture_n make_v the_o first_o of_o may_n in_o such_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v sound_a to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n make_v the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o land_n let_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v a_o die_n datus_fw-la for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 7_o year_n from_o our_o lady_n day_n last_o pass_v from_o henceforth_o full_o to_o be_v complete_a and_o end_v upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o question_n insist_v upon_o by_o the_o council_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o variance_n between_o the_o lease_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o the_o lease_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n variance_n variance_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v several_a lease_n or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v one_o and_o the_o same_o lease_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o variance_n between_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o lease_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n that_o they_o can_v be_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o he_o urge_v this_o ground_n of_o law_n that_o a_o deed_n shall_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o all_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o stand_v together_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a without_o force_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n but_o this_o can_v be_v here_o and_o a_o lessor_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v when_o he_o please_v and_o end_v when_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o the_o date_n of_o it_o and_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n past_a do_v begin_v in_o interest_n in_o present_a year_n lease_n for_o year_n though_o not_o in_o computation_n and_o he_o cite_v musgraves_n case_n hob._n rep_v where_o two_o computation_n be_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o one_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o other_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v reject_v hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o lease_n begin_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o variance_n or_o repugnancy_n between_o the_o lease_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o lease_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o maintain_v it_o and_o say_v presumption_n presumption_n that_o in_o presumption_n of_o law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o one_o day_n all_o that_o day_n be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o in_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o fraction_n in_o time_n fraction_n fraction_n which_o the_o law_n admit_v not_o of_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n hill_n 14_o jac._n more_n and_o musgrave_n mich._n 10_o jac._n rot_v 76_o in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o demise_n the_o 5_o of_o may_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o 4_o of_o may_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o 21_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n but_o there_o be_v other_o point_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o for_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v for_o rent_n part_v incur_v in_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n detinet_fw-la detinet_fw-la and_o part_n in_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o that_o be_v here_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n yet_o it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n waiver_n waiver_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o executor_n can_v waive_n a_o term_n if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n but_o if_o he_o have_v he_o may_v another_o thing_n here_o considerable_a be_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la yet_o he_o say_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n though_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la trin._n 10_o car._n 1289._o porter_n and_o jarvis_n banc._n reg._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v mistake_v his_o lease_n yet_o i_o will_v advise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n in_o musgraves_n case_n hob._n rep_v seisin_n lease_n livery_n and_o seisin_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o computation_n of_o time_n from_o the_o seal_n and_o according_a to_o the_o habendum_fw-la a_o livery_n and_o seisin_n habendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la datus_fw-la deliver_v the_o next_o day_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n but_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o attorney_n a_o ancient_a deed_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o last_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n to_o make_v good_a the_o conveyance_n but_o i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a time_n to_o advise_v raw_n against_o raw._n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n raw_n have_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o arrearage_n upon_o a_o account_n in_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n against_o raw_n venire_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n venire_fw-la the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o in_o the_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la praedictum_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la but_o per_fw-la majorem_fw-la general_o 2_o it_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la re_fw-la co_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la instead_o of_o recognoscendum_fw-la 3_o it_o be_v say_v the_o jury_n assidunt_fw-la damna_fw-la de_fw-la predict_v who_o be_v not_o name_v before_o for_o it_o be_v assidunt_fw-la damna_fw-la ipsius_fw-la katharinae_n carr_n whereas_o she_o be_v before_o call_v katherine_n raw_a and_o so_o damage_n be_v give_v to_o no_o certain_a person_n for_o they_o have_v different_a name_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o surname_n carr_n be_v void_a damage_n damage_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v ipsius_fw-la katharinae_n only_o and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o examine_v the_o transscript_n by_o the_o record_n whether_o the_o word_n be_v re_fw-mi co_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a lovell_z against_o knatchford_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 348._o knatchford_n have_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o lovel_n commission_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o the_o postea_fw-la commission_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o postea_fw-la in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n associato_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v have_v a_o special_a commission_n to_o go_v the_o circuit_n alone_o and_o then_o it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v so_o but_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v associato_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v bring_v in_o his_o note_n by_o which_o he_o make_v the_o postea_fw-la and_o amend_v it_o by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n to_o make_v the_o retorn_a so_o amendment_n amendment_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n discontinuance_n plaintiff_n move_v to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n discontinuance_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o award_v make_v be_v not_o under_o hand_n and_o seal_v according_a to_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n roll_v justice_n answer_v it_o be_v in_o a_o award_n and_o i_o will_v do_v nothing_o in_o if_o but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o debt_n it_o may_v be_v the_o debt_n remain_v though_o the_o award_n be_v ill_a but_o judgement_n be_v not_o demand_v i_o will_v do_v nothing_o in_o it_o newton_n against_o bales_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 183._o or_o 178._o bales_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o newton_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o on_o the_o case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o court_n at_o owse-bridge_n in_o york_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v the_o defendant_n be_v to_o
deliver_v certain_a commodity_n ad_fw-la ratum_fw-la instead_o of_o secundum_fw-la ratum_fw-la but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v that_o ad_fw-la ratum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la ratum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o time_n set_v forth_o when_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o figure_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o at_o all_o roll_v justice_n the_o record_n be_v not_o so_o though_o the_o transcript_n be_v amendment_n amendment_n therefore_o that_o may_v be_v amend_v 3_o there_o be_v two_o several_a promise_n and_o they_o be_v both_o allege_v roll_v justice_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o 4_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o return_v for_o it_o be_v not_o return_v to_o be_v in_o omnibus_fw-la servitum_fw-la &_o executum_fw-la retorn_a retorn_a to_o this_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o panell_n return_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o 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judgement_n and_o assign_v the_o general_a error_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o judgement_n pray_v it_o may_v be_v affirm_v roll_v justice_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la how_o can_v it_o be_v of_o this_o term_n therefore_o give_v notice_n and_o move_v again_o judgement_n judgement_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la and_o there_o want_v &_o defendens_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v affirm_v 3_o car._n in_o the_o exchequer_n mich._n 5_o jac._n rot_v 269._o allens_n case_n 17_o car._n stewart_n and_o stewart_n in_o the_o c._n b._n error_n error_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n but_o be_v erroneous_a it_o can_v be_v affirm_v therefore_o advise_v what_o you_o will_v do_v hobart_n against_o boraston_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o 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and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o court_n allege_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o on_o the_o 9th_o day_n there_o be_v none_o hold_v 1_o h._n 7._o 11_o e._n 4._o 10._o roll_v justice_n it_o shall_v seem_v they_o do_v not_o look_v well_o into_o the_o almanac_n if_o they_o have_v this_o mistake_n have_v not_o be_v let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o cause_n be_v show_v monday_n next_o mogg_n against_o shute_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 2097_o ivdgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v by_o one_o that_o be_v not_o sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n to_o this_o it_o be_v
say_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o this_o matter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n error_n error_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v inssi_v upon_o that_o he_o may_v assign_v it_o for_o error_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o may_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v for_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o before_o we_o 11_o car._n smith_n and_o smith_n and_o this_o cause_n ought_v not_o as_o it_o be_v to_o have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o paper_n worse_o against_o worsely_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 489._o worse_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o worsely_n bar._n demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bar._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n stand_v convict_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o recusancy_n and_o demand_v 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not_o enough_o to_o say_v the_o endictment_n be_v take_v in_o plena_fw-la cessione_n general_o but_o it_o must_v appear_v in_o what_o session_n it_o be_v therefore_o let_v cause_n be_v show_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v quash_v it_o be_v afterward_o quash_v because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o it_o be_v take_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o not_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n howard_n &_o trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o court_n bar._n error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o debin_n this_o court_n bar._n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o remove_v the_o record_n thither_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v here_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o this_o action_n 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any_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o go_v before_o the_o justice_n â—ly_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o justice_n have_v authority_n to_o administer_v the_o oath_n for_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o presentment_n be_v quash_v collins_n against_o page_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 23_o car._n to_o 269._o a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plymouth_n against_o page_n for_o threescore_o pound_n plymouth_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o custom_n in_o plymouth_n and_o a_o pone_fw-la take_v out_o against_o his_o good_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o default_n and_o thereupon_o another_o pone_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o attatch_v the_o defendant_n good_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o three_o other_o court_n successive_o make_v default_n and_o upon_o the_o four_o default_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n â—and_n assign_v for_o error_n that_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v before_o any_o appearance_n which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o good_n attatch_v be_v only_o forfeit_v for_o the_o default_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n non-apparance_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n desire_v time_n to_o answer_v the_o exception_n roll_v justice_n the_o custom_n upon_o which_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v not_o reasonable_a custom_n custom_n therefore_o if_o you_o answer_v not_o the_o exception_n tuesday_n next_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v skete_n against_o clay_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 180._o clay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o skete_n for_o take_v away_o his_o good_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n declaration_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n declaration_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o have_v not_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o express_v the_o good_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v away_o decem_o velamin_n anglice_fw-la coif_n whereas_o velamina_fw-la signify_v cover_n general_o 2._o pilum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o pileum_fw-la in_o english_a a_o cap._n 3._o decem_fw-la colores_fw-la anglice_fw-la neckband_n 4._o cruralia_n anglice_fw-la garter_n 5._o he_o declare_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la instrumento_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o plate_n for_o a_o jack._n and_o 6ly_a pro_fw-la uno_fw-la operimento_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o rail_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v we_o must_v not_o be_v too_o curious_a to_o express_v all_o thing_n in_o latin_a word_n in_o all_o case_n for_o it_o can_v be_v do_v description_n description_n and_o therefore_o a_o description_n with_o a_o anglice_fw-la must_v serve_v and_o so_o it_o may_v here_o therefore_o let_v the_o 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or_o else_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o copyholder_n be_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n for_o certain_a land_n move_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n roll_v for_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o court_n roll_v to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n may_v be_v order_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o court-roll_n into_o this_o court_n that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o defend_v his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v he_o can_v be_v order_v to_o do_v it_o by_o this_o court_n therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n misnosmer_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n fortent_n misnosmer_n where_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o 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habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o writnesse_n in_o a_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n in_o derby_n shire_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v we_o will_v grant_v no_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trick_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o to_o gain_v his_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v go_v a_o hawk_n and_o hunt_v this_o long_a vacation_n but_o i_o have_v know_v it_o grant_v for_o one_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n at_o yield_v hall_n but_o at_o the_o charge_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n if_o he_o escape_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o sentence_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o 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because_o of_o a_o mistryal_n for_o take_v away_o divers_a parcel_n of_o ribbin_n from_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n against_o hawkers_o viz._n to_o take_v away_o ware_n from_o any_o that_o sell_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o &_o thereupon_o the_o custom_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n &_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o in_o london_n &_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n because_o it_o be_v before_o they_o that_o be_v interesâ—ed_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o desire_v there_o may_v be_v another_o trial_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v against_o natural_a equity_n for_o one_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n trial_n trial_n although_o the_o other_o party_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mistryall_n though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n 8_o e._n 3._o f._n 69._o 5_o ed._n 3.8_o 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o hil._n 38_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v help_v the_o trial_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n can_v change_v the_o law_n much_o less_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mis-tryall_n and_o say_v this_o concern_v they_o in_o point_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o mere_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v gieun_v 2_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v have_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v here_o be_v point_n of_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o point_v of_o privilege_n for_o part_n of_o the_o good_n take_v come_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n for_o this_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o mistryal_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o whether_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v another_o corporation_n or_o not_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o corporation_n allege_v which_o certify_v this_o custom_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n the_o court_n order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a q._n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n or_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la white_a and_o his_o wife_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n white_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o standerous_a word_n abatement_n whether_o a_o write_v abate_v by_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n abatement_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr take_v another_o husband_n pend_v the_o suit_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v the_o court_n incline_v that_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o her_o marriage_n change_v her_o name_n therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v but_o take_v time_n to_o advise_v slade_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n former_o stay_v upon_o a_o certificate_n make_v by_o baron_n atkins_n certificate_n for_o judgement_n stay_v upon_o a_o judge_n certificate_n that_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o his_o opinion_n bacon_n justice_n say_v judgement_n have_v be_v arrest_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o such_o certificate_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v arrest_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o in_o like_a case_n but_o roll_v justice_n hold_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v 9_o attaint_n 9_o though_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v too_o arbitrary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o you_o may_v have_v your_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n in_o law_n for_o you_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o suffer_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o let_v the_o defendant_n take_v four_o day_n from_o hence_o to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o if_o not_o then_o four_o day_n from_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o andrews_n against_o baily_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o andrews_n and_o baily_n inheritance_n denisation_n by_o letter_n parent_n do_v enable_v to_o purchase_v not_o to_o inherit_v land_n denization_n inheritance_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n lease_n touch_v sir_n john_n prowd_v title_n to_o land_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_n to_o two_o several_a prince_n and_o that_o denisation_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v enable_v the_o party_n to_o purchase_v land_n but_o not_o to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n he_o may_v enjoy_v land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n dunch_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 23_o car._n rot_v 37._o dunch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n &_o can_v know_v what_o estate_n it_o be_v roll_v justice_n say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n whether_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o he_o that_o grant_v the_o rent_n or_o no._n but_o move_v it_o again_o saturday_n next_o postea_fw-la smith_n against_o hale_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o hale_n for_o rent_n parliament_n demurrer_n to_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n moon_n a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o pray_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o barton_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o for_o the_o privilege_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o for_o proof_n cite_v 1_o e._n 1._o f._n 26._o 2_o e._n 3._o f._n 3._o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 8._o roll_v justice_n answer_v privilege_n privilege_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v general_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o you_o know_v that_o every_o court_n have_v its_o privilege_n as_o this_o court_n also_o have_v therefore_o apply_v yourself_o particular_o to_o this_o question_n admittance_n admittance_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o parliament_n man_n so_o far_o as_o to_o protect_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v so_o privilege_v and_o you_o have_v admit_v his_o privilege_n by_o your_o own_o demurrer_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v wright_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v article_n trial_n plaintiff_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n the_o defendant_n plead_v covenant_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o after_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v it_o for_o his_o own_o expedition_n for_o he_o fear_v if_o he_o shall_v enter_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a issue_n join_v but_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v your_o own_o fault_n to_o join_v issue_n upon_o such_o a_o plead_n when_o you_o may_v have_v demur_v trial_n trial_n yet_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o repleader_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n
reg._n memorandum_n on_o wednesday_n the_o 14_o of_o november_n 1648_o henry_n roll_n sergeant_n at_o law_n then_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o bench_n take_v his_o place_n in_o court_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o twisden_n move_v for_o a_o day_n to_o plead_v between_o dunch_n and_o smith_n be_v the_o first_o motion_n that_o be_v make_v in_o court_n after_o he_o take_v his_o place_n place_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_n first_o take_v his_o place_n popham_n against_o hunt_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg_n mich._n 23_o car._n rot_v 558._o popham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n against_o hunt_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a deliver_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o defendant_n thereupon_o covenant_n with_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o pay_v unto_o a._n b._n 100_o l._n a_o year_n so_o long_o as_o the_o money_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o s._n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n the_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v arrere_fw-la the_o baron_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o 100_o l._n a_o year_n be_v behind_o also_o popham_n the_o executor_n bring_v this_o action_n of_o covenant_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o covenant_n do_v concern_v the_o executor_n because_o he_o represent_v the_o testator_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o be_v dead_a for_o it_o be_v not_o special_o allege_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n therefore_o consider_v of_o this_o bragg_n against_o nightingale_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 601._o bragg_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o nightingale_n upon_o a_o indenture_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n let_v by_o indenture_n certain_a house_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o covenant_v with_o he_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n by_o such_o a_o day_n express_v in_o the_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o which_o they_o be_v demise_v he_o will_v well_o &_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o leave_v they_o so_o repair_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o not_o perform_v of_o this_o covenant_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_v the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n the_o cause_n show_v for_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o on_o his_o part_n have_v repair_v the_o house_n according_a to_o his_o covenant_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n suppose_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v because_o he_o be_v to_o repair_v from_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v repair_v they_o and_o not_o before_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n after_o divers_a motion_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o reciprocal_a covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o each_o part_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o although_o one_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o covenant_n on_o his_o part_n this_o do_v not_o excuse_v the_o other_o party_n but_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o perform_v his_o covenant_n nevertheless_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n also_o against_o the_o other_o that_o first_o break_v his_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v here_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o demurrer_n be_v not_o good_a upon_o the_o cause_n show_v but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o reciprocal_a covenant_n the_o law_n will_v be_v otherwise_o and_o cite_v hay_n and_o hayes_n case_n 11_o car._n and_o skippon_n and_o lucas_n his_o case_n 10_o car._n but_o bacon_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v good_a for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o both_o party_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v first_o repair_v and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v keep_v the_o house_n in_o repair_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v smithson_n against_o well_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smithson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o well_n promise_n a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a from_o such_o a_o obligation_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n general_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v make_v promise_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a from_o the_o obligation_n &_o that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o the_o question_n hereupon_o be_v whether_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v the_o same_o promise_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o be_v to_o save_v harmless_a upon_o request_n verdict_n verdict_n but_o the_o promise_n in_o the_o verdict_n mention_n no_o request_n to_o be_v make_v but_o find_v a_o promise_n general_o to_o save_v one_o harmless_a the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o promise_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n for_o if_o one_o promise_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a from_o a_o thing_n he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n without_o request_n covenant_n request_n covenant_n and_o the_o request_n be_v not_o material_a although_o the_o promise_n say_v upon_o request_n but_o if_o he_o be_v damnify_v if_o i_o do_v recompense_n he_o upon_o request_n make_v the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v emerson_n against_o ridley_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 400._o ridley_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o emerson_n obligation_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n upon_o such_o a_o common_a before_o a_o trial_n and_o proof_n for_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v for_o the_o commoner_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o he_o do_v put_v on_o his_o cattle_n upon_o the_o common_a before_o the_o trial_n for_o the_o commoner_n upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n assign_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o so_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o obligation_n and_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v right_o assign_v there_o appear_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n that_o trial_n and_o proof_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o common_a intendment_n be_v all_o one_o intendment_n intendment_n and_o so_o the_o difference_n allege_v be_v only_o verbal_a and_o not_o real_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v be_v well_o enough_o holhead_n on_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o sense_n for_o that_o a_o trial_n may_v be_v and_o yet_o the_o title_n may_v not_o not_o prove_v and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la where_o be_v nothing_o prove_v and_o so_o conclude_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v the_o court_n desire_v to_o have_v book_n postea_fw-la jones_n against_o jacob_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n iones_n a_o citizen_n and_o pewterer_n of_o london_n case_n judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o jacob_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o he_o be_v go_v and_o do_v hide_v himself_o for_o debt_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v
both_o the_o plaintif_n and_o defendant_n know_v the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n well_o enough_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n frank_n against_o dixon_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n frank_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o dixon_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o break_v open_a his_o chest_n and_o take_v away_o his_o good_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o a_o distress_n for_o rend_v due_a unto_o he_o the_o plaintif_n reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v at_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la that_fw-mi no_o judgement_n can_v be_v here_o give_v for_o cost_v for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o the_o plaintif_n have_v make_v no_o title_n to_o the_o good_n cost_v cost_v and_o these_o case_n be_v cite_v 44_o eliz._n trin._n 7_o jac._n frith_n and_o blackmans_n case_n and_o 5_o car._n davis_n and_o evans_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o he_o wonder_v why_o any_o body_n shall_v so_o move_v for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o know_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o say_v that_o he_o must_v pay_v cost_v otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v vexation_n without_o amends_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n tyson_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o the_o same_o person_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o evison_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o gentleman_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o ivison_n yeoman_n addition_n addition_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o evison_n and_o ivison_n sound_v but_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n and_o for_o the_o addition_n of_o yeoman_n and_o gentleman_n it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o they_o differ_v here_o but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o addition_n of_o knight_n or_o baronet_n there_o the_o difference_n will_v be_v something_o for_o that_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o name_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o yeoman_n or_o gentleman_n be_v addition_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la cutsworth_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintif_n declare_v against_o two_o defendant_n against_o one_o of_o they_o battery_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o against_o the_o other_o for_o take_v away_o his_o good_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o they_o both_o joint_o for_o damage_n and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o writ_n can_v be_v help_v for_o the_o two_o defendant_n can_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n action_n join_v in_o action_n because_o the_o trespass_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n and_o against_o several_a person_n and_o the_o party_n can_v plead_v to_o this_o declaration_n therefore_o the_o plaintif_a nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v session_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n that_o one_o shall_v keep_v his_o repute_a child_n because_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o heretofore_o and_o it_o do_v not_o show_v either_o that_o he_o be_v his_o bastard_n or_o his_o lawful_o beget_v child_n the_o order_n be_v quash_v because_o not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o exeter_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o return_v upon_o the_o panel_n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o retorn_a their_o name_n though_o it_o be_v the_o old_a way_n to_o do_v so_o retorn_a retorn_a a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o well_o return_v for_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o two_o of_o the_o bailiff_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o all_o of_o they_o adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o retorn_a of_o a_o order_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n peace_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o keep_v a_o bastard-child_n remove_v hither_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v read_v and_o upon_o the_o read_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n the_o order_n upon_o these_o exception_n 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o order_n be_v make_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o justice_n do_v inhabit_v near_o the_o place_n 3_o the_o order_n do_v not_o direct_v how_o long_o the_o party_n shall_v keep_v the_o child_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v it_o shall_v the_o order_n be_v quash_v upon_o the_o last_o exception_n the_o king_n against_o humphrye_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v at_o derby_n for_o parent_n to_o relieve_v their_o poor_a child_n deputation_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n deputation_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o session_n shall_v set_v the_o rate_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n here_o have_v not_o do_v but_o have_v transfer_v their_o authority_n over_o to_o other_o justice_n to_o do_v it_o which_o they_o can_v do_v and_o so_o the_o order_n make_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v not_o good_a the_o court_n say_v this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o arbitrator_n shall_v arbitrate_v another_o to_o make_v the_o arbitrement_n which_o be_v not_o good_a therefore_o let_v the_o order_n be_v quash_v the_o king_n against_o golding_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o defendant_n show_v for_o cause_n why_o restitution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n entry_n cause_v why_o no_o restitution_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n that_o he_o will_v appear_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o endictment_n rull_n chief_a justice_n answer_v then_o you_o must_v go_v to_o trial_n the_o next_o term_n and_o at_o your_o own_o charge_n mich._n 24._o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o view_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n book_n parliament_n roll_v bring_v in_o court_n to_o examine_v a_o declaration_n by_o recital_n parliament_n roll._n journal_n book_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o cause_n between_o bow_n and_o broadhead_n and_o burraston_n and_o herbert_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v right_o recite_v notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v object_v and_o the_o journal_n book_n of_o parliament_n produce_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o both_o case_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o not_o the_o journal_n book_n and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o case_n between_o bowyer_n and_o tantulyar_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o court_n order_v the_o parliament_n roll_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o court_n the_o next_o term_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v whether_o a_o adjournment_n of_o parliament_n be_v well_o recite_v and_o will_v not_o credit_v the_o journal_n book_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n phillip_n move_v the_o court_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n battery_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o assault_n and_o battery_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v upon_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o for_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o he_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o endictment_n do_v conclude_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la of_o the_o baron_n only_o but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a though_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o show_v the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o the_o assault_n
be_v commit_v 3_o it_o be_v say_v intulit_fw-la and_o expulsit_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n endictment_n endictment_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v intulerunt_fw-la and_o expulserunt_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n because_o the_o endictment_n be_v against_o divers_a and_o so_o it_o be_v false_a latin_n 4_o latin_n false_a latin_n the_o endictment_n use_v the_o word_n lignum_fw-la for_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v maremium_fw-la twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a at_o least_o to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n though_o it_o fail_v in_o the_o other_o particular_n the_o court_n order_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v to_o it_o and_o will_v not_o quash_n it_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup._n the_o court_n upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n of_o a_o rescous_a make_v rescous_a to_o quash_n a_o rescous_a and_o read_v be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o for_o these_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o 1._o it_o be_v say_v feci_fw-la warrantum_fw-la meum_fw-la thomae_fw-la tailor_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o thomas_n tailor_n be_v his_o bailiff_n 2_o he_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o cause_n he_o make_v his_o warrant_n warrant_n warrant_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v vaux_z and_z vaux_z against_o steward_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o two_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la action_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la join_v in_o action_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v bring_v several_a action_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o several_a cattle_n of_o the_o two_o plaintiff_n be_v distreyn_v the_o defendant_n upon_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n pay_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o they_o to_o procure_v the_o cattle_n to_o be_v re-delivered_n unto_o they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o re-delivered_n accordingly_z they_o bring_v their_o action_n joint_o entire_a promise_v entire_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o promise_n here_o be_v entire_a for_o the_o consideration_n be_v entire_a and_o so_o the_o action_n may_v be_v joint_o bring_v yet_o let_v judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o other_o move_v postea_fw-la mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n between_o cave_n and_o osby_n vicarage_n observation_n upon_o a_o trial_n presentation_n licence_n grendon_n case_n 11_o rep._n impropriation_n vicarage_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o these_o thing_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v to_o a_o live_n by_o a_o letter_n but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o paroll_n 2_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o king_n licence_n to_o make_v a_o appropriation_n of_o a_o church_n and_o to_o endow_v a_o vicar_n 3_o the_o king_n can_v make_v such_o a_o licence_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o endow_v a_o vicar_n and_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicar_n may_v be_v by_o a_o distinct_a instrument_n from_o the_o appropriation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o appropriation_n be_v mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o wright_n robbery_n robbery_n of_o the_o servant_n may_v be_v robbebery_n of_o the_o master_n robbery_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n servant_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o master_n good_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o master_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o rob_n of_o the_o master_n and_o if_o one_o cast_v away_o his_o good_n to_o save_v they_o from_o a_o robber_n and_o the_o robber_n take_v they_o up_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o this_o be_v a_o robbery_n do_v to_o his_o person_n coal_n against_o sibsye_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 148._o coal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o sibsye_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n original_n a_o latitat_fw-la in_o nature_n of_o a_o original_n the_o plaintif_a reply_n that_o he_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n against_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o yet_o continue_v depend_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v to_o be_v original_a original_a adjourn_v mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n divers_a endictment_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o shoreditch_n and_o hackney_n in_o middlesex_n way_n to_o quash_n endictment_n of_o parish_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o high_a way_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o high_a way_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o parish_n be_v joint_o indict_v whereas_o their_o offence_n be_v several_a and_o also_o not_o equal_a and_o yet_o both_o fine_v alike_o the_o court_n quash_v the_o endictment_n and_o discharge_v the_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o return_v but_o not_o those_o that_o be_v return_v gardner_n against_o jollye_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1649._o rot_n 189._o iollye_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o gardner_n for_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n as_o accessary_a case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v that_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v but_o a_o trespass_n and_o not_o a_o felony_n and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v mistake_v and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o case_n case_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o endictment_n be_v for_o felony_n although_o the_o matter_n the_o party_n be_v charge_v with_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o a_o scandal_n lie_v upon_o he_o by_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v vaux_z and_z vaux_z against_o steward_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n between_o vaux_n and_o vaux_n and_o steward_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v again_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o objection_n make_v be_v that_o the_o promise_n make_v amount_v to_o a_o double_a promise_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o have_v bring_v several_a action_n and_o not_o to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n as_o they_o have_v do_v but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v entire_a and_o be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v entire_a viz._n the_o ten_o pound_n which_o move_v from_o they_o joint_o and_o not_o several_o roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v promise_n joint_n promise_n that_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a promise_n and_o a_o joint_a consideration_n though_o the_o cattle_n take_v be_v several_a and_o therefore_o the_o action_n may_v be_v joint_a and_o if_o one_o lie_v out_o money_n for_o a_o thing_n assume_v to_o be_v do_v for_o a_o three_o person_n if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v a_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o he_o who_o lay_v out_o the_o money_n 1._o rippon_n and_o morton_n case_n f._n 1._o but_o because_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o yelverton_n report_v to_o be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n therefore_o the_o court_n order_v the_o council_n to_o bring_v that_o case_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v advise_v antea_fw-la mich._n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la christopher_n against_o how_n christopher_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o how_o a_o executor_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o plaintif_a to_o deliver_v certain_a good_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o testator_n unto_o the_o plaintif_n upon_o request_n and_o because_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o deliver_v they_o according_o the_o plaintif_n bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o
for_o cause_n show_v 1._o that_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n 2_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o promise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o good_n but_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o upon_o request_n request_n request_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o request_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o jac._n hob._n rep_v f._n 300._o bodwell_v case_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v executor_n executor_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a request_n and_o go_v to_o all_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o osborne_n mich._n 1649._o 1_o reipub._n ang._n banc._n super_fw-la the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o two_o several_a promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la issue_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n issue_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v as_o to_o the_o second_o promise_n allege_v for_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v with_o petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquitatur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n find_v upon_o both_o the_o promise_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v mich._n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o argue_v a_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n argue_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o levy_n of_o this_o fine_a the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v or_o no._n to_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v these_o book_n be_v cite_v 1_o h_n 7.22_o lit._n cap._n descent_n sect._n 34.14_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n auâ—wry_n 117.3_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 60.15_o ed._n 4_o 9.2_o rep._n butler_n case_n 5._o cook_n lit._n f._n 25._o pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n hungates_n case_n banc._n reg._n dyer_n 339._o twisden_n to_o the_o contrary_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o alter_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a nor_o by_o way_n of_o estople_n 46_o edward_n 3._o f._n 23._o estople_n estople_n a_o estople_n suppose_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o estople_n it_o can_v be_v no_o estople_n and_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o do_v wrong_a by_o a_o act_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v so_o that_o by_o it_o he_o may_v do_v no_o wrong_n brook_n abridgement_n grant_v 49._o roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o how_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o good_a but_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o fine_a as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o rule_n in_o bredons_n case_n 13_o car._n sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o a_o attornment_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o court_n say_v the_o verdict_n be_v ill_o sound_v and_o therefore_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v amend_v that_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o law_n may_v come_v in_o question_n amendment_n amendment_n grace_n against_o walye_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v walye_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o grace_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n jack_n walye_n be_v question_v for_o steal_v of_o a_o gray_a mare_n with_o a_o snip_n in_o her_o ear_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_n go_v out_o after_o he_o and_o he_o dare_v not_o show_v his_o face_n hereabout_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a word_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o party_n be_v damnify_v by_o they_o nor_o how_o long_o ago_o they_o be_v speak_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v defame_v by_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v lay_v it_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o credit_n thereby_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v but_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v actionable_a or_o no._n and_o ask_v justice_n nihil_fw-la dixit_fw-la mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n that_o be_v within_o age_n fact_n error_n against_o at_o attorney_n in_o court_n for_o appear_v propria_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v within_o age_n error_n in_o fact_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n propria_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n because_o that_o be_v within_o age_n do_v not_o appear_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la nor_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n though_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n stay_v the_o execution_n mercer_n against_o rule_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v execution_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la &_o attachment_n for_o take_v out_o execution_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o allow_v supersedeas_fw-la attachment_n execution_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintif_a that_o have_v the_o judgement_n have_v take_v out_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n and_o for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n for_o his_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n that_o move_v that_o after_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v receive_v and_o allow_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n that_o give_v the_o judgement_n be_v foreclose_v from_o grant_v out_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o cite_v dyer_n 283._o and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o well_o issue_v forth_o twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v not_o due_o pursue_v because_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v and_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v well_o take_v out_o execution_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o pursue_v though_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v yet_o if_o neither_o the_o roll_n be_v mark_v notice_n notice_n nor_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o party_n procee_v to_o take_v out_o execution_n it_o be_v no_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n to_o mark_v the_o roll_n and_o not_o the_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvide_v emanavit_fw-la to_o stop_v execution_n pym_n against_o morgan_n alias_z bambery_n and_o baselye_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 1062._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o caledown_n firmae_fw-la argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n among_o other_o land_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o that_o in_o 13_o car._n he_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o these_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n
against_o harington_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a to_o he_o as_o lessee_n of_o a_o vicarage_n annuity_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n debt_n annuity_n and_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n which_o yet_o continne_v and_o 6_o h._n 4.7_o &_o 9_o h._n 6.94_o be_v cite_v the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v compton_n against_o allen._n mich_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 348._o compton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o allen_n his_o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o a_o covenant_n of_o the_o indenture_n covenant_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o not_o keep_v the_o house_n let_v unto_o he_o in_o repair_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o casualty_n the_o plaintif_a demur_n to_o this_o plea_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o defendant_n express_v covenant_n by_o his_o deed_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o lessee_n that_o covenant_v to_o repair_v covenant_n covenant_n aught_o to_o do_v it_o if_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v be_v it_o by_o negligence_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaint_n if_o have_v judgement_n except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n against_o phillips_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o phillips_n for_o suffer_v one_o to_o escape_v escape_v arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n escape_v the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o 1._o it_o show_v that_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v that_o make_v the_o escape_n but_o it_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o process_n he_o be_v arrest_v 2_o the_o declaration_n say_v that_o he_o be_v arrest_v virtute_fw-la querelae_fw-la which_o can_v be_v for_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o of_o the_o plaint_n 3_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o prison_n be_v keep_v out_o of_o which_o the_o escape_n be_v make_v escape_v escape_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v material_a and_o then_o if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o well_o arrest_v there_o can_v be_v no_o escape_n and_o so_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n johnson_n against_o abington_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v iohnson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o abington_n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v deliver_v unto_o the_o defendant_n son_n such_o ware_n as_o his_o son_n shall_v desire_v do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o plaintif_n for_o they_o and_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v deliver_v certain_a ware_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v averment_n averment_n that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v desire_v the_o good_n that_o the_o plaintif_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v to_o pay_n for_o such_o as_o his_o son_n shall_v desire_v the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o a_o actual_a desire_n of_o the_o son_n to_o have_v the_o ware_n deliver_v but_o twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n answer_v that_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o commodity_n by_o the_o plaintif_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o they_o by_o the_o defendant_n employ_v a_o desire_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v a_o actual_a desire_n jerman_n justice_n say_v there_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o be_v a_o verbal_a desire_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o ware_n be_v a_o actual_a desire_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o a_o verbal_a desire_n assumpsit_fw-la declaration_n assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o affirm_v the_o punctual_a word_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v walker_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mile-end_n endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o stebenhoth_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o high_a way_n and_o to_o take_v off_o the_o issue_n upon_o a_o certificate_n read_v that_o the_o way_n be_v repair_v and_o upon_o this_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o endictment_n viz._n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mile-end_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o stebenhoth_n be_v indict_v and_o mile-end_n be_v but_o a_o hamlet_n within_o a_o parish_n and_o a_o hamlet_n within_o a_o parish_n can_v be_v charge_v to_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n except_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n or_o for_o some_o other_o special_a reason_n for_o of_o common_a right_n the_o whole_a parish_n be_v charge_v with_o it_o way_n common_a right_n high_a way_n and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o prescription_n or_o particular_a reason_n show_v in_o the_o endictment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o of_o common_a right_n a_o hamlet_n be_v not_o so_o charge_v but_o a_o will_v be_v and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v quash_v but_o the_o issue_n shall_v stand_v for_o few_o will_v repair_v the_o high_a way_n till_o they_o be_v force_v fine_n against_o dell._n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v fine_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v certain_a covenant_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n plea_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n plea_n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n general_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o plea_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o divers_a covenant_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o therefore_o a_o general_a plead_n of_o performance_n to_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o as_o to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o ought_v to_o plead_v a_o special_a performance_n and_o to_o show_v how_o he_o have_v perform_v they_o the_o court_n bid_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n mich_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o the_o party_n upon_o satisfaction_n make_v of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o he_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o rule_n to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v there_o be_v some_o trick_n in_o the_o business_n for_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o party_n upon_o receipt_n of_o what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n without_o a_o rule_n to_o compel_v he_o crible_v against_o orchard_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 30._o orchard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o crible_v upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v per_fw-la minas_fw-la upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o barnstaple_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v three_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a 2_o the_o common_a error_n 3_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o these_o be_v overrule_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o oyer_n of_o the_o record_n find_v this_o error_n that_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o assess_n of_o damage_n say_v pro_fw-la missis_fw-la &_o custagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o not_o say_v circa_fw-la sectam_fw-la et_fw-la expenditis_fw-la judgement_n damage_n judgement_n and_o so_o it_o can_v appear_v for_o what_o the_o cost_n
and_o damage_n be_v assess_v and_o say_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o judgement_n be_v right_o enter_v but_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n to_o warrant_v the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v reverse_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o we_o will_v not_o pronounce_v it_o now_o except_o the_o party_n desire_v it_o for_o his_o own_o expedition_n air_n against_o pyncomb_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v air_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pymcomb_n for_o surcharge_v of_o a_o common_a and_o for_o tread_v the_o grass_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o surcharge_v a_o common_a assize_n trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n but_o a_o assize_n 2_o that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o commoner_n for_o tread_v of_o the_o grass_n 3_o the_o trespass_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v in_o quibusdam_fw-la peciis_fw-la pasturae_fw-la and_o the_o quantity_n of_o they_o be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o election_n although_o here_o be_v a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n freehold_n although_o that_o the_o ancient_a book_n say_v the_o contrary_a and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n brook_z against_o hogg_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 660._o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n in_o the_o court_n of_o knaresborough_n be_v reverse_v here_o it_o judgement_n in_o a_o account_n reverse_v for_o error_n in_o it_o because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o good_a venire_fw-la venire_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o say_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o so_o express_v all_o at_o large_a in_o word_n and_o not_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n note_v many_o judgement_n give_v in_o inferior_a court_n have_v be_v here_o reverse_v upon_o the_o same_o exception_n but_o i_o only_o mention_v this_o for_o a_o authority_n to_o be_v cite_v upon_o occasion_n ibson_n against_o beale_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 625._o ibson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o beale_n in_o the_o court_n at_o york_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n 2_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v for_o the_o plaintif_n say_v ideo_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la where_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v issue_n issue_n petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la 3_o he_o conclude_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o l._n 1._o i_o fifty_a pound_n express_v in_o numerical_a letter_n viz._n l._n for_o fifty_o and_o l._n for_o pound_n damage_n damage_n instead_o of_o quinquaginti_fw-la librarum_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o the_o last_o exception_n stub_n and_o manklyn_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o owse-bridge_n in_o york_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o common_a error_n only_o assign_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o oyer_n of_o the_o record_n take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o curia_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o this_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v venire_fw-la venire_fw-la topladye_o against_o stalye_n mich._n 2649_o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 596._o topladye_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o stalye_n trespass_n demtirrer_n and_o argument_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_a to_o search_v for_o sheep_n that_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v steal_v the_o sheep_n or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v they_o or_o that_o any_o other_o have_v steal_v they_o &_o drive_v they_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n and_o so_o have_v no_o colour_n to_o come_v there_o to_o search_v for_o they_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 17_o e._n 4._o f._n 1._o and_o 27_o h._n 8.23_o &_o 6_o e._n 4.7_o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 10._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o &_o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o be_v cite_v justification_n justification_n another_o exception_n be_v also_o take_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o close_a where_o he_o enter_v be_v open_a and_o though_o he_o may_v justify_v to_o search_v for_o his_o sheep_n in_o the_o close_a yet_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o break_n of_o his_o close_n to_o do_v it_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n overrule_v this_o exception_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o good_a justification_n or_o no._n he_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o all_o that_o he_o have_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o private_a profit_n to_o himself_o feasant_a distress_n damage_n feasant_a and_o not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o he_o go_v not_o thither_o to_o find_v or_o apprehend_v the_o felon_n but_o to_o look_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o if_o cattle_n be_v steal_v and_o put_v into_o my_o ground_n i_o may_v take_v they_o damage_n feasant_a or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o owner_n can_v take_v they_o away_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n licence_n licence_n for_o if_o he_o may_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o damage_n the_o cattle_n have_v do_v he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o when_o one_o have_v suspicion_n of_o another_o for_o felony_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o suspicion_n arrest_n arrest_n otherwise_o the_o party_n suspect_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o it_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v judgement_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n because_o a_o private_a injury_n as_o this_o trespass_n be_v aught_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o public_a good_a viz._n the_o discovery_n of_o felony_n and_o here_o be_v a_o public_a good_a intend_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n inconsiderable_a injury_n and_o he_o say_v that_o one_o may_v be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n only_o upon_o common_a fame_n if_o there_o be_v a_o felony_n commit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o felony_n do_v ask_v justice_n say_v the_o case_n be_v hard_o on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o certain_a rioter_n call_v the_o digger_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o find_v the_o riot_n upon_o their_o view_n may_v be_v file_v rescous_a to_o quash_n a_o retorn_a of_o a_o rescous_a which_o be_v grant_v upon_o which_o he_o move_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v discharge_v but_o the_o court_n command_v the_o retorn_a to_o be_v read_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o it_o wild_a take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o riot_n which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o walker_n hold_v that_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n by_o the_o statute_n without_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o riot_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o rioter_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o enquiry_n make_v in_o this_o
with_o the_o plaintif_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o wheat_n rye_n and_o wood_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la take_v out_o against_o a_o parson_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v not_o extendible_a first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n confirm_v by_o mag._n charta_n they_o be_v not_o extendible_a extent_n extent_n cook_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 37_o &_o n._n brev._n 227._o tithe_n be_v méer_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o exempt_a from_o all_o lay_v consideration_n 11_o rep._n 14._o pridle_fw-mi and_o nappers_n case_n cawdry_n case_n 5_o rep._n f._n 15.35_o h._n 6.39_o where_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v in_o dispute_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o not_o where_o the_o tithe_n themselves_o be_v in_o dispute_n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n cap._n 14._o 2ly_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n and_o non_fw-fr usage_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v extendible_a it_o will_v sometime_o or_o other_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o tithe_n be_v except_v and_o the_o process_n usual_o before_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o sequestration_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 3.53_o n._n brev._n 66._o though_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o cook_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o wesim_n 2._o do_v prove_v 35_o h._n 5.50_o 9_o e._n 2._o clergy_n man_n ancient_o be_v not_o include_v in_o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o church_n be_v account_v as_o a_o infant_n always_o within_o age_n clergy_n clergy_n and_o so_o favour_v and_o protect_v by_o law_n next_o the_o late_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ordinance_n intend_v not_o to_o punish_v the_o parson_n of_o church_n although_o it_o do_v out_o bishop_n of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o dignity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o if_o the_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v here_o extendible_a there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n i_o answer_v that_o our_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o which_o the_o rule_n that_o extraordinary_a course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v rather_o than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n be_v ground_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o question_n in_o this_o case_n 1._o whether_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 2_o whether_o now_o that_o bishop_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n may_v levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o bishop_n use_v to_o do_v and_o i_o conceive_v they_o may_v levari_fw-la levari_fw-la by_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o elegit_fw-la lie_v and_o the_o court_n incline_v it_o do_v but_o you_o will_v argue_v it_o again_o therefore_o we_o will_v deliver_v no_o opinion_n in_o it_o elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n clear_o hold_v with_o mr._n selden_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o direct_v to_o search_v precedent_n tithe_n tithe_n if_o a_o recognisance_n have_v ever_o be_v extend_v upon_o tithe_n cane_n against_o golding_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v can_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o golding_n for_o slander_v his_o title_n by_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n his_o right_n and_o title_n thereunto_o be_v naught_o title_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n and_o i_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o he_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o though_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o themselves_o may_v not_o be_v actionable_a yet_o here_o they_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la and_o that_o will_v make_v they_o actionable_a 43_o b._n 3._o f._n 33._o n._n br._n 95._o hob._n rep._n water_n and_o freeman_n case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v only_o quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la verisimilis_fw-la vendere_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v have_v be_v no_o bargain_n make_v though_o the_o word_n have_v not_o be_v speak_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o set_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v for_o all_o treaty_n upon_o contract_n be_v but_o likely_a to_o procee_v and_o be_v not_o certain_a till_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o which_o be_v more_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v here_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n he_o can_v not_o receive_v his_o tithe_n which_o be_v a_o express_a loss_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a although_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la except_o a_o special_a damage_n be_v allege_v to_o come_v to_o the_o party_n for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o differ_v from_o word_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n and_o though_o there_o be_v damage_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o scandalous_a for_o the_o defendant_n claim_v a_o title_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintif_n and_o the_o say_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v so_o speak_v nor_o make_v they_o actionable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o in_o themselves_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o a_o particular_a damage_n set_v forth_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o but_o move_v it_o again_o saturday_n next_o postea_fw-la white_a against_o holford_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 1214._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v obligation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o arbitrement_n exceed_v the_o submission_n for_o the_o submission_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n touch_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v general_a release_v each_o to_o other_o of_o all_o demand_n and_o the_o word_n demand_v be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o the_o word_n difference_n award_n award_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o release_n be_v more_o large_a in_o word_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o all_o matter_n in_o debate_n between_o the_o party_n and_o if_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v they_o in_o plead_v otherwise_o the_o court_n will_v not_o intend_v there_o be_v any_o to_o which_o the_o other_o judge_n agree_v and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v brook_v against_o brooke_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 287._o brook_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o for_o eat_v of_o his_o grass_n with_o cattle_n fregit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o brook_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o eat_v his_o grass_n cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la averiis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o cattle_n and_o so_o he_o may_v recover_v damage_n in_o this_o action_n and_o bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o cattle_n do_v the_o former_a trespass_n averment_n barr._n averment_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v good_a in_o substance_n although_o it_o may_v have_v be_v better_a in_o form_n and_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o incertainty_n be_v help_v and_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n for_o
case_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o that_o this_o case_n do_v proper_o concern_v merchandize_v and_o be_v within_o both_o the_o letter_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o policy_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o contract_n concern_v merchandize_v &_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o now_o to_o suggest_v the_o contrary_a against_o his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o policy_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o policy_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o word_n may_v be_v false_a and_o the_o contract_n may_v be_v for_o thing_n not_o touch_v merchandize_v notwithstanding_o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o thing_n merchantable_a and_o if_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v not_o so_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v sergeant_n glyn_n reply_v prohibition_n prohibition_n that_o the_o voyage_n depend_v upon_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o party_n who_o life_n be_v assure_v by_o the_o policy_n and_o although_o the_o party_n be_v indebt_v and_o there_o be_v security_n give_v by_o bail_n for_o his_o debt_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v go_v the_o voyage_n yet_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o be_v a_o far_o fetch_v construction_n and_o we_o can_v avoid_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o â—raw_v the_o suggestion_n and_o deliver_v it_o on_o monday_n next_o and_o join_v issue_n and_o try_v it_o this_o term_n the_o case_n in_o which_o this_o prohibition_n be_v move_v for_o and_o grant_v be_v this_o denoir_n and_o oil_n be_v baileâ—_n for_o one_o captain_n parr_n who_o life_n be_v assure_v by_o the_o policy_n in_o a_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o the_o admiralty_n bring_v by_o one_o bushel_n for_o 100_o l._n for_o freight_v due_a by_o parr_n unto_o he_o assurance_n assurance_n and_o upon_o that_o parr_n have_v part_n in_o a_o plantation_n in_o the_o barbados_n and_o a_o quarter_n part_n in_o the_o ship_n he_o be_v to_o make_v his_o voyage_n and_o his_o life_n be_v assure_v by_o denoir_n and_o oil_n who_o be_v his_o bail_n weston_n against_o plowden_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v rot._n 505._o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o time_n for_o sir_n edmund_n plowden_n the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v plead_v for_o time_n to_o plead_v because_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n edmund_n plowden_n knight_n whereas_o he_o be_v by_o creation_n count_n palatine_n of_o nova_n albion_n and_o that_o be_v now_o part_n of_o his_o name_n and_o he_o must_v also_o plead_v a_o special_a plea._n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v he_o be_v also_o call_v a_o count_n of_o ireland_n and_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v part_n of_o his_o name_n as_o be_v suggest_v and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v plead_v in_o chief_a take_v a_o week_n time_n more_o for_o it_o otherwise_o plead_v at_o your_o peril_n for_o a_o count_n palatine_n of_o nova_n albion_n or_o a_o count_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o addition_n in_o england_n addition_n addition_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n against_o one_o for_o obstruct_v a_o navigable_a river_n sewer_n against_o a_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o commissioner_n will_v remove_v the_o obstruction_n upon_o which_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o make_v a_o view_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o matter_n to_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o certificate_n a_o jury_n be_v return_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o nuisance_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n upon_o article_n present_v unto_o they_o to_o inquire_v of_o it_o this_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v upon_o read_v of_o the_o return_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o commissioner_n do_v sit_v 2._o the_o presentment_n make_v be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ancient_o the_o river_n be_v so_o and_o so_o and_o this_o be_v incertain_a 3_o the_o presentment_n be_v that_o they_o know_v not_o when_o the_o mill_n be_v make_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o obstruction_n and_o if_o the_o mill_n be_v make_v beyond_o time_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o commissioner_n have_v no_o power_n to_o inquire_v concern_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n to_o answer_v the_o exception_n wednesday_n next_o shayler_n against_o bigg_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 90._o big_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o a_o horse_n bail_n write_v of_o error_n bring_v by_o the_o bail_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o bail_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o abate_v the_o writ_n the_o court_n answer_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o principal_a judgement_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v abate_v it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n heretofore_o whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o principal_a judgement_n error_n error_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o bail_n together_o be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o ill_o for_o other_o part_n but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o abate_v for_o all_o therefore_o let_v the_o party_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v abate_v here_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n endictment_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n upon_o these_o exception_n 1._o the_o party_n have_v make_v no_o title_n 2_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o justice_n 3_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o force_n be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la as_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n direct_v but_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o foul_a riot_n and_o deserve_v no_o favour_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v quash_v upon_o the_o 1_o and_o 3_o exception_n dell_n against_o brown_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v brown_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o dell_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n error_n error_n for_o take_v away_o three_o cow_n and_o have_v judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n damage_n entire_a damage_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o for_o two_o of_o the_o cow_n there_o be_v no_o value_n declare_v and_o yet_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v for_o they_o all_o which_o be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n to_o help_v it_o postea_fw-la 136._o barber_n against_o pomeroy_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 595._o or_o 1095._o barber_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o pomeroy_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a for_o 7._o year_n and_o for_o 7._o capon_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la rent_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n of_o his_o own_o show_v have_v demand_v more_o than_o be_v due_a &_o so_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v judgement_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o plaintif_a may_v not_o relinquish_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o due_a and_o have_v judgement_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v due_a yard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o he_o may_v relinquishment_n relinquishment_n and_o cite_v godfrye_n case_n 11_o rep._n f._n â—5_n b._n and_o hubbards_n case_n 4_o rep._n and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v judgement_n may_v not_o be_v give_v and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n cite_v by_o yard_n and_o cite_v other_o case_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n where_o the_o plaintif_n may_v release_v part_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n but_o he_o say_v that_o here_o the_o thing_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v falsify_v his_o own_o writ_n 1_o ed._n 4.24_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v damage_n release_n damage_n that_o the_o relinquish_a of_o part_n be_v not_o the_o falsify_v of_o his_o own_o writ_n
ridley_n and_o emerson_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n rot_v 400._o the_o case_n between_o ridley_n and_o emerson_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o obligation_n argument_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o put_v cattle_n upon_o a_o common_a viz._n ransom_n moor_n before_o the_o proof_n and_o trial_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o common_a be_v have_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v put_v three_o mare_n there_o before_o the_o proof_n or_o trial_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o replication_n and_o rejoynder_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n variance_n variance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n join_v holhead_n on_o the_o contrary_a hold_v it_o ill_o 1._o because_o the_o replication_n do_v not_o assign_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n 2_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o put_v cattle_n into_o our_o common_a and_o the_o replication_n be_v that_o he_o do_v put_v cattle_n into_o such_o a_o common_a name_v it_o and_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o common_a lie_n 3_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o name_n mistake_v for_o in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v matheum_n and_o in_o another_o it_o be_v mathiae_fw-la the_o court_n bid_v they_o advise_v and_o bring_v book_n to_o the_o judge_n brungy_a against_o lee._n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 1491._o brungy_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o lee_n trespass_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o impound_v she_o till_o the_o plaintif_n have_v pay_v 10_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n that_o he_o do_v distrain_v she_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n make_v by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o a_o tax_v assess_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o plaintif_n the_o plaintif_a demur_v to_o this_o plea_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o commissioner_n who_o impose_v the_o tax_n have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o six_o of_o they_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o four_o 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v plea_n plea_n 3_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o fault_n in_o the_o plaintif_a why_o he_o shall_v be_v tax_v 4_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o which_o the_o tax_n be_v lay_v 5_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n tax_v do_v lie_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o these_o exception_n the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v coal_n against_o sibsye_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v coal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o sibsye_n conversion_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o replication_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar._n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la such_o a_o term_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o cause_n now_o depend_v which_o be_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o so_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o only_o say_v that_o he_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la such_o a_o term_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o day_n of_o the_o term_n he_o take_v it_o out_o and_o so_o we_o can_v take_v issue_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o usual_a form_n be_v to_o show_v the_o day_n latch_n maintain_v the_o replication_n and_o say_v it_o be_v good_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o latitat_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o issue_v forth_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n term._n term._n for_o all_o the_o term_n be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v take_v a_o certain_a issue_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o latitat_fw-la time_n time_n for_o the_o time_n be_v material_a in_o this_o case_n viz._n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v sue_v forth_o within_o the_o time_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o action_n or_o without_o namely_o within_o six_o year_n or_o no_o and_o you_o may_v have_v make_v it_o certain_a by_o your_o plead_n it_o special_o jerman_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o advise_v vid._n antea_fw-la custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o owtwell_n tide_n newton_n etc._n etc._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o retorn_a read_v of_o certain_a order_n make_v by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sewer_n for_o exception_n and_o answer_n to_o they_o upon_o a_o retorn_a of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o outwell_n remove_v hither_o by_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la these_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o adjournment_n of_o the_o commission_n adjournment_n adjournment_n but_o to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o it_o need_v not_o hales_v say_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o reparation_n of_o a_o breach_n in_o sea-wall_n which_o happen_v by_o inevitable_a necessity_n aught_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o whole_a level_n and_o not_o by_o any_o particular_a vill_n or_o person_n and_o 2_o the_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v indifferent_o but_o here_o be_v a_o particular_a custom_n of_o which_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n may_v take_v notice_n and_o therefore_o the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o lay_v the_o tax_n equal_o upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o vill_n for_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o yet_o have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n custom_n custom_n and_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o marshland_n for_o the_o speedy_a repair_n of_o breach_n to_o prevent_v public_a danger_n and_o afterward_o the_o tax_n be_v equal_o distribute_v upon_o the_o vills_n adjacent_a and_o a_o implication_n in_o a_o retorn_a make_v by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v good_a enough_o retorn_a retorn_a maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v well_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o general_a charge_n for_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o afterward_o the_o particular_a inhabitant_n charge_v shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v they_o contribute_v as_o it_o be_v in_o doctor_n lamb_n case_n that_o be_v flain_v in_o a_o vproar_n in_o london_n where_o the_o city_n be_v fine_v general_o but_o the_o citizen_n afterward_o contribute_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o for_o all_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o charge_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o by_o the_o prescription_n 9_o 10_o ed._n 3._o f._n 8_o 9_o the_o court_n reprove_v the_o council_n and_o say_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v two_o of_o you_o at_o one_o time_n on_o the_o same_o side_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o conclusion_n of_o the_o argument_n at_o bar_n in_o the_o cause_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o tax_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_a but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o township_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o custom_n for_o it_o and_o such_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v reasonable_a and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o destroy_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o public_a danger_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o do_v it_o retorn_a retorn_a and_o for_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o commissioner_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o strict_a as_o our_o plead_n be_v the_o court_n give_v twisden_n time_n till_o that_o day_n seven_o night_n to_o be_v hear_v on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o which_o time_n to_o the_o exception_n that_o be_v take_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o lynn_n regis_n be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o commission_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o tax_n be_v make_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o second_o exception_n take_v that_o here_o
himself_o and_o 2_o for_o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o find_v ball_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o warrant_v for_o his_o commitment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v for_o matter_n arise_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o court_n bid_v they_o proceed_v upon_o their_o prohibition_n bail_n bail_n for_o they_o will_v not_o release_v the_o prisoner_n but_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v move_v it_o again_o friday_n next_o gilbert_n against_o marden_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 942._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o remove_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o open_v the_o record_n pleas._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n twisden_n take_v exception_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v for_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v give_v coram_fw-la petro_n pheasant_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o rectify_v a_o record_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la reside_v the_o court_n abate_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o this_o exception_n abatement_n abatement_n smith_n against_o andrews_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v andrews_n a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n against_o he_o he_o mean_v the_o plaintif_a stir_v up_o man_n to_o suit_n and_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o recover_v not_o for_o they_o he_o will_v take_v no_o fee_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o suit_n which_o he_o so_o undertake_v for_o i_o wherein_o i_o be_v overthrow_v he_o take_v charge_n of_o i_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v by_o maynard_n that_o there_o be_v entire_a damage_n give_v for_o divers_a word_n speak_v at_o one_o time_n whereof_o some_o be_v actionable_a and_o other_o not_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o 2_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o a_o attorney_n may_v stir_v up_o man_n to_o suit_n if_o their_o suit_n be_v lawful_a which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v 17_o car._n gibson_n and_o baxter_n maintenance_n maintenance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o attorney_n may_v prosecute_v his_o client_n cause_n without_o seed_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o maintenance_n trin._n 16_o car._n hill_n and_o sands_n his_o case_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n and_o he_o also_o show_v how_o he_o have_v stir_v up_o suit_n in_o a_o unlawful_a manner_n viz._n by_o make_v of_o bargain_n with_o man_n at_o market_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o such_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a maintenance_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o lawful_a but_o here_o be_v other_o word_n speak_v to_o show_v that_o he_o stir_v up_o suit_n unlawful_o and_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o suit_n and_o make_v bargain_n to_o follow_v they_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a and_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v grow_v by_o such_o manner_n of_o practise_v and_o all_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v together_o and_o not_o divide_o for_o so_o you_o may_v make_v any_o word_n not_o actionable_a jerman_n justice_n hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n and_o trench_v to_o destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n livelihood_n &_o practice_n and_o say_v that_o attorney_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v to_o market_n to_o get_v practice_n &_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v to_o show_v he_o be_v a_o stirrer_n up_o of_o suit_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a dealer_n and_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o common_a acception_n and_o not_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la nicholas_n as_o jerman_n and_o that_o the_o word_n take_v together_o be_v actionable_a ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o john_n against_o leviston_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v â—ohns_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o leviston_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o judgement_n unto_o the_o plaintif_n for_o so_o much_o money_n as_o sir_n john_n hall_n do_v owe_v unto_o the_o plaintif_n if_o the_o plaintif_n will_v take_v common_a bail_n of_o he_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la if_o hall_n shall_v dse_v before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o promise_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o notice_n give_v by_o the_o plaintif_n to_o the_o defendant_n how_o much_o money_n be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintif_n from_o sir_n john_n hall_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v you_o do_v undertake_v to_o know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la how_o much_o money_n he_o do_v owe_v and_o notice_n be_v not_o necessary_a notice_n notice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v he_o may_v have_v go_v to_o sir_n john_n hall_n to_o tell_v he_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v also_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o other_o jerman_n justice_n doubt_v but_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v judge_n be_v of_o roll_n opinion_n and_o the_o plaintif_n order_v to_o take_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v custodes_fw-la libertat_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o outwell_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o move_v they_o exception_n uâ—on_v a_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o answer_n to_o they_o wherein_o upon_o a_o presentment_n make_v to_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o they_o to_o reimburse_v the_o dike-réeves_a for_o money_n expend_v in_o repair_v a_o sea_n wall_n by_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o divers_a vill_n among_o which_o owtwell_n be_v one_o divers_a exception_n have_v be_v former_o take_v to_o the_o presentment_n and_o order_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v 1._o object_v that_o the_o commissioner_n can_v alter_v the_o usual_a custom_n for_o make_v the_o tax_n as_o they_o have_v here_o do_v and_o therefore_o their_o order_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n here_o present_v but_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o the_o tax_n can_v be_v lay_v general_o upon_o the_o vill_n but_o distributive_o for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o be_v all_o the_o land_n of_o equal_a goodness_n and_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n for_o the_o vill_n of_o owtwell_n to_o approtion_n the_o tax_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o windham_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n here_o find_v and_o so_o the_o tax_n ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o town_n ought_v thereby_o to_o be_v contributory_a which_o receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v not_o here_o pursue_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o sewer_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o here_o the_o presentment_n upon_o which_o this_o order_n for_o the_o tax_n be_v ground_v be_v make_v by_o three_o jury_n of_o several_a hundred_o and_o the_o breach_n to_o be_v repair_v do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v within_o any_o of_o the_o hundred_o whence_o the_o jury_n come_v as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v neither_o be_v it_o show_v how_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v chargeable_a whether_o by_o tenure_n or_o custom_n or_o how_o else_o holhead_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v it_o be_v not_o say_v how_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o tax_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o poe-dike_n the_o breach_n happen_v maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o commission_n of_o enquiry_n find_v by_o what_o default_n the_o breach_n happen_v but_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o many_o acre_n every_o one_o hold_n to_o charge_v they_o several_a and_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o hold_v joint_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o
the_o tax_n by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o poe-dike_n the_o breach_n happen_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o prescription_n here_o be_v waive_v for_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inevitable_a breach_n and_o so_o you_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o custom_n and_o then_o the_o tax_v aught_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o whence_o the_o jury_n come_v and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o inquire_v hales_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n to_o help_v this_o for_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o commissioner_n to_o ease_v they_o that_o have_v wrong_v do_v to_o they_o roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o will_v not_o help_v tax_n tax_n for_o the_o tax_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o and_o equal_o lay_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n viz._n upon_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o here_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n therefore_o make_v a_o new_a tax_n archer_n against_o holbidg_n mich_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a 3._o arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v former_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_a whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v the_o parliament_n roll_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o court_n which_o be_v now_o do_v and_o read_v and_o upon_o the_o read_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v misrecited_a for_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o felony_n misrecital_n misrecital_n whereupon_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v misrecited_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n whereupon_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v the_o court_n order_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 1649_o banc._n super_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v find_v against_o one_o for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n restitution_n for_o restitution_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n restitution_n and_o enter_v his_o traverse_n &_o plead_v the_o plaintif_n move_v the_o court_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a verdict_n find_v for_o this_o land_n for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v restitution_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v restitution_n before_o the_o trial_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v traverse_v and_o plead_v mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v the_o issue_n set_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bridgwater_n quash_n to_o discharge_v issue_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o high_a way_n quash_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n and_o to_o quash_n the_o indictment_n upon_o a_o certificate_n that_o the_o way_n be_v repair_v the_o court_n answer_v that_o further_a process_n shall_v be_v stay_v and_o the_o issue_v discharge_v but_o we_o can_v discharge_v the_o indictment_n if_o you_o have_v no_o exception_n to_o take_v against_o it_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n against_o a_o baker_n for_o sell_v of_o bread_n under_o the_o assize_n assize_n to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n for_o sell_v bread_n under_o the_o assize_n the_o exception_n be_v 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v what_o assize_n whereas_o there_o be_v divers_a assize_n of_o bread_n 2_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o show_v where_o he_o sell_v the_o bread_n not_o to_o who_o roll_v chief_n justice_n say_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o say_v he_o sell_v the_o bread_n contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la although_o it_o say_v not_o what_o assize_n but_o upon_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v earl_n rivers_z against_o more_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o earl_n rivers_n be_v take_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la and_o commit_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n the_o earl_n by_o his_o council_n plead_v his_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v set_v at_o large_a please_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n please_v roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v how_o be_v the_o plea_n now_o amend_v for_o yesterday_o you_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o now_o you_o pray_v to_o be_v delider_v upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v now_o lie_v against_o a_o earl_n for_o comes_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o comitando-rege_a capias_fw-la capias_fw-la &_o cessante_fw-la rege_fw-la cessat_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o demur_v to_o the_o plea_n for_o want_v of_o form_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v ancient_a title_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o let_v he_o plead_v as_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o and_o advise_v well_o of_o the_o plea_n before_o the_o demurrer_n join_v for_o we_o can_v give_v leave_n to_o amend_v the_o plea._n amendment_n amendment_n ware_n against_o chapel_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v ware_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 500_o against_o chapel_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n between_o they_o viz._n that_o ware_n shall_v raise_v 500_o soldier_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o port_n and_o that_o chapel_n shall_v find_v ship_v and_o victual_n for_o they_o to_o transport_v they_o to_o gallicia_n and_o for_o not_o provide_v the_o ship_n and_o victual_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o raise_v the_o soldier_n at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_a demur_n windham_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v provide_v the_o ship_n and_o victual_n against_o the_o time_n though_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o raise_v for_o the_o not_o raise_v of_o the_o soldier_n can_v be_v only_o urge_v by_o way_n of_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o breach_n assign_v yard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o covenant_n of_o each_o part_n have_v relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n make_v by_o the_o word_n to_o find_v ship_v for_o the_o soldier_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o find_v ship_v condition_n precedent_n condition_n except_o the_o plaintif_n raise_v the_o soldier_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o notice_n give_v we_o how_o many_o soldier_n he_o have_v raise_v roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n precedent_n but_o that_o they_o be_v distinct_a and_o mutual_a covenant_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v several_a action_n bring_v for_o they_o notice_n notice_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n raise_v for_o the_o number_n be_v know_v to_o be_v 500_o and_o the_o time_n for_o the_o ship_n to_o be_v ready_a be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o you_o have_v your_o remedy_n against_o he_o if_o he_o raise_v not_o the_o man_n as_o he_o have_v against_o you_o for_o not_o provide_v the_o ship_n jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n hold_v against_o roll_n that_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n ask_v justice_n be_v of_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n opinion_n nicholas_n change_v his_o opinion_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v jenkinson_n against_o porter_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 237._o these_o error_n in_o the_o record_n be_v assign_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o york_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n 1._o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o figure_n 2._o the_o sum_n recover_v be_v in_o figure_n 3_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o good_a with_o a_o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 4_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n weston_n against_o plowden_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 503._o this_o case_n former_o speak_v to_o be_v again_o move_v which_o be_v this_o in_o effect_n imparlance_n plea_n in_o abatement_n after_o imparlance_n weston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o plowden_n upon_o
be_v use_v otherwise_o barbarism_n will_v be_v induce_v and_o circumlocution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v where_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o be_v have_v to_o express_v a_o thing_n ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v bid_v take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n hobson_n against_o hudson_n hil._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v hobson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hudson_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n she_o go_v to_o the_o well_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o french_a pox._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n be_v a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v incertain_a word_n and_o do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v the_o french_a pox_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o and_o the_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v they_o actionable_a shaftoe_o on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a which_o be_v not_o so_o scandalous_a as_o these_o mich._n 7_o jac._n thou_o be_v a_o pocky_a whore_n and_o the_o pox_n have_v eat_v out_o the_o bottom_n of_o thy_o belly_n be_v hold_v actionable_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o word_n require_v consideration_n but_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o party_n do_v believe_v that_o she_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n else_o the_o will_v not_o have_v go_v to_o be_v cure_v and_o so_o they_o be_v scandalous_a jerman_n justice_n say_v intention_n shall_v not_o make_v word_n actionable_a and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v they_o be_v not_o actionable_a nicholas_n justice_n say_v he_o conceive_v they_o prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o be_v actionable_a for_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n and_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n may_v sometime_o be_v bring_v upon_o word_n speak_v by_o implication_n and_o interrogation_n aâ—k_v justice_n hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a but_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v advise_v posten_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o the_o quash_a a_o endictment_n endictment_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n for_o suffer_v one_o to_o escape_v that_o be_v take_v for_o felony_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n it_o though_o there_o be_v cause_n but_o order_v the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v to_o it_o because_o they_o believe_v he_o have_v compound_v with_o the_o felon_n wyatt_n against_o harbye_n hil._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649_o rot_n 426._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o barnestable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v râ—estable_a error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n at_o b._n râ—estable_a that_o the_o place_n allege_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n sue_v for_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o chitlehampton_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o chitlehampton_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n or_o where_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o barnestable_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o it_o be_v at_o chichley_n which_o be_v a_o foreign_a plea_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o swear_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o plea_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v receive_v and_o day_n give_v to_o swear_v it_o and_o for_o not_o swear_v it_o according_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o default_n judgement_n judgement_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nibil_n dicit_fw-la for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n and_o he_o say_v also_o plea._n fereâ—n_fw-fr plea._n that_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n although_o it_o be_v a_o foreign_a plea_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v swear_v the_o judgement_n be_v order_v to_o be_v reverse_v except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n jones_n against_o blunden_n hil._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 34._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n trial_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n trial_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n in_o surry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n of_o justification_n in_o middlesex_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o beat_v he_o in_o southwark_n which_o be_v in_o surry_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o this_o issue_n be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o midlesex_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a trial_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v postea_fw-la watson_n against_o norbury_n and_o other_o hil._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v watson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norbury_n a_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a and_o other_o case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o break_n of_o his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o his_o good_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n whereas_o he_o be_v no_o bankrupt_a by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v impair_v in_o his_o credit_n and_o hinder_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o declare_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v heretofore_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o good_n take_v and_o have_v recover_v damage_n against_o he_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n now_o bring_v or_o not_o abatement_n abatement_n shafto_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o former_a action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o be_v several_a and_o various_a matter_n and_o therefore_o several_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o 15._o rep_n f._n 43._o sparies_n case_n hob._n 493._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 4._o rep_n â—_z case_n petty_a brook_n 105._o 4._o rep_n f._n 43._o hudsons_n case_n 11_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n trespass_n 207._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 14._o 18_o e._n 4._o f._n 23._o 20_o h._n 7._o f._n 9_o 12_o e._n 4._o f._n 13._o fitzh_n estopel_n 78._o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 44._o and_o the_o variance_n here_o between_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o one_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n it_o be_v plain_a for_o in_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n malitiose_fw-la but_o in_o the_o former_a action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o plain_a difference_n and_o variance_n 8_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o cook_n entry_n fol._n 39_o and_o the_o matter_n plead_v upon_o record_n in_o these_o several_a action_n do_v not_o destroy_v one_o another_o but_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o pasc_n 2_o car._n laicon_n and_o barnard_n case_n and_o here_o this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o plaintiff_n credit_n but_o the_o former_a action_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n for_o his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o an_fw-mi abduxit_fw-la of_o cattle_n will_v maintain_v a_o chase_n and_o one_o may_v therein_o recover_v for_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o value_n also_o so_o here_o both_o action_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o there_o be_v matter_n for_o both_o action_n and_o the_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n be_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n allege_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n have_v be_v less_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o only_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o prove_v the_o scandal_n and_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o the_o word_n here_o
judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n prestwood_n move_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o certify_v for_o it_o be_v return_v by_o one_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n there_o abatement_n abatement_n for_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o deputy-recorder_n whereas_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o return_v a_o record_n before_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o recorder_n 1_o e._n 5._o f._n 3._o jordan_n and_o tompkins_n case_n 1648._o upon_o this_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v abate_v wat_n against_o dix_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24._o car._n rot_v 1529._o this_o case_n be_v again_o argue_v trust_n argument_n whether_o a_o lease_n well_o make_v according_a to_o direction_n of_o deed_n in_o trust_n by_o hales_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o by_o twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o can_v not_o hear_v hales_n but_o imperfect_o therefore_o i_o omit_v his_o argument_n twisden_n that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n put_v the_o case_n brief_o thus_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n until_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o 21_o year_n to_o a._n b._n from_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n i._o s._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n and_o he_o hold_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n make_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o deed._n 2_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n yet_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o feoffor_a 3_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n nor_o do_v it_o work_v by_o way_n of_o use_n for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o plead_v it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o agreement_n otherwise_o it_o be_v be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o here_o the_o agreement_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o variance_n be_v not_o considerable_a &_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la 10_o jac._n hob._n f._n 120._o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o waste_v 35._o 2ly_n in_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o man_n at_o and_o from_o be_v account_v to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n in_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v so_o take_v and_o in_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o enrollment_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n yet_o the_o use_n rest_v in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o the_o word_n until_o be_v a_o adverb_n of_o time_n boraston_n case_n sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n â—1_n rep._n f._n 85._o dyer_n 300._o 3_o eliz._n moor_n report_n 3_o jac._n sir_n guy_n fairfax_n case_n if_o they_o make_v not_o the_o estate_n the_o estate_n remain_v in_o they_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o it_o can_v revert_v to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o he_o have_v convey_v from_o himself_o all_o the_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v and_o if_o it_o return_v to_o the_o feoffor_a it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n 2_o rep._n butler_n case_n and_o for_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n that_o can_v be_v good_a for_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n but_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o not_o continue_v which_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n blow_n com._n 302.15_o car._n burton_n and_o shirley_n 2_o the_o consideration_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v not_o meritorious_a for_o aught_o any_o thing_n appear_v the_o money_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v which_o be_v lay_v out_o and_o so_o the_o defendant_n remain_v unsatisff_v and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n allens_n case_n 23_o car._n 3_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v discharge_v yet_o it_o can_v raise_v a_o use_n for_o here_o be_v no_o money_n pay_v but_o a_o debt_n and_o a_o use_n be_v not_o raise_v here_o because_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n ed._n fox_n case_n 13_o eliz._n plough_v 32._o 11_o car._n whitfield_n and_o pierce_n rot_v 438._o and_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o pass_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o himself_o he_o may_v do_v it_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o statute_n law_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o land_n be_v pass_v for_o money_n only_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o money_n and_o natural_a affection_n use_v enrollment_n use_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o enroll_v it_o but_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v without_o enrolment_n and_o so_o here_o the_o land_n pass_v one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o if_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v all_o the_o other_o point_n be_v out_o of_o door_n and_o there_o be_v here_o a_o continue_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o use_n rise_v to_o the_o feoffor_a if_o not_o all_o the_o other_o point_n be_v go_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a matter_n of_o trust_n &_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o not_o perform_v the_o trust_n but_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o disseisin_n in_o the_o case_n and_o here_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n in_o point_n of_o law_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n lease_n lease_n for_o it_o be_v make_v for_o one_o day_n more_o than_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o deed_n for_o that_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o be_v begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n and_o hold_v for_o the_o defendant_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v here_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n for_o all_o the_o party_n agree_v not_o to_o this_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v make_v for_o long_a time_n than_o be_v agree_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o other_o party_n by_o contingency_n and_o that_o here_o be_v no_o disseisin_n ask_v justice_n say_v all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v whether_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o not_o and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n and_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v result_v to_o the_o feoffor_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v intent_n intent_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o direct_a rule_n of_o law_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n pendarvis_n against_o dawkes_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n reg_fw-la pendarvis_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o dawkes_n for_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o his_o receiver_n account_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o account_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o as_o to_o all_o except_o ten_o pound_n ne_o unque_n receptor_n upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o ten_o pound_n they_o be_v that_o be_v menrion_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v express_v what_o ten_o pound_n it_o be_v for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v incertain_a and_o so_o not_o good_a novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la therefore_o take_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la for_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a cowley_n against_o locton_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n reg_fw-la trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 932._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v this_o debt_n write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n mean_v in_o debt_n one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n and_o die_v i._o s._n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n against_o the_o obligor_fw-la the_o obligor_fw-la plead_v that_o by_o the_o entermariage_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o obligation_n become_v due_a to_o the_o baron_n and_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la actio_fw-la action_n choose_v in_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o
the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v delay_n enough_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o have_v not_o assign_v the_o error_n according_a the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v now_o accept_v dewick_n against_o bamber_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v and_o go_v to_o trial_n appearance_n that_o a_o attorney_n may_v be_v force_v to_o plead_v plea_n appearance_n because_o his_o attorney_n have_v appear_v and_o now_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n and_o do_v refuse_v to_o plead_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o he_o have_v appear_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o plead_v enter_v your_o judgement_n against_o this_o client_n and_o though_o he_o have_v not_o appear_v if_o he_o do_v promise_n to_o appear_v we_o will_v force_v he_o to_o do_v it_o whitchurch_n against_o pagot_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o the_o behalf_n 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debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n to_o the_o port_n of_o plymouth_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v &_o upon_o this_o demurrer_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o judgement_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v wadhaâ—â—_n windham_n assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o there_o issue_v a_o pone_fw-la out_o of_o the_o couâ—â—_n of_o plymouth_n returnable_a the_o 1_o of_o march_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v till_o the_o 8_o of_o march_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n hale_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v of_o a_o declaration_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n and_o so_o that_o fault_n be_v help_v the_o court_n answer_v the_o 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heretofore_o prosecute_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o be_v acquit_v thereof_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o attorney_n general_a demur_v and_o these_o reason_n be_v show_v why_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v acquit_v by_o judgement_n or_o upon_o a_o verdict_n or_o upon_o a_o former_a information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o exchequer_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n 3_o there_o can_v be_v no_o information_n due_o exhibit_v for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o 10._o of_o september_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o term_n and_o so_o the_o court_n do_v not_o sit_v 2_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v ponit_fw-la se_fw-la &c_n &c_n whereas_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o recital_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v posuit_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o other_o say_v petiit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la 3_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v none_o culp_v contra_fw-la statutum_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la culp_v juxta_fw-la statutum_n 4_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v eat_v ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v iret_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la 5_o there_o be_v no_o averment_n that_o the_o first_o information_n be_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n 6_o the_o information_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v not_o judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n answer_v to_o the_o three_o exception_n that_o in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o be_v a_o court_n the_o 10._o of_o september_n to_o receive_v information_n although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o term_n time_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n join_v and_o a_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o word_n juxta_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la in_o this_o place_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v also_o good_a and_o the_o information_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n for_o the_o offence_n be_v in_o midlesex_n where_o the_o exchequer_n be_v also_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o error_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v good_a till_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n and_o although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a yet_o here_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o mich._n 24_o car._n st._n john_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o commons_o plea_n and_o not_o solliciter_fw-la as_o the_o plea_n suppose_v the_o court_n answer_v that_o they_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o and_o here_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v nor_o any_o continuance_n to_o part_v of_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o demurrer_n go_v not_o to_o the_o plea_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o there_o be_v no_o demurrer_n to_o that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o last_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o all_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o part_n and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v not_o void_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n and_o here_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o exchequer_n be_v câ—râ—â—orari_fw-la void_a and_o â—oideable_a discontinuance_n câ—râ—â—orari_fw-la and_o so_o the_o baron_n be_v judge_n of_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o fine_a that_o be_v voideable_a be_v not_o void_a until_o it_o be_v make_v so_o by_o plead_v and_o if_o you_o can_v answer_v the_o discontinuance_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o take_v time_n to_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v say_v also_o by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v remove_v a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o
not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v too_o general_o and_o not_o in_o the_o several_a circumstance_n thereof_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n command_v the_o record_n to_o be_v read_v and_o upon_o dyer_n of_o it_o answer_v that_o 2_o church_n unite_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v both_o of_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o eliz_n do_v not_o repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o 38_o h._n 8._o but_o let_v the_o party_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v repeal_n repeal_n and_o let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n burton_n against_o low._n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 27._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n take_v by_o a_o sheriff_n bond._n demurrer_o to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond._n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n upon_o a_o attachment_n issue_v out_o thence_o against_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v bond_n of_o any_o but_o in_o special_a case_n and_o that_o this_o bond_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v take_v against_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o atatchment_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o the_o court_n order_v cause_n to_o be_v show_v why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n upon_o this_o demurrer_n postea_fw-la edward_n against_o fallow_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v edwards_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fallow_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n edward_n have_v steal_v my_o axe_n from_o my_o wood_n pen_n and_o for_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v over_o to_o the_o quarter-session_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n viccarye_n against_o barn_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v rot_v 1724._o viccarye_o be_v a_o mercer_n by_o his_o trade_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o word_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o barn_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o cuckold_n and_o a_o cuckoldly_a rascal_n and_o do_v owe_v more_o than_o thou_o be_v worth_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v thy_o debt_n upon_o non_fw-la culp_v plead_v and_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o word_n they_o be_v clear_o not_o actionable_a and_o for_o the_o latter_a word_n they_o do_v not_o imply_v any_o shift_a fraud_n or_o falsehood_n and_o so_o can_v imply_v he_o to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a for_o though_o he_o do_v owe_v more_o than_o he_o be_v worth_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o he_o may_v have_v credit_n and_o friend_n to_o support_v he_o in_o his_o trade_n ape_n and_o more_o pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n and_o jones_n and_o jacob_n â—4_n car._n the_o court_n answer_v here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n employ_v which_o do_v make_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o all_o the_o statute_n touch_v bankrupt_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a loss_n allege_v the_o word_n will_v be_v actionable_a otherwise_o not_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a but_o let_v judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o other_o side_n move_v and_o bring_v we_o a_o book_n for_o the_o word_n be_v worthy_a consideration_n postea_fw-la barnestone_n against_o gale_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o chase_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n hog_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o justification_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v hunt_v they_o with_o a_o dog_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n because_o the_o plaintif_n do_v put_v they_o into_o his_o master_n ground_n to_o eat_v the_o acorn_n there_o the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n replication_n replication_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v not_o answer_v the_o bar_n for_o he_o prescribe_v only_o for_o common_a of_o pasture_n and_o pannage_n be_v no_o pasture_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o acorn_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o eat_v the_o grass_n they_o may_v also_o eat_v the_o acorn_n there_o for_o they_o may_v be_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n and_o therefore_o 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court_n answer_v that_o mistake_v of_o a_o judgement_n be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o be_v not_o material_a amendment_n amendment_n but_o here_o the_o declaration_n itself_o be_v mistake_v and_o that_o be_v material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o promise_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o sheep_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o new_a contract_n and_o by_o the_o sale_n there_o want_v 2_o s._n in_o every_o sheep_n to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n demand_v therefore_o the_o declaration_n be_v repugnant_a nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n more_o against_o the_o earl_n rivers_n pasch_fw-mi 1649_o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 588._o wilson_n of_o council_n with_o more_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v against_o the_o plea_n of_o péerage_n plead_v by_o the_o earl_n rivers_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o take_v these_o exception_n peerage_n argument_n against_o the_o plea_n of_o peerage_n 1._o it_o 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statute_n law_n capias_fw-la capias_fw-la viz._n of_o e._n 3._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o debt_n and_o before_o that_o a_o summons_n be_v the_o process_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v they_o have_v demur_v to_o the_o plea_n summons_n summons_n and_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o demurrer_n but_o the_o court_n reprove_v they_o because_o they_o have_v rule_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o inform_v their_o own_o judgement_n adjournatur_fw-la postea_fw-la syms_n against_o wilson_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 23_o car._n rot_v 120._o syms_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n against_o wilson_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v
the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v hales_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n of_o 21_o jac._n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a action_n on_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n but_o twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o a_o monopoly_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n monopoly_n monopoly_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v but_o to_o inflict_v a_o great_a punishment_n for_o the_o offence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n and_o 2_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o all_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v within_o six_o year_n and_o he_o that_o say_v all_o without_o limitation_n limitation_n statuâ—e_v of_o limitation_n exclude_v none_o and_o by_o consequence_n this_o action_n be_v not_o exclude_v 3_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v to_o quiet_a sale_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v large_o interpret_v because_o make_v for_o so_o public_a a_o good_a adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v against_o a_o hundred_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n original_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n bill_n original_a it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o hundred_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o hundred_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v sue_v by_o original_a but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o such_o action_n may_v be_v commence_v as_o well_o by_o bill_n as_o by_o original_a pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v letchmore_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o inquisition_n take_v against_o one_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o for_o the_o throw_v down_o of_o enclosure_n deny_v to_o quash_n a_o inquisition_n deny_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v to_o quash_n the_o inquisition_n because_o the_o defendant_n come_v in_o upon_o process_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v either_o traverse_v or_o plead_v to_o the_o inquisition_n letchmore_n reply_v that_o the_o inquisition_n be_v so_o uncertain_a that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o plead_v to_o it_o traverse_n plea_n traverse_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v he_o may_v plead_v to_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o that_o the_o money_n already_o levy_v for_o the_o offence_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n until_o the_o trial_n hamond_n against_o ireland_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 818._o upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectine_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o ex_fw-la uno_fw-la cottagio_fw-it whereas_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v not_o of_o a_o cottage_n no_o more_o than_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o cottage_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o ejectment_n do_v lie_v of_o a_o cottage_n because_o the_o description_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o that_o name_n be_v sufficient_a and_o certain_a enough_o to_o show_v the_o sheriff_n of_o what_o to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o recovery_n ejectment_n recovery_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o recovery_n lie_v not_o of_o a_o cottage_n rhetoric_n and_o chapel_n case_v 10_o jac._n be_v cite_v that_o a_o ejectione_n lie_v of_o a_o cottage_n and_o also_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la wood_n against_o topham_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v wood_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o topham_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v for_o the_o defendant_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v haeredem_fw-la apparentem_fw-la but_o only_o filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la 2_o it_o do_v not_o say_v rapuit_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la but_o only_o rapuit_fw-la 3_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n 4_o it_o do_v not_o say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertiner_n but_o the_o last_o exception_n only_o be_v insist_v upon_o wilmot_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n to_o prove_v that_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o material_a cite_v one_o gray_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n banc._n reg_fw-la and_o the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 16._o and_o 23_o e._n 3._o brook_n tit._n trespass_n 43._o but_o hales_n urge_v that_o the_o last_o exception_n be_v not_o answer_v case_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la will_v lie_v although_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o father_n have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n although_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n to_o leave_v unto_o he_o adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n postea_fw-la 227._o dawkes_n versus_fw-la payton_n pasch_fw-mi 1469._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 306._o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n there_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o infant_n bring_v his_o action_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sue_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v error_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v here_o if_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v matter_n in_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o call_v in_o question_n as_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v matter_n in_o law_n and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v error_n error_n viz._n 7_o h._n 6._o 28._o dyer_n 196._o mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n banc._n reg_fw-la hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o he_o make_v 2_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v at_o all_o 2_o if_o it_o do_v lie_v in_o a_o other_o term_n and_o he_o say_v that_o admit_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v the_o same_o term_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o well_o bring_v and_o 2_o if_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v error_n yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n of_o jeofail_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o error_n assign_v here_o be_v not_o assignable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o party_n appear_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la or_o not_o for_o the_o party_n be_v a_o privilege_a person_n the_o court_n answer_v we_o can_v know_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v within_o age_n or_o of_o full_a age_n and_o therefore_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o attorney_n or_o by_o guardian_n but_o for_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v here_o well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o write_v be_v bring_v the_o same_o term_n or_o in_o another_o term._n but_o bring_v we_o book_n and_o we_o will_v advise_v postea_fw-la viccarye_n against_o barnes_n pasch_fw-mi 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o mercer_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o cuckold_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o a_o cuckoldly_a rascal_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v thy_o debt_n and_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v suppose_v not_o
it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o claim_v his_o privilege_n nicholas_n in_o all_o point_n be_v against_o the_o privilege_n roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v what_o say_v you_o to_o they_o that_o have_v declaration_n on_o the_o by_o against_o the_o earl_n declaration_n declaration_n for_o certain_o they_o be_v good_a whether_o he_o be_v right_o commit_v or_o not_o for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v his_o commitment_n and_o therefore_o sure_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o speak_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n nayler_n against_o ash_n trin._n 1050._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 611._o nayler_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n against_o ash_n in_o this_o court_n for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o draper_n draper_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o â—n_a action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o el._n or_o use_v the_o â—ade_n of_o a_o draper_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v two_o exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o name_v the_o trade_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o popular_a action_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o not_o in_o this_o court._n to_o the_o 1._o exception_n the_o council_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n answer_v that_o the_o trade_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v a_o trade_n use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o the_o second_o he_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o original_a process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n yet_o the_o trial_n thereupon_o be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v and_o the_o remedy_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v we_o direct_v you_o to_o search_v for_o precedent_n but_o you_o have_v not_o do_v it_o but_o i_o conceive_v the_o statute_n be_v not_o satisfy_v for_o it_o say_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o here_o he_o be_v compel_v appearance_n appearance_n and_o this_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v erne_o against_o allen._n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 351._o erne_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o allen_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o take_v away_o and_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n divers_a of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o among_o other_o he_o declare_v for_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la anglice_fw-la weight_n medicamenti_fw-la anglice_fw-la drug_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n and_o entire_a damage_n give_v for_o all_o the_o thing_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la anglice_fw-la weight_n medicamenti_fw-la anglice_fw-la drug_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v entire_a for_o all_o it_o be_v not_o good_a wadham_n windham_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v incertain_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o quantity_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o drug_n for_o the_o word_n pondus_fw-la may_v signify_v a_o pound_n a_o ounce_n a_o dram_n a_o scruple_n or_o any_o other_o weight_n so_o that_o the_o weight_n can_v be_v know_v and_o the_o anglice_fw-la weight_n be_v as_o incertain_a as_o the_o latin_a word_n pound_n for_o weight_n may_v signify_v as_o many_o different_a weight_n as_o the_o latin_a word_n pondus_fw-la may_n but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v anglice_fw-la a_o stone_n or_o a_o weigh_v which_o be_v word_n certain_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v but_o here_o a_o weight_n of_o drug_n be_v not_o understand_v by_o the_o drugster_n and_o for_o the_o word_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v void_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o damage_n give_v for_o they_o for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o word_n duodecem_fw-la duodena_fw-la fili_fw-la for_o they_o be_v adjective_n word_n but_o the_o word_n here_o be_v substantive_a and_o signify_v by_o themselves_o and_o the_o word_n medicamentum_fw-la also_o be_v as_o incertain_a as_o the_o other_o word_n and_o the_o anglice_fw-la drug_n do_v not_o make_v it_o more_o certain_a for_o a_o drug_n be_v of_o as_o a_o incertain_a signification_n as_o the_o word_n medicamentum_fw-la for_o all_o vegetable_a creature_n and_o extraction_n out_o of_o they_o as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o live_a creature_n make_v use_v of_o in_o physic_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o else_o compound_v one_o with_o another_o be_v call_v drug_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o word_n join_v with_o the_o anglice_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o for_o pondus_fw-la signify_v a_o weight_n which_o word_n be_v well_o and_o common_o know_v among_o the_o drugster_n how_o much_o it_o contain_v and_o he_o cite_v one_o pennye_n case_n where_o decem_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la without_o a_o anglice_fw-la be_v hold_v good_a and_o one_o wardners_n case_n 21_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n next_o for_o the_o word_n medicamentum_fw-la be_v join_v with_o a_o anglice_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a word_n to_o express_v drug_n for_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n to_o signify_v any_o certain_a thing_n and_o here_o be_v no_o incertainty_n in_o the_o matter_n for_o if_o i_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o certainty_n to_o the_o juries_n understanding_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o matter_n like_o a_o scholar_n or_o a_o philosopher_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v know_v by_o tradesman_n according_a to_o common_a understanding_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o a_o library_n of_o book_n which_o be_v more_o incertain_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o melbuis_n case_n where_o the_o declaration_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v pro_fw-la decem_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la ferri_fw-la ten_o tun_n of_o iron_n be_v agree_v between_o the_o party_n and_o laurence_n and_o turner_n case_n mich._n 23._o jac._n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la lani_fw-la be_v naught_o because_o it_o be_v without_o a_o anglice_fw-la sergeant_n glin_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n on_o the_o same_o side_n hale_n on_o the_o otherside_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o anglice_fw-la the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la anglice_fw-la weight_n of_o cheese_n or_o salt_n or_o stone_n weight_n of_o cheese_n and_o the_o word_n medicamentum_fw-la be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o the_o other_o word_n for_o it_o signify_v divers_a species_n of_o thing_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o drug_n be_v well_o express_v by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o vulgar_a and_o usual_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o for_o the_o word_n weight_n it_o be_v also_o well_o know_v among_o tradesman_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v we_o must_v not_o frame_v nicety_n to_o overthrow_v judgement_n and_o here_o be_v certainty_n enough_o in_o both_o the_o word_n to_o describe_v the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v they_o apt_o and_o particular_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v two_o hundred_o weight_n and_o every_o one_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o hundred_o jerman_n justice_n hold_v the_o declaration_n certain_a enough_o and_o cite_v a_o case_n where_o one_o declare_v pro_fw-la decem_fw-la doliis_fw-la spirituum_fw-la anglice_fw-la ten_o hogshead_n of_o spirit_n and_o adjudge_v good_a ask_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v nisi_fw-la dudeny_n against_o collyer_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 156._o dudeny_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o collyer_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nibil_n dicit_fw-la give_v against_o he_o at_o the_o court_n of_o barnestable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n obligation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o wotton_n courtney_n which_o
be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n for_o it_o at_o barnestable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la because_o the_o plea_n be_v foreign_a the_o defendant_n will_v not_o swear_v it_o which_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o swear_v the_o plea_n if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n plea_n plea_n and_o he_o plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n judgement_n judgement_n but_o if_o one_o will_v not_o swear_v a_o foreign_a plea_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o the_o plaintif_n may_v enter_v judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la for_o such_o a_o foreign_a plea_n not_o swear_v be_v no_o plea_n upon_o the_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ley_n against_o anderton_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 524._o lie_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o anderton_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o action_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o bring_v the_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n as_o administrator_n to_o the_o wife_n whereas_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o first_o to_o have_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o to_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n administration_n administration_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a fault_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n elsy_n against_o mawdit_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v elsy_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o mawdit_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n battery_n whether_o the_o â—_z must_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o wife_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n mawdit_v appear_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v against_o they_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o mawdit_n the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o wife_n burrel_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o the_o husband_n mawdit_v aught_o to_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o cite_v smith_n and_o smith_n case_n and_o mich._n 17_o car._n simon_n fanshaw_n case_n and_o dyer_n 377_o a._n and_o brook_n title_n privilege_n 353_o a._n and_o 9_o rep_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n therefore_o the_o plaintif_a nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la bail_n bail_n because_o his_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a against_o she_o in_o custodia_fw-la the_o city_n of_o london_n against_o de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v latch_n show_v for_o cause_n why_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o london_n against_o de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr london_n cause_n why_o a_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o london_n who_o upon_o a_o trial_n against_o he_o be_v commit_v in_o london_n for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o work_a goldsmith_n and_o a_o work_a jeweller_n not_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n and_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o by-law_n and_o that_o by-law_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o custom_n and_o if_o either_o the_o custom_n or_o by-law_n be_v not_o good_a in_o all_o patt_n the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o and_o here_o the_o custom_n be_v certify_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o this_o be_v oppositum_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la and_o mere_o contradictory_n in_o itself_o by-law_n by-law_n 8_o e._n 3._o 77._o and_o the_o by-law_n also_o that_o be_v certify_v be_v not_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v also_o unreasonable_a for_o every_o stroke_n the_o defendant_n strike_v be_v use_v of_o his_o trade_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a he_o shall_v pay_v five_o pound_n for_o every_o stroke_n 2_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o the_o by-law_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v for_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n one_o day_n be_v not_o use_v to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o word_n diversis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o his_o work_n as_o a_o jeweller_n but_o to_o his_o work_n as_o a_o goldsmith_n only_o also_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fine_a set_v upon_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n by_o the_o trade_n or_o sale_n of_o the_o commodity_n wrought_v and_o the_o word_n of_o use_v it_o pro_fw-la lucro_fw-la et_fw-la proficuo_fw-la do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o use_v it_o for_o his_o private_a use_n and_o that_o be_v to_o his_o profit_n though_o he_o sell_v not_o the_o commodity_n next_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o stranger_n a_o alfen_n shall_v be_v restrain_v by_o a_o by-law_n make_v 40_o year_n ago_o notice_n notice_n where_o of_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o law_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v namely_o to_o get_v his_o own_o live_n it_o be_v also_o say_v non_fw-la existens_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la arte_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v word_n very_o incertain_a for_o by_o the_o offence_n so_o express_v every_o apprentice_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o work_v for_o a_o apprentice_n be_v not_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cite_v 5_o e._n 3._o that_o a_o negative_a with_o a_o affirmative_a employ_v be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v exclusive_a of_o stranger_n and_o inclusive_a of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o matter_n &_o not_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defendant_n use_v the_o trade_n &_o it_o be_v also_o well_o design_v in_o all_o point_n to_o what_o use_v the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v put_v and_o if_o there_o be_v error_n they_o ought_v to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o to_o except_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o this_o case_n can_v be_v liken_v to_o a_o apprentice_n work_v for_o he_o use_v the_o trade_n not_o for_o himself_o but_o his_o master_n benefit_n the_o court_n desire_v book_n and_o adjourn_v it_o till_o the_o next_o term._n custodes_fw-la libert_n etc._n etc._n against_o white_a white_a be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n abreviation_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n abreviation_n it_o be_v move_v to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n because_o in_o the_o exigent_n it_o be_v utl_a be_v put_v for_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o exception_n it_o be_v reverse_v disne_v against_o grigson_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 98._o disne_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o grigson_n join_v demurrer_n after_o a_o issue_n join_v the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o a_o live_n and_o a_o certain_a annual_a sum_n at_o two_o payment_n the_o plaintif_a aseign_n a_o breach_n in_o not_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n upon_o this_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v and_o after_o the_o defendant_n demur_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o madman_n and_o we_o can_v give_v judgement_n against_o he_o stay_v therefore_o till_o he_o be_v recover_v yet_o take_v your_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la error_n judgement_n error_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o other_o may_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o will_n nota._n bernard_n against_o levit._n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v bernard_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o levit_fw-la to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o bernard_n be_v a_o base_a fellow_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n
upon_o the_o case_n and_o do_v kill_v thy_o first_o wife_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v marry_v before_o but_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o say_v the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v it_o by_o join_v issue_n non_fw-la culp_v upon_o the_o word_n wood_n against_o topham_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la cepit_fw-la et_fw-la abduxit_fw-la case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la be_v again_o move_v and_o the_o exception_n insist_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertiner_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o the_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o his_o son_n be_v marry_v before_o and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o here_o material_a for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n belong_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o parent_n marriage_n marriage_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o advice_n jerman_n differ_v and_o say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v marry_v before_o he_o be_v then_o pater_fw-la familias_fw-la and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o father_n protection_n protection_n but_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o roll_v say_v the_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o marriage_n for_o that_o be_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o damage_n but_o the_o action_n lie_v only_o quare_fw-la cepit_fw-la et_fw-la abduxit_fw-la adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v the_o next_o term._n antea_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la oreswick_n against_o armery_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 354._o oreswick_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o armery_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o bristol_n custom_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n debt_n custom_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o the_o court_n say_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v by_o a_o custom_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n custodes_fw-la libertat_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o valconbridge_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n battery_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o commission_n it_o be_v take_v roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o commission_n particular_o it_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v quash_v and_o a_o fine_a of_o 40_o s._n set_v upon_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n for_o his_o negligence_n fine_a fine_a bowl_n against_o clark_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v she_o wed_v for_o cause_n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n prerogative_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o prerogative_n that_o in_o the_o will_n which_o the_o prerogative_n court_n endeavour_v to_o repeal_v there_o be_v land_n give_v to_o the_o executor_n the_o court_n answer_v if_o the_o prerogative_n have_v power_n to_o prove_v a_o will_n they_o may_v also_o repeal_v it_o by_o appeal_n but_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v together_o with_o good_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o repeal_v it_o as_o to_o the_o land_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o repeal_v it_o as_o to_o the_o good_n it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v the_o devise_v good_a or_o ill_a as_o to_o the_o land_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o the_o court_n be_v at_o first_o agree_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n as_o to_o the_o land_n only_o but_o afterward_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o division_n make_v of_o the_o will_n by_o prohibition_n as_o to_o stand_v good_a in_o part_n and_o to_o be_v repeal_v for_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o prohibition_n nota._n keniston_n against_o crouch_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n deny_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o enter_v judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n deny_v since_o the_o act_n that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o record_v remove_v but_o that_o depend_v undetermined_a and_o that_o the_o party_n have_v move_v for_o execution_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o the_o clark_n refuse_v to_o make_v out_o execution_n without_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n rule_n rule_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n be_v pray_v to_o they_o to_o make_v out_o execution_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v procee_v as_o the_o act_n direct_v we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n but_o we_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n now_o depend_v and_o therefore_o you_o may_v take_v out_o execution_n of_o course_n q._n tamen_fw-la execution_n execution_n for_o it_o be_v doubt_v at_o the_o bar._n denton_n against_o harison_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v denton_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o harison_n in_o london_n london_n for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o london_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o my_o husband_n whore_n and_o he_o do_v maintain_v thou_o the_o defendant_n remove_v the_o cause_n into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la whereupon_o the_o plaintif_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o proceed_v and_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v in_o london_n and_o the_o judgement_n he_o thereupon_o erroneous_a the_o party_n grieve_v may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o hustinge_n and_o reverse_v it_o jerman_n justice_n say_v here_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v and_o the_o remedy_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n custom_n custom_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o whip_v a_o whoremonger_n and_o to_o cart_v a_o whore_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n why_o a_o action_n lie_v in_o london_n for_o call_v of_o a_o woman_n whore_n there_o think_v it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o other_o place_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o trial_n thereupon_o enter_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n but_o through_o the_o clark_n neglect_v execution_n be_v take_v out_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o enter_v upon_o this_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v judgement_n judgement_n because_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v enter_v before_o execution_n issue_v forth_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suggest_v that_o now_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o pray_v to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n to_o warrant_v it_o but_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o neglect_n of_o the_o clerk_n judgement_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o enter_v though_o the_o execution_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o because_o the_o trial_n between_o the_o party_n be_v right_a therefore_o let_v it_o be_v enter_v cane_n against_o pell_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n against_o pell_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n tithe_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o it_o in_o what_o parish_n the_o land_n lie_v out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n grow_v due_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d appear_v well_o enough_o by_o implication_n but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o it_o be_v not_o now_o material_a there_o be_v a_o
and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o post_n and_o pale_n be_v not_o fix_v to_o the_o ground_n amendment_n amendment_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o express_v how_o many_o post_n and_o how_o many_o pale_v the_o defendant_n take_v intendment_n intendment_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o they_o be_v fix_v or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v and_o order_v council_n to_o speak_v again_o to_o it_o popham_n against_o white_a mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n a_o coversion_n be_v bring_v conversion_n exception_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n wherein_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v pro_fw-la arboribus_fw-la twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o a_o trover_n can_v lie_v de_fw-la arboribus_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o may_v declare_v de_fw-fr arboribus_fw-la if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v sicut_fw-la de_fw-la arboribus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la but_o jerman_a justice_n doubt_v therefore_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v martin_n against_o hendlye_a mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v martin_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o hendlye_a a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o advantage_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n advantage_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintif_a as_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o escape_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o intestate_a only_o 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o erroneous_a process_n but_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v good_a for_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o the_o plaintif_a be_v but_o a_o administrator_n detinet_fw-la detinet_fw-la who_o recover_v not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n therefore_o stay_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintif_n move_v dethick_n against_o mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v dethick_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n for_o prefer_v a_o endictment_n there_o certiorari_fw-la for_o a_o prohition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n prohibition_n certiorari_fw-la which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n touch_v the_o admiralty_n and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v not_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n but_o if_o there_o be_v cause_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la but_o we_o will_v advise_v bennet_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o hartford_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hartford_n and_o bennet_n a_o caryer_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n evidence_n evidence_n by_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o rest_n evidence_n for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o that_o hundred_o upon_o his_o servant_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n to_o a_o trial_n desire_n that_o a_o juror_n may_v give_v evidence_n of_o something_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n not_o examination_n where_o a_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o a_o robbery_n or_o where_o not_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n that_o the_o court_n will_v examine_v he_o open_o in_o court_n upon_o his_o oath_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o private_a by_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o crepusculo_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o clear_a day_n light_n whether_o it_o be_v before_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o son_n set_v it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o both_o case_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n earl_n a_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n for_o a_o trial_n challenge_v the_o atray_n for_o want_v of_o hundreder_n it_o a_o challenge_n of_o the_o array_n f_o r_o want_n of_o hundredors_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o deliver_v in_o the_o challenge_n in_o write_v to_o woodward_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v read_v but_o the_o court_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v to_o the_o sergeant_n you_o ought_v first_o to_o read_v it_o yourself_o in_o french_a which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o afterward_o woodward_n read_v it_o in_o latin_n twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o otherside_n say_v that_o the_o challenge_n be_v take_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v by_o the_o secondary_a by_o rule_n of_o court_n and_o the_o hundreder_n be_v put_v out_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v the_o challenge_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n tales_n consent_v challenge_n tales_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o tale_n grant_v upon_o a_o challenge_n for_o default_n of_o hundreder_n and_o therefore_o the_o panel_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a jury_n order_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o first_o man_n of_o a_o jury_n be_v swear_v the_o array_n can_v be_v challenge_v cage_n against_o dod._n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o trial_n between_o cage_n and_o dod_n touch_v a_o copyhold_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n nor_o what_o copyholder_n may_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o what_o nor_o but_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v for_o he_o have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n and_o also_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v they_o and_o that_o if_o a_o under_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o timber_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n estate_n the_o countess_n rivers_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o countess_n river_n put_v in_o her_o plea_n of_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n into_o court_n privilege_n a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n by_o countess_n privilege_n and_o pray_v by_o sejeant_n glin_n of_o her_o council_n that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o allow_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v read_v by_o woodward_n clark_n of_o the_o court._n after_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o a_o countess_n make_v so_o by_o patent_n only_o for_o her_o life_n be_v privilege_v or_o no_o therefore_o let_v she_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n till_o saturday_n and_o not_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o mareschall_n and_o then_o move_v it_o again_o postea_fw-la burton_n against_o low._n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v burton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o low_a bond_n demurrer_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond_n give_v by_o low_a to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v arrest_v by_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o attatchment_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la suerit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 6._o she_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o this_o plea._n moseley_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o bond_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v void_a and_o against_o the_o statute_n 1._o because_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o a_o fix_a court_n and_o so_o incertain_a namely_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n whereas_o the_o chancery_n be_v a_o movable_a court_n and_o not_o fix_v to_o westminster_n or_o any_o other_o place_n 2_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v impossible_a for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n wheresoever_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n and_o at_o another_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 3_o the_o bond_n vary_v from_o the_o statute_n in_o some_o thing_n and_o enjoin_v more_o than_o the_o statute_n require_v in_o other_o thing_n wilmot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o be_v hold_v 13_o car._n &_o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 44._o 5_o rep_n whelpdales_n case_n dyer_n 119._o roll_v chief_a
justice_n hold_v that_o a_o bond_n give_v to_o appear_v upon_o a_o attatchment_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o a_o question_n whether_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o wales_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v since_o rule_v that_o he_o be_v not_o and_o here_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n in_o the_o bond_n which_o make_v it_o void_a and_o neither_o the_o upper_a bench_n nor_o the_o chancery_n be_v fix_v court_n obligation_n obligation_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v precise_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n and_o then_o to_o add_v ubicumque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la be_v a_o material_a variance_n variance_n chancery_n variance_n and_o make_v the_o bond_n naught_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o chancery_n may_v sit_v at_o any_o time_n out_o of_o the_o term_n when_o they_o please_v and_o their_o not_o sit_v in_o the_o vacation_n be_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o people_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billamn_v si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n antea_fw-la pain_n against_o prestny_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pain_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o prestny_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o a_o constable_n of_o he_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o for_o i_o lie_v flat_a felony_n to_o he_o and_o for_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o i_o will_v make_v you_o hold_v up_o you_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o clear_o actionable_a and_o rule_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a friday_n follow_v popham_n against_o white_a mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o trover_n &_o conversion_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o trover_n &_o conversion_n de_fw-fr decem_fw-la arboribus_fw-la whereas_o the_o tree_n be_v timber_n tree_n that_o be_v fell_v &_o so_o they_o be_v not_o well_o express_v for_o the_o word_n arbour_n proper_o signify_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v and_o not_o one_o cut_v down_o according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la and_o so_o a_o trover_n can_v be_v bring_v pro_fw-la arbore_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o they_o be_v well_o enough_o express_v by_o the_o declaration_n description_n declaration_n description_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o strict_a in_o scan_v some_o word_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v well_o describe_v goff_n case_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v clement_n goff_n of_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n allow_v a_o pardon_n for_o felony_n plead_v and_o allow_v arraign_v of_o felony_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n and_o there_o condemn_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o bar_n and_o there_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o by_o the_o clerk_n on_o the_o criminal_a side_n what_o he_o can_v say_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v death_n according_a to_o his_o judgement_n whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n plead_v he_o have_v a_o pardon_n and_o produce_v it_o and_o it_o be_v read_v open_o the_o prisoner_n kneel_v on_o his_o keee_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o read_v of_o it_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v he_o demand_v beside_o of_o the_o court_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o pray_v his_o pardon_n may_v be_v allow_v which_o after_o jerman_a justice_n have_v make_v a_o grave_a speech_n to_o exhort_v he_o to_o a_o better_a carriage_n for_o the_o future_a be_v do_v according_o wood_n against_o topham_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n between_o wood_n and_o topham_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n maritavit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la et_fw-la heredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la &_o maritavit_fw-la quare_fw-la filium_fw-la et_fw-la heredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la be_v again_o speak_v unto_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n green_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v too_o short_a because_o that_o after_o the_o word_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o heredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la &_o maritavit_fw-la there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v add_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la for_o else_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n instit_fw-la f._n 20._o &_o 35_o el._n child_n and_o tower_n case_n banc._n reg._n 2_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o say_v filium_fw-la suum_fw-la apparentem_fw-la which_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v because_o the_o father_n be_v alive_a 3_o it_o do_v not_o express_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 4_o it_o do_v not_o say_v the_o heir_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la 5_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o marry_v before_o 6_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n be_v dead_a 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 16._o brooâ—_n tit._n trespass_n 101_o nat._n brev_n 142._o reg._n 163_o nat._n brev._n 140._o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 44._o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o that_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a exception_n trespass_n declaration_n trespass_n wilmot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n and_o cite_v the_o register_n f._n 88_o 89._o &_o â—_o rep_v ratcliff_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o trespass_n to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n although_o he_o be_v not_o within_o age_n but_o if_o it_o be_v another_o son_n it_o be_v not_o so_o nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v not_o full_a &_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v excessive_a the_o court_n defer_v to_o give_v judgement_n that_o time_n and_o persuade_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n to_o go_v to_o a_o new_a new_a try_v all_o antea_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la martial_n against_o ledsham_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v marshal_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o administrator_n against_o ledsham_n administator_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n by_o a_o administator_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 26_o h._n 6.29_o &_o 35_o h._n 6._o the_o court_n answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o it_o now_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n demurrer_n demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o fault_n be_v not_o help_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v advise_v postea_fw-la wat'_v and_o his_o wife_n against_o lord_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v wat'_v and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lord_n battery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o they_o also_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la eye_n intulit_fw-la which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o wrong_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr only_a can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o husband_n to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v fairefax_n against_o fairfax_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v down_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o down_o 1._o that_o the_o original_n be_v not_o well_o return_v for_o their_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v any_o return_n of_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o though_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v thereby_o 2_o the_o demand_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la decimarum_fw-la garbarum_fw-la
upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o this_o be_v no_o new_a promise_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o here_o as_o if_o the_o promise_n have_v be_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o debt_n upon_o the_o account_n appear_v to_o be_v due_a by_o two_o and_o that_o the_o action_n therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o and_o not_o against_o one_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v here_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o both_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o law_n create_v the_o debt_n and_o make_v both_o liable_a though_o the_o custom_n give_v election_n to_o sue_v one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o and_o so_o one_o may_v here_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o debt_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n transfer_v upon_o one_o although_o it_o be_v the_o debt_n of_o both_o and_o here_o both_o the_o day_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o old_a stile_n and_o according_a to_o the_o new_a be_v pass_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v date_fw-la date_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n but_o that_o day_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o old_a stile_n averment_n averment_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a averment_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o plead_n and_o the_o verdict_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hurt_v here_o for_o the_o action_n do_v not_o fail_v although_o the_o day_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o evidence_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o duty_n arise_v upon_o the_o account_n make_v between_o the_o party_n time_n time_n and_o the_o day_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o action_n lie_v though_o no_o assumpsit_fw-la have_v be_v make_v debt_n actual_a promise_n debt_n and_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o actual_a promise_n but_o if_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v upon_o a_o contract_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_a duty_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o one_o case_n and_o the_o other_o and_o if_o two_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n of_o account_n custom_n custom_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n one_o may_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o both_o jerman_n justice_n as_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o where_o the_o day_n be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v pass_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o also_o both_o the_o day_n be_v here_o past_a nicholas_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o action_n be_v special_o lay_v and_o the_o day_n make_v part_n of_o it_o there_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n fail_v in_o the_o day_n his_o action_n also_o fail_v and_o if_o one_o declare_v general_o for_o 100_o l._n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o 10_o l._n yet_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v recover_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v special_o special_a declaration_n general_n special_a viz._n for_o a_o horse_n sell_v for_o so_o much_o and_o by_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v he_o owe_v a_o less_o sum_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v another_o contract_n and_o not_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n maynard_n speak_v again_o to_o it_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o former_a reason_n paul_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o the_o custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v paul_n williams_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o at_o the_o session_n at_o hickes_n hall_n word_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n at_o the_o session_n for_o speak_a word_n upon_o a_o endictment_n for_o speak_v word_n against_o the_o lord_n fairefax_n whereupon_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v these_o 1._o that_o the_o justice_n there_o have_v not_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n for_o word_n speak_v to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n for_o such_o word_n because_o they_o tend_v to_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a misdemenour_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v juratores_fw-la jurati_fw-la electi_fw-la triatiad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la dicendum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o 3_o there_o issue_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la against_o the_o party_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o fine_a set_v upon_o they_o the_o court_n to_o that_o answer_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v wild_a take_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o endictment_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v joint_a against_o two_o for_o word_n speak_v by_o they_o both_o endictment_n endictment_n but_o several_a endictment_n for_o the_o word_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o other_o though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o word_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v case_n case_n that_o a_o joint_a endictment_n be_v good_a enough_o although_o a_o joint_a action_n of_o the_o case_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o two_o for_o word_n speak_v by_o they_o both_o he_o take_v also_o this_o exception_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n be_v try_v in_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o they_o be_v ducti_fw-la ad_fw-la barram_fw-la and_o then_o that_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o hickes_n hall_n to_o newgate_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n ducti_fw-la ad_fw-la barram_fw-la be_v sufficient_a and_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o say_v they_o be_v try_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a matter_n rest_v upon_o the_o 2_o d._n exception_n whether_o the_o want_n of_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la dicendum_fw-la be_v error_n and_o for_o that_o let_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v here_o on_o wednesday_n next_o and_o then_o speak_v again_o to_o it_o and_o then_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o exception_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v fine_v 40_o l._n masterman_n against_o rusholme_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 594._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v mariner_n wage_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v first_o that_o the_o plaint_n be_v for_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o so_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o declaration_n next_o the_o promise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v the_o 1._o of_o may_n 1641_o to_o serve_v the_o defendant_n for_o a_o year_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o serve_v he_o from_o the_o 1._o of_o may_n for_o a_o year_n whereas_o the_o 1._o of_o may_n ought_v to_o be_v exclude_v so_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o year_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o promise_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v variance_n variance_n that_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o declaration_n but_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o find_v that_o he_o have_v serve_v a_o whole_a year_n but_o two_o other_o exception_n be_v take_v at_o the_o bar._n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v pro_fw-la salore_n instead_o of_o salario_fw-la and_o 2_o it_o be_v say_v deserviret_fw-la for_o deservivit_fw-la error_n error_n and_o upon_o these_o the_o court_n order_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n the_o defendant_n remove_v the_o cause_n into_o this_o court_n london_n for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la into_o london_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o try_v it_o in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v first_o bring_v roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o we_o can_v determine_v the_o custom_n but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o london_n if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o husting_n to_o try_v the_o custom_n therefore_o
to_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n include_v heir_n because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la next_o whether_o the_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o richard_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o do_v not_o and_o say_v that_o archer_n case_n that_o be_v object_v by_o the_o other_o side_n differ_v much_o from_o this_o for_o there_o the_o word_n be_v restrain_v for_o it_o be_v proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la and_o not_o haeredi_n general_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o there_o the_o word_n next_o heir_n be_v not_o word_n of_o limitation_n but_o of_o purchase_n and_o to_o decipher_v the_o person_n but_o not_o to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o limitation_n richard_n shall_v only_o take_v for_o life_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o passage_n and_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o thomas_n and_o kemish_n case_n in_o 5_o car._n in_o this_o court_n make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o add_v of_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v the_o same_o estate_n have_v pass_v to_o the_o tenant_n richard_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v by_o they_o 2_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la relate_fw-la to_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o r._n hunt_n be_v good_a next_o of_o all_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a estate_n and_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n the_o question_n will_v then_o be_v whether_o this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v or_o no_o and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v because_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n which_o must_v support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o point_n in_o copyhold_n case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o copyhold_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 13_o jac._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o rule_n to_o support_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o there_o be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v cléer_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a which_o can_v both_o stand_v together_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n copyhold_n and_o consequent_o all_o objection_n be_v by_o this_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n destroy_v not_o the_o custom_n turner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o only_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o make_v the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o fee_n simple_a neither_o shall_v the_o word_n heir_n be_v take_v collective_a here_o but_o singulariter_fw-la and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n number_n and_o matter_n ought_v it_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o noun_n collective_a in_o the_o singular_a number_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o example_n and_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a name_n to_o signify_v one_o particular_a heir_n in_o law_n if_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o shellye_n case_n 1._o rep._n f._n 101._o &_o â—ooks_v institut_fw-la f._n 8.1_o rep._n archer_n case_n and_o there_o be_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o very_a point_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o attorney_n on_o our_o side_n in_o a_o will_v the_o word_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v coliective_n out_o in_o the_o natural_a grammatical_a sense_n and_o not_o as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o take_v perchance_o in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o art_n and_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n whereas_o will_n be_v make_v common_o by_o lay_v gent_n and_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o word_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v together_o and_o to_o bear_v sense_n and_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o effectual_a which_o can_v be_v here_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a but_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v take_v singulariter_fw-la hob._n rep_v stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n next_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a than_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v merge_n 30_o el._n c._n b._n hill_n 3_o jac._n c._n b._n hiller_n and_o lewis_n his_o case_n 3_o rich._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v otherwise_o express_v it_o and_o he_o have_v well_o express_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o other_o estate_n in_o he_o if_o one_o grant_v 4._o part_n of_o his_o manor_n it_o shall_v pass_v 4._o part_n of_o 5._o and_o not_o all_o for_o the_o other_o point_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o here_o destroy_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o copyhold_n estate_n do_v not_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v and_o here_o be_v one_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o estate_n another_o question_n he_o speak_v to_o viz._n whether_o a_o lessee_n at_o will_n be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n can_v reenter_v and_o he_o hold_v he_o can_v for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a right_n 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o fortescue_n and_o yeluerton_n 3._o jac._n banc._n reg._n rot_n 501._o carpenter_n and_o collins_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o controvert_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o primer_n possession_n roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v because_o it_o do_v not_o here_o depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o expect_v till_o the_o remainder_n happen_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o here_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o conveyance_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a execute_v in_o richard_n jerman_n justice_n the_o intent_n in_o a_o will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o there_o must_v be_v word_n to_o make_v the_o intent_n appear_v and_o these_o word_n must_v stand_v together_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n not_o destroy_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n postea_fw-la port_n against_o midleton_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o the_o error_n insist_v upon_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v praedictum_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v escrow_n delivery_n escrow_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la without_o praedictum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n praedictum_fw-la be_v verbum_fw-la operativum_fw-la ask_v justice_n as_o roll_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o debt_n implication_n implication_n and_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la in_o the_o record_n imply_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n nicholas_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o rule_n be_v affirmetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la die_fw-la junae_fw-la sequenti_fw-la hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o administrator_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o one_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o intestate_a and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v intestate_a facias_fw-la for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n deny_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o another_o take_v out_o new_a letter_n of_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la
return_v trial_n therefore_o let_v they_o show_v cause_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o notice_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o better_a retorn_a roll_n say_v the_o action_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v there_o although_o they_o can_v try_v it_o there_o for_o the_o original_a be_v good_a shurlye_o against_o semaign_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o two_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v execute_v upon_o one_o judgement_n execution_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o execution_n therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o last_o execution_n may_v be_v supersede_v because_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v two_o execution_n for_o one_o matter_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v prejudice_v by_o death_n or_o act_n of_o law_n that_o the_o party_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o former_a execution_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n and_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o first_o write_v of_o execution_n be_v return_v and_o file_v there_o can_v be_v a_o second_o execution_n execution_n execution_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o return_v and_o file_v therefore_o take_v your_o course_n coleman_n against_o blunden_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 447._o coleman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o blunden_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n to_o who_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v but_o it_o only_o say_v super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n rule_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la marry_o against_o bond._n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n that_o the_o submission_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n be_v conditional_a viz._n so_o that_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n make_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o 27_o day_n or_o no_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o award_n before_o the_o deliver_v it_o up_o or_o no._n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n move_v award_n award_n for_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n harman_n against_o jacob_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v against_o a_o alien_n in_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 1â—_n for_o use_v a_o trade_n endictment_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n exception_n be_v first_o take_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o england_n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v alienigenus_n alien_n alien_n that_o emplye_v all_o 2_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v alienatus_fw-la extra_fw-la angliam_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a exception_n sir_n humphrey_n tracye_n against_o bloom_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o two_o lease_n rent_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n one_o for_o year_n and_o the_o other_o at_o will_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n 1646._o at_o will_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o land_n let_v for_o 2_o year_n end_v at_o michaelmas_n 1648._o and_o so_o for_o two_o year_n rend_v behind_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n whereas_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o rent_n due_a for_o such_o a_o term_n for_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a for_o the_o whole_a year_n at_o michaelmas_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o 2_o year_n be_v not_o end_v at_o michaelmas_n for_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o september_n whereas_o the_o 2_o year_n end_v not_o till_o the_o 6_o of_o october_n follow_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o 2_o year_n be_v due_a at_o michaelmas_n rent_n rent_n and_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o although_o the_o expression_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v nicholas_n and_o ask_v as_o roll_n and_o so_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la shann_n and_o shann_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v shann_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o shann_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v unto_o he_o 500_o l._n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o consideration_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o surrender_n to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v no_o surrender_n surrender_v surrender_v until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no._n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o court._n therefore_o let_v judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v lord_n mont-eagle_n pasc_n 1951._o banc._n sup_v the_o lord_n mont-eagle_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n and_o for_o want_v of_o bail_n be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n dilatory_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a plea_n 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quadragint_n libris_fw-la and_o the_o bond_n be_v quadragent_n libris_fw-la and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o green_n that_o this_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n for_o the_o word_n sound_v alike_o and_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n between_o dra_n and_o drin_fw-mi than_o between_o ginta_fw-la and_o genta_fw-la &_o between_o dra_n &_o drin_n have_v be_v hold_v no_o material_a variance_n and_o quadragent_n be_v not_o utter_o incertain_a here_o for_o either_o it_o must_v be_v 40._o or_o 400._o and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n explain_v the_o sum_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o declare_v but_o for_o 40_o l._n and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n in_o osbornes_n case_n octogenta_fw-mi be_v for_o octogint_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a and_o hob._n 18._o logard_v case_n trigintat_fw-la instead_o of_o triginti_fw-la and_o in_o walter_n and_o pigot_n case_n septingent_a be_v use_v
the_o power_n for_o it_o arise_v partly_o out_o of_o her_o interest_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o her_o authority_n and_o both_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o estate_n make_v out_o of_o both_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n or_o if_o not_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v intend_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o power_n give_v she_o to_o make_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o out_o of_o her_o interest_n and_o the_o join_n of_o her_o daughter_n be_v not_o material_a though_o no_o good_a estate_n be_v derive_v from_o she_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n to_o make_v estate_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o old_a rent_n but_o it_o be_v not_o here_o express_v of_o what_o nature_n this_o manor_n be_v or_o whether_o it_o use_v to_o be_v let_v and_o here_o be_v no_o limitation_n to_o let_v for_o life_n but_o here_o either_o the_o lastre_n word_n be_v idle_a or_o else_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v such_o 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verdict_n adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la webb_n against_o wilmer_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 309._o webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v reserve_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o wilmer_n year_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o allege_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v abate_v his_o writ_n the_o case_n be_v this_o webb_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o wilmer_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o pend_v the_o suit_n re-enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o write_v once_o abate_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n entry_n abatement_n reviver_n abatement_n pend_v the_o writ_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o defendant_n reentry_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o twisden_n argue_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o only_o abatable_a by_o plea_n and_o so_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 47._o and_o he_o have_v plead_v nothing_o in_o abatement_n but_o to_o the_o action_n only_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o now_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v here_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n when_o he_o bring_v the_o ejectment_n roll_v answer_v if_o one_o declare_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n departure_n declaration_n departure_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o here_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o the_o 1._o ejectment_n be_v not_o revive_v for_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o re_fw-mi entry_n the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la the_o custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o hall_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hall_n be_v indict_v for_o forestalling_a of_o butter_n forestalling_a error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n for_o forestalling_a and_o plead_v and_o have_v judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la it_o may_v be_v intend_v the_o quarter_n session_n intendment_n intendment_n 2_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o capiatur_fw-la award_v in_o the_o judgement_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n answer_v they_o will_v advise_v willis_n against_o bond._n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 86._o bond_n a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o bristol_n against_o willis_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o a_o thing_n the_o conusance_n whereof_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v for_o wage_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v in_o locis_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o they_o can_v inquire_v at_o bristol_n whether_o the_o party_n have_v perform_v his_o voyage_n or_o not_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o render_v he_o a_o account_n the_o court_n answer_v this_o be_v not_o good_a debt_n account_n debt_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la and_o pronounce_v by_o jerman_a justice_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n in_o english_a be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v pronounce_v so_o in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o late_a act_n for_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la gowr_n against_o pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a trover_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n demand_v trover_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o good_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sola_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o good_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o demand_v of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v good_a to_o found_v the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n lie_v for_o good_n find_v and_o convert_v although_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n that_o lose_v they_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n the_o first_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n make_v in_o english_a be_v between_o white_a and_o keblewhite_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o pease_n against_o shrimpton_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 191._o the_o court_n be_v inform_v by_o council_n that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o bail-piece_n be_v lose_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o old_a bail_n put_v in_o may_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v make_v a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n and_o a_o new_a bail-piece_n but_o first_o let_v tutt_n the_o attorney_n that_o be_v clark_n of_o the_o bail_n attend_v here_o to_o be_v examine_v whether_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o bail-piece_n be_v lose_v as_o be_v suggest_v ritch_n against_o sanders_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 758._o rich_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sander_n for_o take_v away_o his_o corn_n set_v forth_o for_o tithe_n will._n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will._n upon_o issue_n join_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v whereupon_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o
the_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n 2._o that_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o house_n and_o land_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n because_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_o and_o not_o extend_v to_o two_o intent_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o as_o there_o be_v not_o here_o and_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o intend_v a_o collateral_a intent_n and_o so_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o the_o law_n take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o continue_v copyhold_n viz._n to_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n and_o his_o election_n be_v also_o destroy_v if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v it_o copyhold_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la pawsey_n and_o lowdall_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 275._o in_o this_o case_n former_o argue_v roll_v chief_a justice_n land_n judgement_n reverse_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n touch_v a_o devise_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o copyhold_n here_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o a_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o the_o party_n come_v not_o in_o as_o a_o purchaser_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n whether_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n antea_fw-la trundall_n and_o trowel_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 670._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a can_v after_o imparlance_n plead_v ancient_a demesn_a for_o he_o have_v make_v a_o full_a defence_n plead_v where_o ancient_a demesne_n can_v be_v plead_v for_o he_o say_v defendit_fw-la vim_o et_fw-la injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o imply_v all_o the_o rest_n mich._n 22_o car._n banc._n reg._n yet_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v again_o speak_v to_o perk_n against_o ingram_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n former_o speak_v in_o be_v move_v again_o and_o latch_n hold_v notice_n whether_o a_o good_a notice_n that_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la be_v a_o good_a notice_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o be_v a_o personal_a thing_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o notice_n and_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n employ_v than_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o holmes_n and_o twist_n case_n be_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n so_o be_v it_o here_o but_o the_o question_n only_o be_v if_o notice_n be_v employ_v here_o or_o not_o jerman_n justice_n say_v there_o be_v no_o tender_a of_o marriage_n if_o the_o other_o party_n be_v not_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n rook_n against_o smith_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v rooke_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o poor_a fellow_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v 2s_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v thy_o debt_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o 1._o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o by_o they_o charge_v with_o the_o crime_n of_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a loss_n to_o he_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o that_o he_o be_v indebt_v and_o 11._o jac._n brook_n and_o clark_n case_n be_v cite_v twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n credit_n be_v impair_v by_o the_o word_n and_o by_o his_o credit_n his_o livelihood_n be_v in_o part_n maintain_v and_o he_o cite_v viccary_n and_o barns_n case_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n wild_n afterward_o move_v again_o for_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o tradesman_n he_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v actionable_a maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v they_o not_o actionable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a damage_n allege_v to_o grow_v to_o the_o plaintif_n by_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n object_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o poverty_n be_v no_o crime_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v poor_a and_o honest_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o he_o cite_v two_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o particular_a damage_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o say_v that_o these_o action_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o clear_o actionable_a it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o make_v a_o force_a construction_n of_o they_o to_o make_v they_o so_o next_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n for_o all_o the_o thing_n buy_v but_o only_o of_o a_o debt_n contract_v by_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o oil_n mention_v twisden_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o maynard_n of_o the_o particular_a damage_n and_o hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o yet_o be_v honest_a for_o he_o may_v become_v so_o by_o accident_n averment_n averment_n and_o not_o of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v his_o creditor_n but_o here_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v he_o have_v a_o particular_a loss_n by_o the_o word_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o be_v general_o scandalize_v by_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n as_o maynard_n have_v allege_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la owen_n against_o jevon_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 211._o owen_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o jevon_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o word_n arrest_n â—f_a judgement_n in_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n this_o be_v the_o whore_n that_o my_o man_n cowell_n beget_v a_o bastard_n on_o and_o spend_v all_o my_o money_n upon_o and_o the_o quean_n have_v be_v too_o long_o in_o town_n to_o my_o ease_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n urge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o special_a loss_n or_o damage_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n happen_v to_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n &_o say_v that_o in_o one_o lighfoot_n and_o pigot_n case_n it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o say_v a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n and_o he_o cite_v also_o winter_n and_o barnard_n case_n trin._n 1650._o in_o this_o court._n upon_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v move_v jay_n against_o jay._n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1350._o this_o case_n former_o put_v and_o speak_v to_o will_n argument_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n touch_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o by_o latch_n wherein_o he_o make_v this_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o limitation_n to_o i._o and_o his_o heir_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o say_v that_o such_o limitation_n in_o case_n of_o a_o freehold_n be_v void_a he_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pell_n and_o brown_n 17_o jac._n rot_v 44._o the_o contrary_a be_v adjudge_v but_o that_o there_o do_v appear_v such_o apparent_a inconvenience_n in_o it_o that_o upon_o it_o the_o court_n be_v afterward_o divide_v and_o 21_o jac._n in_o the_o sergeant_n case_v it_o be_v make_v a_o flat_a quaere_fw-la and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v disputable_a whether_o a_o contingent_a devise_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o in_o jacob_n and_o telling_n case_v it_o be_v not_o
disinherited_a by_o doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n as_o it_o must_v be_v here_o if_o these_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v next_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v of_o the_o tithe_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 43_o eliz._n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n maynard_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o tithe_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o will_n otherwise_o part_n of_o the_o will_n must_v be_v void_a which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v if_o all_o part_n may_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o they_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v distinct_a thing_n but_o in_o will_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o consider_v whether_o the_o word_n of_o they_o be_v proper_a but_o what_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o they_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v declare_v his_o meaning_n or_o not_o and_o here_o by_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n by_o freeland_n inheritance_n be_v mean_v in_o opposition_n to_o copyhold_n land_n or_o term_n for_o year_n 2_o here_o be_v a_o positive_a assertion_n of_o the_o testator_n himself_o that_o in_o his_o understanding_n he_o have_v free_a land_n in_o holford_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o land_n there_o 35_o eliz._n robinson_n case_n rot_v 504._o banc._n reg._n by_o a_o will_v thing_n of_o one_o nature_n may_v pass_v by_o word_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o pass_v thing_n of_o another_o nature_n 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n rot_v 125._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n will_v pass_v lease_n for_o year_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o land_n to_o pass_v by_o those_o word_n in_o the_o place_n express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n verdict_n verdict_n roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o tithe_n without_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v ill_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n therefore_o see_v if_o you_o can_v help_v it_o by_o the_o note_n by_o which_o the_o verdict_n be_v draw_v up_o but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n that_o the_o tithe_n do_v pass_v for_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n where_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v observe_v if_o it_o may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o any_o mean_n though_o it_o can_v be_v collect_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la terminis_fw-la and_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o here_o part_n of_o the_o will_n will_v be_v void_a which_o may_v not_o be_v if_o we_o can_v make_v it_o otherwise_o by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n but_o i_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o do_v you_o consult_v with_o your_o note_n jerman_n justice_n the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o find_v the_o die_v seize_v and_o till_o i_o be_o satisfy_v from_o the_o note_n i_o will_v deliver_v no_o opinion_n nicholas_n justice_n hold_v both_o the_o devise_v good_a and_o the_o verdict_n also_o but_o say_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n demurrer_n demurrer_n ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n jerman_n justice_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o devise_v the_o land_n in_o holford_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a but_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v touch_v the_o verdict_n hayward_n against_o william_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 824._o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a but_o by_o the_o surname_n of_o her_o husband_n not_o who_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n who_o not_o she_o be_v then_o covert_a the_o feme_fw-fr appear_v and_o plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o she_o and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n may_v join_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v divers_a time_n and_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o at_o last_o they_o say_v that_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o record_n may_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o but_o that_o be_v only_o where_o he_o may_v have_v another_o remedy_n to_o avoid_v the_o prejudice_n he_o may_v receive_v by_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v lose_v her_o society_n and_o therefore_o reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la shann_n against_o bilby_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1065._o shann_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o bilby_n promise_n arrest_v 〈◊〉_d judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n unto_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o he_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o hundred_o pound_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o declare_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o issue_n thereupon_o join_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o because_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la for_o the_o promise_n here_o be_v the_o consideration_n 2_o the_o consideration_n be_v executory_a and_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o and_o then_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o only_o show_v that_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n surrender_v surrender_v for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v or_o no_o and_o till_o it_o be_v present_v it_o be_v imperfect_a to_o which_o the_o court_n assent_v and_o rule_v against_o the_o plaintif_a a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la â—_o c._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o convey_v land_n covenant_n covenant_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o covenant_v to_o do_v it_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v agree_v consideration_n consideration_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o double_a consideration_n allege_v for_o a_o promise_n if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o promise_n that_o be_v break_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o these_o consisideration_n barcock_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 444._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v bad._n error_n bring_v by_o the_o bad._n that_o there_o be_v not_o capias_fw-la take_v out_o against_o the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o good_a hale_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o urge_v this_o now_o for_o error_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v upon_o two_o nichil_v return_v and_o cite_v 21_o e._n 3._o f_o 13._o 6_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o two_o nichil_v be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la return_v and_o it_o be_v no_o error_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a but_o now_o there_o
be_v a_o judgement_n well_o give_v plea_n plea_n and_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o assign_v it_o for_o error_n but_o the_o court_n advise_v postea_fw-la kerman_n against_o johnson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 153._o kerman_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o johnson_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o i._n s._n his_o whole_a estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o and_o die_v also_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n barry_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v because_o that_o will_n ought_v to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n and_o 2_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o by_o the_o word_n all_o his_o estate_n do_v mean_a to_o comprehend_v as_o well_o his_o land_n as_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o the_o word_n here_o 7_o ed._n 3.10_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v a_o word_n of_o large_a extent_n and_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o real_a as_o personal_a estate_n if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o grant_n much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will._n and_o there_o be_v another_o word_n use_v here_o to_o explain_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o be_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o good_n and_o that_o be_v the_o word_n all_o which_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o estate_n without_o exception_n next_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n can_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o proper_a because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n though_o it_o may_v be_v other_o wise_a in_o a_o grant_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o jury_n find_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o will_n can_v be_v help_v by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o jury._n i_o answer_v that_o averment_n if_o they_o stand_v with_o the_o will_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o make_v the_o testator_n intent_n to_o appear_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o a_o averment_n only_o but_o a_o true_a state_v of_o the_o case_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n 3_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o make_v executor_n but_o trustee_n or_o devisee_n &_o this_o be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o devise_n 32_o h._n 8._o the_o 2._o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v in_o the_o land_n &_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v fee_n simple_a because_o he_o have_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o must_v be_v the_o large_a and_o that_o be_v fee-simple_n hob._n rep_v pl._n 280._o the_o word_n whole_a go_v both_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o estate_n also_o and_o here_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o land_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surplusage_n after_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v this_o hinder_v nothing_o for_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v that_o surplusage_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o either_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n then_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v he_o agree_v that_o improper_a word_n may_v sometime_o pais_fw-fr thing_n yet_o sometime_o proper_a word_n will_v not_o pass_v thing_n viz._n if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a 24_o eliz_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o jewel_n do_v not_o pass_v his_o collar_n of_o esses_n and_o his_o jewel_n annex_v to_o his_o parliament_n robe_n and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v not_o that_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o his_o land_n but_o his_o whole_a estate_n general_o and_o if_o the_o word_n here_o shall_v pass_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n which_o do_v pass_v nor_o do_v the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n cause_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o pass_v for_o here_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o loss_n to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o executor_n as_o the_o contrary_n appear_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o the_o personal_a estate_n will_v discharge_v the_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n or_o legacy_n pay_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v 2_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v whether_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n land_n dyer_n f._n 207._o hill_n 32_o el._n rot_v 2._o and_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n roll._n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o find_v whether_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o sorage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v do_v go_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o barry_n urge_v and_o he_o doubt_v how_o the_o verdict_n shall_v supply_v the_o will_n if_o it_o be_v defective_a for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_v certain_a adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la marshal_n against_o ledsham_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v marshal_z as_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o only_o say_v that_o the_o administration_n debito_fw-la more_fw-it commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o move_v this_o exception_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v now_o find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v produce_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a to_o show_v who_o grant_v they_o declaration_n declaration_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la but_o in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n plea_n plea_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o to_o show_v they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerente_a be_v afterward_o give_v antea_fw-la giles_n against_o timberley_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 176._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n firmae_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thus_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la and_o the_o word_n capiatur_fw-la be_v omit_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a course_n they_o use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o enter_v
a_o legacy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v debt_n owe_v which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n and_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n beside_o this_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v release_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o a_o deed_n roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o shall_v the_o executor_n do_v in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o testator_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o devise_n and_o here_o be_v no_o consent_n of_o mary_n the_o executor_n express_v to_o this_o release_n beside_o a_o will_n can_v release_v a_o thing_n create_v by_o deed_n and_o so_o discharge_v creditor_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n concur_v but_o jerman_a justice_n doubt_v for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o record_n certify_v the_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o affirm_v afterward_o sir_n humphrey_n style_v prefer_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v herein_o and_o obtain_v a_o injunction_n till_o hear_v but_o upon_o a_o hear_n at_o the_o roll_n can_v get_v no_o relief_n but_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v 100_o l._n or_o else_o the_o injunction_n to_o be_v dissolve_v q._n nota._n hamond_n against_o ward_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 58._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n computaverunt_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n as_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n and_o not_o as_o a_o receiver_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n cite_v 20_o h._n 6._o that_o rent_n alone_o lie_v not_o in_o account_n because_o rent_n be_v a_o certain_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o realty_n but_o if_o rent_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o thing_n a_o account_n will_v lie_v account_n account_n but_o here_o it_o appear_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o receiver_n and_o if_o one_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o obligation_n i_o shall_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o account_n debt_n debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o so_o if_o he_o receive_v my_o rent_n without_o my_o consent_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v alleyn_n against_o holden_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v pasc_n 1650._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n heir_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n &_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la &_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v without_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o special_a judgement_n thereupon_o give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o general_a judgement_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n except_o the_o party_n have_v pray_v it_o and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n incline_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o there_o asset_n may_v be_v find_v at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v inquiry_n write_v of_o inquiry_n if_o the_o heir_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o false_a plea_n a_o general_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o writ_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n he_o have_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o here_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v of_o the_o land_n descend_v for_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n body_n and_o good_n be_v liable_a and_o half_a his_o land_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v and_o find_v what_o land_n he_o have_v by_o descent_n reverset_v nisi_fw-la barcock_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o principal_n error_n bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o verse_n a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o principal_a without_o a_o original_n &_o upon_o this_o judgement_n there_o issue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n &_o two_o nichil_v return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n &_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v now_o argue_v by_o hales_n of_o council_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o original_n and_o it_o not_o be_v so_o here_o it_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n although_o it_o be_v not_o error_n in_o law_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o two_o nichil_v return_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la amount_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la seci_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o late_o now_o to_o say_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o execute_v brook_n sc._n fac_fw-la 96._o 28._o 17_o car._n c._n b._n to_o this_o hale_v say_v there_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o we_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n so_o that_o we_o can_v urge_v nothing_o against_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o but_o here_o we_o may_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v to_o some_o purpose_n to_o make_v up_o the_o record_n upon_o the_o two_o nichil_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o how_o can_v you_o now_o make_v error_n in_o it_o judgement_n judgement_n and_o if_o you_o be_v inconvenience_v by_o the_o judgement_n you_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n error_n error_n for_o you_o may_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nul_fw-fr tief_n record_n for_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o show_v better_a matter_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o take_v liberty_n to_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la antea_fw-la tucker_n against_o cosh_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 388._o tvck_a bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o cosh_n replevin_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o distrein_v his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailie_n to_o i._n s._n and_o upon_o the_o avowry_a the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o tradesman_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v take_v out_o against_o he_o and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o avowant_n that_o take_v the_o distress_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o this_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a of_o his_o land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n or_o not_o and_o the_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o this_o land_n be_v good_a maynard_n for_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o deed_n here_o be_v without_o fraud_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v only_o express_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o a_o conveyance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 2_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v but_o one_o person_n with_o her_o husband_n 3_o by_o compare_v the_o statute_n together_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la which_o look_v back_o to_o other_o statute_n touch_v bankrupt_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la but_o only_a child_n and_o other_o person_n otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n which_o do_v enumerate_v child_n and_o other_o person_n will_v be_v frivolous_a and_o idle_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o
crisp_n and_o prats_z case_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v this_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a the_o law_n intend_v a_o bankrupt_a which_o be_v so_o by_o fraud_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bankrupt_a who_o become_v so_o by_o accident_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v he_o call_v a_o offender_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1637_o be_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n &_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v then_o and_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n he_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a so_o that_o i_o think_v there_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v fraud_n in_o the_o conveyance_n fraud_n fraud_n but_o the_o fraud_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o plead_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a as_o i_o conceive_v and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o provision_n make_v in_o it_o against_o the_o wife_n if_o fraud_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o here_o be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n mention_v nicholas_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o he_o conceive_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n which_o ought_v to_o receive_v a_o large_a construction_n because_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n jerman_n and_o ask_v agree_v with_o roll_n in_o omnibus_fw-la roll_n here_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n but_o come_v in_o question_n upon_o point_n of_o plead_v plead_v plead_v which_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o he_o have_v not_o express_v any_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v by_o say_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o portion_n or_o in_o recompense_n of_o marriage_n or_o in_o performance_n of_o article_n make_v upon_o marriage_n or_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v join_v in_o sell_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v but_o incline_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o avowant_n afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n and_o the_o provide_v for_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o himself_o chapman_n against_o brook_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 200._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v upon_o a_o custom_n of_o common_v in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v for_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o a_o custom_n of_o common_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la viz._n pro_fw-la equis_fw-la bobus_fw-la equabus_fw-la et_fw-la pullis_fw-la and_o the_o word_n pullis_fw-la be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n for_o it_o may_v signify_v a_o calf_n a_o lamb_n or_o any_o other_o young_a beast_n or_o foul_a and_o 23_o car._n segar_n and_o dyer_n case_n be_v cite_v the_o court_n hold_v the_o exception_n good_a and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v incertain_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n pullus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o prescripsion_n have_v be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a prescription_n prescription_n and_o the_o viz._n shall_v have_v be_v void_a but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la newton_n against_o goddard_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o ipswitch_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o case_n be_v this_o there_o issue_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a and_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n and_o a_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n then_o the_o plaintif_n take_v out_o a_o execution_n viz._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a and_o bail_n upon_o both_o the_o judgement_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n recover_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o bail_n or_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o execution_n thus_o take_v out_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v several_a execution_n upon_o the_o several_a judgement_n execution_n execution_n and_o not_o one_o execution_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o order_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la abreviation_n abreviation_n because_o it_o be_v scire_fw-la fac_fw-la with_o a_o dash_n which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o scire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la as_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la spittlehouse_n against_o farmery_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 43._o a_o action_n of_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o administratrix_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n account_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n â—_o when_fw-mi in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la computent_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o record_n can_v be_v remove_v by_o it_o for_o that_o will_v disturb_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o party_n will_v have_v no_o fruit_n of_o his_o suit_n if_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v remove_v nor_o any_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o arrear_n due_a unto_o he_o facias_fw-la original_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o the_o original_a be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n give_v quod_fw-la computent_fw-la and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o executor_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o cite_v 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o say_v he_o do_v not_o much_o regard_n the_o book_n of_o 21_o ed._n 3._o because_o there_o be_v other_o book_n against_o it_o ask_v justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n put_v these_o case_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o another_o judgement_n that_o she_o shall_v recover_v her_o damage_n and_o this_o second_o judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o she_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o which_o case_n she_o be_v to_o have_v no_o damage_n judgement_n judgement_n yet_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o dower_n stand_v unreversed_a and_o hill_n 43_o eliz._n c._n b._n in_o one_o williams_n and_o whites_n case_n in_o a_o â—â—ction_n of_o account_n 2_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o second_o wâ—s_v reverse_v and_o the_o first_o stand_v unreversed_a in_o the_o principle_n case_n the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la wallis_n against_o bucknal_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 600._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o manor_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n oneself_o d_o of_o copyhold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n unto_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n to_o certain_a use_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o no._n ellis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n because_o a_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a but_o this_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o a_o particular_a law_n but_o it_o be_v against_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o law_n to_o pass_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o although_o particular_a custom_n may_v be_v against_o public_a interest_n pro_fw-la boâ—o_fw-la publico_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n for_o this_o be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 2_o a_o authority_n ought_v to_o be_v countermandable_a and_o to_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n that_o give_v the_o authority_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v after_o his_o death_n next_o no_o man_n can_v give_v authority_n to_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o do_v but_o here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o law_n settle_v the_o land_n in_o the_o
heir_n and_o a_o authority_n can_v divest_v they_o out_o of_o he_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o such_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v revoke_v but_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v revoke_v but_o which_o be_v more_o the_o verdict_n here_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v find_v to_o direct_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o possession_n or_o title_n find_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n have_v primer_n possession_n the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n who_o give_v this_o authority_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n give_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n wilmot_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o authority_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o do_v well_o enough_o survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o because_o it_o be_v support_v with_o a_o special_a direction_n from_o the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o 1_o h._n 7.8_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v land_n of_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o death_n viz._n because_o his_o authority_n be_v so_o support_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o 31_o e._n 1._o fitz._n grant_n 45._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o heir_n have_v neglect_v his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v it_o but_o beside_o the_o authority_n here_o give_v be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v back_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n person_n and_o of_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o slight_a esteem_n in_o law_n and_o by_o such_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v very_o reasonable_a for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v the_o party_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o far_o more_o unreasonable_a custom_n than_o this_o be_v allow_v in_o our_o law_n as_o that_o in_o kent_n for_o a_o infant_n of_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n to_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n neither_o be_v this_o custom_n contrary_a to_o any_o positive_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o it_o be_v here_o to_o create_v the_o authority_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o party_n death_n that_o create_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v with_o his_o death_n for_o till_o then_o it_o begin_v not_o and_o the_o custom_n here_o be_v but_o to_o alien_a land_n which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n and_o this_o custom_n extend_v but_o within_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v but_o to_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o the_o public_a be_v not_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o and_o the_o case_n of_o 17_o car._n in_o this_o court_n bambridge_n and_o whaddons_n case_n differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o that_o be_v not_o support_v with_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o be_v and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o dalby_n the_o attorney_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o the_o admission_n be_v also_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o so_o that_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o then_o one_o can_v gain_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o no_o primer_n seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n custom_n custom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o here_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v be_v copyhold_n tenant_n disseisin_n disseisin_n and_o the_o primer_n possession_n will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n here_o by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v notwell_a find_v and_o so_o judgement_n must_v be_v for_o the_o plaintif_n devise_n devise_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n surrender_v surrender_v a_o man_n can_v devise_v copyhold_n land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v worse_a but_o he_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will._n if_o you_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n we_o will_v advise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o my_o brother_n have_v not_o be_v attend_v with_o book_n mich._n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v postea_fw-la bachelor_n against_o parson_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1652._o rot_n 381._o bachelor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o parson_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n that_o there_o be_v two_o declaration_n in_o the_o record_n one_o in_o the_o emparlance_n roll_n the_o other_o in_o the_o plea_n roll_n and_o the_o original_a certify_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o first_o declaration_n for_o it_o be_v file_v after_o it_o hales_v answer_v that_o the_o record_n be_v good_a enough_o if_o the_o original_a dowarrant_v the_o last_o declaration_n for_o this_o be_v the_o common_a course_n use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o clark_n there_o do_v inform_v i_o &_o there_o be_v many_o case_n like_o this_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a course_n for_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o file_n the_o original_a because_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o groundwork_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o it_o not_o be_v so_o do_v here_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v without_o a_o original_a &_o this_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o the_o imparlance_n be_v part_n of_o the_o suit_n roll_v chief_a justice_n certiorari_fw-la imparlance_n intendment_n certiorari_fw-la the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o to_o confound_v thing_n by_o intendment_n that_o the_o imparlance_n may_v be_v touch_v another_o suit_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o both_o roll_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v here_o jerman_n justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o the_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o here_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o one_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o naught_o we_o will_v take_v the_o best_a to_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n the_o original_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o declaration_n to_o the_o original_a because_o the_o original_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o course_n use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v a_o preposterous_a course_n original_a original_a viz._n to_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o to_o file_v a_o original_n against_o he_o to_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n it_o be_v here_o certify_v to_o be_v one_o record_n and_o how_o can_v we_o take_v the_o emparlance_n roll_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o record_n it_o be_v not_o certyfy_v with_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o emparlance_n roll_n and_o the_o plea_n roll_n variance_n variance_n it_o be_v error_n we_o will_v advise_v but_o we_o must_v not_o suffer_v new_a way_n yet_o we_o be_v loath_a notwithstanding_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n therefore_o show_v cause_n next_o term_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v kirman_n against_o johnson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o kirman_n against_o johnson_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v
declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o speech_n concern_v marriage_n between_o her_o the_o plaintif_a and_o smith_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o she_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o her_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v marry_v she_o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o this_o promise_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o she_o the_o plaintif_a a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o she_o do_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o promise_n of_o marriage_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 1000_o l._n according_a to_o his_o promise_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o two_o promise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a to_o which_o promise_n the_o declaration_n relate_v 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o temporal_a consideration_n allege_v but_o only_o a_o promise_n to_o dissolve_v a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n illegal_a and_o so_o no_o consideration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o here_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n make_v by_o both_o party_n case_n promise_n case_n and_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a action_n of_o late_a time_n bring_v for_o this_o cause_n and_o they_o have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o the_o engagement_n to_o marry_v be_v not_o mere_o a_o a_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o to_o compel_v the_o marriage_n upon_o the_o contract_n but_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o not_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o wager_n and_o here_o be_v a_o temporal_a loss_n and_o therefore_o a_o temporal_a action_n do_v lie_v but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o next_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o and_o then_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a for_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o dis-engagement_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o here_o be_v no_o need_n to_o express_v notice_n give_v of_o it_o postea_fw-la kenedy_n against_o fisher_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v kenedy_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fisher_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o he_o lose_v his_o foot_n by_o the_o pox_n allow_v whether_o a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o after_o imparled_a and_o then_o plead_v a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n hales_v desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o this_o plea_n be_v now_o allowable_a because_o the_o book_n differ_v about_o it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o allowable_a because_o there_o be_v but_o a_o privilege_n claim_v by_o it_o and_o the_o plea_n go_v not_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o chief_a starkey_n against_o mill._n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 170._o starkey_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o mill_n upon_o two_o several_a assumpsit_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n upon_o both_o and_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o one_o of_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o ground_v it_o upon_o and_o so_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a upon_o both_o the_o assumpsit_n &_o one_o fail_v judgement_n can_v be_v give_v the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o father_n give_v good_n to_o his_o son_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintif_n in_o this_o action_n 20_o l._n it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o bring_v his_o action_n because_o here_o be_v no_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o but_o only_o a_o appointment_n for_o the_o son_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n but_o hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o if_o there_o may_v be_v a_o debt_n by_o any_o intendment_n due_a to_o the_o plaintif_a consideration_n consideration_n than_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a and_o here_o be_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o therefore_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a contract_n because_o the_o good_n be_v give_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plaintif_a though_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n case_n case_n and_o he_o may_v well_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o promise_n in_o law_n make_v to_o the_o plaintif_a though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o promise_n in_o fact_n &_o there_o be_v a_o debt_n here_o and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a jerman_n and_o aâ—k_a justice_n agree_v but_o nicholas_n doubt_v but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n cressit_fw-la against_o burgis_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o tithe_n tithe_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o tithe_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o damage_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o damage_n give_v be_v for_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o 71_o acre_n of_o land_n whereas_o the_o plaintif_a in_o his_o declaration_n declare_v but_o for_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o 70_o acre_n of_o land_n so_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o be_v declare_v for_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o demand_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o mis-counting_a of_o the_o jury_n and_o be_v not_o material_a damage_n damage_n because_o by_o the_o whole_a declaration_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v but_o 70_o acre_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o description_n by_o the_o jury_n how_o the_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n be_v sow_o viz._n with_o what_o corn._n roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o 70_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n and_o that_o so_o many_o acre_n be_v sow_v with_o wheat_n so_o many_o with_o oat_n so_o many_o with_o messing_n so_o many_o with_o bean_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 5_o aeres_fw-la residue_n sow_v with_o barley_n which_o all_o amount_n to_o 71_o acre_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o to_o 4_o acre_n residue_n so_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mis-counting_a of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o jury_n can_v be_v deceive_v for_o the_o land_n be_v call_v but_o 70_o acre_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o no_o damage_n arise_v to_o any_o by_o this_o mistake_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n agree_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n for_o want_n of_o proclamation_n appearance_n motion_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n appearance_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o attorney_n the_o party_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o infirmity_n of_o body_n be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v in_o person_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v he_o must_v come_v in_o person_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v do_v yet_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v afterward_o it_o be_v overrule_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v reverse_v except_o he_o come_v in_o person_n drinkwater_n against_o pack_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v drinkwater_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o escape_n against_o pack_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o escape_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n and_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o but_o one_o of_o they_o the_o prisoner_n that_o escape_v be_v in_o ludgate_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n pack_n latch_n answer_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o law_n the_o prisoner_n that_o escape_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custostody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v
upon_o they_o according_a to_o the_o fact_n find_v upon_o the_o record_n because_o it_o be_v a_o foul_a riot_n the_o court_n answer_v they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o riot_n fine_a fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o fine_n can_v be_v less_o than_o ten_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o principal_a there_o be_v a_o verdict_n in_o the_o case_n and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v and_o 4._o mark_n a_o piece_n for_o the_o rest_n for_o we_o must_v preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n baker_n against_o smith_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n of_o baker_n and_o smith_n former_o speak_v to_o be_v again_o move_v judgement_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o matter_n speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o maynard_n answer_v the_o exception_n offer_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v not_o a_o mutual_a promise_n set_v forth_o between_o the_o party_n for_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o she_o consent_v to_o marry_v the_o party_n which_o be_v not_o a_o bind_a agreement_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v here_o be_v a_o mutual_a and_o bind_v agreement_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o plain_o express_v in_o word_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v 3_o h._n 6.36_o 37._o a_o verbal_a promise_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o word_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o london_n and_o stokes_n case_n trin._n 10_o car._n rot_v 236._o next_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o promise_n though_o if_o there_o be_v notice_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o to_o wit_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 1000_o l._n be_v certain_a and_o the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v exoneravit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v in_o his_o absence_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o car._n harvy_n and_o inglethorps_n case_n and_o mich._n 8_o jac._n martin_n and_o wilbie_n hodges_n and_o more_n pasch_fw-mi 1_o car._n banc._n reg._n 7_o jac._n bradlyes_n case_n 14_o jac._n beed_o and_o goodrose_a latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o bind_v promise_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o reciprocal_a but_o a_o bare_a acceptation_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o other_o and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o against_o she_o if_o she_o have_v refuse_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o defendant_n because_o here_o be_v no_o repromission_n make_v by_o she_o 2_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o discharge_n be_v in_o convenient_a time_n for_o it_o be_v 2_o year_n after_o but_o admit_v that_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o here_o be_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o discharge_n and_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v give_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v without_o show_v it_o for_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o here_o be_v no_o inducement_n in_o it_o that_o there_o be_v any_o notice_n give_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o his_o absence_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n give_v he_o of_o his_o discharge_n else_o how_o shall_v he_o know_v it_o and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o charge_v he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o by_o a_o three_o person_n he_o can_v receive_v notice_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o mr._n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o case_n of_o peck_n and_o ingram_n in_o this_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v notice_n when_o the_o feme_fw-fr left_a her_o father_n house_n and_o come_v to_o such_o a_o place_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v here_o be_v two_o promise_n 1._o the_o feme_fw-fr assume_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v marry_v she_o she_o will_v consent_v to_o he_o implication_n consideration_n promise_n in_o law_n mutual_a contract_n implication_n and_o here_o be_v a_o consideration_n although_o there_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a mutual_a promise_n for_o it_o be_v a_o promise_n in_o law_n and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o consideration_n or_o by_o way_n of_o mutual_a contract_n 2_o here_o be_v but_o a_o promise_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o temporal_a loss_n although_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v viz._n the_o marriage_n be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o dis-engagement_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o imply_v notice_n but_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o 1000_o l._n now_o imply_v a_o discharge_n nor_o can_v the_o party_n here_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v he_o notice_n notice_n notice_n for_o where_o the_o party_n can_v take_v notice_n from_o any_o but_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o notice_n must_v be_v give_v he_o jerman_n justice_n hold_v here_o be_v a_o good_a mutual_a promise_n to_o raise_v a_o consideration_n and_o by_o the_o word_n exoneravit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n himself_o &_o this_o imply_v a_o notice_n especial_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n nicholas_n just_o much_o to_o the_o effect_n as_o roll_n chief_a just_o but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n do_v imply_v a_o personal_a notice_n for_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o the_o verdict_n will_v not_o help_v it_o and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n aâ—k_v justice_n say_v here_o be_v a_o good_a promise_n but_o the_o word_n exoneravit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la do_v not_o imply_v a_o notice_n so_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v and_o will_v advise_v hume_z against_o hinton_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hume_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hinton_n promise_n aâ—rest_a of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o son_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v in_o his_o life-time_n owe_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a 8_o l._n and_o die_v intestate_a the_o plaintif_n do_v demand_v the_o say_v 8_o l._n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v mother_n to_o the_o intestate_a whereupon_o she_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o debt_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_n that_o if_o he_o will_v stay_v for_o the_o money_n till_o mich._n next_o that_o then_o she_o will_v pay_v it_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o ground_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o party_n that_o assume_v to_o pay_v it_o neither_o be_v she_o executor_n or_o administrator_n nor_o consequent_o liable_a any_o way_n by_o law_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o therefore_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v a_o remediless_a debt_n if_o the_o plaintif_n will_v stay_v for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la as_o in_o 6_o car._n in_o this_o court_n in_o morgan_n case_n an_fw-mi assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n behind_o if_o the_o party_n will_v forbear_v to_o distrain_v corn_n in_o the_o shock_n be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la because_o such_o corn_n be_v not_o distreinable_a and_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o what_o person_n the_o son_n be_v or_o where_o he_o live_v or_o that_o he_o either_o have_v or_o lest_o any_o good_n and_o the_o mere_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o no_o other_o matter_n and_o here_o appear_v no_o person_n liable_a to_o pay_v this_o debt_n neither_o plain_o nor_o by_o intendment_n and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o chargeable_a if_o no_o good_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o 2_o there_o be_v now_o no_o ordinary_a for_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o 9_o rep_n bains_n case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n neither_o be_v jones_n and_o smith_n case_n trin._n 8_o jac._n rot_v 192._o like_v to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o person_n liable_a to_o be_v sue_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n yet_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a how_o he_o stay_v wild_a for_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n because_o the_o plaintif_n be_v hereby_o tie_v not_o to_o sue_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o debt_n till_o michaelmas_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o he_o to_o forbear_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v
here_o that_o the_o intestate_a do_v leave_v sufficient_a good_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o good_n may_v be_v sue_v and_o the_o case_n of_o homes_n and_o smith_n cite_v be_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o my_o report_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o there_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n but_o in_o the_o margin_n only_o it_o be_v enter_v pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o hill_n and_o baily_n be_v since_o that_o and_o that_o be_v with_o i_o and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v a_o late_a judgement_n 2_o the_o averment_n be_v good_a in_o substance_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v in_o word_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v now_o after_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n for_o the_o first_o point_n hold_v here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n consideration_n consideration_n for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o money_n general_o which_o go_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v a_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o money_n and_o this_o forbearance_n may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o a_o loss_n in_o not_o sue_v till_o that_o time_n but_o for_o the_o latter_a exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v the_o verdict_n will_v not_o help_v it_o breach_n breach_n and_o you_o say_v that_o you_o stay_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o money_n and_o do_v not_o say_v absolute_o that_o you_o stay_v therefore_o let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n ordinary_a ordinary_a and_o speak_v to_o the_o last_o point_n again_o on_o saturday_n next_o in_o this_o case_n roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v where_o there_o be_v no_o body_n else_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o be_v sue_v debt_n debt_n although_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n and_o in_o london_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o do_v it_o and_o now_o sir_n nathaniel_n brent_n be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o ordinary_a throughout_o all_o england_n afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o averment_n be_v hold_v both_o good_a mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v one_o harding_n be_v indict_v 21_o car._n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o party_n find_v guilty_a judgement_n for_o a_o rule_n to_o enter_v judgement_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o enter_v judgement_n against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o the_o verdict_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o you_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n enter_v it_o for_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n without_o hear_v the_o other_o side_n therefore_o give_v notice_n &_o then_o move_v it_o again_o mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 2000_o l._n for_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n discontinuance_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o d_o bt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n discontinuance_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintif_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n and_o after_o read_v of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o exception_n open_v twisden_n move_v the_o court_n for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n because_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o lay_n it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v let_v it_o stay_v as_o it_o be_v this_o term_n for_o this_o be_v in_o our_o discretion_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o slip_n in_o plead_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v advise_v barnard_n against_o king_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1651._o rot_n 467._o barnard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 500_o l._n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n d_o murrer_n to_o a_o repsication_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintif_a reply_n that_o the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v a_o breach_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v not_o agree_v and_o after_o they_o have_v deny_v to_o make_v the_o award_n the_o same_o day_n the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v this_o award_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n to_o be_v naught_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v that_o if_o the_o arbitrator_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o award_n to_o morrow_n than_o the_o umpire_n shall_v make_v the_o vmpirage_n and_o here_o the_o vmpirage_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o arbitator_n to_o make_v the_o award_n and_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a day_n by_o the_o submission_n to_o make_v it_o in_o and_o although_o they_o can_v agree_v to_o make_v it_o one_o part_n of_o the_o day_n they_o may_v agree_v afterward_o the_o same_o day_n to_o make_v it_o and_o this_o disagreement_n be_v not_o a_o give_v up_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o wood_n and_o clement_n case_n 24_o car._n be_v not_o against_o this_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v deliver_v 3_o the_o matter_n award_v be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n namely_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n express_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o umpire_n may_v make_v the_o award_n upon_o that_o day_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o condition_n here_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v if_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v the_o award_n to_o morrow_n or_o if_o the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n to_o morrow_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n barry_n and_o fell_n case_n and_o the_o word_n here_o postquam_fw-la denegassent_fw-la et_fw-la deseruissent_fw-la be_v a_o direct_a averment_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v not_o agree_v to_o make_v the_o award_n and_o arbitrator_n may_v make_v a_o award_n after_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o umpire_n and_o although_o the_o umpire_n have_v power_n to_o make_v the_o vmpirage_n a_o day_n after_o they_o make_v it_o yet_o it_o it_o be_v make_v before_o it_o be_v a_o good_a vmpirage_n if_o the_o law_n permit_v it_o and_o the_o vmpirage_n here_o be_v well_o deliver_v for_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o both_o party_n but_o general_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o one_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v a_o future_a act_n yet_o be_v matter_n of_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o submission_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v for_o the_o last_o matter_n the_o word_n super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la bring_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n within_o the_o submission_n otherwise_o the_o award_v of_o the_o payment_n thereof_o will_v not_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o here_o the_o controversy_n be_v for_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o controversse_v averment_n averment_n 2_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o award_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v to_o who_o the_o umpire_n shall_v deliver_v the_o vmpirage_n although_o it_o be_v express_v to_o who_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v to_o deliver_v their_o award_n if_o they_o have_v make_v it_o but_o the_o main_a question_n here_o be_v if_o the_o umpire_n can_v make_v the_o vmpirage_n the_o day_n it_o be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o i_o hold_v he_o can_v not_o umpirage_n umpirage_n because_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o submission_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o determine_v when_o the_o vmpirage_n be_v make_v award_n award_n and_o by_o the_o submission_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o umpire_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o umpire_n have_v concurrent_a authority_n with_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v if_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o arbitrement_n then_o the_o umpire_n shall_v make_v it_o but_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o the_o arbitrator_n to_o have_v all_o the_o day_n precedent_n to_o make_v the_o arbitration_n in_o and_o no_o concur_v power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o umpire_n that_o day_n for_o
be_v a_o grant_n but_o of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o case_n come_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o grantor_n can_v have_v advantage_n by_o the_o statute_n where_o he_o grant_v but_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o literal_o without_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o grantor_n and_o here_o be_v no_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr by_o the_o transfer_v of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o same_o statute_n that_o give_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n give_v benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v transfer_v although_o they_o be_v entire_a in_o word_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o have_v one_o common_a conclusion_n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v entire_a according_a to_o rawlins_n case_n and_o go_v to_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o fine_a and_o reparation_n also_o and_o the_o reversion_n be_v assign_v with_o which_o the_o rent_n pass_v the_o condition_n be_v go_v also_o to_o the_o fine_a dyer_n 309._o and_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o that_o to_o destroy_v the_o entire_a condition_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n 17_o el._n brightman_n case_n c._n b._n the_o fine_a here_o be_v a_o sum_n collateral_a and_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v 5._o rep_n spencer_n case_n 34.8_o br._n cou._n 93._o 2ly_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o can_v help_v it_o for_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n explain_v the_o large_a preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o to_o be_v for_o forfeiture_n incident_a to_o land_n and_o reversion_n and_o a_o covenant_n be_v here_o as_o general_a as_o a_o condition_n and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o a_o collateral_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o a_o condition_n collateral_a 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 56._o condition_n condition_n and_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n and_o as_o for_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v ensue_v by_o this_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o it_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o providence_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o must_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o he_o release_v the_o fine_a the_o condition_n will_v not_o stand_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o if_o the_o fine_a expire_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n or_o if_o he_o release_v the_o reparation_n the_o condition_n be_v go_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o condition_n here_o be_v entire_a and_o go_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n himself_o to_o assign_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o by_o that_o all_o be_v pass_v away_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o condition_n jerman_n justice_n demand_v what_o if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o fine_a present_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v destroy_v the_o condition_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v the_o condition_n be_v odious_a in_o law_n because_o it_o go_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o because_o hold_v a_o case_n of_o consequence_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o argue_v by_o latch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o make_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o the_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v pen_v may_v be_v sever_v or_o no_o and_o say_v that_o as_o it_o respect_v the_o rent_n it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n in_o gross_a but_o as_o it_o respect_v the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v entire_a in_o word_n may_v by_o act_n of_o law_n receive_v distribution_n where_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v entire_a there_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v apportion_v dyer_n 30â—_n knight_n case_n â—_o h._n 7.6_o perkins_n 162._o 7._o h._n 7_o kelm_n 60._o dyer_n 334._o popham_n in_o dumport_v case_n be_v contrary_a to_o dyer_n cook_n lit._n 203._o 2ly_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o statute_n may_v help_v in_o our_o case_n and_o he_o say_v it_o do_v for_o the_o name_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o alter_v nor_o the_o condition_n attend_v upon_o it_o nor_o any_o thing_n do_v to_o alter_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o condition_n 3_o by_o the_o assignment_n there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o by_o it_o here_o be_v a_o free_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o favourable_a statute_n and_o to_o be_v extend_v with_o indifferency_n finch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o he_o do_v former_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o party_n to_o express_v how_o the_o condition_n relate_v to_o all_o viz._n the_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o for_o not_o repair_v and_o he_o say_v a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n divide_v a_o condition_n for_o we_o must_v keep_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n which_o be_v not_o to_o divide_v a_o condition_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n concur_v with_o roll_n and_o so_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la nisi_fw-la brown_a against_o nelson_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n hill_n 1650_o rot_n 897._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n 7_o ed._n 6._o for_o sell_v of_o wine_n without_o licence_n good_a whether_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o one_o of_o two_o defendant_n be_v good_a be_v bring_v against_o 2._o defendant_n they_o both_o plead_v nil_fw-la debâ—t_fw-la whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o as_o to_o one_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o other_o he_o have_v draw_v a_o pint_n of_o wine_n without_o licence_n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o that_o be_v find_v culpable_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a judgement_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n conclude_v it_o be_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o cite_v many_o case_n adjudge_v in_o point_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o one_o in_o particular_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o die_v with_o logwood_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n ground_v upon_o a_o joint_a contract_n or_o a_o joint_a trespass_n and_o a_o action_n bring_v joint_o upon_o a_o statute_n against_o two_o or_o for_o a_o tort_n do_v by_o two_o as_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o first_o case_n judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o one_o of_o the_o contractor_n in_o the_o other_o it_o may_v weld_n against_o rumney_n hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1193._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o two_o executor_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v a_o matter_n in_o fact_n viz._n that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o do_v appear_v and_o plead_v by_o his_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o his_o guardian_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o to_o appear_v within_o age_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o in_o another_o right_n for_o where_o he_o appear_v in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n but_o where_o he_o appear_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o he_o do_v here_o be_v a_o executor_n he_o may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o cite_v draytons_n case_n 9_o car._n appearance_n appearance_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v the_o difference_n and_o say_v it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v of_o his_o proper_a good_n as_o in_o case_n he_o have_v waste_v the_o testator_n good_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n but_o he_o shall_v plead_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n for_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o defendant_n therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v appear_v by_o
plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v of_o spiritual_a conusance_n and_o punishable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o the_o party_n may_v keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v such_o and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o it_o and_o so_o can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n 3_o case_n case_n there_o be_v no_o statute_n against_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n as_o the_o declaration_n lay_v it_o but_o for_o keep_v of_o a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n but_o jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v absent_a hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o order_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v except_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a saturday_n next_o green_a against_o how_n pasch_fw-mi 652._o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 1295._o q._n panel_n move_v for_o how_o the_o defendant_n to_o arrest_v judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n give_v against_o he_o for_o green_a the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o aâ—_n acti_fw-la â—n_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o jade_n and_o a_o strumpet_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v you_o a_o common_a whore_n his_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n and_o heat_n and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o bring_v within_o danger_n of_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v against_o whoredom_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v for_o authority_n freeman_n and_o childers_n case_n trin._n 1651._o rot_n 45._o where_o these_o word_n viz._n you_o be_v a_o whore_n &_o i_o will_v prove_v you_o a_o arrant_a whore_n be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a the_o rule_n be_v to_o stay_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v barcock_n against_o tompson_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 444._o in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o principal_n where_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v for_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n against_o the_o principal_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la obtain_v but_o no_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o he_o afterward_o 2_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n and_o 2_o nâ—chils_v thereupon_o return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v lie_v or_o not_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o the_o bail_n before_o any_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v take_v forth_o upon_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a green_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o party_n have_v other_o remedy_n to_o relieve_v himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v not_o for_o that_o be_v give_v only_o where_o the_o other_o party_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 21_o e._n 3._o f._n 12._o brook_n audita_fw-la quer_n 18._o and_o beside_o here_o be_v two_o nichil_v return_v against_o the_o party_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o so_o the_o party_n be_v warn_v and_o therefore_o he_o come_v now_o too_o late_o to_o have_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o here_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o judgement_n by_o default_n after_o a_o appearance_n and_o here_o be_v no_o release_n and_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n execute_v and_o in_o force_n and_o not_o reverse_v by_o the_o principal_a green_n and_o le_z grice_z case_n pasch_fw-mi 39_o sir_n francis_n mores_n report_v wild_a for_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v because_o that_o no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v issue_v against_o the_o bail_n before_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la take_v forth_o against_o the_o principal_a and_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o party_n come_v soon_o enough_o here_o to_o be_v relieve_v though_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o from_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la although_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o book_n 21_o e._n 3.13_o and_o kelw._n 23_o 24._o be_v in_o the_o very_a point_n and_o the_o party_n by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o 2_o nichil_v be_v not_o in_o court_n and_o in_o moor_n report_n in_o hobbs_n and_o todcasters_n case_n 38_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n when_o one_o be_v bail_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o principal_a bail_n bail_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o pomeroys_n case_n be_v that_o until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v return_v against_o the_o principal_a the_o bail_n can_v forfeit_v his_o recognisance_n forfeiture_n recognisance_n forfeiture_n for_o the_o non-appearance_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o must_v be_v return_v and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n there_o and_o the_o law_n so_o hold_v to_o be_v but_o by_o usage_n of_o late_a time_n and_o out_o of_o indulgence_n show_v to_o the_o bail_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v sufficient_a for_o the_o bail_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o principal_a after_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n out_o of_o great_a indulgence_n afford_v unto_o the_o bail_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o if_o the_o bail_n bring_v in_o the_o principal_a at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o after_o it_o be_v return_v than_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o error_n error_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o principal_a if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_a dye_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la against_o he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o bail_n to_o discharge_v himself_o plea_n plea_n but_o to_o plead_v he_o die_v after_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o bail_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o to_o say_v that_o no_o capias_fw-la be_v return_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n in_o law_n against_o the_o bail_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o return_n of_o the_o two_o nichils_n be_v not_o a_o bar_n to_o he_o now_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o thereby_o lose_v his_o advantage_n to_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o by_o the_o return_n thereof_o the_o party_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n clear_o lie_v not_o to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o party_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o help_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o a_o undue_a judgement_n it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la barn_n and_o corbet_n case_n the_o bail_n can_v say_v the_o principal_a have_v pay_v the_o money_n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o acquittance_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o in_o sir_n john_n mounsons_n case_n upon_o two_o nichil_v return_v adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v his_o judgement_n jerman_n justice_n dissent_v but_o nicholas_n justice_n absente_n ask_v agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o for_o want_v of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o 2_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v return_v behind_o the_o party_n back_o &_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o
willing_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a pepe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v hill_n 3_o car._n elsey_n and_o harison_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o bawd_n to_o thy_o daughter_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n which_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a 24_o h._n 6.14.38_o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o lady_n barkleys_n case_n the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v actionable_a case_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o call_v one_o whore_n in_o london_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v endictment_n endictment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n judgementt_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la snelgrave_n and_o bosvile_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 200._o bosvile_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o snelgrave_n obligation_n debt_n against_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n upon_o a_o obligation_n enter_v into_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n jour_fw-fr del_o bref_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o name_v they_o particular_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v upon_o this_o judge_n mean_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v general_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v 2_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v what_o land_n particular_o the_o heir_n have_v by_o descent_n but_o general_o that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v general_a whether_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o this_o ill_a verdict_n be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v unwarrantable_a for_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o issue_n join_v verdict_n judgement_n verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v general_a of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n and_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n and_o not_o particular_a to_o recover_v of_o certain_a land_n as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o general_a judgement_n be_v and_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n mind_n error_n error_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o a_o like_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o alleâ—n_n and_o holden_v case_n in_o this_o court_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v floyd_n against_o morgan_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o certain_a household_n stuff_n good_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n a_o trespass_n for_o tax_v away_o of_o of_o good_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o that_o it_o want_v latin_a word_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o gridiron_n et_fw-la quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o mortar_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la brandiron_n which_o be_v word_n utter_o incertain_a for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o what_o they_o may_v signify_v roll_v chief_a justice_n my_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o we_o must_v not_o take_v meaning_n because_o we_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v here_o whether_o there_o be_v latin_a word_n in_o the_o declaration_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o certain_o this_o word_n quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la be_v too_o general_a to_o express_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o anglice_fw-la add_v to_o it_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o if_o the_o word_n precedent_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o fit_a latin_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la subsequent_a be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v declaration_n anglice_fw-la declaration_n and_o these_o word_n be_v incertain_a the_o declaration_n must_v be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o defendant_n can_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o it_o or_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o jerman_n justice_n issue_n issue_n the_o issue_n can_v be_v certain_a if_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n our_o plead_n must_v be_v latin_a and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o elegant_a latin_a word_n to_o express_v thing_n we_o may_v use_v those_o which_o they_o call_v barbarous_a word_n if_o they_o be_v know_v for_o use_n make_v a_o language_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n we_o may_v coin_v word_n and_o add_v a_o anglice_fw-la to_o they_o and_o here_o the_o declaration_n be_v as_o incertain_a also_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o here_o be_v quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la which_o may_v signify_v any_o number_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la brian_n against_o twit_v pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n with_o so_o many_o man_n you_o can_v number_v they_o upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o say_n the_o party_n have_v play_v the_o whore_n be_v word_n incertain_a and_o do_v not_o enforce_v any_o act_n of_o whoredom_n to_o be_v do_v by_o she_o but_o jerman_a justice_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o a_o common_a intendment_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v 2_o year_n since_o deny_v motion_n for_o judgement_n deny_v and_o the_o cause_n stay_v till_o now_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o indemnity_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term._n nota._n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v show_v for_o cause_n why_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n endictment_n certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n against_o a_o attorney_n of_o his_o court_n prefer_v at_o a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v there_o and_o the_o party_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n there_o to_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n the_o next_o session_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o recognizance_n may_v be_v also_o remove_v by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o what_o hurt_n can_v it_o be_v if_o the_o endictment_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o trial_n have_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v hither_o we_o will_v not_o quash_n the_o endictment_n but_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v and_o carry_v it_o down_o and_o try_v it_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n byron_n against_o stonehowse_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 1658._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n plea_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v set_v a_o side_n the_o verdict_n give_v by_o default_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o
assize_n because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v take_v but_o a_o petite_fw-fr cape_n of_o the_o lans_fw-mi award_v whereas_o though_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o judge_n to_o take_v the_o verdict_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o as_o one_o judge_n dyer_n f._n 194._o f._n 76._o and_o here_o be_v a_o waiver_n of_o the_o default_n because_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 18._o 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 21_o and_o the_o demandant_n may_v release_v the_o default_n either_o express_o or_o implicit_o 3_o h._n 6._o f._n 48._o 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o 3ly_n here_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n which_o be_v not_o help_v because_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v by_o default_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o judge_n take_v advice_n be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o pl._n 13._o here_o be_v day_n give_v in_o court_n to_o the_o demandant_n but_o not_o to_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o judge_n can_v advise_v afterward_o and_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o default_n after_o a_o default_n whereas_o the_o 2d_o default_n be_v the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o 1._o &_o not_o at_o another_o day_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o erroneous_a for_o here_o be_v no_o judgement_n but_o only_o a_o award_v of_o the_o enquest_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v do_v by_o those_o that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o so_o not_o material_a and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a place_n have_v a_o distinct_a authority_n from_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 2_o here_o be_v no_o release_n of_o the_o default_n nor_o enquest_n nor_o can_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la take_v a_o release_n of_o the_o default_n for_o by_o award_v the_o default_n the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v determine_v and_o the_o release_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o default_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o next_o here_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v day_n to_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la for_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o petite_fw-fr cape_n and_o the_o judgement_n here_o be_v good_a for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o day_n of_o default_n roll_v chief_a justice_n cape_n verdict_n by_o default_n petit_fw-fr cape_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v call_v the_o tenant_n or_o to_o award_v a_o petite_fw-fr cape_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o have_v take_v the_o enquest_n by_o default_n but_o here_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n do_v not_o award_v a_o petite_fw-fr cape_n for_o the_o 1_o exception_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v the_o verdict_n and_o so_o that_o be_v do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o the_o nullo_n habito_fw-la respectu_fw-la to_o the_o enquest_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v good_a enough_o error_n error_n and_o so_o they_o may_v in_o that_o court_n award_v a_o petite_fw-fr cape_n and_o they_o may_v also_o advise_v and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o they_o to_o give_v a_o day_n of_o continuance_n to_o the_o party_n for_o that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o that_o of_o which_o they_o will_v advise_v and_o the_o ad_fw-la alium_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v also_o good_a and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n affirmetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la doctor_n trigg_n against_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 1143._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n against_o doctor_n trigg_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n licence_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o practise_v physic_n without_o licence_n and_o stat._n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o for_o practise_v physic_n without_o licence_n the_o 1_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o quidam_fw-la willielmus_fw-la trigg_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v another_o party_n and_o not_o the_o same_o whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la trigg_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o party_n come_v in_o and_o plead_v and_o so_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o same_o party_n the_o 2_o error_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v whole_o give_v for_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n wheress_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v part_n for_o the_o precedent_n and_o part_n for_o the_o king_n hales_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o judgement_n answer_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o party_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n only_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v for_o he_o only_o yet_o the_o money_n recover_v shall_v be_v distribute_v as_o the_o statute_n direct_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o king_n may_v be_v better_o trust_v than_o a_o common_a informer_n so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o where_o the_o king_n bring_v the_o action_n as_o where_o the_o informer_n bring_v it_o for_o the_o king_n may_v receive_v all_o the_o money_n and_o the_o informer_n may_v have_v his_o part_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o here_o neither_o the_o information_n nor_o the_o verdict_n be_v pursue_v for_o that_o be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v only_o for_o the_o informer_n judgement_n judgement_n the_o king_n may_v if_o he_o will_v sue_v alone_o and_o have_v judgement_n for_o all_o if_o he_o begin_v his_o suit_n before_o the_o informer_n but_o if_o he_o begin_v it_o afterward_o the_o informer_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v inform_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la as_o for_o the_o college_n there_o the_o college_n shall_v have_v its_o part_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o good_a therefore_o let_v it_o be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o vacate_v a_o latitat_fw-la that_o issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n erronice_n supersedeas_fw-la to_o vacate_v a_o latitat_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v retornable_a two_o day_n before_o the_o term_n jerman_n justice_n take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la godwin_n against_o batkin_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1477._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n promise_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n wherein_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintif_n in_o 20_o l._n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v divers_a cattle_n to_o i._o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o for_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n express_v which_o can_v relate_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o so_o the_o promise_n be_v but_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la pâ—ctum_fw-la consideration_n nuâ—um_n pâ—ctum_fw-la and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o promise_n at_o liberty_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o money_n child_n against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o escape_n be_v bring_v against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n as_o mareschall_n of_o this_o court_n escape_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n wherein_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o whereas_o i._o s._n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o by_o obligation_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v thereupon_o by_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n arrest_v and_o do_v thereupon_o put_v in_o bail_n and_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o plaintif_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o who_o thereupon_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n do_v render_v himself_o to_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n in_o execution_n and_o that_o afterward_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n have_v suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o declaration_n sir_n john_n lenthall_n plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n be_v have_v against_o
the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o can_v be_v and_o we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o examine_v the_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o plead_n therefore_o show_v cause_n monday_n next_o why_o you_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a griffith_z against_o thomas_n trin._n 1652._o banc_n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 340._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n b._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o deb_n in_o the_o c._n b._n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o whereas_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_z or_o before_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o december_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o at_o the_o 25_o day_n 2_o whereas_o there_o be_v 2_o party_n of_o one_o side_n and_o one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n the_o award_n be_v that_o one_o party_n shall_v not_o prosecute_v the_o other_o 3_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o award_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o 20_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v before_o the_o 20_o day_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o day_n it_o be_v make_v but_o the_o council_n rely_v upon_o the_o 1_o exception_n and_o to_o that_o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v award_n award_n that_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o 25_o day_n it_o be_v then_o pay_v at_o the_o 25_o day_n 2_o the_o condition_n require_v the_o award_n to_o be_v make_v under_o their_o hand_n &_o the_o subsequent_a averment_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 3._o the_o word_n alter_v partium_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o party_n and_o beside_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o assign_v upon_o that_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n it_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o so_o that_o be_v certain_a enough_o 9_o h._n 7._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o express_v but_o only_o general_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n roll_v chief_a just_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_o understand_v that_o it_o must_v be_v put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n themselves_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o here_o be_v a_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n &_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o outlawry_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v praecipipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la instead_o of_o praecipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v in_o figure_n and_o 2_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n be_v praecipipimus_fw-la then_o there_o be_v no_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o word_n signify_v nothing_o therefore_o let_v the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v evidence_n demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n that_o in_o such_o a_o highway_n the_o defendant_n dig_v a_o hole_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o hole_n as_o he_o be_v travel_v in_o the_o way_n with_o his_o gelding_n his_o gelding_n do_v fall_v and_o hurt_v himself_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o issue_n join_v at_o the_o trial_n this_o evidence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n namely_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v drive_v his_o master_n gelding_n in_o the_o way_n be_v load_v with_o lead_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hole_n he_o fall_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o evidence_n it_o be_v demur_v and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v that_o by_o the_o evidence_n it_o neither_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o way_n nor_o what_o person_n dig_v the_o hole_n both_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v and_o so_o the_o evidence_n prove_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a to_o find_v the_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a as_o the_o jury_n have_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o evidence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o find_v the_o way_n and_o the_o hole_n dig_v and_o all_o the_o matter_n conduce_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v venire_fw-la verdict_n venire_fw-la therefore_o let_v the_o verdict_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la award_v hear_v against_o read_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o case_n be_v this_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o answer_v a_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o the_o plaintif_n appear_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o testiffe_n against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n to_o weaken_v his_o testimony_n do_v speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintif_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n thou_o have_v be_v a_o contentious_a man_n this_o 30_o year_n and_o a_o breeder_n of_o strife_n and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o my_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n and_o have_v take_v 20_o s._n for_o it_o and_o i_o will_v show_v it_o upon_o record_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n but_o that_o he_o will_v show_v if_o upon_o record_n and_o 15_o car._n morton_n and_o clapams_n case_n be_v cite_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o they_o be_v actionable_a and_o trin._n 22_o car._n osborn_n and_o brookes_n case_n be_v cite_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o record_n that_o the_o party_n speak_v they_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o by_o and_o not_o in_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o it_o appear_v upon_o read_v of_o the_o record_n case_n case_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n testimony_n whereupon_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v as_o well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o do_v lie_v for_o endict_v one_o falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la for_o endictment_n be_v more_o avour_v in_o the_o law_n than_o private_a matter_n between_o party_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o howell_n gwinn_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v howell_n gwinn_n be_v indict_v of_o perjury_n perjury_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o endictment_n for_o perjury_n for_o take_v of_o a_o false_a oath_n in_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o oath_n make_v be_v any_o thing_n material_a to_o the_o suit_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o extrajudicial_a oath_n and_o be_v not_o perjury_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n take_v a_o false_a oath_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v any_o power_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o it_o can_v be_v perjury_n latch_n enforce_v the_o 2_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v not_o power_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n but_o if_o he_o have_v power_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n as_o it_o be_v here_o express_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o holy_a evange_o for_o the_o form_n be_v super_fw-la sacro_fw-la sancto_fw-la evangelio_n and_o not_o evangelistis_fw-la maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v be_v fine_v and_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o the_o endictment_n be_v here_o lay_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n next_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o
to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o if_o the_o statute_n give_v liberty_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o offence_n than_o a_o information_n can_v be_v prefer_v in_o a_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o do_v and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 21_o jac._n be_v not_o to_o put_v the_o party_n without_o remedy_n and_o if_o he_o can_v sue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v than_o this_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n bar_v he_o not_o to_o prefer_v a_o information_n in_o another_o county_n latch_n of_o council_n against_o the_o enformer_n say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o a_o information_n lie_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o assize_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o deny_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o the_o information_n can_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o bring_v it_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n â—_o it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o because_o that_o no_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 21._o jac_n to_o justice_n where_o they_o have_v no_o power_n before_o and_o the_o court_n of_o record_n express_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o shall_v be_v intend_v one_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n elsewhere_o therefore_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v tench_n and_o hubrison_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o tench_n and_o hubrison_n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n criminal_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n can_v proceed_v criminal_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n can_v proceed_v criminal_o against_o one_o that_o be_v in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n yet_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v here_o the_o civilian_n if_o they_o will_v speak_v in_o it_o saturday_n follow_v cydall_a and_o spencer_n and_o other_o mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o trial_n between_o cydall_a and_o spencer_n and_o other_o election_n where_o one_o may_v have_v election_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court._n that_o if_o one_o do_v disseise_v i_o of_o part_n of_o a_o house_n and_o i_o be_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o it_o be_v at_o my_o election_n whether_o i_o will_v admit_v myself_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n or_o not_o long_o and_o hebb_n and_o other_o mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n between_o long_a and_o hebb_n and_o other_o trover_n to_o what_o time_n letter_n of_o administration_n shall_v relate_v relation_n trespass_n trover_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o a_o administrator_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a take_v by_o one_o before_o the_o letter_n grant_v unto_o he_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o remedy_n for_o this_o wrong_n do_v mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o escape_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o to_o be_v change_v change_v where_o the_o venue_n may_v not_o be_v change_v for_o a_o escape_n be_v not_o local_a but_o transitory_a for_o a_o escape_n in_o one_o place_n be_v a_o escape_n in_o all_o place_n sidenham_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o sidenham_n roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v plea._n where_o one_o may_v vary_v from_o his_o plea._n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o if_o one_o plead_v payment_n at_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v afterward_o to_o plead_v another_o plea._n watts_n and_o lowth_v mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o divers_a assumpsit_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v more_o damage_n than_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n whereas_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mis-casting_a in_o the_o quae_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la attingunt_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o mis-casting_a be_v nothing_o if_o the_o damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o more_o than_o the_o plaintif_n have_v lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o have_v his_o judgement_n gough_n and_o cann_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sp_z in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o rescous_a rescous_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o rescous_a and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a these_o exception_n be_v offer_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o whereas_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o next_o court_n he_o do_v not_o show_v where_o that_o next_o court_n be_v hold_v 2._o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v not_o show_v upon_o which_o the_o rescous_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v 3._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o party_n rescow_v be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sergeant_n from_o who_o he_o be_v rescow_v 4._o it_o be_v not_o show_v before_o who_o the_o plaint_n be_v upon_o which_o the_o arrest_n be_v make_v 5._o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_a award_v for_o it_o be_v to_o the_o coroner_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n if_o one_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o party_n and_o latch_n offer_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o declaration_n sound_v in_o trespass_n which_o action_n do_v not_o here_o lie_v for_o the_o party_n case_n election_n trespass_n case_n but_o to_o that_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n against_o one_o for_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o demand_v whether_o the_o two_o sheriff_n of_o bristol_n where_o the_o rescous_a be_v bring_v be_v not_o one_o sheriff_n and_o whether_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custody_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o process_n and_o it_o be_v now_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o rescue_v the_o party_n who_o be_v arrest_v at_o my_o suit_n because_o that_o after_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v i_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n rescous_a rescous_a this_o rescous_a be_v a_o trespass_n to_o i_o for_o which_o i_o may_v well_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o jerman_a justice_n say_v pledge_n pledge_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n arrest_v for_o debt_n be_v a_o pledge_n for_o the_o debt_n itself_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n liniston_n and_o maurice_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n be_v this_o tithe_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o not_o carry_v away_o tithe_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o parson_n for_o not_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n in_o due_a time_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v he_o no_o notice_n to_o fetch_v away_o his_o tithe_n the_o plaintif_a reply_n that_o he_o do_v give_v he_o notice_n but_o do_v not_o show_v where_o he_o give_v he_o notice_n and_o upon_o this_o exception_n judgement_n be_v stay_v afterward_o baldwin_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n move_v for_o judgement_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o not_o allege_v the_o place_n be_v no_o error_n nicholas_n justice_n what_o say_v you_o to_o durden_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n there_o be_v many_o case_n where_o the_o place_n be_v not_o material_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o venue_n place_n place_n if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o plead_v full_o administer_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o have_v asset_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o place_n allege_v here_o repleader_n repleader_n that_o a_o jury_n who_o be_v near_a the_o place_n and_o so_o may_v have_v the_o best_a
he_o with_o felony_n and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o justice_n and_o speak_v the_o word_n there_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n find_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o we_o can_v conceive_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v rob_v the_o party_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o divide_v the_o word_n for_o this_o be_v to_o argue_v a_o male_a divisis_fw-la case_n case_n and_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v special_o or_o have_v give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n jerman_n justice_n differ_v but_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a will_v etc._n etc._n smith_n and_o ward_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o because_o here_o be_v money_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr whereas_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n 2_o here_o be_v 50_o l._n award_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v for_o what_o or_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o thing_n 3_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o matter_n in_o difference_n till_o april_n 1652._o and_o the_o award_n be_v of_o all_o matter_n till_o december_n follow_v latch_n answer_v as_o to_o the_o 1_o exception_n that_o the_o baron_n do_v submit_v to_o the_o award_n as_o well_o for_o his_o wife_n as_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o award_n be_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o matter_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 2_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o show_v why_o the_o 50_o l._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v yet_o it_o be_v show_v here_o viz._n for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o difference_n 3_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o any_o matter_n be_v award_v but_o what_o be_v submit_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o husband_n may_v submit_v for_o his_o wife_n submission_n submission_n and_o here_o be_v a_o award_n on_o both_o side_n and_o if_o the_o award_n be_v good_a in_o part_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v why_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v award_n award_n for_o all_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v conclude_v upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o release_n be_v to_o be_v make_v after_o this_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v divers_a information_n prefer_v by_o a_o informer_n at_o the_o session_n hold_v at_o the_o guildhall_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la jac._n concern_v leather_n certiorari_fw-la motion_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o information_n be_v exhibit_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v remove_v they_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v precedent_n to_o prove_v he_o may_v otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v prejudice_v but_o inform_v we_o what_o the_o course_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v advise_v wall_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o buy_v mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1652._o rot_n 70._o ivdgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v in_o bristol_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n error_n judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n reverse_v error_n she_o be_v lews_n read_v whore_n and_o he_o know_v she_o as_o well_o as_o her_o husband_n this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n because_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o the_o late_a act_n make_v against_o adultery_n and_o incontinency_n before_o which_o time_n such_o word_n have_v not_o be_v actionable_a jenning_n and_o down_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 546._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n sur_fw-fr non_fw-fr sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejection_n firmae_fw-la certiorari_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la in_o a_o eject_v one_o fiâ—mae_fw-la certiorari_fw-la the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v before_o the_o plaintif_n have_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n wild_a answer_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o but_o if_o it_o do_v than_o we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wrong_a original_n certify_v and_o we_o pray_v that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la to_o have_v the_o true_a original_n certify_v roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v it_o for_o it_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o a_o judgement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v favour_v webb_n and_o washborn_n mich._n 1652._o banc_n sup_v webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o divers_a good_n against_o washborn_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o these_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o declaration_n first_o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o a_o trunk_n with_o writing_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o the_o writing_n be_v to_o this_o wadham_n windham_n answer_v that_o the_o declatation_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o and_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v away_o of_o two_o trunk_n with_o clothes_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o clothes_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a and_o a_o case_n in_o 43_o ed._n 3._o 24._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o a_o great_a beam_n scales_n and_o weight_n general_o and_o show_v not_o what_o weight_v to_o this_o windham_n answer_v that_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o beam_n and_o the_o scale_n and_o weight_n do_v all_o go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o have_v all_o a_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o caruca_n cum_fw-la apparatu_fw-la be_v well_o bring_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o trespass_n de_fw-fr caruca_n cum_fw-la apparatu_fw-la for_o the_o weight_n be_v nothing_o tend_v to_o make_v the_o beam_n perfect_a and_o it_o be_v as_o incertain_a as_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o five_o lock_n and_o key_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v naught_o hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o there_o be_v certainty_n enough_o because_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v a_o beam_n with_o scale_n and_o weight_n which_o make_v all_o but_o one_o thing_n as_o to_o say_v a_o beam_n scales_n and_o weight_n or_o as_o to_o say_v a_o ship_n with_o anchor_n and_o cable_n roll_v chief_a justice_n how_o can_v we_o reduce_v the_o weight_n to_o any_o certainty_n as_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v not_o be_v with_o the_o word_n and_o it_o will_v not_o have_v help_v it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v a_o hundred_o weight_n or_o a_o thousand_o weight_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v nâ—si_fw-la another_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o same_o party_n declaration_n declaration_n wherein_o he_o declare_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o two_o great_a trunk_n lock_v full_a of_o linen_n woollen_a pewter_n &_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o 4_o pair_n of_o hang_n against_o which_o also_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o incertainty_n roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o four_o pair_n of_o hang_n be_v certain_o enough_o but_o here_o be_v no_o vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o take_v his_o good_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v and_o therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n let_v the_o plaintif_a show_n cause_n why_o a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o postea_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o
be_v understand_v eight_o hang_n roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o pair_n be_v proper_o when_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n so_o call_v can_v be_v proper_o use_v without_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o word_n may_v be_v also_o understand_v so_o many_o couple_n and_o here_o you_o can_v intend_v the_o word_n to_o mean_v so_o many_o suit_n of_o hang_n and_o you_o may_v have_v express_v your_o meaning_n by_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o hang_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a jerman_n justice_n here_o the_o word_n do_v not_o express_v the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v when_o you_o say_v a_o pair_n of_o ox_n or_o the_o like_a nicholas_n as_o jerman_n ask_v justice_n a_o pair_n be_v incertain_a for_o that_o word_n may_v be_v mean_v more_o than_o two_o in_o number_n as_o when_o you_o say_v a_o pair_n of_o card_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o hang_n in_o some_o place_n be_v mean_v a_o suit_n of_o hang_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v more_o incertain_a the_o word_n hang_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o how_o can_v the_o number_n be_v know_v curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la afterward_o the_o court_n move_v the_o defendant_n to_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o amend_v his_o declaration_n and_o to_o plead_v anew_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n askwiths_n case_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v at_o durham_n against_o askwith_n session_n motion_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o not_o serve_v the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n or_o find_v a_o other_o able_a person_n to_o serve_v the_o place_n for_o he_o be_v elect_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v elect_v to_o serve_v the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v elect_v at_o a_o court_n leet_n and_o the_o session_n have_v no_o power_n to_o elect_v a_o constable_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o be_v a_o constable_n elect_v by_o a_o by-law_n law_n by_o law_n &_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o election_n then_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o must_v serve_v in_o his_o turn_n or_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n for_o another_o to_o serve_v for_o he_o custom_n custom_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n &_o use_v in_o many_o place_n and_o i_o do_v find_v one_o myself_o in_o my_o turn_n in_o one_o place_n and_o make_v no_o use_n of_o my_o privilege_n to_o avoid_v it_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o complaint_n make_v of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o serve_v the_o office_n nor_o contribute_v for_o another_o to_o serve_v it_o and_o the_o order_n be_v only_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v and_o so_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o election_n to_o serve_v or_o contribute_v quash_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o fleet_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o marshalsea_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o action_n here_o real_a creditor_n examine_v upon_o oath_n it_o his_o debt_n be_v real_a whereupon_o the_o creditor_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n whether_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a for_o which_o he_o surmise_v he_o will_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o make_v oath_n thereof_o the_o prisoner_n be_v turn_v over_o according_o nota._n smith_n against_o holyman_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la english_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la false_a english_a and_o exception_n take_v 1._o that_o the_o defendant_n christian_a name_n be_v mistake_v and_o 2_o that_o the_o jurata_fw-la be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o say_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o dept_z instead_o of_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v for_o dept_z write_v with_o a_o p._n be_v no_o word_n though_o it_o sound_v like_a debt_n write_v with_o a_o b._n custodes_fw-la and_o howell_n gwin_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v howell_n gwin_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v convict_v for_o forge_v of_o a_o deed_n forgery_n judgement_n against_o one_o convict_v of_o forgery_n and_o be_v demand_v what_o he_o can_v say_v why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o boynton_n of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n move_v the_o court_n that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o information_n of_o perjury_n depend_v here_o against_o the_o witness_n upon_o who_o testimony_n the_o prisoner_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n do_v endeavour_v to_o proceed_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n that_o be_v possible_a against_o they_o in_o this_o information_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n against_o he_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o perjury_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v but_o we_o will_v give_v judgement_n against_o your_o client_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o these_o word_n follow_v forgery_n judgement_n for_o forgery_n viz._n you_o be_v convict_v of_o forge_v a_o deed_n by_o put_v a_o dead_a man_n hand_n unto_o it_o therefore_o the_o court_n give_v this_o judgement_n against_o you_o that_o you_o be_v fine_v at_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n two_o hour_n before_o the_o hall_n door_n with_o a_o paper_n on_o your_o head_n show_v the_o nature_n of_o your_o offence_n memorandum_n the_o party_n cut_v off_o a_o dead_a man_n hand_n and_o put_v a_o pen_n and_o a_o seal_n in_o it_o and_o so_o sign_v and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o dead_a hand_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o see_v the_o deed_n seal_v and_o deliver_v mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v mrs._n lucy_n fotherbie_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n to_o be_v turn_v over_o into_o the_o marshalsea_n out_o of_o the_o fleet_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o this_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o she_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o fleet_n over_o a_o prisoner_n turn_v over_o commit_v thither_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n prisoner_n prisoner_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o order_n be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v she_o turn_v over_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a and_o so_o upon_o proof_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a she_o be_v turn_v over_o locky_a and_o dumiloe_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1462._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la i._n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o i._o d._n at_o will_n a._n b._n put_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n enter_v and_o take_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o he_o that_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o first_o lease_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o second_o agreement_n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o one_o and_o he_o be_v oust_v determination_n will._n determination_n and_o then_o enter_v again_o and_o take_v a_o new_a estate_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v but_o a_o stranger_n can_v determine_v his_o estate_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o here_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o first_o estate_n by_o his_o new_a contract_n with_o the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o he_o say_v if_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o two_o acre_n it_o be_v good_a for_o both_o the_o acre_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o party_n that_o give_v the_o livery_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n seisin_n livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o also_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o will_n by_o this_o act_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o will._n drake_n and_o drake_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v drake_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o drake_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v preach_v lie_v in_o the_o pulpit_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o incumbent_a of_o a_o live_n wadham_n windham_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o
professision_n and_o cite_v one_o hinkes_n case_n where_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o brazier_n be_v hold_v actionable_a viz._n thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o a_o pan._n and_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o thou_o have_v poison_v a_o man_n if_o the_o man_n be_v dead_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o wilful_o the_o court_n incline_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o be_v scandalous_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wadham_n windham_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o one_o in_o newgate_n endictment_n motion_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o lie_v there_o for_o murder_n and_o be_v outlaw_v thereupon_o yet_o take_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n for_o his_o fact_n be_v the_o stab_a of_o a_o man_n and_z stabbing_z be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o felony_n murder_n felony_n murder_n and_o be_v not_o murder_n although_o the_o party_n can_v have_v his_o clergy_n for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n james_n against_o stab_v else_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v have_v have_v it_o ashworth_n and_o sir_n tho._n stanley_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la damage_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v of_o three_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o toft_n which_o as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n be_v incertain_a roll_v chief_a justice_n you_o move_v too_o soon_o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v the_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o take_v his_o judgement_n only_o for_o the_o toft_a and_o the_o action_n lie_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v twisden_n move_v to_o discharge_v sir_n thomas_n revell_n and_o other_o of_o their_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v the_o last_o michaelmas_n term_n peace_n motion_n to_o discharge_v recognizance_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o the_o affidavit_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v be_v only_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o prosecutor_n go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n when_o he_o go_v into_o such_o parcel_n of_o land_n whereas_o in_o truth_n those_o land_n be_v settle_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n revel_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v also_o bring_v 18_o several_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v declare_v against_o none_o of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v four_o affidavit_n against_o the_o first_o affidavit_fw-la green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o court_n and_o say_v he_o be_v still_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n peace_n peace_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v not_o be_v discharge_v but_o because_o upon_o read_v the_o affidavit_n and_o examine_v the_o matter_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n upon_o malice_n and_o for_o vexation_n they_o be_v discharge_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n right_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v highway_n of_o common_a right_n all_o high_a way_n of_o common_a right_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v but_o if_o any_o particular_a person_n will_v enclose_v any_o part_n of_o a_o way_n or_o waste_v adjoin_v he_o thereby_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o repair_v that_o which_o be_v so_o enclose_v massey_n and_o aubry_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o paintif_a reply_n that_o the_o umpire_n make_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v the_o breach_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o award_n for_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o purchase_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n since_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o certain_a yet_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o move_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o same_o exception_n insist_v upon_o by_o barry_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n who_o former_o move_v it_o hales_v hold_v the_o exception_n not_o good_a and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v because_o though_o it_o seem_v uncertain_a of_o itself_o yet_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o make_v it_o certain_a as_o a_o award_n for_o one_o to_o deliver_v to_o another_o all_o the_o good_n in_o such_o a_o shop_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a but_o barry_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o incertain_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o award_n which_o can_v make_v it_o certain_a and_o here_o be_v a_o fourfold_a incertainty_n in_o the_o award_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v that_o be_v award_v to_o be_v pay_v 2_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o award_n for_o what_o land_n these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v due_a for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n mention_v but_o only_o two_o lease_n of_o land_n 3_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a 4_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v in_o question_n or_o no_o and_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v because_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o rent_n thereupon_o reserve_v be_v both_o in_o question_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o these_o arrear_n of_o rent_n be_v and_o so_o the_o party_n that_o be_v award_v to_o pay_v they_o can_v tell_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o may_v know_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n barry_n reply_v he_o can_v know_v when_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v and_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrear_n since_o the_o purchase_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v by_o barry_n and_o exception_n take_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o a_o thing_n not_o submit_v unto_o or_o award_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o second_o the_o award_n be_v incertain_a in_o many_o thing_n first_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v but_o only_o by_o implication_n which_o be_v not_o good_a second_o it_o appear_v not_o for_o what_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a nor_o 3_o how_o much_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o salmon_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o rep_n be_v cite_v also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o final_a and_o conclude_v and_o therefore_o not_o good_a also_o the_o award_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 40._o and_o 17_o e._n 4._o f._n 51._o and_o pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n &_o say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o to_o ascertain_v particular_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o make_v the_o award_n touch_v all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o averment_n may_v ascertain_v the_o particular_a thing_n be_v they_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n although_o one_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o a_o averment_n to_o supply_v a_o award_n in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o defective_a before_o roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o certainty_n be_v there_o by_o the_o award_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o two_o lease_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n both_o party_n know_v what_o rent_n be_v due_a reserve_v by_o the_o lease_n but_o how_o can_v the_o party_n know_v what_o the_o
banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1653._o rot_n 116_o or_o 117._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_a arrear_n upon_o two_o lease_n for_o year_n rent_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n viz._n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 3_o year_n of_o divers_a copyhold_n land_n and_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 31_o year_n for_o other_o land_n howell_n assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o entire_a rent_n reserve_v for_o 2_o several_a term_n whereas_o one_o of_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v &_o here_o can_v be_v make_v any_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o which_o of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o which_o be_v free_a land_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o much_o of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o how_o much_o freehold_a hales_n here_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a rent_n 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the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v by_o original_a for_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n as_o this_o be_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v repugnant_a for_o the_o debt_n one_o by_o statute_n may_v be_v recover_v in_o this_o court_n by_o information_n and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o this_o court._n twisden_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o penal_a action_n and_o a_o popular_a action_n a_o penal_a action_n he_o say_v may_v be_v by_o bill_n but_o not_o a_o popular_a action_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o license_v to_o sell_v wine_n 3_o the_o verdict_n find_v he_o guilty_a for_o sell_v of_o 5_o pint_n of_o wine_n between_o such_o a_o time_n and_o such_o a_o time_n action_n relation_n action_n part_v where_o of_o be_v before_o the_o information_n bring_v and_o part_n after_o the_o information_n bring_v to_o the_o last_o exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o matter_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o bail_n for_o then_o the_o action_n begin_v &_o not_o before_o but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n wild_a that_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n by_o a_o original_a action_n it_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o offence_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n &_o not_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o information_n for_o a_o writ_n &_o bill_n be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o court_n stat._n 2_o r._n 3._o a_o bill_n be_v not_o a_o original_a writ_n bill_n writ_n bill_n but_o a_o original_a action_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n to_o sue_v in_o this_o court_n in_o this_o manner_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n because_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v though_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o original_n and_o the_o case_n urge_v of_o winston_n against_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o information_n as_o our_o case_n be_v but_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o party_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o manner_n of_o sue_v for_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v but_o we_o have_v here_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o this_o court._n twisden_n answer_v that_o winstons_n case_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o be_v a_o popular_a action_n as_o our_o case_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o original_a action_n or_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 5._o and_o i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o that_o statute_n mean_v to_o out_o this_o court_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a in_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o original_a action_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n and_o plait_n case_n be_v that_o a_o original_a action_n may_v be_v by_o bill_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o statute_n intend_v only_o to_o exclude_v inferior_a court_n and_o the_o constant_a course_n be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n he_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o bill_n and_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v this_o court_n to_o be_v exclude_v from_o its_o jurisdiction_n by_o obscure_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ricott_n and_o st._n john_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v by_o ricott_n against_o st._n john_n direct_v motion_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v as_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v direct_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o three_o person_n that_o he_o will_v save_v the_o defendant_n harmless_a and_o pray_v that_o give_v he_o security_n so_o to_o do_v the_o defendant_n may_v be_v order_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n to_o plead_v as_o he_o shall_v direct_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o confess_v a_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o you_o to_o give_v such_o security_n for_o there_o yet_o appear_v no_o collusion_n but_o you_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o then_o move_v again_o trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o clerk_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n arbitrement_n where_o a_o day_n be_v take_v inclusive_a where_o exclusive_a arbitrement_n that_o if_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v six_o day_n after_o the_o submission_n the_o day_n of_o the_o award_n be_v to_o be_v take_v inclusive_a and_o not_o exclusive_a so_o that_o if_o the_o award_n be_v make_v the_o same_o day_n on_o which_o the_o submission_n be_v it_o be_v a_o good_a award_n air_n and_o hauxesworth_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v air_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o hauxesworth_n for_o his_o cattle_n damage_n feasant_a in_o d._n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o another_o county_n take_v whether_o a_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o d._n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v or_o not_o roll_v chief_a just_o answer_v he_o must_v take_v a_o traverse_n as_o this_o case_n be_v because_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a discontinuance_n traverse_v discontinuance_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n for_o he_o may_v not_o discontinue_v his_o action_n because_o it_o be_v in_o trespass_n nota._n fletcher_n and_o king_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ght_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o save_v one_o harmless_a assumpsit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o dispose_v of_o certain_a good_a â—sâ—ised_v by_o a_o order_n of_o thâ—_n commissioner_n of_o haberdasher_n hall_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—sendant_a 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmess_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v the_o defendant_n rejoin_v by_o protestation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o order_n of_o haberdasher_n hall_n for_o plea_n say_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintif_n demur_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v there_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v a_o
have_v judgement_n though_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a rawley_n and_o viver_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o error_n assign_v be_v value_v error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la value_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v declare_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o pull_v down_o of_o his_o house_n but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o value_n of_o his_o house_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o action_n be_v a_o real_a action_n affirmetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la bariar_n and_o windham_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o engagement_n take_v before_o 2_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o ireland_n be_v well_o take_v take_v what_o engagement_n be_v well_o take_v and_o that_o the_o engagement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v to_o a_o alien_n bear_v and_o subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n in_o amity_n with_o england_n because_o he_o be_v under_o another_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o the_o engagement_n plead_v to_o such_o a_o one_o be_v discharge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o bariar_n and_o windham_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v one_o who_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v bail_n for_o he_o upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o file_n bail_n who_o may_v not_o be_v bail_n and_o another_o bail_n take_v in_o his_o room_n in_o court_n upon_o examination_n of_o his_o sufficiency_n nota._n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o dispauper_fw-la the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n plaintif_n motion_n to_o dispauper_fw-la the_o plaintif_n for_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o affidavit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a vexatious_a person_n for_o he_o have_v be_v thrice_o nonsute_n in_o this_o action_n &_o will_v never_o pay_v cost_n or_o make_v a_o sufficient_a lessee_n able_a to_o pay_v they_o and_o have_v also_o seal_v a_o general_a release_n to_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v he_o be_v dispauper_v and_o let_v he_o put_v in_o a_o able_a lessee_n to_o pay_v the_o cost_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v in_o his_o action_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n error_n law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n all_o one_o error_n the_o law_n of_o ireland_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o england_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o declaration_n be_v file_v in_o the_o ofice_n against_o one_o in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n discharge_v what_o be_v not_o good_a notice_n to_o a_o prisoner_n of_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o judgement_n discharge_v and_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o prison_n but_o the_o prisoner_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o prisoner_n show_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n and_o read_v a_o affidavit_fw-la to_o prove_v it_o a_o judgement_n by_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la obtain_v against_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o order_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v accept_v of_o a_o plea._n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a bench_n that_o have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o 14_o caroli_n prison_n to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n that_o have_v long_o lie_v in_o prison_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o only_o common_a bail_n be_v file_v and_o because_o no_o execution_n be_v ever_o take_v out_o upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o action_n be_v now_o dead_a roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v he_o be_v discharge_v nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la show_v to_o morrow_n nota._n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n court._n matter_n of_o record_n not_o alterable_a without_o motion_n to_o the_o court._n a_o matter_n enter_v upon_o record_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o a_o motion_n make_v and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n first_o obtain_v though_o the_o attorney_n on_o both_o side_n consent_v to_o it_o trin._n 1653._o banc_n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o one_o to_o pay_v 3.5_o a_o week_n to_o keep_v a_o bastard_n child_n session_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v it_o be_v quash_v for_o they_o can_v make_v no_o such_o order_n for_o the_o party_n may_v keep_v the_o child_n himself_o if_o he_o will_v and_o then_o he_o need_v pay_v no_o money_n to_o keep_v it_o trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n change_v when_o the_o venue_n may_v not_o be_v change_v the_o venue_n can_v be_v change_v after_o a_o plea_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n much_o less_o after_o a_o plea_n plead_v in_o bar._n q._n fanshaw_n and_o bond._n mich._n 1953._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a or_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o copyhold_n forfeit_v how_o a_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n dekin_fw-mi and_o turner_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a although_o speak_v since_o the_o act_n make_v against_o adultery_n because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o heat_n and_o choler_n but_o if_o a_o special_a damage_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o as_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la maritagium_fw-la amisit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a there_o they_o be_v actionable_a price_n and_o goodrick_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n lie_n where_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_n if_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o three_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o large_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o be_v afterward_o take_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la motion_n motion_n but_o he_o can_v be_v relieve_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o court_n though_o ground_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la newton_n and_o osborn_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v newton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o osborn_n a_o executor_n to_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n upon_o the_o general_a word_n yield_v and_o pay_v in_o the_o lease_n executor_n whether_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v fe_o or_o not_o against_o a_o executor_n there_o be_v no_o express_a covenant_n therein_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n latch_n argue_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a covenant_n in_o law_n comprise_v only_o in_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v and_o not_o a_o express_a covenant_n and_o so_o only_o bind_v the_o testator_n but_o not_o the_o executor_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n executor_n covenant_n executor_n although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o heir_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n here_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n for_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o both_o party_n viz._n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la benskin_n and_o herick_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v benskin_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o herick_n he_o a_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o money_n by_o join_v false_a issue_n a_o verdict_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o obligation_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o upon_o this_o the_o money_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o rule_n upon_o the_o defendant_n motion_n the_o plaintiff_n join_v issue_n that_o there_o be_v no_o tender_a and_o refusal_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v make_v tender_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o
where_o it_o be_v and_o by_o the_o construction_n that_o we_o make_v of_o the_o proviso_n all_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o but_o by_o another_o construction_n it_o can_v elizabeth_z shall_v have_v a_o special_a entayl_n with_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o last_o clause_n and_o yet_o the_o general_a estate_n tail_n give_v in_o the_o former_a part_n shall_v stand_v and_o we_o be_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o will_n to_o consider_v circumstance_n and_o conjecture_n and_o there_o be_v two_o publication_n find_v in_o this_o will_n although_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o so_o come_v not_o in_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o first_o clause_n in_o the_o will_v continue_v uncontrolled_a by_o the_o proviso_n it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o it_o continue_v not_o uncontrolled_a it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o clause_n be_v not_o control_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o part_n of_o a_o will_v void_a if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o this_o can_v be_v here_o if_o the_o proviso_n shall_v control_v the_o former_a part_n revocation_n revocation_n and_o to_o make_v it_o repugnant_a but_o if_o the_o proviso_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_v it_o may_v revoke_v the_o former_a part_n and_o if_o this_o proviso_n have_v be_v make_v after_o the_o will_n it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o that_o appear_v not_o and_o we_o must_v collect_v the_o testator_n mean_v by_o the_o will_n intention_n intention_n and_o by_o the_o will_v it_o can_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o proviso_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o common_a reputation_n of_o mill_n and_o mill_n to_o be_v the_o same_o name_n shall_v not_o make_v mill_n to_o be_v the_o testator_n true_a surname_n and_o the_o testator_n intend_v his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o true_a surname_n and_o not_o one_o of_o his_o reputative_a name_n for_o this_o be_v a_o special_a case_n and_o go_v not_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o name_n that_o sound_v alike_o and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v mean_a to_o destroy_v one_o part_n of_o his_o will_n by_o another_o part_n a_o general_a clause_n in_o a_o grant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o particular_a thing_n provide_v for_o in_o the_o grant_n much_o less_o shall_v it_o do_v so_o in_o a_o will._n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o that_o keep_v a_o victual_v house_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o there_o be_v a_o man_n kill_v in_o her_o house_n and_o she_o conceal_v the_o murder_n upon_o a_o rule_n to_o stay_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v wild_a move_v for_o judgement_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a in_o that_o they_o amount_v to_o a_o scandal_n of_o the_o plaintif_a as_o well_o as_o they_o tend_v to_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v roll_v chief_a justice_n imprisonment_n fine_a imprisonment_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v except_o she_o receive_v and_o comfort_v the_o party_n that_o kill_v he_o but_o the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o the_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v know_v of_o the_o murder_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n imply_v she_o know_v of_o the_o murder_n for_o how_o else_o can_v she_o be_v say_v to_o conceal_v it_o bowlstrode_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o any_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o house_n nor_o any_o time_n when_o nor_o be_v it_o say_v the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o plaintif_a case_n case_n but_o only_o by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a to_o say_v that_o thou_o have_v murder_v a_o man_n without_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v kill_v but_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o man_n be_v alive_a after_o the_o word_n speak_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o here_o if_o no_o man_n be_v murder_v the_o feign_n of_o a_o false_a thing_n make_v the_o word_n the_o more_o actionable_a by_o say_v she_o conceal_v a_o murder_n where_o there_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o murder_n do_v but_o the_o great_a doubt_n here_o be_v whether_o because_o admit_v a_o murder_n be_v do_v the_o plaintif_n be_v to_o be_v but_o fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o the_o conceal_v it_o the_o word_n can_v be_v actionable_a and_o i_o hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a notwithstanding_o because_o they_o be_v scandalous_a declaration_n endictment_n declaration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o endictment_n a_o thing_n must_v be_v express_v to_o be_v do_v false_a et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la because_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n but_o in_o a_o declaration_n those_o word_n be_v not_o necessary_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1653_o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o constable_n can_v be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v constable_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n county_n a_o constable_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o his_o county_n but_o for_o other_o matter_n he_o may_v elston_n and_o drake_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v elston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v due_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n rent_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n as_o be_v administrator_n to_o i._o s._n and_o declare_v for_o rend_v due_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n drake_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n whether_o this_o rent_n sue_v for_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o administrator_n or_o not_o for_o he_o make_v himself_o no_o title_n to_o it_o and_o for_o aught_o do_v appear_v it_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o he_o wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o be_v no_o exception_n now_o after_o a_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o will_v have_v be_v good_a and_o we_o do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v seize_v in_o see_v who_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n &_o do_v let_v a_o under_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o better_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o we_o hale_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la be_v plead_v and_o the_o jury_n have_v sound_a detinet_fw-la which_o will_v be_v impossible_a if_o the_o intestate_a have_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o there_o be_v a_o double_a intendment_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o verdict_n help_v nothing_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o plaintif_a therein_o have_v make_v himself_o no_o title_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o entitle_v he_o be_v express_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inference_n or_o conclusion_n and_o for_o the_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o executor_n this_o have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o rent_n have_v grow_v due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o intestate_a the_o court_n move_v the_o party_n cost_v amendment_n trial_n cost_v that_o by_o consent_v the_o declaration_n may_v be_v amend_v pay_v cost_n and_o that_o a_o new_a trial_n may_v be_v have_v by_o consent_n which_o be_v agree_v unto_o and_o so_o rule_v bedwell_n and_o fenwick_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v bedwell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fenwick_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v e._n his_o sister_n he_o will_v give_v his_o sister_n 300_o l._n for_o her_o marriage_n portion_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o she_o and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n urge_v that_o the_o breach_n
assign_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o it_o recite_v another_o promise_n than_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintif_a have_v declare_v for_o he_o declare_v of_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o give_v 300_o l._n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o plaintif_n with_o his_o sister_n e._n and_o he_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o not_o pay_v the_o 300_o l._n unto_o the_o plaintif_n so_o that_o the_o breach_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o promise_n for_o if_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v may_v be_v the_o promise_n be_v not_o break_v though_o she_o be_v marry_v but_o hale_v 〈◊〉_d other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o that_o it_o be_v equâ—â—â—â—_n and_o reciprocal_a and_o here_o be_v a_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n assign_v for_o a_o breach_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a breach_n roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v express_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o give_v the_o acquittance_n for_o the_o money_n acquittance_n acquittance_n and_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o if_o money_n be_v due_a to_o a_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o contract_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la suit_n and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o payment_n thereof_o she_o marry_v the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n payment_n payment_n and_o the_o money_n here_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o before_o the_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o case_n as_o if_o the_o plaintif_n have_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o marriage_n curia_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o rule_n thereupon_o be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la hicks_n and_o joyce_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n she_o mean_v the_o defendant_n be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o her_o ply_v place_n be_v in_o cheapside_n and_o she_o get_v 40_o s._n a_o night_n by_o play_v the_o whore_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n and_o very_o general_a word_n and_o may_v receive_v divers_a construction_n and_o at_o the_o first_o move_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v move_v again_o at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o these_o word_n import_v more_o than_o the_o bare_a call_n of_o a_o woman_n whore_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o particular_a circumstance_n set_v forth_o to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v her_o judgement_n townesend_n and_o barker_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 743._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o thou_o do_v make_v lowns_z i._n e._n tax_n or_o assessment_n thyself_o and_o make_v 5_o quarter_n in_o the_o year_n and_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o parish_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o churchwarden_n which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v not_o notice_n of_o and_o 2_o in_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o be_v a_o churchwarden_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o stroade_n and_o homes_n his_o case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o word_n must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o the_o relation_n to_o his_o office_n for_o that_o be_v employ_v by_o his_o make_n of_o lowns_z and_z his_o cozen_v the_o parish_n the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o have_v his_o judgement_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o endictment_n of_o one_o indict_v for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o headborough_n be_v quash_v addition_n endictment_n quash_v addition_n because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o the_o party_n indict_v want_v a_o addition_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v one_o cullins_n that_o be_v arrest_v as_o he_o be_v attend_v the_o court_n to_o give_v testimony_n as_o a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n attachment_n to_o discharge_v one_o arrest_v attend_v the_o court_n as_o a_o witness_n supersedeas_fw-la attachment_n and_o for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n that_o do_v arrest_v he_o german_n justice_n absente_a roll_n chief_a justice_n take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o let_v the_o party_n show_v cause_n why_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o they_o that_o arrest_v he_o hanslop_n and_o johnson_n mich._n 1953._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lay_v in_o london_n because_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v concern_v the_o poor_a of_o london_n firmae_fw-la to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial_n in_o london_n for_o by_o consequence_n in_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o poor_a it_o concern_v the_o whole_a city_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o action_n be_v local_a venue_n action_n local_a venue_n and_o it_o can_v be_v remove_v except_o you_o can_v draw_v it_o from_o thence_o by_o your_o plea_n boyle_n and_o scarborough_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1652._o rot_n 226._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o boyle_n against_o scarborough_n promise_n error_n in_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o promise_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v forth_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n son_n who_o do_v owe_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n five_o hundred_o pound_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n express_v in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o appear_v no_o consideration_n to_o ground_v the_o promise_n upon_o &_o so_o no_o ground_n of_o action_n for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o prosecute_a the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o rolyer_n and_o langdales_n case_n 1650._o in_o this_o court_n be_v cite_v and_o hob._n 216._o bedwell_n and_o cotton_v case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n as_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v out_o such_o a_o writ_n but_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o give_v security_n not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n express_v but_o only_o that_o his_o son_n owe_v he_o 500_o l._n &_o nat._n brev._n 85._o be_v agree_v and_o it_o be_v far_o object_v by_o wild_a who_o argue_v against_o the_o judgement_n that_o though_o the_o consideration_n shall_v be_v good_a yet_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a and_o sufficient_a to_o tie_v the_o second_o writ_n to_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o second_o writ_n be_v pro_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a br._n trespass_n 85._o 9_o h._n 6_o and_o there_o may_v be_v several_a promise_n make_v in_o one_o day_n and_o if_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v not_o good_a 19_o h._n 8.43_o for_o he_o only_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v the_o same_o person_n which_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n hob._n 171._o stukely_n case_n and_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o it_o be_v latin_a and_o so_o it_o be_v nul_fw-fr it_o be_v since_o the_o late_a act_n make_v for_o the_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a latch_n
have_v waive_v the_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o which_o you_o may_v have_v take_v advantage_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o who_o demur_n upon_o matter_n of_o form_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n wherefore_o he_o demur_n advantage_n advantage_n but_o if_o it_o be_v waive_v by_o the_o other_o by_o his_o reply_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o take_v advantage_n for_o the_o not_o show_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n and_o divers_a opinion_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o statute_n enjoin_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o matter_n of_o form_n plead_v insufficient_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la hill_n 1653._o in_o the_o upper_a bench._n master_n attorney_n general_n move_v the_o court_n after_o issue_v join_v in_o a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o mrs._n levingston_n endictment_n to_o stay_v a_o trial_n upon_o a_o endictment_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v the_o next_o day_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v stay_v by_o rule_n of_o court_n because_o the_o endictment_n be_v erroneous_a in_o many_o thing_n and_o the_o trial_n thereupon_o will_v be_v fruitless_a for_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v have_v upon_o it_o and_o we_o may_v prefer_v a_o new_a endictment_n and_o one_o fault_n in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v outlaw_v when_o they_o find_v it_o wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n return_v and_o many_o witness_n viz._n a_o hundred_o at_o least_o be_v bring_v to_o town_n some_o a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o be_v keep_v here_o at_o a_o great_a charge_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demurrer_n waiver_n demurrer_n the_o attorney_n may_v waive_n the_o issue_n if_o he_o please_v though_o it_o be_v join_v or_o he_o may_v demur_v if_o he_o will_v therefore_o let_v he_o make_v what_o entry_n he_o think_v good_a upon_o the_o roll_n rule_n entry_n rule_n for_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o stephenson_n and_o steward_n hill_n 1654._o upper_a bench._n stevenson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o steward_n for_o rent_n parliament_n exception_n to_o a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lend_v to_o the_o parliament_n protect_v by_o their_o special_a order_n from_o all_o arrest_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o this_o order_n be_v afterward_o repeal_v by_o another_o general_a order_n of_o parliament_n carew_n urge_v that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o now_o good_a because_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v their_o order_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v plead_v your_o action_n must_v abate_v peremptory_a abatement_n peremptory_a and_o you_o must_v begin_v again_o for_o the_o plea_n be_v but_o in_o abatement_n and_o not_o peremptory_a to_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o writ_n abate_v hill_n 1653._o upper_a bench._n by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n original_a where_o may_v be_v a_o new_a original_a if_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n by_o original_a be_v against_o two_o and_o one_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o exigent_n there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a original_a bring_v against_o the_o other_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la and_o those_o who_o be_v waive_v may_v be_v witness_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v usual_a practice_n but_o those_o who_o be_v declare_v against_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la can_v be_v witness_n witness_n witness_n greenling_n and_o bawdit_n hill_n 1653._o upper_a bench._n greenling_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bawdit_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v marry_v such_o a_o woman_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o she_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 50_o l._n and_o will_v also_o give_v unto_o he_o yearly_o one_o firkin_n of_o egg_n and_o a_o flitch_n of_o bacon_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n execute_v great_a damage_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o breach_n of_o promise_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v whether_o for_o the_o not_o pay_v the_o 50_o l._n or_o not_o pay_v the_o egg_n and_o bacon_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v in_o what_o year_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o begin_v to_o pay_v the_o egg_n and_o bacon_n intendment_n intendment_n to_o this_o râ—ll_a chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o begin_v within_o the_o year_n next_o after_o the_o marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n 3_o it_o be_v except_v against_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o how_o many_o year_n the_o egg_n and_o bacon_n be_v unpaid_a and_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1647._o and_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v execute_v anno_fw-la 1653._o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n overrule_v the_o exception_n and_o to_o the_o last_o answer_v the_o record_n be_v huc_fw-la usque_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1654._o upper_a bench._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o banister_n where_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v negative_a what_o be_v a_o affirmative_a plea_n and_o not_o negative_a that_o riens_fw-la inter_fw-la mannes_z plead_v by_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o affirmative_a plea_n in_o substance_n though_o it_o sound_v something_o in_o the_o negative_a for_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o such_o plea_n must_v be_v aver_v and_o he_o put_v this_o difference_n averment_n averment_n viz._n where_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v up_o upon_o a_o negative_a plea_n without_o any_o replication_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v the_o plea_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o replication_n it_o must_v be_v avern_v hayward_n and_o ducket_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1653._o rot_n 196._o hayward_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ducat_n that_o be_v executor_n to_o another_o and_o declare_v promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o whereas_o the_o testator_n do_v owe_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o plaintif_a do_v intend_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n for_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintif_a that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o for_o the_o money_n and_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v into_o the_o country_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o appear_v no_o consideration_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o ground_v the_o promise_n upon_o whereby_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n liable_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o rosyer_n and_o langdales_n case_n anno_fw-la 1650._o in_o this_o court_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o a_o good_a consideration_n do_v appear_v well_o enough_o for_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o as_o executor_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v so_o forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o and_o the_o promise_n be_v so_o lay_v blow_n 128._o roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o say_v that_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v one_o as_o executor_n be_v not_o a_o affirmance_n that_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v he_o at_o all_o judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la nisi_fw-la hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n vi_fw-mi et_fw-fr armis_fw-la publicam_fw-la where_o one_o need_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la the_o conclusion_n must_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la hill_n 1653._o upper_a bench._n by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n warrant_n
owner_n may_v devise_v and_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o owner_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v devise_v and_o the_o custom_n shall_v go_v to_o land_n and_o hold_v to_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o to_o land_n in_o possession_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n owner_n can_v extend_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o owner_n for_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o infant_n owner_n of_o such_o house_n for_o he_o can_v devise_v therefore_o the_o word_n must_v receive_v a_o limit_a construction_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o word_n owner_n extend_v only_o to_o a_o absolute_a tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o not_o to_o a_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o custom_n must_v as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v take_v strict_o 12_o e._n 4._o f._n 3.21_o e._n 4._o f._n 24._o 2ly_n in_o true_a construction_n this_o owner_n in_o fee_n in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v owner_n but_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v owner_n and_o so_o here_o be_v not_o owner_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la 3_o here_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o he_o which_o be_v not_o grantable_a or_o devisable_a 2_o ed._n 4.1_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2d_o help_v not_o to_o the_o custom_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v within_o memory_n of_o man_n 26_o h._n 8._o f._n 4.22_o ass_n pl._n 78._o and_o upon_o the_o very_a find_v of_o the_o verdict_n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o verdict_n no_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a devise_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n for_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n within_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v true_a owner_n of_o the_o house_n in_o fee-simple_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o present_a possession_n for_o he_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o it_o and_o have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o benefit_n in_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o word_n owner_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o ownership_n 2_o it_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o intend_v the_o same_o benefit_n to_o owner_n in_o reversion_n as_o it_o do_v to_o owner_n in_o possession_n and_o be_v indifferent_a unto_o all_o estate_n and_o although_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o yet_o it_o shall_v also_o be_v take_v reasonable_o as_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n allege_v to_o be_v against_o this_o devise_n 26_o h._n 8.4_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n whether_o by_o the_o custom_n land_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v the_o custom_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o all_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n dyer_n 148._o and_o here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o possibility_n devise_v 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n benloes_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o the_o custom_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n of_o which_o his_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n here_o be_v a_o good_a title_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a for_o the_o ejectment_n be_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v find_v ejector_n by_o the_o verdict_n and_o nothing_o be_v find_v concern_v the_o baron_n novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la therefore_o you_o must_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la if_o you_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o amend_v the_o verdict_n according_a to_o the_o note_n if_o the_o note_n will_v warrant_v it_o afterward_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v award_v by_o consent_n pendarvis_n and_o saint_n aubin_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 723._o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n receptor_n auditor_n plea_n before_o auditor_n upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o imperfect_a verdict_n find_v and_o thereupon_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n adjudge_v to_o account_v before_o auditor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v before_o the_o anditor_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v over_o part_n of_o the_o money_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v account_v for_o all_o and_o here_o he_o will_v account_v but_o for_o part_n only_o windham_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o this_o can_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o auditor_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n but_o it_o go_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n dyer_n 196._o 41_o e._n 3._o f._n 31.22_o h._n 6.25_o and_o in_o boynton_n and_o cheek_n case_v late_o in_o this_o court_n such_o a_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o it_o will_v be_v michievous_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o in_o reserve_v such_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v again_o twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o auditor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n to_o deliver_v over_o and_o there_o be_v four_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n how_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v plead_v â—o_o e._n 3._o br._n acc._n 8â—_n hold_v â—_o that_o this_o plea_n be_v pleadable_a before_o auditor_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n and_o therefore_o pleadable_a before_o auditor_n 12_o h._n 4.18_o and_o in_o baynton_n and_o cheek_n case_v cite_v the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o this_o point_n roll_v thief_n justice_n the_o book_n general_o be_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n bar._n plea_n bar._n but_o here_o your_o plea_n of_o delivery_n over_o have_v make_v it_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o plead_v it_o now_o for_o this_o will_v cause_v one_o and_o the_o same_o issue_n to_o be_v twice_o try_v and_o then_o there_o may_v be_v contrary_a verdict_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n stavely_n and_o ulithorp_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n tâ—hs_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tâ—hs_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o latch_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o misrecited_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v upon_o the_o 9th_o of_o november_n recital_n recital_n as_o we_o have_v allege_v though_o we_o have_v not_o express_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n and_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v it_o to_o be_v so_o hold_v for_o the_o precedent_n be_v contrary_a as_o in_o cook_n entry_n tit_n prohibition_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v begin_v and_o hold_v but_o only_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la postea_fw-la dorman_n and_o snag_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o promise_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o two_o promise_n viz._n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o 2_o to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a etc._n etc._n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a but_o only_o say_v general_o that_o he_o do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a and_o so_o he_o may_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o court_n be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o say_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o particular_a as_o if_o i_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o one_o to_o give_v he_o all_o the_o money_n in_o my_o purse_n i_o must_v show_v how_o much_o money_n be_v in_o it_o and_o aver_v that_o i_o give_v it_o he_o at_o another_o day_n sergeant_n clark_n move_v for_o judgement_n who_o latch_n second_v and_o say_v here_o be_v a_o good_a breach_n
a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o scot_n verdict_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la upon_o this_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v wherein_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n or_o no_o because_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o centem_fw-la libris_fw-la instead_o of_o centum_fw-la libris_fw-la green_a for_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a bond_n notwithstanding_o this_o mistake_n orthography_n false_a orthography_n because_o centem_fw-la do_v sound_a like_o centum_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v that_o mis-writing_n of_o word_n in_o a_o obligation_n shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o as_o hob._n 34._o trigintat_fw-la for_o triginti_fw-la and_o sessanti_fw-la for_o sexcenti_fw-la and_o osborn_v case_n sewenteen_fw-mi for_o seventeen_o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 7._o and_o pinder_n and_o tug_v case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o 2_o car._n davis_n his_o case_n and_o the_o jury_n in_o our_o case_n have_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o bond_n as_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n do_v set_v it_o forth_o to_o be_v 100_o l._n wherein_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v therefore_o show_v cause_v the_o next_o term_n why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n cook_n and_o chamber_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v have_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n for_o proceed_v against_o he_o there_o by_o way_n of_o attachment_n for_o not_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n the_o case_n be_v this_o cook_n and_o chamber_n be_v in_o suit_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n for_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a at_o last_o they_o agree_v by_o consent_n that_o cook_n upon_o put_v in_o bond_n to_o perform_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n touch_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n shall_v have_v the_o administration_n grant_v unto_o he_o whereupon_o he_o do_v enter_v into_o bond_n and_o have_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o court_n make_v a_o order_n or_o decree_n that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v the_o estate_n in_o such_o and_o such_o manner_n and_o for_o not-performing_a of_o this_o decree_n chamber_n proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n by_o way_n of_o attachment_n it_o be_v urge_v against_o the_o prohibition_n that_o this_o court_n be_v now_o absolute_a by_o the_o late_a statute_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o it_o and_o that_o the_o decree_n make_v be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o hinder_v that_o court_n from_o force_v the_o party_n to_o perform_v the_o decree_n sergeant_n twisden_n answer_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v give_v a_o juridiction_n to_o that_o court_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o roll_v chief_a justice_n that_o be_v true_a but_o by_o consent_n peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o but_o they_o can_v compel_v they_o to_o consent_n and_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o late_a statute_n but_o they_o have_v only_o their_o old_a authority_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o out_o the_o old_a and_o here_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n consent_n administration_n by_o consent_n but_o bring_v we_o precedent_n where_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v after_o a_o administration_n grant_v by_o consent_n as_o this_o be_v at_o another_o day_n latch_n move_v again_o for_o the_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o the_o attachment_n be_v grant_v beyond_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n give_v in_o court_n and_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o award_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o bond_n for_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n give_v they_o no_o such_o authority_n 2_o they_o can_v order_v such_o a_o distribution_n of_o the_o estate_n notwithstanding_o our_o consent_n for_o our_o consent_n be_v that_o the_o clear_a estate_n only_o shall_v be_v distribute_v and_o not_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o we_o have_v six_o precedent_n here_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o bond_n and_o not_o as_o they_o have_v do_v &_o we_o can_v have_v bring_v a_o hundred_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o we_o have_v think_v it_o needful_a and_o their_o give_v of_o we_o the_o administration_n upon_o the_o bond_n give_v do_v abridge_v they_o from_o make_v any_o order_n to_o distribute_v the_o estate_n or_o to_o procee_v by_o attachment_n and_o slaynyes_n case_n hob._n f._n 85._o and_o tucker_n and_o loan_n case_n hob._n 191._o be_v cite_v wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n agree_v the_o book_n cite_v but_o say_v here_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o that_o agreement_n be_v before_o the_o administration_n grant_v roll_v chief_a justice_n will_v you_o consent_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n and_o waive_n the_o prohibition_n answer_v to_o this_o to_o morrow_n attachment_n no_o attachment_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o then_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v proceed_v upon_o the_o bond_n for_o they_o can_v grant_v a_o attachment_n for_o not_o perform_v the_o decree_n although_o it_o be_v make_v by_o consent_n wild_a reply_v this_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o consent_n they_o have_v submit_v to_o it_o and_o the_o attachment_n be_v grant_v for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o court_n who_o make_v the_o decree_n and_o the_o late_a ordinance_n do_v give_v they_o power_n to_o commit_v such_o as_o shall_v disobey_v the_o decree_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court._n roll_v chief_a justice_n appear_v and_o plead_v to_o it_o and_o try_v their_o power_n that_o way_n i_o believe_v that_o if_o party_n will_v consent_v that_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n it_o may_v be_v so_o grant_v although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n grant_v prohibition_n grant_v and_o as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v but_o the_o take_n of_o the_o obligation_n tie_v they_o up_o to_o that_o remedy_n and_o they_o can_v proceed_v by_o way_n of_o attachment_n therefore_o take_v a_o prohibition_n as_o to_o the_o attachment_n and_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o try_v the_o matter_n boyle_n and_o scarborough_n hill_n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 52._o r._n 296._o scarborough_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o boyle_n it_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o upon_o a_o promise_n that_o whereas_o his_o son_n william_n do_v owe_v unto_o scarborough_n 500_o l._n and_o scarborough_n do_v intend_v to_o sue_v a_o ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o he_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o go_v out_o of_o england_n till_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o debt_n boil_v the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v out_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o his_o son_n william_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n upon_o this_o action_n the_o plaintif_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n whereupon_o boyle_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o plead_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v thus_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o of_o robert_n boyle_n esq_n who_o appear_v and_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n of_o 21_o jac._n the_o plaintif_a reply_n that_o he_o take_v out_o a_o original_a against_o he_o within_o 6_o year_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n boyle_n esq_n and_o outlaw_v he_o upon_o that_o original_a and_o that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n boyle_n come_v in_o and_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o say_v protestando_fw-la that_o he_o take_v not_o out_o such_o a_o original_n within_o 6_o year_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o original_a sue_v forth_o the_o plaintif_a sur-rejoyns_a that_o he_o come_v in_o and_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n upon_o that_o original_a for_o want_v of_o proclamation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n boyle_n esquire_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n reverse_v the_o plaintif_a by_o way_n of_o sur-rebutt_a say_v he_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n by_o
the_o case_n against_o mackallye_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o enter_v a_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o arrest_v he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v forbear_v to_o arrest_v he_o at_o that_o time_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v put_v in_o bail_n to_o he_o at_o any_o time_n after_o when_o he_o shall_v enter_v his_o action_n against_o he_o and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arte_a rest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v how_o long_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n judgement_n consideration_n declaration_n reasonable_a construction_n judgement_n and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o so_o little_a time_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o declaration_n pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n and_o can_v be_v better_a express_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o we_o must_v make_v reasonable_a construction_n of_o word_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n abbott_n and_o vaughan_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1655._o rot_n 557._o abbott_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o vaughan_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n by_o the_o defendant_n wife_n word_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o a_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v this_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o wife_n only_o guilty_a and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v error_n but_o 9_o e._n 4._o be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o wife_n guilty_a and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o judgement_n well_o give_v williams_z and_o probe_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v william_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o whore_n and_o thou_o have_v make_v my_o house_n a_o bawdy_a house_n after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o she_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n herself_o though_o she_o have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n house_n a_o bawdy_a house_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o we_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v they_o be_v actionable_a for_o they_o be_v particular_a applicable_a word_n judgement_n particular_a applicable_a word_n judgement_n relate_v to_o the_o party_n play_v the_o whore_n therefore_o let_v she_o have_v her_o judgement_n bacon_n and_o ramsey_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o bacon_n a_o barrister_n of_o gray_n inn_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o privilege_n to_o lay_v a_o action_n transitory_a in_o middlesex_n middlesex_n for_o a_o barrister_n for_o his_o privilege_n to_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o middlesex_n whereas_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o franklin_n and_o sir_n william_n butler_n case_n and_o bear_n and_o jones_n his_o case_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n be_v cite_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o barrister_n ought_v to_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o where_o any_o transitory_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v have_v it_o lay_v in_o middlesex_n wheresoever_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o court_n advise_v and_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o precedent_n cite_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o upon_o the_o precedent_n produce_v grant_v grant_v it_o be_v order_v to_o lay_v the_o venue_n in_o middlesex_n according_o the_o protector_n and_o blackwell_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o middlesex_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o good_n one_o tooms_n that_o hang_v himself_o do_v die_v possess_v of_o inquirendum_fw-la for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la because_o the_o inquisition_n return_v do_v only_o find_v his_o good_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o london_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n you_o may_v have_v a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la it_o be_v for_o the_o protector_n if_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n will_v allow_v it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n sheriff_n coroner_n because_o the_o coroner_n have_v do_v his_o office_n already_o and_o have_v nothing_o now_o to_o do_v with_o it_o eston_n and_o manley_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o 80_o l_o and_o so_o the_o declaration_n vary_v from_o the_o bond_n 2_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o action_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o same_o counter_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o counter_n before_o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o counter_n be_v a_o court._n glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o first_o exception_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o second_o it_o be_v but_o a_o exception_n to_o a_o surplusage_n which_o may_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v also_o after_o a_o verdict_n judgement_n surplusage_n judgement_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n thomas_n and_o mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o promise_v to_o the_o father_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v give_v unto_o his_o two_o daughter_n 20_o l._n a_o piece_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o joint_a promise_n make_v which_o concern_v another_o with_o the_o plaintif_n and_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o by_o one_o of_o they_o promise_n joint_a promise_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o party_n have_v distinct_a interest_n and_o so_o any_o one_o of_o they_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n turner_n reply_v the_o declaration_n mention_n the_o promise_n to_o be_v a_o joint_a promise_n interest_n distinct_a interest_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n but_o the_o law_n do_v distinguish_v the_o interest_n though_o the_o declaration_n be_v general_a sergeant_n bernard_n here_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o several_a action_n judgement_n distinction_n of_o law_n judgement_n and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o for_o one_o twenty_o pound_n due_a to_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o so_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n between_o wood_n plaintif_a word_n no_o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n and_o gunston_n defendant_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o counsellor_n speak_v scandalous_a word_n against_o one_o in_o defend_v his_o client_n cause_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v for_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o speak_v for_o his_o client_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v according_a to_o his_o client_n instruction_n hither_o and_o bowman_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n between_o hither_o and_o bowman_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n admission_n instrument_n in_o law_n copyholder_n admission_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhoyld_a be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o admit_v the_o copyholder_n and_o aught_o to_o admit_v he_o according_a
the_o record_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o record_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o by_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n shall_v have_v be_v challenge_n by_o who_o to_o be_v determine_v demurrer_n to_o a_o challenge_n if_o the_o challenge_n have_v not_o be_v take_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v rule_v upon_o serious_a advice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o it_o be_v then_o likewise_o say_v if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o challenge_n at_o the_o assize_n the_o judge_n of_o assize_n may_v determine_v it_o there_o or_o over-rule_v it_o or_o adjourn_v it_o to_o be_v hear_v at_o another_o time_n sum_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v former_o bring_v against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n and_o that_o there_o be_v judgement_n execution_n for_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n the_o mareschall_n to_o appear_v that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o execution_n and_o a_o execution_n thereupon_o take_v out_o against_o he_o but_o that_o he_o abscond_v himself_o that_o be_v can_v not_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n that_o the_o court_n will_v order_v he_o to_o appear_v here_o that_o he_o may_v be_v commit_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n do_v appear_v here_o and_o you_o pray_v he_o in_o execution_n we_o can_v commit_v he_o to_o no_o other_o prison_n but_o the_o marshalsea_n for_o that_o be_v the_o prison_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o commit_v he_o to_o that_o prison_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o keeper_n without_o secure_v the_o prisoner_n there_o before_o we_o do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o escape_n in_o law_n of_o all_o the_o prisoner_n therefore_o let_v sir_n john_n show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o debt_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o for_o his_o own_o credit_n nor_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n fardres_n and_o proud_a mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hardres_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o proud_a promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v pain_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o i._o s._n and_o other_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a to_o pay_v unto_o he_o 100_o l._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o for_o not_o pay_v the_o money_n according_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n to_o ground_v the_o promise_n upon_o for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v take_v pain_n etc._n etc._n execute_v consideration_n execute_v he_o do_v promise_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o ground_v a_o promise_n upon_o and_o one_o hunt_v and_o dier_n case_n be_v cite_v for_o proof_n 2_o he_o do_v not_o show_v what_o pain_n he_o have_v take_v and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o his_o pain_n be_v sufficient_a to_o ground_v the_o promise_n upon_o 3_o he_o say_v that_o he_o take_v pain_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o i._o s._n and_o other_o and_o do_v not_o show_v who_o these_o other_o be_v the_o two_o last_o exception_n be_v overrule_v without_o speak_v to_o and_o to_o the_o first_o wild_a answer_v that_o here_o be_v a_o continue_a consideration_n consideration_n continue_v consideration_n though_o the_o pain_n take_v be_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o take_v the_o pain_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o plaintif_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v as_o you_o say_v courtesy_n voluntary_a courtesy_n for_o here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o voluntary_a courtesy_n upon_o which_o no_o consideration_n for_o a_o promise_n can_v be_v ground_v for_o the_o pain_n here_o be_v undertake_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintif_n judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n not_o where_o one_o may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n where_o not_o if_o one_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o eâ—igent_a he_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n but_o if_o he_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o outlawry_n he_o must_v appear_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o so_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o of_o this_o court_n also_o nota._n london_n and_o wilcocks_n mich._n 1655._o banc_n sup_v london_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o wilcock_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o 40_o load_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o straw_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v for_o 40_o load_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o straw_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v horse-loads_a or_o cartloads_a or_o what_o other_o load_n of_o corn_n they_o be_v but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o express_v for_o it_o be_v of_o corn_n in_o the_o straw_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v cartloads_a and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n q._n if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwell_n where_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o carry_v corn_n in_o the_o straw_n upon_o horse_n whether_o the_o declaration_n will_v have_v be_v good_a wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v will_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o gunston_n for_o speak_v of_o scandalous_a word_n against_o word_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o 〈◊〉_d word_n and_o among_o other_o word_n for_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o obteyn_n a_o verdict_n against_o he_o at_o the_o bar_n wherein_o the_o jury_n give_v 1500_o l._n damage_n upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o damage_n be_v excessive_a and_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v favour_v the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n but_o sergeant_n maynard_n oppose_v it_o and_o say_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n the_o partiality_n of_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o precedent_n for_o it_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v suffer_v and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o damage_n give_v can_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o damage_n be_v not_o here_o excessive_a if_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v well_o consider_v for_o they_o tend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n estate_n and_o his_o life_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n press_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o pack_v business_n else_o there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o great_a damage_n and_o the_o court_n have_v power_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n such_o as_o this_o be_v to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n partial_a discretion_n of_o the_o court._n discretion_n judicial_a arbitrary_a the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v intend_v partial_a it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o some_o case_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n but_o this_o must_v be_v a_o judicial_a and_o not_o a_o arbitrary_a discretion_n and_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o our_o book_n for_o the_o court_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o miscarriage_n of_o jury_n and_o to_o grant_v new_a trial_n upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o people_n benefit_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o a_o jury_n may_v sometime_o by_o indirect_a deal_n be_v move_v to_o side_n with_o one_o party_n and_o not_o to_o be_v indifferent_a betwixt_o they_o but_o it_o can_v be_v so_o intend_v of_o the_o court_n wherefore_o let_v there_o be_v a_o new_a trial_n the_o next_o term_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v full_a cost_v and_o judgement_n to_o be_v upon_o this_o verdict_n to_o stand_v for_o security_n to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v recover_v upon_o the_o next_o verdict_n grant_v grant_v the_o protector_n and_o buckner_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v buckner_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n stab_v special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o
make_v a_o ditch_n or_o raise_v up_o a_o bank_n to_o hinder_v my_o way_n to_o my_o common_a i_o may_v justify_v the_o throw_n of_o it_o down_o and_o the_o fill_n of_o it_o up_o mich._n 1655._o by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n dower_n damage_n in_o dower_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o recover_v and_o the_o defendant_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v her_o damage_n against_o the_o terr-tenant_n mich._n 1655._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la be_v when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la what_o it_o be_v or_o other_o court_n where_o the_o record_n be_v former_o remove_v into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n rest_v undetermined_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o former_a writ_n of_o error_n le_fw-fr pool_n and_o tryan_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o stay_v a_o trial_n there_o in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n admiralty_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n in_o which_o they_o procee_v upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o the_o good_n in_o question_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o that_o by_o the_o late_a act_n they_o have_v exclusive_a power_n in_o all_o such_o case_n which_o be_v not_o so_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o cremers_n and_o cokelyes_n case_n &_o so_o adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n therefore_o take_v a_o prohibition_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n morden_n and_o hart._n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v morden_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o hart._n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v but_o of_o one_o part_n and_o so_o not_o bind_v to_o all_o the_o party_n submit_v the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o stephens_n and_o body_n on_o one_o part_n also_o hart_n on_o the_o other_o part_n submit_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o body_n shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o hart_n in_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o body_n and_o stephens_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o hart_n on_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v object_v can_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o one_o can_v not_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n for_o another_o and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v not_o make_v to_o conclude_v all_o the_o party_n submit_v for_o stephens_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o and_o the_o award_n be_v with_o a_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o general_a award_n and_o include_v all_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v void_a in_o part_n it_o be_v void_a in_o all_o but_o green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v though_o the_o award_n shall_v be_v naught_o in_o part_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o body_n that_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o they_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v for_o body_n and_o stephens_n and_o may_v be_v well_o in_o satisfaction_n for_o both_o of_o they_o it_o be_v also_o urge_v by_o howell_n on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o body_n and_o stephens_n be_v partner_n and_o this_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o then_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o one_o of_o they_o may_v satisfy_v for_o the_o other_o part_n award_v in_o part_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o good_a award_n between_o two_o of_o the_o party_n that_o submit_v but_o there_o appear_v nothing_o to_o be_v award_v as_o to_o stephens_n the_o three_o party_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o can_v take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o body_n or_o that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o satisfaction_n for_o he_o but_o only_o for_o body_n defendant_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n busfield_n and_o norden_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o busfield_n against_o nordon_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n military_a of_o rippon_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o ware_n sell_v bail_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o bail_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o ball_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o and_o against_o he_o the_o bail_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v both_o these_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o that_o be_v erroneous_a abae_v bail_n can_v reverse_v the_o principal_a judgement_n the_o write_v abae_v and_o be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v issue_v forth_o whereupon_o the_o second_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o second_o judgement_n can_v be_v good_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n but_o the_o principal_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v by_o the_o principal_a and_o not_o by_o the_o bail_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v by_o the_o bail_n therefore_o let_v it_o abate_v vidian_n and_o fletcher_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o view_n of_o a_o infant_n bring_v into_o court_n of_o to_o be_v inspect_v coverture_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o a_o infant_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a leuâ—ed_a outing_n coverture_n who_o have_v during_o coverture_n join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n she_o be_v by_o the_o court_n adjudge_v within_o age_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o the_o terr-tenant_n who_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v upon_o which_o plea_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a who_o now_o come_v in_o court_n and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o infancy_n infancy_n jury_n not_o to_o try_v infancy_n and_o not_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o you_o have_v not_o proceed_v due_o but_o the_o proceed_n do_v no_o hurt_v for_o we_o judge_v she_o be_v within_o age_n reverse_v fine_a reverse_v therefore_o let_v the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n nota._n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o crondon_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o hundred_o of_o crondon_n in_o hampshire_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o winchester_n statute_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o huc_fw-la and_o câ—yes_n case_n statute_n by_o one_o that_o be_v rob_v within_o the_o hundred_o &_o upon_o the_o trial_n a_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v mistake_v his_o action_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o i._n s._n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o county_n 3_o he_o have_v not_o express_v that_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o a_o justice_n assign_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n 4_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v 5_o he_o say_v that_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n 20_o day_n but_o do_v not_o say_v next_o before_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a of_o latter_a time_n to_o declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n general_o to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o exception_n for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n affâ—red_v to_o a_o place_n sergeant_n twisden_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o you_o take_v your_o oath_n 20_o day_n before_o your_o original_a sue_v out_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o appear_v well_o enough_o upon_o the_o record_n variation_n variation_n but_o the_o write_v here_o be_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n
general_o &_o yet_o he_o declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o all_o one_o and_o so_o the_o declaration_n vary_v from_o the_o writ_n for_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n judgement_n recital_n judgement_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o not_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n but_o a_o bare_a recital_n therefore_o let_v the_o plantif_n take_v his_o judgement_n conye_n and_o law_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1655._o rot_n 251._o law_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o conye_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o account_n promise_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o issue_n join_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o plaintif_a law_n marry_v a_o feme_fw-fr unto_o who_o money_n be_v owe_v dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o debtor_n come_v to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o money_n the_o debtor_n be_v find_v in_o arrere_n promise_v the_o baron_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o account_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n &_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o promise_n the_o plaintif_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o money_n become_v due_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o account_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o hernden_n and_o palmer_n case_n hob._n 88_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v like_o this_o case_n and_o do_v and_o thorn_n case_n 24._o car._n in_o this_o court_n be_v also_o cite_v and_o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 20._o b._n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v true_a and_o the_o verdict_n contradict_v it_o not_o for_o by_o the_o marriage_n the_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o the_o case_n differ_v from_o hobart_n case_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n hobart_n case_n be_v not_o like_o this_o it_o be_v true_a the_o account_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n but_o here_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o special_a promise_n make_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o husband_n promise_n special_a promise_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o actual_a promise_n in_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la although_o the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o promise_n where_o a_o special_a promise_n be_v not_o show_v and_o here_o be_v a_o distinct_a day_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n allege_v and_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a release_n consideration_n release_n for_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o may_v release_v it_o and_o the_o doubt_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o or_o not_o at_o another_o day_n green_n urge_v that_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o consideration_n for_o the_o special_a promise_n law_n promise_v in_o law_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v take_v but_o for_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o promise_n the_o action_n can_v lie_v for_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o marriage_n wild_a answer_v the_o account_n be_v good_a to_o the_o baron_n to_o ground_v the_o promise_n upon_o and_o he_o cite_v partridge_n case_n and_o the_o promise_n here_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o a_o day_n be_v a_o special_a promise_n and_o not_o create_v by_o the_o law_n and_o this_o make_v the_o consideration_n good_a and_o the_o declaration_n be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v the_o husband_n debt_n and_o the_o verdict_n confirm_v it_o and_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o administration_n belong_v to_o the_o husband_n which_o prove_v it_o be_v his_o debt_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o court_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o sheriff_n only_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n change_v debt_n change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o change_v by_o the_o account_n no_o more_o than_o the_o account_v with_o a_o executor_n but_o a_o special_a promise_n may_v alter_v the_o debt_n here_o be_v a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n as_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o he_o general_o but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la there_o be_v another_o point_n in_o the_o case_n i_o conceive_v here_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v applicable_a to_o make_v it_o a_o special_a debt_n be_v the_o question_n quash_v write_v of_o error_n quash_v but_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v naught_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v quash_v arnold_n and_o floyd_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v arnold_n a_o brewer_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v article_n against_o floyd_n his_o clark_n article_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v article_n the_o effect_n of_o one_o of_o the_o article_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v deliver_v weekly_o such_o ale_n and_o beer_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o such_o customer_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o charge_n &_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n of_o such_o customer_n as_o be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o excise_n and_o shall_v account_v every_o saturday_n wéek_o unto_o the_o plaintif_n for_o such_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v for_o the_o same_o for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintif_a assign_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o account_v with_o he_o for_o such_o money_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v upon_o saturday_n the_o 26_o of_o july_n 1654._o and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o breach_n be_v uncertain_o allege_v because_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o customer_n in_o his_o charge_n or_o who_o they_o be_v or_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v ale_n or_o beer_n to_o they_o or_o receive_v any_o money_n of_o they_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o charge_n be_v too_o general_o set_v forth_o charge_n incertain_a charge_n for_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v what_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o those_o customer_n in_o his_o charge_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v several_a clark_n and_o some_o customer_n may_v be_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o clark_n and_o some_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o other_o billam_fw-la judgement_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la so_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o certain_a therefore_o let_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n toft_n and_o day_n mich._n 1655._o upper_a bench._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n writ_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o make_v a_o false_a retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a who_o thereupon_o take_v out_o execution_n viz._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norwitch_n who_o execute_v it_o by_o levy_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o defendant_n after_o which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v discharge_v their_o office_n and_o new_a sheriff_n elect_v in_o their_o place_n whereupon_o the_o old_a sheriff_n redeliver_v to_o the_o party_n the_o deed_n take_v in_o execution_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o endorse_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o deliver_v it_o so_o endorse_v unto_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o for_o make_v of_o this_o retorn_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o the_o two_o old_a sheriff_n and_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o they_o whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v here_o bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o his_o declaration_n in_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n do_v retorn_a nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la retorn_a retorn_a but_o only_o that_o they_o do_v endorse_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v not_o a_o retorn_a and_o so_o the_o
action_n can_v lie_v for_o a_o false_a retorn_a 2_o he_o say_v that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n deliver_v the_o write_v thus_o endorse_v to_o the_o new_a but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o do_v deliver_v it_o to_o be_v return_v viz._n by_o indenture_n indenture_n indenture_n as_o the_o use_n be_v 3_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o retorn_a of_o the_o write_v make_v either_o by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n or_o the_o new_a 4_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o wrong_a county_n venue_n venue_n for_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o endorsement_n and_o delivery_n over_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v latch_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o deliver_v the_o good_n back_o again_o to_o the_o defendant_n after_o they_o have_v take_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o not_o for_o the_o endorsement_n make_v upon_o the_o writ_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n at_o another_o day_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n insist_v upon_o the_o former_a exception_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n cause_v the_o record_n to_o be_v read_v and_o upon_o oyer_n thereof_o say_v i_o conceive_v it_o be_v well_o and_o according_a to_o the_o course_n in_o that_o kind_n for_o the_o old_a sheriff_n to_o make_v the_o retorn_a and_o to_o deliver_v the_o write_v over_o by_o indenture_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o here_o be_v also_o a_o verdict_n in_o the_o case_n and_o a_o retorn_a be_v not_o proper_o a_o retorn_a until_o it_o be_v file_v here_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v sheriff_n show_v cause_n upon_o notice_n why_o the_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v antea_fw-la q._n denton_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v a_o order_n of_o the_o public_a session_n make_v against_o one_o denton_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o bastard_n child_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la session_n to_o quash_n a_o retorn_a of_o a_o order_n of_o session_n and_o the_o party_n also_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o ailsbury_n gaol_n for_o disobey_v the_o order_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v unto_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o retorn_a that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o retorn_a that_o the_o order_n make_v for_o denton_n to_o keep_v the_o bastard-child_n be_v make_v by_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n and_o that_o for_o not_o obey_v this_o order_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n by_o two_o justice_n at_o a_o private_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n whereas_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o quarter_n session_n have_v no_o authority_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v such_o a_o order_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o next_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bastard_n be_v bear_v and_o to_o this_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n agree_v but_o will_v not_o release_v the_o prisoner_n till_o he_o be_v bind_v over_o with_o good_a bail_n to_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n for_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n to_o appear_v there_o and_o to_o answer_v the_o fact_n att_n lee_n and_o the_o lady_n baltinglas_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n bail_n to_o discharge_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n upon_o common_a bail_n that_o there_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v appear_v but_o the_o baron_n will_v not_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n stand_v to_o have_v special_a bail_n for_o she_o which_o she_o can_v not_o procure_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o she_o may_v be_v deliver_v upon_o common_a bail_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v deny_v deny_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o have_v special_a bail_n the_o wife_n must_v lie_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o husband_n appear_v and_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o she_o for_o she_o can_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o herself_o be_v covert_a baron_n elm_n and_o martin_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v plea._n for_o time_n to_o demur_v to_o a_o plea._n for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v put_v in_o a_o special_a plea_n and_o plead_v a_o very_a long_a award_n which_o make_v the_o plea_n very_o long_o that_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v time_n grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o court_n to_o demur_v to_o this_o plea._n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v you_o need_v not_o have_v time_n to_o demur_v to_o the_o plea_n for_o you_o may_v do_v that_o present_o rejoynder_n deny_v rejoynder_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v time_n to_o rejoin_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bless_v you_o shall_v have_v it_o plummer_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o plaintif_n show_v to_o the_o court_n by_o his_o council_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o escape_n against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n the_o mareschall_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n of_o this_o court_n office_n to_o put_v sir_n john_n lenthall_n out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o have_v thereupon_o a_o judgement_n and_o a_o execution_n on_o against_o he_o but_o that_o sir_n john_n though_o as_o be_v marshal_n he_o ought_v as_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n daily_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n do_v yet_o nevertheless_o absent_v himself_o so_o that_o the_o plaintif_n can_v not_o take_v he_o upon_o the_o execution_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v present_a he_o doubt_v whether_o he_o may_v take_v he_o for_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v a_o escape_n of_o the_o prisoner_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n of_o marescall_n that_o so_o he_o may_v take_v he_o in_o execution_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n this_o be_v very_o mischievous_a cause_n cause_n let_v sir_n john_n show_v cause_n friday_n next_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n le_fw-fr gross_n and_o hall_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n council_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n move_v expedition_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o expedition_n that_o the_o court_n will_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n because_o they_o conceive_v it_o be_v erroneon_n for_o their_o own_o expedition_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n you_o have_v not_o yet_o confess_v the_o error_n upon_o the_o record_n neither_o have_v you_o plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la as_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v soon_o deny_v for_o move_a oâ—_n soon_o and_o therefore_o you_o move_v too_o soon_o to_o have_v the_o judgement_n reverse_v hamond_n and_o thornhill_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hamond_n and_o thornhill_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n deviseable_a whether_o gavelkind-land_n hold_v by_o chivalry_n he_o deviseable_a upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v it_o be_v affirm_v by_o sergeant_n twisden_n that_o gavelkind-land_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n tenure_n may_v be_v all_o devise_v by_o will_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n q._n for_o other_o council_n doubt_v of_o it_o arnold_n and_o floyd_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n former_o speak_v unto_o and_o after_o a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordereâ—_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintif_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o and_o the_o case_n put_v and_o the_o exception_n former_o take_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o general_a receive_n of_o money_n of_o such_o and_o such_o customer_n and_o have_v not_o account_v for_o they_o whereas_o the_o article_n for_o breach_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v do_v express_v that_o he_o shall_v account_v for_o such_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v of_o the_o customer_n which_o be_v in_o his_o charge_n only_o but_o green_n answer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v not_o account_v for_o all_o such_o money_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o customer_n in_o his_o charge_n and_o as_o to_o another_o exception_n which_o be_v also_o former_o take_v viz._n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o show_v what_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v for_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o account_v and_o so_o he_o know_v not_o what_o answer_n to_o
give_v green_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v it_o precise_o for_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v and_o what_o not_o but_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v it_o well_o enough_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n i_o doubt_v of_o that_o for_o the_o plaintif_n must_v know_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v some_o money_n which_o he_o have_v not_o account_v for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o you_o to_o show_v all_o the_o particular_a sum_n the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v and_o not_o account_v for_o yet_o you_o must_v express_v some_o sum_n with_o which_o to_o charge_v he_o withal_o and_o therefore_o as_o to_o this_o exception_n i_o think_v it_o material_a and_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n by_o for_o what_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o this_o for_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o breath_n of_o the_o article_n but_o only_o by_o implication_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o money_n unaccount_v for_o and_o a_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v upon_o a_o presumption_n presumption_n issue_n presumption_n green_n pray_v leave_v to_o discontinue_v the_o action_n but_o wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o surety_n only_o that_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v perform_v article_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n if_o he_o do_v discontinue_v the_o action_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n he_o have_v no_o further_a remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o article_n and_o to_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v discontinue_v devereux_n and_o jackson_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1654._o rot_n 835._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o 14_o l._n and_o he_o declare_v of_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o for_o ware_n sell_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o by_o his_o own_o show_v come_v but_o to_o twelve_o pound_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o variance_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v reverse_v variance_n reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n poo_o and_o markham_n mich_n 16â—5_n banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o secondary_a might_n retorn_a a_o jury_n upon_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o plaintif_a in_o a_o former_a trial_n between_o the_o party_n have_v feast_v four_o of_o the_o jury_n jury._n for_o the_o secondary_a to_o reâ—orn_v a_o jury._n and_o have_v allo_fw-la feast_v some_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v return_v upon_o this_o trial_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n let_v the_o freeholders_n book_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o secondary_a and_o let_v he_o retorn_a a_o jury._n grant_v grant_v the_o protector_n and_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n yates_n his_o case_n and_o other_o mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v yates_n and_o four_o or_o five_o other_o person_n thames_n upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o freement_n place_n in_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n freeman_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n be_v disfranchise_v by_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o corporation_n move_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o freedom_n and_o place_n in_o that_o town_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v which_o writ_n be_v according_o direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o corporation_n who_o thereupon_o do_v make_v retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n and_o therein_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a there_o charter_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disfranchisement_n of_o yates_n and_o the_o other_o and_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v and_o by_o the_o retorn_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o which_o they_o be_v disfranchise_v appear_v to_o be_v in_o substance_n this_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o those_o of_o the_o corporation_n about_o make_v a_o attorney_n of_o their_o court_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o town_n that_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o tumult_n and_o uproar_n about_o this_o matter_n whereupon_o the_o bailiff_n that_o hold_v the_o court_n do_v adjourn_v the_o court_n and_o command_v all_o person_n there_o to_o depart_v and_o then_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v of_o their_o party_n go_v away_o but_o the_o other_o party_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n whereof_o yates_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v disfranchise_v be_v a_o part_n stay_v still_o in_o the_o town-hall_n and_o say_v the_o court_n be_v not_o dissolve_v and_o do_v affirm_v they_o be_v a_o court_n and_o do_v thereupon_o make_v divers_a order_n or_o act_n of_o court_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o court_n book_n where_o all_o the_o order_n use_v to_o be_v enter_v to_o this_o retorn_a many_o exception_n be_v take_v and_o first_o by_o sergeant_n twisden_n 1._o that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o fact_n return_v to_o be_v do_v by_o yates_n and_o the_o other_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v disfranchise_v 2_o that_o the_o retorn_a do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o corporation_n do_v warrant_v they_o to_o disfranchise_v any_o for_o such_o offence_n or_o do_v show_v that_o any_o person_n have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v disfranchise_v for_o such_o offence_n 3_o the_o retorn_a mention_n that_o the_o person_n disfranchise_v have_v break_v their_o oath_n as_o freeman_n of_o the_o town_n but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o this_o oath_n at_o large_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 4_o 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a_o verdict_n and_o upon_o the_o defendant_n motion_n the_o judgement_n be_v former_a you_o stay_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a the_o court_n say_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o by_o they_o he_o be_v disgrace_v in_o his_o trade_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v other_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o both_o damage_n damage_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v the_o word_n say_v not_o to_o be_v actinable_a be_v these_o have_v a_o care_n and_o do_v not_o trust_v he_o for_o he_o will_v run_v away_o and_o pay_v you_o nothing_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o both_o the_o word_n take_v together_o be_v actionable_a and_o rule_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v his_o judgement_n for_o both_o the_o word_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v nelson_n 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discontinuance_n discontinuance_n thou_o against_o thou_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n latch_n move_v again_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o summons_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a to_o be_v well_o make_v return_v whether_o a_o summons_n well_o return_v for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o church-door_n as_o the_o statute_n direct_v to_o this_o nothing_o be_v answer_v but_o bacon_n justice_n say_v the_o retorn_a be_v naught_o for_o another_o reason_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o record_n before_o we_o to_o proceed_v upon_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o fault_n be_v this_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la ought_v to_o make_v the_o retorn_a here_o and_o it_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v make_v per_fw-la unum_fw-la deputatorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la retorn_a retorn_a whereas_o his_o deputy_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o therefore_o you_o have_v best_a to_o take_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la and_o certify_v the_o same_o matter_n 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forma_fw-la fiend_n unto_o the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o payment_n for_o 3000_o l._n for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n &_o assign_v the_o breach_n that_o the_o defendant_n &_o his_o son_n do_v not_o become_v bind_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 3000_o l._n and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v breach_n breach_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v bind_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la debita_fw-la juris_fw-la forma_fw-la fiend_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v security_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v security_n by_o a_o judgement_n which_o be_v not_o scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la yet_o it_o 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than_o by_o a_o obligation_n for_o a_o judgement_n or_o a_o statute_n will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o by_o they_o he_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v bind_v and_o though_o all_o this_o be_v admit_v against_o i_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o breach_n maynard_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o the_o breach_n assign_v tend_v to_o a_o personal_a engagement_n for_o pay_v the_o 3000_o l._n which_o be_v not_o so_o express_v in_o the_o promise_n but_o only_o a_o general_a security_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o money_n and_o a_o recognizance_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v not_o proper_o scriptum_fw-la as_o in_o 9_o car._n goldsmith_n and_o sydners_n case_n and_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n henry_n poole_n by_o who_o the_o security_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o so_o it_o can_v appear_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o convenient_a time_n to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o tender_a the_o obligation_n to_o the_o defendant_n or_o else_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v any_o request_n request_n and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o particular_a request_n to_o he_o to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o hales_n reply_v if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o statute_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la plead_v plead_v but_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o common_a parlance_n 2_o the_o live_n of_o sir_n henry_n poole_n be_v express_v and_o there_o appear_v time_n convenient_a between_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o perform_v of_o it_o 3_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o tender_v a_o bond_n but_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o charge_n and_o not_o at_o we_o roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o for_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o pursue_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o the_o substance_n so_o that_o there_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n 2_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o variance_n in_o the_o substance_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v to_o have_v another_o act_n do_v by_o sir_n henry_n poole_n and_o his_o son_n per_fw-la aliquod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o not_o by_o a_o verbal_a promise_n and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o the_o breach_n assign_v agree_v to_o this_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o promise_n will_v extend_v to_o a_o judgement_n or_o a_o recognizance_n for_o a_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n
to_o alter_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n the_o verdict_n find_v further_a that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1645._o that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v or_o possess_v of_o or_o have_v be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o from_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v give_v to_o mr._n pym_n &_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n he_o encred_a &_o be_v seize_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o that_o mr._n pym_n die_v so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n as_o his_o heir_n enter_v &_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintif_a &_o after_o that_o sir_n though_o morgan_n die_v &_o mary_n the_o defendant_n claim_v as_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n her_o father_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o carol._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o plaintif_a as_o lessée_v of_o pym_n bring_v the_o action_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1645._o yet_o look_v back_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n which_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o also_o before_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o ordinance_n look_v back_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o not_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v 1._o because_o that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v penal_a and_o retrospective_a or_o look_a back_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v large_o interpret_v but_o as_o strict_o as_o may_v be_v 2_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o ordinance_n set_v forth_o 2._o thing_n as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v 1._o mr._n pym_n desert_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v 2_o morgan_n offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o punish_v and_o both_o these_o ground_n for_o make_v the_o ordinance_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o so_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o car._n by_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n for_o then_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n allege_v be_v in_o be_v 2_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v double_a 1._o punitive_a 2_o remunerative_a 1._o the_o punitive_a part_n which_o concern_v the_o punish_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n 2_o the_o remunerative_a part_n concern_v the_o reward_v of_o mr._n pym_n and_o the_o punitive_a part_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o can_v reach_v the_o estate_n settle_v upon_o mary_n his_o daughter_n so_o long_o before_o viz._n 13_o car._n for_o it_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o back_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o at_o the_o most_o to_o which_o time_n and_o no_o further_o the_o ordinance_n be_v retrospective_a and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n be_v restrain_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o ordinance_n that_o show_v the_o ordinance_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o proviso_n contain_v in_o it_o for_o although_o the_o child_n of_o morgan_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v within_o the_o ordinance_n by_o the_o second_o proviso_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o so_o long_a time_n as_o to_o 13_o car._n when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o therefore_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v forseit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_o settle_v at_o that_o time_n for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o conveyance_n to_o revoke_v the_o settlement_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ordinance_n make_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n absolute_o to_o dispose_v off_o as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o morgan_n estate_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o save_n and_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o ordinance_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o child_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o save_n make_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o other_o also_o boon_n and_o favour_n bestow_v use_v to_o be_v ample_o expound_v and_o this_o be_v a_o boon_n bestow_v by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v receive_v as_o large_a a_o construction_n as_o be_v possible_a beside_o morgan_n be_v a_o papist_n &_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o this_o for_o any_o real_a settlement_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o subtlety_n for_o some_o private_a reason_n for_o we_o know_v that_o papist_n do_v use_v to_o make_v such_o settlement_n as_o this_o be_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v accumulative_a to_o convey_v all_o morgan_n estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o restrictive_a word_n and_o if_o there_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v void_a here_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v express_o give_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o as_o to_o these_o land_n the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o save_v it_o will_v be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v cook_n rep_v alton_n wood_n case_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o be_v as_o a_o conveyance_n sometime_o as_o a_o judgement_n and_o both_o way_n a_o save_n in_o it_o be_v void_a and_o srivolous_a 1_o rep._n 4._o a_o conditional_a estate_n or_o a_o right_n may_v be_v save_v by_o judgement_n or_o fine_a but_o not_o a_o entire_a estate_n or_o interest_n save_v save_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o proviso_n and_o he_o cite_v alton_n wood_n case_n for_o authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n f._n 51._o but_o admit_v a_o general_a save_n have_v be_v good_a to_o save_v mary_n estate_n yet_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v pen_v her_o estate_n be_v not_o save_v by_o it_o for_o the_o word_n be_v put_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o pym_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v for_o mary_n for_o she_o claim_v from_o thomas_n morgan_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o void_a to_o all_o person_n as_o windham_n argue_v for_o stranger_n be_v clear_o provide_v for_o by_o they_o but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o saturday_n fortnight_n postea_fw-la hatwood_n against_o payte_n mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 78._o the_o question_n insist_v upon_o in_o this_o case_n be_v elegit_fw-la whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o parson_n the_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a by_o elegit_fw-la hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v because_o that_o tithe_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenement_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o although_o he_o hold_v they_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la that_o a_o parsonage_n can_v be_v extend_v but_o that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v extent_n extent_n for_o now_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n the_o profit_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n sequestration_n sequestration_n as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v clergy_n clergy_n ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n the_o clergy_n be_v no_o more_o privilege_v from_o pay_v their_o debt_n than_o lay_v man_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o question_v whether_o a_o clergyman_n be_v subject_a to_o watch_v and_o ward_n or_o to_o contribute_v to_o satisfy_v for_o a_o robbery_n do_v within_o the_o hundred_o but_o now_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o shall_v contribute_v adjourn_v till_o saturday_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la tyndal_n and_o other_o against_o harington_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v tyndal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n