a_o testament_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v they_o may_v 22._o 9_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o j._n s._n as_o administrator_n of_o j._n d._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v outlawed_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o j._n n._n after_o judgement_n and_o so_o be_v outlawed_n die_v intestate_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o plea_n by_o implication_n that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n and_o so_o but_o argumentative_a acc_fw-la and_o trin._n 37_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot_n 2954._o wolley_n and_o bradwells_n case_n be_v vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o record_n in_o wolleys_n case_n give_v judgement_n that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n 53._o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o his_o testator_n be_v and_o die_v outlawed_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v a_o nullity_n of_o the_o will_n for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v never_o executor_n but_o it_o tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o no_o good_n do_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a ib._n a_o man_n outlawed_n to_o a_o personal_a action_n may_v make_v executor_n for_o he_o may_v have_v debt_n upon_o contract_n which_o be_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n consequently_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n administration_n of_o such_o a_o man_n good_n may_v be_v grant_v if_o a_o exigent_n for_o felony_n be_v award_v against_o a_o man_n whereby_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v executor_n to_o reverse_v it_o for_o there_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v so_o administration_n of_o such_o a_o man_n good_n may_v be_v also_o grant_v chap._n xiii_o of_o conditional_a testament_n 1._o when_o a_o testament_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conditional_a 2._o what_o word_n sufficient_a to_o express_v or_o imply_v a_o conditon_n 3._o the_o difference_n between_o conditio_fw-la and_o modus_fw-la 1._o the_o testament_n may_v then_o be_v say_v to_o be_v conditional_a when_o the_o executor_n be_v therein_o conditional_o assign_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o testament_n now_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v conditional_a when_o such_o a_o suspensive_a quality_n be_v add_v thereto_o as_o thereby_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v for_o the_o time_n impede_v and_o depend_v on_o some_o future_a event_n 46._o 2._o many_o and_o divers_a be_v the_o word_n which_o do_v express_v or_o imply_v a_o condition_n in_o a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n whereby_o the_o testament_n itself_o or_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n therein_o become_v conditional_a such_o be_v the_o word_n follow_v viz._n if_o when_o while_n which_o what_o person_n who_o whosoever_o and_o sometime_o the_o ablative_a case_n absolute_a also_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n except_v unless_o otherwise_o until_o whensoever_o as_o much_o as_o in_o as_o much_z as_o for_o as_o much_o as_o see_v that_o to_o which_o end_n to_o the_o end_n that_o for_o this_o purpose_n so_o far_o as_o so_o long_o as_o also_o preposition_n when_o they_o serve_v to_o or_o govern_v the_o accusative_a case_n as_o bianca_n and_o to_o yea_o and_o when_o they_o govern_v the_o ablative_a case_n as_o with_o if_o it_o so_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o testator_n meaning_n and_o in_o a_o word_n every_o part_n of_o speech_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o suspend_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o expectation_n of_o some_o future_a event_n do_v either_o express_a or_o imply_v a_o condition_n 2._o 3._o conditio_fw-la be_v a_o annex_v quality_n which_o so_o long_o as_o it_o depend_v unperformed_a hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n sub_v and_o modus_fw-la be_v a_o moderation_n whereby_o a_o charge_n or_o burden_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o commodity_n which_o hinder_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n in_o so_o strict_a and_o exact_a a_o manner_n as_o conditio_fw-la do_v and_o as_o conditio_fw-la be_v common_o know_v by_o the_o word_n if_o so_o modus_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v know_v by_o the_o word_n that_o demon._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o condition_n incident_a to_o testament_n 1._o the_o distinction_n of_o condition_n 2._o the_o law_n of_o possible_a condition_n 3._o the_o law_n of_o arbitrary_a casual_a and_o mix_v condition_n 4._o the_o law_n of_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a condition_n 5._o condition_n impossible_a unlawful_a and_o captious_a be_v ineffectual_a 6._o necessary_a condition_n of_o no_o force_n in_o law_n 1._o as_o many_o and_o various_a be_v the_o word_n and_o expression_n which_o be_v as_o the_o sign_n and_o landmark_n of_o a_o condition_n so_o no_o less_o manifold_a be_v the_o division_n and_o subdivision_n in_o the_o law_n of_o condition_n themselves_o but_o as_o to_o our_o purpose_n we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o few_o and_o reduce_v they_o all_o to_o these_o follow_v viz._n condition_n be_v either_o 1._o possible_a and_o they_o be_v either_o casual_a arbitrary_a or_o mix_v which_o consist_v either_o in_o chance_v give_v or_o do_v and_o be_v either_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a or_o 2_o dly_a impossible_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o nature_n of_o law_n of_o person_n or_o of_o contrariety_n or_o 3_o dly_a necessary_a and_o that_o in_o respect_n either_o of_o fact_n or_o of_o law_n and_o thus_o all_o condition_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o of_o these_o three_o head_n viz._n either_o possible_a impossible_a or_o necessary_a rub._n as_o for_o captious_a and_o unlawful_a condition_n they_o fall_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n under_o the_o second_o head_n of_o this_o distinction_n 2._o possible_a condition_n must_v first_o be_v accomplish_v before_o the_o effect_n can_v take_v place_n demonst_a unless_o it_o stick_v not_o with_o nor_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o condition_n lie_v wherefore_o such_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o condition_n will_v be_v account_v as_o accomplish_v special_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o the_o party_n not_o in_o mora_n nor_o culpa_fw-la why_o the_o same_o be_v not_o indeed_o accomplish_v and_o here_o note_v that_o every_o possible_a condition_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_o observe_v or_o perform_v neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a save_v in_o some_o case_n to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v prescribe_v subs_n unless_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v more_o respect_n the_o end_n than_o the_o mean_n 3._o or_o unless_o the_o party_n in_o who_o favour_n such_o condition_n be_v make_v do_v consent_n unto_o other_o mean_n 34._o or_o unless_o the_o condition_n be_v when_o something_o be_v dispose_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la or_o unless_o the_o law_n allow_v other_o mean_n than_o the_o precise_a form_n which_o be_v prescribe_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v true_a in_o law_n what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o when_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o condition_n appertain_v wherefore_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n account_v as_o accomplish_v jur_n though_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o remain_v unaccomplish_v and_o whereas_o this_o be_v general_o true_a when_o the_o condition_n be_v mere_o arbitrary_a instit_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o condition_n be_v enjoin_v not_o in_o fault_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o accomplish_v so_o as_o that_o a_o impediment_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o excuse_v a_o man_n from_o delay_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o performance_n of_o condition_n pet_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o when_o the_o impediment_n may_v be_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v such_o impediment_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o who_o do_v not_o avoid_v the_o same_o obligat_fw-la but_o when_o the_o impediment_n of_o perform_v a_o condition_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o testator_n himself_o than_o the_o condition_n be_v repute_v for_o complete_a though_o not_o accomplish_v and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v prejudice_v neither_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o legatary_a â—dal_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o impediment_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o three_o person_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o law_n for_o accomplish_a â—on_n unless_o such_o three_o person_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o testator_n will._n 22._o but_o when_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o will_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n there_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o
be_v administrator_n and_o have_v administration_n of_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o of_o personal_a thing_n because_o he_o have_v they_o as_o a_o executor_n in_o another_o right_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n ib._n yea_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o bastard_n a_o excommunicate_a or_o a_o outlawed_n person_n may_v be_v as_o able_a and_o as_o absolute_a a_o executor_n as_o any_o other_o 38._o also_o infant_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n but_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n alii_fw-la to_o the_o first_o foremention_v may_v be_v add_v corporation_n which_o although_o lawful_a one_o yet_o may_v not_o stand_v executor_n unless_o they_o can_v due_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v a_o executor_n oath_n final_o note_n that_o what_o have_v be_v here_o former_o say_v of_o executor_n may_v be_v also_o apply_v to_o and_o understand_v of_o administrator_n chap._n vii_o of_o a_o executor_n executor_n 1._o that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o sole_a executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n 2._o that_o a_o executor_n executor_n can_v perform_v a_o trust_n commit_v by_o the_o first_o testator_n 3._o a_o executor_n executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n where_o there_o be_v a_o survive_a joynt-executor_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n when_o the_o survive_a joynt-executor_n shall_v not_o meddle_v therewith_o 1._o a_o executor_n executor_n where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o second_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o first_o executor_n have_v or_o be_v subject_a unto_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n and_o difference_n that_o the_o one_o testator_n good_n shall_v not_o stand_v charge_v for_o the_o other_o testator_n debt_n but_o each_o for_o his_o own_o respective_o 14._o and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n executor_n assume_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o late_a testator_n but_o he_o may_v accept_v the_o late_a yet_o refuse_v the_o former_a but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la case_n also_o a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n where_o the_o first_o executor_n who_o be_v his_o testator_n refuse_v to_o administer_v or_o die_v before_o probate_n 372._o unless_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n after_o the_o debt_n pay_v be_v give_v in_o the_o will_n to_o the_o first_o executor_n 9â—_n 2._o where_o a_o special_a trust_n be_v by_o will_n recommend_v to_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o his_o life-time_n shall_v not_o be_v performable_a by_o his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n 20._o contrariwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o land_n for_o certain_a year_n towards_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o for_o recovery_n of_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n leave_v unpaid_a in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n 3._o if_o two_o executor_n be_v appoint_v whereof_o one_o make_v his_o testament_n wherein_o he_o name_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o joynt-executor_n survive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o say_a joynt-executor_n survive_v neither_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o in_o suit_n or_o action_n 160._o and_o if_o such_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n have_v any_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o survive_a executor_n of_o the_o same_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o such_o executor_n executor_n for_o the_o same_o 9â—_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o survive_a executor_n do_v afterward_o die_v intestate_a yet_o may_v not_o the_o executor_n executor_n meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n the_o other_o then_o survive_v 149._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n may_v commit_v the_o administration_n both_o of_o the_o survive_a executor_n who_o die_v afterward_o intestate_a and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n not_o before_o administer_v and_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n he_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 99_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n there_o most_o thing_n which_o concern_v immediate_a executor_n extend_v also_o to_o the_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executor_n that_o the_o mediate_a executor_n in_o the_o four_o five_o or_o further_a degree_n stand_v in_o like_a manner_n executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a executor_n and_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v as_o the_o former_a 20._o 4._o suppose_v two_o executor_n whereof_o one_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o administer_v the_o other_o prove_v it_o administer_v and_o die_v testate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o that_o joynt-executor_n that_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o testator_n executor_n and_o the_o survive_a executor_n so_o former_o refuse_v shall_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o because_o his_o election_n determine_v at_o his_o co-executor_n death_n 160._o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o survive_a executor_n have_v accept_v the_o executorship_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o sole_a dispose_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o co-executor_n executor_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o but_o to_o surrender_v to_o the_o other_o what_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n error_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o w._n e._n have_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n e._n administr_n bonorum_fw-la &_o 3._o catallorum_fw-la a._n e._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o j._n e._n executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n e._n executor_n of_o r._n e._n and_o demand_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o nine_o pound_n make_v to_o the_o say_v r._n e._n the_o first_o testator_n whereas_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n by_o this_o name_n but_o as_o administrator_n of_o r._n e._n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o r._n e._n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n e._n it_o may_v well_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n especial_o when_o a._n e._n do_v not_o die_v intestate_a but_o make_v a_o executor_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n administration_n be_v by_o it_o grant_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 27_o h._n 8._o 7._o curia_fw-la contra_n clear_o for_o by_o this_o administration_n commit_v he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o executor_n testator_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o 8._o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n whereupon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o he_o shall_v have_v stop_v make_v such_o return_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v charge_v so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n not_o reverse_v by_o error_n nor_o attaint_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n for_o that_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o first_o testator_n have_v full_o administer_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o asset_n do_v not_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o testator_n death_n chap._n viii_o of_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 1._o who_o be_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o what_o act_n make_v he_o such_o 2._o how_o far_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v chargeable_a and_o how_o impleadable_a 3._o what_o act_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o
the_o debtor_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o creditor_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o debt_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o asset_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o that_o the_o intestate_a do_v no_o act_n to_o discharge_v he_o from_o the_o debt_n also_o if_o the_o obligee_n make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o duty_n remain_v for_o the_o which_o they_o retain_v so_o much_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n med_a likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n release_v a_o debt_n this_o be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o infant_n make_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o action_n ibid._n but_o if_o a_o feme-executrix_a take_v the_o debtor_n to_o husband_n this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n for_o that_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o decease_a and_o in_o law_n work_v a_o devastavit_fw-la eliz._n but_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o indebt_v to_o he_o his_o executrix_n it_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n as_o if_o she_o herself_o be_v the_o debtor_n but_o if_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n she_o do_v marry_v with_o such_o a_o debtor_n than_o it_o be_v a_o devastation_n 1._o also_o if_o a._n and_o b._n be_v make_v executor_n the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n ten_o pound_n and_o b._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n ten_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n the_o debt_n of_o b._n to_o the_o testator_n stand_v in_o law_n extinct_a 3._o and_o as_o it_o be_v thus_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o also_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o the_o creditor_n make_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n by_o such_o executorship_n the_o debt_n be_v confound_v and_o that_o because_o of_o impossibility_n in_o law_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o executor_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o himself_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o obligation_n therefore_o be_v by_o secret_a act_n of_o law_n disannul_v jur_n 2._o so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o any_o one_o of_o joynt-debtor_n be_v make_v executor_n or_o any_o one_o of_o the_o joynt-executor_n be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o testator_n for_o that_o they_o can_v sue_v without_o make_v he_o who_o be_v a_o debtor_n also_o a_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o against_o himself_o vavasor_n the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o for_o action_n either_o of_o trespass_n or_o account_n 13._o so_o that_o if_o two_o person_n be_v joint_o bind_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o he_o make_v one_o of_o they_o his_o executor_n this_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o debt_n to_o they_o both_o 81._o so_o if_o one_o make_v his_o debtor_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o that_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n survive_v the_o indebt_a executor_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o co-executor_n although_o the_o indebt_a executor_n do_v not_o administer_v in_o his_o life-time_n for_o the_o action_n be_v once_o extinguish_v and_o determine_v and_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o both_o fineux_n but_o if_o one_o that_o be_v indebt_v make_v his_o creditor_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n the_o creditor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n if_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v brian_n but_o when_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o i_o and_o make_v i_o his_o executor_n i_o may_v detain_v the_o good_n for_o my_o debt_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o though_o the_o action_n be_v extinct_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o the_o debt_n be_v still_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n or_o other_o creditor_n deliberandi_fw-la 3._o when_o a_o creditor_n to_o the_o testator_n be_v make_v his_o executor_n he_o may_v detain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o whereby_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o other_o creditor_n but_o withal_o although_o the_o testator_n creditor_n be_v make_v his_o executor_n be_v in_o as_o good_a case_n or_o better_o than_o other_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n cant._n and_o may_v allow_v his_o own_o debt_n before_o other_o like_a creditor_n 3._o and_o may_v detain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o his_o debt_n do_v amount_v to_o 44._o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o when_o he_o have_v due_o make_v a_o inventory_n of_o the_o decease_v good_n according_a to_o law_n com._n nor_o have_v he_o such_o a_o clear_a power_n to_o pay_v himself_o before_o any_o other_o unless_o his_o debt_n be_v by_o specialty_n or_o upon_o record_n 185._o and_o as_o a_o executor_n have_v his_o election_n to_o pay_v which_o creditor_n he_o will_v first_o that_o be_v of_o equal_a degree_n for_o quality_n of_o debt_n so_o have_v he_o election_n to_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n he_o will_v yea_o though_o the_o testator_n good_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o debt_n 4._o and_o if_o there_o come_v not_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o executor_n good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v himself_o he_o may_v as_o some_o conceive_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o other_o executor_n where_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o 3._o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la whether_o after_o he_o have_v once_o administer_v special_o if_o he_o pay_v himself_o any_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n he_o have_v not_o thereby_o bar_v or_o disable_v his_o suit_n for_o the_o residue_n otherwise_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o heir_n for_o his_o debt_n if_o he_o have_v not_o administer_v as_o executor_n provide_v that_o the_o bond_n extend_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o without_o express_a word_n it_o do_v not_o though_o for_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o may_v sue_v the_o heir_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v bind_v and_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a good_n as_o executor_n supra_fw-la always_o observe_v that_o although_o it_o be_v common_o speak_v in_o the_o general_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v first_o pay_v himself_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o caution_n or_o condition_n that_o the_o debt_n to_o he_o be_v of_o equal_a weight_n and_o dignity_n with_o the_o debt_n to_o other_o for_o if_o his_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o other_o man_n by_o any_o statute_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n and_o to_o he_o who_o he_o make_v executor_n only_o by_o bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n then_o may_v he_o not_o first_o pay_v himself_o that_o be_v by_o pay_v of_o himself_o leave_v they_o unpaid_a who_o debt_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a for_o satisfaction_n both_o to_o they_o and_o himself_o then_o be_v it_o not_o material_a which_o of_o they_o be_v first_o pay_v 4._o if_o a_o obligee_n release_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la before_o a._n probate_a of_o the_o will_n it_o be_v a_o good_a release_n if_o he_o prove_v the_o will_n afterward_o if_o a_o debtee_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n to_o the_o debtor_n whereby_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a q._n yet_o it_o shall_v g._n be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o debt_n because_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o power_n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la the_o same_o do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o obligee_n do_v make_v the_o obligor_fw-la case_n his_o executor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n himself_o but_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o executrix_n take_v the_o debtor_n to_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o same_o be_v no_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v only_o so_o suspend_v during_o the_o coverture_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o oblige_v to_o a._n 1174._o who_o make_v the_o son_n wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o devise_v to_o her_o all_o his_o good_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o die_v the_o wife_n administer_v the_o son_n make_v his_o wife_n also_o executrix_fw-la and_o dies_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v intestate_a administration_n of_o the_o good_n not_o administer_v of_o the_o obligee_n be_v commit_v to_o f._n who_o sue_v g._n the_o father_n who_o be_v the_o survive_a joynt-obligor_a and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o make_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n executrix_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o action_n during_o such_o time_n as_o the_o executrixship_n continue_v
out_o the_o executor_n 19_o unless_o the_o money_n for_o the_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v to_o be_v distribute_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la ibid._n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o franktenement_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n not_o in_o the_o heir_n 25._o for_o which_o reason_n the_o heir_n can_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o may_v in_o the_o former_a 3._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o executor_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o asset_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n or_o not_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o and_o of_o certain_a implement_n of_o household_n in_o it_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o find_v that_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n continual_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o pray_v advice_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o same_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o that_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v to_o go_v with_o the_o land_n in_o reversion_n as_o magis_fw-la digne_fw-fr and_o so_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n acc_fw-la a_o man_n willeth_n that_o after_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n 4._o chap._n xv._n what_o go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 1._o bona_fw-la 19_o paraphernalia_fw-la go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o exeeutor_n 2._o thing_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n 3._o thing_n will_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o certain_a use_n go_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o 4._o a_o lease_n simple_o for_o three_o life_n go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n 1._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n those_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o wife_n called_z bona_z paraphernalia_fw-la door_n descend_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n neither_o be_v they_o by_o that_o law_n subject_n unto_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o husband_n debt_n marito_fw-la but_o now_o under_o that_o notion_n of_o bona_fw-la paraphernalia_fw-la we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o wife_n apparel_n with_o her_o bed_n jewel_n and_o ornament_n for_o her_o person_n to_o be_v comprehend_v but_o her_o convenient_a apparel_n and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o her_o degree_n 166._o and_o such_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o wife_n only_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o executor_n and_o thus_o much_o the_o very_a word_n be_v etymologize_v do_v imply_v ult_n 2._o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o one_o have_v in_o joynt-tenancy_n with_o another_o shall_v not_o on_o his_o death_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n nor_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o the_o other_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o by_o right_a of_o survivorship_n otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o if_o a._n and_o b._n have_v good_n or_o chattel_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o grant_v what_o belong_v to_o he_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n that_o three_o person_n and_o he_o which_o keep_v his_o part_n unsold_a be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o therefore_o if_o either_o of_o they_o two_o die_v the_o decease_v part_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o survive_a tenant_n in_o common_a 526._o also_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o very_a corn_n grow_v thereon_o shall_v survive_v to_o she_o together_o with_o the_o land_n and_o though_o the_o husband_n sow_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n dyer_n 3._o the_o money_n or_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o land_n will_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v 5._o and_o consequent_o do_v go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v 4._o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n simple_o for_o three_o life_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v this_o be_v no_o chattel_n therefore_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o land_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o who_o first_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v and_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o occupant_a if_o no_o assignment_n thereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o lâ—ssee_n 5._o but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n 11._o so_o also_o do_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o co-executor_n their_o indivisibility_n 1._o in_o point_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n 2._o in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o possession_n 3._o in_o case_n of_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 1._o where_o there_o be_v more_o executor_n than_o one_o or_o joynt-executor_n to_o the_o same_o testator_n one_o of_o they_o can_v give_v nor_o release_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o other_o or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o who_o so_o release_v shall_v still_o have_v as_o much_o interest_n as_o he_o to_o who_o he_o release_v because_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a before_o 22._o therefore_o if_o one_o executor_n release_v but_o his_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v discharge_v but_o if_o one_o executor_n alone_o sell_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n 9_o so_o if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o executor_n he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o without_o name_v himself_o executor_n 9_o also_o one_o executor_n not_o join_v in_o suit_n with_o another_o may_v any_o time_n before_o judgement_n release_n but_o after_o judgement_n he_o can_v because_o than_o it_o be_v alter_v in_o nature_n and_o turn_v into_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o though_o many_o executor_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o testator_n make_v but_o one_o executor_n yet_o the_o devastation_n waist_n or_o misdo_v of_o one_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o rest_n nor_o make_v their_o good_n liable_a for_o recompense_n eliz._n but_o himself_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o with_o his_o own_o good_n yet_o no_o further_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o waste_v or_o misadministre_v 2._o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o grant_v his_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n all_o pass_v and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o o._n moity_n between_o executor_n thus_o if_o a_o horse_n come_v to_o four_o executor_n each_o have_v a_o horse_n and_o yet_o all_o four_o have_v but_o one_o also_o though_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o thousand_o year_n of_o one_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n come_v to_o two_o executor_n or_o more_o no_o partition_n or_o division_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o they_o as_o between_o joynt-lessees_a of_o land_n where_o each_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n in_o interest_n though_o possession_n of_o and_o through_o the_o whole_a but_o among_o executor_n each_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o part_n he_o grant_v the_o whole_a yet_o one_o executor_n may_v demise_n or_o grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o so_o may_v the_o other_o and_o this_o way_n they_o may_v settle_v a_o moiety_n for_o each_o in_o some_o three_o person_n entrust_v for_o they_o but_o one_o executor_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o other_o of_o any_o part_n because_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a before_o nor_o can_v one_o of_o they_o sue_v the_o other_o as_o executor_n unless_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o one_o of_o his_o executor_n all_o his_o good_n after_o such_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o satisfy_v for_o in_o such_o case_n after_o satisfaction_n thereof_o that_o executor_n may_v take_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o if_o he_o take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o consequent_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n if_o he_o keep_v or_o detain_v they_o but_o this_o he_o may_v do_v not_o as_o
his_o suit_n be_v in_o another_o right_n viz._n the_o testator_n 15._o but_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a can_v proceed_v in_o suit_n as_o executor_n yet_o this_o excommunication_n plead_v do_v not_o abate_v or_o overthrow_v the_o suit_n but_o make_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v stay_v from_o answer_v his_o suit_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v absolve_v and_o discharge_v from_o his_o excommunication_n 25._o 5._o although_o one_o co-executor_n can_v sue_v another_o for_o possession_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o that_o many_o executor_n to_o the_o same_o testator_n be_v but_o as_o one_o man_n and_o no_o man_n can_v sue_v himself_o 32._o so_o that_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v divers_a executor_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o do_v get_v the_o good_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o other_o executor_n have_v no_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o say_a reason_n that_o one_o co-executor_n can_v sue_v another_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v divers_a executor_n and_o do_v bequeath_v to_o the_o one_o of_o they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o bequeath_v to_o retain_v the_o same_o but_o also_o if_o the_o other_o executor_n enter_v thereunto_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 104._o also_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o co-executor_n have_v any_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o other_o survive_a co-executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o decease_a co-executor_n for_o the_o same_o 99_o also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o administration_n grant_v together_o he_o that_o be_v the_o rightful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v sue_v the_o wrongful_a administrator_n for_o the_o good_n in_o his_o custody_n 135._o 6._o executor_n may_v not_o sue_v for_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 17._o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o touch_v his_o testator_n good_n as_o when_o a_o man_n bequeath_v corn_n grow_v or_o good_n unto_o one_o and_o a_o stranger_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o testament_n for_o this_o legacy_n he_o may_v sue_v the_o stranger_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n prohibit_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v from_o a_o executor_n good_n bequeath_v for_o this_o the_o executor_n must_v sue_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o not_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 37._o also_o tenant_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o rent_n behind_o and_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o may_v for_o the_o same_o distrain_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n 7._o a_o woman_n and_o another_o person_n be_v make_v executor_n the_o woman_n take_v husband_n who_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o 2._o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o other_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o same_o good_n debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n as_o due_a to_o his_o testator_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o but_o before_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v intestate_a lewknor_n and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n to_o another_o who_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o the_o judgement_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o when_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a the_o testator_n be_v dead_a intestate_a also_o whereby_o the_o judgement_n and_o recovery_n be_v void_a detinue_n bring_v by_o a_o executrix_n against_o her_o own_o husband_n executor_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o falconer_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n 45._o first_o husband_n make_v his_o will_n give_v divers_a legacy_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o say_a will_n say_v the_o residue_n of_o all_o my_o good_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o frances_n my_o wife_n who_o i_o make_v my_o full_a and_o whole_a executrix_n of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o dispose_v for_o the_o wealth_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o die_v indebt_v to_o divers_a person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v frances_n pay_v the_o say_v debt_n and_o all_o the_o legacy_n have_v then_o good_n in_o her_o hand_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v she_o have_v after_o marry_v one_o john_n hunk_n who_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n to_o who_o hand_n the_o say_v good_n come_v whereupon_o the_o court_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o devise_n viz._n of_o the_o residue_n as_o aforesaid_a she_o have_v they_o not_o as_o a_o devisee_fw-mi but_o as_o executrix_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n can_v have_v no_o other_o intendment_n than_o that_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o as_o executrix_n debt_n bring_v by_o the_o executrix_n of_o j._n t._n against_o w._n b._n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o say_v w._n b._n cause_v a_o write_v to_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v 442._o which_o he_o deliver_v to_o v._o c._n to_o deliver_v to_o j._n t._n as_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n according_o the_o say_v v._o c._n offer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v j._n t._n as_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o say_v w._n b._n but_o he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o as_o such_o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o say_a v._n c._n there_o leave_v the_o say_a writing_n which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o say_v it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o act_n whereupon_o be_v a_o demur_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n condition_a that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o michael_n term_n than_o next_o ensue_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o brownwent_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o london_n shall_v give_v to_o d._n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n such_o a_o release_n and_o discharge_v from_o and_o against_o he_o and_o his_o child_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n as_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o same_o term_n one_o s._n be_v judge_n there_o and_o that_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v not_o devise_n or_o appoint_v any_o release_n or_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o cause_v a_o release_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o tender_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o it_o be_v on_o his_o part_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o obligation_n to_o draw_v such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v allow_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 5._o co._n 23._o b._n mich._n 43_o 44._o c._n b._n pl._n 42._o debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n under_o the_o obedience_n 3._o of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_n the_o queen_n and_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v demur_v thereupon_o and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o his_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o 1._o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o and_o error_n be_v thereof_o bring_v and_o assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o court_n the_o testament_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v whereunto_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n which_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n without_o show_v the_o testament_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v reverse_v debt_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o a_o month_n 〈…〉_z next_o after_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n die_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n whether_o his_o executor_n have_v any_o remedy_n for_o this_o rent_n be_v the_o question_n and_o rule_v that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a in_o the_o testator_n time_n nor_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o
from_o the_o decease_a 5â—_n 4._o if_o a_o executor_n sue_v do_v plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o that_o must_v be_v add_v then_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v not_o damage_n only_o but_o the_o debt_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n if_o none_o of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v find_v likewise_o as_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o use_n for_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o it_o be_v most_o equal_a that_o executor_n shall_v with_o their_o own_o money_n discharge_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n of_o those_o lease_n the_o profit_n whereof_o themselves_o enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v therefore_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o rent_n behind_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o executor_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o levy_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o rent_n amount_v unto_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o testator_n again_o if_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o after_o that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o which_o bring_v the_o first_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v the_o same_o against_o they_o again_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a littl._n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o value_n upon_o a_o appreyzment_n in_o a_o inventory_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v at_o the_o common_a law_n either_o for_o or_o against_o executor_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o executor_n if_o it_o be_v too_o low_o it_o shall_v not_o advantage_v he_o but_o the_o very_a true_a value_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v or_o have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o law_n 5._o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o obligation_n make_v by_o their_o testator_n though_o they_o be_v not_o therein_o bind_v by_o name_n also_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n especial_o where_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a debt_n also_o the_o rationabilis_fw-la pars_fw-la bonorum_fw-la by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o widow_n and_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n yorkshire_n also_o a_o detinue_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o good_n deliver_v to_o the_o decease_a if_o the_o executor_n do_v still_o continue_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o likewise_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n find_v upon_o the_o decease_a before_o auditor_n 45._o also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n that_o recover_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o restitution_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o error_n 21._o also_o where_o a_o prisoner_n die_v in_o debt_n to_o a_o gaoler_n for_o his_o diet_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n his_o executor_n be_v liable_a 9_o likewise_o where_o one_o have_v a_o tally_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o some_o customer_n receiver_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o he_o then_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o die_v without_o pay_v the_o same_o his_o executor_n shall_v stand_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n thereof_o b._n also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a where_o he_o do_v neither_o pay_n the_o debt_n nor_o leave_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o next_o administrator_n but_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o yet_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n 〈…〉_z 6._o but_o a_o executor_n as_o have_v be_v former_o employ_v be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o any_o personal_a wrong_n do_v by_o the_o decease_a for_o it_o die_v with_o his_o person_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n only_o neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o decease_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v in_o writing_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o cost_v give_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o decease_a in_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o it_o be_v lose_v when_o the_o party_n die_v and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o executor_n and_o all_o have_v accept_v they_o must_v all_o be_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v possible_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o against_o the_o rest_n 341._o otherwise_o one_o executor_n can_v be_v charge_v without_o his_o co-executor_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o severance_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o one_o alone_o do_v the_o wrong_n as_o where_o one_o executor_n do_v detain_v the_o deed_n from_o the_o heir_n 139._o 7._o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o h._n w._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v h._n w._n die_v possess_v of_o 23._o divers_a good_n and_o that_o one_o w._n a._n be_v indebt_v seven_o pound_n to_o he_o which_o theâ—_n defendant_n have_v receive_v and_o for_o which_o he_o have_v give_v his_o acquittance_n and_o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v h._n w._n the_o defendant_n take_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o his_o good_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n enjoy_v they_o and_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o not_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o court_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v the_o administration_n as_o of_o a_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o testator_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o his_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o 793._o testator_n good_n in_o payment_n of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o at_o their_o peril_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o have_v satisfy_v they_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o s._n b._n against_o d._n b._n and_o other_o defendant_n executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v recovery_n against_o 197._o they_o by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o show_v the_o content_n of_o the_o record_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o hereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o against_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o not_o as_o against_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n be_v hereunto_o upon_o good_a advice_n incline_v for_o several_a reason_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o void_a plea_n for_o the_o record_n which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v be_v such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o not_o like_o that_o which_o be_v every_o way_n false_a as_o when_o one_o plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n which_o plea_n be_v every_o way_n false_a and_o so_o within_o his_o own_o knowledge_n also_o do_v for_o that_o reason_n cause_n that_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 2._o another_o reason_n be_v that_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n viz._n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n recovery_n of_o his_o
debt_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n good_n which_o be_v conceive_v a_o more_o reasonable_a way_n than_o to_o charge_v the_o executor_n for_o that_o they_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o deceased_n will_v they_o deserve_v to_o have_v as_o much_o favour_n as_o reason_n will_v admit_v and_o not_o be_v charge_v of_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o good_n it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o often_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o testament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o bind_v executor_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n in_o any_o other_o case_n than_o have_v be_v in_o fore-time_n adjudge_v which_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o divers_a book_n but_o here_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n none_o of_o which_o case_n have_v any_o resemblance_n with_o this_o in_o question_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 218._o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a the_o court_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o judge_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n some_o book_n be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o can_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o that_o alone_a without_o somewhat_o else_o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n inasmuch_o as_o thereupon_o he_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o plea_n be_v admit_v it_o imply_v as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o proof_n whereof_o a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v give_v an._n 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 15._o and_o 13_o h._n 6._o as_o the_o book_n say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n give_v their_o reason_n for_o such_o their_o judgement_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v also_o here_o omit_v debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v 3._o betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o intestate_a in_o write_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v thereupon_o and_o without_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o intestate_a may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v 3._o asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n but_o mich._n 29_o 30_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a the_o defendant_n have_v cost_v by_o 3._o order_n of_o the_o court._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o be_v nonsuited_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v conceive_v upon_o malice_n by_o he_o vid._n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n whether_o it_o lay_v 3._o or_o not_o because_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o it_o lay_v not_o debt_n against_o p._n as_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v 3._o and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la habuit_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o testator_n good_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v upon_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o a_o devastation_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v upon_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o he_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la vid._n 9_o h._n 6._o 9_o &_o 57_o fitzh_n execution_n 9_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o intestate_a the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la 20._o nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la intestati_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la administranda_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v answer_v without_o another_o judgement_n and_o it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v administer_v all_o the_o good_n in_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n which_o be_v not_o any_o administration_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o as_o some_o say_v it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a against_o a_o judgement_n but_o anderson_n deny_v it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o priority_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n debt_n which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v special_o how_o she_o have_v administer_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v out-lawry_a in_o the_o testator_n 29_o eliz._n not_o reverse_v and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v herne_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 21._o move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n because_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plea_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v outlawed_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o good_n but_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o have_v any_o good_n to_o satisfy_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o contract_n which_o be_v not_o forfeit_v or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o which_o be_v sell_v the_o money_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 17_o &_o 32._o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v walmesley_n and_o owen_n for_o a_o person_n outlawed_n may_v well_o make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v executor_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o put_v and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o beamond_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o asset_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v unless_o they_o be_v show_v wherefore_o primâ_fw-la fancy_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a anderson_n absente_n adjournatur_fw-la afterward_o for_o defect_n of_o plead_v without_o regard_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 8_o ed._n 4._o 6._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 39_o h._n 6._o 27._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n against_o three_o executor_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o die_v pend_v the_o writ_n 10._o before_o judgement_n and_o warberton_n move_v that_o this_o be_v error_n but_o when_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n plaintiff_n die_v this_o be_v no_o error_n for_o they_o may_v be_v serve_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o no_o error_n 3_o h._n 7._o 1_o 3._o 8_o ed._n 3._o 11._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o executor_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o their_o testator_n in_o debt_n they_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n 37._o of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o
after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n ought_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n wherein_o she_o have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n inhabit_v it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o before_o their_o know_v thereof_o they_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n that_o be_v allowable_a wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v he_o have_v reins_n in_o ses_fw-fr 8._o mains_fw-fr but_o certain_a good_n distrain_v and_o impownd_v it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o charge_v he_o the_o case_n be_v a._n covenant_v with_o b._n to_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n or_o otherwise_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o 2._o pound_n a._n do_v not_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n and_o die_v b._n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v a_o debt_n in_o the_o executor_n where_o it_o be_v no_o debt_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n debt_n lie_v against_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n as_o 40_o ed._n 3._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n be_v but_o if_o he_o do_v covenant_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o 2._o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n sound_v in_o covenant_n and_o the_o second_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n q._n of_o this_o reason_n note_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o testator_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n in_o 2._o case_n the_o debt_n rise_v upon_o a_o loan_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pay_v and_o the_o promise_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o mere_a debt_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o collateral_a act_n and_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o promise_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o such_o case_n his_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a but_o upon_o a_o mere_a collateral_a promise_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o q._n eliz._n time_n but_o now_o in_o reg._n jac._n the_o opinion_n of_o both_o court_n be_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n lie_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o case_v as_o in_o the_o other_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v by_o h._n against_o w._n executor_n to_o his_o father_n for_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n 1178._o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n to_o one_o fisher_n against_o who_o the_o executor_n have_v recover_v one_o thousand_o pound_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n et_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la etc._n etc._n two_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o whether_o the_o plea_n of_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o writ_n be_v good_a in_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v plead_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n because_o the_o judgement_n bind_v he_o to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n before_o other_o but_o by_o the_o join_n of_o issue_n the_o advantage_n of_o that_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n be_v wave_v 2._o whether_o the_o sum_n decree_v in_o equity_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n because_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o executorship_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 264._o and_o money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n by_o executor_n shall_v be_v account_v asset_n chapman_n and_o daltons_n case_n plough_v also_o damage_n recover_v by_o executor_n pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la shall_v be_v asset_n vid._n pasch_fw-mi 39_o ed._n 3._o and_o c._n b._n ordinary_a and_o godfrey_n case_n w._n and_o other_o bring_v d._n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n he_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n 518._o that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n be_v make_v executrix_n who_o to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n have_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n before_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o retain_v they_o in_o her_o possession_n and_o take_v the_o defendant_n to_o husband_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v now_o as_o much_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o creditor_n their_o debt_n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v himself_o executor_n by_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o therefore_o be_v chargeable_a because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o wife_n by_o that_o grant_n be_v fraudulent_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o stat._n 13_o regin_v one_o sue_v a_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n 1307._o who_o plead_v recovery_n in_o debt_n against_o he_o at_o common_a law_n and_o beyond_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o recovery_n offer_v to_o discharge_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o and_o hereupon_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o that_o the_o covin_z or_o fraud_n be_v proper_o examinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o the_o legatee_n can_v sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n of_o good_n the_o case_n be_v this_o 473._o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v have_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o p._n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o none_o then_o damna_fw-la de_fw-fr propriis_fw-la the_o executor_n die_v the_o sheriff_z levy_z execution_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o death_n after_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n b._n bring_v debt_n against_o h._n on_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n to_o one_o unto_o 771._o who_o h._n be_v administrator_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereupon_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v show_v in_o b._n r._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o against_o a_o administrator_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o rent_n due_a incur_v in_o the_o administrator_n time_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o asset_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a above_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a deduct_v the_o rent_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o duty_n testamentary_a there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o the_o duty_n be_v demand_v aught_o to_o be_v asset_n a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n rowles_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n regular_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v without_o specialty_n in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o that_o a_o executor_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o other_o man_n contract_n 46_o ed._n 3._o 10._o b._n 11_o h._n 6._o b._n information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n be_v 3._o bring_v against_o d._n executor_n of_o w._n m._n suppose_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o queen_n amount_v to_o one_o
thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n fifty_o pound_n as_o a_o fee_n for_o his_o diet_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o which_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o have_v authority_n by_o privy_a seal_n to_o make_v allowance_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o fee_n due_a but_o in_o truth_n these_o be_v not_o any_o due_a fee_n and_o whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o sum_n so_o receive_v be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n unless_o where_o it_o be_v due_a and_o he_o dispose_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o money_n deliver_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a officer_n and_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a act_n by_o he_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n for_o it_o be_v without_o his_o authority_n and_o without_o warrant_n to_o make_v allowance_n thereof_o not_o be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n who_o receive_v it_o or_o demand_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v executor_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o as_o a_o debt_n from_o the_o testator_n 11_o co._n 90._o b._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 3._o that_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n beside_o clerk_n baron_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o this_o cause_n for_o anderson_n say_v the_o reason_n why_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a thereto_o or_o can_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o can_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o when_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o action_n upon_o a_o bare_a promise_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o it_o stand_v upon_o one_o reason_n and_o if_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v allowable_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v q._n whether_o a_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n be_v allowable_a against_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o administration_n it_o will_v then_o be_v mischievous_a to_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v therein_o and_o not_o have_v allowance_n thereof_o against_o other_o creditor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n they_o do_v not_o know_v of_o other_o debt_n note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n betwixt_o griggs_n and_o helhouse_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o j._n s._n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n 3._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o this_o obligation_n and_o make_v another_o in_o she_o own_o name_n with_o surety_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o heale_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n debt_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n nota_fw-la fuit_fw-la rule_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 30._o in_o c._n b._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la stamp_n &_o hutchins_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n on_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v for_o every_o debt_n imply_v a_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v one_o good_a consideration_n rep._n in_o facto_fw-la whereon_o to_o found_v a_o action_n but_o for_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n no_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v open_o deliver_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n no._n 44_o eliz._n to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o all_o case_n that_o may_v after_o happen_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o yeluerton_n williams_n and_o crook_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n lease_n land_n to_o j._n d._n for_o year_n render_v rep._n rend_v and_o j._n d._n die_v make_v a._n his_o executor_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o the_o arrear_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o enter_v nor_o agree_v to_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o indenture_n be_v stop_v and_o conclude_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n and_o albeit_o the_o rent_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o executor_n can_v waive_n the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n vid._n opin_n ascue_n 21_o h._n 6._o 24._o &_o 11_o h._n 4_o contr._n action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a to_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o the_o defendant_n 3._o to_o repeal_n that_o administration_n and_o he_o pendent_fw-la light_n sell_v those_o good_n and_o afterward_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o administration_n commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o for_o this_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o administration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v well_o commit_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n but_o give_v a_o penalty_n against_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o commit_v they_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o administrator_n till_o administration_n repeal_v have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n as_o he_o please_v tanfield_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n there_o prove_v which_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n attempt_v or_o do_v pendent_fw-la light_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o 2_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 143._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o by_o the_o sentence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o dyer_n 339._o where_o a_o administrator_n recover_v a_o debt_n and_o afterward_o another_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o release_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v revoke_v this_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o mich._n 25_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench_n between_o white_a and_o cary_n this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v gawdy_n the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o repeal_v mean_a act_n do_v by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la benefit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o good_n be_v not_o convert_v
lease_n for_o year_n worth_a fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n not_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o land_n yearly_a but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v above_o the_o say_a rent_n shall_v be_v deem_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 47._o or_o suppose_v the_o decease_a die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o in_o debt_n to_o m._n two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o n._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o o._n fifty_o pound_n and_o to_o p._n twenty_o pound_n and_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o m._n for_o sixty_o pound_n or_o other_o sum_n more_o or_o less_o under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v deem_v to_o have_v asset_n chargeable_a to_o the_o other_o creditor_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v above_o the_o sum_n so_o compound_v unto_o two_o hundred_o pound_n 6._o or_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n to_o one_o and_o thirty_o pound_n to_o another_o and_o dies_z leave_v but_o forty_o pound_n in_o all_o and_o his_o executor_n agree_v with_o the_o creditor_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o have_v his_o acquittance_n for_o the_o forty_o pound_n yet_o the_o thirty_o pound_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v asset_n 6._o 2._o if_o executor_n do_v recover_v any_o damage_n for_o trespass_n or_o other_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o money_n recover_v will_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o debt_n recover_v upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n or_o land_n by_o they_o take_v in_o extent_n upon_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n presentment_n yea_o without_o ever_o have_v these_o money_n executor_n may_v make_v they_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n by_o make_v release_v or_o acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o receipt_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n towards_o the_o creditor_n with_o the_o whole_a penal_a sum_n though_o possible_o they_o receive_v but_o part_n as_o the_o principal_a or_o some_o such_o proportion_n but_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o life-time_n whereof_o no_o execution_n be_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n until_o execution_n be_v make_v yea_o though_o execution_n be_v make_v and_o the_o damage_n so_o recover_v that_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o executor_n hand_n or_o possession_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o execution_n avoidable_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v deem_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o debt_n sue_v and_o recover_v by_o one_o as_o administrator_n to_o a._n b._n and_o afterward_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o a._n b._n produce_v and_o prove_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o administrator_n hand_n because_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o say_a testament_n may_v recover_v it_o from_o he_o 3._o a_o mortgage_n redeem_a be_v asset_n unless_o the_o executor_n redeem_v it_o with_o their_o own_o money_n 2._o likewise_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n redeem_v by_o the_o executor_n with_o the_o testator_n money_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o money_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v redeem_v they_o with_o his_o own_o money_n 7._o if_o the_o testator_n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o horse_n sheep_n plate_n or_o other_o cattle_n unto_o a._n upon_o some_o condition_n that_o a._n do_v not_o perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o this_o case_n the_o chattel_n revert_v and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o testator_n executor_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n also_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o make_v he_o a_o lease_n of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o b._n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v now_o must_v a._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o the_o lease_n so_o make_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n com._n because_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n only_o as_o executor_n so_o if_o a._n undertake_v to_o deliver_v in_o to_o b._n twenty_o load_n of_o coal_n wood_n or_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n but_o afterward_o to_o his_o executor_n this_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n recover_v in_o damage_n for_o non-performing_a shall_v have_v be_v likewise_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n whatsoever_o give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o any_o person_n by_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o condition_n certain_a and_o the_o condition_n not_o afterward_o perform_v by_o such_o conditional_a legatary_n the_o say_a good_n and_o chattel_n conditional_o bequeath_v do_v revert_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o become_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 4._o increase_v get_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o merchandize_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o shall_v charge_v they_o babington_n likewise_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v asset_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n 192._o also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n and_o he_o die_v this_o will_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n though_o it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o testator_n eliz._n so_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o b._n who_o die_v before_o a._n although_o b._n never_o have_v this_o term_n in_o he_o so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o rest_v in_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o good_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o executor_n hand_n ibid._n likewise_o a_o remainder_n for_o year_n so_o in_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n though_o the_o same_o fall_v not_o in_o possession_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n yet_o this_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n even_o whilst_o it_o continue_v a_o remainder_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o possession_n because_o it_o be_v present_o valuable_a and_o vendible_a in_o like_a manner_n gain_v get_v by_o trading_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o testator_n money_n wool_n grow_v upon_o sheep_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o the_o increase_n of_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o never_o in_o the_o testator_n actual_a possession_n shall_v yet_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n likewise_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o feoffor_n use_v for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n that_o number_n of_o year_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffors_n executor_n also_o good_n hypothecate_v or_o pledge_v to_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o life-time_n and_o not_o redeem_v or_o the_o money_n thereof_o when_o redeem_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n likewise_o the_o money_n raise_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o decease_v land_n sell_v by_o his_o appointment_n by_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n as_o when_o the_o decease_a do_v in_o his_o life-time_n appoint_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 12._o also_o if_o executor_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v they_o have_v a_o fee-simple_a but_o it_o be_v asset_n 70._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr viz._n as_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o executor_n have_v asset_n do_v waste_v it_o or_o pay_v debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o any_o other_o order_n or_o method_n than_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v they_o must_v answer_v it_o out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n 271._o 5._o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o testator_n hand_n so_o as_o to_o charge_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n until_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v or_o they_o be_v otherwise_o recover_v receive_v or_o release_v by_o he_o and_o a_o executor_n pay_v the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o the_o creditor_n may_v retain_v the_o same_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o nevertheless_o shall_v not_o afterward_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n but_o if_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o value_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o that_o the_o
value_n upon_o the_o appreyzment_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o much_o to_o be_v respect_v in_o a_o contest_v at_o law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o executor_n if_o too_o low_a it_o shall_v not_o advantage_v he_o but_o the_o very_a true_a value_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o jury_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v or_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o law_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n by_o his_o will_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n these_o even_n before_o the_o money_n be_v raise_v be_v asset_n both_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n 31._o but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v only_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n they_o shall_v then_o only_o be_v sell_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o for_o payment_n of_o legacy_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n before_o it_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n asset_n but_o let_v the_o executor_n see_v to_o the_o sale_n thereof_o in_o due_a time_n limit_v and_o prescribe_v by_o law_n lest_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o regular_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v shall_v not_o till_o the_o sale_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o devise_v by_o the_o testator_n 383._o and_o although_o land_n devise_v to_o executor_n for_o year_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n yet_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n this_o be_v not_o asset_n until_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n receive_v for_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v asset_n 47._o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v in_o this_o point_n and_o although_o land_n give_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v asset_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o which_o say_v indeed_o that_o if_o one_o will_v by_o his_o testament_n any_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v neither_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v nor_o the_o profit_n take_v shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o since_o that_o statute_n viz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n the_o law_n be_v twice_o admit_v still_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o three_o of_o h._n 6._o viz._n that_o land_n give_v to_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v asset_n and_o so_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v 31._o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o testator_n use_v whereupon_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a make_v he_o his_o executor_n the_o money_n receive_v for_o the_o land_n sell_v shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 3._o 7._o as_o the_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v as_o executor_n to_o another_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o own_o debt_n either_o upon_o recognizance_n statute_n or_o judgement_n have_v against_o he_o so_o if_o such_o a_o one_o die_v indebt_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n these_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o executor_n executor_n as_o subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n debt_n but_o liable_a only_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n eliz._n 8._o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n die_v after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o before_o he_o present_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n executor_n by_o present_v who_o he_o please_v shall_v not_o thence_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o such_o grantee_n or_o testator_n for_o that_o legal_o no_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v of_o such_o presentment_n yet_o if_o in_o that_o case_n a_o stranger_n shall_v happen_v to_o present_v and_o thereupon_o such_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v grantee_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp_v recover_v damage_n the_o money_n of_o such_o damage_n so_o recover_v shall_v be_v asset_n eliz._n yet_o it_o be_v by_o good_a authority_n say_v that_o a_o advowson_n be_v asset_n 712._o but_o a_o seignory_n of_o homage_n or_o fealty_n or_o in_o free_a almoigne_z be_v no_o asset_n because_o not_o valuable_a ibid._n 9_o as_o the_o testator_n debtor_n land_n after_o execution_n take_v by_o the_o executor_n in_o extent_n turn_v a_o personal_a duty_n into_o a_o real_a chattel_n and_o into_o real_a asset_n so_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o such_o a_o debtor_n for_o such_o a_o extent_n or_o by_o a_o mortgage_n for_o a_o mortgage_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n turn_v these_o real_a chattel_n into_o personal_a asset_n charge_v the_o executor_n note_v that_o asset_n must_v be_v in_o state_n or_o interest_n and_o not_o in_o use_n or_o right_v of_o action_n or_o right_n of_o entry_n for_o they_o be_v no_o asset_n until_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o possession_n 712._o 10._o a_o debtee_n make_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n or_o die_v intestate_a administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o debtor_n this_o debt_n as_o for_o so_o much_o shall_v still_o continue_v as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o other_o creditor_n yet_o a_o debtor_n make_v the_o debtee_n his_o executor_n he_o may_v retain_v so_o much_o as_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v deem_v as_o asset_n to_o any_o other_o creditor_n as_o suppose_v a._n b._n having_z good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n die_v intestate_a and_o oblige_v to_o c._n and_o d._n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o piece_n the_o administration_n of_o who_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o e._n f._n and_o then_o afterward_o c._n die_v make_v the_o same_o e._n f._n his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_v e._n f._n may_v retain_v the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v deem_v as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o satisfy_v d._n or_o any_o other_o creditor_n 184._o but_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n to_o who_o the_o decease_a be_v indebt_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n enter_v upon_o so_o much_o of_o the_o decease_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o debt_n thereby_o intend_v to_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o shall_v be_v hold_v chargeable_a with_o so_o much_o as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o of_o the_o decease_v creditor_n or_o legatee_n 2._o likewise_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a where_o he_o do_v neither_o pay_n the_o debt_n nor_o leave_v the_o good_n to_o the_o administrator_n but_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o 199._o 11._o other_o man_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n that_o be_v in_o the_o decease_v possession_n whether_o he_o have_v or_o have_v not_o right_a to_o they_o so_o as_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n make_v not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n chargeable_a they_o be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o this_o reason_n if_o another_o man_n good_n happen_v to_o be_v among_o the_o deceaseds_n good_n and_o they_o all_o without_o distinction_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n this_o other_o man_n good_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n nor_o be_v rent_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n though_o receive_v by_o the_o executor_n any_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n neither_o be_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o person_n decease_a and_o outlawed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n any_o asset_n in_o his_o executor_n hand_n because_o he_o be_v disinterest_v thereof_o by_o the_o out-lawry_n 3._o 12._o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n take_v up_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o real_o pay_v the_o money_n be_v discharge_v from_o have_v asset_n as_n to_o this_o to_o any_o other_o for_o that_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v now_o sole_o in_o himself_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o surrender_v his_o own_o body_n or_o give_v the_o body_n of_o another_o for_o he_o to_o the_o testator_n creditor_n for_o the_o debt_n but_o a_o bare_a promise_n make_v by_o the_o executor_n or_o another_o for_o he_o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n say_v debt_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o asset_n 15._o but_o if_o executor_n do_v real_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n of_o their_o own_o good_n they_o may_v retain_v the_o testator_n good_n to_o the_o same_o value_n to_o their_o
fenner_n hold_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o although_o be_v but_o fraudulent_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o void_a gift_n against_o the_o donor_n and_o creditor_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o his_o debt_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o donor_n or_o donee_n but_o here_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n thereto_o wherefore_o &c._n &c._n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o gift_n be_v fraudulent_a they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n execution_n and_o popham_n say_v if_o the_o gift_n be_v good_a against_o all_o but_o creditor_n as_o it_o be_v than_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a they_o remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o then_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v they_o and_o pay_v legacy_n be_v chargeable_a by_o reason_n thereof_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la and_o so_o those_o good_n quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n in_o whosesoever_o hand_n they_o come_v unless_o by_o title_n paramount_n or_o by_o sale_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o s._n as_o executor_n of_o f._n v._o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n he_o plead_v payment_n 3._o of_o forty_o pound_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v riens_fw-la in_o ses_fw-fr mains_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n whether_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n and_o by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n make_v a_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o daughter_n with_o a_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o die_v the_o defendant_n intermedle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o afterward_o the_o daughter_n by_o this_o gift_n take_v the_o good_n and_o after_o that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o f._n v._o be_v commit_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n and_o that_o those_o good_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o first_o when_o he_o meddle_v with_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o afterward_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o a_o creditor_n have_v election_n to_o charge_v he_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n especial_o here_o when_o he_o plead_v as_o executor_n the_o find_n by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 53._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o second_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o itself_o fraudulent_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o covin_z be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o then_o it_o be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o the_o intestate_a die_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o when_o afterward_o the_o donee_n take_v they_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o administrator_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n and_o they_o be_v always_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o trespasser_n take_v good_n from_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n so_o as_o they_o never_o be_v but_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n they_o be_v not_o asset_n until_o they_o be_v recover_v wherefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o take_n of_o they_o by_o the_o donee_n yet_o they_o always_o remain_v as_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr by_o his_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o before_o administration_n commit_v and_o the_o good_n by_o law_n remain_v always_o in_o his_o possession_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xxv_o additional_n to_o the_o three_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n touch_v how_o far_o and_o wherein_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v 1._o executor_n not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n 2._o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 3._o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n as_o executor_n 4._o executor_n liable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n 5._o the_o husband_n not_o liable_a for_o his_o wife_n debt_n after_o her_o decease_n 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o decease_v debt_n 7._o how_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 8._o the_o method_n of_o proceed_n where_o execution_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 9_o executor_n oblige_v though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o obligation_n 10._o contract_v dissolve_v by_o obligation_n after_o make_v 1._o wherever_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n king_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n yea_o though_o such_o a_o debt_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n as_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o bind_v even_o a_o infant_n to_o payment_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n so_o that_o though_o a_o common_a host_n or_o victualler_n trust_v his_o guest_n he_o lose_v his_o debt_n by_o his_o death_n a._n understand_v these_o thing_n of_o contract_n only_o by_o word_n for_o where_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n do_v put_v his_o seal_n to_o any_o deed_n or_o write_v make_v upon_o any_o such_o thing_n this_o be_v then_o more_o than_o a_o simple_a contract_n take_v from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o thereby_o charge_v his_o executor_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n seal_v only_o unto_o a_o tally_n or_o the_o like_a with_o scotch_n express_v a_o debt_n this_o be_v no_o such_o specialty_n as_o shall_v charge_v his_o executor_n personal_a and_o although_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n yet_o may_v the_o creditor_n in_o that_o case_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o assumption_n employ_v though_o not_o express_v case_n and_o thus_o indeed_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v in_o substance_n or_o matter_n for_o a_o simple_a contract_n though_o not_o in_o manner_n for_o a_o debt_n but_o as_o for_o breach_n of_o promise_n make_v recompense_n in_o damage_n instead_o of_o the_o debt_n 2._o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o executor_n except_o for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 125._o nor_o indeed_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o statute_n ibid._n for_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o account_n but_o the_o stat._n w._n 2._o cap._n 23._o have_v give_v a_o action_n of_o account_n to_o executor_n the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o to_o executor_n of_o executor_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o to_o administrator_n 123._o and_o as_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o neither_o be_v he_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n or_o custody_n 3._o although_o executor_n be_v in_o law_n understand_v as_o the_o representee_n of_o their_o testator_n person_n yet_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n commit_v any_o trespass_n either_o upon_o the_o person_n land_n or_o good_n of_o another_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n to_o compel_v executor_n though_o they_o have_v asset_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n for_o every_o trespass_n die_v with_o the_o person_n 10._o and_o therefore_o also_o it_o
be_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o who_o in_o his_o life-time_n carry_v away_o his_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n without_o set_v forth_o the_o ten_o and_o die_v before_o recovery_n have_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o although_o during_o his_o life_n the_o treble_a value_n be_v recoverable_a against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o this_o hold_v true_a though_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n so_o as_o his_o state_n come_v to_o his_o executor_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o foresay_a reason_n and_o rule_n in_o law_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o this_o waist_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o against_o executor_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n for_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n do_v suffer_v the_o building_n of_o his_o benefice_n to_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o die_v his_o executor_n be_v liable_a by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n to_o the_o successor_n suit_n 4._o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o nor_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o those_o which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o executorship_n or_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o although_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v answer_v other_o to_o who_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v indebt_v as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v recover_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n yet_o if_o that_o executor_n do_v alienate_v and_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o the_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o former_a testator_n in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o recovery_n of_o any_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o first_o testator_n likewise_o where_o a._n make_v b._n executor_n and_o b._n make_v c._n executor_n there_o the_o good_n which_o come_v from_o or_o be_v leave_v by_o a._n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n liable_a unto_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o b._n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o good_n of_o b._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n subject_n to_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o a._n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o bond_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o bequest_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n of_o the_o good_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o another_o man_n indeed_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n to_o bequeath_v another_o man_n good_n which_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v buy_v or_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v they_o 5._o if_o a_o woman_n in_o debt_n marry_v and_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o though_o leave_v to_o her_o husband_n much_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o liable_a in_o law_n to_o pay_v one_o penny_n of_o her_o debt_n after_o her_o decease_n because_o he_o neither_o be_v her_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n nor_o come_v to_o her_o good_n by_o wrong_a 4._o insomuch_o that_o a_o woman_n indebt_v one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v lease_n and_o other_o immovable_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o pound_n marry_v with_o a._n b._n and_o then_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o value_n of_o his_o wife_n estate_n and_o yet_o in_o law_n not_o be_v liable_a for_o her_o debt_n during_o her_o life_n he_o be_v liable_a but_o not_o afterward_o 1_o this_o seem_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o law_n whereby_o creditor_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n without_o remedy_n therefore_o let_v they_o sue_v in_o her_o life-time_n for_o lex_fw-la fit_a vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v and_o die_v intestate_a or_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o one_o who_o have_v make_v a_o will_v refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n whereby_o the_o good_n do_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a the_o creditor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 19_o d._n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ordinary_a 34._o but_o after_o administration_n commit_v the_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v 247._o 7._o a_o executor_n may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n either_o by_o omission_n or_o by_o commission_n by_o omission_n as_o when_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o judgement_n in_o force_n against_o he_o or_o the_o decease_a and_o have_v but_o just_a enough_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v that_o judgement_n yet_o do_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o present_a action_n but_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v satisfy_v the_o second_o debt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n or_o by_o commission_n as_o when_o he_o do_v something_o that_o be_v a_o be_v in_o he_o and_o thereupon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la be_v return_v against_o he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o must_v answer_v as_o much_o as_o he_o waste_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n or_o when_o a_o suit_n be_v against_o he_o he_o plead_v such_o a_o false_a plea_n therein_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o perpetual_a bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n within_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n as_o when_o he_o plead_v he_o be_v not_o executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o upon_o trial_n of_o this_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a executor_n or_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n whether_o he_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o the_o execution_n have_v upon_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 164._o likewise_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n sue_v do_v plead_v to_o the_o action_n plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o upon_o trial_n it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o have_v any_o of_o the_o decease_v good_n leave_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o execution_n shall_v be_v of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o have_v none_o such_o than_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v to_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n but_o where_o one_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o promise_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la to_o it_o or_o where_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o deed_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o it_o or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o issue_n upon_o trial_n be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o when_o he_o shall_v confess_v the_o action_n or_o suffer_v a_o judgement_n to_o pass_v by_o default_n against_o he_o or_o plead_v any_o vain_a plea_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a of_o his_o own_o estate_n neither_o shall_v the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o these_o case_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la but_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la only_o for_o the_o debt_n and_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la for_o the_o cost_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v entreat_v a_o creditor_n to_o forbear_v his_o debt_n until_o a_o day_n and_o then_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o by_o this_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a as_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n howbeit_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v he_o upon_o his_o account_n and_o if_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o one_o who_o die_v before_o execution_n sue_v leave_v good_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v then_o shall_v not_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v charge_v therewith_o nor_o by_o like_a reason_n any_o land_n convey_v after_o judgement_n or_o if_o a_o creditor_n be_v make_v executor_n by_o his_o debtor_n and_o pay_v himself_o part_v out_o of_o the_o good_n he_o can_v sue_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o debt_n can_v be_v apportion_v but_o otherwise_o he_o may_v 142._o 8._o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v ever_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o the_o method_n or_o form_n of_o proceed_n in_o such_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n the_o first_o execution_n be_v against_o
the_o executor_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o not_o the_o bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o after_o a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o before_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n a_o new_a execution_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o hand_n then_o to_o levy_v they_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la executoris_fw-la vel_fw-la administratoris_fw-la therefore_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v sue_v by_o a_o creditor_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n plead_v a_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la general_o or_o plead_v special_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n or_o the_o like_a and_o upon_o trial_n this_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v in_o all_o or_o in_o part_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n in_o these_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o execution_n be_v as_o in_o other_o case_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o the_o cost_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n a_o special_a execution_n do_v issue_n forth_o to_o levy_v the_o money_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o hereupon_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o please_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o body_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o other_o course_n of_o proceed_n can_v nor_o may_v be_v have_v in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 32._o but_o a_o suit_n commence_v against_o a_o executor_n as_o administrator_n or_o against_o a_o administrator_n as_o executor_n will_v prove_v invalid_a for_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o such_o a_o erroneous_a suit_n but_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n whereof_o the_o one_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o action_n the_o other_o make_v default_n thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v against_o they_o both_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o their_o hand_n and_o execution_n according_o and_o upon_o this_o execution_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la against_o that_o executor_n only_o that_o make_v default_n and_o hereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o he_o alone_o and_o afterward_o a_o execution_n against_o he_o alone_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 210._o and_o in_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n against_o executor_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastaverunt_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o execution_n issue_v against_o the_o deceaseds_n good_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o then_o against_o the_o executor_n good_n 70._o 9_o if_o one_o by_o bond_n or_o covenant_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n not_o mention_v his_o executor_n at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o executor_n also_o bind_v as_o include_v in_o the_o name_n or_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o his_o executor_n be_v also_o bind_v though_o they_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o bond_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o heir_n fin_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o executor_n do_v more_o actual_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ancestor_n so_o that_o every_o bond_n or_o covenant_n by_o the_o testator_n make_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_a though_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o nor_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o executor_n by_o express_a word_n reach_v unto_o his_o executor_n also_o although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o yet_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v if_o he_o be_v not_o express_o name_v by_o the_o word_n heir_n though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o great_a asset_n or_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o although_o executor_n do_v so_o represent_v their_o testator_n person_n that_o they_o stand_v liable_a for_o their_o 22._o debt_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o bond_n yet_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v upon_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o die_v if_o his_o executor_n afterward_o sue_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n 26._o so_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n within_o a_o month_n after_o request_n make_v to_o he_o and_o he_o die_v before_o request_v make_v it_o suffice_v not_o to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n eliz._n and_o although_o in_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o executor_n yet_o be_v they_o liable_a in_o that_o case_n for_o to_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o to_o debt_n and_o damage_n already_o recover_v against_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o debt_n by_o recognizance_n the_o executor_n be_v liable_a though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v so_o likewise_o do_v executor_n stand_v charge_v with_o other_o inferior_a debt_n upon_o record_n as_o issue_n forfeit_v fine_n impose_v by_o justice_n at_o westminster_n or_o at_o assize_n quarter-session_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o the_o like_a 10._o a_o obligation_n make_v after_o a_o contract_n dissolve_v the_o contract_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o contract_n to_o pay_v certain_a money_n for_o a_o thing_n buy_v by_o he_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o money_n the_o contract_n be_v discharge_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o contract_n 23._o and_o therefore_o if_o a._n and_o b._n do_v bargain_n with_o c._n to_o pay_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o corn_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o afterward_o c._n take_v some_o write_v obligatory_a of_o a._n only_o and_o then_o b._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o b._n be_v discharge_v because_o they_o stand_v charge_v only_o by_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o say_a specialty_n for_o such_o writing_n obligatory_a do_v determine_v or_o drown_v any_o duty_n by_o a_o mere_a contract_n because_o specialty_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o although_o a_o executor_n not_o name_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v as_o aforesaid_a suppose_v also_o that_o he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o testament_n have_v in_o due_a form_n prove_v the_o same_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o thereby_o liable_a or_o oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o creditor_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o one_o that_o have_v administer_v unless_o also_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o fee_n due_a for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a it_o be_v adjuge_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n with_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n he_o may_v retain_v as_o much_o in_o value_n of_o 3._o the_o testator_n good_n and_o 6_o ed._n 6._o in_o debt_n by_o shelley_n vers_fw-la sackvile_n executor_n of_o h._n brown_n he_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o upon_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o farm_n belong_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o he_o have_v expend_v two_o hundred_o mark_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v receivable_a and_o upon_o consultation_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o b._n r._n it_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o amount_v unto_o because_o to_o make_v such_o a_o retainer_n and_o deduction_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o property_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o f._n h._n executrix_fw-la of_o f._n bring_v detinue_n of_o good_n against_o a._n 242._o the_o case_n be_v f._n have_v make_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o give_v many_o legacy_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o will_n give_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n to_o f._n his_o wife_n who_o he_o make_v his_o sole_a executrix_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o soul_n f._n the_o wife_n after_o take_v h._n to_o husband_n who_o make_v a._n the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o against_o a._n do_v f._n h._n bring_v detinue_n for_o the_o good_n of_o f._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o f._n h._n do_v not_o here_o take_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n as_o a_o devisee_fw-mi
they_o both_o live_v but_o after_o her_o death_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o yea_o and_o if_o a_o void_a administration_n happen_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o administrator_n waste_v the_o good_n and_o then_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a administrator_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o creditor_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o his_o time_n 4._o but_o for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n without_o fraud_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a under_o value_n especial_o where_o more_o can_v convenient_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v no_o waist_n nor_o shall_v one_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o waist_n do_v by_o another_o for_o where_o there_o be_v many_o joynt-executor_n if_o only_o one_o of_o they_o do_v commit_v the_o waist_n he_o alone_o shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o 252._o so_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n commit_v waste_v in_o the_o gift_n or_o sale_n of_o any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defunct_a shall_v answer_v it_o alone_o and_o not_o he_o to_o who_o the_o good_n be_v so_o give_v or_o sell_v yet_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o it_o after_o his_o death_n also_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v lawful_o sell_v or_o convert_v the_o decease_v good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n so_o as_o he_o convert_v the_o money_n thereof_o to_o the_o deceased_n use_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a and_o pay_v so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o money_n as_o the_o good_n so_o convert_v to_o his_o use_n be_v worth_a and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v yea_o he_o may_v sell_v any_o special_a legacy_n that_o be_v bequeath_v and_o even_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o waste_v in_o he_o though_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o legatee_n in_o case_n there_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n beside_o but_o when_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n than_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n how_o he_o please_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o or_o other_o 81._o and_o note_v that_o the_o waste_a executor_n do_v not_o incur_v damage_n or_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a for_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o be_v further_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o waste_v or_o misadministred_n do_v amount_v unto_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n one_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o action_n the_o other_o make_v default_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o both_o their_o hand_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v the_o sheriff_n return_v nihil_fw-la but_o he_o who_o make_v default_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n upon_o which_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la issue_v against_o he_o who_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la execution_n 210._o be_v award_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n only_a without_o his_o co-executor_n 5._o if_o the_o executor_n confess_v he_o have_v asset_n suppose_v the_o executor_n to_o be_v defendant_n then_o may_v the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la jac._n if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n if_o the_o executor_n have_v so_o much_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o the_o damage_n as_o be_v former_o show_v of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n own_o good_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la than_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v sue_v out_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v administer_v but_o one_o penny_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o record_n the_o execution_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o record_n remain_v eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o b._n in_o a_o debt_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o c._n b._n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n to_o j._n s._n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n yelv._n and_o remove_v the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n recover_v against_o her_o husband_n into_o b._n r._n by_o error_n depend_v the_o suit_n she_o pay_v the_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o statute_n to_o j._n s._n afterward_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n she_o plead_v payment_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n beyond_o which_o she_o have_v not_o asset_n upon_o this_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v divide_v viz._n popham_n and_o gaudy_n against_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n they_o join_v in_o opinion_n with_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n and_o judge_v it_o a_o good_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n she_o can_v not_o plead_v the_o judgement_n of_o c._n b._n it_o be_v then_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o will_v be_v affirm_v or_o not_o therefore_o no_o default_n in_o the_o wife-administratrix_a in_o pay_v and_o discharge_v the_o statute_n for_o she_o can_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o remedy_n to_o be_v free_v from_o payment_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o executor_n power_n in_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 1._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o devise_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 2._o the_o profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n for_o a_o time_n before_o such_o sale_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v or_o may_v not_o enter_v upon_o unsold_a land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 4._o executor_n accept_v may_v without_o other_o refuse_v make_v a_o good_a sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 5._o in_o what_o case_n survive_v executor_n can_v sell_v land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 1._o where_o land_n be_v by_o will_n appoint_v to_o be_v sell_v neither_o the_o money_n raise_v nor_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n 5._o and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n there_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 105._o and_o until_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n 19_o but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o devise_n take_v away_o the_o descent_n and_o ve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o they_o may_v enter_z and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v sale_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n 25_o also_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v because_o he_o then_o likewise_o devise_v the_o land_n whereby_o he_o break_v the_o descent_n 2._o if_o a_o testator_n do_v appoint_v by_o his_o will_n his_o executor_n to_o make_v sale_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n and_o the_o land_n after_o the_o testator_n decease_n happen_v to_o remain_v some_o time_n unsold_a the_o profit_v thereof_o in_o the_o say_a time_n before_o such_o sale_n make_v shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n unless_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v that_o the_o mean_a profit_n till_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o though_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n and_o authority_n 383._o 3._o but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o testator_n defer_v the_o sale_n thereof_o after_o the_o offer_n of_o a_o reasonable_a price_n convert_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o heir_n may_v lawful_o enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o
to_o be_v pay_v 9_o touch_v debt_n due_a for_o rent_n upon_o lease_n what_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v 10._o debt_n for_o servant_n wage_n payable_a before_o legacy_n 11._o covin_z in_o a_o executor_n payment_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o creditor_n 12._o mortuary_n what_o it_o be_v when_o where_o how_o much_o and_o in_o what_o case_n payable_a 13._o lawcase_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n 1._o all_o the_o debt_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o any_o legacy_n be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o over_z and_o above_o the_o legacy_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n then_o and_o in_o that_o case_n any_o thing_n give_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n may_v be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatary_n must_v be_v content_a to_o lose_v their_o legacy_n 2._o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o executor_n or_o the_o administrator_n if_o he_o be_v a_o creditor_n to_o the_o decease_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o so_o that_o he_o may_v deduct_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o first_o although_o other_o creditor_n lose_v their_o whole_a debt_n thereby_o special_o if_o his_o debt_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o other_o debt_n so_o that_o a_o executor_n may_v allow_v his_o own_o debt_n in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o like_a creditor_n darey_n if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o inventory_n and_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 30._o understand_v this_o especial_o when_o the_o debt_n be_v of_o equal_a degree_n for_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o other_o man_n by_o statute_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n and_o to_o the_o executor_n only_o by_o bond_n or_o specialty_n then_o may_v he_o not_o first_o pay_v himself_o unless_o there_o be_v good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v both_o he_o and_o they_o but_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o executor_n be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o other_o like_a creditor_n cant._n 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n commence_v his_o suit_n for_o it_o before_o any_o other_o man_n can_v get_v a_o judgement_n for_o his_o debt_n he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o any_o other_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o prefer_v any_o other_o debt_n due_a to_o any_o subject_a 18._o so_o that_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v sue_v by_o any_o subject_n for_o any_o such_o debt_n he_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o suit_n that_o his_o testator_n die_v thus_o much_o in_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n show_v how_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o good_n surmount_v the_o value_n of_o that_o debt_n eliz._n and_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o so_o by_o way_n of_o action_n as_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v but_o be_v by_o way_n of_o sue_v execution_n as_o upon_o stat._n merchant_n or_o staple_n then_o be_v the_o executor_n put_v to_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la wherein_o he_o must_v set_v forth_o this_o matter_n but_o this_o priority_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n before_o any_o other_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n only_o as_o be_v of_o record_n and_o not_o of_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o wood-sale_n or_o sales_n of_o his_o mineral_n for_o which_o no_o specialty_n be_v give_v or_o of_o amercement_n in_o his_o court_n baron_n or_o court_n of_o his_o honour_n which_o be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n or_o of_o fine_n for_o copyhold_n estate_n there_o or_o of_o money_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o stray_n within_o the_o king_n manor_n or_o liberty_n or_o of_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o debt_n by_o contract_n due_a to_o any_o subject_a by_o out-lawry_a or_o attainder_n until_o office_n thereupon_o find_v etc._n but_o of_o fines_n and_o amercement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n 4._o when_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v then_o must_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v pay_v 37._o if_o there_o be_v good_n of_o the_o decease_a sufficient_a remain_v and_o that_o in_o this_o order_n or_o method_n first_o before_o other_o personal_a debt_n whether_o they_o be_v due_a by_o obligation_n bill_n or_o otherwise_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v that_o be_v the_o debt_n due_a by_o record_n by_o any_o judgement_n have_v against_o the_o decease_a in_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n 60._o nor_o be_v it_o any_o plea_n for_o a_o creditor_n by_o statute_n to_o say_v that_o his_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o judgement_n and_o so_o be_v more_o ancient_a for_o a_o judgement_n though_o latter_a yet_o be_v more_o puisne_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o statute_n in_o time_n precedent_n but_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v satisfy_v and_o be_v only_o keep_v on_o foot_n to_o wrong_v other_o creditor_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defeasance_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o in_o force_n than_o the_o judgement_n will_v not_o avail_v to_o keep_v off_o other_o creditor_n from_o their_o debt_n 2._o and_o here_o note_v that_o between_o one_o judgement_n and_o another_o have_v against_o the_o testator_n precedency_n or_o priority_n of_o time_n be_v not_o material_a but_o he_o that_o first_o sue_v execution_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o before_o any_o execution_n sue_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v which_o judgement_n he_o will_v first_o el._n and_o here_o observe_v far_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o judgement_n only_o against_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o of_o any_o against_o the_o executor_n himself_o also_o that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o a_o testator_n in_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n immediate_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v likewise_o of_o the_o testator_n testator_n in_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n again_o the_o foresay_a respect_n to_o debt_n by_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v or_o limit_v only_o to_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n but_o extend_v itself_o to_o judgement_n in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a have_v power_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o forty_o shilling_n for_o though_o execution_n can_v be_v there_o have_v of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o chancery_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o one_o of_o the_o bench_n than_o execution_n may_v be_v have_v upon_o any_o good_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n again_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o debt_n upon_o contract_n 32._o and_o debt_n upon_o record_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n also_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o statute_n which_o be_v but_o private_a record_n as_o also_o before_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n likewise_o a_o debt_n upon_o or_o after_o a_o recovery_n though_o it_o be_v a_o latter_a debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o precedent_a debt_n due_a by_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n because_o although_o they_o be_v both_o record_n yet_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v the_o most_o notorious_a and_o more_o eminent_a in_o degree_n than_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n take_v in_o private_a by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o it_o sadler_n 5._o in_o the_o next_o place_n debt_n due_a by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o decease_a be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a upon_o statute_n merchant_n and_o recognizance_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v if_o there_o be_v asset_n before_o any_o personal_a debt_n pignore_fw-la for_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o recognizance_n not_o only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v oblige_v but_o also_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o debtor_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o sell_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n 1._o here_o note_v that_o a_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n it_o be_v at_o the_o executor_n election_n to_o give_v precedency_n to_o which_o he_o will_v neither_o be_v it_o material_a which_o of_o they_o be_v first_o or_o last_o nor_o between_o one_o statute_n and_o another_o do_v the_o time_n or_o antiquity_n give_v any_o advantage_n as_o touch_v the_o good_n though_o touch_v the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n it_o do_v but_o as_o for_o his_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o first_o seize_v they_o by_o
his_o execution_n shall_v have_v the_o preferment_n and_o before_o sue_v of_o execution_n the_o executor_n may_v give_v precedency_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o may_v if_o he_o please_v satisfy_v the_o recognizance_n before_o the_o statute_n at_o least_o if_o he_o do_v it_o before_o execution_n sue_v thereupon_o but_o executor_n under_o pretence_n or_o colour_n of_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n or_o the_o like_a or_o under_o pretence_n of_o statute_n for_o perform_v covenant_n touch_v the_o enjoy_n of_o land_n not_o forfeit_v nor_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n possible_o ever_o thereupon_o become_v payable_a be_v not_o to_o withhold_v payment_n of_o debt_n by_o specialty_n and_o thereby_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n so_o that_o if_o the_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n be_v only_o for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o no_o covenant_n be_v break_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o present_a money_n shall_v be_v discharge_v before_o it_o also_o no_o judgement_n or_o statute_n that_o be_v discharge_v or_o be_v leave_v and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v by_o agreement_n to_o bar_v other_o of_o their_o debt_n shall_v bar_v debt_n upon_o obligation_n and_o here_o note_v that_o a_o statute_n be_v a_o more_o expedite_a remedy_n than_o a_o recognizance_n for_o upon_o a_o statute_n execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o suit_n which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n for_o there_o if_o a_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o acknowledgement_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v sue_v out_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o though_o the_o year_n be_v not_o pass_v yet_o must_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v 6._o after_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n and_o penal_a and_o single_a bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o there_o be_v yet_o asset_n 10._o and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a obligation_n than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o discharge_v which_o he_o will_v first_o 78._o unless_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n in_o the_o one_o obligation_n be_v expire_v and_o in_o the_o other_o not_o yet_o come_v in_o which_o case_n the_o obligation_n whereof_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v be_v to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v 4._o or_o unless_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o one_o of_o the_o obligation_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o executor_n power_n in_o prejudice_n of_o that_o suit_n to_o discharge_v a_o obligation_n for_o which_o no_o action_n be_v bring_v 172._o but_o if_o two_o several_a creditor_n bring_v several_a action_n against_o the_o executor_n upon_o two_o obligation_n he_o that_o first_o get_v judgement_n must_v first_o be_v satisfy_v 6._o yet_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o record_n may_v be_v pay_v depend_v the_o action_n 172._o and_o although_o in_o case_n of_o several_a obligation_n when_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n upon_o the_o one_o be_v come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n not_o so_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o obligation_n be_v who_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v at_o the_o testator_n death_n forbear_v to_o demand_v or_o sue_v for_o his_o debt_n until_o the_o other_o obligation_n become_v also_o payable_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o executor_n power_n to_o pay_v which_o he_o please_v if_o the_o good_n extend_v not_o to_o pay_v both_o for_o it_o be_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o suit_n only_o which_o entitle_v to_o priority_n of_o payment_n or_o at_o least_o restrain_v the_o executor_n election_n therefore_o a_o executor_n may_v not_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o equal_a degree_n to_o a_o creditor_n that_o bring_v no_o action_n for_o the_o same_o after_o another_o creditor_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n 10._o but_o whether_o a_o bare_a verbal_a demand_n without_o a_o suit_n be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o executor_n payment_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o question_n but_o resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a 78._o yet_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v payment_n of_o any_o debt_n due_a by_o record_n as_o by_o judgement_n statute_n etc._n etc._n after_o suit_n begin_v by_o another_o for_o some_o other_o debt_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o executor_n can_v in_o all_o case_n pay_v he_o first_o who_o first_o commence_v suit_n but_o he_o who_o first_o have_v judgement_n must_v first_o be_v satisfy_v as_o when_o one_o creditor_n do_v first_o begin_v suit_n and_o other_o sue_v after_o he_o get_v judgement_n before_o he_o 74._o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v expedite_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o one_o by_o a_o quick_a confession_n of_o his_o action_n and_o retard_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o other_o by_o essoignes_n emplance_n or_o dilatory_a plea_n b._n nay_o after_o suit_n commence_v yet_o until_o the_o executor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o he_o may_v pay_v any_o other_o creditor_n and_o then_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o notice_n of_o the_o other_o suit_n 7._o for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o executor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v 277._o for_o though_o he_o do_v pay_v debt_n upon_o contract_n the_o writ_n depend_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o bond_n whereas_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o such_o case_n charge_v 21._o yet_o regular_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n the_o executor_n be_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o set_v forth_o those_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n yet_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o debt_n of_o charity_n 10._o likewise_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o amends_o for_o a_o tespass_n do_v by_o the_o testator_n ibid._n and_o here_o note_v that_o between_o a_o debt_n by_o obligation_n and_o a_o debt_n for_o damage_n upon_o a_o covenant_n break_v there_o be_v not_o any_o priority_n or_o precedency_n but_o the_o executor_n may_v pay_v which_o he_o please_v first_o but_o if_o one_o have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o decease_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n or_o the_o like_a and_o he_o sue_v the_o executor_n for_o it_o when_o there_o be_v debt_n due_a to_o other_o upon_o bond_n and_o bill_n unsatisfied_a in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v not_o pay_v this_o debt_n nor_o may_v he_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v in_o his_o action_n unless_o he_o have_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o bond_n and_o bill_n over_o and_o above_o that_o of_o the_o simple_a contract_n 8._o after_o obligation_n debt_n due_a upon_o simple_a bill_n or_o merchant_n book_n or_o other_o specialty_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o discharge_v ibid._n though_o indeed_o bill_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o well_o as_o a_o obligation_n for_o whatever_o word_n prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o debtor_n or_o to_o have_v another_o man_n money_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o wherein_o the_o testator_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n shall_v charge_v the_o executor_n 30._o and_o under_o this_o head_n may_v be_v place_v debt_n due_a upon_o shop-book_n and_o some_o verbal_a contract_n and_o covenant_n parol_n 9_o now_o debt_n due_a for_o rent_n upon_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o grant_n of_o rent_n will_v come_v into_o consideration_n though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o debt_n due_a for_o rent_n in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n be_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o lease_n make_v by_o or_o without_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n be_v in_o equality_n of_o degree_n with_o debt_n due_a upon_o specialty_n if_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a since_o the_o testator_n death_n than_o it_o be_v not_o in_o law_n account_v the_o testator_n debt_n for_o only_o so_o much_o be_v in_o law_n account_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n as_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lease_n amount_v to_o over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n so_o as_o for_o that_o rent_n so_o behind_o the_o executor_n himself_o stand_v debtor_n and_o therefore_o be_v sueable_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n and_o all_o other_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o executor_n sue_v for_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n can_v except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n plead_v a_o payment_n or_o recovery_n of_o rent_n grow_v due_a since_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o of_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v
absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o administer_v as_o executor_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o confess_v any_o administration_n for_o that_o which_o he_o confess_v be_v not_o any_o administration_n and_o so_o no_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n of_o j._n s._n sue_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o have_v judgement_n afterward_o rep._n the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v and_o get_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o execution_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v quia_fw-la erronicè_fw-la emanavit_fw-la for_o that_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v revoke_v the_o plaintiff_n power_n be_v determine_v therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o suit_n be_v overthrow_v viz._n his_o commission_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o proceed_v further_o and_o the_o execution_n issue_v without_o warrant_n the_o same_o law_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la on_o a_o judgement_n for_o a_o administrator_n the_o second_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n thereon_o for_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la debt_n the_o case_n be_v rent_n be_v grant_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o baron_n die_v another_o rent_n be_v 3._o arrear_n the_o feme_fw-fr die_v intestate_a and_o her_o administrator_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o after_o all_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o well_o lay_v because_o the_o arrearage_n survive_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o the_o rent_n itself_o but_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o dean_n of_o lichfield_n and_o it_o show_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o commit_v it_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v ill_a for_o the_o court_n intend_v not_o his_o authority_n be_v special_a without_o show_v it_o but_o the_o plead_n of_o administration_n commit_v by_o a_o bishop_n be_v good_a enough_o without_o say_v that_o he_o be_v loci_fw-la ilius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o so_o the_o precedent_n warrant_v it_o but_o in_o a_o bar_n of_o replication_n it_o be_v vicious_a vid._n 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o debt_n bring_v against_o c._n as_o administrator_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o 20._o and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n thereof_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n who_o show_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n but_o show_v not_o what_o authority_n the_o archdeacon_n have_v to_o commit_v administration_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o be_v cite_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o metropolitan_a and_o where_o by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n for_o in_o the_o last_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o have_v his_o power_n plough_v 297._o and_o although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cutts_n and_o bennetts_n case_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o book_n be_v of_o peculiar_o for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n unless_o it_o be_v show_v but_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v oculus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la ordinario_fw-la he_o be_v to_o commit_v administration_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o executor_n recover_v debt_n and_o die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_a 13._o commit_v administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o the_o judgement_n but_o a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n who_o be_v now_o dead_a intestate_a a_o man_n set_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v that_o he_o will_v not_o lop_n nor_o top_n the_o tree_n during_o the_o 136._o term_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n to_o j._n b._n who_o lop_v the_o tree_n whereupon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o that_o a_o administrator_n be_v a_o assign_v as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n administrator_n bring_v debt_n and_o declare_v that_o administration_n 504._o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o a._n b._n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n professorem_fw-la and_o say_v not_o loci_fw-la ilius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n upon_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n 1191._o to_o take_v a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o administrator_n to_o distribute_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_n discretion_n the_o good_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o such_o obligation_n be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o regard_n the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n adjournatur_fw-la debt_n bring_v by_o j._n s._n against_o a._n p._n executor_n of_o h._n w._n upon_o 53._o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v never_o executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v seven_o pound_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o same_o and_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n several_a particular_a parcel_n of_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n whereupon_o all_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o administration_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n they_o respite_v the_o judgement_n after_o the_o defendant_n die_v and_o it_o repent_v the_o justice_n that_o they_o have_v not_o give_v judgement_n the_o ordinary_n may_v grant_v several_a administration_n of_o several_a part_n d._n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o b._n 18_o h._n 6._o 22._o b._n 38_o ed._n 3._o 21._o also_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o administration_n conditional_o as_o whereas_o it_o be_v before_o grant_v to_o j._n s._n who_o be_v now_o outlawed_n or_o a_o prisoner_n or_o beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o with_o a_o ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la that_o if_o the_o say_v j._n s._n return_v into_o england_n he_o shall_v administer_v when_o he_o return_v if_o a_o executor_n take_v only_o the_o good_n which_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o 84._o life-time_n take_v from_o he_o per_fw-la tort_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o a_o administration_n if_o certain_a good_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o co-executor_n and_o he_o take_v they_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o co-executor_n it_o be_v a_o administration_n because_o a_o devisee_n can_v take_v the_o good_n devise_v without_o the_o executor_n assent_v administration_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o woman_n e._n covert_n who_o die_v intestate_a for_o possible_o she_o may_v have_v thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o her_o husband_n nor_o after_o her_o decease_n be_v at_o all_o invest_v in_o he_o d._n 8_o eliz._n 25._o 90._o admit_v a_o man_n possess_v of_o good_n make_v a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o administ_n die_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n durante_fw-la minoriaetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o question_n be_v when_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o administrator_n for_o the_o good_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o account_n against_o he_o but_o he_o may_v have_v detinue_n against_o he_o for_o the_o good_n or_o otherwise_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o ibid._n have_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o after_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n it_o
a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o latter_a a_o discharge_n or_o release_v 4._o and_o when_o a_o creditor_n bequeath_v a_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o always_o material_a to_o insert_v any_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o legacy_n of_o that_o debt_n for_o suppose_v the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v the_o 10_o l._n which_o a._n b._n owe_v i_o be_v it_o to_o a._n b._n himself_o or_o any_o other_o in_o that_o case_n a_o right_n rather_o than_o any_o certain_a sum_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v give_v because_o if_o a._n b._n owe_v the_o testator_n nothing_o than_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v and_o so_o the_o legacy_n fruitless_a 1._o 5._o but_o now_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o a_o debtor_n bequeath_v what_o he_o owe_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o creditor_n himself_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o see_v whether_o any_o certain_a sum_n be_v express_v in_o the_o legacy_n or_o not_o for_o if_o there_o be_v as_o when_o a_o debtor-testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n 10_o l._n which_o i_o owe_v he_o in_o that_o case_n not_o so_o much_o a_o bare_a right_n only_o as_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n seem_v to_o be_v bequeath_v he_o for_o which_o reason_n a_o legacy_n of_o 10_o l._n will_v be_v good_a to_o a._n b._n albeit_o the_o testator_n owe_v he_o nothing_o cause_n 6._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sum_n express_v by_o the_o debtor-testator_n as_o if_o he_o have_v only_o say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n what_o i_o owe_v he_o it_o be_v a_o fruitless_a legacy_n if_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o legat._n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n what_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n or_o her_o marriage_n portion_n if_o he_o have_v nothing_o with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o legacy_n signify_v nothing_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n 100_o l._n which_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n or_o for_o her_o marriage-portion_n though_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v nothing_o with_o her_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o be_v worth_a her_o 100_o l._n ibid._n or_o have_v have_v 100_o l._n with_o she_o shall_v in_o his_o will_v say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n 200_o l._n which_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a for_o 200_o l._n yea_o though_o he_o shall_v therein_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n and_o add_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o certain_a covenant_n of_o marriage_n make_v between_o we_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n more_o consider_v the_o thing_n itself_o when_o in_o terminis_fw-la express_v in_o a_o legacy_n than_o any_o false_a demonstration_n thereof_o prelegat_fw-la unless_o it_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n mean_v otherwise_o than_o he_o speak_v or_o that_o he_o err_v in_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o which_o case_n the_o legacy_n avail_v nothing_o albeit_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v in_o terminis_fw-la express_v by_o he_o cause_n 7._o for_o which_o reason_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o good_a in_o such_o case_n unless_o he_o certain_o know_v he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o legatary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o suppose_v he_o do_v when_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o 59_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o legacy_n give_v by_o a_o creditor_n be_v nothing_o worth_a though_o the_o sum_n be_v express_v if_o nothing_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o like_a case_n if_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v by_o a_o debtor_n the_o reason_n i_o say_v of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o creditor_n be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v only_o a_o debt_n bond_n or_o obligation_n but_o the_o debtor_n do_v bequeath_v a_o certain_a sum_n by_o name_n or_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o express_o 8._o a_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la say_v whereas_o i_o have_v in_o my_o custody_n a_o certain_a instrument_n of_o write_v wherein_o a._n b._n stand_v bind_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 200_o l._n to_o c._n d._n i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v restore_v the_o say_a bond_n to_o c._n d._n or_o pay_v he_o 200_o l._n after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o bond_n can_v be_v find_v among_o any_o of_o his_o write_n nor_o any_o knowledge_n thereof_o possible_o have_v in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o condemn_v in_o 200_o l._n to_o c._n d._n as_o a_o good_a legacy_n to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a testator_n 17._o 9_o when_o a_o debt_n be_v bequeath_v whereon_o nothing_o be_v due_a the_o bequest_n be_v fruitless_a if_o the_o testator_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a debt_n albeit_o the_o sum_n or_o quantity_n thereof_o be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o bequeath_v such_o debt_n know_v there_o be_v nothing_o due_a upon_o it_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a 142._o and_o although_o he_o who_o bequeath_v a_o bond_n bequeath_v the_o debt_n contain_v therein_o 9_o yet_o he_o that_o bequeath_v to_o his_o debtor_n the_o silver_n cup_n or_o the_o like_a which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o in_o pawn_n for_o 5_o l._n do_v not_o thereby_o bequeath_v he_o that_o debt_n of_o 5_o l._n legat._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v release_v the_o duty_n and_o personal_a obligation_n still_o remain_v note_v that_o he_o who_o bequeath_v his_o debt_n be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v his_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o money_n or_o what_o else_o be_v owe_v to_o he_o for_o debt_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v be_v take_v both_o active_o and_o passive_o but_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o a_o creditor_n bequeath_v they_o they_o be_v only_o take_v active_o 10._o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n whatever_a c._n d._n owe_v he_o and_o c._n d._n at_o the_o same_o time_n wrongful_o detain_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n from_o the_o testator_n these_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n to_o a._n b._n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n which_o c._o d._n owe_v the_o testator_n as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 235._o not_o at_o the_o common_a but_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o presume_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o word_n though_o in_o a_o will_v not_o nuncupative_a but_o written_n be_v no_o capable_a of_o be_v by_o any_o legal_a intellect_n strain_v to_o a_o latitude_n of_o that_o extent_n or_o whether_o he_o that_o bequeath_v his_o book_n of_o account_n or_o his_o shop_n book_n shall_v thereby_o be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v the_o debt_n contain_v therein_o 9_o as_o also_o the_o money_n in_o the_o say_a book_n calendary_v by_o way_n of_o account_n and_o design_v for_o trade_n as_o be_v likewise_o evident_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n cujac_fw-la 11._o although_o the_o bequest_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v a_o good_a legacy_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n and_o the_o bequest_n unrevoked_a yet_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n extinguish_v the_o legacy_n thereof_o former_o bequeath_v by_o he_o not_o so_o in_o case_n it_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o executor_n soon_o after_o his_o decease_n legat._n and_o this_o hold_v true_a albeit_o the_o debt_n consist_v in_o some_o certain_a specifical_a thing_n if_o it_o perish_v in_o the_o testator_n time_n otherwise_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a leg._n likewise_o the_o testator_n give_v a_o acquittance_n to_o the_o debtor_n do_v extinguish_v a_o bequeath_v debt_n 1._o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o by_o all_o these_o way_n the_o very_a substance_n itself_o of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v destroy_v 3_o yet_o here_o note_v withal_o that_o if_o a_o testator_n do_v demand_v a_o debt_n which_o he_o have_v bequeath_v not_o with_o any_o mind_n of_o abate_v the_o bequest_n but_o fear_v the_o failure_n or_o future_a insolvency_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o shall_v after_o keep_v this_o money_n by_o itself_o with_o some_o signification_n therewith_o what_o money_n it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o such_o payment_n precedent_n which_o hold_v yet_o more_o strong_a in_o case_n the_o testator_n demand_v it_o not_o but_o the_o debtor_n himself_o come_v and_o offer_v it_o and_o with_o such_o earnestness_n as_o the_o creditor-testator_n can_v well_o refuse_v it_o 19_o and_o if_o afterward_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o purchase_n with_o part_n or_o all_o of_o this_o money_n which_o he_o so_o demand_v not_o with_o any_o mind_n of_o abate_v the_o legacy_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o bequest_n remain_v still_o good_a to_o the_o legatary_n 7._o so_o that_o if_o i_o bequeath_v
condition_n of_o superstitious_a use_v ve_v the_o land_n in_o the_o crown_n ibid_fw-la §_o 11._o what_o provision_n of_o law_n in_o case_n the_o legatary_n die_v before_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o time_n for_o performance_n be_v come_v p._n 281_o §_o 11._o condition_n testamentary_a in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n p_o 27_o etc._n etc._n condition_n direct_o against_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a with_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o p._n 342_o 343_o §_o 25._o condition_n of_o marriage_n be_v annexable_a to_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n but_o a_o unlawful_a condition_n thereof_o be_v void_a p_o 279_o §_o 1._o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o another_o do_v oblige_v the_o legatary_a to_o marry_v but_o not_o to_o have_v such_o consent_n ibid_fw-la §_o 2._o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o another_o oblige_v the_o legatary_a to_o ask_v it_o but_o not_o to_o follow_v it_o ibid_fw-la §_o 3._o what_o in_o case_n the_o legatary_n be_v marry_v before_o ibid._n §_o 4._o &_o p_o 316_o §_o 18._o though_o a_o condition_n against_o marriage_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o p_o 280_o §_o 5._o the_o canon_n law_n distinction_n in_o case_n of_o condition_n direct_o contrary_a to_o marriage_n p_o 280_o §_o 9_o condition_n of_o non-alienation_a be_v intend_v only_o of_o voluntary_a alienation_n p_o 438_o §_o 17._o condition_n necessary_a be_v as_o no_o condition_n ibid_fw-la §_o 18._o condition_n employ_v by_o relative_n pronoun_n ibid_fw-la §_o 19_o position_n in_o law_n touch_v condition_n p_o 438_o §_o 16_o to_o 26._o conditional_a testament_n how_o and_o when_o such_o p_o 22_o 23._o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o p_o 23_o to_o 27._o confidence_n in_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o transferrable_a to_o the_o husband_n upon_o her_o death_n p_o 236._o infin_fw-fr consent_n or_o delivery_n by_o a_o executor_n requisite_a to_o a_o legacy_n or_o divise_v p_o 440_o §_o 39_o etc._n etc._n corn_n stand_v be_v devisable_v where_o the_o land_n itself_o may_v not_o be_v p_o 225_o §_o 2._o &_o p_o 304_o §_o 13._o corporation_n or_o any_o member_n thereof_o may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o their_o corporation_n p_o 225_o §_o 3._o cost_v not_o payable_a by_o a_o executor_n nonsuited_a on_o judgement_n against_o he_o p_o 104_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 110_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 117_o §_o ult_n give_v in_o chancery_n against_o a_o testator_n do_v not_o charge_v his_o executor_n p_o 108_o §_o 6._o coverture_n null_v a_o devise_n it_o may_v revive_v by_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n p_o 289_o §_o 9_o courtelage_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n p_o 237_o in_o pr._n creditor_n make_v executor_n p_o 74_o to_o 77_o they_o may_v pay_v themselves_o first_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o rule_n p_o 75_o 76_o §_o 3._o custom_n of_o london_n in_o reference_n to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n touch_v debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n p_o 116_o 117_o §_o ult_n d._n deaf_a and_o dumb_a natural_o not_o intestable_a absolute_o p_o 19_o whether_o they_o may_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n p_o 226_o §_o 3._o death_n of_o the_o legatary_n before_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o possible_a condition_n annex_v to_o his_o legacy_n insignificate_v the_o same_o p_o 325_o §_o 13._o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la in_o what_o case_n and_o in_o what_o case_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o p_o 113_o §_o 7_o &_o p_o 157_o §_o ult_n debt_n bequeath_v p_o 321_o 322_o etc._n etc._n &_o p_o 440_o §_o 36_o 40_o 41._o &_o p_o 446_o §_o 95._o what_o debt_n not_o devisable_v p_o 440_o §_o 38._o debt_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v devisable_v by_o will_n some_o only_o except_v p_o 321_o §_o 1._o debt_n bequeath_v how_o extinguish_v or_o not_o p_o 324_o §_o 11._o debt_n bequeath_v twice_o be_v due_a but_o once_o p_o 325_o §_o 12._o debt_n bequeath_v to_o joint-debtor_n ibid_fw-la debt_n bequeath_v the_o executor_n be_v discharge_v by_o assign_v the_o bond_n to_o the_o legatary_n p_o 326._o §_o 17._o debt_n be_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v but_o upon_o a_o contract_n it_o follow_v the_o person_n p_o 157_o §_o ult_n where_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v by_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v by_o a_o administrator_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n p_o 116_o 117._o §_o ult_n debt_n be_v asset_n though_o the_o debtor_n be_v administrator_n p_o 76_o §_o 4._o that_o can_v be_v no_o debt_n in_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v none_o in_o the_o testator_n p._n 107_o §_o 6._o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n only_o p._n 107_o 108_o §_o 6_o &_o p_o 109_o &_o 115_o §_o ult_n it_o lie_v against_o they_o for_o rent_n of_o land_n lease_v to_o their_o testator_n p_o 115_o §_o ult_n debt_n by_o bond_n and_o specialty_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o a_o general_a legacy_n p_o 327_o §_o 19_o whether_o debt_n bond_n and_o specialty_n be_v comprise_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n or_o immovables_n p_o 310_o §_o 10._o the_o executor_n method_n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n p_o 142_o etc._n etc._n debt_n upon_o record_n to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v p_o 108_o §_o 7._o in_o what_o case_n a_o statute_n may_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o judgement_n p._n 137_o 138_o §_o ult_n debt_n to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n p_o 142_o §_o 1._o the_o reason_n thereof_o in_o law_n p._n 440_o §_o 45._o what_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v priority_n to_o the_o subject_n debt_n p_o 143_o §_o 3._o executor_n may_v satisfy_v their_o own_o debt_n before_o any_o other_o of_o equal_a quality_n and_o degree_n p_o 142_o §_o 2._o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o lease_n p_o 146_o 147_o §_o 9_o declaration_n precedent_a derogatory_n to_o the_o subsequent_a do_v prevail_v against_o it_o p_o 302_o §_o 4._o a_o exception_n to_o that_o rule_n ibid._n deed_n of_o purchase_n devise_v what_o it_o signify_v p_o 448_o §_o 103._o delegate_n or_o judge_n delegate_n whether_o they_o may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n p_o 158_o §_o ult_n demonstration_n false_a destroy_v not_o legacy_n p_o 210_o §_o 3_o &_o p_o 441_o §_o 48._o understand_v it_o of_o false_a necessary_a not_o false_a superfluous_a demonstration_n p_o 213_o §_o 1._o the_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o a_o false_a cause_n p_o 214_o §_o 2._o designation_n how_o a_o legacy_n shall_v be_v pay_v make_v it_o not_o conditional_a nor_o questionable_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v p_o 315_o §_o 14._o detinue_n in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v or_o not_o p_o 102_o §_o 7_o &_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 107_o §_o 5._o how_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o infant-executor_n against_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la p_o 162_o §_o ult_n devastavit_fw-la what_o and_o in_o how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v be_v in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v therein_o and_o execution_n thereupon_o p_o 134_o etc._n etc._n devise_v what_o p_o 200_o §_o 1._o its_o requisite_n p_o 202_o §_o 2._o in_o what_o court_n proper_o recoverable_a p_o 204_o §_o 4._o refuse_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o executor_n what_o remedy_n ibid._n what_o word_n or_o expression_n sufficient_a for_o a_o devise_n p_o 209_o etc._n etc._n wherein_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n differ_v from_o a_o bequest_n of_o good_n p._n 4_o §_o 2._o devise_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o testator_n death_n void_a p_o 292_o §_o 20._o it_o be_v as_o inferrable_a from_o the_o testator_n intention_n as_o intelligible_a by_o his_o expression_n p_o 295_o §_o 36._o a_o omission_n of_o what_o the_o testator_n say_v he_o will_v make_v a_o description_n of_o do_v not_o null_a a_o devise_n p._n 296_o §_o 37._o the_o same_o thing_n twice_o conditional_o devise_v by_o two_o testator_n to_o several_a person_n how_o or_o in_o what_o case_n good_a to_o either_o or_o not_o p_o 297_o §_o 41._o devisable_v what_o p._n 221_o etc._n etc._n &_o p_o 311._o §_o 15._o whether_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o p_o 221._o §_o 2._o what_o thing_n in_o particular_a may_v be_v devise_v ibid._n §_o 1._o how_o the_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v his_o executor_n p._n 222_o 223._o §_o 3._o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o before_o ibid._n §_o 4._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n of_o devise_v what_o be_v another_o man_n ibid._n §_o 5._o good_n in_o joint-tenancy_n be_v not_o devisable_v p._n 223._o §_o 6._o devisee_fw-mi or_o devisor_n who_o may_v be_v such_o p._n 205_o etc._n etc._n devisee_fw-mi must_v be_v capable_a of_o
there_o be_v then_o another_o executor_n of_o right_n against_o who_o the_o creditor_n may_v bring_v their_o action_n minor_n and_o such_o wrongful_a intermedler_n with_o the_o good_n when_o there_o be_v another_o executor_n of_o right_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v sue_v by_o he_o as_o trespasser_n also_o if_o a_o man_n perform_v only_a act_n of_o charity_n or_o of_o humanity_n as_o feed_v the_o testator_n cattle_n 45._o or_o preserve_v they_o by_o take_v they_o into_o his_o custody_n or_o dispose_v of_o they_o only_o about_o the_o funeral_n 28._o or_o make_v a_o inventory_n thereof_o 159._o or_o deliver_v the_o widow_n only_o her_o convenient_a apparel_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a trespasser_n enter_v to_o his_o good_n whether_o quick_a or_o dead_a convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o not_o to_o the_o testator_n use_v he_o do_v not_o hereby_o become_v executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n when_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o right_n 42._o but_o if_o one_o deliver_v to_o the_o widow_n more_o of_o her_o apparel_n than_o be_v convenient_a to_o her_o degree_n or_o if_o she_o take_v or_o another_o deliver_v to_o she_o more_o than_o such_o he_o or_o she_o thereby_o become_v executor_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n 166._o but_o if_o a_o man_n lodge_v in_o my_o house_n and_o die_v there_o leave_v good_n therein_o behind_o he_o i_o may_v keep_v they_o until_o i_o can_v be_v lawful_o discharge_v of_o they_o without_o make_v myself_o chargeable_a as_o executor_n in_o my_o own_o wrong_n just_o or_o if_o i_o take_v the_o deceased_n good_n by_o a_o mistake_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v my_o own_o or_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o title_n this_o will_v not_o make_v i_o executor_n in_o my_o own_o wrong_n or_o if_o one_o do_v but_o take_v a_o horse_n of_o the_o deceased'_v and_o tie_v he_o in_o his_o own_o stable_a this_o make_v he_o not_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n or_o if_o i_o do_v only_o lay_v up_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o preserve_v they_o in_o safety_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v right_a to_o they_o this_o will_v make_v i_o no_o more_o chargeable_a than_o if_o i_o take_v a_o inventory_n of_o all_o the_o deceased_n good_n 63._o nor_o be_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n chargeable_a as_o such_o where_o a_o executor_n of_o right_n or_o administrator_n have_v full_o administer_v the_o deceased_n good_n char._n nor_o shall_v any_o light_a act_n or_o intermedling_n make_v one_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n where_o there_o be_v a_o rightful_a executor_n and_o a_o will_n by_o he_o prove_v or_o administration_n commit_v or_o where_o there_o be_v another_o of_o right_a to_o be_v sue_v for_o whoso_o wrongful_o take_v the_o deceased_n good_n from_o the_o rightful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n make_v himself_o not_o a_o executor_n but_o a_o trespasser_n to_o they_o though_o it_o will_v have_v make_v he_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o executor_n by_o right_n 34._o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o other_o stand_v charge_v with_o and_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n 4._o whosoever_o fear_v to_o be_v adjudge_v executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n his_o safe_a course_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v at_o all_o but_o utter_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o use_n of_o the_o deceased_n good_n and_o especial_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o do_v not_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o deceased_n good_n nor_o receive_v any_o of_o his_o debt_n nor_o kill_v any_o of_o his_o cattle_n 26._o and_o if_o one_o after_o wrongful_a administration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o deceased_n good_n take_v administration_n and_o after_o such_o administration_n take_v be_v sue_v by_o a_o creditor_n for_o a_o debt_n as_o administrator_n and_o after_o such_o wrongful_a administration_n there_o remain_v not_o good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v that_o debt_n the_o creditor_n can_v recover_v no_o more_o than_o remain_v after_o such_o rightful_a administration_n take_v because_o he_o sue_v he_o as_o administrator_n therefore_o he_o shall_v in_o such_o case_n have_v sue_v he_o as_o executor_n because_o he_o be_v executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n before_o he_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o so_o then_o the_o good_n which_o be_v administer_v before_o the_o take_v such_o letter_n of_o administration_n must_v thereby_o be_v include_v to_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o creditor_n otherwise_o not_o 8._o therefore_o creditor_n must_v look_v before_o they_o sue_v for_o else_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o so_o intermeddling_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n nor_o consequent_o how_o to_o found_v their_o action_n aright_o and_o safe_o for_o good_a success_n since_o a_o suit_n against_o a_o executor_n as_o administrator_n or_o against_o a_o administrator_n as_o executor_n will_v prove_v frivolous_a one_o error_n in_o a_o foundation_n may_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o in_o the_o superstructure_n 5._o a._n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o forty_o pound_n against_o l._n as_o executor_n of_o p._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o p._n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o forty_o pound_n and_o that_o there_o come_v to_o rep._n his_o the_o defendant_n hand_n good_n to_o the_o value_n but_o of_o ten_o pound_n which_o he_o retain_v towards_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o aver_v that_o no_o other_o good_n beyond_o that_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v administer_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n to_o p._n and_o that_o he_o have_v much_o other_o good_n belong_v to_o p._n to_o be_v administer_v at_o s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n &_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n inasmuch_o as_o himself_o have_v by_o his_o declaration_n affirm_v he_o to_o be_v executor_n testamenti_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n to_o which_o point_n in_o law_n the_o whole_a court_n will_v hear_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o can_v well_o reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o the_o declaration_n be_v executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o form_n de_fw-fr court_n 30._o as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o coulters_n case_n but_o per_fw-la tot_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o whole_a plea_n be_v discontinue_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o as_o to_o the_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n he_o have_v retain_v they_o for_o debt_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o good_n to_o be_v administer_v it_o be_v a_o offer_n of_o a_o good_a issue_n and_o then_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v other_o good_n etc._n etc._n &_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la for_o that_o there_o be_v any_o surplusage_n of_o good_n when_o deny_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o urge_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v to_o a_o issue_n but_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a conclusion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o term_n between_o west_n plaintiff_n and_o lane_n the_o same_o defendant_n where_o west_n demand_v four_o pound_n debt_n against_o lane_n as_o executor_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o debt_n in_o demand_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n that_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n can_v retain_v to_o pay_v himself_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v only_o upon_o the_o defendant_n own_o confession_n and_o so_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la yelv._n a_o counsel_n pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o j._n s._n he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n administer_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr and_o after_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n 3._o and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v demur_v godfrey_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n be_v lawful_o change_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v by_o his_o new_a name_n as_o administrator_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 33._o 21_o h._n 6._o 5._o 18_o h._n 6._o
29._o 13_o h._n 4._o executor_n 118._o coke_n contra_fw-la for_o when_o by_o his_o tortuous_a administration_n he_o have_v give_v advantage_n to_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n he_o can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n purge_v this_o tort_n and_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v he_o by_o another_o name_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v election_n to_o sue_v he_o one_o way_n or_o other_o for_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n by_o his_o own_o tort_n as_o if_o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v and_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o gaoler_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mischief_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o sue_v he_o as_o administrator_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o whilst_o he_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o waste_v the_o good_n and_o if_o he_o be_v only_o sue_v as_o administrator_n he_o shall_v only_o be_v charge_v of_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n since_o administration_n 12_o r._n 2._o administrator_n 21._o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n respondra_fw-fr ouster_n nota_fw-la if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o demurrer_n and_o execution_n be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la but_o be_v to_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o executor_n by_o verdict_n for_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o have_v charge_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o plea_n debt_n per_fw-la etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o executor_n he_o plead_v nunque_n executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o 3._o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o keep_v bonam_fw-la partem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_o his_o hand_n and_o sell_v they_o william_n move_v this_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o bonam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v altogether_o uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o he_o detain_v any_o part_n it_o make_v he_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n against_o r._n as_o executor_n of_o t._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o t._n 27._o die_v intestate_a and_o that_o certain_a of_o his_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o afterward_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o j._n s._n to_o who_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o say_v good_n et_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o if_o administration_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o himself_o it_o will_v not_o have_v purge_v the_o first_o tort_n so_o here_o although_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v once_o make_v himself_o chargeable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n as_o be_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v never_o after_o discharge_v himself_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la wherefore_o etc._n etc._n adjournatur_n &_o vid._n 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o the_o executor_n of_o a._n bring_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o b._n as_o executor_n of_o d._n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o d._n die_v intestate_a â—9_n and_o that_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o n._n who_o administer_v and_o yet_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o d._n die_v intestate_a and_o before_o the_o administration_n grant_v divers_a good_n of_o his_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n which_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v d._n administer_v seu_fw-la aliter_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la usum_fw-la disposuit_fw-la whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o since_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n before_o the_o administration_n afterward_o grant_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n vest_v in_o he_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o such_o administration_n afterward_o grant_v though_o it_o be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o good_n take_v by_o wrong_n before_o the_o administration_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n till_o they_o be_v recover_v or_o damage_n for_o they_o a_o woman_n executrix_fw-la take_v a_o husband_n afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v upon_o a_o precontract_n the_o wife_n appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o pendent_a the_o appeal_n the_o husband_n administer_v the_o good_n and_o then_o die_v it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n vid._n 2_o jac._n co._n 5._o par_fw-fr 106._o read_v case_n 33._o that_o when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o a_o stranger_n take_v his_o good_n and_o use_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o he_o be_v a_o executor_n acc_fw-la of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o they_o to_o who_o the_o decease_a be_v indebt_v have_v not_o any_o other_o against_o who_o they_o can_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o so_o note_v that_o the_o very_a seizure_n of_o good_n will_v make_v one_o a_o administrator_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n debt_n against_o g._n as_o executor_n to_o h._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o h._n the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o stat._n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n large_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la and_o that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o he_o retain_v divers_a good_n to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n due_a unto_o himself_o and_o over_o and_o above_o then_o to_o satisfy_v the_o recognizance_n he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o tanfield_n and_o goldsmith_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o coke_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr may_v retain_v good_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o coke_n move_v that_o he_o well_o may_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o action_n against_o he_o have_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v rightful_a executor_n wherefore_o the_o find_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n per_fw-la tort_fw-fr be_v not_o material_a and_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v executor_n may_v do_v all_o thing_n as_o a_o executor_n viz._n pay_v debt_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a act_n and_o as_o he_o may_v do_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n so_o he_o may_v pay_v himself_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n be_v of_o his_o opinion_n for_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o possession_n like_o reason_n it_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v allow_v all_o lawful_a act_n and_o this_o be_v here_o a_o lawful_a act_n as_o where_o etc._n etc._n popham_n and_o clinch_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr shall_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o his_o malefesance_n and_o etc._n etc._n a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v pasch_fw-mi 32._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n that_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr may_v not_o retain_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o wherefore_o &c._n &c._n afterward_o upon_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n say_v they_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr can_v retain_v good_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o justice_n in_o sergeant_n inn_n to_o who_o he_o have_v propound_v the_o case_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v then_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a and_o thereupon_o a_o stay_n of_o judgement_n be_v pray_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o stay_v it_o upon_o such_o surmise_n but_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n prayer_n judgement_n be_v enter_v 5._o co._n 20._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o whites_n close_v upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o okeham_n who_o die_v intestate_a and_o anne_n his_o wife_n assign_v it_o per_fw-la paroll_fw-fr 273._o to_o one_o burgess_n and_o after_o she_o get_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v a_o assignment_n thereof_o to_o one_o kenrick_n and_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n for_o kenrick_n the_o last_o vendee_fw-mi yet_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o one_o enter_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o sell_v good_n and_o after_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o term_n
as_o 8_o el._n 4._o 3._o and_o nichols_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o here_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n in_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o otherwise_o if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o obligation_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o the_o duty_n and_o debt_n thereof_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o our_o law_n can_v be_v transfer_v by_o a_o devise_n yet_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v a_o devise_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v all_o pay_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v quòd_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o whereas_o one_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o j._n s._n in_o rep._n thirty_o pound_n who_o after_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n in_o his_o life-time_n convey_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o a._n and_o after_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o thirty_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o legacy_n who_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o thirty_o pound_n debt_n be_v extinct_a by_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o joynt-executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o thirty_o pound_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o co-executor_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o during_o the_o plaintiff_n life_n yet_o the_o debt_n not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v as_o asset_n to_o any_o other_o creditor_n as_o be_v 8_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o one_o legacy_n debt_n shall_v satisfy_v another_o debt_n it_o shall_v satisfy_v a_o legacy_n also_o and_o much_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n have_v precise_o limit_v the_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o debt_n quod_fw-la not_o a_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o consultation_n be_v grant_v according_o yelv._n council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xii_o the_o general_a difference_n between_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n and_o wherein_o they_o general_o agree_v they_o differ_v thus_o viz._n a_o executor_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o a_o administrator_n be_v appoint_v only_o by_o the_o judge_n a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v a_o administrator_n yet_o a_o bare_a and_o mere_a executor_n or_o a_o naked_a executor_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o will_n make_v choice_n of_o mere_o for_o his_o care_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o his_o profit_n can_v bequeath_v the_o testator_n good_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n for_o these_o good_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v only_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o respect_n such_o executor_n be_v accountable_a as_o well_o as_o a_o administrator_n but_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n which_o happen_v and_o arise_v of_o those_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o as_o executor_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n though_o not_o of_o the_o good_n themselves_o and_o so_o also_o in_o some_o case_n may_v a_o administrator_n they_o agree_v thus_o viz._n a_o administrator_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o intestate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o testator_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o they_o be_v both_o accountable_a these_o be_v the_o most_o general_a thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o agree_v their_o more_o particular_a agreement_n and_o disagreement_n be_v very_o many_o according_a to_o their_o distinct_a being_n interest_n and_o office_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o reader_n for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o own_o observation_n from_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o heir_n 1._o the_o several_a division_n and_o distinction_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o what_o chattel_n be_v 2._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a as_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n 3._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a as_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n 4._o of_o chattel_n personal_a live_v and_o movable_a belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 5._o of_o chattel_n personal_a without_o life_n and_o movable_a pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n 6._o several_a law_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o subject_n 1._o all_o thing_n that_o come_v unto_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n possessory_a and_o actual_o in_o the_o testator_n or_o into_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o not_o actual_o in_o he_o and_o the_o thing_n possessory_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o chattel_n real_a and_o immovable_a or_o into_o chattel_n personal_a and_o movable_a again_o the_o possessory_a chattel_n real_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o into_o thing_n without_o life_n also_o the_o personal_a chattel_n or_o good_n movable_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o thing_n inanimate_a and_o without_o life_n there_o be_v also_o comprehensive_a of_o some_o of_o these_o chattel_n principal_a and_o chattel_n accessary_a that_o follow_v the_o principal_n so_o that_o chattel_n be_v all_o possession_n of_o good_n movable_a and_o unmoveable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v call_v real_a or_o immovable_a either_o because_o they_o be_v such_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o because_o they_o appertain_v to_o something_o real_a by_o way_n of_o dependence_n as_o a_o box_n with_o write_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o the_o tree_n itself_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o because_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o of_o a_o more_o real_a nature_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n wardship_n tenant_n estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o advowson_n 2._o the_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a which_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n wardship_n be_v a_o real_a chattel_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n of_o land_n whereby_o be_v intend_v such_o wardship_n as_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v by_o socage_n tenure_n also_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o by_o grant_n for_o a_o term_n from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n 3._o the_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a that_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v general_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o house_n or_o land_n by_o lease_n or_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o in_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o house_n or_o land_n as_o rent_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a as_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leet_n and_o the_o like_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o for_o year_n also_o the_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n viz._n the_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la that_o be_v power_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n but_o also_o to_o waste_v and_o demolish_v etc._n etc._n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o though_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n 102._o also_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n time_n as_o also_o do_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n likewise_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n by_o bequest_n or_o otherwise_o to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n
rent_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n where_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o a_o lay-person_n and_o he_o die_v after_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o month_n end_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 10._o co._n 129._o action_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o intestate_a and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n in_o his_o time_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o he_o show_v how_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o archbishop_n but_o do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la literas_fw-la administrationis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 9_o that_o the_o not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n which_o make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n or_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o omission_n thereof_o take_v from_o the_o defendant_n the_o advantage_n which_o he_o may_v have_v by_o demand_v oyer_n thereof_o and_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n vid._n 28_o h._n 6._o 31._o 16_o ed._n 4._o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o plough_v 52._o error_n in_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n the_o error_n assign_v for_o that_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v as_o executor_n although_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o 1._o be_v executor_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o say_v not_o testamentum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolatum_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n according_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n only_o and_o be_v therefore_o reverse_v a_o executor_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o find_v for_o he_o and_o now_o the_o 6._o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n which_o exact_v that_o in_o every_o action_n where_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v in_o another_o right_n and_o of_o matter_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o cognizance_n therefore_o the_o law_n never_o intend_v to_o give_v cost_v against_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n where_o cost_v be_v give_v in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o one_o ford_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v here_o and_o although_o man_n say_v cost_v have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o like_a case_n they_o appoint_v that_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v so_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la 526._o asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la intestati_fw-la by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o and_o a_o executor_n executor_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o goth_z be_v in_o debt_n to_o one_o couper_n 931._o who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v administration_n and_o bring_v debt_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a yate_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o couper_n non_fw-la administrat_fw-la and_o bring_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n on_o the_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n and_o by_o popham_n and_o yeluerton_n if_o a_o administrator_n recover_v damage_n on_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o then_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v execution_n thereon_o otherwise_o of_o a_o debt_n recover_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o intestate_a tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o 25._o take_v a_o husband_n the_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n if_o a._n make_v a_o promise_n to_o b._n and_o after_o b._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n c._n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o c._n who_o after_o die_v also_o intestate_a and_o after_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o d._n of_o the_o good_n of_o c._n in_o this_o case_n d._n can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o b._n as_o administrator_n to_o g._n for_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n to_o b._n in_o that_o administration_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o he_o of_o the_o good_n of_o b._n unadministre_v by_o c._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o action_n maintainable_a against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o executor_n liable_a to_o be_v sue_v by_o creditor_n though_o their_o testator_n good_n not_o actual_o possess_v by_o they_o or_o imbezile_v from_o they_o 2._o what_o kind_n of_o servant_n wage_n executor_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v 3._o how_o executor_n be_v liable_a in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n by_o their_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v his_o testator_n debt_n out_o of_o he_o the_o executor_n own_o proper_a money_n 5._o several_a other_o case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v sue_v 6._o certain_a case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a 7._o several_a lawcase_n touch_v action_n against_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 1._o although_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o actual_o and_o particular_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o so_o as_o to_o stand_v liable_a to_o the_o creditor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o extend_v in_o value_n though_o afterward_o other_o do_v purloin_v or_o imbezil_v they_o 10._o 2._o executor_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o testator_n servant_n retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o for_o the_o wage_n of_o waiter_n or_o servingman_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o of_o the_o statute_n compel_v the_o one_o not_o the_o other_o to_o serve_v 16._o yet_o for_o they_o also_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o because_o of_o his_o covenant_n 3._o where_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n happen_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n the_o executor_n stand_v chargeable_a therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o die_v before_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o it_o will_v be_v maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n though_o no_o express_a covenant_n case_n also_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o term_n come_v must_v as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n perform_v that_o covenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n 11._o likewise_o if_o one_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n without_o any_o indenture_n or_o deed_n as_o he_o may_v be_v 42._o and_o his_o rent_n be_v behind_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o rent_n though_o without_o any_o specialty_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n sell_v or_o grant_v away_o his_o term_n or_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o any_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o testator_n though_o himself_o in_o his_o life-time_n be_v still_o liable_a for_o the_o rent_n to_o grow_v due_a after_o until_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n 247._o so_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o this_o rent_n or_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n before_o the_o assignment_n but_o not_o with_o any_o of_o the_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n 22._o also_o a_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a for_o tithe_n due_a
or_o legatee_n but_o as_o executrix_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o all_o work_n of_o charity_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o what_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o devastaverunt_fw-la do_v lie_v 2._o how_o many_o way_n a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v may_v be_v commit_v 3._o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v be_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 4._o what_o act_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o be_v also_o a_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o co-executor_n shall_v not_o charge_v another_o 5._o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o case_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 1._o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v when_o he_o do_v mis-administ_a the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o mis-manage_a that_o trust_v which_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o either_o by_o the_o testator_n as_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n for_o pay_v legacy_n or_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n riotous_o or_o without_o cause_n devastaverunt_fw-la likewise_o the_o say_a writ_n lie_v against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n when_o they_o deliver_v the_o legacy_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o make_v restitution_n for_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o or_o pay_v his_o debt_n due_a upon_o contract_n or_o other_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n who_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o keep_v not_o sufficient_a in_o their_o hand_n to_o discharge_v those_o debt_n upon_o record_n or_o specialty_n which_o they_o be_v compellable_n former_o by_o law_n to_o satisfy_v or_o do_v deviate_v from_o that_o method_n or_o order_n enjoin_v executor_n by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v of_o their_o own_o good_n those_o duty_n which_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o they_o deliver_v or_o pay_v by_o compulsion_n for_o such_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o delivery_n of_o legacy_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a before_o debt_n upon_o record_n or_o specialty_n who_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v already_o come_v be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n a_o waste_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v give_v they_o away_o without_o cause_n or_o sell_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n devastaverunt_fw-la 2._o from_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v may_v be_v commit_v several_a way_n more_o particular_o thus_o viz._n when_o more_o be_v expend_v about_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o decease_a with_o respect_n have_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n than_o be_v meet_v and_o fit_a when_o executor_n pay_v legacy_n in_o money_n or_o assent_v to_o legacy_n give_v in_o other_o thing_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v not_o reserve_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n also_o when_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o that_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n require_v but_o payment_n be_v make_v of_o that_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v last_o when_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o when_o the_o executor_n give_v a_o release_n of_o a_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a before_o his_o receipt_n thereof_o when_o he_o release_v a_o action_n whereby_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o deceased_n good_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o when_o he_o sell_v the_o deceaseds_n good_n much_o under_o value_n special_o if_o in_o a_o fraudulent_a way_n as_o to_o his_o near_a friend_n to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o to_o have_v money_n under_o hand_n or_o the_o like_a 59_o but_o be_v the_o appreyzment_n what_o it_o will_v and_o let_v the_o testator_n sell_v for_o what_o he_o will_v he_o shall_v stand_v chargeable_a to_o the_o best_a and_o utmost_a value_n towards_o the_o creditor_n but_o a_o sheriff_n sale_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n upon_o a_o execution_n at_o a_o undervalue_n be_v no_o waist_n in_o the_o executor_n 246._o if_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n accept_v the_o principal_a or_o cost_n or_o damage_n and_o give_v a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n of_o the_o whole_a forfeit_a bond_n or_o of_o all_o action_n or_o upon_o record_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o judgement_n have_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o penal_a sum_n be_v more_o than_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o and_o so_o far_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o creditor_n not_o satisfy_v 253._o and_o so_o doubtless_o be_v it_o if_o he_o do_v but_o give_v up_o the_o bond_n have_v no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o though_o he_o neither_o make_v a_o release_n nor_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o release_n of_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o if_o one_o take_v away_o good_n from_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o executor_n and_o he_o give_v a_o release_n this_o be_v a_o be_v and_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o executor_n by_o payment_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o get_v in_o a_o forfeit_a bond_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n but_o of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n or_o of_o no_o more_o than_o he_o real_o pay_v fitzh_n also_o the_o executor_n verbal_a agreement_n to_o require_v or_o sue_v for_o no_o more_o or_o his_o give_v 167._o a_o receipt_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v or_o deliver_v of_o the_o bond_n into_o a_o friend_n hand_n or_o into_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o way_n of_o security_n to_o the_o debtor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o more_o be_v no_o devastation_n or_o waste_v since_o that_o the_o rest_n in_o law_n still_o remain_v as_o due_a and_o suable_a 248._o and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v whether_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o not_o whether_o a_o devastation_n for_o that_o must_v come_v in_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la metford_n again_o the_o executor_n submit_v to_o arbitrement_n matter_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n or_o touch_v his_o good_n take_v away_o be_v another_o way_n of_o discharge_v dangerous_a to_o executor_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v the_o trespasser_n or_o debtor_n be_v discharge_v without_o full_a recompense_n make_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o value_n will_v subject_v the_o executor_n to_o the_o creditor_n because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n to_o submit_v to_o arbitrator_n supra_fw-la or_o if_o a_o executor_n allow_v a_o writ_n to_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o be_v have_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v abatable_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v allowance_n of_o that_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v return_v as_o a_o devastavit_fw-la a._n yea_o if_o money_n be_v pay_v by_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi that_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o bond_n make_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n law_n 3._o these_o and_o the_o like_a act_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n which_o be_v discover_v against_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n will_v charge_v he_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v so_o misadministred_n insomuch_o that_o any_o creditor_n may_v charge_v he_o for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o testator_n as_o for_o his_o own_o proper_a debt_n and_o for_o so_o much_o execution_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o own_o body_n land_n and_o good_n yea_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o the_o be_v of_o himself_o or_o his_o wife_n where_o she_o be_v a_o executrix_n whilst_o
executor_n 41._o if_o they_o have_v no_o further_a authority_n or_o interest_n than_o only_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n for_o then_o the_o franktenement_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n supra_fw-la and_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o devise_n in_o convenient_a time_n but_o if_o the_o money_n for_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la than_o the_o franktenement_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o in_o the_o heir_n kelw._n so_o that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v not_o enter_v as_o in_o the_o former_a yea_o if_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o according_o so_o do_v by_o the_o executor_n the_o law_n will_v then_o enforce_v they_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v because_o the_o mean_a profit_n in_o that_o case_n take_v before_o sale_n be_v not_o asset_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o compellable_n to_o pay_v debt_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n there_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o at_o any_o time_n for_o that_o they_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n and_o no_o profit_n 4._o if_o many_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o a_o will_n wherein_o power_n be_v give_v to_o they_o to_o sell_v land_n for_o any_o purpose_n and_o some_o of_o these_o executor_n refuse_v the_o executorship_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o executor_n who_o stand_v to_o the_o will_n may_v dispose_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o who_o so_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 7._o but_o note_v that_o a_o executor_n executor_n can_v sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n who_o by_o his_o will_n give_v power_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o co-executor_n survive_v 5._o although_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n which_o a_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v because_o as_o the_o state_n so_o the_o trust_n shall_v survive_v yet_o in_o case_n the_o executor_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o will_n impower_v they_o to_o sell_v be_v particular_o name_v each_o by_o his_o particular_a name_n and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o die_v before_o sale_n make_v than_o the_o survivor_n can_v sell_v the_o same_o 169._o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v or_o be_v dead_a can_v be_v satisfy_v unless_o the_o testator_n express_v in_o his_o will_n a_o power_n to_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n of_o they_o or_o to_o such_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n without_o which_o word_n the_o executor_n be_v particular_o name_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o if_o the_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n general_o not_o particularise_v their_o name_n than_o sale_n make_v by_o some_o of_o they_o only_o in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a for_o that_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o where_o land_n be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n though_o part_n of_o they_o refuse_v yet_o the_o residue_n may_v sell_v but_o here_o note_v that_o they_o may_v not_o sell_v to_o he_o that_o so_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o last_o will_n and_o remain_v a_o executor_n still_o so_o long_o as_o any_o co-executor_n live_v for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o etc._n etc._n note_v that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o will_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o 52._o devise_n his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n before_o the_o ordinary_a the_o other_o executor_n can_v sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o executor_n so_o refuse_v the_o administration_n by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o for_o that_o executor_n notwithstanding_o such_o his_o refusal_n be_v still_o a_o party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o executor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n between_o vincent_n and_o lee_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o 291._o land_n without_o mention_v their_o particular_a name_n if_o some_o of_o they_o die_v that_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n 54._o for_o life_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o land_n free_a and_o customary_a in_o d._n for_o ten_o year_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n and_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o that_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n his_o executor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n he_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o one_o die_v the_o ten_o year_n expire_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o two_o survive_a executor_n sell_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n spurling_n this_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v not_o because_o he_o have_v other_o land_n there_o to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n to_o pass_v it_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v thereby_o 2._o the_o sale_n by_o the_o two_o survive_a executor_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o all_o or_o by_o one_o of_o they_o only_o but_o the_o court_n resolve_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o both_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o the_o same_o case_n be_v report_a by_o anderson_n thus_o viz._n j._n t._n 44._o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o j._n w._n and_o other_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la culp_n whereupon_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v the_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v that_o one_o smith_n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o sixty_o other_o acre_n make_v his_o will_n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v and_o charge_v my_o executor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o fulfil_v my_o father_n will_n and_o this_o my_o last_o will_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a legacy_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o my_o executor_n and_o they_o to_o take_v the_o profit_v thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o those_o ten_o year_n end_v i_o will_v the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o my_o say_a executor_n or_o by_o one_o of_o they_o and_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o die_v after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v also_o the_o two_o executor_n enter_v on_o the_o sixty_o acre_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o ten_o year_n but_o enter_v not_o on_o the_o twenty_o acre_n but_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n end_v the_o survive_a executor_n sell_v the_o twenty_o acre_n to_o j._n h._n who_o enter_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o whereon_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o sell_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v sell_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n which_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v execute_v and_o consequent_o do_v what_o the_o testator_n appoint_v in_o order_n thereunto_o chap._n xxviii_o of_o debt_n legacy_n and_o mortuary_n and_o the_o executor_n method_n in_o the_o payment_n thereof_o 1._o debt_n to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n 2._o the_o executor_n may_v pay_v himself_o first_o 3._o what_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v have_v priority_n of_o payment_n before_o debt_n to_o the_o subject_a 4._o judgement_n upon_o record_n to_o be_v satisfy_v next_o after_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n 5._o next_o after_o judgement_n upon_o record_n debt_n by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n be_v payable_a before_o mere_a personal_a debt_n 6._o after_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n or_o penal_a or_o single_a bill_n be_v to_o have_v the_o next_o precedency_n in_o payment_n 7._o debt_n upon_o specialty_n bond_n and_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n 8._o after_o obligation_n debt_n due_a upon_o simple_a bill_n merchant_n book_n and_o other_o specialty_n be_v
otherwise_o 10._o if_o the_o creditor_n have_v no_o specialty_n or_o write_n the_o executor_n be_v not_o bind_v precise_o to_o pay_v the_o pretend_a debt_n save_v for_o the_o servant_n wage_n 163._o for_o wherever_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n exec._n but_o debt_n due_a for_o servant_n wage_n and_o workman_n also_o must_v be_v pay_v for_o assumption_n or_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n upon_o good_a consideration_n will_v oblige_v his_o executor_n to_o a_o performance_n or_o recompense_v in_o case_n of_o non-performance_n but_o these_o be_v post-posited_n and_o give_v place_n to_o all_o the_o former_a and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o the_o promise_n or_o assumption_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n by_o word_n only_o without_o write_v if_o there_o be_v asset_n 172._o and_o these_o debt_n by_o contract_n or_o assumption_n express_v be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o legacy_n 11._o and_o also_o before_o the_o reasonable_a part_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o which_o by_o custom_n in_o some_o county_n they_o be_v entitle_v 16._o 11._o if_o there_o be_v two_o creditor_n in_o equal_a degree_n and_o both_o sue_v if_o the_o executor_n do_v by_o covin_z or_o agreement_n help_v that_o creditor_n that_o begin_v his_o suit_n last_o to_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n first_o and_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n then_o leave_v to_o pay_v the_o other_o creditor_n he_o must_v be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o executor_n own_o estate_n if_o this_o covin_z be_v prove_v against_o he_o for_o a_o executor_n ought_v not_o to_o help_v one_o creditor_n to_o a_o judgement_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o covenous_o but_o the_o confession_n of_o a_o action_n so_o do_v on_o purpose_n by_o a_o executor_n be_v no_o covin_z in_o the_o law_n for_o covin_z be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v untrue_a and_o not_o where_o the_o executor_n bear_v a_o lawful_a favour_n ibid._n but_o where_o there_o be_v real_o covin_z in_o a_o executor_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o a_o creditor_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v also_o that_o a_o acquittance_n give_v to_o a_o executor_n for_o more_o than_o he_o pay_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o creditor_n for_o more_o than_o the_o executor_n do_v real_o pay_v 12._o a_o mortuary_n or_o corse-present_a be_v a_o gift_n leave_v by_o a_o man_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o parish_n church_n for_o the_o recompense_n of_o his_o personal_a tithe_n and_o offering_n not_o due_o pay_v in_o his_o life-time_n and_o this_o by_o the_o executor_n be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v next_o to_o the_o heriot_n and_o before_o the_o debt_n 287._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o mortuary_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v 55._o though_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o ed._n 1._o common_o call_v circumspect_a agatis_fw-la that_o mortuary_n be_v sueable_a in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o in_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o a_o order_n and_o rate_v in_o money_n be_v prescribe_v for_o mortuary_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n if_o a_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o three_o or_o more_o cattle_n of_o any_o kind_n the_o best_a be_v keep_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o a_o heriot_n the_o second_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n provinc_n but_o more_o particular_o touch_v mortuary_n these_o five_o thing_n be_v more_o especial_o observable_a from_o the_o say_a statute_n 1._o that_o no_o mortuary_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o demand_v of_o any_o for_o any_o person_n die_v within_o this_o realm_n who_o movable_a good_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o mark_n 2._o that_o no_o mortuary_n shall_v be_v give_v or_o demand_v but_o only_o in_o such_o place_n where_o by_o custom_n they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v 3._o that_o no_o person_n shall_v pay_v mortuary_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o viz._n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o most_o usual_a dwelling_n or_o habitation_n and_o there_o but_o one_o only_a mortuary_n 4._o that_o for_o a_o person_n decease_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o movable_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o mark_n or_o more_o clear_o above_o his_o debt_n pay_v and_o under_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o pound_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v above_o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o a_o mortuary_n and_o under_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n not_o above_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n for_o a_o mortuary_n and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n or_o upward_o to_o any_o sum_n whatever_o clear_o above_o his_o debt_n pay_v not_o above_o ten_o shilling_n for_o a_o mortuary_n 5._o that_o for_o a_o woman_n under_o covert_a baron_n or_o child_n or_o any_o person_n decease_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v not_o a_o housekeeper_n nothing_o at_o all_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o way_n of_o mortuary_n 6._o and_o here_o note_v that_o mortuary_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o dead_n part_n only_o that_o be_v after_z and_o not_o before_o the_o good_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n she_o can_v challenge_v her_o widow_n part_n and_o they_o their_o filial_a portion_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o any_o legacy_n whatever_o for_o that_o a_o mortuary_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o legacy_n yea_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n term_v the_o principal_a legacy_n concern_v other_o person_n exempt_v from_o mortuary_n and_o of_o the_o extension_n and_o limitation_n and_o other_o interpretation_n thereof_o see_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o at_o large_a 13._o if_o a_o administrator_n compound_v for_o forty_o pound_n with_o one_o who_o have_v a_o judgement_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n this_o underhand_o composition_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o other_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o for_o every_o administrator_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n lawful_o in_o pay_v debt_n duty_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o and_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n case_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v retain_v money_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la to_o satisfy_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o himself_o but_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n shall_v not_o retain_v to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n case_n an_fw-mi administratrix_fw-la durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o a_o executrix_n make_v divers_a obligation_n unto_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o afterward_o take_v husband_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o amount_v unto_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n pay_v and_o undertake_v for_o the._n husband_n may_v retain_v as_o his_o own_o 250._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n by_o a_o original_a who_o plead_v a_o recovery_n against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ipswich_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o more_o good_n than_o what_o will_v satisfy_v the_o say_a recovery_n and_o the_o recovery_n be_v after_o the_o test_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n but_o he_o aver_v that_o before_o the_o recovery_n he_o have_v not_o any_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n by_o the_o original_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v it_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o notice_n or_o not_o for_o if_o one_o sue_v he_o and_o give_v notice_n yet_o he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n of_o another_o who_o commence_v his_o suit_n after_o the_o former_a and_o therein_o may_v pleasure_v his_o friend_n so_o as_o it_o be_v without_o fraud_n but_o if_o he_o be_v sue_v by_o one_o upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o will_v pay_v another_o debt_n by_o obligation_n without_o suit_n there_o and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o suit_n it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n thereof_o and_o so_o in_o such_o case_n the_o notice_n be_v material_a chap._n xxix_o of_o executor_n account_n 1._o executor_n oblige_v to_o account_n the_o ordinary_n power_n therein_o 2._o within_o what_o time_n a_o executor_n ought_v to_o account_v 3._o a_o account_n judicial_o make_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v absent_a creditor_n or_o legatary_n not_o due_o summon_v 1._o to_o render_v a_o account_n be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n duty_n thereto_o oblige_v
be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o can_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o first_o wrong_a and_o therefore_o this_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n good_a 3._o note_v it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o administrator_n debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o count_n that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o he_o say_v not_o loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la nor_o cui_fw-la administratio_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o common_a course_n of_o declaration_n unless_o the_o administration_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n commit_v the_o administration_n of_o good_n by_o word_n and_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o administrator_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o commissary_n but_o there_o be_v no_o letter_n of_o administration_n either_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commissary_n or_o ordinary_a and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n grant_v by_o word_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o acc._n it_o can_v be_v without_o deed_n if_o divers_a person_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o of_o they_o at_o another_o before_o the_o ordinary_a they_o may_v afterward_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o if_o they_o all_o refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n to_o another_o afterward_o case_n they_o can_v prove_v the_o will._n a_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n by_o a_o obligation_n make_v in_o ireland_n become_v bind_v to_o a._n b._n of_o london_n which_o bond_n be_v in_o london_n and_o there_o remain_v a._n b._n die_v intestate_a in_o com._n b._n in_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n commit_v administration_n to_o the_o son_n of_o a._n b._n who_o release_v the_o debt_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o a._n b._n and_o she_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o adjudge_v the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o that_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o debt_n first_o do_v arise_v because_o it_o be_v not_o case_n local_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o administration_n fraudulent_a and_o revocable_a 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o touch_v fraudulent_a administration_n 2._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n ought_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n notwithstanding_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v to_o another_o 3._o letter_n of_o administration_n once_o grant_v be_v not_o revocable_a at_o the_o ordinary_n mere_a will_v and_o pleasure_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n act_v do_v by_o a_o former_a administrator_n be_v good_a in_o law_n notwithstanding_o second_v letter_n of_o administration_n afterward_o grant_v 5._o case_n in_o law_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v often_o put_v in_o ure_n to_o the_o defraud_v of_o 8._o creditor_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o other_o die_v intestate_a commit_v to_o they_o if_o they_o require_v it_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o same_o but_o suffer_v or_o procure_v the_o administration_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o some_o stranger_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o not_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a from_o who_o themselves_o or_o other_o by_o their_o mean_n do_v take_v deed_n of_o gift_n and_o authority_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o intestate_a into_o their_o hand_n and_o yet_o stand_v not_o subject_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o say_v intestate_a and_o so_o the_o creditor_n for_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n of_o habitation_n of_o the_o administrator_n can_v arrest_v he_o or_o sue_v he_o and_o if_o they_o fortune_n to_o find_v he_o out_o yet_o for_o lack_v of_o ability_n in_o he_o to_o satisfy_v of_o his_o own_o good_n the_o value_n of_o that_o he_o have_v convey_v away_o of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n or_o release_v of_o his_o debt_n by_o way_n of_o waste_v the_o creditor_n can_v have_v or_o recover_v their_o just_a and_o due_a debt_n be_v it_o enact_v that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o obtain_v receive_v and_o have_v any_o good_n or_o debt_n of_o any_o person_n intestate_a or_o a_o release_n or_o other_o discharge_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o intestate_a upon_o any_o fraud_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o without_o such_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o debt_n or_o near_o thereabouts_o except_o it_o be_v in_o or_o towards_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o just_a and_o principal_a debt_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o debt_n to_o he_o owe_v by_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o chargeable_a as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o far_o only_o as_o all_o such_o good_n and_o debt_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n or_o whereof_o he_o be_v release_v or_o discharge_v by_o such_o administrator_n will_v satisfy_v deduct_v nevertheless_o to_o and_o for_o himself_o allowance_n of_o all_o just_a due_a and_o principal_a debt_n upon_o good_a consideration_n without_o fraud_n owe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o all_o other_o payment_n make_v by_o he_o which_o lawful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 2._o although_o upon_o a_o executor_n refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o office_n of_o executorship_n and_o thereupon_o administration_n be_v commit_v the_o executor_n can_v as_o some_o hold_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la go_v back_o again_o to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o assume_v the_o executorship_n 60._o yet_o if_o only_o upon_o the_o executor_n make_v default_n to_o come_v in_o upon_o process_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o administration_n be_v commit_v in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v yet_o at_o any_o time_n after_o appear_v and_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o administration_n to_o be_v revoke_v baxter_n also_o if_o after_o a_o executor_n refusal_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o ordinary_a that_o he_o have_v administer_v before_o such_o his_o refusal_n then_o may_v the_o ordinary_a revoke_v such_o administration_n grant_v to_o another_o upon_o such_o refusal_n and_o compel_v the_o refuse_v executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n for_o that_o by_o so_o administer_a precedent_n to_o his_o refusal_n he_o have_v accept_v and_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o accept_v and_o refuse_v also_o so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o administration_n may_v be_v revoke_v 3._o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ordinary_a after_o he_o have_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n may_v yet_o afterward_o even_o without_o cause_n show_v and_o at_o his_o mere_a pleasure_n revoke_v the_o same_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o yea_o that_o if_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n letter_n of_o administration_n to_o one_o and_o then_o again_o afterward_o grant_v administration_n of_o the_o same_o good_n to_o another_o that_o hereby_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v vacate_v and_o revoke_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n of_o revocation_n contain_v in_o the_o latter_a 7._o but_o indeed_o the_o law_n seem_v far_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a after_o he_o have_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v the_o say_a administration_n can_v afterward_o at_o his_o pleasure_n revoke_v it_o and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o without_o cause_n that_o be_v unless_o the_o 10._o first_o administration_n be_v illegal_o grant_v or_o where_o the_o first_o administrator_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o administer_v or_o the_o like_a 4._o where_o there_o be_v a_o former_a administration_n regular_o grant_v all_o act_n lawful_o execute_v by_o the_o first_o administrator_n as_o administrator_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o next_o and_o succeed_a administrator_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n
appeal_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n until_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o impeach_v until_o the_o record_n be_v reverse_v but_o the_o very_a bring_v of_o a_o appeal_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n 119._o if_o a_o executor_n die_v intestate_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o the_o first_o testator_n for_o now_o he_o be_v dead_a intestate_a 21_o ed._n 4._o 24._o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o but_o if_o a_o executor_n after_o administration_n die_v intestate_a executor_n and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n administration_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n he_o may_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o quaere_fw-la if_o a_o administrator_n do_v make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o these_o good_n but_o a_o new_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o they_o 34_o h._n 6._o 14._o d._n 32_o h._n 8._o 47._o 11._o co._n 5._o brud_n 9_o b._n adjudge_v and_o if_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o his_o testator_n will_v do_v make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n executor_n can_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o testament_n but_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la d._n 22_o 23_o eliz._n 372._o 8._o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a 1._o what_o the_o jus_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la be_v or_o that_o several_a child_n by_o one_o father_n decease_v do_v conjunctim_fw-la represent_v the_o person_n of_o that_o father_n 2._o that_o succession_n when_o the_o case_n so_o require_v be_v to_o be_v compute_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n 3._o that_o the_o grandchild_n live_v the_o father_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o grandfather_n nor_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o conceive_v after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n 4._o how_o the_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o child_n not_o all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o selfsame_a parent_n and_o how_o at_o common_a law_n 1._o next_o to_o the_o widow_n this_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o right_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o intestates_fw-la good_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n admissable_a to_o such_o administration_n who_o be_v of_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a from_o the_o decease_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a leave_v behind_o he_o child_n parent_n and_o collateral_a kindred_n the_o child_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n succeed_v as_o to_o the_o good_n whereof_o he_o die_v intestate_a exclusive_o to_o the_o grandchild_n who_o parent_n be_v live_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o their_o parent_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o a_o man_n die_v leave_v one_o son_n and_o one_o or_o more_o grandchild_n by_o another_o son_n decease_v these_o grandchild_n be_v admissable_a together_o with_o that_o live_a son_n their_o uncle_n and_o this_o be_v jure_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la whereby_o several_a child_n of_o one_o father_n do_v conjunctim_fw-la represent_v the_o person_n of_o that_o father_n but_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o law-term_n not_o in_o capita_n but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la only_o that_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o several_a branch_n or_o by_o poll_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v but_o according_a to_o the_o one_o common_a root_n of_o those_o several_a branch_n and_o therefore_o put_v all_o the_o grandchild_n together_o they_o can_v have_v no_o great_a proportion_n among_o they_o all_o than_o single_o belong_v to_o their_o father_n be_v he_o then_o alive_a so_o that_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n the_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o one_o moiety_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o grandchild_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o 602._o and_o this_o right_a or_o law_n of_o representation_n hold_v in_o infinitum_fw-la in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a 15._o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o famous_a bartol_n who_o hold_v that_o it_o reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o great_a grandchild_n 2._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a grandchild_n by_o divers_a son_n decease_v and_o no_o son_n live_v they_o succeed_v to_o their_o grandfather_n in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n that_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a not_o according_a to_o the_o distinct_a number_n of_o the_o several_a grandchild_n but_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o father_n or_o son_n to_o the_o intestate_a so_o that_o the_o grandchild_n by_o each_o decease_a son_n to_o the_o intestate_a shall_v conjunctim_fw-la and_o among_o they_o all_o respective_o have_v just_o that_o proportion_n which_o their_o respective_a father_n or_o son_n to_o the_o intestate_a can_v challenge_v if_o they_o have_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la decease_n so_o that_o two_o grandchild_n by_o one_o son_n have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o grandchild_n by_o another_o son_n because_o the_o son_n by_o who_o be_v the_o two_o grandchild_n to_o the_o intestate_a can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o son_n by_o who_o there_o be_v but_o one_o grandchild_n in_o case_n both_o the_o son_n have_v be_v live_v when_o the_o intestate_a die_v indeed_o if_o there_o be_v no_o grandchild_n save_v only_o by_o one_o son_n than_o they_o succeed_v equal_o according_a to_o their_o number_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o unequal_a degree_n as_o grandchild_n and_o great_a grandchild_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o succession_n go_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n be_v because_o they_o succeed_v not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 3._o a_o grandchild_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a have_v not_o the_o precedent_n right_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o grandfather_n die_v intestate_a nor_o do_v a_o grandchild_n succeed_v to_o his_o grandfather_n unless_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o least_o conceive_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n death_n 5._o so_o that_o a_o grandchild_n conceive_v after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o right_a of_o representation_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n admissable_a to_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n inte_v and_o that_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v say_v of_o son_n and_o grandson_n hold_v true_a in_o law_n as_o to_o daughter_n and_o granddaughter_n who_o be_v equal_o with_o the_o other_o admissable_a to_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o intestate_a parent_n good_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o sex_n 2._o 4._o whereas_o the_o law_n be_v that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v equal_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o intestate_a parent_n good_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o child_n as_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o selfsame_a parent_n for_o if_o there_o be_v child_n by_o divers_a parent_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v have_v two_o husband_n and_o one_o child_n by_o the_o first_o two_o by_o the_o second_o in_o this_o case_n each_o of_o they_o respective_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o own_o father_n but_o all_o of_o they_o equal_o to_o their_o mother_n 17._o and_o this_o also_o by_o the_o same_o law_n hold_v true_a as_o to_o the_o grandchild_n by_o such_o child_n of_o each_o marriage_n respective_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v two_o wife_n with_o good_n and_o child_n by_o each_o of_o they_o and_o die_v intestate_a leave_v no_o relict_n or_o widow_n for_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o child_n by_o both_o wife_n shall_v equal_o succeed_v to_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o their_o father_n die_v intestate_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n when_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n who_o sue_v for_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o grant_v administration_n either_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n or_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n at_o his_o election_n because_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o a_o stranger_n in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n
after_o recede_v from_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o legatary_n 3_o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n b._n when_o my_o executor_n will_v or_o when_o my_o executor_n please_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o legacy_n be_v not_o due_a till_o the_o executor_n think_v fit_a but_o must_v wait_v his_o pleasure_n and_o be_v in_o a_o dilatory_a expectance_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v or_o so_o long_a as_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o will_v pay_v it_o but_o if_o once_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o and_o after_o die_v before_o he_o do_v pay_v it_o his_o executor_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v it_o good_a contrariwise_o if_o the_o legatary_a dye_n before_o the_o testator_n executor_n declare_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o for_o than_o it_o do_v not_o accrue_v to_o the_o legatary_n executor_n because_o it_o be_v conditional_a till_o the_o executor_n declare_v his_o consent_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o as_o that_o the_o legacy_n can_v come_v to_o the_o legatary_n executor_n before_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o ibid._n 3._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v a._n b._n 10_o l._n if_o my_o executor_n will_v in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a because_o there_o the_o testator_n subordinate_n his_n will_v to_o the_o executor_n make_v his_o executor_n will_v absolute_a and_o his_o own_o insignificant_a but_o in_o case_n he_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n if_o my_o executor_n think_v fit_a i_o give_v a._n b._n 10_o l._n or_o if_o my_o executor_n conceive_v it_o expedient_a let_v a._n b._n have_v 10_o l._n in_o these_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a because_o here_o the_o testator_n seem_v not_o to_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o executor_n but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o honest_a or_o indifferent_a person_n or_o as_o the_o law_n phrase_n it_o arbitrio_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n the_o testator_n say_v if_o my_o executor_n see_v cause_n for_o it_o or_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o he_o let_v a._n b._n have_v 10_o l._n or_o i_o will_v have_v a._n b._n to_o be_v 10_o l._n the_o better_a for_o i_o for_o although_o a_o legacy_n can_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o executor_n yet_o to_o his_o just_a and_o reasonable_a will_v it_o may_v for_o so_o it_o be_v leave_v more_o to_o reason_n than_o to_o his_o will._n 4._o but_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n b._n if_o he_o shall_v deserve_v it_o of_o my_o executor_n in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a in_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v carry_v it_o no_o otherwise_o towards_o the_o executor_n than_o as_o any_o honest_a man_n will_v or_o may_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n or_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o any_o honest_a and_o indifferent_a person_n might_n or_o will_v be_v well_o satisfy_v therewith_o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v a._n b._n 10_o l._n if_o he_o have_v not_o offend_v my_o executor_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a if_o it_o appear_v that_o a._n b._n have_v behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o executor_n no_o otherwise_o than_o what_o will_v satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a and_o impartial_a man_n in_o a_o word_n when_o it_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o mere_a free_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a but_o when_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o will_n only_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v meet_a just_a and_o equal_a to_o he_o it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a the_o executor_n may_v not_o interpret_v it_o otherwise_o arbitrium_fw-la 5._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o la_fw-fr 〈…〉_z to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n except_v twenty_o pound_n for_o ten_o year_n which_o he_o will_v shall_v be_v employ_v for_o his_o child_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o ten_o year_n r._n or_o if_o one_o bequeath_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o child_n of_o a._n b._n who_o then_o have_v three_o child_n more_o or_o less_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v such_o bequest_n and_o after_o but_o before_o the_o testator_n death_n he_o happen_v to_o have_v other_o child_n in_o this_o case_n those_o other_o child_n he_o have_v afterward_o shall_v have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o say_a legacy_n but_o the_o child_n bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n shall_v have_v it_o all_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v presume_v the_o testator_n intention_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o there_o be_v child_n indeed_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o be_v 6._o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v 100_o l._n to_o my_o four_o neighbour_n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n provide_v they_o bestow_v 10_o l._n in_o a_o tombstone_n to_o be_v set_v on_o my_o grave_a although_o b._n shall_v refuse_v to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n therein_o yet_o a._n c._n and_o d._n shall_v have_v not_o only_o theâ—r_v respective_a proportion_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n but_o also_o that_o part_n that_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o b._n in_o case_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o give_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n and_o such_o of_o my_o three_o child_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o my_o funeral_n and_o dye_n neither_o of_o his_o child_n be_v at_o his_o funeral_n in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a 100_o l._n because_o the_o legacy_n be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a be_v it_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a he_o can_v have_v but_o 50_o l._n adcrescendi_fw-la 7._o suppose_v the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v 50_o l._n to_o a._n b._n and_o more_o than_o that_o 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n in_o this_o case_n c._n d._n shall_v have_v a_o entire_a 100_o l._n but_o no_o more_o 3._o possible_o the_o transposition_n of_o the_o word_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o make_v the_o legacy_n worth_a 150_o l._n to_o c._n d._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n 50_o l._n and_o 100_o l._n more_o than_o that_o to_o c._n d._n but_o suppose_v he_o shall_v say_v i_o give_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n more_o than_o i_o have_v give_v to_o a._n b._n when_o indeed_o he_o have_v give_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o a._n b._n in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v good_a to_o c._n d._n notwithstanding_o that_o false_a implication_n to_o a._n b._n ibid._n 8._o a._n b._n make_v c._n d._n his_o executor_n give_v in_o his_o will_n 1000_o l._n to_o j._n g._n and_o therein_o say_v i_o desire_v that_o j._n g._n will_v pay_v the_o say_v 1000_o l._n to_o the_o college_n of_o w._n and_o die_v after_o the_o say_a college_n be_v dissolve_v and_o before_o j._n g._n have_v receive_v the_o say_v 1000_o l._n from_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n b._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o j._n g._n shall_v now_o recover_v the_o 1000_o l._n from_o the_o say_a executor_n the_o college_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v now_o dissolve_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o j._n g._n why_o the_o 1000_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o college_n before_o its_o dissolution_n and_o the_o payment_n prevent_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o of_o the_o say_a dissolution_n j._n g._n shall_v in_o such_o case_n recover_v the_o 1000_o l._n from_o the_o say_a executor_n 3_o 9_o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v 1_o 〈…〉_z l._n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o appear_v incapable_a of_o take_v by_o the_o legacy_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v only_o 50_o l._n and_o not_o the_o whole_a 100_o l._n ibid._n yet_o there_o be_v and_o they_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a who_o hold_v that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o legatary_n be_v incapable_a his_o proportion_n of_o the_o legacy_n shall_v accrue_v to_o his_o collegatary_n commissis_fw-la as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o tombstone_n and_o never_o fail_v where_o the_o legacy_n be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a by_o the_o law_n of_o accression_n or_o jure_fw-la aderescendi_fw-la 10._o a._n b._n pawn_v a_o jewel_n with_o c._n d._n for_o 100_o l._n then_o in_o his_o will_n make_v his_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o order_n that_o c._n d._n shall_v sell_v the_o jewel_n and_o out_o of_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o pay_v himself_o the_o 100_o l._n and_o restore_v the_o overplus_n of_o the_o value_n to_o his_o
live_v or_o die_v still_o remain_v in_o and_o to_o she_o only_o whereof_o she_o may_v make_v her_o will_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 24._o and_o he_o if_o she_o please_v executor_n for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o have_v they_o after_o his_o wife_n decease_n 3._o because_o of_o such_o good_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o will_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o wife_n testator_n may_v take_v the_o administration_n as_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o here_o note_v that_o though_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_n to_o another_o may_v without_o her_o husband_n licence_n make_v her_o testament_n of_o such_o testator_n good_n yet_o she_o may_v not_o bequeath_v they_o by_o legacy_n without_o make_v a_o executor_n 525._o but_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v make_v as_o well_o legatary_a as_o executrix_n and_o she_o accept_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n not_o as_o executrix_n but_o as_o legatary_a in_o this_o case_n she_o can_v dispose_v of_o the_o say_a good_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o without_o the_o husband_n consent_n for_o by_o accept_v they_o as_o legatary_a she_o make_v they_o her_o own_o and_o consequent_o her_o husband_n 6._o and_o note_v further_o that_o although_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_n may_v without_o her_o husband_n licence_n make_v her_o testament_n of_o such_o good_n whereof_o she_o be_v possess_v as_o executrix_n yet_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n arise_v during_o the_o marriage_n out_o of_o such_o good_n shall_v accrue_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o not_o unto_o herself_o as_o executrix_n so_o that_o without_o her_o husband_n approbation_n she_o can_v make_v no_o testament_n of_o such_o fruit_n and_o profit_n so_o arise_v 17._o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o wife_n accept_v the_o same_o as_o executrix_n or_o as_o legatary_a she_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n herein_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v deem_v and_o presume_v to_o have_v accept_v the_o same_o as_o executrix_n 10._o q._n the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o such_o presumption_n 4._o a_o wife_n without_o her_o husband_n licence_n or_o consent_n may_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n whereof_o she_o be_v not_o possess_v during_o marriage_n and_o as_o to_o such_o thing_n she_o may_v make_v her_o husband_n executor_n if_o she_o please_v 109._o and_o the_o husband_n can_v by_o will_v bequeath_v or_o make_v a_o executor_n of_o a_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n 2._o for_o debt_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o the_o woman_n into_o the_o husband_n by_o marriage_n yet_o she_o can_v make_v a_o executor_n thereof_o without_o her_o husband_n assent_n 1_o for_o during_o her_o life_n he_o may_v receive_v they_o or_o release_v they_o though_o after_o her_o death_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o they_o unless_o his_o wife_n make_v he_o executor_n thereof_o or_o after_o her_o death_n he_o take_v the_o administration_n of_o her_o good_n whereby_o he_o than_o become_v liable_a for_o her_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o same_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v receive_v they_o 22._o and_o thus_o also_o chattel_n real_a be_v not_o so_o devest_v out_o of_o the_o woman_n into_o the_o husband_n by_o marriage_n but_o that_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o no_o alteration_n make_v of_o the_o property_n in_o her_o life-time_n by_o her_o husband_n who_o have_v then_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o though_o not_o by_o will_n they_o continue_v to_o she_o and_o remain_v in_o she_o as_o before_o marriage_n exec._n yet_o such_o a_o woman_n in_o her_o husband_n life-time_n can_v not_o without_o his_o consent_n make_v her_o will_n touch_v such_o real_a chattel_n but_o he_o survive_v she_o they_o will_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n accrue_v unto_o he_o ibid._n 5._o as_o without_o the_o husband_n consent_n the_o wife_n may_v not_o make_v her_o will_n so_o likewise_o without_o his_o consent_n she_o may_v not_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executrix_n 1_o but_o if_o once_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o wife_n though_o against_o the_o husband_n mind_n and_o consent_n probable_o it_o may_v stand_v good_a also_o the_o wife_n administer_a without_o the_o husband_n privity_n though_o no_o will_v be_v prove_v will_v probable_o bar_v the_o husband_n as_o well_o as_o herself_o from_o plead_v in_o any_o suit_n commence_v against_o they_o that_o she_o neither_o be_v executrix_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o executrix_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o marry_a woman_n name_v executrix_fw-la refuse_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n against_o her_o husband_n mind_n and_o desire_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o law_n will_v not_o fix_v the_o executrixship_n upon_o she_o against_o her_o will_n yet_o the_o husband_n may_v administer_v and_o prove_v the_o will_n for_o his_o wife_n 31._o also_o if_o the_o husband_n no_o will_n be_v prove_v do_v administer_v in_o his_o wife_n right_n but_o against_o her_o will_n this_o notwithstanding_o her_o dissent_n will_v so_o bind_v she_o that_o during_o her_o husband_n life_n she_o can_v hardly_o decline_v the_o executrixship_n for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n she_o can_v be_v sue_v alone_o as_o executrix_n and_o be_v sue_v with_o her_o husband_n she_o must_v join_v in_o plea_n with_o he_o whereby_o the_o administration_n by_o her_o husband_n will_v conclude_v she_o also_o 112._o but_o not_o so_o after_o his_o death_n for_o than_o she_o may_v refuse_v 166._o 6._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o same_o be_v a_o revocation_n thereof_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inchoation_n or_o inception_n thereof_o which_o have_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o testator_n death_n because_o omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la and_o testament_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a will_n when_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o after_o marriage_n her_o will_n be_v her_o husband_n and_o subject_a to_o it_o by_o her_o take_v a_o husband_n she_o have_v whole_o revoke_v the_o will_n former_o make_v by_o she_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v a._n s._n to_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o widow_n be_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n if_o he_o will_v permit_v his_o say_a wife_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o to_o dispose_v in_o legacy_n so_o much_o as_o she_o will_v not_o exceed_v fifty_o pound_n and_o perform_v what_o she_o appoint_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o she_o do_v not_o make_v a_o will_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o make_v a_o will_n and_o thereby_o dispose_v of_o divers_a legacy_n not_o exceed_v fifty_o pound_n but_o that_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v not_o in_o law_n be_v permit_v to_o make_v a_o will_v to_o dispose_v of_o any_o good_n without_o the_o husband_n assent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o will_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o testament_n be_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v make_v a_o will_n to_o that_o purpose_n notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n and_o it_o be_v but_o her_o appointment_n which_o the_o husband_n by_o his_o obligation_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v and_o the_o find_v that_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n material_a if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n make_v a_o testament_n and_o devise_v good_n to_o another_o g._n and_o the_o husband_n after_o her_o death_n deliver_v the_o good_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi according_o it_o will_v bind_v he_o a_o defendant_n covenant_v by_o indenture_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o 9_o whereas_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v e._n s._n a_o widow_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n which_o she_o by_o her_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n bear_v date_n 1_o may_v 20_o eliz._n do_v give_v and_o bequeath_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o obligation_n he_o intermarried_a with_o the_o say_v e._n s._n which_o marriage_n continue_v till_o her_o death_n so_o the_o will_n and_o devise_v of_o e._n s._n be_v void_a and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o a_o will_n
own_o use_n 187._o so_o that_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o his_o creditor_n may_v retain_v the_o same_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n final_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n that_o where_o no_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v more_o for_o his_o testator_n than_o the_o testator_n good_n do_v amount_v unto_o 13._o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n that_o the_o same_o day_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o present_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o executor_n pay_v the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o another_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o regard_n the_o money_n be_v once_o in_o the_o executor_n hand_n that_o payment_n of_o it_o over_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prerogative_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o special_a plead_n of_o such_o matter_n peradventure_o it_o may_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o pay_v another_o debt_n 208._o when_o a_o administrator_n compound_v with_o one_o who_o have_v a_o judgement_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o sixty_o pound_n who_o offer_v to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o record_n and_o the_o other_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o suffer_v it_o to_o stand_v in_o force_n to_o deceive_v a_o creditor_n this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o creditor_n but_o he_o shall_v recover_v and_o the_o money_n remain_v in_o the_o administrator_n hands-shall_a be_v asset_n notwithstanding_o such_o composition_n 132._o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o my_o executor_n for_o three_o year_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o debt_n and_o i_o make_v executor_n and_o die_v this_o be_v asset_n in_o my_o executor_n hand_n but_o if_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o debt_n and_o i_o make_v executor_n and_o die_v this_o be_v no_o asset_n before_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v acc_fw-la also_o if_o a_o executor_n do_v make_v gain_n of_o the_o testator_n money_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 77â—_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o every_o asset_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n or_o once_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v asset_n which_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n hand_n if_o those_o thing_n come_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o testator_n hand_n as_o money_z for_o land_n or_o other_o good_n sell_v also_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o possession_n certain_a or_o uncertain_a if_o they_o be_v release_v be_v asset_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o such_o release_n be_v give_v away_o that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v asset_n and_o therefore_o if_o trespass_n be_v do_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n for_o take_v his_o good_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n release_v all_o action_n the_o same_o be_v asset_n because_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o have_v the_o executor_n not_o release_v but_o have_v bring_v their_o action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la that_o they_o may_v have_v recover_v damage_n which_o will_v have_v satisfy_v debt_n or_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v asset_n acc_fw-la a_o administrator_n may_v take_v the_o good_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o intestate_a to_o defraud_v creditor_n for_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v administer_v as_o executor_n and_o then_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o sue_v he_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 〈…〉_z if_o a_o testator_n mortgage_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n may_v redeem_v it_o with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v worth_a above_o the_o sum_n which_o they_o pay_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o it_o 155._o if_o a_o debtee_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n to_o the_o debtor_n whereby_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o debt_n because_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o power_n g._n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n as_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la to_o her_o former_a husband_n take_v another_o to_o 157._o husband_n to_o who_o her_o former_a husband_n be_v indebt_v the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la have_v a_o term_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n the_o term_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o survive_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o stranger_n she_o shall_v account_v as_o asset_n in_o her_o hand_n debt_n against_o d._n as_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la 28._o and_o issue_n upon_o asset_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o administer_v and_o have_v asset_n in_o ireland_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v asset_n here_o they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n beside_o walmesley_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v well_o find_v for_o they_o may_v find_v a_o thing_n in_o ireland_n and_o when_o they_o find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n that_o be_v sufficient_a and_o when_o they_o further_o say_v in_o ireland_n it_o be_v idle_a and_o vain_a it_o be_v therefore_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o j._n s._n he_o plead_v 3._o full_o administer_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o j._n s._n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n be_v then_o within_o age_n and_o thereupon_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n to_o a._n and_o b._n who_o administer_v and_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n when_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n six_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o age_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o then_o release_v to_o a._n and_o b._n all_o action_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v asset_n anderson_n say_v the_o doubt_n be_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o he_o release_v and_o for_o that_o only_o a_o account_n lie_v but_o here_o the_o certainty_n appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o piriam_n say_v if_o a_o executor_n do_v release_v a_o account_n and_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o he_o shall_v recover_v it_o be_v not_o asset_n but_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v or_o be_v prove_v that_o so_o much_o be_v due_a it_o be_v asset_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o have_v receive_v so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v release_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n nota_fw-la rhodes_n say_v that_o in_o 17_o eliz._n it_o be_v rule_v that_o where_o one_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o will_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o deal_n with_o his_o good_n until_o his_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n except_o j._n s._n that_o by_o this_o j._n s._n be_v executor_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o when_o as_o one_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n say_v to_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v all_o and_o take_v all_o by_o this_o she_o be_v executrix_fw-la debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n of_o a._n the_o defendant_n plead_v plenement_n administravit_fw-la and_o issue_n thereupon_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o a._n make_v e._n his_o executrix_n and_o 3._o die_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n which_o e._n make_v a_o fraudulent_a gift_n of_o all_o her_o good_n to_o j._n s._n etc._n etc._n and_o continue_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o take_v the_o defendant_n to_o husband_n and_o die_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v possess_v of_o part_n of_o these_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o pay_v legacy_n and_o if_o those_o good_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o etc._n etc._n then_o for_o the_o defendant_n
that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o administration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n carter_n and_o crofts_n case_n godbolt_n 33._o vid._n dyer_n 304._o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o show_v that_o after_o verdict_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o court_n that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la administ_n yet_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v 463._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n administration_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a when_o the_o infant_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n but_o such_o administrator_n can_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n of_o administrator_n only_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o to_o its_o prejudice_n 59_o note_v it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o a_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o a_o executrix_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o testator_n because_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n all_o the_o while_n otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v make_v from_o a_o time_n to_o come_v 250._o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n who_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n come_v of_o full_a age._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o infant_n than_o a_o administrator_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n do_v remain_v 104._o in_o a_o account_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o 174._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o executor_n the_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o yet_o under_o age_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 1._o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v above_o seventeen_o year_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v plead_v to_o issue_n between_o p._n and_o s._n the_o case_n be_v a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n to_o who_o certain_a lease_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v devise_v and_o 58._o administration_n during_o his_o minority_n commit_v to_o one_o who_o sell_v and_o alienate_v the_o lease_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o administrator_n can_v not_o sell_v the_o lease_n unless_o there_o be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n move_v thereunto_o as_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o good_n save_o the_o lease_n wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n which_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n may_v to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v sell_v otherwise_o not_o but_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v long_o be_v keep_v or_o preserve_v especial_o fat_a beast_n corn_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v sell_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n debt_n as_o administrator_n of_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o intestate_a die_v in_o lancashire_n but_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o 3._o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o who_o diocese_n he_o die_v commit_v administration_n to_o j._n s._n who_o release_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o release_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v warberton_n every_n debt_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtee_n and_o chester_n be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v anderson_n where_o one_o die_v who_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n in_o both_o province_n there_o canterbury_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v two_o administration_n commit_v which_o be_v res_fw-la inaudita_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v be_v upon_o a_o specialty_n but_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o agree_v vid._n dyer_n 305._o and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o any_o prerogative_n in_o york_n but_o that_o several_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v yet_o at_o leastwise_o administration_n for_o this_o bond_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n wherefore_o the_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o f._n he_o plead_v a_o 3._o recovery_n against_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o beside_o to_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o asset_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o charge_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o t._n h._n her_o husband_n upon_o a_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v t._n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o 3._o how_o the_o defendant_n be_v administratrix_n to_o he_o and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n after_o his_o death_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o she_o have_v the_o term_n as_o administratrix_n and_o be_v not_o charge_v by_o she_o own_o contract_n but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v cite_v 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o 10_o h._n 5._o 7._o and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v in_o c._n b._n between_o barker_n and_o kelsay_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o godfrey_n affirm_v that_o in_o fen_n case_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la gaudy_n the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o this_o rent_n though_o arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a begin_v first_o in_o the_o administratrix_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v against_o she_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v for_o that_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o executor_n debet_fw-la but_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n it_o shall_v
make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 30._o year_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o and_o to_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v and_o my_o mind_n and_o intent_n be_v that_o b._n my_o wife_n shall_v yearly_o content_a and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o sir_n a._n i._n and_o other_o 30_o l._n and_o further_a will_n that_o the_o other_o legacy_n give_v in_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o she_o and_o therein_o devise_v divers_a legacy_n and_o further_a will_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o sir_n a._n and_o other_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will._n f._n c._n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v on_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o profit_n and_o thereof_o pay_v the_o legacy_n but_o not_o to_o sir_n a._n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o heir_n enter_v as_o for_o breach_n of_o condition_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v no_o condition_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n intention_n for_o to_o what_o end_n or_o purpose_n shall_v the_o wife_n be_v bind_v if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o party_n agree_v chap._n xv._n touch_v devise_n of_o rent_n 1._o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n be_v as_o devisable_v as_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o testator_n own_a land_n 2._o a_o grantee_n may_v not_o devise_v the_o rent_n which_o he_o have_v only_o for_o another_o man_n life_n 3._o rend_a to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o common_a be_v not_o devisable_v 4._o several_a way_n how_o rent_n may_v be_v devise_v 5._o the_o devise_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n 1._o a_o seignory_n rent_n or_o the_o like_a be_v devisable_v as_o land_n be_v and_o will_v pass_v without_o the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n 76._o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o land_n or_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n that_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n may_v devise_v this_o rent_n likewise_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grantee_n may_v devise_v this_o rent_n also_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n may_v devise_v any_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o another_o man_n land_n that_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o nor_o out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o such_o manor_n that_o devise_n be_v void_a 2._o if_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o man_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o it_o seem_v the_o grantee_n may_v not_o devise_v this_o rent_n but_o that_o on_o failure_n of_o other_o disposal_n thereof_o in_o the_o grantee_n life_n time_n the_o terretenant_n shall_v hold_v it_o as_o a_o occupant_a 253._o and_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o rent_n of_o any_o certain_a sum_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_a and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v this_o be_v but_o a_o fstate_n for_o life_n of_o that_o rent_n 75._o 3._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o common_a grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n although_o that_o the_o land_n be_v devisable_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o devise_n 15._o 4._o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n all_o his_o right_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n devise_v this_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o lessor_n devise_v this_o rent_n this_o also_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o rent_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v or_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n over_o for_o term_n of_o 40._o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o rent_n in_o fee_n this_o also_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o ten_o year_n but_o not_o before_o 37._o 5._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent_n make_v a_o deed_n recite_v that_o whereas_o i._o s._n hold_v the_o say_v rend_v of_o his_o grant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o i._o s._n to_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o rent_n the_o grantee_n devise_v this_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o rent_n 8._o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o leaf_n for_o life_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v covert_a render_v rent_n and_o the_o wife-mother_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n devise_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n of_o that_o rent_n rep._n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o trover_n the_o defendant_n justify_v and_o plead_v rend_v grant_v to_o a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n out_o of_o black-acre_n and_o show_v that_o a._n be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o as_o administrator_n to_o a._n distrayn_v for_o the_o rent_n on_o black-acre_n in_o arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a either_o for_o matter_n or_o manner_n for_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o rent_n determine_v and_o can_v come_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n testamentary_a but_o a_o franktenement_n and_o nothing_o in_o the_o grant_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o other_o life_n if_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n the_o e._n rent_n may_v be_v devise_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o land_n chap._n xvi_o of_o devise_n touch_v the_o sale_n of_o land_n by_o executor_n or_o other_o 1._o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n unless_o the_o testator_n shall_v special_o so_o appoint_v it_o 2._o the_o heir_n and_o not_o a_o strange_a though_o appoint_v in_o the_o devise_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o breach_n of_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o devise_n touch_v sale_n of_o land_n 3._o where_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n and_o not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n thereof_o till_o it_o be_v sell_v 4._o otherwise_o where_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o which_o case_n the_o money_n or_o proceed_v upon_o the_o sale_n but_o not_o the_o mean_a profit_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n 5._o several_a devise_n touch_v sale_n of_o land_n with_o or_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o another_o 6._o by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o devise_v land_n common_o use_v with_o a_o message_n 7._o a_o copy-holders_n case_n of_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n 8._o where_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o interest_n to_o sell_v may_v yet_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o appoint_v who_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n devise_v 9_o in_o what_o case_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n a_o prohibition_n may_v lie_v or_o not_o 10._o a_o case_n of_o law_n wherein_o one_o executor_n alone_o where_o there_o be_v two_o can_v not_o sell_v the_o land_n devise_v 11._o how_o a_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v may_v be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a authority_n 12._o in_o what_o case_n a_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v may_v be_v make_v by_o one_o executor_n where_o there_o be_v two_o appoint_v by_o name_n 13._o where_o there_o be_v a_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o a_o authority_n and_o trust_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 14._o
anne_n she_o shall_v have_v both_o 4._o and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o want_v and_o they_o not_o of_o the_o minor_a dd._n who_o recede_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o hold_v that_o a_o disjunctive_a in_o a_o legacy_n ought_v to_o retain_v its_o force_n so_o as_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v least_o burden_v 10._o which_o seem_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o reason_n in_o a_o impartial_a balance_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v rely_v on_o as_o indubitable_a that_o where_o the_o disjunctive_a be_v place_v between_o two_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v common_o conceive_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n or_o between_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o part_n then_z and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o conjunctive_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n my_o plate_n jewel_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o provide_v for_o she_o the_o latter_a word_n whereof_o be_v generical_a the_o former_a specifical_a she_o shall_v have_v both_o or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n my_o wine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n or_o in_o the_o port_n the_o port_n be_v hold_v as_o part_v of_o the_o city_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o wine_n in_o both_o likewise_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v to_o d._n e._n or_o f._n g._n here_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o word_n or_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o copulative_a and_o so_o that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v equal_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n unless_o the_o one_o be_v of_o near_a kin_n to_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o other_o in_o which_o case_n the_o near_a of_o kin_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n the_o other_o afterward_o 2._o or_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v bear_v more_o affection_n to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o in_o which_o case_n he_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n do_v bear_v most_o affection_n shall_v be_v prefer_v 14._o or_o unless_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o capable_a of_o the_o legacy_n in_o which_o case_n the_o word_n or_o shall_v stand_v as_o proper_o it_o be_v for_o a_o disjunctive_a one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o three_o daughter_n and_o say_v further_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o every_o of_o they_o be_v other_o heir_n by_o 129._o equal_a portion_n whereupon_o it_o be_v doubt_v when_o one_o of_o they_o die_v whether_o the_o other_o shall_v hold_v by_o survivorship_n as_o joynt-tenant_n or_o in_o this_o case_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o latter_a and_o not_o as_o joynt-tenant_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v such_o in_o say_v that_o each_o shall_v be_v other_o heir_n by_o equal_a portion_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o survivor_n for_o thereby_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n can_v be_v of_o any_o force_n although_o proper_o house_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n supra_fw-la yet_o in_o a_o devise_n they_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n if_o the_o intendment_n be_v not_o otherwise_o by_o some_o expression_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o though_o in_o a_o writ_n nothing_o shall_v be_v demand_v or_o recover_v but_o according_a to_o its_o proper_a signification_n yet_o in_o will_n expression_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n wherefore_o in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n all_o his_o house_n may_v pass_v or_o not_o according_a as_o it_o be_v phrased_a by_o the_o devisor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n his_o house_n shall_v pass_v but_o if_o he_o restrain_v the_o word_n land_n according_o to_o its_o genuine_a propriety_n as_o arable_a land_n or_o do_v couple_v it_o with_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o such_o case_n the_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n of_o the_o devisor_n or_o have_v both_o house_n and_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n do_v say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o c._n all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n in_o a._n and_o to_o d._n all_o my_o land_n in_o b._n in_o such_o case_n and_o by_o such_o expression_n the_o devisor_n seem_v to_o exclude_v the_o house_n in_o b._n out_o of_o the_o devise_n to_o d._n which_o express_o he_o include_v in_o the_o devise_n to_o c._n moor_n succinct_o report_v the_o case_n thus_o viz._n debt_n for_o rent_n the_o 491._o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v find_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o three_o house_n and_o other_o land_n pasture_n and_o meadow_n in_o watford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n as_o also_o of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n devise_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n viz_o i_o give_v all_o my_o capital_a message_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n and_o all_o other_o my_o land_n and_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n the_o devisee_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o house_n in_o watford_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a because_o the_o word_n land_n comprehend_v house_n and_o the_o house_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n chap._n xx._n case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v legacy_n of_o chattel_n personal_a 1._o chattel_n personal_n may_v be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o in_o which_o case_n the_o first_o have_v only_o the_o use_n or_o occupation_n the_o other_o have_v only_o the_o propriety_n thereof_o so_o that_o if_o one_o will_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o his_o householdstuff_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o j._n m._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n thereof_o to_o j._n m._n 209._o but_o if_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o chattel_n personal_n though_o but_o for_o one_o hour_n be_v the_o gift_n thereof_o for_o ever_o case_n provide_v the_o testator_n make_v it_o absolute_a not_o conditional_a 2._o chattel_n personal_a do_v pass_v under_o the_o legal_a notion_n of_o movable_n as_o chattel_n real_a do_v under_o that_o of_o immovables_n of_o both_o which_o the_o law_n make_v a_o distinction_n into_o creature_n live_v and_o thing_n inanimate_a albeit_o of_o the_o live_a chattel_n real_a there_o can_v but_o very_o few_o instance_n be_v give_v such_o be_v wardship_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o land_n as_o also_o villeinage_n for_o year_n or_o that_o right_a which_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o villain_n only_o for_o a_o term_n who_o resemble_v he_o who_o the_o civil_a law_n term_n ascriptitius_n glebae_fw-la or_o one_o in_o perpetual_a obligation_n to_o the_o blow_n on_o some_o certain_a land_n the_o real_a chattel_n inanimate_a chief_o consist_v in_o house_n or_o land_n or_o the_o issue_v thereof_o as_o by_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o by_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o certain_a advowsons_n tithe_n profit_n of_o fair_n market_n or_o court_n leet_n the_o interest_n be_v a_o real_a chattel_n among_o the_o thing_n inanimate_a likewise_o a_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n upon_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v void_a be_v a_o real_a chattel_n 5._o but_o of_o this_o and_o chattel_n personal_a with_o their_o respective_a individual_n the_o reader_n may_v have_v a_o more_o exact_a description_n if_o he_o have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o cap._n 6._o par._n 3._o whereunto_o he_o be_v refer_v for_o clear_a satisfaction_n 3._o a._n b._n have_v two_o brother_n and_o one_o son_n make_v his_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o in_o his_o will_n say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o son_n let_v the_o say_v two_o brother_n who_o be_v the_o son_n uncle_n have_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v in_o d._n and_o m._n or_o elsewhere_o say_v withal_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o do_v leave_v they_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o he_o will_v not_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v any_o difference_n or_o controversy_n with_o they_o in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n seem_v to_o leave_v his_o two_o brother_n only_o what_o be_v in_o common_a between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o no_o more_o this_o interpretation_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o reason_n annex_v at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o testator_n word_n where_o he_o say_v because_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v no_o difference_n or_o controversy_n with_o they_o by_o which_o reason_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o difference_n like_o to_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o