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A10218 De pace Regis et regni viz. A treatise declaring vvhich be the great and generall offences of the realme, and the chiefe impediments of the peace of the King and kingdome, as menaces, assaults, batteries, treasons, homicides, and felonies ... and by whome, and what meanes the sayd offences, and the offendors therein are to bee restrained, repressed, or punished. ... Collected out of the reports of the common lawes of this realme, and of the statutes in force, and out of the painfull workes of the reuerend iudges Sir Anthonie Fitzharbert, Sir Robert Brooke, Sir William Stanford, Sir Iames Dyer, Sir Edward Coke, Knights, and other learned writers of our lawes, by Ferdinando Pulton of Lincolnes Inne, Esquier. Pulton, Ferdinando, 1536-1618.; Fitzherbert, Anthony, Sir, 1470-1538.; England and Wales. Public General Acts. Selections. 1609 (1609) STC 20495; ESTC S116053 719,079 571

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Maintenance in respect of neighbourhood 35 In what cases the master may maintaine his seruant In what cases the seruant may maintaine his master Deceit Couin Collusion Fraud Fol. 67. 1 The multitude and enormities of deceits and frauds 2 The reward for paines and punishment for deceits of officers towards the Law A Iudge A Clerke A Serieant A Pleader A Philozer An Exigenter No office of Iustice shall be sold or bought No man shal be Iustice of Assise in his owne County 3 Who shal be Atturneyes Sollicitors The penalty for following a suit in anothers name What acts done by Atturneyes in seuerall cases shall bee adiudged deceit 4 The Law reiecteth deceitfull and fraudulent acts A fine leuied of land to defraud the right owner thereof shall bee void 5 A fine leuied of auncient demesne land to defraud the Lord of his Seigniorie is voidable 6 How a recouery of land by deceit shal be auoided 7 A Scire facias vpon a recouery by deceit auoided A recouery of debt by deceit auoided A iudgement to auoid the meaning of a Statute The executors shall haue remedy for a deceitfull recouery against the Testator 8 Deceit vpon a recouery in a Quare impedit Deceit vpon a recouery in wast 9 Deceit vpon a recouery in a Praecipe in capite 10 Where a good Title shal be impaired by a couenous recouery thereof 11 A Warranty deuised by deceit 12 Deceit by getting of a Protection 13 Deceit by purchasing of a writ to charge another 14 Deceit by purchasing of a writ in anothers name Deceit for procuring one to sue another 15 Deceit by acknowledging of a statute in anothers name Deceit by doing of a iudiciall act in anothers name 16 Deceit by forging of a resignation of a Benefice 17 Deceit by conueying of land to one man which before was bargained to another 18 Deceit by not performing of his Warranty 19 Deceit by confession of an action wherein hee hath no interest 20 Deceit by the aliening of the goods of his wife from whom hee meaneth to be diuorced 21 Sale of goods in open Market by deceit and couin 22 A fraudulent assurance to defeat the discontinuee in tayle of his plea of Assets per Discent 23 Fraudulēt assurance to defeat a Lord of his Ward Marriage c. 24 He that is not partie to a fraud shall sustaine no losse by it 25 Deceit collusion to bring land into mortmaine Lands assured in mortmaine to Churches Chappels c. Collaterall assurances to defraud c. Which be charitable and lawfull vses 26 Couin by a particular Tenant to deceiue him in the reuersion 27 Couin by him in the reuersion to deceiue the lessee for yeares Couin to auoid a Statute or Recognizance 28 Fraudulent deeds to auoid other mens duties c. The forfeiture of parties to fraudulent deeds who doe iustifie the same Common recoueries Voucher in Formedon Estates made vpon good consideration and bonafide 29 Fraudulent deedes to auoid forfeitures shal be void 30 A deed without fraud must be made vpon good consideration and bonafide Infallible marks of a fraudulent deed of gift How a deed of gift may be made without fraud 31 Fraudulent assurances to deceiue purchasors The forfeiture of parties to fraudulent conueyances which do iustifie the same Conueiances made vpon good considerations and bona fide Conueiances with condition of reuocation or alteration Morgages 32 A purchasor doth know before of a fraudulent deed 33 The father maketh a fraudulent lease and the sonne selleth the land 34 A womans iointure made by fraud 35 Fraudulent deeds to auoid successors of dilapidations 36 An action popular sued by collusion and fraud 37 Fraudulent possessing of Bankrupts Lands Goods or Debts 38 Fraudulent administration of intestate goods 39 Fraudulent conueyances of Abbey lands 40 Seuerall deceits and frauds in marchandizes and men of trade 41 Deceit by selling of vnholesome victuall Extortion Exaction Fol. 82. 1 What is Extortion What is Exaction 2 Exaction by taking of reward for a report 3 Extortion in the Shirife Coroner or other officers 4 Extortion in a Serieant Crier or Marshall of a Iudge 5 Extortion in a Coroner 6 Extortion in a Sherife vnder-Sherife or Baylife for making of arrests c. 7 Extortion in a Sherife for sparing to returne a Iuror 8 Extortion in a Sherife for the seruing of an Execution 9 Extortion in the Chirographer of the common place 10 Extortion in the kings auditors or their Clerkes 11 Extortion in the Kings Receiuers Extortion in them who do pay fees or pensions 12 Extortion in officers of the Exchequer 13 Extortion in a Clerke of the Signet or priuy Seale 14 Extortion by officers of the faculties 15 Extortion by Gouernours vpon such as be made prentices or freemen 16 Extortion by the officers of the Court of Wards 17 Extortion in taking of Obligations for the payment of first fruits 18 Extortion by Escheators 19 Exaction by the Admirall c. vpon them who trauaile for Fish 20 Extortion by the marshall of the kings house Extortion by a seruitor of bills in the marshals Court. 21 Exaction by Muster-masters to spare the taking of souldiers Exaction by captaines of their souldiers 22 Extortion by taking of Scauage of Marchants 23 Extortion by the Clerke of the Statutes or c. 24 A preuention of extortion by atturneyes in taking of excessiue fees An atturney delaying of a suit or demaunding more then is due 25 A preuention of Extortion in stewards of Courts 26 Extortion in gaugers searchers and packers of fish Extortion in Ordinaries and their Officers for probat of Testaments Administrations c. 28 Extortion in an Ordinarie for the seale of a Citation 29 Extortion in Parsons Vicars c. for Mortuaries 30 Exaction for presenting or collating to a benefice 31 Exaction for admitting to a benefice 32 Exaction for resigning or exchanging of a benefice 33 Exaction for making of ministers or giuing licence to preach 34 Exaction for a voice in electing of a fellow or scholler into a Colledge or c. 35 Exaction by taking money to resigne a place in a Colledge c. 36 Exaction by gathering money which should discharge the fifteene of a Towne 37 Extortion by taking of an amerciament in a Court Baron 38 It is no Extortion to take lawfull fees Taking of barre fees of a prisoner discharged Taking of gloues of an offendor pardoned 39 Extortion by taking of fees of him who doth appeare gratis Oppression Fol. 91. 1 What Oppression is Oppression by disseisins Of what things one may bee disseised 2 Oppression by approuement of common Oppression by surcharge of common 3 Oppression by distresses Powndage money Distraining out of his fee. Excessiue distresse Seuerall distresses for one thing Distresse for damage fesant 4 Oppression by trespasses 5 Oppression by Nusances 6 Oppression by Rescous 7 Oppression by encroachments 8 Oppression by excessiue amerciaments 9 Oppression by committing of wast Wast in land Wast
Charter of pardon which is allowed he may haue an action of Trespas against the offendor for the assault batterie made before the Outlawrie for the said outlawrie shall not extinguish his action nor cause that offence which before was punishable to be vnpunished And if the partie beaten should not haue his Action the iniurie done vnto him should be vnpunished for the King shall haue no remedy to recouer damages for this batterie done to the person of him that was outlawed 29. Ass p. 47 63. as he might haue had if any debt had béen owing or any goods had béen taken from the outlaw before his outlawrie And the Law doth expect that for the peace broken and the wrong done to the partie grieued the same partie shall vpon his action of Trespas brought be recompenced by the recouerie of his dammages and the king satisfied for his peace broken by a fine 11. H. 4. 65. 9. H. 6. 60. 27. Ass p. 57 33 In an action of Trespas of assault and batterie A man first indicted of batterie and after sued for the same trespas the defendant pleaded not guiltie the plaintife replied that the defendant was before that time indicted before the Iustices of Peace of the same Countie of the said assault and batterie and thereupon proces was awarded against him for the kings fine who then appeared and pleaded that the hurt which the plaintife receiued was by his owne assault and thereupon they were at issue and before the verdict the defendant appeared and confessed the Trespas and submitted himselfe to the Kings fauour and made his fine and demaunded iudgement if he should be allowed to plead not guiltie contrarie to his owne confession and this was adiudged a good Replication and an Estoppell of the said plea in barre And then the defendant pleaded that the hurt which the plaintife receiued was by his owne assault vpon which plea the plaintife demurred séeing the defendant before had pleaded that plea against the King And then he also waiued that plea and confessed the trespas whereupon a writ was awarded to inquire of dammages And so for this assault and batterie the king was first intituled to a fine by the Indictment and after the partie grieued recouered dammages by an action of Trespas 34 Imprisonment is where a man is arrested by force against his will and is restrained of his libertie What imprysonment is and put in a common Gaole or other gaole Lib. Intrac fol. 319. in a cage or in the stockes or otherwise kept in the high streete or open field if he be in restraint and cannot go at libertie when he will but is bound to become obedient to the will of the Law and is in the custodie of the Law And in all the cases aforesaid the partie so restrained is said to be a prisoner so long as he hath not his liberty fréely to go at all times when he will without baile mainprise or other restraint And therefore if one person do arrest imprison or otherwise restraine an other person of that libertie without sufficient and lawfull cause the partie grieued may haue an action of False imprisonment or an action of Trespas against him that doth so arrest An action of False imprysonment or imprison him and recouer damages against him And the King shall also haue a fine of him for that his law is contemned and his peace is broken in that one of his subiects presumeth to imprison an other without sufficient warrant of him or his law seeing imprisonment of an other by only act will or commaundement without offence of the Law is one of the kings most royall prerogatiues and only annexed to the maiestie dignitie and imperiall Crowne of this Realme For by the Statute of Magna charta it was specially ordeined Stat. 9. H. 3. 29. That no man shall be taken or imprisoned or disseised of his fréehold or liberties or frée customes or be outlawed or exiled or any other wayes destroyed neither shall any passe or fit in iudgement vpon him but by lawfull iudgement of his Péeres or by the Law of the land And by the statute of An̄ 28. Ed. 3. it was enacted Stat. 28. Ed. 3. 3. That no man shall be put out of his land or tenement nor imprysoned nor disherited nor put to death without being brought in aunswere by due proces of the Law And therefore whereas the Maior and Burgesses of a towne corporate being before authorized by the Kings letters patents to make ordinances for the good gouernment of the same Towne did condiscend amongst themselues Co. Lib. 5. 64. to leuie a summe of money for the charges of a lawfull and necessarie act to be done in the same Towne and did further agrée that if any of them did refuse to pay his part of that contribution money so assessed to be paied that then he should be committed to pryson vntill he had paid it and after one of the Burgesses of the Towne which before had agréed to the same assessement ordinance Voluntarie consent no cause of imprysonment refused to pay the money which he was by the residue assigned and assessed to pay whereupon the Maior of the same Towne committed him to pryson against whom the same Burgesse brought his action of False imprisonment and recouered dammages against the same Maior for though the same Burgesse all others of the same Corporation might haue submitted himselfe to haue paid a summe of money to haue béen leuied by distresse or action of debt if he or they had not performed the same order paid his part of that contribution yet the libertie or impri●onment of his bodie resteth in the censure iudgement of the Law and not in his owne disposition As if B. do promise C. or be bound by Obligation vnto him that if he do not paie vnto the same C. xx li. within sixe monethes that then C. shall take and impryson him vntill he hath paid it notwithstanding B. do not pay to C. the same xx l. at the time assessed C. may not imprison B. for it though it was his owne promise agréement or bond for that B. is not iudged by his péeres or condemned by the law of the land according to the foresaid statute of Magna Charta Neither is he brought to answere by due Proces of the law according to the purport of the before specified statute of An 28. E. 3. 35 But in many cases one person may arrest Imprisonmēt by the commaundment of the King his Iustices c. imprison and restrayne an other of his libertie and no action of false imprisonment action of Trespas or other remedie will be had against him As first it is a lawfull imprisonment which is done by the absolute commaundement of the King the chiefe Soueraigne head of the common weale by his owne mouth or by the priuie Councell which speake and direct by his Authoritie or by
shall willingly and wittingly put in vre auowe maintaine iustifie or defend the same or any of them as true simple and done or made bona fide and vpon good consideration or shall alien or assigne any the lands tenements goods leases c. to them conueied or any part thereof shall forfeit to the Queene c. and the partie grieued by such fraudulent feoffement gift bond suit c. one yeares value of the said lands c. leases rents or other profits and the whole value of the said goods and cattels and so much money as shall be contained in such couenous and fained bond to bée recouered by A. I. B. P. c. wherein no W. E. P. c. And béeing thereof lawfully conuicted shall suffer imprisonment one halfe yeare Common recoueries without Baile or Mainprise But common Recoueries had against Tenant in taile or other tenant of the fréehold of lands the Reuersion or Remainder or right of Reuersion or Remainder whereof then shall bée in any other person shall as touching such person and his heires which hath the Reuersion or Remainder thereof be of like force and none other Voucher in Formedon as the same should haue béene if this Act had not béene made And no estate or conueyance by reason whereof any person shall vse any voucher in any writ of Formedon shall bée made void by this Act But euery such voucher in any writ of Formedon shall be of like force as if this act had not béene made Lands or goods assured bona fide and vpon good cōsideration Prouided alwaies that this Statute shall not extend to any estate or interest in lands leases goods c. lawfully assured vpon good consideration and bona fide to any person or persons bodies politique or corporat not hauing at the time of such conueyance c. any knowledge of such fraud or collusion as is aforesaid Fraudulent déeds to auoid forfeitures 29 If a man to preuent a forfeiture for a felonie or vpon an outlarie Co. li. 3. 82. will make a gift of all his goods and after is attainted of felonie or outlawed these goods shall be forfeited notwithstanding this gift for this word forfeitures specified in the foresaid Statute of Anno 13. St. 13. El. 5. El. shall not be intended onely of the forfeiture of an obligation Recognisance or such like but also of euery thing which by the Law may be forfeited to the King or to a Subiect And the same Act of Anno 13. El. shall not extend onely to creditors but also to all others who haue cause of Action or suit or to haue any penaltie or forfeiture And if a man do bind himselfe and his heirs to pay to another a certaine sūme of money at a day assigned and before the day doth come of paiment Co. li. 5. 60. the obligor dieth leauing to his sonne and heire sufficient land to pay the same debt the heire doth enter and alien the same land before the obligée doth commence his suit vpon the said obligatiō If vpon the suit of the same obligation the heire do plead nothing but discent and vpon the trial of that issue the foresaid alienation be found by the Iurie to be made by fraud to deceiue the said creditor of his debt or that be pleaded the said alienation shal be void by the foresaid statute of 13. El. and the plaintife shall recouer A déed of gift must be vpon good consideration and bona fide 30 In the said Statute of Anno 13. El. there is one Prouiso St. 13. El. 5. That the said Act shall not extend to any estate or interest in lands tenements or hereditaments leases rents commons profits goods or cattels which is or hereafter shall be lawfully had made conueyed or assured vpon good consideration bona fide to any person or persons or bodies politique or corporat not hauing at the time of such conueyance or assurance to them made any manner of notice or knowledge of such couin fraud or collusion By which Prouiso it appeareth that the gift which is within the compasse of the same Prouiso must be both vpon good consideration and also bona fide And therefore whereas A. did owe to B. CC. l. and to L. a hundred pounds Co. li. 3. 80. payable by two seuerall obligations L. brought an Action of debt against A. vpon his said obligation of a hundred pound during which sute A. being possessed of goods and cattells to the valew of two hundred pounds in secret made a generall déede of gift by writing of all his goodes and cattells Realls and Personalls whatsoeuer to B. in satisfaction of his debt and notwithstanding A. continued in possession of the same goods and sold some of them and did share and brand the shéepe with his owne brand and after L. had iudgement to recouer against A. and had a Fieri facias directed to the Shiriffe of the Countie where A. dwelt who by force of the Writ came to make execution of the same goodes but B. resisted him by force clayming those to be his goodes in respect of his said déede of gift and reported that it was a good déed of gift and made vpon lawfull consideration But in the Starrechamber this was adiudged a fraudulent déede and within the statute of 13. Infallible markes of a fraudulent deede of gift Eliz. for this déed of gift had all the badges and markes of fraud for it was generall and without any exception of his apparrell bedding or any other necessary thing and the owner continued in possession of all the goods and vsed them as his owne and the déede of gift was made in secret and not sealed deliuered nor published amongst his neighbours And it was made whilest the sute was depending betwéene L. and A. And héere was a trust betwéene the Donor of these goods and the Donée for the Donor possessed the goodes and vsed them as his owne and fraude is alwayes shaddowed with trust and trust is the couer of fraud and the writing purported that the déede was made honestly truely and Bona fide which be not accustomed words in a déede of gift and vnusuall termes in any Instrument doe bréed suspition And though this was a true debt due to B. and the consideration was good yet this was not within the before specified Prouiso for that the déede of gift was not made also Bona fide for no déede shall be adiudged to be made Bona fide according to the said Prouiso which is accompanied with any trust and the words of the Prouiso be in the copulatiue vpon good consideration and Bona fide So that good consideration will not serue vnles the gift be also Bona fide viz. to the intent that the Donée shall haue carry away and enioy to his owne vse the possession of the same goodes without any trust expressed or implied and therefore whosoeuer will make a déede
to him and so no other person is intituled to haue those goods the King shall haue them as confiscat according to the old text Quod non capit Christus capit fiscus And the appellant shal be thus punished by the losse of his goods for his negligence attenuating concealing of the robbers offence Confiscation by a false appeale 20 If a man bring an Appeale of Robberie against another which tooke the Appellants goods lawfully Fitz. Cor. 367. and not feloniously viz. found them in the high way it is so found by verdict in this case though the appellée hath no cause to detaine them against the appellant for that they were his owne goods yet the plaintife shall loose them for his false appeale and they shall bee confiscat to the King and also the appellant shall bée committed to prison for charging the defendant with robberie whom he did know came lawfully by the goods Co. li. 5. 110 and so for malitious séeking of a mans bloud without cause and the defendant shal be discharged 21 There is another kind of forfeiture of felons goods to the King which is called a waif A waife and that is when a felon vpon huy and cry or other pursuit after him or for feare to bee taken er otherwise to ease himselfe of carriage Co. li. 5. 109 doth without Huy and crye wayue cast away or goe from the goods that hée did steals and hath in his possession or some part thereof and doth flye away whereupon the Kings Officers or some other in the Kings right doth seise those goods Seising of a waife In this case the goods so seised be called a waife and the King shall retaine them to his proper vse if the owner of them doth not make fresh suit after the felon to attaint him for those goods And if the owner doe make fresh suit after the felon hée shall haue his goods againe notwithstanding the waiuing and seising of them And this forfeiture of goods by waife is a penaltie which the law imposeth vpon the owner of those goods for default of fresh suit against the felon and for omitting his duetie in pursuing and apprehending of the felon being a pernitious and corrupt member of the Commonwealth St. 21. H. 8. 11. And by the Statute of 21. H. 8. the Iustices before whom any felon or felons shal be found guiltie or otherwise attainted by reason of euidence giuen by the partie robbed or owner of any money goods or cattels robbed or by any other by his procurement haue power to award from time to time writs of Restitution for the said money goods or cattels as though any such Felon or Felons were attainted at the suit of the party in Appeale But if a felon doe steale goods Co. li. 5. 109 and carrie them into a Mannor and there leaue them or leaue them in his owne house or in the house of any other or in the custodie of any other or hide them in the ground or in any secret place and after doth flie these goods shall not be adiudged in law to be waiued nor shall bée forfeited for if the felon hath not the goods with him when he doth flie or doth waiue them for feare to be taken they shall not be accounted waiued or forfeited but the owner may take them againe without fresh suit for that there is no default in him 22 If a felon do steale goods and after doth waiue them The owner seiseth goods waiued the owner of them may reseise the same goods and carrie them away twentie yeres after the waiuing of them if in the meane time no Officer of the Kings nor of any Lord of a libertie 21. Ed. 4. 16. hath seised them before the owner But if any Officer of the Kings or of any Lord of a Franchise hath seised them before then the owner must sue an Appeale against the felon and so he may haue his goods againe if hée hath made fresh suit or else the owner must procure the felon to be indicted arraigned and found guiltie or otherwise to be attainted by euidence giuen by himselfe or by some other by his procurement and by that meanes obtaine a writ of Restitution to be awarded by the Iustices before whom the sayd felon shall be arraigned according to the foresaid statute of 21. H. 8. 11. And the like law is if a felon do steale goods and doth not waiue them nor any Huy and crie is made vpon him but one in the Kings right doth take the goods from the felon vpon suspition that he hath stolne them yet the owner vpon fresh suit shall haue restitution of them againe for it may be that the owner had not intelligence of the stealing of his goods a long time after they were stolne and then could not make fresh suit nor leuie huy and crie 23 There can be no waife but of goods stolne sauing in certaine cases for if one do take goods as a trespassor and doth goe from them No waife but of stoln goods no man can seise them as a waife P. 13. E. 4. 5 And therefore in an action of Trespas of goods taken away if the defendant do iustifie for a waife it is a good issue for the plaintife to ioine that the goods were not stolne And if a man do fly for a felonie and leaue his house goods yet those goods shall not be a waife for that they were not stolne And in some speciall case there may be a waife though there be no stealing Waif of goods not stolne as vpon a huy and cry leuied 29. E. 3. 29. a man that hath committed no felony doth leaue his owne goods and doth flie to a church those goods may be seised to the Kings vse for a waife No waife of goods stolne from an Alien 24 If the goods of an Alien which hath the Kings safe conduct both for bodie and goods be stolne from him and by the felon bée after wayued and refused yet those goods cannot bée claimed or seised by the Officers of the King or of any Lord of a Franchise for a waife for when the King hath graunted to the Alien safeconduct both in bodie and goods and this is a couenant betwéene the King and him then if a felon doe steale his goods and after waiue them it is no reason that the Alien should loose them and be put to sue against the felon but he must sue to the King vpon his couenant And therefore the K. cannot haue those goods as waife and by the same reason hee cannot graunt them to another neither can any haue them by prescription Forf of lands 25 As he that is attainted of Treason or Felonie shal loose his goods debts and rights Tenant for yeares so also shall be forfeit his leases for terme of yeares of lands the lands which he holdeth by extent of Statutes Recognisances or Iudgemēts his
the prisoner did flye for the Felony in this case the same prisoner shall forfeit those goods which hee had the day of the verdict giuen and not any goods which he had before And so it is if one be conuict by verdict 7. H. 4. 41. the goods shall be forfeited which the offendor had the day of the verdict giuen and not those which he had before And he that is outlawed of Treason or Felony shall forfeit those goods which he hath at the time of the Exigent awarded and not those which he had before and hath aliened But if a man doe commit a Treason or Felony and is arrested thereof and as he is in carrying to a Iustice of Peace to be examined or to the Gaole by the Constables or others doe breake away or in making of rescous or resistance is slaine by those which do so carry him because he will not yéeld and be iustified by the law Fi. Cor. 290 in this case those goods shal be forfeited which he had at the time of the felony committed And so it is if one commit a Felony and when the Shirife Coroner Constable or others do attempt to apprehend him he is slain because he doth resist and will not yeeld to be arrested the goods shal be forfeited which he hath at the time of the felony committed 44 It appeareth by the statute of 3. Ed. 1. St. 3. E. 1. intituled Officium Coronatoris Who shal seise and keepe Felons goods and when That if any person be found guilty before the Coroner of the death of another presently the Coroner shall goe to his house and inquire what cattell hee hath and what corne he hath in his graunge and what on the ground and if he be a Fréeman what land he hath and how much it is worth by the yeare and when they haue so inquired of all things they shall cause the land the corne and cattell to bée priced as if they should be forthwith sold and immediatly they shall be deliuered to the whole Towne to answere for the same before the Iustices And in like sort when it is found before the Coroner that one did flye for a Felony 22. Ass p. 96 the Shirife shall presently seize his lands into the Kings hands by word without Enquest and also shall seize all his goods into the Kings hands and shall appraise them by an Enquest as well of Villaines as of Freemen and the prices shalbée inrolled in the Coroners Roll and deliuered to the Towne to answere to the King for the same for by that which is found before the Coroner the goods bée forfeited without further inquiry 43. E. 3. 24 And so may another Officer of the Kings seize the goods of a Felon before attainder and if the Felon doth find surety the Officer must leaue them in his custody But whether hée doth find surety or not the Officer ought not to carry them away but must leaue them in the custodie of the Felons neighbours For if one bée indicted of Felony his goods shall not be remoued forth of his house vntill he be attainted 7. H. 4. ●1 but shal be kept by his neighbours all the time of his imprisonment and the Felon shal be maintained with them And according thereunto there is a writ in the Register Registrum viz. Quod tenementa bona taliter capta videantur imbreuiantur saluo custodiantur per balliuum ipsius capti qui securitatem Regiinueniet ei respondendi si c. saluis inde ipfi capto familiae suae necessarijs quamdiu fuerit in prisona By which writ it doth appeare and also by the assertions of Bracton and Britton that one which is indicted or imprisoned for Felony shall not bée put out of the possession of his goods vntill he be conuict of Felony but he must haue reasonable maintenance of his goods for him and his family vntill he bée conuict and then that which doth remaine shal be the kings And yet the felon must not disorderly sell or wast his goods and so this difference is to be obserued in seising of a Felons goods viz. where the goods be forfeited before the felony tried and where they be not forfeited vntill the felony tried For if they be forfeited before the felony tried they shal be presently seised vpon the forfeiture of them though there be no conuiction of felony as in the foresaid cases where one is found guilty before the Coroner of the death of another or where it is found before the Coroner that one did flie for a felony But if they be not forfeited vntill the felony tried then they shall not be seised vntill the Felon be conuicted The goods of a prisoner shal not be seised vntill he be attainted 45 And because that diuers persons were often arrested and imprisoned for suspition of Felony sometime of malice and sometime of light suspition and were kept in prison without baile or mainprise and for that sometime shirifes escheators baylifes of Liberties and others did seise and take away the goods of some persons arrested or imprisoned for Felony before the same person was conuict or attainted of the same Felony contrary to the common law Therefore partly to confirme the common law and partly to giue to the party grieued a more ample recompence for his wrong receiued then the cōmon law before did viz. to giue him the double value of his goods so takē or seised where the common law gaue him the single value and partly to giue him a speedy remedy to recouer the same there was a stat made Ann̄ 1. R. 3. St. 1. R. 3. 3 by the which it is ordained That no Shirife Vndershirife Escheator Baylife of Franchise or other person shall take or seise the goods of any person arrested or imprisoned before the same person or persons so arrested or imprisoned be conuict or attainted of such felony according to the law of England or otherwise that the same goods be in some manner lawfully forfeited vpon paine to loose the double value of the goods so taken to him or them which be endamaged therby by action of Debt in this behalfe to be pursued by like proces iudgement execution as is commonly vsed in other actions of Debt pursued at the common law wherin no wager of law essoine or protection shall be allowed This stat of 1. R. 3. extēdeth only to those that be arrested or imprisoned for notwithstanding this statute the shirife may seise the goods of them which be at liberty and indicted of felony at the second Capias by force of the stat of 25. E. 3. St. 2● E. 3. 14 as it appeareth Appeales 59. 46 The custody of the goods of those which be conuict of Felony Who shal haue the custody of felons goods forfeited or which be Fugitiues after they be forfeited doth belong to the Towne where the same goods be or where the