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judgement_n day_n lord_n see_v 6,231 5 3.6469 3 true
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A54780 The nurse of pious thoughts wherein is briefly shewed that the use which Roman Catholikes do make of sacred pictures, signes, and images is not idolatry or any other misdemeanour (as some imagine), but the nurse of pious thoughts and healthfull meditations / written by F.P. Philopater. Philopater, F. P. 1652 (1652) Wing P21; ESTC R25515 84,169 280

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perdition_n which_o also_o in_o another_o place_n he_o confirm_v say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o they_o indeed_o that_o perish_v be_v foolishness_n but_o to_o they_o that_o be_v save_v that_o be_v to_o we_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 1.18_o likewise_o at_o the_o late_a day_n when_o almighty_a god_n shall_v send_v his_o angel_n to_o destroy_v the_o earth_n and_o sea_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o the_o follower_n of_o antichrist_n he_o will_v give_v they_o a_o command_n that_o all_o the_o elect_n shall_v be_v mark_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v from_o the_o reprobate_a as_o witness_v s._n john_n say_v i_o see_v a_o angel_n ascend_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o he_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o the_o four_o angel_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o hurt_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n say_v hurt_v not_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o tree_n until_o we_o sign_v the_o servant_n of_o our_o god_n in_o their_o forehead_n thus_o s._n john_n rev._n 7.2_o whereupon_o andrea_n archbishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n a_o ancient_a learned_a author_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o revelation_n say_v upon_o this_o text_n this_o place_n as_o be_v before_o say_v do_v belong_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n when_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o quicken_a cross_n vivificae_fw-la crucis_fw-la shall_v distinguish_v the_o faithful_a from_o the_o infidel_n who_o shall_v without_o any_o fear_n and_o without_o any_o shame_n carry_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o impious_a antichrist_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o sacred_a cross_n and_o to_o hinder_v man_n from_o sign_v themselves_o with_o it_o and_o from_o use_v any_o reverence_n or_o respect_n unto_o it_o shall_v cause_v all_o his_o follower_n to_o have_v his_o name_n or_o the_o character_n of_o his_o name_n imprint_v in_o their_o right_a hand_n or_o in_o their_o forehead_n that_o if_o they_o will_v sign_n themselves_o with_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o testimony_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o march_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o christ_n crucify_v they_o can_v as_o witness_v s._n john_n say_v antichrist_n shall_v make_v all_o little_a and_o great_a and_o rich_a and_o poor_a and_o freeman_n and_o bondman_n to_o have_v a_o character_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n or_o in_o their_o forehead_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v buy_v or_o sell_v but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o character_n or_o name_n of_o the_o beast_n or_o number_n of_o his_o name_n rev._n 13.16_o and_o this_o antichrist_n shall_v do_v as_o witness_v s._n hippolytus_n a_o martyr_n who_o suffer_v death_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n about_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n past_a lest_o that_o any_o man_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o his_o forehead_n the_o like_a have_v s._n ephrem_n who_o flourish_v not_o long_o after_o he_o in_o his_o tract_n of_o antichrist_n say_v antichrist_n will_v imprint_v his_o character_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o forehead_n of_o all_o his_o follower_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o sign_n himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n or_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o imprint_v the_o terrible_a and_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n in_o his_o forehead_n or_o the_o glorious_a and_o fearful_a cross_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o that_o wretch_n will_v know_v very_o well_o that_o by_o impression_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n all_o his_o power_n be_v make_v void_a and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v his_o character_n imprint_v in_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o man_n because_o we_o with_o our_o right_a hand_n do_v sign_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o our_o body_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n thus_o s._n ephrem_n moreover_o our_o saviour_n will_v have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o represent_v he_o crucify_v to_o be_v have_v in_o such_o honour_n and_o reverence_n among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_v quick_a and_o the_o dead_a it_o shall_v appear_v before_o he_o in_o the_o air_n as_o his_o standard_n as_o himself_o witness_v say_v immediate_o after_o the_o tribulation_n of_o these_o day_n of_o antichrist_n the_o sun_n shall_v be_v darken_v and_o the_o moon_n shall_v not_o give_v her_o light_n star_n shall_v fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o then_o shall_v appear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o heaven_n mat._n 24.36_o whereupon_o s._n methodius_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n say_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n exceed_v in_o brightness_n &_o glory_n the_o shine_a of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v see_v from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n to_o tell_v the_o appear_a &_o come_v of_o the_o judge_n in_o like_a manner_n s_o chrysostome_n upon_o this_o text_n say_v then_o shall_v appear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cross_n itself_o for_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v see_v more_o bright_a than_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v darken_v and_o the_o cross_n shall_v appear_v which_o can_v be_v say_v he_o but_o the_o cross_n with_o his_o brightness_n must_v obscure_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n shall_v the_o sacred_a cross_n appear_v so_o glorious_a answer_v that_o it_o may_v abundant_o confound_v the_o impudence_n of_o the_o jew_n thus_o s._n chrysostome_n who_o never_o can_v imagine_v that_o there_o will_v arise_v man_n who_o shall_v call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o yet_o abuse_v contemn_v and_o beat_v down_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n whither_o will_v these_o man_n run_v at_o the_o terrible_a day_n of_o judgement_n who_o now_o not_o only_o shun_v and_o avoid_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n but_o also_o call_v the_o reverend_a relative_a religious_a respect_n thereof_o idolatry_n in_o like_a manner_n s._n ephrem_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reveal_v after_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v appear_v in_o heaven_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n lighten_v the_o whole_a earth_n above_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n even_o from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o the_o other_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o with_o these_o further_a do_v agree_v theophylact_fw-mi and_o euthemius_n upon_o this_o text_n say_v then_o the_o cross_n shall_v appear_v shine_v more_o bright_a than_o the_o sun_n again_o the_o cross_n shall_v then_o be_v far_o more_o glorious_a than_o the_o sun_n which_o when_o the_o impious_a who_o in_o this_o life_n have_v have_v aversion_n from_o the_o sacred_a cross_n shall_v see_v then_o as_o our_o saviour_n there_o say_v shall_v they_o weep_v and_o bewail_v their_o folly_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o agreeable_a unto_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v the_o holy_a church_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v say_v this_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n when_o our_o lord_n shall_v come_v to_o judgement_n and_o the_o sibyl_n in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o six_o book_n do_v sing_v o_o lignum_fw-la foelix_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la pependit_fw-la nec_fw-la te_fw-la terra_fw-la capit_fw-la sed_fw-la coeli_fw-la tecta_fw-la videbis_fw-la cum_fw-la renovata_fw-la dei_fw-la facies_fw-la ignita_fw-la micabit_fw-la o_o happy_a tree_n upon_o who_o arm_n do_v spread_v our_o god_n himself_o do_v hang_v alive_a and_o dead_a earth_n can_v hold_v thou_o but_o a_o glorious_a sign_n thou_o shall_v appear_v in_o heaven_n when_o god_n divine_v immortal_a face_n shall_v bright_a in_o judgement_n shine_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n then_o shall_v appear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o heaven_n and_o then_o shall_v all_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o earth_n bewail_v and_o after_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o text_n they_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n with_o much_o power_n and_o majesty_n mat._n 24._o which_o joy_n be_v propound_v unto_o he_o before_o his_o passion_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v he_o sustain_v the_o cross_n heb._n 12.2_o chap._n xxiii_o that_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n use_v a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a
christian_a catholic_a nation_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n and_o mystery_n of_o their_o faith_n by_o audible_a artificial_a sacred_a sign_n or_o visible_a sacred_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v learn_v they_o or_o have_v come_v to_o know_v they_o for_o as_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a chapter_n say_v faith_n be_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o word_n be_v but_o sign_n of_o thing_n as_o witness_v aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o perihermanias_n and_o pierius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n throughout_o neither_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n do_v the_o thing_n themselves_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o sense_n but_o their_o sign_n picture_n form_n or_o image_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o use_v sacred_a artificial_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n be_v such_o as_o that_o without_o they_o we_o can_v learn_v divine_a thing_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n now_o see_v that_o the_o mind_n as_o cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o office_n affirm_v be_v never_o quiet_a but_o be_v always_o think_v or_o do_v as_o we_o may_v find_v by_o our_o dream_n and_o discourse_n upon_o thing_n in_o our_o memory_n and_o fantasy_n when_o we_o be_v even_o asleep_a and_o no_o divine_a thing_n can_v natural_o enter_v into_o our_o heart_n and_o mind_n to_o be_v think_v upon_o or_o agitate_a or_o discourse_v of_o which_o pass_v not_o by_o some_o form_n picture_n sign_n or_o image_n through_o the_o sense_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o we_o will_v have_v pious_a thought_n we_o must_v propose_v to_o the_o sense_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n form_n or_o shape_n that_o they_o may_v represent_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n sacred_a thing_n as_o matter_n of_o pious_a thought_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o catholic_a christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o at_o all_o time_n use_v sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o of_o the_o nativity_n preach_v work_v of_o miracle_n passion_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n his_o glory_n there_o and_o of_o his_o come_n again_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o also_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n or_o image_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o both_o testament_n as_o the_o picture_n sign_n and_o image_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o of_o all_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n the_o rebv_n to_o furnish_v the_o mind_n by_o these_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n with_o pious_a thought_n for_o as_o abbot_n mo●ses_v a_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a old_a e●mite_n who_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o casians_n collation_n say_v the_o exercise_n of_o our_o soul_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v compare_v unto_o a_o water-mill_n which_o be_v so_o continu_fw-la ●lly_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o stream_n run_v forth_o amain_o through_o certain_a hole_n that_o it_o can_v never_o cease_v from_o grind_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o ●_z or_o master_n power_n whether_o it_o shall_v grind_v wheat_n or_o barley_n or_o if_o he_o will_v cast_v into_o it_o to_o grind_v o●_n work_v upon_o oat_n for_o that_o certain_o will_v be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o grind_v which_o the_o master_n or_o miller_n will_v cast_v into_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o mind_n say_v he_o turn_v about_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o this_o present_a life_n and_o by_o the_o torrent_n of_o temptation_n which_o rush_v in_o upon_o we_o can_v be_v free_a from_o the_o heat_n of_o thought_n whereof_o which_o to_o admit_v or_o to_o repulse_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o learn_v by_o his_o diligence_n and_o pain_n for_o if_o we_o continual_o apply_v our_o mind_n unto_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n raise_v up_o our_o memory_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n elevate_v our_o desire_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o perfection_n and_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o happiness_n to_o come_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o thought_n which_o arise_v in_o our_o mind_n shall_v be_v spiritual_a the_o mind_n be_v bring_v to_o stay_v herself_o upon_o those_o thing_n which_o she_o have_v meditate_a but_o if_o overcome_v by_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n we_o spend_v our_o time_n in_o vice_n and_o idle_a talk_n or_o else_o busy_a ourselves_o with_o the_o superfluous_a care_n of_o the_o world_n then_o our_o heart_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o hurtful_a thought_n like_o a_o k●nd_n of_o a_o cockle_n spring_v from_o thence_o for_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v where_o the_o treasure_n of_o our_o work_n or_o intention_n be_v there_o also_o our_o heart_n must_v necessary_o be_v fix_v thus_o abbot_n moses_n a_o holy_a hermit_n who_o live_v about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o sciti_fw-la in_o egypt_n as_o affirm_v ruffinus_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o history_n where_o their_o letter_n be_v all_o visible_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o witness_v pierius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n and_o the_o like_a comparison_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o matter_n of_o thought_n have_v s._n anselme_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o canter_n bury_v in_o the_o forty_o one_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o similitude_n and_o other_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o the_o necessity_n of_o often_o hear_v with_o respect_n and_o reverence_v sacred_a sound_n which_o be_v but_o sign_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o of_o often_o see_v behold_v and_o look_v upon_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n which_o represent_v unto_o we_o divine_a thing_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n that_o by_o hear_v or_o behold_v they_o after_o that_o manner_n the_o divine_a thing_n or_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n may_v easy_o pass_v and_o enter_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o fill_v our_o heart_n with_o pious_a thought_n as_o i_o shall_v yet_o further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n ix_o what_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n as_o our_o opposer_n will_v not_o understand_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o sacred_a picture_n figure_n and_o image_n no_o more_o will_v they_o understand_v what_o we_o intend_v by_o a_o relative_n religious_a worship_n unless_o we_o explicate_v it_o unto_o they_o wherefore_o here_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o our_o book_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n where_o i_o have_v show_v that_o as_o there_o be_v in_o general_n two_o kingdom_n upon_o earch_n the_o one_o temporal_a the_o other_a spiritual_a so_o also_o in_o general_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o our_o purpose_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n the_o one_o civil_a belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a kingdom_n the_o other_o religious_a belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n have_v divers_a degree_n division_n or_o distribution_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a and_o different_a dignity_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o yet_o keep_v one_o or_o the_o same_o name_n of_o honour_n or_o worship_n with_o little_a variety_n in_o word_n more_o than_o the_o term_n of_o religious_a civil_a or_o superstitious_a as_o for_o example_n all_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v in_o the_o temporal_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v temporal_a and_o not_o christian_n whether_o it_o be_v exhibit_v to_o god_n or_o god_n or_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n or_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v but_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a though_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a act_n operation_n and_o degree_n for_o these_o who_o have_v no_o true_a religion_n as_o turk_n jew_n and_o infidel_n can_v have_v no_o true_a religious_a worship_n among_o they_o therefore_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o can_v or_o may_v be_v among_o they_o be_v but_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a according_a to_o the_o humane_a virtue_n dignity_n or_o superstition_n which_o be_v use_v among_o they_o though_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a degree_n and_o that_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a worship_n which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o god_n or_o god_n or_o their_o king_n may_v not_o be_v give_v to_o every_o temporal_a man_n or_o officer_n among_o they_o but_o a_o inferior_a according_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a dignity_n or_o office_n or_o esteem_v of_o every_o one_o or_o the_o relation_n any_o thing_n among_o they_o have_v to_o a_o