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judgement_n day_n lord_n see_v 6,231 5 3.6469 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31437 Diatribe triplex, or, A threefold exercitation concerning 1. Superstition, 2. Will-worship, 3. Christmas festivall, with the reverend and learned Dr. Hammond / by Daniel Cawdry ... Cawdrey, Daniel, 1588-1664. 1654 (1654) Wing C1626; ESTC R5692 101,463 214

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3._o the_o three_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o will-worship_n be_v nothing_o but_o voluntary_a worship_n as_o innocent_a as_o the_o freewil-offering_a etc._n etc._n which_o seem_v a_o contradiction_n in_o adjecto_fw-la that_o voluntary_a worship_n and_o uncommand_v shall_v be_v innocent_a for_o 1._o it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o second_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v all_o worship_n not_o command_v by_o god_n 2._o voluntary_a worship_n be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o worship_n and_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la superstition_n and_o that_o be_v sinful_a 3._o why_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n criminal_a but_o because_o it_o be_v worship_n invent_v and_o add_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v sinful_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o urge_v it_o as_o a_o commandment_n of_o god_n 4._o if_o will-worship_n be_v innocent_a i_o can_v see_v how_o all_o that_o rabble_n of_o superstitious_a worship_n at_o rome_n can_v be_v condemn_v for_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v out_o as_o commandment_n of_o god_n but_o as_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n 4._o the_o last_o ground_n of_o mistake_n be_v that_o the_o doctor_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o a_o church_n or_o particular_a person_n have_v power_n to_o institute_v &_o observe_v worship_v not_o command_v by_o god_n which_o remain_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v before_o he_o can_v vindicate_v his_o festival_n as_o he_o and_o other_o maintain_v it_o from_o the_o double_a crime_n of_o superstition_n and_o willworship_n which_o i_o prove_v by_o this_o one_o argument_n if_o all_o addition_n to_o the_o word_n in_o matter_n of_o worship_n be_v criminous_a and_o sinful_a as_o prohibit_v by_o god_n deut._n 4.2_o and_o elsewhere_o then_o no_o man_n or_o church_n can_v without_o sin_n add_v any_o worship_n to_o that_o command_v by_o god_n but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a ergo_fw-la these_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o doctor_n misprision_n and_o be_v more_o large_o show_v in_o the_o tract_n themselves_o to_o shut_v up_o this_o if_o superstition_n be_v a_o excess_n of_o religion_n as_o already_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v and_o more_o hereafter_o if_o willworship_n or_o uncommand_v worship_n be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o gospel_n rule_n as_o not_o well_o rational_o be_v deny_v i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o doctor_n can_v wash_v his_o hand_n or_o his_o holiday_n from_o those_o two_o crime_n for_o he_o make_v the_o consecration_n &_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o uncommand_v worship_n the_o day_n to_o be_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o day_n as_o holy_a as_o the_o lord_n day_n place_n virtue_n in_o it_o by_o please_a god_n by_o it_o and_o of_o more_o acceptance_n because_o voluntary_a &_o all_o which_o and_o more_o appear_v in_o the_o tract_n itself_o which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o addition_n and_o excess_n against_o the_o second_o and_o four_o commandment_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n when_o he_o have_v serious_o consider_v and_o weigh_v what_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o of_o superstition_n section_n 1._o in_o a_o just_a and_o methodical_a order_n of_o translation_n the_o discourse_n of_o superstition_n shall_v precede_v that_o of_o will-worship_n that_o be_v more_o general_a this_o last_o a_o special_a under_o it_o which_o that_o we_o may_v discover_v we_o shall_v before_o we_o debate_v it_o with_o the_o doctor_n inquire_v and_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v resolve_v what_o superstition_n be_v and_o this_o can_v so_o well_o be_v find_v by_o search_v into_o the_o monument_n of_o heathen_a author_n latin_a or_o greek_a which_o be_v the_o doctor_n way_n from_o the_o name_n and_o sense_n by_o they_o give_v they_o be_v apt_a to_o mislead_v themselves_o and_o we_o in_o this_o search_n as_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o divine_n the_o matter_n belong_v to_o religion_n the_o chief_a and_o last_o of_o all_o art_n they_o that_o never_o know_v what_o true_a religion_n mean_v be_v all_o judge_n of_o superstition_n which_o be_v the_o work_n and_o worker_n thereof_o in_o the_o excessive_a part_n §_o 2._o superstition_n in_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_o define_v by_o the_o learned_a schooleman_n a_o vice_n contrary_n to_o religion_n 1.2_o aquin._n 22._o q._n 92._o a._n 1.2_o in_o the_o excess_n as_o profaneness_n be_v the_o other_o contrary_n in_o the_o defect_n not_o that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v too_o religion_n indeed_o in_o the_o command_v worship_n of_o god_n ibid._n dr._n ames_n in_o medul_n on_o second_o commandment_n aquin._n ibid._n with_o respect_n or_o in_o order_n to_o the_o formal_a virtue_n of_o religion_n but_o as_o one_o explain_v himself_o in_o order_n to_o the_o act_n or_o external_a mean_n of_o worship_n superad_v by_o the_o wisdom_n or_o will_v of_o man_n when_o a_o man_n tender_v worship_n either_o to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o due_a or_o not_o in_o that_o manner_n which_o he_o ought_v now_o in_o religion_n or_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o general_n as_o distinct_a from_o justice_n or_o charity_n in_o the_o second_o table_n four_o thing_n be_v considerable_a according_a to_o the_o four_o commandment_n of_o the_o table_n 1_o a_o right_a object_n god_n alone_o 2_o a_o right_a matter_n command_v worship_n 3_o a_o right_a manner_n with_o all_o due_a reverence_n 4_o a_o right_a time_n his_o own_o appoint_a day_n and_o answerable_a superstition_n may_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a first_o table_n command_n superstition_n be_v that_o which_o add_v humane_a endeavour_n to_o divine_a precept_n vrsin_n in_o 2_o precept_n more_o than_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n d._n fulk_n in_o act._n 17._o s_o 4._o worship_n without_o god_n commandment_n m._n ●erk_n on_o the_o second_o command_n when_o there_o be_v a_o nimiety_n or_o excess_n in_o any_o of_o these_o for_o the_o discovery_n whereof_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o negative_a and_o a_o affirmative_a part_n express_v or_o understand_v the_o duty_n of_o religion_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o virtue_n between_o two_o extreme_n as_o e._n g._n there_o be_v a_o double_a error_n against_o the_o first_o commandment_n one_o in_o the_o defect_n that_o be_v atheism_n have_v no_o god_n at_o all_o the_o other_o in_o excess_n that_o be_v polytheism_n have_v too_o many_o 2_o in_o the_o second_o commandment_n there_o be_v first_o a_o defect_n not_o observe_v god_n prescribe_v worship_n than_o a_o excess_n in_o add_v and_o observe_v devise_v worship_n 3_o so_o also_o in_o the_o three_o commandment_n there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o want_n of_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n which_o be_v sometime_o partly_o call_v profaneness_n and_o a_o excess_n in_o addition_n of_o ridiculous_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n or_o gesture_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o observe_v no_o time_n when_o god_n design_v sabbath_n be_v neglect_v and_o a_o excess_n when_o man_n institute_v other_o holy_a day_n and_o time_n as_o jeroboam_n do_v 1_o king_n 12.32_o he_o ordain_v a_o feast_n like_v unto_o the_o feast_n that_o be_v in_o judea_n thence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o this_o general_a sense_n there_o may_v be_v superstition_n in_o or_o against_o all_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n in_o the_o excessive_a part_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o many_o divine_v especial_o do_v call_v the_o excess_n of_o any_o commandment_n by_o the_o name_n of_o superstition_n §_o 3._o and_o hence_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o some_o be_v too_o short_a in_o design_v the_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o superstition_n as_o first_o the_o learned_a schooleman_n who_o make_v but_o three_o kind_n of_o it_o idolatry_n illegitimate_a worship_n and_o divination_n the_o first_o and_o last_o whereof_o corp_n ibid_fw-la a._n 2._o in_o corp_n be_v refer_v by_o divine_n to_o the_o first_o commandment_n and_o the_o other_o illegitimate_a or_o uncommand_v worship_n to_o the_o second_o for_o idolatry_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v either_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o false_a god_n instead_o of_o the_o true_a or_o of_o many_o or_o other_o god_n with_o he_o and_o divination_n be_v a_o consult_v with_o the_o devil_n be_v a_o give_v of_o that_o honour_n to_o he_o which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n and_o so_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o idolatry_n so_o he_o limit_n superstition_n commandment_n d._n ames_n medul_a on_o the_o second_o commandment_n only_o to_o two_o commandment_n but_o i_o find_v another_o reverend_a doctor_n restrain_v it_o to_o one_o commandment_n viz._n the_o second_o when_o he_o design_v it_o thus_o superstition_n be_v a_o vice_n whereby_o undue_a worship_n be_v tender_v unto_o god_n he_o mean_v that_o
with_o joy_n and_o feast_v in_o the_o city_n §_o 30._o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o festivity_n at_o marriage_n which_o be_v not_o indeed_o institute_v by_o god_n nor_o need_v to_o be_v be_v that_o marriage_n itself_o be_v a_o civil_a thing_n and_o not_o religious_a and_o in_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n if_o they_o be_v sober_o and_o temperate_o observe_v christ_n be_v never_o scrupulous_a to_o conform_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o come_v but_o christmas_n day_n be_v make_v a_o piece_n of_o religious_a service_n and_o a_o voluntary_a oblation_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n by_o other_o and_o by_o the_o dr._n himself_o sect_n 28._o §_o 31._o these_o instance_n than_o be_v both_o impertinent_a what_o have_v he_o more_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n why_o that_o which_o i_o still_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o be_v his_o strong_a plea_n for_o this_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o weekly_a fast_a of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n or_o god_n himself_o but_o by_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v no_o prescription_n or_o law_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n before_o we_o hear_v more_o let_v we_o consider_v this_o for_o first_o there_o want_v not_o learned_a man_n who_o think_v that_o christ_n himself_o do_v institute_v or_o design_n the_o day_n but_o second_o if_o the_o apostle_n do_v institute_v it_o as_o the_o doctor_n grant_v that_o be_v more_o than_o some_o of_o his_o colleague_n will_v grant_v and_o thank_v he_o for_o it_o and_o more_o than_o he_o dare_v peremptory_o say_v of_o his_o christmas_n day_n he_o speak_v it_o doubt_o either_o of_o the_o apostle_n or_o succeed_a church_n second_o if_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o their_o institution_n carry_v in_o they_o a_o divine_a prescription_n or_o law_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o institute_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n or_o christian_a sabbath_n do_v not_o at_o least_o some_o mention_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n imply_v their_o institution_n of_o that_o day_n to_o be_v holy_a and_o require_v withal_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o as_o 1_o cor._n 16.2_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o no_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n sabbath_n let_v we_o now_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v more_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o a_o law_n be_v there_o seek_v for_o it_o will_v rather_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o annual_a than_o weekly_a feast_n so_o 1_o cor._n 5.8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o keep_v the_o paschal_n festivity_n be_v annex_v immediate_o to_o christ_n our_o passeover_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o that_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lord_n day_n rev._n 1.10_o be_v think_v to_o belong_v to_o which_o i_o say_v 1._o the_o vulgar_a latin_a authorize_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o willing_a to_o make_v easter_n of_o apostolic_a institution_n as_o the_o doctor_n do_v not_o find_v this_o law_n for_o it_o in_o this_o text_n that_o render_v it_o only_a epulemur_n let_v we_o keep_v feast_n though_o the_o word_n signify_v also_o festum_fw-la diem_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o be_v by_o some_o no_o mean_a one_o gloss_v thus_o because_o on_o festival_n day_n there_o be_v solemn_a feast_n of_o flesh_n observe_v locum_fw-la estius_n in_o locum_fw-la hence_o this_o word_n be_v use_v for_o to_o celebrate_v festum_fw-la &_o solemn_a epulum_fw-la asolemn_a feast_n or_o banquet_n by_o allusion_n to_o the_o typical_a paschall_n feast_n before_o he_o the_o learned_a aquinas_n locum_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la can_v not_o find_v easter_n here_o epmlemur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la manducantes_fw-la christum_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v we_o feast_v viz._n eat_v christ_n not_o only_o sacramental_o but_o spiritual_o before_o they_o saint_n chrysostom_n be_v not_o so_o quick_a sight_v to_o find_v a_o law_n for_o easter_n here_o but_o a_o every_o day_n holiday_n for_o so_o he_o say_v the_o apostle_n say_v let_v we_o keep_v the_o feast_n he_o say_v not_o because_o the_o pasch_fw-mi or_o easter_n or_o pentecost_n be_v present_a but_o show_v that_o all_o or_o every_o time_n be_v a_o festival_n season_n to_o christian_n and_o present_o after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o day_n be_v a_o pestivall_n to_o we_o yea_o all_o our_o life_n not_o much_o unlike_a do_v saint_n ambrose_n interpret_v the_o word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la laetitiam_fw-la habentes_fw-la renovationis_fw-la facta_fw-la vetera_fw-la fugiamus_fw-la that_o be_v have_v the_o gladness_n of_o renovation_n let_v we_o fly_v our_o old_a work_n etc._n etc._n resurr_n serm_v of_o resurr_n i_o add_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o plead_v as_o strong_o for_o this_o easter_n feast_n as_o any_o yet_o find_v it_o not_o upon_o this_o text_n though_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o name_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o it_o be_v prove_v above_o out_o of_o socrates_n that_o the_o apostle_n institute_v not_o any_o holiday_n except_o the_o lord_n day_n therefore_o nor_o this_o of_o easter_n 3._o that_o the_o lord_n day_n rev._n 1.10_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o easter_n day_n be_v the_o fancy_n of_o some_o who_o of_o late_o have_v labour_v to_o depress_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n contrary_a therein_o to_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n in_o a_o word_n as_o be_v say_v afore_o the_o difference_n in_o observation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o several_a church_n argue_v it_o not_o to_o be_v apostolical_a which_o difference_n the_o doctor_n note_v in_o this_o section_n §_o 32._o it_o be_v true_a that_o aerius_n be_v by_o epiphanius_n brand_v as_o a_o heretic_n for_o some_o opinion_n just_o if_o they_o be_v true_o charge_v upon_o he_o but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a that_o all_o be_v not_o heresy_n that_o epiphanius_n call_v so_o nor_o all_o aerius_n opinion_n just_o censure_v as_o heretical_a 47._o epit._n hist_o cen._n 4._o cap._n 47._o as_o the_o doctor_n or_o any_o may_v see_v if_o he_o consult_v with_o osiander_n the_o epitomiser_n of_o the_o centuriator_n and_o he_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o those_o opinion_n to_o be_v second_v by_o divers_a ancient_a father_n as_o be_v assert_v by_o some_o of_o our_o learned_a modern_a divine_n if_o it_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a here_o to_o manifest_v 2._o as_o for_o the_o festivity_n of_o the_o martyr_n it_o be_v grant_v they_o begin_v betimes_o as_o superstition_n ever_o attend_v religion_n and_o devotion_n which_o though_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o good_a end_n yet_o as_o thing_n of_o man_n invention_n do_v they_o produce_v in_o time_n much_o superstition_n not_o only_o in_o multiplication_n of_o holiday_n but_o in_o opinion_n of_o more_o holiness_n more_o 67._o more_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v s_o 67._o efficacy_n of_o prayer_n on_o such_o day_n and_o at_o last_o flat_a idolatry_n both_o in_o dedication_n of_o the_o day_n to_o those_o saint_n and_o martyr_n and_o to_o invocation_n and_o pray_v to_o they_o which_o at_o first_o be_v only_a time_n of_o commemoration_n of_o their_o vitue_n and_o encouragement_n of_o imitation_n of_o they_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o answer_v to_o the_o next_o section_n §_o 33._o yet_o when_o he_o will_v infer_v from_o this_o example_n of_o the_o martyr_n festivity_n where_o will_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o so_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n or_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v former_o solemnize_v by_o they_o and_o that_o this_o early_a etc._n etc._n he_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o own_o reason_n not_o able_a it_o seem_v to_o produce_v any_o testimony_n of_o those_o or_o former_a time_n for_o such_o observation_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o the_o doctor_n use_v not_o to_o wave_v any_o testimony_n that_o do_v but_o look_v that_o way_n and_o also_o because_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o learned_a chemnitius_n a_o man_n of_o vast_a read_n have_v reckon_v up_o the_o festival_n 263._o vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 263._o that_o be_v in_o observation_n in_o the_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n can_v find_v none_o by_o name_n of_o any_o apostle_n but_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n anno_fw-la 800._o or_o at_o least_o to_o constantine_n time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o 400._o §_o 35._o that_o christmas_n or_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n be_v not_o apostolical_a have_v be_v make_v appear_v before_o that_o which_o he_o now_o allege_v from_o the_o constitution_n call_v apostolical_a will_v weaken_v his_o cause_n the_o more_o
at_o most_o but_o a_o privilege_n rather_o than_o any_o state_n of_o perfection_n §_o 12.6_o when_o man_n think_v by_o their_o own_o uncommand_v worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n either_o to_o merit_v pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n against_o other_o commandment_n as_o she_o pro._n 7.14_o etc._n etc._n i_o have_v peace_n offering_n with_o i_o this_o day_n have_v i_o pay_v my_o vow_n which_o be_v free_a willing_a offering_n as_o not_o command_v come_v let_v we_o take_v our_o fill_n of_o love_n etc._n etc._n q._n d._n though_o i_o have_v run_v into_o debt_n by_o my_o former_a whoredom_n i_o have_v now_o satisfy_v god_n with_o freewilloffering_n and_o have_v quit_v the_o score_n or_o to_o purchase_v glory_n at_o least_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o glory_n for_o themselves_o and_o to_o supererogate_v for_o other_o by_o do_v something_o not_o command_v as_o papist_n plain_o do_v how_o near_o the_o doctor_n come_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o superstition_n we_o shall_v show_v anon_o willworship_n sect._n 50._o etc._n etc._n §_o 13.7_o when_o man_n place_v more_o please_v of_o god_n and_o expect_v more_o acceptation_n from_o god_n for_o service_n or_o worship_n uncommand_v than_o for_o those_o command_v by_o god_n the_o apostle_n intimate_v some_o such_o conceit_n in_o man_n 1_o cor._n 8.8_o when_o he_o say_v meat_n commend_v we_o not_o to_o god_n for_o neither_o if_o we_o eat_v be_v we_o the_o better_o in_o ourselves_o or_o better_o accept_v with_o god_n neither_o if_o we_o eat_v not_o be_v we_o the_o worse_o or_o be_v less_o and_o less_o accept_v with_o god_n yet_o such_o as_o abstain_v from_o some_o meat_n have_v such_o thought_n of_o themselves_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v manifest_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o doctor_n for_o his_o voluntary_a worship_n worship_n not_o command_v by_o god_n to_o be_v better_o please_v and_o to_o find_v better_a acceptance_n from_o god_n tract_n of_o willworship_n sect._n 16.19_o and_o here_o sect._n 52._o §_o 14.8_o last_o to_o add_v no_o more_o the_o place_n of_o more_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n in_o thing_n than_o either_o nature_n or_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n have_v place_v in_o they_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o excess_n and_o so_o superstition_n by_o the_o doctor_n sect_n 45._o the_o place_n of_o more_o virtue_n in_o some_o thing_n than_o either_o natural_o or_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n or_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v think_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o nimiety_n his_o instance_n give_v be_v very_o pertinent_a and_o considerable_a 1._o place_v virtue_n or_o force_n in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v do_v not_o only_o by_o papist_n in_o cross_v themselves_o to_o scare_v away_o the_o devil_n but_o also_o by_o many_o ignorant_a and_o ill-taught_a protestant_n who_o require_v cross_v of_o their_o child_n in_o baptism_n as_o think_v they_o not_o well_o baptize_v without_o 2._o the_o woman_n parvula_fw-la evangelia_fw-la 3._o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la the_o common_a superstition_n of_o all_o natural_a man_n and_o hypocrite_n concern_v which_o his_o judgement_n be_v good_a the_o do_v of_o which_o be_v either_o groundless_a and_o then_o it_o be_v folly_n or_o else_o it_o fasten_v some_o promise_n on_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v not_o make_v in_o the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n but_o why_o he_o shall_v add_v 34._o see_v infra_fw-la sect_n 34._o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v but_o shall_v consider_v in_o its_o place_n §_o 15._o have_v thus_o make_v way_n for_o our_o debate_n with_o the_o doctor_n by_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o superstitiion_n we_o shall_v now_o enter_v the_o list_n 1_o sect._n 1_o and_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v about_o it_o and_o to_o his_o first_o section_n we_o say_v it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o some_o may_v unjust_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o crime_n of_o superstition_n by_o ignorant_a or_o malicious_a defamer_n of_o other_o best_o action_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o some_o that_o think_v themselves_o assure_v in_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o may_v just_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o common_o those_o that_o be_v most_o superstitious_a be_v most_o confident_a of_o their_o innocency_n and_o piety_n many_o of_o the_o romish_a proselyte_n do_v think_v they_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o this_o crime_n in_o their_o high_a will-worship_n and_o rather_o to_o deserve_v commendation_n from_o man_n and_o more_o acceptation_n from_o god_n than_o blame_v from_o any_o and_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o understand_v superstition_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o doctor_n do_v in_o this_o discourse_n that_o be_v §_o 16._o superstition_n in_o latin_a be_v most_o clear_o 2._o sect._n 2._o superstitum_fw-la cultus_fw-la the_o worship_n of_o some_o depart_v from_o this_o world_n suppose_v to_o have_v life_n in_o another_o sect._n 2._o that_o the_o heathen_n so_o define_v it_o be_v true_a and_o that_o the_o worship_v of_o such_o then_o and_o by_o papist_n now_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o superstition_n 3._o so_o the_o dr_n in_o sect_n 3._o we_o have_v already_o grant_v as_o be_v the_o worship_v of_o creature_n with_o and_o beside_o the_o creator_n which_o be_v idolatry_n against_o the_o first_o commandment_n but_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o say_v i_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a superstition_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n either_o then_o or_o now_o for_o he_o grant_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o excessive_a fear_n of_o the_o deity_n to_o have_v be_v another_o kind_n of_o superstition_n among_o the_o heathen_n and_o other_o kind_n also_o among_o christian_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v anon_o some_o there_o be_v and_o they_o no_o mean_a one_o that_o derive_v it_o from_o super_fw-la and_o sto_z or_o statuo_fw-la as_o supra_fw-la statutum_fw-la some_o worship_n institute_v by_o man_n above_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o god_n but_o we_o rather_o rest_v in_o the_o definitiion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n superstition_n be_v a_o vice_n contrary_n to_o religion_n in_o the_o excess_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o other_o commandment_n whereas_o this_o limit_n it_o to_o the_o second_o §_o 17._o the_o greek_a word_n for_o superstition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o the_o doctor_n sense_n of_o superstitum_fw-la cultus_fw-la yet_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v so_o much_o but_o rather_o a_o slavish_a fear_n of_o a_o deity_n by_o imagine_v it_o cruel_a tyrannical_a etc._n etc._n as_o the_o doctor_n word_n dread_v the_o god_n as_o so_o many_o tyrant_n sect_n 13._o a_o cowardly_a tremble_a fear_n a_o care_n &_o fear_v of_o evil_a spirit_n sect_n 9_o for_o though_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v daemon_n or_o spirit_n depart_v yet_o the_o former_a part_n do_v not_o signify_v worship_n but_o fear_n not_o that_o fear_n which_o in_o scripture_n be_v often_o put_v for_o the_o whole_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o a_o slavish_a fear_n of_o that_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v whereupon_o they_o not_o know_v or_o not_o content_v with_o prescribe_a worship_n devise_v some_o way_n of_o worship_n of_o their_o own_o head_n 24._o for_o fear_v of_o vengeance_n as_o sect_n 24._o to_o please_v and_o propitiate_v their_o god_n which_o may_v well_o be_v call_v superstition_n or_o willworship_n the_o one_o against_o the_o first_o the_o other_o against_o the_o second_o commandment_n §_o 18._o the_o doctor_n from_o the_o 4._o sect._n to_o the_o 10._o have_v deliver_v the_o many_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d refer_v to_o the_o three_o first_o poetical_a god_n angel_n or_o deadman_n or_o indeed_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o one_o supreme_a god_n this_o clear_v what_o i_o say_v before_o that_o this_o word_n and_o worship_n be_v rather_o idolatry_n against_o the_o first_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o god_n but_o the_o one_o true_a god_n or_o any_o other_o with_o he_o which_o be_v polytheism_n than_o that_o kind_n of_o superstition_n which_o be_v the_o give_v of_o false_a that_o be_v uncommand_v worship_n to_o the_o true_a god_n against_o the_o second_o commandment_n §_o 19_o but_o he_o add_v sect._n 11._o when_o paul_n tell_v the_o athenian_n act._n 17.22_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v they_o worship_v more_o god_n or_o daemon_n than_o the_o roman_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v more_o devout_a more_o pious_a in_o their_o worship_n than_o any_o other_o if_o say_v i_o they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o worship_v more_o god_n than_o they_o be_v polytheist_n against_o the_o first_o commandment_n if_o
whole_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o he_o be_v institute_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o apostle_n by_o he_o authorize_v and_o inspire_v for_o this_o very_a end_n &_o come_v about_o once_o in_o every_o week_n to_o limit_v it_o therefore_o to_o one_o day_n in_o a_o year_n to_o remember_v that_o mercy_n be_v not_o a_o exaltation_n but_o a_o derogation_n from_o it_o if_o this_o be_v do_v on_o his_o own_o design_a day_n we_o need_v not_o fix_v another_o day_n 2._o the_o exercise_n do_v upon_o the_o day_n be_v acceptable_a duty_n any_o day_n therefore_o upon_o this_o true_o but_o then_o any_o day_n whereon_o these_o duty_n be_v do_v be_v as_o holy_a a_o day_n as_o christmas_n day_n or_o if_o he_o think_v the_o duty_n be_v more_o acceptable_a for_o the_o day_n sake_n or_o for_o the_o voluntary_a dedication_n of_o it_o by_o man_n i_o fear_v they_o will_v be_v so_o much_o less_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o no_o better_a than_o superstition_n 3._o there_o may_v be_v excess_n and_o superstition_n in_o set_v out_o a_o day_n every_o year_n as_o holy_a as_o a_o woship_n of_o god_n as_o super_fw-la statutum_fw-la where_o god_n require_v but_o one_o in_o seven_o as_o holy_a for_o man_n to_o command_v more_o be_v too_o much_o presumption_n his_o reason_n against_o it_o be_v invalide_v 1._o because_o a_o duty_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o time_n true_a but_o without_o a_o set_n a_o fix_a holy_a time_n it_o may_v here_o be_v a_o fallacy_n from_o time_n as_o a_o natural_a and_o necessary_a adjunct_n of_o a_o action_n to_o time_n as_o holy_a as_o worship_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o observe_v by_o the_o doctor_n for_o he_o with_o other_o seem_v to_o hold_v time_n in_o the_o 4_o commandment_n to_o be_v only_o a_o adjunct_n of_o worship_n as_o of_o any_o other_o action_n but_o we_o think_v time_n in_o the_o 4_o commandment_n be_v a_o part_n of_o worship_n and_o this_o i_o think_v they_o do_v make_v it_o in_o this_o present_a case_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o duty_n pray_v praise_v preach_v etc._n etc._n a_o part_n of_o worship_n 48._o see_v 48._o which_o they_o be_v every_o day_n when_o they_o be_v perform_v but_o the_o very_a dedication_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n itself_o to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a oblation_n a_o freewilloffering_a a_o honour_n and_o service_n to_o christ_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v 2._o abraham_n say_v he_o rejoice_v to_o see_v this_o day_n and_o the_o angel_n rejoice_v on_o the_o very_a day_n etc._n etc._n so_o will_v we_o if_o we_o know_v the_o day_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o set_v that_o day_n apart_o as_o holy_a without_o command_n from_o christ_n the_o lord_n day_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o end_n 3._o the_o abstain_v from_o labour_n be_v partly_o though_o not_o only_o the_o excess_n for_o it_o make_v it_o necessary_a as_o a_o duty_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n when_o god_n have_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a have_v allow_v 6_o day_n for_o man_n own_o work_n &_o though_o rest_n be_v agreeable_a to_o holy_a duty_n festivity_n and_o fast_a day_n of_o god_n command_n yet_o than_o it_o presuppose_v a_o command_n of_o god_n for_o those_o duty_n and_o day_n or_o if_o the_o time_n be_v only_o a_o adjunct_n of_o those_o duty_n than_o rest_n be_v necessary_a only_a naturali_fw-la necessitate_v not_o moralj_n because_o no_o man_n can_v solemn_o for_o any_o time_n wait_v upon_o god_n in_o holy_a duty_n and_o his_o labour_n too_o but_o this_o be_v necessary_a any_o day_n when_o holy_a duty_n be_v perform_v 4._o for_o the_o 25_o the_o day_n of_o december_n to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o christ_n birth_n we_o shall_v speak_v to_o it_o hereafter_o ad_fw-la sect_n 36._o only_o we_o observe_v what_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o day_n that_o the_o mistake_n will_v be_v very_o pardonable_a in_o those_o who_o very_o think_v they_o be_v not_o mistake_v they_o do_v perform_v the_o business_n of_o the_o day_n as_o complete_o and_o substantial_o on_o a_o mistake_a day_n as_o on_o the_o true_a one_o and_o the_o excuse_n of_o blameless_a ignorance_n will_v wash_v away_o great_a error_n than_o this_o if_o a_o error_n do_v not_o this_o sound_n somewhat_o like_o the_o papist_n doctrine_n of_o venial_a sin_n it_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o subterfuge_n of_o bellarm._n and_o other_o when_o we_o object_n upon_o their_o own_o confession_n that_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n they_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o it_o to_o one_o that_o fimp_o believe_v it_o be_v and_o worship_v after_o his_o wont_a manner_n for_o in_o such_o thing_n humane_a certitude_n be_v sufficient_a so_o jacob_n lie_v with_o leah_n instead_o of_o rachel_n ignorant_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o adultery_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v saiesacute_v chamier_n not_o to_o take_v away_o idolatry_n but_o to_o stupefy_v the_o idolater_n can_v any_o ignorance_n be_v blameless_a against_o a_o law_n of_o god_n or_o wash_v away_o a_o error_n without_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n will_v not_o christ_n have_v reveal_v the_o very_a day_n if_o he_o have_v intend_v the_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v holy_a as_o a_o worship_n of_o himself_o but_o i_o shall_v put_v he_o a_o case_n suppose_v the_o jew_n have_v mistake_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o sabbath_n or_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n for_o the_o passeover_n have_v they_o not_o sin_v because_o they_o think_v they_o be_v not_o mistake_v have_v the_o business_n be_v as_o complete_o and_o substantial_o perform_v on_o a_o mistake_a day_n as_o on_o the_o true_a one_o when_o the_o very_a day_n be_v as_o strict_o command_v as_o the_o business_n itself_o let_v he_o consider_v it_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a chemnitius_n who_o though_o he_o allow_v the_o observation_n of_o this_o and_o other_o festival_n as_o a_o lutheran_n with_o a_o reservation_n of_o christian_a liberty_n 265_o exam._n conc._n trid._n p._n de_fw-fr diebus_fw-la fest_n p._n 265_o without_o necessity_n of_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o note_v no_o less_o than_o thirteen_o way_n or_o kind_n of_o superstition_n in_o papist_n observation_n of_o holy_a day_n we_o note_v some_o of_o they_o 1._o in_o place_v holiness_n in_o the_o day_n which_o god_n have_v not_o place_v in_o they_o 2._o esteem_v the_o service_n then_o do_v better_a and_o more_o holy_a and_o acceptable_a then_o if_o do_v on_o other_o day_n 3._o place_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n on_o they_o in_o cease_v from_o labour_n and_o frequent_v of_o church_n 4._o forbid_v of_o labour_n on_o those_o day_n when_o they_o hinder_v not_o the_o public_a worship_n 5._o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o observation_n 6._o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o 7._o they_o discriminate_a person_n to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o holy_a as_o they_o observe_v or_o neglect_v they_o and_o last_o as_o more_o grace_n and_o blessing_n be_v expect_v from_o such_o voluntary_a uncommand_v observance_n now_o how_o far_o many_o man_n among_o we_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o or_o some_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o superstition_n it_o remain_v to_o discover_v first_o for_o place_v holiness_n in_o they_o equal_a with_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o above_o other_o day_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o man_n word_n and_o deed_n by_o word_n in_o call_v they_o holy_a day_n and_o equal_v they_o with_o the_o lord_n day_n use_n see_v sect._n 59_o to_o be_v esteem_v above_o other_o day_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n consecrate_v it_o from_o common_a to_o sacred_a use_n as_o both_o of_o the_o church_n institute_v the_o doctor_n himself_o sect_n 20._o call_v this_o festival_n most_o sacred_a and_o sect_n 24._o tell_v we_o the_o day_n have_v be_v observe_v if_o not_o much_o more_o certain_o as_o strict_o as_o any_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o cathedral_n at_o least_o with_o more_o solemn_a service_n with_o strict_a cessation_n from_o sport_n then_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o sport_n be_v permit_v but_o no_o touch_v card_n or_o die_n that_o day_n itself_o sect._n 77._o being_n more_o than_o lawful_a pious_a in_o itself_o ibid._n second_o not_o only_o the_o service_n but_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n also_o be_v esteem_v a_o high_a piece_n of_o service_n than_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n day_n more_o acceptable_a then_o command_v worship_n because_o more_o voluntary_a so_o the_o dr._n often_o three_o god_n sect._n 59_o a_o oblation_n to_o god_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n treat_n of_o wilworship_n sect_n 29._o see_v sect_n 59_o people_n may_v not_o