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mutual_a consent_n sometime_o impose_v by_o some_o of_o the_o commander_n most_o whereof_o be_v rash_a or_o vain_a particular_o one_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v from_o battle_n without_o victory_n as_o livy_n in_o his_o second_o book_n inform_v we_o and_o caesar_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o gallic_a war_n say_v that_o the_o horseman_n desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v return_v either_o to_o his_o parent_n wife_n or_o child_n who_o do_v not_o charge_v twice_o through_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n he_o tell_v we_o how_o labienus_n swear_v never_o to_o desert_n pompey_n but_o to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o fortune_n the_o like_a do_v keep_v a_o oath_n ill_o keep_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n this_o oath_n be_v swear_v at_o pharsalia_n and_o be_v ill_o keep_v for_o both_o pompey_n desert_v his_o army_n and_o be_v desert_v by_o all_o those_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o chap._n iu._n of_o sieges_n and_o defence_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n and_o of_o the_o great_a engine_n and_o machine_n use_v in_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_n the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o town_n castle_n and_o fort_n in_o our_o modern_a do_v the_o ancient_n expugn_v town_n as_o we_o do_v be_v of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o modern_a militia_n be_v take_v be_v all_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o gunpowder_n have_v only_o augment_v the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o battery_n and_o furnish_v we_o with_o more_o fearful_a and_o mortal_a dart_n than_o the_o man_n of_o old_a be_v acquaint_v
shoot_v as_o some_o say_v balist_n balist_n dart_n lance_n yea_o spear_n of_o thirty_o foot_n long_o but_o other_o say_v that_o it_o throw_v only_o great_a weight_n and_o stone_n vegetius_n give_v it_o only_a power_n to_o throw_v dart_n nor_o do_v he_o at_o all_o mention_n the_o catapult_n which_o some_o author_n say_v shoot_v catapult_n catapult_n very_o great_a stone_n and_o of_o it_o all_o other_o ancient_a writer_n take_v notice_n and_o they_o be_v by_o they_o clear_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o philip_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n except_o one_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o echinum_fw-la have_v ambulatory_a tower_n and_o upon_o they_o say_v polybius_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n he_o have_v catapult_n and_o a_o platform_n beside_o for_o balist_n and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o sinopian_o being_n destitute_a of_o all_o necessary_n get_v abundance_n of_o rich_a gift_n send_v to_o they_o by_o several_a and_o that_o particular_o the_o rhodian_o send_v they_o beside_o many_o other_o necessary_n four_o catapult_n with_o engineer_n to_o manage_v they_o and_o more_o clear_o in_o his_o five_o book_n he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o palâ—_n philip_n have_v both_o catapult_n and_o balist_n the_o diversity_n of_o judgement_n of_o author_n concern_v these_o two_o great_a engine_n be_v this_o vegetius_n say_v the_o balist_n throw_v only_a dart_n and_o lance_n ammianus_n who_o be_v vegetius_n his_o contemporary_a and_o both_o a_o great_a soldier_n and_o a_o great_a engineer_n speak_v only_o of_o stone_n for_o that_o engine_n valerius_n maximus_n and_o vitruvius_n both_o of_o they_o great_a architector_n affirm_v that_o stone_n be_v the_o proper_a missile_n of_o machine_n difference_n among_o author_n concern_v these_o two_o machine_n balist_n and_o that_o catapult_n throw_v dart_n lance_n and_o spear_n polybius_n a_o great_a captain_n in_o that_o cite_a place_n at_o palae_n say_v philip_n balist_n and_o catapult_n throw_v stone_n and_o so_o confound_v they_o yet_o in_o another_o place_n he_o distinguish_v for_o he_o say_v in_o that_o battle_n at_o mantinaea_n which_o mechanidas_n the_o tyrant_n of_o lacedâ—mon_n fight_v against_o philopoemon_n the_o achean_n the_o first_o have_v catapult_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o van_n of_o his_o army_n and_o wagon_n lade_v with_o dart_n for_o they_o therefore_o they_o shoot_v no_o stone_n but_o this_o be_v downright_a against_o a_o great_a captain_n than_o any_o i_o have_v yet_o mention_v and_o that_o be_v julius_n caesar_n who_o beside_o his_o other_o perfection_n be_v a_o excellent_a engineer_n he_o say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o civil_a war_n that_o the_o catapult_n throw_v great_a stone_n in_o such_o a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n i_o think_v achilles_n terduzzi_n offer_v a_o fair_a expedient_a of_o agreement_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v reconciliation_n a_o expedient_a of_o reconciliation_n probable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o name_n of_o catapult_n and_o balist_n be_v confound_v so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v take_v for_o the_o other_o or_o that_o by_o a_o new_a invention_n not_o hear_v of_o before_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o throw_v both_o dart_n and_o stone_n the_o balist_n and_o the_o catapult_n be_v make_v and_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o dart_n or_o other_o missile_n which_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o shoot_v as_o our_o ordnance_n be_v found_v according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bullet_n intend_v for_o they_o from_o whence_o many_o of_o they_o have_v their_o denomination_n as_o a_o three_o four_o or_o six_o pounder_n i_o make_v mention_n of_o balist_n and_o catapult_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o grecian_a militia_n the_o invention_n of_o which_o invention_n of_o their_o invention_n some_o will_v bestow_v upon_o dionysius_n one_o of_o the_o tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n but_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o that_o chapter_n from_o holy_a writ_n that_o they_o be_v use_v many_o age_n before_o syracuse_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o tyranny_n lipsius_n seem_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o syrian_n which_o may_v be_v true_a and_o though_o i_o tell_v you_o oziah_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n have_v they_o on_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o such_o shame_n for_o the_o two_o tribe_n to_o borrow_v the_o invention_n of_o military_a machine_n from_o heathen_a nation_n as_o it_o be_v sin_n for_o the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o borrow_v and_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o damascus_n from_o their_o idolatrous_a neighbour_n there_o be_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v author_n some_o of_o these_o machine_n which_o can_v shoot_v stone_n of_o one_o hundred_o some_o two_o hundred_o and_o some_o of_o they_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n and_o those_o that_o cast_v one_o hundred_o pound_n throw_v their_o stone_n the_o length_n of_o two_o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n and_o these_o make_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o english_a mile_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n also_o to_o cast_v into_o besiege_a town_n burn_v iron_n vessel_n with_o melt_a lead_n dead_a horse_n and_o tub_n and_o barrel_n full_a of_o excrement_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o can_v infest_v annoy_n or_o vex_v the_o besiege_a and_o some_o write_v that_o out_o of_o a_o catapult_n be_v shoot_v a_o long_a spear_n or_o story_n a_o strange_a story_n lance_n from_o one_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n danubius_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o over_o to_o the_o other_o this_o i_o dare_v not_o believe_v for_o i_o suppose_v that_o mighty_a river_n before_o he_o discharge_v himself_o may_v be_v more_o than_o two_o italian_a mile_n broad_a and_o i_o will_v suppose_v likewise_o that_o gunner_n will_v confess_v that_o no_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n will_v shoot_v a_o bullet_n so_o far_o pointblank_o especial_o over_o a_o river_n vegetius_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n allow_v carrobalist_n carrobalist_n carrobalist_n to_o march_v with_o the_o roman_a army_n terduzzi_n think_v they_o be_v arcobalist_n they_o shoot_v as_o our_o author_n say_v botâ—_n dart_n and_o stone_n vegetius_n say_v they_o have_v many_o conductor_n but_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n he_o say_v every_o century_n have_v a_o carrobalist_n this_o be_v a_o balist_n mount_v on_o a_o carriage_n and_o he_o allow_v mule_n to_o draw_v it_o and_o eleven_o soldier_n of_o the_o century_n to_o manage_v it_o now_o observe_v that_o in_o vegetius_n his_o legion_n there_o be_v five_o and_o fifty_o century_n and_o therefore_o fifty_o five_o carrobalist_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v eleven_o man_n to_o manage_v they_o multiply_v fifty_o five_o by_o eleven_o the_o product_n be_v six_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o so_o many_o of_o every_o legion_n vegetius_n allow_v for_o these_o engine_n and_o deep_a a_o file_n eleven_o deep_a i_o pray_v you_o observe_v here_o in_o pass_v that_o vegetius_n express_o allow_v eleven_o soldier_n for_o every_o tent_n or_o contubernium_fw-la by_o which_o he_o do_v not_o obscure_o insinuate_v that_o the_o file_n of_o the_o roman_a foot_n be_v eleven_o deep_a the_o great_a these_o carrobalist_n be_v the_o further_o they_o carry_v their_o dart_n neither_o say_v our_o author_n can_v any_o corslet_n resist_v their_o blow_n the_o onager_fw-la say_v vegetius_n shoot_v stone_n like_o thunder_n bolt_n great_a or_o onager_fw-la onager_fw-la lesser_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n or_o thickness_n of_o its_o cord_n so_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o catapult_n or_o balist_n it_o have_v its_o name_n as_o stevechius_n say_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o wild_a ass_n for_o those_o animal_n when_o they_o be_v hunt_v fling_v stone_n with_o their_o heel_n at_o those_o who_o pursue_v they_o the_o scorpion_n say_v vegetius_n shoot_v small_a and_o subtle_a dart_n whereby_o present_a scorpion_n scorpion_n death_n be_v procure_v but_o animian_n make_v the_o onager_fw-la and_o the_o scorpion_n to_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n and_o he_o aver_v the_o onager_fw-la to_o be_v a_o new_a word_n bring_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a one_o which_o be_v scorpio_n and_o in_o the_o description_n he_o give_v of_o it_o cite_v by_o stevechius_n he_o make_v it_o only_o to_o cast_v great_a stone_n and_o no_o dart_n so_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o he_o and_o vegetius_n who_o live_v both_o at_o one_o time_n yet_o several_a be_v of_o vegetius_n his_o opinion_n and_o say_v the_o scorpion_n throw_v dart_n and_o arrow_n and_o poison_v once_o too_o and_o that_o from_o thence_o that_o engine_n have_v its_o name_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n this_o seem_v not_o probable_a if_o iâ—_n be_v true_a as_o iâ—_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o all_o or_o most_o nation_n have_v with_o a_o tacit_a assent_v make_v it_o their_o constant_a practice_n and_o custom_n and_o so_o
argument_n seven_o argument_n enemy_n will_v send_v horseman_n and_o musketeer_n against_o they_o who_o will_v kill_v they_o all_o and_o never_o come_v near_o they_o to_o answer_v this_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o here_o answer_v answer_v and_o in_o most_o of_o his_o argument_n he_o presuppose_v still_o a_o body_n of_o pike_n subsist_v of_o itself_o without_o either_o horseman_n or_o fire-man_n which_o alter_v the_o question_n and_o this_o be_v a_o speculative_a notion_n of_o he_o for_o that_o which_o i_o defend_v be_v that_o pikeman_n be_v necessary_a in_o a_o army_n and_o the_o strength_n and_o body_n of_o a_o army_n not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a necessary_a member_n of_o a_o army_n i_o never_o mean_v that_o and_o that_o which_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a and_o here_o he_o mention_n general_n morgan_n retreat_n with_o some_o english_a regiment_n from_o the_o long_a line_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o verdun_n in_o which_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o business_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o pike_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o retreat_n reserve_v that_o discourse_n to_o another_o place_n but_o because_o i_o have_v traverse_v most_o of_o that_o ground_n often_o than_o once_o i_o shall_v tell_v my_o reader_n that_o christian_a the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v make_v a_o unprosperous_a war_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o retire_v himself_o to_o his_o duchy_n of_o hâ—lstein_n general_n retreat_n morgan_n retreat_n morgan_n be_v force_v by_o the_o imperial_a lieutenant_n general_n tili_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o long_a line_n to_o a_o place_n call_v burg_n within_o four_o english_a mile_n of_o bremen_n this_o place_n be_v but_o pitiful_o fortify_v give_v he_o only_a time_n to_o breath_n and_o leave_v some_o man_n in_o it_o who_o be_v give_v for_o lose_a the_o english_a general_n march_v towards_o bremerford_n a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o pass_n twelve_o english_a mile_n from_o burg_n tili_n pursue_v and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n kill_v and_o take_v many_o english_a at_o bremerford_n morgan_n rest_v but_o little_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o pass_n it_o cast_v tili_n so_o far_o behind_o that_o morgan_n with_o some_o more_o losâ—_n get_v into_o the_o town_n of_o stead_n with_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n here_o he_o be_v besiege_v by_o tili_n which_o he_o gallant_o defend_v till_o for_o want_v of_o succour_n he_o yield_v the_o place_n on_o honourable_a condition_n now_o what_o do_v all_o this_o militate_fw-la against_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n nothing_o that_o i_o know_v of_o mr._n lupton_n say_v the_o pike_n perform_v not_o the_o retreat_n i_o grant_v not_o alone_o neither_o do_v the_o musketeer_n but_o both_o do_v together_o and_o in_o most_o of_o that_o ground_n the_o pike_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o serviceable_a against_o the_o imperial_a horse_n he_o say_v many_o musketeer_n be_v lose_v i_o believe_v he_o and_o so_o be_v many_o pikeman_n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o retreat_n both_o pike-man_n and_o musketeer_n must_v be_v leave_v behind_o and_o give_v for_o lose_v for_o they_o be_v the_o true_a enfans_fw-fr perdus_fw-fr there_o be_v no_o wise_a patient_n but_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v his_o arm_n or_o leg_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o rather_o than_o lose_v his_o whole_a body_n and_o better_o save_v a_o part_n of_o a_o army_n than_o lose_v all_o and_o in_o that_o place_n our_o author_n take_v occasion_n to_o instance_n some_o as_o he_o think_v disadvantage_n that_o morgan_n have_v by_o his_o pike-man_n i_o shall_v not_o contradict_v he_o but_o shall_v tell_v he_o for_o all_o that_o that_o when_o that_o general_n return_v to_o holland_n to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o old_a master_n the_o estate_n i_o never_o hear_v that_o he_o offer_v to_o advise_v the_o then_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o banish_v the_o pike_n as_o a_o unnecessary_a weapon_n out_o of_o his_o army_n or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o prevail_v as_o little_a with_o he_o as_o mr._n lupton_n do_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v this_o book_n which_o i_o now_o endeavour_v to_o examine_v eight_o he_o say_v pike-man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v a_o charge_n of_o horse_n and_o argument_n eight_o argument_n why_o so_o true_o if_o they_o can_v do_v that_o i_o agree_v they_o be_v useless_a because_o say_v he_o the_o horseman_n may_v stand_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o yard_n distance_n from_o they_o and_o bestow_v both_o their_o pistol_n and_o carabine_n shoot_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o their_o pike_n i_o answer_v first_o if_o horseman_n come_v no_o answer_v answer_v near_a pike-man_n than_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o yard_n their_o pistol_n will_v do_v they_o little_a hurt_n second_o this_o argument_n presuppose_v once_o more_o a_o batallion_n of_o pike_n without_o either_o fire-man_n or_o horseman_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n three_o it_o presuppose_v that_o the_o pike-man_n be_v oblige_v to_o stand-still_a and_o receive_v all_o the_o horseman_n shot_n and_o never_o move_v but_o i_o must_v add_v that_o while_o the_o horseman_n be_v fire_v if_o the_o pike-man_n advance_v upon_o they_o it_o will_v undeniable_o produce_v one_o of_o these_o three_o effect_n either_o it_o will_v necessitate_v the_o horseman_n to_o charge_n through_o the_o foot_n which_o they_o can_v do_v without_o loss_n if_o they_o do_v it_o at_o all_o and_o so_o they_o will_v neither_o kill_v nor_o rout_n the_o pike-man_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o yard_n distance_n or_o it_o will_v force_v the_o horseman_n to_o stand_v still_o which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a danger_n and_o loss_n or_o it_o will_v make_v they_o quit_v the_o field_n the_o great_a loss_n of_o all_o by_o quit_v the_o fâ—â—ld_n i_o mean_v the_o horse_n man_n must_v either_o fly_v or_o caragol_n by_o either_o of_o which_o the_o pike-man_n be_v master_n of_o that_o ground_n the_o horse_n stand_v on_o till_o another_o squadron_n of_o horse_n advance_v against_o they_o and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o it_o who_o perhaps_o may_v have_v the_o same_o success_n nine_o he_o say_v the_o arm_v a_o pikeman_n he_o suppose_v with_o defensive_a as_o argument_n nine_o argument_n well_o as_o offensive_a arm_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o expensive_a to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n than_o the_o arm_a a_o musketeer_n for_o he_o say_v a_o musketeer_n may_v be_v complete_o arm_v for_o twenty_o two_o or_o twenty_o four_o shilling_n sterling_n a_o pikeman_n not_o under_o thirty_o five_o but_o this_o be_v a_o superfluous_a argument_n for_o if_o he_o once_o demonstrate_v answer_v answer_v the_o uselessness_n of_o the_o pike_n it_o shall_v be_v ready_o grant_v he_o that_o neither_o prince_n noâ—_n state_n shall_v bestow_v any_o thing_n for_o arm_v a_o pikeman_n but_o if_o a_o pike_n be_v still_o find_v necessary_a than_o it_o will_v be_v a_o 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since_o their_o first_o foot_n in_o germany_n have_v have_v artillery_n swedish_n train_n of_o artillery_n the_o reputation_n to_o be_v the_o most_o exact_o compose_v and_o conduct_v by_o the_o most_o experiment_a artist_n of_o any_o in_o christendom_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o their_o artillery_n help_v they_o much_o to_o take_v so_o deep_a a_o foot_n in_o germany_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v since_o expel_v out_o of_o it_o though_o that_o have_v be_v much_o endeavour_v when_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n invade_v poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1655_o the_o perfidy_n of_o the_o polonian_n be_v such_o that_o they_o deliver_v almost_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o after_o they_o have_v return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o that_o the_o swede_n be_v at_o zamoiskie_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o it_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o artillery_n whereof_o john_n casimir_n be_v destitute_a that_o the_o swedish_n king_n traverse_v much_o of_o the_o length_n of_o poland_n 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you_o there_o be_v two_o qualification_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o these_o be_v to_o be_v a_o good_a mathematician_n and_o to_o be_v something_o if_o not_o right_a much_o experiment_a in_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o gunner_n art_n he_o must_v be_v of_o a_o good_a judgement_n and_o a_o very_a ready_a dispatch_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o part_n and_o ability_n which_o some_o require_v in_o he_o alone_o i_o think_v he_o may_v divide_v among_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o command_n his_o great_a command_n command_n and_o authority_n who_o true_o be_v right_v many_o as_o the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n two_o colonel_n if_o not_o more_o lieutenant-colonel_n captain_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o ordnance_n master_n gunner_n and_o all_o inferior_a gunner_n conductor_n and_o comptroller_n engineer_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o fortification_n master_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o mineer_v under_o he_o master_n of_o the_o artificial_a fire_n and_o his_o conductor_n and_o petardeer_n those_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o tool_n for_o fortification_n for_o entrench_v and_o approach_v the_o master_n of_o the_o pioner_n in_o some_o army_n and_o all_o his_o pioner_n the_o master_n of_o the_o battery_n and_o all_o under_o he_o for_o to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n direction_n and_o inspection_n belong_v the_o entrench_v the_o camp_n the_o make_v the_o approach_n redoubt_n battery_n zap_n gallery_n and_o mine_n and_o other_o work_n at_o sieges_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n he_o have_v also_o his_o own_o commissary_n quartermaster_n waggonmaster_n minister_n and_o chirurgeon_n if_o then_o you_o will_v consider_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o under_o he_o be_v to_o have_v pay_n and_o wage_n and_o what_o a_o â—ast_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v spend_v in_o maintenance_n of_o this_o train_n and_o how_o much_o powder_n match_n and_o ball_n may_v be_v spend_v in_o a_o active_a war_n you_o may_v conclude_v that_o achilles_n terduzzi_n the_o italian_a engineer_n train_n the_o vast_a expense_n of_o a_o train_n who_o i_o have_v often_o mention_v speak_v within_o bound_n and_o but_o modest_o enough_o when_o he_o say_v he_o conceive_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o a_o army_n be_v spend_v on_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n i_o think_v it_o something_o strange_a to_o read_v in_o bockler_n the_o german_a architect_n that_o it_o be_v of_o late_o condescend_v on_o by_o the_o great_a practitioner_n of_o artillery_n in_o germany_n that_o for_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o shall_v man_n thirty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n think_v late_o a_o sufficient_a train_n for_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n be_v foot_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n thirty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v enough_o either_o to_o besiege_v a_o strong_a place_n or_o to_o attack_v a_o enemy_n though_o never_o so_o advantageous_o lodge_v for_o the_o last_o i_o shall_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v it_o but_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o affirmative_a i_o
those_o officer_n who_o be_v call_v together_o to_o be_v a_o jury_n in_o the_o examine_n processing_n and_o sentence_v delinquent_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a a_o general_n or_o high_a court_n of_o war_n and_o a_o regiment_n or_o a_o low_a court_n of_o war._n the_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n court_n of_o war_n cognizance_n be_v war._n a_o general_n court_n of_o war._n matter_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n injury_n and_o affront_n do_v or_o offer_v to_o the_o person_n or_o honour_n of_o their_o general_n difference_n between_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n between_o one_o regiment_n and_o another_o between_z officer_n of_o one_o regiment_n or_o between_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o one_o regiment_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o general_n court_n of_o war_n belong_v all_o civil_a affair_n and_o business_n though_o they_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o low_a court_n for_o in_o it_o case_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o it_o these_o case_n appeal_n 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the_o table_n the_o precedent_n sit_v alone_o upon_o his_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o table_n sit_v the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o under_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n upon_o the_o precedent_n leave_v hand_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o table_n sit_v the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o under_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o foot_n under_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n sit_v the_o lieutenant-general_n precedency_n their_o precedency_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o under_o the_o general_n of_o the_o foot_n sit_v the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o that_o same_o order_n the_o major-general_n and_o next_o they_o the_o general_n commissary_n and_o general_a quartermaster_n next_o they_o all_o the_o colonel_n who_o be_v call_v there_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o have_v serve_v as_o colonel_n in_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n service_n the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o table_n which_o be_v that_o on_o the_o precedent_n right_a hand_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o other_o after_o they_o have_v all_o take_v their_o seat_n they_o rise_v again_o and_o hear_v a_o oath_n read_v wherein_o they_o swear_v with_o hand_n up_o to_o be_v free_a oath_n their_o oath_n from_o all_o malice_n envy_n hatred_n revenge_n fear_v and_o affection_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v judge_v righteous_o and_o impartial_o according_a to_o the_o law_n constitution_n and_o article_n of_o war_n and_o their_o own_o best_a judgement_n and_o conscience_n so_o help_v they_o god_n in_o the_o great_a day_n the_o provost-marshal_n general_n be_v to_o be_v the_o accuser_n accuser_n the_o accuser_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n prolocutor-fiscal_a and_o to_o he_o belong_v also_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o low_a court_n of_o war_n be_v that_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o several_a regiment_n whether_o horse_n or_o foot_n which_o the_o colonel_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o lieutenant-colonel_n may_v call_v when_o ever_o they_o think_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n war._n a_o regiment_n court_n of_o war._n require_v it_o a_o regiment_n court-marshal_n may_v judge_n and_o determine_v in_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o of_o all_o person_n except_o the_o three_o field-officer_n within_o that_o regiment_n the_o colonel_n preside_v in_o his_o absence_n the_o lieutenant-colonel_n precedent_n the_o precedent_n and_o in_o his_o the_o major_n or_o if_o none_o of_o these_o be_v present_a the_o old_a captain_n but_o the_o regiment-auditor_n never_o nay_o not_o in_o the_o swedish_n army_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n the_o colonel_n assessor_n be_v his_o lieutenant-colonel_n assessor_n his_o assessor_n and_o major_a three_o rit-master_n as_o many_o lieutenant_n as_o many_o cornet_n and_o as_o many_o corporal_n or_o more_o if_o the_o colonel_n please_v in_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n two_o captain_n two_o lieutenant_n two_o ensign_n two_o sergeant_n two_o furer_n and_o two_o fourier_n where_o such_o officer_n be_v allow_v where_o not_o more_o of_o the_o sergeant_n and_o two_o corporal_n they_o may_v be_v in_o all_o more_o than_o thirteen_o number_n their_o number_n but_o few_o they_o may_v not_o be_v the_o regiment_n provost-marshal_n present_v the_o accuse_a party_n with_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o court_n of_o war_n after_o the_o member_n have_v swear_v as_o the_o general_n court_n of_o wat_n use_v to_o do_v and_o formal_o deliver_v accuser_n the_o accuser_n his_o accusation_n from_o this_o court_n there_o may_v be_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o appellation_n general_n the_o sentence_n to_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o general_n in_o civil_a affair_n but_o not_o in_o criminal_n yet_o no_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v by_o a_o low_a court_n of_o war_n can_v be_v execute_v till_o the_o general_n approve_v of_o it_o and_o sometime_o he_o remit_v the_o examination_n of_o it_o to_o a_o superior_a court_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o regiment-court_n have_v past_a either_o too_o rigorous_a or_o too_o mild_a and_o favourable_a a_o sentence_n and_o this_o superior_a court_n call_v in_o such_o case_n be_v common_o call_v a_o court_n of_o error_n because_o it_o cognosce_v error_n court_n of_o error_n of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o inferior_a one_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n still_o retain_v power_n to_o moderate_v and_o mitigate_v the_o sentence_n of_o either_o of_o the_o court_n or_o gracious_o to_o remit_v and_o pardon_v the_o offence_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o general_n may_v do_v the_o like_a except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o les_fw-fr majesty_n but_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o either_o the_o one_o court_n or_o the_o other_o be_v prohounce_v no_o man_n that_o bear_v charge_n or_o office_n in_o the_o army_n be_v permit_v to_o speak_v for_o pardon_n or_o mitigation_n unless_o it_o be_v ensign_n to_o who_o something_o of_o that_o nature_n by_o custom_n be_v indulge_v and_o in_o some_o place_n officer_n who_o transgress_v in_o this_o point_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o place_n and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v so_o may_v be_v sure_a none_o will_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o plead_v for_o their_o restoration_n these_o law_n ordinance_n and_o court_n of_o war_n the_o sentence_n of_o these_o court_n and_o execution_n of_o these_o sentence_n make_v up_o that_o part_n of_o a_o militia_n which_o ordinary_o war._n discipline_n of_o war._n be_v call_v the_o discipline_n of_o war_n for_o the_o right_a order_n and_o regulate_v whereof_o a_o auditor-general_n inferior_a auditor_n a_o marshal-general_n inferior_a provost_n marshal_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n with_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a member_n in_o all_o army_n the_o auditor-general_n be_v he_o who_o we_o call_v judge_n marshal_n and_o who_o some_o marshal_n judge_n marshal_n call_v judg-advocate_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o judicious_a person_n
there_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o this_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v by_o one_o who_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o which_o make_v this_o action_n of_o his_o altogether_o inexcusable_a be_v that_o he_o expect_v no_o succour_n inexcusable_a and_o altogether_o inexcusable_a for_o after_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o town_n wherein_o many_o of_o those_o citizen_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o stay_v be_v consume_v with_o famine_n and_o the_o remnant_n of_o his_o soldier_n so_o hunger-starve_a that_o they_o look_v like_o skeleton_n he_o confess_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o commentary_n that_o he_o can_v never_o think_v of_o what_o he_o do_v but_o with_o a_o sad_a affliction_n of_o spirit_n for_o his_o folly_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v vanity_n and_o arrogance_n in_o reduce_v that_o noble_a city_n and_o his_o own_o soldiery_n to_o the_o last_o morsel_n of_o bread_n and_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o incense_a enemy_n when_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o his_o master_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o relieve_v he_o at_o that_o time_n nor_o desirous_a he_o shall_v bring_v himself_o and_o the_o city_n to_o those_o extremity_n reinach_n governor_n of_o brisac_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o reason_n brisac_n brisac_n to_o keep_v out_o that_o strong_a town_n to_o the_o very_a last_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o weimar_n since_o he_o know_v his_o master_n the_o emperor_n will_v use_v all_o mean_n under_o heaven_n to_o relieve_v a_o place_n that_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o concern_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o do_v he_o shut_v no_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v besiege_v this_o brisac_n for_o the_o famine_n it_o suffer_v during_o that_o siege_n be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o samaria_n and_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o of_o sancerre_n and_o rochel_n in_o france_n caesar_n in_o his_o gallic_a war_n tell_v we_o with_o a_o great_a abhorrency_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o when_o he_o have_v reduce_v vercengentorix_n and_o his_o gaul_n to_o great_a want_n within_o alesia_n at_o a_o alesia_n alesia_n council_n hold_v by_o the_o besiege_a one_o of_o the_o prime_a man_n among_o they_o propose_v that_o all_o the_o old_a and_o unserviceable_a people_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v kill_v and_o preserve_v for_o food_n to_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o work_v and_o fight_v but_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o belly_n be_v they_o great_a or_o small_a shall_v be_v spare_o measure_a out_o after_o the_o public_a storehouse_n be_v once_o break_v up_o to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o thing_n requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o besiege_a place_n i_o shall_v add_v the_o care_n that_o shall_v be_v requisite_a physician_n apothecary_n and_o chirurgeon_n requisite_a take_v â—or_a the_o sick_a and_o the_o wound_a for_o which_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o chirurgeon_n chest_n shall_v be_v well_o furnish_v for_o cure_v both_o sickness_n and_o wound_n for_o the_o inspection_n whereof_o some_o skilful_a physician_n shall_v be_v entertain_v our_o fortify_v place_n be_v it_o never_o so_o strong_a be_v but_o a_o dead_a body_n till_o man_n be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o then_o we_o may_v say_v it_o have_v live_v member_n whereof_o victual_n be_v the_o nutriment_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n arm_n and_o money_n shall_v be_v the_o supporter_n in_o this_o body_n to_o make_v it_o serviceable_a to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o fortress_n a_o governor_n of_o a_o fortress_n it_o a_o rational_a soul_n must_v be_v infuse_v and_o that_o soul_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o governor_n and_o of_o he_o i_o may_v say_v almost_o as_o i_o say_v in_o another_o place_n of_o a_o captain_n general_n that_o such_o a_o governor_n as_o many_o in_o their_o discourse_n and_o some_o in_o their_o write_n describe_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o no_o country_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o utopia_n or_o to_o be_v read_v of_o in_o any_o book_n except_o romance_n he_o must_v say_v they_o have_v a_o universal_a knowledge_n of_o fortification_n and_o gunnery_n he_o must_v be_v very_o wise_a of_o a_o ready_a he_o a_o notional_a description_n of_o he_o judgement_n and_o a_o great_a memory_n he_o shall_v be_v affable_a and_o courteous_a yet_o severe_a eloquent_a vigilant_a sober_a temperate_a religious_a loyal_a above_o measure_n courageous_a and_o indefatigable_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v enough_o but_o there_o must_v be_v more_o he_o must_v be_v a_o old_a experience_a captain_n and_o one_o who_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n that_o he_o can_v both_o take_v and_o defend_v fortify_v place_n this_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a qualification_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v a_o governor_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v one_o before_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v one_o in_o his_o life_n it_o need_v therefore_o to_o be_v restrict_v thus_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o a_o frontier_n town_n or_o a_o royal_a fortification_n unless_o he_o have_v former_o well_o defend_v some_o fort_n or_o castle_n of_o lesser_a importance_n have_v the_o real_a qualification_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o truth_n be_v much_o of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n depend_v on_o the_o governor_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o novice_n in_o military_a affair_n but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o old_a man_n for_o age_n waste_v that_o natural_a vigour_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o man_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o make_v he_o unable_a for_o that_o fatigue_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o undergo_v as_o to_o his_o experience_n i_o think_v it_o be_v enough_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o two_o or_o three_o sieges_n and_o within_o one_o or_o two_o besiege_a place_n provide_v he_o be_v of_o a_o quick_a apprehension_n and_o judgement_n for_o such_o a_o one_o will_v learn_v more_o at_o one_o sight_n than_o other_o will_v do_v at_o twenty_o he_o shall_v understand_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o fortification_n and_o gunnery_n he_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o jocund_a and_o jovial_a humour_n for_o when_o soldier_n who_o be_v besiege_v look_v on_o their_o governor_n and_o see_v he_o sullen_a who_o perhaps_o natural_o be_v so_o they_o fancy_v he_o be_v conscious_a of_o some_o defect_n weakness_n or_o danger_n whereof_o they_o know_v nothing_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o courageous_a and_o though_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o save_v himself_o from_o all_o needless_a danger_n yet_o in_o assault_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v shy_a to_o expose_v his_o person_n to_o the_o most_o eminent_a peril_n for_o his_o presence_n do_v exceed_o animate_v those_o who_o be_v hazard_v their_o life_n in_o that_o piece_n of_o service_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v than_o those_o be_v mistake_v governor_n a_o coward_n a_o have_v governor_n who_o think_v a_o coward_n a_o fitâ—_n person_n to_o be_v a_o governor_n because_o his_o constant_a fear_n will_v make_v he_o constant_o vigilant_a but_o to_o what_o purpose_n his_o vigilance_n when_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n battery_n of_o cannon_n shall_v terrify_v he_o to_o a_o surrender_n a_o opiniator_n our_o governor_n shall_v not_o be_v but_o ready_a both_o to_o seek_v and_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o captain_n engineer_n and_o gunner_n and_o yet_o of_o that_o judgement_n that_o he_o may_v of_o himself_o conclude_v the_o advice_n that_o be_v give_v he_o to_o be_v rational_a it_o be_v fit_v he_o have_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o engineer_n with_o he_o for_o order_v retrenchment_n gunner_n engineer_n and_o gunner_n and_o invent_v new_a defence_n engine_n and_o machine_n according_a to_o the_o emergency_n of_o the_o siege_n good_a gunner_n and_o cannoneer_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o fort_n who_o have_v skill_n to_o make_v battery_n counter-battery_n and_o sink_v battery_n and_o to_o dismount_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o regiment_n than_o one_o in_o the_o garrison_n it_o be_v fit_v the_o colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o major_n be_v man_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o experience_n that_o if_o either_o the_o governor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o chance_n to_o die_v which_o frequent_o fall_v out_o those_o who_o succeed_v to_o they_o by_o their_o antiquity_n or_o priority_n of_o place_n may_v be_v endue_v with_o those_o qualification_n that_o be_v suitable_a to_o their_o trust_n and_o charge_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o those_o who_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o duty_n he_o owe_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o siege_n before_o the_o danger_n be_v near_o he_o governor_n duty_n of_o a_o governor_n shall_v destroy_v all_o the_o suburb_n for_o those_o
â—fficere_fw-la nequeat_fw-la war_n say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o artifices_fw-la nay_o it_o be_v so_o horrible_a a_o thing_n that_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o honest_a but_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o true_a charity_n well_o i_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o take_v what_o he_o grant_v and_o that_o be_v that_o war_n sometime_o be_v honest_a and_o if_o so_o i_o think_v he_o must_v grant_v that_o those_o who_o manage_v that_o honest_a war_n and_o those_o be_v soldier_n may_v be_v sometime_o honest_a and_o therefore_o not_o more_o detestable_a than_o hangman_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v any_o sober_a man_n endue_v with_o any_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o solid_a judgement_n though_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o will_v ready_o grant_v that_o war_n be_v the_o great_a scourge_n of_o mankind_n shall_v not_o be_v begin_v till_o either_o our_o own_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o the_o love_n and_o charity_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o neighbour_n force_v we_o to_o it_o and_o herein_o do_v all_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n and_o the_o wise_a ruler_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n full_o agree_v with_o christian_a doctor_n but_o how_o shall_v that_o war_n which_o either_o extreme_a necessity_n on_o our_o own_o part_n or_o charity_n on_o our_o neighbour_n make_v lawful_a be_v manage_v but_o by_o soldier_n and_o how_o can_v soldier_n obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o by_o kill_v sometime_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o what_o credit_n nay_o with_o what_o conscience_n or_o with_o what_o comfort_n can_v soldier_n kill_v their_o enemy_n if_o the_o very_o kill_v they_o render_v soldier_n more_o detestable_a than_o hangman_n if_o grotius_n have_v say_v that_o those_o soldier_n who_o kill_v impotent_a old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n or_o prisoner_n in_o cold_a blood_n as_o too_o many_o do_v be_v more_o detestable_a than_o hangman_n i_o shall_v never_o have_v debate_v the_o matter_n with_o he_o no_o more_o than_o with_o reason_n he_o can_v contradict_v i_o if_o i_o say_v that_o those_o advocate_n and_o grotius_n be_v a_o advocate_n who_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o client_n who_o take_v money_n and_o wage_n from_o both_o party_n i_o add_v also_o those_o who_o undertake_v the_o patrociny_n of_o a_o cause_n which_o themselves_o know_v to_o be_v unjust_a and_o illegal_a be_v more_o detestable_a than_o the_o worst_a of_o those_o who_o hang_v man_n on_o a_o gallow_n but_o what_o this_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n mean_n when_o he_o write_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la unintelligible_a grotius_n unintelligible_a artificia_fw-la bellum_fw-la i_o do_v not_o very_o well_o know_v if_o he_o mean_v there_o be_v not_o artifices_fw-la in_o war_n he_o make_v a_o fool_n of_o himself_o for_o what_o shall_v then_o become_v of_o all_o those_o laudable_a and_o lawful_a stratagem_n that_o be_v use_v in_o war_n which_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la both_o mention_n and_o commend_n if_o he_o mean_v war_n be_v not_o a_o art_n he_o speak_v palpable_o against_o sense_n reason_n and_o experience_n for_o the_o management_n of_o war_n be_v a_o art_n and_o as_o a_o most_o noble_a so_o a_o most_o necessary_a art_n machiavelli_n recorder_n of_o florence_n write_v seven_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o yet_o in_o one_o of_o they_o deny_v war_n to_o be_v a_o art_n all_o tactic_n write_v of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n the_o way_n to_o handle_v arm_n sword_n dagger_n cannon_n musket_n pistol_n pike_n partisan_n or_o halberd_n or_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o monk_n find_v out_o gunpowder_n the_o way_n to_o handle_v the_o roman_a pila_fw-la javelines_n dart_n arrow_n bow_n sling_n stone_n and_o other_o missiles_n do_v all_o prove_v there_o be_v art_n in_o war._n the_o order_v soldier_n in_o file_n rank_n troop_n company_n squadron_n batallion_n regiment_n and_o brigade_n the_o marshal_n and_o conduct_n of_o army_n fight_v of_o battle_n besiege_v and_o attacking_z town_n castle_n and_o defend_v they_o do_v all_o bear_v witness_n that_o war_n be_v a_o art_n and_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a one_o it_o can_v therefore_o be_v that_o so_o wise_a a_o man_n as_o grotius_n can_v think_v that_o war_n be_v not_o a_o art_n but_o positive_o to_o tell_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o those_o word_n be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n and_o if_o other_o can_v tell_v no_o better_o than_o i_o we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o want_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o till_o grotius_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o then_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v time_n to_o inquire_v after_o such_o folly_n nicholas_n machiavelli_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o art_n of_o war_n if_o i_o remember_v answer_v machiavelli_n answer_v right_a be_v yet_o more_o severe_a to_o profess_a soldier_n than_o hugo_n grotius_n for_o he_o say_v that_o no_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v suffer_v those_o who_o profess_v to_o live_v 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