enough_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o when_o this_o cause_n be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v in_o easter-term_n last_o the_o lord_n mohun_n offer_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v offer_v to_o speak_v upon_o his_o honour_n but_o justice_n wyld_n tell_v he_o in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n he_o must_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n the_o lord_n mohun_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v answer_v it_o the_o judge_n reply_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n and_o because_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v question_v in_o another_o place_n he_o desire_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n which_o they_o all_o do_v and_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o so_o he_o be_v but_o with_o a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o order_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n for_o any_o lord_n to_o be_v swear_v anonymus_fw-la debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n and_o conclude_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la eidem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o quer_fw-fr ad_fw-la exigend_n '_o &_o habend_v '_o the_o exception_n after_o judgement_n be_v take_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v only_o actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la eidem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o exigend_n '_o &_o habend_v '_o for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o upon_o search_n of_o precedent_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a either_o way_n anonymus_fw-la mony_n factor_n where_o he_o can_v sell_v but_o for_o ready_a mony_n in_o account_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la computet_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v before_o the_o auditor_n that_o the_o good_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o reasonable_a account_n be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o though_o he_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v much_o the_o worse_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o want_n of_o buyer_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v worse_o and_o therefore_o he_o sell_v they_o upon_o credit_n to_o a_o man_n beyond_o sea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o after_o argument_n by_o barrel_n serjeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o baldwin_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a curia_fw-la curia_fw-la for_o if_o a_o merchant_n deliver_v good_n to_o his_o factor_n ad_fw-la merchandizand_n '_o he_o can_v sell_v they_o upon_o credit_n but_o for_o ready_a money_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a commission_n from_o his_o master_n so_o to_o do_v for_o if_o he_o can_v find_v no_o buyer_n he_o be_v not_o answerable_a and_o if_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o can_v be_v sell_v for_o money_n upon_o the_o delivery_n the_o merchant_n must_v give_v he_o authority_n to_o sell_v upon_o trust_n if_o they_o be_v burn_v or_o he_o be_v rob_v without_o his_o own_o default_n he_o be_v not_o liable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v the_o good_n for_o ready_a money_n and_o the_o sale_n itself_o be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n where_o the_o buyer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v like_o the_o case_n of_o 202._o of_o 1_o bulst_n 103._o yelv._n 202._o sadock_n and_o burton_n where_o in_o account_n against_o a_o factor_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o sell_v the_o jewel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v naught_o for_o when_o a_o factor_n have_v a_o bare_a authorty_n to_o sell_v in_o such_o case_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n but_o must_v receive_v the_o money_n immediate_o upon_o the_o sale_n therefore_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n if_o the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o servant_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o at_o least_o the_o good_n come_v to_o his_o use_n neither_o shall_v the_o servant_n have_v authority_n to_o sell_v without_o ready_a money_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a order_n for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n move_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o upon_o oath_n for_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v without_o loss_n he_o ought_v to_o swear_v it_o fitzh_n account_n 47._o but_o no_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v herein_o only_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v require_v the_o plea_n upon_o oath_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v ill_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n case_n sergeant_n hopkins_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v 10._o husband_n die_v his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la she_o die_v before_o probate_n administration_n must_v be_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o husband_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o appoint_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v executrix_n and_o devise_n a_o shilling_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o die_v the_o executrix_n before_o probate_a of_o the_o will_n dies_z also_o intestate_a and_o whether_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o act_n for_o settle_v intestates_fw-la estate_n among_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o executrix_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n her_o husband_n be_v the_o question_n since_o she_o die_v before_o probate_n her_o husband_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n die_v also_o intestate_a this_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o the_o act_n intermeddle_v only_o where_o no_o will_n be_v make_v the_o court_n deliver_v no_o judgement_n in_o it_o but_o seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o this_o very_a case_n and_o that_o administration_n must_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o distribution_n it_o must_v then_o be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n reder_n versus_fw-la bradley_n it_o be_v move_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o honour_n court_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n bring_v here_o l._n judgement_n reverse_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v lay_v to_o 30_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o the_o action_n below_o that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o service_n of_o his_o son_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v permit_v his_o son_n to_o serve_v he_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 30_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o do_v permit_v his_o son_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v he_o the_o 30_o s._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o exception_n now_o take_v be_v 1._o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v electi_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o etc._n etc._n 2._o he_o lay_v his_o damage_n to_o 30_o l._n of_o which_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v hold_v plea_n for_o the_o difference_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v where_o damage_n be_v lay_v under_o 40_o s._n cost_v may_v make_v it_o amount_v to_o more_o but_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v above_o in_o such_o case_n all_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o in_o this_o court_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o reversal_n as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n lane_n versus_fw-la robinson_n court_n inferior_a court_n trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v in_o a_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v sergeant_n pemberton_n take_v two_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n 348._o 2_o cro._n 443_o 526._o hob._n 180._o sid._n 348._o 1._o because_o the_o inferior_a court_n not_o be_v of_o record_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o trespass_n be_v frequent_o bring_v there_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v either_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la postea_fw-la postea_fw-la 2._o the_o defendant_n recite_v the_o proceed_n below_o say_v taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la whereas_o he_o ought_v particular_o to_o set_v forth_o all_o that_o be_v do_v because_o not_o be_v in_o a_o court_n
the_o space_n of_o 14_o day_n after_o complaint_n make_v than_o the_o sub-commissioner_n of_o the_o excise_n be_v to_o determine_v the_o same_o from_o who_o no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o their_o next_o session_n which_o commissioner_n of_o excise_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o sub-commissioner_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o issue_n out_o warrant_v under_o their_o hand_n etc._n etc._n to_o levy_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o entry_n under_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o sub-commissioner_n three_o justice_n have_v refuse_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v this_o offence_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v execute_v and_o 750_o l._n damage_n give_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o move_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o term_n it_o be_v give_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n be_v execute_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o court_n do_v immediate_o rise_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o move_v the_o next_o term_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o term_n before_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o attorney_n general_n therefore_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o desire_v a_o note_n of_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n which_o he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o maintain_v which_o mr._n pollexfen_n give_v he_o and_o then_o he_o desire_v time_n to_o answer_v they_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v this_o viz._n the_o act_n give_v no_o power_n to_o the_o sub-commissioner_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o offence_n and_o so_o to_o issue_v out_o warrant_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o where_o the_o justice_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o three_o refuse_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o two_o do_v refuse_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o allegation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o in_o the_o negative_a for_o if_o i_o affirm_v that_o a._n b._n c._n do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o affirmation_n go_v to_o all_o of_o they_o but_o negative_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v for_o if_o i_o say_v a._n b._n c._n do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n there_o i_o must_v add_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la so_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o several_a man_n and_o a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la be_v enter_v as_o to_o one_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n award_v against_o the_o rest_n which_o recite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v by_o bill_n implead_v name_v those_o only_a against_o who_o the_o inquiry_n be_v award_v and_o leave_v out_o he_o who_o get_v the_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la this_o be_v a_o variance_n for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o all_o it_o be_v true_a where_o a_o judgement_n be_v recite_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o mention_v those_o only_a against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v but_o the_o declaration_n must_v be_v against_o all_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o one_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v be_v name_v and_o so_o the_o justice_n ought_v all_o to_o be_v name_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o the_o three_o next_o justice_n do_v not_o hear_v and_o determine_v this_o offence_n nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la wells_n versus_fw-la wright_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n debt_n upon_o bond_n condition_v good_a bond_n with_o a_o insensible_a condition_n good_a that_o if_o the_o obligée_n shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 5_o l._n upon_o four_o several_a day_n therein_o name_v but_o if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o payment_n than_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o otherwise_o to_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la solvit_fw-la 5_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v barrel_n sergeant_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a which_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o be_v surplusage_n void_a and_o insensible_a but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o transspose_v thus_o viz._n if_o he_o do_v pay_v than_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o payment_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o for_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o vernon_n and_o alsop_n be_v cite_v 79._o sid._n 105._o 1_o sand._n 66._o 2_o sand._n 79._o hill_n 14_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1786._o in_o b._n r._n where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligée_v pay_v 2_o s._n per_fw-la week_n until_o the_o sum_n of_o 7_o l._n 10_o s._n be_v pay_v viz._n on_o every_o saturday_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o payment_n at_o any_o one_o day_n that_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o upon_o the_o like_a plea_n and_o demurrer_n as_o here_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v single_a and_o the_o condition_n repugnant_a the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o 10._o be_v law_n brittam_n versus_fw-la charnock_n asset_n where_o the_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o the_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n upon_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o case_n be_v viz._n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n within_o four_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n provide_v the_o son_n pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o executrix_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o then_o he_o devise_v his_o other_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n pay_v the_o 20_o l._n and_o if_o this_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o question_n 271._o cro._n car._n 161._o cro._n eliz._n 431._o 833._o vaugh._n 271._o that_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n it_o be_v say_v because_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o word_n pay_v be_v no_o condition_n if_o it_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v to_o enter_v for_o the_o breach_n and_o that_o be_v the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o limitation_n antea_fw-la southcot_n and_o stowel_n antea_fw-la it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o heir_n must_v take_v by_o descent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n from_o what_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o law_n viz._n the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o estate_n for_o no_o fee_n pass_v to_o he_o during_o the_o four_o year_n but_o this_o be_v deny_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o he_o say_v if_o a_o devise_v be_v of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n within_o four_o year_n it_o be_v a_o present_a devise_n and_o if_o such_o be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o descent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o those_o word_n within_o four_o year_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o word_n pay_v will_v make_v the_o heir_n a_o purchaser_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o will_v not_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v that_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n in_o fee_n he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n styles_n rep._n 148._o but_o if_o this_o be_v neither_o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n it_o be_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o charge_n as_o the_o heir_n can_v avoid_v in_o equity_n north_n chief_a justice_n and_o atkins_n where_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o a_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o asset_n moor_n versus_fw-la pit_n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o right_n surrender_v of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o disseisor_n whether_o good_a to_o extinguish_v the_o right_n viz._n a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n he_o in_o
barr._n conspiracy_n rozal_n declare_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n lampen_a appear_v for_o he_o without_o any_o warrant_n and_o avow_v in_o his_o name_n and_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o pass_v against_o he_o and_o that_o 22_o l._n 10_o s._n damage_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o at_o such_o a_o place_n lampen_a plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o a_o former_a action_n bring_v by_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n the_o record_n of_o which_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o plea_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o but_o only_o here_o the_o place_n be_v mention_v where_o the_o damage_n be_v recover_v which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o former_a action_n to_o which_o lampen_a have_v plead_v a_o reteiner_n by_o one_o of_o the_o then_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n have_v judgement_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o give_v for_o he_o that_o his_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v naught_o but_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o mention_v the_o place_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v recover_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v amend_v now_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v again_o because_o of_o this_o variance_n between_o the_o two_o action_n upon_o the_o defendant_n own_o show_v roster_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n post_fw-la rose_n and_o standen_n put_v and_o roster_n sir_n robert_n shaftoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v that_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n be_v no_o bar_n where_o there_o be_v a_o substantial_a variance_n as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o leach_n and_o thompson_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 353._o light_v b._n pl._n 1._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o at_o the_o defendant_n request_n have_v promise_v to_o marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 1000_o l._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o then_o lay_v the_o promise_n to_o pay_v 1000_o l._n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la esset_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o last_o action_n because_o there_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o promise_n one_o be_v lay_v without_o request_n and_o so_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o last_o the_o request_n be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o must_v be_v special_o allege_v with_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v right_o in_o his_o first_o action_n which_o he_o have_v amend_v now_o and_o therefore_o the_o former_a judgement_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o robinson_n case_n there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o writ_n viz._n a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n for_o that_o in_o reverter_n and_o hold_v no_o bar_n so_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n here_o because_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v mistake_v 316._o stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o syd_n 316._o and_o it_o be_v vitium_fw-la clerici_fw-la vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 284._o level_n versus_fw-la hall_n barton_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v no_o new_a action_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v not_o where_o the_o damage_n be_v do_v or_o recover_v but_o the_o appear_v without_o a_o warrant_n and_o so_o have_v plead_v a_o reteiner_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o now_o plead_v that_o judgement_n to_o this_o action_n and_o aver_v it_o be_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v adjornatur_fw-la milward_n versus_fw-la ingram_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o 50_o l._n and_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la 205._o one_o promise_v plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o good_a before_o the_o breach_n mod._n rep._n 205._o the_o defendant_n confess_v both_o but_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v they_o come_v to_o a_o account_n concern_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o he_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n 30_o s._n whereupon_o in_o consideration_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o say_v 30_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n likewise_o promise_v to_o release_v and_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o all_o demand_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v seys_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o though_o one_o promise_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o another_o yet_o a_o duty_n certain_a can_v as_o in_o this_o case_n where_o a_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o sum_n certain_a by_o the_o indebitatus_fw-la beside_o this_o plea_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o accord_n which_o can_v be_v good_a without_o a_o averment_n of_o satisfaction_n give_v break_v account_n 46_o 48._o neither_o be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v promise_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n and_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o matter_n be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o accord_n it_o must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o point_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n 100_o â—_o cro._n 100_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v account_v together_o and_o so_o the_o contract_n be_v go_v by_o the_o account_n 2._o that_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o contract_n by_o parol_n both_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v now_o admit_v by_o his_o demurrer_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o a_o parol_fw-fr discharge_v of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a as_o if_o a._n promise_v to_o perform_v such_o a_o voyage_n within_o a_o time_n limit_v and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v the_o voyage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n exoneravit_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a 22_o ed._n 4._o 40._o 3_o h._n 6._o 37._o object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o pay_v a_o just_a debt_n for_o if_o 30_o s._n be_v due_a of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o promise_n answ_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o pay_v money_n on_o the_o day_n which_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o upon_o bond_n because_o it_o be_v pay_v without_o suit_n or_o trouble_v which_o may_v be_v otherwise_o a_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o express_a agreement_n and_o before_o there_o be_v only_o a_o contract_n in_o law_n cro._n car._n 8._o flight_n versus_fw-la crasden_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la north_n chief_a justice_n it_o have_v be_v always_o take_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o parol_n but_o if_o it_o be_v once_o break_v than_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o release_n in_o a_o writing_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o demand_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o account_n state_v so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v never_o after_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o be_v thereby_o merge_v in_o the_o account_n if_o a._n sell_v his_o horse_n to_o b._n for_o 10_o l._n and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o deal_n between_o they_o if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o account_n upon_o the_o whole_a and_o b._n be_v find_v in_o arrear_n 5_o l._n a._n must_v bring_v his_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la for_o he_o can_v never_o recover_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o other_o three_o justice_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o promise_v yet_o it_o be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n make_v the_o promise_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n daw_n versus_fw-la sir_n paul_n pindar_n covenant_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n within_o a_o year_n after_o one_o nokes_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o secretary_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o barbadoes_n it_o barbados_n whether_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o buy_v office_n extend_v to_o it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o that_o the_o
de_fw-fr se_fw-la by_o inquisition_n and_o then_o come_v a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n that_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n but_o where_o nothing_o ve_v before_o the_o office_n find_v a_o pardon_n before_o the_o inquisition_n extinguish_v all_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o tomb_n case_n so_o if_o the_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n have_v come_v before_o the_o presentation_n the_o party_n have_v be_v restore_v statu_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o more_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o do_v the_o rest_n neither_o be_v the_o presentation_n revoke_v by_o this_o act_n it_o may_v have_v be_v revoke_v by_o implication_n in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o second_o presentation_n but_o such_o a_o general_a revocation_n will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v but_o the_o cause_n be_v end_v by_o agreement_n hill_n versus_fw-la pheasant_n statute_n game_n at_o several_a meeting_n whether_o within_o the_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o make_v against_o deceitful_a and_o disorderly_a game_n which_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v play_v at_o any_o game_n other_o than_o for_o ready_a money_n and_o shall_v lose_v any_o sum_n or_o other_o thing_n play_v for_o above_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n at_o any_o one_o time_n or_o meeting_n upon_o tick_n and_o shall_v not_o then_o pay_v the_o same_o that_o all_o contract_n and_o security_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o person_n win_v shall_v pay_v treble_a the_o money_n lose_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o defendant_n win_v 80_o l._n at_o one_o meeting_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v security_n and_o another_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o defendant_n win_v 70_o l._n more_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o all_o above_o 100_o l._n and_o if_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o question_n the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n trin._n 25_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1230._o between_o edgberry_n and_o roseberry_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la postea_fw-la desire_v to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n though_o if_o it_o have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o several_a meeting_n be_v purposely_o appoint_v to_o elude_v the_o statute_n 394._o sid._n 394._o in_o may_v be_v otherwise_o calthorp_n versus_fw-la heyton_n oneratus_fw-la traverse_v not_o good_a viz._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la oneratus_fw-la in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o a_o grange_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n to_o a_o bishop_n reserve_v 33_o l._n rend_v to_o be_v yearly_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o allege_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o grange_n from_o sir_n w._n w._n who_o claim_v under_o the_o bishop_n to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o grant_v there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n if_o the_o grantee_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v legal_o charge_v by_o distress_n or_o with_o any_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o say_a grange_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o blackacre_n and_o distrein_o till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o afterward_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o the_o exchequer_n decree_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o their_o proportion_n out_o of_o the_o grange_n for_o which_o he_o distrein_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o charge_v with_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v baldwyn_n sergeant_n maintain_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v good_a def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n have_v allege_v a_o legal_a charge_n and_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la est_fw-la ligitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la oneratus_fw-la which_o be_v part_n matter_n of_o law_n and_o part_v likewise_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o a_o legal_a charge_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v demur_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o seys_n sergeant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o a_o legal_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o grant_v which_o must_v be_v by_o distress_n or_o some_o other_o lawful_a way_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v by_o some_o execution_n at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la to_o pay_v be_v not_o enough_o a_o suit_n in_o equity_n be_v no_o legal_a disturbance_n moor_n 559._o the_o same_o case_n be_v report_a in_o 1_o brownl_n 23._o selby_n versus_fw-la chute_n beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v any_o process_n take_v out_o or_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o decree_n and_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o must_v pass_v it_o by_o deed._n north_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o rent_n in_o the_o king_n case_n lie_v in_o render_v and_o not_o in_o demand_n and_o after_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v past_a he_o be_v oneratus_fw-la and_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o make_v thereby_o but_o by_o the_o reservation_n for_o payment_n whereof_o the_o whole_a grange_n be_v chargeable_a the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o decree_n to_o a_o particular_a place_n that_o be_v in_o favour_n only_o to_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o more_o than_o his_o proportion_n as_o to_o the_o que_fw-fr estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v that_o by_o say_v be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o sir_n w._n w._n be_v seize_v the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n vaughan_n versus_fw-la wood._n 202._o trespass_n justify_v for_o take_v corrupt_a victual_n mod._n rep._n 202._o trespass_n for_o take_v beef_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v supervisor_n of_o victual_n at_o a_o court_n leet_n that_o he_o be_v there_o choose_v and_o have_v view_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n find_v the_o beef_n to_o be_v corrupt_a which_o he_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o when_o meat_n be_v corrupt_a and_o sell_v there_o be_v proper_a remedy_n at_o law_n by_o action_n on_o the_o case_n or_o presentment_n at_o a_o leet_n 9_o h._n 6._o 53._o 11_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 6._o vide_fw-la stat._n 18_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a custom_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v not_o clear_a in_o it_o chapter_n of_o southwel_n versus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 204._o grant_v of_o next_o avoidance_n not_o bind_v the_o successor_n mod._n rep._n 204._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o question_n upon_o plead_v be_v whether_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o chapter_n be_v good_a or_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o successor_n the_o doubt_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o be_v object_v not_o to_o be_v a_o public_a 106._o public_a yelv._n 106._o act_n because_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o public_a law_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a grant_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o though_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o avoidance_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o any_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o 441._o a_o cro._n eliz._n 441._o hereditament_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o land_n tithe_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o chapter_n other_o than_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o say_a grant_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n like_o the_o statute_n of_o non_fw-fr residency_n which_o have_v be_v so_o rule_v and_o that_o this_o presentment_n or_o grant_v
case_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o prevent_v the_o forfeiture_n because_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o jury_n will_v have_v find_v it_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n must_v make_v a_o construction_n here_o and_o that_o seem_v very_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n but_o they_o give_v no_o judgement_n wilkinson_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n lloyd_n not_o where_o the_o party_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n where_o not_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v not_o agreé_v for_o the_o take_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n for_o the_o county_n of_o york_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n alone_o bring_v this_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o assign_v for_o breach_n the_o defendant_n agree_v for_o the_o say_a excise_n without_o his_o consent_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n give_v and_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n alone_o because_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o other_o both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n and_o so_o be_v slingsby_n case_n 5_o co._n if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o they_o must_v both_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o here_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a contract_n and_o both_o must_v be_v plaintiff_n so_o also_o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o two_o to_o pay_v each_o of_o they_o 20_o l._n they_o must_v both_o join_v it_o be_v true_a in_o slingsbies_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v if_o a_o assurance_n be_v make_v to_o a._n of_o white_a acre_n and_o to_o b._n of_o black_a acre_n and_o to_o c._n of_o green_a acre_n and_o a_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o these_o last_o word_n make_v the_o covenant_n several_a but_o here_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o several_a interest_n no_o more_o than_o that_o one_o covenant_n with_o two_o that_o he_o will_v not_o join_v in_o a_o lease_n without_o their_o consent_n so_o that_o their_o interest_n not_o be_v divide_v the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v entire_a and_o take_v according_a to_o the_o first_o word_n to_o be_v a_o joint_a covenant_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v maintain_v this_o action_n alone_o the_o other_o may_v bring_v a_o second_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o entire_a damage_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o both_o judgement_n judgement_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v no_o joint_a interest_n but_o that_o each_o of_o the_o covenantee_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o his_o particular_a damage_n or_o otherwise_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v remediless_a for_o suppose_v one_o of_o they_o have_v give_v his_o consent_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v farm_v this_o excise_n and_o have_v secret_o receive_v some_o satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n for_o so_o do_v be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o other_o shall_v lose_v his_o remedy_n who_o never_o do_v consent_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n page_n versus_fw-la tulse_n mil_n '_o &_o alios_fw-la vic'_fw-fr mid_a '_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o false_a return_n post_n case_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la though_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v mod._n rep._n 239._o ellis_n and_o yarborough_n post_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o sue_v a_o capias_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o arrest_v the_o party_n and_o take_v bail_v for_o his_o appearance_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o write_v the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n corpus_fw-la &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o body_n there_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o say_v that_o he_o take_v bail_v viz._n two_o sufficient_a surety_n and_o so_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o whether_o this_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o question_n who_o refuse_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o amerciament_n or_o to_o take_v a_o assignment_n of_o the_o bail-bond_n this_o case_n depend_v in_o court_n several_a term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n and_o serjeant_n conier_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sergeant_n george_n strode_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o this_o king_n in_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v consider_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n 1._o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 2._o what_o alteration_n thereof_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v at_o the_o common_a law_n man_n be_v to_o appear_v personal_o to_o ansswer_v the_o writ_n the_o form_n of_o which_o require_v it_o and_o no_o attorney_n can_v be_v make_v in_o any_o action_n till_o edw._n 1._o de_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la give_v leave_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o appoint_v they_o and_o command_v his_o judge_n to_o admit_v they_o 2_o inst_z 377._o after_o the_o arrest_v the_o sheriff_n mighttie_v the_o party_n to_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v and_o he_o may_v keep_v he_o till_o he_o have_v comply_v with_o such_o condition_n which_o often_o end_v in_o take_v extravagant_a bond_n and_o sometime_o in_o other_o oppression_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o which_o the_o clause_n that_o concern_v this_o case_n be_v viz._n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o any_o person_n cepi_n corpus_n or_o reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o such_o form_n as_o before_o the_o make_v the_o act_n so_o that_o as_o to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o write_v this_o statute_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v the_o party_n at_o a_o day_n as_o before_o all_o the_o alteration_n make_v of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n now_o be_v bind_v to_o let_v the_o party_n out_o of_o prison_n upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n which_o before_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a hardship_n upon_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n if_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o let_v out_o the_o party_n to_o bail_v shall_v also_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o so_o do_v because_o they_o have_v he_o not_o at_o the_o day_n so_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n must_v be_v when_o it_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n to_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o return_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o penalty_n if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o then_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n but_o by_o amerciament_n 286._o cro._n jac._n 286._o the_o security_n direct_v by_o this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sheriff_n own_o name_n it_o be_v proper_o his_o business_n and_o for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v leave_v whole_o in_o his_o power_n for_o which_o reason_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o take_v insufficient_a bail_n that_o be_v to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v no_o wise_a concern_v for_o if_o that_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o act_n some_o provision_n will_v have_v be_v make_v as_o to_o his_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n when_o the_o security_n be_v thus_o take_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o amerciament_n shall_v compel_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n or_o to_o assign_v the_o bond_n either_o of_o which_o be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v if_o the_o sheriff_n refuse_v to_o take_v 23._o 2_o sand._n 59_o 154_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 807_o 808._o cro._n eliz._n 460_o 852._o noy_n 39_o moor_n 428._o sid._n 23._o sufficient_a surety_n when_o offer_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o refusal_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o enforce_v he_o to_o have_v the_o party_n in_o court_n at_o the_o return_n when_o he_o be_v oblige_v under_o a_o penalty_n to_o let_v he_o at_o large_a this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a return_n when_o in_o
truth_n there_o be_v no_o return_n make_v or_o if_o any_o it_o be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a return_n till_o the_o body_n be_v in_o court_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o but_o amerce_v the_o sheriff_n till_o he_o make_v the_o party_n appear_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o complete_a return_n as_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la or_o the_o return_n of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la upon_o a_o fi._n fa._n the_o case_n of_o postea_fw-la of_o â—_o roll_v abr._n 93_o pl._n 17._o postea_fw-la bowl_n and_o lassels_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o but_o what_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o unless_o this_o action_n lie_v he_o be_v remediless_a and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o bail_n bond_n be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o demandable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o foro_fw-la 2._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o amerciament_n because_o they_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v grant_v to_o patenteé_v now_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v amerce_v and_o certain_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o be_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o still_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o amerciament_n may_v be_v compound_v cheap_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o so_o good_a remedy_n nor_o be_v so_o likely_a to_o recover_v his_o debt_n as_o if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o he_o than_o the_o amerciament_n on_o the_o sheriff_n neither_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v amerce_v therefore_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o in_o many_o case_n he_o may_v be_v amerce_v and_o yet_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 41_o ass_n pl._n 12._o fol._n 254._o latch_n 187._o that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v be_v against_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o reasonable_a construction_n thereof_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n which_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o return_n as_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n now_o before_o this_o law_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n if_o after_o such_o a_o return_v make_v the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n be_v still_o preserve_v since_o no_o alteration_n hereof_o have_v be_v make_v by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v true_a a_o action_n of_o escape_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o cro._n eliz._n 416_o 621._o cro._n jac._n 286._o moor_n 428._o and_o the_o case_n of_o bowl_n and_o lassels_n and_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o point_n be_v the_o case_n of_o franklin_n and_o andrews_n 24_o car._n 1._o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o false_a return_n of_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o the_o statute_n plead_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v upon_o the_o defect_n of_o plead_v because_o the_o traverse_n be_v naught_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n retornavit_fw-la aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la but_o that_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o answer_v the_o falso_fw-la allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o traverse_n but_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o he_o do_v false_o and_o deceitful_o return_v cepi_n corpus_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o apparent_a damage_n and_o have_v no_o remedy_n without_o this_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n but_o have_v his_o remedy_n over_o on_o the_o bail_n bond._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n judgement_n judgement_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la though_o he_o have_v he_o not_o in_o court_n it_o be_v no_o false_a return_n for_o if_o he_o have_v take_v bail_n he_o have_v do_v what_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o he_o arrest_v a_o man_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o party_n hither_o to_o the_o bar_n because_o of_o the_o charge_n if_o he_o make_v a_o insufficient_a return_n neither_o the_o party_n or_o the_o court_n be_v delude_v because_o the_o common_a method_n in_o such_o case_n must_v be_v pursue_v by_o which_o the_o party_n will_v have_v remedy_n this_o return_n be_v true_a and_o justice_n atkyns_n hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o return_v only_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o may_v return_v that_o he_o take_v bail_n for_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a as_o before_o but_o do_v not_o enjoin_v he_o to_o make_v such_o return_n the_o case_n of_o bowl_n and_o lassels_n be_v full_a in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n say_v he_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o have_v the_o body_n ready_a when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apparent_a injury_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o who_o the_o statute_n must_v have_v some_o consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o require_v the_o sheriff_n to_o say_v cepi_n corpus_fw-la &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o he_o must_v make_v his_o return_n good_a or_o otherwise_o those_o word_n be_v very_o insignificant_a and_o if_o the_o statute_n oblige_v he_o to_o let_v the_o party_n to_o bail_v and_o nothing_o more_o be_v thereby_o intend_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n why_o do_v the_o court_n amerce_v the_o sheriff_n and_o punish_v he_o for_o do_v what_o the_o statute_n direct_v therefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o cepi_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o well_o entitle_v to_o this_o action_n hollis_n versus_fw-la car_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la specie_fw-la decree_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o fine_a in_o specie_fw-la the_o lord_n chancellor_n finch_n have_v call_v to_o his_o assistance_n justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n windham_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n what_o relief_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v for_o the_o recover_n of_o 6000_o l._n which_o be_v his_o lady_n portion_n after_o those_o judge_n have_v speak_v short_o to_o the_o matter_n he_o put_v the_o case_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n demand_v 6000_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o his_o wife_n portion_n with_o interest_n for_o nonpayment_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n date_v in_o august_n 1661._o and_o mention_v to_o be_v make_v between_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n the_o defendant_n father_n his_o lady_n and_o son_n the_o now_o defendant_n and_o lucy_n carr_n his_o daughter_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o my_o lord_n hollis_n and_o sir_n francis_n his_o son_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o article_n mention_v a_o agreement_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n hollis_n and_o lucy_n carr_n with_o covenant_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n to_o settle_v a_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o pay_v 6000_o l._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o article_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o secure_v the_o payment_n of_o 6000_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n but_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n do_v never_o seal_v these_o article_n the_o lady_n carr_n seal_v before_o and_o the_o defendant_n after_o marriage_n sir_n francis_n have_v issue_n on_o his_o lady_n lucy_n one_o child_n since_o dead_a the_o lady_n be_v likewise_o dead_a the_o jointure_n be_v not_o make_v nor_o the_o portion_n pay_v afterward_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1664._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o settle_v old_a sir_n robert_n carr'_v estate_n whereby_o the_o
any_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v lose_v or_o cancel_v the_o office_n or_o the_o thing_n grant_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o deed_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n if_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n and_o one_o cancel_v the_o deed_n it_o have_v destroy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o quaere_fw-la of_o these_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o two_o man_n who_o have_v one_o office_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o if_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o other_o and_o then_o a_o new_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o this_o other_o and_o a_o stranger_n he_o have_v debar_v himself_o of_o the_o survivorship_n and_o he_o and_o the_o stranger_n be_v joint_o seize_v crossman_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n churchil_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n which_o be_v also_o find_v in_o a_o special_a verdict_n good_a where_o a_o agreement_n for_o a_o presentation_n by_o turn_n be_v good_a that_o sir_n george_n rodney_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v leave_v two_o sister_n who_o be_v his_o coheir_n that_o sir_n john_n rodney_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o estate_n for_o prevent_v suit_n that_o may_v happen_v they_o all_o enter_v into_o a_o agreement_n by_o indenture_n mutual_o execute_v by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o sir_n john_n rodney_n shall_v hold_v some_o land_n in_o severalty_n and_o the_o coheir_n shall_v hold_v other_o land_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o as_o for_o this_o advowson_n a_o temporary_a provision_n be_v make_v thereof_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o turn_n and_o this_o be_v to_o continue_v till_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v then_o come_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o confirm_v the_o indenture_n and_o enact_n that_o every_o agreement_n therein_o contain_v shall_v stand_v and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n not_o particular_o name_v and_o otherwise_o dispose_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o these_o three_o in_o common_a one_o of_o the_o three_o who_o by_o agreement_n be_v next_o to_o present_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o church_n be_v then_o full_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o these_o threé_o person_n be_v not_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o advowson_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n can_v be_v good_a by_o one_o alone_a because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a advowson_n but_o only_o a_o right_n to_o the_o three_o part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o common_a have_v make_v such_o a_o agreément_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v any_o division_n of_o their_o interest_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o partition_n to_o sever_v the_o inheritance_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o presentation_n by_o turn_n and_o therefore_o for_o one_o turn_v each_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o whole_a advowson_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o that_o agreement_n be_v confirm_v and_o thereby_o a_o interest_n be_v settle_v in_o each_o of_o they_o till_o partition_n make_v but_o this_o agreement_n will_v have_v vest_v no_o interest_n in_o either_o of_o they_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o corroborate_v it_o therefore_o there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n upon_o it_o but_o by_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v four_o time_n and_o not_o one_o authority_n cite_v the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n versus_fw-la lord_n digby_n in_o banco_n regis_n 49._o for_o word_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o jones_n 49._o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o for_o these_o word_n viz._n you_o be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n but_o for_o sedition_n and_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o god_n we_o will_v have_v your_o head_n the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o several_a exception_n take_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v devise_v any_o lie_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n devise_n have_v use_v the_o latin_a word_n contrafacio_fw-la in_o his_o declaration_n which_o be_v very_o improper_a that_o be_v to_o counterfeit_v and_o not_o to_o devise_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v machino_fw-la or_o fingo_fw-la those_o be_v more_o expressive_a word_n of_o devise_n 2._o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la mendacia_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n haec_fw-la anglicana_n verba_fw-la sequen_n and_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n 3._o the_o most_o material_a objection_n be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o any_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n recite_v it_o thus_o viz._n none_o shall_v speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o any_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n neque_fw-la all_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v construe_v thus_o none_o to_o speak_v of_o any_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n be_v great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v come_v but_o he_o also_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o set_v out_o in_o this_o case_n but_o upon_o great_a debate_n and_o deliberation_n these_o exception_n be_v overrule_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n they_o say_v contrafacio_fw-la be_v a_o legal_a word_n and_o apt_a enough_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v the_o mendacia_fw-la which_o be_v tell_v be_v the_o english_a word_n which_o be_v speak_v and_o the_o viz._n haec_fw-la anglicana_n verba_fw-la sequen_n be_v in_o the_o accusative_a case_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o verb_n which_o govern_v the_o word_n precedent_n viz._n horribilia_fw-la mendacia_fw-la beside_o for_o the_o support_v of_o a_o action_n the_o viz._n may_v be_v transpose_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v well_o enough_o viz._n the_o defendant_n speak_v haec_fw-la anglicana_n verba_fw-la viz._n lie_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o three_o exception_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n neéd_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o 348._o a_o sid._n 348._o general_a law_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o recite_v it_o and_o mistake_v in_o a_o material_a point_n it_o be_v incurable_a but_o if_o he_o recite_v so_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o action_n true_o and_o mistake_v the_o rest_n this_o will_v not_o vitiate_v his_o declaration_n and_o so_o he_o have_v do_v here_o by_o recite_v so_o much_o of_o the_o statute_n which_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o a_o earl_n which_o be_v enough_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o a_o action_n and_o he_o conclude_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la actum_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la and_o the_o court_n ground_v themselves_o principal_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v thus_o viz._n there_o be_v a_o robbery_n commit_v and_o the_o party_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n in_o which_o he_o recite_v incendia_fw-la domorum_fw-la 1._o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o the_o say_a statute_n begin_v forasmuch_o as_o from_o day_n to_o day_n robbery_n murder_n burn_v of_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v all_o so_o but_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v incendia_fw-la general_o without_o domorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o misrecital_n which_o be_v fatal_a but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n case_v be_v only_o concern_v a_o robbery_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n be_v well_o recite_v and_o not_o about_o burn_v which_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n good_a
conclude_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o to_o wage_v his_o law_n without_o bring_v sufficient_a compurgator_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o believe_v he_o swear_v truth_n but_o such_o not_o appear_v the_o defendant_n defecit_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la and_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o he_o offer_v to_o bring_v the_o money_n recover_v and_o the_o cost_v into_o the_o court_n and_o to_o go_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a case_n upon_o he_o at_o the_o former_a trial_n where_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o quitrent_n of_o 18_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o defendant_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v show_v his_o title_n and_o satisfy_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o demand_v it_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o rent_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n express_v oath_n be_v make_v of_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v upon_o which_o the_o verdict_n be_v obtain_v whereas_o it_o be_v then_o urge_v that_o the_o freehold_n will_v come_v in_o question_n upon_o that_o promise_n and_o so_o the_o inferior_a court_n can_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o afterward_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o inferior_a court_n can_v hold_v plea_n on_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o work_n do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o the_o promise_v be_v make_v within_o and_o that_o he_o know_v where_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n intend_v a_o marriage_n with_o a_o lady_n present_v she_o with_o a_o jewel_n and_o the_o marriage_n not_o take_v effect_n he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o she_o and_o she_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o gift_n offer_v to_o wage_v her_o law_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o property_n be_v not_o change_v by_o this_o gift_n be_v to_o a_o specifical_a intent_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o admit_v she_o to_o do_v it_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la styleman_n versus_fw-la patrick_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o eat_v of_o his_o grass_n with_o his_o sheep_n allow_v cost_v allow_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la enjoy_v his_o common_a there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n because_o this_o be_v a_o trespass_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n have_v not_o certify_v that_o the_o title_n of_o any_o land_n be_v in_o question_n byr_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o frivolous_a action_n because_o a_o little_a damage_n do_v to_o one_o commoner_n and_o so_o to_o twenty_o may_v in_o the_o whole_a make_v it_o a_o great_a wrong_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v frivolous_a the_o judge_n of_o assize_n may_v mark_v it_o to_o be_v such_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o and_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o his_o declaration_n set_v out_o a_o title_n to_o his_o common_a yet_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n can_v possible_o come_v in_o question_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v certify_v as_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o a_o certificate_n if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o question_n the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o cost_v his_o council_n then_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o his_o right_n to_o the_o common_a only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n with_o a_o cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la postea_fw-la postea_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v a_o right_n to_o common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v affirmative_a enough_o and_o afterward_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n damage_n and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la cum_fw-la he_o do_v a_o trespass_n for_o there_o the_o sense_n be_v imperfect_a de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 28_o &_o 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n james_n versus_fw-la johnson_n in_o trespass_n 231._o que_fw-fr estate_n where_o it_o be_v pleadable_a mod_a rep._n 231._o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v toll_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v thereupon_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v viz._n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o priory_n the_o manor_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o b._n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o say_a dissolution_n and_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n 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case_n where_o one_o goodrick_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o garnet_n and_o a_o letter_n to_o bellarmine_n 132._o 12_o co._n 132._o intimate_v that_o what_o he_o write_v in_o the_o book_n be_v not_o his_o opinion_n but_o only_o ad_fw-la captandum_fw-la populum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o he_o in_o those_o day_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o papist_n cro._n eliz._n but_o the_o sergeant_n will_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o now_o since_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n prohibit_v the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o if_o do_v may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o another_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o that_o very_a statute_n for_o his_o damage_n but_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o argue_v be_v that_o these_o word_n as_o speak_v be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n for_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v no_o scandal_n and_o word_n which_o be_v 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cro._n 67._o the_o lord_n mordant_n against_o bridges_n my_o lord_n mordant_n do_v know_v that_o prude_n rob_v shotbolt_n and_o bid_v i_o compound_v with_o shotbolt_n for_o the_o same_o and_o say_v he_o will_v see_v i_o satisfy_v for_o the_o same_o though_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o do_v for_o he_o be_v my_o master_n otherwise_o the_o evidence_n i_o can_v have_v give_v will_v have_v hang_v prude_n these_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n give_v and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o case_n which_o have_v be_v mention_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o word_n always_o charge_v he_o with_o some_o particular_a fact_n and_o be_v positive_a and_o certain_a but_o where_o they_o be_v doubtful_a and_o general_a and_o signify_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n neither_o relate_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o 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for_o he_o say_v he_o can_v show_v where_o a_o attaint_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o jury_n for_o give_v 60_o l._n damage_n he_o far_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v that_o any_o judgement_n have_v be_v either_o reverse_v or_o arrest_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v settle_v by_o some_o rule_n because_o it_o be_v a_o wretched_a condition_n for_o people_n to_o live_v under_o such_o circumstance_n as_o not_o to_o know_v how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o towards_o a_o péer_n and_o since_o no_o limit_n have_v be_v hitherto_o prescribe_v it_o be_v fit_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o now_o and_o that_o the_o court_n shall_v go_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n as_o in_o that_o of_o common_a person_n that_o be_v not_o to_o construe_v the_o word_n actionable_a without_o some_o particular_a crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o unless_o he_o allege_v special_a damage_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v wyndham_n justice_n accord_v with_o scroggs_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n north_n agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n his_o argument_n be_v viz._n first_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o the_o defendant_n make_v his_o case_n so_o solemn_a be_v load_v with_o so_o great_a damage_n but_o that_o his_o opinion_n shall_v not_o be_v guide_v with_o that_o or_o with_o any_o rule_n but_o those_o of_o law_n because_o this_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o plaintiff_n alone_o but_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n but_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o general_a and_o the_o convenience_n or_o incovenience_n never_o so_o great_a he_o will_v not_o upon_o any_o such_o consideration_n alter_v the_o law_n he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o where_o a_o statute_n prohibit_v a_o thing_n general_o and_o no_o particular_a man_n be_v concern_v a_o offence_n against_o such_o a_o law_n be_v punishable_a by_o indictment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a damage_n to_o any_o person_n by_o do_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v there_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o will_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n therefore_o which_o be_v actionable_a upon_o this_o statute_n be_v so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o peer_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n now_o every_o peer_n as_o such_o be_v a_o great_a officer_n he_o have_v a_o office_n of_o great_a dignity_n he_o be_v to_o support_v the_o king_n by_o his_o advice_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v capable_a by_o the_o great_a eminency_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o all_o word_n which_o reflect_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o be_v the_o king_n councillor_n or_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o ordinary_a case_n of_o officer_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v relate_v to_o his_o office_n as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n that_o he_o be_v a_o sot_n or_o a_o ignoramus_n or_o of_o a_o tradesman_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a the_o action_n lie_v though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o either_o as_o a_o lawyer_n or_o trades-man_n he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o judge_n be_v to_o teach_v man_n by_o what_o rule_v to_o walk_v other_o than_o what_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o particular_a matter_n before_o they_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v gratis_o dicta_fw-la neither_o will_v he_o allow_v that_o distinction_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n speak_v only_o his_o opinion_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o scandalize_v any_o man_n as_o i_o think_v such_o a_o judge_n be_v corrupt_a or_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o privy_a councillor_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o can_v any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o because_o speak_v only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o person_n it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n speak_v his_o own_o particular_a disesteem_v a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v as_o if_o i_o say_v i_o care_v not_o for_o such_o a_o lord_n but_o that_o differ_v much_o where_o a_o man_n speak_v his_o opinion_n with_o reference_n to_o a_o crime_n for_o opinion_n will_v be_v spread_v and_o will_v have_v a_o implicit_a faith_n and_o because_o one_o man_n believe_v it_o another_o will_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o all_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o statute_n be_v justify_v and_o so_o be_v the_o late_a
case_n of_o 233._o of_o sid._n 233._o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n he_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o the_o black_a dog_n which_o lie_v there_o which_o be_v word_n of_o disesteem_a and_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o case_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o what_o purpose_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v if_o no_o action_n lie_v upon_o it_o but_o what_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n answ_n the_o plaintiff_n now_o upon_o the_o statute_n must_v prosecute_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o starr-chamber_n that_o if_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n the_o defendant_n can_v justify_v because_o it_o be_v bring_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v but_o the_o defendant_n may_v explain_v the_o word_n and_o tell_v the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v true_a they_o must_v not_o be_v publish_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v discord_n object_n these_o word_n carry_v in_o they_o no_o disesteem_a answ_n according_a to_o a_o common_a understanding_n they_o be_v word_n of_o disrespect_n and_o of_o great_a disesteem_a for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o honour_n he_o be_v one_o who_o live_v after_o his_o own_o will_n and_o so_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v employ_v under_o the_o king_n if_o any_o precedent_a discourse_n have_v qualify_v the_o speak_v these_o word_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v by_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o word_n notwithstanding_o what_o be_v object_v be_v actionable_a and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o he_o wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n atkins_n justice_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o assault_n battery_n good_a amendment_n after_o a_o demurrer_n join_v and_o before_o judgement_n give_v good_a wound_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n for_o a_o hour_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n he_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n attend_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assize_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v a_o command_n to_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v another_o of_o the_o sheriff_n servant_n from_o the_o conventicle_n where_o find_v of_o he_o he_o to_o wit_n the_o defendant_n do_v molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o bring_v he_o before_o his_o master_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a 360._o 2_o cro._n 360._o because_o the_o servant_n can_v not_o thus_o justify_v though_o his_o master_n may_v for_o the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n without_o a_o cause_n but_o if_o he_o command_v another_o to_o do_v it_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n lie_v against_o he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o but_o though_o this_o may_v have_v be_v good_a if_o well_o plead_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o plead_v here_o for_o 2._o the_o defendant_n say_v quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la not-guilty_a postea_fw-la harding_n and_o ferne_n postea_fw-la but_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o wound_v which_o can_v be_v justify_v and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v well_o enough_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o send_v for_o his_o servant_n from_o a_o conventicle_n as_o from_o a_o alehouse_n and_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o go_v to_o either_o of_o those_o place_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o once_o know_v it_o to_o be_v part_n of_o a_o marriage_n agreement_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o go_v to_o a_o conventicle_n but_o in_o this_o case_n leave_v be_v give_v to_o amend_v the_o plea_n 107._o sid._n 107._o and_o put_v in_o quoad_fw-la vulnerationem_fw-la not-guilty_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o though_o the_o party_n have_v join_v in_o demurrer_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o amend_v before_o judgement_n give_v singleton_n versus_fw-la bawtree_n executor_n answer_v traverse_n must_v be_v where_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o full_o answer_v assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n who_o plead_v the_o testator_n make_v one_o j._n s._n executor_n who_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o administer_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o conclude_v in_o abatement_n et_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la with_o a_o averment_n that_o j._n s._n superstes_n &_o in_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la existit_fw-la to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v executor_n or_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o plead_n 9_o h._n 6._o 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o 7_o h._n 6._o 13._o but_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v in_o case_n the_o party_n die_v intestate_a and_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o therein_o appoint_v a_o executor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n come_v in_o immediate_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o take_v they_o be_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o such_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o general_o where_o there_o be_v a_o will_n and_o a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o prove_v the_o same_o for_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o trover_n against_o the_o party_n for_o take_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n though_o he_o never_o have_v the_o actual_a possession_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o take_n in_o such_o case_n will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr because_o there_o be_v another_o lawful_a executor_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a administration_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o stranger_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o pay_v debt_n or_o legacy_n or_o to_o use_v the_o intestates_fw-la good_n such_o a_o express_a administration_n will_v make_v he_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o liable_a as_o in_o read_z case_n 5_o co._n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n be_v executor_n which_o prima_n fancy_n discharge_v he_o for_o to_o make_v he_o chargeable_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v in_o his_o replication_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o special_a administration_n that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n yet_o before_o he_o assume_v the_o execution_n or_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o defendant_n first_o take_v the_o good_n by_o which_o he_o become_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o to_o have_v bring_v himself_o within_o this_o distinction_n which_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o case_n and_o that_o will_v have_v put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o dispute_n which_o not_o be_v do_v he_o hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o where_o a_o man_n 28._o man_n 2_o sand._n 28._o confess_v and_o avoid_v he_o need_v not_o traverse_v and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v avoid_v his_o be_v chargeable_a as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr by_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o have_v administer_v the_o testator_n whole_a estate_n but_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v both_o in_o the_o 338._o the_o 2_o cro._n 579._o pl._n 9_o sid._n 341._o 1_o sand._n 338._o affirmative_a no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v thereon_o and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n or_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o rather_o because_o his_o plea_n give_v no_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v charge_v as_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o another_o be_v executor_n and_o both_o these_o matter_n may_v be_v true_a and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n liable_a as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr which_o
damage_n which_o he_o sustain_v before_o the_o abatement_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walwyn_n versus_fw-la awberry_n and_o other_o 258._o tithe_n of_o a_o rectory_n shall_v not_o be_v sequester_v for_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n mod._n rep._n 258._o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o four_o load_v of_o wheat_n and_o four_o load_v of_o rye_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o b._n and_o that_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n after_o monition_n first_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v grant_v a_o sequestration_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o repair_n the_o chancel_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o that_o the_o particular_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o rector_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n they_o take_v the_o same_o for_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a chancel_n and_o that_o for_o these_o tithe_n so_o take_v they_o have_v account_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o impropriate_a rectory_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n by_o the_o sequestration_n of_o the_o tithe_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o argue_v in_o the_o negative_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o church_n reparation_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o prohibition_n have_v be_v pray_v to_o that_o jurisdiction_n consultation_n have_v be_v as_o often_o grant_v notwithstanding_o in_o many_o case_n the_o rate_n for_o such_o reparation_n have_v be_v very_o unequal_o impose_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o court_n have_v original_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v admit_v also_o that_o parishioner_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o the_o rector_n the_o chapel_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o one_o town_n and_o dwell_v in_o another_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o that_o church_n where_o his_o land_n be_v and_o not_o where_o he_o inhabit_v and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o england_n long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o which_o parsonage_n be_v make_v lay_v fee_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o this_o be_v no_o real_a duty_n incumbent_a upon_o they_o but_o be_v a_o personal_a burden_n for_o which_o every_o parishioner_n be_v chargeable_a proportionable_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o parish_n in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v contributory_a the_o ordinary_n do_v never_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o possession_n but_o always_o proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o excommunication_n of_o the_o party_n refuse_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o appropriation_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n there_o if_o a_o refusal_n be_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o repair_v the_o ordinary_a may_v sequester_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v the_o ordinary_n may_v also_o sequester_v in_o thing_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o present_a so_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n within_o the_o six_o month_n that_o the_o patron_n have_v to_o present_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n by_o he_o recommend_v because_o the_o ordinary_a have_v a_o provisional_a superintendency_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v supply_v until_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a and_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sequestration_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o sequester_v the_o profit_n belong_v to_o spiritual_a person_n though_o he_o be_v lawful_o entitle_v to_o they_o for_o a_o particular_a time_n and_o purpose_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o live_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o he_o be_v resident_a upon_o it_o that_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v for_o the_o same_o lose_v one_o year_n profit_n of_o his_o benefice_n to_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a among_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n now_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o year_n profit_n but_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n he_o can_v not_o sequester_v and_o to_o give_v he_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v a_o supplemental_a statute_n be_v make_v five_o year_n afterward_o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n cap._n 11._o by_o which_o power_n be_v give_v he_o to_o grant_v a_o sequestration_n so_o that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o sequester_v in_o a_o case_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n by_o a_o precedent_a statute_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o can_v in_o a_o case_n exempt_v as_o this_o be_v from_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o admit_v a_o sequestration_n may_v go_v than_o this_o inconveniency_n will_v follow_v that_o if_o other_o land_n shall_v be_v sequester_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o former_a sequestration_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v to_o discharge_v they_o because_o the_o interest_n be_v not_o bind_v thereby_o no_o more_o than_o a_o sequestration_n out_o of_o chancery_n be_v pleadable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o case_n can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o jefferies_n in_o 5_o co._n and_o from_o what_o the_o civilian_n testify_v to_o the_o court_n there_o viz._n that_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o a_o general_a warning_n give_v may_v make_v a_o taxation_n by_o law_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n but_o the_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n so_o that_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v chargeable_a and_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o contribute_v but_o his_o land_n can_v be_v sequester_v because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o business_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o meddle_v with_o the_o temporal_a possession_n of_o layman_n but_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o the_o parishioner_n land_n may_v be_v as_o well_o sequester_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o impropriator_n for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chapel_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o sequestration_n will_v not_o lie_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o rector_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n under_o pain_n of_o sequestration_n which_o the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n to_o grant_v in_o case_n of_o refusal_n and_o that_o his_o authority_n in_o many_o case_n be_v not_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o case_n of_o 518._o of_o 2_o cro._n 518._o parry_n and_o banks_n be_v cite_v where_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o a_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o deanary_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v which_o the_o bishop_n dissolve_v in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o parry_n pretend_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o dissolution_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o lapse_n obtain_v a_o presentation_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n which_o make_v parsonage_n lay_v fee_n the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o dissolve_v the_o vicarage_n where_o the_o parsonage_n be_v in_o a_o temporal_a hand_n but_o be_v in_o that_o case_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dean_n he_o may_v the_o rector_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n because_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o glebe_n which_o be_v therefore_o onus_fw-la real_n impositum_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v johannes_n the_o atkin_n who_o write_v 100_o year_n before_o lynwood_n where_o in_o fol._n 56._o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_v it_o affect_v the_o glebe_n and_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v such_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v 327._o vaugh._n 327._o and_o if_o so_o canon_n be_v allow_v be_v by_o use_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o what_o be_v law_n do_v not_o suscipere_fw-la magis_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la several_a case_n be_v put_v where_o the_o bishop_n do_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o
here_o for_o want_n of_o 89._o of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 12._o bro_n account_n 24_o 65_o 89._o privity_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n it_o be_v only_o a_o tort_n a_o disseisin_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o assize_n for_o this_o office_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o jehu_n webb_n case_n 212._o 1_o inst_z 212._o 8_o co._n 4._o which_o be_v also_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o that_o have_v be_v good_a because_o it_o have_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o wrong_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n take_v the_o profit_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n but_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 5._o 6_o h._n 6.9_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 597_o pl._n 5._o yet_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n where_o his_o rent_n be_v wrongful_o receive_v the_o party_n may_v be_v charge_v to_o give_v a_o account_n as_o bailiff_n so_o also_o may_v the_o executor_n of_o his_o accountant_a because_o the_o law_n creat_v a_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 10_o co._n 114._o b._n 11_o co._n 90._o b._n because_o in_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o must_v be_v a_o contract_n or_o quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la and_o therefore_o where_o judgement_n be_v have_v and_o thereupon_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v apprise_v the_o good_n and_o extend_v such_o land_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la he_o do_v not_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la which_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v that_o he_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n or_o with_o the_o value_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o for_o want_v of_o certainty_n how_o much_o to_o charge_v he_o with_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n but_o if_o he_o have_v return_v the_o good_n sell_v for_o so_o much_o money_n certain_a 566._o godb._n 276._o 2_o sand._n 344._o 2_o cro._n 566._o which_o he_o have_v deliver_v than_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contract_n it_o be_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la hob._n 206._o 3._o point_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n receive_v the_o profit_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o patent_n but_o two_o year_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n within_o those_o two_o year_n and_o then_o the_o court_n can_v apply_v it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sawyer_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o this_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v good_a for_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n come_v to_o restrain_v the_o king_n power_n and_o prerogative_n it_o be_v always_o hold_v so_o to_o be_v and_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 303._o pl._n com._n 502._o b._n dyer_n 303._o which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o constant_a usage_n ever_o since_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n both_o he_o and_o the_o solicitor_n general_n winnington_n say_v that_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v here_o for_o where_o one_o receive_v my_o rent_n i_o may_v charge_v he_o as_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n or_o if_o any_o one_o receive_v my_o money_n without_o my_o order_n though_o it_o be_v a_o tort_n yet_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la will_v lie_v because_o by_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n the_o law_n create_v a_o promise_n and_o the_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o tort_n but_o on_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n about_o the_o find_n they_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v nugatory_n and_o idle_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o damage_n give_v be_v for_o the_o time_n the_o defendant_n receive_v the_o profit_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o patent_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v judgement_n judgement_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o they_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o interest_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a concern_v in_o the_o prohibition_n it_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o king_n 146._o hob._n 146._o and_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o 24._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v hold_v the_o office_n of_o 203._o dyer_n 203._o aulnager_n without_o a_o bill_n from_o the_o treasurer_n and_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o 5._o that_o no_o customer_n or_o comptroller_n shall_v have_v any_o estate_n certain_a in_o his_o office_n because_o these_o and_o such_o like_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o not_o to_o abridge_v his_o prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o general_a clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la statuto_fw-la be_v sufficient_a 2._o 458_o 4_o h._n 7._o 6._o b._n moor_n 458_o an_fw-mi indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n receive_v by_o one_o who_o pretend_v a_o title_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o account_n will_v lie_v wherever_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o account_n a_o indebitatus_fw-la will_v lie_v as_o to_o the_o find_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n occasione_n praemissorum_fw-la in_o narratione_fw-la mentionat_a which_o must_v be_v for_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o office_n and_o that_o a_o patent_n will_v make_v a_o man_n a_o officer_n before_o admittance_n steward_z executor_n of_o steward_n versus_fw-la allen._n determine_v demand_v must_v be_v make_v where_o a_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v debt_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n next_o after_o any_o or_o either_o of_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n than_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o a_o month_n after_o a_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o so_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o rent_n for_o though_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a without_o demand_n yet_o the_o interest_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v without_o it_o which_o must_v be_v express_o lay_v in_o the_o plead_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n except_o justice_n atkyns_n who_o doubt_v searl_n versus_fw-la long._n 248._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la real_a mainpernor_n must_v be_v return_v upon_o the_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o grand_fw-fr cape_n 2_o inst_z 124._o mod._n rep._n 248._o ivdgment_n final_a be_v give_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 12._o which_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v to_o set_v aside_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o process_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n infinite_a which_o be_v find_v mischievous_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o lapse_n it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o if_o the_o disturber_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v attach_v to_o appear_v at_o another_o day_n etc._n etc._n now_o here_o upon_o the_o attachment_n the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la by_o john_n do_v and_o richard_n roe_n who_o be_v feign_v person_n and_o not_o mainpernor_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o such_o person_n neither_o be_v he_o ever_o attach_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o notice_n which_o the_o law_n require_v it_o be_v so_o penal_a upon_o he_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o mistake_n may_v arise_v from_o mr._n dalton_n who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n in_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n
reason_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v for_o he_o it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v have_v plead_v plene_fw-la computavit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o general_a plea_n but_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o dubio_fw-la the_o court_n will_v intend_v it_o against_o the_o pleader_n he_o not_o have_v aver_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o they_o hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v ill_o de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n osborn_n versus_fw-la wright_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v unmarried_a but_o about_o to_o marry_v one_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o hinder_v her_o marriage_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n she_o be_v a_o whore_n a_o common_a whore_n and_o n_n whore_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la maritagium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o speak_v the_o word_n but_o that_o she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o marriage_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a be_v only_o scold_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v hambleton_n versus_fw-la justice_n scroggs_n &_o alios_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la common-plea_n sergeant_n at_o law_n whether_o privilege_n to_o be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o assault_n and_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o which_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n to_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o in_o no_o other_o court_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n time_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o kings-bench_n that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v be_v sue_v there_o and_o be_v not_o suable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n only_o 2._o that_o in_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o another_o and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o judgement_n returnable_a before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n and_o the_o error_n be_v argue_v before_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o chancery_n lane_n mr._n holt_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o because_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o his_o attendance_n there_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o no_o other_o person_n can_v plead_v at_o that_o bar_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n 155._o vaugh._n 155._o it_o will_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o business_n of_o that_o court_n where_o not_o only_o the_o officer_n but_o their_o servant_n have_v privilege_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 4._o 2._o there_o be_v some_o discourse_n about_o the_o privilege_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n by_o bill_n but_o by_o original_a but_o either_o way_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n so_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n 84._o cro._n car._n 84._o but_o he_o be_v still_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o have_v sergeant_n hedley_n clerk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o sergeant_n receive_v a_o kind_n of_o induction_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o have_v a_o place_n assign_v they_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v privilege_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v observable_a viz._n mention_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la incumbit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la illa_fw-la and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o give_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o case_n in_o cro._n car._n that_o where_o the_o sergeant_n clerk_n be_v arrest_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v there_o he_o shall_v have_v privilege_n but_o not_o against_o the_o other_o great_a court_n in_o westminster-hall_n this_o be_v a_o difference_n never_o yet_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o any_o book_n nor_o do_v the_o writ_n warrant_v this_o distinction_n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n though_o he_o be_v join_v with_o another_o because_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a and_o the_o one_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o acquit_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o oust_v a_o man_n of_o his_o privilege_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o join_v he_o with_o another_o who_o have_v none_o 14_o h._n 4._o 21._o but_o the_o person_n with_o who_o the_o sergeant_n be_v join_v may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o common-plea_n likewise_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o have_v privilege_n who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v it_o 10_o e._n 4._o 15._o offley_n contra_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n agree_v that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n shall_v always_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n against_o all_o inferior_a court_n but_o not_o against_o the_o other_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o of_o they_o a_o sergeant_n be_v not_o like_o the_o common_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v attendant_a there_o and_o no_o where_o else_o but_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o that_o court_n alone_o he_o may_v be_v assign_v of_o council_n in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o do_v usual_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o plea_n both_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n but_o a_o philazer_n or_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n can_v practice_v in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o any_o other_o all_o case_n of_o privilege_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o that_o which_o be_v cite_v concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sergeant_n clerk_n be_v not_o like_o this_o because_o the_o arrest_n be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n come_v to_o the_o common-plea_n bar_n and_o tell_v a_o sergeant_n who_o he_o have_v assign_v for_o a_o pauper_fw-la that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o come_v into_o that_o court_n and_o plead_v for_o his_o client_n he_o will_v forejudge_v he_o so_o that_o if_o he_o can_v be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o that_o court_n alone_o in_o the_o 5_o h._n 5._o nu_fw-la 10._o complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o serve_v in_o his_o court_n the_o parliament_n thereupon_o order_v that_o one_o martin_n and_o other_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o dignity_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o business_n lie_v in_o other_o court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o common-plea_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n here_o be_v a_o joint_a action_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a 4._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 275._o pl._n 4._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v against_o one_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o privilege_n if_o he_o have_v any_o in_o the_o common-plea_n moor_n 556._o 20_o h._n 6._o 32._o north_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o always_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o uncontroverted_a point_n that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n shall_v be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n by_o bill_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o be_v there_o and_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n it_o be_v always_o out_o of_o that_o court_n and_o no_o other_o curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n read_v in_o scaccario_n information_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v office_n disability_n by_o a_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o party_n to_o enable_v himself_o to_o execute_v a_o office_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n sir_n john_n read_v 1_o apr._n 24_o car._n 2._o be_v by_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n divorce_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n and_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o alimony_n be_v excommunicate_v afterward_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o
anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n of_o one_o randal_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n it_o judgement_n may_v be_v avoid_v without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o a_o plea_n where_o the_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n they_o plead_v a_o judgement_n recover_v against_o the_o intestate_a in_o hillary_n term_n 26_o &_o 27_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o action_n against_o the_o intestate_a but_o that_o he_o die_v before_o judgement_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n judgement_n be_v obtain_v and_o keep_v on_o foot_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o fraud_n but_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v ill_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o can_v neither_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o deceit_n and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v it_o but_o by_o plea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v put_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o do_v it_o by_o plea_n but_o a_o stranger_n to_o it_o must_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n as_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o they_o to_o say_v that_o the_o principal_n be_v dead_a before_o judgement_n give_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n 199._o cro._n eliz._n 199._o which_o must_v be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 449_o 742._o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o only_o erroneous_a but_o void_a hill_n versus_fw-la thorn_n in_o a_o arbitrament_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n award_n rule_n in_o a_o award_n that_o if_o two_o thing_n be_v award_v the_o one_o within_o and_o the_o other_o not_o within_o the_o submission_n the_o late_a be_v void_a and_o the_o breach_n must_v be_v assign_v only_o upon_o the_o first_o 2._o if_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n of_o a_o particular_a difference_n and_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n in_o controversy_n if_o in_o such_o case_n a_o general_a release_n be_v award_v it_o be_v ill_a and_o it_o must_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o avoid_v the_o award_n for_o that_o cause_n 3._o if_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o difference_n till_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o may_n 33._o 1_o sand._n 33._o and_o a_o release_v award_v to_o be_v give_v of_o all_o difference_n till_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o may_n if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o day_n the_o award_n be_v good_a if_o any_o it_o must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v 257._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 257._o otherwise_o the_o court_n will_v never_o intend_v it_o 4._o antea_fw-la smith_n and_o shelbury_n antea_fw-la that_o reciprocal_a covenant_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o another_o and_o that_o in_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v performance_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n staples_n versus_fw-la alden_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v to_o deliver_v forty_o pair_n of_o shoe_n within_o a_o month_n at_o holborn-bridge_n to_o henry_n knight_n a_o common_a carrier_n to_o g._n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n master_n tender_v of_o good_n to_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o tender_a to_o the_o master_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o a_o month_n henry_n knight_n do_v not_o come_v to_o london_n but_o that_o such_o a_o day_n at_o holborn-bridge_n he_o deliver_v forty_o pair_n of_o shoe_n to_o a._n g._n the_o carrier_n porter_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o do_v something_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o defendant_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o perform_v it_o 4._o 33_o h._n 6._o 13._o 4_o h._n 7._o 4._o like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v give_v such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o appoint_v any_o release_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o obligation_n be_v on_o his_o part_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o tender_v a_o release_n to_o the_o judge_n cro._n eliz._n 716._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o delivery_n to_o the_o master_n himself_o and_o if_o parcel_n of_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o porter_n and_o lose_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n absente_a north_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o such_o a_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o man_n be_v a_o delivery_n to_o the_o master_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n gillmore_n versus_fw-la executor_n of_o shooter_n in_o banco_n regis_n act._n a_o new_a act_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v at_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o act._n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o harris_n with_o who_o he_o afterward_o have_v 2000_o l._n as_o the_o marriage_n portion_n and_o mr._n shooter_n in_o his_o life_n time_n promise_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o much_o or_o to_o leave_v he_o worth_a so_o much_o by_o his_o will._n this_o promise_n be_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n before_o this_o action_n bring_v the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v harris_n pay_v the_o 2000_o l._n and_o shooter_n die_v in_o september_n follow_v have_v make_v no_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n or_o any_o provision_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o will._n this_o action_n be_v commence_v after_o shooter_n death_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n c._n 29_o car._n 2._o c._n 29_o car._n 2._o which_o enact_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o no_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o charge_v any_o person_n upon_o any_o agreement_n make_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n unless_o such_o agreement_n be_v in_o write_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a promise_n without_o write_v and_o by_o wyld_n and_o jones_n absente_a twisden_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o act_n have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o take_v away_o a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o entitle_v for_o if_o a_o will_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n and_o the_o testator_n have_v dye_v afterward_o yet_o the_o will_n have_v be_v good_a though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o statute_n aster_n versus_fw-la mazeen_n in_o c._n b._n in_o covenant_n good_a breach_n assign_v do_v relate_v to_o three_o covenant_n the_o declaration_n conclude_v &_o sic_fw-la fregit_fw-la conventionem_fw-la and_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v free_v the_o premise_n from_o all_o encumbrance_n in_o which_o there_o be_v also_o another_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v upon_o a_o entry_n and_o eviction_n by_o another_o and_o conclude_v &_o sic_fw-la coventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la fregit_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n maynard_n serjeant_n say_v that_o the_o breach_n do_v relate_v to_o all_o the_o three_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n be_v ill_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v what_o covenant_n in_o particular_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n upon_o such_o a_o declaration_n the_o recovery_n can_v not_o be_v pleae_v in_o bar_n to_o another_o action_n bring_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o other_o covenant_n but_o conyers_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o conventio_fw-la be_v
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profit_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o act_n take_v care_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o stop_v up_o their_o chimney_n when_o once_o make_v and_o that_o this_o duty_n be_v pay_v for_o many_o chimney_n which_o be_v never_o use_v and_o what_o profit_n can_v a_o man_n have_v of_o a_o chimney_n he_o never_o use_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o act_n that_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o window_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n or_o whether_o the_o window_n have_v be_v use_v or_o not_o and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v pay_v for_o house_n never_o inhabit_a as_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v inhabit_a and_o be_v afterward_o without_o tenant_n this_o act_n ought_v therefore_o to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n the_o preamble_n whereof_o mention_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o 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term_n of_o year_n to_o n._n r._n in_o which_o demise_n there_o be_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n commons_o and_o mine_n but_o in_o the_o lease_n itself_o to_o r._n the_o word_n mine_n be_v leave_v out_o afterward_o the_o reversion_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n astry_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o demise_n there_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o coal_n open_a and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o then_o open_a and_o the_o coal_n for_o which_o this_o action_n of_o trover_n be_v bring_v be_v dig_v by_o the_o lessee_n in_o those_o mine_n which_o be_v not_o open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n wherein_o there_o be_v mine_n open_a and_z other_o not_o open_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o these_o land_n in_o which_o the_o mine_n be_v mention_v 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of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n twisden_n say_v that_o he_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o my_o lord_n coke_n single_a opinion_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o authority_n as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n or_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n ipsley_n versus_fw-la turk_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 81._o what_o be_v admit_v in_o plead_v shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n jones_n 81._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o mayor_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o any_o parish_n church_n nor_o file_v any_o certificate_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mayor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n before_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la like_o the_o case_n of_o hatch_n and_o nichols_n roll._n abr._n 1_o part_n tit_n error_n 761._o where_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n be_v curia_n tent_n coram_fw-la j._n s._n seneschallo_n who_o be_v not_o steward_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v not_o error_n because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a as_o to_o stranger_n the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o prevent_v of_o danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n disable_v the_o party_n who_o be_v not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o act_n to_o hold_v a_o office_n and_o if_o he_o execute_v the_o same_o afterward_o
upon_o complaint_n make_v and_o conviction_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v 500_o l._n so_o that_o as_o to_o himself_o whatever_o he_o do_v in_o his_o office_n be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o work_v a_o mischief_n or_o wrong_n to_o stranger_n for_o the_o law_n favour_n what_o be_v do_v by_o one_o in_o repute_a authority_n as_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v create_v who_o upon_o a_o presentation_n make_v admit_v a_o parson_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o collate_n by_o lapse_n the_o former_a bishop_n not_o be_v deprive_v or_o remove_v such_o act_n be_v good_a and_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v cro._n eliz_n 699._o 260._o cro_n car._n 97._o 2_o cro._n 260._o but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o error_n it_o can_v now_o be_v assign_v for_o such_o because_o the_o party_n in_o plead_v have_v allow_v the_o proceed_n to_o be_v good_a upon_o record_n and_o there_o be_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o that_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n 2_o cro._n 359._o cro._n eliz._n 320._o wild_a justice_n you_o shall_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n which_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v especial_o have_v admit_v it_o by_o plead_v and_o one_o musgrave_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o law_n proceed_n and_o make_v they_o void_a if_o the_o king_n duty_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o pay_v but_o admit_v in_o plead_v you_o shall_v not_o afterward_o allege_v what_o before_o be_v admit_v viz._n that_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o pay_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n the_o same_o may_v be_v also_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o a_o error_n in_o fact_n can_v be_v there_o assign_v 253._o sid._n 253._o but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v see_v the_o reason_n thereof_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n jones_n in_o his_o report_n folio_n 81._o higginson_n versus_fw-la martin_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n here_o if_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o judgement_n be_v give_v below_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v here_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o warwick_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v there_o and_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v a_o plaint_n there_o enter_v in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n appear_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v now_o estopped_a to_o say_v so_o for_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o newdigate_n sergeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plea_n 1._o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n it_o be_v say_v a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o kind_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v whether_o a_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la or_o other_o trespass_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n appear_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o declaration_n and_o the_o plead_n taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o good_a 3._o the_o justification_n be_v ill_a because_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o warwick_n 184._o moor_n 422._o latch_n 180._o cro._n jac._n 184._o be_v do_v at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v by_o rely_v on_o his_o plea_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n 4._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n at_o warwick_n be_v hold_v whether_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n these_o exception_n be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o set_v forth_o that_o levavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la querelam_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la which_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o taliter_fw-la processium_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v the_o short_a and_o better_a way_n of_o plead_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nothing_o be_v recite_v but_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o whole_a record_n must_v be_v set_v out_o but_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o three_o it_o be_v too_o late_a now_o to_o question_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n after_o the_o party_n have_v admit_v it_o below_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o now_o be_v estop_v by_o his_o own_o admittance_n there_o and_o since_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v question_v but_o however_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o this_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n for_o he_o dyer_n 61._o 10_o co._n 77._o but_o let_v the_o plead_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a if_o the_o declaration_n here_o be_v ill_a the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n allege_v a_o imprisonment_n general_o but_o the_o count_n a_o imprisonment_n donec_fw-la he_o pay_v 5_o l._n 10_o s._n which_o be_v variant_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n use_v always_o to_o mention_v donec_fw-la etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o count_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n therein_o contain_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o imprisonment_n be_v the_o gist_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o donec_fw-la etc._n etc._n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o aggravation_n and_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n so_o that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o large_a but_o more_o particular_a than_o the_o writ_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o first_o exception_n the_o court_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o they_o or_o in_o the_o last_o exception_n but_o think_v the_o plea_n be_v well_o enough_o as_o to_o those_o and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o officer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v for_o though_o the_o process_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o not_o to_o examine_v 2_o cro._n 3._o weaver_n versus_fw-la clifford_n the_o great_a doubt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o three_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n 181._o sid._n 151._o latch_n 181._o and_o whether_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n below_o shall_v be_v likewise_o discharge_v be_v the_o question_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a justification_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n below_o for_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n the_o proceed_n quoad_fw-la he_o be_v all_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o serve_n of_o any_o process_n so_o that_o if_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n below_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v not_o conclude_v here_o by_o the_o proceed_n there_o but_o may_v allege_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o as_o to_o his_o be_v estopped_a by_o admit_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n below_o that_o can_v be_v because_o a_o admittance_n can_v give_v the_o court_n a_o jurisdiction_n where_o it_o have_v none_o original_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o squib_n case_n in_o a_o
inconvenient_a that_o the_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o be_v to_o admit_v the_o charge_n and_o not_o the_o discharge_v westby_n case_n 3_o co._n 73._o and_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o very_a book_n in_o which_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o this_o he_o say_v appear_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o many_o vnder-sheriff_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n 2._o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o exigent_n against_o b._n who_o appear_v and_o bring_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n and_o then_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la he_o may_v return_v he_o outlaw_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o exigent_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o judgement_n set_v aside_o for_o fraud_n or_o practice_n and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estrepment_n which_o be_v never_o return_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a work_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o every_o sheriff_n to_o renew_v this_o writ_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n may_v have_v occasion_n to_o plead_v it_o as_o often_o as_o such_o occasion_n happen_v he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o it_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o it_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o be_v vicecomiti_fw-la berks_n and_o not_o to_o he_o by_o express_a christian_n and_o surname_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n hamond_n versus_fw-la howel_n recorder_n of_o london_n 184._o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o what_o he_o do_v judicial_o though_o erroneous_o mod._n rep._n 184._o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o he_o among_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o before_o he_o and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n mr._n penn_n and_o mr._n mead_n two_o preacher_n be_v indict_v for_o be_v at_o a_o conventicle_n to_o which_o indictment_n they_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o and_o that_o after_o the_o witness_n be_v swear_v and_o examine_v in_o the_o cause_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n find_v the_o prisoner_n penn_n and_o mead_n not-guilty_a whereby_o they_o be_v acquit_v &_o quia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n male_a se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la in_o acquit_v they_o both_o against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o against_o plain_a evidence_n the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n then_o on_o the_o bench_n fine_v the_o jury_n 40_o mark_n apiece_o and_o for_o nonpayment_n commit_v they_o to_o newgate_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n acquit_v penn_n and_o mead_n against_o evidence_n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v sergeant_n goodfellow_n who_o will_v have_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o point_n whether_o a_o judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n for_o give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o evidence_n since_o the_o case_n be_v so_o late_o and_o solemn_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o 146._o in_o vaugh._n 146._o bushel_n case_n that_o he_o can_v not_o fine_a a_o jury_n for_o so_o do_v but_o admit_v a_o judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v because_o it_o be_v do_v as_o a_o judge_n 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 12._o 1._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 92._o litter_n q._n pl._n 1._o but_o the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o neéd_v not_o to_o labour_v that_o point_n but_o desire_v to_o hear_v the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n newdigate_n argue_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v unlawful_a and_o then_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v both_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o their_o proceed_n be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o very_a irregular_a to_o imprison_v a_o juryman_n without_o presentment_n or_o due_a process_n in_o law_n and_o consequent_o the_o party_n injure_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o his_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 17._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o commitment_n to_o be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o ground_n of_o such_o suspicion_n the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a the_o trial_n of_o penn_n and_o mead_n and_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o as_o swear_v the_o jury_n examine_v of_o the_o witness_n take_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n be_v all_o within_o the_o commission_n but_o the_o fine_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o imprison_n of_o they_o for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o their_o commission_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v not_o as_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n if_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v then_o the_o party_n have_v a_o wrong_n do_v for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o order_n for_o pay_v of_o the_o fine_a be_v make_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n upon_o which_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v and_o though_o the_o objection_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n for_o what_o he_o do_v quatenus_fw-la a_o judge_n be_v great_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o jure_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o because_o he_o can_v distribute_v it_o himself_o to_o all_o person_n he_o do_v therefore_o delegate_v his_o power_n to_o his_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o misbehave_v themselves_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v call_v they_o to_o account_n and_o no_o other_o person_n 12_o co._n 24_o 25._o but_o that_o concern_v not_o this_o case_n because_o what_o be_v do_v here_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o act_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v and_o allow_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n if_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o do_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o if_o all_o the_o proceéding_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o void_a a_o action_n do_v lie_v 10_o co._n 77._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o constable_n where_o he_o excee_v his_o particular_a jurisdiction_n so_o if_o a_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la do_v any_o thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n here_o have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v this_o fine_a he_o argue_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o pretend_a offence_n which_o be_v neither_o a_o crime_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a punishable_a because_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n 131._o case_n bridgman_n 131._o agard_n and_o wild_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n after_o a_o acquittal_n for_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v in_o malice_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la give_v the_o party_n liberty_n but_o no_o recompense_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n that_o must_v be_v by_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o may_v encourage_v the_o judge_n to_o act_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la especial_o in_o inferior_a court_n where_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n may_v punish_v jury_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a but_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o because_o no_o jury_n will_v appear_v where_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o arbitrary_a proceed_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v 1_o leon._n 323._o
and_o yet_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n quaere_fw-la brook_n 204._o march_n 117._o for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o action_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n that_o fine_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o commit_v of_o he_o for_o nonpayment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a attempt_n both_o against_o the_o government_n and_o justice_n in_o general_n the_o court_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o may_v try_v it_o and_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v how_o often_o be_v judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o because_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v mistake_v in_o such_o judgement_n must_v that_o needs_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a these_o be_v mighty_a word_n in_o sound_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o case_n put_v which_o carry_v any_o resemblance_n with_o this_o those_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o mayor_n of_o corporation_n be_v weak_a instance_n neither_o have_v any_o authority_n be_v urge_v of_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n for_o do_v any_o thing_n quatenus_fw-la a_o judge_n that_o offence_n in_o juryman_n may_v be_v punish_v without_o presentment_n be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v either_o eat_v or_o drink_v before_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n or_o for_o any_o contempt_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v on_o a_o juryman_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v to_o remove_v the_o order_n by_o which_o it_o be_v impose_v and_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v if_o the_o court_n think_v fit_a as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v object_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v abundant_o secure_v by_o the_o law_n already_o a_o judge_n can_v impose_v upon_o a_o jury_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o evidence_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o or_o corrupt_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o name_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o he_o delegated_a to_o do_v justice_n but_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o their_o judgement_n as_o here_o it_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v refuse_v to_o issue_v process_n upon_o it_o and_o there_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o very_a estreat_n will_v be_v vacate_v though_o the_o defendant_n here_o act_v erroneous_o yet_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n carry_v great_a colour_n with_o it_o because_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v such_o liberty_n as_o to_o give_v what_o verdict_n they_o please_v so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v mistake_v yet_o they_o act_v judicial_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o case_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n complaint_n be_v make_v by_o sergeant_n turner_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n bride_n london_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o his_o prisoner_n for_o that_o he_o suffer_v several_a of_o they_o to_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o prison_n in_o tavern_n and_o other_o house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o front_a fleet-ditch_n where_o they_o commit_v disorder_n and_o when_o the_o constable_n come_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o execute_v a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n they_o come_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n and_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o rescue_v the_o offender_n and_o often_o beat_v the_o officer_n the_o warden_n often_o let_v out_o 20_o or_o 30_o of_o his_o prisoner_n upon_o any_o such_o occasion_n to_o inflame_v the_o disorder_n it_o be_v pray_v therefore_o that_o this_o court_n to_o which_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v immediate_o relate_v may_v give_v such_o direction_n to_o the_o warden_n that_o these_o mischief_n for_o the_o future_a may_v be_v prevent_v and_o that_o the_o court_n will_v declare_v those_o house_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n but_o justice_n atkins_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la who_o doubt_v that_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o that_o the_o warden_n can_v pretend_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n wall_n though_o house_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o such_o a_o private_a right_n but_o justice_n atkyns_n say_v if_o such_o place_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n a_o jurisdiction_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o warden_n but_o think_v it_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v upon_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n apply_v such_o house_n to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o court_n appoint_v the_o prothonotary_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o they_o will_v take_v far_a order_n in_o it_o st._n marry_o magdalen_n bermondsey_n church_n in_o southwark_n in_o scaccario_n 236._o rate_v for_o building_n a_o church_n shall_v be_v set_v by_o the_o parishioner_n jones_n 89._o mod._n rep._n 236._o in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o church_n be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o repair_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v that_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o a_o general_a warning_n or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o parishioner_n much_o more_o if_o there_o be_v notice_n give_v from_o house_n to_o house_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n then_o present_a and_o meeting_n according_a to_o such_o notice_n may_v make_v a_o rate_n for_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o building_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n and_o for_o make_v of_o vault_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spring_a water_n and_o though_o the_o rate_v be_v high_a than_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o do_v all_o this_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o overplus_n they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compute_v to_o a_o shilling_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o parishioner_n refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n they_o may_v be_v libel_v against_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o if_o the_o libel_n allege_v the_o rate_n to_o be_v pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la general_o though_o in_o strictness_n ecclesia_fw-la contain_v both_o the_o body_n and_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rate_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v clear_o that_o the_o rate_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chancel_n and_o both_o court_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o prohibition_n be_v move_v and_o desire_v on_o purpose_n to_o stop_v so_o good_a a_o work_n as_o the_o building_n a_o church_n the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n when_o upon_o examination_n they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o rate_v be_v undue_o impose_v the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o remedy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o may_v appeal_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sentence_n against_o he_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o chancellor_n can_v set_v a_o rate_n upon_o a_o parish_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o parishioner_n themselves_o
without_o any_o actual_a entry_n 604._o 2_o cro._n 604._o and_o the_o bargaineé_v thereby_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o release_n though_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n without_o entry_n for_o when_o money_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o make_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o so_o the_o release_n upon_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o execute_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o this_o be_v to_o support_v a_o common_a recovery_n otway_n antea_fw-la addison_n and_o otway_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o real_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o a._n who_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o the_o sheriff_n can_v turn_v he_o out_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o if_o he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n come_v in_o by_o vourcher_n he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v afterward_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v must_v be_v tenant_n or_o vouchee_n or_o claim_v under_o they_o conveyance_n have_v be_v alter_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o learned_a as_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o unskilful_a man_n in_o their_o profession_n the_o usual_a conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n be_v by_o feoffment_n to_o which_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v necessary_a the_o possession_n be_v give_v thereby_o to_o the_o feoffee_n case_n antea_fw-la lord_n salisburies_n case_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o so_o livery_n can_v not_o be_v make_v than_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n always_o attorn_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o afterward_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a conveyance_n to_o pass_v a_o estate_n but_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v to_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n before_o the_o release_n afterward_o use_v come_v to_o be_v frequent_a and_o settlement_n to_o use_v be_v very_o common_a by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v introduce_v to_o prevent_v which_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v by_o which_o the_o use_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o possession_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n use_v be_v to_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n but_o now_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v of_o more_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n at_o the_o common_a law_n when_o a_o estate_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o feffoment_n the_o lessor_n or_o vendor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n actual_o enter_v and_o then_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_v and_o this_o be_v good_a afterward_o when_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v then_o also_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n usual_o make_v and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v as_o before_o and_o then_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v good_a but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v it_o become_v a_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n a_o release_n may_v operate_v upon_o that_o without_o a_o actual_a entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v the_o lease_n and_o raise_v a_o use_n present_o to_o the_o lessee_n sir_n francis_n moor_n sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v the_o first_o who_o practise_v this_o way_n nota._n nota._n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o opinion_n that_o where_o conveyance_n may_v enure_v two_o way_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o statute_n thereupon_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v to_o put_v the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sale_n into_o the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o allege_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v the_o lessee_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o a_o release_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o mr._n noy_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o this_o conveyance_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n can_v never_o be_v maintain_v without_o the_o actual_a entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n this_o case_n go_v far_a than_o any_o that_o ever_o yet_o come_v into_o judgement_n for_o money_n be_v not_o mention_v here_o to_o be_v the_o consideration_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v amount_v to_o it_o unless_o the_o pepper_n corn_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n the_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o one_o deed_n and_o then_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v apparent_a that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o lease_n be_v execute_v the_o reservation_n be_v in_o force_n the_o case_n put_v by_o littleton_n in_o sect._n 459._o be_v put_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o lessee_n before_o entry_n such_o release_n be_v void_a because_o the_o lessee_n have_v only_o a_o right_n and_o not_o the_o possession_n which_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o it_o call_v a_o interest_n termini_fw-la and_o that_o such_o release_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n without_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v very_o true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o the_o word_n grant_v in_o the_o lease_n will_v make_v the_o land_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n that_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o support_v a_o common_a recovery_n that_o this_o lease_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o actual_a entry_n to_o make_v the_o lessee_n capable_a of_o the_o release_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o so_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v kendrick_n versus_fw-la bartland_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v the_o water_n go_v to_o his_o mill_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o continuando_fw-la lay_v after_o a_o nuisance_n abate_v yet_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v for_o what_o be_v do_v before_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o stop_n be_v contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la and_o that_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la which_o be_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o day_n lay_v in_o the_o continuando_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v abate_v the_o nuisance_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o sergeant_n baldwyn_n who_o argue_v to_o maintain_v the_o plea_n do_v not_o rely_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o it_o where_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o water_n be_v involuntary_a because_o he_o do_v the_o thing_n it_o can_v not_o be_v contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la but_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v damage_n after_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o nuisance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v abate_v it_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o count_v for_o damage_n after_o the_o abatement_n for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o this_o he_o have_v confess_v by_o his_o demurrer_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n and_o take_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o nuisance_n and_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o end_n of_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n be_v to_o abate_v the_o nuisance_n 618_o 2_o cro._n 207_o 618_o but_o the_o end_n of_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n therefore_o though_o the_o nuisance_n be_v remove_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o his_o damage_n that_o accrue_v before_o and_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o lay_v the_o 319._o sid._n 319._o continuando_fw-la for_o long_a time_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v damage_n for_o what_o he_o can_v prove_v and_o so_o here_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o
there_o have_v put_v down_o these_o feign_a attacher_n for_o example_n sake_n from_o whence_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n may_v infer_v that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v real_a person_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o ought_v both_o upon_o the_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n late_o adjudge_v where_o the_o like_a return_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o the_o judgement_n set_v aside_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o say_v where_o the_o process_n be_v so_o fatal_a the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o serve_v and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o have_v seize_v the_o profit_n and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o return_v a_o nihil_fw-la and_o though_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o term_n or_o long_o since_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v irregular_a it_o be_v to_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o so_o it_o be_v now_o and_o be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n continue_v of_o their_o former_a opinion_n the_o like_a case_n be_v move_v in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v between_o fleming_n and_o lee_n where_o the_o patron_n defendant_n be_v thus_o summon_v and_o never_o appear_v and_o the_o incumbent_n do_v cast_v a_o essoign_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v between_o vivian_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n mich._n 23_o car._n 2._o in_o c._n b._n where_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v object_v that_o leave_v due_a notice_n upon_o the_o summons_n be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v for_o the_o other_o writ_n be_v only_o to_o give_v the_o defendant_n time_n to_o plead_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o the_o writ_n for_o if_o once_o serve_v it_o be_v enough_o 11_o h._n 6._o 3_o 4._o 36_o h._n 6._o 23._o 8_o h._n 6._o 8._o long_o 5_o to_o e._n 4._o 26._o 29_o e._n 3._o 42_o 43._o doctor_n and_o stud._n 125_o 126._o 21_o h._n 6._o 56._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o appear_v nor_o cast_v a_o essoign_n and_o judgement_n final_a be_v give_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la it_o be_v reason_n that_o all_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v serve_v real_o of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n if_o he_o have_v either_o appear_v or_o essoin_v and_o therefore_o the_o process_n not_o be_v due_o serve_v judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o rast_n ent._n 217._o and_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o essoign_n of_o the_o other_o defendant_n be_v no_o wise_a bind_v to_o the_o patron_n defendant_n because_o they_o may_v sever_v in_o plead_v and_o so_o that_o judgement_n be_v likewise_o set_v aside_o de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n sir_n john_n otway_n versus_fw-la holdips_fw-mi executor_n etc._n etc._n solvendum_fw-la bond_n to_o pay_v 40_o l._n when_o a_o account_n shall_v be_v state_v it_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o solvendum_fw-la debt_n upon_o bond_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n wherein_o the_o testator_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 40_o l._n which_o he_o thereby_o do_v covenant_n to_o pay_v when_o such_o a_o bill_n of_o cost_v shall_v be_v state_v by_o two_o attorney_n indifferent_o to_o be_v choose_v between_o they_o and_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o name_v one_o attorney_n and_o desire_v the_o now_o defendant_n to_o name_v another_o which_o he_o refuse_v and_o so_o entitle_v himself_o to_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v but_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o offer_v to_o be_v maintain_v because_o the_o executor_n can_v plead_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la but_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o account_n state_v which_o not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o due_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v as_o pen_v viz._n solvendum_fw-la and_o not_o a_o express_a covenant_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v a_o solvendum_fw-la but_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o debt_n and_o the_o duty_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n ascertain_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o solvendum_fw-la and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o obligatory_a clause_n it_o be_v void_a 21_o ed._n 4.36_o as_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v it_o expound_v it_o will_v be_v in_o his_o power_n total_o to_o defeat_v the_o bond_n either_o way_n for_o if_o he_o will_v never_o choose_v a_o attorney_n there_o can_v be_v never_o any_o thing_n due_a the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o solvendum_fw-la but_o a_o covenant_n which_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o duty_n ascertain_v by_o the_o obligation_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n but_o a_o entire_a bond_n than_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la whether_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v payable_a but_o be_v it_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v name_v a_o attorney_n aught_o to_o recover_v and_o judgement_n be_v according_o give_v for_o he_o dunning_n versus_fw-la lascomb_n debt_n on_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n when_o a_o ship_n shall_v go_v from_o a._n to_o c._n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bristol_n and_o shall_v arrive_v there_o or_o at_o any_o other_o port_n of_o discharge_n in_o england_n the_o ship_n go_v from_o a._n to_o c._n take_v in_o provision_n at_o bristol_n but_o not_o to_o be_v discharge_v there_o but_o proceed_v in_o her_o voyage_n to_o cales_n and_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o money_n be_v not_o payable_a but_o if_o he_o have_v never_o intend_v to_o perform_v the_o voyage_n it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 142._o 39_o h._n 6.10_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la atkins_n versus_fw-la bayles_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n good_a outlary_n plead_v to_o a_o information_n good_a be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o warrant_n to_o suppress_v a_o conventicle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o outlary_n in_o disability_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o 194._o 3_o inst_z 194._o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o king_n be_v interest_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o informer_n die_v the_o attorney_n general_n may_v proceed_v 2._o the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o any_o person_n to_o inform_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o general_a word_n the_o disability_n of_o this_o person_n be_v remove_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o either_o of_o these_o objection_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o plead_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o need_v not_o be_v so_o plead_v be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v outlaw_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o praedictus_fw-la make_v that_o certain_a and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v interest_v yet_o the_o informer_n only_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o entitle_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o that_o though_o he_o be_v disable_v yet_o he_o may_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n 583._o moor_n 541._o dyer_n 227._o b._n cro._n eliz._n 583._o but_o not_o for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a harwood_n &_o bincks_n versus_fw-la hilliard_n etc._n etc._n plead_v notice_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o writing_n must_v be_v so_o plead_v by_o a_o agreement_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n a_o parcel_n of_o land_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o 400_o l._n but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v to_o so_o much_o than_o they_o covenant_v with_o each_o other_o to_o repay_v proportionable_a to_o the_o abatement_n and_o the_o defendant_n testator_n covenant_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o executor_n to_o pay_v his_o proportion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v he_o notice_n in_o write_v of_o the_o say_a sale_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o such_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o they_o give_v notice_n according_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v executor_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n the_o
defendant_n demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n wherein_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v for_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o this_o declaration_n by_o which_o notice_n be_v aver_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o demur_v and_o sergeant_n dolben_n recorder_n of_o london_n argue_v for_o he_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v the_o testator_n notice_n which_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n ought_v also_o to_o have_v be_v personal_a which_o not_o be_v do_v but_o only_a notice_n give_v to_o his_o executor_n do_v make_v a_o material_a and_o fatal_a difference_n between_o the_o covenant_n and_o this_o declaration_n 14_o h._n 6._o 1._o 1_o h._n 6._o 9_o and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o covenant_n by_o the_o testator_n at_o all_o for_o all_o agree_v to_o pay_v their_o proportion_n and_o the_o testator_n shall_v pay_v his_o part_n which_o be_v not_o a_o covenant_n barrel_n sergeant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o executor_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o though_o this_o covenant_n be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o testator_n yet_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v of_o a_o covenant_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v no_o material_a variance_n so_o as_o to_o prejudice_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n imply_v pl._n com._n 192._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o open_v this_o matter_n this_o term_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n atkins_n incline_v that_o the_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v personal_a and_o that_o the_o variance_n be_v material_a but_o afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v mutata_fw-la opinion_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o covenant_n run_v in_o interest_n and_o charge_n and_o so_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v notice_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o covenant_n and_o last_o antea_fw-la antea_fw-la that_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n his_o agreement_n to_o pay_v amount_n to_o a_o covenant_n though_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o covenant_n grant_v etc._n etc._n be_v want_v but_o then_o sergeant_n dolben_n perceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n insist_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o for_o another_o reason_n viz._n they_o have_v not_o declare_v that_o this_o notice_n be_v give_v in_o writing_n which_o be_v express_o agree_v in_o the_o covenant_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o give_v notice_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la conditionis_fw-la it_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o he_o say_v that_o will_v not_o help_v the_o want_n of_o substance_n b._n dyer_n 243._o b._n and_o cite_v a_o case_n where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v deliver_v in_o write_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la &_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n in_o write_v but_o do_v not_o direct_o answer_v the_o plea_n of_o deliver_v it_o in_o write_v only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n there_o omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la contra_fw-la querentem_fw-la and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o notice_n must_v be_v plead_v in_o write_v and_o that_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n frosdick_n versus_fw-la sterling_n the_o plaintiff_n alone_o bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o set_v forth_o join_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr where_fw-mi the_o action_n if_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v shall_v survive_v to_o she_o they_o must_v both_o join_v that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o her_o right_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n bakehouse_n and_o cole-yard_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v erect_v two_o house_n of_o office_n so_o near_o the_o say_a bakehouse_n that_o the_o wall_n thereof_o become_v foundrous_o and_o the_o air_n so_o unwholesome_a that_o he_o lose_v his_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v dig_v a_o pit_n so_o near_o the_o say_a cole-yard_n that_o the_o wall_n thereof_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v and_o that_o he_o have_v build_v another_o wall_n so_o near_o the_o say_a message_n that_o he_o have_v stop_v a_o old_a light_n therein_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o sergeant_n george_n strode_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v be_v join_v in_o this_o action_n for_o where_o she_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o a_o tort_n do_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o survive_v and_o where_o she_o may_v also_o recover_v damage_n in_o such_o case_n she_o must_v join_v and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o join_v with_o her_o husband_n for_o stop_v a_o way_n upon_o her_o land_n cro._n car._n 418._o 461._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 348._o pl._n 1._o 20_o h._n 6._o 1._o â—_o ed._n 4._o 15._o cro._n el._n 461._o so_o also_o for_o cut_v down_o tree_n on_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n make_v to_o she_o by_o a_o former_a husband_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o present_a husband_n lose_v the_o lopping_n they_o both_o join_v for_o though_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o he_o may_v have_v release_v yet_o because_o there_o be_v also_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o inheritance_n they_o ought_v both_o to_o join_v cro._n car._n 438._o 650._o 3_o inst_z 650._o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n jojn_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n and_o hold_v good_a and_o where_o the_o wife_n cure_v a_o wound_n 55._o 2_o cro._n 205_o 399._o 9_o e._n 4._o 55._o both_o join_v in_o the_o action_n 11_o h._n 4._o 16._o 46._o e._n 3._o 3_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o where_o the_o action_n if_o not_o discharge_v shall_v survive_v to_o the_o wife_n they_o ought_v both_o to_o join_v which_o if_o they_o have_v do_v here_o it_o will_v have_v be_v hard_o to_o have_v maintain_v this_o action_n because_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v and_o for_o lose_v the_o custom_n to_o his_o bakehouse_n the_o husband_n alone_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n he_o may_v bring_v a_o ejectment_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o move_v on_o the_o other_o side_n barker_n versus_fw-la warren_n naught_o justification_n where_o it_o be_v not_o local_a a_o traverse_v of_o the_o place_n make_v the_o plea_n naught_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o carrier_n and_o lay_v in_o london_n for_o lose_v of_o good_n there_o which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o at_o beverly_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o redeliver_v at_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o the_o say_a good_n at_o lincoln_n absqe_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o lose_v they_o in_o london_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o for_o that_o robbery_n be_v no_o excuse_n for_o a_o common_a carrier_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o substance_n 2._o this_o be_v no_o local_a justification_n so_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o place_n for_o in_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o good_n in_o coventry_n the_o defendand_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o he_o at_o london_n to_o deliver_v at_o dale_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n and_o deliver_v they_o at_o dale_n according_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n and_o hold_v good_a for_o by_o his_o plea_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o delivery_n and_o the_o take_v both_o at_o one_o time_n and_o place_n and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v the_o delivery_n at_o london_n and_o justify_v the_o take_n at_o coventry_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o first_o delivery_n at_o london_n and_o therefore_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o take_n at_o coventry_n have_v be_v inconsistent_a 24_o h._n 6._o 5._o but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n
particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o remainder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o must_v vest_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v but_o the_o learning_n of_o exeecutory_a devise_n stand_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a law_n wherein_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o take_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o no_o disposition_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v then_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v but_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n in_o he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o a_o executory_a devise_n 2._o sid._n 153._o pl._n 2._o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a be_v good_a and_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o intend_v he_o shall_v take_v present_o he_o must_v first_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la a._n 3_o co._n 20._o a._n 1_o inst_z 378._o a._n if_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n this_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o b._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o survive_v it_o be_v void_a because_o no_o body_n can_v be_v his_o right_a heir_n whilst_o he_o be_v live_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n that_o so_o when_o b._n die_v his_o right_a heir_n may_v take_v in_o this_o case_n a_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o benjamin_n present_o and_o therefore_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v a_o good_a title_n if_o not_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n yet_o she_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n which_o though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v whilst_o he_o be_v live_v because_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o after_o his_o death_n she_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v then_o of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n and_o not_o before_o she_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o will._n that_o elizabeth_n the_o general_a heir_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n till_o benjamin_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v of_o age_n and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n evered_a versus_fw-la hone._n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n thomas_n his_o elder_a and_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n richard_n have_v issue_n mary_n the_o father_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n devise_n constructi-of_a word_n in_o a_o devise_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o grandson_n john_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o his_o grandaughter_n mary_n in_o tail_n and_o charge_v it_o with_o some_o payment_n in_o which_o will_v there_o be_v this_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v if_o my_o son_n richard_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o now_o wife_n margaret_n than_o all_o his_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o first_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o pay_v as_o mary_n shall_v have_v do_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o thomas_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v thereby_o defeat_v and_o the_o court_n be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o proviso_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mary_n be_v entitle_v and_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o first_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n anonymus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n law_n executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr not_o liable_a at_o law_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o edward_n nichols_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o debtor_n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o edward_n nichols_n be_v ever_o executor_n but_o do_v not_o say_v or_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o stranger_n edward_n nichols_n possess_v himself_o of_o divers_a good_n of_o the_o say_a debtor_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reverse_v here_o for_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v not_o liable_a at_o law_n though_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v he_o will_v help_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n but_o here_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr so_o his_o executorship_n vanish_v and_o nothing_o shall_v survive_v the_o lady_n wyndham_n case_n if_o flotsam_n come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o proceed_n shall_v be_v thereon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o condemnation_n thereof_o as_o there_o be_v of_o prize_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a pleas._n rose_fw-fr versus_fw-la standen_n action_n action_n where_o misconceive_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o verdict_n against_o he_o no_o bar_n to_o a_o new_a action_n in_o account_n for_o sugar_n and_o indigoe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la for_o 100_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o ware_n sell_v to_o which_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o then_o averr_v that_o the_o ware_n mention_v in_o that_o action_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v here_o in_o the_o action_n of_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o former_a action_n on_o the_o case_n too_o soon_o for_o if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o the_o former_a verdict_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o a_o new_a action_n 284._o curia_fw-la 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o misconceive_v his_o action_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v against_o he_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o proper_a action_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v bar_v to_o bring_v such_o action_n by_o a_o former_a verdict_n ante._n antea_fw-la put_v and_o roster_n postea_fw-la rosal_n and_o lamper_n ante._n because_o where_o it_o be_v insufficient_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n &_o eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o not_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o no_o judgement_n to_o bar_v he_o 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o pend_v one_o action_n another_o can_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o can_v both_o be_v true_a if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la imply_v a_o account_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v payment_n in_o evidence_n and_o for_o that_o
as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v by_o law_n it_o be_v true_a a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o such_o capacity_n as_o he_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o service_n command_v but_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o qualify_v himself_o to_o serve_v in_o every_o capacity_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v able_a to_o remove_v this_o incapacity_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o all_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o record_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o person_n will_v not_o qualify_v themselves_o they_o shall_v not_o execute_v any_o office_n and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v roman_a catholic_n out_o of_o place_n but_o not_o to_o force_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o office_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o government_n and_o it_o design_n no_o punishment_n for_o quit_v but_o for_o execute_v of_o a_o place_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n this_o information_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o for_o that_o 2._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v either_o command_v or_o forbid_v by_o a_o statute_n the_o transgression_n in_o either_o case_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a by_o information_n 5._o 25_o h_n 6._o pl._n 9_o b._n 7_o h._n 4._o 5._o but_o when_o a_o act_n do_v not_o general_o command_v a_o thing_n but_o only_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o party_n offend_v be_v punishable_a no_o otherwise_o than_o design_v by_o that_o law_n as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o prohibit_n any_o man_n from_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n unless_o he_o have_v 40_o l._n ê‘_n antonio_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o cap._n 16._o which_o make_v such_o bargain_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v about_o buy_v of_o office_n void_a if_o such_o office_n be_v forfeitable_a than_o a_o information_n will_v lie_v but_o when_o it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a as_o in_o both_o the_o former_a case_n then_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o punishment_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o avoidance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o information_n and_o the_o objection_n of_o impotentia_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la be_v not_o material_a to_o this_o purpose_n because_o simony_n buy_v of_o office_n not_o subscribe_v the_o 39_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o queen_n these_o be_v all_o voluntary_a act_n yet_o no_o information_n lie_v against_o such_o offender_n because_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o punishment_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v here_o declare_v the_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n make_v the_o office_n void_a void_a to_o all_o intent_n for_o the_o right_n of_o infant_n or_o man_n in_o prison_n be_v not_o save_v so_o that_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n if_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o perform_v yet_o if_o such_o a_o qualification_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o man_n to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o office_n or_o perform_v such_o a_o duty_n if_o that_o qualification_n be_v want_v the_o party_n be_v only_o punishable_a by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o office_n the_o act_n do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o qualify_v himself_o the_o same_o may_v as_o well_o be_v object_v against_o all_o the_o popish_a recusant_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n and_o if_o a_o statute_n do_v disable_v person_n or_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o their_o service_n there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v because_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n but_o if_o mischief_n be_v never_o so_o great_a since_o they_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o law_n they_o can_v be_v avoid_v till_o that_o law_n be_v change_v 3._o but_o admit_v the_o information_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n for_o which_o it_o will_v lie_v yet_o the_o excommunication_n be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v absolute_o disable_v to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o if_o he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o order_n to_o it_o if_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o be_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n that_o be_v a_o excuse_n the_o defendant_n be_v only_o argue_v into_o a_o gild_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v any_o they_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o yield_v obedience_n or_o that_o he_o may_v have_v enable_v himself_o they_o only_o find_v his_o incapacity_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o disability_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n do_v not_o look_v to_o cause_n so_o remote_a if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n for_o debt_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n for_o contract_v it_o and_o not_o pay_v but_o yet_o a_o outlary_n against_o he_o whilst_o in_o prison_n shall_v be_v reverse_v because_o the_o immediate_a cause_n viz._n the_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o invitum_fw-la and_o the_o law_n look_v no_o far_o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o information_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v punishable_a for_o not_o remove_v the_o disability_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o get_v himself_o absolve_v from_o the_o excommunication_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v etc._n etc._n godfrey_n versus_fw-la godfrey_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intrat_fw-la '_o hill_n ult_v rot._n 321._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n good_a award_v of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a and_o good_a in_o which_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o 72_o l._n in_o controversy_n and_o have_v award_v 50_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v a_o breach_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o 72_o l._n be_v in_o controversy_n for_o rent_n due_a and_o that_o 50_o l._n be_v award_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o 72_o l._n and_o general_n release_v to_o be_v give_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o other_o matter_n be_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n though_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a and_o arbitrator_n may_v reduce_v incertain_a thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n but_o they_o can_v make_v a_o debt_n certain_a to_o be_v less_o except_o there_o be_v other_o difference_n for_o which_o likewise_o this_o release_n be_v to_o be_v give_v 10_o h._n 7._o 4._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a curia_fw-la curia_fw-la for_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v consider_v other_o matter_n between_o the_o party_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o the_o 72_o l._n be_v due_a but_o in_o demand_n only_o and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o he_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o own_o case_n for_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v 72_o l._n and_o complain_v because_o the_o other_o party_n be_v content_v with_o 50_o l._n and_o demand_v no_o more_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n wright_n versus_fw-la bull._n either_o condition_n where_o it_o be_v disjunctive_a it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v either_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o payment_n of_o 40_o l._n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v work_v out_o the_o say_v 40_o l._n at_o the_o usual_a price_n in_o pack_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n to_o employ_v he_o therein_o or_o otherwise_o shall_v pay_v the_o 40_o l._n then_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o have_v wrought_v out_o the_o 40_o l._n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v never_o employ_v he_o and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v ill_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n either_o to_o have_v work_n or_o money_n antea_fw-la basket_n and_o basket_n antea_fw-la and_o not_o have_v employ_v he_o but_o bring_v his_o action_n that_o be_v a_o request_n in_o law_n and_o so_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n to_o have_v the_o money_n and_o judgement_n be_v according_o give_v for_o the_o
habens_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la need_v not_o show_v what_o title_n the_o disturber_n have_v after_o verdict_n 213_o in_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v 40_o l._n when_o a_o account_n be_v state_v by_o two_o attorney_n to_o be_v choose_v between_o the_o party_n it_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o solvendum_fw-la 266_o breach_n be_v assign_v relate_v to_o three_o covenant_n and_o conclude_v sic_fw-la conventionem_fw-la fregit_fw-la it_o be_v good_a 311_o where_o a_o agreement_n to_o pay_v will_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n 269_o covenant_n reciprocal_a can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o each_o other_o 34_o 75_o 76_o 309_o breach_n where_o assign_v and_o not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v performance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 309_o court_n inferior_a the_o cause_n of_o action_n must_v arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n 30_o judgement_n therein_o arrest_v because_o the_o damage_n be_v lay_v to_o 30_o l._n 101_o 102_o for_n not_o say_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v electi_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o 102_o taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o proceed_n not_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a well_o enough_o in_o a_o plea_n but_o not_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 102_o 195_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la whether_o good_a or_o not_o 102_o can_v hold_v plea_n for_o work_v do_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o the_o promise_v be_v make_v within_o 141_o cause_n of_o action_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n above_o 197_o where_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n good_a 197_o 198_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n recover_v below_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n upon_o the_o take_n out_o of_o that_o judgement_n 197_o if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v be_v nonsuit_n 273_o if_o jurisdiction_n be_v admit_v in_o plead_v and_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n thereon_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o a_o prohibition_n ibid._n court_n ecclesiastical_a in_o what_o case_n a_o bishop_n shall_v administer_v a_o oath_n in_o temporal_a matter_n 118_o custom_n one_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o another_o 105_o in_o plead_v it_o must_v be_v strict_o allege_v 41_o where_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v derelict_n land_n 107_o d._n day_n vide_fw-la plea_n where_o it_o be_v exclude_v be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n it_o make_v the_o plea_n ill_o 146_o it_o be_v but_o punctum_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o of_o no_o consideration_n in_o the_o law_n 281_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n usque_fw-la 26_o april_n a_o bond_n date_v that_o day_n be_v not_o release_v 281_o debt_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n bond_n will_v be_v good_a though_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o plead_v 36_o will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n where_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v assign_v 174_o 175_o 176_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o a_o fine_a set_v by_o a_o steward_n for_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la 230_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o contract_n or_o ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la 262_o deed._n where_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o party_n must_v make_v oath_n of_o it_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o bill_n in_o equity_n to_o have_v it_o perform_v in_o specie_fw-la 173_o demand_n must_v be_v make_v where_o a_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v 264_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o devisor_n his_o heir_n take_v nothing_o 313_o republication_n make_v it_o a_o new_a will_n ibid._n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n make_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n 7_o to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a description_n of_o he_o it_o be_v good_a 9_o where_o the_o word_n pay_v make_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 26_o to_o he_o till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n he_o die_v within_o age_n yet_o a_o freehold_n vest_v in_o he_o present_o 289_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n when_o of_o age_n if_o he_o die_v before_o then_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o r._n and_o their_o heir_n he_o die_v live_v r._n within_o age_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n 289_o executory_a devise_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n at_o common_a law_n ibid._n construction_n of_o word_n therein_o 290_o departure_n from_o his_o plea_n 31_o disability_n by_o a_o statute_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o party_n to_o enable_v himself_o to_o execute_v a_o office_n 299_o discharge_n by_o parol_fw-fr good_a before_o the_o breach_n of_o promise_n but_o not_o afterward_o 259_o discontinuance_n where_o amendable_a 316_o in_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v several_a thing_n the_o defenant_n justify_v as_o to_o part_v and_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o residue_n 259_o in_o the_o adjournment_n of_o a_o court_n where_o a_o day_n certain_a be_v not_o give_v 59_o distress_n can_v be_v of_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n in_o shock_n for_o rent_n 61_o distribution_n shall_v be_v equal_o make_v among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o half_a blood_n 204_o 205_o 206_o disturbance_n coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la to_o pay_n be_v a_o sufficient_a disturbance_n 55_o e._n escape_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o process_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 29_o 30_o debt_n thereon_o lie_v against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n as_o superior_a where_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n be_v insufficient_a 119_o after_o a_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o his_o election_n 136_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o take_v insufficient_a bail_n 181_o election_n in_o disjunctive_a condition_n where_o the_o election_n be_v in_o the_o obligor_fw-la 201_o 304_o it_o be_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n election_n to_o have_v a_o ca._n sa._n or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o a_o escape_n 136_o enclosure_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a to_o enclose_v in_o a_o common_a field_n 105_o entry_n not_o necessary_a to_o avoid_v a_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o a_o limitation_n 7_o error_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o old_a bailie_n 219_o error_n in_o fact_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n 194_o if_o one_o be_v dead_a after_o the_o judgement_n he_o must_v be_v name_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 285_o where_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o plea_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 276_o estate_n where_o the_o word_n body_n make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o tail_n 16_o estoppel_n good_a by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n 90_o no_o uses_n can_v be_v declare_v of_o a_o fine_a by_o estoppel_n 90_o one_o who_o have_v no_o estate_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n 115_o evidence_n a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n or_o sentence_n in_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n read_v as_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n 231_o 232_o excuse_n if_o one_o man_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o covenant_n it_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o the_o breach_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 75_o 76_o what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n and_o what_o not_o 27_o 28_o 29_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v retain_v 51_o where_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la 108_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o executor_n 147_o what_o must_v be_v do_v when_o he_o refuse_v ibid._n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr where_o he_o may_v be_v of_o a_o term_n but_o not_o of_o a_o term_n in_o futuro_fw-la because_o he_o can_v enter_v 175_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la where_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la 266_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr where_o not_o liable_a at_o law_n 293_o 294_o where_o he_o plead_v a_o judgement_n keep_v on_o foot_n by_o fraud_n 36_o explain_v a_o man_n grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la then_o follow_v &_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habet_fw-la whether_o these_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v explain_v or_o enlarge_v the_o grant_n 112_o 113_o etc._n etc._n execution_n payment_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o marshal_n the_o defendant_n may_v be_v take_v again_o in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 212_o 213_o executory_a decree_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o equity_n 232_o existen_v
where_o it_o be_v good_a without_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la where_o not_o 129_o of_o word_n where_o the_o pronoun_n pro_fw-la make_v the_o contract_n conditional_a 33_o 34_o f._n factor_n where_o he_o can_v sell_v but_o for_o ready_a money_n 100_o 101_o factum_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la 194_o failure_n of_o record_n certify_v 246_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v present_o 208_o 209_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la good_a 49_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v such_o fine_a excute_v the_o vill_n must_v be_v name_v 48_o good_a by_o estoppel_n levy_v by_o a_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n 90_o no_o uses_n can_v be_v declare_v of_o such_o fine_a ibid._n fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o 110_o 111_o 112_o by_o such_o a_o fine_a nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o what_o lawful_o may_v 111_o fine_n shall_v work_v a_o disseisin_n where_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o 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grant_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o criminal_a case_n 198_o 199_o 306_o heir_n where_o he_o take_v by_o the_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n he_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n 286_o where_o a_o general_a replication_n to_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n be_v good_a 50_o 51_o where_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o thing_n though_o not_o name_v 93_o horse_n the_o son_n fee_n when_o to_o be_v plead_v 103_o i._n jeofail_n the_o statute_n of_o 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o help_n a_o misrecital_n in_o a_o proper_a county_n but_o not_o where_o the_o county_n be_v mistake_v 24_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n not_o arise_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o help_v after_o a_o verdict_n 137_o inducement_n not_o such_o certainty_n require_v as_o in_o other_o case_n 70_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la where_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n 262_o 263_o imparlance_n tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n not_o good_a after_o a_o imparlance_n 62_o implication_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n 208_o imprisonment_n false_a imprisonment_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o commit_v of_o a_o jury_n man_n for_o find_v against_o evidence_n 218_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o officer_n for_o refuse_v bail_n but_o a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o it_o 32_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o take_v away_o a_o maid_n unmarried_a within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n 128_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v where_o the_o punishment_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n 302_o infant_n when_o he_o may_v make_v a_o will_n 315_o interest_n where_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n 53_o where_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o authority_n 79_o what_o word_n give_v a_o interest_n 80_o 81_o where_o the_o word_n interest_n signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n 134_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n where_o to_o be_v consider_v 76_o 77_o 80_o 111_o 116_o 234_o 280_o 281_o 310_o where_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o where_o not_o 227_o 280_o 282_o grant_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n 193_o joynder_n in_o action_n covenant_n to_o two_o not_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o their_o consent_n one_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n 82_o issue_n where_o time_n shall_v be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n 145_o judge_n and_o judgement_n judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n for_o find_v against_o evidence_n 218_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o do_v judicial_o though_o erroneous_o 221_o judgement_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 308_o justification_n vide_fw-la plead_v where_o it_o be_v local_a you_o must_v traverse_v both_o before_o and_o after_o 68_o under_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o life_n be_v in_o be_v ill_a 93_o where_o it_o be_v not_o local_a a_o traverse_n make_v the_o plea_n naught_o 270_o 271_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n you_o must_v show_v the_o commencement_n of_o it_o 70_o where_o it_o be_v general_a and_o yet_o good_a 144_o in_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o wound_v not_o good_a 167_o of_o a_o servant_n by_o command_n of_o his_o master_n and_o good_a ibid._n in_o assault_n battery_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o 11_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o warrant_n for_o the_o 11_o l._n and_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o 10_o s._n not_o good_a upon_o demurrer_n 177_o where_o it_o be_v but_o of_o part_n the_o general_a word_n quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la will_v not_o supply_v the_o rest_n 259_o k._n king_n the_o defendant_n can_v justify_v in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o because_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la 166_o where_o his_o title_n be_v not_o precedent_n to_o that_o of_o the_o tertenant_n the_o land_n of_o his_o receiver_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 247_o 248_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n 263_o a_o person_n disable_v by_o outlary_n may_v sue_v for_o he_o but_o not_o for_o himself_o 267_o where_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divest_v by_o a_o general_a pardon_n 53_o l._n lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n and_o more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v good_a 57_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n covenant_n grant_v and_o agree_v and_o where_o not_o 80_o 81_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a term_n whether_o debt_n will_v lie_v on_o the_o contract_n or_o not_o 174_o 175_o liberty_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n 48_o limitation_n of_o action_n extend_v to_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la though_o not_o name_v in_o the_o enact_v clause_n 71_o 72_o 73_o statute_n no_o bar_n where_o the_o sheriff_n levy_v good_n by_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o nine_o year_n 212_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n indebitatus_fw-la assumsit_fw-la quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la 311_o 312_o limitation_n of_o estate_n what_o be_v good_a word_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n from_o a_o stranger_n 210_o 211_o limitation_n of_o estate_n when_o void_a make_v the_o estate_n absolute_a 227_o livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la where_o good_a or_o not_o 78_o 79_o m._n manor_n where_o a_o thing_n become_v in_o gross_a it_o can_v never_o after_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o 144_o what_o may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o it_o ibid._n n._n negative_a word_n must_v
be_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n 128_o negative_a pregnant_a 138_o negative_a plea_n that_o three_o do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la 284_o 285_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la where_o it_o make_v a_o grant_n good_a 107_o where_o a_o general_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la will_v not_o dispense_v with_o a_o particular_a statute_n 261_o notice_n where_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o writing_n it_o must_v be_v so_o plead_v 268_o where_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n alone_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v personal_a but_o be_v good_a if_o give_v to_o the_o executor_n 268_o 269_o o._n oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la lawful_a 118_o where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o deed_n to_o entitle_v a_o man_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o equity_n 173_o office_n and_o officer_n grant_v thereof_o to_o two_o and_o the_o survivor_n one_o surrender_n and_o another_o be_v admit_v the_o benefit_n of_o survivorship_n be_v go_v 95_o 96_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o year_n 120_o where_o a_o person_n recomend_v prove_v insufficient_a the_o recommender_n shall_v be_v liable_a 121_o in_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivorship_n 260_o officer_n excusable_a for_o execute_v a_o erroneous_a process_n 196_o ordinary_a when_o his_o power_n begin_v 148_o outlary_n plead_v in_o disability_n to_o a_o information_n and_o good_a 267_o 268_o where_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n 267_o p._n parish_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o vill_n 237_o pardon_n where_o nothing_o ve_v but_o by_o office_n find_v a_o pardon_n restore_v the_o party_n 53_o where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v pardon_v and_o the_o consequence_n not_o 52_o parliament_n where_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n be_v misrecited_a and_o yet_o good_a 241_o where_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o private_a or_o general_a act_n 241_o difference_n between_o a_o adjournment_n and_o a_o prorogation_n 242_o partner_n the_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o one_o without_o set_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o 280_o if_o judgement_n be_v against_o one_o the_o good_n of_o the_o other_o may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n ibid._n pay_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o limitation_n 286_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v not_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o plead_n 304_o plea_n and_o plead_v what_o the_o party_n have_v admit_v in_o plead_v shall_v be_v good_a though_o the_o jury_n find_v otherwise_o 5_o shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n 193_o 194_o plead_v of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n without_o hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a '_o whether_o good_a or_o not_o 19_o in_o dower_n that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v part_n and_o yet_o good_a 17_o 18_o 19_o award_n nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la de_fw-la praemissis_fw-la whither_o good_a without_o add_v nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la parte_fw-la 27_o 28_o 29_o plea_n to_o a_o bond_n not_o good_a 33_o a_o judgement_n ultra_fw-la quod_fw-la not_o asset_n where_n good_a 36_o estoppel_n you_o must_v rely_v upon_o it_o and_o not_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n 37_o 38_o one_o promise_n in_o discharge_n of_o another_o where_o good_a or_o not_o 43_o 44_o of_o a_o accord_n in_o must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o point_n 43_o replication_n where_o the_o heir_n plead_v a_o settlement_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeter_fw-la the_o reversion_n a_o general_a replication_n of_o asset_n be_v good_a because_o the_o praeter_fw-la be_v idle_a 50_o 51_o justification_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v corrupt_a victual_n hold_v good_a 56_o justification_n by_o arrest_n upon_o process_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n 58_o 59_o justification_n by_o the_o defendant_n where_o he_o must_v show_v the_o commencement_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o not_o 70_o 71_o where_o it_o be_v incertain_a 76_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n not_o good_a after_o imparlance_n 62_o profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la where_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v formal_o 77_o 78_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v when_o the_o title_n be_v by_o deed_n either_o as_o party_n or_o privy_a 64_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la propria_fw-la sva_fw-la where_o a_o servant_n be_v defendant_n it_o be_v good_a without_o a_o traverse_n 68_o plea_n where_o it_o be_v naught_o with_o a_o traverse_n ibid._n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v any_o thing_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o performance_n 139_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v with_o receive_v 80_o pig_n of_o lead_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o receiver_n but_o omit_v aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la inde_fw-la the_o plea_n be_v ill_a 146_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la where_o good_a or_o not_o ibid._n the_o defednant_n be_v charge_v as_o bailiff_n 1_o martii_fw-la he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o from_o the_o one_a of_o march_n and_o so_o exclude_v the_o day_n 146_o in_o covenant_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o defendant_n plead_v recuperavit_fw-la general_o and_o hold_v good_a after_o verdict_n 176_o affirmative_a plea_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_a as_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o conveyance_n make_v he_o must_v show_v what_o 239_o of_o another_o action_n depend_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o another_o court_n 246_o where_o good_a though_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n 274_o 275_o 276_o 277_o 278_o argumentative_a plea_n where_o good_a 276_o negative_a plea_n viz._n that_o three_o do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n the_o defendant_n must_v say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la 284_o otherwise_o in_o a_o affirmative_a plea_n ibid._n plea_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n must_v be_v certify_v as_o part_v of_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 307_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o no_o good_a plea_n where_o the_o person_n and_o land_n be_v to_o be_v indemnify_v 305_o where_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o plea_n without_o bring_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o 308_o prescription_n not_o to_o be_v plead_v against_o another_o without_o a_o traverse_v of_o the_o first_o 104_o must_v be_v allege_v with_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o for_o life_n 318_o to_o a_o modus_fw-la where_o good_a 320_o presentation_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o simony_n of_o the_o patron_n present_v though_o the_o simony_n be_v pardon_v the_o presentee_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v 52_o 53_o 54_o between_o three_o by_o turn_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o advowson_n and_o one_o may_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o church_n be_v full_a 97_o how_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la 184_o 185_o possibility_n a_o grant_v make_v thereof_o and_o good_a 106_o 107_o by_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o yet_o good_a 108_o privilege_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n 182_o of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n 296_o of_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 181_o process_n where_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o process_n of_o law_n 244_o prohibition_n to_o the_o bishop_n commission_n to_o set_v rate_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n 8_o prohibition_n print_v in_o english_a and_o disperse_v a_o crime_n fit_a to_o be_v punish_v 119_o not_o grant_v for_o a_o rate_n for_o building_n of_o a_o church_n 222_o 223_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o time_n 273_o where_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v intend_v to_o adnul_v a_o marriage_n 314_o upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o excommunication_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o accuse_v himself_o 278_o power_n where_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o interest_n it_o be_v assignable_a 317_o promise_n where_o they_o be_v mutual_a the_o performance_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v 33_o 34_o purchase_n where_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o purchase_n the_o ancestor_n must_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a fee_n 208_o where_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n and_o where_o by_o descent_n 286_o q._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la real_a mainpernor_n must_v be_v return_v upon_o the_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o grand_fw-fr cape_n if_o the_o disturber_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o not_o john_n do_v and_o richard_n roe_n 264_o 265_o que_fw-fr estate_n where_o it_o be_v pleadable_a 143_o 144_o r._n rate_n for_o build_v of_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v set_v by_o the_o parishioner_n 222_o recital_n where_o a_o title_n be_v set_v