Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	damage_n	plaintiff_n	writ_n	1,808	5	9.8855	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45252	The arguments of Sir Richard Hutton, Knight, one of the judges of the Common Pleas, and Sir George Croke, Knight, one of the judges of the Kings Bench together with the certificate of Sir John Denham, Knight, one of the Barons of the Exchequer, vpon a scire facias brought by the Kings Majesty in the Court of Exchequer against John Hampden, Esquire : as also, the severall votes of the Commons and Peeres in Parliament, and the orders of the Lords for the vacating of the judgement given against the said Mr. Hampden, and the vacating of the severall rolls in each severall court, wherein the judges extrajudiciall opinions in the cases made touching ship-money are entred.	England and Wales. Court of Exchequer.; Hutton, Richard, Sir, 1561?-1639.; Croke, George, Sir, 1560-1642.; Denham, John, Sir, 1559-1639.; Hampden, John, 1594-1643, defendant.; England and Wales. Parliament.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1625-1649 : Charles I)	1641 (1641)	Wing H3842; ESTC R16237	74,278	200

make_n up_o of_o the_o sea_n wall_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o this_o charge_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o a_o county_n or_o town_n in_o general_a but_o particular_a man_n that_o have_v benefit_n or_o loss_n or_o may_v have_v loss_n or_o benefit_n thereby_o and_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o inquiry_n of_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o sheriff_n or_o commissioner_n appoint_v so_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n as_o appear_v by_o coke_n lib._n 10._o fol._n 142._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n that_o the_o taxation_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n must_v be_v upon_o every_o particular_a man_n that_o have_v or_o may_v have_v loss_n or_o benefit_n by_o such_o inundation_n and_o make_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o any_o remote_a part_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o level_n of_o such_o loss_n or_o benefit_n and_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o particular_a upon_o person_n certain_a by_o reason_n of_o land_n or_o profit_n and_o can_v be_v lay_v in_o general_a but_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a loss_n or_o benefit_n and_o in_o particular_a place_n and_o but_o in_o petty_a charge_n and_o then_o where_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o which_o in_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o may_v be_v do_v without_o a_o special_a statute_n for_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_fw-la lex_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o general_a charge_n through_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n object_n but_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o this_o charge_n have_v be_v impose_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v not_o this_o be_v do_v when_o every_o one_o have_v advantage_n by_o it_o to_o this_o i_o say_v sol._n when_o eminent_a danger_n and_o cause_n of_o defence_n be_v there_o must_v be_v defence_n make_v by_o every_o man_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v with_o his_o person_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n every_o man_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_n be_v bind_v per_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o unwise_a but_o that_o he_o will_v exponere_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v danger_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la but_o to_o lay_v a_o charge_n in_o general_a upon_o a_o kingdom_n either_o for_o make_v or_o prepare_v of_o ship_n or_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o parliament_n when_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o subject_n to_o prove_v further_o that_o no_o man_n may_v have_v his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n appear_v by_o a_o record_n in_o mich._n 14._o edw._n 2._o rot._n 60._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o durham_n where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o william_n heyborne_n against_o william_n keylow_n for_o enter_v his_o house_n and_o break_v his_o chest_n and_o take_v away_o 70._o pound_n in_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o scot_n have_v enter_v the_o bishopric_n with_o a_o army_n into_o durham_n and_o make_v great_a burn_a and_o spoil_n the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n meet_v together_o at_o durham_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o and_o agree_v to_o send_v some_o to_o compound_v with_o they_o for_o money_n to_o depart_v and_o be_v all_o swear_v to_o perform_v what_o composition_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o to_o perform_v what_o ordinance_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o they_o compound_v with_o the_o scot_n for_o 1600_o mark_n but_o because_o that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v immediate_o they_o all_o consent_v that_o william_n k●ylow_n the_o defendant_n and_o other_o shall_v go_v into_o every_o man_n house_n to_o search_v what_o ready_a money_n be_v there_o and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o make_n of_o that_o sum_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v repay_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o do_v break_v open_a the_o chest_n and_o take_v the_o 70._o pound_n which_o be_v pay_v according_o towards_o that_o fine_a the_o jury_n be_v demand_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a and_o do_v consent_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o money_n they_o say_v no_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o say_a 70._o pound_n and_o damage_n for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o his_o money_n so_o take_v and_o the_o defendant_n commit_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n keylow_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v his_o error_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n and_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n heyborne_n have_v his_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n for_o his_o money_n because_o he_o himself_o have_v agree_v to_o this_o ordinance_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o assent_v unto_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o therefore_o be_v account_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n and_o as_o a_o servant_n unto_o he_o therefore_o he_o be_v no_o trespasser_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o durham_n be_v reverse_v because_o he_o have_v assent_v to_o that_o ordinance_n though_o he_o be_v afterwards_o unwilling_a yet_o have_v once_o consent_v his_o good_n be_v lawful_o take_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o particular_o consent_v such_o a_o ordinance_n can_v not_o have_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o although_o this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o for_o defence_n 2._o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 12._o the_o parliament_n roll_v prove_v this_o direct_o although_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o record_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o it_o show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v then_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o scroop_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n then_o show_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o sage_n have_v meet_v together_o since_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o great_a danger_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o and_o how_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o case_n of_o eminent_a danger_n which_o can_v not_o stay_v the_o delay_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n coffer_n have_v not_o sufficient_a therein_o the_o record_n be_v that_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o money_n sufficient_a can_v not_o be_v have_v without_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o commonalty_n which_o say_v they_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n themselves_o for_o the_o time_n do_v supply_v the_o say_a necessity_n with_o money_n they_o lend_v which_o record_n prove_v direct_o that_o this_o charge_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a so_o upon_o this_o reason_n i_o conclude_v that_o this_o writ_n compulsory_o to_o charge_v the_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o book_n and_o therefore_o illegal_a if_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v allow_v great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v which_o the_o law_n always_o will_v avoid_v and_o not_o permit_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o if_o such_o a_o charge_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o county_n by_o writ_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n than_o no_o man_n know_v what_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v for_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o often_o as_o the_o king_n please_v and_o with_o make_v as_o many_o ship_n and_o of_o what_o burden_n and_o with_o what_o charge_n of_o munition_n victual_n and_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o the_o king_n be_v a_o very_a pious_a and_o just_a king_n will_v use_v his_o power_n very_o moderate_o but_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o look_v to_o present_a time_n but_o to_o all_o future_a time_n what_o may_v follow_v upon_o their_o judgement_n that_o this_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o dane-geld_n first_o appoint_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o redeem_v they_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o often_o change_v and_o still_o increase_v for_o in_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 991._o when_o it_o begin_v it_o be_v 10000_o pound_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 994._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 16000_o pound_n and_o anno_fw-la

the_o business_n as_o i_o desire_v and_o if_o my_o opinion_n be_v require_v it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n jo_n denham_n sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n 26._o maii_fw-la 1638._o his_o second_o certificate_n direct_v to_o the_o lo_o chief_a justice_n bramston_n 28._o maii_fw-la 1638._o my_o lo_o understanding_n that_o some_o misconstruction_n be_v take_v by_o some_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o my_o opinion_n which_o i_o desire_v your_o lordship_n the_o last_o saturday_n to_o deliver_v in_o my_o name_n for_o far_a satisfaction_n therein_o although_o i_o be_v most_o desirous_a to_o have_v pass_v my_o vote_n in_o silence_n in_o this_o work_n of_o w●igh●_z by_o reason_n i_o hear_v not_o the_o last_o four_o argument_n yet_o i_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v hampden_n by_o reason_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o come_v in_o upon_o process_n queritur_fw-la se_fw-la colore_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la graviter_fw-la vexari_fw-la and_o hoc_fw-la minus_fw-la just_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o satisfy_v i_o that_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o i_o now_o declare_v my_o opinion_n for_o mr_n hampden_n who_o do_v demur_v i_o shall_v only_o deliver_v these_o two_o reason_n for_o maintain_v of_o my_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v sola_fw-la et_fw-la suprema_fw-la iustitia_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v that_o his_o majesty_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o thereupon_o arise_v another_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n which_o i_o give_v for_o my_o second_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v of_o a_o incorporate_a capacity_n can_v neither_o take_v any_o land_n or_o good_n from_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o by_o and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n of_o record_n which_o according_a to_o our_o daily_a experience_n in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o must_v precede_v some_o judgement_n in_o that_o or_o some_o other_o court_n of_o record_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v entitle_v either_o to_o the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o namely_o where_o seizure_n of_o good_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v make_v for_o his_o majesty_n either_o upon_o outlawry_n attainder_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n as_o in_o case_n of_o seizure_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n where_o seizure_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o without_o a_o judgement_n in_o that_o court_n upon_o a_o trial_n for_o the_o king_n the_o good_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n as_o forfeit_v upon_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o his_o majesty_n royal_a writ_n i_o find_v no_o judgement_n thereupon_o have_v or_o give_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n for_o mr_n hampden_n 28._o maii_fw-la 1638._o finis_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o sir_n george_n crook_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o john_n hampden_n esquire_n decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1638._o the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o the_o record_n the_o king_n by_o writ_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n date_v 4to_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la 110_o of_o his_o reign_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o to_o all_o the_o man_n of_o that_o county_n command_v they_o in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la five_o quòd_fw-la praedones_fw-la quidam_fw-la pirati_fw-la ac_fw-la maris_fw-la grassatores_fw-la tam_fw-la nominis_fw-la christianae_fw-la host_fw-la mahumetani_fw-la quàm_fw-la alii_fw-la congregati_fw-la nave_n ac_fw-la bona_fw-la ac_fw-la mercimonia_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la verùm_fw-la etiam_fw-la subditorum_fw-la amicorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la in_fw-la mari_fw-la quòd_fw-la per_fw-la gentem_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la ob_fw-la olim_fw-la defendi_fw-la consuevit_fw-la nefariè_fw-la diripientes_fw-la et_fw-la spoliantes_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la deportavere_fw-la hominesque_fw-la in_fw-la eisdem_fw-la in_fw-la captivitatem_fw-la miserrimam_fw-la mancipantes_fw-la cumque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la conspicimus_fw-la navigium_fw-la indy_fw-la praeparantes_fw-la ad_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nostros_fw-la ulterius_fw-la molestand_v molestand_v et_fw-fr ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la gravand_a gravand_a nisi_fw-la citiùs_fw-la remedium_fw-la apponatur_fw-la eorumque_fw-la conatum_fw-la viriliùs_fw-la obvietur_fw-la consideratis_fw-la etiam_fw-la periculis_fw-la quae_fw-la undique_fw-la his_fw-la guerrinis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la imminent_a ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la subditis_fw-la nostris_fw-la defensionem_fw-la maris_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la omni_fw-la festinatione_fw-la quâ_fw-la poterimus_fw-la accellerare_fw-la convenit_fw-la nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la defension_fw-la regni_fw-la tuitione_fw-la maris_fw-la securitate_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la salva_fw-la conductione_fw-la navium_fw-la et_fw-la merchandizarum_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la venientium_fw-la and_o de_fw-la eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la ad_fw-la partes_fw-la exteras_fw-la transeuntium_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la deo_fw-la providere_fw-la maximè_fw-la cum_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la progenitores_fw-la nostri_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la domini_fw-la maris_fw-la praedicti_fw-la semper_fw-la hactenus_fw-la extiter_fw-la and_o plurimum_fw-la nos_fw-la laeder_n laeder_n si_fw-fr honour_n iste_fw-la regius_fw-la nostris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la depereat_fw-la aut_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la minuatur_fw-la cumque_fw-la onus_fw-la istud_fw-la defensionis_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la debeat_fw-la supportari_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la vobis_fw-la praefatis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la three_o ballivis_n burgens_fw-la majoribus_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la and_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la supramencionat_a supramencionat_a in_fw-la burgis_fw-la villis_fw-la villatis_fw-la hamlettis_n and_o locis_fw-la supradictis_fw-la eorumque_fw-la membris_fw-la in_fw-la fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeancia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la and_o sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la necnon_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfactur_n forisfactur_n omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungemus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la unam_fw-la navem_fw-la de_fw-la guerra_fw-mi five_o portagii_fw-la 450._o dolior_fw-la dolior_fw-la cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la tam_fw-la magistris_fw-la peritis_fw-la quàm_fw-la marinariis_fw-la valentior_fw-la et_fw-la expertis_fw-la centum_fw-la et_fw-la octoginta_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la ac_fw-la tormentis_fw-la tam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la quàm_fw-la minoribus_fw-la pul●●●_z tormentario_fw-la ac_fw-la hastis_fw-la and_o telis_fw-la aliisque_fw-la armatoriis_fw-la necessariis_fw-la pro_fw-la guerra_fw-mi sufficien_fw-fr sufficien_fw-fr et_fw-la cum_fw-la duplici_fw-la escippamento_fw-la necnon_fw-la victualibus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la martii_fw-la tunc_fw-la proximè_fw-la sequentem_fw-la ad_fw-la tot_fw-la homines_fw-la competen_v competen_v and_o ab_fw-la inde_fw-la i●_z viginti_fw-la et_fw-la sex_fw-la septimam_n septimam_n ad_fw-la custagia_fw-la vestra_fw-la tam_fw-la in_fw-la victualibus_fw-la quàm_fw-la homin_v homin_v salariis_fw-la and_o aliis_fw-la ad_fw-la guerram_fw-la necessariis_fw-la per_fw-la tempus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d super_fw-la defensionem_fw-la maris_fw-la in_fw-la obsequio_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o commit_v commit_v custodis_fw-la maris_fw-la cui_fw-la custodiam_fw-la maris_fw-la ante_fw-la praedict_n praedict_n primum_fw-la diem_fw-la martii_fw-la committemus_fw-la and_o prout_fw-la ipse_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la dictaverit_fw-la moratur_fw-la parari_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la de_fw-la portsmouth_n citra_fw-la dictum_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la martii_fw-la duci_fw-la faciatis_fw-la prepare_v ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la sint_fw-la ibidem_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la ad_fw-la proficiscend_fw-la exinde_fw-la cum_fw-la navibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la and_o navibus_fw-la aliorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la pro_fw-la tuitione_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o defension_n vestrum_fw-la et_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la repulsioneque_fw-la debellationeque_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la and_o alios_fw-la subditos_fw-la et_fw-la fideles_fw-la praedictos_fw-la in_fw-la dominia_fw-la nostra_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la mercatur_fw-la mercatur_fw-la se_fw-fr divertentes_fw-la vel_fw-la abinde_v ad_fw-la propr_fw-la propr_fw-la declinantes_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la gravare_fw-la seu_fw-la molestare_fw-la satagent_n satagent_n assignavimus_fw-la autem_fw-la te_fw-la praefatum_fw-la vic'_fw-fr bucks_n ad_fw-la assidend_n assidend_n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la in_fw-la villis_fw-la de_fw-fr agmundesham_n expense_n wendov_n wendov_n and_o marlow_n magna_fw-la and_o in_fw-la omnib●s_fw-la aliis_fw-la villis_fw-la villatis_fw-la burgis_fw-la hamlettis_n and_o aliis_fw-la ●ocis-in_n com'_fw-la buck_n and_o terrae_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_fw-la eisdem_fw-la navem_fw-la vel_fw-la partem_fw-la navis_fw-la prae_fw-la prae_fw-la non_fw-la habentes●_z vel_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la non_fw-la deservientes_fw-la ad_fw-la contribuend_n contribuend_n expens_fw-la erga_fw-la provisionem_fw-la praemiss_a necessary_a et_fw-la super_fw-la praedictas_fw-la villa_n villatas_fw-la burgos_n hamlettas_n and_o locos_fw-la cum_fw-la membris_fw-la eorundem_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la assidend_n ●_z ponend_o ponend_o viz._n quemlibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la super_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o facultates_fw-la suas_fw-la and_o portiones_fw-la super_fw-la ipsos_fw-la assessat_fw-la assessat_fw-la per_fw-la districtiones_fw-la aliosve_fw-la modos_fw-la debitos_fw-la levand'_fw-la and_o collectores_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la nominand_fw-la nominand_fw-la and_o constituend_a constituend_a ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la eos_fw-la

victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n and_o refractoriness_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n his_o majesty_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v to_o this_o opinion_n i_o confess_v i_o then_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n subscribe_v my_o hand_n but_o i_o then_o disassent_v to_o that_o opinion_n and_o then_o signify_v my_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o charge_n can_v not_o be_v lay_v by_o any_o such_o writ_n but_o by_o parliament_n and_o so_o absolute_o in_o that_o point_n one_o other_o do_v agree_v with_o i_o and_o dissent_v from_o that_o opinion_n which_o be_v after_o subscribe_v and_o some_o other_o in_o some_o other_o particular_n from_o that_o 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subscribe_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o submit_v their_o opinion_n and_o this_o by_o more_o ancient_a judge_n than_o myself_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n so_o much_o concerning_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n for_o some_o to_o subscribe_v and_o some_o to_o forbear_v their_o subscription_n and_o that_o although_o we_o do_v subscribe_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v any_o but_o that_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o case_n come_v in_o question_n judicial_o before_o we_o we_o shall_v give_v our_o judgement_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v cause_n after_o the_o hear_n of_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o sudden_a resolution_n hereupon_o i_o consent_v to_o subscribe_v but_o i_o then_o say_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n may_v be_v misinform_v by_o our_o certificate_n under_o our_o hand_n conceive_v we_o all_o to_o agree_v together_o and_o give_v he_o this_o advice_n under_o our_o hand_n and_o not_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o that_o dissent_v or_o be_v doubtful_a but_o it_o be_v then_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v true_o inform_v thereof_o and_o thereupon_o we_o that_o do_v dissent_v do_v subscribe_v our_o hand_n with_o such_o protestation_n as_o aforesaid_a only_o for_o conformity_n although_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n i_o then_o conceive_v but_o this_o be_v before_o argument_n hear_v of_o either_o side_n or_o any_o precedent_n see_v i_o hold_v that_o none_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o opinion_n and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n as_o be_v subscribe_v yet_o now_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o both_o side_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n council_n to_o maintain_v this_o writ_n and_o why_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o defendant_n council_n against_o the_o writ_n and_o their_o reason_n why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n assess_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v due_o consider_v of_o the_o record_n and_o precedent_n cite_v and_o show_v unto_o i_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n i_o be_o now_o of_o a_o absolute_a opinion_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v illegal_a and_o declare_v my_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o we_o all_o and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o be_v subscribe_v yet_o upon_o better_a advisement_n be_v absolute_o settle_v in_o my_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n in_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o think_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o declare_v that_o i_o do_v retract_v that_o opinion_n for_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la rather_o than_o to_o argue_v against_o my_o own_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o now_o have_v as_o i_o conceive_v remove_v these_o difficulty_n i_o proceed_v to_o my_o argument_n and_o shall_v show_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o my_o lord_n and_o brethren_n my_o reason_n and_o ground_n that_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o be_v these_o that_o the_o command_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la 11._o caroli_fw-la to_o make_v ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o suit_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n not_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o have_v be_v doubtful_a yet_o now_o this_o writ_n be_v illegal_a be_v express_o contrary_a to_o divers_a statute_n prohibit_v any_o general_a charge_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commons_o in_o general_a without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o any_o prerogative_n or_o power_n royal_a nor_o allegation_n of_o necessity_n or_o danger_n that_o admit_v it_o be_v legal_a to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o maritine_n part_n yet_o to_o charge_v a_o inland_a county_n as_o the_o county_n of_o bucks_n be_v with_o make_v ship_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o master_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n at_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v illegal_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o any_o former_a precedent_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v examine_v the_o precedent_n and_o record_n cite_v to_o warrant_v this_o writ_n which_o have_v be_v all_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n nor_o record_n in_o any_o precedent_a time_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v and_o show_v unto_o i_o that_o do_v maintain_v any_o writ_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o any_o county_n inland_a or_o maritine_n i_o will_v examine_v this_o particular_a writ_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o and_o do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v illegal_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o ground_v this_o charge_n upon_o the_o defendant_n the_o motive_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v such_o a_o writ_n to_o be_v send_v the_o command_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o prepare_v a_o ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o munition_n and_o man_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n that_o to_o lay_v a_o charge_n of_o find_v victual_n and_o wage_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o divers_a statute_n the_o power_n of_o assessment_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o and_o to_o distrain_v for_o this_o be_v illegal_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o any_o precedent_n the_o power_n of_o imprison_v be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o divers_a statute_n and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o precedent_n that_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o and_o oppositum_fw-la in_fw-la objecto_fw-la if_o this_o writ_n be_v legal_a yet_o the_o manner_n of_o assessment_n by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n so_o consequent_o this_o sum_n can_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n that_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v not_o out_o legal_o and_o so_o consequent_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n thereupon_o for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la 11._o car._n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o writ_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o go_v to_o any_o inland_a county_n to_o prepare_v a_o ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n for_o aught_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n that_o have_v be_v show_v and_o where_o there_o be_v never_o any_o precedent_n before_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o master_n littleton_n fol._n 23._o

allegation_n much_o trouble_v i_o when_o i_o hear_v those_o record_n cite_v and_o so_o learned_o and_o earnest_o press_v by_o master_n solicitor_n and_o after_o by_o master_n attorney_n to_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v gainsay_v but_o that_o they_o prove_v a_o clear_a prerogative_n or_o at_o least_o a_o royal_a power_n that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v so_o especial_o when_o my_o brother_n weston_n and_o my_o brother_n berkley_n who_o have_v see_v the_o record_n press_v they_o and_o rely_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n i_o say_v i_o be_v much_o doubtful_a thereupon_o until_o i_o have_v peruse_v all_o those_o record_n send_v i_o by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o satisfy_v my_o judgement_n therein_o but_o now_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o precedent_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o show_v to_o i_o to_o prove_v this_o writ_n to_o be_v usual_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o now_o we_o be_v not_o to_o argue_v what_o have_v be_v do_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v which_o be_v never_o allow_v but_o our_o question_n be_v what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o may_v be_v do_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o then_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 33._o in_o mitten_n case_n judicand_v judicand_v est_fw-fr legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la and_o lib._n 11._o fol._n 75._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n it_o be_v say_v multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la and_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 94._o in_o slade_n case_n multitude_n of_o precedent_n unless_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o court_n of_o record_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o none_o of_o these_o be_v ever_o confirm_v by_o judicial_a record_n but_o complain_v of_o but_o to_o give_v a_o more_o clear_a answer_n unto_o they_o i_o say_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n upon_o view_n and_o serious_a read_n of_o all_o the_o record_n that_o have_v be_v send_v i_o on_o the_o king_n part_n for_o i_o have_v read_v they_o all_o over_o verbatim_o and_o i_o presume_v they_o send_v all_o that_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v material_a and_o i_o have_v take_v note_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o diligent_o consider_v of_o they_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n or_o record_n of_o any_o writ_n which_o maintain_v this_o case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n or_o record_n of_o any_o such_o writ_n send_v to_o any_o sheriff_n of_o any_o inland_a county_n or_o maritine_n county_n to_o command_v the_o make_n of_o ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n that_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o conquest_n that_o be_v produce_v in_o this_o kind_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o 25._o ed._n 1._o there_o have_v be_v some_o writ_n to_o maritine_n town_n and_o port_n and_o other_o town_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o have_v have_v ship_n and_o mariner_n to_o provide_v and_o prepare_v ship_n and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o place_n where_o the_o king_n please_v to_o appoint_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n for_o defence_n and_o great_a reason_n that_o they_o have_v ship_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n command_v to_o bring_v all_o or_o as_o many_o as_o he_o please_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o kingdom_n be_v those_o that_o have_v the_o most_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o likely_a to_o have_v the_o loss_n if_o the_o sea_n and_o coast_n be_v not_o due_o guard_v and_o those_o be_v most_o common_o appoint_v to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n but_o sometime_o upon_o some_o necessity_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o part_n adjoin_v which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n in_o 25._o e._n 1._o and_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o stay_v that_o course_n for_o there_o be_v no_o record_n afterwards_o of_o any_o such_o writ_n in_o king_n edw._n 1._o his_o time_n after_o that_o statute_n to_o maritine_n town_n to_o prepare_v or_o send_v ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o none_o after_o until_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o then_o the_o war_n be_v between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a king_n in_o anise_n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o of_o edw._n 3._o be_v the_o most_o writ_n award_v to_o the_o maritine_n town_n to_o send_v ship_n at_o their_o charge_n sufficient_o furnish_v and_o those_o i_o think_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o after_o that_o statute_n no_o such_o writ_n nor_o any_o commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v award_v to_o make_v any_o ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o maritine_n town_n until_o 1._o ric._n 2._o m._n 18._o when_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o many_o maritine_n town_n and_o inland_a town_n for_o the_o 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cause_v they_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v at_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o that_o county_n and_o have_v serve_v forty_o day_n intend_v to_o depart_v that_o they_o shall_v stay_v eight_o day_n long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o long_o if_o need_v require_v the_o like_a be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o suff._n and_o essex_n 2._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o maior_fw-la of_o bedford_n command_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o they_o that_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o for_o eight_o day_n more_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n 3._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o man_n of_o essex_n

he_o to_o return_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n whereunto_o he_o be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n and_o the_o former_a be_v not_o any_o officer_n so_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la fac_fw-la thereupon_o ground_v i_o conceive_v be_v not_o good_a also_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la fac_fw-la to_o warn_v mr._n hampden_n ad_fw-la ostend_fw-la ●i_fw-la quid_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la habeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n quare_fw-la de_fw-la praedict_n viginti_fw-la solid_fw-la onerare_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la not_o show_v to_o who_o be_v uncertain_a and_o insufficient_a thereupon_o i_o conclude_v upon_o the_o whole_a ma●er_fw-la that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n finis_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v against_o mr_n hampden_n by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o when_o the_o judge_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n the_o baron_n give_v judgement_n quod_fw-la oneret●r_n etc._n etc._n afterwards_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n begin_v at_o 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your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n we_o have_v according_a to_o your_o majesty_n command_n several_o and_o every_o man_n by_o himself_o and_o all_o of_o we_o together_o take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n the_o case_n and_o question_n sign_v by_o your_o majesty_n and_o enclose_v in_o your_o letter_n and_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n your_o majesty_n may_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o peril_n and_o that_o by_o law_n your_o majesty_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o 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of_o the_o realm_n you_o issue_v forth_o or_o cause_n to_o be_v issue_v forth_o of_o our_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n these_o ensue_a writ_n in_o the_o form_n follow_v with_o duplicat_o of_o they_o under_o our_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o county_n city_n town_n and_o place_n hereafter_o ensue_v and_o for_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n com._n nostri_fw-la buck._n ballivis_n and_o burgensibus_fw-la burgi_n and_o paroch_fw-la de_fw-fr buckingham_n maiori_fw-la ballivis_n and_o burgensibus_fw-la burgi_n de_fw-la chep_v wicombe_n alias_o wicombe_n ballivis_n aldermannis_fw-la and_o burgensibus_fw-la burgi_n de_fw-fr aylesbury_n ac_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_fw-la eisdem_fw-la burgis_fw-la et_fw-la parochiis_fw-la and_o membris_fw-la eorundem_fw-la and_o in_fw-la villis_fw-la de_fw-fr agmondisham_n wendover_n and_o marlowe_n magna_fw-la ac_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la villis_fw-la burgis_fw-la 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diligitis_fw-la necnon_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfactur_n omniumque_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungend_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la unam_fw-la navem_fw-la de_fw-la guerra_fw-la portagii_fw-la quadringent_a and_o quinquagint_n doliorum_fw-la cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la tam_fw-la magistris_fw-la peritis_fw-la quam_fw-la marinariis_fw-la valentioribus_fw-la et_fw-la expertis_fw-la centum_fw-la et_fw-la octoginta_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la tormentis_fw-la tam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la minoribus_fw-la pulvere_fw-la tormentario_fw-la ac_fw-la hastis_fw-la et_fw-la telis_fw-la aliisque_fw-la armatur_fw-la necessary_a pro_fw-la guerra_fw-mi sufficien_fw-fr and_o cum_fw-la duplici_fw-la eskippamento_fw-la necnon_fw-la cum_fw-la victual_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la marcii_fw-la jam_fw-la proximè_fw-la