dom._n 1164._o in_o the_o preamble_n it_o be_v recognizantur_fw-la advice_n consuetudines_fw-la which_o prove_v it_o be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o eleven_o article_n run_v in_o this_o manner_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universa_fw-la persona_fw-la hold_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sequantur_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debeant_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la here_o be_v their_o jurisdiction_n express_o limit_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la and_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n and_o the_o construction_n of_o most_o author_n that_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o say_v doderidge_n certain_a recapitulation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o his_o people_n right_a than_o seek_v to_o be_v infringe_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n so_o say_v my_o lord_n cook_n 2._o inst._n 631._o and_o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n 582._o see_v therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o time_n assign_v when_o this_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v here_o recapitulate_v be_v not_o consequent_o this_o limitation_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n matthew_n paris_n say_v praesentibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la roger_n of_o hoveden_n say_v express_o that_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v then_o assemble_v and_o so_o mention_n it_o as_o a_o full_a parliament_n goldastus_n constit_fw-la imper._n tom._n 3._o 347._o say_v there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o clergy_n nobiliores_fw-la &_o antiquiores_fw-la regni_fw-la fitz_n stephens_n call_v it_o generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la and_o last_o our_o common_a lawyer_n do_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v and_o undisputable_a my_o lord_n cook_n in_o 2._o inst._n 631_o and_o 638._o call_v it_o the_o great_a parliament_n that_o be_v hold_v at_o clarendon_n so_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o f._n 136._o and_o this_o very_a article_n abovementioned_a be_v in_o all_o the_o say_a author_n and_o likewise_o in_o roger_n of_o wendover_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v that_o we_o have_v gervasius_n doroberniensis_n a_o author_n that_o live_v in_o that_o age_n and_o a_o person_n within_o holy_a order_n too_o reckon_v this_o very_a article_n among_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v at_o that_o parliament_n in_o the_o 68_o page_z of_o his_o book_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v no_o parliament_n but_o only_o a_o great_a council_n of_o peer_n yet_o that_o be_v as_o well_o for_o my_o purpose_n because_o that_o the_o proceed_n of_o such_o a_o council_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o a_o recognition_n or_o declaration_n of_o ancient_a custom_n and_o of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v in_o such_o a_o council_n be_v as_o undeniable_a proof_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o declaratory_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o force_n of_o such_o a_o act_n be_v only_o in_o point_n of_o evidence_n and_o do_v not_o enact_v or_o constitute_v any_o new_a law_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o assembly_n be_v a_o generale_fw-mi or_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v always_o understand_v of_o the_o parliament_n co._n inst._n 110._o a._n so_o except_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v i_o have_v make_v good_a my_o assertion_n without_o say_v any_o more_o for_o admit_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_o practise_v as_o i_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n shall_v make_v appear_v it_o be_v yet_o still_o it_o be_v valid_a and_o a_o stand_a law_n for_o no_o statute_n lose_v its_o force_n by_o non-use_a co._n 1._o inst._n 114._o although_o common_a law_n or_o particular_a custom_n may_v but_o this_o statute_n we_o find_v be_v afterward_o confirm_v for_o say_v roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n a_o monk_n p._n 30._o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o a_o council_n at_o westm._n that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o do_v be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o order_n that_o these_o constitution_n be_v punctual_o observe_v in_o after_o age_n be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o the_o first_o that_o i_o shall_v mention_v be_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n 15_o e._n 2._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v withdraw_v as_o in_o right_n they_o ought_v these_o spencer_n be_v man_n that_o be_v great_a favourite_n of_o that_o king_n for_o they_o have_v succeed_v peter_n gaveston_n both_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o in_o place_n of_o profit_n and_o trust_v about_o court_n and_o although_o the_o lord_n have_v then_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o banishment_n yet_o afterward_o the_o tide_n turn_v the_o spencer_n be_v call_v again_o to_o court_n and_o their_o enemy_n several_o prosecute_v whereupon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o depart_v from_o court_n and_o through_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o spencer_n have_v with_o the_o remain_a lord_n the_o judgement_n which_o stand_v upon_o record_n against_o they_o be_v reverse_v for_o several_a error_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n vide_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o &_o 2._o and_o that_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o in_o the_o 2_o of_o h._n 5._o petition_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n an._n 2._o h._n 4._o and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v absent_a the_o case_n be_v very_o much_o debate_v and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o error_n and_o according_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v more_o at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o see_v cotton_n 539._o anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n die_v lunepost_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la gregorii_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o count_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr grandee_n &_o noble_n in_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n dear_n clau_n n._n 38._o anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la in_o the_o parliament_n at_o westm._n post_fw-la festum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la katherinae_n the_o article_n of_o treason_n be_v read_v against_o montimer_n earl_n of_o march_n that_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o have_v under-hand-dealing_a with_o the_o scot_n at_o stanhope_n park_n and_o have_v be_v too_o familiar_a with_o the_o queen-mother_n by_o who_o she_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v with_o child_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n charge_v les_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royaume_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v per_n les_fw-fr dit_n count_v &_o baron_n les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr royaume_n come_v judge_n du_fw-fr parliament_n ibid._n the_o king_n command_v les_fw-fr dit_v count_n &_o baron_n peer_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v judgement_n on_o simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n ibid._n the_o king_n command_v the_o same_o against_o several_a other_o and_o according_o john_n matravers_n be_v judge_v per_n les_fw-fr peer_n count_n &_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v four_o other_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n all_o for_o treason_n and_o not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o prelate_n either_o when_o the_o article_n be_v read_v or_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v never_o speak_v of_o in_o any_o record_n but_o either_o by_o the_o name_n of_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o prelati_fw-la or_o some_o such_o name_n which_o do_v distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o laity_n and_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o they_o be_v always_o first_o name_v and_o put_v before_o les_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o record_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a etc._n etc._n and_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v
describe_v be_v sufficient_a 〈…〉_z judgement_n or_o bill_n which_o shall_v pass_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n then_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n may_v depart_v from_o parliament_n and_o agree_v before_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o every_o bill_n which_o shall_v 〈…〉_z house_n of_o commons_o and_o these_o with_o the_o royal_a assent_n shall_v be_v good_a law_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n but_o than_o you_o will_v demand_v why_o shall_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n suffer_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n if_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o their_o claim_n be_v legal_a etc._n etc._n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v 〈…〉_z be_v only_o a_o register_n or_o narrative_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o pass_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o although_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o passage_n upon_o the_o roll_n make_v 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find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2_o two_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o one_o against_o provisor_n the_o other_o against_o procurer_n of_o process_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n these_o bill_n be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n the_o clergy_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n depart_v the_o house_n and_o protest_v against_o the_o bill_n as_o abridge_n the_o authority_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o the_o lord_n suffer_v to_o be_v enter_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o those_o allegation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v and_o they_o be_v always_o account_v good_a and_o firm_a law_n 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 2_o and_o c._n 3._o we_o find_v also_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n twelve_o bishop_n depart_v the_o house_n and_o protect_v against_o 〈◊〉_d order_n 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o their_o absence_n which_o protestatiâ—â—…_n at_o their_o request_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o journal_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o far_o against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n that_o they_o vote_v it_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o government_n and_o destructive_a of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n for_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o tâ—â—…er_n this_o i_o mention_v to_o show_v that_o although_o the_o matter_n of_o protestation_n do_v 〈…〉_z thwart_v the_o genius_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n yet_o the_o request_n of_o have_v â—…ntred_v be_v never_o deny_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v consider_v the_o roll_n of_o 21_o rich._n 2._o where_o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr percy_n their_o proctor_n to_o assent_v as_o by_o their_o instrument_n appear_v thus_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o constitute_a proxy_n begin_v it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n that_o if_o the_o clergy_n be_v forbid_v to_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n by_o any_o law_n or_o rule_n whatsoever_o that_o law_n be_v violate_v by_o their_o constitute_v a_o proxy_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v personal_o present_a whether_o or_o no_o their_o personal_a presence_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n at_o this_o time_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n to_o determine_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o if_o they_o be_v prohibit_v then_o certain_o this_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v unwarrantable_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v but_o fallible_a man_n spur_v on_o by_o too_o precipitant_a a_o zeal_n and_o eagerness_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o business_n shall_v be_v endeavour_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n fall_v inconsiderate_o into_o another_o extreme_a and_o through_o the_o want_n of_o due_a examination_n of_o precedent_n become_v guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o much_o in_o discourse_v about_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v actual_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o viz._n that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v etc._n etc._n be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o two_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o the_o two_o spencer_n 15_o e._n 2._o be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n through_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o interest_n that_o they_o then_o have_v at_o court_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o two_o judgement_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o commons_o petition_v make_v 21_o r._n 2._o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o judgement_n to_o be_v find_v that_o be_v ever_o reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n but_o how_o well_o their_o petition_n be_v ground_v you_o may_v learn_v from_o 〈◊〉_d e._n 3._o c._n 1._o where_o this_o same_o judgement_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a reversal_a be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o the_o two_o spencer_n upon_o this_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v execute_v i_o suppose_v if_o the_o forwardness_n and_o zeal_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v give_v they_o time_n to_o search_v the_o record_n with_o so_o much_o diligence_n that_o they_o may_v have_v find_v this_o they_o have_v not_o say_v for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n make_v not_o a_o judgement_n erroneous_a beside_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o record_n 1_o e._n 3._o be_v further_a prove_v 1._o from_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n case_n 2._o h._n 5._o who_o petition_v that_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o debate_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a 2_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o every_o judgement_n that_o pass_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n then_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_a to_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o can_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n be_v assign_v between_o
kingdom_n have_v and_o in_o all_o time_n ever_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n jurisdiction_n over_o every_o subject_a in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o nobility_n that_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o verge_n and_o local_a extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o be_v universal_a he_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o any_o particular_a order_n and_o society_n of_o man_n if_o they_o themselves_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o so_o that_o this_o same_o previlegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la be_v no_o absolute_a exemption_n from_o secular_a authority_n so_o as_o to_o make_v all_o proceed_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n to_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o it_o be_v that_o when_o any_o clergyman_n be_v arraign_v as_o a_o malefactor_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n then_o in_o some_o case_n before_o he_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a by_o law_n he_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o make_v his_o purgation_n if_o he_o can_v than_o his_o ordinary_a discharge_v he_o but_o if_o he_o can_v not_o than_o he_o be_v degrade_v and_o send_v back_o to_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n to_o suffer_v punishment_n according_a to_o his_o demerit_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o secular_a judge_n upon_o one_o within_o holy_a order_n be_v not_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la may_v be_v prove_v both_o out_o of_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v forbear_v only_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o passage_n in_o dr._n ridley_n view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n pag._n 86._o if_o a_o clerk_n say_v he_o be_v first_o arrest_v by_o his_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o temporal_a power_n but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o arrest_v by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o try_v and_o find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v deprive_v and_o then_o deliver_v back_o to_o punishment_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n he_o say_v p._n 158._o whereby_o he_o do_v allow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o temporal_a judge_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o man_n within_o holy_a order_n but_o let_v he_o or_o any_o of_o the_o civilian_n or_o canonist_n say_v what_o they_o will_v it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n say_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o canon_n never_o be_v in_o force_n in_o england_n any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v voluntary_o receive_v and_o so_o transmit_v as_o a_o common_a usage_n or_o custom_n to_o posterity_n by_o tradition_n and_o so_o become_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o else_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o become_v part_n of_o our_o statute-law_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o proceed_n against_o ecclesiastical_a person_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n be_v not_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la i_o prove_v by_o these_o case_n a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o monk_n who_o be_v try_v and_o acquit_v upon_o this_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o divers_a who_o procure_v and_o abet_v the_o say_a appeal_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o go_v to_o trial_n but_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n get_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n to_o recover_v 1000_o mark_n damage_n co._n 2._o inst._n 638._o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n can_v lie_v except_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o whole_a proceed_n upon_o the_o appeal_n have_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la so_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o clergyman_n have_v be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n in_o court_n he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n because_o the_o end_n of_o grant_v it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o purgation_n before_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o after_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n in_o court_n co._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la stamford_n 124._o and_o yet_o no_o confession_n coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la be_v conclusive_a all_o which_o do_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o allowance_n of_o those_o canon_n which_o give_v the_o first_o birth_n to_o this_o immunity_n do_v not_o trench_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o temporal_a judge_n so_o as_o to_o bar_v they_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o have_v over_o every_o subject_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o three_o particular_a which_o be_v this_o iii_o in_o what_o case_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a and_o in_o what_o not_o this_o immunity_n be_v allow_v in_o england_n long_o before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o its_o confirmation_n it_o be_v allow_v only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v judge_v reasonable_a but_o never_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o clergy_n kellaway_n 7_o h._n 8._o 181._o b._n but_o the_o clergy_n as_o their_o custom_n then_o be_v be_v willing_a to_o improve_v any_o concession_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n when_o they_o have_v get_v a_o inch_n they_o will_v take_v a_o ell._n and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fervency_n and_o zeal_n no_o doubt_n insist_v upon_o their_o privilege_n as_o a_o absolute_a exemption_n from_o all_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n extend_v to_o all_o crime_n and_o offence_n whatsoever_o and_o thunder_v out_o excommunication_n and_o such_o like_a malediction_n force_v some_o people_n for_o quietness_n sake_n to_o comply_v with_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n fol._n 123._o to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n and_o outrage_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o grievous_a oppression_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o this_o assurance_n or_o at_o least_o hope_n of_o impunity_n let_v loose_v the_o reign_v of_o rapine_n and_o violence_n and_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a course_n that_o can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o any_o government_n and_o the_o utter_a desolation_n and_o ruin_n of_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o 2._o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o this_o exorbitant_a licentiousness_n strict_a care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n that_o justice_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o offender_n legal_o punish_v and_o therefore_o the_o privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o case_n otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n hence_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o envy_n and_o of_o a_o very_a last_a discord_n between_o church_n and_o state_n sow_v nothing_o but_o animosity_n rancour_n revenge_n and_o hatred_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n especial_o the_o time_n of_o thomas_n beckett_n bull_n citation_n excommunication_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o seize_v of_o temporality_n imprisonment_n and_o banishment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o compliment_n that_o people_n be_v entertain_v with_o in_o those_o day_n these_o difference_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o although_o through_o a_o formal_a reconciliation_n both_o party_n seem_v to_o be_v pacify_v yet_o the_o root_n of_o the_o matter_n remain_v untouched_a the_o feud_n break_v forth_o and_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v by_o the_o construction_n of_o these_o old_a statute_n and_o other_o precedent_n give_v a_o direct_a answer_n to_o the_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la be_v never_o allow_v to_o any_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la the_o first_o statute_n that_o we_o find_v among_o the_o print_a statute_n which_o do_v direct_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v westm._n 1._o c._n 2._o which_o be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n solonque_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n avant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heures_fw-fr use_n but_o faith_n not_o one_o word_n of_o treason_n only_o allow_v the_o privilege_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n si_fw-mi clerk_n soit_fw-fr prise_fw-fr pour_fw-fr rette_v de_fw-fr felony_n wherefore_o this_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a determine_v nothing_o concern_v treason_n but_o leave_v that_o as_o it_o be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n not_o long_o after_o the_o clergy_n renew_v their_o complaint_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n complain_v that_o secular_a judge_n have_v pass_v judgement_n
argument_n whereby_o my_o adversary_n do_v support_v themselves_o and_o maintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o capital_a case_n and_o 1._o their_o grand_a objection_n be_v that_o they_o never_o absent_v themselves_o when_o capital_n case_n be_v debate_v upon_o any_o other_o account_n then_o because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n and_o according_o they_o make_v their_o protestation_n 11_o r._n 2._o when_o they_o depart_v the_o house_n juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la interest_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o a_o voluntary_a departure_n for_o conscience-sake_n say_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o effusion_n of_o innocent_a blood_n can_v neither_o conclude_v themselves_o nor_o their_o successor_n from_o claim_v their_o right_n to_o be_v present_a by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n here_o lie_v their_o strength_n and_o therefore_o a_o solid_a refutation_n of_o this_o will_v remove_v all_o manner_n of_o scruple_n and_o discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o pretension_n to_o any_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o kind_n therefore_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v offer_v these_o follow_a consideration_n 1._o whatever_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o induce_v they_o to_o absent_v themselves_o when_o such_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v obedience_n as_o well_o as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n that_o do_v express_o prohibit_v they_o to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o those_o case_n and_o although_o they_o do_v say_v that_o their_o departure_n be_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o without_o doubt_n we_o ought_v to_o construe_v their_o departure_n to_o be_v also_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o case_n at_o the_o most_o favourable_a representation_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v both_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o man_n those_o who_o forbear_v from_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v do_v say_v they_o do_v it_o because_o they_o be_v so_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o say_v no_o more_o in_o this_o case_n we_o can_v construe_v that_o either_o the_o law_n of_o man_n do_v lose_v its_o force_n and_o obligatory_a power_n or_o that_o those_o person_n who_o say_v they_o forbear_v from_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v either_o not_o obey_v or_o disobey_v the_o law_n of_o man_n i_o mean_v in_o foro_fw-la hum_n ano_fw-la if_o then_o the_o prelate_n in_o former_a time_n do_v give_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o particular_a much_o more_o ought_v their_o successor_n who_o principle_n be_v strict_a obedience_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o perfect_a submission_n to_o the_o high_a power_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v a_o happy_a thing_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o predecessor_n the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v so_o well_o agree_v in_o this_o particular_a and_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v the_o humour_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o man_n you_o will_v not_o wonder_v so_o much_o at_o their_o non-acknowledgment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o they_o can_v secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o compulsion_n of_o they_o and_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o they_o without_o make_v any_o such_o acknowledgement_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o those_o man_n who_o zeal_n for_o religion_n be_v see_v most_o in_o their_o contention_n and_o wrangling_n with_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o who_o think_v that_o obstinacy_n and_o disobedience_n to_o regal_a authority_n and_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n where_o they_o thwart_v the_o ambition_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a way_n to_o merit_v canonization_n and_o that_o beckett_n and_o stratford_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o rebellious_a and_o disobedient_a tribe_n be_v the_o mighty_a saint_n that_o ever_o live_v upon_o earth_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o those_o man_n that_o will_v trample_v all_o humane_a law_n under_o their_o foot_n if_o dissonant_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v pretend_v that_o when_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a specimen_fw-la of_o candour_n and_o modesty_n that_o they_o do_v with_o so_o fair_a a_o pretence_n save_o themselves_o from_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o acknowledge_v the_o temporal_a power_n in_o the_o limitation_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o do_v but_o god_n be_v thank_v the_o time_n be_v turn_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v more_o humility_n and_o loyalty_n from_o our_o now_o spiritual_a father_n who_o principle_n do_v not_o allow_v they_o in_o the_o least_o opposition_n to_o lawful_a authority_n and_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v will_v never_o insist_v upon_o any_o thing_n except_o they_o think_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v their_o right_n second_o although_o they_o pretend_v that_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o house_n during_o the_o debate_n of_o capital_a matter_n be_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o which_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o depart_v whether_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o canon_n in_o force_n or_o not_o be_v the_o strong_a reason_n why_o they_o do_v withdraw_v and_o that_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o if_o those_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o dispense_v with_o their_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v at_o any_o time_n give_v way_n to_o their_o presence_n or_o consent_n that_o they_o shall_v exercise_v judicial_a power_n in_o those_o case_n than_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a use_v general_o to_o make_v bold_a with_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n at_o least_o 〈◊〉_d vice_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o at_o other_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o licence_n or_o dispensation_n their_o departure_n be_v only_o because_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n that_o record_n of_o 21._o r._n 2._o where_o they_o do_v consent_n to_o constitute_v a_o proxy_n who_o shall_v in_o their_o name_n agree_v or_o disagree_v to_o any_o judgement_n of_o death_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o that_o parliament_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o this_o point_n for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o give_v authroity_n to_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v do_v because_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o law_n and_o have_v power_n unica_fw-la vice_n or_o more_o to_o dispense_v with_o any_o law_n at_o least_o such_o as_o come_v not_o within_o the_o conusance_n of_o any_o other_o court_n beside_o themselves_o do_v give_v they_o leave_v so_o to_o do_v whereas_o without_o doubt_n the_o pass_a sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o a_o man_n by_o proxy_n be_v as_o great_a a_o violation_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v personal_o present_a and_o have_v pass_v judgement_n themselves_o for_o can_v any_o man_n rational_o suppose_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o tender_a conscienced_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o effusion_n of_o any_o man_n blood_n themselves_o and_o yet_o that_o their_o conscience_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o authorize_v another_o in_o their_o name_n and_o place_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n for_o i_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v to_o procure_v another_o to_o do_v it_o and_o so_o in_o point_n of_o law_n that_o which_o i_o be_o prohibit_v to_o do_v myself_o i_o be_o also_o prohibit_v to_o empower_v another_o to_o do_v because_o that_o which_o a_o man_n servant_n procurator_n or_o attorney_n do_v by_o the_o command_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o master_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n interpretative_o the_o act_n of_o the_o master_n himself_o and_o the_o constitute_v a_o proxy_n in_o their_o name_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n by_o virtue_n