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judgement_n court_n party_n writ_n 1,964 5 9.6172 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33673 A supplement by way of additions to and amplifications of the foregoing treatise, concerning copy-hold and customary estates wherein the grounds laid down in the said treatise are made good and confirmed by several resolutions and judgements given in the courts of common laws of England in divers cases. Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634. 1668 (1668) Wing C4957; ESTC R31649 50,966 126

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difference_n which_o arise_v betwixt_o copy-holders_n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o copy-hold-land_n 2._o h._n 25_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n leon_n 1._o part_n 2._o to_o a_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n till_o he_o have_v levy_v the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o trust_v that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o b_o a_o levy_n the_o money_n and_o be_v require_v to_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o b_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o whereupon_o b_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n there_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o a_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o b_o which_o he_o again_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o admit_v b_o to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o both_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o admittance_n of_o b_o be_v lawful_a because_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n of_o equity_n to_o execute_v trust_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n if_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o 34._o vid._n 14_o h._n 4._o 34._o court-baron_n by_o the_o steward_n against_o a_o copyholder_n the_o copyholder_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v either_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n but_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o bill_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o such_o judgement_n and_o the_o lord_n as_o chancellor_n may_v give_v he_o relief_n therein_o and_o shall_v restore_v the_o land_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o false_a judgement_n give_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o restitution_n make_v to_o the_o copyholder_n sect_n xv._o of_o surrender_n upon_o condition_n and_o where_o such_o surrender_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o proof_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o case_n p._n 31_o eliz._n co._n 4._o part_n kite_n and_o queinton_n case_n of_o court_n his_o copy-hold-land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v but_o in_o the_o presentment_n the_o condition_n be_v omit_v he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v dead_a the_o lord_n admit_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o conditional_a surrender_n have_v be_v present_v it_o have_v beed_o good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o court-roll_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n case_n tr._n 2_o jac._n b._n r._n cro._n 2._o part_n hall_n &_o shardbrook_n case_n upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n he_o release_v the_o condition_n resolve_v it_o be_v good_a without_o a_o surrender_n for_o that_o a_o condition_n or_o a_o right_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o surrender_n but_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o release_n the_o case_n be_v grandfather_n father_n 13._o m._n 15_o e._n 3._o 13._o and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o grandmother_n be_v his_o mother_n who_o surrender_v it_o back_o to_o the_o father_n pay_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o father_n die_v his_o wife_n bring_v dower_n against_o the_o son_n and_o recover_v because_o the_o father_n have_v the_o fee_n and_o freehold_n conjoin_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandmother_n by_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o when_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n do_v recover_v dower_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o grandmother_n so_o much_o rend_v as_o do_v belong_v to_o her_o proportion_n in_o dower_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o man_n be_v conditional_a and_o defeasible_a upon_o a_o bad_a title_n yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o her_o dower_n until_o the_o conditional_a or_o defeasible_a title_n be_v defeat_v and_o where_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o wife_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o yet_o the_o surrender_n be_v but_o conditional_a for_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n overlive_v her_o husband_n the_o surrender_n be_v defeasible_a à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o defeasible_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o copy-hold-land_n where_o it_o be_v conditional_a the_o wife_n be_v dowable_a of_o it_o if_o the_o condition_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o dowable_a of_o copyhold_n but_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n case_n h._n 27_o eliz._n cro._n 3._o part_n 68_o bright_n and_o hubbard_n case_n a_o copyholder_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n the_o copyholder_n die_v his_o wife_n surrender_v the_o land_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 12_o l._n it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n upon_o the_o condition_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n make_v by_o she_o the_o father_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v case_n tr._n 33_o eliz._n cro._n 1._o part_n symonds_n and_o lawn●'s_n case_n his_o copy-hold-land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o son_n after_o admittance_n surrender_v to_o i_o s_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o son_n pay_v 10_o l._n the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a the_o son_n neither_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n nor_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n the_o father_n enter_v resolve_v that_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o father_n both_o the_o surrender_n be_v avoid_v and_o there_o the_o son_n may_v well_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o surrender_v make_v by_o he_o to_o i_o s._n if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o case_n 33_o eliz._n co._n 4._o part_n westwick_n case_n land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n absolute_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o tenant_n upon_o condition_n it_o be_v void_a for_o that_o after_o admittance_n the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n &_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v out_o of_o court_n surrender_v to_o the_o case_n tr._n 28_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n cro._n 1._o part_n 〈◊〉_d dett'_v case_n use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v i_o his_o steward_n ad_fw-la exequendum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n who_o make_v a_o his_o deputy_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n to_o take_v a_o surrender_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o deputation_n be_v far_a viz._n et_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o i_o est_fw-la a_o take_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n upon_o condition_n which_o condition_n be_v afterward_o perform_v and_o execute_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o although_o the_o authority_n to_o take_v the_o surrender_n be_v absolute_a and_o to_o be_v without_o a_o condition_n yet_o when_o a_o take_v it_o upon_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n make_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o deputation_n et_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la faciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o woman_n copyholder_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la acc_fw-la p._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n oland_n and_o barwick_n case_n cro._n 1._o part_n acc_fw-la sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n of_o the_o corn_n she_o take_v husband_n resolve_v that_o although_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v incertain_a and_o determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n and_o not_o by_o any_o condition_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n discendable_a in_o borough-english_a have_v 3_o son_n case_n h._n 2_o jac._n b._n r._n cro._n 2._o part_n curtsy_n and_o wolverston_n case_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o 4_o daughter_n to_o every_o of_o they_o 20_o l._n at_o their_o full_a age_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n 2_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o middle_a son_n be_v admit_v and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o daughter_n their_o sum_n at_o their_o full_a age_n the_o young_a son_n
for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a have_v thus_o show_v what_o will_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n by_o a_o actual_a surrender_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n i_o shall_v now_o consider_v sect_n ii_o whether_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v surrender_v by_o any_o act_n word_n or_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o copyholder_n or_o by_o the_o copyholder_n with_o a_o stranger_n make_v in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n i_o do_v conceive_v general_o that_o no_o act_n or_o word_n of_o the_o copyholder_n can_v case_n vid._n leon._n 1._o part_n 172._o penruddock_n and_o newman_n case_n pass_v his_o copyhold_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v account_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o same_o but_o yet_o it_o rest_v upon_o a_o difference_n proof_n if_o a_o copyholder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n himself_o it_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n agree_v with_o his_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o agreement_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o fortiori_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n or_o other_o customary_a tenant_n shall_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n or_o other_o person_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n i_o agree_v to_o surrender_v my_o land_n these_o word_n will_v not_o be_v a_o present_a or_o a_o express_a surrender_n nor_o will_v they_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o a_o relinquish_a of_o his_o estate_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o present_a but_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v in_o futuro_fw-la like_a unto_o the_o case_n put_v by_o wray_n 178._o tr._n 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n sweeper_n and_o randall_n case_n leon._n 1_o part_n 178._o chief_a justice_n a_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o demise_v the_o same_o manor_n at_o will_n that_o it_o be_v no_o lease_n no_o more_o in_o the_o other_o case_n shall_v it_o be_v a_o surrender_n or_o a_o relinquish_a of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o copy-hold-estate_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v be_v agree_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o express_a and_o particular_a agreement_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o or_o concern_v his_o copy-hold-land_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n pretend_v that_o a_o copyholder_n have_v forfeit_v his_o copy-hold-land_n enter_v 191._o m._n 32_o eliz._n in_o ce●_n b._n collam_n and_o sir_n hugh_n portman_n case_n leon._n 1_o part_n 191._o into_o a_o communication_n with_o the_o copyholder_n concern_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o communication_n thereof_o have_v betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o sum_n of_o 10_o l_o which_o he_o pay_v according_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v the_o land_n assure_v unto_o he_o by_o copy_n or_o by_o bill_n for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n or_o durante_fw-la viduit_fw-la eat_v of_o the_o wife_n who_o make_v his_o election_n to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o bill_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o that_o case_n that_o this_o agreement_n be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o good_a estate_n thereupon_o vest_v in_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o the_o case_n m._n 13_o jat_n b._n r._n betfield_n and_o adam_n case_n court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o take_v a_o new_a estate_n of_o his_o copy-hold-land_n from_o the_o lord_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o act_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v the_o give_v up_o and_o the_o relinquish_a of_o his_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o copyhold_n and_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n of_o his_o old_a estate_n therein_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n case_n vid._n 29_o eliz._n co._n 2._o part_n lanc_n case_n of_o inheritance_n take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o copyhold_n that_o by_o that_o act_n of_o his_o his_o inheritance_n in_o his_o copyhold_n be_v go_v and_o determine_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o although_o that_o this_o take_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n shall_v imply_v a_o surrender_n and_o be_v account_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n to_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o a_o surrender_n to_o his_o use_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n for_o their_o several_a life_n and_o that_o still_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n remain_v in_o he_o but_o quere_z this_o case_n for_o that_o h._n 36_o eliz._n in_o co._n b._n rot._n 2640._o in_o adam_n and_o shepherd_n case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_n a_o copyholder_n say_v to_o his_o lord_n that_o acc_fw-la vid._n colman_n and_o bedil●'s_n case_n anderson_n report_n 199._o acc_fw-la he_o will_v not_o hold_v his_o land_n long_o by_o copy_n but_o by_o a_o bill_n under_o the_o lord_n hand_n for_o his_o life_n who_o make_v he_o such_o a_o bill_n which_o the_o copyholder_n accept_v of_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o that_o case_n that_o thereby_o his_o copyhold_n be_v determine_v sect_n iii_o of_o surrenders_n out_o of_o court_n and_o where_o surrender_n to_o the_o steward_n deputy-steward_n or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o court_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v his_o land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o reeve_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o special_a custom_n the_o lord_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a interest_n in_o his_o manor_n that_o he_o may_v hold_v a_o court_n within_o his_o manor_n at_o what_o time_n he_o please_v but_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o his_o copyholder_n to_o hold_v or_o call_v a_o court_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o surrender_n but_o if_o he_o do_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyholder_n out_o of_o court_n the_o same_o be_v good_a whether_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o other_o person_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n may_v himself_o accept_v of_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n so_o likewise_o may_v the_o lord_n himself_o grant_v new_a copy_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o court_n and_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a but_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v hold_v his_o own_o court_n for_o any_o of_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o lord_n himself_o may_v give_v authority_n unto_o other_o to_o take_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o other_o out_o of_o court_n and_o so_o may_v his_o steward_n or_o understeward_n give_v condition_n to_o other_o to_o take_v the_o like_a surrender_n out_o of_o court_n to_o other_o uses_n which_o condition_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n out_o of_o ireland_n refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n to_o certify_v their_o opinion_n therein_o where_o the_o case_n be_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o ireland_n be_v in_o england_n send_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o one_o who_o be_v in_o ireland_n to_o take_v a_o surrender_n there_o of_o copy-hold-land_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n here_o to_o who_o the_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o advise_v and_o certify_v their_o opinion_n be_v that_o such_o a_o surrender_n take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o but_o note_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o such_o give_v power_n to_o take_v a_o surrender_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o must_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v
etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v not_o deliver_v any_o absolute_a opinion_n upon_o the_o same_o although_o i_o do_v much_o incline_v to_o the_o affirmative_a part_n be_v chief_o lead_v thereunto_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n littleton_n and_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o manxell_n case_n and_o of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o heydon_n case_n and_o a_o late_a resolution_n in_o the_o say_a point_n 42_o eliz._n in_o erish_v and_o rives_n case_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o case_n of_o copy-hold-land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o istleworth-sion_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o estate-tail_n can_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n without_o a_o particular_a custom_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a custom_n within_o the_o manor_n to_o warrant_v such_o estate_n then_o by_o the_o custom_n cooperate_a with_o the_o statute_n as_o before_o be_v express_v copy-hold-land_n may_v be_v well_o entail_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n admit_v then_o that_o by_o a_o especial_a custom_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v the_o next_o matter_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v by_o what_o and_o who_o act_v the_o say_a estate_n shall_v be_v either_o discontinue_v or_o bar_v and_o what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o discontinuance_n or_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o such_o estate_n in_o 13_o r._n 2._o sit_v judgement_n 7._o it_o be_v 7._o 13_o r._n 2._o sit_v judgement_n 7._o say_v that_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o copy-land_n by_o custom_n may_v recover_v the_o same_o by_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o mort-dauncestor_a but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o 24._o 15_o h._n 8._o tenant_n by_o copy_n 24._o assize_n of_o novel_a disscisin_n and_o 15_o h._n 8._o tenant_n by_o copy_n 24._o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o be_v in_o real_a action_n a_o recovery_n be_v by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o copyholder_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o recovery_n thereupon_o have_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n because_o such_o plaint_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o custom_n that_o a_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o vide_fw-la tr._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n in_o deal_n and_o 358._o 36_o eliz._n b._n r._n deal_v and_o rigden_n case_n moor_n 358._o rigden_n case_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o surrender_n in_o court_n it_o have_v be_v no_o discontinuance_n in_o 27_o eliz._n in_o a_o case_n concern_v the_o 121._o m._n 9_o car._n in_o co._n b._n hill_n and_o vpchurche_n case_n brownloe_n 121._o manor_n of_o northhall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n that_o if_o copy-hold-land_n may_v be_v entail_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o then_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n or_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o such_o estate_n for_o as_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v create_v by_o custom_n so_o it_o may_v be_v discontinue_v by_o a_o surrender_n by_o custom_n and_o tr._n 38_o eliz._n field_n and_o eliot_n case_n a_o surrender_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o authority_n and_o case_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o a_o surrender_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o a_o copy-hold-estate_n in_o tail_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o 95._o h._n 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n right_o and_o footeman_n case_n leon._n 1._o part_n 95._o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o he_o do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o of_o the_o estate-tail_n but_o that_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v respective_o enter_v into_o and_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o according_a to_o this_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o gravenor_n and_o brook_n case_n before_o mention_v in_o 36_o eliz._n copy-hold-land_n be_v entail_v and_o case_n 37_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n lane_n and_o hill_n case_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v the_o say_v land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o man_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o then_o he_o die_v it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o the_o surrender_n may_v enter_v but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o case_n that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n do_v not_o lie_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o when_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n he_o have_v no_o reversion_n but_o a_o possibility_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o donee_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o donor_n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o 753._o h._n 1_o jac._n oldcat●'s_n case_n moor_n 753._o surrender_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o a_o surrender_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n surrender_v acc_fw-la h._n 35_o eliz._n goal_n and_o gran_n case_v adjudge_v acc_fw-la his_o copy-hold-land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v the_o enfant_fw-fr may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bar_n nor_o a_o discontinuance_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v or_o question_v whether_o a_o common_a recovery_n of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n with_o vourcher_n over_o and_o warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o land_n entail_v it_o be_v universal_o receive_v by_o all_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o great_a many_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o other_o do_v depend_v upon_o such_o common_a recovery_n have_v and_o suffer_v but_o then_o the_o question_n have_v be_v whether_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v and_o suffer_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o copy-hold-land_n entail_v and_o for_o that_o it_o will_v stand_v upon_o this_o difference_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v always_o be_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n there_o have_v shall_v be_v a_o bar_n where_o not_o for_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o by_o a_o recovery_n have_v and_o suffer_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o estate-tail_n of_o copy-hold-land_n can_v be_v bar_v but_o where_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v or_o have_v be_v out_o of_o mind_n use_v there_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v and_o suffer_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n will_v bar_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o copy-hold-land_n i_o shall_v only_o put_v you_o two_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n to_o make_v good_a this_o difference_n although_o many_o other_o may_v be_v allege_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n part_n p._n 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n clun_n and_o pease_n case_n cro._n 1._o part_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n demisable_v in_o tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o these_o land_n and_o afterward_o die_v but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n find_v for_o suffer_a recovery_n of_o such_o land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o tail_n but_o upon_o a_o recompense_n in_o value_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o issue_n can_v not_o have_v land_n in_o value_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_v the_o recovery_n be_v have_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n without_o admittance_n or_o grant_v from_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o