Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	court_n	lie_v	writ_n	2,231	5	9.8366	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33630	The compleate copy-holder wherein is contained a learned discourse of the antiquity and nature of manors and copy-holds, vvith all things thereto incident, as surrenders, presentments, admittances, forfeitures, customes, &c. necessary both for the lord and tenant : together, with the forme of keeping a copy-hold court, and court baron / by Sir Edward Coke, Knight.; Complete copy-holder	Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.	1641 (1641)	Wing C4912; ESTC R1843	72,284	184

be_v deprive_v of_o that_o dignity_n which_o be_v inherent_a to_o their_o name_n yet_o their_o court_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o court_n baron_n because_o they_o be_v original_o erect_v for_o such_o personage_n as_o be_v baron_n neither_o have_v time_n be_v so_o injurious_a as_o to_o eradicate_v the_o whole_a memory_n of_o their_o ancient_a dignity_n in_o their_o name_n there_o be_v stamp_v leave_v of_o their_o nobility_n for_o they_o be_v still_o entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n these_o court_n differ_v from_o court_n leet_n in_o diverse_a respect_n in_o this_o that_o court_n baron_n by_o the_o law_n may_v be_v keep_v once_o every_o three_o week_n or_o as_o some_o think_v as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o lord_n though_o for_o the_o better_a ease_n both_o of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n they_o be_v keep_v but_o very_o seldom_o but_o a_o court_n leete_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v to_o be_v keep_v but_o twice_o every_o year_n one_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n 15._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 35._o 31._o e._n 3._o ca._n 15._o and_o another_o time_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michal_n 2._o in_o this_o that_o court_n baron_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o brian_n but_o a_o court_n leete_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o certo_fw-la loco_fw-la ac_fw-la determinato_fw-la within_o the_o precinct_n 3._o in_o this_o that_o original_o court_n baron_n belong_v unto_o inferior_a lord_n of_o manor_n but_o court_n leet_n original_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n 4._o in_o this_o that_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a unto_o e●●●y_a manor_n so_o that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr but_o few_o have_v leet_n for_o inferior_a lord_n of_o manor_n can_v keep_v court_n leete_v without_o special_a prescription_n or_o some_o special_a patent_n from_o the_o king_n 5._o in_o this_o that_o in_o court_n baron_n the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n but_o in_o court_n leet_n the_o steward_n be_v judge_n 6._o in_o this_o that_o in_o court_n baron_n the_o jewrie_n consist_v oftentimes_o of_o less_o than_o twelve_o in_o court_n leet_n never_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o none_o be_v impanel_v upon_o the_o jewrie_n but_o freeholder_n in_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n but_o in_o court_n leet_n stranger_n be_v oftentimes_o impanel_v 7._o in_o this_o that_o court_n baron_n can_v subsist_v without_o two_o suitor_n adminimum_fw-la but_o court_n leet_n can_v well_o subsist_v without_o any_o suitor_n 8._o in_o this_o that_o court_n baron_n inquire_v of_o no_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n but_o court_n leete_v inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n under_o high_a treason_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n in_o many_o other_o respect_v they_o differ_v as_o that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o court_n leete_n but_o not_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr so_o in_o a_o court_n leete_n a_o capias_fw-la lie_v but_o in_o a_o court_n baron_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v use_v a_o attachment_n by_o good_n so_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o lord_n himself_o because_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n but_o in_o a_o court_n leete_n the_o lord_n can_v maintain_v any_o action_n for_o himself_o because_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n but_o omit_v these_o with_o many_o more_o i_o come_v to_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o manor_n some_o derive_v the_o word_n manor_n a_o manendo_fw-la and_o then_o it_o take_v his_o name_n either_o from_o the_o manor-house_n which_o the_o lord_n make_v his_o dwell_a place_n or_o else_o a_o manendo_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la ac_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o manerii_fw-la svi_fw-la circuit_n cohabitant_fw-la ac_fw-la manent_fw-la some_o think_v it_o be_v term_v manor_n from_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o it_o take_v its_o name_n either_o from_o the_o lord_n demesne_n which_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o manure_v or_o else_o from_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n which_o be_v likewise_o till_v and_o manure_v other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n mesner_n which_o signify_v to_o govern_v or_o guide_v because_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v the_o guide_n and_o direct_v of_o all_o his_o tenant_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v the_o most_o probable_a etymology_n and_o most_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o manor_n in_o these_o day_n signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o royalty_n incorporate_v rather_o than_o the_o land_n or_o scite_fw-la thus_o much_o touch_v the_o etymology_n a_o word_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o manor_n be_v twofold_a re_fw-mi &_o nomine_fw-la 2._o nomine_fw-la tantum_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o nomine_fw-la as_o where_o the_o two_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o efficient_a cause_n &_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la do_v meet_v and_o join_v together_o nomine_fw-la tantum_fw-la as_o where_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v want_v as_o to_o insist_v in_o the_o two_o material_a cause_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v transfer_v over_o to_o some_o stranger_n the_o service_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o demesne_n or_o if_o he_o will_v pass_v away_o the_o demesne_n and_o reserve_v the_o service_n in_o both_o cause_v the_o lord_n peradventure_o have_v a_o manor_n nomine_fw-la but_o not_o otherwise_o because_o in_o the_o one_o cause_n he_o want_v demesne_n in_o the_o other_o service_n so_o if_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o co-parteners_a and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o entire_a demesne_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o entire_a service_n to_o the_o other_o the_o manor_n be_v now_o in_o suspense_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o manor_n but_o in_o name_n only_o but_o if_o part_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o part_n of_o the_o service_n be_v allot_v to_o each_o one_o then_o have_v they_o each_o of_o they_o a_o manor_n not_o nomine_fw-la tantum_fw-la but_o re_fw-mi &_o nomine_fw-la to_o insist_v in_o the_o efficient_a cause_n if_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n will_v grant_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o any_o subject_a enjoin_v he_o certain_a duty_n and_o service_n and_o withal_o will_v that_o this_o shall_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n howsoever_o this_o may_v chance_v to_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o manor_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o insist_v in_o this_o cause_n sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la if_o the_o king_n grant_v away_o a_o manor_n to_o i._n s._n except_v the_o court_n and_o perquisites_n the_o grantee_n have_v a_o manor_n in_o name_n only_o so_o if_o all_o the_o freeholder_n die_v but_o one_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v all_o the_o freeholders_n land_n or_o pass_v away_o the_o service_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o release_v unto_o his_o freeholder_n all_o their_o service_n notwithstanding_o the_o demesne_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o copiholder_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v but_o a_o manor_n in_o name_n because_o the_o freeholder_n be_v want_v which_o be_v the_o maintainer_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o consequent_o necessary_a help_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v away_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o his_o copyholder_n or_o demise_v all_o his_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o another_o for_o 2000_o year_n the_o grantee_n in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o other_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o seigniority_n in_o gross_a and_o may_v keep_v a_o customary_a court_n where_o the_o steward_n shall_v be_v judge_n and_o shall_v take_v surrender_n and_o make_v admittance_n and_o this_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o manor_n though_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n it_o come_v far_o short_a of_o one_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o division_n of_o a_o manor_n i_o may_v here_o handle_v many_o collateral_a jurisdiction_n appropriate_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n as_o that_o our_o erect_v dove-house_n of_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o their_o tenant_n decease_v within_o their_o precinct_n in_o many_o place_n of_o enclose_v common_a leave_v sufficient_a beside_o for_o the_o other_o commoner_n with_o many_o of_o the_o like_a sed_fw-la haec_fw-la lubens_fw-la libensque_fw-la omitio_fw-la and_o thus_o close_v up_o this_o part_n of_o my_o treatise_n touch_v manor_n i_o come_v to_o the_o other_o part_n touch_v copyhold_n sec_n xxxii_o ineede_v not_o stand_v to_o discourse_v at_o large_a th'antiquitie_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o if_o you_o cast_v your_o eye_n back_o to_o that_o be_v past_a

these_o grant_v a_o estate_n tail_n pass_v in_o the_o first_o without_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o second_o without_o the_o word_n body_n in_o the_o three_o without_o either_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o steward_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o heir_n female_n no_o fee-simple_n pass_v because_o the_o lord_n never_o intend_v to_o pass_v such_o a_o estate_n if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v so_o if_o i_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee-simple_n ac_fw-la sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la imperpetum_fw-la or_o sibi_fw-la &_o assign_v suis_fw-la impe●pectum_fw-la yet_o the_o word_n heir_n want_v no_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o life_n pass_v the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o i._n s._n shall_v live_v this_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n per_fw-la anter_n vie_fw-fr &_o a_o rend_v limit_v upon_o this_o estate_n be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o such_o a_o tree_n shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee_n and_o a_o render_v limit_v upon_o it_o be_v void_a if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o i._n s._n and_o i._n n._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n and_o no_o inheritance_n pass_v unto_o either_o because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o want_v of_o this_o word_n suis_fw-la but_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o i._n s._n only_o &_o haerend_a a_o good_a fee-simple_n pass_v without_o the_o word_n suis_fw-fr if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n &_o haered_a bus_fw-la a_o estate_n tail_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o want_v of_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la and_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n &_o liberis_fw-la aut_fw-la pver_fw-la suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la a_o estate_n tail_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o want_v of_o this_o word_n heir_n for_o what_o estate_n soever_o be_v intayle_n since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a but_o this_o can_v be_v no_o fee-simple_n conditional_a before_o the_o statute_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o therefore_o no_o intayle_v since_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o issue_v male_n of_o his_o body_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n without_o express_v any_o certain_a estate_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v and_o if_o i_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o three_o habendum_fw-la successive_a they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n unless_o by_o special_a custom_n the_o word_n successive_a make_v their_o estate_n several_a thus_o much_o touch_v the_o creation_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n sec_n l._n the_o descent_n of_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o creation_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o a_o other_o venture_n die_v and_o the_o son_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n enter_v and_o die_v the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n quia-possessio_a fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n die_v and_o the_o son_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n enter_v and_o die_v the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v inherit_v if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n the_o elder_a son_n purchase_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o the_o young_a son_n because_o he_o be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o other_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o copyhold_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n side_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n than_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n side_n but_o if_o i_o purchase_v a_o copyhold_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o father_n side_n but_o if_o i_o have_v no_o heir_n of_o my_o father_n side_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o mother_n side_n rather_o than_o escheat_n if_o there_o be_v father_n uncle_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o uncle_n shall_v inherit_v and_o not_o the_o father_n because_o a_o inheritance_n may_v lineal_o descend_v but_o not_o ascend_v if_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v because_o the_o worthy_a of_o blood_n if_o there_o be_v two_o copartener_n or_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o one_o die_v have_v issue_n the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o not_o the_o other_o by_o the_o survivership_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o two_o joint_a tenant_n shall_v i_o give_v way_n to_o my_o pen_n and_o write_v of_o this_o theme_n till_o i_o want_v matter_n to_o write_v on_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o large_a volume_n in_o dilate_v this_o one_o point_n therefore_o i_o will_v contract_v myself_o entreat_v you_o to_o supply_v by_o your_o private_a cogitation_n what_o i_o have_v either_o willing_o or_o unwitting_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n only_o take_v this_o caveat_n by_o the_o way_n though_o all_o quality_n necessary_o incident_a to_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v likewise_o incident_a to_o copyhold_n estate_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o of_o collateral_a quality_n without_o special_a custom_n a._n co._n 4._o foe_n 22._o a._n and_o therefore_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v no_o asset_n to_o the_o heir_n a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o toll_v a_o entry_n a_o surrender_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n admit_v a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v intayled_a or_o by_o a_o baron_n of_o a_o copyhold_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n shall_v make_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o these_o be_v collateral_a quality_n and_o not_o necessary_o incident_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o several_a estate_n of_o copy-holds_a together_o with_o their_o several_a quality_n incident_a to_o their_o several_a estate_n i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o examine_v how_o copyholder_n be_v to_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v sec_n li._n a_o copyholder_n can_v in_o any_o action_n real_a or_o that_o savour_v of_o the_o realty_n or_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o realty_n implead_v or_o be_v implead_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n for_o or_o concern_v his_o copyhold_n but_o in_o action_n that_o be_v mere_o personal_a he_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o copyhold_n by_o a_o stranger_n he_o can_v implead_v he_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o by_o plaint_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o shall_v make_v protestation_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'ancestor_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a reverse_a or_o remainder_n or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o other_o write_v as_o his_o cause_n shall_v require_v and_o shall_v put_v in_o pleg_n the_o prosequend_a if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v by_o the_o lord_n he_o can_v maintain_v a_o assize_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o want_v as_o francktenant_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v judge_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n if_o in_o a_o plaint_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o a_o copyholder_n the_o lord_n give_v false_a judgement_n he_o can_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o a_o francke-tenant_n where_o he_o lose_v none_o no_o copyholder_n of_o base_a tenure_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n can_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o droit_fw-fr close_a or_o a_o writ_n of_o monstrauêrunt_n but_o tenant_n of_o francke-tenure_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la can_n a_o copyholder_n that_o may_v cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n by_o custom_n by_o

lease_n have_v be_v determine_v live_v the_o son_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o afterward_o he_o have_v dye_v before_o any_o actual_a entry_n make_v the_o law_n will_v have_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o because_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o may_v have_v lawful_o enter_v therefore_o where_o some_o have_v imagine_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v invest_v in_o the_o heir_n before_o admittance_n because_o every_o admittance_n of_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o descent_n amount_v to_o a_o grant_v and_o so_o may_v be_v plead_v they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o after_o admittance_n the_o heir_n may_v in_o plead_v allege_v this_o as_o a_o grant_v and_o that_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o otherwise_o shall_v ensue_v for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v drive_v in_o plead_v to_o show_v the_o first_o grant_v b._n co._n 4._o foe_n 22._o b._n either_o that_o be_v make_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o pleadable_a or_o since_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o then_o custom_n fail_v for_o this_o reason_n the_o law_n have_v allow_v a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v to_o allege_v any_o admittance_n aswell_o upon_o a_o descent_n as_o upon_o a_o surrender_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v allege_v the_o admittance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o show_v the_o descent_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o well_o without_o any_o admittance_n but_o the_o heir_n can_v plead_v that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o copyhold_n descend_v upon_o he_o because_o in_o truth_n such_o a_o interest_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n at_o will_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o it_o be_v discendable_a by_o custom_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v that_o a_o admittance_n be_v principal_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o his_o fine_n and_o not_o much_o necessary_a for_o strengthen_v of_o the_o heir_n title_n then_o will_v some_o say_v if_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o heir_n shall_v receive_v by_o the_o admittance_n will_v not_o countervail_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o fine_n he_o will_v never_o come_v in_o and_o take_v up_o his_o copyhold_n in_o court_n and_o so_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fine_n i_o assure_v myself_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v admit_v or_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v he_o will_v be_v best_o content_v without_o admittance_n but_o the_o custom_n in_o every_o manor_n be_v compulsary_a in_o this_o point_n for_o either_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o copyhold_n or_o of_o incur_v some_o great_a penalty_n the_o heir_n of_o copyholder_n be_v enforce_v in_o every_o manor_n to_o come_v into_o court_n and_o be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o notice_n give_v of_o their_o ancestor_n decease_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o grant_v itself_o a_o word_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v sec_n xlii_o thing_n that_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n be_v not_o grantable_a by_o copy_n as_o rent_n bailiwickes_n stewardship_n common_a in_o gross_a advowsion_n in_o gross_a and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o be_v incorporate_a hereditament_n and_o therefore_o no_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o they_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v hold_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o service_n but_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a a_o common_a appendant_a or_o a_o fair_a appendant_a may_v pass_v by_o copy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o principal_a thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appendant_a and_o general_o what_o thing_n soever_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v of_o perpetuity_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o vnderwoods_n grow_v upon_o the_o manor_n be_v thing_n of_o continuance_n for_o after_o they_o be_v cut_v they_o will_v grow_v again_o 31._o co._n 4_o foe_n 31._o ex_fw-la stipitibus_fw-la may_v well_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o so_o of_o herbage_n or_o any_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n thing_n shall_v pass_v that_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v his_o manor_n for_o year_n except_v bosc_fw-la &_o sabosc_n grow_v in_o certain_a copyhold_n ground_n and_o the_o lessee_n by_o his_o steward_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n within_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n may_v take_v within_o his_o copyhold_n wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o his_o necessary_a fuel_n notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n in_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v down_o wood_n or_o vnderwoods_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n though_o by_o exception_n sever_v from_o the_o manor_n for_o though_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o exception_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o wood_n or_o vnderwoods_n and_o so_o it_o may_v seem_v p●ima_fw-la fancy_n very_o probable_a that_o the_o copyholder_n come_v in_o by_o the_o voluntary_a admittance_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o authority_n nor_o interest_n then_o the_o lessee_n himself_o have_v yet_o because_o the_o copyholder_n be_v once_o in_o by_o custom_n and_o so_o his_o title_n be_v ground_v upon_o custom_n be_v paramount_n the_o exception_n therefore_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o precede_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o copyhold_n can_v any_o way_n touch_n or_o prejudice_v the_o copyholder_n and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n that_o copyholder_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v away_o his_o waste_v and_o after_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v common_a but_o in_o allege_v the_o custom_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manner_n praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la but_o that_o till_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n before_o the_o severance_n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la and_o then_o show_v the_o severance_n if_o there_o be_v a_o incertainty_n in_o the_o thing_n grant_v the_o grant_n be_v not_o therefore_o insufficient_a for_o by_o the_o election_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o first_o agent_n it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a as_o if_o i_o grant_v by_o copy_n twenty_o load_n of_o hasell_n or_o twenty_o load_n of_o maple_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o be_v cut_v down_o a_o co._n 4._o foe_n 31._o a_o co._n 2_o foe_n 37._o a_o and_o take_v by_o the_o grantee_n in_o my_o manor_n of_o dale_n there_o the_o grantee_n have_v election_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o which_o he_o please_v because_o he_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o first_o act_n of_o cut_v down_o and_o take_v they_o but_o if_o i_o be_o to_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o grantee_n then_o have_v i_o the_o election_n and_o observe_v this_o difference_n touch_v this_o point_n of_o election_n if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v in_o the_o dis-junctive_a of_o two_o annual_a thing_n and_o thing_n of_o continuance_n if_o the_o election_n belong_v to_o the_o grantor_n and_o he_o fail_v at_o the_o day_n to_o make_v election_n yet_o his_o election_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o continue_v the_o same_o after_o the_o day_n that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o day_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o thing_n be_v not_o annual_a but_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v unica_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v by_o copy_n twenty_o tree_n grow_v upon_o black-acre_n or_o whiteacre_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o yearly_a by_o himself_o and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o grantee_n at_o such_o a_o day_n though_o the_o grantor_n fail_v at_o his_o day_n to_o make_v his_o election_n yet_o his_o election_n be_v not_o go_v because_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v annual_a but_o have_v these_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o grantee_n once_o only_o and_o not_o yearly_a then_o by_o the_o failor_n of_o the_o grantor_n at_o the_o day_n the_o election_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o grantee_n sec_n xliii_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o thing_n grant_v a_o word_n of_o the_o instrument_n through_o who_o hand_n as_o through_o conduit-pipe_n the_o land_n be_v gradatim_fw-la convey_v to_o the_o purchasor_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o those_o man_n that_o be_v use_v as_o instrument_n by_o special_a custom_n to_o present_v in_o court_n surrender_v take_v out_o of_o court_n these_o i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o already_o i_o will_v here_o point_v only_o at_o these_o person_n