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counsil_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o they_o be_v inscrutable_a to_o the_o natural_a man_n 2._o 1_o cor._n 2._o yea_o many_o time_n withdraw_v themselves_o even_o from_o their_o eye_n that_o look_v out_o of_o the_o tabernacle_n yet_o sometime_o by_o turn_v it_o please_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o and_o confutation_n of_o those_o which_o be_v as_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o ad_fw-la ephes_n 2._o to_o propose_v they_o to_o be_v see_v write_v in_o such_o capital_a letter_n that_o as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v every_o one_o that_o run_v by_o may_v read_v they_o 2._o habac._n 2._o that_o be_v that_o man_n mere_o sensual_a and_o carnal_a who_o make_v haste_n to_o post_v over_o those_o divine_a judgement_n and_o never_o fix_v their_o cogitation_n upon_o they_o yet_o though_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o speed_n and_o intend_v nothing_o less_o they_o be_v urge_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o such_o as_o be_v late_a and_o 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soul_n of_o man_n than_o any_o way_n can_v be_v find_v in_o nature_n since_o the_o fall_n wherefore_o see_v the_o act_n and_o event_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o true_a history_n be_v not_o of_o that_o amplitude_n as_o to_o content_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n poesy_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o fain_a act_n more_o heroical_a because_o true_a history_n report_v the_o success_n of_o business_n not_o proportionable_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n poesy_n correct_v it_o and_z presents_z event_n and_o fortune_n according_a to_o desert_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o providence_n because_o true_a history_n through_o the_o frequent_a satiety_n and_o similitude_n of_o thing_n work_v a_o distaste_n and_o misprision_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n poesy_n cheer_v and_o refresh_v the_o soul_n chant_v thing_n rare_a and_o various_a and_o full_a of_o vicissitude_n so_o as_o poesy_n serve_v and_o confer_v to_o delectation_n magnanimity_n and_o morality_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v deserve_o to_o have_v some_o participation_n of_o divinenesse_n because_o it_o do_v raise_v the_o mind_n and_o exalt_v the_o spirit_n with_o high_a rapture_n by_o proportion_v the_o show_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o not_o submit_v the_o mind_n to_o thing_n as_o reason_n and_o history_n do_v and_o by_o these_o allurement_n and_o congruity_n whereby_o it_o cherish_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n join_v also_o with_o consort_n of_o music_n whereby_o it_o may_v more_o sweet_o insinuate_v itself_o it_o have_v win_v such_o access_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o estimation_n even_o in_o rude_a time_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n when_o other_o learning_n stand_v exclude_v ii_o drammaticall_a or_o representative_a poesy_n which_o bring_v the_o world_n upon_o the_o stage_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n if_o it_o be_v not_o abuse_v for_o the_o instruction_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o stage_n may_v begreat_a but_o the_o corruption_n in_o this_o kind_n abound_v the_o discipline_n be_v altogether_o neglect_v in_o our_o time_n for_o although_o in_o modern_a commonwealth_n stage-play_n be_v but_o estimed_a a_o sport_n or_o pastime_n unless_o it_o draw_v from_o the_o satire_n and_o be_v mordant_a yet_o the_o care_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v instruct_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n unto_o virtue_n nay_o wise_a man_n and_o great_a philosopher_n have_v account_v it_o as_o the_o archet_n or_o musical_a bow_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v most_o true_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a of_o nature_n that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v more_o patent_n to_o affection_n and_o impression_n congregate_v than_o solitary_a iii_o but_o poesy_n allusive_a or_o parabolicall_a excel_v the_o rest_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a thing_n especial_o see_v religion_n itself_o have_v allow_v it_o in_o a_o work_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o by_o it_o trafique_v divine_a commodity_n with_o man_n but_o even_o this_o also_o have_v be_v contaminate_v by_o the_o levity_n and_o indulgence_n of_o man_n wit_n about_o allegory_n and_o it_o be_v of_o ambiguous_a use_n and_o apply_v to_o contrary_a end_n for_o it_o serve_v for_o obscuration_n and_o it_o serve_v also_o for_o illustration_n in_o this_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v seek_v a_o way_n how_o to_o teach_v in_o that_o a_o art_n how_o to_o conceal_v and_o this_o way_n of_o teach_v which_o conduce_v to_o jllustration_n be_v much_o in_o use_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n for_o when_o the_o invention_n and_o conclusion_n of_o human_a reason_n which_o be_v now_o common_a and_o vulgar_a be_v in_o those_o age_n strange_a and_o unusual_a the_o understanding_n of_o man_n be_v not_o so_o capable_a of_o that_o subtlety_n unless_o such_o discourse_n by_o resemblance_n and_o example_n be_v bring_v down_o to_o sense_n wherefore_o in_o those_o first_o age_n all_o be_v full_a of_o fable_n and_o of_o parable_n and_o of_o aenigmae_n and_o of_o similitude_n of_o all_o sort_n hence_o the_o symbol_n of_o pythagoras_n the_o aenigmae_n of_o sphynx_n and_o the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n and_o the_o like_a so_o the_o apothegm_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n be_v likewise_o express_v by_o similitude_n 2._o liv._o hist_o lib._n 2._o so_o menenius_n agrippa_n among_o the_o roman_n a_o nation_n in_o that_o age_n not_o learned_a repress_v a_o sedition_n by_o a_o fable_n and_o as_o hieroglyphique_n be_v before_o letter_n so_o parable_n be_v before_o argument_n so_o even_o at_o this_o day_n and_o ever_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v much_o life_n and_o vigour_n in_o parable_n because_o argument_n can_v be_v so_o sensible_a nor_o example_n so_o fit_a there_o be_v another_o use_n of_o parabolicall_a poesy_n opposite_a to_o the_o former_a which_o tend_v to_o the_o fold_n up_o of_o those_o thing_n the_o dignity_n whereof_o deserve_v to_o be_v retire_v and_o distinguish_v as_o with_o a_o draw_a curtain_n that_o be_v when_o the_o secret_n and_o mystery_n of_o religion_n policy_n and_o philosophy_n be_v veil_v and_o invest_v with_o fable_n and_o parable_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o mystical_a sense_n couch_v under_o the_o ancient_a fable_n of_o the_o poet_n may_v admit_v some_o doubt_n and_o indeed_o for_o our_o part_n we_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n as_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o infuse_a mystery_n in_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a fable_n of_o the_o poet_n neither_o do_v it_o move_v we_o that_o these_o matter_n be_v leave_v common_o to_o schoolboy_n and_o grammarian_n and_o so_o be_v embase_v that_o we_o shall_v therefore_o make_v a_o slight_a judgement_n upon_o they_o but_o contrariwise_o because_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o writing_n which_o recite_v those_o fable_n of_o all_o the_o writing_n of_o man_n next_o to_o sacred_a writ_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o that_o the_o fable_n themselves_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o they_o
have_v offer_v themselves_o to_o our_o consideration_n touch_v the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v this_o contemplation_n see_v of_o all_o imperial_a sovereignty_n in_o this_o world_n the_o roman_a monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v be_v to_o be_v the_o last_o but_o that_o be_v true_a to_o our_o own_o design_n nor_o any_o where_o decline_v out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o amplification_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v among_o the_o three_o politic_a duty_n the_o three_o we_o can_v not_o altogether_o pass_v it_o over_o untouched_a there_o remain_v now_o another_o deficient_a of_o the_o two_o we_o have_v set_v down_o that_o be_v of_o universal_a justice_n or_o the_o fountain_n of_o law_n 11_o all_z they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o law_n have_v handle_v that_o argument_n either_o as_o philosopher_n or_o as_o lawyer_n &_o none_o as_o statesman_n as_o for_o philosopher_n they_o propound_v many_o thing_n goodly_a for_o discourse_n but_o remote_a from_o use_n for_o the_o lawyer_n they_o be_v mancipate_v and_o whole_o devote_v every_o one_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n where_o they_o live_v or_o to_o the_o placit_v of_o the_o imperial_a or_o pontificial_a law_n and_o can_v use_v impartial_a and_o sincere_a judgement_n but_o discourse_n as_o out_o of_o gyve_n &_o fetter_n certain_o this_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n pertain_v proper_o to_o statesman_n who_o can_v best_o discern_v what_o humane_a society_n be_v capable_a of_o what_o make_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o public_a what_o natural_a equity_n be_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o custom_n of_o country_n the_o divers_a and_o different_a form_n of_o state_n and_o republic_n and_o therefore_o be_v able_a to_o decern_v &_o judge_v of_o law_n from_o the_o principle_n both_o of_o natural_a equity_n and_o policy_n wherefore_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o and_o make_v enquiry_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o public_a utility_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o law_n to_o represent_v a_o kind_n of_o character_n and_o jdea_n of_o that_o which_o be_v just_a by_o which_o general_a mark_n and_o direction_n he_o that_o shall_v intend_v his_o mind_n &_o study_n that_o way_n may_v try_v and_o examine_v the_o several_a law_n of_o particular_a kingdom_n and_o estate_n and_o from_o thence_o endeavour_v a_o emendation_n wherefore_o after_o our_o accustom_a manner_n we_o will_v in_o one_o title_n propound_v a_o example_n thereof_o example_n of_o a_o treatise_n touch_v universal_a justice_n or_o the_o fountain_n of_o law_n juris_fw-la law_n idea_n justitiae_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la fontibus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o one_o title_n by_o way_n of_o aphorism_n the_o proem_n aphorism_n i._o in_o civil_a society_n either_o law_n or_o power_n prevail_v for_o there_o be_v a_o power_n which_o pretend_v law_n and_o some_o law_n taste_v rather_o of_o may_v then_o right_o wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a fountain_n of_o injustice_n mere_a power_n cunning_a illaqueation_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o the_o harshness_n of_o law_n itself_o aphorism_n ii_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o private_a right_n be_v this_o he_o that_o do_v a_o wrong_n by_o the_o fact_n receive_v profit_n or_o pleasure_n by_o the_o example_n incur_v prejudice_n and_o peril_n other_o be_v not_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o his_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n but_o they_o take_v themselves_o interress_v in_o the_o example_n and_o therefore_o easy_o combine_v and_o accord_v together_o to_o secure_v themselves_o by_o law_n least_o injury_n by_o turn_n seize_v upon_o every_o particular_a but_o if_o through_o the_o corrupt_a humour_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o guilt_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o to_o the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o more_o patent_n danger_n be_v rather_o create_v then_o avoid_v by_o such_o a_o law_n faction_n disannul_v that_o law_n which_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v aphorism_n iii_o private_a right_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o public_a law_n for_o law_n be_v for_o the_o people_n magistrate_n for_o law_n &_o the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n depend_v upon_o the_o majesty_n of_o empire_n and_o the_o form_n of_o policy_n &_o upon_o law_n fundamental_a wherefore_o if_o this_o part_n be_v sound_a &_o healthful_a law_n will_v be_v to_o good_a purpose_n if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v little_a security_n in_o they_o aphorism_n iu._n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n of_o public_a law_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o guardian_n to_o private_a right_n lest_o that_o shall_v any_o way_n be_v violate_v or_o to_o repress_v injury_n but_o it_o be_v extend_v also_o unto_o religion_n &_o arm_n and_o discipline_n and_o ornament_n &_o wealth_n &_o final_o to_o all_o thing_n which_o any_o way_n conduce_v unto_o the_o prosperous_a estate_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n aphorism_n v._n for_o the_o end_n and_o aim_n at_o which_o law_n shall_v level_v and_o whereto_o they_o shall_v direct_v their_o decree_n and_o sanction_n be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o the_o people_n may_v live_v happy_o this_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v if_o they_o be_v right_o train_v up_o in_o piety_n and_o religion_n if_o they_o be_v honest_a for_o moral_a conversation_n secure_v by_o arm_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n munit_v by_o law_n against_o sedition_n and_o private_a wrong_n obedient_a to_o government_n and_o magistrate_n rich_a and_o flourish_a in_o force_n and_o wealth_n but_o the_o jnstrument_n and_o sinew_n of_o all_o blessing_n be_v law_n aphorism_n vi_o and_o this_o end_n the_o best_a law_n attain_v but_o many_o law_n miss_v this_o mark_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n and_o a_o wide_a distance_n in_o the_o comparative_a valour_n and_o virtue_n of_o law_n for_o some_o law_n be_v excellent_a some_o of_o a_o middle_a temper_n other_o altogether_o corrupt_a we_o will_v exhibit_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o judgement_n some_o certain_a law_n as_o it_o be_v of_o law_n whereby_o information_n may_v be_v take_v what_o in_o all_o law_n be_v well_o or_o ill_o set_v down_o and_o establish_v aphorism_n vii_o but_o before_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o body_n of_o law_n in_o particular_a we_o will_v brief_o touch_v the_o merit_n and_o dignity_n of_o law_n in_o general_n a_o law_n may_v be_v hold_v good_a that_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o intimation_n just_o in_o the_o precept_n profitable_a in_o the_o execution_n agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o present_a state_n and_o beget_v virtue_n in_o those_o that_o live_v under_o they_o title_n i._o of_o the_o first_o dignity_n of_o law_n that_o they_o be_v certain_a aphorism_n viii_o certainty_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o a_o law_n as_o without_o it_o a_o law_n can_v be_v just_o si_fw-mi enim_fw-la incertam_fw-la vocem_fw-la det_fw-la tuba_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la parabit_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la so_o if_o the_o law_n give_v a_o uncertain_a find_v who_o shall_v prepare_v himself_o to_o obey_v a_o law_n than_o ought_v to_o give_v warning_n before_o it_o strike_v and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n that_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o give_v least_o liberty_n to_o the_o arbitrage_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v that_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o effect_v aphorism_n ix_o incertainty_n of_o law_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o where_o no_o law_n be_v prescribe_v the_o other_o when_o a_o law_n be_v difficile_a and_o dark_a we_o must_v therefore_o first_o speak_v of_o cause_n omit_v in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o these_o likewise_o there_o may_v be_v find_v some_o rule_n of_o certainty_n of_o case_n omit_v in_o law_n aphorism_n x._o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o man_n wisdom_n can_v comprehend_v all_o case_n which_o time_n have_v find_v out_o and_o therefore_o case_n omit_v and_o new_a do_v often_o present_v themselves_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v apply_v a_o threefold_a remedy_n or_o supplement_n either_o by_o a_o proceed_n upon_o like_a case_n or_o by_o the_o use_n of_o example_n thou_o they_o be_v not_o grow_v up_o into_o law_n or_o by_o jurisdiction_n which_o award_v according_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o some_o good_a man_n and_o according_a to_o sound_a judgement_n whether_o they_o be_v court_n praetorian_a or_o of_o equity_n or_o court_n censorian_a or_o of_o penalty_n of_o proceed_v upon_o like_a precedent_n and_o of_o the_o extension_n of_o law_n aphorism_n xi_o in_o case_n omit_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n but_o with_o caution_n and_o judgement_n touch_v which_o these_o rule_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v let_v reason_n be_v fruitful_a custom_n be_v barren_a and_o not_o breed_v case_n wherefore_o whatsoever_o be_v accept_v against_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n or_o else_o where_o the_o reason_n thereof_o
authority_n of_o the_o time_n past_a may_v be_v bow_v and_o ply_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n present_a and_o thus_o much_o concern_v information_n from_o precedent_n where_o law_n be_v deficient_a now_o follow_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o court_n praetorian_a and_o censorian_a court_n of_o equity_n and_o of_o penalty_n of_o court_v praetorian_a and_o censorian_a aphorism_n xxxii_o let_v there_o be_v court_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o may_v define_v according_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o some_o good_a man_n and_o according_a to_o sound_a judgement_n for_o the_o law_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o can_v provide_v for_o all_o case_n but_o be_v fit_v to_o such_o occurrence_n as_o common_o fall_v out_o and_o time_n as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v a_o most_o wise_a thing_n and_o daily_o the_o auctor_fw-la and_o inventor_n of_o new_a case_n aphorism_n xxxiii_o new_a cales_fw-la fall_n out_o both_o in_o matter_n criminal_a which_o have_v need_v of_o penalty_n and_o in_o matter_n civil_a which_o have_v need_v of_o relief_n the_o court_n which_o respect_v the_o former_a we_o call_v censorian_a which_o respect_n the_o latter_a praetorian_a aphorism_n xxxiv_o let_v the_o censorian_a court_n of_o justice_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n not_o only_o of_o punish_v new_a offence_n but_o also_o of_o increase_a penalty_n assign_v by_o the_o law_n for_o old_a crime_n if_o the_o case_n beheynous_a and_o enormous_a so_o they_o be_v not_o capital_a for_o a_o notorious_a guilt_n as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a case_n aphorism_n xxxv_o in_o like_a manner_n let_v praetorian_a court_n of_o equity_n have_v power_n to_o qualify_v the_o rigour_n of_o law_n as_o also_o of_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o law_n for_o if_o a_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o he_o who_o the_o law_n have_v pass_v by_o much_o more_o to_o he_o who_o it_o have_v wound_v aphorism_n xxxvi_o let_v these_o censorian_a and_o praetorian_a court_n be_v by_o all_o mean_v limit_v within_o case_n heinous_a and_o extraordinary_a &_o not_o invade_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n lest_o peradventure_o the_o matter_n extend_v to_o the_o supplantation_n rather_o than_o the_o supplement_n of_o law_n aphorism_n xxxvii_o let_v these_o jurisdiction_n reside_v only_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o not_o be_v communicate_v to_o court_n inferior_a for_o the_o power_n of_o extend_v or_o supply_v or_o moderate_v law_n little_a differ_v from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v they_o aphorism_n xxxviii_o but_o let_v not_o these_o court_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o one_o man_n but_o consist_v of_o many_o nor_o let_v the_o decree_n thereof_o issue_n forth_o with_o silence_n but_o let_v the_o judge_n allege_v reason_n of_o their_o sentence_n and_o that_o open_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o court_n that_o what_o be_v free_a in_o the_o power_n may_v yet_o in_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n be_v confine_v aphorism_n thirty-nine_o let_v there_o be_v no_o rubriques_n of_o blood_n neither_o define_v of_o capital_a crime_n in_o what_o court_n soever_o but_o from_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a law_n for_o god_n himself_o first_o denounce_v death_n afterward_o inflict_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o he_o that_o know_v before_o hand_n that_o he_o sin_v against_o his_o own_o life_n aphorism_n xxxx_n in_o court_n of_o censure_n give_v way_n to_o a_o three_o trial_n that_o a_o necessity_n be_v not_o impose_v upon_o judge_n of_o absolve_a or_o of_o condemne_v but_o that_o they_o may_v pronounce_v a_o non_fw-la liquet_fw-la so_o in_o like_a manner_n let_v law_n censorian_a not_o only_o be_v a_o penalty_n but_o a_o infamy_n that_o be_v which_o may_v not_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n but_o either_o end_n in_o admonition_n or_o else_o chastise_v the_o delinquent_n with_o some_o light_a touch_n of_o ignominy_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o blush_a shame_n aphorism_n xli_o in_o censorian_a court_n let_v the_o first_o aggression_n and_o the_o middle_a act_n of_o great_a offence_n and_o wicked_a attempt_n be_v punish_v yea_o although_o they_o be_v never_o perfect_o accomplish_v and_o let_v that_o be_v the_o chief_a use_n of_o those_o court_n see_v it_o appertain_v to_o severity_n to_o punish_v the_o first_o approach_n of_o wicked_a erterprise_n and_o to_o mercy_n to_o intercept_v the_o perpetration_n of_o they_o by_o correct_v middle_a acts._n aphorism_n xlii_o special_a regard_n must_v be_v take_v that_o in_o praetorian_a court_n such_o case_n be_v not_o countenance_v which_o the_o law_n have_v not_o so_o much_o pretermit_v as_o slight_v as_o frivolous_a or_o as_o odious_a judge_v unworthy_a redress_n aphorism_n xliii_o above_o all_o it_o most_o import_v the_o certainty_n of_o law_n that_o court_v of_o equity_n do_v not_o so_o swell_v and_o overflow_v their_o bank_n as_o under_o pretence_n of_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o law_n they_o do_v dissect_v or_o relax_v the_o strength_n and_o sinew_n thereof_o by_o draw_v all_o to_o arbitrement_n aphorism_n xliv_o let_v not_o praetorian_a court_n have_v power_n to_o decree_n against_o express_a statute_n under_o any_o pretence_n of_o equity_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v a_o law-interpreter_n will_v become_v a_o lawmaker_n and_o all_o matter_n shall_v depend_v upon_o arbitrement_n aphorism_n xlv_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o defining_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o that_o other_o which_o proceed_v according_a to_o strict_a law_n shall_v be_v depute_v to_o the_o same_o court_n but_o other_o say_v to_o several_a by_o all_o mean_n let_v there_o be_v a_o separation_n of_o court_n for_o there_o will_v be_v no_o distinction_n of_o case_n where_o there_o be_v commixtion_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o you_o shall_v have_v arbitrement_n encroach_v upon_o and_o at_o last_o swallow_v up_o law_n aphorism_n xlvi_o the_o table_n of_o the_o praetor_n among_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o use_n upon_o good_a ground_n in_o these_o the_o praetor_n set_v diwne_v and_o publish_v afore_o hand_n by_o what_o form_n of_o law_n he_o will_v execute_v judicature_n after_o the_o same_o example_n judge_n in_o praetorian_a court_n shall_v propound_v certain_a rule_n to_o themselves_o so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v and_o open_o publish_v they_o for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o give_v least_o liberty_n to_o the_o judge_n he_o the_o best_a judge_n that_o take_v least_o liberty_n to_o himself_o but_o of_o these_o court_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la we_o now_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o passage_n only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o clear_a and_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o reflective_a aspect_n or_o reference_n of_o law_n one_o to_o another_o aphorism_n xlvii_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o supplement_n of_o case_n omit_v when_o one_o law_n fall_v upon_o another_o and_o withal_o draw_v with_o it_o case_n pretermit_v this_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o law_n or_o statute_n which_o as_o the_o usual_a expression_n be_v look_v back_o or_o reflect_v one_o upon_o another_o law_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v rare_o and_o with_o great_a caution_n to_o be_v allege_v for_o we_o like_v it_o not_o to_o see_v a_o too_o face_v janus_n in_o law_n aphorism_n xlviii_o he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o elude_v and_o circumvent_v the_o word_n and_o sentence_n of_o law_n by_o fraud_n and_o captious_a fallacy_n deserve_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v himself_o ensnare_v by_o a_o succeed_a law_n wherefore_o in_o case_n of_o subtle_a shift_n and_o sinister_a devise_n it_o be_v very_o meet_v that_o law_n shall_v look_v back_o upon_o and_o mutual_o support_v one_o another_o that_o he_o who_o study_v evasion_n and_o eversion_n of_o law_n present_v may_v yet_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o future_a law_n aphorism_n xlix_o law_n which_o strengthen_v and_o establish_v the_o true_a intention_n of_o record_n and_o instrument_n against_o the_o defect_n of_o form_n and_o solennity_n do_v right_o comprehend_v matter_n past_a for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o a_o law_n that_o refer_v back_o be_v that_o it_o disturb_v but_o these_o confirmatory_n law_n respect_v the_o peace_n and_o settle_v of_o those_o case_n which_o be_v transact_v and_o determine_v yet_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o case_n already_o adjudge_v be_v not_o reverse_v or_o violate_v aphorism_n l._n we_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o not_o those_o law_n alone_o be_v think_v to_o respect_v thing_n past_a which_o invalide_v case_n already_o decide_v but_o those_o also_o which_o prohibit_v and_o restrain_v future_a case_n necessary_o connext_v with_o matter_n past_a as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o law_n shall_v interdict_v some_o kind_n of_o tradesman_n the_o vent_n of_o their_o commodity_n for_o hereafter_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o law_n be_v for_o the_o future_a but_o the_o sense_n and_o
command_a law_n aphorism_n lxiii_o in_o this_o new_a digest_v of_o law_n upon_o good_a advisement_n a_o caveat_n have_v be_v put_v in_o that_o the_o ancient_a volume_n of_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o perish_v in_o oblivion_n but_o shall_v at_o least_o remain_v in_o library_n though_o the_o common_a and_o promiscuous_a use_n thereof_o may_v be_v retain_v for_o in_o case_n of_o weighty_a consequence_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consult_v and_o look_v into_o the_o mutation_n and_o continuation_n of_o law_n past_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o sprinkle_v modern_a matter_n with_o antiquity_n and_o this_o new_a corpse_n of_o law_n must_v be_v confirm_v only_o by_o such_o who_o in_o every_o state_n have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n lest_o perchance_o under_o colour_n of_o digest_v ancient_a law_n new_a law_n under_o hand_n be_v convey_v in_o aphorism_n lxiv_o it_o can_v be_v wish_v that_o this_o instauration_n of_o law_n may_v fall_v out_o and_o be_v undertake_v in_o such_o time_n as_o for_o learning_n and_o experience_n excel_v those_o more_o ancient_a time_n who_o act_n and_o deed_n they_o recognize_v which_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o in_o the_o work_n of_o justinian_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a unhappiness_n when_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v maim_v and_o recompile_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o choice_n of_o a_o less_o wise_a and_o learned_a age_n but_o oft_o time_n that_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v not_o the_o best_a they_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o law_n arise_v from_o the_o excessive_a and_o confuse_a accumulation_n thereof_o now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o dark_a &_o doubtful_a description_n of_o they_o of_o the_o perplex_v and_o obscure_a description_n of_o law_n aphorism_n lxv_o obscure_a description_n of_o law_n arise_v either_o from_o the_o loquacity_n or_o verbosity_n of_o they_o or_o again_o from_o extreme_a brevity_n or_o from_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o law_n repugnant_a with_o the_o body_n of_o a_o law_n aphorism_n lxvi_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o law_n arise_v from_o a_o corrupt_a and_o crooked_a description_n thereof_o the_o loquacity_n and_o prolixity_n which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o set_v down_o law_n we_o dislike_v neither_o do_v such_o a_o writer_n any_o way_n compass_n what_o he_o desire_v and_o labour_n for_o but_o rather_o the_o quite_o contrary_a for_o while_o a_o man_n endeavour_n to_o pursue_v and_o express_v every_o particular_a case_n in_o apt_a and_o proper_a term_n hope_v to_o gain_v more_o certitude_n thereby_o contrariwise_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o through_o many_o word_n multitude_n of_o question_n be_v engender_v so_o as_o a_o more_o sound_a and_o solid_a interpretation_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o mind_n thereof_o be_v much_o intercept_v through_o the_o noise_n of_o word_n aphorism_n lxvii_o and_o yet_o notwithwand_v a_o too_o concise_a and_o affect_a brevity_n for_o majesty_n sake_n or_o as_o more_o imperial_a be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v approve_v special_o in_o these_o time_n lest_o law_n become_v perchance_o a_o lesbian_a rule_n wherefore_o a_o middle_a temper_v stile_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v and_o a_o generality_n of_o word_n well_o state_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o so_o thorough_o pursue_v case_n comprehend_v yet_o it_o exclude_v case_n not_o comprehend_v clear_o enough_o aphorism_n lxviii_o yet_o in_o ordinary_a and_o politic_a law_n and_o edict_n wherein_o for_o most_o part_n no_o man_n advise_v with_o his_o council_n but_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n all_o shall_v be_v more_o ample_o explicate_v and_o point_v out_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o finger_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n aphorism_n lxix_o so_o neither_o shall_v we_o allow_v of_o preamble_n to_o law_n which_o among_o the_o ancient_n be_v hold_v impertinency_n and_o which_o introduce_v dispute_v and_o not_o command_v law_n if_o we_o can_v well_o away_o with_o ancient_a custom_n but_o these_o preface_v common_o as_o the_o time_n be_v now_o be_v necessary_o prefix_v not_o so_o much_o for_o explication_n of_o law_n as_o for_o persuasion_n that_o such_o a_o law_n may_v pass_v in_o the_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o a_o state_n and_o again_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o communality_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v possible_a may_v be_v let_v prologue_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o law_n begin_v with_o a_o command_n aphorism_n lxx_o the_o mind_n and_o mean_v of_o a_o law_n though_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v not_o improper_o from_o preface_n and_o preamble_n as_o they_o term_v they_o yet_o the_o latitude_n and_o extension_n thereof_o must_v not_o be_v fetch_v from_o thence_o for_o a_o preamble_n by_o way_n of_o example_n sometime_o fetch_v in_o lay_n hold_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o most_o plausible_a &_o most_o specious_a passage_n when_o yet_o the_o law_n comprise_v many_o more_o or_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o law_n restrain_v and_o limit_n many_o case_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o limitation_n to_o insert_v in_o the_o preface_n be_v superfluous_a wherefore_o the_o dimension_n and_o latitude_n of_o a_o law_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o body_n of_o a_o law_n for_o a_o preamble_n often_o fall_v either_o short_a or_o over_o aphorism_n lxxi_o and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a vicious_a manner_n of_o record_v of_o law_n that_o be_v when_o the_o case_n at_o which_o the_o law_n aim_v be_v express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o preamble_n afterward_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n the_o like_a or_o some_o such_o term_n of_o relation_n the_o body_n of_o a_o law_n be_v reverse_v into_o the_o preamble_n so_o as_o the_o preamble_n be_v insert_v and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o obscure_a and_o not_o so_o safe_a a_o course_n because_o the_o same_o diligence_n use_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o ponder_v and_o examine_v the_o word_n of_o a_o preamble_n as_o there_o use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o law_n itself_o this_o part_n touch_v the_o incertainty_n of_o law_n proceed_v from_o a_o ill_a description_n of_o they_o we_o shall_v handle_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o obscure_a description_n of_o law_n now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n of_o expound_v law_n of_o the_o divers_a way_n of_o expound_v law_n and_o solve_a doubt_n aphorism_n lxxii_o the_o way_n of_o expound_v law_n and_o solve_a doubt_n be_v five_o for_o this_o be_v do_v either_o by_o court_n roll_n and_o record_n or_o by_o authentic_a writ_n or_o by_o subsidiary_a book_n or_o by_o prelection_n or_o by_o response_n and_o resolution_n of_o wise_a man_n all_o these_o if_o they_o be_v well_o institute_v and_o set_v down_o will_v be_v singular_a help_n at_o hand_n against_o the_o obscurity_n of_o law_n of_o the_o report_v of_o judgement_n aphorism_n lxxiii_o above_o all_o let_v the_o judgement_n deliver_v in_o high_a and_o principal_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o grave_a importance_n special_o dubious_a and_o which_o have_v some_o difficulty_n and_o newness_n in_o they_o be_v take_v with_o faith_n and_o diligence_n for_o decree_n be_v the_o anchor_n of_o law_n as_o law_n be_v of_o the_o republic_n aphorism_n lxxiv_o the_o manner_n of_o collect_v such_o judgement_n and_o report_v they_o let_v be_v this_o register_n the_o case_n precise_o the_o judgement_n exact_o annexe_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n allege_v by_o the_o judge_n mingle_v not_o authority_n of_o case_n bring_v for_o example_n with_o case_n principal_a as_o for_o peroration_n of_o pleader_n unless_o there_o be_v something_o in_o they_o very_o remarkable_a pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n aphorism_n lxxv_o the_o person_n which_o shall_v collect_v these_o judgement_n let_v they_o be_v of_o the_o order_n and_o rank_n of_o the_o learn_a advocate_n and_o let_v they_o receive_v a_o liberal_a remuneration_n from_o the_o state_n let_v not_o the_o judge_n themselves_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o these_o report_n lest_o perchance_o devote_v to_o their_o own_o opinion_n and_o support_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n they_o transcend_v the_o limit_n of_o a_o reporter_n aphorism_n lxxvi_o digest_v these_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o continuation_n of_o time_n not_o according_a to_o method_n and_o title_n for_o writing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o history_n and_o report_n of_o law_n nor_o do_v the_o decree_n alone_o but_o their_o time_n also_o give_v light_n to_o a_o wise_a judge_n of_o authentic_a writer_n aphorism_n lxxvii_o let_v the_o body_n of_o law_n be_v build_v only_o upon_o the_o law_n themselves_o which_o constitute_v the_o common_a law_n next_o of_o decree_n or_o statute_n in_o the_o three_o