all_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n hold_v forth_o to_o the_o world_n their_o treaty_n and_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o scot_n when_o they_o deliver_v the_o king_n person_n into_o our_o hand_n against_o our_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o against_o all_o the_o profession_n declaration_n remonstrance_n and_o proposal_n make_v by_o this_o army_n when_o they_o make_v their_o address_n to_o the_o king_n at_o new-market_n hampton-court_n and_o other_o place_n william_n pryn._n clem_n walker_n january_n 19_o 1648._o jew_n 75._o the_o count_n of_o officer_n order_n 2._o petition_n for_o the_o commons_o house_n against_o tithe_n 2._o against_o the_o stat._n for_o banish_v the_o jew_n aout_fw-fr this_o time_n the_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n at_o white-hall_n order_v that_o two_o petition_n or_o mandate_n rather_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o present_v to_o their_o house_n of_o commons_o one_o against_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o other_o for_o repeal_n the_o act_n for_o banishment_n of_o the_o jew_n hear_v you_o see_v they_o shake_v hand_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o crucify_v christ_n in_o his_o minister_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o anoint_v the_o king_n about_o this_o time_n col_n tichburn_n and_o some_o schismatical_a common-councell-man_n country_n 57_o col_fw-fr tichburns_n petition_v and_o complaint_n against_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o their_o order_n thereupon_o the_o like_a petition_n be_v invite_v from_o most_o county_n where_o a_o dozen_o schismatic_n and_o two_o or_o three_o cloak_n represent_v a_o whole_a country_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n demand_v justice_n against_o all_o grand_a and_o capital_a actor_n in_o the_o late_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a the_o militia_n navy_n and_o all_o place_n of_o power_n to_o be_v in_o faithful_a hand_n that_o be_v in_o their_o own_o faction_n all_o other_o be_v displace_v under_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o disaffect_v to_o settle_v the_o vote_n that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v they_o complain_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o some_o alderman_n deny_v to_o put_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o question_n at_o the_o common_a council_n and_o depart_v the_o court_n with_o the_o sergeant_n and_o town-clerke_n that_o the_o court_n afterward_o pass_v it_o nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la the_o commons_o thank_v the_o petitioner_n for_o the_o tender_a of_o their_o assistance_n and_o ordered_n that_o the_o petition_n shall_v be_v enter_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n and_o own_v they_o for_o a_o common_a council_n notwithstanding_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o about_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o the_o commons_o order_v office_n order_v see_v a_o just_a and_o solemn_a protest_v of_o the_o free_a citizens_n of_o london_n against_o the_o ordinance_n 17._o decemb._n 1647._o disable_n such_o as_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o city_n engagement_n to_o bear_v office_n that_o any_o six_o of_o the_o commons_o council_n upon_o eme_n gent_n occasion_n may_v send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o call_v a_o common_a council_n themselves_o and_o any_o forty_o of_o they_o to_o have_v power_n to_o act_n as_o a_o common_a council_n without_o the_o lord_n mayor_n any_o thing_n in_o their_o charter_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o thus_o you_o see_v the_o vote_n of_o this_o supreme_a thing_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v now_o become_v the_o only_a law_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o our_o action_n reject_v 77_o a_o act_n pass_v for_o adjournment_n of_o part_n of_o hillary_n term_n and_o the_o lord_n concurrence_n reject_v the_o 16_o jan._n 1648._o be_v pass_v a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o adjournment_n of_o hillary_n term_n for_o forty_o day_n this_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o king_n trial_n but_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v to_o seal_v writ_n of_o adjournment_n without_o the_o lord_n concurrence_n the_o assent_n of_o one_o lord_n be_v requisite_a their_o tame_a lordship_n send_v down_o to_o the_o commons_o to_o offer_v their_o readiness_n to_o join_v therein_o but_o the_o commons_o have_v former_o vote_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o as_o the_o people_n representative_a and_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o every_o committee_n shall_v be_v empower_v to_o act_n without_o the_o lord_n the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o the_o house_n will_v concur_v with_o the_o lord_n therein_o which_o pass_v in_o the_o negative_a so_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o own_v afterward_o they_o order_v that_o the_o commoner_n commissioner_n for_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v issue_v forth_o writ_n without_o the_o lord_n 286._o 78._o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o officer_n the_o army_n diurnal_a from_o jan._n 15._o 10._o 22._o 1648._o nu_fw-la 286._o 20._o january_n lieut._n general_n hammond_n with_o many_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n present_v to_o the_o commons_o from_o the_o general_n and_o council_n of_o the_o army_n a_o thing_n like_o a_o petition_n with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n annex_v mr._n speaker_n thank_v they_o desire_v they_o to_o return_v the_o hearty_a thanks_o of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o general_n and_o all_o his_o army_n for_o their_o gallant_a service_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o desire_v the_o petition_n and_o agreement_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o print_v to_o show_v the_o good_a affection_n between_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n i_o can_v blame_v they_o to_o brag_v of_o this_o affection_n be_v the_o best_a string_n to_o their_o bow_n about_o this_o time_n some_o wel-meaning_n man_n that_o dare_v think_v truth_n in_o private_a publish_v his_o thought_n under_o the_o title_n of_o six_o serious_a query_n concern_v the_o king_n trial_n by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n .._o justice_n 79._o 6._o query_n concern_v the_o king_n trial_n by_o the_o new_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1._o whether_o a_o king_n of_o three_o distinct_a kingdom_n can_v be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o one_o kingdom_n alone_o without_o the_o concurrent_a consent_n or_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o other_o two_o 2._o whether_o if_o the_o king_n be_v indict_v or_o arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n &_o whether_o those_o who_o be_v now_o nominate_v to_o try_v he_o or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o kingd_a be_v his_o peer_n 3._o whether_o if_o the_o king_n be_v triable_a in_o any_o court_n for_o any_o treason_n against_o the_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v only_o in_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o public_a manner_n before_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n in_o as_o honourable_a a_o way_n as_o strafford_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v liberty_n and_o time_n to_o make_v his_o full_a defence_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o learned_a counsel_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o law_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o or_o about_o his_o trial_n or_o in_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o illegal_a new_a court_n as_o strafford_n and_o canterbury_n have_v 4._o whether_o one_o eight_o part_n only_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n meet_v in_o the_o house_n under_o the_o army_n force_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n be_v forcible_o restrain_v seclude_v or_o scare_v away_o by_o the_o army_n violence_n and_o represent_v not_o above_o one_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o county_n city_n &_o borough_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o against_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o member_n exclude_v and_o chase_v away_o and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o any_o pretext_n of_o authority_n law_n or_o justice_n can_v erect_v a_o new_a great_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v the_o king_n in_o who_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n peer_n and_o kingdom_n be_v far_o the_o major_a part_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n than_o they_o whether_o such_o a_o high_a court_n can_v be_v erect_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parl._n or_o at_o least_o a_o ordin_n of_o both_o house_n and_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o if_o not_o whether_o this_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v superior_a or_o inferior_a to_o those_o who_o erect_v it_o who_o either_o can_v for_o dare_v not_o try_v and_o condemn_v the_o king_n in_o the_o com._n house_n though_o they_o now_o style_v it_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whether_o all_o who_o shall_v sit_v as_o judge_n or_o act_v as_o officer_n in_o it_o towards_o the_o
jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n my_o lord_n as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n that_o shine_v at_o noonday_n which_o if_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o i_o have_v notwithstanding_o on_o the_o people_n behalf_n several_a witness_n to_o produce_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v and_o yet_o i_o do_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o i_o as_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v shed_v the_o cry_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a for_o justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v that_o speedy_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar._n bradshaw_n sir_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o you_o you_o be_v tell_v over_o and_o over_o again_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o you_o nor_o any_o other_o man_n to_o dispute_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n of_o england_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o touch_v which_o there_o must_v be_v no_o dispute_n yet_o you_o do_v persist_v in_o such_o carriage_n as_o you_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o obedience_n nor_o do_v you_o acknowledge_v any_o authority_n in_o they_o nor_o the_o high_a court_n that_o constitute_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n sir_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v from_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o these_o delay_n of_o you_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o be_v thus_o authorize_v by_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o trifle_v withal_o and_o that_o they_o may_v in_o justice_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o delay_n and_o proceed_v to_o pronounce_v judgement_n against_o you_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v please_v to_o give_v direction_n and_o on_o their_o behalf_n i_o do_v require_v you_o that_o you_o make_v a_o positive_a answer_n unto_o this_o charge_n that_o be_v against_o you_o in_o plain_a term_n for_o justice_n know_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n you_o be_v to_o give_v your_o positive_a and_o final_a answer_n in_o plain_a english_a whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o these_o treason_n lay_v to_o your_o charge_n king_n when_o i_o be_v here_o yesterday_o i_o do_v desire_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n i_o be_v interrupt_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v yet_o whether_o i_o may_v speak_v free_o or_o not_o bradsh_fw-mi sir_n you_o have_v have_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o like_a question_n the_o last_o day_n and_o you_o be_v tell_v that_o have_v such_o a_o charge_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n against_o you_o your_o work_n be_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o answer_v to_o your_o charge_n when_o you_o have_v once_o answer_v you_o shall_v be_v hear_v at_o large_a make_v the_o best_a defence_n you_o can_v but_o sir_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v from_o the_o court_n as_o their_o command_n that_o you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o issue_n out_o into_o any_o other_o diâ—â—â—â—â—ses_n till_o such_o time_n as_o you_o have_v give_v a_o positive_a answer_n concern_v the_o matter_n charge_v upon_o you_o king_n for_o the_o charge_n i_o value_v it_o not_o a_o rush_n it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o i_o stand_v for_o for_o i_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n that_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o i_o that_o be_o your_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o uphold_v justice_n to_o maintain_v the_o old_a law_n indeed_o i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o you_o speak_v well_o the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o come_v here_o on_o saturday_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o i_o have_v lay_v upon_o i_o by_o god_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n the_o same_o obligation_n you_o speak_v of_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o god_n that_o i_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o to_o my_o people_n to_o defend_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o until_o that_o i_o may_v know_v that_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o can_v put_v in_o no_o particular_a answer_n if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o time_n i_o will_v show_v you_o my_o reason_n and_o this_o here_o be_v interrupt_v the_o king_n say_v again_o note_n whether_o these_o breach_n and_o interruption_n be_v make_v by_o bradshaw_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v omission_n and_o expunction_n of_o some_o material_a part_n of_o the_o king_n speech_n which_o this_o licence_v pen_n man_n dare_v not_o let_v down_o i_o know_v not_o i_o hear_v much_o of_o the_o king_n argument_n be_v omit_v and_o much_o deprave_v none_o but_o licenced-man_n be_v suffer_v to_o take_v note_n by_o your_o favour_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v i_o how_o i_o come_v here_o i_o know_v not_o there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o to_o make_v your_o king_n your_o prisoner_n i_o be_v in_o a_o treaty_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v the_o know_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o i_o have_v almost_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o treaty_n than_o i_o be_v hurry_v away_o and_o bring_v hither_o and_o therefore_o bradsh_fw-mi sir_n you_o must_v know_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court._n king_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n bradsh_fw-mi nay_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n you_o may_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o fall_v into_o those_o discourse_n you_o appear_v as_o a_o delinquent_n you_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n the_o court_n crave_v it_o not_o of_o you_o but_o once_o more_o they_o command_v you_o to_o give_v your_o positive_a answer_n clerk_n do_v your_o duty_n king_n duty_n sir_n the_o clerk_n read_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o be_v accuse_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o diverse_a high_a crime_n and_o treason_n which_o charge_n have_v be_v read_v unto_o you_o the_o court_n now_o require_v you_o to_o give_v your_o positive_a and_o final_a answer_n by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o denial_n of_o the_o charge_n king_n sir_n i_o say_v again_o to_o you_o so_o that_o i_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o my_o proceed_n not_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n not_o in_o this_o way_n but_o to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o i_o have_v do_v nothing_o against_o that_o trust_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o i_o i_o will_v do_v it_o but_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n against_o their_o privilege_n to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sir_n you_o must_v excuse_v i_o bradsh_fw-mi sir_n this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n that_o you_o have_v public_o disavow_v this_o court_n and_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o it_o how_o far_o you_o have_v preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n your_o action_n have_v speak_v but_o true_o sir_n man_n intention_n ought_v to_o be_v know_v by_o their_o action_n you_o have_v write_v your_o meaning_n in_o bloody_a character_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o sir_n you_o understand_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n clerk_n record_v the_o default_n and_o gentleman_n you_o that_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v he_o back_o again_o so_o the_o king_n go_v forth_o with_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n the_o crier_n as_o at_o other_o time_n cry_v god_n bless_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n majesty_n 83._o the_o four_o and_o last_o day_n trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n saturday_n 27._o jan._n 1648._o the_o court_n sit_v again_o in_o westminster-hall_n the_o precedent_n be_v in_o his_o scarlet_a robe_n after_o he_o 67._o commissioner_n answer_v to_o their_o name_n the_o king_n come_v in_o in_o his_o wont_a posture_n with_o his_o hat_n on_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n and_o schismatic_n place_v about_o the_o court_n to_o cry_v for_o justice_n judgement_n and_o execution_n the_o people_n not_o dare_v to_o cry_v god_n bless_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v again_o beat_v by_o the_o soldier_n bradsh_fw-mi gentleman_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o or_o most_o of_o you_o here_o present_a that_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v several_a time_n convent_v and_o bring_v before_o this_o court_n to_o make_v answer_n to_o a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n exhibit_v against_o he_o in_o the_o name_n
of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o which_o charge_n be_v require_v to_o answer_n he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n by_o submit_v to_o their_o justice_n as_o he_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o reason_v and_o debate_n unto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o the_o high_a court_n that_o appoint_v they_o to_o try_v and_o to_o judge_v he_o but_o be_v overrule_v in_o that_o and_o require_v to_o make_v his_o answer_n he_o still_o continue_v contumacious_a and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o answer_n hereupon_o the_o court_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o nor_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o nor_o that_o any_o man_n willfulnesse_n prevent_v justice_n they_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o contumacy_n and_o of_o that_o confession_n which_o in_o law_n do_v arise_v on_o that_o contumacy_n they_o have_v likewise_o consider_v the_o notiority_n of_o the_o fact_n charge_v upon_o this_o prisoner_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o be_v resolve_v and_o have_v agree_v upon_o a_o sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o this_o prisoner_n but_o in_o respect_n he_o do_v desire_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v and_o pronounce_v the_o court_n have_v resolve_v to_o hear_v he_o yet_o sir_n thus_o much_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o beforehand_o which_o you_o have_v be_v mind_v of_o at_o other_o court_n that_o if_o that_o which_o you_o have_v to_o say_v be_v to_o offer_v any_o debate_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o it_o you_o have_v offer_v it_o former_o and_o you_o have_v strike_v at_o the_o root_n that_o be_v the_o power_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n which_o this_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o debate_n of_o and_o which_o indeed_o be_v a_o irrational_a thing_n in_o they_o to_o do_v be_v a_o court_n that_o act_n upon_o authority_n derive_v from_o they_o but_o sir_n if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o yourself_o concern_v the_o matter_n charge_v the_o court_n have_v give_v i_o in_o command_n to_o hear_v you._n king_n since_o i_o see_v that_o you_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o debate_n concern_v that_o which_o i_o confess_v i_o think_v most_o material_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o shall_v wave_v it_o but_o only_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o this_o many_o a_o day_n all_o thing_n have_v be_v take_v away_o from_o i_o but_o that_o that_o i_o call_v dear_a to_o i_o than_o my_o life_n which_o be_v my_o conscience_n and_o my_o honour_n and_o if_o i_o have_v a_o respect_n of_o my_o life_n more_o than_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a certain_o i_o shall_v have_v make_v a_o particular_a defence_n for_o my_o life_n for_o by_o that_o at_o leastwise_o i_o may_v have_v delay_v a_o ugly_a sentence_n which_o i_o believe_v will_v pass_v upon_o i_o therefore_o certain_o sir_n as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v some_o understanding_n some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n if_o that_o my_o true_a zeal_n to_o my_o country_n have_v not_o overbear_v the_o care_n that_o i_o have_v for_o my_o own_o preservation_n i_o shall_v have_v go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v than_o that_o i_o have_v do_v now_o sir_n i_o conceive_v that_o a_o hasty_a sentence_n once_o pass_v may_v soon_o be_v repent_v of_o than_o recall_v and_o true_o the_o selfsame_a desire_n that_o i_o have_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a more_o than_o my_o own_o particular_a end_n make_v i_o nâ—w_o at_o last_o desire_n that_o i_o have_v something_o to_o say_v that_o concern_v both_o i_o desire_v before_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o i_o may_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o painted-chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o this_o delay_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o you_o whatsoever_o i_o say_v if_o that_o i_o say_v no_o reason_n those_o that_o hear_v i_o must_v be_v judge_n i_o can_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o that_o i_o have_v if_o it_o be_v reason_n and_o real_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o be_o sure_a its_o very_a well_o worth_a the_o hear_n therefore_o i_o do_v conjure_v you_o as_o you_o love_v that_o which_o you_o pretend_v i_o hope_v its_o real_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o you_o will_v grant_v i_o this_o hear_n before_o any_o sentence_n pass_v but_o if_o i_o can_v get_v this_o liberty_n i_o do_v protest_v that_o your_o fair_a show_n of_o liberty_n and_o peace_n be_v pure_a show_n and_o that_o you_o will_v not_o hear_v your_o king_n the_o precedent_n say_v this_o be_v a_o decline_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o delay_v yet_o the_o court_n withdraw_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n advise_v upon_o it_o and_o sit_v again_o bradshaw_n say_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o court_n have_v consider_v what_o he_o have_v move_v and_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n the_o return_n from_o the_o court_n be_v this_o that_o they_o have_v be_v too_o much_o delay_v by_o you_o already_o and_o they_o be_v judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o high_a authority_n and_o judge_n be_v no_o more_o to_o delay_n than_o they_o be_v to_o deny_v justice_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v offer_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n and_o to_o judgement_n that_o be_v their_o unanimous_a resolution_n the_o king_n press_v again_o and_o again_o that_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o be_v as_o often_o deny_v by_o bradshaw_n at_o last_o the_o king_n desire_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o his_o might_n be_v enter_v bradshaw_n begin_v in_o a_o long_a speech_n to_o declare_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o sentence_n much_o aggravate_v the_o king_n offence_n and_o misapply_v both_o law_n and_o history_n to_o his_o present_a purpose_n when_o bradshaw_n have_v do_v speak_v the_o clerk_n read_v the_o sentence_n draw_v up_o in_o parchment_n to_o this_o effect_n majesty_n 84._o the_o sentence_n against_o his_o majesty_n that_o whereas_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v they_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n before_o who_o he_o have_v be_v three_o time_n convent_v and_o at_o the_o first_o time_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v read_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n charge_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o clerk_n read_v the_o aforesaid_a charge_n which_o charge_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n but_o he_o repuse_v so_o to_o do_v and_o so_o express_v the_o several_a passage_n at_o his_o trial_n in_o refuse_v to_o answer_n for_o all_o which_o treason_n and_o crime_n this_o court_n do_v adjudge_v that_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n as_o a_o tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o sever_n of_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n after_o the_o sentence_n read_v the_o precedent_n say_v this_o sentence_n now_o read_v and_o publish_v it_o be_v the_o act_n sentence_n judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o the_o whole_a court_n stand_v up_o as_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o precedent_n say_v king_n will_v you_o hear_v i_o a_o word_n sir_n bradshaw_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v after_o the_o sentence_n king_n no_o sir_n bradshaw_n no._n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n guard_n withdraw_v our_o prisoner_n king_n i_o be_o not_o suffer_v to_o speak_v expect_v what_o justice_n other_o people_n will_v have_v these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o do_v actual_o sit_v as_o judge_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o council_n and_o attendance_n of_o the_o court._n oliver_n cromwell_n l._n gen._n com._n gen_n ireton_n major_a gen._n skippon_n sir_n hardresse_n waller_n col._n thomas_n harrison_n col._n edward_n whalley_n col._n thomas_n pride_n col._n isaac_n ewer_n col._n rich._n ingelsby_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n thomas_n lord_z grey_z philip_n lord_n lisle_n will._n lord_n munson_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n tho._n malevere_a sir_n john_n bowcher_n sir_n james_n harrington_n sir_n william_n brereton_n will._n henningham_n esq_n isaac_n pennington_n ald._n thomas_n atkins_n ald._n col._n rowland_n wilson_n sir_n peter_n weentworth_n col._n henry_n martin_n col._n william_n purefoy_n col._n godfrey_n bosvill_n col._n john_n berkstead_n sir_n will._n constable_n col._n
that_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v adjourn_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o own_o order_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n be_v adjourn_v etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v undeniable_a 1._o that_o this_o act_n be_v only_o to_o prevent_v untimely_a dissolve_v prorogue_a and_o adjourn_v of_o that_o present_a parliament_n then_o assemble_v and_o no_o other_o by_o act_n of_o royal_a power_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a estate_n and_o member_n yea_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o sole_a declarer_fw-la and_o enacter_n of_o this_o law_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3._o that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o other_o for_o dissolve_v prorogue_a or_o adjourn_v this_o parl._n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o remonstrance_n 26._o may_v 1642._o often_o acknowledge_v together_o with_o his_o negative_a voice_n to_o bill_n exact_a collect._n p._n 69_o 70._o 736._o 709._o 722._o 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n intent_n in_o pass_v this_o act_n to_o shut_v himself_o out_o of_o parliament_n or_o create_v member_n of_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n as_o he_o profess_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o 5._o nor_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o intent_n to_o dis-member_n he_o from_o his_o parliament_n and_o make_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n without_o he_o as_o their_o say_a remonstrance_n testify_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n import_n much_o less_o be_v it_o their_o intent_n to_o pack_v a_o parliament_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o commons_o only_o select_v by_o colonel_n pride_n to_o vote_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n after_o they_o have_v destroy_v the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n against_o which_o transcendent_a usurpation_n this_o very_a act_n provide_v that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o adjourn_v or_o prorogue_v but_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o own_o order_n 5._o neither_o do_v king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o pass_v this_o act_n intend_v that_o by_o murder_v the_o king_n abolish_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o expel_v by_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n eight_o part_n of_o ten_o of_o the_o commons_o the_o remain_a faction_n shall_v con_v titute_v themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n a_o perpetual_a parliament_n people_n it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o parl._n to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o will_v cross_n and_o repeal_v the_o act_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n make_v on_o the_o same_o day_n in_o law_n brook_n parliament_z 80._o relation_n 85._o dyer_n 85._o 6._o the_o last_o clause_n of_o this_o act_n conclude_v as_o much_o and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o adjournment_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v of_o this_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n now_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n thereby_o can_v proper_o be_v style_v a_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n if_o by_o those_o word_n thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o dissolve_v etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v say_v they_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n natural_a death_n natural_a death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n which_o these_o saint_n can_v make_v void_a if_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o violent_a death_n it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v say_v a_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o unlawfulness_n and_o injustice_n of_o it_o this_o act_n pass_v long_o before_o any_o war_n or_o bloodshed_n the_o only_a pretence_n they_o have_v since_o find_v out_o for_o the_o king_n murder_n 2._o if_o this_o parliament_n be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n yet_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n former_o vote_v down_o by_o the_o commons_o give_v no_o consent_n to_o the_o pass_v this_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o without_o the_o concur_v assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n have_v no_o power_n to_o pass_v any_o act_n make_v or_o declare_v any_o law_n or_o impose_v any_o tax_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o fore-recited_a act_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o act_n for_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n and_o this_o very_a act_n against_o dissolve_v prorogue_a etc._n etc._n with_o all_o our_o print_a statute_n parliament_n roll_n and_o law-book_n the_o commons_o be_v so_o far_o from_o claim_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n heretofore_o as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o king_n lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a until_o 47_o hen._n 3._o nor_o have_v they_o so_o much_o as_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o speaker_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o nor_o never_o tender_v any_o act_n or_o bill_n to_o the_o king_n but_o petition_n only_o of_o grievance_n until_o long_o after_o rich._n 2._o time_n see_v the_o print_a prologue_n to_o the_o stat._n 1_o 4_o 5_o 9_o 10_o 20_o 23_o 36_o 37._o 50_o edw._n 3._o 1_o ric._n 2._o 1_o 2_o 4_o 5_o 7_o 9_o 11._o 13_o hâ—n_n 4._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 8._o 9_o hen._n 5._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 14_o 15_o 28_o 29._o 39_o hen._n 6._o 1_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 12_o 17._o 22_o edw._n 4._o 1_o rich._n 3._o 3._o but_o suppose_v the_o commons_o alone_o have_v p_o be_v to_o impose_v tax_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a house_n whereas_o when_o this_o act_n for_o 90000_o l._n a_o month_n pass_v the_o house_n be_v neither_o full_a nor_o free_a the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n who_o by_o law_n be_v the_o house_n to_o wit_n 8._o part_n of_o 10._o at_o that_o least_o be_v secure_v or_o seclude_v by_o col._n pride_n and_o his_o soldier_n by_o confederacy_n with_o those_o 40_o or_o 50_o then_o sit_v when_o this_o act_n pass_v and_o pass_v the_o will_n of_o the_o council_n of_o officer_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o great_a wrong_n of_o those_o county_n and_o burrough_n for_o who_o they_o serve_v object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o usage_n of_o parliament_n 40_o member_n make_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o answ_n 1._o i_o answer_v not_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n not_o to_o grant_v subsidy_n nor_o pass_v law_n or_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parl._n cook_n 4._o instit_fw-la pag._n 1_o 2_o 26_o 35_o 36._o cromptons_n juris_n of_o court_n fol._n 1._o 39_o edw._n 3._o 7._o brook_z parl._n 27._o 1_o jac._n 1._o 2._o 40_o member_n make_v not_o a_o house_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v by_o force_n without_o door_n and_o fraud_n of_o their_o fellow-member_n within_o door_n on_o purpose_n that_o be_v the_o major_a number_n they_o may_v not_o over-vote_n they_o the_o commons_o not_o have_v power_n to_o expel_v any_o of_o their_o member_n without_o consent_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o who_o only_o the_o judicial_a power_n reside_v paribus_fw-la in_o pares_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la claus_n dor_n 7_o rich._n 2._o m._n 27._o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 737_o baron_fw-fr camoyes_n case_n discharge_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o judgement_n from_o serve_v among_o the_o commons_o because_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o practice_n for_o member_n to_o expel_v and_o sequester_n their_o fellow-member_n be_v a_o late_a dangerous_a innovation_n to_o pack_v a_o factious_a conventicle_n instead_o of_o a_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v forth_o no_o more_o writ_n than_o will_v summon_v forty_o or_o fifty_o commons_o it_o be_v no_o house_n abridger_n add_v by_o the_o abridger_n so_o mr._n pryn_n conclude_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v voluntary_o submit_v to_o pay_v this_o tax_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v pretend_a act_n of_o parliament_n dated_n 7._o of_o april_n 1649._o make_v by_o those_o now_o sit_v some_o of_o who_o election_n have_v be_v vote_v void_a other_o of_o they_o elect_v by_o new_a illegal_a writ_n under_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o seal_n since_o the_o king_n behead_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o lord_n edward_n howard_n uncapable_a of_o be_v knight_n or_o burgess_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n cannoye_v case_n claus_n dor_n 7_o rich._n 2._o m._n 32._o and_o assert_v by_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n
to_o weed_v out_o the_o lutheran_n calvinist_n and_o anabaptist_n so_o be_v this_o high_a court_n set_v up_o in_o england_n to_o root_v out_o the_o royalist_n presbyterian_o and_o leveller_n and_o general_o all_o that_o will_v not_o whole_o concur_v with_o our_o independent_o in_o practice_n and_o opinion_n as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v when_o their_o work_n be_v do_v in_o scotland_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v effect_v the_o more_o zealous_a scot_n be_v now_o as_o ready_a to_o sell_v their_o kingdom_n as_o they_o be_v former_o to_o sell_v their_o king_n i._o conclude_v therefore_o upon_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a that_o because_o the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v party_n pray_v engage_v as_o well_o as_o their_o master_n and_o pay_v master_n that_o name_v they_o ignorant_a man_n and_o of_o vild_a &_o base_a profession_n uncapable_a of_o place_n of_o judicature_n necessitous_a person_n and_o some_o of_o they_o scandalous_a and_o the_o high_a court_n itself_o have_v neither_o law_n precedent_n nor_o any_o just_a authority_n for_o constitute_v thereof_o or_o the_o judge_n therein_o and_o all_o proceed_n before_o they_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o statute_n 25._o edw._n iii_o chap._n 2._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o all_o other_o know_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o in_o many_o point_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n that_o these_o commissioner_n be_v incompetent_a judge_n their_o court_n a_o extrajudicial_a conventicle_n tend_v to_o disinherit_v disfranchise_v and_o enslave_v all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o all_o proceed_n before_o they_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la see_v col._n andrews_n 3_o answer_n the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a bloody_a theatre_n of_o murder_n and_o oppression_n it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n and_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n neminem_fw-la posse_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la causa_fw-la judicem_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n in_o law_n but_o this_o parliament_n and_o council_n of_o state_n know_v they_o can_v establish_v and_o confirm_v their_o usurp_a tyranny_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n eat_v up_o the_o people_n with_o tax_n and_o share_v public_a land_n office_n and_o money_n among_o themselves_o enslave_v the_o nation_n to_o their_o lawless_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o most_o able_a and_o active_a man_n of_o all_o opposite_a party_n by_o some_o such_o expedient_a as_o this_o arbitrary_a lawless_a high_a court_n be_v the_o old_a legal_a way_n by_o jury_n be_v find_v by_o john_n lilbourn_v trial_n to_o be_v neither_o sure_a enough_o nor_o speedy_a enough_o to_o do_v their_o work_n a_o butcher-rowe_n of_o judge_n be_v easy_o pack_v than_o a_o jury_n who_o may_v be_v challenge_v so_o that_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o with_o a_o traveller_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o thief_n first_o they_o take_v away_o his_o purse_n and_o then_o to_o secure_v themselves_o they_o take_v away_o his_o life_n so_o they_o rob_v he_o by_o providence_n and_o then_o murder_v he_o by_o necessity_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o three_o insist_v principle_n they_o may_v allege_v they_o do_v all_o this_o upon_o honest_a intention_n to_o enrich_v the_o saint_n and_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n with_o these_o 3._o principle_n they_o justify_v all_o their_o villainy_n which_o be_v a_o invention_n so_o mere_o their_o own_o that_o the_o devil_n must_v acknowledge_v they_o have_v propagate_v his_o kingdom_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n more_o by_o their_o impudent_a justification_n then_o by_o their_o turbulent_a action_n a_o additional_a postscript_n since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o premise_n have_v happen_v the_o trial_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n john_n stowell_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v be_v often_o before_o this_o court_n have_v so_o well_o defend_v himself_o and_o wipe_v off_o all_o objection_n and_o make_v such_o good_a use_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o rendition_n of_o excester_n that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o their_o ensnare_a act_n for_o new_a treason_n he_o can_v be_v adjudge_v guilty_a of_o any_o treason_n old_a or_o new_a which_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o compliment_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o wherefore_o the_o court_n put_v off_o his_o trial_n for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o hunt_v for_o new_a crime_n and_o witness_n against_o he_o at_o last_o come_v into_o the_o court_n as_o a_o witness_n john_n ashe_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o party_n many_o way_n engage_v against_o he_o 1._o ashe_n be_v a_o parliament-man_n in_o which_o capacity_n sir_n john_n stowel_n bear_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n against_o he_o 2._o ashe_n as_o a_o parliament-man_n be_v one_o of_o the_o constitutor_n of_o this_o murderous_a court_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o their_o creature_n who_o expect_v reward_n from_o they_o bear_v a_o more_o awful_a respect_n to_o his_o testimony_n than_o a_o witness_n ought_v to_o have_v from_o judge_n 3._o it_o be_v public_o know_v that_o ash_n have_v beg_v of_o the_o house_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o composition_n for_o or_o confiscation_n of_o sir_n johns_n estate_n and_o 4_o it_o be_v know_v to_o many_o that_o during_o sir_n johns_n many_o year_n imprisonment_n ashe_n often_o labour_v with_o sir_n john_n to_o sell_v unto_o he_o for_o 4000_o l._n a_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o cost_v sir_n john_n above_o 10000_o l._n promise_v he_o to_o pass_v his_o composition_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n to_o procure_v his_o enlargement_n from_o prison_n and_o send_v he_o home_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a if_o he_o grant_v his_o desire_n but_o although_o with_o all_o their_o malicious_a diligence_n they_o can_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n yet_o their_o article_n of_o impeachment_n charge_v he_o in_o general_a term_n with_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o amass_o together_o such_o a_o sozites_n and_o a_o accumulation_n of_o offence_n as_o if_o one_o fail_v another_o shall_v hit_v right_a to_o make_v he_o punishable_a in_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o such_o a_o hailshot_n charge_n can_v whole_o miss_v either_o they_o will_v have_v life_n estate_n or_o both_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o enditement_n and_o criminal_a charge_n whatsoever_o which_o aught_o to_o be_v particular_a clear_a and_o certain_a lamb._n page_n 487._o that_o the_o accuse_v may_v know_v for_o what_o crime_n he_o put_v himself_o upon_o issue_n but_o this_o court_n as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v not_o be_v constitute_v a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o prisoner_n and_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o he_o can_v have_v no_o record_n to_o resort_v to_o either_o 1._o to_o demand_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n 2._o to_o ground_v a_o plea_n of_o auterfois_fw-fr acquit_v in_o case_n of_o new_a question_n for_o the_o same_o fact_n 3_o or_o to_o demand_v a_o enlargement_n upon_o acquital_n or_o 4_o to_o demand_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o such_o as_o have_v combine_v to_o betray_v the_o life_n of_o a_o innocent_a man_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o prodigious_a court_n have_v power_n only_o to_o condemn_v and_o execute_v not_o to_o acquit_v and_o give_v enlargement_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o of_o justice_n itself_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o mere_a slaughter-house_n to_o commit_v free-state_n murder_v in_o without_z nay_o against_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o not_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o condemn_v the_o nocent_a and_o absolve_v the_o innocent_a and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n run_v parallel_n with_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n who_o be_v ever_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o fury_n never_o of_o his_o mercy_n the_o humble_a answer_n of_o coll._n eusebius_n andrews_n esquire_n to_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o before_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v &_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v far_o answer_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v necessary_a offer_v to_o this_o honourable_a court_n that_o by_o the_o stat._n or_o charter_n style_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n confirm_v above_o 30._o time_n and_o yet_o unrepealed_a it_o be_v in_o the_o 29._o chapter_n thereof_o grant_v and_o enact_v 1._o that_o no_o
north-east_n end_n of_o westminster-hall_n on_o the_o left_a of_o mr._n harrison_n look_v towards_o london_n and_o the_o head_n of_o mr._n peter_n be_v place_v on_o london_n bridge_n their_o quarter_n also_o be_v expose_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o some_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n 5._o the_o next_o bring_v to_o trial_n be_v scot_n and_o clement_n scroop_n and_o jones_n against_o thomas_n scot_n be_v prove_v that_o he_o do_v sit_v and_o consult_v about_o the_o king_n death_n that_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o sentence_n and_o sign_v the_o warrant_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v that_o since_o he_o have_v own_v the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n death_n by_o glory_v in_o it_o defend_v it_o and_o say_v he_o will_v have_v it_o engrave_v on_o his_o tombstone_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v it_o which_o be_v high_a aggravation_n of_o his_o crime_n he_o be_v soon_o find_v guilty_a by_o the_o jury_n 6._o then_o gregory_n clement_n be_v set_v to_o the_o bar_n who_o immediate_o confess_v himself_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o so_o without_o trouble_v the_o jury_n be_v set_v aside_o till_o judgement_n 7._o next_o be_v bring_v mr._n john_n jones_n against_o who_o the_o proof_n be_v short_a that_o he_o do_v sit_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o that_o monstrous_a court_n and_o that_o he_o sign_v the_o sentence_n and_o horrid_a instrument_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v order_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o which_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a 8._o then_o scroop_n be_v try_v upon_o the_o like_a indictment_n for_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n and_o against_o he_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n and_o do_v sentence_n the_o king_n and_o sign_n the_o bloody_a warrant_n and_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v justify_v the_o commit_n of_o that_o detestable_a murder_n for_o which_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a the_o court_n give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o they_o as_o the_o former_a to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n and_o according_o on_o wednesday_n the_o 17._o of_o october_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n mr._n thomas_n scot_n and_o mr._n gregory_n clement_n be_v bring_v on_o several_a hurdle_n to_o the_o gibbet_n erect_v near_o charing-cross_n and_o be_v there_o hang_v bowel_v and_o quarter_v and_o about_o a_o hour_n after_o mr._n adrian_n scroop_n and_o mr._n john_n jones_n together_o in_o one_o hurdle_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o suffer_v the_o same_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v afterward_o return_v to_o newgate_n and_o thence_o their_o quarter_n place_v on_o several_a of_o the_o city_n gate_n and_o their_o head_n deserve_o dispose_v on_o the_o top_n of_o london_n bridge_n and_o other_o place_n these_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v &_o have_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o treason_n mr._n daniel_n axtel_n and_o master_n francis_n hacker_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o court_n to_o be_v try_v against_o the_o first_o of_o who_o viz._n axtell_n be_v in_o proof_n that_o be_v the_o imagine_v and_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o bid_v his_o soldier_n cry_v out_o justice_n justice_z and_o execution_n execution_n and_o beat_v they_o till_o they_o do_v it_o that_o he_o bid_v shoot_v the_o lady_n that_o speak_v and_o call_v cromwell_n traitor_n say_v not_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n consent_v to_o their_o wicked_a charge_n that_o he_o say_v to_o col._n hunk_n upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o sign_v the_o warrant_n for_o execute_v the_o king_n i_o be_o ashamed_a of_o you_o the_o ship_n be_v now_o come_v into_o harbour_n and_o will_v you_o strike_v sail_n before_o we_o come_v to_o anchor_v that_o he_o laugh_v at_o the_o transaction_n as_o applaud_v they_o while_o other_o sigh_v that_o after_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v he_o keep_v guard_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o know_v who_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n head_n have_v send_v one_o elisha_n axtell_n for_o the_o executioner_n upon_o which_o proof_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o say_a treason_n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v 10._o francis_n hacker_n be_v arraign_v and_o by_o diverse_a witness_n it_o be_v swear_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o halbeteer_n who_o keep_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o access_n to_o be_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o guard_v he_o to_o their_o mock-court_n and_o after_o keep_v he_o sure_a till_o he_o be_v murder_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o warrant_n for_o execution_n be_v direct_v and_o that_o he_o sign_v it_o that_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o the_o fatal_a block_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n be_v a_o principal_a agent_n about_o the_o king_n death_n for_o which_o horrid_a treason_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a after_o which_o the_o court_n sentence_v both_o he_o and_o axtell_n to_o suffer_v death_n as_o traitor_n according_a to_o which_o judgement_n they_o be_v on_o friday_n the_o 19_o of_o october_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n draw_v upon_o one_o hurdle_n from_o newgate_n to_o the_o common_a place_n of_o execution_n general_o call_v tyburn_n and_o there_o be_v hang_v mr._n axtel_n be_v bowel_v and_o quarter_v and_o so_o return_v back_o and_o dispose_v as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o body_n of_o mr._n hacker_n by_o his_o majesty_n great_a grace_n and_o favour_n and_o at_o the_o humble_a suit_n and_o intercession_n of_o his_o friend_n be_v give_v to_o they_o entire_a and_o by_o they_o afterward_o bury_v the_o last_o of_o this_o crew_n that_o be_v for_o present_a execution_n be_v will._n hulet_n against_o who_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o come_v with_o a_o frock_n on_o his_o body_n and_o a_o vizor_n on_o his_o face_n to_o perpetrate_v the_o horrid_a murder_n on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v so_o disguise_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n he_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o king_n and_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n be_v know_v by_o his_o voice_n that_o himself_o say_v he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o behead_v k._n charles_n &_o for_o that_o he_o have_v one_o 100_o l._n and_o preferment_n that_o hewson_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o do_v the_o king_n business_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n that_o he_o either_o do_v cut_v it_o off_o or_o take_v it_o up_o and_o say_v behold_v the_o head_n of_o a_o traitor_n that_o be_v question_v about_o the_o say_a word_n he_o say_v whosoever_o say_v it_o matter_n not_o i_o say_v now_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o traitor_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n for_o which_o most_o abhor_a treason_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a and_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v at_o tyburn_n this_o be_v the_o deserve_a catastrophe_n that_o be_v set_v to_o these_o man_n who_o without_o any_o reason_n nay_o contrary_a to_o reason_n law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a yea_o even_o in_o defiance_n of_o heaven_n dip_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o sacred_a blood_n of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o wiseman_n the_o eye_n that_o mock_v his_o father_n rex_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o despise_v his_o mother_n ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o raven_n of_o the_o valley_n shall_v pick_v it_o out_o which_o which_o we_o see_v befall_v they_o their_o head_n in_o several_a place_n be_v become_v a_o spectacle_n both_o to_o angel_n and_o man_n and_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o oblivion_n that_o if_o william_n lenthal_n will._n burton_n oliver_n st._n john_n john_n ireton_n alderman_n col._n john_n disborrow_n col._n will._n sydenham_n john_n blackwel_n of_o moreclack_n christ_n pack_v alderman_n richard_n keeble_n charles_n fleetwood_n john_n pyne_n rich._n dean_n major_a richard_n creed_n philip_n nye_n clerk_n john_n goodwin_n clerk_n sir_n gilbert_n pickering_n col._n thom._n lister_n and_o col._n ralph_n cobbet_n shall_v after_o the_o 1._o of_o september_n 1660._o accept_v or_o exercise_v any_o office_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a or_o military_a or_o any_o other_o public_a employment_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n or_o town_n of_o barwick_n upon_o tweed_n that_o then_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o do_v so_o accept_v or_o execute_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n in_o law_n stand_v as_o if_o he_o or_o they_o have_v be_v total_o except_v by_o name_n in_o the_o act._n the_o like_a penalty_n be_v impose_v on_o all_o such_o who_o do_v give_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o any_o of_o the_o late_a illegal_a or_o tyrannical_a high_a court_n of_o
whereby_o multitude_n of_o you_o be_v undo_v and_o yet_o the_o army_n arrear_n and_o all_o other_o tax_n be_v exact_v from_o you_o with_o as_o much_o cruelty_n as_o you_o lose_v nothing_o remember_v that_o butchery_n commit_v upon_o the_o unarmed_a apprentice_n when_o cromwell_n cry_v to_o the_o soldier_n to_o kill_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o fire_n the_o city_n at_o which_o time_n his_o nose_n look_v as_o prodigious_o upon_o you_o as_o a_o comet_n remember_v the_o scorn_n put_v upon_o you_o by_o a_o grandee_n when_o you_o be_v enable_v to_o put_v up_o your_o chain_n again_o that_o the_o house_n have_v consent_v your_o post_n shall_v have_v chain_n as_o well_o as_o your_o alderman_n and_o do_v as_o well_o deserve_v they_o and_o weaver_n word_n when_o your_o guard_n come_v to_o attend_v the_o house_n that_o 60_o of_o the_o army_n shall_v beat_v 3000_o of_o they_o remember_v how_o unwilling_o and_o jugling_o they_o restore_v unto_o you_o the_o tower_n first_o plunder_v of_o all_o its_o ammunition_n you_o former_o have_v in_o it_o and_o part_v only_o of_o your_o militia_n and_o that_o clog_v with_o many_o restriction_n they_o that_o bestow_v gift_n so_o grudge_o upon_o you_o when_o they_o be_v weak_a will_v deprive_v you_o of_o they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v strong_a adversity_n make_v they_o your_o false_a friend_n prosperity_n your_o real_a enemy_n necessity_n only_o tie_v they_o to_o you_o have_v a_o care_n therefore_o you_o do_v not_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n lest_o you_o lose_v they_o like_o the_o freeze_a snake_n in_o the_o bosom_n when_o they_o grow_v warm_a they_o will_v bite_v and_o sting_v you_o seem_v to_o have_v forget_v the_o unjust_a imprisonment_n of_o your_o alderman_n the_o unfaithfulnesse_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o their_o vote_n and_o ordinance_n even_o for_o security_n of_o money_n and_o land_n buy_v the_o several_a information_n and_o testimony_n you_o have_v of_o their_o good_a intention_n to_o borrow_v more_o of_o your_o money_n not_o by_o way_n of_o loan_n nor_o upon_o the_o public_a faith_n but_o by_o way_n of_o plunder_v notwithstanding_o all_o these_o injury_n and_o many_o more_o as_o if_o god_n have_v infatuate_v you_o to_o destroy_v you_o you_o suffer_v a_o corrupt_a faction_n within_o you_o to_o list_n man_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o your_o neighbour_n county_n who_o principle_n you_o first_o examine_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o independent_o you_o trust_v they_o not_o with_o arms._n i_o hear_v of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o be_v ask_v of_o what_o principle_n he_o be_v he_o answer_v that_o in_o these_o doubtful_a time_n he_o profess_v no_o principle_n but_o gain_n to_o who_o be_v reply_v than_o we_o be_v of_o one_o principle_n for_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v what_o we_o have_v get_v behold_v the_o principle_n of_o these_o man_n that_o obstruct_v our_o peace_n consider_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v denounce_v war_n against_o these_o man_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o have_v touch_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n as_o one_o man_n to_o rise_v against_o they_o and_o demand_v to_o have_v peace_n religion_n and_o justice_n restore_v when_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v rise_v in_o a_o flame_n what_o will_v be_v your_o lot_n but_o smoke_n in_o your_o eye_n and_o at_o last_o a_o consume_a fire_n in_o your_o bowel_n when_o you_o only_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v this_o domineer_a army_n with_o your_o money_n and_o to_o recruit_v they_o with_o your_o blood_n many_o of_o their_o officer_n say_v already_o that_o the_o country_n be_v exhaust_v of_o money_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v their_o purse-bearer_n but_o because_o you_o be_v a_o curse_a cow_n they_o must_v keep_v the_o army_n about_o you_o that_o the_o soldier_n may_v hold_v you_o by_o the_o horn_n whilst_o their_o friend_n milk_n you_o consider_v how_o absolute_a a_o necessity_n and_o how_o general_a a_o resolution_n there_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o old_a channel_n if_o you_o stop_v the_o violence_n of_o this_o torrent_n it_o will_v swell_v until_o it_o overwhelm_v and_o drown_v you_o you_o that_o be_v guiltless_a join_v not_o with_o the_o guilty_a you_o that_o be_v guilty_a sin_n no_o more_o there_o will_v be_v mercy_n for_o you_o if_o you_o repent_v and_o amend_v in_o time_n the_o very_a multitude_n of_o offender_n will_v help_v to_o excuse_v your_o offence_n let_v not_o despair_v huâ—â—_n you_o from_o one_o sin_n to_o another_o until_o you_o fall_v into_o destruction_n as_o â—â—aid_n judas_n who_o despair_n by_o all_o divine_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o great_a impiety_n than_o his_o treachery_n by_o the_o first_o he_o sin_v against_o the_o godhead_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o second_o against_o his_o manhood_n only_o the_o remonstrance_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n and_o freeholder_n in_o colchester_n petition_n the_o birthright_n of_o subject_n be_v by_o law_n our_o address_n to_o our_o king_n god_n vicegerent_n by_o custom_n our_o approach_n to_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n great_a council_n by_o they_o we_o use_v humble_o to_o present_v our_o modest_a desire_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o receive_v answer_n as_o gideon_n fleece_v the_o dew_n without_o noise_n yet_o satisfactory_a but_o that_o be_v deny_v our_o first_o petition_n and_o before_o our_o second_o can_v be_v ready_a our_o brethren_n of_o surrey_n by_o they_o echo_v our_o prayer_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o receive_v their_o answer_n as_o the_o jew_n their_o law_n in_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n a_o two-edged_a sword_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o report_n of_o musket_n the_o voice_n which_o speak_v nothing_o but_o wound_n and_o death_n we_o therefore_o thus_o admonish_v resolve_v thus_o to_o present_v our_o grievance_n to_o the_o world_n and_o our_o petition_n to_o heaven_n for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o our_o intend_a endeavour_n our_o grievance_n be_v these_o 1._o first_o the_o distraction_n and_o threaten_a ruin_n of_o our_o glorious_a protestant_a church_n the_o neglect_n and_o abuse_v of_o religion_n the_o destruction_n of_o our_o university_n the_o spring_n of_o all_o learning_n divine_a and_o humane_a occasion_v by_o the_o fierce_a and_o ignorant_a separatist_n set_v up_o and_o maintain_v as_o ruler_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n by_o the_o prevalency_n and_o violence_n of_o a_o rebellious_a and_o destructive_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o l._n fairfax_n and_o countenance_v by_o the_o seem_a authority_n of_o a_o pact_n unfree_a and_o overawe_v house_n of_o parliament_n 2._o next_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n and_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n from_o which_o no_o power_n can_v nor_o yet_o have_v pretend_v to_o absolve_v we_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o design_n of_o the_o say_a army_n draw_v from_o his_o house_n at_o hampton_n court_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o there_o by_o the_o power_n of_o col._n hammond_n and_o other_o of_o the_o army_n imprison_v and_o detain_v from_o his_o parliament_n by_o which_o act_n the_o say_v hammond_n and_o all_o adhere_n to_o he_o be_v according_a to_o the_o vote_n pass_v in_o both_o house_n 16._o march_v 1641._o enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o a_o three_o be_v the_o violent_a and_o unchristian_a separation_n of_o the_o king_n his_o royal_a consort_n and_o child_n at_o once_o deprive_v his_o majesty_n of_o the_o two_o first_o blessing_n bestow_v on_o man._n 4._o the_o force_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o seek_v in_o a_o foreign_a nation_n what_o in_o their_o own_o they_o can_v not_o enjoy_v liberty_n safety_n and_o support_v 5._o the_o exercise_n of_o martial_a law_n while_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o sit_v at_o westminster_n the_o obstruct_v justice_n in_o our_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o by_o the_o private_a committee_n of_o indemnity_n pervert_v judgement_n and_o exercise_v arbitrary_a power_n which_o be_v a_o subversion_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o a_o introduce_v of_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n and_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n and_o write_v in_o their_o blood_n 6._o six_o the_o present_a mischief_n and_o future_a danger_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o high_a concern_v be_v manage_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o a_o few_o particular_a man_n in_o a_o private_a committee_n at_o derby-house_n wherein_o contrary_a to_o the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n the_o prime_a actor_n be_v chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o have_v by_o our_o unhappy_a difference_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o most_o beneficial_a office_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o place_n of_o profit_n and_o commodity_n be_v by_o their_o design_n confer_v on_o other_o member_n
the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v under_o the_o say_a trust_n and_o oath_n march_v up_o to_o westminster_n contrary_a to_o order_v in_o a_o hostile_a way_n forcible_o secure_v seclude_v and_o drive_v away_o many_o of_o the_o member_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n be_v justifiable_a upon_o pretence_n of_o honest_a intention_n and_o necessity_n their_o good_a intention_n can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o their_o expression_n and_o action_n and_o they_o refer_v we_o to_o their_o proposal_n declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n where_o we_o find_v their_o desire_n be_v 1._o to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n 2._o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n at_o least_o to_o disinherit_v both_o they_o and_o all_o the_o king_n child_n 3._o to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o thiâ—_n parliament_n 4._o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a representative_a of_o their_o own_o which_o take_v away_o all_o parliament_n 5._o to_o have_v a_o elective_a king_n if_o any_o these_o be_v their_o honest_a intention_n for_o public_a good_a which_o must_v come_v in_o to_o justice_n their_o wage_n war_n against_o their_o master_n this_o parliament_n to_o name_v they_o be_v to_o confute_v they_o as_o be_v apparent_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v to_o maintain_v we_o shall_v produce_v no_o other_o witness_n to_o prove_v this_o but_o themselves_o on_o the_o 15._o of_o novemb_n 1647._o the_o agreeement_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v low_o in_o demand_n than_o these_o which_o they_o call_v honest_a intention_n for_o public_a good_a be_v condemn_v by_o the_o army_n the_o promote_a it_o in_o the_o army_n judge_v mutinous_a and_o capital_a col._n rainsborough_n and_o major_n scot_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o house_n for_o appear_v in_o it_o and-the_a paper_n itself_o adjudge_v by_o the_o house_n destructive_a to_o government_n and_o the_o be_v of_o parliament_n the_o second_o pretence_n or_o principle_n be_v extraordinary_a necessity_n for_o the_o same_o end_n to_o this_o we_o say_v 1._o the_o army_n make_v the_o same_o plea_n of_o necessity_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n june_n 23._o 1647._o upon_o quite_o contrary_a ground_n to_o what_o they_o exp_v ess_n now_o and_o both_o to_o justify_v the_o same_o viol_n nt_v proceed_n against_o the_o parliament_n then_o when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o army_n without_o order_n from_o the_o house_n and_o the_o army_n advance_v against_o the_o parliament_n they_o say_v in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o house_n july_n 8._o 1647._o there_o have_v be_v several_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o several_a occasion_n send_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o first_o to_o present_v to_o he_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o representation_n and_o after_o that_o some_o other_o to_o tender_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o remonstrance_n upon_o both_o which_o the_o officer_n send_v be_v appoint_v to_o clear_v the_o sense_n and_o intention_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o either_o paper_n 7._o turn_v back_o to_o sect_n 2._o and_o see_v my_o animadvers_fw-la upon_o the_o army_n 20_o nou._n 1648._o p._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o whereupon_o his_o majesty_n may_v make_v any_o question_n there_o the_o army_n treat_v with_o the_o king_n yet_o now_o they_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n then_o in_o their_o remonstrance_n 25_o june_n 1647._o they_o say_v we_o clear_o profess_v we_o do_v not_o see_v how_o there_o can_v be_v any_o peace_n to_o this_o kingdom_n firm_a and_o last_a without_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o and_o provision_n for_o the_o right_n quiet_a and_o immunity_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a family_n and_o his_o late_a partaker_n now_o they_o judge_v the_o majority_n of_o the_o house_n corrupt_v for_o move_v one_o step_n towards_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n principle_n the_o parliament_n think_v it_o not_o reasonable_a the_o king_n shall_v be_v sole_a judge_n of_o public_a necessity_n in_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n return_v to_o sect_n 18._o where_o i_o set_v down_o six_o of_o their_o principle_n though_o he_o have_v now_o grant_v more_o to_o they_o then_o all_o the_o army_n proposal_n then_o demand_v of_o he_o thus_o they_o make_v this_o general_a plea_n of_o necessity_n serve_v to_o justify_v the_o consideration_n which_o they_o be_v put_v to_o by_o make_v themselves_o judge_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o calling_n to_o meddle_v with_o for_o by_o what_o authority_n be_v they_o judge_n of_o public_a necessity_n 2._o this_o principle_n necessity_n be_v destructive_a to_o all_o government_n for_o as_o the_o general_n officer_n urge_v necessity_n for_o act_v against_o the_o command_n and_o person_n of_o his_o superior_n and_o arrogate_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o necessity_n the_o inferior_a may_v urge_v the_o same_o necessity_n in_o his_o judgement_n to_o act_v against_o the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n the_o soldier_n '_o against_o their_o officer_n any_o other_o 20000._o man_n in_o this_o kingdom_n against_o this_o army_n and_o this_o army_n as_o against_o this_o parliament_n so_o against_o any_o other_o representative_a or_o government_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la 3._o parliamen_n the_o commons_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n though_o their_o election_n from_o the_o people_n see_v the_o writ_n cromton_n jurisdict_n of_o court_n tit_n parliamen_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o accountable_a for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o trust_n to_o any_o but_o the_o house_n be_v trustee_n of_o the_o people_n not_o by_o delegation_n but_o by_o translation_n all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v transfer_v to_o they_o for_o advise_v vote_v and_o assent_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n not_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o send_v they_o for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n elect_v and_o those_o elect_a differ_v in_o judgement_n one_o may_v protest_v against_o what_o the_o other_o have_v do_v and_o so_o make_v void_a all_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o their_o act_n be_v valid_a or_o void_a at_o the_o elector_n judgement_n yet_o be_v the_o member_n only_o accountable_a to_o they_o that_o send_v they_o not_o to_o stranger_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o the_o army_n who_o be_v themselves_o but_o in_o subordinate_a trust_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o defence_n 4._o this_o violence_n upon_o the_o member_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o army_n trust_v but_o against_o their_o covenant_n and_o protestation_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v a_o moral_a evil_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o honest_a intention_n and_o necessity_n the_o particular_n of_o the_o say_a general_n officer_n answer_v upon_o which_o this_o pretend_a necessity_n be_v ground_v be_v six_o but_o we_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n what_o be_v say_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2._o pag._n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 5_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o they_o the_o sum_n be_v election_n in_o all_o new_a election_n there_o be_v 2._o independent_o choose_v for_o one_o of_o any_o other_o principle_n independent_o be_v then_o commissioner_n for_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o deliver_v writ_n to_o man_n of_o their_o own_o party_n who_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o choose_v their_o own_o time_n to_o deliver_v they_o and_o soldier_n under_o colour_n of_o keep_v the_o peace_n become_v great_a stickler_n in_o election_n that_o by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o old_a malignant_a member_n and_o by_o practice_n use_v in_o new_a election_n there_o come_v in_o a_o flood_n of_o new_a burgess_n that_o either_o be_v malignant_a or_o neuter_n to_o this_o we_o say_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o majority_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o what_o be_v do_v against_o the_o majority_n be_v do_v against_o the_o whole_a house_n nor_o be_v the_o ordinance_n for_o new_a election_n carry_v on_o by_o old_a malignant_n unless_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v always_o such_o and_o before_o the_o new_a election_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o show_v that_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o last_o election_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v scarce_o know_v upon_o what_o influence_n therefore_o they_o come_v in_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n and_o now_o for_o the_o say_v 6._o particular_n object_v 55.57_o the_o army_n betray_v ireland_n by_o their_o disobedience_n they_o will_v neither_o go_v for_o ireland_n themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o go_v 1_o part_n sect_n 16._o &_o 55.57_o 1._o the_o betray_n of_o ireland_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n by_o
enter_v into_o argument_n and_o dispute_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n before_o who_o you_o appear_v as_o a_o prisoner_n and_o be_v charge_v as_o a_o high_a delinquent_n you_o may_v not_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n nor_o will_v any_o court_n give_v way_n unto_o it_o you_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o etc._n etc._n king_n under_o favour_n i_o do_v plead_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n more_o than_o you_o do_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v impose_v a_o belief_n upon_o any_o man_n without_o reason_n give_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a bradsh_fw-mi reason_n oh_o brutish_a asinine_a kingdom_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o upstart_a authority_n without_o use_n of_o reason_n sir_n i_o must_v interrupt_v you_o you_o may_v not_o be_v permit_v you_o speak_v of_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v both_o against_o you_o sir_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o be_v those_o that_o have_v give_v you_o that_o law_n according_a to_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v rule_v and_o reign_v sir_n it_o will_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o you_o stand_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o your_o contempt_n will_v be_v record_v according_o king_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o a_o king_n can_v be_v a_o delinquent_n but_o by_o all_o law_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v all_o man_n may_v put_v in_o demurrer_n against_o any_o proceed_n as_o illegal_a and_o i_o do_v demand_n that_o if_o you_o deny_v that_o you_o deny_v reason_n bradsh_fw-mi tyrant_n overrule_a a_o demurrer_n without_o argument_n if_o a_o man_n may_v not_o demur_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o court_n that_o court_n may_v enlarge_v its_o bound_n and_o become_v a_o corporation_n of_o tyrant_n sir_n neither_o you_o nor_o any_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o dispute_v that_o point_n you_o be_v conclude_v you_o may_v not_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n if_o you_o do_v i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v that_o they_o over-rule_v your_o demurrer_n they_o sit_v here_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o all_o your_o predecessor_n and_o you_o be_v responsible_a to_o they_o king_n i_o deny_v that_o show_v i_o one_o precedent_n bradsh_fw-mi sir_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v while_o the_o court_n be_v speak_v to_o you_o this_o point_n be_v not_o to_o be_v debate_v by_o you_o if_o you_o offer_v it_o by_o way_n of_o demurrer_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n they_o have_v consider_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o do_v affirm_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n king_n i_o say_v sir_n by_o your_o favour_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v never_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n i_o will_v know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o bradsh_fw-mi sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v on_o in_o that_o speech_n and_o these_o discourse_n then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n read_v as_o follow_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o have_v be_v accuse_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n the_o court_n have_v determine_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o king_n i_o will_v answer_v the_o same_o so_o soon_o as_o i_o know_v by_o what_o authority_n you_o do_v this_o bradsh_fw-mi if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o you_o will_v say_v than_o gentleman_n you_o that_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n hither_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o back_o again_o king_n i_o do_v require_v that_o i_o may_v give_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v not_o answer_n and_o give_v i_o time_n for_o that_o bradsh_fw-mi sir_n it_o be_v not_o for_o prisoner_n to_o require_v king_n prisoner_n sir_n i_o be_o not_o a_o ordinary_a prisoner_n bradsh_fw-mi the_o court_n have_v affirm_v their_o jurisdiction_n if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v we_o shall_v give_v order_n to_o record_v your_o default_n king_n you_o never_o hear_v my_o reason_n yet_o bradsh_fw-mi sir_n your_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o high_a jurisdiction_n king_n show_v i_o that_o jurisdiction_n where_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v england_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o a_o remain_a faction_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n bradsh_fw-mi sir_n we_o show_v it_o you_o here_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o the_o next_o time_n you_o be_v bring_v you_o will_v know_v more_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o court_n and_o it_o may_v be_v their_o final_a determination_n king_n show_v i_o where_o ever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n of_o that_o kind_n bradsh_fw-mi sergeant_n take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n king_n well_o sir_n remember_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o give_v in_o his_o reason_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n bradsh_fw-mi sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o use_v this_o language_n how_o great_a a_o friend_n you_o have_v be_v to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n let_v all_o england_n and_o the_o world_n judge_n king_n sir_n under_o favour_n it_o be_v the_o liberty_n freedom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o ever_o i_o take_v defend_v myself_o with_o arm_n i_o never_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o people_n but_o for_o the_o law_n bradsh_fw-mi the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n must_v be_v obey_v no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o charge_n so_o the_o king_n be_v guard_v forth_o to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v and_o the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o painted-chamber_n tuesday_n twelve_o a_o clock_n majesty_n 82._o the_o 3d._a day_n trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n tuesday_n january_n 23._o the_o court_n sit_v again_o seventy_o three_o commissioner_n present_a the_o king_n bring_v into_o the_o court_n sit_v down_o solicit_v cook_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n precedent_n this_o be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n that_o by_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n before_o any_o issue_n join_v in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v at_o the_o first_o court_n exhibit_v a_o charge_n against_o he_o contain_v the_o high_a treason_n that_o ever_o be_v wrought_v on_o the_o theatre_n of_o england_n that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n trust_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n that_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v that_o have_v tribute_n pay_v he_o for_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v our_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o defiance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o authority_n set_v up_o his_o sandard_n for_o war_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v speedy_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n but_o my_o lord_n in_o stead_n of_o make_v any_o answer_n he_o do_v then_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o further_a day_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o day_n be_v yesterday_o i_o do_v humble_o move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v require_v to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o deny_v or_o confess_v of_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n he_o be_v then_o please_v to_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o court_n do_v then_o over-rule_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n my_o lord_n beside_o this_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n i_o shall_v now_o humble_o move_v your_o lordship_n for_o speedy_a judgement_n against_o he_o i_o may_v press_v your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o whole_a that_o according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o if_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v stand_v contumacious_a in_o contempt_n and_o shall_v not_o put_v in_o a_o issuable_a plea_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n give_v against_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n that_o by_o a_o implicit_a confession_n it_o may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v do_v but_o beside_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v humble_o press_v your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o whole_a fact_n authority_n you_o see_v the_o emnant_n â—f_n the_o house_n of_o comm._n have_v forejudge_v the_o king_n before_o they_o erect_v this_o new_a court_n to_o sentence_v he_o and_o claim_v a_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o a_o supreme_a authority_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o
and_o reason_n captive_a and_o be_v almighty_a against_o all_o but_o the_o council_n of_o the_o army_n the_o 8._o febr._n come_v forth_o a_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n of_o the_o peer_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n peer_n 99_o a_o protestation_n of_o the_o peer_n against_o the_o late_a treasonable_a proceed_n and_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n of_o some_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o endeavour_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o regal_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o enslave_v the_o people_n to_o their_o boundless_a tyranny_n in_o stead_n of_o freedom_n the_o protestation_n follow_v we_o the_o peer_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o present_a necessary_a vindication_n of_o the_o undoubted_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o just_a prerogative_n and_o personal_a safety_n of_o our_o king_n the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o hereditary_a freedom_n of_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o our_o own_o affront_v and_o contemn_v honour_n and_o authority_n against_o the_o many_o late_a unparalleled_a dangerous_a invasion_n and_o treasonable_a usurpation_n of_o a_o few_o insolent_a mis-advised_n member_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o while_o the_o great_a and_o able_a part_n of_o that_o house_n be_v forcible_o detain_v or_o deter_v from_o thence_o wherewith_o we_o find_v ourselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n unsufferable_o injure_v and_o deep_o afflict_v do_v after_o a_o long_a patient_a expectation_n of_o their_o own_o ingenious_a retraction_n of_o such_o injustifiable_a exorbitancy_n which_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n can_v but_o condemn_v whereof_o we_o now_o utter_o despair_v be_v thereto_o engage_v in_o point_n of_o honour_n loyalty_n conscience_n oath_n and_o love_n to_o our_o native_a country_n as_o also_o by_o our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n public_o declare_v and_o protest_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v parliament_n in_o this_o island_n the_o principal_a authority_n and_o judicatory_a of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v always_o constant_o reside_v and_o aught_o still_o to_o continue_v only_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n wherein_o he_o always_o sit_v and_o not_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o never_o have_v claim_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o right_a or_o power_n to_o judge_v any_o person_n or_o cause_n civil_o or_o criminal_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o examine_v any_o witness_n upon_o oath_n and_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n but_o only_a to_o accuse_v and_o impeach_v delinquent_n in_o and_o before_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o they_o always_o have_v use_v to_o stand_v bare-beaded_n at_o their_o bar_n but_o never_o yet_o to_o stand_v cover_v much_o less_o to_o sit_v vote_n or_o give_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o the_o concurrent_a assent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o king_n of_o england_n never_o heretofore_o challenge_v nor_o enjoy_v nor_o can_v of_o right_o pretend_v to_o any_o lawful_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o make_v or_o publish_v any_o form_n or_o bind_a ordinance_n vote_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n whatsoever_o nor_o ever_o once_o presume_v to_o pass_v any_o act_n or_o act_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v condemn_v or_o execute_v the_o mean_a subject_n least_o of_o all_o their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n or_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v try_v only_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o not_o otherwise_o or_o to_o disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a government_n law_n great_a seal_n or_o ancient_a form_n of_o process_n and_o legal_a proceed_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o to_o make_v or_o declare_v high_a treason_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n or_o any_o act_n to_o be_v treason_n which_o in_o itself_o or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o treason_n or_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o office_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n or_o impose_v any_o penalty_n oath_n or_o tax_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v here_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n angel_n and_o man_n from_o our_o heart_n disclaim_v abhor_v and_o protest_v against_o all_o act_n vote_n order_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o say_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n late_o make_v and_o publish_v for_o set_v up_o any_o new_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v condemn_v or_o execute_v the_o king_n or_o any_o peer_n or_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n which_o for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o sit_v in_o or_o act_v as_o a_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n to_o the_o condemn_v or_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o peer_n or_o other_o subject_a we_o declare_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o wilful_a murder_n to_o disinherit_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o against_o proclaim_v he_o king_n after_o his_o royal_a father_n late_n most_o impious_a traitorous_a and_o barbarous_a murder_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o monarchical_a government_n law_n great_a seal_n judicatories_n and_o ancient_a form_n of_o writ_n and_o legal_a process_n and_o proceed_n or_o to_o keep_v up_o or_o make_v good_a any_o commission_n judge_n or_o officer_n make_v void_a by_o the_o king_n bloody_a execution_n or_o to_o continue_v any_o old_a or_o raise_v any_o new_a force_n or_o army_n or_o to_o impose_v any_o new_a tax_n payment_n oath_n or_o forfeiture_n on_o the_o subject_n or_o to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o make_v any_o new_a judge_n justice_n or_o officer_n or_o set_v aside_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n far_o ancient_a than_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o particular_o this_o insolent_a and_o frantic_a vote_n of_o they_o feb._n 6._o that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o that_o a_o act_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v not_o only_o void_a null_n and_o illegal_a in_o themselves_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o likewise_o treasonable_a detestable_a tyrannical_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o privilege_n right_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n the_o just_a prerogative_n and_o personal_n safety_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o fundamental_a government_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o life_n liberty_n property_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o most_o transcendent_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n over_o the_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n peer_n commons_o and_o freeman_n of_o england_n ever_o practise_v or_o attempt_v in_o any_o age_n tend_v only_o to_o dishonour_n enslave_v and_o destroy_v this_o ancient_a flourish_a kingdom_n and_o set_v up_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n in_o all_o place_n all_o which_o exorbitant_a and_o traitorous_a usurpation_n we_o and_o all_o freeborn_a englishman_n be_v by_o all_o obligation_n bind_v to_o oppose_v to_o the_o uttermost_a with_o our_o â—â—â—es_n and_o fortune_n lest_o we_o shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o our_o own_o and_o our_o posterity_n slavery_n and_o ruin_n for_o prevent_v whereof_o we_o have_v late_o spend_v so_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n against_o the_o malignant_a party_n who_o treason_n and_o insolence_n they_o far_o exceed_v party_n exceed_v 100_o the_o kingly_a office_n vote_v down_o after_o almost_o 1000_o year_n it_o be_v now_o discover_v by_o these_o new_a light_n to_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o be_v in_o one_o hand_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n forty_o tyrant_n for_o one_o king_n that_o be_v the_o army_n and_o their_o party_n the_o 7._o febru_n the_o commons_o debate_v about_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o pass_v this_o vote_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o this_o house_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o to_o have_v the_o power_n thereof_o in_o any_o single_a person_n be_v unnecessary_a burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n safety_n and_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o that_o a_o act_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o that_o purpose_n state_n 101._o a_o committee_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o list_n of_o name_n for_o a_o council_n of_o state_n a_o committee_n be_v name_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o list_n
be_v give_v of_o any_o subject_n try_v but_o by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n or_o by_o a_o jury_n but_o all_o be_v but_o to_o charm_v a_o deaf_a adder_n he_o be_v a_o gallant_a gentleman_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o let_v he_o live_v the_o king_n library_n at_o st._n james_n be_v give_v i_o hear_v to_o that_o ignorant_a stage_n player_n hugh_n peter_n peter_n 123._o the_o king_n library_n at_o saint_n james_n give_v to_o hugh_n peter_n 26._o febr._n john_n lylburne_n deliver_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n a_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o many_o thousand_o well-affected_n with_o a_o book_n annex_v entitle_v england_n new_a chain_n discover_v the_o most_o material_a point_n thereof_o be_v 8._o 124._o l._n c._n lylburnes_n petition_v to_o the_o house_n with_o england_n new_a chain_n annex_v see_v the_o hunt_v the_o fox_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 8._o that_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n present_v to_o the_o house_n by_o lieu._n gen._n hammond_n from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n because_o 1._o they_o like_v not_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o interval_n between_o the_o end_n of_o this_o representative_a now_o sit_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o whereby_o during_o the_o say_a interval_n the_o supreme_a power_n will_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o new_a erect_a council_n of_o state_n a_o constitution_n of_o a_o new_a and_o unexperienced_a nature_n which_o may_v design_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o power_n and_o keep_v off_o parliament_n and_o representative_n for_o ever_o 2._o they_o conceive_v no_o less_o danger_n in_o that_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o parliament_n for_o the_o future_a be_v to_o continue_v but_o 6._o month_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n 18._o month_n in_o which_o time_n have_v command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o will_v have_v great_a opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a and_o unaccountable_a 3._o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a agreement_n that_o the_o representative_a shall_v extend_v to_o the_o erect_n and_o abolish_n court_v of_o justice_n since_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o trial_n by_o 12._o swear_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n may_v be_v include_v therein_o as_o have_v late_o be_v do_v by_o erect_v a_o new_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n criminal_a under_o a_o precedent_n and_o commissioner_n or_o tryer_n pick_v and_o choose_v in_o a_o unusual_a way_n all_o liberty_n of_o exception_n against_o they_o be_v overrule_v 4._o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o agreement_n that_o the_o representative_a have_v the_o high_a final_a judgement_n since_o their_o authority_n be_v only_o to_o make_v general_n law_n rule_n and_o direction_n for_o court_n and_o person_n assign_v by_o law_n to_o execute_v they_o unto_o which_o the_o representative_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n it_o be_v a_o great_a partiality_n and_o vexation_n to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o lawmaker_n shall_v be_v law-executor_n 5._o they_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o excise_n call_v it_o the_o great_a obstructor_n of_o all_o trade_n far_o surmount_v ship-money_n and_o all_o patent_n project_n and_o monopoly_n before_o this_o parliament_n 6._o the_o act_n for_o press_v of_o seaman_n 7._o the_o general_n and_o officer_n obstruct_v the_o press_n 8._o the_o chancery_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o regulate_v invention_n hunt_v the_o fox_n p_o 8._o say_n it_o be_v ireton_o invention_n 9_o they_o complain_v that_o a_o council_n of_o state_n be_v hasty_o choose_v as_o guardian_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n with_o a_o vast_a and_o exorbitant_a power_n 1._o to_o command_v order_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o all_o magazine_n of_o store_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n 2._o to_o dispose_v all_o public_a treasure_n 3._o to_o command_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o before_o they_o to_o give_v oath_n for_o discovery_n of_o truth_n 4._o to_o imprison_v any_o that_o shall_v disobey_v their_o command_n and_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v contumacious_a what_o now_o be_v become_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o no_o man_n person_n shall_v be_v attach_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o free-custom_n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o he_o equal_v this_o council_n of_o state_n have_v get_v all_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n a_o project_n long_o labour_v and_o now_o their_o next_o motion_n will_v be_v pretend_v ease_n to_o the_o people_n to_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n 10._o the_o petitioner_n complain_v that_o in_o order_n to_o settle_v their_o tyranny_n the_o council_n of_o officer_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o a_o motion_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o put_v to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n all_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v by_o petition_n or_o otherwise_o to_o disturb_v the_o present_a proceed_n whether_o member_n of_o the_o army_n or_o not_o and_o when_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v do_v it_o it_o be_v answer_v 10._o answer_v the_o say_n of_o col._n hewson_n the_o one-eyed_a cobbler_n see_v hunting_n the_o fox_n p._n 10._o they_o can_v hang_v twenty_o ere_o the_o magistrate_n can_v hang_v one_o the_o prayer_n of_o their_o petition_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n be_v observe_v 2._o that_o they_o will_v consider_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o continue_v the_o high_a military_a command_n so_o long_o in_o the_o same_o person_n especial_o act_v so_o long_o distinct_a and_o of_o themselves_o as_o those_o now_o in_o be_v have_v do_v and_o in_o such_o extraordinary_a way_n whereunto_o they_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o most_o tyranny_n 3._o that_o they_o will_v appoint_v a_o committee_n of_o parliament-man_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o officer_n and_o officer_n officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o martial_a law_n and_o to_o provide_v it_o be_v not_o execute_v upon_o any_o not_o member_n of_o the_o army_n 4._o that_o they_o will_v open_v the_o press_n 5._o that_o they_o will_v dissolve_v this_o council_n of_o state_n threaten_v so_o manifest_a tyranny_n 6._o that_o they_o will_v severe_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o act_v upon_o any_o order_n ordinance_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v exceed_v the_o power_n confer_v on_o they_o after_o this_o come_v forth_o a_o second_o part_n of_o england_n new_a chain_n discover_v chain_n 125._o a_o second_o part_n of_o england_n new_a chain_n set_v forth_o the_o hypocrisy_n and_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o grandee_n in_o cheat_v all_o interest_n king_n parliament_z people_z soldier_n city_n agitator_n leveller_n etc._n etc._n which_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o grandee_n walk_v by_o no_o principle_n of_o honesty_n or_o conscience_n but_o as_o mere_a politician_n be_v govern_v altogether_o by_o occasion_n as_o they_o see_v a_o possibility_n of_o make_v progress_n to_o their_o design_n which_o course_n of_o they_o they_o ever_o term_v a_o wait_a upon_o providence_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o religion_n they_o may_v deceive_v the_o more_o secure_o it_o tell_v you_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o garrison_n all_o great_a town_n to_o break_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n with_o oppression_n and_o poverty_n it_o far_o declare_v that_o these_o grandee_n judge_v themselves_o loose_a when_o other_o man_n be_v bind_v all_o obligation_n be_v to_o they_o transitory_a and_o ceremonial_a and_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v good_a and_o just_a as_o it_o conduce_v to_o their_o interest_n that_o the_o grandee_n never_o intend_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n but_o only_o to_o amuse_v that_o party_n while_o they_o hasty_o set_v up_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o establish_v their_o tyranny_n that_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n to_o this_o they_o break_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v away_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n removed_z the_o king_n by_o a_o extrajudiciall_a way_n of_o proceed_n and_o erect_v such_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o english_a government_n that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v become_v a_o mere_a channel_n through_o which_o be_v convey_v all_o the_o decree_n and_o determination_n of_o a_o private_a council_n of_o some_o few_o officer_n all_o these_o and_o the_o vote_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o commons_o their_o representative_a be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o their_o interest_n of_o will_n and_o power_n that_o they_o place_v their_o security_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o people_n that_o if_o the_o present_a house_n of_o
aforesaid_a commotion_n and_o all_o other_o cause_v they_o please_v to_o call_v high_a treason_n they_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n nor_o limit_n in_o their_o proceed_n than_o what_o they_o prefix_v to_o themselves_o in_o certain_a article_n some_o few_o whereof_o i_o will_v here_o present_v unto_o my_o reader_n because_o they_o judge_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o those_o article_n not_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o thing_n very_o observable_a and_o applicable_a to_o my_o purpose_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_a judge_n leges_fw-la dicere_fw-la but_o also_o lawmaker_n leges_fw-la dare_fw-mi as_o all_o judge_n be_v who_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o liberty_n to_o observe_v no_o set_a form_n of_o proceed_n but_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n 1._o article_n tax_n petition_v against_o innovation_n in_o government_n and_o for_o the_o know_a law_n make_v treason_n the_o like_a the_o parliament_n practise_v against_o such_o as_o petition_v for_o peace_n by_o accommodation_n and_o against_o our_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n arbitrary_a imprisonment_n and_o tax_n all_o petition_n heretofore_o tender_v to_o the_o state_n or_o city_n corporate_a against_o the_o erect_n of_o new_a episcopal_n see_v or_o against_o the_o holy_a inquisition_n or_o or_o require_v a_o moderation_n of_o decree_n or_o act_n of_o state_n parliament_n be_v account_v mere_a conspiracy_n against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n 2._o art_n all_o noble_n gentry_z judges_z magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o who_o connive_v at_o heretical_a sermon_n plunder_v of_o church_n and_o deliver_v such_o petition_n as_o aforesaid_a pretend_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o do_v not_o resist_v and_o oppose_v they_o 3._o art_n whosoever_o affirm_v that_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o belgia_n have_v not_o forfeit_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n immunity_n and_o law_n for_o treason_n state_v we_o have_v forfeit_v our_o law_n by_o conquest_n or_o else_o our_o grandee_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o two_o act_n for_o treason_n 14._o may_v 17._o july_n 1648._o nor_o erect_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o abolish_v our_o ancient_a law_n and_o government_n see_v pol._n 3._o oct._n 1650._o and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o kingdom_n state_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o use_v and_o handle_v they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a treason_n as_o he_o please_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a treason_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o absolve_v thereby_o from_o all_o oath_n promise_n grant_n contract_n and_o obligation_n whatsoever_o state_v compare_v this_o with_o the_o two_o act_n for_o new_a treason_n 14._o may_v 17._o july_n 1649._o and_o the_o act_n 26_o march_n 1650._o and_o sir_n john_n gell_n case_v state_v 4._o art_n they_o that_o affirm_v this_o council_n or_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n exercise_n tyranny_n in_o their_o proceed_n or_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o supreme_a and_o competent_a judge_n in_o all_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a 1650._o our_o high_a court_n of_o just_a exceed_v all_o this_o see_v sir_n john_n gell_n case_v state_v print_v aug._n 1650._o 5._o art_n those_o that_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n deny_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o informer_n and_o witness_n of_o whatsoever_o degree_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v be_v to_o be_v credit_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o two_o witness_n this_o high_a court_n ought_v to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n execution_n and_o confiscation_n of_o life_n and_o good_n without_o publish_v the_o cause_n or_o charge_n and_o without_o any_o legal_a form_n of_o trial._n all_o these_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n the_o rigour_n cruelty_n and_o injustice_n of_o this_o new_a erect_a counsel_n of_o blood_n or_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n enforce_v the_o low_a country_n to_o revolt_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v whether_o in_o some_o one_o little_a province_n or_o island_n belong_v to_o that_o vast_a roman_a empire_n and_o in_o some_o mean_a petty_a fellow_n native_n of_o that_o island_n man_n even_o at_o home_n of_o obscure_a birth_n breed_n and_o fortune_n we_o can_v find_v example_n of_o ambition_n usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n as_o high_a and_o transcendent_a as_o bloody_a and_o destructive_a as_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a as_o any_o of_o the_o fore-recited_a precedent_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o carry_v on_o by_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o christian_n nay_o saint_n which_o be_v more_o than_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n though_o glorify_a saint_n in_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o such_o as_o in_o all_o their_o bloody_a oppress_a cheat_a design_n promote_v by_o perjury_n treachery_n breach_n of_o faith_n oath_n and_o public_a declaration_n pretend_v to_o the_o singular_a favour_n providence_n and_o will_n of_o heaven_n as_o confident_o as_o if_o they_o can_v show_v god_n special_a commission_n to_o warrant_v usurpation_n treason_n tyranny_n and_o thievery_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a by_o what_o artifices_fw-la fraud_n falsify_v promise_n oath_n and_o covenant_n a_o party_n of_o antimonarchist_n schismatic_n and_o anabaptist_n lurk_v in_o the_o parliament_n fool_v the_o people_n to_o contribute_v their_o blood_n and_o money_n towards_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o he_o of_o themselves_o and_o how_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o subtlety_n the_o say_a party_n in_o the_o two_o house_n now_o combine_v open_o under_o the_o general_n title_n of_o independent_o engage_v and_o conspire_v with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o soldiery_n expel_v by_o arm_a force_n seven_o part_n of_o eight_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o leave_v not_o above_o 43._o or_o 44._o of_o their_o own_o engage_a party_n sit_v man_n enrich_v with_o public_a spoil_n and_o vote_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n commander_n who_o command_n be_v now_o become_v a_o law_n to_o the_o say_v sit_v member_n as_o their_o vote_n be_v become_v law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o obedience_n to_o their_o say_a master_n of_o the_o army_n the_o say_a remainder_n of_o commons_o vote_v down_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n though_o a_o integral_n and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n far_o ancient_a than_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o have_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o never_o have_v nor_o pretend_v to_o have_v until_o this_o time_n that_o they_o overflow_v their_o bound_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o army_n which_o prerogative_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o stand_v bare_a before_o they_o at_o all_o conference_n as_o the_o grand_a inquest_n do_v before_o the_o judge_n because_o they_o reject_v the_o ordinance_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o now_o these_o dregs_o and_o lees_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v a_o complete_a parliament_n to_o enact_v and_o repeal_v statute_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a government_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n to_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n without_o legal_a proceed_n every_o man_n private_a property_n and_o possession_n and_o destroy_v his_o life_n to_o burden_v the_o people_n with_o unsupportable_a unheard_a of_o unparliamentary_a tax_n imposition_n excise_n freequarter_n buy_v of_o new_a arm_n after_o the_o country_n have_v be_v disarm_v of_o their_o old_a arm_n three_o time_n in_o one_o year_n rapine_n in_o their_o tax_n roll_v they_o usual_o set_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o every_o name_n private_a note_n of_o distinction_n a_o m._n a_o n._n or_o p._n the_o letter_n m._n stand_v for_o malignant_a he_o that_o be_v so_o brand_v be_v high_o tax_v and_o his_o complaint_n for_o redress_v slight_v n_o stand_v for_o a_o neuter_n he_o be_v more_o indifferent_o rate_v and_o upon_o cause_n show_v may_v chance_v to_o be_v relieve_v the_o letter_n p._n signify_v a_o perfect_a parliamentarian_a he_o be_v so_o favourable_o tax_v as_o he_o bear_v a_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o consume_v with_o tax_n and_o want_n all_o such_o as_o do_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o villainy_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n be_v now_o debate_v to_o raise_v the_o monthly_a tax_n to_o 240000_o lib._n or_o to_o deprive_v every_o man_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o immortal_a war_n and_o short_a live_v commonwealth_n beside_o excise_n custom_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n freequarter_n find_v arm_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o corporation_n land_n now_o in_o agitation_n while_o our_o grandee_n enrich_v all_o the_o bank_n of_o
projector_n holland_n the_o linkeboy_n john_n trencharde_n that_o pack_v a_o committee_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o vote_v to_o himself_o 2000_o l._n love_v the_o super-inducted_n six_o clerk_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o self-created_n authority_n let_v they_o sheathe_v their_o sword_n and_o tell_v i_o book_n see_v the_o additionall_n postscript_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o book_n 2._o a_o enditement_n must_v certain_o allege_v the_o offence_n commit_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n time_n place_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n but_o in_o these_o article_n of_o impeachment_n they_o tie_v themselves_o to_o no_o such_o certainty_n whereby_o the_o accuse_v know_v not_o at_o what_o ward_n to_o lie_v nor_o how_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n be_v the_o assure_a testimony_n of_o all_o humane_a action_n this_o lawless_a court_n leave_v he_o in_o a_o vast_a sea_n of_o trouble_n without_o polestar_n card_n or_o compass_v to_o steer_v by_o the_o arbitrary_a opinion_n of_o this_o court_n declare_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n be_v a_o false-hearted_a pilot_n to_o he_o these_o judge_n not_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n as_o our_o legal_a judge_n be_v who_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 3._o by_o the_o law_n any_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v present_a may_v inform_v the_o court_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v the_o proceed_n erroneous_a cook_n 3._o instit_fw-la p._n 29._o but_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o this_o court_n their_o meeting_n and_o sit_v be_v erroneous_a here_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o admonition_n to_o take_v away_o their_o error_n be_v to_o take_v away_o court_n 4._o cook_n 2._o instit_fw-la pag._n 51._o expound_v the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v these_o word_n all_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o to_o contain_v this_o clause_n in_o they_o to_o do_v what_o be_v just_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n not_o to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o act._n 26._o march_n 1650_o and_o a_o little_a further_o he_o say_v against_o this_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n i_o find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 11._o hen._n vii_o c._n 3._o that_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_n or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n or_o effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v save_v treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n shake_v this_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o empson_n and_o dudley_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o england_n and_o upon_o this_o unjust_a and_o injurious_a act_n a_o new_a office_n be_v erect_v as_o common_o in_o like_a case_n it_o fall_v out_o and_o they_o make_v master_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n i_o hear_v such_o a_o other_o offfce_n will_v be_v erect_v when_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o wonderful_a high_a court_n be_v lessen_v and_o the_o yoke_n thereof_o thorough_o settle_v upon_o the_o people_n neck_n yet_o observe_v the_o say_v act._n 11._o hen._n vii_o c._n 3._o go_v not_o so_o high_a as_o to_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 1._o hen._n viii_o chap._n 6._o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o many_o sinister_a and_o crafty_a forge_a and_o feign_a information_n have_v be_v pursue_v against_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o wrongful_a vexation_n the_o ill_a success_n hereof_o say_v cook_n and_o the_o fearful_a end_n of_o these_o two_o oppressor_n who_o be_v indict_v and_o suffer_v for_o high_a treason_n for_o all_o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o pass_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n cook_n 3._o instit_fw-la p._n 208._o shall_v admonish_v parliament_n that_o instead_o of_o this_o ordinary_a and_o precious_a trial_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o bring_v not_o in_o absolute_a and_o partial_a trial_n by_o discretion_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o instit_fw-la page_n 41._o cook_n say_v let_v parliament_n leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o straighten_v wand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o uncertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o almost_o credible_a to_o foresee_v when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v alter_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act_n 11._o henry_n vii_o chap._n 3._o 5._o this_o parliament_n always_o declare_v they_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n this_o way_n run_v the_o whole_a current_n of_o their_o declaration_n and_o they_o always_o reckon_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o trial_n by_o juries_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o fundamental_a of_o all_o our_o law_n see_v their_o 1._o remonstrance_n therefore_o in_o their_o 7._o article_n against_o strafford_n they_o charge_v he_o with_o high_a treason_n for_o give_v judgement_n against_o man_n estate_n without_o trial_n by_o jury_n much_o aggravate_v by_o master_n st._n johns_n in_o his_o aforesaid_a argument_n against_o strafford_n and_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o legal_a trial_n by_o juries_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o strafford_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v as_o a_o precedent_n in_o succeed_a time_n and_o in_o two_o of_o this_o parliament_n late_a declaration_n 9_o febr._n and_o 17._o march_n 1648._o the_o parliament_n promise_v to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereto_o now_o to_o erect_v a_o arbitrary_a lawless_a high_a court_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n and_o attain_v their_o blood_n without_o enditement_n find_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o swear_a man_n vicineto_o be_v a_o far_o foul_a breach_n of_o trust_n in_o they_o against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o people_n than_o all_o they_o charge_v the_o king_n withal_o and_o a_o far_o high_a act_n of_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n than_o either_o the_o late_a king_n or_o empson_n and_o dudley_n or_o strafford_n be_v accuse_v of_o but_o if_o they_o allege_v they_o do_v not_o put_v down_o jury_n in_o general_a but_o only_o in_o some_o particular_a man_n case_n and_o upon_o necessity_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v all_o bear_a freeman_n of_o england_n alike_o that_o our_o ancient_a know_a law_n law_n court_n and_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v our_o inheritance_n equal_a alike_o to_o all_o and_o one_o party_n or_o part_n of_o the_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disherit_v disfranchise_v or_o forejudge_v no_o more_o than_o another_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v legal_o convict_v and_o sentence_v the_o law_n must_v first_o go_v upon_o he_o and_o condemn_v he_o ubilex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la if_o we_o do_v not_o live_v all_o under_o one_o law_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n we_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o commonwealth_n see_v the_o aforementioned_a gentleman_n argument_n against_o the_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o court_n of_o york_n for_o necessity_n our_o present_a power_n be_v under_o none_o but_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o their_o own_o guilty_a conscience_n no_o appearance_n nor_o probability_n of_o any_o enemy_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n nor_o can_v they_o plead_v in_o their_o excuse_n a_o necessity_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o i_o know_v some_o king_n have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la use_v the_o animadversion_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o cut_v off_o such_o powerful_a and_o dangerous_a person_n as_o can_v not_o safe_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o law_n so_o die_v joab_n adonijah_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o rule_n be_v neminem_fw-la adeo_fw-la eminere_fw-la
freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_a or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n nor_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n by_o the_o stat._n 42._o ed._n iii_o chap_n iii_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o stat._n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o by_o the_o act_n 26_o march_v 1650._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n power_n be_v give_v to_o this_o court_n to_o try_v condemn_v and_o cause_n execution_n of_o death_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n according_a as_o the_o major_a number_n of_o any_o 12._o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o shall_v judge_v to_o appertain_v to_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o the_o respondent_fw-la do_v humble_o infer_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v stat._n 42._o ed._n iii_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o none_o second_o that_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n equity_n or_o justice_n hold_v the_o reputation_n or_o value_n of_o a_o law_n if_o the_o say_v stat._n have_v not_o be_v then_o if_o contrary_a to_o the_o 2d_o clause_n of_o the_o 29._o chap_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o have_v be_v also_o enact_v that_o justice_n and_o right_o shall_v be_v defer_v to_o all_o freeman_n and_o sell_v to_o all_o that_o will_v buy_v it_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o car._n upon_o premise_v that_o contrary_n to_o the_o great_a charter_n trial_n and_o execution_n have_v be_v have_v and_o do_v against_o the_o subject_n by_o commission_n martial_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v thereby_o pray_v and_o by_o commission_n enact_v that_o 1._o no_o commission_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v thenceforth_o issue_v etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o prevent_v least_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n the_o respondent_fw-la hereupon_o humble_o observe_v and_o affirm_v that_o this_o court_n be_v though_o under_o a_o different_a stile_n in_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o proceed_n thereby_o direct_v the_o same_o with_o a_o commission_n martial_a the_o freeman_n thereby_o be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o life_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a number_n of_o the_o commissioner_n sit_v as_o in_o court_n of_o commissioner_n martial_n be_v practise_v and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o constitution_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o which_o he_o and_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v there_o be_v any_o such_o have_v and_o have_v right_o and_o interest_n &_o he_o humble_o claim_v his_o right_n according_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o this_o parliament_n dec._n and_o jan._n 17._o 1641._o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n by_o the_o declaration_n 12._o july_n 6._o 1._o octob._n 1642._o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v own_v to_o be_v the_o justify_v cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n affair_n manage_v by_o their_o sword_n and_o counsel_n and_o god_n curse_n be_v by_o they_o imprecate_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v ever_o decline_v those_o end_n by_o the_o declaration_n 17._o april_n 1646._o promise_n be_v make_v not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o vote_n of_o non-address_n jan._n 1648._o it_o be_v assure_v that_o though_o they_o lie_v aside_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o will_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n thereof_o 1648._o thereof_o thereof_o thou_z y_z forget_v the_o 2._o declaration_n 9_o febr._n 17._o march_n 1648._o and_o therefore_o this_o respondent_fw-la humble_o aver_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o parliament_n exhibit_v and_o pledge_v in_o those_o declaration_n and_o vote_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o respondent_fw-la save_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v affirm_v for_o law_n and_o claim_v as_o be_v right_o that_o 1._o this_o court_n in_o defect_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v have_v no_o power_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o or_o to_o press_v he_o to_o a_o further_a answer_n 2._o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o before_o recite_v declaration_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o this_o court_n but_o by_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o humble_o pray_v that_o this_o his_o present_a answer_n and_o salvo_n may_v be_v accept_v and_o register_v eusebius_n andrew_n the_o second_o answer_n of_o col._n eusebius_n andrews_n esquire_n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v further_o answer_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o all_o humbleness_n for_o the_o present_a answer_n offer_v to_o this_o honourable_a court._n that_o by_o the_o letter_n and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o say_a court_n be_v not_o qualify_v to_o try_v a_o freeman_n of_o england_n such_o as_o the_o respondent_fw-la aver_v himself_o to_o be_v for_o life_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o 1._o the_o say_a court_n be_v not_o constitute_v a_o court_n of_o record_n neither_o have_v commission_n returnable_a into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n so_o that_o 1._o the_o state_n can_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o but_o upon_o record_n can_v at_o all_o have_v that_o account_n of_o their_o freeman_n which_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v of_o their_o subject_n and_o state_n exact_v else_o where_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o minister_n of_o justice_n 2._o the_o freeman_n and_o those_o who_o be_v or_o may_v be_v concern_v in_o he_o can_v have_v no_o record_n to_o resort_v to_o by_o which_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n due_a to_o he_o and_o they_o respective_o viz._n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n 2._o a_o plea_n of_o auterfoy_n acquit_v in_o case_n of_o new_a question_n for_o the_o same_o fact_n 3._o a_o enlargement_n upon_o acquittal_n 4._o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v until_o acquital_n against_o those_o who_o have_v practise_v to_o betray_v the_o life_n of_o the_o respondent_fw-la 1._o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v due_a by_o precedent_n paschae_fw-la 39_o ed._n iii_o john_n of_o gaunt_n case_v rot._n parliament_n 4._o ed._n iii_o num._n 13._o count_n de_fw-fr arundell_n case_n rot._n parliament_n 49._o ed._n iii_o num._n 23._o sr._n john_n of_o lees_n case_n 2._o auterfois_fw-fr acquit_v appear_v by_o wetherell_n and_o darlâ—is_n case_n 4._o rep._n 43._o eliz._n vaux_n his_o case_n 4._o rep._n 33._o eliz._n 3._o the_o enlargement_n appear_v by_o stat._n 14._o hen._n iu._n chap._n 1._o dyer_n report_n fol._n 121._o the_o year_n book_n of_o eâ—â—_n iv_o 10._o fol._n 19_o 4._o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n by_o the_o poulter_n case_n 9_o rep._n fol._n 55._o this_o court_n be_v to_o determine_v at_o a_o day_n without_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o have_v power_n to_o try_v judge_n and_o cause_n execution_n but_o not_o to_o acquit_v or_o give_v enlargement_n so_o that_o the_o nocent_a be_v thereby_o punishable_a the_o injure_a and_o betray_v not_o vindicable_a which_o be_v defect_n incompatible_a with_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o justice_n itself_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n and_o common_a wealth_n 2._o the_o member_n of_o this_o court_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n direct_v to_o be_v swear_v 1._o not_o in_o conspectu_fw-la populi_fw-la for_o the_o freeman_n satisfaction_n 2._o not_o in_o word_n of_o indifferency_n and_o oblige_v in_o equality_n 3._o but_o in_o word_n of_o manifest_a partiality_n viz._n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o skill_n and_o
knowledge_n execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v you_o by_o this_o act._n 1._o if_o the_o court_n be_v trier_n and_o judge_n too_o it_o be_v humble_o offer_v by_o the_o respondent_fw-la that_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v as_o trier_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o freeman_n who_o shall_v be_v upon_o his_o trial_n 2._o and_o that_o as_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o be_v authorize_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n they_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n such_o as_o be_v usual_a and_o equal_a set_v down_o e._n iii_o viz._n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o lawful_a you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o you_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n 3._o or_o that_o this_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o such_o high_a matter_n as_o treason_n upon_o the_o guilt_n whereof_o the_o freeman_n life_n depend_v shall_v take_v a_o oath_n at_o least_o as_o equal_a as_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n daltons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 13._o the_o word_n be_v i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v do_v equal_a right_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o my_o best_a wit_n can_v and_o power_n after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o the_o court_n will_v be_v judge_n and_o trier_n too_o for_o they_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o conclude_v the_o freeman_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a number_n of_o twelve_o hold_v some_o resemblance_n but_o with_o a_o signal_n difference_n with_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n correspondent_a to_o that_o usual_o administer_v to_o juryman_n the_o word_n be_v you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n according_a to_o your_o evidence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n 5._o when_o this_o court_n as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v have_v condemn_v a_o freeman_n by_o apply_v their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o the_o power_n give_v they_o whether_o just_o or_o not_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v they_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o marh_n 1650._o be_v not_o break_v literal_o as_o to_o be_v exactable_a by_o man_n though_o god_n will_v have_v a_o better_a account_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n premise_v the_o respondent_fw-la save_v as_o before_o aver_v for_o law_n and_o reason_n this_o court_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n constitute_v it_o be_v not_o qualify_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_v defect_n to_o pass_v upon_o he_o for_o life_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o pray_v this_o his_o 2_o answer_n may_v be_v receive_v with_o the_o salvo_n and_o register_v eusebius_n andrews_n the_o three_o answer_n of_o coll._n eusebius_n andrews_n esquire_n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v further_o answer_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o all_o humbleness_n for_o present_a answer_n offer_v to_o this_o honourable_a court_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n if_o he_o admit_v this_o court_n to_o be_v due_o and_o legal_o establish_v and_o constitute_v as_o to_o their_o be_v a_o court_n to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n man_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o neighbourhood_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o or_o at_o least_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o act_n to_o try_v he_o by_o such_o his_o peer_n etc._n etc._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o be_v try_v only_o so_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 9_o 28._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 4._o 42._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 3._o 25._o ed._n 1._o chap._n 1._o and_o 2._o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o and_o 4._o 37._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 18._o by_o all_o which_o this_o right_n be_v maintainable_a and_o the_o proceed_n contrary_v thereunto_o will_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o to_o be_v redress_v as_o void_a and_o erroneous_a so_o that_o if_o the_o law_n and_o court_n be_v not_o obstruct_v in_o the_o case_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a proceed_n contrary_v to_o these_o law_n without_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o peer_n be_v avoidable_o and_o reversible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_n vouch_v in_o the_o respondent_o second_o answer_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o court_n power_n to_o try_v the_o freeman_n &_o consequent_o the_o respondent_fw-la by_o a_o jury_n of_o he_o equal_v the_o court_n be_v humble_o desire_v to_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o qualification_n 1._o the_o court_n be_v authorize_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o so_o if_o at_o all_o commissioner_n than_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o such_o commissioner_n in_o their_o natural_a constitution_n and_o practical_a execution_n do_v proceed_v against_o freeman_n according_a to_o law_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 2._o authorize_v to_o proceed_v to_o trial_n condemnation_n and_o execution_n but_o not_o restrain_v to_o the_o manner_n limitative_a as_o to_o trial_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n as_o trier_n nor_o exclusive_a as_o to_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la but_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o judgement_n itself_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o 12._o and_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n it_o will_v be_v no_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o though_o this_o respondent_fw-la insi_v upon_o his_o say_a right_n consist_v with_o the_o court_n say_v power_n and_o the_o more_o to_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o grant_v he_o his_o say_a right_n he_o humble_o represent_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o in_o he_o to_o the_o freemanzy_a of_o england_n in_o the_o follow_a particular_n against_o their_o just_a right_n depend_v upon_o such_o trial_n to_o be_v allow_v or_o deny_v 1._o challenge_n to_o his_o trier_n peremptory_a or_o with_o cause_n of_o challenge_n 2_o seeing_z hear_v and_o counter-questioning_a the_o witness_n for_o clear_v of_o the_o evidence_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o circumstance_n 3._o the_o be_v convict_v or_o acquit_v by_o a_o full_a and_o full_o consent_v verdict_n to_o all_o which_o benefit_n as_o his_o undoubted_a right_n and_o the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o respondent_fw-la make_v claim_v by_o these_o reason_n law_n and_o precedent_n follow_v 1._o the_o benefit_n of_o challenge_n by_o the_o learning_n of_o stanford_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n title_n challenge_v fol._n 150._o to_o challenge_v 35._o without_o reason_n show_v and_o with_o reason_n show_v without_o number_n adjudge_v 32._o hen._n vi_o in_o poining_n case_n abrige_v by_o fitzherb_n tit._n challenge_n fol._n 26._o allow_v in_o hillary_n 1_o jac._n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o brooks_n 2._o to_o the_o hear_n and_o question_v the_o value_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o witness_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a in_o stanfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 163_o 164._o stat._n 1._o and_o 2._o of_o phil_n and_o mary_n chap_n 10_o 11._o 1_o ed._n vi_o chap._n 12._o cook_n 3_o instit_fw-la pag._n 12._o upon_o the_o word_n in_o the_o st._n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap_n 2._o provablement_n atteint_a because_o the_o punishment_n be_v heavy_a the_o proof_n must_v be_v punctual_a and_o not_o upon_o presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n nor_o upon_o argument_n simili_fw-la or_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o good_a and_o clear_a proof_n make_v good_a also_o by_o the_o st._n 1._o ed._n c._n 6._o 19_o ed._n c._n 1._o 3._o a_o verdict_n by_o jury_n pass_v from_o all_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o the_o court_n immediate_o it_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o concurrence_n or_o vote_v the_o great_a fault_n find_v with_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o commissionary_n court_n proceed_v without_o presentment_n or_o enditement_n 4._o a_o verdict_n pass_v from_o a_o jury_n before_o discharge_v upon_o their_o affair_n of_o business_n or_o supply_n of_o nature_n to_o prevent_v corruption_n by_o money_n or_o power_n in_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n a_o man_n may_v be_v hear_v to_o day_n and_o a_o sentence_n give_v at_o leisure_n when_o the_o power_n and_o will_n of_o those_o by_o who_o the_o freeman_n
persuade_v they_o to_o reason_n and_o justice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n wish_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o what_o they_o shall_v order_v thus_o he_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n model_v to_o his_o own_o mind_n all_o garrison_n and_o force_n in_o his_o way_n this_o and_o his_o number_n of_o man_n that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o be_v far_o beyond_o allowance_n for_o they_o order_v only_o three_o hundred_o put_v our_o rumper_n to_o a_o stand_n and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v until_o they_o send_v the_o subtle_a couple_n in_o the_o house_n monck_n scot_n and_o robinson_n be_v send_v to_o monck_n scot_n and_o robinson_n to_o sound_v his_o intention_n under_o pretence_n of_o congratulate_v his_o come_n to_o england_n and_o complement_a he_o to_o who_o he_o carry_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o gravity_n and_o reservedness_n that_o they_o can_v not_o catch_v one_o drop_v syllable_n that_o may_v betray_v he_o about_o this_o time_n the_o city_n by_o their_o sword-bearer_n he_o the_o city_n couâ—t_v he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o return_v that_o he_o be_v for_o the_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o assure_v they_o that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o will_v satisfy_v their_o desire_n and_o hope_n conceive_v of_o he_o thus_o own_v the_o authority_n then_o in_o be_v he_o keep_v close_o to_o his_o commission_n notwitstand_v all_o the_o address_n of_o the_o country_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n promise_v nothing_o more_o but_o that_o he_o will_v see_v all_o force_n remove_v from_o the_o parliament_n 2._o the_o house_n fill_v and_o 3._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v good_a provision_n make_v for_o future_a parliament_n thus_o with_o a_o slow_a and_o orderly_o march_v attend_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o wish_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o st._n alban_n alban_n he_o come_v to_o st._n alban_n in_o this_o interval_n of_o time_n the_o rumper_n mind_v to_o engross_v the_o whole_a power_n both_o legislative_a and_o executive_a into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o share_v all_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n among_o themselves_o on_o the_o five_o of_o january_n pass_v this_o follow_a vote_n resolve_v this_o observe_v this_o touch_v absent_a member_n that_o the_o parliament_n do_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o member_n who_o stand_v discharge_v from_o vote_v or_o fit_v in_o the_o year_n 1648_o and_o 1649._o do_v stand_v due_o discharge_v by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n from_o sit_v as_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n during_o this_o parliament_n and_o that_o writ_n do_v issue_n forth_o for_o elect_v of_o new_a member_n in_o their_o place_n thus_o do_v they_o intend_v to_o have_v perpetuate_v themselves_o for_o their_o lâ—ves_n and_o to_o have_v bequeath_v their_o villainy_n in_o succession_n to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v new_o choose_v have_v already_o conclude_v abjuraiâ—on_n oath_n of_o abjuraiâ—on_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o renunciation_n of_o the_o title_n of_o charles_n stuart_n as_o these_o unmannerly_a mongrel_n be_v please_v to_o style_v their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o whole_a line_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o every_o member_n that_o hereafter_o shall_v sit_v in_o parliament_n nay_o so_o high_a be_v they_o now_o grow_v that_o they_o commit_v diverse_a for_o but_o petition_v for_o a_o free_a parliament_n london_n m._n come_v to_o london_n this_o make_v his_o excellency_n haste_v up_o to_o london_n where_o his_o lady_n and_o family_n be_v come_v before_o he_o by_o sea_n into_o which_o city_n he_o come_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n and_o take_v up_o his_o lodging_n at_o white-hall_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o thought_n of_o many_o and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o day_n refreshment_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o resentment_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a insolence_n he_o solemn_o attend_v the_o house_n according_a to_o their_o order_n house_n go_v to_o the_o house_n and_o with_o much_o modesty_n give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o his_o undertake_n refuse_v the_o chair_n offer_v he_o for_o his_o ease_n and_o honour_n but_o lean_v on_o the_o back_n of_o it_o he_o deliver_v himself_o to_o this_o effect_n then_o hâ—s_n speech_n then_o that_o he_o deserve_v not_o the_o thanks_o they_o give_v he_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o his_o duty_n but_o wish_v they_o rather_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o mercy_n then_o he_o humble_o desire_v they_o to_o satisfy_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o law_n liberty_n property_n etc._n etc._n god_n have_v restore_v they_o not_o so_o much_o that_o they_o shall_v seek_v their_o own_o as_o the_o public_a good_a he_o desire_v they_o in_o particular_a to_o take_v away_o the_o jealousy_n man_n have_v of_o their_o perpetuity_n by_o determine_v their_o own_o session_n and_o provide_v for_o future_a parliament_n wish_v they_o to_o use_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n civil_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v their_o wisdom_n rather_o to_o enlarge_v than_o contract_v their_o interest_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o few_o qualification_n they_o put_v upon_o succeed_a parliament_n the_o better_a and_o desire_v they_o to_o be_v tender_a in_o impose_v new_a oath_n for_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o abrenunciation_n allege_v there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o repent_v of_o those_o already_o take_v than_o to_o take_v new_a one_o so_o warn_v they_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o cavalier_n and_o fanatic_n he_o conclude_v commend_v scotland_n to_o their_o care_n and_o assure_v they_o of_o ireland_n and_o hint_v at_o a_o free-state_n this_o do_v and_o he_o retire_v load_v with_o thanks_o he_o how_o the_o p._n employ_v he_o he_o withdraw_v to_o his_o place_n in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n where_o the_o first_o that_o he_o find_v under_o consideration_n be_v the_o reduce_n of_o the_o city_n which_o to_o make_v a_o short_a digression_n be_v now_o grow_v unruly_a be_v stiff_o resolve_v to_o own_v no_o power_n but_o that_o of_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n whereto_o they_o have_v be_v encourage_v by_o the_o country_n in_o several_a declaration_n but_o especial_o that_o of_o devonshire_n which_o in_o regard_n it_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o in_o one_o and_o be_v that_o chief_o stick_v to_o by_o the_o city_n i_o shall_v give_v it_o you_o at_o large_a as_o mr._n bamfield_n the_o recorder_n of_o exon_n send_v it_o to_o the_o speaker_n january_n the_o 14_o the_o declaration_n we_o the_o gentry_n of_o devon_n find_v ourselves_o without_o a_o regular_a government_n after_o your_o last_o interruption_n design_v a_o public_a meeting_n to_o consult_v remedy_n which_o we_o can_v not_o so_o convenient_o effect_v till_o this_o week_n at_o our_o general_a quarter_n session_n at_o exon_n where_o we_o find_v diverse_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n groan_v under_o high_a oppression_n and_o a_o general_a defect_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o many_o and_o fear_v of_o the_o like_a to_o other_o which_o be_v so_o visible_a in_o the_o whole_a country_n that_o it_o occasion_v such_o disorder_n as_o be_v no_o small_a trouble_n and_o disturbance_n to_o we_o which_o by_o god_n blessing_n upon_o our_o endeavour_n be_v soon_o suppress_v without_o blood_n and_o though_o we_o find_v since_o our_o last_o purpose_n a_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o re-assembling_a you_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n yet_o we_o conceive_v that_o we_o be_v but_o in_o part_n redress_v of_o our_o grievance_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a expedient_a to_o amend_v the_o whole_a will_v be_v the_o recall_v all_o those_o member_n that_o be_v seclude_v in_o 1648._o and_o sit_v before_o the_o first_o force_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o also_o by_o fill_v up_o vacant_a place_n and_o all_o to_o be_v admit_v without_o any_o oath_n and_o engagement_n previous_a to_o their_o entrance_n for_o which_o thing_n if_o you_o please_v to_o take_v a_o speedy_a course_n we_o shall_v defend_v you_o against_o all_o opposer_n and_o future_a interrupter_n with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n whereof_o we_o shall_v use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n which_o we_o humble_o conceive_v may_v best_a conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o nation_n this_o be_v sign_v by_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a gentry_n of_o the_o country_n now_o the_o city_n own_v the_o purport_n of_o this_o declation_n by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tax_n have_v draw_v the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o that_o violent_a ebulliency_n of_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o submission_n which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o point_n upon_o which_o they_o fall_v when_o first_o general_n monck_n come_v first_o among_o they_o for_o they_o have_v rather_o bring_v the_o whole_a world_n into_o a_o combustion_n than_o their_o usurp_a