Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n court_n king_n writ_n 2,416 5 9.3359 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63255 The triumphs of justice over unjust judges exhibiting, I. the names and crimes of four and forty judges hang'd in one year in England, as murderers for their corrupt judgments, II. the case of the Lord Chief Justice Trefilian, hang'd at Tyburn, and all the rest of the judges of England (save one) banisht in K. Rich. the 2ds time, III. the crimes of Empson and Dudley, executed in K. Henry the 8th's days, IV. the proceedings of the ship-money-judges in the reign of K. Charles the first, V. diverse other presidents both antient and modern : to which is added VI. the judges oath, and some observations thereupon, humbly dedicated to the Lord Chief Justice Scroggs. Philo-Dicaios. 1681 (1681) Wing T2297; ESTC R3571 28,282 42

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

justice_n be_v in_o those_o day_n administer_v in_o the_o country_n in_o neighbour_a court_n which_o yet_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n allege_v against_o they_o have_v jus_o aquavitae_n &_o necis_fw-la power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o so_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v judge_n who_o name_n and_o particular_a crime_n here_o follow_v in_o the_o word_n of_o that_o worthy_a author_n p._n 296._o of_o the_o french_a and_o p._n 239_o of_o the_o english_a edition_n it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o justice_n and_o their_o officer_n who_o kill_v people_n by_o false_a judgement_n be_v not_o destroy_v which_o king_n alfred_n cause_v to_o be_v do_v who_o cause_v forty_o four_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v as_o murderer_n for_o their_o false_a judgement_n 1._o he_o hang_v darling_n because_o he_o judge_v sidulf_n to_o death_n for_o the_o retreat_n of_o edulf_n his_o son_n who_o afterward_o acquit_v he_o of_o the_o fact_n 2._o he_o hang_v segnar_n who_o judge_v ulf_n to_o death_n after_o sufficient_a acquittal_n 3._o he_o hang_v cadwine_n because_o that_o he_o judge_v hachwy_a to_o death_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o juror_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v put_v himself_o upon_o a_o jury_n of_o twelveman_n &_o because_o that_o three_o will_v havesaved_a he_o against_o the_o nine_o cadwine_n remove_v the_o three_o and_o put_v other_o upon_o the_o jury_n upon_o who_o hachwy_n put_v not_o himself_o 4._o he_o hang_v cole_n because_o he_o judge_v have_v too_o death_n when_o he_o be_v a_o madman_n 5._o he_o hang_v malme_a because_o he_o judge_v prat_n to_o death_n upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n that_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n 6._o he_o hang_v athulf_n because_o he_o cause_v copping_n to_o be_v hang_v before_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v against_o law_n then_o but_o now_o nequitia_fw-la supplet_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 7._o he_o hang_v mark_v because_o he_o judge_v during_o to_o death_n by_o twelve_o man_n that_o be_v not_o swear_v 8._o he_o hang_v ostline_v because_o he_o judge_v seaman_n to_o death_n by_o a_o false_a warrant_n ground_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n which_o suppose_v seaman_n to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o the_o warrant_n which_o he_o be_v not_o 9_o he_o hang_v bill_v because_o he_o judge_v leston_n to_o death_n by_o fraud_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o say_v to_o the_o people_n sit_v all_o you_o here_o but_o he_o who_o kill_v the_o man_n and_o because_o that_o leston_n do_v not_o sit_v with_o the_o other_o he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v assist_v where_o he_o know_v he_o do_v not_o assist_v to_o kill_v the_o party_n 10._o he_o hang_v seafoul_a because_o he_o judge_v ording_n to_o death_n as_o not_o answer_v 11._o he_o hang_v thurston_n because_o he_o judge_v thurgner_n to_o death_n by_o a_o verdict_n of_o inquest_n take_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o issue_n join_v 12._o he_o hang_v athelston_n because_o he_o judge_v herbert_n to_o death_n for_o a_o offence_n not_o mortal_a 13._o he_o hang_v rambold_n because_o he_o judge_v leschild_n in_o a_o case_n not_o notorious_a without_o appeal_n and_o without_o indictment_n 14._o he_o hang_v rolf_n because_o he_o judge_v dunston_n to_o die_v for_o a_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n 15._o he_o hang_v frebern_n because_o he_o judge_v harpin_n to_o die_v whereas_o the_o july_n be_v in_o doubt_n of_o their_o verdict_n for_o in_o doubtful_a case_n one_o ough_n rather_o to_o save_v than_o condemn_v 16._o he_o hang_v seabright_n who_o judge_v athebrus_n to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v discharge_v one_o that_o have_v give_v a_o false_a judgement_n in_o a_o case_n capital_a 17._o he_o hang_v hale_v because_o he_o save_v tristrain_v the_o sheriff_n from_o death_n who_o take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n from_o another_o good_n against_o his_o will_n for_o as_o much_o as_o any_o such_o take_n from_o another_o against_o his_o will_n and_o robbery_n have_v no_o difference_n 18._o he_o hang_v arnold_n because_o he_o save_v bailiff_n who_o rob_v the_o people_n by_o colour_n of_o distress_n some_o by_o sell_v distress_n such_o and_o other_o by_o extortion_n of_o fines_n because_o between_o such_o tortuous_a act_n and_o robbery_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n 19_o he_o hang_v erkinwald_n because_o he_o hang_v frankle_v for_o nought_o else_o but_o because_o he_o teach_v to_o he_o who_o vanquish_v he_o by_o battle-mortal_a to_o say_v the_o word_n cravant_n 20._o he_o hang_v bermond_n because_o he_o cause_v garbot_n to_o be_v behead_v by_o his_o judgement_n in_o england_n for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o ireland_n 21._o he_o hang_v alkman_n because_o he_o save_v cateman_n by_o colour_n of_o disseisin_n who_o be_v attait_v of_o burglary_n 22._o he_o hang_v saxmond_n because_o he_o hang_v barold_n in_o england_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v for_o a_o fact_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o same_o land_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v 23._o he_o hang_v alflet_n because_o he_o judge_v a_o clerk_n to_o death_n over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o cognizance_n 24._o he_o hang_v piron_n because_o he_o judge_v huntiny_n to_o death_n because_o he_o give_v judgement_n in_o appeal_n before_o the_o forty_o day_n pendent_a the_o appeal_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n before_o the_o king_n 25._o he_o hang_v delani_n because_o he_o cause_v eldons_n to_o be_v hang_v who_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n 26._o he_o hang_v oswin_n because_o he_o judge_v fulcher_n to_o death_n out_o of_o court_n 27._o he_o hang_v mucdin_n because_o he_o hang_v helgrave_n by_o warrant_n of_o indictment_n not_o special_a he_o hang_v horn_n because_o he_o hang_v simin_n at_o day_n forbid_v 29._o he_o hang_v wolmer_n because_o he_o judge_v grant_v to_o death_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o larceny_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o title_n of_o bailment_n 30._o he_o hang_v therberne_a because_o he_o judge_v osgot_v to_o death_n for_o a_o fact_n whereof_o he_o be_v acquit_v before_o against_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n which_o acquittance_n he_o tender_v to_o aver_v by_o oath_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o aver_v it_o by_o record_n therbern_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o acquittal_n which_o he_o tender_v he_o 31._o he_o hang_v wolston_n because_o he_o adjudge_v howbert_n to_o death_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fact_n which_o howbert_n confess_v and_o of_o which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o his_o pardon_n but_o he_o have_v no_o charter_n thereof_o nevertheless_o he_o vouch_v the_o king_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o further_o tender_v to_o aver_v it_o by_o enrollment_n of_o the_o chancery_n 32._o he_o hang_v oskitell_a because_o he_o judge_v cutlinge_n to_o death_n by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o coroner_n where_o by_o replication_n allowable_a the_o plea_n do_v not_o hold_v and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o cutling_n be_v take_v and_o torture_v so_o much_o as_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v mortal_o offend_v only_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o pain_n and_o oskitell_a adjudge_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o such_o his_o confession_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o coroner_n without_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o torture_n or_o the_o fact_n and_o further_o the_o say_a king_n cause_v the_o coroner_n and_o officer_n accessory_n to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o hang_v the_o people_n and_o all_o those_o that_o may_v have_v hinder_v the_o false_a judgement_n and_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o same_o in_o all_o case_n for_o he_o hang_v all_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v false_o save_v any_o man_n guilty_a of_o death_n or_o have_v false_o hang_v any_o man_n against_o law_n or_o any_o reasonable_a exception_n he_o hang_v the_o suitor_n of_o calevot_n because_o they_o have_v adjudge_v a_o man_n to_o death_n in_o a_o case_n not_o notorious_a although_o he_o be_v guilty_a thereof_o for_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissary_n except_o those_o lord_n in_o who_o lordship_n the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v he_o hang_v the_o suitor_n of_o dorcester_n because_o they_o judge_v a_o man_n to_o death_n by_o juror_n in_o their_o liberty_n for_o a_o felony_n do_v out_o of_o it_o and_o whereof_o they_o have_v not_o the_o conusance_n by_o reason_n of_o forraignty_n he_o hang_v the_o suitor_n of_o cirencester_n because_o they_o keep_v a_o man_n so_o long_o in_o prison_n that_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n who_o will_v have_v acquit_v himself_o by_o foreigner_n that_o he_o offend_v not_o felonious_o it_o be_v suppose_v these_o suitor_n of_o each_o place_n be_v four_o in_o number_n which_o complete_v the_o number_n of_o 44._o hang_v in_o all_o in_o his_o time_n also_o the_o suitor_n of_o doncaster_n lose_v their_o jurisdiction_n beside_o other_o punishment_n because_o
baron_n of_o our_o court_n of_o exchequer_n charles_n rex_fw-la trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a we_o greet_v you_o well_o take_v into_o our_o princely_a consideration_n that_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o preservation_n whereof_o be_v only_o entrust_v to_o our_o care_n be_v and_o be_v more_o near_o concern_v than_o in_o late_a or_o former_a time_n as_o well_o by_o divers_a counsel_n and_o attempt_v to_o take_v from_o we_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o we_o be_v sole_a lord_n and_o right_a owner_n and_o proprietor_n and_o the_o loss_n whereof_o will_v be_v of_o great_a danger_n and_o peril_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o other_o our_o dominion_n and_o many_o other_o way_n we_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a danger_n well_o weigh_v with_o ourselves_o that_o where_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n there_o the_o charge_n and_o defence_n ought_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o general_n do_v for_o the_o prevent_v so_o public_a a_o mischief_n resolve_v with_o ourselves_o to_o have_v a_o royal_a navy_n prepare_v that_o may_v be_v of_o force_n and_o power_n with_o almighty_a god_n blessing_n and_o assistance_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v this_o our_o realm_n and_o our_o subject_n therein_o from_o all_o such_o peril_n and_o danger_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n we_o issue_v forth_o writ_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n direct_v to_o all_o our_o sheriff_n of_o our_o several_a county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n command_v thereby_o all_o our_o say_a subject_n in_o every_o city_n town_n and_o village_n to_o provide_v such_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n well-furnished_a as_o may_v serve_v for_o this_o royal_a purpose_n and_o which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o great_a equality_n that_o can_v be_v in_o performance_n whereof_o though_o general_o throughout_o all_o the_o county_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n we_o have_v find_v in_o our_o subject_n great_a cheerfulness_n and_o alacrity_n which_o we_o gracious_o interpret_v as_o a_o testimony_n as_o well_o of_o their_o dutiful_a affection_n to_o we_o and_o our_o service_n as_o of_o the_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o the_o public_a which_o well_o become_v every_o good_a subject_n nevertheless_o find_v that_o some_o few_o happy_o out_o of_o ignorance_n what_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v ease_v in_o their_o particular_n how_o general_n soever_o their_o charge_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v not_o yet_o pay_v and_o contribute_v to_o their_o several_a rate_n and_o sessment_n that_o be_v set_v upon_o they_o and_o foresee_v in_o our_o princely_a wisdom_n divers_a suit_n and_o action_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o be_v commence_v and_o prosecute_v in_o our_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n we_o desirous_a to_o avoid_v such_o inconvenience_n and_o out_o of_o our_o princely_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o all_o our_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o prevent_v such_o error_n as_o any_o of_o our_o love_a subject_n may_v happen_v to_o run_v into_o have_v think_v fit_a in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o advise_v with_o you_o our_o judge_n who_o we_o doubt_v not_o be_v well_o study_a and_o inform_v in_o the_o right_n of_o our_o sovereignty_n and_o because_o the_o trial_n of_o our_o several_a court_n by_o the_o formality_n in_o plead_v will_v require_v a_o long_a protraction_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a by_o this_o letter_n direct_v to_o you_o all_o to_o require_v your_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o enclose_v paper_n which_o will_v not_o only_o gain_v time_n but_o also_o be_v of_o more_o authority_n to_o over-rule_v any_o prejudicate_v opinion_n of_o other_o in_o the_o point_n give_v under_o our_o signet_n at_o our_o court_n of_o white-hall_n the_o second_o of_o february_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 1636._o the_o case_n propound_v in_o the_o paper_n enclose_v be_v thus_o word_v charles_n rex_fw-la when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n whether_o may_v not_o the_o king_n by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o the_o subject_n in_o his_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o peril_n and_o by_o law_n compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n or_o refractoriness_n and_o whether_o in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o the_o king_n the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v to_o which_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n as_o follow_v may_v it_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n we_o have_v according_a to_o your_o majesty_n be_v command_n several_o and_o every_o man_n by_o himself_o and_o all_o of_o we_o together_o take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n the_o case_n and_o question_n sign_v by_o your_o majesty_n and_o enclose_v in_o your_o letter_n and_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n your_o majesty_n may_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o peril_n and_o danger_n and_o that_o by_o law_n your_o majesty_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n or_o refractoriness_n and_o we_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o such_o case_n your_o majesty_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v john_n bramston_n john_n finch_n hum._n davenport_n john_n denham_n richard_n hutton_n william_n jones_n george_n crook_n thomas_n trevor_n george_n vernon_n robert_n barclay_n francis_n crawley_n richard_n weston_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o though_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v thus_o sign_n this_o answer_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o all_o their_o opinion_n for_o crook_n and_o hutton_n disassented_n and_o declare_v that_o such_o a_o charge_n can_v not_o be_v lay_v by_o any_o such_o writ_n but_o by_o parliament_n but_o the_o major-part_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v absolute_o resolve_v upon_o that_o opinion_n press_v they_o to_o subscribe_v likewise_o with_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o the_o great_a number_n must_v involve_v and_o conclude_v the_o less_o which_o they_o say_v be_v usual_a in_o all_o case_n of_o reference_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a number_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o although_o they_o vary_v in_o opinion_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n if_o three_o judge_n agree_v in_o opinion_n against_o one_o or_o two_o where_o there_o be_v five_o judge_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o submit_v unto_o it_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o judge_n crook_n excuse_v himself_o for_o have_v thus_o subscribe_v see_v the_o argument_n on_o hampden_n case_n p._n 12._o have_v thus_o get_v the_o business_n back_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n the_o same_o be_v enrol_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o prosecute_v brisk_o all_o the_o defaulter_n among_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v john_n hampden_n of_o buckingham-shire_n esquire_n who_o have_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o ship_n writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n be_v assess_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o his_o land_n in_o stoke-mandevil_a in_o that_o county_n which_o not_o be_v pay_v be_v certify_v among_o other_o into_o the_o chancery_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la dated_n 9_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la 12._o car._n by_o a_o schedule_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la testae_fw-la 5_o maii_n 13_o car._n transmit_v into_o the_o exchequer_n with_o a_o command_n there_o to_o do_v for_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o sum_n so_o assess_v and_o unpaid_a prout_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la suerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la so_o as_o of_o right_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o
england_n be_v to_o be_v do_v whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n recite_v the_o say_a writ_n to_o warn_v mr._n hampden_n among_o other_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o money_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v summon_v appear_v and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o those_o writ_n and_o schedule_n which_o be_v enter_v he_o demur_v in_o law_n that_o be_v demand_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n whether_o this_o writ_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o force_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o say_v twenty_o shilling_n this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o general_a case_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o do_v join_v according_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v first_o by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n and_o next_o by_o the_o judge_n several_o of_o who_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o sir_n richard_n crook_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o large_a and_o learned_a argument_n since_o print_v do_v show_v the_o illegality_n of_o such_o writ_n and_o give_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n hampden_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o point_n for_o the_o king_n and_z according_o give_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o give_v judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la seperalia_fw-la brevia_fw-la predicta_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o eorundem_fw-la ac_fw-la schedul_n '_o predict_v '_o eisdem_fw-la annex_v '_o ac_fw-la materia_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la content_n '_o sufficient_a '_o in_o liege_n exist_v '_o ad_fw-la praefat_fw-la johannem_fw-la hampdem_fw-la de_fw-la predictis_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidis_fw-la super_fw-la ipsum_fw-la informa_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la praedictae_fw-la assessae_fw-la onerand_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la barones_n quod_fw-la pr●●…ctus_fw-la johannes_n hampden_n de_fw-fr eisdem_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidis_fw-la oneretur_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la that_o the_o say_v several_a writ_n and_o return_v thereof_o and_o the_o schedule_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o contain_v be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o charge_v the_o say_a john_n hampden_n with_o the_o twenty_o shilling_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o form_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o assessment_n aforesaid_a impose_v therefore_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o say_a baron_n that_o the_o say_v john_n hampden_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o same_o this_o judgement_n be_v impose_v as_o such_o a_o infallible_a determination_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n that_o no_o further_a dispute_n will_v be_v allow_v thereof_o to_o any_o other_o insomuch_o that_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n have_v a_o case_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n be_v deny_v any_o argument_n or_o debate_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o ship-money_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o former_a judgement_n decide_v already_o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v say_v this_o imposition_n of_o ship-money_n be_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a mr._n hampden_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o fair_a fstare_fw-la be_v assess_v but_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o why_o shall_v any_o body-scruple_n such_o a_o petty_a business_n when_o the_o king_n command_v it_o be_v not_o the_o remedy_n far_o worse_o than_o the_o disease_n why_o shall_v any_o subject_a exspend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o law_n to_o avoid_v payment_n of_o so_o trivial_a a_o sum_n or_o what_o harm_n can_v accrue_v to_o the_o public_a by_o the_o judge_n allow_v the_o king_n power_n to_o impose_v such_o a_o assessment_n when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o eminent_a and_o imminent_a danger_n and_o he_o exert_v that_o power_n so_o favourable_o etc._n etc._n in_o answer_n to_o such_o objection_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v it_o be_v then_o only_o mr._n hampden_n case_n but_o the_o whole_a nation_n every_o individual_a subject_n of_o england_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o nay_o so_o far_o concern_v that_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o liberty_n be_v therein_o give_v up_o the_o question_n be_v not_o quantum_fw-la but_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la if_o public_a danger_n may_v give_v the_o king_n title_n to_o lay_v imposition_n without_o a_o parliament_n and_o he_o alone_o be_v judge_n of_o such_o danger_n when_o may_v it_o not_o be_v allege_v if_o twenty_o shilling_n be_v assess_v on_o mr._n hampden_n that_o year_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v but_o twenty_o pound_n may_v be_v require_v the_o next_o and_o two_o thousand_o pound_n the_o year_n follow_v and_o what_o use_v what_o occasion_n will_v the_o court_n have_v have_v for_o ever_o afterward_o of_o a_o parliament_n but_o as_o to_o the_o illegality_n of_o these_o ship-writ_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v crook_n argument_n where_o the_o same_o be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v against_o the_o common-law_n against_o divers_a statute_n not_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o any_o prerogative_n or_o power_n royal_a unwarrantable_a by_o any_o former_a precedent_n etc._n etc._n let_v we_o see_v then_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o these_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n and_o this_o illegal_a judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n first_o as_o to_o the_o king_n they_o thereby_o mislead_v he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o discompose_v the_o harmony_n of_o government_n to_o entrench_v upon_o the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n by_o colour_n of_o right_n to_o violate_v the_o law_n which_o no_o doubt_n that_o good_a prince_n mean_v to_o have_v preserve_v inviolable_a second_o as_o to_o the_o subject_n they_o be_v not_o only_o hereby_o injure_v but_o their_o affection_n alienate_v from_o their_o sovereign_n which_o to_o occasion_n be_v no_o doubt_n a_o very_a high_a because_o almost_o irreparable_a treason_n the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o these_o resolution_n be_v no_o less_o than_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o often_o as_o himself_o please_v may_v declare_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o that_o so_o often_o his_o majesty_n for_o prevention_n of_o such_o danger_n may_v by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n good_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliamen_n and_o that_o in_o such_o proportion_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o beside_o may_v deprive_v they_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n and_o that_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o himself_o shall_v please_v three_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n themselves_o it_o prove_v deserve_o fatal_a for_o no_o soon_o be_v a_o parliament_n call_v but_o they_o be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o these_o their_o illegal_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n and_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n on_o monday_n the_o seven_o of_o december_n 1640._o these_o four_o several_a vote_n pass_v upon_o they_o without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o negative_a voice_n to_o any_o of_o they_o viz._n first_o that_o the_o charge_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o provide_v and_o furnish_n of_o ship_n and_o the_o assessment_n for_o raise_v of_o money_n for_o that_o purpose_n common_o call_v ship-money_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_n right_o of_o property_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n second_o that_o the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n publish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n before_o recite_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o right_a of_o property_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n three_o that_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o buck_n particular_o recite_v and_o the_o other_o writ_n common_o call_v ship-writ_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o right_a of_o property_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n four_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o mr._n hampden_n case_n as_o before_o recite_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n thereof_o and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o mr._n hampden_n be_v any_o way_n chargeable_a be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o right_a of_o property_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n these_o
vote_n be_v transmit_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n their_o lordship_n do_v concur_v therein_o and_o on_o friday_n the_o 26._o of_o february_n 1640._o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o lord-keeper_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o likewise_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n shall_v bring_v into_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o mr._n hampden_n concern_v ship-money_n in_o each_o of_o those_o several_a court_n and_o that_o a_o vacat_fw-la thereof_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n concern_v the_o illegality_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o several_a judge_n of_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o publish_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o circuit_n which_o on_o the_o 27._o of_o the_o same_o february_n be_v do_v according_o the_o say_v record_n be_v vacate_v and_o the_o roll_n cross_v with_o a_o pen_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n hand_n and_o soon_o after_o several_a of_o the_o beforenamed_n judge_n be_v impeach_v for_o the_o same_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o stand_v the_o shock_n some_o of_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n finch_n flee_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o abscond_v and_o soon_o after_o come_v on_o the_o unnatural_a civil-war_n so_o destructive_a to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o though_o no_o way_n justifiable_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a occasion_v and_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o people_n blow_v into_o a_o untameable_a flame_n by_o these_o base_a traitorous_a proceed_n of_o those_o sycophant_n judge_n and_o woe_n unto_o those_o say_v sacred_a oracle_n by_o who_o offence_n come_v however_o after_o so_o many_o dismal_a experience_n and_o fair_a warning_n and_o the_o miraculous_a restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n our_o gracious_a sovereign_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v a_o prince_n of_o incomparable_a lenity_n and_o good-natured_a beyond_o example_n it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o none_o prefer_v to_o the_o public_a seat_n of_o justice_n dare_v to_o have_v act_v ●o_o contrary_a to_o his_o royal_a incimation_n as_o to_o violate_v those_o law_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o entrust_v they_o to_o administer_v yet_o so_o base_a and_o extravagant_a be_v some_o as_o even_o to_o abuse_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n and_o puff_v up_o with_o preferment_n will_v take_v no_o admonition_n from_o the_o fall_v of_o their_o headstrong_a predecessor_n but_o still_o presume_v to_o sully_v those_o ermine_n the_o emblem_n of_o innocency_n and_o integrity_n which_o they_o wear_v and_o adventure_v on_o the_o same_o destructive_a precipice_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o heinous_o our_o prudent_a ancestor_n resent_v the_o violation_n of_o their_o liberty_n though_o by_o a_o act_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n without_o juries_n next_o to_o which_o be_v the_o ruffing_n hector_v and_o over-awing_a of_o juries_n for_o what_o real_a difference_n be_v there_o betwixt_o allow_v no_o juries_n at_o all_o and_o menace_v they_o into_o a_o compliance_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n with_o the_o corrupt_a humour_n and_o time_n serve_v interest_n of_o ill_a judge_n of_o this_o crime_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n keeling_n about_o the_o year_n 1666._o ah_o time_n when_o god_n general_n judgement_n on_o this_o sinful_a land_n may_v have_v awaken_v they_o to_o great_a circumspection_n and_o uprightness_n be_v not_o only_o guilty_a but_o question_v for_o the_o same_o even_o by_o that_o very_a parliament_n which_o be_v never_o extraordinary_o celebrate_v for_o bring_v public_a vermin_n to_o punishment_n yet_o such_o a_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o these_o ill_a practice_n that_o in_o their_o journal_n we_o find_v the_o follow_a vote_n on_o this_o occasion_n die_v mecurii_n 11_o decembris_fw-la 1667._o the_o house_n resume_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o report_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o restraint_n upon_o juries_n and_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o divers_a witness_n in_o several_a case_n of_o restraint_n put_v upon_o juries_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n keeling_n resolve_v as_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n now_o report_a be_v innovation_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n for_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o he_o have_v use_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a power_n which_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n second_o that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o judicature_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v undervalue_v vilify_v and_o contemn_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o great_a preserver_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n three_o that_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n in_o order_n to_o condign_a punishment_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o house_n shall_v judge_v most_o fit_a and_o requisite_a and_o again_o die_fw-la veneris_fw-la 13_o decembris_fw-la 1667._o resolve_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o practice_n for_o fine_v or_o imprison_v of_o juror_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n be_v illegal_a here_o you_o see_v the_o ill_a practice_n of_o that_o chief_a justice_n be_v brand_v in_o parliament_n and_o he_o be_v order_v to_o be_v prosecute_v though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n be_v prorogue_v and_o he_o himself_o not_o long_o after_o die_v in_o discontent_n we_o do_v not_o find_v there_o be_v any_o further_a proceed_n make_v therein_o at_o the_o session_n for_o london_n sept._n 1670._o william_n penn_n and_o william_n mead_n two_o of_o the_o people_n common_o call_v quaker_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o they_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n before_o do_v with_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o in_o grace-church-street_n unlawful_o and_o tumultuous_o assemble_v etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o great_a tumult_n do_v there_o happen_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o terror_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n after_o have_v be_v several_a time_n send_v back_o and_o keep_v close_o from_o the_o saturday_n till_o the_o monday_n morning_n bring_v they_o in_o not_o guilty_a sir_n john_n howel_n than_o recorder_n of_o london_n presume_v to_o fine_a the_o say_a jury_n forty_o mark_n a_o man_n and_o to_o lie_v in_o prison_n till_o pay_v be_v thus_o in_o custody_n edward_n bushel_n one_o of_o the_o say_a juryman_n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o a_o long_a argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_v fine_v and_o commitment_n be_v illegal_a whereupon_o the_o say_a bushel_n be_v discharge_v and_o left_a to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o say_a recorder_n which_o case_n be_v report_a by_o vaughan_n at_o that_o time_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n in_o his_o report_n license_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n sir_n william_n scroggs_n since_o lord_n chief-justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n my_o lord_n north_n chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n but_o as_o to_o the_o illegality_n of_o any_o court_n impose_v upon_o menace_v fine_a or_o imprison_v jury_n see_v a_o small_a treatise_n entitle_v the_o english-man_n right_n print_v for_o r._n janeway_n 1680._o and_o another_o call_v the_o grand_a iury-man_n oath_n and_o office_n explain_v sell_v by_o langley_n curtis_n on_o ludgate-hill_n both_o well_o worthy_a the_o perusal_n of_o every_o true_a englishman_n what_o proceed_n have_v be_v since_o or_o rather_o be_v at_o this_o instant_n pendent_a against_o judge_n for_o hector_v of_o juries_n and_o other_o illegal_a arbitrary_a proceed_n be_v too_o fresh_a in_o every_o body_n memory_n to_o need_v a_o recital_n instead_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v rather_o insert_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o judge_n at_o their_o first_o admittance_n to_o that_o office_n which_o run_v as_o follow_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o dorso_n claus_n '_o de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 20._o edw._n 31._o part._n prima_fw-la you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o true_o you_o shall_v serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v counsel_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o needs_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o give_v any_o