curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la so_o anno_fw-la 1240._o 24_o h._n 3._o 153._o 3._o graviter_fw-la accusatus_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la tota_fw-la lond._n mat._n westm_n 153._o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v grievous_o accuse_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n four_o of_o his_o castle_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o memorable_a passage_n that_o 296._o that_o mat._n westm_n anno_fw-la 1260._o p._n 295_o 296._o anno_fw-la 1260._o 44_o h._n 3._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o king_n hen._n 3._o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n simon_n montfort_n and_o other_o noble_n the_o king_n call_v his_o baronage_n to_o st._n paul_n and_o there_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o prince_n edward_n have_v do_v some_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n he_o offer_v to_o prove_v himself_o innocent_a before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v edward_n who_o be_v peer_n of_o prince_n edward_n that_o none_o of_o disâ—ussiones_fw-la of_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n &_o comites_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la â—ure_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la pares_fw-la nec_fw-la sâ—â—s_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la excercerâ—_n disâ—ussiones_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o earl_n be_v by_o right_a his_o peer_n nor_o aught_o to_o exercise_v upon_o he_o their_o discussion_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o judge_v himself_o to_o be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n i_o may_v fill_v a_o large_a volume_n with_o the_o history_n and_o record_n to_o prove_v this_o but_o since_o leveller_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o vote_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n dangerous_a and_o useless_a have_v receive_v such_o deadly_a wound_n by_o mr._n prynne_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v once_o one_o of_o their_o own_o champion_n i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o whet_v those_o weapon_n again_o since_o they_o always_o will_v be_v in_o readiness_n for_o any_o one_o to_o make_v use_n of_o if_o need_v require_v and_o shall_v only_o obviate_v one_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o whatever_o the_o usage_n be_v before_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o answer_v a_o objection_n that_o after_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v lessen_v answer_v yet_o the_o commons_o after_o be_v often_o admit_v to_o a_o share_n of_o judicature_n in_o some_o case_n but_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o few_o instance_n how_o after_o this_o change_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n still_o this_o power_n of_o judicature_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n roger_n de_fw-fr 10._o de_fw-fr 4_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 11.28_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 9_o 10._o mortimer_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n 4_o e._n 3._o for_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o after_o his_o resignation_n and_o unlawful_a deposition_n knighton_n 1557._o knighton_n de_fw-fr event_n angliae_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 16._o col_fw-fr 1556_o 1557._o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n agreeable_a to_o the_o parliament_n roll_n say_v rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la far_o super_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n so_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n 7_o r._n 2._o w._n the_o zouch_n be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n 141._o judgement_n ad_fw-la standum_fw-la judicio_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domincrum_fw-la walâ—ingham_n p._n 334._o hist_o ang._n &_o hypodig_n neust_fw-fr p._n 141._o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n so_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z and_z chancellor_z of_o england_n 10_o r._n 2._o 18._o 2._o rot._n parl._n 10_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 6._o ad_fw-la 18._o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n before_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o in_o the_o parliament_n 11_o r._n 2._o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n offer_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v award_v etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a claim_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n namely_o that_o all_o weighty_a matter_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o move_v touch_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v judge_v and_o determine_v by_o they_o by_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n use_v in_o other_o court_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o this_o seem_v a_o very_a high_a demand_n for_o they_o have_v not_o juris_fw-la dandi_fw-la but_o dati_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la as_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n in_o parliament_n and_o though_o when_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n 23._o error_n egerton_n sect_n 4.22_o 23._o any_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v affirm_v or_o reverse_v in_o parliament_n yet_o we_o can_v conclude_v they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o their_o decree_n if_o against_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o act_n of_o parliament_n ministerial_o how_o the_o lord_n judge_v ministerial_o and_o though_o the_o same_o house_n in_o the_o same_o session_n may_v not_o have_v power_n to_o review_v again_o their_o own_o judgement_n nor_o to_o restore_v again_o any_o judgement_n they_o have_v reverse_v because_o they_o judge_v ministerial_o and_o not_o sovereign_o and_o so_o bound_v their_o own_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o their_o inferior_n whereas_o a_o absolute_a supreme_a court_n be_v never_o at_o the_o last_o period_n of_o jurisdiction_n yet_o we_o see_v attainder_n in_o one_o parliament_n reverse_v in_o another_o and_o so_o may_v their_o judgement_n be_v but_o this_o obiter_fw-la i_o shall_v but_o add_v one_o proof_n more_o be_v full_a and_o express_a to_o the_o purpose_n to_o prove_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n sole_a jurisdiction_n with_o the_o king_n who_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v to_o give_v judgement_n by_o they_o the_o record_n be_v 1_o h._n 4._o 392._o 4._o rot._n par._n 1_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 79._o exact_a abridgement_n p._n 392._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o 3_o nou._n the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n show_v to_o the_o king_n come_v les_fw-fr joggement_n du_fw-fr parliament_n apperteignent_fw-la soulement_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o seignieurs_fw-fr &_o nient_a au_n commune_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n appertain_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_o thereupon_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n to_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o say_v judgement_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o that_o so_o no_o record_n may_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o say_a commons_o which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v party_n to_o any_o judgement_n give_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v give_v in_o parliament_n without_o their_o privity_n whereunto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v they_o this_o answer_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v petitioner_n and_o demander_n and_o that_o the_o king_n monstres_n king_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr seigniour_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr ont_fw-fr eve_n &_o averont_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr les_fw-fr juggement_n in_o parliament_n en_fw-fr manere_fw-la come_v mesme_n les_fw-fr commune_v soâ—t_n monstres_n and_o lord_n from_o all_o time_n have_v have_v and_o shall_v have_v of_o right_a the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o commons_o have_v show_v how_o far_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o shall_v declare_v in_o that_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n wherein_o i_o treat_v of_o that_o house_n sect_n 5._o of_o the_o assistant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v thus_o far_o treat_v of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o assistant_n to_o this_o most_o honourable_a house_n which_o be_v most_o the_o lord_n the_o prynne_n brief_a register_n part_v 1._o sect_n 3._o p._n 240._o the_o judge_n and_o other_o assistant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n king_n be_v great_a officer_n as_o well_o clergyman_n as_o secular_a person_n who_o be_v no_o lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o namely_o his_o treasurer_n
intend_v to_o invade_v the_o subject_n liberty_n but_o if_o they_o allow_v the_o writ_n the_o delicious_a power_n of_o imprison_v such_o as_o they_o have_v a_o pique_n to_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o all_o person_n refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o upon_o their_o failure_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n commons_o sir_n william_n jones_n against_o any_o one_o release_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o they_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o england_n sir_n william_n jones_n insist_v much_o upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v by_o that_o act_n to_o bind_v themselves_o which_o yet_o must_v bind_v the_o king_n though_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o bind_v himself_o by_o it_o however_o sir_n william_n persist_v urge_v 217._o see_v debate_n of_o the_o house_n p._n 217._o that_o whatever_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o discharge_v such_o as_o be_v not_o commit_v for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n if_o ground_v on_o the_o act_n for_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la will_v hold_v as_o strong_a for_o discharge_v of_o person_n for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o so_o consequent_o deprive_v the_o house_n of_o all_o its_o power_n and_o dignity_n and_o so_o make_v it_o insignificant_a and_o say_v that_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o obvious_a that_o all_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o so_o judge_v it_o below_o the_o house_n to_o make_v any_o resolution_n therein_o but_o rather_o to_o leave_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v otherwise_o at_o their_o peril_n and_o let_v the_o debate_n fall_v without_o any_o question_n but_o baron_n weston_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la corpus_fw-la baron_fw-fr weston_n grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la as_o rather_o willing_a to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o house_n than_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n i_o can_v not_o omit_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o the_o lead_a party_n in_o that_o house_n 846._o brief_a register_n part_v 4._o p._n 846._o and_o now_o shall_v proceed_v to_o mr._n prynne_n remark_n upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o long_a house_n of_o commons_o he_o observe_v 3._o privilegia_fw-la omnino_fw-la amittere_fw-la meretur_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la abutitur_fw-la concessa_fw-la penestate_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la concedere_fw-la summa_fw-la rosella_n privilegium_fw-la 3._o that_o privilege_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n and_o that_o whatever_o privilege_n the_o house_n have_v be_v from_o the_o king_n grant_n or_o toleration_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o canonist_n rule_n if_o the_o privilege_n grant_v be_v express_v in_o general_a dubious_a or_o obscure_a word_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o he_o to_o interpret_v who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v now_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o speaker_n be_v that_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v all_o their_o ancient_n and_o just_a privilege_n allow_v they_o therefore_o the_o king_n 20._o nemini_fw-la liceat_fw-la chartas_n regias_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsis_fw-la regibus_fw-la judicare_fw-la placita_fw-la parl._n 18_o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 19_o p._n 20._o be_v the_o sole_a granter_n of_o these_o privilege_n must_v be_v the_o only_a proper_a interpreter_n and_o judge_n of_o they_o as_o he_o be_v of_o all_o his_o other_o charter_n of_o privilege_n liberty_n franchise_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o after_o his_o regal_a assent_n thereto_o not_o the_o commons_o or_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n therefore_o he_o say_v first_o 847._o how_o the_o breach_n of_o privilege_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o mr._n prynne_n see_v the_o authority_n brief_a regist_n part_n 2._o p._n 847._o that_o if_o the_o commons_o by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n as_o they_o ever_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o lark_n thorp_n hyde_n clerk_n atwyll_n and_o other_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o parliament_n assist_v with_o his_o judge_n have_v be_v and_o as_o he_o humble_o conceive_v be_v the_o sole_a proper_a judge_n of_o they_o and_o their_o violation_n not_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v party_n prosecutor_n and_o complainants_n be_v no_o legal_a indifferent_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o or_o menial_a servant_n case_n if_o they_o will_v avoid_v partiality_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o law_n allow_v challenge_n to_o juror_n in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n therefore_o he_o observe_v 1206._o ibid._n p._n 1206._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v information_n without_o oath_n may_v be_v easy_o abuse_v by_o misinformation_n and_o sometime_o thereby_o be_v put_v upon_o over_o hasty_a vote_n which_o upon_o find_v out_o evil_a combination_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retract_v second_o writ_n the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n to_o grant_v the_o writ_n if_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o privilege_n be_v make_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o thereupon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la write_v of_o privilege_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la pray_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o member_n or_o menial_a servant_n release_v who_o privilege_n be_v infringe_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n in_o chancery_n the_o court_n for_o relief_n in_o case_n of_o privilege_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n and_o examiner_n of_o the_o claim_v privilege_n and_o its_o violation_n upon_o oath_n and_o other_o sufficient_a evidence_n assist_v by_o all_o the_o king_n judge_n in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n who_o thereupon_o will_v grant_v or_o deny_v the_o writ_n three_o privilege_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o privilege_n when_o these_o writ_n of_o privilege_n supersedeas_fw-la or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o any_o member_n or_o menial_a servant_n and_o direct_v to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o enlarge_v their_o restrain_a person_n or_o stay_v any_o arrest_n process_n or_o judgement_n against_o they_o the_o king_n own_o judge_n in_o his_o respective_a court_n to_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v be_v then_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o their_o breach_n suggest_v in_o these_o writ_n who_o may_v examine_v not_o only_o all_o matter_n of_o law_n or_o fact_n comprise_v in_o they_o which_o be_v traversable_a but_o likewise_o adjudge_v allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o very_a privilege_n itself_o if_o no_o real_a ancient_a parliamentary_a privilege_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n how_o far_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o judge_v but_o i_o remember_v somewhere_o he_o wish_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o pass_v to_o adjust_a these_o matter_n which_o possible_o will_v prevent_v many_o of_o those_o chargeable_a attendance_n about_o false_a return_v and_o save_v much_o expense_n of_o time_n in_o the_o discuss_n of_o they_o and_o enable_v the_o subject_n to_o pay_v a_o right_n and_o due_a obedience_n to_o they_o sect_n 12._o concern_v the_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n i_o have_v treat_v so_o much_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o as_o to_o the_o sole_a power_n in_o the_o king_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o seal_v the_o act_n with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n as_o witness_n of_o their_o assent_n that_o i_o shall_v only_o now_o speak_v as_o to_o the_o usual_a formality_n of_o pass_v the_o bill_n into_o act_n by_o the_o king_n last_o act._n memorial_n see_v also_o his_o memorial_n for_o mr._n hackwell_n have_v give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o statute_n be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n by_o pass_v of_o bill_n to_o which_o book_n i_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n that_o will_v understand_v the_o order_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o debate_n and_o pass_v of_o they_o when_o bill_n be_v pass_v by_o both_o house_n upon_o three_o several_a readins_n in_o either_o house_n 182._o hackwell_n of_o pass_v of_o bill_n p._n 179._o ad_fw-la 182._o they_o ought_v for_o their_o last_o approbation_n to_o have_v the_o royal_a assent_n whereby_o every_o statute_n be_v as_o mr._n hackwell_n observe_v like_o silver_n seven_o time_n try_v the_o royal_a assent_n be_v usual_o defer_v to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n and_o because_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pass_v of_o bill_n session_n the_o royal_a assent_n determine_v not_o the_o session_n
good_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v as_o shall_v please_v he_o there_o be_v in_o this_o oath_n as_o great_a security_n take_v oath_n observation_n on_o this_o oath_n as_o moral_o can_v be_v that_o the_o judge_n perform_v their_o office_n upright_o and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o make_v they_o wary_a how_o they_o give_v judgement_n contrary_a to_o law_n there_o be_v other_o constraint_n upon_o they_o as_o first_o that_o the_o king_n may_v displace_v they_o when_o he_o please_v they_o hold_v their_o place_n only_a durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la second_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v question_v they_o for_o any_o false_a judgement_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o their_o office_n which_o must_v be_v a_o great_a check_n and_o deter_v of_o they_o from_o give_v any_o unjust_a judgement_n either_o for_o lucre-sake_n by_o bribe_n or_o partiality_n of_o affection_n there_o be_v beside_o other_o two_o illustrious_a example_n of_o punishment_n of_o corrupt_a judge_n the_o one_o of_o sir_n william_n thorp_n 10._o thorp_n rot._n parl._n 25_o e._n 3._o rot._n 10._o condemn_v for_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n in_o take_v bribe_n oath_n judge_n punish_v for_o break_v their_o oath_n he_o be_v indict_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o lord_n grace_n and_o lord_n burgher_n 24_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o record_n say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la per_fw-la dictos_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la assignatos_fw-la ad_fw-la judicandum_fw-la secundum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la regale_n posse_fw-la suum_fw-la because_o he_o break_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v the_o 74._o the_o exact_a abridgement_n p._n 74._o record_n of_o this_o judgement_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n 25_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n have_v by_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy-seal_n stay_v his_o execution_n and_o it_o be_v read_v opeâ—_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v good_a provide_v this_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n against_o any_o other_o officer_n who_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n but_o custodiendas_fw-la but_o qui_fw-la praedictum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o fregerunt_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la leges_fw-la regales_fw-la augliae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendas_fw-la only_o those_o that_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n of_o justice_n and_o break_v it_o such_o to_o who_o the_o royal_a law_n of_o england_n be_v commit_v the_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n st._n alban_n who_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o take_v bribe_n by_o his_o servant_n who_o though_o many_o for_o his_o great_a learning_n will_v acquit_v as_o leave_v too_o much_o to_o his_o servant_n yet_o he_o fall_v a_o illustrious_a example_n of_o justice_n against_o the_o high_a judge_n and_o in_o the_o forecited_a record_n against_o sir_n william_n thorp_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o lord_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o parliament_n think_v no_o person_n breach_n of_o oath_n be_v capital_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o only_o the_o justice_n before_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v to_o some_o of_o the_o long_a parliament_n write_v champion_n misapplication_n of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o his_o court_n i_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o give_v some_o character_n i_o have_v meet_v withal_o of_o the_o qualification_n of_o judge_n in_o a_o speech_n make_v to_o justice_n gen._n justice_n ms._n speech_n penes_fw-la rad._n thoresby_n de_fw-fr leede_v gen._n manwood_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v lord_n chief_a baron_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n requisite_a in_o a_o judge_n first_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v presume_v every_o one_o have_v that_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o be_v his_o justiciary_a second_o discretion_n that_o though_o in_o his_o judgement_n he_o may_v vary_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o may_v never_o judge_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o which_o be_v animus_fw-la legis_fw-la three_o integrity_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o judge_n of_o convenient_a learning_n and_o discretion_n that_o will_v command_v and_o rule_v his_o affection_n and_o judgement_n than_o one_o of_o excellent_a knowledge_n and_o discretion_n that_o will_v submit_v the_o same_o to_o his_o corrupt_a affection_n four_o care_n and_o diligence_n for_o if_o a_o judge_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o the_o precede_a qualification_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v slothful_a and_o do_v not_o expedite_v his_o judgement_n all_o the_o former_a serve_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o qui_fw-la diâ—_n distulit_fw-la diâ—_n noluit_fw-la my_o lord_n st._n alban_n essay_n alban_n essay_n though_o he_o fall_v as_o before_o i_o have_v note_v under_o great_a censure_n yet_o in_o his_o essay_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o judge_n office_n be_v jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la non_fw-la jus_fw-la dare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o witty_a more_o reverend_a than_o plausible_a more_o advise_v than_o confident_a and_o above_o all_o thing_n that_o integrity_n be_v their_o portion_n and_o proper_a virtue_n the_o unjust_a judge_n be_v a_o capital_a remover_n of_o landmark_n injustice_n make_v judgement_n bitter_a and_o delay_v sour_a another_o famous_a 125._o famous_a e._n of_o clarendon_n survey_n p._n 125._o chancellor_n who_o unexpected_a exile_n after_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o happy_a estate_n of_o a_o subject_a may_v teach_v all_o to_o judge_v no_o state_n of_o felicity_n assure_v upon_o earth_n tell_v we_o that_o judge_n be_v presume_v by_o education_n to_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n bind_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o right_n and_o so_o must_v be_v the_o most_o competent_a to_o explain_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o law_n which_o not_o sovereign_a as_o sovereign_a can_v be_v presume_v to_o understand_v and_o comprehend_v and_o that_o the_o judgement_n and_o decision_n those_o judge_n make_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o have_v not_o qualify_v they_o but_o authoritative_o appoint_v they_o to_o judge_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o be_v to_o pronounce_v their_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n not_o the_o reason_n or_o will_v rather_o he_o mean_v of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n the_o long_a parliament_n impeach_v all_o the_o judge_n that_o have_v vote_v the_o legality_n of_o shipmoney_n judge_n the_o long_a parliament_n impeachment_n of_o judge_n as_o also_o bring_v to_o their_o bar_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v strike_v a_o great_a terror_n on_o the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n especial_o in_o the_o house_n to_o make_v they_o comply_v with_o they_o and_o though_o they_o will_v have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o nominate_v and_o remove_v the_o judge_n and_o have_v rend_v that_o branch_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n from_o he_o yet_o they_o not_o trust_v if_o they_o effect_v this_o that_o it_o will_v do_v they_o any_o service_n when_o they_o have_v put_v in_o such_o judge_n as_o they_o like_v if_o the_o king_n may_v still_o commissionate_v they_o according_a to_o old_a form_n pro_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la therefore_o they_o press_v hard_a beneplacito_fw-la they_o will_v alter_v pro_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la that_o every_o judge_n shall_v continue_v quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la which_o i_o only_o note_v to_o show_v they_o be_v desirous_a to_o new_a model_n the_o whole_a government_n as_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o 1641._o by_o their_o dissolve_v of_o church-government_n give_v birth_n to_o variety_n of_o opinion_n prerogative_n the_o long_a parliament_n endeavour_n to_o weaken_v the_o king_n prerogative_n schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o religion_n so_o by_o their_o design_n of_o unloosen_a man_n obligation_n to_o the_o monarchy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o false_a inference_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o know_a law_n among_o which_o one_o be_v when_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o from_o the_o several_a pretence_n of_o have_v some_o paramount_n power_n over_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o stand_v oblige_v to_o resign_v his_o reason_n to_o their_o vote_n they_o allege_v that_o since_o the_o king_n can_v not_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o can_v not_o frustrate_v their_o vote_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o as_o council_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v king_n how_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o in_o other_o court_v the_o judge_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o law_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o justice_n be_v administer_v by_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n so_o that_o his_o consent_n be_v by_o law_n involve_v in_o what_o by_o law_n they_o
west_n seaxna_n cyne_v ay_o ine_fw-mi by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o his_o preamble_n to_o his_o law_n but_o until_o about_o our_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o constant_a use_n as_o that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o king_n necessary_o require_v it_o this_o style_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_n be_v frequent_o give_v in_o old_a time_n lord_n give_v to_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o yet_o in_o use_n to_o spiritual_a lord_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o the_o instrument_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n in_o the_o chartulary_n of_o monastery_n and_o it_o be_v give_v from_o king_n to_o they_o in_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n and_o writ_n to_o assemble_v or_o prorogue_v convocation_n in_o this_o form_n jacobus_n etc._n etc._n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la â—â—tri_fw-la praedilectoque_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la consiliario_fw-la nostro_fw-la georgio_n eaden_n 〈…〉_o archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o at_o this_o day_n though_o it_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ven_v to_o they_o they_o use_v it_o not_o in_o the_o first_o person_n but_o deâ—_n 111._o deâ—_n rosula_fw-la novella_n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 111._o â—â—mentia_fw-la or_o providentia_fw-la divina_fw-la and_o in_o old_a time_n when_o they_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n emperor_n or_o king_n they_o be_v not_o to_o write_v dei_fw-la gratia_n of_o themselves_o but_o only_o such_o or_o such_o licet_fw-la indignus_fw-la vel_fw-la immerens_fw-la bononiae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o all_o these_o title_n we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o king_n and_o sovereign_n be_v look_v upon_o in_o all_o age_n as_o derive_v authority_n from_o god_n almighty_a and_o his_o vicegerent_n here_o upon_o earth_n have_v the_o attribute_n of_o god_n that_o as_o he_o be_v supreme_a over_o all_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n so_o they_o within_o their_o district_n upon_o earth_n i_o shall_v end_v this_o chapter_n with_o this_o observation_n that_o the_o attribute_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_n apply_v to_o sovereign_n and_o bishop_n may_v probable_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o justinian_n ibid._n justinian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n just_o noâ—_n 6._o init_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n which_o run_v thus_o the_o great_a gift_n which_o god_n goodness_n from_o above_o have_v confer_v on_o man_n be_v the_o priesthood_n and_o empire_n both_o of_o which_o proceed_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o be_v for_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n concern_v the_o peculiar_a title_n of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o learned_a spelman_n have_v give_v we_o thâ—_n copy_n of_o the_o bull_n and_o discourse_v so_o full_o of_o it_o i_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d the_o curious_a reader_n to_o he_o for_o satisfaction_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o our_o history_n and_o law_n the_o title_n and_o attribute_n which_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v either_o assume_v prince_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v use_v all_o the_o title_n proper_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o have_v be_v give_v to_o they_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v use_v as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o innumerable_a example_n but_o i_o shall_v treat_v but_o of_o a_o few_o and_o show_v wherein_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v discover_v and_o what_o ancient_a prerogative_n they_o have_v by_o their_o act_n of_o grace_n quit_v and_o last_o how_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o 1641._o will_v have_v cramp_v the_o king_n authority_n first_o as_o to_o the_o title_n of_o king_n or_o emperor_n promiscuous_o so_o our_o edgar_n frequent_o in_o his_o charter_n call_v himself_o albionis_n &_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n lord._n as_o king_n emperor_n lord._n and_o i_o have_v note_v before_o that_o the_o grecian_n esteem_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v of_o full_a as_o eminent_a signification_n as_o emperor_n so_o in_o a_o charter_n wigorn._n charter_n cod._n wigorn._n to_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z he_o be_v call_v anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la in_o which_o we_o may_v note_v that_o one_o of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n write_v himself_o not_o only_a basileus_n according_a to_o the_o grecian_a usage_n which_o signify_v king_n and_o emperor_n but_o also_o emperor_n and_o lord_n three_o of_o the_o full_a attribute_n either_o the_o grecian_a or_o roman_a emperor_n ever_o use_v as_o also_o lord_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n as_o canutus_n his_o successor_n challenge_v so_o in_o a_o charter_n to_o 64._o to_o mon._n ang._n par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 64._o peterburg_n ego_fw-la edgar_n sub_fw-la ipso_fw-la sidereo_fw-la rege_fw-la praesidens_fw-la regno_fw-la magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la i_o have_v see_v another_o 38._o another_o lib._n ms._n roberti_n de_fw-fr swapham_n etc._n etc._n fundationis_fw-la burgensis_n coenobii_fw-la p._n 38._o of_o his_o charter_n prefaced_a thus_o gratia_n domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la omnium_fw-la seculorum_fw-la omne_fw-la svo_fw-la intuitu_fw-la distribuentis_fw-la regna_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o moderantis_fw-la habenas_fw-la rerum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgar_n sub_fw-la ipso_fw-la eodem_fw-la rege_fw-la praesidens_fw-la regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o king_n 39_o king_n id._n p._n 39_o edward_n in_o the_o same_o book_n style_v himself_o ego_fw-la edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la regiminis_fw-la tenens_fw-la hoc_fw-la decretum_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la per_fw-la deprecationem_fw-la abbatis_fw-la aidulfi_n perhenniter_fw-la affirmavi_fw-la in_o which_o we_o may_v note_v that_o edgar_n own_v himself_o subject_a to_o jesus_n christ_n god_n and_o king_n edward_n say_v he_o hold_v the_o single_a command_n of_o government_n so_o king_n edward_n in_o a_o induperator_fw-la a_o coke_n praefat._n 4._o report_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la telluris_fw-la gubernator_fw-la &_o rector_n angligenum_fw-la orcadarum_fw-la necnon_fw-la in_o gyro_fw-la jacentium_fw-la monarcha_fw-la &_o anglorum_fw-la induperator_fw-la charter_n to_o ramsey_n style_v himself_o totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la dei_fw-la moderante_fw-la dominatione_fw-la basileus_n king_n of_o all_o albion_n and_o king_n edwin_n in_o a_o charter_n to_o crowland_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o britain_n so_o ethelred_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o canterbury_n style_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o english_a bear_v and_o the_o oreades_n lie_v in_o circuit_n about_o it_o monarch_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o english_a so_o that_o by_o orcades_n must_v be_v understand_v all_o the_o isle_n about_o britain_n so_o william_n rufus_n date_n his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o shaftsbury_n secundo_fw-la anno_fw-la imperii_fw-la mei_fw-la by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v just_o assume_v the_o supreme_a imperial_a command_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o though_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n have_v be_v disuse_v emperor_n king_n of_o england_n as_o much_o sovereign_n as_o emperor_n yet_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o sufficient_o challenge_v in_o that_o of_o 2._o of_o ipse_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertaâ—â—s_fw-la 〈◊〉_d râ—gno_n habebat_fw-la svo_fw-la quas_fw-la imperator_fw-la vendicabat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la matt._n paris_n in_o vita_fw-la willielmi_n 2._o william_n rufus_n to_o archbishop_n anselm_n when_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o liberty_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o the_o emperor_n challenge_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o a_o constitution_n dorso_fw-la constitution_n râ—gâ—um_fw-la angliae_fw-la ab_fw-la omâ—i_fw-la subjectione_n imperiali_fw-la liberrimum_fw-la claus_n 13_o e._n 2._o m._n 6._o dorso_fw-la of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v most_o free_a from_o all_o imperial_a subjection_n which_o exclude_v all_o public_a notary_n who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o pope_n and_o by_o this_o constitution_n be_v utter_o reject_v it_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o this_o further_a appear_v in_o the_o 125._o the_o stat._n anno_fw-la 23_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o vide_fw-la coke_n instit_fw-la 2._o 111._o 4_o part_n 6._o 8._o 3._o instit_fw-la 120_o 125._o statute_n of_o praemunire_n make_v 23_o ed._n 3._o which_o run_v thus_o that_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o grievous_a and_o clamorous_a complaint_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o how_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o people_n be_v and_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o answer_v of_o thing_n whereof_o the_o cognizance_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o also_o that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o same_o court_n be_v impeach_v in_o another_o court_n in_o prejudice_n and_o dis-inherison_a of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n liege-people_n of_o
what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v draw_v any_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o plea_n whereof_o the_o cognizance_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o of_o thing_n whereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o hinder_v the_o subject_n appeal_v to_o rome_n or_o to_o any_o other_o court_n in_o such_o thing_n whereby_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n may_v be_v diminish_v and_o this_o statute_n relate_v to_o one_o make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o also_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o regni_fw-la the_o anno_fw-la 35_o regni_fw-la statute_n make_v at_o carlisle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o praemunire_n for_o purchase_v bull_n from_o rome_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o precede_a statute_n and_o further_o say_v whereas_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o liege-people_n ought_v of_o right_n and_o of_o long_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o receive_v their_o presentment_n to_o church_n prebend_n and_o other_o benefice_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o the_o conisance_n of_o plea_n of_o which_o presentment_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o old_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n use_v and_o approve_v etc._n etc._n then_o particular_o enumerate_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o process_n excommunication_n of_o bishop_n for_o execute_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o translate_n of_o prelate_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o from_o one_o spiritual_a live_v to_o another_o against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o regality_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n express_o declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o free_a that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o no_o other_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 12._o eight_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o the_o whole_a parliament_n say_v that_o by_o sundry_a old_a and_o authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifesty_n declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n by_o name_n of_o spirituality_n and_o temporalty_n have_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n the_o next_o 21._o next_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o year_n in_o another_o statute_n it_o be_v style_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o royal_a authority_n recognise_v no_o superior_a but_o only_o your_o grace_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v king_n and_o emperor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o 7._o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o another_o of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v call_v the_o most_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o in_o the_o same_o 2._o same_o stat._n hilâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o 8._o c._n 2._o year_n before_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v into_o king_n the_o style_n be_v king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o several_a other_o statute_n it_o be_v call_v the_o imperial_a crown_n i_o have_v insert_v these_o to_o clear_a that_o by_o our_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v under_o no_o subjectjon_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n whatsoever_o and_o mr._n 22._o mr._n tit._n hâ—â—_n p._n 21_o 22._o selden_n say_v that_o the_o supremacy_n be_v not_o only_o use_v by_o the_o english_a sovereign_n but_o have_v be_v challenge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n denmark_n poland_n the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o other_o free_a prince_n over_o all_o within_o their_o own_o dominion_n exclusive_a of_o all_o foreign_a power_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a ground_n of_o supremacy_n be_v that_o law_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v full_a jurisdiction_n and_o free_a empire_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o supremacy_n of_o our_o king_n appear_v in_o what_o be_v report_v of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o when_o lewis_n suorum_fw-la lewis_n quod_fw-la râ—x_fw-la anglix_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la submisit_fw-la ad_fw-la osâ—ula_fw-la pedum_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o bavier_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o he_o the_o emperor_n stomach_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n submit_v not_o himself_o to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n but_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v alius_fw-la be_v rex_fw-la inunctus_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o membrum_fw-la in_o potesâ—ate_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o ideirâ—â—_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la se_fw-la submittere_fw-la tantum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la alius_fw-la a_o anoint_a king_n and_o have_v life_n and_o member_n in_o his_o power_n therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o he_o as_o other_o king_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o alsonso_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o castille_n define_v what_o king_n be_v after_o he_o have_v dispatch_v the_o particular_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n say_v that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o in_o their_o kingdom_n the_o vicar_n or_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n place_v over_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v they_o 8._o they_o bien_fw-fr assi_fw-fr come_n el_fw-es emperador_n en_fw-fr su_fw-es imperio_fw-la partid_n 2._o tit_n 1._o ley_n 5._o &_o 8._o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o his_o empire_n whoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o voluminous_a collection_n of_o mr._n pryn_n and_o other_o author_n that_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n most_o of_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n ab_fw-la extra_fw-la that_o he_o have_v no_o foreign_a superior_n that_o aught_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o or_o his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o law_n in_o his_o dominion_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o short_a abridgement_n of_o what_o i_o find_v our_o learned_a lawyer_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o how_o law_n wherein_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n consist_v according_a to_o our_o law_n in_o former_a age_n king_n have_v quit_v some_o of_o their_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o our_o law_n the_o king_n be_v style_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o supreme_a ordinary_n 215._o ordinary_n coke_n 11._o 86._o calvin_n case_n 215._o in_o civil_a matter_n caput_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la pater-familias_a chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a power_n to_o render_v justice_n and_o right_o to_o every_o member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 1._o body_n coâ—â—_n 2_o part_n 1_o 2._o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 24_o eliz._n c._n 1._o without_o the_o help_n of_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n some_o attribute_n of_o god_n in_o a_o similitudinary_a way_n say_v 〈…〉_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 8â—_n 〈◊〉_d 177_o 2â—8_n 212_o 〈…〉_o the_o great_a lawyer_n be_v aseribe_v to_o he_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o office_n as_o sovereignty_n and_o power_n omnipresence_n majesty_n immortality_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o political_a 44._o political_a 〈…〉_o grand_fw-fr abridgement_n part_n 3._o p._n 44._o capacity_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o other_o as_o nonage_n death_n attainder_n etc._n etc._n so_o no_o laches_n negligence_n defect_n or_o stop_v of_o blood_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o or_o fasten_v upon_o he_o as_o be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 29._o seven_o st._n alban_n vita_fw-la â—en_n 7._o p._n 29._o wherein_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o his_o natural_a capacity_n do_v so_o far_o participate_v with_o the_o politic_a which_o be_v superad_v to_o the_o body_n natural_a of_o the_o king_n that_o these_o become_v consolidate_n consubstantiate_a and_o indivisible_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o body_n politic_n which_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o of_o a_o sublime_a nature_n be_v in_o no_o way_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o humane_a imbecility_n of_o death_n infamy_n crime_n or_o the_o like_a but_o do_v draw_v from_o the_o natural_a body_n all_o imperfection_n and_o incapacity_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o there_o be_v
particular_n of_o royal_a abatement_n edict_n or_o make_v new_a law_n or_o change_v any_o of_o the_o old_a stand_a law_n without_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n he_o may_v not_o oppress_v the_o people_n or_o in_o any_o arbitrary_a way_n take_v from_o they_o their_o liberty_n or_o estate_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o without_o due_a course_n of_o law_n nor_o can_v he_o impose_v upon_o their_o crown_n their_o stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n person_n what_o charge_n or_o burden_n he_o please_v but_o according_a to_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o against_o common_a right_n can_v change_v ancient_a custom_n for_o a_o legal_a regalis_fw-la legal_a hâ—ghs_n be_v report_n 254.263_o cousâ—uetudo_fw-la lâ—galis_fw-la plus_fw-la habet_fw-la quam_fw-la concessio_fw-la regalis_fw-la custom_n be_v more_o available_a than_o a_o royal_a concession_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o custom_n which_o advance_v against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a he_o can_v impose_v arbitrary_a 17._o arbitrary_a petit._n of_o right_o 3_o car._n 1.7_o car._n 1._o c._n 17._o payment_n erect_v new_a office_n of_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_a may_v not_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n may_v not_o compel_v his_o people_n to_o make_v gift_n loan_n benevolence_n or_o tax_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n the_o king_n 176._o king_n 2_o car._n 1._o c._n 1._o coke_n 12.46.2_o part_n brown_a lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o coke_n instit_fw-la 2_o part_n 47_o 48._o petition_v of_o right_n dyer_n 176._o may_v not_o imprison_v without_o just_a cause_n nor_o keep_v any_o man_n cause_n from_o trial_n may_v not_o send_v any_o man_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n may_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n billet_v or_o quarter_n soldier_n or_o mariner_n upon_o his_o people_n against_o their_o will_n may_v not_o grant_v commission_n to_o try_v man_n by_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n nor_o to_o determine_v any_o matter_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o subject_n other_o way_n than_o by_o ordinary_a 497._o ordinary_a 21_o jac._n c._n 31._o coke_n 11.87_o plowden_n 497._o course_n of_o law_n and_o ordinary_a court_n may_v not_o by_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o monopoly_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n or_o give_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n in_o some_o case_n 11.87_o case_n coke_n 11.87_o he_o may_v not_o have_v or_o take_v that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o may_v not_o make_v new_a or_o alter_v old_a court_n of_o justice_n unless_o to_o be_v keep_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o in_o course_n of_o equity_n nor_o 49._o nor_o sheppard_n grand_a abridgement_n part_v 3._o fol._n 49._o alter_v the_o court_n of_o westminster_n that_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o erect_v new_a court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common-plea_n or_o exchequer_n 8._o exchequer_n fleetwood_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o he_o may_v not_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o government_n or_o of_o the_o crown_n itself_o nor_o give_v and_o grant_v away_o the_o crown-land_n or_o jewel_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n nor_o give_v away_o any_o of_o the_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n by_o these_o abatement_n of_o power_n and_o gracious_a condescension_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v no_o power_n coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n be_v we_o be_v not_o to_o conclude_v that_o there_o either_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o co-ordination_a or_o coaequality_n of_o any_o state_n order_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o any_o competition_n of_o the_o subject_n power_n in_o his_o concurrence_n with_o the_o virtual_a and_o primary_n influence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o a_o plain_a subordination_n and_o subject_v ministration_n of_o the_o one_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o other_o for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o co-operation_n of_o the_o member_n with_o the_o head_n for_o the_o perform_v some_o act_n of_o state_n and_o they_o may_v seem_v order_n or_o state_n coaequal_o authorize_v in_o the_o power_n of_o act_v with_o the_o sovereign_n in_o petition_v for_o advise_v or_o consult_v about_o or_o consent_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n to_o law_n and_o although_o in_o judge_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o private_a interest_n the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o arbitrary_a judgement_n but_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o proper_a swear_a judge_n in_o his_o court_n who_o he_o appoint_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o his_o law_n and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n his_o power_n and_o judgement_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o express_o restrict_v by_o any_o law_n of_o his_o own_o or_o progenitor_n grant_v he_o retain_v the_o absolute_a power_n as_o in_o the_o particular_n before_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v in_o the_o rebellion_n under_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o representative_n the_o observation_n on_o his_o majesty_n message_n etc._n etc._n the_o rebel_n in_o 1641._o will_v have_v lessen_v the_o king_n sovereignty_n and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n pencombatant_n for_o the_o party_n know_v they_o have_v the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o law_n against_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o bustle_v with_o sophism_n and_o plausible_a specious_a pretence_n to_o captivate_v the_o populace_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o the_o misapplication_n of_o that_o of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_n major_a but_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o representatives_n be_v great_a in_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o aphorism_n how_o true_a soever_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n be_v most_o false_a in_o any_o sense_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o better_a man_n only_o than_o any_o of_o we_o single_a this_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v better_a than_o two_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o possible_o he_o may_v be_v before_o he_o be_v king_n for_o we_o must_v needs_o look_v upon_o prince_n as_o person_n of_o worth_n honour_n and_o eminency_n when_o take_v from_o the_o people_n which_o the_o superaddition_n of_o royalty_n do_v not_o destroy_v beside_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n may_v challenge_v such_o a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o any_o knight_n over_o all_o the_o esquire_n furthermore_o if_o prince_n be_v sovereign_n to_o single_a person_n of_o subject_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o universality_n of_o they_o than_o every_o single_a subject_n by_o himself_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a whereof_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v head_n and_o so_o the_o public_a community_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n he_o be_v no_o king_n as_o to_o they_o in_o a_o complex_fw-la body_n such_o impudent_a falsity_n and_o many_o more_o destructive_a consequence_n flow_v from_o such_o absurd_a principle_n and_o if_o the_o maxim_n be_v true_a the_o people_n have_v place_v a_o king_n not_o over_o but_o under_o themselves_o but_o they_o enforce_v the_o argument_n still_o further_o that_o the_o fountain_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o power_n be_v the_o people_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o say_v the_o inference_n be_v just_a that_o he_o be_v less_o than_o the_o universe_n but_o the_o 10._o the_o answer_v to_o observation_n p._n 10._o consequence_n be_v rather_o the_o contrary_n for_o suppose_v the_o people_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o power_n it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o translate_n or_o derive_v their_o divide_a power_n and_o unite_n it_o in_o he_o since_o than_o they_o can_v retain_v what_o they_o have_v part_v with_o nor_o have_v what_o they_o give_v away_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o who_o have_v all_o their_o power_n and_o his_o own_o particular_a beside_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a and_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a truth_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a fountain_n of_o power_n and_o justice_n another_o of_o their_o maxim_n be_v that_o quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n illud_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n and_o they_o assume_v but_o the_o king_n be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n therefore_o less_o than_o the_o people_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v
together_o with_o judge_n and_o king_n council_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v usual_o summon_v to_o the_o one_o but_o to_o the_o other_o some_o few_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n only_o without_o 192._o without_o brief_a register_n part_v 1._o pag._n 187._o to_o 192._o any_o judge_n assistant_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n or_o some_o few_o of_o they_o only_o and_o divers_a who_o be_v no_o usual_a lord_n or_o baron_n of_o parliament_n as_o mr._n prynn_n have_v make_v evident_a and_o the_o roll_n themselves_o in_o the_o margin_n note_v they_o by_o de_fw-fr concilio_n summonito_o or_o deveniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o some_o antiquary_n have_v not_o note_v have_v confound_v they_o sect_n 4._o of_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o usual_a judge_n not_o only_o in_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n judicature_n 6._o the_o lord_n judicature_n proper_a for_o parliament_n to_o judge_n or_o punish_v and_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o likewise_o in_o all_o case_n of_o precedency_n and_o controversy_n concern_v peer_n and_o peerage_n which_o power_n be_v in_o they_o as_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a court_n before_o there_o be_v any_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n so_o hoveden_n 566._o hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la poster_n p._n 561._o ad_fw-la 566._o be_v express_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regalis_fw-la curiae_fw-la angliae_fw-la adjudicaverunt_fw-la anno_fw-la 1177._o 23_o h._n 2._o so_o fleta_n in_o ed._n the_o first_o be_v time_n write_v 66._o write_v habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_n svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la pralatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 66._o thus_o the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n in_o his_o council_n in_o his_o parliament_n there_o be_v present_a the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n noble_n and_o other_o skilful_a man_n viz._n the_o judge_n assistant_n where_o be_v end_v the_o doubt_n of_o judgement_n this_o particular_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v so_o full_o in_o every_o branch_n of_o it_o prove_v by_o mr._n prynn_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n house_n that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o inquisitive_a reader_n not_o to_o refer_v he_o to_o that_o treatise_n for_o full_a satisfaction_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o pick_v out_o a_o very_a few_o out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n i_o have_v of_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n and_o mr._n prynn_n in_o the_o four_o of_o king_n mautravers_n king_n roâ—_n parl._n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 7._o num_fw-la 3._o judgement_n of_o lord_n on_o john_n mautravers_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o peer_n earl_n and_o baron_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n say_v the_o record_n have_v strict_o examine_v and_o thereupon_o assent_v and_o agree_v that_o john_n mautravers_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o esmon_n earl_n of_o kent_n uncle_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v wherefore_o the_o say_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judge_n of_o parliament_n judge_v and_o award_v that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o behead_v in_o the_o first_o of_o r._n 2._o john_n lord_n of_o 39_o of_o rot._n par._n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 6._o num_fw-la 38_o 39_o gomenys_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o the_o white_a chamber_n enemy_n on_o john_n lord_n of_o gâ—menys_n and_o william_n weston_n for_o deliver_v up_o fort_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v several_o charge_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n by_z sir_n richard_z scroop_z knight_n steward_z of_o the_o king_n house_n william_n weston_n be_v accuse_v for_o render_v the_o castle_n of_o outhrewike_n and_o john_n lord_n of_o gomenys_n for_o render_v the_o castle_n of_o ards._n they_o both_o make_v plausible_a defence_n and_o sir_n rich._n scroop_n steward_n tell_v william_n that_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n do_v adjudge_v he_o to_o death_n but_o because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v respite_v till_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v thereof_o and_o the_o like_a sentence_n he_o pass_v upon_o john_n lord_n of_o gomeny_n only_o add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o banneret_n shall_v be_v behead_v there_o be_v many_o more_o example_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o capital_a matter_n upon_o bergo_n de_fw-fr bayons_fw-fr 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 7._o num_fw-la 4._o thomas_n de_fw-fr gurny_n eadem_fw-la membrana_fw-la num_fw-la 5._o and_o other_o and_o for_o offence_n not_o capital_a of_o richard_n lion_n 59_o e._n 3._o m._n 7._o william_n le_fw-fr latymer_n 42_o e._n 3._o m._n 2._o william_n ellis_n ibid._n num_fw-la 31_o john_n chichester_n and_o botesha_n 1_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 32._o alice_n piers_n ibid._n num_fw-la 41._o mr._n peeâ—s_n antiquity_n of_o judgement_n by_o peeâ—s_n prynn_n 4._o prynn_n plea_n for_o lord_n p._n 203._o hist_o lib._n 4._o show_v this_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o historian_n even_o from_o cassibellan_n out_o of_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n also_o anno_fw-la 924._o of_o elfred_n a_o nobleman_n who_o oppose_v king_n aethelstan_n title_n and_o have_v his_o land_n adjudge_v by_o the_o peer_n forfeit_v to_o he_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n be_v et_fw-la eas_fw-la accepi_fw-la 1043._o accepi_fw-la malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n be_v reg._n lib._n 2._o c._n 6._o p._n 62._o spelman_n conc._n tom._n 1._o p._n 407_o 408._o anno_fw-la 1043._o quemadmodum_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimate_v regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la so_o earl_n godwin_n have_v murder_v prince_n alfred_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v flee_v into_o denmark_n and_o hear_v of_o king_n edward_n piety_n and_o mercy_n return_v and_o come_v to_o london_n to_o the_o king_n who_o then_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n and_o deny_v the_o fact_n and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o 938._o the_o unde_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la pono_fw-la i_o in_fw-la consideratione_n curiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la chron._n brompton_n col_fw-fr 937_o 938._o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o king_n speak_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n thus_o volo_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la appellatione_fw-la rectum_fw-la judicium_fw-la decernatis_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la justiciam_fw-la faciatis_fw-la and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v quicquid_fw-la judicaverint_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la ratificavit_fw-la so_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o baron_n of_o an._n 1164._o m._n paris_n 94._o sicut_fw-la barones_n caeteri_fw-la debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o king_n court_n of_o baron_n clarendon_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o those_o clergy_n that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la as_o by_o barony_n shall_v be_v party_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n as_o other_o baron_n ought_v with_o the_o other_o baron_n till_o it_o come_v in_o judgement_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o member_n or_o to_o death_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tho._n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1165._o 11_o h._n 2._o we_o find_v in_o hoveden_n parte_fw-la post_fw-la p._n 494_o 495._o that_o barones_n curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o afterward_o when_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n will_v he_o recusat_fw-la he_o dixit_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suâ—s_fw-la cito_fw-la facite_fw-la mihi_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la qui_fw-la homo_fw-la meus_fw-la ligeus_n est_fw-la &_o stare_v juri_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la recusat_fw-la say_v to_o his_o baron_n quick_o make_v to_o i_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v my_o liege_n man_n and_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o my_o court_n the_o baron_n go_v out_o judge_v he_o fit_a to_o be_v seize_v on_o and_o send_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o historian_n say_v tunc_fw-la misit_fw-la rex_fw-la reginaldum_n comitem_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la comitem_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la ad_fw-la indicandum_fw-la ei_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la factum_fw-la anno_fw-la 1208._o king_n 218._o king_n anno_fw-la 10_o johan_n mat._n paris_n p._n 218._o john_n exact_v pledge_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o among_o other_o of_o william_n de_fw-fr breause_n who_o say_v if_o he_o have_v offend_v the_o king_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o answer_v his_o lord_n and_o that_o without_o hostage_n secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la
all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a that_o for_o highness_n nor_o for_o riches_n nor_o for_o hatred_n nor_o estate_n of_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n nor_o for_o any_o deed_n gift_n nor_o promise_v of_o any_o person_n the_o which_o be_v make_v to_o he_o nor_o by_o craft_n nor_o by_o ingen_n he_o shall_v let_v the_o king_n right_o nor_o none_o other_o person_n right_a he_o shall_v disturb_v let_v or_o respite_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o king_n debt_n he_o shall_v put_v in_o respite_n where_o that_o they_o may_v goodly_o be_v levy_v that_o the_o king_n need_v he_o shall_v speed_v above_o all_o other_o that_o neither_o for_o gift_n wage_n nor_o good_a deed_n he_o shall_v lie_v disturb_v nor_o let_v the_o profit_n or_o reasonable_a advantage_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o of_o himself_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o no_o person_n for_o to_o do_v wrong_a or_o right_n to_o delay_v or_o to_o deliver_v or_o to_o delay_v the_o people_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o may_v know_v any_o wrong_n or_o prejudice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v put_v and_o do_v all_o his_o power_n and_o diligence_n that_o to_o redress_v and_o if_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o that_o he_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o they_o of_o the_o council_n that_o may_v make_v relation_n to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o may_v not_o come_v to_o he_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 111._o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 103._o &_o 110_o 111._o have_v commented_a on_o the_o mirror_n to_o explain_v all_o the_o power_n and_o particular_a business_n of_o the_o court_n and_o further_o observe_v that_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o chief_a baron_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n be_v not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n please_v but_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la which_o be_v interpret_v a_o place_n for_o life_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n be_v too_o many_o change_n will_v give_v too_o many_o a_o insight_n into_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o be_v a_o manuscript_n contradicere_fw-la manuscript_n codex_fw-la niger_n c._n 1._o nulli_fw-la licet_fw-la statutum_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la infringere_fw-la vele_fw-la be_v quavis_fw-la temeritate_fw-la resistere_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la hoc_fw-la common_a cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la curia_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la jura_n decernit_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la recordationi_fw-la nec_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la latae_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la contradicere_fw-la of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o give_v a_o account_n how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o exchequer_n from_o a_o check_v cover_v of_o the_o table_n at_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n sit_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o infringe_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o by_o any_o rashness_n to_o resist_v they_o it_o have_v that_o common_a with_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o which_o he_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n give_v judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o contradict_v either_o the_o record_n or_o sentence_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o court_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o person_n and_o that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n not_o only_o the_o great_a baron_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a but_o also_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n as_o precedent_n thereof_o by_o his_o office_n be_v member_n of_o this_o court_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o do_v long_o after_o as_o the_o judicious_a 50._o judicious_a origines_fw-la jurisâ—ic_fw-la fol._n 50._o sir_n william_n dugdale_n have_v by_o precedent_n show_v mr._n prynne_n have_v give_v we_o two_o record_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n 2._o exchequer_n commun_n term._n mich._n 35_o h._n 3._o rot._n 2._o 34_o h._n 3._o and_o rishanger_n 40_o h._n 3._o that_o that_o king_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o give_v not_o only_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v about_o the_o revenue_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n but_o also_o concern_v punish_v blasphemy_n defend_v pupil_n orphan_n and_o widow_n and_o how_o the_o magnate_v deport_v themselves_o to_o their_o tenant_n and_o if_o regi_fw-la if_o inquirant_fw-la qualiter_fw-la magnates_fw-la se_fw-la gerunt_fw-la erga_fw-la homines_fw-la suon_n si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr non_fw-la possunt_fw-la plenary_a corrigere_fw-la tunc_fw-la ostendant_fw-la easdem_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la they_o find_v they_o transgress_v that_o they_o correct_v they_o as_o they_o can_v and_o if_o they_o can_v full_o correct_v they_o they_o show_v the_o same_o transgression_n to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o give_v a_o account_n how_o 54_o h._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 3._o pat._n 54_o h._n 3._o m._n 22._o dorso_fw-la &_o incep_v 55._o rot._n 3._o dorso_fw-la the_o account_n of_o the_o sheriff_n into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o be_v digest_v and_o in_o michaelmass-term_n the_o same_o year_n how_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o administer_v the_o new_a oath_n to_o the_o mayor_n elect_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o 56._o same_o animadv_n fol._n 55_o 56._o author_n there_o be_v a_o large_a refutation_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n opinion_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o where_o it_o be_v prove_v against_o sir_n edward_n that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o rothelan_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o not_o at_o rutland_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o such_o particular_n there_o be_v several_a other_o court_n which_o have_v peculiar_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o prescription_n as_o the_o court_n of_o request_n abolish_v 17_o car._n 1._o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n court_n of_o marshalsea_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o that_o for_o redress_n of_o delay_n of_o justice_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o other_o have_v treat_v of_o at_o large_a and_o fall_v not_o so_o necessary_o for_o i_o to_o discourse_v of_o so_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o itinerant_a justice_n and_o of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n sect_n 7._o of_o itinerant_a justice_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la some_o shadow_n of_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n when_o geoffrey_n justice_n itinerant_a justice_n earl_n of_o constance_n and_o some_o other_o barones_n regis_fw-la do_v sit_v at_o b._n at_o regist_n ecclesiae_fw-la eliensis_n fol._n 24_o b._n kenteford_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o claim_n touch_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n at_o that_o time_n dispute_v before_o they_o but_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o they_o be_v not_o till_o 22_o h._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1176._o as_o roger_n hoveden_n 150._o hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n 148_o 149_o 150._o have_v relate_v when_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o great_a council_n at_o nottingham_n &_o communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la consilio_fw-la divisit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o 6_o part_n per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulas_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerantes_n constituit_fw-la and_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n at_o his_o great_a council_n at_o windsor_n populi_fw-la windsor_n idem_fw-la p._n 590_o 591._o et_fw-la unicuique_fw-la partium_fw-la praefecit_fw-la viros_fw-la sapientes_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la clamorem_fw-la populi_fw-la he_o divide_v england_n into_o four_o part_n and_o over_o every_o part_n he_o appoint_v wiseman_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n the_o form_n of_o the_o special_a writ_n from_o the_o king_n to_o empower_v they_o to_o act_v and_o of_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o service_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n may_v be_v see_v in_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 52._o a.b._n in_o which_o latter_a writ_n dorso_fw-la writ_n cl._n 3_o h._n 3._o m._n 13._o dorso_fw-la the_o person_n summon_v to_o appear_v be_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n knight_n &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la and_o in_o every_o village_n four_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o praepositum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n 12_o legales_fw-la burgenses_n sir_n ed._n coke_n 184._o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 184._o call_v these_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o say_v they_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o
parliament_n coke_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o stat._n 1._o rot._n parl._n 2_o â—_o 2._o num_fw-la 63._o confirm_v by_o parliament_n a_o court_n for_o redress_n of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n raise_v by_o statute_n 14_o e._n 3._o whereby_o one_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n the_o chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o the_o tenor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o to_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o judgement_n and_o so_o remand_v all_o to_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v he_o likewise_o 67._o likewise_o 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 6._o fol._n 67._o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v require_v that_o both_o plena_fw-la &_o celeris_fw-la justitia_fw-la fiat_fw-la and_o all_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o that_o there_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr pracedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la when_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n delay_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n justice_n and_o in_o case_n the_o prelate_n the_o two_o earl_n two_o baron_n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o for_o the_o difficulty_n determine_v it_o then_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n there_o to_o have_v a_o final_a accord_n from_o this_o whole_a discourse_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o as_o our_o king_n authorize_v the_o justice_n to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n so_o the_o judge_n can_v well_o fail_v of_o perform_v it_o before_o i_o end_v this_o chapter_n i_o can_v omit_v the_o insert_v of_o some_o of_o the_o expression_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n whereby_o the_o desire_n those_o king_n have_v that_o equal_a justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v be_v very_o manifest_a the_o eight_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n inflict_v a_o mulct_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o dâ—man_n every_o hwilcum_n scirman_n oththe_v othrum_fw-la dâ—man_n shireman_n or_o other_o judge_n that_o grant_v not_o justice_n to_o he_o that_o require_v it_o and_o beside_o that_o within_o a_o week_n he_o afford_v he_o right_o in_o saxon_a thus_o &_o binnan_n seoffon_n nihte_v gedo_n hine_v rihte_n wrythe_o the_o first_o of_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o king_n edgar_n run_v thus_o that_o every_o one_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o right_a judgement_n whether_o he_o be_v poor_a or_o rich_a but_o in_o exact_v of_o punishment_n let_v there_o be_v that_o moderation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v attemper_v to_o divine_a clemency_n and_o may_v be_v tolerable_a to_o men._n the_o saxon_a run_v thus_o that_o owl_n mà n_v sy_v folc_a rihte_n wyrth_n ge_o earm_n geeadig_v and_o he_o mon_fw-fr right_a domas_n deem_v &_o sy_n on_o thaerebote_n swylec_fw-la forgyffenysse_n swylec_fw-la hit_v before_o god_n ge_fw-mi beorglice_n sy_n and_o for_o weoruld_v aberendlic_a the_o three_o law_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v that_o the_o judge_n who_o shall_v pass_v false_a judgement_n on_o any_o shall_v pay_v the_o king_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n unless_o he_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o error_n and_o ignorance_n not_o for_o malice_n however_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v will_n remove_v et_fw-la tholige_v a_o his_o thegnscipe_n butan_o he_o aeft_v all_o thaem_n ce_a gebiege_n swa_o he_o hin_a gethasian_n will_n out_o of_o his_o place_n unless_o he_o obtain_v the_o same_o again_o of_o the_o king_n by_o which_o it_o further_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o king_n remove_v and_o place_v judge_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o first_o of_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o king_n canutus_n run_v thus_o first_o i_o will_v that_o man_n assylle_n man_n that_o man_n ribte_v laga_fw-la up_o araere_fw-la &_o aegh_a wylec_fw-la unlaga_fw-la georne_v assylle_n set_v up_o right_a law_n and_o unjust_a law_n be_v suppress_v and_o that_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o power_n pluck_v up_o utter_o by_o the_o root_n all_o unrighteousness_n and_o set_v up_o god_n right_o i._n e._n divine_a justice_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rich_a enjoy_v right_a judgement_n and_o to_o both_o of_o deem_v of_o fole_n rihte_v wyrthe_n &_o he_o man_n ribte_n dome_n deem_v they_o right_a doom_n be_v deem_v then_o the_o next_o law_n be_v for_o exhibit_v mercy_n in_o judgement_n that_o even_o in_o capital_a matter_n such_o moderation_n be_v use_v in_o impose_v the_o mulct_n that_o it_o be_v edgar_n be_v swa_n it_o for_o good_a sy_a gebeolice_n &_o for_o woruld_v aberendlice_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n attemper_v to_o divine_a clemency_n and_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o man_n and_o that_o he_o that_o judge_v think_v in_o his_o mind_n what_o he_o ask_v when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o forgive_v we_o our_o debt_n or_o trespass_n as_o we_o forgive_v they_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o and_o he_o forbid_v that_o any_o christian_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o any_o small_a or_o contemptible_a cause_n that_o for_o a_o deorgevobt_v a_o et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr forspille_fw-fr man_n for_o litlum_n god_n handgeweorce_v &_o his_o agenne_n ceap_v the_o he_o deorgevobt_v small_a matter_n they_o suffer_v not_o to_o perish_v the_o work_n of_o god_n hand_n which_o he_o have_v redeem_v with_o a_o great_a price_n in_o the_o eleven_o law_n we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n say_v that_o by_o all_o help_n and_o work_v it_o be_v to_o be_v endeavour_v by_o what_o reason_n principal_o he_o may_v gain_v counsel_n that_o may_v assyllan_n may_v his_o man_n fyrme_v mâ—g_o rae_v aredian_n theode_v to_o thearfe_n &_o ribâ—ne_n cristendom_n swy_fw-fr thort_a araeran_v &_o agh_fw-mi wilec_fw-la unlaga_fw-la georne_v assyllan_n confirm_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o may_v confirm_v christian_a piety_n and_o may_v total_o overthrow_v injustice_n from_o hence_o that_o profit_n at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o iniquity_n may_v be_v suppress_v and_o justice_n may_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o men._n i_o can_v add_v more_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o mention_v something_o of_o this_o subject_a and_o shall_v only_o close_v with_o that_o admonition_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o james_n dalton_n justice_n of_o peace_n c._n 2._o the_o first_o to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 1616._o wherein_o he_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n to_o do_v justice_n upright_o and_o indifferent_o without_o delay_n without_o partiality_n fear_v or_o bribe_n with_o stout_a and_o upright_a heart_n with_o clean_a and_o uncorrupt_a hand_n and_o not_o to_o utter_v theirow_v conceit_n but_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n not_o make_v law_n but_o interpret_n the_o law_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o and_o after_o deliberate_a consultation_n remember_v their_o office_n be_v jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la not_o jus_n dare_v chap._n xxxiv_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o session_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 170._o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 31._o fol._n 170._o observe_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v such_o a_o form_n of_o subordinate_a government_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v true_a in_o the_o particular_a limitation_n of_o the_o power_n country_n officer_n like_o our_o justice_n of_o peace_n ancient_o in_o other_o country_n but_o that_o in_o other_o country_n such_o like_a officer_n have_v be_v appoint_v particular_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n 16._o wisigothe_n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o compile_v by_o theodoricus_n their_o king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 437._o which_o constitute_v pacis_fw-la assertores_fw-la and_o appoint_v they_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o cause_n quas_fw-la illis_fw-la regius_fw-la deputaverit_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la potestas_fw-la so_o in_o the_o sicilian_a 8._o sicilian_a anno_fw-la 1221._o ibid._n p._n 704._o to_o 722._o lob_n 1._o tit_n 8._o law_n compile_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o we_o find_v one_o title_n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o generali_fw-la pace_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la servanda_fw-la and_o another_o de_fw-fr 41._o de_fw-fr ibid._n tit_n 41._o officio_fw-la justiciaratus_fw-la where_o the_o title_n office_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o justiciarii_fw-la regionum_fw-la be_v at_o large_a recite_v almost_o in_o parallel_n term_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o
capitularia_fw-la caroli_n antiq._n caroli_n see_v fred._n lindebrogus_n codex_fw-la legum_n antiq._n magnis_fw-la the_o burgundian_n alman_n bavarian_n saxon_a longobard_fw-mi ripuarian_n and_o frison_n law_n mention_v such_o officer_n for_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o 5._o and_o see_v prynne_n be_v irenarch_n redivivus_fw-la p._n 1._o ad_fw-la 5._o punish_v all_o malefactor_n and_o infringer_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n as_o we_o have_v at_o the_o common-law_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v there_o be_v sundry_a person_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v recommend_v and_o who_o with_o their_o other_o peace_n other_o dalton_n justice_n of_o peace_n c._n 1._o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n office_n have_v and_o yet_o still_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n annex_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o and_o inseparable_a from_o their_o say_a office_n yet_o they_o be_v only_o style_v and_o so_o now_o be_v by_o their_o office_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v include_v therein_o first_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a idem_fw-la principal_a idem_fw-la conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o his_o dominion_n peace_n the_o king_n the_o principal_a conservator_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v proper_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la in_o who_o hand_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o administration_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o all_o judicature_n in_o all_o cause_n first_o be_v and_o afterward_o by_o and_o from_o he_o only_o be_v the_o authority_n derive_v and_o give_v to_o all_o yet_o the_o power_n nevertheless_o remain_v still_o in_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o he_o may_v himself_o sit_v in_o judgement_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n here_o have_v do_v and_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o case_n and_o cause_n before_o i_o leave_v this_o head_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 11._o of_o 20_o h._n 7._o c._n 11._o h._n 7._o wherein_o be_v so_o full_o 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affection_n cost_n charge_n nor_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o law_n to_o have_v plain_a and_o true_a execution_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o security_n of_o their_o land_n body_n and_o good_n according_a to_o his_o say_a law_n thus_o we_o see_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a peace_n other_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o royal_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n other_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n earl_n marshal_z lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n every_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o have_v the_o power_n include_v in_o their_o office_n and_o over_o all_o the_o realm_n when_o they_o be_v present_a may_v award_v precept_n take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o and_o other_o lambard_n in_o his_o eirenarche_n may_v be_v consult_v and_o how_o far_o justice_n of_o assize_n steward_n of_o the_o 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of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v guardian_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o patent_n 51_o h._n 3._o m._n 10.13_o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la custodibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la com._n linc._n north._n ebor._n &_o vicecom_v eorundem_fw-la comitat._n and_o the_o like_o 54_o h._n 3._o m._n 21._o d._n but_o the_o first_o regular_a settlement_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 1327._o 1_o ed._n 3._o c._n 16._o the_o authority_n afterward_o be_v further_o explain_v 4_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 18_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 34_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n edward_n coke_n 171._o coke_n ibid._n 171._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o commission_n of_o peace_n stand_v overburden_a and_o encumber_a with_o divers_a statute_n some_o whereof_o be_v before_o and_o some_o since_o repeal_v and_o stuff_v with_o many_o vain_a and_o unnecessary_a repetition_n and_o many_o other_o corruption_n creep_v into_o it_o by_o mistake_v of_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n for_o amendment_n and_o correction_n whereof_o eliz._n whereof_o mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n sir_n christopher_n wray_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n assemble_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o perusal_n have_v of_o the_o former_a commission_n of_o peace_n and_o due_a consideration_n have_v thereupon_o and_o often_o conference_n betwixt_o themselves_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o reformation_n of_o the_o form_n with_o divers_a addition_n and_o alteration_n both_o in_o matter_n and_o method_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o sir_n edward_n time_n and_o he_o say_v it_o need_v another_o reformation_n by_o reason_n of_o statute_n since_o repeal_v and_o other_o expire_v of_o which_o he_o give_v several_a instance_n therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o all_o judge_n and_o justice_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v jurisdiction_n by_o any_o statute_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v temporary_a or_o for_o a_o time_n to_o consider_v well_o before_o they_o give_v judgement_n whether_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v continue_v or_o make_v perpetual_a and_o if_o at_o first_o it_o be_v make_v perpetual_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o repeal_v or_o alter_v by_o any_o late_a statute_n what_o commission_n patent_n and_o writ_n be_v issue_v out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n suppress_v seize_v and_o punish_v of_o those_o who_o disturb_v it_o may_v be_v find_v cl._n 9_o ed._n 1._o m._n 10._o d._n in_o rylies_n 149._o rylies_n p._n 443_o 451_o to_o 457_o 433_o 480._o prynne_n animadv_n fol._n 149._o appendix_n so_o there_o be_v a_o patent_n 14_o ed._n 1._o m._n 15._o 15_o ed._n 1._o m._n 13._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la constitutis_fw-la ad_fw-la articulos_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la de_fw-la conservatione_fw-la pacis_fw-la edito_fw-la contentoâ—_n observandos_fw-la constitute_v person_n of_o note_n in_o every_o county_n to_o observe_v they_o name_v in_o the_o record_n and_o so_o for_o other_o king_n reign_n
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miner_n may_v be_v surprise_v during_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n be_v to_o encourage_v strengthen_v and_o empower_v all_o who_o be_v true_a to_o his_o interest_n which_o do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a fatality_n if_o he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n triumph_v not_o over_o these_o cunning_a intriguer_n as_o to_o i_o novator_n in_o religion_n it_o be_v find_v by_o long_a expetience_n how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o suppress_v they_o religione_fw-la ten_o innovator_n in_o religion_n a_o nulla_fw-la re_fw-la majus_fw-la periculum_fw-la imperiis_fw-la &_o sceptris_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la innovata_fw-la &_o insidiose_fw-la simulata_fw-la religione_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr una_fw-la religione_fw-la for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a what_o lipsius_n say_v that_o danger_n to_o empire_n happen_v from_o nothing_o more_o than_o from_o religion_n innovate_v or_o treacherous_o dissemble_v yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o prince_n can_v yet_o find_v a_o sufficient_a mean_n either_o to_o prevent_v 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verse_n be_v read_v which_o be_v stuff_v with_o calumny_n against_o julius_n and_o augustus_n yet_o those_o emperor_n suffer_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o unpunished_a whether_o with_o more_o moderation_n or_o wisdom_n he_o will_v not_o determine_v for_o such_o thing_n be_v slight_v grow_v stale_a and_o unregarded_a but_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v incense_v against_o they_o they_o take_v fire_n fast_o such_o libel_n therefore_o as_o in_o a_o slight_a manner_n only_o make_v ingenious_a reflection_n upon_o select_a person_n head_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n entitle_v be_v foal_n leasungum_fw-la gewyrâ—tum_fw-la of_o false_a rumour_n or_o lie_v do_v or_o tell_v to_o the_o people_n the_o punishment_n be_v that_o his_o tongue_n shall_v be_v cut_v out_o bim_n mon_fw-fr accor_n than_o tungan_n of_o unless_o he_o redeem_v it_o at_o the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n or_o attack_v not_o the_o government_n envious_o and_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o the_o government_n be_v not_o in_o danger_n may_v be_v connive_v at_o but_o the_o author_n of_o malicious_a witty_a libel_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v
do_v authoritas_fw-la rei_fw-la indicatae_fw-la vim_o legis_fw-la habet_fw-la so_o that_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n to_o himself_o the_o king_n delegate_n his_o power_n to_o they_o &_o quod_fw-la rex_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la officiarios_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la they_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n not_o for_o themselves_o to_o that_o the_o law_n authorize_v they_o and_o none_o but_o they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n assent_n or_o dissent_n can_v frustrate_v their_o judgement_n which_o they_o render_v in_o invitos_fw-la against_o the_o will_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n at_o least_o because_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la finis_fw-la sit_fw-la datus_fw-la therefore_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o declare_v law_n the_o king_n be_v restrain_v ordinary_o to_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o give_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o art_n and_o rule_n of_o science_n and_o so_o by_o their_o interpretation_n and_o judgement_n therein_o they_o bound_v both_o king_n and_o subject_a yet_o in_o some_o 4._o some_o case_n of_o our_o affair_n p._n 4._o case_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o only_o consult_v among_o themselves_o king_n judge_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n to_o determine_v a_o doubtful_a case_n but_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n so_o postnati_fw-la so_o postnati_fw-la si_fw-la disputatio_fw-la oriatur_fw-la &_o justiciarii_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la interpretari_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o dubiis_fw-la &_o obscuris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la expectanda_fw-la est_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la cum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la it_o be_v say_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n 10._o smith_n commonwealth_n part_v 2._o c._n 10._o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o principle_n that_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o a_o english_a man_n be_v in_o the_o power_n only_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o law_n so_o that_o when_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v spoil_v either_o of_o life_n or_o limb_n the_o prince_n be_v endamage_v thereby_o and_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o ask_v account_n how_o his_o subject_n shall_v come_v to_o that_o mischief_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o prince_n who_o govern_v the_o sceptre_n and_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v this_o in_o his_o care_n and_o charge_n to_o see_v the_o realm_n well_o govern_v the_o life_n member_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o subject_n keep_v in_o peace_n and_o assurance_n he_o that_o by_o violence_n shall_v attempt_v to_o break_v that_o peace_n and_o assurance_n have_v forfeit_v against_o the_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o equal_a and_o just_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o appointment_n of_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n judge_n why_o the_o king_n only_o to_o appoint_v judge_n etc._n etc._n that_o neither_o his_o peace_n shall_v be_v break_v his_o subject_n injure_v in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n nor_o his_o law_n be_v violate_v observe_v what_o judge_n be_v to_o observe_v there_o be_v sufficient_a provision_n in_o the_o law_n against_o the_o violate_v of_o justice_n by_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o observe_v these_o follow_a statute_n 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_n or_o exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v that_o the_o king_n 9_o king_n cap._n 9_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o 5_o e._n 3._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattle_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o 25_o ed._n 3_o 5._o 3_o cap._n 4._o stat._n 5._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o by_o 3._o by_o 24_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o another_o that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o state_n and_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o in_o another_o 1._o another_o 41_o e._n 5._o c._n 1._o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o i_o must_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o municipal_a law_n and_o shall_v note_v some_o few_o thing_n from_o old_a author_n that_o may_v discover_v how_o much_o just_a judgement_n have_v ever_o be_v value_v the_o impartiality_n and_o yet_o the_o tenderness_n and_o compassion_n in_o inflict_a punishment_n be_v notorious_a in_o zeleucus_n judge_n impartiality_n requisite_a in_o a_o judge_n who_o while_o he_o govern_v the_o locrian_o make_v a_o law_n that_o whoever_o commit_v adultery_n shall_v have_v both_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o his_o son_n be_v find_v guilty_a he_o command_v the_o law_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o citizen_n intercede_v he_o order_v one_o of_o his_o son_n eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o likewise_o one_o of_o his_o own_o that_o the_o law_n may_v not_o be_v break_v and_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v over_o rigid_a to_o his_o son_n the_o cecinna_n the_o neque_fw-la inflecti_fw-la gratia_fw-la neque_fw-la perfringi_fw-la potentia_fw-la neque_fw-la adulterari_fw-la pecunia_fw-la possit_fw-la pro_fw-la cecinna_n orator_n tell_v we_o that_o justice_n shall_v neither_o be_v warp_a by_o favour_n nor_o break_v by_o power_n nor_o adulterate_v by_o money_n and_o in_o another_o place_n induit_fw-la place_n exuit_fw-la personam_fw-la judicis_fw-la quisquis_fw-la amici_n personam_fw-la induit_fw-la say_v that_o he_o put_v off_o the_o person_n of_o a_o judge_n who_o assume_v that_o of_o a_o friend_n he_o indeed_o be_v a_o upright_a judge_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o balance_n of_o justice_n neither_o totter_v nor_o fall_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o person_n talis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la juris_fw-la minister_n ut_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la manu_fw-la nullius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la personae_fw-la titubet_fw-la aut_fw-la vacillet_fw-la librae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la beside_o the_o avoid_n of_o partiality_n avoid_v precipitancy_n to_o be_v avoid_v it_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o judge_n that_o he_o full_o examine_v what_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o not_o with_o too_o great_a precipitancy_n determine_v matter_n upon_o medea_n upon_o qui_fw-fr statuit_n aliquid_fw-la parâ—e_fw-la inâ—udita_fw-la altera_fw-la 〈…〉_o siatuit_n 〈◊〉_d tamen_fw-la aequus_fw-la est_fw-la senec._n medea_n the_o hear_n only_o of_o one_o side_n for_o though_o he_o may_v chance_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o such_o a_o case_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o do_v just_o that_o full_o hear_v not_o both_o party_n allegation_n it_o be_v a_o very_a mischievous_a thing_n when_o judge_n delay_v the_o execute_n of_o justice_n mischievous_a justice_n holy_a court_n tom._n 1._o lib._n 3._o p._n 90._o delay_n in_o do_v justice_n mischievous_a causinus_n out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o alexandria_n tell_v we_o that_o juvenalis_n a_o widow_n complain_v to_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o roman_n that_o a_o suit_n of_o she_o in_o court_n be_v draw_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n theodorick_n call_v the_o judge_n before_o he_o and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o complaint_n and_o command_v they_o to_o do_v her_o speedy_a justice_n which_o within_o two_o day_n they_o do_v and_o be_v again_o call_v by_o the_o king_n he_o ask_v they_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o have_v dispatch_v that_o in_o two_o day_n which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o three_o year_n they_o answer_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v recommendation_n have_v make_v they_o finish_v it_o so_o soon_o to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o when_o he_o put_v they_o into_o office_n he_o consign_v all_o plea_n to_o they_o and_o other_o proceed_n and_o since_o they_o have_v spin_v out_o the_o business_n for_o three_o year_n that_o require_v but_o two_o day_n dispatch_v they_o shall_v die_v and_o at_o that_o instant_a command_v their_o head_n to_o be_v smite_v off_o delay_n court_n to_o redress_v delay_n we_o find_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n