assess_v by_o their_o by-law_n then_o have_v they_o do_v wrong_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n be_v proper_a to_o their_o reasonable_a toll_n that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n such_o a_o toll_n as_o they_o set_v forth_o for_o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o reasonable_a toll_n as_o may_v answer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v assess_v in_o the_o by-law_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o put_v in_o issue_n for_o the_o king_n when_o once_o he_o have_v grant_v a_o market_n can_v after_o grant_v toll_n to_o that_o market_n because_o it_o be_v a_o free_a market_n and_o the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o come_v to_o it_o as_o a_o free_a market_n neither_o can_v they_o when_o once_o by_o custom_n they_o have_v exercise_v their_o power_n of_o assess_v reasonable_a toll_n alter_v that_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v once_o set_v all_o people_n have_v right_a to_o come_v upon_o such_o term_n and_o if_o they_o increase_v the_o toll_n under_o pretence_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o certainty_n it_o will_v be_v void_a for_o they_o may_v lower_v their_o price_n if_o they_o will_v but_o they_o can_v never_o come_v to_o increase_v the_o penalty_n if_o therefore_o they_o have_v do_v all_o in_o not_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n which_o do_v take_v in_o the_o full_a substance_n of_o their_o rejoynder_n if_o it_o be_v good_a than_o judgmene_n must_v be_v give_v against_o they_o upon_o that_o reason_n so_o then_o my_o lord_n the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n to_o raise_v money_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o subject_a be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o true_o my_o lord_n that_o it_o be_v for_o i._o it_o be_v the_o usurp_a of_o a_o power_n that_o they_o neither_o can_v have_v nor_o have_v by_o law_n ii_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_v annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o misuser_n of_o the_o franchise_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o charter_n must_v be_v forfeit_v and_o not_o the_o other_o franchise_n not_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o toll_n for_o they_o have_v none_o not_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o market_n for_o that_o will_v be_v nothing_o if_o the_o market_n be_v forfeit_v it_o must_v either_o be_v extinguish_v or_o keep_v if_o it_o be_v extinguish_v it_o be_v a_o punishment_n to_o other_o that_o do_v not_o offend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o it_o be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v no_o punishment_n to_o they_o that_o do_v offend_v and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o market_n may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o take_v unreasonable_a toll_n and_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o maidenhead_n and_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v upon_o the_o statute_n about_o take_v outrageous_a toll_n the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v only_o till_o it_o be_v redeem_v by_o they_o but_o my_o lord_n however_o without_o go_v far_o into_o that_o matter_n this_o offence_n lie_v not_o only_o in_o take_v the_o money_n but_o in_o take_v upon_o they_o and_o usurp_a a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n to_o raise_v money_n they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o a_o legislative_a power_n to_o oppress_v their_o fellow_n subject_n that_o be_v their_o offence_n and_o that_o be_v a_o mis-use_a of_o their_o franchise_n my_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship_n money_n it_o be_v not_o the_o quantum_fw-la of_o money_n that_o be_v raise_v that_o be_v complain_v or_o quarrel_v at_o but_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o levy_v of_o it_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o logic_n and_o consequence_n of_o that_o be_v it_o which_o be_v so_o much_o debate_v and_o stand_v upon_o so_o here_o the_o abuse_n and_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o make_v the_o law_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v a_o prescription_n to_o lay_v so_o much_o they_o may_v have_v a_o prescription_n to_o lay_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o so_o that_o upon_o what_o i_o offer_v upon_o this_o point_n i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o charter_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o corporation_n then_o the_o next_o thing_n will_v be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o last_o matter_n that_o be_v the_o petition_n and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a nature_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o only_o in_o present_v but_o in_o printing_n and_o disperse_v of_o it_o it_o charge_v the_o king_n with_o interrupt_v the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o make_v the_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n for_o my_o lord_n to_o say_v that_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o king_n act_n who_o sure_o have_v alone_o and_o none_o but_o he_o the_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o call_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v parliament_n to_o say_v that_o act_n of_o his_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v and_o it_o be_v do_v by_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o common_a council_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o as_o we_o have_v plead_v it_o the_o mayor_n citizens_z and_o commonalty_n in_o common_a council_n do_v do_v it_o which_o sure_o be_v the_o corporation_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o i_o rely_v upon_o for_o the_o reason_n i_o offer_v before_o upon_o that_o point_n then_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o petition_n be_v the_o taking_z upon_o they_o to_o censure_v the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n by_o this_o petition_n the_o print_n and_o disperse_v it_o be_v now_o public_o scandalize_a and_o libel_v the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o print_v any_o man_n private_a case_n while_o it_o be_v depend_v in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n before_o it_o come_v to_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o be_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n opinion_n in_o colonel_n king_n case_n and_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o such_o proceed_n be_v so_o many_o and_o the_o danger_n so_o evident_a in_o these_o licentious_a day_n that_o i_o do_v not_o know_v indeed_o whether_o it_o may_v tend_v the_o fact_n be_v confess_v by_o they_o in_o their_o rejoynder_n but_o they_o say_v they_o do_v it_o to_o alleviate_v man_n fear_n and_o quiet_a their_o mind_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o do_v it_o aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la sure_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o excuse_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v it_o capable_a of_o any_o they_o have_v own_v the_o thing_n but_o they_o have_v excuse_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v thereof_o and_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v the_o traverse_n be_v impertinent_a suppose_v a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o publish_v a_o libel_n and_o the_o own_v the_o fact_n but_o do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v it_o malitiose_fw-la or_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o defame_v that_o sure_o will_v be_v a_o idle_a thing_n for_o those_o be_v construction_n that_o the_o law_n put_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v not_o matter_n traversable_a or_o to_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n but_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v malicious_o do_v and_o with_o such_o a_o intention_n therefore_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v a_o confession_n of_o all_o the_o consequence_n that_o the_o law_n put_v upon_o the_o fact_n my_o lord_n this_o can_v amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o charter_n not_o only_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o because_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v be_v unequal_a for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o private_a common_a person_n he_o must_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o harrison_n in_o i.cr._n 503._o for_o word_n speak_v of_o justice_n hutton_n now_o my_o lord_n a_o corporation_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o suffer_v this_o imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a offence_n in_o they_o as_o the_o body_n be_v great_a than_o any_o particular_a member_n and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n will_v have_v a_o less_o punishment_n if_o the_o charter_n itself_o be_v not_o forfeit_v than_o it_o will_v if_o a_o particular_a person_n be_v punish_v and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o apply_v here_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n case_n that_o i_o cite_v before_o quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la puniretur_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quo_fw-la deliquit_fw-la so_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o charter_n for_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o power_n that_o be_v entrust_v with_o they_o by_o their_o
9_o 21_o e._n 4._o 13._o co._n 10_o rep._n sutton_n hospital_n case_n that_o corporation_n have_v be_v dissolve_v 1_o inst_z 13._o 2_o inst_z 431_o 432._o co._n 3_o rep._n dean_n and_o chapt._n the_o norwich_n case_n that_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o case_n of_o heyward_n and_o fulcher_n jones_n palm_n 506._o that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o franchise_n may_v be_v seize_v be_v the_o same_o for_o which_o they_o be_v forfeit_v as_o for_o non-use_a or_o abuser_n and_o therefore_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n alike_o for_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n may_v seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o town_n 2_o e._n 4._o 5._o case_n de_fw-fr bailiff_n de_fw-fr reading_n 15_o e._n 4._o 6._o seizure_n of_o liberty_n for_o not_o appearance_n and_o if_o not_o replevy_v the_o same_o eyre_n they_o be_v forfeit_v this_o show_v that_o the_o same_o default_n that_o give_v seizure_n give_v forfeiture_n a_o seizure_n by_o award_n of_o a_o court_n before_o judgement_n be_v but_o quousque_fw-la and_o the_o court_n may_v restore_v but_o a_o seizure_n after_o judgement_n be_v final_a and_o the_o court_n then_o can_v grant_v restitution_n 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o where_o the_o liberty_n be_v usurp_v and_o gain_v by_o tort_n there_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v a_o ouster_n but_o otherwise_o where_o the_o liberty_n be_v once_o of_o right_n but_o forfeit_v by_o abuser_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o case_n de_fw-fr new_a malton_n judgement_n there_o be_v only_o a_o seizure_n case_n de_fw-fr cusack_n judgement_n fuit_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la because_o usurp_v and_o no_o title_n by_o the_o seizure_n the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n sir_n g._n reynel_n case_n co._n rep._n and_o the_o corporation_n can_v act_v during_o such_o seizure_n for_o they_o have_v not_o their_o mayor_n or_o officer_n by_o which_o they_o can_v act_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o petition_v to_o be_v restore_v in_o e._n 1._o ad_fw-la pristinum_fw-la statum_n roll_n abridgement_n prerog_n 204._o 2_o e._n 4._o 27._o 1_o institutes_n 253._o 15_o h._n 3._o rot._n cl._n memb._n 2._o village_n of_o hereford_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o seizure_n the_o corporation_n est_fw-fr civiliter_fw-la mortua_fw-la and_o can_v act_v corporation_n be_v institute_v for_o a_o particular_a end_n viz._n for_o good_a government_n and_o order_n they_o be_v as_o a_o office_n erect_v and_o the_o actor_n officer_n to_o that_o purpose_n all_o office_n have_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n incident_a to_o they_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o abuser_n or_o mal-use_a co._n rep._n 8._o 44._o co._n rep._n 9_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n corporation_n forfeit_v for_o mal-use_a or_o abuser_n no_o difference_n betwixt_o corporation_n aggregate_v or_o sole_a and_o the_o one_o forfeit_n for_o the_o same_o mis-use_a or_o abuser_n as_o the_o other_o and_o as_o to_o the_o mischief_n that_o will_v ensue_v if_o the_o law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n that_o the_o person_n offend_v may_v be_v punish_v in_o their_o private_a capacity_n for_o if_o they_o still_o remain_v a_o corporation_n they_o may_v assemble_v consult_v raise_v money_n and_o man_n to_o the_o hazard_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n and_o still_o continue_v a_o form_a body_n too_o much_o thereby_o advantage_v to_o serve_v such_o purpose_n precedent_n and_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n case_n of_o sandwich_n pasch_fw-mi 3._o e._n 1._o rot._n 55._o upon_o a_o information_n the_o judgement_n be_v consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la quod_fw-la majoritas_fw-la &_o libertas_n de_fw-fr sandwich_n capiatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr cambridge_n inst_z 4._o 428._o m._n 8_o r._n 2._o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n reject_v and_o judgement_n that_o their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v ry_o placita_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 277._o judgement_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o winchester_n shall_v be_v seize_v quousque_fw-la and_o restore_v again_o mich._n 18_o e._n 3._o rot._n 162._o in_o b._n r._n judgement_n against_o ipswich_n that_o the_o custody_n thereof_o shall_v be_v seize_v 2_o roll_n prerog_n 204._o divers_a seizure_n 1_o crook_n 252._o it_o be_v there_o cite_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o norwich_n be_v seize_v 27_o h._n 6._o for_o not_o suppress_v a_o riotous_a assembly_n there_o f._n avowry_n 129._o iter_fw-la of_o lancaster_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o northampton_n judgement_n of_o seizure_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o mis-pleading_a 2_o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o mich._n 15_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o town_n of_o berkhamsted_n but_o no_o judgement_n enter_v usual_a proceed_n in_o eyre_n to_o seize_v fine_a and_o restore_v rast_n entry_n 540._o seizure_n of_o a_o leet_n for_o not_o have_v a_o tumbril_n and_o all_o the_o several_a case_n and_o the_o very_a act_n cite_v that_o prove_v seizure_n of_o a_o corporation_n prove_v also_o that_o they_o may_v forfeit_v v._o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n corporation_n have_v by_o their_o charter_n prescription_n or_o custom_n common_a council_n to_o assemble_v advise_v and_o consent_n they_o be_v as_o delegate_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v the_o active_a corporation_n they_o make_v by-law_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o corporation_n in_o they_o the_o corporation_n act_n 9_o h._n 6._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 26._o 48_o e._n 3._o 17._o 1_o cr._n 540._o warren_n case_n roll_v 2_o a_o br_n 456._o tit._n restitution_n object_n that_o the_o stat._n 1_o e._n 3._o insist_v on_o by_o the_o other_o side_n whereby_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o any_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o officer_n resp_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n i._o it_o be_v no_o statute_n but_o only_o a_o charter_n and_o that_o charter_n not_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n but_o only_o civibus_fw-la london_n ii_o that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o word_n officer_n and_o minister_n the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n be_v ordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n by_o who_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o precept_n be_v execute_v be_v the_o person_n intend_v but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n which_o be_v the_o visible_a and_o active_a corporation_n stat._n 38._o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o explain_v this_o to_o be_v so_o for_o that_o be_v express_v mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o their_o miscarriage_n till_o their_o three_o default_n but_o the_o stat._n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o repeal_v the_o former_a stat._n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o also_o the_o stat._n 1_o e._n 3._o if_o it_o be_v any_o put_v the_o city_n of_o london_n into_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o other_o city_n vi_o that_o the_o fact_n and_o crime_n charge_v in_o the_o replication_n be_v forfeiture_n they_o be_v offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n to_o oppress_v the_o subject_a by_o raise_v money_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n which_o be_v the_o good_a government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o power_n to_o oppress_v and_o raise_v money_n for_o private_a benefit_n be_v a_o great_a abuse_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o franchase_v and_o they_o can_v excuse_v themselves_o as_o for_o a_o toll_n for_o toll_n can_v be_v claim_v except_o it_o be_v a_o sum_n certain_a it_o must_v be_v some_o little_a petit_fw-la sum_n claim_v for_o toll_n these_o sum_n be_v too_o great_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o be_v claim_v for_o toll_n the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o that_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o use_v a_o unlawful_a by-law_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n that_o be_v before_o it_o give_v a_o new_a and_o further_a penalty_n but_o take_v not_o away_o the_o old_a and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n allege_v for_o assertain_v toll_v duty_n or_o sum_v reasonable_a to_o be_v pay_v such_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o vi_o the_o petition_n be_v malicious_a and_o apparent_o seditious_a stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o a_o drink_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n stat_n 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o provide_v against_o derogate_a from_o or_o deprave_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n 1_o cr._n 223._o sir_n william_n marsham_n versus_fw-la budge_n against_o standalize_a a_o justice_n of_o peace_n much_o more_o be_v it_o to_o deprave_v libel_n
or_o scandal_n the_o king_n or_o his_o government_n and_o for_o these_o great_a crime_n commit_v by_o the_o city_n i_o pray_v judgement_n against_o they_o mr._n pollexfen_n upon_o another_o day_n for_o the_o city_n his_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o greatness_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o it_o affect_v the_o king_n the_o parliament_n the_o law_n the_o very_a government_n under_o which_o we_o have_v live_v this_o great_a city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o other_o corporation_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o i_o can_v but_o be_v trouble_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o lot_n it_o shall_v fall_v to_o argue_v it_o but_o that_o which_o comfort_v i_o be_v that_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n upon_o who_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o great_a case_n depend_v will_v help_v out_o my_o defect_n and_o according_a to_o what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o great_a place_n you_o bear_v take_v care_n and_o provide_v that_o by_o your_o judgement_n the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v no_o damage_n or_o alteration_n the_o king_n counsel_n have_v on_o their_o side_n only_o some_o general_a word_n out_o of_o old_a record_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v of_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a sense_n but_o there_o be_v not_o on_o their_o side_n produce_v any_o one_o precedent_n judgement_n or_o opinion_n to_o maintain_v the_o point_n in_o question_n viz._n that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a ever_o be_v determine_v or_o dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o forfeiture_n no_o not_o in_o the_o mad_a of_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o when_o the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o not_o only_o seize_v and_o take_v away_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n but_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n noble_n judge_n lawyer_n and_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n in_o those_o time_n though_o they_o have_v hunt_v and_o search_v with_o all_o diligence_n not_o one_o instance_n of_o a_o corporation_n take_v away_o or_o dissolve_v by_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v cite_v so_o that_o from_o hence_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o i_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o old_a and_o know_v law_n as_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o practise_v through_o all_o age_n and_o against_o that_o which_o never_o have_v be_v practise_v or_o know_v which_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o i_o the_o plead_n being_n very_o long_o i_o shall_v only_o repeat_v so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o i_o use_v when_o i_o come_v in_o order_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o i._o the_o first_o thing_n proper_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v the_o information_n itself_o and_o therein_o i_o make_v this_o question_n whether_o as_o to_o that_o part_n thereof_o that_o charge_v the_o corporation_n with_o usurp_a upon_o themselves_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n whether_o that_o be_v proper_o bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o this_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o as_o to_o the_o other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n the_o have_v sheriff_n justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o information_n be_v proper_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n and_o i_o do_v also_o agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o those_o thing_n though_o bad_a and_o insufficient_a as_o to_o the_o charge_v the_o corporation_n with_o usurpation_n of_o their_o be_v without_o lawful_a warrant_n or_o authority_n and_o that_o i_o may_v come_v single_o to_o this_o question_n i_o do_v put_v out_o all_o the_o other_o franchise_n in_o the_o information_n and_o take_v only_o what_o concern_v this_o point_n and_o then_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n charge_v that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o information_n do_v use_v and_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o use_v without_o any_o warrant_n or_o regal_a concession_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n follow_v viz._n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a re_n facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la by_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o by_o that_o name_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v which_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n the_o same_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n upon_o the_o king_n by_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o whether_o this_o information_n thus_o bring_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n be_v the_o question_n i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n and_o be_v insufficient_a as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v or_o plead_v nothing_o to_o it_o to_o make_v out_o the_o insufficiency_n i_o desire_v to_o consider_v what_o it_o import_v 1._o the_o very_a bring_v the_o writ_n and_o exhibit_v the_o information_n against_o the_o corporation_n import_v and_o admit_v the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a capable_a to_o be_v sue_v and_o implead_v respondere_fw-la &_o responderi_fw-la otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o defendant_n no_o person_n in_o court_n against_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o person_n sue_v be_v a_o person_n by_o supposition_n or_o a_o pretend_a person_n but_o none_o in_o reality_n if_o a_o writ_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr this_o must_v admit_v that_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr real_o and_o true_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n after_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o information_n that_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o true_o and_o real_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o that_o they_o do_v wrongful_o and_o undue_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr when_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o this_o will_v be_v contrariant_n and_o repugnant_a and_o abate_v the_o writ_n or_o information_n the_o like_a be_v suppose_v by_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n or_o information_n against_o the_o body_n politic_a it_o suppose_v and_o affirm_v they_o real_o and_o true_o to_o be_v such_o and_o the_o subsequent_a affirmation_n that_o they_o usurp_v so_o to_o be_v and_o be_v not_o so_o real_o be_v contrariant_n and_o repugnant_a 2._o when_o in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o ayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n the_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a re_n facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la and_o to_o be_v sue_v and_o implead_v upon_o the_o king_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v to_o usurp_v or_o do_v any_o act_n of_o necessity_n import_v and_o admit_v a_o precedent_a existence_n of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v usurp_v or_o do_v the_o act_n to_o the_o act_n do_v particular_a person_n may_v usurp_v and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o person_n that_o do_v the_o act_n do_v before_o exist_v and_o have_v a_o be_v and_o when_o a_o corporation_n be_v say_v to_o usurp_v it_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o precedent_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o usurpation_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n take_v upon_o he_o franchise_n without_o warrant_n my_o lord_n coke_n say_v b._n inst_z 1.277_o b._n that_o usurpation_n in_o the_o common_a law_n have_v two_o signification_n 1._o the_o one_o when_o a_o stranger_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o clerk_n institute_v and_o induct_v he_o gain_v the_o advowson_n by_o usurpation_n 2._o the_o other_o when_o any_o subject_a without_o lawful_a warrant_n do_v use_v any_o royal_a franchise_n he_o be_v say_v then_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n so_o that_o a_o usurpation_n suppose_v of_o necessity_n a_o subject_a or_o a_o person_n precedent_o in_o esso_fw-la that_o use_v the_o franchise_n or_o that_o do_v usurp_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la that_o have_v no_o existence_n can_v use_v any_o franchise_n can_v usurp_v the_o very_a allege_v that_o they_o usurp_v do_v admit_v of_o necessity_n a_o existence_n precedent_n in_o the_o corporation_n such_o as_o can_v usurp_v or_o act_n and_o therefore_o this_o information_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o 3._o but_o another_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v against_o particular_a person_n and_o can_v be_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v draw_v from_o the_o judgement_n that_o must_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o information_n if_o
regrant_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v dissolvable_a by_o surrender_n perhaps_o a_o town_n may_v come_v to_o decay_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defray_v the_o charge_n that_o the_o support_v and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o corporation_n may_v require_v for_o every_o one_o see_v that_o ornament_n and_o officer_n must_v be_v and_o these_o can_v be_v buy_v or_o maintain_v without_o estate_n and_o poor_a man_n be_v not_o able_a without_o ruin_n to_o their_o family_n to_o bear_v the_o magistracy_n and_o office_n and_o therefore_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o power_n in_o they_o to_o surrender_v 3._o that_o the_o book_n and_o case_n in_o law_n do_v prove_v that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a may_v surrender_v itself_o and_o thereby_o be_v dissolve_v dy._n 273._o there_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o state_v the_o deanery_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o wells_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o fitz-williams_n tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o and_o the_o prebend_n of_o currey_n in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v also_o surrender_v by_o goodman_n prebendary_a there_o 1_o e._n 6._o and_o in_o this_o year_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o deanery_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o deanery_n extinct_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o new_a dean_n erect_v and_o create_v to_o which_o new_a deanery_n the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o old_a be_v annex_v among_o other_o possession_n and_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o new_a dean_n and_o successor_n give_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o choro_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la as_o the_o old_a dean_n have_v save_v to_o all_o stranger_n other_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n the_o old_a dean_n and_o the_o old_a prebendary_a and_o their_o successor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v admit_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o deanery_n and_o also_o the_o prebend_n be_v surrender_v dy._n 282._o there_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n have_v two_o chapter_n viz._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ-church_n and_o both_o these_o use_v to_o confirm_v the_o bishop_n lease_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n patrick_n by_o deed_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n give_v and_o surrender_v all_o their_o church_n house_n land_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n without_o licence_n or_o consent_v of_o their_o bishop_n be_v their_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o prebend_n after_o this_o surrender_n their_o church_n be_v use_v as_o the_o common_a hall_n for_o the_o four_o court_n in_o the_o term_n there_o and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ-church_n only_o and_o whether_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o lease_n be_v the_o question_n the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o case_n send_v over_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n here_o and_o the_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o five_o justice_n viz._n catlyn_n dyer_n saunders_n welsh_a and_o carus_n certify_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o their_o hand_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliud_fw-la capitulum_n in_fw-la esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la dimission_n '_o pred'_fw-fr nisi_fw-la christ-church_n tantum_fw-la quia_fw-la corporatio_n &_o capitulum_n sancti_fw-la patrick_n fuit_fw-la per_fw-la donum_fw-la &_o sursum_fw-la reddition_n '_o decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la pred'_fw-fr legitime_fw-la dissolutum_fw-la absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la jones_n 168._o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n there_o that_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o act_n proper_a viz._n by_o resignation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o have_v be_v answer_v 1._o admit_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a be_v a_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n create_v by_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o king_n be_v deed._n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o deed._n for_o the_o charter_n that_o incorporate_v the_o citizen_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o city_n town_n or_o place_n and_o make_v they_o a_o body_n capable_a of_o take_v and_o have_v land_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v and_o to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o power_n end_n and_o purpose_n in_o their_o charter_n contain_v only_o give_v they_o a_o capacity_n for_o those_o ends._n the_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n that_o they_o have_v go_v no_o far_o they_o can_v transfer_v this_o privilege_n or_o franchise_n to_o any_o other_o person_n these_o be_v only_o personal_a franchise_n or_o capacity_n fix_v in_o the_o person_n in_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v like_o to_o patent_n of_o denization_n grant_v to_o alien_n whereby_o a_o capacity_n be_v grant_v to_o have_v hold_v and_o act_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n grant_n of_o enfranchise_v a_o villain_n these_o be_v grant_n that_o can_v be_v surrender_v these_o be_v franchise_n and_o capacity_n like_o this_o these_o be_v exception_n to_o the_o general_n rule_n unumquodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o of_o fair_n market_n court_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v create_v by_o charter_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o they_o be_v regranted_a to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n abbot_n of_o strata_n marcell_n case_n rep._n 9_o 25._o b_o show_v the_o difference_n thus_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v franchise_n that_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o grant_v as_o bona_n felonium_n deodand_n wreck_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v merge_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o they_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la but_o when_o a_o privilege_n liberty_n franchise_n or_o jurisdiction_n be_v at_o first_o erect_v or_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n there_o by_o the_o come_n of_o it_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o instance_v in_o fair_n market_n hundred_o léet_n &_o similia_fw-la they_o be_v not_o dissolve_v or_o go_v for_o thereby_o subject_n will_v be_v prejudice_v for_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v so_o grant_v and_o thereby_o dissolve_v the_o subject_n judgement_n and_o suit_n in_o those_o court_n will_v all_o be_v lose_v these_o be_v other_o exception_n to_o that_o general_a rule_n unumquodque_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o surrender_n of_o corporation_n from_o the_o poverty_n that_o may_v happen_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o some_o corporation_n be_v answerable_a for_o that_o do_v not_o very_o frequent_o happen_v but_o when_o it_o do_v happen_v if_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o they_o may_v let_v it_o alone_o and_o not_o act_n or_o choose_v officer_n it_o will_v cease_v of_o itself_o need_v not_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n or_o trouble_v of_o a_o surrender_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o inconvenience_n be_v very_o great_a and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o before_o specify_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n be_v all_o in_o corporation_n bishop_n dean_n chapter_n prebend_n parson_n vicar_n if_o these_o be_v surrenderable_a as_o by_o the_o case_n cite_v without_o consent_n of_o bishop_n a_o prebend_n be_v as_o to_o his_o be_v but_o as_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n the_o university_n college_n hospital_n all_o the_o city_n considerable_a town_n trade_n and_o mystery_n be_v corporation_n if_o these_o be_v surrenderable_a it_o affect_v our_o old_a government_n 3._o as_o for_o the_o book_n and_o authority_n dy._n 273._o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n thereby_o surrender_v be_v only_o mention_v in_o put_v the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o debate_v nor_o be_v it_o material_a in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o settle_v the_o new_a dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o prebendary_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o case_n arise_v upon_o the_o deprivation_n of_o dean_n goodman_n and_o the_o appeal_n and_o reversal_a of_o that_o sentence_n there_o be_v not_o as_o much_o as_o any_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n or_o surrender_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o what_o may_v reasonable_o be_v infer_v from_o that_o case_n be_v that_o the_o surrender_n and_o dissolution_n thereby_o be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n for_o if_o it_o have_v what_o need_v the_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o secure_v against_o the_o old_a dean_n and_o prebendary_a which_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n be_v have_v and_o co._n rep._n 3._o 75._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n this_o case_n of_o dyer_n be_v cite_v and_o there_o express_o
charter_n therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o do_v humble_o pray_v your_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v out_v of_o their_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n sir_n george_n treby_n recorder_n for_o the_o city_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o shall_v i_o hope_v maintain_v be_v i._o that_o a_o corporation_n or_o the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_n it_o not_o forfeitable_a the_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o its_o existence_n power_n and_o action_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n be_v create_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n 1_o inst_z 2._o the_o person_n incorporate_v be_v create_v a_o body_n and_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v or_o grant_v do_v or_o act_n according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o their_o creation_n give_v they_o and_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n only_o a_o capacity_n and_o not_o proper_o a_o franchise_n 1_o inst_z 250._o brook_z therefore_o in_o his_o title_n of_o corporation_n make_v his_o title_n corporation_n or_o capacity_n 2_o bulstrode_n 233._o the_o body_n be_v invisible_a therefore_o can_v appear_v in_o person_n dissolution_n of_o a_o corporation_n there_o may_v be_v as_o where_o the_o person_n incorporate_v all_o dye_n corporation_n of_o necessity_n be_v thereby_o dissolve_v 1_o inst_z 13._o b._n roll_n ab._n 1._o 514._o but_o no_o book_n or_o case_n mention_n dissolution_n by_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o corporation_n of_o monk_n nun_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n be_v dissolve_v have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a way_n if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o dissolve_v by_o forfeiture_n will_v have_v do_v it_o thereby_o to_o have_v effect_v the_o king_n purpose_n it_o be_v but_o to_o have_v issue_v out_o a_o commission_n and_o thereby_o find_v but_o one_o illegal_a act_n or_o miscarriage_n do_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o thereby_o the_o corporation_n dissolve_v but_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n or_o afterward_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o corporation_n be_v of_o their_o land_n not_o of_o their_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a as_o appear_v 2_o anderson_n 120._o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o norwich_n case_n 3_o rep._n 74._o for_o though_o they_o surrender_v their_o church_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n and_o franchise_n yet_o the_o corporation_n remain_v not_o thereby_o dissolve_v fullcher_n and_o heyward_n jones_n 198._o palm_n 491._o davyes_n rep._n 1._o b._n and_o encounter_v le_fw-fr opin_n dy._n 273._o 282._o and_o therefore_o to_o this_o time_n viz._n 3_o car._n i._o when_o these_o case_n be_v adjudge_v and_o argue_v the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o surrender_n and_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o 31_o h._n 8._o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o dissolve_v the_o monastery_n none_o of_o they_o mention_n surrender_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o the_o the_o word_n forfeiture_n be_v in_o those_o statute_n thereby_o be_v not_o mean_v forfeiture_n of_o corporation_n but_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbot_n by_o attainder_n viz._n abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n colchester_n and_o other_o attabit_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v roll_v 2_o rep._n 101._o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v and_o thereby_o extinct_a and_o destroy_v it_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n surrenderable_a that_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a as_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la concilio_n impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la which_o be_v persnal_a interest_n and_o so_o fix_v to_o the_o person_n as_o not_o transferrable_a by_o grant_n forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o much_o more_o than_o of_o a_o corporation_n which_o be_v far_o from_o be_v grantable_a or_o forfeitable_a it_o be_v the_o very_a capacity_n or_o existence_n and_o inseparable_a in_o its_o nature_n from_o the_o person_n incorporate_v worsel_n maning_n case_n lane_n 58._o roll_n abr._n 1._o 195._o alien_n obtain_v letter_n patent_n of_o grant_n of_o denization_n proviso_n that_o the_o grantée_n do_v his_o legal_a homage_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o never_o do_v his_o homage_n nor_o be_v obedient_a he_o shall_v not_o hereby_o forfeit_a or_o lose_v his_o denization_n or_o capacity_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v he_o by_o his_o patent_n ii_o that_o this_o information_n now_o bring_v be_v insufficient_a and_o no_o judgement_n against_o the_o corporation_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o it_o can_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o corporation_n as_o now_o bring_v but_o shall_v have_v be_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n rex_fw-la vers_fw-la cusack_n roll_n 2_o rep._n 113._o 125._o palm_n 1._o in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o ireland_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o corporation_n of_o dublin_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o cusack_n and_o other_o aldermen_z of_o dublin_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v privilege_n and_o a_o guild_n and_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o this_o i_o presume_v be_v for_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o cur_n '_o advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la upon_o that_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v also_o bring_v for_o several_a liberty_n that_o they_o do_v pretend_v to_o claim_v that_o they_o only_o and_o no_o other_o shall_v sell_v and_o buy_v all_o merchandize_v there_o and_o no_o body_n shall_v buy_v of_o another_o or_o sell_v to_o another_o but_o to_o they_o that_o all_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o common_a hall_n there_o etc._n etc._n now_o as_o to_o those_o liberty_n they_o be_v forejudge_v that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o they_o out_v as_o to_o their_o claim_v the_o corporation_n there_o be_v a_o 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hale_n book_n a_o report_n of_o very_o great_a authority_n with_o all_o man_n of_o our_o profession_n and_o there_o he_o say_v express_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o the_o usurp_a of_o a_o corporation_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n because_o it_o go_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o they_o be_v out_v of_o the_o corporation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o liberty_n that_o be_v claim_v by_o a_o corporation_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n it_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n hale_v common_a place_n book_n which_o be_v in_o lincolns-inn_n library_n foe_n 168._o placito_fw-la 7._o my_o lord_n this_o be_v our_o very_a case_n if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o say_v our_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v or_o must_v be_v dissolve_v nay_o more_o you_o say_v it_o have_v either_o never_o be_v or_o by_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v lose_v so_o long_o ago_o then_o here_o be_v 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defendant_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o court_n my_o lord_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o act_n that_o have_v go_v in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o show_v the_o great_a care_n of_o the_o government_n in_o all_o age_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o so_o many_o declaration_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o it_o and_o all_o other_o corporation_n i_o shall_v use_v a_o strange_a argument_n perhaps_o at_o first_o hear_v but_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a evidence_n for_o we_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v not_o confirm_v our_o be_v but_o our_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n it_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o its_o liberty_n it_o confirm_v its_o léet_n its_o market_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v it_o confirm_v all_o that_o it_o have_v it_o have_v not_o save_v indeed_o if_o a_o corporation_n indeed_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o corporation_n but_o that_o particular_a liberty_n may_v be_v 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vast_a inheritance_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o think_v the_o king_n and_o the_o government_n or_o those_o you_o call_v so_o be_v more_o concern_v to_o preserve_v london_n than_o all_o the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o it_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v it_o in_o this_o place_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n for_o my_o client_n but_o i_o think_v i_o can_v maintain_v it_o in_o all_o place_n only_o i_o hope_v and_o believe_v i_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n for_o it_o my_o lord_n all_o innovation_n as_o this_o must_v certain_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o be_v dangerous_a this_o frame_n of_o government_n have_v last_v and_o be_v preserve_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o i_o hope_v will_v do_v so_o as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v my_o lord_n i_o need_v your_o patience_n but_o i_o have_v just_o do_v here_o be_v a_o charge_n that_o be_v very_o little_a indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o but_o the_o great_a consequence_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v meditate_a on_o then_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o do_v pray_v that_o these_o liberty_n may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o we_o and_o we_o may_v be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o this_o court_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la next_o ensue_v mr._n justice_n dolben_n be_v discharge_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term_n and_o sir_n francis_n withens_n in_o his_o place_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o king_n i._o this_o information_n be_v not_o bring_v for_o the_o take_v away_o or_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o word_n et_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v but_o form_n the_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o prune_v and_o take_v away_o the_o excess_n and_o abuse_n and_o therefore_o no_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o suggest_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o roll_n abr._n tit._n prerog_n 204._o it_o appear_v by_o petition_n in_o parliament_n that_o london_n and_o norwich_n and_o other_o city_n have_v have_v their_o liberty_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o some_o abuse_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o city_n and_o sometime_o restitution_n grant_v other_o time_n refuse_v and_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v in_o good_a condition_n these_o petition_n be_v 13._o &_o 18._o e._n 1._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v destroy_v but_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o this_o suit_n design_v to_o that_o end_n ii_o that_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v good_a and_o well_o bring_v what_o be_v allege_v against_o it_o out_o of_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n his_o book_n be_v not_o any_o opinion_n but_o a_o nota_fw-la upon_o the_o case_n of_o cusack_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cusack_n the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n name_v &_o alios_fw-la cives_fw-la although_o not_o name_v but_o further_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_o intend_v that_o though_o they_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n that_o they_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_n for_o by_o those_o word_n the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v comprehend_v and_o express_v and_o a_o information_n lie_v well_o against_o inhabitant_n or_o citizen_n without_o name_v any_o person_n by_o particular_a name_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n of_o quo_n warranto_n so_o bring_v mich._n 27._o eliz._n c._n entry_n 537._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la contra_fw-la inhabitant_n burgi_n de_fw-fr denbeigh_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o other_o privilege_n mich._n 15._o car._n i._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o corporation_n of_o chard_n by_o 2_o car._n i._o the_o like_a name_n of_o the_o corporation_n against_o canterbury_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o these_o case_n be_v no_o proceed_n to_o judgement_n but_o trin._n 6._o jac._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o corporation_n of_o new_a malton_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o corporation_n iii_o next_o that_o the_o replication_n allege_v forfeiture_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o information_n for_o though_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v determine_v the_o franchise_n yet_o it_o remain_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n until_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v upon_o record_n by_o office_n or_o inquisition_n find_v it_o or_o by_o judgement_n upon_o information_n and_o therefore_o this_o information_n well_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n iv_o that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v forfeit_v be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n a_o corporation_n be_v a_o visible_a body_n of_o man_n and_o every_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o have_v a_o fréehold_n in_o it_o sir_n james_n baggs_n case_n co._n rep._n 11._o co._n rep._n 10._o 14._o that_o all_o their_o act_n be_v perform_v by_o natural_a person_n that_o all_o corporation_n derive_v their_o commencement_n from_o the_o king_n grant_n 49_o e._n 3._o 3_o br._n corporation_n 34._o and_o be_v erect_v for_o better_a government_n either_o of_o person_n inhabit_v within_o such_o a_o township_n or_o place_n or_o that_o be_v of_o such_o a_o trade_n or_o mystery_n 1_o inst_z and_o the_o book_n cite_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o capacity_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o book_n that_o speak_v of_o it_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v a_o franchise_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o person_n incorporate_v have_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o corporation_n if_o then_o a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n than_o nothing_o more_o common_a and_o certain_a that_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n abuse_v be_v thereby_o forfeit_v 1_o inst_z
judgement_n for_o the_o king_n the_o judgement_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n in_o it_o 1._o to_o damn_v the_o corporation_n quod_fw-la penitus_fw-la extinguatur_fw-la &_o excludatur_fw-la from_o be_v a_o corporation_n for_o the_o future_a for_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v it_o can_v be_v continue_v a_o judgement_n to_o continue_v wrong_a and_o usurpation_n can_v never_o be_v a_o right_a judgement_n 2._o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o usurp_a it_o for_o the_o time_n past_a this_o judgement_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v where_o the_o information_n be_v against_o particular_a person_n for_o usurp_a upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o this_o can_v be_v where_o the_o information_n be_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o body_n politic_a be_v extinguish_v and_o dissolve_v and_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v impose_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o that_o hereby_o the_o king_n must_v lose_v his_o fine_a which_o the_o particular_a person_n usurp_v aught_o to_o pay_v and_o the_o law_n be_v agreeable_a always_o to_o itself_o and_o the_o mean_n answerable_a to_o the_o end_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o where_o a_o suit_n or_o judgement_n be_v against_o a_o corporation_n that_o the_o fine_a or_o execution_n shall_v be_v against_o all_o or_o any_o particular_a member_n for_o the_o precedent_n and_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n 1._o i_o do_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v precedent_n in_o the_o crown_n office_n of_o quo_n warranto_n bring_v against_o corporation_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v bring_v for_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o to_o claim_v divers_a other_o liberty_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o stratford_n 1._o p._n 2_o el._n r._n 1._o for_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o to_o have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n thereupon_o a_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o a_o confession_n of_o their_o claim_n by_o the_o king_n attorney_n the_o like_a against_o the_o corporation_n of_o read_v the_o like_a plea_n and_o confession_n 4._o m._n 3_o &_o 4_o el._n r._n 4._o the_o very_a next_o term_n after_o the_o information_n file_v against_o the_o corporation_n of_o horsham_n a_o plea_n and_o confesson_n by_o the_o attorney_n 37._o h._n 14_o jac._n r._n 37._o the_o like_a against_o the_o corporation_n of_o dover_n but_o nothing_o do_v upon_o it_o beside_o plea_n put_v in_o 26._o h._n 19_o jac._n r._n 26._o jac._n h._n 20_o jac._n the_o like_a against_o bath_n a_o claim_v put_v in_o and_o confess_v 58._o h._n 20_o jac._n r._n 58._o the_o like_a against_o brackley_n and_o a_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la 22._o t._n 3_o c._n 1._o r._n 22._o the_o like_a against_o baston_n a_o claim_v put_v in_o and_o confess_v the_o like_a against_o new_a sarum_n imparlance_n and_o nothing_o more_o upon_o it_o 47._o t._n 2_o c._n 1._o r._n 47._o 43._o t._n 6_o car._n 1._o r._n 43._o the_o like_a against_o bridgport_n claim_n and_o confession_n 36._o m._n 2_o c._n 1._o r._n 36._o the_o like_a against_o biddeford_n a_o claim_n and_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o like_a against_o witcomb_n they_o plead_v themselves_o a_o corporation_n by_o another_o name_n 42._o m._n 8_o c._n 1._o r._n 42._o and_o traverse_v the_o name_n in_o the_o information_n nothing_o more_o on_o the_o roll._n and_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o may_v be_v more_o like_o these_o but_o if_o of_o any_o authority_n they_o be_v for_o i_o and_o not_o against_o i_o 1._o for_o that_o they_o all_o be_v for_o claim_v other_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o other_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n that_o the_o corporation_n claim_v though_o insufficient_a for_o this_o of_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n they_o must_v be_v proceed_v upon_o if_o the_o attorney_n please_v but_o be_v any_o to_o be_v find_v where_o only_o the_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o nothing_o else_o or_o if_o other_o thing_n question_v yet_o only_o proceed_v in_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a of_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a as_o in_o this_o case_n that_o will_v be_v like_a 2._o in_o all_o these_o nothing_o be_v do_v a_o claim_n or_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o that_o confess_v or_o non_fw-fr pross_n or_o not_o proceed_v upon_o to_o judgement_n perhaps_o not_o proceed_v in_o because_o insufficient_a and_o so_o be_v authority_n for_o i_o for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o these_o which_o be_v either_o non_fw-fr pross_n or_o not_o proceed_v in_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o insufficient_a in_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o corporation_n and_o so_o be_v authority_n for_o i_o in_o this_o case_n but_o one_o there_o be_v find_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la vers_fw-la bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o new_a malton_n in_o yorkshire_n 3._o t._n 6_o jac._n r._n 3._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v divers_a liberty_n as_o court_n market_n and_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a they_o put_v in_o a_o plea_n and_o make_v their_o claim_n by_o prescription_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o york_n and_o find_v against_o the_o corporation_n and_o a_o judgement_n enter_v quod_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la &_o seisiantur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ballivi_fw-la &_o burgenses_n capiant_fw-la '_o add_v satisfaciend_n '_o dom_n '_o reg_n '_o pro_fw-la fine_a svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpation_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o case_n in_o any_o book_n or_o report_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v so_o that_o this_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la next_o how_o can_v this_o judgement_n be_v good_a 1._o how_o can_v that_o be_v a_o right_n and_o lawful_a judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o continue_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o the_o very_a judgement_n adjudge_v to_o be_v unlawful_o usurp_v and_o a_o fine_a for_o it_o it_o be_v direct_o oppositum_fw-la in_fw-la objecto_fw-la 2._o how_o can_v the_o corporation_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n extinguatur_fw-la &_o excludatur_fw-la be_v proper_a the_o corporation_n can_v be_v in_o the_o king_n 3._o how_o can_v the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n be_v fine_v when_o they_o be_v vanish_v and_o go_v there_o be_v no_o corporation_n in_o be_v that_o which_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o particular_a member_n i_o have_v make_v enquiry_n after_o this_o borough_n of_o new_a malton_n it_o be_v a_o small_a borough_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o my_o lord_n ewer_n it_o do_v ancient_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n 1640._o it_o send_v none_o then_o upon_o petition_n a_o writ_n order_v and_o they_o then_o and_o ever_o since_o have_v choose_v burgess_n my_o lord_n ewer_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o offend_v with_o they_o do_v prosecute_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o they_o have_v neither_o land_n revenue_n or_o estate_n to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o easy_o prevail_v they_o never_o in_o truth_n be_v incorporate_a nor_o have_v any_o charter_n but_o that_o which_o i_o give_v for_o answer_v to_o these_o precedent_n be_v 1._o they_o be_v all_o where_o not_o only_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n but_o also_o divers_a other_o liberty_n be_v in_o question_n so_o that_o the_o information_n be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o question_v whether_o good_a as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n the_o fine_a upon_o they_o for_o usurp_a the_o other_o liberty_n will_v have_v be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v bear_v or_o pay_v 2._o that_o this_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o small_a borough_n and_o that_o judgement_n as_o enter_v not_o agreeable_a but_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n the_o body_n politic_a can_v not_o be_v feise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o whenever_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n for_o a_o liberty_n which_o be_v usurp_v or_o extinct_a in_o the_o crown_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v quod_fw-la extinguatur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o person_n that_o claim_v they_o deinceps_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o &_o franchesiis_n predict_v '_o nullatenus_fw-la intromittat_fw-la '_o sed_fw-la ab_fw-la usu_fw-la earund_n '_o a_o modo_fw-la omnino_fw-la cessat_fw-la quodque_fw-la the_o person_n that_o use_v they_o pro_fw-la usurpation_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o &_o french_fw-mi predict_v '_o super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la capiat_fw-la '_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la dict'_fw-it dom_n '_o reg_n '_o the_o fine_a
shall_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o they_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v at_o the_o late_a prorogation_n whereby_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v provision_n necessary_a for_o preserve_v the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n receive_v interruption_n and_o do_v far_o agree_v and_o order_n that_o that_o petition_n after_o it_o have_v be_v present_v shall_v be_v print_v which_o be_v so_o order_v with_o intent_n that_o false_a report_n concern_v the_o petition_n may_v be_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o conspirator_n from_o proceed_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n deter_v the_o trouble_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n alleviate_v and_o the_o citizen_n know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o their_o petition_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o print_v that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o petition_n and_o print_n in_o the_o replication_n mention_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o any_o petition_n of_o or_o concern_v the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v order_v publish_v or_o print_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o have_v allege_v as_o the_o attorney_n general_n suppose_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o rejoinder_n mr._n attorney_n have_v demur_v general_o by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o replication_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o be_v write_v or_o speak_v but_o be_v subject_n to_o various_a construction_n but_o i_o take_v it_o that_o no_o word_n whether_o write_v or_o speak_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n if_o they_o may_v reasonable_o be_v take_v in_o a_o better_a nemo_fw-la prefumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la malus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o word_n must_v stand_v as_o they_o be_v pen_v and_o have_v first_o express_v their_o feat_n and_o next_o their_o hope_n from_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n proceed_n in_o trial_n of_o those_o that_o be_v impeach_v and_o make_v law_n for_o their_o security_n and_o how_o they_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o prorogation_n than_o they_o say_v that_o by_o that_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n it_o be_v mention_v only_o as_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o prorogation_n it_o be_v not_o say_v or_o express_v that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o expression_n and_o the_o other_o a_o ill_a consequence_n may_v attend_v a_o good_a and_o commendable_a and_o most_o necessary_a act_n but_o no_o consequence_n can_v make_v a_o ill_a act_n good_a and_o therefore_o the_o express_v the_o consequence_n do_v not_o necessary_o condemn_v or_o declare_v the_o act_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a act._n suppose_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o suit_n in_o westminster-hall_n wherein_o all_o his_o estate_n have_v be_v concern_v and_o have_v say_v or_o write_v that_o by_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o king_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o suit_n have_v receive_v a_o interruption_n have_v these_o word_n be_v punishable_a the_o adjournment_n be_v then_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a act_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o that_o rage_a pestilence_n and_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v so_o good_a and_o necessary_a though_o there_o be_v such_o consequence_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a suit_n the_o writing_n or_o say_v that_o it_o have_v such_o a_o consequence_n such_o a_o interruption_n do_v not_o i_o conceive_v condemn_v judge_n declare_v or_o express_v the_o act_n to_o be_v ill_o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o bill_n depend_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o enable_v he_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n to_o free_v he_o from_o a_o gaol_n or_o suppose_v that_o some_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n impeach_v in_o that_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o petition_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v therein_o express_v as_o a_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o petition_n the_o like_a word_n as_o in_o this_o petition_n what_o will_v the_o court_n have_v judge_v of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o case_n much_o the_o same_o if_o they_o be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o judgement_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o ought_v nor_o perhaps_o when_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v there_o may_v be_v too_o much_o heat_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o heat_n increase_v heat_n and_o fire_n kindle_v fire_n it_o be_v time_n for_o all_o sort_n to_o grow_v cool_a and_o temperate_a and_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v we_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v consider_v man_n this_o petition_n be_v make_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la and_o undoubted_o among_o such_o a_o number_n as_o the_o common_a council_n there_o must_v be_v man_n of_o variety_n of_o temper_n and_o disposition_n but_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o alderman_n and_o common_a council_n think_v of_o they_o we_o know_v the_o man_n many_o of_o they_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o they_o have_v either_o the_o least_o ill_a thought_n or_o meaning_n towards_o the_o king_n his_o person_n or_o government_n in_o this_o petition_n or_o the_o print_n it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o print_n it_o that_o my_o lord_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o ground_n for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o ill_a or_o unlawful_a in_o it_o contain_v than_o the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o that_o which_o contain_v nothing_o ill_a or_o unlawful_a be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v ill_a or_o unlawful_a print_v be_v but_o a_o more_o expeditious_a way_n of_o write_v and_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o the_o matter_n print_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a the_o defendant_n in_o their_o rejoinder_n have_v set_v forth_o their_o whole_a case_n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o what_o the_o common_a council_n do_v and_o the_o manner_n and_o intent_n of_o their_o do_v it_o all_o which_o fact_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v true_a but_o be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n it_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v and_o deny_v if_o not_o true_a but_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o that_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o fact_n and_o not_o as_o allege_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o then_o so_o take_v i_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n 3._o but_o the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v whether_o suppose_v and_o admit_v that_o if_o do_v by_o the_o body_n politic_a it_o have_v be_v a_o miscarriage_n or_o a_o crime_n whether_o not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o body_n politic_a nor_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n but_o by_o common_a council_n whether_o thereby_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a a_o common_a council_n in_o corporation_n be_v general_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o body_n corporate_a constitute_v to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o corporation_n in_o their_o ordinary_a affair_n and_o business_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n nor_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n wherein_o all_o the_o common_a council_n agree_v in_o some_o corporation_n the_o common_a council_n have_v great_a authority_n in_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o several_a authority_n by_o the_o respective_a charter_n where_o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o charter_n or_o by_o custom_n or_o usage_n where_o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o prescription_n but_o in_o all_o they_o be_v a_o subservient_fw-fr number_n of_o man_n constitute_v and_o authorise_v for_o particular_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o think_v the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a council_n no_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o the_o record_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o replication_n do_v not_o say_v what_o they_o be_v but_o will_v go_v in_o the_o dark_a by_o intention_n and_o presumption_n the_o best_a way_n and_o method_n to_o arbitrary_a determination_n the_o rejoinder_n say_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n be_v a_o great_a number_n fifty_o thousand_o and_o more_o that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o
corporation_n if_o its_o duration_n and_o existence_n be_v so_o fickle_a and_o infirm_a that_o every_o abuser_n or_o misurer_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o officer_n to_o be_v amove_v thereby_o to_o determine_v this_o corporation_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o position_n contain_v enough_o to_o do_v all_o these_o great_a consequence_n attend_v this_o doctrine_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v reason_n to_o prove_v the_o law_n otherwise_o obj._n but_o say_v mr._n attorney_n if_o i_o understand_v he_o we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n though_o we_o say_v in_o our_o plead_v that_o you_o have_v forfeit_v your_o old_a corporation_n that_o you_o have_v without_o any_o lawful_a authority_n usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o pray_v in_o our_o replication_n that_o de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la privilegio_fw-la &_o franchesia_n illa_fw-la viz._n the_o be_v a_o corporation_n abindicantur_fw-la &_o excludentur_fw-la these_o be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n we_o only_o will_v lay_v the_o king_n hand_n gentle_o upon_o it_o and_o seize_v it_o but_o the_o corporation_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v or_o dissolve_v resp_n this_o be_v wonderful_a and_o a_o great_a compliment_n to_o the_o city_n as_o i_o take_v it_o let_v we_o not_o flatter_v or_o deceive_v one_o another_o we_o be_v not_o now_o in_o the_o irregular_a day_n in_o the_o record_v mention_v nor_o in_o such_o fort_n of_o proceed_n as_o in_o those_o distract_a time_n let_v we_o not_o go_v by_o blind_a conjecture_n out_o of_o old_a record_n and_o bring_v in_o unknown_a way_n we_o be_v now_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o as_o mr._n attorney_n true_o say_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o write_v of_o right_a and_o a_o write_v of_o right_n be_v the_o high_a write_v that_o be_v in_o the_o law_n 495._o rep._n 9_o 28._o inst_z 2._o 282_o 495._o and_o the_o judgement_n therein_o and_o in_o this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la must_v be_v conclusive_a to_o all_o party_n if_o give_v against_o the_o defendant_n it_o must_v conclude_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o dissolve_v their_o corporation_n and_o if_o give_v against_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o bring_v it_o in_o question_n for_o any_o cause_n precedent_n cook_n be_v entry_n 527._o d._n have_v a_o precedent_n of_o it_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la &_o franchesiis_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_o informatione_fw-la predict_v '_o specificat_fw-la '_o nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la iisdem_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la the_o like_a against_o ferrer_n and_o the_o virginia_n company_n and_o many_o other_o may_v be_v find_v 9_o m._n 21_o jac._n r._n 9_o the_o court_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v erroneous_a if_o they_o do_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o judgement_n of_o a_o seizure_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o or_o such_o judgement_n be_v it_o final_a or_o not_o final_a the_o court_n must_v give_v a_o final_a judgement_n that_o the_o party_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a may_v have_v his_o write_v of_o error_n the_o court_n will_v not_o take_v any_o of_o your_o old_a record_n to_o go_v by_o if_o any_o such_o to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v warrant_v any_o other_o judgement_n therefore_o a_o seizure_n without_o such_o a_o judgement_n that_o determine_v the_o corporation_n can_v be_v any_o way_n bring_v to_o pass_v as_o i_o believe_v nor_o can_v i_o understand_v in_o who_o by_o your_o seizure_n you_o will_v have_v the_o old_a corporation_n to_o subsist_v transfer_v from_o the_o person_n in_o who_o it_o now_o subsist_v i_o think_v be_v impossible_a but_o dissolve_v by_o your_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v not_o be_v induce_v by_o singular_a unwarrantable_a thing_n that_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o shall_v neither_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n nor_o continue_v it_o that_o shall_v neither_o be_v for_o plaintiff_n nor_o defendant_n that_o shall_v leave_v the_o corporation_n neither_o alive_a nor_o dead_a but_o in_o transitu_fw-la or_o limbo_n patrum_fw-la a_o judgement_n quod_fw-la capiantur_fw-la or_o quod_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o seisiantur_fw-la in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v there_o ever_o any_o the_o like_a what_o shall_v be_v understand_v by_o it_o shall_v we_o be_v afterward_o a_o corporation_n shall_v our_o magistrate_n continue_v shall_v we_o have_v our_o land_n market_n toll_n custom_n or_o franchise_n or_o not_o or_o shall_v we_o be_v none_o and_o yet_o not_o dissolve_v i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o confound_v in_o these_o notion_n next_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n for_o i_o 1._o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o judgement_n or_o book_n case_n produce_v or_o find_v that_o ever_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v it_o lie_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n to_o produce_v it_o or_o show_v it_o and_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o but_o there_o be_v none_o by_o the_o authority_n they_o cite_v you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v any_o sort_n will_v not_o be_v omit_v 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n as_o our_o book_n do_v describe_v it_o show_v it_o not_o forfeitable_a i_o take_v it_o plain_a out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n and_o the_o other_o book_n there_o cite_v 72._o rep._n 10._o 92._o b._n 21_o e._n 4._o 72._o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v be_v invisible_a immortal_a and_o rest_v only_o in_o intendment_n and_o consideration_n of_o law_n can_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n be_v outlawed_n excommunicate_a have_v no_o soul_n can_v appear_v in_o person_n can_v do_v fealty_n can_v be_v imprison_v not_o subject_a to_o imbecility_n or_o death_n 34._o br._n corp._n 24._o 34._o they_o can_v commit_v any_o actual_a trespass_n or_o disseisin_n except_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n by_o command_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a when_o our_o book_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o rest_n or_o have_v their_o be_v in_o intendment_n or_o consideration_n of_o law_n thereby_o be_v mean_v that_o that_o they_o be_v by_o law_n enable_v to_o act_n to_o particular_a end_n and_o intent_n answerable_a to_o their_o end_n and_o creation_n their_o end_n or_o creation_n be_v only_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n incorporate_v of_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o member_n that_o be_v the_o active_a part_n of_o such_o corporation_n to_o any_o other_o intent_n end_n or_o purpose_n this_o not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n and_o they_o only_o answerable_a for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o particular_a offence_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o this_o case_n allege_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o particular_a member_n be_v answerable_a for_o it_o and_o if_o they_o then_o according_a to_o all_o book_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v double_o chargeable_a or_o answerable_a in_o both_o capacity_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o bagg_n case_n of_o a_o freeman_n convict_v of_o perjury_n and_o thereupon_o disfranchise_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n for_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o thereby_o punish_v but_o preserve_v the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v only_o a_o capacity_n and_o in_o resemblance_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o no_o more_o forfeitable_a than_o a_o natural_a body_n it_o be_v seize_v &_o forfeit_v of_o liberty_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o as_o market_n court_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o the_o old_a record_n by_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v mean_v the_o take_n from_o they_o their_o officer_n and_o put_v in_o other_o upon_o they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o a_o forfeit_v dissolve_v and_o determine_v the_o body_n politic_a never_o be_v yet_o do_v or_o know_v nor_o as_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v ever_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n till_o now_o for_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o offence_n and_o miscarriage_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o corporation_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o for_o which_o their_o liberty_n be_v seize_v be_v not_o forfeiture_n and_o determination_n of_o those_o corporation_n they_o all_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o i_o have_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o succeed_a king_n reign_v of_o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o and_o h._n 6._o be_v only_a act_n of_o confirmation_n to_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n from_o
person_n but_o their_o master_n or_o those_o that_o depute_a or_o delegated_a they_o for_o another_o purpose_n they_o be_v innocent_a they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v by_o it_o though_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n if_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o officer_n or_o minister_n extend_v to_o these_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n if_o so_o be_v that_o these_o act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n yet_o with_o submission_n if_o they_o have_v show_v a_o good_a and_o legal_a right_n by_o their_o custom_n and_o title_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o regulate_v and_o settle_v the_o market_n and_o toll_n and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v be_v as_o plead_v reasonable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v reasonable_a ground_n at_o that_o time_n for_o their_o petition_n which_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o if_o all_o these_o particular_n that_o i_o have_v now_o sum_v up_o be_v against_o i_o than_o judgement_n must_v be_v against_o i_o though_o i_o know_v not_o what_o that_o judgement_n can_v be_v but_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o particular_n thus_o repeat_v be_v for_o i_o and_o against_o mr._n attorney_n then_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n against_o the_o city_n but_o judgement_n must_v be_v for_o they_o which_o i_o humble_o pray_v the_o next_o term_n viz._n trin._n 35_o c._n 2._o ch._n just_o saunders_n die_v the_o day_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v or_o the_o next_o day_n after_o mr._n just_o jones_n justiniano_n raymond_n and_o just_o withens_o be_v in_o court_n justiniano_n jones_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o just_o raymond_n and_o just_o withens_o affirm_v that_o ch._n justiniano_n saunders_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o all_o agree_v 1._o that_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v may_v be_v seize_v that_o the_o stat._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o be_v express_v that_o the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o body_n politic_a may_v offend_v and_o be_v pardon_v appear_v by_o the_o general_a article_n of_o pardon_n 12_o c._n 2._o whereby_o corporation_n be_v pardon_v all_o crime_n and_o offence_n and_o the_o act_n for_o regulate_a corporation_n 13_o c._n 2._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o corporation_n shall_v be_v avoid_v for_o any_o thing_n by_o they_o misdo_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v show_v also_o that_o their_o charter_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o thing_n by_o they_o misdo_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v 2._o that_o exact_v and_o take_v money_n by_o the_o pretend_a by-law_n be_v extortion_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n 3._o that_o the_o petition_n be_v scandalous_a and_o libellous_a and_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n 4._o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n 5._o that_o the_o matter_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o record_n do_v not_o excuse_v or_o avoid_v those_o forfeiture_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n 6._o that_o the_o information_n be_v well_o found_v and_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o the_o entry_n thereof_o respite_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v in_o it_o just_a raymond_n and_o justiniano_n withens_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o according_o after_o entry_n make_v by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n as_o to_o the_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o constitute_v sheriff_n as_o to_o the_o have_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o hold_v session_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la prosequi_fw-la judgement_n be_v enter_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n aforesaid_a betwixt_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o they_o join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n aforesaid_a by_o they_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o elect_a sheriff_n and_o to_o have_v their_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o hold_v session_n eant-inde_a sine_fw-la die_fw-la salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la si_fw-la al'_fw-it etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la dictas_fw-la separale_n materias_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la unde_fw-la tam_fw-la pred'_fw-fr att_n '_o gen_n '_o quam_fw-la pred'_fw-fr major_n &_o communitas_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr posuerunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o court_n advise_v till_o trinity_n term_n and_o then_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la hic_fw-la quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr forisfecerunt_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la nunc_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_fw-fr ob_fw-la causas_fw-la in_o replicacon_n '_o prefat_n '_o attorn_a '_o gen_n '_o superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la placita_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la civium_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr superius_fw-la rejungendo_fw-la &_o repellando_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la iisd_v '_o content_a '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o &_o invalid_a '_o in_o league_n existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la precludend_n '_o dict'_v dom_n '_o reg_n '_o a_o forisfactura_fw-la pred'_fw-fr aut_fw-la ad_fw-la major_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr ad_fw-la clamand_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_fw-fr sibi_fw-la allocand_a '_o &_o adjudicand_a '_o manutenend_v '_o maturaque_fw-la deliberacione_fw-la superinde_v prius_fw-la habit_n '_o considerate_a '_o est_fw-fr qd_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_o sore_a de_fw-fr seipsis_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporat_fw-la '_o &_o politic_a '_o in_o re_fw-mi facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la majoris_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o civium_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o ac_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la placitare_fw-la &_o implacitari_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o responderi_fw-la per_fw-la eosd_v '_o majorem_fw-la &_o communitatem_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n pred'_fw-fr superius_fw-la clamat_fw-la '_o capiantur_fw-la &_o seisiantur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o pred'_n capiantur_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o dict'_v dom_n '_o reg_n '_o the_o fine_a svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpatione_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n predict_v '_o postscript_n the_o question_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a not_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o case_n but_o in_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n insist_v on_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o state_n that_o point_n and_o collect_v what_o have_v be_v in_o the_o debate_n or_o argument_n allege_v on_o either_o side_n that_o the_o easy_a view_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o surrender_v in_o this_o question_n be_v by_o both_o side_n mean_v and_o intend_v some_o deed_n or_o instrument_n in_o writing_n whereby_o a_o body_n corporate_a or_o politic_a can_v surrender_v and_o dissolve_v itself_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v dissolve_v either_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n incorporate_v or_o their_o refuser_n to_o act_v nominate_v or_o elect_a officer_n or_o minister_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v not_o sufficient_a authorize_v or_o enable_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o constitution_n to_o preserve_v their_o be_v this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o cess_a or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o yield_v up_o or_o surrender_v be_v admit_v possible_a but_o whether_o by_o any_o deed_n or_o instrument_n in_o write_v it_o can_v be_v do_v that_o be_v the_o question_n intend_v for_o the_o surrender_n it_o have_v be_v allege_v 1._o that_o the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v a_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n that_o have_v its_o commencement_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n which_o suppose_v a_o charter_n and_o if_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n and_o creation_n by_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o king_n deed_n that_o grant_v it_o by_o deed_n again_o it_o may_v be_v regranted_a and_o surrender_v and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la potest_fw-la eod_n '_o modo_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatur_fw-la and_o instance_n in_o fair_n market_n leet_n and_o such_o like_a franchise_n grant_v by_o charter_n which_o say_v they_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o deed_n or_o