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judgement_n court_n king_n realm_n 1,598 5 9.5501 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29169 A continuation of the Complete history of England containing the lives and reigns of Edward I, II & III and Richard the Second / by Robert Brady ... Brady, Robert, 1627?-1700. 1700 (1700) Wing B4187; ESTC R8686 729,577 622

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also_o 41._o also_o append._n n._n 41._o grant_v to_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v or_o can_v quantum_fw-la in_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la to_o collect_v or_o keep_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o all_o vacant_a ecclesiastic_a benefice_n with_o pope_n and_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o take_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o vacant_a benefice_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n cure_n and_o without_o cure_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o three_o year_n reserve_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o himself_o non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la prohibitionibus_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la inde_fw-la factis_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n make_v in_o parliament_n so_o as_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o revenue_n of_o abbey_n or_o priory_n nor_o carry_v the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n date_v the_o same_o day_n at_o carlisle_n and_o further_o he_o give_v they_o a_o etc._n a_o pat._n 35_o e._n 1._o m._n 19_o intus_fw-la &_o riley_n
grant_v the_o last_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v swear_v in_o their_o presence_n that_o what_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o shall_v whole_o be_v expend_v upon_o the_o war_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n shall_v receive_v nothing_o or_o any_o way_n meddle_v herein_o but_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v receiver_n have_v ib._n n._n 21._o who_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o high_a treasurer_n make_v receiver_n consider_v what_o sum_n the_o wage_n of_o such_o four_o treasurer_n will_v amount_v unto_o by_o the_o year_n quell_v somme_fw-fr les_fw-fr gaiges_fw-la des_fw-fr sieux_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr tresoiriers_fw-mi resident_a ●ur_n celle_fw-fr fait_fw-fr amonteroit_fw-fr per_fw-la a_o the_o commons_o depart_v from_o this_o request_n and_o pray_v the_o high_a treasurer_n may_v be_v receiver_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war_n in_o manner_n accustom_v the_o petition_v the_o ib._n n._n 32._o the_o commons_o petition_v commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n beseech_v the_o king_n that_o the_o patent_n late_o grant_v viz._n november_n the_o four_o as_o above_o by_o the_o great_a council_n to_o the_o major_n alderman_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o article_n that_o no_o strange_a merchant_n burgh_n that_o the_o patent_n grant_v to_o london_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o other_o city_n and_o burgh_n ought_v to_o sell_v to_o another_o strange_a merchant_n any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n to_o sell_v again_o in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v more_o full_o contain_v may_v be_v renew_v and_o grant_v as_o well_o to_o other_o city_n and_o burgh_n as_o to_o they_o with_o a_o charter_n or_o clause_n of_o confirmation_n of_o which_o patent_n the_o copy_n follow_v edward_n itself_o edward_n ib._n rot._n parl._n 51_o ed._n iii_o n._n 33._o the_o patent_n itself_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v greeting_n our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a the_o major_n alderman_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o their_o petition_n exhibit_v before_o we_o and_o our_o great_a council_n contain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o for_o that_o all_o stranger_n do_v free_o sell_v all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v again_o as_o the_o citizen_n do_v whereas_o the_o say_a stranger_n according_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n ancient_o obtain_v ought_v not_o nor_o can_v so_o do_v whereby_o as_o well_o the_o say_a citizen_n be_v much_o impoverish_v and_o good_n and_o merchandise_n much_o more_o dear_a etc._n etc._n for_o relief_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o people_n under_o a_o grievous_a forfeiture_n to_o we_o to_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v restrain_v we_o be_v favourable_o incline_v to_o the_o say_a petition_n will_n and_o grant_v that_o no_o stranger_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a shall_v sell_v any_o merchandise_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o any_o way_n presume_v to_o do_v it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v again_o until_o by_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a man_n of_o our_o kingdom_n per_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v due_o debate_v in_o our_o next_o parliament_n whether_o our_o present_a grant_n may_v for_o the_o future_a redound_v to_o the_o disprofit_v or_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o people_n save_v always_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o all_o other_o that_o they_o may_v buy_v such_o merchandise_n of_o all_o man_n in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o german_a hanse_fw-mi merchant_n the_o liberty_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o we_o and_o our_o progenitor_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v these_o letter_n patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n novemb_n 4._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n 50th_o of_o france_n 37th_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n above_o with_o which_o this_o patent_n be_v deliver_v and_o present_v by_o the_o commons_o be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr petition_n roy_fw-fr ibm._n ro._n the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n voet_n estre_fw-fr inform_v the_o king_n will_v be_v inform_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o corner_n the_o ib._n n._n 34._o a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o citizen_n of_o london_n about_o their_o corner_n commons_o with_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o for_o divers_a mischief_n that_o often_o happen_v in_o the_o say_a city_n by_o reason_n the_o coroner_n be_v not_o justiciable_a nest_n pass_v justisable_v by_o the_o major_n alderman_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o they_o may_v choose_v a_o coroner_n of_o themselves_o and_o remove_v he_o when_o they_o please_v as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o many_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o land_n they_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_v office_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_n ibm._n roy_n ibm._n my_o voet_n mye_n depart_v a_o son_n ancien_fw-fr droit_n the_o king_n it_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o it_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o his_o ancient_a right_n the_o commons_o petition_v the_o etc._n the_o ibm_o n_o 35._o the_o commons_o petition_v that_o foreigner_n may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n king_n that_o for_o many_o cause_n well_o know_v to_o his_o privy_a council_n as_o to_o they_o that_o it_o will_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o foreigner_n be_v command_v out_o of_o it_o during_o the_o war_n unless_o they_o be_v merchant_n and_o artificer_n which_o be_v not_o adherent_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o such_o as_o their_o stay_n be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o reaalm_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v their_o liege_n lord_n &_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr que_fw-fr voz_fw-mi esterz_fw-ge nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr liege_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v justice_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n in_o all_o thing_n temporal_a within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o obedience_n of_o any_o thing_n temporal_a but_o to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o liege_n lord_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o order_n and_o command_n that_o none_o of_o his_o liege_n be_v farmer_n or_o servant_n to_o any_o that_o have_v estate_n in_o england_n unless_o to_o such_o as_o inhabit_v there_o or_o such_o as_o be_v in_o his_o legiance_n and_o have_v special_a leave_v to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o command_v his_o sage_a council_n to_o add_v more_o to_o this_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v needful_a for_o the_o amendment_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o they_o all_o his_o say_a commons_o make_v protestation_n before_o god_n himself_o and_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o clerc_n which_o be_v at_o that_o parliament_n that_o their_o intent_n and_o will_n be_v that_o the_o true_a estate_n of_o holy_a church_n shall_v not_o by_o they_o be_v blemish_v in_o any_o point_n but_o otherwise_o preserve_v and_o keep_v safe_a according_a to_o your_o pleasure_n the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr answer_n les_fw-fr ibm._n ro._n the_o king_n answer_n grantz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr s'adviserent_a &_o en_fw-fr ordeneront_fw-fr que_fw-fr mien_n &_o y_fw-fr soit_fw-fr affoire_fw-fr the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n will_v advise_v and_o order_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o further_o in_o this_o case_n they_o petition_v provisor_n petition_v ibm._n n._n 36._o they_o petition_v against_o provisor_n that_o all_o provisor_n of_o benefice_n from_o rome_n and_o that_o their_o officer_n or_o servant_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n if_o they_o sue_v prosecute_v or_o any_o way_n disturb_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v the_o true_a patron_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n the_o pope_n have_v promise_v redress_n answer_n redress_n ibm._n the_o king_n answer_n and_o if_o he_o make_v it_o not_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n among_o their_o petition_n in_o this_o parliament_n we_o find_v the_o reverse_v the_o ibm._n n._n 75._o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o lord_n latimer_n may_v be_v reverse_v commons_o pray_v the_o king_n and_o noble_a lord_n of_o parliament_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n by_o untrue_a suggestion_n and_o without_o due_a process_n the_o lord_n latimer_n one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o sufficient_a to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o well_o for_o his_o war_n as_o otherwise_o be_v out_v of_o all_o office_n and_o privy_a council_n with_o the_o king_n estoit_fw-fr oustrez_fw-fr de_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr office_n &_o des_fw-fr privez_fw-fr consielx_fw-fr entrour_n le_fw-fr
other_o certain_o i_o fear_v that_o the_o same_o will_v happen_v unto_o we_o which_o aesop_n fable_v to_o have_v be_v fall_v unto_o the_o frog_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o king_n a_o beam_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o the_o first_o fall_v whereof_o do_v put_v they_o in_o some_o fear_n but_o when_o they_o see_v it_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o stream_n they_o insult_v thereon_o with_o great_a contempt_n and_o desire_v a_o king_n of_o quick_a courage_n and_o then_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o a_o stork_n which_o stalk_v among_o they_o with_o stately_a step_n continual_o devour_v they_o the_o mildness_n of_o king_n richard_n have_v breed_v in_o we_o this_o scorn_n interpret_n it_o to_o be_v cowardice_n and_o dulness_n of_o nature_n the_o next_o heir_n be_v likewise_o reject_v i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o with_o great_a courage_n we_o shall_v find_v great_a cruelty_n but_o if_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v able_a to_o set_v up_o their_o side_n and_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o trial_n by_o arm_n i_o do_v assure_o say_v that_o which_o part_n soever_o shall_v carry_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n the_o people_n both_o way_n must_v go_v to_o wreck_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o declare_v my_o mind_n concern_v this_o question_n in_o more_o word_n than_o your_o wisdom_n yet_o few_o than_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o do_v bold_o conclude_v that_o we_o have_v neither_o power_n nor_o policy_n either_o to_o depose_v king_n richard_n or_o to_o elect_a duke_n henry_n in_o his_o place_n that_o king_n richard_n remain_v still_o our_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o that_o the_o duke_n who_o you_o call_v king_n have_v more_o offend_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n than_o the_o king_n have_v do_v either_o against_o he_o or_o we_o for_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n for_o ten_o year_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n among_o who_o his_o own_o father_n be_v chief_a and_o swear_v not_o to_o return_v again_o without_o special_a licence_n he_o have_v not_o only_o violate_v his_o oath_n but_o with_o impious_a arm_n disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o land_n and_o dispossess_v the_o king_n from_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o now_o demand_v judgement_n against_o his_o person_n without_o offence_n prove_v or_o defence_n hear_v if_o this_o injury_n and_o this_o perjury_n do_v nothing_o move_v we_o yet_o let_v both_o our_o private_a and_o common_a danger_n somewhat_o withdraw_v we_o from_o these_o violent_a proceed_n after_o they_o have_v thus_o dispose_v of_o richard_n ii_o and_o do_v for_o henry_n what_o he_o can_v desire_v the_o commons_o petition_v that_o all_o such_o as_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o or_o come_v to_o he_o afterward_o and_o act_v with_o he_o and_o against_o king_n richard_n may_v not_o be_v impeach_v grieve_v or_o vex_v but_o pardon_v the_o king_n answer_n be_v pardon_v be_v roi._n parl._n 1_o h_n n._n iu._n n._n 139._o the_o confederate_n and_o followr_n of_o henry_n iv_o pardon_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voet_n fair_a pardon_fw-fr en_fw-fr manner_n come_v fust_v fait_fw-fr l'an_fw-mi primere_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n teirce_v the_o king_n will_v to_o give_v such_o a_o pardon_n as_o be_v make_v or_o give_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n iii_o for_o which_o see_v statute_n at_o large_a 1_o edw._n iii_o cap._n 1._o and_o 1_o hen._n iu_o cap._n 2._o where_o be_v both_o pardon_n in_o the_o same_o word_n only_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v alter_v as_o to_o name_n and_o circumstance_n be_v alter_v the_o depose_v king_n after_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o remain_v in_o secure_a and_o safe_a custody_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o pontfract_n of_o k._n richard_n send_v to_o leeds-castle_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o pontfract_n leeds_n in_o kent_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o pontfract-castle_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v prepare_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o destroy_v he_o and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n also_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o king_n henry_n in_o his_o writ_n richard_n writ_n append._n n._n 116._o king_n of_o france_n prepare_v to_o relieve_v k._n richard_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o his_o province_n to_o arm_n and_o array_n what_o man_n they_o can_v to_o oppose_v he_o this_o writ_n bear_v date_n january_n 17._o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n after_o this_o and_o before_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v notice_n of_o king_n richard_n death_n certain_a death_n append._n n._n 117._o his_o death_n change_v his_o mind_n how_o k._n richard_n be_v murder_v not_o certain_a upon_o which_o day_n he_o confirm_v the_o truce_n he_o have_v make_v with_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1396._o for_o 28_o year_n how_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n die_v be_v kill_v or_o murder_v it_o be_v uncertain_a many_o say_v he_o have_v meat_n set_v before_o he_o but_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o eat_v he_o die_v of_o force_a famine_n walsingham_n 50._o walsingham_n histor_n f._n 363._o n._n 50._o say_v he_o voluntary_o starve_v himself_o and_o die_v on_o st._n valentin_n day_n or_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n in_o pontfract-castle_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o date_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n instrument_n as_o above_o unless_o it_o may_v be_v give_v out_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o he_o real_o be_v so_o hollinshed_n 1._o hollinshed_n chronic._n f._n 517._o col_fw-fr 1._o tell_v we_o that_o one_o writer_n but_o name_n he_o not_o that_o pretend_v to_o know_v more_o of_o king_n richard_n death_n than_o other_o report_n that_o one_o day_n king_n henry_n sit_v at_o dinner_n fetch_v a_o great_a sigh_n and_o speak_v these_o word_n have_v i_o no_o faithful_a friend_n that_o will_v deliver_v i_o of_o he_o who_o life_n will_v be_v destruction_n to_o i_o and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o speech_n one_o sir_n pierce_n de_fw-fr extone_n present_o leave_v the_o court_n and_o go_v with_o eight_o man_n all_o arm_v to_o pontfract-castle_n enter_v the_o chamber_n where_o king_n richard_n be_v prisoner_n and_o beat_v out_o his_o brain_n mr._n camden_n in_o his_o britania_n 567._o britania_n f._n 567._o speak_v of_o pontfract-castle_n say_v hic_fw-la richardus_fw-la secundus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la quem_fw-la henricus_fw-la regno_fw-la spoliavit_fw-la fame_n frigore_fw-la &_o in_o auditis_fw-la tormentis_fw-la scelerate_v sublatus_fw-la est_fw-la here_o richard_n ii_o from_o who_o henry_n iu._n take_v or_o rob_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o hunger_n cold_a and_o unheard-of_a torment_n be_v wicked_o kill_v froysert_n who_o be_v then_o write_v his_o chronicle_n 1._o chronicle_n vol._n 2_o c._n 249._o f._n 319._o f._n col_fw-fr 1._o say_v he_o can_v not_o tell_v by_o what_o mean_v king_n richard_n die_v the_o parliament_n 9_o parliament_n n._n 9_o roll_n in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n iv_o speak_v thus_o that_o henry_n iv_o take_v upon_o he_o vsurpous_o the_o crown_n and_o name_n of_o king_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v or_o content_a but_o more_o grievous_a thing_n attempt_v wicked_o of_o unnatural_a unmanly_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n the_o same_o king_n richard_n anoint_v crown_v and_o consecrate_a and_o his_o liege_n and_o most_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o earth_n against_o god_n law_n man_n allegiance_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n with_o uttmost_a punition_n attorment_v murder_v and_o destroy_v with_o most_o vile_a heinous_a and_o lamentable_a death_n church-affair_n as_o in_o the_o last_o reign_n so_o in_o this_o the_o pope_n practise_v his_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o state_n in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o this_o king_n the_o 77._o the_o rot._n parl._n 1_o ric._n ii_o n._n 77._o commons_z petition_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o treaty_n between_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o pope_n he_o grant_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n by_o way_n of_o reservation_n of_o benefice_n especial_o of_o such_o dignity_n as_o be_v elective_a yet_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n messenger_n send_v thither_o about_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o pope_n continue_v his_o practice_n contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n grant_v and_o accord_n with_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n whereof_o they_o pray_v remedy_n what_o remedy_n they_o have_v i_o find_v not_o but_o next_o year_n against_o certain_a rebel_n 78._o rebel_n ib._n 2_o ric._n ii_o n._n 78._o cardinal_n there_o be_v a_o act_n pass_v that_o vrban_n be_v due_o choose_v pope_n and_o that_o
he_o be_v true_a pope_n and_o as_o so_o and_o head_n of_o holy_a church_n aught_o to_o be_v accept_v and_o obey_v and_o to_o this_o all_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o agree_v the_o next_o year_n the_o people_n 3._o people_n stat._n at_o large_a 3_o ric._n ii_o c._n 3._o complain_v and_o petition_v show_v that_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n abbey_n and_o priory_n and_o other_o benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v fill_v with_o man_n of_o another_o language_n and_o of_o strange_a land_n and_o nation_n and_o sometime_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o never_o make_v residence_n in_o the_o same_o or_o perform_v the_o charge_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n and_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a ordain_v that_o none_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v take_v or_o receive_v any_o procuracy_n letter_n of_o attorney_n farm_n or_o other_o administration_n by_o indenture_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o any_o benefice_n within_o england_n but_o only_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n without_o his_o special_a licence_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n nor_o send_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n any_o gold_n silver_n or_o other_o treasure_n or_o commodity_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n merchandise_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o those_o that_o do_v the_o contrary_a to_o incur_v the_o pain_n and_o punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n this_o prohibition_n upon_o complaint_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n temporal_a prove_v ineffectual_a for_o the_o end_v intend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reinforce_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o that_o the_o same_o 49._o same_o ib_n 7_o ric._n ii_o c._n 12_o &_o roi._n pa●l_n 7_o ric._n n._n ii_o 49._o statute_n shall_v keep_v his_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o all_o alien_n that_o have_v purchase_v or_o shall_v purchase_v any_o benefice_n dignity_n or_o thing_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o same_o or_o use_v it_o himself_o within_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o benefit_n or_o of_o any_o other_o without_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o this_o reinforcement_n have_v not_o its_o due_a effect_n 15._o effect_n ibm._n 12_o ric._n ii_o c._n 15._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v that_o no_o liegeman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v great_a or_o little_a shall_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n or_o send_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n without_o special_a leave_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o provide_v or_o purchase_v for_o himself_o benefice_n of_o holy_a church_n with_o cure_n or_o without_o cure_n and_o if_o any_o do_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o provision_n accept_v by_o he_o or_o any_o other_o any_o benefice_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o provisor_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o same_o benefice_n void_a so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o patron_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a to_o present_v to_o the_o same_o a_o able_a clerc_n at_o his_o pleasure_n nor_o can_v this_o hinder_a provision_n gift_n and_o sale_n of_o benefice_n of_o all_o sort_n by_o the_o pope_n for_o in_o the_o 32._o the_o ibm._n 2d_o statute_n make_v 13_o ric._n ii_o c._n 2._o &_o rot._n parl._n n._n 32._o next_o year_n the_o commons_o require_v the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n 1_n may_v be_v recite_v in_o parliament_n and_o than_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o if_o any_o make_v acceptation_n of_o any_o benefice_n of_o holy_a church_n contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n and_o due_o prove_v and_o be_v beyond_o sea_n he_o shall_v abide_v exile_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v be_v also_o exile_v and_o banish_v and_o incur_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n and_o avoid_v the_o realm_n within_o six_o week_n next_o after_o such_o acceptation_n and_o if_o any_o one_o receive_v such_o person_n after_o that_o six_o week_n he_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o incur_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o 44._o also_o ib._n c._n 3._o &_o rot._n parl._n n._n 44._o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o if_o any_o man_n bring_v or_o send_v within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o king_n power_n any_o summons_n sentence_n or_o excommunication_n against_o any_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v motion_n assent_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n as_o above_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v arrest_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n for_o ever_o and_o moreover_o incur_v the_o pain_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o if_o any_o prelate_n make_v execution_n of_o such_o summons_n sentence_n or_o excommunication_n that_o his_o temporalty_n be_v take_v and_o abide_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n till_o due_a redress_n and_o correction_n be_v thereof_o make_v and_o if_o any_o person_n of_o less_o estate_n than_o a_o prelate_n of_o what_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v make_v such_o execution_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v arrest_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n by_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n council_n notwithstanding_o this_o care_n and_o these_o law_n make_v against_o the_o pope_n practice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 20._o kingdom_n ibm._n 16._o ric._n ii_o c._n 5._o &_o rot._n parl._n n._n 20._o the_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o this_o king_n show_v unto_o he_o grievous_o complain_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o and_o all_o his_o liege_n people_n ought_v of_o right_n and_o of_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o recover_v their_o presentment_n to_o church_n prebend_n and_o other_o benefice_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o which_o they_o have_v right_o to_o present_v the_o conisance_n of_o plea_n of_o which_o presentment_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o old_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o such_o a_o plea_n and_o presentment_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n which_o have_v institution_n of_o such_o benefice_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v bind_v and_o have_v make_v execution_n of_o such_o judgement_n by_o the_o king_n be_v command_v all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a without_o interruption_n for_o no_o lay_v person_n can_v make_v such_o execution_n and_o also_o be_v bind_v of_o right_a to_o make_v execution_n of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n command_n of_o which_o right_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v peaceable_o seize_v until_o this_o day_n but_o now_o of_o late_a divers_a process_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o certain_a bishop_n of_o england_n because_o they_o have_v make_v execution_n of_o such_o command_n to_o the_o open_a disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n his_o law_n and_o all_o his_o kingdom_n if_o remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v ibm._n provide_v ibm._n they_o further_o complain_v of_o the_o pope_n translation_n of_o bishop_n from_o bishopric_n to_o bishopric_n and_o send_v some_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o able_a to_o give_v he_o advice_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o against_o his_o will._n ibm._n will._n ibm._n so_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o no_o 20._o no_o so_o the_o word_n in_o the_o parlement-roll_n 16_o ric._n ii_o n._n 20._o earhtly_a sovereign_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o other_o in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regaly_n or_o royalty_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o he_o defeat_v and_o destroy_v at_o his_o will_n in_o perpetual_a destruction_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o regaly_n and_o all_o his_o realm_n which_o god_n forbid_v wherefore_o they_o ibm._n they_o ibm._n declare_v that_o they_o and_o all_o the_o liege_n commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v with_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o
contre_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr sa_fw-fr corone_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr tant_fw-fr il_fw-fr voet_n estre_fw-fr ove_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr tel_fw-fr case_z layalment_n et_fw-fr sustenance_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr corone_n et_fw-fr en_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr autres_fw-fr case_z touchantz_n sa_o corone_n come_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr par_fw-fr sa_fw-fr ligeance_n et_fw-fr pria_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr cedule_n soit_fw-fr entre_fw-fr de_fw-fr record_n en_fw-fr roll_n de_fw-fr parliament_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr lottroia_fw-la n._n 118._o render_v in_o english_a rot._n parl_n 16._o ric._n 2._o n._n 20._o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bring_v a_o schedule_n into_o a_o full_a parliament_n contain_v his_o answer_n demand_v to_o certain_a article_n in_o the_o form_n and_o word_n follow_v to_o our_o most_o redoubt_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n his_o humble_a chappellan_n william_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n to_o the_o petition_n bring_v into_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v certain_a article_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o whereas_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o liege_n ought_v of_o right_n and_o be_v wont_v in_o all_o time_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o recover_v their_o presentation_n to_o church_n prebendary_n and_o other_o benefice_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o present_v the_o cognisance_n of_o which_o plea_n only_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n by_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n use_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o all_o the_o king_n progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o court_n upon_o such_o plea_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o person_n spiritual_a who_o have_v institution_n of_o such_o benefice_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v bind_v and_o have_v make_v execution_n of_o such_o judgement_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a without_o interruption_n for_o a_o lay_v person_n can_v not_o make_v such_o execution_n and_o also_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o many_o other_o command_v of_o the_o king_n of_o which_o right_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n as_o well_o in_o this_o king_n time_n as_o the_o time_n ●f_n all_o his_o progunitor_n until_o this_o time_n but_o of_o late_a diverse_a process_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n publish_v against_o certain_a english_a bishop_n for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v execution_n of_o such_o command_n in_o open_a disheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n be_v regalie_a his_o law_n and_o his_o whole_a realm_n if_o remedy_n be_v not_o have_v to_o this_o article_n the_o archbishop_n make_v protestation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intention_n to_o say_v or_o affirm_v that_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o excommunicate_v a_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o if_o any_o execution_n or_o process_n censure_n and_o excommunication_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o any_o person_n against_o any_o bishop_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n because_o they_o make_v execution_n of_o such_o command_n he_o hold_v this_o be_v against_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v or_o affirm_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n and_o with_o his_o crown_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a to_o his_o power_n and_o also_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o same_o petition_n that_o clamour_n have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n have_v ordain_v and_o purpose_v to_o translate_v some_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o some_o from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o within_o without_o the_o assent_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n which_o be_v to_o be_v translate_v which_o prelate_n be_v much_o profitable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o which_o translation_n if_o they_o be_v suffer_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v defeat_v and_o straighten_v and_o the_o wise_a liege_n of_o his_o council_n without_o their_o assent_n and_o against_o their_o will_n withdraw_v and_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o riches_n and_o treasure_n thereof_o export_v whereby_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v destitute_a of_o counsel_n and_o wealth_n to_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o also_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o be_v so_o free_a in_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v no_o earthly_a sovereign_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regalie_a thereof_o and_o to_o no_o other_o shall_v it_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o annul_v at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o perpetual_a destruction_n of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n his_o crown_n and_o regalie_n and_o of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o god_n forbid_v the_o say_a archbishop_n make_v protestation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intention_n to_o say_v or_o affirm_v that_o our_o holy_a father_n can_v make_v translation_n of_o prelate_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o if_o any_o execution_n of_o such_o translation_n of_o any_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v make_v who_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n or_o that_o the_o sage_a liege_n of_o his_o council_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o against_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v withdraw_v or_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n thereof_o may_v be_v destroy_v the_o say_a archbishop_n hold_v this_o will_v be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v be_v with_o the_o king_n loyal_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o sustenance_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o ligeance_n and_o pray_v the_o king_n this_o cedule_n may_v be_v enter_v on_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n role_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v n._n 119._o pat._n 6._o ric._n 2._o part._n 1._o m._n 32._o rex_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o procuratoribus_fw-la universitatis_fw-la oxonii_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la zelo_fw-la fidei_fw-la christiane_n cujus_fw-la sumus_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la desensores_fw-la moti_fw-la salubriter_fw-la &_o inducti_fw-la volentes_fw-la summo_fw-la desiderio_fw-la impugnatores_fw-la dicte_n fidei_fw-la qui_fw-la svas_fw-la pravas_fw-la &_o perversas_fw-la doctrinas_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la seminare_fw-la &_o dampnatas_fw-la conclusiones_fw-la eidem_fw-la fidei_fw-la notorie_n obviantes_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o predicare_fw-la jam_fw-la noviter_fw-la pessime_fw-la presumpserunt_fw-la &_o conantur_fw-la in_o perversionem_fw-la populi_n nostri_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la antequam_fw-la ulterius_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la procedant_fw-la erroribus_fw-la &_o maliciis_fw-la vel_fw-la alios_fw-la inficiant_fw-la reprimere_fw-la &_o condignâ_fw-la castigatione_n cohercere_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la ad_fw-la inquisicionem_fw-la generalem_fw-la assistentibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la theologis_fw-la universitatis_fw-la predicte_n regentibus_fw-la faciendam_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la graduatis_fw-la theologis_fw-la &_o jurisconsultis_fw-la universitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la si_fw-la quos_fw-la de_fw-fr jurisdictione_n universitatis_fw-la illius_fw-la agnouêrunt_fw-la qui_fw-la sint_fw-la eye_v probabiliter_fw-la suspecti_fw-la de_fw-la favore_fw-la credentia_fw-la vel_fw-la defension_n alicujus_fw-la heresis_fw-la vel_fw-la erroris_fw-la &_o maxim_n quarundam_fw-la conclusionum_fw-la per_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la patrem_fw-la wilhelmum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svi_fw-la cleri_fw-la publicae_fw-la dampnatarum_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la conclusionis_fw-la alicui_fw-la earundem_fw-la consimilis_fw-la in_o sententia_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la &_o si_fw-la aliquos_fw-la de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la inveneritis_fw-la qui_fw-la quicquam_fw-la predictorum_fw-la heresium_fw-la vel_fw-la errorum_fw-la vel_fw-la quemcumque_fw-la consimilem_fw-la crediderint_fw-la foverint_fw-la seu_fw-la defenderint_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la magistros_fw-la johannem_fw-la wyclyf_n nicolaum_n herford_n philippum_fw-la reppingdon_n vel_fw-la johannem_fw-la aston_n vel_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la predictorum_fw-la heresium_fw-la vel_fw-la errorum_fw-la seu_fw-la alio_fw-la simili_fw-la in_fw-la verbis_fw-la vel_fw-la sententia_fw-la probabili_fw-la suspicion_n notatum_fw-la in_fw-la domos_fw-la &_o hospicia_fw-la ausi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la receptare_fw-la seu_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la communicare_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la defensionem_fw-la aut_fw-la favorem_fw-la prebere_fw-la presumpserint_fw-la aliqualem_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la fautores_fw-la receptatores_fw-la communicantes_fw-la &_o defenfores_n infra_fw-la septem_fw-la dies_fw-la postquam_fw-la premissa_fw-la vobis_fw-la constituerit_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la &_o villa_n oxonii_fw-la banniendos_fw-la &_o expellendos_fw-la donec_fw-la coram_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existente_fw-la svam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la manifestâ_fw-la purgatione_fw-la monstraverint_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la purgare_fw-la cogantur_fw-la ipsos_fw-la tale_n esse_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la infra_fw-la mensem_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la vestris_fw-la certificetis_fw-la mandantes_fw-la insuper_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la universas_fw-la aulas_fw-la universitatis_fw-la predicte_n diligenter_n inquiri_fw-la &_o scrutari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la indilate_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la librum_fw-la sive_fw-la tractatum_fw-la de_fw-la editione_n vel_fw-la compilatione_fw-la predictorum_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la johannis_n wyclyf_n vel_fw-la nicolai_n habuerint_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la librum_fw-la illum_fw-la sive_fw-la tractatum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la contigerit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la arestari_fw-la capi_fw-la &_o prefato_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la infra_fw-la mensem_fw-la absque_fw-la correctione_n corruption_n seu_fw-la mutatione_n quacunque_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la sententiam_fw-la vel_fw-la verba_fw-la presentari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la forisfacturâ_fw-la omnium_fw-la singulorum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o privilegiorum_fw-la universitatis_fw-la predicte_n &_o omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la que_fw-la nobis_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la injungimus_fw-la &_o mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la circa_fw-la premissa_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la exequenda_fw-la diligenter_n intendatis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la faciatis_fw-la et_fw-la exequamini_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la predictâ_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la prefato_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la et_fw-la ejus_fw-la mandatis_fw-la licitis_fw-la et_fw-la honestis_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la dirigendis_fw-la pareatis_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la damus_fw-la autem_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la et_fw-la majori_fw-la oxoniensi_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existentibus_fw-la ac_fw-la universis_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la ballivis_n ministris_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la et_fw-la subditis_fw-la nostris_fw-la tenore_fw-la presentium_fw-la in_o mandatis_fw-la quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la premissorum_fw-la auxilientur_fw-la pareant_fw-la et_fw-la intendant_n in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la tercio-decimo_a die_v julii_n per_fw-la consilium_fw-la finis_fw-la