le_z primer_n report_n des_fw-fr case_n &_o matter_n en_fw-fr ley_n resolve_v &_o adiudges_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr court_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr ireland_n collect_v et_fw-fr digest_v per_fw-la s_n r._n john_n davy_v chivale_a attorney_n general_n deal_v roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr realm_n libre_fw-la librum_fw-la aperit_fw-la dublin_n print_a by_o john_n franckton_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n anno._n 1615._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a my_o singular_a good_a lord_n thomas_z lord_n ellesmere_n lord_n chavncellor_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o my_o most_o honourable_a good_a lord_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n that_o be_v style_v lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o record_n of_o that_o king_n time_n remain_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o establish_v any_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o this_o land_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o record_n and_o story_n that_o his_o son_n king_n john_n make_v the_o first_o division_n of_o county_n in_o ireland_n publish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o command_v the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o in_o all_o those_o country_n which_o he_o have_v make_v erect_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n make_v the_o standard_n of_o irish_a money_n equal_a with_o the_o english_a brief_o he_o do_v order_n &_o settle_v the_o government_n here_o in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o to_o that_o end_n when_o himself_o in_o person_n come_v over_o into_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o learned_a person_n in_o the_o law_n and_o other_o officer_n &_o minister_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o put_v the_o english_a law_n in_o execution_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 11._o henr._n 3._o patent_n membr_n 3._o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v relate_v by_o matth._n paris_n histor_n magn_n sol_fw-it 220_o b._n after_o which_o time_n the_o record_n of_o all_o legal_a act_n &_o proceed_n namely_o the_o piperoll_n contain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o revenue_n both_o certain_a &_o casual_a the_o plearoll_n contain_v as_o well_o common_a plea_n as_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n parliament_n roll_n charter_n patent_n commission_n &_o inquisition_n be_v make_v up_o in_o good_a form_n in_o every_o king_n time_n till_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n the_o state_n of_o england_n neglect_v the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o clark_n and_o officer_n grow_v also_o negligent_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o several_a place_n and_o though_o many_o of_o those_o ancient_a record_n have_v be_v embezele_v &_o many_o have_v perish_v by_o careless_a keep_n yet_o divers_a of_o all_o sort_n do_v yet_o remain_v as_o fair_a &_o authentic_a as_o any_o i_o have_v see_v in_o england_n howbeit_o during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v have_v their_o course_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v now_o full_a four_o hundred_o year_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o report_n make_v &_o publish_v of_o any_o case_n in_o law_n argue_v or_o adjudge_v in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o all_o the_o argument_n &_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n &_o resolution_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ireland_n have_v hitherto_o be_v utter_o lose_v &_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o more_o strange_a because_o there_o have_v be_v within_o this_o realm_n in_o every_o age_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n man_n sufficien_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n who_o have_v derive_v their_o learning_n out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o law_n in_o england_n the_o inn_n of_o court_n there_o be_v the_o most_o flourish_a &_o honourable_a academy_n of_o gentleman_n that_o ever_o be_v establish_v in_o any_o nation_n for_o the_o study_n &_o learning_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v have_v be_v induce_v to_o imitate_v the_o learned_a man_n of_o england_n who_o from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n downward_o do_v continual_o preseive_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o notable_a case_n as_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n arise_v &_o where_o argue_v and_o rule_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n by_o reduce_v the_o same_o into_o book_n of_o report_n which_o may_v be_v call_v not_o improper_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o law_n for_o albeit_o our_o report_n at_o large_a which_o be_v publish_v in_o print_n do_v begin_v with_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n iii_o and_o the_o break_a case_n of_o elder_a time_n which_o be_v scatter_v in_o the_o abridgement_n be_v not_o find_v high_a than_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o yet_o assure_o there_o be_v other_o report_v digest_v in_o year_n &_o term_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o chaucer_n writ_v of_o the_o sergeant_a at_o law_n in_o term_n have_v he_o case_n and_o doom_n all_o that_o fro_o that_o time_n of_o king_n william_n be_v fall_v neither_o do_v glanuill_n or_o bracton_n disaffirme_v this_o antiquity_n of_o the_o report_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ius_n non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la in_o their_o time_n as_o your_o lordship_n have_v note_v in_o that_o most_o learned_a grave_a &_o prudent_a speech_n of_o you_o touch_v the_o postnati_n of_o scotland_n for_o indeed_o those_o report_n be_v but_o comment_n or_o interpretation_n upon_o the_o text_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o text_n be_v never_o original_o write_v but_o have_v ever_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n though_o no_o man_n memory_n can_v reach_v to_o the_o original_n thereof_o for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v ius_n non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v or_o create_v either_o by_o charter_n or_o by_o parliament_n which_o be_v act_n reduce_v to_o write_v &_o be_v always_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o consist_v in_o use_n &_o practice_v it_o can_v be_v record_v and_o register_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n for_o a_o custom_n take_v beginning_n &_o grow_v to_o perfection_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o reasonable_a act_n once_o do_v be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a &_o beneficial_a to_o the_o people_n &_o agreeable_a to_o theîre_v nature_n &_o disposition_n then_o do_v they_o use_v it_o &_o practice_v it_o again_o &_o agaîne_n &_o so_o by_o often_o iteration_n &_o multiplication_n of_o the_o act_n it_o become_v a_o custom_n &_o be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o this_o custumary_a law_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a &_o most_o excellent_a and_o without_o comparison_n the_o best_a to_o make_v &_o preserve_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o write_a law_n which_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o prince_n or_o by_o counsel_n of_o estate_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n before_o any_o trial_n or_o probation_n make_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v fit_a &_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n &_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whether_o they_o will_v breed_v any_o inconvenience_n or_o no._n but_o a_o custom_n do_v never_o become_v a_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o people_n until_o it_o have_v be_v try_v &_o approve_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n during_o all_o which_o time_n there_o do_v thereby_o arise_v no_o inconvenience_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v inconvenient_a at_o any_o time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v no_o long_o but_o have_v be_v interrupt_v &_o consequent_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o virtue_n &_o force_n of_o a_o law_n therefore_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o schoolman_n call_v ius_n commune_v &_o which_o be_v also_o ius_n non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la be_v write_v only_o in_o the_o hart_n of_o man_n be_v better_a than_o all_o the_o write_v law_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v man_n honest_a &_o happy_a in_o this_o life_n if_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o rule_n thereof_o so_o the_o custumary_a law_n of_o england_n which_o we_o do_v likewise_o call_v ius_n commune_v as_o come_v near_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o root_n &_o touchstone_n of_o all_o good_a law_n &_o which_o be_v also_o ius_n non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la &_o write_v only_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o every_o custom_n though_o it_o take_v beginning_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o
law_n can_v be_v so_o well_o express_v nor_o any_o case_n in_o law_n be_v so_o succinct_o sensible_o &_o whithall_o so_o full_o report_v as_o in_o this_o speech_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n mix_v &_o compound_v of_o all_o these_o three_o language_n which_o reason_n have_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o those_o who_o object_n it_o as_o a_o fault_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o our_o law_n that_o forsooth_o they_o write_v their_o report_n and_o book_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o strange_a unknown_a tongue_n which_o none_o can_v understand_v but_o themselves_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v in_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n may_v the_o more_o admire_v their_o skill_n &_o knowledge_n &_o esteem_v &_o value_v it_o at_o a_o high_a price_n as_o cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la do_v testify_v that_o the_o like_a conceit_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quia_fw-la veteres_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la huic_fw-la scientiae_fw-la praesuerunt_fw-la obtinendae_fw-la atque_fw-la augendae_fw-la potentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la causa_fw-la pervulgari_fw-la artem_fw-la svam_fw-la noâ—uerunt_fw-la and_o cesar_n speak_v of_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n among_o the_o ancient_a briton_n do_v report_n of_o they_o that_o though_o they_o spend_v twenty_o year_n in_o the_o study_n of_o those_o law_n non_fw-la existimabant_fw-la fas_fw-la esse_fw-la â—a_n literis_fw-la mandare_fw-la but_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o objection_n against_o the_o author_n of_o our_o law_n book_n will_v easy_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o easy_a the_o law_n french_fw-mi be_v to_o be_v learn_v in_o somuch_o that_o the_o mean_a wit_n that_o ever_o come_v to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n do_v come_v to_o understand_v it_o almost_o perfect_o within_o ten_o day_n without_o a_o reader_n so_o as_o we_o do_v not_o seal_v or_o lock_v up_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o law_n in_o hieroglyphicke_n or_o in_o a_o dark_a language_n that_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o we_o express_v the_o case_n argument_n &_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o form_n of_o speech_n so_o plain_a so_o significant_a and_o in_o a_o tongue_n so_o soon_o learn_v by_o any_o man_n that_o can_v speak_v english_a and_o understand_v latin_a as_o i_o dare_v say_v there_o be_v no_o rational_a science_n in_o the_o world_n have_v so_o many_o word_n &_o term_n of_o art_n and_o form_n that_o be_v so_o clear_o deliver_v in_o any_o language_n and_o i_o may_v true_o say_v withal_o that_o if_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n be_v all_o translate_v into_o english_a they_o will_v not_o be_v better_o nay_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v by_o the_o student_n thereof_o as_o in_o this_o proper_a &_o peculiar_a language_n wherein_o they_o be_v now_o write_v and_o as_o this_o objection_n touch_v the_o speech_n or_o language_n wherein_o our_o report_n be_v pen_v do_v arise_v out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v so_o be_v there_o other_o vulgar_a imputation_n cast_v upon_o the_o law_n &_o lawyer_n which_o may_v be_v as_o easy_o clear_v as_o have_v indeed_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o the_o mere_a misunderstanding_n of_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o profession_n namely_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v much_o uncerteinty_a in_o the_o reason_n &_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v extreme_a &_o unnecessary_a delay_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d that_o many_o bad_a and_o dishonest_a cause_n be_v witting_o defend_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n but_o sapientia_fw-la iustificatur_fw-la à _fw-la filijs_fw-la suis_fw-la 1_o therefore_o first_o touch_v the_o incerteinty_a of_o the_o law_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o law_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o rule_n of_o reason_n &_o human_a reason_n be_v lesbian_n regula_fw-la pliable_a every_o way_n or_o like_o a_o cup_n with_o two_o ear_n as_o the_o french_a proverb_n be_v which_o may_v be_v take_v up_o on_o either_o side_n as_o well_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o with_o the_o right_n so_o as_o not_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n but_o all_o other_o rational_a science_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o argument_n &_o discourse_n must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o uncerteinty_a &_o to_o error_n &_o therefore_o upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o our_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n do_v admit_v &_o allow_v writt_n of_o error_n to_o be_v bring_v without_o any_o touch_n or_o dishonour_v to_o the_o judge_n though_o there_o judgement_n be_v reverse_a for_o error_n in_o point_n of_o law_n howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o art_n or_o science_n that_o stand_v upon_o discourse_n of_o reason_n that_o have_v her_o rule_n &_o maxim_n so_o certain_a &_o infallible_a &_o so_o little_a subject_n to_o diverse_a interpretation_n as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o report_n that_o in_o all_o his_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v move_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n two_o â—_z touch_v the_o right_a of_o descent_n or_o escheat_n or_o the_o like_a fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o certain_a sure_a &_o without_o question_n be_v the_o principle_n &_o ground_n thereof_o but_o whence_o then_o do_v so_o many_o debate_n &_o controversis_fw-la arise_v whereupon_o do_v we_o plead_v &_o contend_v so_o much_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o there_o be_v so_o few_o doubt_n &_o uncerteinty_n in_o law_n doubtless_o this_o question_n be_v soon_o resolve_v by_o one_o plain_a &_o common_a distinction_n in_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v controvert_v there_o be_v either_o quastio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la but_o for_o one_o cause_n wherein_o a_o question_n of_o law_n do_v arise_v that_o be_v indeed_o with_o the_o debate_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o cause_n at_o least_o wherein_o the_o fact_n be_v only_o in_o question_n &_o wherein_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v know_v the_o law_n be_v clear_a &_o without_o question_n so_o as_o the_o plead_n &_o contention_n in_o westminster_n hall_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o both_o realm_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n touch_v matter_n of_o fact_n in_o the_o chancery_n whether_o there_o be_v trust_n or_o no_o trust_n fraud_n or_o no_o fraud_n in_o the_o starchamber_n whither_o a_o riot_n or_o no_o riot_n forgery_n or_o no_o forgery_n perjury_n or_o no_o perjury_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n of_o fact_n come_v only_o in_o question_n in_o all_o other_o court_n which_o proceed_v to_o the_o hear_n &_o determine_v of_o cause_n by_o examination_n of_o witness_n and_o in_o the_o coâ—â—â—â—_n of_o law_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o juror_n be_v there_o not_o a_o thousand_o issue_n join_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o one_o demurrer_n that_o be_v join_v upon_o a_o point_n in_o law_n &_o when_o all_o these_o issue_n be_v try_v either_o at_o the_o bar_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n how_o many_o hundred_o of_o general_a verdicte_n be_v there_o give_v which_o determine_v matter_n in_o fact_n for_o one_o special_a verdict_n whereupon_o do_v result_v question_n in_o law_n and_o again_o of_o all_o the_o question_n in_o law_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o demurrer_n or_o special_a verdict_n or_o which_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n how_o many_o of_o they_o be_v there_o over_o rule_v upon_o the_o first_o open_v or_o put_v of_o the_o case_n and_o how_o few_o of_o they_o be_v there_o that_o be_v malleable_a or_o can_v endure_v the_o hammer_n so_o as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v solemn_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n as_o for_o the_o eschequer-chamber_n case_n which_o be_v of_o such_o difficulty_n as_o that_o they_o draw_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o they_o be_v so_o rare_a as_o scarce_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n be_v those_o judge_n draw_v out_o of_o there_o proper_a court_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n upon_o those_o doubtful_a point_n so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o great_a learning_n wisdom_n gravity_n &_o constancy_n of_o our_o judge_n &_o to_o the_o certainty_n &_o excellent_a harmony_n of_o reason_n in_o our_o law_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o judge_n or_o doubtful_a question_n in_o the_o law_n then_o there_o be_v for_o if_o the_o rule_n &_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o yet_o will_v they_o carry_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o infinite_a diversity_n of_o man_n action_n &_o of_o other_o accident_n which_o make_v the_o case_n
conscience_n he_o can_v not_o lawful_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o say_a office_n he_o have_v also_o acknowledge_v our_o soverainge_a lord_n king_n james_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a chief_a and_o supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o conscience_n bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o acknowledgement_n or_o confession_n before_o set_v down_o which_o be_v show_v forth_o by_o the_o attorney_n general_a the_o court_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v public_o read_v and_o thereupon_o demand_v of_o lalor_n if_o that_o be_v not_o his_o free_a and_o voluntary_a confession_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o counsel_n he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a abash_v at_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o acknowledgement_n &_o confession_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o so_o many_o principal_a gentleman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v preach_v a_o contrary_a doctrine_n therefore_o say_v he_o the_o show_v forth_o of_o this_o confession_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o beside_o the_o matter_n howbeit_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o he_o make_v it_o and_o sign_v it_o and_o swear_v it_o as_o it_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o the_o rest_n then_o be_v it_o demand_v of_o he_o whither_o since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o confession_n he_o have_v not_o protest_v to_o diverse_a of_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o indeed_o he_o have_v say_v to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o visit_v he_o iâ—_n the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n that_o he_o have_v not_o confess_v or_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v his_o supreme_a governor_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n for_o that_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o confession_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o spiritual_a cause_n but_o of_o ecclesiastical_a this_o be_v a_o subtle_a evasion_n indeed_o say_v the_o attorney_n general_a i_o pray_v you_o what_o difference_n do_v you_o make_v between_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o spiritual_a cause_n this_o question_n say_v lalor_n be_v sudden_a and_o unexpected_a at_o this_o time_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o take_v another_o day_n to_o dispute_v this_o point_n nay_o say_v the_o attorney_n general_a we_o can_v never_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o a_o better_a time_n or_o fit_a place_n and_o therefore_o though_o you_o that_o bear_v so_o reverend_a a_o title_n and_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o clerk_n require_v a_o further_a time_n yet_o shall_v you_o hear_v that_o we_o layman_n that_o serve_v his_o majesty_n and_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o place_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v never_o so_o unprovided_a but_o that_o we_o can_v say_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o these_o cause_n world_n when_o the_o distinction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a cause_n from_o civil_a and_o temporal_a cause_n begin_v in_o the_o world_n first_o then_o let_v we_o see_v when_o this_o distinction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a cause_n from_o civil_a and_o temporal_a cause_n do_v first_o begin_v in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n assure_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n this_o distinction_n be_v not_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o testament_n of_o matrimony_n of_o bastardy_n and_o adultery_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a cause_n be_v mere_o civil_a &_o determine_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o subject_a only_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o all_o civillians_n will_v testify_v with_o i_o but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n and_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o grace_n and_o honour_v the_o learned_a and_o godly_a bishop_n of_o that_o time_n they_o be_v please_v to_o single_a out_o certain_a special_a cause_n wherein_o they_o grant_v jurisdiction_n unto_o the_o bishop_n namely_o in_o case_n of_o tieth_n because_o they_o be_v pay_v to_o man_n of_o the_o church_n in_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n because_o marriage_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n solemnize_v in_o the_o church_n in_o cause_n testamentary_a because_o testament_n be_v many_o time_n make_v in_o extremis_fw-la when_o churchman_n be_v present_a give_v spiritual_a comfort_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o take_v the_o probates_n of_o such_o testament_n howbeit_o these_o bishop_n do_v not_o proceed_v in_o these_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v not_o then_o hatch_v or_o dream_v of_o but_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v proceed_v in_o other_o cause_n neither_o do_v the_o emperor_n in_o give_v this_o jurisdiction_n unto_o they_o give_v away_o their_o own_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n to_o correct_v and_o punish_v these_o judge_n as_o well_o as_o other_o if_o they_o perform_v not_o their_o several_a duty_n this_o then_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o primitive_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o these_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o so_o in_o right_n it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n and_o though_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o it_o remain_v in_o he_o as_o in_o a_o fountain_n for_o every_o christian_a monarch_n as_o well_o as_o the_o godly_a king_n of_o juda_n be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulâ—_n &_o consequent_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v not_o only_a treason_n murder_n theft_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o force_n &_o fraud_n but_o incest_n adultery_n usury_n perjury_n simony_n sorcery_n idolatry_n blasphemy_n neither_o be_v these_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o quality_n and_o vature_n to_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a for_o why_o be_v adultery_n a_o spiritual_a cause_n rather_o than_o murder_v when_o they_o be_v both_o offence_n a_o like_a against_o the_o second_o table_n or_o idolatry_n rather_o than_o perjury_n be_v both_o offence_n likewise_o against_o the_o first_o table_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o cause_n it_o will_v seem_v somewhat_o absurd_a that_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a for_o to_o speak_v proper_o that_o which_o be_v oppose_v to_o spiritual_a shall_v be_v term_v carnal_a and_o that_o which_o be_v oppose_v to_o temporal_a shall_v be_v call_v eternal_a and_o therefore_o if_o thing_n be_v call_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n adultery_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v a_o spiritual_a offence_n but_o a_o carnal_a but_o shall_v i_o express_v plain_o and_o brief_o why_o these_o cause_n be_v first_o denominate_v some_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o other_o temporal_a and_o civil_a true_o they_o be_v so_o call_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o the_o prince_n have_v make_v judge_n in_o those_o cause_n the_o clergy_n do_v study_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o do_v profess_v to_o live_v secundum_fw-la spiritum_fw-la and_o be_v call_v spiritual_a man_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v the_o cause_n wherein_o prince_n have_v give_v they_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a cause_n after_o their_o own_o name_n and_o quality_n but_o because_o the_o lay_v magistrate_n be_v say_v to_o intend_v the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n which_o be_v temporal_a and_o transitory_a the_o clergy_n call_v they_o secular_a or_o temporal_a man_n and_o the_o cause_n wherein_o they_o be_v judge_n temporal_a cause_n this_o distinction_n begin_v first_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o clergy_n have_v by_o this_o jurisdiction_n get_v great_a wealth_n their_o wealth_n beget_v pride_n their_o pride_n beget_v ingratitude_n towards_o prince_n who_o first_o give_v they_o their_o jurisdiction_n &_o then_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o ungrateful_a person_n they_o go_v about_o to_o extinguish_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o benefit_n for_o whereas_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v first_o derive_v from_o caesar_n in_o the_o execution_n whereof_o they_o be_v caesar_n judge_n so_o as_o both_o their_o court_n and_o cause_n ought_v still_o to_o have_v bear_v caesar_n image_n and_o superscription_n as_o belong_v unto_o caesar_n they_o blot_v caesar_n name_n out_o of_o the_o style_n of_o their_o court_n and_o call_v they_o court_v christian_n as_o if_o the_o court_v hold_v by_o other_o magistrate_n have_v be_v in_o comparison_n but_o court_n of_o ethnic_n and_o the_o cause_n which_o in_o their_o nature_n be_v mere_o civil_a they_o call_v spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a so_o as_o if_o the_o emperor_n shall_v challenge_v his_o court_n and_o cause_n again_o and_o say_v reddite_fw-la caesarâ—_n quaesunt_fw-la caesaris_fw-la they_o will_v all_o cry_v out_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n and_o say_v date_n deo_fw-la quaesunt_fw-la dei_fw-la our_o court_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o christ_n the_o superscription_n of_o caesar_n be_v quite_o wear_v out_o and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o they_o and_o this_o point_n of_o their_o policy_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o when_o they_o find_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o matrimonial_a cause_n to_o be_v the_o most_o sweet_a and_o gainful_a of_o all_o other_o for_o of_o matrimony_n they_o make_v matter_n of_o money_n indeed_o to_o the_o end_n that_o caesar_n may_v never_o resume_v so_o rich_a a_o perquisite_a of_o their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n they_o reduce_v matrimony_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n after_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v sacrilege_n if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v intermedle_v with_o the_o least_o matter_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o matrimony_n or_o any_o dependency_n there_o upon_o so_o then_o yet_o appear_v that_o all_o cause_n whereof_o eccicsiasticall_a or_o spiritual_a person_n have_v cognisan_n or_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o grant_n or_o permission_n of_o prince_n be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o as_o all_o their_o court_n be_v call_v spiritual_a court_n so_o all_o cause_n determinable_a in_o those_o court_n be_v call_v spiritual_a cause_n and_o therefore_o where_o master_n lalor_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n majesty_n to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n he_o have_v therein_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o all_o spiritual_a cause_n wherein_o he_o have_v but_o render_v to_o caesar_n but_o that_o which_o be_v caesar_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n no_o more_o than_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n have_v yield_v to_o his_o predecessor_n not_o only_o in_o this_o late_a age_n but_o also_o in_o former_a time_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n as_o have_v be_v before_o at_o large_a express_v here_o the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o have_v any_o more_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o do_v willing_o renounce_v his_o office_n of_o vicar_n general_a and_o do_v humble_o crave_v his_o majesty_n grace_n and_o pardon_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o desire_v the_o court_n to_o move_v the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o be_v favourable_a unto_o he_o then_o the_o â—ury_n depart_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o return_v within_o half_a a_o hour_n find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a of_o the_o contempt_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v where_o upon_o the_o solicitor_n general_a move_v the_o court_n to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o sir_n dominicke_n sarsfield_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n chief_a place_n give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n where_o upon_o the_o indictment_n be_v frame_v print_a at_o dublin_n by_o john_n franckton_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o ireland_n anoo_o 1615._o