house_n and_o within_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 39_o eliz._n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o prisoner_n remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o this_o break_v open_o the_o chamber_n and_o take_v 40._o pound_n out_o thereof_o nulla_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v therein_o although_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v within_o the_o stat._n of_o 39_o eliz._n which_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o such_o offender_n wherefore_o clergy_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o say_v evans_z and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v thus_o much_o of_o burglary_n and_o likewise_o of_o house-breaking_a 4._o piracy_n the_o word_n pirate_n 113._o co._n lit._n 391._o a._n 3._o instit_fw-la f._n 113._o in_o latin_a pirata_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o again_o be_v fetch_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o transoundo_fw-la mare_fw-la of_o rove_a upon_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o in_o english_a a_o pirate_n be_v call_v a_o rover_n and_o a_o robber_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v show_v the_o etymology_n i_o propound_v these_o question_n with_o their_o resolution_n touch_v piracy_n whether_o piracy_n be_v ancient_o treason_n qu._n 1_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o resp_n de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la if_o a_o subject_a have_v commit_v piracy_n upon_o another_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n 25._o 40._o ass_n pl._n 25._o for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v because_o pirata_fw-la est_fw-la hostess_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la dehitum_fw-la but_o since_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n this_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a whether_o piracy_n can_v alter_v property_n qu_n 2_o piracy_n do_v not_o change_v property_n no_o more_o than_o theft_n at_o land_n hobart_n report_n f._n 78._o resp_n when_o good_n be_v tortious_o take_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o piracy_n 685._o cro._n 1._o part_n anonymus_fw-la f._n 685._o it_o gain_v not_o any_o property_n in_o they_o against_o the_o owner_n and_o be_v sell_v on_o the_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o market_n overt_a do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n the_o civil_a law_n speak_v thus_o a_o piratis_fw-la aut_fw-la latrenibus_fw-la capti_fw-la 49.15.19.2_o d._n 49.15.19.2_o liberi_fw-la permanent_a qui_fw-la a_o latronibus_fw-la captus_fw-la est_fw-la 49.15.24_o d._n 49.15.24_o servus_n latronum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la post_fw-la liminium_fw-la illi_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la piratae_fw-la quae_fw-la capiunt_fw-la non_fw-la mutant_fw-la dominium_fw-la grotius_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o n._n 16._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la whether_o attainder_n for_o piracy_n do_v work_v corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n qu._n 3_o resp_n if_o piracy_n be_v try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o delinquent_n there_o attaint_v yet_o shall_v it_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v before_o commander_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o whether_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n shall_v extend_v to_o piracy_n qu._n 4_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n resp_n certain_a english_a pirate_n that_o have_v rob_v on_o the_o sea_n merchant_n of_o venice_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o queen_n a._n co._n lit._n 39_o a._n be_v not_o know_v obtain_v a_o coronation_n pardon_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o king_n pardon_v they_o all_o felony_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o conference_n and_o advisement_n that_o this_o do_v not_o pardon_v the_o piracy_n regis_fw-la hill_n 2_o jac._n regis_fw-la for_o see_v it_o be_v no_o felony_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v conusance_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o do_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n but_o ordain_v a_o trial_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pardon_v especial_o or_o by_o word_n which_o tantamount_n and_o not_o by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o felony_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o delinquent_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v thus_o much_o of_o piracy_n 5._o burn_v of_o house_n burn_v be_v a_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n commit_v by_o any_o that_o malicious_o and_o voluntary_o in_o the_o night_n or_o day_n 66._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 66._o burn_v the_o house_n of_o another_o out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o circumstance_n first_o to_o make_v it_o felony_n it_o must_v be_v do_v with_o malice_n and_o will_n for_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o mischance_n or_o negligence_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o whether_o the_o law_n do_v sometime_o imply_v that_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v malicious_o and_o voluntary_o may_v be_v a_o quaere_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v it_o do_v as_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o a._n only_o and_o not_o the_o house_n of_o b._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o burn_a the_o the_o house_n of_o a._n the_o house_n of_o b._n be_v burn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o burn_a of_o the_o house_n of_o a_o be_v felony_n 475._o co_n 3._o inst_z f._n 67._o plough_v com._n f._n 475._o because_o it_o proceed_v of_o the_o malicious_a and_o voluntary_a burn_a of_o the_o house_n of_o a_o and_o the_o event_n shall_v be_v couple_v to_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v voluntary_o and_o malicious_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v involuntarium_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntario_fw-la ortum_fw-la habens_fw-la moraliter_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntario_fw-la habetur_fw-la second_o to_o make_v it_o felony_n it_o must_v be_v the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o not_o his_o own_o house_n as_o for_o example_n one_o w._n holmes_n be_v indict_v in_o london_n for_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n in_o throgmorton_n street_n 377._o cro._n 3._o part_n holmes_n case_n f._n 377._o in_o such_o a_o ward_n for_o six_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o be_v for_o three_o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o haberdasher_n in_o fee._n he_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la felovice_n voluntary_a &_o malitiose_fw-la igne_fw-la combussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o own_o house_n upon_o this_o be_v arraign_v at_o newgate_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a add_v before_o judgement_n this_o indictment_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v argue_v by_o grimston_n that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n by_o richardson_n jones_n and_o berkcley_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o burn_v a_o house_n whereof_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o they_o say_v that_o burn_v of_o house_n be_v not_o felony_n unless_o that_o they_o be_v aedes_fw-la alienae_n and_o therefore_o britton_n and_o bracton_n mention_n that_o be_v felony_n to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o the_o year-book_n and_o co._n lib._n 11._o poulter_n case_n which_o say_v that_o burn_v of_o house_n general_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v de_fw-la aedibus_fw-la alienis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o although_o the_o indictment_n be_v ea_fw-la intention_n ad_fw-la comburendum_fw-la felonice_n etc._n etc._n yet_o intent_n only_o without_o fact_n be_v not_o felony_n also_o barkeley_n and_o jones_n hold_v that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n wherefore_o he_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o exorbitant_a offence_n and_o find_v they_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v 500_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n with_o a_o paper_n upon_o his_o head_n signify_v the_o offence_n at_o westminster_n and_o at_o cheapside_n upon_o the_o market_n day_n and_o where_o he_o commit_v the_o offence_n and_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o good_a surety_n to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n during_o life_n note_v regis_fw-la 22_o &_o 23._o car._n 2._o nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o late_a act_n make_v to_o prevent_v the_o malicious_a burn_a of_o house_n stack_n of_o corn_n and_o hay_n and_o kill_v and_o maim_v of_o cattle_n touch_v burn_n the_o civil_a law_n speak_v thus_o qui_fw-la aedes_fw-la acervumque_fw-la frumenti_fw-la juxta_fw-la domum_fw-la 47.9.9_o d._n 47.9.9_o positum_fw-la combusserit_fw-la vinctus_fw-la verberatus_fw-la igni_fw-la necari_fw-la jubetur_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la sciens_fw-la prudensque_fw-la id_fw-la commiserit_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la casu_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la negligentia_fw-la aut_fw-la noxiam_fw-la sarcire_fw-la jubetur_fw-la aut_fw-la
we_o that_o he_o can_v never_o read_v it_o restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o any_o certain_a number_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n thus_o decem_fw-la homines_fw-la populum_fw-la tres_fw-la collegium_fw-la bartolus_n bartolus_n duo_fw-la congregationem_fw-la &_o quindecim_fw-la turbam_fw-la constituunt_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la turbam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la 9_o affray_n single_a combat_n and_o challenge_n etc._n etc._n single_n combat_n combat_n 1._o single_a combat_n or_o duel_n between_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o for_o private_a malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o in_o settle_a state_n govern_v by_o law_n no_o man_n for_o any_o injury_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o use_v private_a revenge_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o law_n herein_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n 32.35_o 〈◊〉_d 12.19_o it_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n of_o naâ—â—â—â—_n and_o nation_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o 〈◊〉_d own_o proper_a cause_n especial_o in_o duel_n where_o fury_n wrath_n malice_n and_o revenge_n be_v the_o rulâ—_n of_o the_o judgement_n hinc_fw-la est_fw-la say_v one_o quâ—d_a legum_n reperta_fw-la est_fw-la sa_fw-it ra_fw-mi reverentia_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la manu_fw-la nihil_fw-la proprio_fw-la ageretur_fw-la impulsu_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la a_o bellica_fw-la confusione_n pax_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la distat_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o litigia_fw-la terminantur_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a vim_o vi_o repellere_fw-la therefore_o private_a revenge_n be_v lawful_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v because_o by_o revenge_n force_n by_o force_n be_v repel_v it_o be_v answer_v resp_n that_o the_o antecedent_n be_v not_o simple_o and_o universal_o true_a vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la cum_fw-la moderamine_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la in_fw-la casu_fw-la ultimae_fw-la &_o indeclinabilis_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o quocumque_fw-la modo_fw-la note_v that_o duel_n be_v lawful_a if_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o public_a authority_n such_o as_o heretofore_o our_o trial_n by_o batail_n ad_fw-la probandam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o duel_n betwixt_o david_n &_o goliath_n which_o be_v strike_v by_o public_a warrant_n and_o authority_n vid._n more_o of_o this_o in_o grotius_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o nu_fw-la 15._o &_o cap._n 23._o nu_fw-la 10._o note_v further_o that_o albeit_o upon_o the_o single_a combat_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o public_a authority_n no_o death_n ensue_v nor_o blood_n draw_v affray_n affray_n yet_o the_o very_a combat_n for_o revenge_n be_v a_o affray_n and_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n a_o affright_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o behaviour_n when_o any_o affray_n be_v make_v by_o single_a combat_n any_o slander_n by_o that_o be_v no_o officer_n 178._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 178._o may_v endeavour_v to_o part_v they_o and_o prevent_v further_a danger_n and_o the_o law_n do_v encourage_v they_o thereunto_o for_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o harm_n by_o the_o affrayour_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n by_o law_n against_o they_o and_o if_o the_o affrayour_n receive_v any_o hurt_n by_o the_o endeavour_v only_o to_o part_v they_o the_o stander_n by_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o affrayour_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o law_n 56._o 8._o e._n 2._o cor._n 295.22_o ass_n pl._n 56._o but_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n be_v slay_v or_o wound_v or_o so_o strike_v as_o he_o fall_v down_o for_o dead_a in_o that_o case_n the_o stander_n by_o aught_o to_o apprehend_v the_o party_n so_o slave_v etc._n etc._n or_o to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o by_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o else_o for_o his_o escape_n they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v not_o part_v the_o affrayour_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o apprehend_v they_o be_v within_o his_o view_n or_o do_v not_o his_o uttermost_a to_o part_n and_o apprehend_v they_o they_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o their_o neglect_n thereof_o for_o they_o may_v command_v other_o to_o assist_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n hold_v in_o they_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la case_n 3._o h._n 7.10.6_o bedingseilds_n case_n cum_fw-la prohibere_fw-la possit_fw-la in_fw-la culpa_fw-la est_fw-la and_o if_o any_o be_v command_v to_o assist_v they_o therein_o and_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n in_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n the_o word_n affray_v and_o assault_n be_v indifferent_o use_v of_o most_o man_n and_o that_o also_o in_o some_o of_o our_o book_n case_n but_o yet_o according_a to_o lambards_n opinion_n there_o want_v not_o a_o just_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o affray_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a effrayer_n which_o signify_v to_o terrify_v or_o bring_v fear_n which_o the_o law_n understand_v to_o be_v a_o common_a wrong_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o enquirable_a in_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o in_o a_o leete_n 4._o h._n 6.10_o and_o 8._o e._n 4.5_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o assault_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o very_a book_n yet_o may_v a_o affray_n be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_v give_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v show_v himself_o furnish_v with_o arm_n or_o weapon_n which_o be_v not_o usual_o wear_v and_o bear_v it_o will_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o other_o that_o be_v not_o arm_v as_o he_o be_v but_o a_o assault_n as_o it_o be_v fetch_v from_o another_o fountain_n namely_o from_o the_o latin_a assultus_fw-la which_o denote_v a_o leap_v or_o fly_v upon_o a_o man_n so_o can_v it_o not_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o offer_n of_o some_o hurtful_a blow_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o some_o fearful_a speech_n and_o therefore_o to_o strike_v at_o a_o man_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o hurt_n or_o hit_v with_o the_o blow_n be_v adjudge_v a_o assault_n 22._o ass_n pl._n 60._o for_o this_o assault_n do_v always_o necessary_o imply_v a_o hit_v and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_n and_o yet_o be_v excuse_v of_o the_o battery_n 40._o e._n 3.40_o &_o 45._o e._n 3.24_o 3._o challenge_n 215._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 158._o v._n hobart_n report_v barrow_n v._o llewillen_n f._n 62._o hickes_n case_n 215._o if_o any_o subject_a by_o word_n message_n or_o write_v challenge_v another_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n before_o any_o combat_n be_v perform_v and_o punishable_a by_o law_n and_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o prohibetur_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la etiam_fw-la media_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la tendentia_fw-la the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v 10._o libel_n a_o libel_n signify_v a_o criminous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n cast_v abroad_o be_v he_o magistrate_n or_o a_o private_a person_n or_o otherwise_o unlawful_o publish_v in_o writing_n and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n sake_n it_o be_v call_v a_o infamous_a libel_n or_o pasquil_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o libel_n be_v true_a or_o false_a or_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v of_o good_a fame_n or_o ill_a fame_n for_o it_o incit_v all_o the_o same_o family_n kindred_n or_o society_n to_o revenge_n and_o so_o tend_v by_o consequence_n to_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o therefore_o such_o libel_v be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a be_v punishable_a by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 44._o eliz._n hallywoods_n case_n that_o if_o any_o find_v a_o libel_n and_o will_v preserve_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n if_o it_o be_v a_o private_a man_n the_o finder_n may_v either_o burn_v it_o or_o present_o deliver_v it_o to_o some_o magistrate_n but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o magistrate_n or_o public_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n one_o jeffes_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o infamous_a libel_n 175._o cro._n 3._o part_n jeffes_n case_n f._n 175._o direct_v unto_o the_o king_n against_o sir_n ed._n coke_n late_a chief-justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o against_o the_o say_a court_n for_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n college_n affirm_v the_o say_a judgement_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o
nisi_fw-la modum_fw-la excedant_fw-la quia_fw-la emendationis_fw-la non_fw-la injurioe_fw-la gratia_fw-la videntur_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la &_o puniuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la iram_fw-la ab_fw-la extraneo_fw-la pulsatus_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o persona_fw-la nam_fw-la magis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la qui_fw-la patrem_fw-la vel_fw-la matrem_fw-la vel_fw-la dominum_fw-la interficit_fw-la 3._o locus_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la ut_fw-la idem_fw-la sit_fw-la furtum_fw-la vel_fw-la sacrilegium_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la hoc_fw-la minor_fw-la poena_fw-la vel_fw-la major_n 4._o tempus_fw-la hoc_fw-la discernit_fw-la proedonem_fw-la a_o fure_z &_o a_o burglatore_n furemque_fw-la diurnum_fw-la a_o nocturno_fw-la 5._o quantitas_fw-la hoec_fw-la discernit_fw-la furene_a ab_fw-la ambiguo_fw-la plus_fw-la enim_fw-la peccat_fw-la qui_fw-la gregem_fw-la surripuerit_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la ovem_fw-la 6._o eventus_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o conscientia_fw-la certa_fw-la fecerit_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sicut_fw-la homicidium_fw-la a_o ex_fw-la eventu_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la hoc_fw-la aut_fw-la erit_fw-la felonia_fw-la aut_fw-la infortunium_fw-la gothofredus_fw-la on_o the_o digest_v have_v these_o word_n in_o factis_fw-la dictis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la &_o consiliis_fw-la causa_fw-la persona_fw-la locus_fw-la tempus_fw-la qualitas_fw-la quantitas_fw-la &_o eventus_fw-la consideranda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quintil._n 6._o inst_z atrocitas_fw-la crescit_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la quid_fw-la factum_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la in_fw-la quem_fw-la quo_fw-la animo_fw-la quo_fw-la loco_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la 6._o of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v coesider_v in_o criminal_a judgement_n the_o person_n that_o constitute_v judgement_n criminal_a be_v §_o party_n assistant_n and_o judge_n judgement_n 1._o of_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n the_o party_n be_v accuser_n and_o accuse_v call_v sometime_o appellor_n and_o appellee_n sometime_o indictor_n and_o indictee_n britton_n tell_v we_o 22._o cap._n 22._o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o every_o person_n to_o accuse_v or_o appeal_v for_o a_o man_n outlaw_v neither_o he_o that_o have_v forjure_v the_o realm_n nor_o a_o man_n attaint_v nor_o a_o approver_n that_o have_v fail_v in_o his_o probation_n nor_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n nor_o a_o mad_a man_n nor_o a_o idiot_n nor_o a_o mute_a nor_o one_o that_o be_v deaf_a nor_o a_o leper_n nor_o a_o man_n within_o holy_a order_n be_v not_o receivable_a in_o appeal_n etc._n etc._n the_o mirror_n say_v that_o woman_n infant_n idiot_n leper_n 3._o c._n 1._o sect_n 3._o or_o professor_n in_o order_n of_o religion_n or_o clerk_n or_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o non_fw-la compe_n mentis_fw-la can_v be_v approvour_n now_o a_o approvour_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v some_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o appeal_v or_o approve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v accuse_v other_o which_o be_v coadjutour_n or_o helper_n with_o he_o in_o do_v the_o same_o or_o other_o felony_n which_o thing_n he_o will_v approve_v and_o this_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v either_o by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o his_o election_n that_o appeal_v this_o accusation_n be_v often_o do_v before_o the_o coroner_n who_o either_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o fellow_n by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v and_o record_n that_o which_o he_o say_v or_o be_v call_v by_o the_o fellow_n himself_o and_o require_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o record_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o upon_o his_o appeal_n all_o those_o partner_n be_v convict_v the_o king_n ex_fw-la merito_fw-la justitioe_fw-la be_v to_o pardon_v he_o but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n either_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v a_o approver_n b._n 21._o h._n 6.29_o b._n &_o 34._o b._n or_o after_o his_o approvement_n to_o respite_n judgement_n and_o execution_n until_o he_o have_v convict_v all_o his_o partner_n note_v if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n be_v appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n by_o which_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n yet_o het_fw-mi may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o party_n appeal_v to_o be_v bail_v by_o good_a surety_n but_o if_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o afterward_o the_o approver_n die_v there_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v upon_o good_a surety_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o notorious_a fellow_n although_o he_o be_v not_o of_o good_a fame_n fitzh_n n.b._n 250._o d._n note_v further_o that_o before_o indictment_n no_o person_n can_v approve_v because_o if_o his_o approvement_n be_v false_a 7.5_o 43._o ass_n pl._n 39.15_o e._n 3._o cor._n 113.11_o h._n 7.5_o no_o judgement_n whatsoever_o he_o confess_v can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o unless_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o if_o his_o appeal_n be_v false_a but_o of_o the_o offence_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n to_o be_v understand_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o party_n accuse_v as_o for_o the_o party_n accuse_v or_o appeal_v he_o be_v always_o arraign_v either_o as_o principal_a or_o accessary_a of_o these_o distinct_o and_o apart_o 1._o of_o principal_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n that_o in_o alta_fw-la proditione_n 138._o co._n 3._o inst_z 138._o nullus_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessorius_fw-la sed_fw-la principalis_fw-la solummodo_fw-la as_o if_o many_o man_n conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n 9_o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 9_o and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v levy_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o all_o for_o in_o treason_n all_o be_v principal_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n 138._o 19_o h._n 6.47_o 3._o h._n 7.10_o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 138._o and_o thereby_o become_v a_o traitor_n if_o any_o other_o man_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n do_v receive_v comfort_n and_o aid_v he_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n as_o principal_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o accessary_n in_o high_a treason_n note_v case_n co._n litt._n 57_o b._n co._n 3._o inst_z 20_o &_o 21.57_o inst_z 20_o &_o 21._o co._n 3._o just_a 138._o co._n lib._n 4._o vaâ—xes_n case_n plough_v com._n 47â—_n saunders_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o gore_v case_n that_o in_o the_o low_a offence_n there_o be_v no_o accessary_n but_o all_o be_v principal_n as_o in_o riot_n rout_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o rule_n nullus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la felo_fw-la principalis_fw-la nisi_fw-la actor_n aut_fw-la qui_fw-la proesen_n aut_fw-la auxilians_fw-la actorem_fw-la ad_fw-la feloniam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la but_o this_o rule_n have_v his_o exception_n for_o in_o ease_n of_o poison_v if_o one_o lay_v poison_n for_o one_o or_o infuse_v it_o into_o a_o broth_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o he_o be_v not_o present_a when_o the_o same_o be_v take_v and_o either_o the_o party_n intend_v or_o another_o be_v poison_v yet_o he_o be_v a_o principal_n and_o in_o that_o case_n both_o the_o principal_a and_o procurer_n or_o accessary_n may_v be_v absent_a so_o there_o be_v a_o felony_n wherein_o all_o be_v principal_n 61._o co._n 2._o just_a 138._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 61._o as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o though_o they_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o do_v of_o the_o felony_n but_o this_o be_v special_o provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 2._o of_o take_v woman_n against_o their_o will_n note_v if_o any_o be_v present_a abet_v and_o aid_v any_o to_o do_v a_o act_n report_v co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 59_o 3_o &_o 4._o p._n &_o m._n justice_n dalisons_n report_v though_o the_o offence_n be_v personal_a and_o to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o only_a as_o to_o commit_v a_o rape_n not_o only_o he_o that_o do_v the_o act_n be_v a_o principal_a but_o also_o they_o that_o be_v present_a abet_v and_o aid_v the_o misdoer_n be_v principal_n also_o 2._o of_o accessary_a in_o case_n of_o felony_n as_o there_o be_v principal_n so_o there_o be_v accessory_n and_o accessory_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n accessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n §_o 1._o accessary_a before_o the_o offence_n or_o fact_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o command_v or_o procure_v a_o other_o to_o commit_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o there_o present_v himself_o when_o the_o other_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v present_a than_o he_o be_v also_o a_o principal_n as_o where_o i._o s._n do_v hold_v i._o x._o and_o command_n i._n d._n to_o kill_v he_o whereupon_o i._o d._n do_v give_v he_o a_o wound_n to_o his_o heart_n whereof_o he_o instant_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o both_o be_v principal_n because_o both_o be_v party_n to_o the_o wound_n 13._o h._n 7.10_o a._n so_o a_o woman_n servant_n conspire_v to_o rob_v her_o mistress_n and_o
part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v before_o of_o ancient_a building_n and_o weak_a the_o punishment_n of_o this_o crime_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v this_o peculatus_fw-la poena_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la interdictionem_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la hodie_fw-la successit_fw-la deportatio_fw-la continet_fw-la porro_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la statum_fw-la deducitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la omne_fw-la pristina_fw-la jura_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la amittit_fw-la 4._o bribery_n bribery_n say_v coke_n be_v a_o great_a misprision_n repetundarum_fw-la crimen_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la when_o any_o man_n in_o judicial_a place_n take_v any_o fee_n or_o pension_n robe_n or_o livery_n gift_n reward_n or_o brocage_n of_o any_o person_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o any_o way_n for_o do_v his_o office_n or_o by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o that_o of_o small_a value_n upon_o divers_a and_o grievous_a punishment_n have_v give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o bribery_n i_o propose_v these_o query_n with_o resolution_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o show_v what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v touch_v bribery_n and_o reward_n whether_o bribery_n can_v be_v commit_v quaest_n although_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n depend_v in_o foro_fw-la contentioso_fw-la bribery_n may_v be_v commit_v not_o only_a when_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o foro_fw-la contentioso_fw-la resp_n resp_n but_o also_o when_o any_o in_o judicial_a place_n do_v any_o thing_n virtute_fw-la or_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n at_o all_o for_o example_n 148._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 148._o if_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o brocage_n shall_v make_v any_o customer_n controller_n or_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n this_o be_v bribery_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v nothing_o in_o that_o case_n ambitus_fw-la law_n make_v contra_fw-la ambitus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12._o r._n 2._o c_o 2.5_o e._n 6.5.6_o co._n litt._n f._n 234._o a._n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 154._o hobart_n report_v roy_n v._o bishop_n of_o norwich_n f._n 75._o but_o that_o he_o make_v all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a for_o their_o estimation_n and_o knowledge_n these_o law_n aforemention_v make_v contra_fw-la crimen_fw-la ambitus_fw-la be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o all_o but_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o they_o prevent_v bribery_n and_o extortion_n they_o that_o buy_v will_v sell_v whether_o this_o offence_n of_o bribery_n can_v be_v perpetrate_v 2._o qu._n 2._o by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o judicial_a place_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o resp_n do_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o ecclesiastical_a office_n as_o temporal_a which_o concern_v the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n 269._o co_n 3._o inst_z 148._o cro._n 2._o part_n trevons_fw-fr case_n f._n 269._o and_o therefore_o any_o chief_a judicial_a officer_n ecclesiastical_a take_v any_o thing_n virtute_fw-la or_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la for_o any_o office_n ministerial_a or_o judicial_a be_v guilty_a of_o bribery_n touch_v gift_n and_o bribery_n take_v notice_n what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v non_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la xeniis_fw-la abstinere_fw-la debebit_fw-la proconsul_n sed_fw-la modum_fw-la adjicere_fw-la xeniis_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr xeniis_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la morose_fw-la in_o tetum_fw-la abstineat_fw-la neque_fw-la avare_fw-la modum_fw-la xeniorum_fw-la excedat_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la divus_o severus_n &_o imperator_n antonius_n elegantissime_fw-la epistola_fw-la sunt_fw-la moderati_fw-la 4.16.6.3_o d._n 4.16.6.3_o cujus_fw-la epistolae_fw-la verba_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la xenia_n pertinet_fw-la audi_fw-la quid_fw-la sentimus_fw-la vetus_fw-la proverbium_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la omne_fw-la neque_fw-la quovis_fw-la tempore_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nam_fw-la valde_fw-la inhumanum_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr nemine_fw-la accipere_fw-la sed_fw-la passim_fw-la vilissimum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la avarissimum_fw-la imo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inhumanum_fw-la no_o &_o munera_fw-la excoecant_v oculos_fw-la sapientum_fw-la ac_fw-la pervertunt_fw-la verba_fw-la justorum_fw-la verum_fw-la hic_fw-la agitur_fw-la say_v gothofre_n thus_fw-mi de_fw-la muneribus_fw-la quae_fw-la dantur_fw-la proconsuli_fw-la ut_fw-la hospiti_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la judici_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la aperte_fw-la xenia_n &_o ut_fw-la appellat_fw-la quoque_fw-la hic_fw-la jurisconsultus_fw-la xeniola_fw-es distinguntur_fw-la a_o dono_fw-la &_o munere_fw-la seu_fw-la munerum_fw-la qualitate_fw-la aliud_fw-la two_o est_fw-la munus_fw-la aliud_fw-la xenion_n &_o xeniolon_n lege_fw-la julia_n repetundarum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la 48.11.9_o 2._o de_fw-fr repetundis_fw-la d._n 48.11.3_o d._n 48.11.9_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la haberet_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la ob_fw-la judicandum_fw-la decernendumque_fw-la acceperit_fw-la qui_fw-la munus_fw-la publicae_fw-la mandatum_fw-la accepta_fw-la pecunia_fw-la rumperunt_fw-la crimine_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la postulantur_fw-la 5._o extortion_n extortion_n be_v a_o misprision_n by_o wrest_v or_o unlawful_o take_v by_o any_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n any_o money_n or_o valuable_a thing_n of_o or_o from_o any_o man_n either_o that_o be_v not_o due_a or_o more_o than_o be_v or_o before_o it_o be_v due_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la b._n co._n litt._n 368._o b._n vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la of_o this_o crime_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o no_o other_o than_o robbery_n and_o another_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n b._n co._n lit._n 368._o b._n for_o robbery_n be_v apparent_a and_o have_v a_o face_n of_o a_o crime_n but_o extortion_n put_v on_o the_o vizor_n of_o virtue_n for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o that_o grievous_a sin_n of_o perjury_n we_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a crimen_fw-la expilationis_fw-la seu_fw-la concussionis_fw-la but_o the_o quaere_fw-la may_v be_v whether_o extortion_n and_o exaction_n be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v not_o for_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n take_v between_o exaction_n and_o extortion_n extortion_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n demand_v and_o wre_v a_o great_a sum_n or_o reward_n than_o his_o just_a fee_n and_o exaction_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n or_o other_o man_n demand_v and_o wre_v a_o fee_n or_o reward_n where_o no_o fee_n or_o reward_n be_v due_a at_o all_o 6._o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o he_o reside_v personal_o or_o by_o representation_n if_o any_o man_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 140._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 140._o or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n sit_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a bench_n the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n shall_v draw_v a_o weapon_n upon_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n though_o he_o strike_v not_o this_o be_v a_o great_a misprision_n for_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v loss_n his_o right_a hand_n 3.13_o 12._o e._n 3.13_o and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o his_o body_n to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o tend_v ad_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la legis_fw-la terre_fw-fr so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o westminster_n hall_n or_o any_o other_o place_n sit_v the_o say_a court_n there_o or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o same_o a_o man_n do_v strike_v a_o jury_n 188._o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 188._o or_o any_o other_o with_o weapon_n hand_n shoulder_z elbow_n or_o foot_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a punishment_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o make_v a_o assault_n and_o strike_v not_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a punishment_n one_o peter_n cary_n be_v indict_v for_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o aula_n westm_n sedentibus_fw-la curiis_fw-la 405._o cro._n 1._o part_n cary_n case_n 405._o and_o in_o disturb_v the_o sheriff_n in_o make_v a_o arrest_n upon_o one_o t._n by_o force_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a have_v judgement_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o note_v that_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o stair_n ascend_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n but_o popham_n say_v although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v viz_o coram_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v have_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n and_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n sr_n william_n waller_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n near_o the_o great_a hall_n 374._o cro._n 3._o part_n sr._n
call_v he_o therein_o traitor_n perjure_a judge_n and_o scandalize_a all_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o contain_v much_o other_o scandalous_a matter_n and_o fix_v this_o libel_n upon_o the_o great_a gate_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o westminster_n hall_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o public_a place_n and_o be_v upon_o this_o arraign_v pray_v that_o council_n may_v be_v assign_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o have_v they_o but_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v to_o plead_v as_o they_o advise_v but_o put_v in_o a_o scandalous_a plea_n and_o insist_v upon_o it_o affirm_v that_o he_o will_v not_o plead_v otherwise_o whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n at_o westminster_n and_o cheapside_n with_o a_o paper_n mention_v the_o offence_n and_o with_o such_o paper_n be_v bring_v to_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o be_v continue_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o make_v his_o submission_n in_o every_o court_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n during_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n fine_a adam_n de_fw-fr ravensworth_n be_v indict_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o make_v a_o libel_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n ebor._n mich._n 10._o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 92._o ebor._n against_o richard_n of_o snowshal_n call_v he_o therein_o roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr ravener_n etc._n etc._n wheupon_o he_o be_v arraign_v plead_v thereunto_o not-guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a so_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o libeler_n or_o publisher_n of_o a_o libel_n commit_v a_o public_a offence_n and_o may_v be_v indict_v therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n touch_v libeler_n be_v these_o injuria_fw-la committitur_fw-la 4.4.1_o just_a 4.4.1_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la ad_fw-la infamiam_fw-la alieujus_fw-la libellum_fw-la aut_fw-la carmen_fw-la aut_fw-la historiam_fw-la scripserit_fw-la composuerit_fw-la ediderit_fw-la dolove_n malo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la eorum_fw-la fieret_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la famosum_fw-la libellum_fw-la sive_fw-la domi_fw-la libellis_fw-la cod._n 9.36_o de_fw-fr famosis_n libellis_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la vel_fw-la quocumque_fw-la loco_fw-la ignarus_fw-la repererit_fw-la aut_fw-la corrumpat_fw-la priusquam_fw-la alter_fw-la inveniat_fw-la aut_fw-la nulli_fw-la confiteatur_fw-la inventum_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la non_fw-la statim_fw-la easdem_fw-la chartulas_fw-la vel_fw-la corruperit_fw-la vel_fw-la igni_fw-la consumpserit_fw-la sed_fw-la vim_o earum_fw-la manifestaverit_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la quasi_fw-la authorem_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la delicti_fw-la capitali_fw-la sententiae_fw-la subjugandum_fw-la 11_o and_o last_o false_a rumour_n and_o slanderous_a news_n none_o shall_v report_v slanderous_a news_n whereby_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n 34._o 3._o el._n c._n 34._o or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o that_o do_v so_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o tale_n the_o penalty_n be_v the_o same_o for_o tell_v slanderous_a lie_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o 2._o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o but_o by_o the_o 12._o 12._o 12._o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o when_o any_o such_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o can_v find_v he_o by_o who_o the_o speech_n be_v move_v that_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n note_v 28._o inter_fw-la leges_fw-la alvaredi_fw-la c._n 28._o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v that_o the_o author_n and_o spreader_n of_o false_a rumour_n among_o the_o people_n have_v his_o tongue_n cut_v out_o if_o he_o redeem_v it_o not_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o his_o head_n to_o conclude_v it_o may_v easy_o and_o manifest_o appear_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o our_o chronicle_n how_o pernicious_a and_o dangeto_o this_o our_o kingdom_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o false_a rumour_n have_v be_v in_o all_o precedent_a age_n yea_o such_o as_o at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a and_o begin_v upon_o very_o small_a occasion_n yet_o not_o be_v repress_v in_o time_n grow_v to_o such_o greatness_n and_o height_n that_o they_o afterward_o put_v in_o hazard_n the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v behoveful_a and_o good_a wisdom_n for_o all_o magistrate_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o endavour_n by_o all_o good_a mean_n to_o quench_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o spark_n of_o such_o offence_n as_o know_v that_o for_o want_v of_o timely_a restraint_n they_o may_v soon_o grow_v to_o like_a danger_n again_o and_o the_o axiom_n in_o our_o law_n be_v interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la conservetur_fw-la quaecumque_fw-la paci_fw-la adversentur_fw-la provide_v declinentur_fw-la i._n e_o it_z it_z most_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o provide_v that_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v contrary_a thereunto_o may_v by_o foresight_n be_v eschew_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o treatise_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o judicium_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o the_o judgement_n of_o engand_fw-mi touch_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v judgement_n criminal_a i_o shall_v present_v these_o particular_n worthy_a of_o the_o candid_a reader_n observation_n 1._o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n 2._o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n 3._o the_o division_n or_o several_a kind_n of_o punishment_n find_v in_o our_o author_n 4._o the_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o judge_n for_o the_o inflict_a of_o pain_n or_o punishment_n 5._o the_o circumstance_n to_o be_v weigh_v in_o relation_n to_o punishment_n 6._o the_o person_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o criminal_a judgement_n 7._o the_o matter_n of_o judgement_n criminal_a 8._o the_o judicial_a act_n according_a to_o our_o law_n of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n 1._o of_o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n punishment_n in_o general_a signification_n be_v malum_fw-la passionis_fw-la quod_fw-la infligitur_fw-la ob_fw-la malum_fw-la actionis_fw-la 12._o mirror_n c._n 4_o sect_n 12._o but_o particular_o it_o be_v define_v by_o mr_n horn_n thus_o payne_n est_fw-la a_o satisfaction_n de_fw-fr trespass_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr peche_n 2._o of_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n the_o principal_a end_n of_o punishment_n in_o our_o law_n be_v that_o other_o by_o example_n may_v fear_v to_o offend_v b._n co._n 3._o inft._n f._n 4._o 6._o 108._o co._n lib._n 4._o beverleys_n case_n 124._o a_o b_o 3_o h._n 7._o 1._o b._n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la unius_fw-la sit_fw-la metus_fw-la multorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o man_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n be_v not_o un_fw-we home_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o de_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la for_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v that_o other_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o the_o perpetration_n of_o similar_v offence_n but_o such_o punishment_n can_v be_v no_o example_n to_o mad_a man_n or_o infant_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n touch_v the_o end_n of_o punishment_n i_o shall_v offer_v the_o say_n of_o quintilian_n and_o seneca_n quintilian_n have_v these_o word_n omnis_fw-la paena_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la delictum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la seneca_n thus_o 21._o de_fw-fr c._n c._n l._n 1._o c._n 21._o in_o vindicandis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la haec_fw-la tria_fw-la lex_fw-la secuta_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la princeps_fw-la quoque_fw-la sequi_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la aut_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la punit_fw-la emendet_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la paena_fw-la ejus_fw-la caeteros_fw-la meliores_fw-la reddat_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la sublatis_fw-la malis_fw-la securiores_fw-la caeteri_fw-la vivre_fw-fr 3._o of_o the_o division_n or_o several_a mode_n of_o punishment_n the_o kind_n or_o mode_n of_o pain_n whereby_o delinquent_n be_v assert_v be_v these_o say_v bracton_n sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la adimunt_fw-la vitam_fw-la actionibus_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o tract_n 1._o de_fw-la actionibus_fw-la vel_fw-la membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la auferunt_fw-la civitatem_fw-la burgum_fw-la vel_fw-la provinciam_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la continent_n auxilium_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la vel_fw-la coercitionem_fw-la ss_z imprisonamentum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la fustigationem_fw-la verber_fw-la ationem_fw-la poenam_fw-la pilloralem_fw-la &_o tymboralem_n &_o damuum_fw-la cum_fw-la infamia_fw-la inducunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la &_o ordinis_fw-la inducunt_fw-la depositionem_fw-la vel_fw-la alicajus_fw-la actus_fw-la privationem_fw-la vel_fw-la probibitionem_fw-la the_o division_n of_o fleta_n be_v thus_o personalium_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la criminales_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la civiles_fw-la 16._o lib._n 1._o c._n 16._o criminalium_fw-la
which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n and_o r._n a_o attorney_n advise_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o felon_n to_o persuade_v the_o witness_n not_o to_o appear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o friend_n nor_o the_o attorney_n be_v accessory_n to_o the_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n and_o misprision_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v hitherto_o of_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a the_o assistant_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n assistant_n 2_o of_o the_o assistant_n the_o one_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o king_n sergeant_n his_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n arraign_v assign_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o prayer_n by_o the_o court_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o manage_v the_o evidence_n against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o function_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o frame_v read_v and_o record_v all_o indictment_n against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o other_o offender_n arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o any_o public_a crime_n note_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h_n 4._o this_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 10_o 2_o h_n 4_o c_o 10_o if_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n of_o one_o felony_n or_o one_o trespass_n and_o they_o plead_v to_o a_o issue_n as_o not_o guilty_a the_o say_a clerk_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o for_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o plea_n but_o two_o shilling_n only_o and_o not_o two_o shilling_n for_o every_o one_o which_o act_n be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o one_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o two_o several_a felony_n or_o trespass_n and_o be_v acquit_v 24_o 26_o ass_n pl_z 24_o he_o shall_v pay_v but_o for_o one_o deliverance_n as_o to_o the_o council_n belong_v to_o the_o party_n arraign_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o where_o any_o person_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n not_o guilty_a which_o go_v to_o the_o fact_n best_o know_v to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o advocate_n assign_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n or_o allege_v any_o matter_n for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o party_n arraign_v have_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v he_o shall_v have_v council_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n to_o plead_v the_o same_o as_o to_o plead_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o a_o particular_a pardon_n or_o to_o plead_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o the_o trial_n come_v not_o out_o of_o the_o right_a place_n case_n co._n lib._n 6_o f_z 14_o arundels_n case_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o arundels_n case_n convict_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o wilful_a murder_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o law_n sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n have_v a_o advocate_n assign_v he_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n b._n 1._o h._n 7_o â—_o 22_o b._n from_o whence_o he_o be_v draw_v by_o force_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o high_a treason_n he_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n but_o though_o the_o party_n arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n not_o guilty_a which_o go_v to_o the_o fact_n can_v have_v council_n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n or_o allege_v any_o matter_n for_o he_o yet_o in_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_a council_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o council_n be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o a_o appeal_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v this_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n bring_v 48._o doctor_n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 48._o but_o that_o of_o common_a presumption_n the_o appellant_n have_v malice_n against_o the_o apellee_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o judge_n shall_v in_o those_o case_n show_v themselves_o to_o instruct_v the_o appellee_n the_o appellant_n will_v grutch_v and_o think_v they_o partial_a and_o therefore_o as_o well_o of_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o court_n as_o of_o the_o appellee_n in_o that_o case_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a the_o law_n suffer_v the_o appellee_n to_o have_v council_n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o king_n intend_v nothing_o but_o justice_n with_o favour_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o quietness_n of_o his_o faithful_a subject_n and_o to_o pull_v away_o misdoer_n among_o they_o charitable_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n will_v be_v content_v that_o his_o justice_n shall_v help_v forth_o the_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n as_o far_o as_o reason_n and_o justice_n may_v suffer_v note_v 29._o co_n 3._o inst_z 29._o that_o in_o scotland_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n yea_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n pars_fw-la rea_fw-la may_v have_v council_n learned_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o assistant_n there_o be_v in_o criminal_a or_o public_a judgement_n a_o twofold_a judge_n judge_n â—_o of_o the_o judge_n one_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o be_v the_o jury_n who_o office_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n a._n co_n lit._n 226._o a._n lib._n 4._o heydon_n case_n â—2_n a._n lib._n 9_o dowmans_n case_n f_o 13_o a._n the_o other_o of_o law-matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o king_n justice_n who_o office_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o law_n ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la facti_fw-la nen_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ita_fw-la ad_fw-la quoestionem_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la of_o these_o particular_o 1._o of_o the_o jury._n juror_n ought_v to_o be_v person_n competent_a and_o that_o they_o be_v such_o it_o be_v require_v that_o every_o juror_n that_o be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n b._n co_n lit_n 1â—5_n b_o 272_o a_o 78_o b._n aught_o to_o have_v three_o quality_n 1._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v dwelling_n most_o near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o question_n be_v move_v for_o lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la 2._o stat._n 2._o h_o 5_o c._n 3_o stat._n 2._o 2._o he_o that_o pass_v in_o a_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n aught_o to_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o shilling_n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v least_o suspicious_a that_o be_v to_o be_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a and_o then_o he_o be_v account_v liber_n &_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v challenge_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v swear_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o juror_n case_n co_n lit._n 226._o a._n co._n lib._n 9_o f._n 13._o a._n dowmans_n case_n be_v term_v in_o our_o law_n a_o verdict_n in_o latin_a veredictum_fw-la quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la very_fw-la satis_fw-la and_o of_o verdict_n some_o be_v general_a some_o special_a or_o at_o large_a it_o be_v call_v a_o special_a verdict_n or_o at_o large_a because_o the_o jurour_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n at_o large_a b._n co._n lit._n f._n 226._o b._n &_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n thereupon_o to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o verdict_n it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la praemissis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la juratorum_fw-la touch_v special_a verdict_n in_o crown_n matter_n vide_fw-la cro._n 3._o part_n hallowayes_n case_n cook_n case_n f._n 537._o 2._o of_o the_o judge_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o decide_v and_o discuss_v matter_n in_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v these_o particular_n §_o 1._o they_o ought_v to_o judge_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la fert_fw-la judex_n secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la far_o debet_fw-la 2._o they_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o the_o indictment_n 1â—7_n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 1â—7_n trial_n and_o other_o proceed_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n otherwise_o they_o will_v by_o their_o erroneous_a judgement_n attaint_v the_o prisoner_n unjust_o 3._o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o countel_n for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v urge_v against_o he_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o right_n 29._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 29._o nay_o any_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v present_a may_v inform_v the_o court_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v the_o proceed_n erroneous_a 4._o the_o jadge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n of_o any_o criminal_a cause_n
viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v be_v a._n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o be_v be_v the_o matter_n and_o malice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n from_o accusation_n both_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o declaration_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v which_o be_v denominate_v exception_n now_o the_o plea_n or_o exception_n in_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n be_v these_o §_o anterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n d'un_fw-fr auter_n offence_n auterfoitz_n acquit_v auterfoitz_n convict_v de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr felony_n devant_fw-fr judgement_n auterfoitz_n convict_v d'un_fw-fr auter_n felony_n &_o auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr offence_n of_o these_o brief_o in_o order_n 1._o auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n d'un_fw-fr auter_n offence_n it_o be_v a_o sore_a say_n which_o some_o man_n have_v to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v already_o condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o ask_v judgement_n whether_o during_o the_o attainder_n they_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o felony_n whereof_o they_o be_v condemn_v or_o to_o any_o other_o and_o this_o plea_n serve_v where_o the_o party_n condemn_v have_v already_o forfeit_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o travel_v he_o any_o further_o but_o in_o some_o special_a case_n when_o there_o be_v some_o end_n of_o it_o a_o man_n already_o condemn_v may_v be_v arraign_v again_o as_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n 213._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 213._o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v he_o may_v now_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v the_o treason_n notwithstanding_o his_o attainder_n of_o felony_n because_o the_o king_n thereby_o be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o land_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v 1._o h._n 6.5_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v after_o the_o felony_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o it_o be_v after_o the_o attainder_n have_v of_o the_o felony_n for_o then_o the_o title_n vest_v in_o the_o seigniour_n before_o the_o king_n title_n may_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o matter_n accrue_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n he_o can_v be_v after_o attaint_v of_o a_o former_a treason_n v._o cro._n 2._o part_n sr_n walter_n rawleigh_v case_n 495._o but_o the_o query_n may_v be_v qu._n 1._o whether_o in_o divers_a appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o one_o person_n he_o shall_v be_v attaint_n at_o every_o one_o of_o their_o suit_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v 13_o the_o woman_n lawyer_n lib._n 5_o sect_n 13_o that_o if_o divers_a man_n have_v divers_a appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v again_o his_o good_n be_v of_o he_o be_v rob_v by_o make_v fresh_a suit_n he_o shall_v be_v attaint_n at_o every_o one_o of_o their_o suit_n qu._n 2._o whether_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o robbery_n do_v before_o the_o felony_n of_o which_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 213._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 213._o for_o a_o robbery_n do_v before_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v attaint_v because_o in_o the_o appeal_n he_o be_v to_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n beside_o judgement_n of_o death_n qu._n 3._o whether_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o petit_n larceny_n can_v be_v after_o attaint_v of_o felony_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o petit_n larceny_n ibid._n ibid._n he_o may_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o death_n because_o it_o be_v a_o high_a offence_n and_o be_v to_o have_v another_o judgement_n qu._n 4._o whether_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o pardon_v shall_v answer_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o other_o felony_n commit_v before_o and_o whereof_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o per_fw-la aliquos_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la ita_fw-la as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o a_o appeal_n yet_o some_o hold_v otherwise_o 10._o h._n 4._o that_o a_o man_n can_v die_v but_o once_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o be_v pardon_v be_v as_o a_o new_a man_n all_o judgement_n as_o against_o the_o king_n be_v determine_v but_o note_n if_o a_o man_n be_v adjudge_v to_o his_o penance_n of_o pain_n case_n dyer_n 14._o eliz._n 308._o cobham_n case_n fort_n and_o dure_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o former_a felony_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o felony_n but_o for_o his_o contumacy_n 2._o auterfoitz_n acquit_v this_o plea_n the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v because_o it_o command_v that_o a_o man_n life_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o then_o the_o acquital_n must_v be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o offence_n or_o else_o his_o plea_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o if_o two_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n as_o principal_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indictment_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o do_v the_o felony_n and_o the_o other_o do_v felonious_o receive_v he_o after_o the_o felony_n commit_v he_o that_o be_v secondary_o indict_v and_o arraign_v as_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o plead_v arraignment_n and_o acquital_n upon_o the_o first_o indictment_n for_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o suppose_v the_o same_o and_o one_o but_o commit_v at_o divers_a day_n 27._o ass_n pl._n 10._o and_o this_o for_o accessary_n after_o the_o felony_n but_o when_o felony_n be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o command_v and_o procurement_n of_o another_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v arraign_v as_o accessary_a may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v acquit_v etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v as_o principal_a and_o the_o offence_n be_v at_o divers_a day_n for_o vulnus_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unum_fw-la factum_fw-la note_v in_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n of_o death_n 214._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 213_o &_o 214._o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n for_o ever_o 3._o auterfoitz_n convict_v de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr felony_n devant_fw-fr judgement_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v murder_n and_o be_v indict_v case_n co._n lib._n 4._o holecrofts_n case_n convict_v or_o acquit_v of_o manslaughter_n he_o shall_v never_o answer_v to_o any_o other_o indictment_n of_o the_o same_o death_n for_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o felony_n for_o the_o same_o death_n wetherel_n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o derby_n of_o murder_n a._n co._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 40._o a._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nan_n culpable_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n afterward_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o upon_o it_o arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o former_a conviction_n in_o the_o appeal_n at_o the_o party_n suit_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a bar_n ad_fw-la thereupon_o discharge_v for_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o restrain_v by_o no_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o life_n of_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v twice_o in_o jeopardy_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n 4._o auterfoitz_n convict_v d'un_fw-fr auter_n felony_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o qu._n eliz._n c._n 4._o and_o 18._o eliz._n c._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v divers_a felony_n if_o he_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o the_o last_o and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o of_o the_o former_a felony_n albeit_o for_o the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n by_o the_o act_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o allowance_n of_o such_o clergy_n he_o may_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o former_a offence_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n 5_o and_o last_o auterfoitz_n attaint_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr offence_n auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n of_o the_o same_o felony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n 213._o co._n 3._o inst_z 213._o as_o well_o in_o a_o indictment_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr be_v no_o plea_n at_o this_o day_n
appeal_n and_o upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n or_o other_o felony_n b._n co._n litt._n 390._o b_o &_o 13._o a_o b._n process_n be_v award_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o hang_v the_o process_n the_o defenfendant_n convey_v away_o the_o land_n and_o after_o be_v outlaw_v the_o conveyance_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n but_o if_o a_o man_n indict_v of_o felony_n and_o hang_v the_o process_n against_o he_o he_o convey_v away_o the_o land_n and_o and_o after_o be_v outlaw_v the_o conveyance_n shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o appeal_n the_o writ_n contain_v no_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o the_o escheat_n can_v relate_v but_o to_o the_o outlawry_n pronounce_v but_o the_o indictment_n contrive_v the_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o the_o escheat_n upon_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v relate_v to_o that_o time_n but_o note_n that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n observe_v for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o avoid_v of_o estate_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n make_v by_o the_o felon_n b._n co._n litt._n 390._o b._n plough_v com._n f._n 488._o b._n after_o the_o perpetration_n but_o for_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n it_o shall_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o outlawry_n as_o in_o other_o case_n there_o be_v a_o question_n raise_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o grosse_n and_o gay_a viz._n whether_o a_o attainder_n to_o a_o praemunire_n 173._o cro._n 3._o part_n f._n 172_o &_o 173._o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o offence_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n or_o only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n pronounce_v but_o the_o judge_n do_v give_v no_o resolution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o difficulty_n note_v 29._o perkins_n sect_n 29._o all_o the_o attainder_n as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v have_v relation_n but_o unto_o the_o judgement_n give_v so_o that_o a_o gift_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o such_o good_n by_o a_o felon_n before_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a touch_v alienation_n by_o a_o criminal_a the_o civil_a law_n say_v thus_o post_fw-la contractum_fw-la capital_fw-it crimen_fw-la donationes_fw-la factae_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la ex_fw-la constitutione_n divorum_fw-la severi_n &_o antonini_n 39.5.15_o d._n 39.5.15_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la mortis_fw-la causa_fw-la donaverit_fw-la 39.6.7_o d._n 39.6.7_o &_o poena_fw-la fuerit_fw-la capitis_fw-la affectus_fw-la removetur_fw-la donatio_fw-la ut_fw-la imperfecta_fw-la quamvis_fw-la caeterae_fw-la donationes_fw-la sine_fw-la suspitione_n poenae_fw-la factae_fw-la valeant_fw-la have_v show_v the_o law_n touch_v alienation_n i_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v view_n the_o thing_n imply_v at_o this_o day_n both_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n 1._o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o judgement_n relate_v to_o crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la be_v imply_v at_o this_o day_n first_o 11._o co._n 3._o inst_z 211._o co._n 3._o inst_z 19_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 13.33_o h._n 8._o c._n 20.5_o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o c._n 11._o the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o traitor_n manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v also_o of_o rent-charge_n rent_n seck_fw-mi commons_o corody_n and_o other_o hereditament_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v for_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n the_o tenure_n be_v not_o material_a also_o of_o uses_n case_n 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 20.5_o e._n 6._o c._n 11._o co._n lib._n 7._o inglefields_n case_n condition_n unless_o inseparable_o knit_v to_o the_o person_n of_o right_n of_o entry_n of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n which_o the_o delinquent_n have_v for_o life_n during_o his_o life_n of_o trust_n in_o chattel_n real_n but_o not_o of_o freehold_n cro._n 2._o part_n f._n 512._o pl._n 23._o vid._n anderson_n report_v inglefeild_n case_v co._n lib._n 12._o f._n 6._o dyer_n 288._o b_o &_o 289._o a._n note_v that_o right_n of_o action_n where_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a second_o his_o wife_n to_o lose_v her_o dower_n three_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o child_n for_o they_o become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a four_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v and_o they_o can_v inherit_v to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n five_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chahttel_n be_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n and_o reason_n be_v say_v coke_n his_o body_n land_n cood_n posterity_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v tear_v pull_v asunder_o and_o destroy_v that_o intend_v to_o tear_v and_o destroy_v the_o majesty_n of_o government_n 2_o in_o judgement_n of_o felony_n a_o fellow_n imply_o be_v punish_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o 47._o co._n litt._n f._n 41._o a._n 392._o a_o b._n co._n 3._o just_a 47._o he_o do_v lose_v his_o child_n that_o they_o shall_v become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a 2._o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v that_o they_o can_v inherit_v unto_o he_o or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n 3._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o which_o he_o have_v in_o tail_n during_o his_o life_n 4._o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n note_v that_o before_o the_o stat._n 1._o e._n 6_o c._n 2_o &_o 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 11._o the_o wife_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n lose_v her_o dower_n but_o since_o she_o be_v dowable_a by_o these_o statute_n hitherto_o of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n itself_o in_o do_v of_o execution_n pronounce_v 3._o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n pronounce_v both_o in_o treason_n and_o felony_n two_o thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o the_o reader_n be_v notice_n co._n 3_o inst_z f._n 52.211.212_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o right_a officer_n as_o the_o sheriff_n or_o marshal_n for_o if_o any_o other_o execute_v offender_n it_o be_v felony_n execution_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o marshal_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n non_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la quis_fw-la quam_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habeat_fw-la condemnatio_fw-la punishment_n may_v be_v avoid_v or_o escape_v all_o 4._o of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o judgement_n or_o execution_n may_v be_v avoid_v in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o in_o part_n or_o total_o either_o 1._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o justice_n as_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o falsify_v the_o attainder_n 2._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o mercy_n as_o by_o the_o king_n pardon_n or_o by_o restitution_n of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n 2._o of_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a both_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o all_o the_o former_a proceed_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o the_o the_o former_a proceed_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v erroneous_a the_o execution_n only_o shall_v be_v reverse_v 2._o of_o falsify_v attainder_n to_o falsify_v in_o legal_a understanding_n be_v to_o prove_v false_a that_o be_v to_o avoid_v 210._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 210._o or_o to_o defeat_v the_o attainder_n in_o latin_a falsare_n seu_fw-la falsificare_fw-la falsum_fw-la facere_fw-la wheresoever_o the_o judgement_n be_v void_a or_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 231._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 231._o the_o party_n be_v not_o drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o may_v falfify_v the_o attainder_n by_o plea_n show_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o prove_v it_o void_a or_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o party_n forfeit_v neither_o land_n nor_o good_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o after_o this_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_a pardon_n hereby_o the_o foundation_n be_v self_n viz._n treason_n or_o felony_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v discharge_v &_o pardon_v case_n dyer_n 20._o eliz_n 135._o co._n lib._n 6._o f._n 13_o &_o 14_o in_o arundels_n case_n the_o attainder_n be_v build_v thereupon_o can_v stand_v but_o may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o avoid_v by_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o if_o a_o be_v indict_v before_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o death_n of_o another_o and_o that_o a_o flee_v for_o the_o same_o hereby_o be_v all_o the_o good_n and_o
for_o those_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v to_o have_v contribution_n 4._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o penalty_n where_o any_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v 5._o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o such_o perpetration_n or_o robbery_n or_o else_o the_o person_n or_o person_n rob_v shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_v former_a law_n or_o statute_n 6._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v must_v give_v notice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o robbery_n commit_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o any_o such_o robbery_n shall_v be_v commit_v 7._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a except_o he_o shall_v first_o within_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o such_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v whether_o he_o do_v know_v the_o party_n that_o commit_v the_o robbery_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v become_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v the_o offender_n have_v give_v a_o summary_n of_o these_o statute_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n i_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n several_a resolution_n give_v at_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_z the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o former_a you_o must_v kow_n give_v penalty_n and_o remedy_n the_o latter_a show_n how_o the_o examination_n shall_v be_v and_o in_o what_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v 1._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n a_o robbery_n for_o which_o the_o hundred_o must_v answer_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n co._n lib._n 7._o sendill_n case_n f._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v do_v open_o so_o as_o the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o themselves_o but_o a_o robbery_n do_v secret_o in_o the_o house_n the_o country_n can_v take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v his_o house_n as_o strong_a as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o ashpole_n case_n that_o the_o party_n rob_v need_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o country_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o party_n rob_v be_v bind_v or_o maim_a etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o give_v notice_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o january_n present_o after_o the_o sunsetting_a during_o day_n light_n ibidem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v convenient_a time_n for_o man_n to_o travel_v or_o to_o be_v about_o their_o business_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n co._n lib._n 7._o milbornes_n case_n ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o whereas_o the_o stat._n of_o winchester_n speak_v of_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o day_n cro._n 1._o part_n ridgeley_n v._o hundred_o of_o warrington_n 70._o before_o night_n yet_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n or_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o the_o day_n in_o any_o time_n of_o the_o night_n in_o which_o man_n use_v common_o to_o travel_v that_o the_o hundred_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o twelve_o or_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n every_o one_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o bed_n the_o hundred_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o robbery_n the_o jury_n find_v cro._n 2._o part_n may_v v._o inhabitant_n of_o hundred_o do_v morley_n 106._o that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la lucem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la solis_fw-la ortum_fw-la anglice_fw-la after_o daybreak_n and_o before_o sunrising_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o precedent_n show_v pasch_fw-mi 28._o of_o eliz._n rot._n 130._o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la diurnum_fw-la lumen_fw-la anglice_fw-la day_n light_n and_o there_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o house_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o felon_n escape_v cro._n 1._o part_n anoâ—ymus_fw-la 753._o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o that_o robbery_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n gawdy_n and_o popham_n conceive_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n extend_v only_o to_o robbery_n do_v to_o the_o person_n and_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o safeguard_n of_o traveler_n but_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o house_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v his_o castle_n and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o meddle_v there_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o he_o be_v rob_v there_o robbery_n do_v on_o a_o sunday_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o country_n cro._n 2._o part_n wait_v v._o hundred_o of_o stoke_n f._n 496._o 2._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 13._o none_o shall_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n co._n lib._n 7._o f._n 6._o sendil_n case_n except_o the_o party_n rob_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n town_n or_o hamlet_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o if_o they_o in_o pursuit_n apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o will_v excuse_v the_o town_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n cro._n 1._o part_n green_n case_n f._n 142._o for_o that_o one_o brook_n his_o servant_n be_v rob_v and_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o come_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o place_n and_o be_v swear_v according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o not_o the_o master_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o servant_n may_v know_v the_o person_n when_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o master_n be_v not_o in_o company_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o stat._n be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v notice_n shall_v be_v swear_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n cro._n 3._o part_n reymond_n v._o hundred_o the_o ok_v 37_o &_o 38._o whereas_o one_o palmer_n the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v rob_v within_o the_o hundred_o of_o 68_o pound_n by_o person_n unknown_a and_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n and_o one_o of_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v and_o the_o say_a palmer_n have_v make_v oath_n before_o such_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v hundred_o within_o 20_o day_n before_o this_o action_n bring_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o rob_v he_o that_o the_o say_v hundred_o have_v not_o make_v he_o any_o recompense_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v be_v swear_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o party_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n ought_v to_o make_v that_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v aught_o to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o then_o his_o oath_n will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o when_o the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n he_o himself_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o robber_n otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o bring_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o master_n and_o that_o the_o servant_n oath_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v proper_o in_o his_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v rob_v and_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o robber_n and_o the_o master_n know_v it_o not_o that_o he_o be_v rob_v or_o who_o be_v the_o person_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a if_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o bring_v the_o action_n but_o the_o servant_n may_v release_v or_o compound_v or_o discontinue_v
2_o petit_n treason_n what_o it_o be_v 3_o how_o many_o way_n it_o happen_v 3_o 4_o what_o may_v be_v say_v petit_n treason_n in_o a_o servant_n 4_o execution_n of_o a_o servant_n act_n have_v a_o retrospection_n to_o the_o original_a cause_n ib._n what_o may_v be_v say_v petit_n treason_n in_o a_o wife_n 5_o parricide_n whether_o petit_n treason_n or_o not_o 6_o 7_o poison_n how_o many_o way_n a_o man_n may_v be_v poison_v 35_o 36_o piracy_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n pirate_n 70_o 71_o piracy_n where_o ancient_o treason_n where_o not_o ibid._n it_o alter_v not_o property_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o market_n overt_a ib._n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o case_n of_o piracy_n 71_o 72_o where_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o piracy_n ib._n punishment_n it_o be_v definition_n 113_o the_o true_a end_n thereof_o 114_o it_o be_v several_a sort_n in_o our_o law_n in_o the_o jewish_a and_o roman_a law_n 114_o 115_o 116_o 117_o circumstance_n observable_a relate_v to_o punishment_n 120_o principal_n in_o treason_n all_o be_v principal_n 123_o rule_n touch_v principal_n ib._n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v principal_a though_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o act._n ib._n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v principal_a as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o do_v of_o the_o fact_n 124_o where_o the_o be_v present_a and_o abet_v a_o offence_n make_v all_o principal_n though_o the_o offence_n be_v personal_a ibid._n where_o the_o attainder_n of_o a_o accessary_a depend_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_n 128_o pain_n fort_n &_o dure_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n that_o stand_v mute_a shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o pain_n fort_n and_o dure_n and_o in_o what_o not_o 150_o where_o the_o judgement_n of_o pain_n fort_n and_o dure_n shall_v be_v no_o plea_n to_o a_o former_a felony_n 146_o pardon_n the_o description_n and_o etymology_n of_o it_o 158_o 159_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o pardon_n there_o be_v ib._n where_o a_o writ_n of_o allowance_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o pardon_n and_o where_o not_o ib._n 160_o rape_n etc._n etc._n 83_o 84_o riot_n the_o description_n of_o a_o riot_n and_o its_o derivation_n 101_o stat._n touch_v riot_n ibid._n what_o number_n of_o person_n may_v commit_v a_o riot_n a_o rout_n ad_fw-la unlawful_a assembly_n 103_o robbery_n it_o be_v definition_n 60_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o robber_n and_o a_o cutpurse_n 63_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o take_n in_o case_n of_o robbery_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o take_n from_o his_o person_n 63_o 64_o 65_o the_o thief_n reception_n only_o may_v make_v a_o robbery_n 64_o rout_n the_o description_n of_o a_o rout._n 98_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o levy_v of_o war_n and_o commit_v a_o great_a rout_n etc._n etc._n 100_o 101_o rumour_n the_o punishment_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o what_o since_o of_o those_o that_o be_v author_n of_o false_a rumour_n 110_o they_o be_v heretofore_o very_o dangerous_a to_o our_o kingdom_n ib._n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la what_o homicide_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v 44_o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o give_v back_o to_o prevent_v homicide_n &_o where_o not_o 45_o 46_o sacrilege_n 68_o 69_o 70_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court._n a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o stroke_n in_o or_o before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n court_n where_o his_o royal_a person_n reside_v 99_o where_o to_o strike_v in_o westminst_n hall_n or_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v a_o great_a misprision_n &_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o 97_o 98_o theft_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n furtum_fw-la 55_o its_o definition_n ib._n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ib._n the_o several_a sort_n of_o theft_n ib._n treason_n it_o be_v derivation_n and_o how_o divide_v 3_o violation_n of_o royal_a majesty_n a_o most_o abominable_a thing_n 75_o 76_o to_o compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n high_a treason_n 76_o what_o be_v sufficient_a overt_a act_n to_o prove_v the_o imagination_n of_o the_o king_n death_n ib._n 77_o in_o every_o rebellion_n by_o interpretation_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o machination_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n 77_o a_o diversity_n betwixt_o treason_n and_o felony_n 78_o where_o word_n or_o write_v be_v sufficient_a overt_a act_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n ibid._n where_o word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n but_o not_o a_o traitor_n 80_o no_o word_n be_v treason_n unless_o make_v so_o by_o some_o particular_a statute_n ib._n no_o treason_n at_o this_o day_n but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o where_o to_o set_v a_o figure_n to_o know_v how_o long_o the_o king_n shall_v live_v or_o reign_v be_v no_o treason_n ib._n where_o to_o practice_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n to_o imprison_v he_o or_o to_o take_v he_o into_o their_o power_n shall_v be_v treason_n 76_o 77_o the_o compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o prince_n be_v high_a treason_n 81_o where_o slay_v the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v high_a treason_n ib._n carnal_a knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n consort_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n wife_n or_o of_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n treason_n ib._n what_o shall_v be_v say_v levy_v of_o wartomake_n it_o treason_n 82_o 83_o to_o go_v in_o warlike_a manner_n with_o a_o multitude_n to_o assault_v a_o privy_a councillor_n at_o his_o house_n be_v treason_n ibid._n the_o break_n of_o a_o prison_n wherein_o traitor_n be_v in_o durance_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o escape_v be_v high_a treason_n though_o the_o party_n do_v not_o know_v there_o be_v any_o traitor_n there_o ib._n there_o must_v be_v levy_v of_o war_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o make_v it_o treason_n ib._n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o make_v a_o treas_z within_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 83_o 84_o where_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v be_v treason_n and_o where_o not_o 84_o 85_o the_o aid_a and_o succour_v a_o rebel_n beyond_o sea_n be_v no_o treason_n ibid._n who_o shall_v be_v say_v enemy_n and_o who_o traitor_n ibid._n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great-seal_n or_o money_n be_v treason_n ib._n forge_v the_o king_n coin_n without_o utter_v it_o be_v high_a treason_n 85_o 86_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n counterfeit_a coin_n high_a treason_n 87_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n a_o madman_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n 88_o where_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n at_o this_o day_n ib._n what_o alien_n may_v commit_v treason_n ib._n where_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o ambassador_n be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n 89_o a_o ambassador_n shall_v loose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n for_o commit_v high_a treason_n ib._n a_o foreign_a prince_n by_o reside_v here_o may_v commit_v treason_n 90_o 91_o the_o judgement_n in_o treason_n for_o counterfeit_v mony_n 86_o verdict_n the_o signification_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n 133_o several_a kind_n of_o verdict_n ibid._n