Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n court_n king_n plea_n 2,093 5 10.1113 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50824 The new state of England under Their Majesties K. William and Q. Mary in three parts ... / by G.M. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1691 (1691) Wing M2019A; ESTC R31230 424,335 944

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commission_n deed_n and_o recognizance_n which_o be_v make_v up_o in_o roll_n of_o parchment_n give_v occasion_n for_o that_o name_n from_o whence_o the_o ver●_n house_n where_o the_o same_o be_v keep_v be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d roll_n which_o be_v found_v at_o first_o for_o the_o convert_a jew_n be_v after_o their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o england_n annex_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n here_o be_v keep_v all_o the_o roll_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o reign_n and_o the_o former_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o this_o house_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n may_v jure_v off●cii_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n hear_v cause_n with_o two_o master_n and_o without_o the_o chancellor_n he_o have_v in_o his_o gift_n those_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n the_o examiner_n office_n three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n and_o the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n chapel_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v keep_v in_o parliament-time_n when_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n he_o sit_v upon_o the_o second_o woolsack_n next_o to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o engand_fw-mi next_o in_o degree_n to_o the_o twelve_o master_n in_o chancery_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n aforesaid_a who_o keep_v their_o several_a office_n at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o six_o clerk_n office_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o constant_o keep_v commons_o together_o in_o termtime_n their_o business_n be_v for_o the_o english_a part_n of_o this_o court_n to_o enrol_v commission_n pardon_n patent_n warrant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n they_o be_v also_o attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o cause_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n under_o these_o be_v sixty_o other_o clerk_n viz._n ten_o to_o each_o among_o which_o some_o get_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o some_o more_o these_o also_o have_v their_o under-clerk_n who_o dispatch_v with_o they_o 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all_o patent_n for_o customer_n comptroller_n all_o congee_n d'eslire_n first_o summons_n of_o nobility_n clergy_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n chapel_n which_o together_o with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o so_o be_v the_o two_o e●●caminers_n who_o office_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o witness_n on_o their_o oath_n in_o any_o suit_n on_o both_o side_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n another_o of_o the_o report_n and_o a_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o spiritual_a benefice_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o subpoena_n office_n to_o issue_v out_o writ_n or_o summon_n for_o person_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n another_o office_n for_o file_v all_o affidavit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n beside_o the_o alienation_n office_n to_o which_o be_v carry_v all_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o entry_n whereupon_o fine_n be_v levy_v and_o recovery_n suffer_v to_o have_v fine_n for_o alienation_n set_v and_o pay_v thereupon_o this_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o 3_o commissioner_n who_o set_v those_o fine_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o fleet-prison_n be_v a_o considerable_a office_n his_o business_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o who_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o this_o court_n for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o law_n though_o there_o be_v other_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n who_o office_n be_v to_o bear_v a_o gild_a mace_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n last_o whereas_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v never_o open_a but_o in_o termtime_n this_o be_v at_o all_o time_n open_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n as_o well_o in_o vacation_n as_o in_o termtime_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common-plea_n to_o do_v in_o the_o vacation_n this_o court_n likewise_o may_v grant_v prohibition_n at_o any_o time_n either_o in_o term_n or_o vacation_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o king_n bench_n because_o in_o it_o be_v handle_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o have_v power_n beside_o to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o in_o law_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_v in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n except_v this_o court_n have_v also_o power_n to_o correct_v other_o error_n and_o misdemeanour_n extrajudicial_a tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o grant_v prohibition_n to_o court_n temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o may_v bail_v any_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n whatsoever_o if_o a_o freeman_n in_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a be_v disfranchise_v unjust_o this_o court_n may_v relieve_v the_o party_n although_o he_o have_v no_o privilege_n in_o it_o this_o court_n moreover_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinue_n covenant_n promise_v and_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n against_o any_o that_o be_v in_o the_o marshal_n custody_n or_o any_o officer_n minister_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o court._n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n they_o will_v be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o necessary_a attendance_n here_o and_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n they_o shall_v be_v implead_v here_o by_o bill_n though_o these_o action_n be_v common_a pleas._n likewise_o the_o officer_n minister_n and_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n privilege_v by_o law_n may_v implead_v other_o by_o bill_n here_o in_o the_o foresay_a action_n in_o short_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v all_o over_o england_n it_o be_v more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o court_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o king_n to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n for_o ancient_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sit_v sometime_o in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o on_o a_o high_a bench_n his_o judge_n at_o his_o foot_n on_o a_o low_a bench._n from_o whence_o some_o think_v this_o court_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n bench._n however_o the_o judicature_n always_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o the_o king_n
submit_v to_o take_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n again_o at_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o demand_v his_o rent_n and_o all_o the_o arrear_n upon_o which_o issue_v this_o resolve_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v put_v the_o realm_n nor_o the_o people_n thereof_o into_o a_o foreign_a subjection_n without_o their_o assent_n this_o be_v a_o high_a resolution_n in_o law_n in_o one_o of_o the_o high_a point_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o king_n claim_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o his_o height_n however_o this_o intimate_v that_o with_o their_o joint_a consent_n the_o crown_n may_v be_v dispose_v of_o but_o how_o transcendent_a soever_o be_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o bar_v restrain_v or_o make_v void_a subsequent_a parliament_n and_o though_o divers_a parliament_n have_v attempt_v ●t_a yet_o they_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o for_o the_o ●atter_n parliament_n have_v still_o a_o power_n to_o abrogate_v suspend_v qualify_v explain_v or_o make_v void_a the_o former_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o any_o word_n of_o restraint_n prohibition_n or_o penalty_n in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n quod_fw-la leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o but_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o late_a king_n james_n pretend_v so_o to_o settle_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o he_o usher_v in_o by_o his_o declaration_n as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n unalterable_a like_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n it_o be_v but_o a_o blind_a for_o dissenter_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o his_o snare_n and_o though_o he_o have_v real_o design_v it_o he_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o immortal_a to_o secure_v it_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o oppression_n the_o chief_a care_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o realm_n summon_v from_o all_o part_n to_o present_v public_a grievance_n to_o be_v redress_v and_o public_a delinquent_n punish_v as_o corrupt_a counselor_n judge_n and_o magistrate_n therefore_o parliament_n be_v a_o great_a check_n to_o man_n in_o authority_n and_o consequent_o abhor_v by_o delinquent_n who_o must_v expect_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o strict_a and_o impartial_a account_n and_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o demerit_n remember_v say_v the_o lord_n bacon_n to_o his_o friend_n sr._n lionel_n cranfield_n when_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n treasurer_n that_o a_o parliament_n will_v come_v in_o this_o case_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o parliament_n sit_v impeache_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o judge_n the_o commons_o inform_v present_v and_o manage_v the_o evidence_n the_o lord_n upon_o a_o full_a trial_n give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o such_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o this_o particular_a that_o they_o may_v impeach_v the_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o kingdom_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act_n that_o be_v he_o can_v come_v out_o upon_o bail_n till_o his_o trial_n be_v over_o or_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v which_o last_o some_o of_o the_o late_a judge_n have_v declare_v for_o but_o the_o lord_n can_v proceed_v against_o a_o commoner_n except_o upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o case_n of_o misdemeanour_n both_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v judge_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v capital_a the_o lord_n spiritual_a though_o as_o baron_n they_o may_v sit_v as_o judge_n yet_o they_o absent_v themselves_o during_o the_o trial_n because_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v not_o be_v judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o by_o a_o ordinance_n make_v at_o the_o council_n at_o westminster_n in_o 21_o hen._n 2._o all_o clergyman_n be_v forbid_v agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la upon_o pain_n to_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o dignity_n and_o order_n when_o a_o peer_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n a_o court_n be_v usual_o erect_v for_o his_o trial_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lord_n steward_n which_o common_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o sit_v as_o judge_v thereof_o the_o trial_n be_v over_o the_o lord_n temporal_a resort_v to_o their_o house_n give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o by_o vote_v the_o party_n arraign_v upon_o their_o honour_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o he_o be_v either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n if_o find_v guilty_a he_o receive_v sentence_n according_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v also_o in_o civil_a cause_n ●he_v high_a court_n of_o judicature_n consist_v of_o ●ll_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o judge_n ●sisted_v with_o the_o most_o eminent_a lawyer_n both_o 〈◊〉_d common_a and_o civil_a law_n and_o from_o this_o court_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n only_o the_o cause_n or_o ●ome_v point_n or_o other_o of_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v again_o before_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o new_a parliament_n in_o case_n of_o recovery_n of_o damage_n or_o restitution_n the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v their_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n be_v end_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o in_o any_o inferior_a court_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n may_v direct_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v in_o short_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n 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for_o the_o person_n of_o member_n and_o their_o necessary_a servant_n but_o also_o in_o some_o case_n for_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n during_o that_o time_n moreover_o this_o privilege_n do_v likewise_o extend_v to_o such_o officer_n as_o attend_v the_o parliament_n as_o the_o clerk_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o porter_n of_o the_o door_n and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o one_o be_v arrest_v before_o he_o be_v choose_v burgess_n he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n many_o be_v the_o precedent_n which_o show_v the_o resentment_n of_o this_o house_n against_o such_o as_o have_v offer_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o these_o privilege_n and_o their_o severe_a proceed_n against_o some_o of_o they_o either_o for_o serve_v a_o subpoena_n upon_o or_o arrest_v a_o member_n of_o this_o house_n or_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v a_o member_n arrest_v for_o debt_n the_o parliament_n sit_v for_o common_a reason_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o one_o of_o its_o member_n all_o private_a interest_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o public_a so_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o much_o have_v be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n insist_v on_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n can_v consent_v to_o be_v sue_v during_o the_o session_n because_o the_o privilege_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o person_n be_v the_o house_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o person_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n for_o any_o offence_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o speaker_n have_v usual_o charge_v the_o person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n also_o for_o offer_v to_o threaten_v or_o to_o give_v abusive_a language_n to_o any_o member_n
of_o the_o house_n or_o to_o speak_v irreverent_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n several_z have_v be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o sergeant_n to_o answer_v it_o to_o the_o house_n and_o commit_v dec._n 1641._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o set_n of_o any_o guard_n about_o this_o house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n and_o that_o therefore_o such_o guard_n ought_v to_o be_v dismiss_v which_o resolve_v be_v follow_v by_o three_o other_o nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la the_o first_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v break_v by_o his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o suppress_v of_o soldier_n be_v in_o agitation_n in_o both_o house_n and_o not_o agree_v on_o the_o second_o that_o his_o majesty_n in_o propound_v a_o limitation_n and_o provisional_a clause_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o bill_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o three_o that_o his_o majesty_n express_v his_o displeasure_n against_o some_o person_n for_o matter_n move_v in_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o debate_n and_o preparation_n of_o that_o bill_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o in_o january_n follow_v the_o king_n do_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n with_o arm_a man_n some_o post_v at_o the_o very_a door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n and_o passage_n near_o it_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o member_n then_o fit_v and_o treat_v in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v place_v himself_o in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n do_v demand_v the_o person_n of_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v thereupon_o declare_v by_o the_o house_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o house_n do_v conceive_v they_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o person_n or_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n sit_v there_o any_o long_o without_o a_o full_a vindication_n of_o so_o high_a a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n wherein_o they_o may_v conside_fw-la last_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o their_o respective_a privilege_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n next_o to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o great_a wheel_n that_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n a_o court_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o antiquity_n incorporate_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o bear_v part_n of_o his_o care_n in_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o government_n insomuch_o that_o upon_o their_o wisdom_n care_n and_o watchfulness_n depend_v the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o according_a to_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v chief_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o emergency_n to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n with_o all_o the_o fidelity_n and_o secrecy_n that_o become_v their_o station_n and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a nomination_n of_o they_o so_o it_o be_v his_o main_a interest_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o eminent_a person_n as_o be_v best_a able_a with_o their_o wisdom_n experience_n and_o integrity_n to_o answer_v those_o great_a end_n they_o be_v appoint_v for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v person_n of_o several_a capacity_n that_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o good_a counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o a_o court_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n depend_v the_o safety_n honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n general_o they_o be_v pick_v out_o among_o the_o nobility_n and_o for_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o church_n affair_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n use_v to_o be_v member_n thereof_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n not_o only_o popish_a lord_n be_v admit_v contrary_a to_o law_n but_o in_o defiance_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n a_o traitor_n by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o counselor_n a_o mercurial_a hotheaded_a jesuit_n who_o pernicious_a counsel_n and_o influence_n prove_v according_o fatal_a to_o king_n james_n and_o all_o the_o popish_a party_n as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o privy_a counselor_n it_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n ancient_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o twelve_o or_o thereabouts_o but_o since_o their_o number_n have_v increase_v sometime_o to_o forty_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v common_o sit_v with_o they_o the_o usual_a day_n for_o their_o sit_v be_v wednesdays_n and_o friday_n in_o the_o morning_n out_o of_o parliament_n or_o termtime_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o parliament_n or_o termtime_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o king_n call_v they_o together_o at_o any_o time_n according_o they_o wait_v on_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o fit_a at_o the_o council_n board_n in_o their_o order_n bareheaded_a when_o the_o king_n preside_v to_o who_o his_o majesty_n declare_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o desire_v their_o advice_n in_o it_o at_o all_o debate_n the_o low_a counsellor_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n first_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o free_a and_o the_o king_n last_o of_o all_o by_o declare_v his_o judgement_n determine_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o the_o king_n put_v out_o proclamation_n order_n and_o declaration_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o subject_n and_o upon_o any_o sudden_a emergency_n ●herein_o the_o public_a safety_n may_v be_v endanger_v ●or_a want_n of_o speedy_a redress_n the_o king_n and_o council_n may_v take_v a_o latitude_n of_o power_n suitable_a 〈◊〉_d the_o occasion_n former_o the_o council_n hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o of_o ●te_n lest_o private_a cause_n shall_v hinder_v the_o public_a they_o seldom_o meddle_v with_o they_o but_o leave_v ●em_v to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a and_o important_a office_n elong_v to_o this_o court._n the_o first_o be_v the_o lord_n president_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o nine_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n pre●●dent_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n because_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o director_n of_o it_o ●tis_n he_o that_o report_v to_o the_o king_n when_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n the_o ●ate_z of_o the_o business_n transact_v there_o the_o other_o great_a office_n be_v that_o of_o secretary_n ●mmonly_o call_v a_o secretary_n of_o state_n which_o ●rmerly_o be_v single_a till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n iii_o his_o reign_n who_o consider_v the_o im●rtance_n of_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n ●ought_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o discharge_v by_o two_o per●●ns_n of_o equal_a authority_n and_o therefore_o both_o ●ed_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o those_o day_n and_o some_o while_n after_o say_v 〈◊〉_d chamberlain_n they_o sit_v not_o at_o council-board_n 〈◊〉_d have_v prepare_v their_o business_n in_o a_o room_n join_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n they_o come_v 〈◊〉_d and_o stand_v on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n ●d_a nothing_o be_v debate_v at_o the_o table_n until_o 〈◊〉_d secretary_n have_v go_v through_o with_o their_o proposal_n which_o method_n afterward_o be_v alter_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o seldom_o come_v to_o council_n order_v the_o two_o secretary_n to_o take_v their_o place_n as_o privy_a counselor_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o and_o a_o council_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o hold_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o beside_o the_o public_a concern_v of_o the_o nation_n most_o of_o which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v also_o concern_v with_o grant_n pardon_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o private_a person_n for_o in_o their_o hand_n be_v lodge_v most_o of_o the_o subject_n request_n to_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o they_o make_v dispatch_n according_a to_o his_o majesty_n direction_n in_o short_a so_o great_a be_v their_o trust_n and_o their_o employment_n of_o that_o great_a latitude_n that_o it_o require_v their_o
writ_n these_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v for_o life_n as_o also_o the_o four_o exigenter_n who_o office_n be_v to_o make_v all_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n in_o all_o action_n where_o process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v lie_v now_o a_o exigent_n be_v a_o writ_n so_o call_v because_o it_o require_v the_o party_n appearance_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n and_o lie_v against_o a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n that_o can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o good_n within_o the_o county_n whereupon_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n at_o five_o several_a county_n court_v and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o he_o be_v outlaw_v that_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n which_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o unworthy_a of_o it_o that_o act_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n last_o there_o be_v four_o crier_n and_o a_o porter_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n these_o two_o i_o join_v together_o because_o they_o both_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n arise_v from_o it_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n ever_o since_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v to_o sit_v here_o as_o judge_n though_o in_o latter_a time_n man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n have_v usual_o fill_v up_o this_o station_n they_o be_v common_o four_o that_o sit_v in_o this_o tribunal_n as_o in_o the_o two_o former_a court_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v style_v lord_n chief_a baron_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v sit_v here_o as_o principal_a though_o they_o seldom_o do_v it_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v this_o dignity_n quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la which_o the_o law_n intend_v for_o life_n so_o that_o he_o be_v better_a fix_v than_o either_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n his_o place_n be_v of_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n he_o answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o termtime_n do_v sit_v upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o can_v not_o be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n to_o give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o also_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o give_v two_o parcel-maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n in_o his_o absence_n his_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o other_o three_o baron_n his_o assistant_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n these_o judge_n and_o those_o of_o the_o two_o former_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o who_o all_o sit_v in_o on_o their_o tribunal_n in_o robe_n and_o square_a cap_n next_o to_o the_o four_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n be_v first_o the_o cursitor_n who_o administer_v the_o oath_n to_o the_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n bailiff_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o customhouse_n then_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o who_o office_n be_v enter_v the_o state_n of_o all_o account_n whatsoever_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n except_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n account_n here_o also_o be_v take_v all_o security_n either_o by_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o those_o person_n employ_v in_o the_o collect_v of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o all_o proceed_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n or_o recognizance_n or_o any_o other_o bond_n take_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o officer_n thereunto_o appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n beside_o all_o proceed_n upon_o any_o statute_n by_o information_n for_o custom_n excise_n or_o any_o other_o penal_a law_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n be_v transmit_v hither_o for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o and_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o office_n from_o whence_o according_o issue_v forth_o process_n to_o cause_v all_o accountant_n to_o come_v in_o and_o account_n and_o as_o the_o exchequer_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o court_n the_o one_o of_o law_n and_o the_o other_o of_o equity_n all_o proceed_n touch_v the_o same_o be_v in_o this_o office_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n to_o this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n belong_v eight_o swear_a clerk_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v call_v secondary_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n who_o make_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n receiver_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o account_n and_o into_o who_o office_n all_o charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n upon_o which_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n be_v transcribe_v and_o send_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n out_o of_o this_o office_n process_n be_v make_v to_o levy_v the_o king_n fee-farm_n rent_n etc._n etc._n this_o office_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o king_n gift_n and_o there_o be_v several_a clerk_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o two_o first_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o name_n of_o secondary_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o who_o take_v all_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o he_o have_v two_o clerk_n under_o he_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n who_o receive_v into_o his_o office_n all_o account_n which_o pass_v the_o remembrancer_n office_n he_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o king_n land_n and_o extend_a land_n when_o he_o be_v order_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n he_o have_v under_o he_o 8_o swear_a clerk_n by_o who_o all_o account_n of_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n be_v make_v up_o and_o when_o the_o account_n be_v even_o he_o give_v the_o accomptant_n their_o quietus_n est_fw-la all_o tally_n which_o vouch_v the_o payment_n contain_v in_o such_o account_n be_v examine_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o pipe_n call_v the_o secondary_a the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n who_o write_v out_o the_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n charge_v in_o the_o great_a roll_n of_o the_o pipe_n he_o also_o write_v in_o his_o roll_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a roll_n and_o nothing_o enter_v in_o this_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o his_o privity_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o oppose_v all_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o schedule_n of_o the_o green_a wax_n this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o grays-inn_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o exchequer_n officer_n and_o other_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v do_v here_o be_v because_o their_o attendance_n be_v require_v in_o this_o court._n and_o therefore_o here_o be_v four_o swear_a attorney_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v who_o receive_v every_o term_n the_o estreat_n or_o extract_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n and_o ●rites_v they_o out_o to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n he_o also_o make_v schedule_n of_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o parcel_n and_o another_o of_o the_o ●ichils_v two_o auditor_n of_o the_o impress_v who_o audit_n the_o great_a account_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n wardrobe_n ●int_n first-fruit_n and_o ten_o naval_a and_o mi●tary_a expense_n money_n impre_v etc._n etc._n seven_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n who_o audit_n all_o account_n of_o the_o king_n land_n revenue_n and_o all_o tax_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v also_o several_a receiver_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n arise_v from_o land_n and_o rent_n who_o account_n be_v yearly_o make_v up_o by_o the_o auditor_n to_o which_o add_v a_o receiver_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n revenue_n as_o for_o the_o ten_o the_o bishop_n be_v collector_n of_o they_o and_o account_v yearly_a for_o the_o same_o but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o considerable_a officer_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v viz._n the_o deputy_n chamberlain_n in_o who_o
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be_v their_o send_n no_o less_o than_o four_o member_n to_o parliament_n which_o be_v twice_o the_o number_n of_o other_o city_n and_o borough-town_n in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o their_o member_n do_v usual_o appear_v in_o their_o scarletrobe_n the_o first_o day_n the_o parliament_n sit_v when_o all_o other_o member_n except_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n appear_v in_o their_o usual_a habit._n thus_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n under_o the_o gracious_a influence_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n make_v a_o figure_n more_o like_o a_o prince_n than_o a_o subject_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n though_o under_o the_o same_o general_a government_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n yet_o live_v within_o themselves_o blessed_v with_o so_o many_o advantage_n that_o i_o can_v compare_v they_o no_o better_a than_o to_o the_o old_a citizen_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o best_a of_o their_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o the_o main_a thing_n 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thereof_o justice_n of_o assize_n from_o their_o commission_n of_o assize_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o do_v right_o upon_o writ_n call_v assize_n and_o bring_v before_o they_o by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v wrongful_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o land_n the_o writ_n so_o call_v 1._o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o 2._o because_o they_o be_v original_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v 3._o for_o that_o they_o be_v try_v common_o by_o special_a court_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o beside_o this_o commission_n there_o be_v four_o other_o by_o which_o these_o itinerant_a judge_n administer_v justice_n in_o the_o country_n as_o the_o commission_n to_o take_v nisiprius_a direct_v to_o none_o but_o the_o judge_n themselves_o and_o their_o clerk_n of_o assize_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o 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the_o satisfaction_n of_o foreiner_n how_o criminal_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n in_o order_n to_o their_o trial_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o quarter-session_n i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o indictment_n be_v no_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o only_o praejudicium_fw-la or_o the_o opinion_n the_o country_n have_v of_o the_o malefactor_n case_n therefore_o man_n be_v often_o indict_v in_o their_o absence_n but_o no_o man_n once_o indict_v can_v be_v deliver_v without_o a_o arraignment_n for_o as_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n have_v give_v a_o prejudice_n against_o he_o so_o twelve_o again_o must_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v he_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o judge_n sit_v either_o in_o the_o townhouse_n or_o in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o a_o tribunal_n be_v set_v up_o for_o judgement_n the_o judge_n sit_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o principal_a justice_n of_o peace_n on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o a_o low_a 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than_o by_o a_o voluntary_a contribution_n from_o the_o parishioner_n as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v invest_v with_o all_o mander_z of_o jurisdiction_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a not_o only_o within_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n but_o also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o precinct_n of_o s._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr within_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n and_o some_o town_n in_o essex_n the_o dean_n in_o particular_a have_v a_o commission_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n the_o principal_a officer_n in_o it_o call_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o westminster_n be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n under_o who_o there_o be_v a_o deputy_n steward_n than_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o two_o high_a burgess_n these_o choose_v every_o year_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o westminster_n but_o chief_o near_o the_o court_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n take_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o quarter_n but_o the_o proper_a station_n of_o the_o lawyer_n be_v in_o their_o inn_n between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o court_n and_o that_o of_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n in_o and_o about_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o you_o have_v a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n the_o epitome_n and_o glory_n of_o this_o kingdom_n a_o city_n which_o for_o greatness_n beauty_n conveniency_n plenty_n of_o provision_n commerce_n riches_n and_o good_a government_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o beyond_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o magazine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o the_o use_n or_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n the_o great_a rendezvous_fw-fr of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n courtier_n divine_n lawyer_n physician_n merchant_n seaman_n of_o the_o best_a artificer_n the_o most_o refine_a wit_n and_o the_o great_a beauty_n of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o constant_a supply_n of_o provision_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o market_n the_o best_a furnish_v of_o any_o in_o christendom_n but_o especial_o leaden-hall-market_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o the_o city_n the_o great_a flesh-market_n about_o the_o city_n and_o a_o great_a magazine_n of_o corn._n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n where_o poor_a people_n or_o such_o as_o love_v a_o frugal_a life_n may_v live_v cheap_a or_o the_o splendid_a liver_n gallant_a to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n and_o raise_v himself_o in_o the_o world_n no_o place_n like_o this_o by_o mechanic_n or_o liberal_a art_n by_o merchandize_v office_n preferment_n etc._n etc._n for_o conveniency_n and_o delight_n here_o all_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o scarce_o any_o thing_n want_v that_o money_n can_v purchase_v in_o point_n of_o society_n here_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a high_a and_o low_a rich_a and_o poor_a good_a and_o bad_a may_v fit_v themselves_o any_o where_n and_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o london_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o place_n in_o europe_n of_o such_o a_o vast_a confluence_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n where_o murder_n and_o outrage_n so_o frequent_a in_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n beyond_o sea_n be_v so_o seldom_o hear_v of_o which_o argue_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wisdom_n in_o the_o magistrate_n that_o so_o great_a a_o body_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o so_o good_a order_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n and_o mischief_n in_o the_o night_n command_v that_o in_o every_o town_n and_o village_n a_o bell_n call_v curfew-bell_n a_o corrupt_a word_n from_o the_o french_a covure-feu_a shall_v be_v ring_v every_o night_n at_o 8_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o that_o all_o people_n shall_v then_o put_v out_o their_o fire_n and_o candle_n this_o continue_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o of_o his_o next_o successor_n william_n rufus_n but_o henry_n i._o revoke_v