or_o displeasure_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o in_o settle_a state_n govern_v by_o law_n no_o man_n for_o any_o injury_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o use_v private_a revenge_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o law_n herein_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n 32._o 35._o rom._n 12._o 19_o it_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a cause_n especial_o in_o duel_n where_o fury_n wrath_n malice_n and_o revenge_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o judgement_n hinc_fw-la est_fw-la say_v one_o quod_fw-la legum_n reperta_fw-la est_fw-la sacra_fw-la reverentia_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la manu_fw-la nibil_n proprio_fw-la ageretur_fw-la impulsu_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la a_o bellica_fw-la confusione_n pax_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la distat_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o litigia_fw-la terminantur_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a vim_o vi_o repellere_fw-la therefore_o private_a revenge_n be_v lawful_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v because_o by_o revenge_n force_n by_o force_n be_v repel_v it_o be_v answer_v resp_n that_o the_o antecedent_n be_v not_o simple_o and_o universal_o true_a vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la cum_fw-la moderamine_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la in_fw-la casu_fw-la ultimae_fw-la &_o indeclinabilis_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o quocumque_fw-la modo_fw-la note_v that_o duel_n be_v lawful_a if_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o public_a authority_n such_o as_o heretofore_o our_o trial_n by_o batail_n ad_fw-la probandam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o duel_n betwixt_o david_n &_o goliath_n which_o be_v strike_v by_o public_a warrant_n and_o authority_n vid._n more_o of_o this_o in_o grotius_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o nu_fw-la 15._o &_o cap._n 23._o nu_fw-la 10._o note_v further_o that_o albeit_o upon_o the_o single_a combat_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o public_a authority_n no_o death_n ensue_v nor_o blood_n draw_v affray_n yet_o the_o very_a combat_n for_o revenge_n be_v a_o affray_n and_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n a_o affright_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o behaviour_n when_o any_o affray_n be_v make_v by_o single_a combat_n any_o slander_n by_o 178._o that_o be_v no_o officer_n may_v endeavour_v to_o part_v they_o and_o prevent_v further_a danger_n and_o the_o law_n do_v encourage_v they_o thereunto_o for_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o harm_n by_o the_o affrayour_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n by_o law_n against_o they_o and_o if_o the_o affrayour_n receive_v any_o hurt_n by_o the_o endeavour_v only_o to_o part_v they_o the_o stander_n by_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o affrayour_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o law_n but_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n be_v slay_v or_o wound_v 56._o or_o so_o strike_v as_o he_o fall_v down_o for_o dead_a in_o that_o case_n the_o stander_n by_o aught_o to_o apprehend_v the_o party_n so_o slave_v etc._n etc._n or_o to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o by_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o else_o for_o his_o escape_n they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v not_o part_v the_o affrayour_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o apprehend_v they_o be_v within_o his_o view_n or_o do_v not_o his_o uttermost_a to_o part_n and_o apprehend_v they_o they_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o their_o neglect_n thereof_o for_o they_o may_v command_v other_o to_o assist_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n hold_v in_o they_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la 6._o cum_fw-la probibere_fw-la passit_fw-la in_fw-la culpa_fw-la est_fw-la and_o if_o any_o be_v command_v to_o assist_v they_o therein_o case_n and_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n in_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n the_o word_n affray_v and_o assault_n be_v indifferent_o use_v of_o most_o man_n and_o that_o also_o in_o some_o of_o our_o book_n case_n but_o yet_o according_a to_o lambards_n opinion_n there_o want_v not_o a_o just_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o affray_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a cffraper_n which_o signify_v to_o terrify_v or_o bring_v fear_n which_o the_o law_n understand_v to_o be_v a_o common_a wrong_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o enquirable_a in_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o in_o a_o leete_n 4._o h._n 6._o 10_o and_o 8._o e._n 4._o 5._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o assault_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o very_a book_n yet_o may_v a_o affray_n be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_v give_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v show_v himself_o furnish_v with_o arm_n or_o weapon_n which_o be_v not_o usual_o wear_v and_o bear_v it_o will_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o other_o that_o be_v not_o arm_v as_o he_o be_v but_o a_o assault_n as_o it_o be_v fetch_v from_o another_o fountain_n namely_o from_o the_o latin_a assultus_fw-la which_o denote_v a_o leap_v or_o fly_v upon_o a_o man_n so_o can_v it_o not_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o offer_n of_o some_o hurtful_a blow_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o some_o fearful_a speech_n and_o therefore_o to_o strike_v at_o a_o man_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o hurt_n or_o hit_v with_o the_o blow_n be_v adjudge_v a_o assault_n 22._o ass_n pl._n 60._o for_o this_o assault_n do_v always_o necessary_o imply_v a_o hit_v and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_n and_o yet_o be_v excuse_v of_o the_o battery_n 40._o e._n 3._o 40_o &_o 45._o e._n 3._o 24._o 3._o challenge_n if_o any_o subject_a by_o word_n 215._o message_n or_o write_v challenge_v another_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n before_o any_o combat_n be_v perform_v and_o punishable_a by_o law_n and_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o prohibetur_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la etiam_fw-la media_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la tendentia_fw-la the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v 10._o libel_n a_o libel_n signify_v a_o criminous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n cast_v abroad_o be_v he_o magistrate_n or_o a_o private_a person_n or_o otherwise_o unlawful_o publish_v in_o writing_n and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n sake_n it_o be_v call_v a_o infamous_a libel_n or_o pasquil_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o libel_n be_v true_a or_o false_a or_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v of_o good_a fame_n or_o ill_a fame_n for_o it_o incit_v all_o the_o same_o family_n kindred_n or_o society_n to_o revenge_n and_o so_o tend_v by_o consequence_n to_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o therefore_o such_o libel_v be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a be_v punishable_a by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 44._o eliz._n hallywoods_n case_n that_o if_o any_o find_v a_o libel_n and_o will_v preserve_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n if_o it_o be_v a_o private_a man_n the_o finder_n may_v either_o burn_v it_o or_o present_o deliver_v it_o to_o some_o magistrate_n but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o magistrate_n or_o public_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n one_o jess_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o infamous_a libel_n 175._o direct_v unto_o the_o king_n against_o sir_n ed._n coke_n late_a chief-justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o against_o the_o say_a court_n for_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n college_n affirm_v the_o say_a judgement_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o call_v he_o therein_o traitor_n perjure_a judge_n and_o scandalize_a all_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o contain_v much_o other_o scandalous_a matter_n and_o fix_v this_o libel_n upon_o the_o great_a gate_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o west_n minster_n hall_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o public_a place_n and_o be_v upon_o this_o arraign_v pray_v that_o council_n may_v be_v assign_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o have_v they_o but_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v to_o plead_v as_o they_o advise_v but_o put_v in_o a_o scandalous_a plea_n and_o insist_v upon_o it_o affirm_v that_o he_o will_v not_o plead_v other_o wise_a whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n at_o west_n minster_n and_o cheapside_n with_o a_o paper_n mention_v the_o offence_n and_o with_o such_o paper_n be_v bring_v to_o all_o the_o
rob_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n but_o the_o like_a offence_n commit_v by_o day_n we_o call_v house-breaking_a or_o rob_v and_o not_o burglary_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o felony_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o stat._n 15._o of_o 39_o eliz._n that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v break_v a_o house_n by_o day_n and_o take_v away_o thence_o money_n or_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n or_o more_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o dwel_v house_n or_o outhouse_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o though_o no_o person_n be_v therein_o for_o this_o felony_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n so_o as_o for_o this_o offence_n the_o party_n shall_v suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o burglary_n upon_o this_o law_n happen_v this_o case_n follow_v evans_n and_o finch_n be_v arrign_v at_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n of_o newgate_n for_o that_o they_o about_o 12._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n break_v open_a domum_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la hugonis_fw-la audeley_n case_n in_o the_o inner_a temple_n no_o person_n be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o steal_v from_o thence_o 40._o pound_n and_o upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v evans_z by_o a_o ladder_n climb_v to_o the_o upper_a window_n of_o the_o say_v audeley_n chamber_n and_o take_v out_o thereof_o the_o say_v 40._o pound_n and_o that_o the_o say_v finch_n stand_v upon_o the_o ladder_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o say_v evans_n and_o see_v evans_n in_o the_o chamber_n and_o be_v assist_v to_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o money_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o say_a finch_n do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n which_o take_v away_o clergy_n where_o a_o house_n be_v break_v open_a and_o the_o robbery_n be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n no_o person_n therein_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n which_o be_v allow_v he_o and_o as_o for_o evans_z the_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o hugh_n audeley_n in_o the_o inner_a temple_n and_o that_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v between_o 12_o and_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n time_n no_o person_n be_v within_o the_o chamber_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o break_n thereof_o but_o that_o divers_a person_n be_v in_o the_o inner_a temple_n hall_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o house_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o break_v open_a the_o house_n and_o take_v of_o good_n above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n nnulla_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v within_o the_o house_n and_o within_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 39_o eliz._n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o prisoner_n remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o this_o break_v open_o the_o chamber_n and_o take_v 40._o pound_n out_o thereof_o nulla_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v therein_o although_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v within_o the_o stat._n of_o 39_o eliz._n which_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o such_o offender_n wherefore_o clergy_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o say_v evans_z and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v thus_o much_o of_o burglary_n and_o likewise_o of_o house-breaking_a 4._o piracy_n the_o word_n pirate_n 113._o in_o latin_a pirata_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o again_o be_v fetch_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o transeundo_fw-la mare_fw-la of_o rove_a upon_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o in_o english_a a_o pirate_n be_v call_v a_o rover_n and_o a_o robber_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v show_v the_o etymology_n i_o propound_v these_o question_n with_o their_o resolution_n touch_v piracy_n whether_o piracy_n be_v ancient_o treason_n 1._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o resp_n e._n 3._o c._n 2._o de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la if_o a_o subject_a have_v commit_v piracy_n upon_o another_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n 25._o for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v because_o pirata_fw-la est_fw-la hostess_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v contrae_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la dehitum_fw-la but_o since_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n this_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a whether_o piracy_n can_v alter_v property_n 2._o piracy_n do_v not_o change_v property_n no_o more_o than_o theft_n at_o land_n resp_n hobart_n report_n f._n 78._o when_o good_n be_v tortious_o take_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o piracy_n 685._o it_o gain_v not_o any_o property_n in_o they_o against_o the_o owner_n and_o be_v sell_v on_o the_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o market_n overt_a do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n the_o civil_a law_n speak_v thus_o a_o piratis_fw-la 2._o aut_fw-la latrenibus_fw-la capti_fw-la liberi_fw-la permanent_a qui_fw-la a_o latronibus_fw-la captus_fw-la est_fw-la 24._o servus_n latronum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la post_fw-la liminium_fw-la illi_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la piratae_fw-la quae_fw-la capiunt_fw-la non_fw-la mutant_fw-la dominium_fw-la grotius_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o n._n 16._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la whether_o attainder_n for_o piracy_n do_v work_v corruption_n of_o blood_n resp_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n if_o piracy_n be_v try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o delinquent_n there_o attaint_v yet_o shall_v it_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v before_o commander_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o whether_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n shall_v extend_v to_o piracy_n 4._o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n resp_n certain_a english_a pirate_n that_o have_v rob_v on_o the_o sea_n merchant_n of_o venice_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o queen_n a._n be_v not_o know_v obtain_v a_o coronation_n pardon_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o king_n pardon_v they_o all_o felony_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o conference_n and_o advisement_n that_o this_o do_v not_o pardon_v the_o piracy_n regis_fw-la for_o see_v it_o be_v no_o felony_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v conusance_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o do_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n but_o ordain_v a_o trial_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pardon_v especial_o or_o by_o word_n which_o tantamount_n and_o not_o by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o felony_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o delinquent_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v thus_o much_o of_o piracy_n 5._o burn_v of_o house_n burn_v be_v a_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n commit_v by_o any_o that_o malicious_o and_o voluntary_o in_o the_o night_n or_o day_n 66._o burn_v the_o house_n of_o another_o out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o circumstance_n first_o to_o make_v it_o felony_n it_o must_v be_v do_v with_o malice_n and_o will_n for_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o mischance_n or_o negligence_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o whether_o the_o law_n do_v sometime_o imply_v that_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v malicious_o and_o voluntary_o may_v be_v a_o quaere_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v it_o do_v as_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o a._n only_o and_o not_o the_o house_n of_o b._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o burn_a the_o the_o house_n of_o a._n the_o house_n of_o b._n be_v burn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o burn_a of_o the_o house_n of_o a_o be_v felony_n 475._o because_o it_o proceed_v of_o the_o malicious_a and_o voluntary_a burn_a of_o the_o house_n of_o a_o and_o the_o event_n shall_v be_v couple_v to_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v voluntary_o and_o malicious_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v involuntarium_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntario_fw-la ortum_fw-la habens_fw-la moraliter_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntario_fw-la habetur_fw-la second_o to_o make_v it_o felony_n it_o must_v be_v the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o not_o his_o own_o house_n as_o for_o example_n one_o w._n holmes_n be_v indict_v in_o london_n for_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n in_o throgmorton_n street_n 377._o in_o such_o a_o ward_n for_o six_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o be_v for_o three_o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o haberdasher_n in_o fee_n he_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la felonice_n voluntary_a &_o malitiose_fw-la igne_fw-la combussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o own_o house_n upon_o this_o be_v arraign_v at_o newgate_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a add_v before_o judgement_n
order_n of_o religion_n or_o clerk_n or_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v be_v approvour_n now_o a_o approvour_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v some_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o appeal_v or_o approve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v accuse_v other_o which_o be_v coadjutour_n or_o helper_n with_o he_o in_o do_v the_o same_o or_o other_o felony_n which_o thing_n he_o will_v approve_v and_o this_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v either_o by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o his_o election_n that_o appeal_v this_o accusation_n be_v often_o do_v before_o the_o coroner_n who_o either_o be_v a_o sign_v to_o the_o fellow_n by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v and_o record_n that_o which_o he_o say_v or_o be_v call_v by_o the_o fellow_n himself_o and_o require_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o record_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o upon_o his_o appeal_n all_o those_o partner_n be_v convict_v the_o king_n ex_fw-la merito_fw-la justitioe_fw-la be_v to_o pardon_v he_o but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n either_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v a_o approver_n b._n or_o after_o his_o approvement_n to_o respite_n judgement_n and_o execution_n until_o he_o have_v convict_v all_o his_o partner_n note_v if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v of_o good_a same_o be_v appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n by_o which_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o party_n appeal_v to_o be_v bail_v by_o good_a surety_n but_o if_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o afterward_o the_o approver_n die_v there_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v upon_o good_a surety_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o notorious_a fellow_n although_o he_o be_v not_o of_o good_a fame_n fitzh_n n._n b_o 250._o d._n note_v further_o that_o before_o indictment_n no_o person_n can_v approve_v because_o if_o his_o approvement_n be_v false_a 5_o no_o judgement_n whatsoever_o he_o confess_v can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o unless_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o if_o his_o appeal_n be_v false_a but_o of_o the_o offence_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n to_o be_v understand_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o party_n accuse_v as_o for_o the_o party_n accuse_v or_o appeal_v he_o be_v always_o arraign_v either_o as_o principal_a or_o accessary_a of_o these_o distinct_o and_o apart_o 1._o of_o principal_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n 138._o that_o in_o alta_fw-la proditione_n nullus_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessorius_fw-la sed_fw-la principalis_fw-la solummodo_fw-la as_o if_o many_o man_n conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n 9_o and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v levy_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o all_o for_o in_o treason_n all_o be_v principal_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n 10._o and_o thereby_o become_v a_o traitor_n if_o any_o other_o man_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n 138._o do_v receive_v comfort_n and_o aid_v he_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n as_o principal_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o accessary_n in_o high_a treason_n note_v 21._o that_o in_o the_o low_a offence_n there_o be_v no_o accessary_n but_o all_o be_v principal_n as_o in_o riot_n rout_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o rule_n 21._o nullus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la felo_fw-la principalis_fw-la nisi_fw-la actor_n aut_fw-la qui_fw-la proesen_n aut_fw-la auxilians_fw-la actorem_fw-la ad_fw-la feloniam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la 138._o but_o this_o rule_n have_v his_o exception_n plough_v for_o in_o case_n of_o poison_v if_o one_o lay_v poison_n for_o one_o or_o infuse_v it_o into_o a_o broth_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o he_o be_v not_o present_a 9_o when_o the_o same_o be_v take_v and_o either_o the_o party_n intend_v or_o another_o be_v poison_v yet_o he_o be_v a_o principal_n and_o in_o that_o case_n case_n both_o the_o principal_a and_o procurer_n or_o accessary_n may_v be_v absent_a so_o there_o be_v a_o felony_n wherein_o all_o be_v principal_n 138._o as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o 61._o though_o they_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o do_v of_o the_o felony_n but_o this_o be_v special_o provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 2._o of_o take_v woman_n against_o their_o will_n note_v if_o any_o be_v present_a abet_v and_o aid_v any_o to_o do_v a_o act_n report_v though_o the_o offence_n be_v personal_a and_o to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o only_a as_o to_o commit_v a_o rape_n not_o only_o he_o that_o do_v the_o act_n be_v a_o principal_a but_o also_o they_o that_o be_v present_a abet_v and_o aid_v the_o misdoer_n be_v principal_n also_o 2._o of_o accessary_a in_o case_n of_o felony_n as_o there_o be_v principal_n so_o there_o be_v accessory_n and_o accessory_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n accessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n §_o 1._o accessary_a before_o the_o offence_n or_o fact_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o command_v or_o procure_v a_o other_o to_o commit_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o there_o present_v himself_o when_o the_o other_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v present_a than_o he_o be_v also_o a_o principal_n as_o where_o i_o s._n do_v hold_v i._o x._o and_o command_n i._n d._n to_o kill_v he_o whereupon_o i._o d._n do_v give_v he_o a_o wound_n to_o his_o heart_n whereof_o he_o instant_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o both_o be_v principal_n because_o both_o be_v party_n to_o the_o wound_n 13._o h._n 7._o 10._o a._n so_o a_o woman_n servant_n conspire_v to_o rob_v her_o mistress_n and_o bring_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o bedside_n where_o the_o mistress_n lie_v asleep_a the_o stranger_n kill_v 128._o the_o servant_n silent_a nothing_o do_v but_o hold_v the_o candle_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o hare_n though_o the_o servant_n a_o traitress_n and_o a_o principal_a if_o a_o man_n counsel_v a_o woman_n to_o murder_v the_o child_n be_v in_o her_o body_n 186._o and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o then_o be_v muder_v by_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o that_o so_o give_v the_o counsel_n yet_o he_o be_v accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n by_o his_o counsel_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o countermand_v it_o note_v a._n that_o in_o manslaughter_n a_o man_n can_v be_v accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n for_o manslaughter_n ensue_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o affray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n 2._o accessary_a after_o the_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o receive_v favour_v aid_v or_o comfortete_v any_o man_n that_o have_v do_v any_o murder_n or_o other_o felony_n whereof_o he_o have_v knowledge_n such_o a_o accessary_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a which_o do_v the_o felony_n but_o the_o quere_z may_v be_v whether_o one_o may_v be_v accessary_a to_o a_o accessary_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o one_o may_v if_o one_o felonious_o receive_v another_o that_o be_v accessary_a to_o felony_n there_o the_o receiver_n be_v a_o accessary_a thus_o much_o of_o accessory_n by_o the_o common_a law_n accessary_a by_o the_o ssatute_n law_n be_v such_o a_o one_o that_o abbete_v counsel_v or_o receive_v any_o man_n which_o commit_v or_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n for_o although_o though_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o accessory_n abettor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v include_v by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n 88_o because_o whensoever_o a_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v accessory_n before_o and_o after_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o further_a understanding_n of_o accessory_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o certain_a rule_n touch_v they_o and_o then_o some_o query_n accessorius_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la svi_fw-la principalis_fw-la 1._o as_o if_o the_o wife_n procure_v one_o to_o murder_v her_o husband_n and_o do_v it_o according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n be_v absent_a 139._o be_v but_o accessary_n and_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o not_o burn_v because_o the_o accessary_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o petit_n treason_n where_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o guilty_a but_o of_o murder_n and_o accessorium_fw-la naturam_fw-la sequi_fw-la congruit_fw-la principalis_fw-la the_o accessary_n must_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_n 2._o by_o factum_fw-la nullunt_fw-la 2._o ibi_fw-la
of_o the_o accusation_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o accusation_n viz._n by_o indictment_n indictment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n enditer_n b._n and_o signify_v in_o law_n a_o accusation_n find_v by_o a_o enquest_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o accusation_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v indictamentum_fw-la and_o as_o the_o appeal_n be_v ever_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o indictment_n be_v always_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o declaration_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o indictment_n take_v these_o follow_a rule_n that_o there_o be_v word_n so_o appropriate_v to_o offence_n criminal_a 1._o that_o they_o can_v be_v legal_o by_o any_o other_o word_n or_o periphrasis_n the_o word_n rapuit_fw-la rape_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o rape_n must_v be_v use_v for_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la eam_fw-la or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o serve_v co._n lit._n 124._o a._n co._n 2._o inst_n 180._o cro._n 2._o part_n fitzwilliams_n case_n a_o indictment_n murder_n quod_fw-la felonice_n &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sua_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la occidit_fw-la such_o a_o one_o without_o say_v murdravit_fw-la be_v no_o indictment_n for_o murder_n although_o these_o word_n tantamount_n cro._n 3._o part_n fitzwilliams_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o brook_n case_v 39_o b._n 8._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o a._n 304._o b._n no_o indictment_n can_v be_v of_o high_a treason_n treason_n without_o this_o word_n proditorie_a co._n 3._o inst_n f._n 15_o &_o 4._o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o maihem_n maihemavit_fw-la can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o word_n mayhem_n as_o mutilavit_fw-la truncavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a co._n litt._n 126._o b._n the_o word_n felonice_n felony_n must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n co._n litt._n 391._o a._n false_a latin_a shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n 2._o if_o the_o word_n be_v sensible_a co._n leb_n 5._o allows_v case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a â—ase_z be_v fecerunt_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v find_v only_o billa_z vera_fw-la against_o one_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v exhibit_v against_o two_o and_o it_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a misrecital_n of_o a_o statute_n 3._o be_v fatal_a in_o indictment_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o indictment_n with_o conclusion_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statati_fw-la and_o with_o no_o recital_n of_o the_o act._n co._n l._n 4._o 48._o a._n every_o indictment_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o the_o party_n indict_v 4._o and_o his_o place_n of_o abide_v cro._n 2._o part_n read_v case_n and_o jonson_n case_n 610._o in_o all_o case_n of_o death_n 5._o the_o word_n percussit_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v use_v except_o in_o case_n of_o poison_v co._n lib._n 5._o long_v case_n where_o a_o man_n indict_v 6._o be_v not_o convict_v or_o acquit_v he_o may_v be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o new_a indictment_n cro._n 3._o part_n withipool_n case_n where_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n case_n no_o matter_n for_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a._n be_v indict_v of_o murâ—â—_n viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v be_v a._n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a mode_n &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o be_v be_v the_o matter_n and_o malice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n from_o accusation_n both_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o declaration_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v which_o be_v denominate_v exception_n now_o the_o plea_n or_o exception_n in_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n be_v these_o §_o auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n d'un_fw-fr auter_n offence_n auterfoitz_n acquit_v auterfoitz_n convict_v be_v mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr felony_n devant_fw-fr judgement_n auterfoitz_n convict_v d'un_fw-fr auter_n felony_n &_o auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr lz_n offence_n of_o these_o brief_o in_o order_n 1._o auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n d'un_fw-fr auter_n offence_n it_o be_v a_o sore_a say_n which_o some_o man_n have_v to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v already_o condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o ask_v judgement_n whether_o during_o the_o attainder_n they_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o selony_n whereof_o they_o be_v condemn_v or_o to_o any_o other_o and_o this_o plea_n serve_v whether_o the_o party_n condemn_v have_v already_o forfeit_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o travel_v he_o any_o further_o but_o in_o some_o special_a case_n when_o there_o be_v some_o end_n of_o it_o a_o man_n already_o condemn_v may_v be_v arraign_v again_o as_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n 213._o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v he_o may_v now_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v the_o treason_n notwithstanding_o his_o attainder_n of_o felony_n because_o the_o king_n thereby_o be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o land_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v after_o the_o felony_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o it_o be_v after_o the_o attainder_n have_v of_o the_o felony_n for_o then_o the_o title_n vest_v in_o the_o seigniour_n before_o the_o king_n title_n may_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o matter_n accrue_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n he_o can_v be_v after_o attaint_v of_o a_o former_a treason_n v_o cro._n 2._o part_n sir_n walter_n rawleigh_v case_n 495._o but_o the_o query_n may_v be_v qu._n 1._o whether_o in_o divers_a appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o one_o person_n be_v shall_v be_v attaint_n at_o every_o one_o of_o their_o suit_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v 13._o that_o if_o divers_a man_n have_v divers_a appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v again_o his_o good_n whereof_o he_o be_v rob_v by_o make_v fresh_a suit_n he_o shall_v be_v attaint_n at_o every_o one_o of_o their_o suit_n qu._n 2._o whether_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o robbery_n do_v before_o the_o felony_n of_o which_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 213._o for_o a_o robbery_n do_v before_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v attaint_v because_o in_o the_o appeal_n he_o be_v to_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n beside_o judgement_n of_o death_n qu._n 3._o whether_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o petit_n larceny_n can_v be_v after_o attaint_v of_o felony_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o petit_n larceny_n he_o may_v be_v attaint_v 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the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o felony_n but_o for_o his_o contumacy_n 2._o auterfoitz_n acquit_v this_o plea_n the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v because_o it_o command_v that_o a_o man_n life_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o then_o the_o acquital_n must_v be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o offence_n or_o else_o his_o plea_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o if_o two_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n as_o principal_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indictment_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o do_v the_o felony_n and_o the_o other_o do_v felonious_o receive_v he_o after_o the_o felony_n commit_v he_o that_o be_v secondary_o indict_v and_o arraign_v as_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o plead_v arraignment_n and_o acquital_n upon_o the_o first_o indictment_n for_o the_o offence_n
all_o these_o fourscore_o and_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o this_o felony_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o new_a build_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v before_o of_o ancient_a building_n and_o weak_a the_o punishment_n of_o this_o crime_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v this_o peculatus_fw-la pâ—ena_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la interdictionem_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la hodie_fw-la successit_fw-la deportatio_fw-la continet_fw-la porro_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la statum_fw-la deducitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la omne_fw-la pristina_fw-la jura_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la amittit_fw-la 4._o bribery_n bribery_n say_v coke_n be_v a_o great_a misprision_n repetundarum_fw-la when_o any_o man_n in_o judicial_a place_n take_v any_o fee_n or_o pension_n robe_n or_o livery_n gift_n reward_n or_o brocage_n of_o any_o person_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o any_o way_n for_o do_v his_o office_n or_o by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o that_o of_o small_a value_n upon_o divers_a and_o grievous_a punishment_n have_v give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o bribery_n i_o propose_v these_o query_n with_o resolution_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o show_v what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v touch_v bribery_n and_o reward_n whether_o bribery_n can_v be_v commit_v quaest_n although_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n depend_v in_o fota_fw-la contentioso_fw-la bribery_n may_v be_v commit_v not_o only_a when_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o foro_fw-la contentioso_fw-la resp_n but_o also_o when_o any_o in_o judicial_a place_n do_v any_o thing_n virtute_fw-la or_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n at_o all_o for_o example_n 148._o if_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o brocage_n shall_v make_v any_o customer_n controller_n or_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n this_o be_v bribery_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v nothing_o in_o that_o case_n ambitus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12._o r._n 2._o c_o 2._o 5._o e._n 6._o 5._o 6._o co._n litt._n f._n 234._o a._n co._n 3._o inst_n f._n 154._o hobart_n report_v roy_n v_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n f._n 75._o but_o that_o he_o make_v all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a for_o their_o estimation_n and_o knowledge_n these_o law_n aforemention_v make_v contra_fw-la crimen_fw-la ambitus_fw-la be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o all_o but_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o they_o prevent_v bribery_n and_o extortion_n they_o that_o buy_v will_v sell_v whether_o this_o offence_n of_o bribery_n can_v be_v perpetrate_v 2._o by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o judicial_a place_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o do_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o ecclesiastical_a office_n as_o temporal_a resp_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n part_n and_o therefore_o any_o chief_a judicial_a officer_n ecclesiastical_a 269._o take_v any_o thing_n virtute_fw-la or_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la for_o any_o office_n ministerial_a or_o judicial_a be_v guilty_a of_o bribery_n touch_v gift_n and_o bribery_n take_v notice_n what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v non_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la xeniis_fw-la abstinere_fw-la debebit_fw-la proconsul_n xeniis_fw-la sed_fw-la modum_fw-la adjicere_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la morose_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la abstineat_fw-la neque_fw-la avare_fw-la modum_fw-la xeniorum_fw-la excedat_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la divus_o severus_n &_o imperator_n antonius_n clegantissime_fw-la epistola_fw-la sunt_fw-la moderati_fw-la 3._o cujus_fw-la epistolae_fw-la verba_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la xenia_n pertinet_fw-la audi_fw-la quid_fw-la sentimus_fw-la vetus_fw-la preverbium_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la omne_fw-la neque_fw-la quovis_fw-la tempore_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nam_fw-la valde_fw-la inhumanum_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr nemine_fw-la accipere_fw-la sed_fw-la passim_fw-la vilissimum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la avarissimum_fw-la imo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inhumanum_fw-la no_o &_o munera_fw-la exâ—oecant_v oculos_fw-la sapientum_fw-la ac_fw-la pervertunt_fw-la verba_fw-la justorum_fw-la verum_fw-la hic_fw-la agitur_fw-la say_v gothofredus_n de_fw-fr muneribus_fw-la quae_fw-la dantur_fw-la proconsuli_fw-la ut_fw-la hospiti_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la judici_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la aperte_fw-la xenia_n &_o ut_fw-la appellat_fw-la quoque_fw-la hic_fw-la jurisconsultus_fw-la xeniola_fw-es distinguntur_fw-la a_o dono_fw-la &_o munere_fw-la seu_fw-la muâ—terum_fw-la qualitate_fw-la aliud_fw-la two_o est_fw-la munus_fw-la aliud_fw-la xenion_n &_o xeniolon_n lege_fw-la julia_n repetundarum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la repetundis_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la haberet_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la ob_fw-la judicandum_fw-la 3._o decernendumque_fw-la acceperit_fw-la qui_fw-la munus_fw-la publicae_fw-la mandatum_fw-la 9_o accept_v a_o pecunia_fw-la rumperunt_fw-la crimine_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la postulantur_fw-la 5._o extortion_n extortion_n be_v a_o misprision_n by_o wrest_v or_o unlawful_o take_v by_o any_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n any_o money_n or_o valuable_a thing_n of_o or_o from_o any_o man_n either_o that_o be_v not_o due_a or_o more_o than_o be_v or_o before_o it_o be_v due_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la b._n vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la of_o this_o crime_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o no_o other_o than_o robbery_n and_o another_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n for_o robbery_n be_v apparent_a b._n and_o have_v a_o face_n of_o a_o crime_n but_o extortion_n put_v on_o the_o vizor_n of_o virtue_n for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o that_o grievous_a sin_n of_o perjury_n we_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a crimen_fw-la expilationis_fw-la seu_fw-la concussionis_fw-la but_o the_o quaere_fw-la may_v be_v whether_o extortion_n and_o exaction_n be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v not_o for_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n take_v between_o exaction_n and_o extortion_n extortion_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n demand_v and_o wrest_v a_o great_a sum_n or_o reward_n than_o his_o just_a fee_n and_o exaction_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n or_o other_o man_n demand_v and_o wrest_v a_o fee_n or_o reward_n where_o no_o fee_n or_o reward_n be_v due_a at_o all_o 6._o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o he_o reside_v personal_o or_o by_o representation_n if_o any_o man_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 140._o or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n sit_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a bench_n the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n shall_v draw_v a_o weapon_n upon_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n though_o he_o strike_v not_o this_o be_v a_o great_a misprision_n for_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v loss_n his_o right_a hand_n 13._o and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o his_o body_n to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o tend_v ad_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la legis_fw-la terrae_fw-la so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o westminster_n hall_n or_o any_o other_o place_n sit_v the_o say_a court_n there_o or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o same_o a_o man_n do_v strike_v a_o jury_n 188._o or_o any_o other_o with_o weapon_n hand_n shoulder_z elbow_n or_o foot_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a punishment_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o make_v a_o assault_n and_o strike_v not_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a punishment_n one_o peter_n caery_n be_v indict_v for_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o aula_n westm_n sedentibus_fw-la curiis_fw-la and_o in_o disturb_v the_o sheriff_n 405._o in_o make_v a_o arrest_n upon_o one_o t._n by_o force_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a have_v judgement_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o note_v that_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o stair_n ascend_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n but_o popham_n say_v although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v viz._n coram_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v have_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n and_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n st_n william_n waller_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n near_o the_o great_a hall_n 374._o the_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n chancery_n and_o common_a bench_n judicial_o sit_v to_o hear_v cause_n make_v a_o assault_n and_o affray_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n reignolds_n and_o beat_v he_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o
court_n at_o westminster_n and_o be_v continue_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o make_v his_o submission_n in_o every_o court_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n during_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n fine_a adam_n de_fw-fr ravensworth_n be_v indict_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o make_v a_o libel_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n eber._n against_o richard_n of_o snowshal_n call_v he_o therein_o roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr ravener_n etc._n etc._n wheupon_o he_o be_v arraign_v plead_v thereunto_o not-guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a so_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o libeler_n or_o publisher_n of_o a_o libel_n commit_v a_o public_a offence_n and_o may_v be_v indict_v therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n touch_v libeler_n be_v these_o injuria_fw-la committitur_fw-la 1._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la insamiam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la libellum_fw-la aut_fw-la carmen_fw-la of_o it_o historiam_fw-la scripserit_fw-la composuerit_fw-la ediderit_fw-la dolove_n malo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la eorum_fw-la fieret_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la famosum_fw-la libellum_fw-la five_o domi_fw-la libellis_fw-la five_o in_o publico_fw-la vel_fw-la quocumque_fw-la loco_fw-la ignarus_fw-la repererit_fw-la aut_fw-la corrumpat_fw-la priusquam_fw-la alter_fw-la inveniat_fw-la aut_fw-la nulli_fw-la confiteatur_fw-la inventum_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la statim_fw-la easdem_fw-la chartulas_fw-la vel_fw-la corruperit_fw-la vel_fw-la igni_fw-la consumpserit_fw-la sed_fw-la vim_o earum_fw-la manifestaverit_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la quasi_fw-la authorem_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la delicti_fw-la capitali_fw-la sententiae_fw-la subjugandum_fw-la 11_o and_o last_o false_a rumour_n and_o slanderon_n news_n none_o shall_v report_v slanderous_a news_n whereby_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n 6.34_o or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o that_o do_v so_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o tale_n the_o penalty_n be_v the_o same_o for_o tell_v slanderous_a lie_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o but_o by_o the_o 12._o r._n 2._o 12._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o when_o any_o such_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o can_v find_v he_o by_o who_o the_o speech_n be_v move_v that_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n not_o withstand_v the_o say_a statute_n note_v 28._o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v that_o the_o author_n and_o spreader_n of_o false_a rumour_n among_o the_o people_n have_v his_o tongue_n cut_v out_o if_o he_o redeem_v it_o not_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o his_o head_n to_o conclude_v it_o may_v easy_o and_o manifest_o appear_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o our_o chronicle_n how_o pernicious_a and_o dangeto_o this_o our_o kingdom_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o false_a rumour_n have_v be_v in_o all_o precedent_a age_n yea_o such_o as_o at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a and_o begin_v upon_o very_o small_a occasion_n yet_o not_o be_v repress_v in_o time_n grow_v to_o such_o greatness_n and_o height_n that_o they_o afterward_o put_v in_o hazard_n the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v behoveful_a and_o good_a wisdom_n for_o all_o magistrate_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o endavour_n by_o all_o good_a mean_n to_o quench_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o spark_n of_o such_o offence_n as_o know_v that_o for_o want_v of_o timely_a restraint_n they_o may_v soon_o grow_v to_o like_a danger_n again_o and_o the_o axiom_n in_o our_o law_n be_v interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la conservetur_fw-la quaecumque_fw-la paci_fw-la adversentur_fw-la provide_v declinentur_fw-la i._n e_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o provide_v that_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v contrary_a thereunto_o may_v by_o foresight_n be_v eschew_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o treatise_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o judicium_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o the_o judgement_n of_o engand_fw-mi touch_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v judgement_n criminal_a i_o shall_v present_v these_o particular_n worthy_a of_o the_o candid_a reader_n observation_n 1._o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n 2._o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n 3._o the_o division_n or_o several_a kind_n of_o punishment_n find_v in_o our_o author_n 4_o the_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o judge_n for_o the_o inflict_a of_o pain_n or_o punishment_n 5._o the_o circumstance_n to_o be_v weigh_v in_o relation_n to_o punishment_n 6._o the_o person_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o criminal_a judgement_n 7._o the_o matter_n of_o judgement_n criminal_a 8._o the_o judicial_a act_n according_a to_o our_o law_n of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n 1._o of_o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n punishment_n in_o general_a signification_n be_v malum_fw-la passionis_fw-la quod_fw-la infligitur_fw-la ob_fw-la malum_fw-la actionis_fw-la but_o particular_o it_o be_v define_v by_o mr_n horn_n thus_o 12._o papne_n est_fw-la a_o satisfaction_n de_fw-fr trespass_n on_o the_o peche_n 2._o of_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n the_o principal_a end_n of_o punishment_n in_o our_o law_n be_v that_o other_o by_o example_n may_v fear_v to_o offend_v b._n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la unius_fw-la sit_fw-la metus_fw-la multorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o man_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n be_v not_o un_fw-we name_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o de_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la for_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v that_o other_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o the_o perpetration_n of_o similar_v offence_n but_o such_o punishment_n can_v be_v no_o example_n to_o mad_a man_n oâ—_n infant_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n touch_v the_o end_n of_o punishment_n i_o shall_v offer_v the_o say_n of_o quintilian_n and_o seneca_n quintilian_n have_v these_o word_n omnis_fw-la poena_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la delictum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la seneca_n thus_o 21._o in_o vindicandis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la haâ—_n tria_fw-la lex_fw-la secuta_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la princeps_fw-la quoque_fw-la sequi_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la aut_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la punit_fw-la emendet_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la paena_fw-la ejus_fw-la caeteros_fw-la meliores_fw-la reddat_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la sublatis_fw-la malis_fw-la secuciores_fw-la caeteri_fw-la vivre_fw-fr 3._o of_o the_o division_n or_o several_a mode_n of_o punishment_n the_o kind_n or_o mode_n of_o pain_n whereby_o delinquent_n be_v assert_v be_v these_o say_v bracton_n sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la adimunt_fw-la vitam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vel_fw-la membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la auferunt_fw-la civitatem_fw-la burgum_fw-la vel_fw-la provinctam_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la continent_n auxilium_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la vel_fw-la coercitionem_fw-la ss_z imprisonamentum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la fustigationem_fw-la verberationem_fw-la poenam_fw-la pilloralem_fw-la &_o tymboralem_n &_o damnum_fw-la cum_fw-la infamia_fw-la inducunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la &_o ordinis_fw-la inducunt_fw-la depositionem_fw-la vel_fw-la alicujus_fw-la actus_fw-la privationem_fw-la vel_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la the_o division_n of_o fleta_n be_v thus_o personalium_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la quoedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la criminales_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la civiles_fw-la 16._o criminalium_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sententialiter_fw-la mortem_fw-la inducunt_fw-la quoedam_fw-la vero_fw-la minime_fw-la horn_n thus_o 12._o of_o pain_n violent_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n corporal_n and_o pecuniary_a of_o corporal_a some_o be_v mortal_a and_o some_o be_v venial_a have_v give_v the_o reader_n the_o several_a punishment_n in_o our_o law_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amif_n to_o show_v brief_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o infliction_n use_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o roman_n 1._o among_o the_o jew_n their_o punishment_n be_v either_o capital_a or_o not_o capital_a their_o capital_a contain_v four_o sort_n of_o death_n 1._o lapidation_n or_o stoning_n 8._o 2._o combustion_n or_o burn_a 3._o decollation_n or_o behead_n 4._o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v the_o manner_n of_o burn_v be_v twofold_a some_o they_o burn_v with_o wood_n and_o faggot_n this_o be_v term_v by_o they_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o body_n other_o they_o burn_v by_o pour_v in_o scald_a hot_a lead_n in_o at_o their_o mouth_n which_o descend_v into_o their_o bowel_n kill_v they_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o body_n remain_v whole_a and_o this_o be_v term_v therefore_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o soul_n the_o lesser_a punishment_n not_o capital_a be_v chief_o four_o 1._o imprisonement_n 2._o restitution_n 3._o talio_n or_o retaliation_n 4._o scourge_v 2._o among_o the_o roman_n punishment_n public_o instict_v on_o malefactor_n be_v either_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o corporal_a punishment_n 2._o the_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v two_o sort_n either_o a_o
fortia_fw-la nulla_fw-la et_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la principalis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessorius_fw-la as_o if_o the_o principal_a and_o accessary_n be_v arraign_v 6._o and_o both_o find_v guilty_a and_o the_o principal_n have_v his_o book_n before_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v case_n the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o also_o if_o the_o principal_n confess_v and_o have_v his_o book_n the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v discharge_v because_o judgement_n be_v new_o give_v against_o the_o principal_a so_o where_o the_o principal_a before_o attainder_n be_v pardon_v the_o accessary_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o principal_a be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v discharge_v case_n for_o till_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_n but_o if_o the_o principal_n pray_v his_o clergy_n after_o he_o have_v have_v judgement_n or_o if_o he_o be_v pardon_v yet_o the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v arraign_v for_o it_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o see_v that_o the_o accessary_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o where_o the_o principal_a be_v attaint_v and_o not_o where_o he_o be_v convict_v only_o and_o have_v his_o clergy_n which_o clergy_n be_v a_o refuge_n provide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o learning_n clergy_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o offender_n literate_a in_o certain_a case_n i_o say_v in_o certain_a case_n because_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o in_o many_o particular_n as_o 1._o for_o steal_v of_o horse_n 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 33._o 2._o for_o rob_v dwell_a house_n etc._n etc._n in_o or_o near_o the_o high_a way_n 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 9_o 3._o for_o burn_v of_o house_n or_o burn_v 5._o ph._n &_o m._n c._n 4._o for_o steal_v of_o 5._o shilling_n in_o any_o dwell_a house_n or_o any_o place_n adjoin_v 39_o eliz._n chap._n 15._o 5._o for_o burglary_n and_o rape_n 18._o eliz._n c._n 17._o 6._o for_o steal_v 12_o penny_n or_o more_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n 8._o eliz._n c._n 4._o 7._o for_o kill_v one_o that_o have_v no_o weapon_n draw_v 39_o 1._o jac._n c._n 9_o etc._n etc._n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o learning_n of_o clergy_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n whensoever_o felony_n be_v make_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v 3._o before_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v 231._o for_o juri_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consonum_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la accessorius_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la convincatur_fw-la antequani_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la fuerit_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o consequential_o by_o the_o reversal_a and_o acquittal_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o dependent_a judgement_n against_o the_o accessary_n can_v stand_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n cum_fw-la principalis_fw-la causa_fw-la non_fw-la consistat_fw-la 178._o plerumque_fw-la ne_fw-la ea_fw-la quidem_fw-la quoe_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la locum_fw-la habent_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sit_fw-la accessoria_fw-la principali_fw-la alciolus_n vitiato_fw-la principali_fw-la corruit_fw-la accessorium_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o now_o for_o the_o query_n with_o solution_n a_o man_n be_v make_v accessory_a to_o two_o 1._o whether_o he_o can_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o one_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o resp_n as_o principal_n and_o against_o another_o as_o accessary_a to_o they_o in_o this_o case_n both_o of_o they_o must_v be_v attaint_v 183._o before_o the_o accessary_n be_v outlaw_v and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o principal_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a the_o accessary_n be_v discharge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v he_o accessary_n to_o two_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o one_o qu._n 2._o whether_o the_o write_n of_o letter_n etc._n etc._n in_o favour_n of_o a_o felon_n can_v make_v he_o a_o accessary_a resp_n if_o a_o man_n write_v letter_n for_o a_o felon_n deliverance_n or_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o or_o the_o like_a he_o be_v no_o accessary_a 47_o for_o that_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o felon_n qu._n 2._o whether_o the_o instruct_v of_o a_o felon_n to_o read_v will_v make_v the_o person_n instruct_v a_o accessary_a res_fw-la a_o vicar_n instruct_v a_o approver_n which_o can_v not_o read_v 139_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n to_o read_v whereby_o he_o escape_v be_v adjudge_v not_o accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n qu._n 3._o whether_o the_o persuade_a witness_n not_o to_o appear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o a_o felon_n will_v make_v one_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n res_fw-la catlin_n and_o brown_a justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n put_v this_o case_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n ttorney_n a_o man_n commit_v felony_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n and_o r._n a_o attorney_n advise_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o felon_n to_o persuade_v the_o witness_n not_o to_o appear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o friend_n nor_o the_o attorney_n be_v accessory_n to_o the_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n and_o misprision_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v hitherto_o of_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a the_o assistant_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n assistant_n the_o one_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o king_n sergeant_n his_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n arraign_v assign_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o prayer_n by_o the_o court_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o manage_v the_o evidence_n against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o function_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o frame_v read_v and_o record_v all_o indictment_n against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o other_o offender_n arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o any_o public_a crime_n note_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h_n 4._o this_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 10_o if_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n of_o one_o felony_n or_o one_o trespass_n and_o they_o plead_v to_o a_o issue_n as_o not_o guilty_a the_o say_a clerk_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o for_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o plea_n but_o two_o shilling_n only_o and_o not_o two_o shilling_n for_o every_o one_o which_o act_n be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o one_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o two_o several_a felony_n or_o trespass_n and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v pay_v but_o for_o one_o deliverance_n 24_o as_o to_o the_o council_n belong_v to_o the_o party_n arraign_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o where_o any_o person_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n not_o guilty_a which_o go_v to_o the_o fact_n best_o know_v to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o advocate_n assign_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n or_o allege_v any_o matter_n for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o party_n arraign_v have_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v he_o shall_v have_v council_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n to_o plead_v the_o same_o as_o to_o plead_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o a_o particular_a pardon_n or_o to_o plead_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o the_o trial_n come_v not_o out_o of_o the_o right_a place_n case_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o arundels_n case_n convict_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o wilful_a murder_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o law_n sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n have_v a_o advocate_n assign_v he_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n b._n from_o whence_o he_o be_v draw_v by_o force_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o high_a treason_n he_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n but_o though_o the_o party_n arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n not_o guilty_a which_o go_v to_o the_o fact_n can_v have_v council_n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n or_o allege_v any_o matter_n for_o he_o yet_o in_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_a council_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o council_n be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o a_o appeal_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v this_o there_o be_v no_o
proceed_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v erroneous_a the_o execution_n only_o shall_v be_v reverse_v 2._o of_o falsify_v attainder_n to_o falsify_v in_o legal_a understanding_n be_v to_o prove_v false_a 210._o that_o be_v to_o avoid_v or_o to_o defeat_v the_o attainder_n in_o latin_a falsare_n seu_fw-la falsificare_fw-la falsum_fw-la facere_fw-la wheresoever_o the_o judgement_n be_v void_a or_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 231._o the_o party_n be_v not_o drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o may_v falsify_v the_o ttainder_n by_o plea_n show_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o prove_v it_o void_a or_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o party_n forfeit_v neither_o land_n nor_o good_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o after_o this_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_a pardon_n hereby_o the_o foundation_n be_v self_n viz._n treason_n or_o felony_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v discharge_v &_o pardon_v case_n the_o attainder_n be_v build_v thereupon_o can_v stand_v but_o may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o avoid_v by_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o if_o a_o be_v indict_v before_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o death_n of_o another_o and_o that_o a_o flee_v for_o the_o same_o hereby_o be_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o forfeit_v 233._o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o this_o can_v be_v falsify_v by_o traverse_n if_o the_o party_n be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n before_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o be_v by_o verdict_n acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v for_o the_o same_o yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n b._n but_o such_o a_o fugam_fw-la fâ—cit_fw-la may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v void_a or_o insufficient_a there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 3._o of_o pardon_n touch_v pardon_n these_o particular_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n pardon_v in_o latin_a be_v call_v perdonatio_n 233._o which_o be_v derive_v a_o per_fw-la and_o dono_fw-la per_fw-la be_v a_o preposition_n and_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n for_o be_v orvor_n as_o to_o forgive_v be_v thorough_o to_o remit_v and_o forethink_a be_v to_o repeat_v &_o forbear_v be_v to_o bear_v with_o patience_n a_o pardon_n be_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n whereby_o the_o king_n do_v remit_v or_o forgive_v a_o felonious_a offence_n pardon_n perpetrate_v against_o his_o imperial_a crown_n either_o before_o attainder_n or_o conviction_n or_o after_o a_o pardon_n say_v one_o be_v twofold_a pardon_n one_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o other_o per_fw-la course_n del_fw-it ley_n by_o course_n of_o law_n pardon_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n or_o other_o circumstance_n show_v or_o afford_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a or_o power_n pardon_v by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n in_o equity_n afford_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a when_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v not_o such_o meaning_n west_n part._n 2._o symb._n tit._n indict_v sect_n 46._o all_o pardon_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n say_v coke_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o name_n only_o and_o be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a all_o pardon_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a be_v either_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o the_o court_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v take_v notice_n or_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n which_o must_v always_o be_v plead_v and_o these_o again_o be_v either_o absolute_a or_o under_o condition_n exception_n or_o qualification_n general_a pardon_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 234._o and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o pardon_n be_v general_a and_o absolute_a the_o court_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o though_o the_o party_n plead_v it_o not_o but_o will_v waive_n the_o same_o no_o particular_a pardon_n be_v it_o at_o the_o coronation_n or_o any_o other_o pardon_n or_o any_o offence_n or_o offence_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v absolute_a without_o any_o condition_n etc._n etc._n need_v any_o writ_n of_o allowance_n but_o when_o the_o pardon_n be_v conditional_a by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 10._o 235._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o there_o a_o writ_n of_o allowance_n out_o of_o chancery_n testify_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v viz._n surety_n find_v according_a to_o that_o act_n may_v be_v have_v or_o the_o party_n may_v plead_v the_o find_n of_o surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o vouch_v the_o record_n touch_v allowance_n of_o pardon_n i_o shall_v mention_v two_o case_n out_o of_o croak_v report_n first_o upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o november_n 1640_o sir_n matthew_n man_n case_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o his_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n be_v respite_v and_o now_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n whereby_o the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n and_o all_o other_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o &_o alia_fw-la malefacta_fw-la before_o 8_o of_o july_n last_o be_v pardon_v and_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a clause_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v suretys_n for_o his_o behaviour_n and_o the_o pardon_n bear_v date_n 31_o of_o octob._n last_o and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o misdemeanour_n by_o he_o after_o the_o say_v 8_o of_o july_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n yet_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n allow_v and_o be_v discharge_v from_o find_v suretys_n &c._n &c._n second_o sir_n henry_n linley_n who_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n case_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o demand_v whether_o he_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n why_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o proceed_v upon_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n he_o produce_v the_o queen_n pardon_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o allowance_n thereof_o and_o pope_n second_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o the_o precedent_n be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v use_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o pardon_n but_o not_o in_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o pardon_n be_v allow_v thus_o much_o of_o pardon_n 4._o of_o restitution_n all_o that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v restore_v by_o his_o charter_n but_o if_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v that_o must_v be_v restore_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o charter_n pardon_v the_o execution_n and_o restore_v the_o party_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v for_o that_o no_o person_n have_v thereby_o any_o prejudice_n but_o to_o make_v restitution_n of_o his_o blood_n the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o and_o the_o rule_n be_v non_fw-la poterit_fw-la rex_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la injuria_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la aliorum_fw-la quod_fw-la alienum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la quacunqne_fw-la forma_fw-la princeps_fw-la alienat_fw-la salvum_fw-la manet_fw-la jus_fw-la tertii_fw-la aliorum_fw-la honores_fw-la aliis_fw-la damnorum_fw-la occasionem_fw-la fierinon_fw-la oportet_fw-la note_v of_o restitution_n by_o parliament_n some_o be_v in_o blood_n only_o that_o be_v to_o make_v his_o resort_v as_o heir_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o party_n attaint_v and_o other_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o to_o any_o dignity_n inheritance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v restitutio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la and_o some_o be_v general_a restitution_n to_o blood_n honour_n dignity_n inheritance_n and_o all_o that_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o attainder_n 0._o and_o this_o be_v restitutio_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la and_o restituere_fw-la general_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la reducere_fw-la thus_o now_o conclude_v this_o slender_a treatise_n with_o the_o king_n mercy_n that_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n i_o humble_o apply_v to_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n the_o word_n which_o seneca_n do_v once_o intimate_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n §_o occidere_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la seruare_fw-la nemo_fw-la praeter_fw-la te_fw-la the_o author_n have_v write_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o satute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o speedy_a apprehension_n of_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o robbery_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v place_v before_o under_o the_o title_n of_o robbery_n but_o it_o be_v by_o some_o
inadvertence_n there_o omit_v the_o printer_n have_v think_v it_o not_o much_o amiss_o to_o put_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n and_o thus_o the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o of_o winton_n c._n 1._o 28._o e._n 3._o c._n 11_o and_o 28._o 1._o c._n 17._o the_o country_n shall_v answer_v 1._o if_o the_o robber_n be_v not_o take_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 13._o be_v enact_v these_o particularity_n §_o 13._o 1._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o hundred_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o moiety_n where_o a_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v cease_v 2._o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v prosecute_v the_o suit_n which_o suit_n commence_v shall_v not_o cease_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o remotion_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n 3._o a_o remedy_n for_o those_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v to_o have_v contribution_n 4._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o penalty_n where_o any_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v 5._o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o such_o perpetration_n or_o robbery_n or_o else_o the_o person_n or_o person_n rob_v shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_v former_a law_n or_o statute_n 6._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v must_v give_v notice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o robbery_n commit_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o any_o such_o robbery_n shall_v be_v commit_v 7._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a except_o he_o shall_v first_o within_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o such_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v whether_o he_o do_v know_v the_o party_n that_o commit_v the_o robbery_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v become_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v the_o offender_n have_v give_v a_o summary_n of_o these_o statute_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n i_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n several_a resolution_n give_v at_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o former_a you_o must_v kow_n give_v penalty_n and_o remedy_n the_o latter_a show_n how_o the_o examination_n shall_v be_v and_o in_o what_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v 1._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n a_o robbery_n for_o which_o the_o hundred_o must_v answer_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n be_v to_o be_v do_v open_o 6._o so_o as_o the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o themselves_o but_o a_o robbery_n do_v secret_o in_o the_o house_n the_o country_n can_v take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v his_o house_n as_o strong_a as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o ashpole_n case_n that_o the_o party_n rob_v need_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o country_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o party_n rob_v be_v bind_v or_o maim_a etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o give_v notice_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o january_n present_o after_o the_o sunsetting_a ibidem_fw-la during_o day_n light_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v convenient_a time_n for_o man_n to_o travel_v or_o to_o be_v about_o their_o business_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n case_n ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o whereas_o the_o stat._n of_o winchester_n speak_v of_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o day_n 〈◊〉_d before_o night_n yet_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n or_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o the_o day_n in_o any_o time_n of_o the_o night_n in_o which_o man_n use_v common_o to_o travel_v that_o the_o hundred_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o twelve_o or_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n every_o one_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o bed_n the_o hundred_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o robbery_n the_o jury_n find_v 106._o that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la lucem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la solis_fw-la ortum_fw-la anglice_fw-la after_o daybreak_n and_o before_o sunrising_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o precedent_n show_v pasch_fw-mi 28._o of_o eliz._n rot._n 130._o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la diuruum_fw-la lumen_fw-la anglice_fw-la day_n light_n and_o there_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o house_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o felon_n escape_v 753._o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o that_o robbery_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n gawdy_n and_o popham_n conceive_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n extend_v only_o to_o robbery_n do_v to_o the_o person_n and_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o safeguard_n of_o traveler_n but_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o house_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v his_o castle_n and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o meddle_v there_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o he_o be_v rob_v there_o robbery_n do_v on_o a_o sunday_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o country_n 496._o 2._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 13._o none_o shall_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n except_o the_o party_n rob_v case_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n town_n or_o hamlet_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o if_o they_o in_o pursuit_n apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o will_v excuse_v the_o town_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n for_o that_o one_o brook_n his_o servant_n be_v rob_v 142._o and_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o come_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o place_n and_o be_v swear_v according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o not_o the_o master_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o servant_n may_v know_v the_o person_n when_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o master_n be_v not_o in_o company_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o stat._n be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v notice_n shall_v be_v swear_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n whereas_o one_o palmer_n 38._o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v rob_v within_o the_o hundred_o of_o 68_o pound_n by_o person_n unknown_a and_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n and_o one_o of_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v and_o the_o say_a palmer_n have_v make_v oath_n before_o such_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v hundred_o within_o 20_o day_n before_o this_o action_n bring_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o rob_v he_o that_o the_o say_v hundred_o have_v not_o make_v he_o any_o recompense_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v be_v swear_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o party_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n ought_v to_o make_v that_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v onght_n to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o then_o his_o oath_n will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o when_o the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n he_o himself_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o robber_n otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o bring_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o master_n and_o
this_o offence_n call_v mayhem_n 53_o offence_n a_o offence_n or_o delict_n what_o 1_o how_o many_o way_n offence_n be_v commit_v ib._n what_o offence_n despoil_v man_n of_o their_o property_n 54_o offence_n that_o injure_v man_n body_n or_o member_n 50_o offence_n relate_v to_o life_n 2_o petit_n treason_n what_o it_o be_v 3_o how_o many_o way_n it_o happen_v 3_o 4_o what_o may_v be_v say_v petit_n treason_n in_o a_o servant_n 4_o execution_n of_o a_o servant_n act_n have_v a_o retrospection_n to_o the_o original_a cause_n ib._n what_o may_v be_v say_v petit_n treason_n in_o a_o wife_n 5_o parricide_n whether_o petit_n treason_n or_o not_o 6_o 7_o poison_n how_o many_o way_n a_o man_n may_v be_v poison_v 35_o 36_o piracy_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n pirate_n 70_o 71_o piracy_n where_o ancient_o treason_n where_o not_o ibid._n it_o alter_v not_o property_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o market_n overt_a ib._n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o case_n of_o piracy_n 71_o 72_o where_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o piracy_n ib._n punishment_n it_o be_v definition_n 113_o the_o true_a end_n thereof_o 114_o it_o be_v several_a sort_n in_o our_o law_n in_o the_o jewish_a and_o roman_a law_n 114_o 115_o 116_o 117_o circumstance_n observable_a relate_v to_o punishment_n 120_o principal_n in_o treason_n all_o be_v principal_n 123_o rule_n touch_v principal_n ib._n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v principal_a though_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o act._n ib._n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v principal_a as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o do_v of_o the_o fact_n 124_o where_o the_o be_v present_a and_o abet_v a_o offence_n make_v all_o principal_n though_o the_o offence_n be_v personal_a ibid._n where_o the_o attainder_n of_o a_o accessary_a depend_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_n 128_o pain_n fort_n &_o dure_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n that_o stand_v mute_a shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o pain_n fort_n and_o dure_n and_o in_o what_o not_o 150_o where_o the_o judgement_n of_o pain_n fort_n and_o dure_n shall_v be_v no_o plea_n to_o a_o former_a felony_n 146_o pardon_n the_o description_n and_o etymology_n of_o it_o 158_o 15â—_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o pardon_n there_o be_v ib._n where_o a_o writ_n of_o allowance_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o pardon_n and_o where_o not_o ib._n 160_o rape_n etc._n etc._n 83,84_o riot_n the_o description_n of_o a_o riot_n and_o its_o derivation_n 101_o stat._n touch_v riot_n ibid._n what_o number_n of_o person_n may_v commit_v a_o riot_n a_o rout_n ad_fw-la unlawful_a assembly_n 103_o robbery_n it_o be_v definition_n 60_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o robber_n and_o a_o cutpurse_n 63_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o take_n in_o case_n of_o robbery_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o take_n from_o his_o person_n 63_o 64_o 65_o the_o thief_n reception_n only_o may_v make_v a_o robbery_n 64_o rout_n the_o description_n of_o a_o rout._n 98_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o levy_v of_o war_n and_o commit_v a_o great_a rout_n etc._n etc._n 100_o 101_o rumour_n the_o punishment_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o what_o since_o of_o those_o that_o be_v author_n of_o false_a rumour_n 110_o they_o be_v heretofore_o very_o dangerous_a to_o our_o kingdom_n ib._n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la what_o homicide_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v 44_o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o give_v back_o to_o prevent_v homicide_n &_o where_o not_o 45_o 46_o sacrilege_n 68_o 69_o 70_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court._n a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o stroke_n in_o or_o before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n court_n where_o his_o royal_a person_n reside_v 99_o where_o to_o strike_v in_o westminst_n hall_n or_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v a_o great_a misprision_n &_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o 97_o 98_o theft_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n furtum_fw-la 55_o its_o definition_n ib._n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ib._n the_o several_a sort_n of_o theft_n ib._n treason_n it_o be_v derivation_n and_o how_o divide_v 3_o violation_n of_o royal_a majesty_n a_o most_o abominable_a thing_n 75_o 76_o to_o compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n high_a treason_n 76_o what_o be_v sufficient_a overt_a act_n to_o prove_v the_o imagination_n of_o the_o king_n death_n ib._n 77_o in_o every_o rebellion_n by_o interpretation_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o machination_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n 77_o a_o diversity_n betwixt_o treason_n and_o felony_n 78_o where_o word_n or_o write_v be_v sufficient_a overt_a act_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n ibid._n where_o word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n but_o not_o a_o traitor_n 80_o no_o word_n be_v treason_n unless_o make_v so_o by_o some_o particular_a statute_n ib._n no_o treason_n at_o this_o day_n but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o where_o to_o set_v a_o figure_n to_o know_v how_o long_o the_o king_n shall_v live_v or_o reign_v be_v no_o treason_n ib._n where_o to_o practice_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n to_o imprison_v he_o or_o to_o take_v he_o into_o their_o power_n shall_v be_v treason_n 76_o 77_o the_o compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o prince_n be_v high_a treason_n 81_o where_o slay_v the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v high_a treason_n ib._n carnal_a knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n consort_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n wife_n or_o of_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n treason_n ib._n what_o shall_v be_v say_v levy_v of_o war_n to_o make_v it_o treason_n 82_o 83_o to_o go_v in_o warlike_a manner_n with_o a_o multitude_n to_o assault_v a_o privy_a councillor_n at_o his_o house_n be_v treason_n ibid._n the_o break_n of_o a_o prison_n wherein_o traitor_n be_v in_o durance_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o escape_v be_v high_a treason_n though_o the_o party_n do_v not_o know_v there_o be_v any_o traitor_n there_o ib._n there_o must_v be_v levy_v of_o war_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o make_v it_o treason_n ib._n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o make_v a_o treas_z within_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 83_o 84_o where_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v be_v treason_n and_o where_o not_o 84_o 85_o the_o aid_a and_o succour_v a_o rebel_n beyond_o sea_n be_v no_o treason_n ibid._n who_o shall_v be_v say_v enemy_n and_o who_o traitor_n ibid._n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great-seal_n or_o money_n be_v treason_n ib._n forge_v the_o king_n coin_n without_o utter_v it_o be_v high_a treason_n 85_o 86_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n counterfeit_a coin_n high_a treason_n 87_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n a_o madman_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n 88_o where_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n at_o this_o day_n ib._n what_o alien_n may_v commit_v treason_n ib._n where_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o ambassador_n be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n 89_o a_o ambassador_n shall_v loose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n for_o commit_v high_a treason_n ib._n a_o foreign_a prince_n by_o reside_v here_o may_v commit_v treason_n 90_o 91_o the_o judgement_n in_o treason_n for_o counterfeit_v mony_n 86_o verdict_n the_o signification_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n 133_o several_a kind_n of_o verdict_n ibid._n lib._n 3._o c._n 4._o nu_fw-la 3._o de_fw-la corena_fw-la mirror_n c._n 1._o sect._n 9_o co._n 3._o jnst_n f._n 54._o 1_o petit_fw-fr treason_n co._n 3._o inst_n f._n 4._o &_o 20._o 12_o ass_n pl._n 30._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o plowdens_fw-fr com._n 86._o b._n crompt_a 20._o crompt_v 20._o co._n lib._n 1._o shellies_n case_n 99_o b._n 10._o h._n 6._o 47._o plowdens_fw-la com._n 260._o co._n 3._o inst_n f._n 20._o moor_n report_n nu_fw-la 227._o f_o 91._o cromp._n 20._o plough_v com._n f_o 474._o co_n 3_o just_a f_o 20_o the_o woman_n lawyer_n lib._n 3._o sect_n 44._o crompt_a '_o 21._o dalisons_n rep._n 1._o mar._n 1._o murder_n co_z litt_n 287_o bpunc_fw-la stamford'_v plea_n of_o crown_n lib_n 1punc_fw-la quaere_fw-la 1_o resp_n d_o 47_o 253n_n cue_n 2_o 44_o e_z 3_o 44_o 3_o e_o 3_o cor_fw-la 286_o co_n 3_o inst_n f._n 54_o cue_n 3_o resp_n plough_v fol_n 360_o b._n co_z lit_n f_o 114_o ab_fw-la l_o 5_o f_z 109._o cue_n 4._o hill_n 37_o eliz_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o laughton_n of_o cheshire_n cue_n 5_o resp_n 8_o e_z 4_o 4_o 7_o e_z 4_o 7_o a_o plough_v come_v 259_o b_o cue_n 6_o resp_n dyer_n 262_o a_o lib_fw-la 3_o c_o 15_o nu_fw-la 1_o de_fw-fr corona_n britton_n c_o 6_o lib_fw-la 1_o c_o 30_o 14_o e_z 3_o c_o 4_o cue_n 1_o sol_fw-it co_z