witness_v roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n william_n de_fw-fr curcey_n and_o adam_n the_o port_n at_o winchester_n in_o these_o time_n and_o for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o of_o year_n afterward_o the_o trial_n for_o land_n and_o good_n in_o the_o etc._n the_o see_v the_o old_a register_n leiger_n coucher_n and_o history_n of_o the_o great_a monastery_n ely_n bury_n ramsey_n abendon_n etc._n etc._n county_n etc._n county_n see_v the_o old_a register_n leiger_n coucher_n and_o history_n of_o the_o great_a monastery_n ely_n bury_n ramsey_n abendon_n etc._n etc._n hundred_o and_o lord_n court_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o for_o good_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n be_v as_o considerable_a all_o man_n especial_o of_o the_o laity_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o within_o the_o hundred_o ought_v their_o attendance_n there_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o writ_n henricus_fw-la 50._o henricus_fw-la monast_n angl_n vol._n 3._o f._n 262._o col._n 2._o n._n 50._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o vavasoribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la dominis_n qui_fw-la terras_fw-la tenent_n in_o well-wapentach_a salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la veniatis_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la &_o wapentachium_n episcopi_fw-la lincoln_n quod_fw-la de_fw-mi i_o tenet_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la facietis_fw-la ei_fw-la omnes_fw-la rectitudines_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la debetis_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la vestris_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la wapentachiumâ—_n ita_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o plenary_a sicut_fw-la unquam_fw-la plenius_fw-la fecistis_fw-la roberto_n episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la antecessori_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la just_a facere_fw-la debetis_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la feceritis_fw-la ipse_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciet_fw-la per_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vestram_fw-la donec_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ne_fw-la perdam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la meam_fw-la quam_fw-la episcopus_fw-la mihi_fw-la inde_fw-la reddere_fw-la debet_fw-la testae_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sarum_n &_o g._n canc._n apud_fw-la fereham_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o all_o baron_n vavasor_n or_o knight_n and_o lord_n of_o manner_n which_o hold_v land_n in_o well-wapentach_a greeting_n i_o command_v that_o you_o all_o come_v to_o the_o hundred_o the_o the_o same_o with_o a_o hundred_o wapentach-court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o i_o at_o the_o summons_n of_o his_o bailiff_n and_o perform_v to_o he_o all_o service_n and_o custom_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o your_o land_n at_o that_o court_n so_o well_o and_o full_o as_o ever_o you_o perform_v they_o to_o 1._o to_o robert_n bloet_n who_o die_v jan._n 10._o a._n d._n 1122_o alexander_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v consecrate_v a._n d._n 1123._o jul._n 22.23_o hen._n 1._o robert_n the_o bishop_n or_o any_o antecessor_n of_o he_o and_o which_o you_o ought_v just_o to_o do_v and_o unless_o you_o perform_v they_o he_o shall_v distrein_o your_o good_n until_o you_o do_v it_o lest_o i_o lose_v my_o rent_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o pay_v i_o for_o the_o wapentach_n witness_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o g._n the_o chancellor_n at_o fereham_n in_o the_o 34._o the_o append._n n._n 34._o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n expound_v the_o 35th_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o county_n court_n turn_v and_o leet_n but_o not_o about_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_v court_n and_o lord_n court_n in_o which_o chapter_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o all_o be_v to_o have_v their_o liberty_n they_o have_v or_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o they_o that_o hundred_o and_o wapentach_n and_o lord_n court_n be_v then_o hold_v every_o fortnight_n which_o be_v think_v too_o often_o and_o too_o great_a a_o trouble_n to_o the_o suitor_n yet_o see_v the_o two_o turn_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o to_o correct_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o rich_a and_o poor_a which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o hundred_o court_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o between_o the_o two_o turn_v hundred_o and_o wapentach_n and_o the_o court_n of_o great_a man_n shall_v be_v hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n where_o before_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v once_o in_o a_o fortnight_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o general_n summon_v to_o those_o hundred_o wapentach_n and_o great_a man_n court_n as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o turn_v but_o there_o shall_v only_o come_v to_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o those_o which_o court_n which_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o do_v suâ—t_z and_o service_n at_o those_o court_n ought_v suit_v to_o they_o that_o trial_n may_v be_v dispatch_v and_o judgement_n make_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o suitor_n unless_o in_o those_o hundred_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v inquisition_n make_v of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n treasure_n find_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v after_o they_o they_o shall_v come_v with_o the_o suitor_n all_o of_o four_o of_o the_o next_o town_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v such_o inquisition_n notwithstanding_o this_o provision_n the_o attendance_n upon_o these_o court_n be_v think_v a_o great_a burden_n and_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o two_o year_n afterward_o 10._o afterward_o stat._n of_o merton_n c._n 10._o it_o be_v provide_v and_o grant_v that_o every_o freeman_n that_o ought_v suit_v to_o the_o county_n trihing_n hundred_o and_o wapentach_n or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n mighty_a free_o make_v his_o attorney_n to_o do_v those_o suit_n for_o he_o so_o that_o this_o way_n the_o great_a man_n make_v a_o law_n to_o excuse_v their_o land_n and_o self_n from_o this_o service_n and_o give_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n to_o some_o ordinary_a inconsiderable_a man_n to_o do_v this_o drudgery_n for_o they_o land_n then_o be_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o very_a household_n servant_n have_v land_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o annual_a wage_n nor_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o account_v a_o wonderful_a privilege_n than_o think_v any_o other_o than_o a_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n see_v many_o knight_n and_o considerable_a man_n purchase_v of_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o exemption_n from_o be_v empanel_v in_o assize_n jury_n and_o inquest_n and_o these_o exemption_n be_v so_o frequent_a and_o so_o many_o 14._o many_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n c._n 14._o that_o they_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v to_o force_v they_o in_o several_a case_n to_o serve_v upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o small_a baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o military_a man_n begin_v to_o grow_v poor_a and_o beggarly_a and_o have_v by_o law_n 32._o law_n magn._fw-la chart._n c._n 32._o leave_v to_o alienate_v what_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o will_v leave_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o b._n of_o history_n f._n 6â—7_n a._n b._n representative_n to_o save_v charge_n in_o go_v to_o and_o attendance_n at_o parlement_n and_o by_o several_a etc._n several_a see_v glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n â—_o 62._o c._n etc._n etc._n undue_a practice_n and_o law_n to_o force_v the_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n as_o it_o be_v then_o esteem_v of_o serve_v and_o wait_v at_o assize_n session_n and_o county_n court_v upon_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o mean_a understanding_n part_n and_o ability_n these_o trial_n for_o land_n before_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o be_v often_o to_o be_v see_v in_o domesday_n book_n and_o in_o the_o old_a register_n leiger_n or_o coucher_n of_o great_a monastery_n as_o of_o ely_n ramsey_n bury_n abendon_n glastonbury_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v recover_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o by_o such_o juror_n as_o most_o frequent_o know_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o inquiry_n then_o be_v who_o have_v be_v possess_v and_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o contention_n for_o by_o that_o they_o most_o frequent_o judge_v of_o right_o for_o no_o estate_n then_o pass_v by_o private_a bargain_n only_o but_o there_o be_v some_o public_a circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n perform_v which_o make_v the_o pass_v of_o estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o very_o notorious_a and_o especial_o those_o of_o investiture_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v when_o much_o in_o use_n livery_n or_o seisin_n or_o when_o the_o chart_n and_o deed_n of_o
to_o these_o meeting_n and_o he_o that_o neglect_v to_o come_v shall_v be_v punish_v fifteen_o shilling_n so_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n doomsday_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o arcenfield_n in_o hereford-shire_n si_fw-mi vicecomes_a evocet_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la sciremote_a meliores_fw-la ex_fw-la eye_v sex_n aut_fw-la septem_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la vadunt_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la vadit_fw-la vocatus_fw-la det_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la vel_fw-la unum_fw-la bovem_fw-la regi_fw-la 2d_o a_o ox_n value_v at_o 2d_o &_o qui_fw-la de_fw-la hundret_fw-la remanet_fw-la tantundem_fw-la solvit_fw-la and_o there_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o chester_n t._n r._n e._n erant_fw-la duodecim_fw-la judices_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o high_a erant_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la feudatary_n or_o milites_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la &_o comitis_fw-la horum_fw-la siquis_fw-la de_fw-la hundret_fw-la remanebat_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la sedebant_fw-la sine_fw-la excusatione_fw-la manifestâ_fw-la x._o solid_a emendebat_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o comitem_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o place_n in_o doomsday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v mulct_n and_o punishment_n to_o be_v find_v for_o such_o suitor_n as_o give_v not_o their_o attendance_n at_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n and_o further_o as_o we_o have_v our_o heretoch_n our_o 12_o time_n in_o a_o year_n ll._n ed._n conf._n c._n 35._o tit._n de_fw-fr heretoch_n hundred_o court_n ll._n edgari_n before_o cite_v ll._n ethelred_n c._n 4._o &_o leg_n polit_fw-la canut_n c._n 16._o so_o have_v the_o old_a german_n ll._n alaman_n tit._n 36._o §_o 1._o conventus_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v the_o meeting_n or_o gemote_a according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n be_v in_o every_o hundred_o before_o the_o earl_n his_o commissary_n or_o the_o hundredary_n ibidem_fw-la §_o 2._o germany_n hundred_o court_n in_o germany_n let_v the_o court_n be_v from_o saturday_n to_o saturday_n or_o what_o day_n the_o earl_n or_o centenary_n shall_v think_v fit_a every_o seven_o fortnight_n seven_o the_o old_a german_n and_o saxon_n reckon_v their_o time_n by_o night_n instead_o of_o day_n and_o winter_n instead_o of_o year_n in_o some_o space_n of_o time_n we_o yet_o retain_v the_o custom_n as_o in_o seven_o night_n and_o fourteenight_v or_o fortnight_n night_n when_o we_o when_o in_o old_a germany_n all_o fray_n fight_v wound_v strive_v steal_v and_o all_o great_a offence_n and_o crime_n be_v account_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o be_v it_o here_o among_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o at_o this_o day_n with_o we_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o well_o keep_v but_o when_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v better_o keep_v than_o the_o hundred_o meeting_n shall_v be_v every_o fourteen_o night_n every_o freeman_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v whether_o the_o vassal_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n be_v punish_v twelve_o shilling_n if_o he_o come_v not_o to_o this_o meeting_n matter_n of_o less_o moment_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o german_a hundred_o court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o we_o ll._n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 2._o tit._n 52._o c._n 3._o court_n matter_n of_o less_o moment_n be_v â—riable_a in_o the_o hundred_o court_n no_o man_n in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o centenary_n shall_v be_v judge_v to_o death_n or_o to_o lose_v his_o liberty_n his_o estate_n or_o his_o slave_n but_o all_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v judge_v before_o the_o earl_n or_o legate_n or_o commissioner_n county_n and_o the_o great_a matter_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o county_n that_o be_v in_o the_o county_n court_n where_o with_o they_o and_o we_o the_o title_n of_o estate_n in_o land_n be_v triable_a and_o last_o as_o we_o have_v our_o burghmote_n mention_v in_o our_o saxon_a law_n last_o cite_v so_o have_v the_o german_n in_o their_o municipia_fw-la burgh_n and_o city_n their_o court_n and_o judge_n their_o burgraves_n &_o civitatis_fw-la praeposit_v which_o magistrate_n be_v sometime_o call_v sculdais_n sculdasis_n scultetus_n or_o schults_n the_o tungreve_n burmester_n or_o burgomaster_n not_o unlike_o our_o major_n bailiff_n or_o alderman_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o as_o the_o sculdais_n can_v not_o end_v it_o he_o be_v to_o direct_v both_o party_n to_o their_o judge_n which_o be_v the_o comes_fw-la pagi_fw-la or_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o city_n or_o town_n be_v ll._n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 2._o tit._n 41._o c._n 1.2_o the_o parity_n or_o identity_n of_o court_n be_v show_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o they_o shall_v be_v consider_v the_o very_a form_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o learned_a 43._o learned_a praefat._n in_o auth._n decem_fw-la fol._n 43._o selden_n confess_v he_o can_v never_o find_v they_o some_o conjecture_n i_o shall_v make_v what_o be_v do_v here_o and_o show_v the_o proceed_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o four_o of_o king_n ethelred_n law_n make_v at_o wanate_v brompton_n col_fw-fr 896._o &_o habeantur_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la wapentachiis_fw-la and_o let_v court_n be_v hold_v in_o every_o wapentach_n or_o hundred_o judge_n how_o the_o english_a saxon_n proceed_v in_o judgement_n the_o 12_o man_n mention_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v no_o juryman_n but_o judge_n and_o let_v twelve_o of_o the_o most_o know_v so_o i_o translate_v seniores_fw-la here_o thanes_z or_o freemen_n assemble_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o centenary_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o hundred_o so_o i_o render_v praepositus_fw-la and_o swear_v they_o will_v accuse_v no_o innocent_a person_n nor_o spare_v one_o that_o be_v guilty_a these_o twelve_o thanes_z be_v common_o take_v to_o be_v juror_n or_o juryman_n and_o the_o other_o twelve_o mention_v in_o 94._o in_o lamb._n fol._n 94._o senatus_n consulto_fw-la de_fw-fr montic_n wall_n six_o welch_n six_o english_a be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o jury_n ex_fw-la medietate_fw-la linguae_fw-la to_o try_v the_o welsh_a and_o english_a in_o those_o part_n but_o these_o last_o in_o the_o very_a law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o lawyer_n and_o not_o juror_n and_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o their_o whole_a estate_n if_o they_o judge_v not_o according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n unless_o they_o can_v excuse_v themselves_o by_o pretend_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o twelve_o thanes_z name_v in_o ethelred_n law_n be_v no_o other_o but_o judge_n or_o assessor_n with_o the_o hundredary_n reve_n or_o praepositus_fw-la and_o swear_v with_o he_o to_o do_v every_o man_n right_a and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o comes_n the_o they_o be_v assessor_n to_o the_o come_v in_o his_o court_n or_o mall_n so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a racha_n a_o cause_n and_o burgus_n a_o burgh_n or_o city_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o city_n judge_n they_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o salique_a and_o ripuarian_a law_n as_o assistant_n to_o the_o graffio_n or_o comes_n rachinburgii_n and_o and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o law_n the_o gryph_n weich_fw-ge sax._n c._n 64._o n._n 7._o they_o occur_v often_o in_o the_o german_a law_n saxon_a scheppen_n jubere_fw-la monere_fw-la and_o be_v assessor_n also_o with_o the_o count_n and_o sometime_o as_o officer_n under_o he_o judge_v cause_n a_o shadow_n of_o these_o we_o retain_v still_o in_o our_o word_n our_o coke_n in_o hund._n and_o county_n court_v inst_z 4_o c._n 55_o 56._o freeholders_n judge_n in_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n note_n judgement_n give_v by_o the_o major_a and_o assessor_n in_o some_o of_o our_o corporation_n essoims_n what_o and_o whence_o that_o word_n county_n and_o hundred_o court_n where_o the_o freeholders_n sectatores_fw-la curiae_fw-la free-suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o three_o four_o or_o more_o of_o freeholders_n which_o be_v now_o hold_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v they_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o the_o judgement_n there_o give_v in_o some_o also_o of_o our_o corporation_n there_o be_v assessor_n with_o the_o major_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o in_o cambridge_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n which_o be_v four_o in_o number_n beside_o the_o alderman_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o find_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n in_o doomsday_n there_o be_v twelve_o judge_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v the_o man_n or_o feudatary_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o earl_n scabini_fw-la of_o the_o german_n which_o be_v judge_n coadjutor_n and_o assessor_n with_o the_o come_v and_o other_o inferior_a judge_n distress_n the_o german_n cause_v appearance_n by_o summons_n and_o distress_n the_o german_n have_v two_o way_n of_o proccee_a one_o by_o summons_n which_o in_o their_o law_n be_v call_v mannitio_fw-la and_o that_o only_a in_o two_o case_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o a_o man_n
burrough_n be_v hold_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o burrow_n both_o which_o we_o have_v and_o ever_o have_v here_o from_o the_o conquest_n though_o not_o perhaps_o the_o former_a in_o purâ_fw-la &_o liberâ_fw-la elemosynâ_fw-la as_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o norman_n also_o have_v fief_n fief_n service_n all_o service_n base_a and_o ignoble_a but_o military_a service_n these_o hold_v by_o rent_n or_o cens_n ignoble_a service_n all_o 158._o all_o berault_n fol_z 112._o and_o article_n 158._o service_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v esteem_v base_a and_o ignoble_a but_o military_a service_n these_o be_v not_o permit_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n be_v only_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o husbandry_n and_o merchandise_n roturier_n the_o same_o or_o very_a like_o our_o soccage_n tenure_n bordage_n in_o soccage_n and_o bordage_n and_o tenure_n by_o bordage_n which_o be_v a_o drudge_a sine_fw-la drudge_a len_n doit_n scavoir_n que_fw-fr acune_fw-fr que_fw-fr tien_n son_fw-fr fief_n per_fw-mi vil_fw-mi service_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o fief_n or_o fee_n in_o base_a service_n as_o roturiers_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o court_n of_o their_o tenant_n of_o their_o own_o fee_n such_o as_o bordier_n &_o ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr servant_n a_o sac_n &_o a_o some_o which_o do_v drudge_a service_n carry_v sack_n and_o burden_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o which_o owe_v villain_n service_n as_o to_o drain_v marsh_n and_o moor_n to_o dung_n or_o compass_a ground_n make_v hay_n and_o do_v other_o villain_n service_n grand_a custom_n c._n 53._o in_o sine_fw-la servile_a tenure_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v such_o land_n can_v neither_o give_v sell_v nor_o mortgage_n they_o see_v grand_a cust_n c._n 28_o 29_o 30_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o gloss_n vicounty_n or_o servile_a tenor_n gavelkind_a there_o also_o see_v berault_n in_o many_o of_o the_o vicounty_n they_o have_v also_o a_o tenure_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o gavelkind_n if_o not_o the_o same_o as_o appear_v there_o c._n 26._o de_fw-la portionibus_fw-la and_o this_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o this_o day_n in_o several_a vicounty_n of_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o vicounte_v of_o baieux_n where_o odo_n make_v earl_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v bishop_n berault_n fol._n 714.715_o and_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o kent_n by_o he_o have_v thus_o brief_o give_v a_o account_n how_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n and_o what_o propriety_n they_o have_v in_o they_o about_o and_o for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v regulate_v the_o second_o argument_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o to_o prove_v that_o man_n hold_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o norman_a law_n exchequer_n the_o exchequer_n in_o england_n the_o same_o with_o the_o norman_a exchequer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a law_n in_o use_n here_o shall_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o as_o 1.4_o as_o lib._n 1._o c._n 1.4_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n de_fw-fr necess_n scac._n ob_v a_o sure_a author_n report_v be_v here_o from_o the_o very_a conquest_n and_o institute_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o in_o normandy_n and_o be_v erect_v there_o by_o rollo_n as_o revise_v say_v note_n on_o grand_a cust_n fol._n 8._o b._n 8._o ib._n fol._n 9_o b._n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n may_v contradict_v a_o sentence_n pronounce_v here_o and_o not_o only_o the_o law_n and_o the_o affair_n concern_v all_o the_o great_a barony_n of_o england_n and_o all_o such_o estate_n as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v transact_v there_o but_o many_o law_n or_o right_n be_v discuss_v and_o many_o doubt_n determine_v which_o frequent_o arise_v from_o incident_a question_n for_o the_o excellent_a knowledge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n consist_v not_o in_o account_n only_o but_o in_o multiplicity_n of_o judgement_n exchequer_n common-plea_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o common-plea_n be_v usual_o hold_v in_o this_o court_n until_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v 4._o be_v aâ—tic_n supra_fw-la cart_n c._n 4._o enact_v that_o no_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o this_o court_n sit_v the_o exchequer_n the_o geru._n till_o lib._n c._n 4._o what_o person_n judge_n and_o assessor_n in_o the_o exchequer_n capital_a justiciary_a the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a great_a and_o know_v man_n real_a baron_n whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o only_a account_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o to_o decree_v right_o determine_v doubtful_a matter_n which_o arise_v upon_o incident_a question_n to_o hold_v common-plea_n court_n plea_n of_o sundry_a and_o divers_a nature_n judge_v in_o that_o court_n as_o before_o and_o to_o judge_v what_o chief_o concern_v all_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o the_o great_a barony_n of_o england_n the_o great_a officer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n that_o sit_v here_o be_v all_o norman_n or_o of_o norman_a extraction_n which_o probable_o neither_o well_o understand_v nor_o speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n nor_o much_o less_o have_v time_n to_o learn_v know_v or_o understand_v the_o common-law_n of_o england_n be_v then_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n 3._o conquest_n his_o reading_n de_fw-la finibus_fw-la p._n 3._o lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la ibidem_fw-la scripta_fw-la ibidem_fw-la divine_o cast_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v unless_o they_o receive_v it_o this_o way_n by_o inspiration_n how_o then_o can_v judgement_n be_v make_v and_o sentence_n give_v in_o this_o court_n by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o norman_a law_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n appear_v that_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a law_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o to_o make_v it_o more_o plain_a i_o will_v add_v a_o very_a brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o old_a norman_a law_n out_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n jurisdiction_n be_v either_o feudal_n or_o commissory_a law_n grand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 2._o a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o norman_a law_n feudal_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n by_o which_o he_o may_v do_v law_n or_o right_n in_o plaint_n belong_v to_o his_o fee_n and_o in_o all_o plaint_n move_v against_o the_o resident_n within_o his_o fee_n unless_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n i._n e._n royal_a or_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o crown_n commissory_a jurisdiction_n be_v such_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o one_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o lord_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o to_o a_o bailiff_n law_n c._n 3._o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o do_v justice_n by_o force_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n seneschal_n or_o provost_n etc._n etc._n the_o prince_n only_o have_v a_o full_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o lay-plea_n that_o come_v before_o he_o that_o be_v he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v judge_n and_o hear_v all_o sort_n of_o pleas._n alcun_fw-fr justicie_n bien_fw-fr ses_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr tell_v justice_n est_fw-fr faict_n per_fw-la prendre_fw-fr membre_n ou_fw-fr fien_fw-fr ou_fw-fr corpse_n quis_fw-la bene_fw-la justiciat_a homines_fw-la suos_fw-la such_o justice_n be_v do_v by_o caption_n of_o good_n the_o fee_n or_o body_n and_o be_v call_v justicement_n c._n 6._o force_v of_o man_n to_o do_v justice_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n according_a to_o law_n justice_n c._n 4._o justicier_n or_o justice_n justicy_a sieve_n justiciarius_n nomen_fw-la accepit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciandi_fw-la homines_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la the_o justiciary_a take_v his_o name_n from_o bring_v man_n to_o justice_n or_o do_v justice_n to_o they_o the_o justiciaries_n be_v superior_a or_o inferior_a appoint_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o guard_v his_o country_n the_o great_a be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o have_v power_n to_o amend_v les_fw-fr tort_v the_o wrong_n which_o the_o bailiff_n have_v do_v normandy_n bailiff_n what_o they_o be_v in_o normandy_n the_o bailiff_n be_v call_v the_o less_o justice_n because_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n out_o of_o their_o bailywick_n which_o be_v but_o seven_o principal_a one_o in_o all_o normandy_n the_o bailiff_n have_v power_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o right_o to_o the_o people_n under_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o end_v or_o determine_v plaint_n to_o destroy_v thief_n murderers_z burner_n and_o other_o malefactor_n plaint_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o to_o take_v pledge_n for_o prosecution_n to_o assign_v a_o day_n for_o hear_v to_o keep_v a_o court_n and_o to_o
a_o great_a fleet_n he_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o norman_a nobility_n strive_v who_o shall_v make_v their_o address_n and_o present_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o french_a britan_n fleming_n and_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v he_o intend_v to_o remain_v at_o owe_v or_o yew_n in_o normandy_n obsequious_o flock_v to_o he_o and_o have_v be_v favourable_o receive_v and_o liberal_o present_v by_o he_o they_o all_o extol_v his_o bounty_n and_o magnificence_n beyond_o that_o of_o their_o own_o prince_n at_o length_n the_o reconcile_v the_o ibid._n fol._n 693._o b._n c._n the_o duke_n and_o king_n reconcile_v two_o brother_n come_v together_o at_o roven_n where_o all_o former_a complaint_n be_v lay_v aside_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o each_o other_o the_o duke_n receive_v mighty_a gift_n and_o present_n from_o the_o king_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n grant_v the_o county_n or_o earldom_n of_o ou_fw-fr albamarle_n the_o land_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr gournay_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr couches_n with_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n subject_a and_o belong_v to_o they_o henry_n not_o please_v with_o this_o transaction_n raise_v great_a complaint_n against_o both_o norman_n both_o ibidem_fw-la 6â—9_n a._n henry_n displease_v with_o his_o brother_n get_v together_o a_o body_n of_o britan_n and_o norman_n his_o brother_n and_o demand_v some_o part_n of_o the_o large_a possession_n of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o body_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o norman_n fortify_v constance_n auranche_n and_o some_o other_o to_n but_o mount_n but_o ibidem_fw-la his_o friend_n revolt_v from_o he_o his_o brother_n besiege_v he_o in_o st._n michael_n mount_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o auranche_n and_o other_o the_o great_a favourer_n of_o he_o weigh_v his_o poverty_n and_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o terrible_a power_n of_o william_n desert_v henry_n and_o yield_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o lens_n the_o two_o brother_n william_n and_o robert_n besiege_v their_o brother_n henry_n in_o st._n michael_n mount_n which_o be_v yield_v for_o want_v of_o drink_n and_o water_n yield_v sr._n michael_n mount_n yield_v on_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o those_o with_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v whether_o they_o please_v place_n please_v ibid._n b._n henry_n wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n after_o which_o henry_n wander_v for_o some_o year_n from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o one_o knight_n a_o priest_n or_o a_o clerk_n and_o three_o servant_n or_o esquire_n while_o the_o king_n employ_v himself_o in_o normandy_n there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o great_a rufus_n great_a ibid._n fol._n 703._o b._n c._n an._n do._n 1093._o robert_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n conspire_v against_o rufus_n conspiracy_n form_v against_o he_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr molbraio_n or_o mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z and_o many_o other_o great_a norman_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v against_o they_o d._n they_o ibid._n d._n who_o understand_v which_o way_n he_o be_v to_o pass_v lay_v a_o ambush_n to_o intercept_v or_o kill_v he_o in_o a_o wood_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o he_o and_o the_o design_n prevent_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr tonebridge_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n and_o then_o his_o troop_n pass_v on_o to_o a._n to_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 704._o a._n bamborough_n castle_n which_o they_o besiege_v and_o at_o length_n robert_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n prisoner_n hand_n ibid._n b._n mowbray_n take_v prisoner_n who_o be_v keep_v in_o bond_n almost_o thirty_o year_n roger_n de_fw-fr lacie_n have_v his_o land_n take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o his_o brother_n hugh_n who_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n crime_n king_n ibid._n c._n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n give_v 3000_o l._n to_o be_v restore_v to_o favour_n and_o many_o other_o compound_v for_o their_o crime_n hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n be_v private_o chide_v by_o the_o king_n and_o give_v 3000_o l._n to_o be_v restore_v to_o favour_n as_o likewise_o he_o receive_v of_o many_o other_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o composition_n for_o their_o crime_n off_o crime_n ibidem_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o owe_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o testicle_n cut_v off_o and_o william_n earl_n of_o owe_v be_v open_o convict_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o testicle_n cut_v off_o many_o other_o the_o king_n spare_v out_o of_o policy_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n this_o year_n malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n on_o bartholomew-day_n come_v to_o king_n william_n as_o they_o have_v before_o appoint_v for_o the_o establish_n a_o firm_a friendship_n between_o they_o but_o william_n will_v neither_o see_v or_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o further_o will_v have_v constrain_v he_o to_o have_v do_v he_o right_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n only_o of_o his_o baron_n in_o his_o own_o court_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n use_v to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o both_o kingdom_n flor._n wigorn._n f._n 646._o a._n d._n 1093._o and_o not_o long_o after_o william_n rufus_n surprise_v slay_v surprise_v buchâ—rer_n scot._n lib._n 7._o p._n 214._o flor._n wigor_n f._n 645._o malcolm_z king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n slay_v the_o castle_n of_o alnewick_n in_o northumberland_n which_z malcolm_z king_n of_o scot_n present_o besiege_v where_o he_o and_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n be_v both_o slay_v and_o donald_n his_o brother_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o scot_n or_o rather_o as_o scotland_n as_o p._n 215._o an._n do._n 1093._o donald_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n buchanan_n relate_v it_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v all_o the_o island_n this_o news_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o reach_v duncan_n son_n or_o ibidem_fw-la or_o ibidem_fw-la bastard_n of_o malcolme_n as_o buchanan_n call_v he_o be_v then_o in_o king_n william_n army_n scotland_n army_n florent_fw-la wigor_n f._n 646._o duncan_z by_o the_o assistance_n of_o rufus_n obtain_v scotland_n beg_v and_o obtain_v his_o father_n kingdom_n of_o he_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o for_o it_o and_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o english_a and_o norman_n march_v speedy_o into_o scotland_n expel_v donald_n and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n next_o england_n next_o ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1094._o the_o welsh_a invade_v england_n year_n the_o north-welsh_a west-welsh_a and_o south-welsh_a labour_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n they_o burn_v and_o harass_v the_o town_n in_o cheshire_n shropshire_n and_o herefordshire_n and_o kill_v many_o english_a and_o norman_n which_o cause_v william_n to_o return_v into_o england_n about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o december_n and_o present_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o welsh_a where_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n and_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a b._n mean_a order_n fol._n 722._o b._n while_o the_o untamed_a and_o intractable_a norman_n who_o not_o restrain_v by_o a_o rigid_a governor_n be_v fit_a for_o any_o mischief_n robert_n mischief_n ibid._n d._n many_o great_a norman_n desert_n duke_n robert_n many_o whereof_o corrupt_v by_o gift_n or_o draw_v away_o by_o terror_n as_o robert_n earl_n of_o owe_v stephen_n of_o albamarle_n gerard_n de_fw-fr gournay_n ralph_n de_fw-fr conchâ—_n robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a walter_n giffard_n philip_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr curcey_n and_o many_o other_o with_o all_o their_o people_n and_o strong_n hold_v adhere_v to_o king_n william_n because_o he_o be_v dreadful_a to_o they_o mark_n they_o ibidem_fw-la 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imprison_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court._n and_z officer_z and_o for_o other_o crime_n which_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v for_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n commit_v close_a prisoner_n b._n prisoner_n ibid._n b._n present_o after_o the_o king_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o alencon_n this_o war_n main_n war_n ibidem_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o main_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o lent_n fulke_o earl_n of_o anjou_n come_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o alencon_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o main_n and_o give_v his_o daughter_n to_o prince_n william_n the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o eureux_fw-fr yet_o receive_v into_o favour_n almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la who_o by_o right_n it_o be_v and_o william_n crispin_n who_o have_v do_v much_o against_o he_o this_o be_v do_v france_n do_v ibid._n c._n peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n come_v together_o at_o guysor_n and_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n then_o lewis_n give_v to_o king_n henry_n belism_n the_o earldom_n of_o main_n and_o all_o britain_n for_o which_o fergan_n duke_n of_o the_o britan_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v his_o daughter_n to_o conan_n his_o son_n and_o now_o it_o be_v according_a to_o normandy_n to_o fol._n 90._o b._n n._n 10._o prince_n william_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o normandy_n malmsbury_n that_o prince_n william_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o normandy_n acknowledge_v he_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o province_n of_o he_o by_o lawful_a right_n notwithstanding_o d._n notwithstanding_o ibid._n d._n these_o rendition_n and_o great_a submission_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n yet_o hameric_n de_fw-fr villery_n and_o other_o proceres_fw-la or_o great_a tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n or_o earldom_n of_o belism_n to_o who_o william_n talvane_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n have_v commit_v the_o guard_n of_o that_o place_n while_o he_o go_v to_o secure_v his_o earldom_n of_o of_o his_o father_n 35._o father_n script_n nor._n f._n 1093._o gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 35._o robert_n marry_a agnes_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o uvido_z earl_n of_o pantheu_o pontheu_fw-la trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o and_o multitude_n of_o dependent_n prepare_v to_o resist_v he_o henry_n draw_v together_o the_o army_n of_o all_o normandy_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n and_o beyond_o expectation_n tedbald_n earl_n of_o blois_n fulke_n of_o anjou_n anjou_n he_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o 35._o of_o gemet_n lib._n 8._o c._n 29._o etc._n etc._n 35._o perch_n and_o marry_a maude_n a_o natural_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o who_o after_o he_o take_v it_o he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o belism_n and_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o rotro_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o perche_n and_o other_o famous_a optimates_fw-la or_o worthy_n come_v with_o aid_n to_o the_o norman_n invest_v the_o town_n and_o within_o three_o day_n take_v it_o by_o assault_n normandy_n assault_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 842._o a._n king_n henry_n make_v a_o complete_a conquest_n of_o normandy_n thus_o king_n henry_n conquer_a normandy_n and_o have_v make_v firm_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n come_v back_o into_o england_n and_o govern_v both_o kingdom_n and_o dukedom_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n for_o five_o year_n 1113._o year_n flor._n wig._n fol._n 656._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1113._o he_o land_v in_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n who_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n at_o warham_n king_n henry_n have_v many_o expedition_n against_o the_o welsh_a always_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n or_o rather_o to_o assert_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o with_o the_o follow_a contrivance_n much_o divert_v their_o incursion_n into_o england_n wales_n england_n malm_n fol._n 89._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o flor._n wig._n fol._n 656._o an._n do._n 1114._o he_o remove_v the_o fleming_n into_o wales_n there_o be_v many_o fleming_n come_v over_o into_o england_n beside_o what_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o time_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o king_n mother_n queen_n maude_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o become_v burdensome_a to_o the_o nation_n these_o he_o transport_v into_o wales_n with_o their_o good_n and_o family_n and_o give_v they_o the_o country_n of_o ross_n where_o to_o this_o day_n they_o speak_v a_o different_a language_n from_o the_o welsh_a which_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o pembrokeshire_n for_o their_o habitation_n that_o he_o may_v both_o clear_a his_o kingdom_n of_o they_o welsh_a 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the_o pope_n the_o whole_a revenue_n as_o earl_n conan_n have_v direct_v vi_o the_o prisoner_n that_o have_v compound_v and_o make_v their_o composition_n with_o the_o king_n that_o be_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o chester_n and_o ralph_n of_o fougeres_n and_o their_o pledge_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o this_o concord_n but_o the_o other_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o set_v free_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v pledge_n of_o such_o as_o he_o please_v and_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o and_o of_o other_o he_o be_v to_o have_v their_o fealty_n and_o oath_n and_o security_n of_o their_o friend_n vii_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o have_v be_v before_o the_o war._n viii_o that_o henry_n the_o young_a king_n shall_v firm_o observe_v the_o donation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a out_o of_o his_o demeasn_n and_o escheat_n in_o england_n the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n with_o the_o county_n the_o castle_n of_o malborough_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n in_o normandy_n one_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o two_o castle_n such_o as_o his_o father_n will_v appoint_v in_o anjou_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a of_o anjou_n money_n and_o one_o castle_n and_o in_o turain_n one_o castle_n and_o in_o main_n one_o castle_n ix_o the_o king_n for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o son_n pardon_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o as_o leave_v he_o and_o adhere_v to_o his_o son_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o they_o but_o for_o death_n treason_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n they_o be_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n if_o any_o one_o have_v forfeit_v any_o 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by_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o court_n that_o be_v they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o secular_a judgement_n the_o it_o the_o ibid._n the_o archbishop_n neither_o can_v or_o will_v bear_v it_o archbishop_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n have_v consult_v their_o learned_a man_n be_v much_o concern_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n answer_v to_o these_o thing_n clear_o and_o probable_o or_o perhaps_o by_o proof_n luculent_a satis_fw-la &_o probabiliter_fw-la respondent_fw-la according_a to_o the_o canonical_a institution_n of_o ancient_a father_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o speech_n with_o much_o devotion_n beseech_v his_o royal_a clemency_n etc._n clemency_n regiâ—m_fw-la objecrabat_fw-la clementiam_fw-la â—esub_fw-la novo_fw-la rege_fw-la christo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la nova_fw-la christi_fw-la lege_fw-la in_fw-la novam_fw-la &_o peculiarem_fw-la domini_fw-la sortem_fw-la contra_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la instituta_fw-la novam_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la induceret_fw-la cohertionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o he_o will_v not_o under_o a_o new_a king_n christ_n and_o under_o a_o new_a law_n of_o christ_n introduce_v into_o a_o new_a and_o peculiar_a lot_n of_o the_o lord_n contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n a_o new_a way_n of_o coercion_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o this_o he_o beg_v for_o the_o king_n sake_n and_o the_o quiet_a and_o stability_n of_o his_o kingdom_n often_o humble_o inculcate_v that_o he_o neither_o can_v or_o will_v bear_v it_o but_o the_o law_n the_o ibid._n c._n 24._o he_o require_v the_o observation_n of_o his_o law_n king_n not_o move_v with_o his_o importunity_n demand_v more_o earnest_o whether_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n will_v observe_v his_o royal_a answer_n royal_a consuetudines_fw-la suay_n regias_fw-la the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n answer_v they_o will_v observe_v they_o save_v their_o order_n the_o king_n angry_a at_o their_o answer_n law_n and_o custom_n add_v that_o in_o his_o grandfather_n time_n they_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n chief_z man_n and_o privilege_a person_n and_o that_o now_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o the_o archbishop_n after_o consultation_n with_o his_o brethren_n answer_v they_o will_v observe_v they_o salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n be_v ask_v one_o by_o one_o give_v the_o same_o answer_n only_a hilary_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n change_v the_o phrase_n say_v he_o will_v observe_v the_o king_n custom_n or_o law_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la in_o good_a faith_n the_o king_n be_v angry_a at_o the_o answer_n and_o reservation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o depart_v from_o they_o most_o of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o ibid._n c._n 25._o the_o bishop_n desert_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n desert_n the_o archbishop_n and_o he_o a_o long_a time_n persist_v in_o his_o denial_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o exhortation_n of_o they_o and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o secular_a great_a man_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n and_o promise_v to_o change_v those_o word_n salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la save_v his_o order_n which_o give_v he_o so_o much_o trouble_v hereupon_o the_o king_n clarendon_n king_n ibidem_fw-la c._n 26._o the_o council_n at_o clarendon_n call_v the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n to_o clarendon_n where_o he_o exact_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n and_o norwich_n and_o two_o of_o the_o great_a earl_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o other_o great_a person_n send_v from_o the_o king_n he_o promise_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la in_o good_a faith_n and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n law_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n promise_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la to_o observe_v the_o king_n royal_a law_n to_o observe_v the_o king_n law_n leave_v out_o the_o word_n salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o all_o the_o bishop_n do_v the_o like_a and_o then_o those_o royal_a custom_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o form_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o great_a man_n and_o recognize_v by_o they_o in_o this_o council_n escape_v council_n ib._n c._n 27.28_o the_o king_n require_v the_o bishop_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o their_o acknowledgement_n the_o arch_a bishop_n repent_v and_o refuse_v and_o endeavour_n to_o escape_v the_o king_n require_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o confirm_v their_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o law_n by_o put_v thereunto_o their_o seal_n the_o archbishop_n repent_v he_o of_o his_o promise_n and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o resolve_v to_o go_v private_o unto_o the_o pope_n which_o he_o attempt_v and_o have_v be_v twice_o at_o sea_n be_v both_o time_n drive_v back_o this_o escape_v this_o ibidem_fw-la c._n 30._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1164._o the_o king_n angry_a at_o his_o endeavour_n to_o escape_v attempt_n much_o heighten_v the_o king_n displeasure_n against_o he_o and_o he_o cause_v he_o peremptory_o to_o be_v cite_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o the_o king_n also_o by_o a_o strict_a edict_n confiscate_v edict_n regni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la vniversi_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la exit_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la districtissimè_fw-la convocantur_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n judge_v all_o his_o movable_n to_o be_v confiscate_v call_v together_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v at_o northampton_n where_o the_o archbishop_n appear_v not_o in_o person_n according_a to_o his_o citation_n though_o he_o send_v his_o answer_n and_o excuse_v for_o which_o cause_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o those_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n all_o his_o movable_n be_v confiscate_v this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o new_a form_n of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o new_a canon_n or_o law_n make_v at_o clarendon_n for_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o church_n and_o person_n and_o that_o because_o he_o be_v spiritual_a father_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o complain_v more_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o fellow-bishop_n than_o he_o do_v of_o the_o judgement_n or_o the_o lay_v person_n judge_v of_o he_o etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la etc._n ibidem_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la multo_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la judicio_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la proceribus_fw-la judicantibus_fw-la de_fw-la consratribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o coepiscopis_fw-la querebatur_fw-la novam_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o ordinem_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la dictos_fw-la invenisse_fw-la ut_fw-la archipraesul_n à _fw-la suis_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la aut_fw-la pater_fw-la à _fw-la filiis_fw-la judicetur_fw-la the_o king_n in_o the_o it_o the_o ibidem_fw-la c._n 31._o 500_o l._n charge_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n security_n give_v for_o it_o second_o day_n of_o this_o council_n require_v five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v borrow_v of_o he_o the_o archbishop_n affirm_v the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o money_n which_o notwithstanding_o when_o he_o can_v not_o prove_v it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o the_o king_n exact_v caution_n and_o the_o archbishop_n make_v some_o delay_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o he_o must_v either_o pay_v the_o money_n or_o go_v to_o prison_n but_o some_o man_n see_v his_o friend_n and_o suffragans_fw-la forsake_v he_o voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o as_o surety_n for_o he_o and_o five_o not_o there_o name_v become_v bind_v every_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n on_o the_o 34._o the_o c._n 34._o last_o day_n of_o the_o council_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o court_n the_o bishop_n come_v to_o he_o astonish_v and_o affright_v at_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v hear_v whence_o compliance_n whence_o
be_v of_o easter_n day_n be_v this_o year_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n what_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n demand_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v easter_n at_o winchester_n and_o on_o that_o day_n go_v to_o chipston_n in_o the_o same_o county_n to_o meet_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o as_o they_o journy_v together_o towards_o winchester_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n his_o predecessor_n have_v in_o england_n and_o also_o demand_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancaster_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o as_o the_o right_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n answer_n king_n ibid._n n._n 30._o king_n richard_n answer_n answer_v he_o he_o will_v satisfy_v he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n they_o stay_v at_o northampton_n on_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o of_o april_n where_o the_o king_n have_v deliberate_v and_o advise_v with_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n rex_fw-la habito_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la cum_fw-la deliberatione_n consilio_fw-la respondet_fw-la etc._n etc._n give_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o as_o to_o his_o demand_n of_o northumberland_n he_o ought_v not_o then_o to_o have_v make_v it_o when_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n be_v become_v his_o enemy_n for_o if_o he_o grant_v it_o it_o will_v seem_v he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o not_o out_o of_o affection_n yet_o the_o king_n scot_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o his_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n then_o by_o his_o chart_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n hubert_z archbishop_z of_o canturbury_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jocelin_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n and_o many_o other_o clerc_n and_o laic_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n shall_v receive_v he_o at_o the_o river_n twede_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o river_n tese_n and_o there_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n shall_v receive_v and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o border_n of_o that_o county_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v conduct_v he_o from_o county_n to_o county_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o from_o the_o time_n he_o enter_v england_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v every_o day_n of_o the_o king_n purse_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n the_o liberatione_n of_o allowance_n or_o livery_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o stay_v there_o he_o be_v to_o have_v every_o day_n the_o liberatione_n of_o allowance_n thirty_o shilling_n and_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n fine_a loaf_n or_o cake_n duodecim_fw-la wastellos_n dominicos_fw-la and_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n biscuit_n or_o simnel_n loaf_n make_v of_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n and_o twice_o bake_v duodecim_fw-la simenellos_n dominicos_fw-la and_o four_o gallon_n of_o the_o king_n wine_n and_o eight_o gallon_n of_o ordinary_a wine_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o cumin_n and_o two_o cake_n of_o wax_n weigh_v each_o eight_o or_o twelve_o pound_n &_o dvas_fw-la petras_fw-la de_fw-la cera_n and_o four_o wax_n candle_n and_o forty_o great_a long_a candle_n of_o the_o king_n candle_n &_o quadraginta_fw-la longos_fw-la grossos_fw-la colpone_n de_fw-la candela_n dominica_n regis_fw-la and_o fourscore_o ordinary_a candle_n and_o when_o he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o sheriff_n to_o the_o river_n twede_o and_o to_o be_v allow_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o day_n this_o charter_n be_v 10._o be_v ibid._n f._n 4â—_n a._n n._n 10._o deliver_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n 1194._o being_n easter_n tuesday_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chancellor_n disseise_v chancellor_n ibid._n n._n 30._o godfrey_n bishop_n of_o winton_n disseise_v on_o the_o 15_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o disseised_a godfrey_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o county_n of_o winton_n and_o the_o two_o manner_n he_o have_v buy_v of_o he_o before_o his_o expedition_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n after_o the_o coronation_n 20._o coronation_n ibid._n b._n n._n 20._o on_o the_o 19_o of_o this_o month_n hugh_n bâ—shop_n of_o durham_n on_o his_o own_o accord_n will_v have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n the_o king_n order_v he_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o hugh_n bardolf_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n offer_v 15000_o mark_n for_o they_o say_v his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n malcolm_n hold_v they_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o county_n without_o the_o castle_n for_o that_o money_n but_o refuse_v it_o the_o prisoner_n security_n prisoner_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o earl_n john_n castle_n be_v some_o imprison_v and_o other_o give_v security_n that_o be_v take_v in_o earl_n johns_n castle_n be_v bring_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o to_o be_v imprison_v that_o they_o may_v compound_v or_o be_v fine_v and_o the_o other_o give_v security_n every_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o mark_n for_o appearance_n upon_o summons_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o stand_v to_o judgement_n there_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n chancellor_n april_n ibid._n n._n 40._o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o chancellor_n the_o king_n make_v peace_n and_o final_a concord_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n concern_v all_o controversy_n have_v happen_v between_o they_o as_o well_o about_o the_o archbishop_n imprisonment_n at_o dover_n as_o the_o chancellor_n be_v force_v out_o of_o england_n so_o as_o he_o when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v swear_v with_o a_o hundred_o priest_n his_o compurgator_n cum_fw-la centesima_fw-la manu_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la jurabit_fw-la that_o he_o neither_o command_v nor_o desire_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v that_o day_n breach_n day_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 421._o a._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n pass_v over_o to_o france_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o vernuil_n and_o repair_v its_o breach_n he_o and_o his_o mother_n go_v to_o portsmouth_n to_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n but_o ship_v not_o themselves_o until_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n and_o with_o a_o hundred_o great_a ship_n lade_v with_o warrior_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o land_v at_o barbfleet_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v besiege_v vernevil_n eighteen_o day_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n flee_v the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v thither_o and_o repair_v and_o strengthen_v the_o breach_n and_o weak_a place_n earl_n john_n friend_n john_n ibid._n n._n 20._o he_o and_o earl_n john_n be_v make_v friend_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o mother_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o they_o be_v make_v friend_n but_o the_o king_n will_v neither_o restore_v he_o to_o castle_n or_o land_n commissioner_n country_n commissioner_n ibid._n b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o two_o king_n ravage_v and_o burn_v each_o other_o country_n on_o both_o side_n be_v appoint_v and_o meet_v but_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o a_o truce_n so_o as_o afterward_o the_o two_o king_n destroy_v one_o another_o country_n with_o rapine_n and_o burn_v more_o than_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o eureux_fw-fr and_o total_o destroy_v and_o pull_v down_o that_o city_n with_o the_o church_n not_o spare_v age_n or_o sex_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o this_o he_o do_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v leave_v he_o and_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o freteval_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_o he_o and_o attend_v his_o motion_n come_v to_o vâ—ndosme_n he_o have_v be_v there_o but_o one_o night_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n next_o morning_n send_v he_o word_n that_o day_n he_o will_v visit_v he_o with_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o england_n joyful_a to_o hear_v the_o news_n tell_v the_o messenger_n he_o will_v expect_v he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o that_o next_o morning_n he_o will_v visit_v he_o with_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o his_o word_n therefore_o next_o morning_n early_o the_o king_n of_o england_n march_v towards_o he_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o flee_v
a_o earl_n and_o duke_n therefore_o though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n anoint_v yet_o as_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n or_o duke_n he_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o fâ—ance_n but_o if_o a_o earl_n or_o duke_n commit_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n he_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o peer_n 40._o peer_n ibid._n n._n 40._o and_o if_o he_o be_v neither_o duke_n or_o earl_n or_o liege_n man_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n yet_o by_o reason_n the_o crime_n be_v commit_v in_o france_n the_o baron_n may_v judge_v he_o to_o death_n otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_a king_n who_o be_v then_o a_o peer_n of_o france_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v to_o death_n may_v safe_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o kill_v the_o baron_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o monk_n this_o monk_n ibid._n n._n 50._o quere_z why_o the_o monk_n say_v this_o tell_v we_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o that_o king_n john_n be_v not_o just_o adjudge_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n because_o he_o be_v not_o judicial_o but_o violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o it_o for_o that_o he_o send_v eustace_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_z hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o let_v the_o king_n of_o france_n know_v etc._n the_o mutual_a objection_n answer_n and_o reply_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o will_v willing_o appear_v in_o his_o court_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_v he_o shall_v come_v safe_o the_o bishop_n then_o ask_v he_o and_o shall_v he_o return_v safe_o england_n safe_o ibid._n fol._n 284._o lin_v 1._o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v if_o his_o peer_n will_v permit_v he_o and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n envoy_n press_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o come_v into_o and_o return_v out_o of_o france_n king_n philip_z swear_v by_o the_o saint_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o shall_v not_o depart_v without_o judgement_n or_o trial_n france_n trial_n ibid._n lin_v 4._o concern_v his_o answer_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n urge_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o his_o come_n without_o safeconduct_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o his_o court_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o he_o must_v come_v as_o king_n of_o england_n when_o as_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n and_o duke_n which_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n will_v not_o way_n permit_v though_o the_o king_n will_v submit_v to_o it_o for_o he_o must_v either_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n kingdom_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebut_v and_o what_o be_v this_o my_o lord_n bishop_n it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n my_o tenant_n have_v violent_o acquire_v england_n and_o if_o he_o sudden_o have_v acquire_v any_o great_a honour_n shall_v this_o prejudice_v his_o capital_a lord_n shall_v he_o lose_v by_o it_o certain_o not_o 10._o not_o ibid._n n._n 10._o to_o which_o say_v the_o monk_n the_o king_n of_o england_n messenger_n can_v surrebutt_n or_o answer_v nothing_o and_o so_o return_v home_o but_o add_v france_n add_v ibid._n mat._n paris_n his_o opinion_n about_o the_o condemnation_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o monk_n notwithstanding_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n envoy_n say_v the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n which_o just_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v because_o he_o that_o be_v judge_v be_v absent_a and_o will_v have_v appear_v if_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o king_n john_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o adversary_n be_v not_o just_o condemn_v arthur_n condemn_v ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n opinion_n about_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n arthur_n the_o pope_n say_v duke_n arthur_n be_v take_v by_o his_o uncle_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o mirebel_n after_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o ligeance_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o judgement_n second_o pope_n second_o ibid._n n._n 30.40_o the_o second_o objection_n against_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n answer_n the_o reply_v of_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v object_v against_o king_n john_n that_o he_o be_v often_o cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o neither_o appear_v personal_o nor_o send_v any_o one_o to_o appear_v for_o he_o the_o pope_n answer_v this_o be_v only_o contumacy_n and_o not_o a_o mortal_a crime_n and_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o therefore_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o judge_v he_o to_o death_n lewis_n his_o messenger_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o france_n that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o murder_n and_o appear_v not_o but_o send_v his_o excuse_n he_o be_v judge_v as_o convict_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o bar_v from_o inherit_v to_o which_o the_o pope_n answer_v again_o that_o suppose_v king_n john_n have_v be_v judge_v to_o death_n and_o his_o issue_n bar_v which_o can_v only_o be_v for_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n again_o his_o answer_n to_o they_o again_o yet_o blanch_v the_o wife_n of_o lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o succeed_v but_o either_o the_o sister_n of_o arthur_n or_o otho_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o her_o elder_a sister_n maud_n or_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o brother_n or_o the_o queen_n of_o leon_n her_o elder_a sister_n 1._o sister_n ibid._n f._n 285._o lin_v 1._o to_o which_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n again_o reply_v that_o she_o have_v a_o title_n which_o be_v good_a while_o other_o appear_v and_o if_o any_o near_a to_o it_o afterward_o claim_v lewis_n may_v do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a or_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 3._o to_o these_o thing_n the_o title_n the_o ibid._n l._n 5._o the_o pope_n assert_n his_o own_o title_n pope_n say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v his_o property_n and_o that_o lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o war_n to_o this_o lewis_n his_o commissioner_n answer_v the_o war_n be_v begin_v before_o the_o pope_n can_v pretend_v to_o it_o it_o it_o ibid._n n._n 10._o lewis_n his_o envoy_n endeavour_v to_o invalidate_v it_o for_o william_n longespee_a and_o many_o with_o he_o come_v and_o invade_v lewis_n his_o territory_n therefore_o his_o war_n be_v just_a against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o send_v he_o john_n he_o ibid._n the_o pope_n answer_n to_o their_o argument_n for_o war_n against_o king_n john_n the_o pope_n answer_v lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o for_o what_o his_o vassal_n have_v do_v but_o to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o he_o as_o his_o lord_n to_o this_o the_o commissioner_n reply_v envoy_n reply_v ibidem_fw-la the_o reply_n of_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o france_n that_o when_o any_o vassal_n make_v war_n upon_o any_o one_o by_o authority_n of_o his_o lord_n he_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o again_o without_o complain_v to_o his_o lord_n commissioner_n lord_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o pipe_n argument_n against_o the_o war._n the_o reply_n of_o lewis_n his_o commissioner_n the_o pope_n urge_v further_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o all_o their_o favourer_n by_o which_o mean_v lewis_n will_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o this_o his_o commissioner_n reply_v he_o do_v not_o favour_n or_o cherish_v the_o baron_n of_o england_n but_o prosecute_v his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o council_n will_v excommunicate_v any_o man_n injust_o for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o declare_v the_o sentence_n they_o know_v not_o what_o right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n resolution_n england_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o pope_n resolution_n and_o after_o all_o the_o pope_n say_v he_o will_v determine_v nothing_o until_o that_o he_o hear_v from_o his_o legate_n walo_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o lewis_n his_o envoye_n their_o mutual_a objection_n answer_n reply_v etc._n etc._n lewis_n castle_n lewis_n ibid._n &_o n._n â—0_n lewis_n waâ—â—s_v essex_n norfolk_n and_z suffolk_z and_o return_n with_o the_o spoil_n to_o london_n he_o make_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o send_v he_o to_o block_n up_o nottiâ—gham_n and_o newark_n castle_n make_v a_o great_a cavalcade_n into_o the_o east_n of_o england_n the_o
person_n or_o seal_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v invalid_a burgh_n the_o people_n murmur_n and_o accuse_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n this_o occasion_v great_a murmur_n every_o one_o accuse_v the_o justiciary_a and_o look_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o disturbance_n because_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o guide_v by_o he_o soon_o after_o the_o 40_o the_o ibid._n n._n 40_o religious_a and_o all_o other_o have_v notice_n that_o if_o they_o will_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n they_o shall_v renew_v their_o charter_n otherwise_o the_o old_a one_o shall_v be_v no_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justiciary_a this_o year_n die_v france_n die_v ibid_fw-la n._n 50._o honorius_n the_o pope_n die_v gregory_n the_o nine_o choose_v the_o king_n send_v to_o his_o great_a man_n in_o france_n pope_n honorious_a and_o gregory_n the_o nine_o bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la succeed_v he_o march_v 18_o about_o easter_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o those_o country_n which_o of_o ancient_a king_n ancient_a that_o be_v normandy_n and_o anjou_n britain_n and_o poictou_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o return_v to_o his_o obedience_n they_o have_v before_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n right_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v to_o induce_v they_o by_o large_a promise_n to_o receive_v king_n henry_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o natural_a lord_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n contrivance_n make_v peace_n with_o those_o baron_n and_o have_v receive_v their_o homage_n before_o king_n henry_n be_v messenger_n come_v thither_o so_o they_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n in_o may_n follow_v richard_n the_o disagree_n the_o f._n 337._o n._n 10._o richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n return_v into_o england_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n disagree_n king_n brother_n come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n this_o year_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o cincture_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n a_o great_a difference_n arise_v between_o king_n 3_o henry_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o this_o occasion_n king_n john_n have_v give_v to_o waleran_n castellan_n of_o berchamsâ—ead_a a_o german_n a_o manner_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n which_o when_o earl_n richard_n understand_v he_o seize_v it_o until_o waleran_n make_v out_o by_o what_o right_o he_o claim_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o waleran_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o his_o brother_n forthwith_o upon_o sight_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o render_v the_o manner_n to_o walran_n earl_n richard_z in_o great_a haste_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o plead_v his_o right_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n and_o the_o justiciary_a hear_v he_o name_v the_o great_a man_n be_v high_o enrage_v and_o command_v he_o either_o to_o yield_v the_o manner_n or_o for_o ever_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o earl_n richard_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o part_v with_o the_o manner_n nor_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la without_o the_o judgement_n brother_n judgement_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o justiciary_a advise_v the_o king_n to_o secure_v his_o brother_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o forthwith_o make_v what_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o his_o own_o house_n the_o justiciary_a when_o he_o hear_v his_o answer_n fear_v he_o may_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o secure_v he_o and_o set_v a_o guard_n upon_o he_o the_o earl_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n go_v immediate_o to_o redding_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o king_n to_o i_o e._n marlborough_n he_o confederate_n with_o the_o great_a man_n against_o the_o king_n merleberg_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o sworn_n confederate_a william_n mareschall_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v what_o pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o together_o they_o go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o have_v happen_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o stamford_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n according_a to_o appointment_n meet_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n mareschall_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n henry_n earl_n of_o hereford_n william_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n william_n earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o many_o baron_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n satisfaction_n they_o demand_v the_o charter_n which_o be_v cancel_v may_v be_v new_o seal_v the_o king_n give_v his_o brother_n satisfaction_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n to_o force_v the_o king_n both_o to_o satisfy_v for_o this_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o his_o brother_n richard_n which_o they_o impute_v to_o the_o justiciary_a and_o to_o restore_v those_o charter_n of_o liberty_n late_o cancel_v at_o oxford_n seal_v with_o his_o own_o seal_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n appoint_v they_o to_o meet_v he_o at_o northampton_n the_o 3d_o of_o august_n where_o he_o give_v all_o his_o mother_n jointure_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o great_a man_n urge_v it_o together_o with_o all_o the_o land_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n late_o decease_a so_o every_o one_o depart_v peaceable_o and_o satisfy_v in_o the_o year_n 1228._o the_o king_n ale_n king_n ibid._n f._n 344._o n._n 20._o the_o king_n appoint_v new_a measure_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o ale_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o york_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v direct_o to_o london_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o find_v the_o measure_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o ale_n to_o be_v false_a he_o command_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o order_v other_o of_o a_o large_a size_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v increase_v and_o command_v the_o offender_n to_o be_v severe_o fine_v this_o year_n july_n 9th_o die_v confirmation_n die_v f._n 350._o l._n 1_o stephan_n langton_n die_v the_o king_n refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o person_n the_o monk_n do_v choose_v the_o suffragan_n bishop_n also_o refuse_v he_o all_o party_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o defer_v the_o confirmation_n stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o church_n they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr hemesham_n present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o both_o because_o his_o father_n be_v hang_v be_v convict_a of_o theft_n and_o also_o because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interdict_v he_o have_v appear_v against_o his_o father_n king_n john_n the_o suffragan_n bishop_n of_o canturbury_n refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o because_o he_o have_v corrupt_v a_o nun_n and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o and_o also_o because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v without_o they_o both_o side_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n one_o to_o get_v the_o election_n confirm_v and_o the_o other_o to_o hinder_v it_o when_o the_o pope_n see_v both_o party_n vigorous_o prosecute_v their_o suit_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n he_o determine_v nothing_o but_o put_v it_o off_o till_o the_o day_n after_o ash-wednesday_n follow_v in_o august_n follow_v the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o montgomery_n castle_n wood_n castle_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o welsh_a disturb_v the_o english_a in_o make_v a_o way_n through_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o country_n people_n design_v to_o make_v the_o way_n through_o a_o adjacent_a wood_n more_o passable_a and_o secure_a for_o traveller_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o work_n in_o clear_v the_o thicket_n the_o welsh_a on_o a_o sudden_a come_v upon_o they_o killed_z some_z and_z force_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o present_o besiege_v it_o when_o king_n henry_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o and_o the_o justiciary_a to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o castle_n come_v speedy_o with_o a_o small_a army_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n when_o he_o have_v
the_o castle_n of_o divise_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o four_o of_o their_o knight_n and_o make_v laurence_n a_o clerc_n of_o st._n alban_n steward_z of_o the_o land_n grant_v he_o who_o have_v be_v a_o faithful_a friend_n and_o great_a comfort_n to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o affliction_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o composition_n or_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n though_o it_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o exact_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o crime_n object_v in_o every_o punctilio_fw-la during_o this_o transaction_n hitherto_o the_o 152._o the_o append._n n._n 152._o record_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o king_n henry_n to_o correct_v the_o injury_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n have_v do_v to_o the_o roman_a chucch_n and_o the_o matter_n the_o see_v before_o for_o this_o matter_n italian_a clerc_n here_o in_o england_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o king_n sâ—nt_v to_o arrest_v his_o body_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_v before_o he_o for_o that_o very_a thing_n especial_o hubert_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o flee_v into_o a_o chapel_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o though_o they_o have_v no_o order_n to_o do_v it_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o chapel_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o london_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o be_v desirous_a to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n command_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o same_o chapel_n in_o which_o when_o he_o have_v stay_v many_o day_n he_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o chapel_n or_o go_v out_o and_o stand_v trial_n in_o the_o king_n court_n concern_v the_o same_o injury_n and_o other_o which_o shall_v there_o be_v object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o many_o other_o who_o many_o way_n complain_v of_o he_o at_o length_n he_o voluntary_o choose_v to_o come_v out_o and_o stand_v to_o law_n yet_o he_o beg_v the_o king_n mercy_n and_o so_o go_v out_o and_o the_o king_n officer_n that_o be_v there_o present_a receive_v he_o carry_v he_o to_o london_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n not_o satisfy_v send_v stephan_n de_fw-fr segrave_n then_o justiciary_a john_n de_fw-fr lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n brian_n de_fw-fr lisle_n and_o other_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v force_v or_o go_v out_o voluntary_o he_o answer_v he_o go_v out_o free_o and_o not_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ashamed_a he_o have_v stay_v there_o so_o long_o then_o the_o king_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o he_o may_v come_v free_o to_o his_o court_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o cornhul_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o eve_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o appear_v before_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n william_n earl_n warren_n richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n stephan_n segrave_n justiciary_a ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n and_o other_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o feudatary_n there_o be_v where_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o will_v make_v no_o defence_n nor_o undergo_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n but_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n concern_v his_o body_n land_n and_o good_n the_o king_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o hubert_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o those_o that_o accuse_v he_o respite_v the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o court_n and_o voluntary_o grant_v he_o these_o term_n that_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o king_n john_n his_o father_n and_o all_o write_n and_o instrument_n that_o concern_v they_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o antecessor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o other_o than_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o all_o his_o other_o accuser_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o his_o chattel_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v as_o well_o gold_n silver_n money_n or_o other_o good_n and_o his_o body_n to_o remain_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o divise_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n william_n earl_n warren_n richard_n marshalâ—_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_z john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n until_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o commune_fw-la council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o foresay_a baron_n his_o keeper_n and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n break_v or_o endeavour_v to_o break_v prison_n than_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n and_o wheresoever_o or_o by_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v he_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o outlaw_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n in_o december_n lewelin_n 153._o lewelin_n append._n n._n 153._o grant_v and_o promise_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o chancellor_n alexander_z bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n de_fw-fr lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n stephan_n de_fw-fr segrave_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o ralph_n fitz_n nicholas_n the_o king_n steward_n together_o with_o jolenevet_n lewelin_n steward_n werrenoc_n his_o brother_n iman_n vachan_n and_o david_n a_o clerc_n concern_v amends_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o excess_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o what_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o damage_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1233._o king_n henry_n at_o christmas_n counsel_n christmas_n fol._n 384._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1233._o the_o english_a nobility_n remove_v from_o the_o king_n counsel_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o worcester_n where_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o peter_n bâ—shop_n of_o winchester_n as_o it_o be_v report_v he_o remove_v all_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o nobleman_n from_o his_o council_n and_o will_v trust_v no_o one_o but_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n and_z peter_z de_fw-fr rivallis_n his_o kinsman_n so_o that_o the_o management_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o the_o poictovins_n and_o britain_n be_v now_o invite_v into_o england_n vain_a poictovins_n and_o britain_n call_v into_o england_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o nobility_n commit_v to_o they_o the_o english_a complain_v of_o it_o in_o vain_a and_o there_o come_v over_o 2000_o knight_n and_o servant_n whâ—_n be_v place_v in_o several_a castle_n in_o garrison_n to_o who_o the_o easy_a king_n commit_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o afterward_o much_o degenerate_v through_o the_o ignoble_a marriage_n with_o foreigner_n and_o when_o any_o englishman_n complain_v of_o their_o burden_n and_o oppression_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v hinder_v of_o remedy_n through_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n when_o poictovins_n when_o ibid._n n._n 50._o richard_z earl_n marshal_z speak_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n concern_v in_o the_o poictovins_n richard_n earl_n marshal_n see_v both_o the_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a oppress_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lay_v aside_o he_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o justice_n with_o some_o other_o great_a man_n associatis_fw-la sibi_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la go_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o public_o that_o by_o pernicious_a counsel_n he_o call_v in_o poictovins_n and_o stranger_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o his_o natural_a man_n and_o violation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n wherefore_o they_o humble_o supplicate_v he_o to_o correct_v these_o disorder_n in_o the_o government_n otherwise_o both_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o counsel_n so_o long_o as_o he_o make_v use_v of_o foreigner_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n reply_v he_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n answer_n to_o he_o that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v whatsoever_o stranger_n he_o please_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n and_o also_o such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o may_v reduce_v his_o proud_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o due_a obedience_n when_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o rest_n hear_v this_o answer_n 2._o answer_n fol._n 385._o lin_v 2._o they_o retire_v from_o court_n promise_v faithful_o to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o in_o that_o cause_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la divisionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la to_o the_o very_a part_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o last_o year_n in_o autumn_n canturbury_n autumn_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o pope_n void_v the_o election_n of_o john_n blund_n
sea_n to_o do_v and_o receive_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o his_o procurator_n or_o commissioner_n appear_v with_o full_a power_n to_o do_v what_o be_v desire_v ralph_n mortimer_n roger_n steward_n of_o chester_n and_o griffin_n for_o themselves_o and_o other_o marcher_n appear_v and_o desire_a justice_n may_v present_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o proof_n of_o witness_n at_o shrewsbury_n before_o stephen_n de_fw-fr segrave_n david_n new_a arbitrator_n choose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n david_n and_o his_o fellow-judge_n who_o be_v there_o instead_o of_o the_o king_n after_o two_o day_n wrangle_v instead_o of_o otto_n the_o legate_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o norwich_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n john_n fitz-geofry_a herebert_n fitz-mathew_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n be_v appoint_v arbitrator_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v a_o month_n after_o whitsunday_n at_o maneford_n bridge_n beyond_o shrewsbury_n to_o hear_v what_o can_v any_o way_n be_v prove_v concern_v the_o injury_n do_v on_o either_o side_n and_o on_o that_o day_n another_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n according_a to_o the_o proof_n before_o they_o not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o david_n that_o append._n n._n 1â—6_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o a_o confederacy_n against_o he_o by_o prince_n david_n david_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n give_v unto_o he_o have_v confederated_a with_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o brother_n of_o griffin_n son_n of_o madoch_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n man_n in_o ker_n who_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o he_o from_o their_o service_n and_o fealty_n and_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o country_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o commit_v burn_n and_o slaughter_v in_o the_o land_n of_o ralph_n mortimer_n and_o other_o his_o feudatary_n that_o he_o have_v â—y_a force_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o o._n vaughan_n and_o his_o nephew_n against_o justice_n which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o in_o his_o court_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o ship_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v stay_v in_o his_o country_n lade_v with_o wheat_n and_o other_o victual_n make_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o ought_v the_o good_n that_o when_o he_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o shrewsbury_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n he_o neither_o come_v nor_o send_v any_o procurator_n to_o meet_v they_o they_o the_o king_n write_v to_o he_o concern_v they_o whereupon_o he_o write_v to_o he_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o july_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o let_v he_o know_v before_o the_o first_o of_o august_n what_o satisfaction_n he_o will_v give_v for_o these_o injury_n before_o the_o 15_o of_o that_o month_n 167._o month_n append._n n._n 167._o senana_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n griffin_n come_v and_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o david_n have_v imprison_v her_o husband_n with_o his_o son_n owen_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n offer_v the_o king_n 600_o mark_n to_o cause_v her_o husband_n and_o son_n to_o be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n so_o as_o he_o may_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o the_o king_n afterward_o will_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n cause_v he_o to_o have_v that_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v which_o david_n by_o force_n withhold_v from_o he_o and_o senana_n undertake_v that_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 300_o mark_n a_o year_n a_o three_o part_n in_o money_n a_o three_o part_n in_o ox_n and_o cow_n and_o a_o three_o part_n in_o horse_n at_o shrewsbury_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o shropshire_n she_o undertake_v further_o for_o her_o husband_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o welshman_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n he_o will_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n compel_v he_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o this_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o husband_n griffin_n give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o pledge_n ralph_n mortimer_n walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n the_o monte-alto_a steward_n of_o chester_n mailgun_v son_n of_o mailgun_n mereduc_n son_n of_o robert_n griffin_n son_n of_o maddok_n de_fw-fr baunfeld_n howel_n and_o mereduc_n his_o brother_n griffin_n son_n of_o powis_n of_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o powis_n wennuwen_n who_o all_o undertake_v for_o senana_n and_o give_v the_o king_n their_o 168._o their_o append._n n._n 168._o chart_n that_o what_o she_o propound_v shall_v be_v perform_v and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n that_o favour_v griffin_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o give_v he_o their_o 169._o their_o append._n n._n 169._o chart_n that_o they_o will_v faithful_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o power_n all_o day_n of_o their_o life_n when_o ever_o he_o want_v their_o assistance_n and_o that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o truce_n between_o they_o and_o ralph_n mortimer_n and_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n or_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v choose_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o all_o they_o and_o interdict_v their_o land_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o agreement_n which_o be_v sign_v august_n the_o 16_o the_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n prince_n david_n seal_v his_o 170._o his_o append._n n._n 170._o charter_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n first_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v his_o brother_n griffin_n or_o gruffith_n and_o his_o son_n to_o he_o second_o that_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o griffin_n ought_v to_o be_v prisoner_n or_o not_o and_o also_o for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o he_o claim_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o shall_v hold_v that_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la three_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o roger_n the_o monte-alto_a steward_n of_o chester_n his_o land_n of_o montalt_n or_o as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v mauthaut_n or_o mould_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n four_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o other_o baron_n all_o such_o land_n lordship_n and_o castle_n as_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o king_n john_n and_o his_o father_n lewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n five_o that_o he_o will_v defray_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n henry_n in_o the_o last_o expedition_n against_o he_o six_o that_o he_o will_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o he_o or_o he_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o homage_n which_o king_n john_n have_v or_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v especial_o of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n seven_o the_o land_n of_o ellesmer_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v to_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o eight_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n within_o his_o country_n of_o wales_n that_o be_v outlaw_v or_o banish_v nine_o and_o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o he_o will_v give_v plege_n and_o security_n according_a to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n and_o will_v do_v all_o his_o command_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o his_o court._n after_o this_o on_o the_o 31_o of_o august_n 171._o august_n append._n n._n 171._o he_o make_v his_o chart_n to_o the_o king_n free_o and_o willing_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v faithful_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assist_v he_o all_o day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o that_o engagement_n than_o all_o his_o land_n or_o country_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o great_a declaration_n of_o this_o matter_n he_o cause_v the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o st._n asaph_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o this_o chart._n this_o year_n germany_n year_n fol._n 570._o n._n 40._o tinn-mine_n first_o discover_v in_o germany_n tinn-mine_n be_v first_o discover_v in_o germany_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o purity_n and_o quantity_n of_o that_o tinn_n the_o price_n of_o that_o metal_n be_v much_o lessen_v here_o for_o before_o that_o time_n none_o have_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o but_o in_o england_n about_o this_o time_n brother_n time_n fol._n 57â—_n n._n 40._o walter_n at_o first_o be_v refuse_v but_o afterward_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o earldom_n and_o
his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o by_o the_o king_n mandate_n and_o the_o like_o the_o lord_n john_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o do_v otherwise_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o earl_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v or_o fine_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n if_o in_o england_n and_o by_o the_o justiciaries_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v swear_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o lord_n john_n shall_v punish_v and_o fine_a at_o their_o request_n the_o new_a castle_n which_o have_v be_v build_v or_o begin_v since_o the_o king_n go_v beyond_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v demolish_v nor_o any_o other_o to_o be_v raise_v any_o where_o unless_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n demesne_n unless_o some_o famous_a person_n may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o king_n command_v signify_v by_o his_o brief_a or_o letter_n or_o a_o unsuspected_a messenger_n the_o re-scisin_a of_o the_o sherifwic_n of_o lincolnshire_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o gerard_n de_fw-fr camvill_n and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o time_n set_v of_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o or_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v he_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o sherifwic_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v it_o if_o otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o unless_o some_o other_o agreement_n can_v be_v make_v neither_o be_v the_o lord_n john_n to_o protect_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o receive_v any_o outlaw_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o king_n enemy_n which_o be_v name_v to_o he_o or_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o his_o land_n but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o forfeiture_n make_v to_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n may_v lawful_o receive_v he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o stand_v trial_n in_o the_o king_n court._n the_o earl_n and_o chancellor_n put_v their_o own_o hand_n within_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n give_v security_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o agreement_n in_o good_a faith_n and_o without_o any_o evil_a artifice_n and_o fourteen_o baron_n of_o both_o part_n swear_v the_o same_o on_o the_o chancellor_n part_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n earl_n roger_n bigod_n the_o earl_n of_o clare_n walter_n fitz-robert_n william_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n roger_n fitz-rainfrai_a on_o the_o earl_n part_n stephan_n ridel_n his_o chancellor_n william_n de_fw-fr wenneval_n robert_n de_fw-fr mara_n philip_n de_fw-fr wirescestre_fw-fr william_n de_fw-fr kahannes_n gilbert_n basset_n william_n montacute_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o intercept_v by_o either_o party_n during_o the_o truce_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_o restore_v or_o satisfaction_n give_v for_o it_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v save_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o command_n in_o all_o thing_n yet_o so_o as_o if_o the_o king_n before_o his_o return_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o agreement_n the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o tikehil_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n john_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v concern_v they_o epistola_fw-la richardi_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la alienor_fw-la reginam_fw-la matrem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la suos_fw-la angliae_fw-la hoved._n f._n 413._o a._n n._n 20._o richarud_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la et_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la n._n 76_o et_fw-la comes_fw-la andegaviae_n alienor_fw-la eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la charissimae_fw-la matri_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la justitiis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la notum_fw-la sit_fw-la vniversitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la quod_fw-la postquam_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la dilecti_fw-la nostri_fw-la hubertus_n venerabilis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la saresbiriensis_n et_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la protonotarius_fw-la noster_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la charissimus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la noster_fw-la willielmus_fw-la eliensis_n episcopus_fw-la et_fw-la eo_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la fideliter_fw-la interloquente_fw-la eo_fw-la usque_fw-la res_fw-la pervenit_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr castello_n de_fw-fr trivellis_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la detinebamur_fw-la obviam_fw-la venimus_fw-la imperatori_fw-la apud_fw-la hagenou_n ubi_fw-la honorifice_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la imperatore_n et_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la recepti_fw-la fuimus_fw-la ibique_fw-la dominus_fw-la imperator_fw-la et_fw-la domina_fw-la imperatrix_fw-la nos_fw-la magnis_fw-la et_fw-la variis_fw-la muneribus_fw-la honoraverunt_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la est_fw-la mutuum_fw-la feodus_fw-la amoris_fw-la et_fw-la indâ—ssolubile_n inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la contractum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la uterque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la viventes_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la obtinendo_fw-la et_fw-la retinendo_fw-la juvare_fw-la debet_fw-la honostè_fw-fr autem_fw-la circa_fw-la ipsum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la moram_fw-la facimus_fw-la donec_fw-la ipsius_fw-la et_fw-la nostra_fw-la negotia_fw-la perficiantur_fw-la et_fw-la donec_fw-la ei_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la argenti_fw-la solverimus_fw-la quare_fw-la vos_fw-la rogamus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la adjuramus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la pecunia_fw-la perquirenda_fw-la solliciti_fw-la sitis_fw-la et_fw-la vos_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la nostri_fw-la qui_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la praeestis_fw-la exemplum_fw-la aliis_fw-la praebeatis_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la honorificè_fw-la et_fw-la magnificè_fw-la de_fw-fr proprio_fw-la nobis_fw-la subveniatis_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la mutuo_fw-la accipere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la exemplum_fw-la detis_fw-la similia_fw-la faciendi_fw-la universum_fw-la autem_fw-la aurum_fw-la et_fw-la argentum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la diligenti_fw-la observatione_fw-la et_fw-la scripti_fw-la testimonio_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la accipiatis_fw-la eisque_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quos_fw-la volueritis_fw-la affirmetis_fw-la quod_fw-la eye_v plenary_a restituentur_fw-la vniversorum_fw-la etiam_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la obsides_fw-la recipiatis_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la fidelissimus_fw-la cancellaâ—ius_fw-la noster_fw-la quam_fw-la cito_fw-la peractis_fw-la in_o alemannia_n negotiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it venerit_fw-la eosdem_fw-la obsides_fw-la penes_fw-la charissimam_fw-la matrem_fw-la nostram_fw-la reginam_fw-la reperiat_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la dominum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la convenit_fw-la expedite_a possit_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la transmittere_fw-la ne_fw-la liberatio_fw-la nostra_fw-la per_fw-la absentiam_fw-la obsidium_fw-la &_o nâ—gligentiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la moram_fw-la patiatur_fw-la pecunia_fw-la autem_fw-la collecta_fw-la similiter_fw-la matri_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la voluerit_fw-la tradatur_fw-la quem_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o necessitate_v nostra_fw-la promptum_fw-la inveniemus_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la amicum_fw-la nos_fw-la rereperiet_fw-la &_o remuneratorem_fw-la gratiusque_fw-la nobis_fw-la erit_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o absentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la nobis_fw-la subveniat_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o duplo_fw-la quis_fw-la nobis_fw-la subveniret_fw-la volumus_fw-la autem_fw-la ut_fw-la singulorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la nomina_fw-la &_o subventione_n quae_fw-la praesentialiter_fw-la fient_fw-la per_fw-la sigillum_fw-la matris_fw-la nostrae_fw-la nobis_fw-la significentur_fw-la ut_fw-la sciamus_fw-la quantum_fw-la unicuique_fw-la in_o gratiarum_fw-la actionibus_fw-la teneamur_fw-la sciatis_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it in_fw-it libera_fw-la potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la essemus_fw-la constituti_fw-la tantam_fw-la vel_fw-la majorem_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la domino_fw-la imperatori_fw-la daremus_fw-la quam_fw-la modo_fw-la damus_fw-la pro_fw-la pactionibus_fw-la consequendis_fw-la quas_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la consecuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la etiam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la non_fw-la prae_fw-la manibus_fw-la haberemus_fw-la proprium_fw-la corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la imperatori_fw-la traderemus_fw-la donec_fw-la pecunia_fw-la solverâ—tur_fw-la antequam_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la relinqueretur_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la in_o bulla_fw-la autem_fw-la domini_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la aurea_fw-la fert_fw-la vobis_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la noster_fw-la praedictam_fw-la testificationem_fw-la testibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apud_fw-la hagennou_n 13_o cal._n maii._n in_o mense_fw-la septembris_fw-la missi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la errantes_fw-la n._n 77_o hoved._n f._n 423â—_n a._n n._n 30._o &_o secundum_fw-la subscriptorum_fw-la formam_fw-la capitulorum_fw-la processerunt_fw-la in_o justiciis_fw-la exequendis_fw-la forma_fw-la procedendi_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la eligendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o qui_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la eligant_fw-la dvos_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la hundredo_fw-la n._n 77_o vel_fw-la wapentacco_n &_o illi_fw-la duo_fw-la eligant_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la
to_o a_o parliament_n in_o france_n f._n 633._o e._n f._n they_o summon_v three_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n to_o meet_v they_o at_o st._n alban_n f._n 637._o f._n they_o arm_z themselves_o and_o seize_v the_o king_n town_n f._n 639._o d._n the_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n f._n 640._o a._n their_o letter_n and_o offer_n to_o the_o king_n f._n 641._o a._n c._n they_o force_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n f._n 643_o 644_o 645._o they_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o king_n of_o france_n to_o confirm_v their_o proceed_n ibid._n c._o they_o and_o montfort_n overthrow_v by_o prince_n edward_n and_o the_o king_n set_v at_o liberty_n f._n 652._o c._n d._n all_o of_o they_o that_o adhere_v to_o montfort_n disinherit_v f._n 653._o e._n a_o time_n set_v they_o to_o come_v in_o and_o make_v their_o peace_n f._n 656._o b._n they_o enter_v and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n f._n 657._o f._n their_o forfeiture_n turn_v into_o composition_n f._n 658._o b._n c._n their_o answer_n to_o the_o legate_n admonition_n f._n 659._o f._n their_o insolent_a demand_n of_o the_o king_n f._n 660._o e._n gilbert_n basset_n fall_v under_o the_o king_n displeasure_n f._n 555._o a._n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o council_n f._n 560._o e._n f._n bastardy_n no_o bar_n to_o inheritance_n of_o prince_n f._n 186._o a._n batavian_o who_o they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o dwell_v f._n 26._o b._n battle_n or_o duel_n what_o it_o be_v and_o when_o grant_v f._n 66._o c._n d._n the_o manner_n of_o claim_v by_o it_o f._n 147._o e._n f._n bailiff_n what_o they_o be_v in_o normandy_n and_o their_o power_n f._n 162._o a._n bailiwick_n what_o it_o ancient_o be_v f._n 153._o f._n thomas_n becket_n his_o birth_n education_n and_o first_o preferment_n f._n 378._o c._n d._n e._n he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o his_o popular_a entertainment_n f._n 302._o c._n and_o 379._o a._n king_n and_o nobleman_n son_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n ibid._n b._n nobleman_n and_o knight_n do_v he_o homage_n ibid._n c._n he_o swear_v homage_n to_o prince_n henry_n f._n 304._o c._n his_o great_a bounty_n liberality_n and_o retinue_n f._n 379._o c._n d._n he_o be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n f._n 304._o d._n &_o 379._o e._n f._n he_o alter_v his_o manner_n of_o live_a f._n 380._o a._n the_o king_n mind_n alienate_v from_o he_o ibid._n b._n c._n d._n he_o maintain_v the_o exemption_n of_o clerc_n from_o secular_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n f._n 381._o a._n b._n and_o 389._o b._n c._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n whether_o he_o will_v observe_v his_o royal_a custom_n f._n 381._o c._n and_o 390._o a._n b._n he_o consent_v to_o own_o the_o king_n ancient_a law_n f._n 382._o c._n d._n and_o 390._o c._n d._n he_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v f._n 382._o f._n 390._o e._n his_o attempt_n to_o go_v over_o sea_n hinder_v f._n 383._o a._n the_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o john_n marshal_n ibid._n b._n c._n he_o be_v cite_v into_o the_o king_n court_n but_o do_v not_o appear_v ibid._n d._n e._n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o refuse_v f._n 384._o c._n judgement_n demand_v and_o pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o sentence_n ibid._n d._n and_o 385._o a._n 390._o f._n he_o be_v prosecute_v in_o two_o other_o case_n f._n 385._o b._n c._n d._n he_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n ibid._n e._n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n f._n 386._o c._n e._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n whether_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n f._n 393._o a._n he_o prohibit_v the_o bishop_n from_o meddle_v in_o his_o case_n f._n 387._o a._n he_o be_v mind_v of_o his_o oath_n at_o clarendon_n and_o his_o answer_n ibid._n c._n d._n e._n f._n his_o demeanour_n before_o the_o king_n f._n 391_o e._n the_o king_n complaint_n against_o he_o ibid._n f._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o baron_n f._n 388._o c._n he_o take_v ship_n at_o sandwich_n and_o land_a at_o gravel_v f._n 389._o a._n he_o be_v own_v and_o judge_v a_o perjure_a traitor_n by_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o great_a man_n f._n 392._o a._n e._n his_o obstinate_a answer_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o french_a king_n f._n 393._o c._n 397._o a._n the_o pope_n will_v hear_v nothing_o against_o he_o ibid._n e._n he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o king_n with_o 30000_o l._n but_o plead_v his_o discharge_n ibid._n f._n he_o assert_v king_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o church_n f._n 395._o a._n 400._o l._n 2._o his_o speech_n or_o epistle_n to_o the_o king_n ibid._n c._n d._n e._n his_o reservation_n and_o threat_n ibid._n f._n he_o null_v the_o king_n law_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o abettor_n of_o they_o f._n 396._o a._n b._n c._n his_o revenue_n and_o possession_n seize_v ibid._n f._n his_o relation_n banish_v f._n 397._o l._n 2._o the_o pope_n write_v in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n ib._n b._n c._n d._n his_o suffragan_n bishop_n write_v to_o he_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n f._n 398._o b._n etc._n etc._n his_o answer_n to_o their_o letter_n f._n 399._o e._n etc._n etc._n he_o excommunicate_v such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n f._n 400._o d._n e._n f._n &_o 406._o b._n c._n and_o all_o that_o receive_v benefice_n from_o layman_n f._n 401._o a._n a_o meeting_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o ibid._n c._n the_o king_n offer_n to_o he_o approve_v by_o the_o french_a king_n ib._n d._n e._n f._n the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o france_n against_o he_o f._n 402._o l._n 1._o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n but_o soon_o break_v ff_n ibid._n e._n he_o excite_v the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n f._n 403._o a._n he_o suspend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o crown_v young_a henry_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n f._n 404._o e._n f._n he_o be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n f._n 405._o c._n d._n his_o return_n into_o england_n f._n 406._o b._n he_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a at_o young_a henry_n coronation_n ibid._n c._n d._n he_o be_v murder_v by_o 4_o knight_n while_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o fame_v for_o miracle_n f._n 413._o a._n b._n c_o his_o translation_n ibid._n d._n e._n the_o riches_n of_o his_o shrine_n f._n 414._o a._n a_o jubilee_n for_o he_o once_o in_o 50_o year_n ibid._n b._n c._n becket_n fair_a why_o so_o call_v f._n 413_o f._n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la summon_v to_o trial_n by_o henry_n 1_o his_o crime_n f._n 237._o e._n he_o flee_v and_o fortify_v his_o castle_n f._n 238._o a._n b._n his_o estate_n and_o honour_n take_v from_o he_o in_o england_n ibid._n e._n his_o great_a strength_n and_o possession_n in_o normandy_n ibid._n f._n he_o burn_v the_o abbey_n of_o almanisca_n and_o beat_v duke_n robert_n f._n 239._o b._n c._n duke_n robert_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n f._n 240._o a._n b._n his_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n to_o such_o as_o favour_v king_n henry_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v impeach_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o king_n court_n f._n 245._o e._n beneficia_fw-la the_o same_o with_o feuda_n among_o the_o german_n f._n 72._o b._n stephen_n berkstede_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n promise_v heaven_n to_o such_o as_o die_v fight_v for_o the_o baron_n f._n 645._o b._n robert_n fitz_n bernard_n make_v governor_n of_o waterford_n and_o wexford_n f._n 360._o f._n bibroci_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 10._o l._n 2._o hugh_z bigot_z burn_v norwich_n f._n 318._o b._n roger_n make_v earl_n marshal_n f._n 596._o l._n 1_o hugh_n choose_v justiciary_a by_o the_o baron_n f._n 628._o e._n margaret_z biset_v discover_v a_o plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o hen._n 3._o f._n 571._o d._n bishopric_n when_o first_o remove_v from_o village_n to_o city_n f._n 215._o a._n b._n bishop_n chief_z justices_z of_o england_n f._n 151._o b._n etc._n etc._n they_o oppose_v augustin_n and_o refuse_v subjection_n to_o rome_n f._n 103._o d._n their_o complaint_n to_o king_n hen._n 3._o of_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o church_n f._n 574._o b._n they_o be_v second_v by_o the_o chapter_n ibid._n c._n they_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n f._n 595._o e._n a_o new_a oppression_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n ibid._n f._n they_o absent_v themselves_o from_o a_o council_n at_o london_n f._n 597._o c._n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v large_a contribution_n to_o the_o
feoffment_n be_v read_v and_o 12._o and_o braâ—ton_n p._n 38._o a._n n._n 12._o grant_v before_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o there_o witness_v public_o by_o thomas_n of_o such_o a_o town_n john_n of_o another_o richard_z of_o a_o three_o henry_n of_o a_o four_o james_z of_o a_o five_o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la with_o many_o other_o that_o be_v suitor_n at_o those_o court_n and_o they_o be_v then_o many_o indeed_o for_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v suitor_n by_o tenure_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n all_o other_o that_o be_v resident_n within_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o capable_a of_o do_v it_o perform_v their_o suit_n to_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o as_o a_o 8._o a_o ibid._n p._n 37._o a._n n._n 8._o service_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o preserve_a peace_n and_o justice_n when_o estate_n pass_v thus_o by_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_a to_o the_o donee_n or_o feoffee_n and_o livery_n or_o delivery_n be_v make_v and_o seisin_n or_o possession_n give_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o as_o the_o feudal_n law_n call_v they_o pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la part_n curiae_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o eight_o report_n say_v trial_n by_o juries_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appropriate_v but_o if_o we_o receive_v the_o trial_n by_o juries_n or_o pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la with_o the_o feudal_n law_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o say_v the_o common_a law_n be_v either_o derive_v from_o that_o or_o receive_v this_o way_n of_o trial_n from_o it_o liâ—_n inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la vasallos_n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la inter_fw-la vasallum_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la parium_n disceptanda_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la coram_fw-la dominum_fw-la juraâ—os_fw-la a_o controversy_n between_o two_o vassal_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o lord_n by_o peer_n swear_v before_o he_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o vassal_n by_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n hottom_n in_o lib._n 2._o feud_n col._n 757._o e._n vasallus_fw-la ob_fw-la qùodvis_fw-la capitale_n facinus_fw-la feudo_fw-la mulctatur_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la causa_fw-la priùs_fw-la disceptetur_fw-la parium_n judicio_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la feud_n discuâ—_n col._n 886._o b._n statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la miles_n sine_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o convicta_fw-la culpa_fw-la suum_fw-la beneficium_fw-la perdat_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la ll._n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 3._o tit._n 8._o l._n 4._o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o the_o affinity_n between_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o feudal_n law_n let_v he_o read_v dr._n zouch_v his_o description_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o feudal_n and_o norman_a custom_n and_o in_o particular_a for_o trial_n by_o juries_n etc._n etc._n section_n the_o five_o of_o the_o three_o part_n peer_n of_o the_o same_o court_n or_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a person_n near_a the_o place_n than_o man_n be_v as_o secure_v of_o these_o estate_n as_o of_o copy-holds_a now_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v ancient_o direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o do_v the_o demandant_n right_o in_o his_o court_n as_o the_o most_o ready_a secure_a and_o quick_a way_n of_o justice_n for_o either_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manner_n know_v the_o possession_n who_o it_o be_v and_o how_o obtain_v whether_o by_o descent_n or_o donation_n or_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n roll_n or_o book_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o alienate_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o free_a rent_n and_o relief_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o lose_v his_o court_n that_o be_v the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n who_o estate_n it_o be_v and_o whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o possessor_n have_v most_o right_o to_o it_o if_o he_o fail_v not_o in_o do_v justice_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o county_n and_o if_o need_n be_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o many_o time_n immediate_o into_o that_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o scholastic_a and_o dilatory_a method_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o canon_n law_n 30._o law_n flor._n wigorn_n f._n 671._o orderic_n vit._n f._n 919._o b._n gervas_n act._n pont._n cant._n col._n 1665._o n._n 30._o about_o the_o year_n 1139_o and_o 1145._o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o archbishop_n theobald_n and_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v introduce_v public_o read_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o feudal_n or_o national_a law_n with_o design_n to_o over-rule_v and_o baffle_v it_o than_o all_o the_o plainness_n of_o it_o cease_v quick_a justice_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o all_o the_o invention_n art_n delay_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o other_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n that_o practise_v it_o and_o become_v almost_o as_o fine_a and_o subtle_a as_o school_n divinity_n itself_o which_o then_o and_o afterward_o be_v follow_v as_o the_o best_a example_n of_o notion_n distinction_n division_n and_o nicety_n to_o all_o learned_a author_n and_o writer_n in_o every_o science_n this_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o work_n of_o glanville_n and_o bracton_n who_o write_v within_o a_o hundred_o year_n one_o of_o another_o how_o plain_a easie_n short_a and_o open_o be_v the_o first_o how_o intricate_a involve_v subtle_a and_o nice_a the_o second_o how_o much_o be_v the_o bulk_n and_o dilatory_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n within_o that_o time_n increase_v by_o art_n new_a suggestion_n and_o invention_n never_o before_o think_v of_o the_o judge_n be_v then_o most_o if_o not_o all_o either_o clergyman_n or_o professor_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o most_o frequent_o advance_v by_o ecclesiastic_a preferment_n and_o the_o pleader_n or_o lawyer_n be_v monk_n who_o read_v in_o their_o cell_n or_o monastery_n and_o abroad_o out_o of_o they_o and_o explain_v those_o law_n until_o prohibit_v by_o several_a pope_n from_o meddle_v with_o that_o practice_n and_o also_o secular_a affair_n i_o be_o in_o a_o large_a field_n but_o must_v leave_v it_o and_o shall_v conclude_v this_o preface_n with_o the_o interpretation_n of_o some_o few_o word_n use_v in_o it_o and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o in_o the_o history_n bordarii_fw-la see_v the_o history_n f._n 206._o e._n they_o be_v drudge_n and_o perform_v vile_a service_n which_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o poor_a little_a house_n and_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o may_v perhaps_o be_v domestic_a work_n such_o as_o grind_n thresh_a draw_v water_n cut_v wood_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o cotarii_fw-la we_o shall_v afterward_o see_v their_o particular_a service_n see_v spelman_n in_o the_o word_n and_o due_a fresne_n in_o the_o word_n borda_n borderia_n bordagium_fw-la bordelaria_fw-la a_o tenure_n ancient_o very_o frequent_a in_o many_o part_n in_o france_n commendati_fw-la commendatio_fw-la commendati_fw-la be_v such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o great_a man_n lord_n or_o patron_n who_o undertake_v to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n for_o which_o protection_n and_o security_n they_o pay_v he_o a_o annual_a stipend_n or_o perfome_v some_o annual_a service_n commendatio_fw-la be_v the_o safeguard_v or_o protection_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o tutamen_fw-la and_o salvamentum_fw-la and_o many_o time_n it_o signify_v the_o annual_a rent_n pay_v for_o such_o security_n and_o protection_n see_v du_n fresne_n glossary_n in_o the_o word_n beside_o the_o commendati_fw-la there_o be_v dimidii_fw-la commendati_fw-la according_a to_o the_o latin_a of_o domesday_n book_n in_o cotetuna_fw-la tenuit_fw-la teit_fw-mi commendatus_fw-la dimidius_fw-la edrico_fw-la praeposito_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o dimidius_fw-la commendatus_fw-la antecessori_fw-la malet_n etc._n etc._n little_a domesday_n book_n f._n 322._o b._n this_o teit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v two_o protector_n edric_n the_o king_n reeve_n and_o the_o predecessor_n of_o robert_n malet_n and_o pay_v half_o the_o annual_a rent_n for_o his_o protection_n to_o one_o and_o half_a to_o the_o other_o and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v sub-commendati_a such_o as_o be_v commendati_fw-la under_o commendati_fw-la that_o be_v servants_z under_o they_o or_o such_o as_o have_v dependence_n on_o they_o and_o be_v also_o under_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o dimidii_fw-la sub-commendati_a such_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v under_o the_o dimidii_fw-la commendati_fw-la and_o have_v two_o patron_n or_o protector_n and_o the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v in_o parvo_fw-la thornham_n two_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la unus_fw-la eorum_fw-la fuit_fw-la commendatus_fw-la
court_n and_o if_o neither_o than_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o there_o need_v no_o more_o instance_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o apparent_a and_o that_o never_o be_v dispute_v or_o deny_v that_o for_o many_o king_n reign_n trial_n for_o considerable_a estate_n in_o land_n debt_n 37._o debt_n bacon_n use_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n p._n 37._o under_o forty_o pound_n value_n and_o almost_o all_o controversy_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr hundred_o or_o county_n court_v 6._o court_v old_a natur._n brev._n fol._n 2._o glan_n l._n 12._o c_o 6._o the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v always_o bring_v first_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n of_o who_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n hold_v ib_a cap._n 7._o write_v of_o right_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o county_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o lord_n fail_v in_o do_v right_n and_o without_o such_o proof_n if_o they_o be_v remove_v the_o lord_n may_v resume_v they_o and_o pass_v judgement_n in_o his_o court_n where_o both_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenent_n agree_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o lord_n 7._o lord_n ib_a cap._n 8._o &_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o but_o if_o they_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o diverse_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v then_o judge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n or_o the_o county_n court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial._n tenant_n trial._n glan_n lib._n 9_o c._n 8_o 9_o 10._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n his_o right_a and_o power_n over_o his_o tenant_n the_o lord_n also_o of_o a_o manner_n by_o his_o own_o right_n without_o the_o king_n be_v or_o his_o chief_a justiciaries_n precept_n have_v power_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n that_o be_v by_o the_o presentment_n or_o verdict_n of_o his_o tenant_n or_o suitor_n to_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n by_o their_o good_n or_o land_n if_o need_n be_v for_o his_o reasonable_a aid_n relief_n service_n and_o custom_n ibidem_fw-la custom_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o to_o do_v himself_o right_o against_o his_o tenent_n in_o his_o own_o court_n then_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v he_o right_o in_o the_o county_n before_o who_o if_o the_o lord_n prove_v his_o relief_n service_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v his_o right_n the_o tenent_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o pay_v they_o to_o his_o lord_n but_o be_v also_o fine_v to_o the_o sheriff_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n and_o as_o before_o the_o conquest_n how_o controversy_n between_o people_n of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n how_o all_o matter_n between_o person_n under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o same_o as_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n try_v etc._n dugd._n orig._n jurid_n fol._n 29_o 31_o etc._n etc._n spelm._n gloss_n verb._n commit_v fol._n 143._o bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o and_o where_o they_o be_v try_v be_v determine_v in_o every_o decury_n tithing_n or_o township_n between_o those_o of_o the_o same_o tithe_n decury_n or_o township_n but_o if_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la be_v of_o divers_a township_n than_o the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a hundred_o then_o in_o the_o trihing_n lath_n or_o county_n mulct_n county_n bracton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 7._o controversy_n between_o man_n of_o different_a jurisdiction_n when_o and_o where_o try_v suitor_n to_o the_o several_a court_n bind_v to_o appear_v under_o great_a mulct_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v justiciary_a and_o perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a county_n than_o they_o have_v right_o do_v they_o in_o the_o king_n court._n so_o it_o be_v for_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n hundred_o or_o county_n but_o if_o they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o several_a lord_n hundred_o or_o county_n their_o difference_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o superior_a court_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n sheriff_z or_o king_n and_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a do_v of_o justice_n and_o right_n all_o the_o suitor_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o several_a court_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n dorso_o court_n spâ—lm_n gloss_n 303._o c._n 1_o doomesd_v tit._n cestreshire_n in_o derby_n hund_v clau_n 3._o h._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la in_o 13._o clau_n 9_o h_o 3._o m._n 11._o in_o dorso_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v under_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n motes_n forfeiture_n doom_n tit._n cestreshire_n derby_n hund._n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o go_v not_o to_o the_o shire_n and_o hund_v motes_n such_o as_o go_v not_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la mote_n or_o county_n court_n without_o reasonable_a excuse_n forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o pound_n at_o this_o time_n nor_o go_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o hundred_o when_o command_v lose_v five_o shilling_n great_a mulct_n and_o penalty_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o present_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o same_o parish_n who_o do_v know_v the_o land_n and_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o who_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o and_o for_o what_o time_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o assize_n if_o 113._o if_o glanv_n l_o 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o grand_a custom_n c._n 93._o etc._n etc._n 113._o none_o of_o the_o juror_n juror_n milites_fw-la verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la spel._n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la who_o though_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o our_o time_n they_o be_v no_o knight_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o best_a reputation_n such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n or_o military-service_n know_v the_o right_n itself_o or_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v testify_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o oath_n recourse_n be_v then_o have_v to_o other_o until_o such_o be_v find_v who_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n and_o other_o not_o those_o that_o know_v it_o not_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o other_o call_v into_o the_o court_n until_o twelve_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o agree_v therein_o question_n therein_o ibidem_fw-la twelve_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n also_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v speak_v for_o one_o of_o the_o litigant_n and_o some_o for_o the_o other_o there_o be_v more_o add_v to_o they_o until_o twelve_o at_o least_o do_v agree_v on_o one_o side_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v be_v call_v thereto_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o say_v false_o nor_o know_o forbear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n hear_n truth_n glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o and_o grand_a custom_n c._n 113._o by_o their_o own_o proper_a view_n and_o hear_n and_o further_o that_o such_o as_o be_v swear_v may_v have_v the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v require_v that_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a view_n or_o hear_n they_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o by_o 12._o by_o cap._n 12._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o assize_n or_o trial_n of_o of_o what_o of_o nome_v in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort._n de_fw-fr ancester_n what_o where_o one_o be_v late_o disseize_v or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n rent_n office_n etc._n etc._n novel_a disseisin_n and_o and_o ancester_n and_o ib._n in_o assize_n de_fw-la mort._n de_fw-fr ancester_n where_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o stranger_n according_a to_o the_o law_n phrase_n abate_v that_o be_v enter_v upon_o they_o before_o the_o heir_n take_v possession_n mort_fw-fr d'ancester_n be_v only_o to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o 98._o their_o as_o in_o normandy_n in_o their_o proper_a balliage_n or_o bayliwick_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o our_o county_n before_o the_o bailiff_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o assize_n there_o grand_fw-fr custom_n c._n 93_o &_o 98._o proper_a county_n and_o by_o justice_n send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o the_o this_o way_n of_o try_v title_n by_o juries_n or_o something_o very_o like_o it_o be_v use_v upon_o the_o make_v the_o general_a &c_n general_a selden_n in_o praef_n ad_fw-la eadmer_n fol._n 15._o &_o doomesd_v tit._n clamores_fw-la in_o sudtrede_n &c_n &c_n survey_v of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o about_o that_o time_n viz._n about_o the_o year_n 1077_o or_o 1078._o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v 50._o be_v ingulph_n
sickness_n or_o other_o impediment_n before_o battle_n then_o by_o this_o or_o that_o person_n as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v which_o be_v present_a and_o show_v in_o court_n who_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n or_o thus_o and_o this_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o try_v by_o this_o my_o freeman_n d._n unto_o who_o his_o father_n on_o his_o deathbed_n enjoin_v upon_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o son_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o he_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v hear_v of_o a_o suit_n for_o that_o land_n he_o shall_v adventure_v himself_o by_o combat_n to_o prove_v it_o assize_n the_o tenant_n have_v his_o choice_n to_o defend_v himself_o by_o duel_n or_o grand_a assize_n as_o that_o which_o his_o father_n have_v see_v and_o hear_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o demandant_n thus_o hear_v it_o be_v in_o the_o 8._o choice_n of_o the_o tenent_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o demandant_n by_o duel_n or_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o require_v a_o 92._o a_o enquest_n recognoisant_a grand_fw-fr custom_n c._n 92._o recognition_n which_o of_o they_o have_v most_o right_o in_o that_o land_n ibidem_fw-la land_n ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o he_o will_v defend_v it_o by_o duel_n he_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o very_a word_n it_o be_v make_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o fit_a person_n and_o that_o the_o combat_n once_o wage_v he_o that_o hold_v the_o land_n ought_v to_o defend_v it_o that_o way_n and_o can_v not_o afterward_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o great_a assize_n ibidem_fw-la assize_n ibidem_fw-la and_o note_v before_o the_o duel_n begin_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o demandant_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o have_v his_o champion_n there_o ready_a to_o fight_v nor_o may_v he_o bring_v any_o other_o than_o one_o of_o those_o he_o first_o show_v in_o the_o court_n upon_o who_o he_o put_v the_o dirationation_n or_o proof_n of_o his_o cause_n 3._o cause_n glanvile_n lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o the_o champion_n of_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v a_o â—it_a witness_n nor_o can_v the_o demandant_n prosecute_v his_o appeal_n in_o his_o own_o person_n because_o that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o fit_a witness_n who_o have_v hear_v of_o and_o see_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n ibidem_fw-la question_n ibidem_fw-la note_v also_o that_o the_o champion_n defendant_n can_v not_o in_o the_o court_n produce_v in_o his_o place_n any_o other_o to_o undertake_v the_o combat_n than_o his_o own_o legitimate_a son_n ibidem_fw-la son_n ibidem_fw-la but_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o champion_n be_v hire_v for_o reward_n to_o make_v dirationation_n or_o proof_n of_o the_o matter_n controvert_v against_o who_o if_o the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v except_v that_o he_o be_v less_o fit_a because_o he_o have_v take_v a_o reward_n or_o be_v hire_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o against_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v deny_v it_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o some_o person_n who_o see_v he_o take_v the_o reward_n remanebit_fw-la principale_v duellum_fw-la remanebit_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o the_o principal_a duel_n be_v to_o remain_v or_o be_v stay_v ibidem_fw-la stay_v ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v hereof_o convict_v and_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n vanquish_v in_o combat_n than_o his_o master_n or_o patron_n lose_v his_o suit_n and_o the_o champion_n as_o be_v conquer_v lose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v afterward_o he_o be_v never_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o court_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o make_v proof_n or_o dirationation_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o any_o other_o man_n by_o battle_n ibidem_fw-la battle_n ibidem_fw-la but_o for_o his_o own_o self_n he_o may_v defend_v his_o own_o body_n or_o prosecute_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o as_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o may_v also_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n by_o combat_n recreant_a combat_n ibid._n c._n 3._o in_o fine_a the_o punishment_n of_o a_o recreant_a the_o battle_n end_v the_o vanquish_a person_n be_v law_n be_v this_o be_v a_o great_a penalty_n in_o those_o day_n and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n one_o of_o the_o high_a for_o great_a crime_n as_o appear_v every_o where_n in_o their_o law_n punish_v sixty_o shilling_n as_o a_o recreant_a or_o coward_n and_o moreover_o lose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n recreant_a land_n ibid._n c._n 3._o in_o fine_a the_o punishment_n of_o a_o recreant_a and_o if_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o tenent_n or_o defendant_n be_v overcome_v his_o lord_n patron_n or_o master_n lose_v the_o land_n claim_v with_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n find_v upon_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o seisin_n and_o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v hear_v in_o court_n again_o for_o the_o same_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o duel_n be_v to_o remain_v firm_a for_o ever_o and_o thereupon_o a_o precept_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o victor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n which_o by_o combat_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v his_o and_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o seisin_n of_o it_o by_o this_o battle_n this_o ibid._n c._n 4._o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o victor_n after_o battle_n writ_n the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n greeting_n i_o command_v you_o that_o without_o delay_n you_o cause_n m._n to_o be_v seize_v or_o give_v he_o possession_n of_o one_o hide_v of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n concern_v which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o plea_n or_o controversy_n in_o my_o court_n because_o the_o say_a hide_n of_o land_n be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o in_o my_o court_n by_o determination_n of_o combat_n witness_n ranulph_n etc._n etc._n 5._o etc._n ibid._n c._n 5._o thus_o it_o be_v if_o the_o demandant_n prevail_v in_o the_o combat_n but_o if_o his_o champion_n be_v overcome_v than_o the_o tenent_n or_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v from_o his_o claim_n thus_o much_o glanvil_n of_o trial_n by_o combat_n in_o civil_a case_n in_o criminal_a case_n it_o be_v also_o use_v case_n duel_n or_o battle_n in_o criminal_a case_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o appeal_n of_o treason_n and_o murder_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o trial_n 18_o trial_n lib._n 3._o c._n 18_o bracton_n deliver_v begin_v thus_o of_o those_o which_o be_v take_v for_o any_o crime_n or_o great_a felony_n as_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n 3._o etc._n ibid._n n._n 3._o when_o the_o delinquent_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o accuse_v in_o court_n and_o confess_v the_o crime_n there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a judgement_n but_o if_o he_o deny_v it_o and_o any_o one_o appeal_v he_o of_o the_o crime_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o except_v except_v there_o be_v many_o exception_n to_o be_v take_v many_o several_a way_n in_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n appellant_n exception_n against_o a_o appellant_n as_o first_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v perjure_a a_o condemn_a person_n or_o former_o have_v be_v recreant_a and_o not_o make_v good_a his_o proof_n etc._n etc._n any_o of_o which_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o put_v he_o by_o his_o challenge_n if_o prove_v against_o the_o appellant_n he_o have_v his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n whether_o guilty_a or_o not_o or_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o body_n that_o be_v by_o battle_n if_o he_o choose_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o repent_v he_o of_o it_o he_o can_v not_o try_v his_o case_n by_o duel_n but_o must_v have_v it_o decide_v by_o the_o country_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v himself_o by_o battle_n ibidem_fw-la battle_n ibidem_fw-la the_o judge_n by_o his_o office_n ought_v to_o examine_v whether_o all_o thing_n right_o concur_v for_o the_o join_a battle_n ibidem_fw-la battle_n ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o fact_n and_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a and_o all_o thing_n concur_v well_o to_o warrant_v the_o combat_n than_o the_o appellate_n or_o defendant_n give_v pledge_n or_o security_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o the_o appellant_n to_o disprove_v or_o dirationate_a he_o and_o if_o the_o appellate_n or_o defendant_n be_v overcome_v accuser_n the_o defendant_n if_o overcome_v lose_v his_o estate_n and_o good_n the_o appellant_n if_o vanquish_v cast_v into_o prison_n as_o a_o false_a accuser_n he_o suffer_v capital_a punishment_n and_o lose_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o good_n but_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v vanquish_v he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o false_a accuser_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o lose_v either_o life_n
pass_v but_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o advise_v that_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v seal_v without_o his_o allowance_n or_o privity_n as_o it_o there_o appear_v but_o the_o justiciary_a surmount_v he_o and_o all_o other_o in_o his_o authority_n and_o he_o 331._o he_o spelm._n gloss_n f._n l._n 331._o alone_o be_v endow_v with_o and_o exercise_v all_o the_o power_n which_o afterward_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o four_o chief_a judge_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o common-plea_n 1234._o steph._n segrave_n mat._n paris_n a._n d._n 1234._o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n as_o sir_n ibidem_fw-la sir_n ibidem_fw-la henry_n spelman_n make_v it_o out_o by_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n there_o cite_v out_o of_o mat._n 50._o mat._n fol._n 376._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o paris_n and_o other_o instance_n sup_n instance_n spâ—lm_n gloss_n ut_fw-la sup_n the_o baron_n by_o right_a of_o dignity_n in_o all_o case_n many_o other_o by_o right_a of_o tenure_n and_o most_o by_o privilege_n grant_v by_o chartre_n be_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o capital_a justiciary_a some_o remain_v there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n kings-bench_n there_o remain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o old_a justiciary_a in_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n of_o this_o great_a office_n in_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n all_o england_n as_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o be_v style_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v his_o original_a from_o 332_o from_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 332_o normandy_n and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o power_n and_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a ancient_a from_o the_o teutonick_n sehen_fw-ge or_o saxon_a theon_n to_o see_v videre_fw-la inspicere_fw-la &_o scale_n servus_n or_o minister_n as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a minister_n or_o inspector_n of_o the_o family_n major_n domus_fw-la dapiser_n verbo_fw-la scon._n somn._fw-la gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la or_o seneschallus_fw-la and_o so_o from_o this_o great_a service_n and_o general_a employment_n call_v seneschallus_fw-la normaniae_fw-la seneschal_n thereof_o or_o very_o like_o he_o ancient_o there_o be_v wont_a say_v the_o 10._o the_o c._n 10._o grand_a custom_n of_o normandy_n a_o certain_a superior_a justice_n call_v the_o prince_n his_o seneschal_n to_o travel_v and_o pass_v through_o all_o normandy_n 384._o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o justiciary_a which_o name_n we_o receive_v from_o normandy_n grand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 384._o he_o correct_v the_o delinquence_n of_o inferior_a justiciaries_n take_v care_n of_o and_o secure_v the_o prince_n his_o land_n cause_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o right_n and_o law_n of_o normandy_n and_o rectify_v what_o have_v be_v less_o just_o do_v by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o office_n if_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a he_o also_o inquire_v into_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v every_o three_o year_n he_o pass_v through_o and_o perambulate_v every_o part_n of_o normandy_n and_o visit_v every_o every_o baylywic_a be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n 4_o bayly_n and_o balywic_n what_o si_fw-mi inventus_fw-la saerit_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la grand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 4_o answerable_a to_o our_o county_n have_v respect_n to_o that_o province_n and_o hence_o that_o expression_n in_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n or_o shire_n it_o be_v great_a than_o a_o viscount_n and_o contain_v many_o of_o they_o the_o bailiff_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o have_v great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o great_a cause_n than_o the_o viscount_n he_o be_v judge_n of_o and_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v assize_n in_o his_o balliage_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o crown_n and_o have_v cognizance_n of_o arm_n and_o arm_v the_o people_n baylywic_a and_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o excess_n and_o injury_n do_v there_o by_o sub-justiciaries_a he_o likewise_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o public_a thief_n rape_n murder_n burn_n or_o fireing_n of_o house_n and_o all_o other_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o the_o crown_n of_o treasure_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n mine_n wreck_n watercourse_n change_v or_o not_o keep_v highway_n change_v or_o stop_v up_o etc._n etc._n do_v right_o in_o all_o these_o and_o many_o more_o thing_n there_o enumerate_v this_o great_a officer_n be_v also_o general_n viceroy_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o sometime_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n office_n the_o determination_n of_o this_o great_a office_n this_o mighty_a office_n of_o justiciary_a receive_v many_o gradual_a diminution_n and_o at_o length_n determine_v about_o the_o 20._o the_o dugd._n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 20._o 45_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o there_o be_v afterward_o a_o chief_a justice_n in_o each_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n appoint_a 334._o appoint_a spel._n gloss_n fol._n 334._o man_n less_o eminent_a in_o quality_n not_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n or_o great_a order_n in_o the_o church_n without_o great_a alliance_n in_o blood_n and_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o client_n and_o follower_n less_o popular_a and_o so_o less_o factious_a and_o more_o easy_o to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o prince_n yet_o more_o know_v in_o the_o law_n which_o by_o this_o time_n be_v become_v a_o ibidem_fw-la a_o ibidem_fw-la very_a sublime_a mystery_n very_o intricate_a and_o involve_a norman_n inferior_a ministerial_a officer_n all_o norman_n for_o other_o inferior_a ministerial_a officer_n earls_z viscount_n bailiff_n lord_n of_o hundred_o and_o manner_n before_o who_o title_n and_o cause_n of_o small_a consequence_n be_v try_v it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v all_o norman_n none_o but_o they_o enjoy_v any_o considerable_a land_n liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o proprietor_n in_o 10_o in_o append._n n._n 10_o doomsday_n book_n or_o have_v well_o consider_v what_o gervasius_n 23._o gervasius_n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o tilburiensis_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr necessariis_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la observandis_fw-la to_o that_o purpose_n a_o person_n beyond_o exception_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o court_n then_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o england_n one_o way_n or_o other_o nor_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n of_o those_o time_n in_o all_o probability_n other_o than_o norman_n for_o than_o they_o be_v most_o if_o not_o all_o 21._o all_o dugd._n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 21._o clergyman_n and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o normandy_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o 9_o the_o c._n 9_o grand-customer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o judge_n be_v sage_a person_n and_o authentic_a which_o in_o court_n give_v judgement_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v hear_v as_o archbishop_n normandy_n clergyman_n judge_n and_o lawyer_n in_o normandy_n bishop_n canon_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o dignify_a person_n abbot_n prior_n and_o rector_n of_o church_n famous_a for_o their_o honesty_n and_o piety_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o great_a clergyman_n in_o this_o nation_n then_o as_o bishop_n dignify_a person_n abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v norman_n william_n 1070._o william_n hoved._n fol._n 259._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1070._o deprive_v very_o many_o of_o the_o english_a of_o their_o ecclesiastic_a honour_n and_o put_v those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n into_o their_o place_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o new_a acquest_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o great_a number_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o well_o regular_a as_o secular_a come_v over_o with_o they_o who_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o norman_a law_n for_o confirmation_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n so_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n lawyer_n that_o pleader_n that_o fol._n 69._o b._n n._n 10._o all_o clerk_n pleader_n malmesbury_n say_v there_o be_v nullus_fw-la clericus_fw-la nisi_fw-la causidicus_fw-la no_o clerk_n which_o be_v not_o a_o pleader_n if_o therefore_o the_o justiciaries_n chancellor_n earl_n sheriff_n lord_n of_o manner_n such_o as_o hear_v cause_n and_o give_v judgement_n be_v norman_n if_o the_o lawyer_n and_o pleader_n be_v also_o norman_n the_o plead_n and_o judgement_n in_o their_o several_a court_n must_v of_o necessity_n
put_v their_o judgement_n in_o execution_n the_o subjusticier_n be_v officer_n establish_v under_o the_o justicier_n to_o do_v execution_n such_o be_v viscount_n sergeant_n of_o the_o sword_n bum-bayliff_n bum-bayliff_n bedell_n or_o under-serjeant_n etc._n etc._n sword_n c._n 5._o with_o the_o comment_n a_o viscount_n in_o normandy_n be_v a_o under_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n a_o pedanen_n judge_v and_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o a_o provost_n or_o a_o viginer_n or_o vicar_n who_o hear_v small_a and_o ordinary_a case_n pasqu_n recherch_n fol._n 860._o d._n sergeant_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o office_n of_o the_o viscount_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o ancient_a path_n way_n bound_n watercourse_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o walk_v the_o parish_n with_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o their_o oath_n or_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o inquire_v who_o land_n lie_v next_o the_o way_n etc._n etc._n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v amend_v by_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o land_n according_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o lawful_a man_n of_o malefactor_n as_o murderer_n thief_n traitor_n ravisher_n and_o other_o criminal_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o prison_n till_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n these_o have_v also_o under_o they_o sergeant_n of_o the_o sword_n who_o hold_v the_o view_n and_o make_v the_o summons_n to_o they_o and_o execute_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o what_o be_v judge_v there_o and_o to_o keep_v and_o deliver_v according_a to_o law_n distress_n take_v the_o bedell_n be_v the_o less_o sergeant_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o distress_n and_o to_o do_v office_n less_o honourable_a and_o to_o make_v the_o lesser_a summons_n and_o these_o be_v in_o every_o good_a town_n default_n c._n 6._o default_n trespassment_n des_fw-fr termes_n sont_fw-fr appellez_n defaulte_n that_o be_v such_o as_o come_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v nor_o appear_v in_o court_n according_a to_o summons_n or_o when_o they_o ought_v or_o perform_v not_o what_o they_o be_v then_o to_o perform_v be_v in_o default_n fealty_n fealty_n no_o man_n in_o normandy_n can_v receive_v fealty_n from_o another_o without_o save_v his_o fealty_n to_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o do_v homage_n and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n have_v the_o whole_a justicement_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fealty_n that_o all_o man_n owe_v he_o if_o a_o lord_n do_v wrong_v to_o his_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o court_n than_o appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n if_o there_o be_v no_o mesne_n or_o middle-lord_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n may_v have_v the_o court._n about_o distress_n take_v good_n and_o impounding_a cattle_n much_o use_v 7._o c._n 7._o as_o in_o use_n with_o we_o of_o the_o time_n when_o many_o land_n be_v to_o be_v several_a or_o commune_v 8._o c._n 8._o the_o usage_n much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o england_n judge_n be_v sage_a person_n and_o authentic_a etc._n c._n 9_o so_o it_o be_v in_o england_n who_o ancient_o judge_n in_o normandy_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n canon_n etc._n etc._n which_o give_v judgement_n in_o court_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n canon_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o dignify_a person_n in_o church_n abbat_n prior_n conventual_a and_o governor_n of_o church_n famous_a for_o their_o discretion_n and_o honesty_n bailiff_n knight_n sergeant_n principal_a and_o seneschal_n of_o baron_n famous_a for_o knowledge_n and_o honesty_n every_o of_o these_o may_v remain_v in_o judgement_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o their_o own_o or_o they_o be_v no_o way_n party_n nor_o have_v give_v judgement_n nor_o be_v witness_n in_o it_o nor_o be_v suspect_v for_o love_n favor_n or_o hatred_n baron_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o other_o by_o all_o such_o as_o can_v be_v remove_v from_o judgement_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v not_o suspect_v as_o before_o ancient_o there_o be_v in_o normandy_n a_o great_a justice_n than_o all_o the_o beforementioned_a which_o be_v call_v the_o seneschal_n of_o the_o prince_n year_n c._n 10._o seneschal_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v like_o the_o missi_fw-la regales_fw-la or_o dominici_n in_o the_o old_a empire_n or_o itinerant_a justice_n ancient_o that_o go_v their_o circuit_n once_o in_o two_o three_o four_o five_o or_o six_o year_n he_o correct_v all_o inferior_a justicier_n as_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o office_n if_o he_o see_v it_o convenient_a he_o preserve_v the_o land_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v to_o be_v preserve_v the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o normandy_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o travel_v every_o three_o year_n through_o normandy_n and_o visit_v all_o the_o particular_a baylywick_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o injury_n and_o excess_n do_v by_o the_o subjusticiers_a and_o also_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o sword_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n he_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v amend_v without_o plea_n or_o assize_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o find_v any_o thing_n amiss_o he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o think_v expedient_a custom_n law_n and_o usage_n usage_n c._n 11._o custom_n law_n and_o usage_n understand_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o england_n all_o such_o as_o be_v resident_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n duke_n c._n 14._o all_o the_o resident_n in_o normandy_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o duke_n aught_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o keep_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v loyal_a towards_o he_o and_o be_v not_o to_o procure_v his_o damage_n nor_o to_o give_v council_n or_o aid_n to_o his_o manifest_a enemy_n such_o as_o be_v find_v culpable_a of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v call_v traitor_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n remain_v to_o he_o always_o the_o woman_n in_o normandy_n without_o consent_n of_o their_o husband_n 15._o c_o 15._o can_v make_v no_o contract_n or_o bargain_n wrec_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o great_a and_o rich_a thing_n there_o name_v wrec_n c._n 1â—_n wrec_n and_o of_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n all_o the_o controversy_n arise_v from_o it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o duke_n court._n treasure_n trove_v i._n e._n find_v or_o dig_v any_o where_o trove_v c._n 18._o treasure_n trove_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n waif_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o sometime_o to_o the_o duke_n etc._n c._n 19_o waif_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o custom_n 16._o c._n 20._o and_o glanv_n lib._n 7._o c._n 16._o the_o chattel_n of_o usurer_n that_o die_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n so_o to_o our_o ancient_a king_n duke_n c._n 21._o felonâ—_n good_n be_v the_o duke_n the_o chattel_n of_o such_o as_o kill_v themselves_o excommunicate_a and_o desperate_a person_n such_o to_o who_o confession_n and_o the_o sacrament_n be_v deny_v be_v the_o duke_n duke_n c_o 22._o movable_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o duke_n all_o movable_n forfeit_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n movable_n be_v the_o chattel_n of_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v by_o judgement_n that_o be_v hang_v burn_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o their_o hand_n or_o foot_n cut_v off_o or_o banish_v etc._n etc._n what_o c._n 24._o assize_n what_o assize_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o knight_n and_o sage_a man_n with_o the_o bailiff_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n between_o one_o assize_n and_o another_o by_o which_o judgement_n and_o justice_n be_v do_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v hear_v in_o court_n in_o these_o assize_n the_o juries_n sometime_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o non-scavoir_a non-scire_a ignoramus_n ibidem_fw-la jury_n bring_v in_o ignoramus_n or_o ignoramus_n and_o when_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n or_o credit_n be_v depose_v the_o inquest_n be_v first_o examine_v the_o return_n or_o verdict_n be_v l'enquest_n scet_fw-la rien_fw-fr england_n ibidem_fw-la land_n etc._n etc._n forfeit_v as_o in_o england_n the_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o profit_n of_o condemn_a person_n for_o felony_n be_v the_o duke_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n afterward_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v immediate_o so_o in_o england_n etc._n c._n 25._o the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n in_o fuedal_n succession_n the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o never_o ascend_v when_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o descend_a line_n remain_v in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o the_o customer_n of_o normandy_n
the_o land_n he_o pass_v away_o or_o to_o give_v so_o much_o other_o land_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o to_o he_o that_o vouch_v he_o to_o warrant_v it_o 67._o c._n 51._o &_o 67._o wrong_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n as_o battery_n and_o defamation_n be_v action_n personal_a action_n of_o wrong_a possession_n of_o fee_n movable_n or_o chattel_n be_v possessional_a tort._n de_fw-fr tort_fw-fr faicte_n tort._n wrong_v or_o tort_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o contention_n entry_n c._n 5â—_n forcible_n entry_n forcible_n entry_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n contrary_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n etc._n c._n 53._o &_o gloss_n tit._n court_n plea_n of_o the_o sword_n by_o charter_n from_o the_o duke_n knights_z earls_z baron_n have_v court_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o these_o plea_n and_o also_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o duke_n have_v his_o lay-court_n and_o also_o by_o grant_n and_o charter_n from_o the_o duke_n knights_z and_o such_o as_o hold_v free_o earldom_n and_o barony_n and_o other_o dignity_n feudal_n whether_o military_a fee_n or_o frank_n sergeanties_n or_o other_o frank_n or_o free_a fee_n have_v their_o court_n of_o their_o resident_n in_o simple_a plaint_n and_o of_o light_n and_o weighty_a matter_n of_o movable_n and_o heritage_n and_o of_o theft_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o 9_o by_o glanv_n l._n 8._o c._n 9_o battle_n but_o such_o as_o be_v not_o noble_a tenant_n or_o hold_v by_o vile_a service_n as_o bordier_n and_o such_o as_o perform_v drudge_a and_o villain_n service_n have_v no_o court_n or_o usage_n over_o tenant_n in_o such_o fe_n cry_n c._n 52._o tit._n de_fw-fr haron_n our_o hue_n and_o cry_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o cry_v call_v haron_n with_o we_o hue_n and_o cry_n to_o which_o all_o that_o hear_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o go_v and_o there_o be_v a_o inquest_n whether_o the_o cry_n be_v rightful_o or_o wrongful_o levy_v for_o it_o be_v never_o raise_v but_o in_o cause_n criminal_a as_o for_o burn_a house_n for_o theft_n murder_n robbery_n or_o other_o great_a and_o apparent_a mischief_n or_o danger_n they_o begin_v at_o the_o place_n the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n from_o parish_n to_o parish_n with_o noise_n and_o arm_n until_o if_o they_o can_v they_o have_v take_v and_o render_v he_o to_o justice_n and_o for_o neglect_v in_o the_o parish_n or_o peoples_n make_v this_o cry_n and_o pursuit_n they_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o duke_n this_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o the_o crown_n because_o such_o malefactor_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o arm_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o bind_v such_o plaint_n be_v call_v criminal_a criminal_a ibidem_fw-la plaint_n criminal_a for_o which_o a_o man_n lose_v life_n or_o member_n other_o be_v call_v simple_a by_o which_o the_o malefactor_n be_v only_o chastise_v as_o a_o child_n with_o a_o rod._n the_o court_n of_o some_o plaint_n be_v in_o the_o viscount_n of_o some_o in_o the_o assize_n exchequer_n plaint_n in_o the_o viscount_n assize_n exchequer_n of_o some_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o viscount_n be_v only_o hold_v simple_a plaint_n viscount_n what_o plaint_n in_o the_o viscount_n and_o the_o amends_o of_o default_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o such_o plaint_n as_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o day_n that_o be_v be_v hold_v from_o fifteen_o to_o fifteen_o day_n and_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o court_n be_v call_v plea_n vicountel_v vicountel_n plea_n vicountel_n every_o great_a plaint_n as_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n case_n criminal_a exchequer_n ib._n &_o gloss_n k._n what_o plaint_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o exchequer_n case_n touch_v noble_a fee_n and_o all_o the_o like_a great_a plaint_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o the_o prince_n where_o the_o determination_n be_v record_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n these_o court_n be_v furnish_v with_o more_o sage_a man_n than_o other_o that_o the_o plaint_n may_v be_v more_o discreet_o determine_v the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o high_a or_o superior_a justicier_n be_v c._n 56._o what_o the_o norman_a exchequer_n be_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o amend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o lesser_a justicier_n and_o to_o correct_v their_o error_n to_o render_v right_a to_o every_o man_n without_o delay_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o preserve_v his_o right_n and_o to_o recall_v such_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v evil_o and_o fraudulent_o grant_v away_o or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o observe_v every_o where_o as_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o prince_n those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o dignity_n and_o honor._n the_o ordinary_a way_n be_v viscount_n ib._n in_o the_o gloss_n the_o office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o viscount_n that_o the_o viscount_n correct_v the_o ill_a judgement_n and_o error_n of_o the_o base_a justicy_n under_o he_o and_o the_o bailiff_n those_o of_o the_o viscount_n and_o the_o exchequer_n those_o of_o the_o bailiff_n a_o plaint_n or_o clamour_v be_v prosecute_v c._n 57_o a_o plaint_n or_o clamour_v what_o plaintiff_n bind_v to_o prosecute_v when_o any_o one_o show_v by_o complaint_n to_o the_o justicer_n the_o wrong_n that_o be_v do_v he_o who_o have_v power_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o to_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o complainants_n that_o they_o will_v prosecute_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n thus_o bind_v 58._o c._n 58._o if_o he_o appear_v not_o in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v he_o and_o if_o his_o adversary_n then_o appear_v he_o have_v leave_v to_o go_v without_o day_n if_o the_o suit_n be_v concern_v a_o layfee_n what_o to_o go_v without_o day_n what_o and_o the_o view_n be_v make_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n pursue_v not_o his_o claim_n but_o make_v default_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v any_o more_o in_o that_o matter_n default_n to_o lose_v by_o default_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o lose_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o be_v show_v or_o view_v etc._n c._n 62._o glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o witness_n etc._n etc._n witness_n swear_v to_o what_o they_o hear_v and_o see_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v no_o man_n to_o witness_v in_o his_o own_o case_n nor_o his_o heir_n for_o he_o nor_o any_o partaker_n in_o the_o plaint_n or_o relation_n attorney_n c._n 63_o 64_o 65._o pleader_n conteur_n attorney_n there_o be_v pledeurs_fw-fr conteurs_fw-fr and_o attorney_n that_o plead_v and_o manage_v case_n in_o normandy_n to_o these_o be_v answerable_a our_o sergeant_n barrester_n and_o attorney_n view_n c._n 66._o view_v before_o trial_n land_n demand_v by_o battle_n or_o writ_n of_o right_n knight_n etc._n etc._n make_v the_o view_n there_o be_v also_o view_v of_o several_a thing_n require_v before_o trial_n view_v of_o the_o fee_n view_v of_o the_o sick_a person_n view_v of_o the_o mischief_n do_v view_v of_o the_o person_n slay_v view_v of_o the_o deflower_v virgin_n etc._n etc._n the_o view_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o land_n in_o question_n when_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o battle_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o general_o in_o all_o plea_n or_o controversy_n concern_v the_o inheritance_n be_v make_v by_o four_o knight_n and_o twelve_o lawful-man_n knight_n novel_a disselsin_n view_v make_v by_o knight_n languor_n view_v make_v by_o knight_n in_o novelle_n disseisines_n and_o all_o plaint_n bring_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n which_o be_v for_o possession_n the_o view_n may_v be_v make_v by_o twelve_o lawful_a man_n without_o knight_n but_o it_o be_v better_a if_o knight_n be_v there_o if_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v have_v the_o view_n of_o languor_n or_o sickness_n be_v make_v by_o here_o by_o glanv_n lib._n 1._o c._n 19_o the_o same_o here_o four_o knight_n the_o view_n of_o murder_n homicide_n mayheme_n or_o wound_n inflict_v by_o force_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o view_n of_o a_o virgin_n deflower_v be_v make_v by_o seven_o matron_n of_o good_a credit_n querelles_n c._n 67._o c._n 51._o tit._n de_fw-fr querelles_n plea_n or_o plaint_n some_o be_v personal_a some_o real_a personal_a either_o by_o deed_n or_o word_n by_o deed_n as_o by_o battery_n or_o wound_n battel_n c._n 68_o glanv_n l._n 14._o c._n 3_o murder_n battel_n in_o suit_n of_o murder_n r._n complain_v of_o t._n that_o he_o felonious_o murder_v his_o father_n be_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o etc._n etc._n if_o t._n deny_v it_o word_n for_o word_n and_o offer_v gage_n to_o defend_v
hear_v this_o cause_n between_o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n king_n the_o king_n send_v two_o messenger_n to_o rome_n to_o know_v which_o pope_n be_v canonical_o institute_v and_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o send_v the_o pall_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n send_v two_o of_o his_o chaplain_n gerard_n and_o william_n to_o rome_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o church_n and_o which_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v canonical_o institute_v and_o that_o be_v know_v they_o have_v in_o command_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o tempt_v he_o with_o great_a promise_n that_o he_o may_v send_v to_o the_o king_n the_o arch-bishop_n pall_v that_o so_o have_v expel_v anselm_n from_o his_o archbishopric_n and_o also_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v dispose_v of_o it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v ibidem_fw-la please_v ibidem_fw-la when_o these_o messenger_n return_v walter_n archbishop_n of_o albano_n a_o city_n fourteen_o mile_n from_o rome_n come_v with_o they_o and_o bring_v the_o pall_n private_o king_n private_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o pall_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n pass_v by_o canterbury_n silent_o avoid_v anselm_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o king_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o pall_n he_o bring_v to_o any_o one_o as_o the_o king_n have_v command_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v his_o design_n discover_v nither_o do_v he_o mediate_v with_o the_o king_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o severity_n as_o it_o be_v then_o think_v by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n against_o anselm_n mitigate_v etc._n mitigate_v ibid._n fol._n 33._o lin_v 3._o etc._n etc._n with_o this_o artifice_n and_o his_o crafty_a management_n he_o bring_v the_o king_n into_o so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o vrban_n that_o he_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o controversy_n with_o he_o about_o any_o matter_n whatever_o if_o he_o shall_v receive_v he_o as_o pope_n and_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v so_o in_o his_o kingdom_n anselm_n the_o king_n acknowledge_v vrban_n pope_n but_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o to_o depose_v anselm_n which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o labour_v with_o the_o bishop_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n that_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n back_v with_o regal_a power_n he_o will_v depose_v anselm_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v 10._o prevail_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o by_o which_o he_o perceive_v he_o have_v gain_v nothing_o by_o acknowledge_v vrban_n for_o pope_n 20._o pope_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o the_o day_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o debate_n at_o rockingham_n be_v adjourn_v anselm_n be_v command_v to_o be_v at_o a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o nigh_o windsor_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o more_o ready_a intercourse_n between_o they_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n repair_v to_o he_o and_o move_v he_o by_o money_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v inflexible_a he_o only_o desire_v safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n to_o sea_n and_o then_o when_o he_o understand_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v he_o will_v do_v savour_n do_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o great_a man_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o receive_v anselm_n into_o savour_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a man_n lay_v aside_o what_o be_v past_a receive_v anselm_n into_o favour_n and_o as_o spiritual_a father_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v that_o he_o may_v exercise_v his_o office_n through_o england_n this_o please_a anselm_n king_n anselm_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 34._o lin_v 7._o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o pall_n from_o the_o king_n but_o when_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o pall_n some_o persuade_v he_o that_o for_o continuance_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o save_v his_o honour_n he_o will_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n he_o refuse_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o singular_a authority_n of_o st._n peter_n 30._o peter_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o it_o be_v then_o order_v that_o he_o which_o bring_v it_o into_o england_n shall_v lay_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o saviour_n and_o thence_o anselm_n shall_v take_v it_o as_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o a_o silver_n box_n with_o great_a pomp_n accompany_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n he_o come_v bare_a foot_n in_o his_o priestly_a vestment_n to_o meet_v it_o and_o then_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n take_v it_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v humble_o kiss_v of_o all_o for_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o archbishop_n put_v it_o on_o present_o celebrate_v mass_n about_o this_o time_n 16._o time_n append._n n._n 16._o murchertach_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o many_o irish_a bishop_n and_o nobility_n 1096._o a_o irish_a king_n and_o the_o people_n of_o waterford_n request_v anselm_n to_o consecrate_v the_o elect_a of_o waterford_n an._n do._n 1096._o with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o waterford_n request_v anselm_n to_o consecrate_v malchus_n a_o monk_n belong_v to_o walkelin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o bishop_n which_o he_o do_v at_o canterbury_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o gudulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n pope_n rochester_n eadm_n fol._n 37._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o king_n march_v into_o wales_n anselm_n seâ—ds_v raw_a soldier_n to_o the_o king_n assistance_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o king_n court._n refuse_v to_o appear_v the_o king_n deny_v he_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n march_v into_o wales_n to_o suppress_v a_o insurrection_n there_o and_o return_v victorious_a he_o charge_v anselm_n with_o the_o small_a number_n rawness_n and_o ill_a appointment_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o send_v to_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o command_v he_o to_o appear_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v and_o do_v he_o right_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n which_o he_o decline_v and_o think_v it_o better_a to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n he_o go_v to_o court_n and_o by_o some_o great_a man_n about_o the_o king_n which_o be_v his_o friend_n he_o ask_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n which_o the_o king_n deny_v in_o rome_n in_o ibid._n fol._n 38._o lin_v 6._o anselm_n press_v the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o month_n of_o august_n follow_v the_o king_n consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o precept_n convene_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o have_v dispatch_v the_o business_n they_o be_v call_v together_o for_o while_o every_o one_o haste_v to_o return_v home_o anselm_n stay_v and_o press_v the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o pass_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n deny_v he_o the_o second_o time_n archbishopric_n time_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o the_o king_n deny_v it_o and_o threaten_v to_o seize_v his_o archbishopric_n yet_o he_o still_o urge_v the_o king_n who_o then_o say_v if_o he_o go_v he_o will_v seize_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o archbishop_n but_o he_o persist_v and_o be_v tell_v 20._o tell_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 39_o n._n 20._o by_o several_a bishop_n and_o some_o baron_n he_o have_v promise_v the_o king_n to_o observe_v his_o usage_n and_o law_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o all_o man_n 40._o man_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o answer_v he_o have_v promise_v to_o observe_v neither_o but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o right_n and_o pronounce_v that_o custom_n by_o which_o he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o soul_n health_n and_o to_o advise_v with_o he_o about_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n god_n god_n ibid._n fol._n 40._o lin_v 5._o anselm_n declare_v the_o custom_n by_o which_o he_o be_v prophibit_v to_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v despise_v by_o every_o servant_n of_o god_n 50._o god_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o and_o then_o tell_v the_o king_n plain_o he_o will_v go_v 8._o go_v ibid._n fol._n 41._o lin_v 8._o this_o contest_v happen_v the_o fifteen_o of_o october_n 1097._o on_o which_o day_n leave_n day_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o anselm_n go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n anselm_n go_v towards_o canterbury_n and_o so_o on_o to_o dover_n where_o he_o lie_v fifteen_o day_n for_o a_o
baron_n about_o the_o king_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v more_o intent_n upon_o erect_v castle_n than_o their_o function_n or_o office_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v build_v for_o his_o destruction_n and_o that_o when_o the_o empress_n come_v over_o they_o will_v assist_v and_o deliver_v they_o to_o she_o as_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o favour_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o her_o father_n persuade_v he_o they_o be_v to_o be_v force_v to_o give_v up_o their_o castle_n to_o he_o he_o ready_o hear_v they_o and_o take_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o put_v their_o advice_n in_o execution_n which_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n at_o oxford_n about_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o june_n be_v a_o king_n a_o ibidem_fw-la n_z 40_o 50._o f._n 103._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n a_o affray_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o lincoln_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britanny_n the_o bishop_n bring_v before_o the_o king_n court._n order_v to_o deliver_v their_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n meeting_n of_o the_o great_a man_n where_o be_v these_o two_o bishop_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n report_n he_o hear_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n say_v he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o the_o journey_n and_o undertake_v it_o with_o great_a reluctancy_n for_o that_o he_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o retainer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o retainer_n and_o servant_n of_o alan_n earl_n of_o britanny_n quarrel_v about_o take_v up_o lodging_n from_o word_n it_o come_v to_o blow_n many_o be_v wound_v and_o one_o knight_n kill_v but_o the_o bishop_n man_n be_v superior_a in_o the_o conflict_n the_o king_n take_v the_o advantage_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v convent_v that_o they_o may_v satisfy_v his_o court_n for_o that_o their_o man_n and_o servant_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v the_o delivery_n of_o their_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n as_o security_n for_o their_o faith_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n but_o consider_v whether_o they_o shall_v yield_v up_o their_o castle_n he_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v keep_v with_o great_a strictness_n lest_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o escape_n strictness_n they_o delay_v to_o do_v it_o and_o be_v keep_v with_o great_a strictness_n roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n be_v carry_v unbound_v and_o his_o son_n roger_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o he_o have_v by_o maud_n of_o ramesbury_n his_o concubine_n be_v carry_v in_o fetter_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n which_o his_o nephew_n nigell_n bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o flee_v from_o oxford_n thither_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n castle_n they_o deliver_v their_o castle_n sherborn_n and_o malmesbury_n be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o first_o demand_n and_o the_o devise_n after_o three_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o force_n resolve_v to_o fast_v until_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n that_o he_o may_v incline_v his_o nephew_n to_o yield_v who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v defend_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v his_o other_o nephew_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n purchase_v his_o liberty_n by_o render_v his_o castle_n speedy_o ordericus_n vitalis_n tell_v this_o story_n otherwise_o he_o devise_n he_o f._n 919._o d._n 920._o a._n b._n the_o forego_v story_n different_o report_v by_o ordericus_n vitalis_n episcopi_fw-la pellex_fw-la principalem_fw-la munitionem_fw-la servabat_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n threaten_v to_o starve_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o hang_v the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n if_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n deliver_v not_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n say_v walran_fw-mi earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o his_o brother_n robert_n with_o alan_n earl_n of_o britanny_n seek_v occasion_n of_o quarrel_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o after_o the_o affray_n when_o the_o bishop_n roger_n and_o alexander_n be_v take_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n escape_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n and_o fortify_v it_o in_o which_o maud_n of_o ramesbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n harlot_n keep_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o strength_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o send_v william_n of_o ipre_n a_o fleming_n before_o with_o a_o army_n to_o take_v in_o the_o castle_n who_o carry_v roger_n the_o bishop_n and_o roger_n the_o chancellor_n with_o he_o and_o swear_v the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o eat_v until_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o further_o erect_v gallow_n before_o the_o castle_n gate_n threaten_v forthwith_o to_o hang_v the_o chancellor_n maud_n to_o redeem_v her_o son_n send_v to_o the_o king_n that_o she_o will_v surrender_v the_o keep_v or_o chief_a place_n of_o strength_n she_o be_v in_o which_o force_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n to_o give_v up_o the_o whole_a castle_n in_o consideration_n he_o may_v have_v his_o liberty_n this_o act_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n stephen_n noise_n ib._n n._n 10._o hugh_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n defend_v king_n stephen_n hugh_z archbishop_n of_o roven_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o and_o defender_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v but_o just_a bishop_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o build_v by_o allowance_n of_o the_o canon_n ecclesiastic_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v evangelist_n of_o peace_n not_o architect_n of_o such_o house_n that_o be_v to_o be_v place_n of_o retreat_n and_o security_n to_o they_o for_o their_o evil_a do_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n king_n stephen_n brother_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n affirm_v &c_n affirm_v ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o pope_n legate_n command_v the_o king_n to_o appear_v in_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n &c_n &c_n that_o if_o bishop_n transgress_v in_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o canon_n nor_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o a_o public_a and_o ecclesiastical_a council_n and_o forthwith_o command_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n he_o intend_v to_o hold_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o august_n on_o that_o day_n appear_v most_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n winchester_n a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o winchester_n with_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v excuse_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o health_n and_o present_a care_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o north_n part_n against_o the_o scot_n faulâ—s_n the_o pope_n legate_n aggravate_v king_n stephen_n suppose_a faulâ—s_n the_o legate_n first_o produce_v his_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o make_v a_o latin_a speech_n to_o the_o clergy_n wherein_o he_o aggravate_v his_o brother_n fact_n in_o that_o he_o shall_v command_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o chamber_n at_o court_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o his_o lodging_n without_o notice_n and_o exhort_v the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o to_o consult_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v tell_v they_o that_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o brother_n friendship_n or_o of_o his_o possession_n or_o head_n he_o will_v not_o forbear_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n the_o king_n not_o distrust_v his_o cause_n send_v some_o of_o the_o earl_n into_o the_o council_n he_o and_o be_v resolute_a against_o he_o to_o know_v why_o he_o be_v call_v thither_o the_o legate_n immediate_o answer_v that_o he_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o crime_n as_o that_o age_n never_o see_v know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o heinous_o if_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n they_o may_v therefore_o tell_v his_o brother_n that_o if_o he_o will_v take_v his_o advice_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n it_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o neither_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o court_n of_o france_n or_o their_o brother_n earl_n theobald_n a_o pious_a and_o religious_a man_n will_v find_v fault_n with_o which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v wise_o either_o present_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o action_n or_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o canon_n the_o earl_n when_o they_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v say_v go_v out_o and_o not_o long_o after_o return_v again_o 50._o again_o ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 6._o rex_fw-la comitem_fw-la albericum_n de_fw-la ver_fw-la ad_fw-la goâ—cilium_fw-la misit_fw-la m._n paris_n f._n 77._o n._n 50._o alberic_n de_fw-fr ver_n a_o man_n much_o exercise_v in_o law_n controversy_n accompany_v
fight_v with_o the_o brabanter_n and_o overcome_v they_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n he_o take_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o force_v the_o submission_n of_o many_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n of_o town_n with_o small_a territory_n and_o castle_n in_o poictou_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n not_o long_o after_o normandy_n after_o ib._n f._n 316._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o king_n demolish_v several_a castle_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o wall_n and_o castle_n of_o leicester_n to_o be_v demolish_v as_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o groby_n treske_n malesart_n and_o the_o new_a castle_n at_o alverton_n the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n and_o bungey_a and_o almost_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n that_o be_v fortify_v against_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o pasci_fw-la or_o pacey_n in_o normandy_n he_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o as_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o montsorrel_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v his_o own_o propriety_n by_o recognition_n of_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicenage_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n england_n october_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 317._o a._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o bring_v fergus_n prince_n of_o galway_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o year_n william_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o gilbert_n son_n of_o fergus_n prince_n of_o galway_n who_o kill_v his_o brother_n vctre_v who_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o favour_n or_o for_o his_o peace_n one_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o his_o son_n duncan_n a_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o peaceable_a and_o loyal_a behaviour_n in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o dignity_n at_o ib._n f._n 320._o a._n n._n 30._o the_o king_n restore_v several_a nobleman_n to_o their_o land_n and_o dignity_n northampton_n soon_o after_o st._n hillary_n or_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o king_n restore_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n which_o he_o have_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o war_n except_o pacey_n and_o montsorrel_n castle_n and_o also_o to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n all_o the_o land_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr albeny_n son_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earldom_n of_o sussex_n alfonsus_n england_n alfonsus_n ibid._n b._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o an._n do._n 1177._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n refer_v their_o difference_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n after_o many_o debate_n and_o much_o wrangle_a refer_v all_o their_o claim_n and_o controversy_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o be_v send_v several_a bishop_n and_o great_a man_n and_o choice_n and_o able_a person_n proctor_n and_o advocate_n to_o allege_v and_o answer_v for_o either_o of_o they_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n with_o these_o come_v two_o knight_n and_o champion_n of_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o audacity_n brave_o accoutre_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o fit_v for_o duel_n if_o judgement_n have_v be_v that_o way_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n these_o messenger_n come_v into_o england_n between_o christmas_n and_o lent_n and_o the_o king_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o the_o king_n order_v the_o proctor_n and_o advocate_n on_o both_o side_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o claim_n and_o allegation_n within_o three_o day_n in_o write_v and_o so_o interpret_v as_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n may_v understand_v they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v hear_v read_v and_o also_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n order_v a._n order_v ben._n ab._n p._n 89._o a._n the_o messenger_n before_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n to_o be_v there_o again_o all_o excuse_n lay_v aside_o upon_o sunday_n follow_v to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n so_o that_o this_o great_a affair_n be_v determine_v in_o eight_o day_n the_o demand_n allegation_n and_o pretence_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o whole_a process_n with_o king_n henry_n award_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hoveden_n fol._n 320._o b._n n._n 40_o etc._n etc._n see_v also_o the_o judgement_n itself_o by_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n which_o be_v very_o short_a though_o the_o king_n exemplification_n of_o it_o under_o he_o be_v very_o much_o long_o bromt._n col._n 1124._o n._n 20._o the_o king_n normandy_n king_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 86._o b._n the_o king_n summon_v his_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o follow_v he_o into_o normandy_n command_v this_o year_n all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v at_o london_n well_o prepare_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n to_o follow_v he_o from_o thence_o into_o normandy_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o a_o whole_a year_n beyond_o sea_n in_o his_o service_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n at_o easter_n the_o gaidington_n the_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 96._o b._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1177._o the_o king_n with_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o st._n edmunds-bury_a to_o ely_n and_o gaidington_n king_n with_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o why_o in_o kent_n and_o after_o the_o solemnity_n go_v to_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o pilgrimage_n in_o perigrinatione_n to_o st._n edmund_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n to_o the_o monastery_n at_o st._n edmunds-bury_a where_o he_o be_v the_o sunday_n after_o easter_n the_o next_o day_n he_o go_v to_o ely_n in_o pilgrimage_n to_o st._n audery_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o 3._o to_o perhaps_o gayton_n in_o cheshire_n or_o gaiton_n in_o northamptonshire_n as_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n say_v col._n 1522_o l._n 3._o gaidington_n or_o gaitintune_v where_o many_o welsh_a flock_v about_o he_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o ibidem_fw-la he_o ibidem_fw-la hither_o by_o his_o command_n come_v to_o he_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o adam_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n thereof_o room_n thereof_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 97._o a._n the_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o windsor_n to_o go_v where_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v the_o king_n remove_v several_a constable_n of_o castle_n and_o place_n other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o when_o they_o have_v treat_v some_o time_n there_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o windsor_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n with_o he_o where_o come_v to_o he_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n provide_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o go_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v and_o when_o they_o have_v treat_v further_a there_o about_o the_o peace_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n he_o remove_v the_o constable_n of_o several_a castle_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n and_o make_v knight_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o private_a family_n constable_n william_n stutevill_n he_o make_v keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n and_o roger_n stutevill_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o william_n nevil_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o norham_n and_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o scarburgh_n and_o geofry_n nevil_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o roger_n comer_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o durham_n which_o the_o king_n take_v from_o 20._o from_o ibidem_fw-la &_o hove_v f._n 323._o b._n n._n 20._o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n because_o he_o serve_v he_o false_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n and_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v and_o not_o be_v demolish_v and_o for_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o that_o his_o son_n henry_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n may_v enjoy_v the_o manner_n of_o wicton_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o bishop_n give_v the_o king_n 2000_o mark_n from_o windsor_n he_o windsor_n ben._n abb._n p._n 97._o b._n the_o king_n command_v the_o welsh_a king_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o oxford_n who_o with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o the_o king_n go_v to_o oxford_n where_o he_o have_v command_v the_o welsh_a king_n and_o the_o most_o potent_a man_n of_o
church_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o pontificial_a law_n be_v safe_a for_o whatsoever_o be_v against_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v not_o in_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o legitime_fw-la observari_fw-la in_o good_a faith_n and_o lawful_o be_v observe_v also_o a_o christian_a king_n have_v no_o dignity_n by_o the_o use_n whereof_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v must_v perish_v further_o those_o which_o you_o call_v royal_a dignity_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v confirm_v and_o bring_v back_o rather_o disallow_v than_o allow_v by_o he_o he_o have_v show_v we_o a_o example_n and_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o be_v ready_a with_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o receive_v what_o that_o receive_v and_o to_o refuse_v what_o that_o refuse_v yet_o further_o if_o we_o fail_v in_o any_o thing_n at_o clarendon_n for_o the_o flesh_n be_v weak_a we_o ought_v to_o take_v courage_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o strive_v against_o the_o old_a enemy_n who_o endeavour_n that_o he_o which_o stand_v may_v fall_v and_o that_o he_o which_o have_v fall_v may_v not_o rise_v if_o we_o promise_v any_o injust_a thing_n there_o or_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n you_o know_v such_o unlawful_a stipulation_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o bishops_n they_o bishops_n ib._n &_o p._n 32._o col_fw-fr 1._o the_o king_n excuse_v the_o bishop_n exact_v judgement_n from_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n against_o the_o archbishop_n certain_a sheriff_n and_o baron_n of_o a_o second_o rank_n be_v add_v to_o they_o return_n to_o the_o king_n in_o peace_n be_v excuse_v from_o judge_v the_o archbishop_n they_o sit_v apart_o from_o the_o baron_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n exact_v judgement_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n concern_v he_o evocantur_fw-la quidam_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o secundae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la barones_n antiqui_fw-la diâ—rum_fw-la ut_fw-la addantureis_n &_o assint_fw-la judicio_fw-la certain_a sheriff_n be_v call_v and_o ancient_a baron_n of_o a_o second_o rank_n or_o dignity_n to_o be_v add_v to_o they_o and_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n after_o a_o little_a while_n proceres_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la redeunt_fw-la the_o noble_a man_n return_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n press_v some_o of_o they_o to_o pronounce_v sentence_n who_o refuse_v it_o begin_v to_o repeat_v the_o business_n of_o clarendon_n very_o particular_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n have_v do_v before_o quasi_fw-la inde_fw-la manifesta_fw-la erat_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la laesio_fw-la &_o promissionis_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la sactae_fw-la transgressio_fw-la as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o manifest_a treason_n or_o have_v break_v his_o promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la there_o make_v and_o bad_a the_o archbishop_n hear_v his_o sentence_n but_o the_o archbishop_n andrew_n archbishop_n ib._n &_o col._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 1_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v their_o judgement_n and_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n andrew_n not_o willing_a to_o forbear_v any_o long_o say_v what_o be_v it_o that_o you_o will_v do_v come_v you_o to_o judge_v i_o you_o ought_v not_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la post_fw-la contraversiam_fw-la ego_fw-la hodie_fw-la nichil_fw-la dixi_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la judgement_n be_v sentence_n give_v after_o the_o controversy_n or_o trial_n i_o say_v nothing_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o cause_n i_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o no_o cause_n except_o that_o of_o john_n who_o try_v it_o not_o with_o i_o and_o therefore_o you_o can_v judge_v i_o i_o be_o your_o father_n you_o be_v nobleman_n of_o the_o court_n of_o lay_v power_n secular_a person_n i_o will_v not_o hear_v your_o judgement_n the_o nobleman_n retire_v and_o the_o archbishop_n go_v his_o way_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o northampton_n and_o herbert_n and_o william_n fitz-stephan_n with_o he_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o hear_v ib._n p._n 33._o col._n 1._o the_o king_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v none_o shall_v revile_v or_o hurt_v he_o of_o his_o departure_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o street_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o retinue_n ill_a language_n or_o molest_v they_o any_o way_n after_o supper_n that_o night_n he_o send_v three_o bishop_n to_o ask_v licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o king_n for_o his_o departure_n who_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v his_o answer_n in_o the_o morning_n but_o he_o fear_v some_o ill_n from_o that_o delay_n dare_v not_o stay_v this_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o his_o appear_v in_o court_n pope_n court_n ib._n col._n 2._o &_o p._n 34._o col._n 1._o the_o king_n and_o council_n consult_v what_o to_o do_v after_o the_o arch-bishop_n departure_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o four_o bishop_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o night_n he_o go_v away_o without_o licence_n only_o accompany_v with_o two_o servant_n without_o either_o clerc_n or_o knight_n on_o the_o morrow_n when_o his_o flight_n be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o council_n they_o consider_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o archbishop_n be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n because_o both_o side_n have_v appeal_v the_o king_n send_v present_o beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o four_o bishop_n gilbert_n of_o london_n hilary_n of_o chichester_n bartholomew_n of_o excester_n roger_n of_o worcester_n and_o two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n with_o three_o of_o his_o domestic_a clerc_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o day_n be_v spend_v about_o raise_v some_o foot_n to_o be_v send_v against_o rese_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n promise_v by_o every_o ecclesiastic_a and_o lay_v person_n for_o the_o king_n assistance_n which_o be_v write_v down_o and_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v the_o gravel_v the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o archbishop_n land_n at_o gravel_v king_n send_v after_o he_o to_o dover_n and_o other_o port_n but_o he_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o day_n time_n among_o his_o friend_n in_o several_a monastery_n and_o travel_v in_o the_o night_n and_o it_o be_v from_o fifteen_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n until_o the_o second_o of_o november_n before_o he_o take_v ship_n at_o sandwich_n say_v most_o of_o the_o historian_n and_o land_a at_o gravel_v quadrilogus_fw-la of_o the_o quadripartite_a history_n do_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n agree_v with_o this_o relation_n of_o thomas_n the_o arch-bishop_n trial_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v archbishop_n be_v lib._n 1._o c._n 22._o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n that_o several_a lewd_a irregular_a clerc_n be_v accuse_v of_o divers_a crime_n and_o one_o of_o murder_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v take_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o defunct_a call_v for_o justice_n the_o priest_n deny_v the_o fact_n which_o not_o be_v prove_v by_o his_o accuser_n he_o be_v put_v upon_o canonical_a purgation_n in_o which_o he_o fail_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o know_v the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n who_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n punish_v his_o opinion_n and_o direction_n how_o criminal_a clerc_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o all_o his_o life_n perform_v strict_a penance_n in_o a_o monastery_n and_o thus_o all_o debauch_a infamous_a clerc_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o archbishop_n confirm_v by_o the_o sanction_n of_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o his_o province_n and_o the_o punishment_n to_o be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o crime_n the_o degree_n and_o order_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o cause_n of_o perpetration_n at_o the_o clergy_n the_o ibid._n the_o king_n as_o zealous_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n as_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n same_o time_n one_o philip_n de_fw-fr lydrois_fw-fr a_o canâ—n_n of_o what_o church_n it_o be_v not_o say_v reproach_v the_o king_n justiciarie_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o only_o exasperate_v against_o he_o but_o the_o whole_a clergy_n the_o archbishop_n punish_v this_o clerc_n by_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n and_o he_o be_v suspend_v from_o his_o benefice_n for_o some_o year_n but_o this_o satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n who_o be_v as_o zealous_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o
great_a man_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o order_v they_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o send_v they_o further_o private_a instruction_n by_o roger_n waspail_n who_o carry_v these_o letter_n to_o who_o he_o command_v they_o to_o give_v credit_n this_o be_v all_o i_o find_v worth_n note_v concern_v ireland_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n who_o appoint_v courageous_a justiciaries_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o who_o industry_n and_o by_o put_v the_o english_a law_n in_o execution_n that_o nation_n be_v keep_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a the_o issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_n his_o 30._o his_o paris_n f._n 488._o n._n 30._o elder_a son_n by_z queen_n alienor_fw-la of_o provence_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n after_o his_o death_n be_v bear_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1239._o edmund_z his_o second_o son_n by_o the_o same_o queen_n 20._o queen_n ibid._n f._n 654._o n._n 20._o bear_v january_n 16_o a._n d._n 1245._o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n derby_n and_o campaign_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n and_o steward_n of_o england_n there_o be_v by_o some_o four_o more_o son_n name_v but_o if_o he_o have_v they_o they_o die_v young_a margaret_z his_o 1._o his_o pat._n 36_o hen._n 3._o m._n 1._o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n the_o second_o a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a beatrice_z his_o second_o daughter_n so_o name_v of_o her_o grandmother_n beatrice_n countess_n of_o provence_n be_v 20._o be_v paris_n f._n 5â—4_n n._n 20._o bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n in_o gascoigne_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n a._n d._n 1242._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n duke_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o england_n katherine_z the_o three_o daughter_n be_v bear_v 10._o bear_v ibid._n f._n 879._o n._n 10._o at_o london_n on_o st._n katherine_n day_n or_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n a._n d._n 1253._o and_o die_v at_o five_o year_n of_o age._n finis_fw-la the_o appendix_n de_fw-fr sententiis_fw-la judicum_fw-la chartley_n xcix_o vauco_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la forma_fw-la progreâ—suâ—_n in_fw-la judicio_fw-la antiquitates_fw-la alaman_n tom_n 2._o fol._n 3._o cum_fw-la resideret_fw-la vnfredus_fw-la vir_fw-la inluster_n rhetia_fw-mi be_v towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps._n retiarum_fw-la n._n 1_o comes_fw-la incurte_fw-fr ad_fw-la campos_fw-la in_o mallo_n publico_fw-la ad_fw-la universorum_fw-la causas_fw-la audiendas_fw-la vel_fw-la recta_fw-la judicia_fw-la terminanda_fw-la ibique_fw-la veniens_fw-la bomo_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nomine_fw-la hrothelmus_fw-la proclamavit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o contra_fw-la direâ—tum_fw-la coâ—_n drâ—ctum_n coâ—tra_fw-la drutum_fw-la contra_fw-la droâ—_n gallicâ—_n testimonia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tâ—sâ—eâ—_n common_a in_o barbâ—rousâ—â—tin_n â—â—tin_z contradrutum_fw-la suum_fw-la mansum_fw-la ei_fw-la tollutum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la advenit_fw-la à _fw-la parâ—e_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suâ—_n simul_fw-la &_o flavino_n &_o propriâ—_n suum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la deberet_fw-la quin_fw-la jam_fw-la de_fw-la tradaviovxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la fuisset_fw-la â—dcircò_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la deberet_fw-la tum_fw-la prâ—dictus_fw-la comes_fw-la convocatis_fw-la illa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la bâ—go_fw-la erant_fw-la interrogavit_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o sacramentum_fw-la quam_fw-la nostro_fw-la domino_fw-la datam_fw-la haberet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la exinde_fw-la scirent_fw-la veritatem_fw-la diâ—eâ—ent_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la datum_fw-la habemus_fw-la scimus_fw-la quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la quidem_fw-la homo_fw-la nomine_fw-la mado_n qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la habuit_fw-la suum_fw-la solum_fw-la proprium_fw-la cujus_fw-la conâ—inium_fw-la nos_fw-la sciâ—us_fw-la quiâ—_n adjacet_fw-la &_o confineâ—â—d_fw-la ipsâ—m_fw-la mansom_n unde_fw-la iste_fw-la proclamat_fw-la in_o quâ—_n illi_fw-la arbore_fw-la durem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la lâ—tâ—re_fw-la aquâ—_fw-la câ—ngâ—t_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la eos_fw-la terminum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o petrâ—s_n &_o in_o arboris_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la nam_fw-la sicut_fw-la illa_fw-la â—dificiâ—_n dâ—sursum_fw-la conjungâ—nt_fw-la istorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o illorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la parâ—e_fw-la avii_fw-la illorum_fw-la quinti_fw-la tunc_fw-la praedictus_fw-la comes_fw-la jussit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la suprâ—_n irent_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la terminos_fw-la ostenderent_fw-la quod_fw-la dâ—ebant_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈…〉_o feâ—erunt_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la terminos_fw-la firmaverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la illa_fw-la dâ—_n mansaâ—ernebant_fw-la â—ernebant_z sed_fw-la &_o pluâ—imi_fw-la ibidem_fw-la adfuerunt_fw-la nobiles_fw-la quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la cum_fw-la â—s_n direâ—erat_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la pleniter_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la â—iâ—ita_fw-la â—unt_fw-la interrogavit_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la illâ—s_fw-la scabinios_n quid_fw-la illi_fw-la de_fw-la hâc_fw-la causâ_fw-la judicare_fw-la voluissent_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la istorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la vestram_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la judicamus_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la davisum_fw-la &_o finitum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o terminis_fw-la positâ—s_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la mansos_n ut_fw-la isti_fw-la homines_fw-la illorum_fw-la proprium_fw-la habeant_fw-la absque_fw-la ulliâ—_n contradictione_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o dominico_n dictum_fw-la &_o terminâ—_n divisum_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la fuit_fw-la reâ—eptum_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la proptereâ—_n opporâ—num_fw-la fuit_fw-la hrothelmo_n &_o flavino_n cum_fw-la hieredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la exinde_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la comite_fw-la vel_fw-la scabinis_fw-la tale_n scriptum_n acciperent_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 807._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a qualiter_fw-la in_o postmodum_fw-la ipsom_n mansom_n absque_fw-la ullius_fw-la contrarietate_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la valeant_fw-la possidere_fw-la actum_fw-la curte_n ad_fw-la campos_fw-la mallo_n publico_fw-la anno_fw-la 7_o imperii_fw-la caroli_n augusti_fw-la &_o 37_o regni_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o franciâ_fw-la &_o 34_o in_o italiâ_fw-la datum_n vii_o id_fw-la feb._n sub_fw-la umfredo_n comite_fw-la faeliciter_fw-la amen_n haec_fw-la nomina_fw-la testum_fw-la valeriano_n burgolfo_n vrsone_n stefano_n majorino_n valerio_n leontio_n victore_fw-la maurestone_n frontiano_n florentio_n stipfone_n valentiano_n quintello_n stradario_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la nomina_fw-la scabiniorum_fw-la flavino_n orsicino_n odmaro_n alexandro_n eusebio_n maurentio_n quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la ego_fw-la itaque_fw-la vauco_fw-la rogitus_fw-la scripsi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la all_o old_a judgement_n process_n and_o chart_n be_v drawâ—_n up_o in_o barbarous_a provincial_n latin_a without_o congruity_n syntax_n propriety_n or_o elegancy_n the_o process_n and_o judgement_n be_v thus_o english_v n._n 1_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n when_o humphrey_n the_o illustrious_a person_n earl_n of_o rhaetia_n in_o his_o pavilion_n in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o public_a mall_n or_o court_n sit_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n or_o to_o determine_v according_a to_o right_a judgement_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v hrothelm_v and_o complain_v that_o against_o his_o right_n he_o have_v a_o house_n or_o farm_n take_v from_o he_o which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n and_o flavino_n and_o be_v proper_o his_o own_o and_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o because_o he_o have_v it_o by_o livery_n or_o delivery_n of_o his_o wife_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v he_o then_o the_o foresay_a earl_n calling_z witness_n or_o witness_n or_o juror_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o old_a feudal_n german_n law_n juror_n that_o be_v of_o the_o very_a country_n or_o vicinage_n he_o ask_v they_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o oath_n they_o have_v make_v to_o our_o lord_n that_o whatever_o they_o know_v of_o this_o matter_n they_o shall_v speak_v the_o truth_n they_o say_v by_o the_o very_a this_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la oath_n we_o have_v give_v to_o our_o lord_n we_o know_v because_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v mado_n who_o have_v there_o his_o proper_a soil_n the_o bound_n whereof_o we_o know_v because_o it_o adjoin_v and_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o very_a house_n or_o farm_n claim_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o one_o side_n be_v compass_v with_o water_n and_o between_o they_o be_v a_o boundary_a of_o stone_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v hrotheâ—m_n he_o be_v the_o master_n lord_n owner_n or_o proprietor_n of_o it_o for_o as_o those_o building_n be_v join_v above_o they_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o those_o man_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o right_a of_o their_o grandfather_n quintus_fw-la then_o the_o foresay_a earl_n command_v that_o the_o witness_n or_o juror_n shall_v go_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o show_v the_o bound_n they_o mention_v which_o they_o do_v and_o fix_v the_o bound_n which_o they_o see_v between_o the_o two_o house_n or_o farm_n and_o there_o be_v many_o nobleman_n there_o present_a who_o the_o earl_n direct_v to_o
his_o character_n and_o great_a courage_n f._n 15._o b._n c._n d._n he_o be_v deliver_v prisoner_n to_o ostorius_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n f._n 16._o a._n they_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o honourable_o treat_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o claudius_n ibid._n c._n cattuellani_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 12._o d._n celts_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 33._o c._n f._n cenemagni_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 10._o lin_v 2._o champion_n from_o whence_o derive_v f._n 150._o e._n chancellor_z his_o office_n in_o elder_a time_n f._n 152._o f._n charta_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr foresta_n when_o grant_v f._n 497._o c._n to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o bayliwics_n f._n 499._o b._n charter_n of_o liberty_n to_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v f._n 528._o e._n none_o to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n f._n 529._o a._n of_o liberty_n and_o forest_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o f._n 535._o b._n both_o solemn_o confirm_v f._n 611._o b._n c._n hugh_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n richard_n domestic_a servant_n f._n 453._o e._n earl_n of_o chester_n threaten_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o justiciary_a hubert_n f._n 533._o d._n he_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o religious_a within_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o pope_n collector_n f._n 543._o a._n he_o be_v leave_v general_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o army_n in_o france_n f._n 545._o e._n he_o make_v inroad_n into_o anjou_n and_o normandy_n ibid._n f._n he_o defeat_v the_o french_a king_n design_n f._n 546._o e._n his_o reply_n to_o king_n henry_n demand_n of_o a_o aid_n f._n 548._o b._n he_o dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o his_o severity_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n his_o justiciary_a f._n 551._o a._n christian_n religion_n not_o plant_v in_o britain_n in_o tiberius_n nero_n time_n f._n 11._o b._n when_o first_o plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o by_o who_o f._n 17._o e._n f._n christian_n persecute_v throughout_o the_o empire_n f._n 32._o d._n e._n chrysantas_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n make_v vicar_n of_o britain_n f._n 38._o f._n cincia_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n f._n 588_o f._n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o her_o son_n edmund_n f._n 603._o a._n cistercian_n monk_n deny_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o their_o wool_n f._n 587._o f._n they_o compound_v with_o king_n richard_n for_o their_o wool_n f._n 442._o c._n clamores_fw-la populi_n what_o f._n 334._o e._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n desert_v s._n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n f._n 650._o c._n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v london_n f._n 662._o c._n he_o demand_v the_o tower_n but_o be_v deny_v ibid._n e._n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o obtein_v it_o ibid._n f._n what_o security_n he_o give_v for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n f._n 663._o a._n clarendon_n statutes_n make_v there_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 326_o etc._n etc._n and_o 382._o b._n claudius_n choose_v britain_n for_o his_o province_n f._n 12._o a._n his_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v salute_v emperor_n f._n 13._o d._n e._n his_o triumph_n and_o the_o honour_n do_v he_o f._n 14._o a._n his_o kind_a reception_n of_o cataractus_fw-la f._n 16._o c._n he_o be_v surname_v britannicus_n f._n 13._o f._n he_o send_v aulus_n diclius_n his_o lieutenant_n into_o britain_n f._n 17._o a._n clement_n the_o four_o choose_v pope_n f._n 654._o c._n he_o grant_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o a_o ten_o for_o three_o year_n on_o all_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n f._n 663._o b._n c._n clergy_n of_o berkshire_n refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o pope_n legate_n f._n 576._o c._n their_o reason_n against_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o he_o ibid._n d._n their_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n restrain_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 599._o d._n e._n italian_n and_o roman_n their_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o england_n f._n 592._o f._n f._n 610._o a._n clergyman_n judge_n and_o lawyer_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n f._n 154._o e._n f._n they_o be_v first_o bring_v under_o military_a service_n by_o he_o f._n 212._o a._n exempt_a from_o lay-court_n f._n 169._o a._n not_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o life_n or_o loss_n of_o member_n f._n 215._o b._n a_o canon_n for_o their_o security_n against_o the_o rapine_n of_o soldier_n f._n 295._o a._n their_o insolence_n and_o wickedness_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n f._n 380._o f._n 381._o f._n and_o 182._o all_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o prince_n lewes_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v f._n 528._o d._n all_o that_o be_v benefice_v to_o pay_v a_o fifteen_o to_o the_o king_n f._n 539._o e._n all_o the_o italian_a clergy_n plunder_v of_o their_o corn_n and_o money_n f._n 548._o d._n clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la who_o f._n 395._o a._n clodius_n albinus_n make_v governor_n of_o britain_n f._n 29._o b._n cnute_n choose_v king_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n f._n 126._o c._n his_o success_n against_o edmund_n ironside_n f._n 127._o a._n he_o surprise_v the_o witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n between_o they_o ibid._n b._n c._n his_o endeavour_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o english_a f._n 128._o a._n b._n c._n he_o build_v bury-abby_n ibid._n d_o he_o gain_v norway_n by_o bribe_n ibid._n e._n his_o great_a justice_n in_o some_o thing_n ibid._n f._n the_o constitution_n and_o law_n he_o enforce_v and_o make_v f._n 129._o b._n c._n d._n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o son_n ibid._n miles_n cogan_n make_v governor_n of_o dublin_n f._n 357._o c._n he_o overthrow_v and_o behead_v hasculf_n ibid._n d._n he_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o ulster_n f._n 369._o c_o he_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v f._n 371._o a._n richard_z his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o ibid._n d._n cogidunus_fw-la a_o britain_n confederate_v with_o the_o roman_n f._n 15._o a._n sir_n edward_n coke_n his_o assertion_n about_o the_o norman_a law_n groundless_a f._n 180._o d._n william_n de_fw-fr coleingham_n his_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n f._n 511._o lin_v 4._o come_v a_o title_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o office_n f._n 80._o e._n comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la who_o he_o be_v f._n 41._o d._n littoris_fw-la who_o he_o be_v f._n 42._o lin_v 1._o and_o e._n what_o soldier_n and_o garrison_n under_o his_o command_n f._n 42._o b._n he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o german_a law_n f._n 79._o e._n commodus_n the_o emperor_n strangle_v by_o narcissus_n f._n 29._o c._n community_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n about_o exaction_n f._n 598._o a._n b._n c._n they_o choose_v twelve_o to_o represent_v they_o in_o parliament_n f._n 627._o a._n c._n the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o ibid._n d._n e._n conradus_n salicus_n his_o constitution_n about_o fee_n f._n 73._o lin_v 1._o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n appoint_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o while_o he_o be_v s._n montforts_n prisoner_n f._n 642._o d._n they_o summon_v four_o knight_n from_o every_o county_n ibid._n f._n they_o choose_v the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o great_a officer_n f._n 644._o a._n and_o displace_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n ibid._n b._n constantine_n the_o great_a how_o he_o govern_v the_o empire_n f._n 33._o c._n he_o draw_v the_o garrison_n off_o from_o the_o frontier_n ibid._n d._n he_o call_v two_o council_n at_o arles_n and_o nice_a ibid._n e._n he_o divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o son_n f._n 34._o lin_v 4._o the_o junior_n murder_v f._n 34._o a._n constantin_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n author_n of_o a_o great_a riot_n there_o f._n 530._o e._n his_o insolent_a answer_n to_o the_o king_n justiciary_a f._n 531._o lin_v 3._o he_o and_o two_o more_o execute_v ibid._n a._n constantius_n clorus_n send_v into_o britain_n against_o carausius_n f._n 32._o a._n he_o burn_v his_o ship_n after_o his_o land_n and_o defeat_v electus_n ibid._n c._n he_o give_v christian_n free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n ibid._n f._n his_o death_n at_o york_n f._n 33._o lin_v 1._o convention_n or_o council_n of_o the_o great_a man_n at_o oxford_n f._n 276._o lin_v 1._o a_o general_a one_o at_o london_n and_o who_o call_v to_o it_o f._n 291._o f._n of_o bishop_n and_o chief_a man_n at_o wallingford_n f._n 299._o b._n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a man_n at_o roven_n f._n 304._o a._n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n at_o london_n f._n 309._o f._n of_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n at_o northampton_n f._n 324._o f._n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n at_o windsor_n f._n 333_o e._n of_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n clerk_n and_o laic_n at_o gamlington_n f._n 343._o e._n at_o northampton_n and_o who_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n f._n 441._o d._n at_o
there_o ibid._n c._n exetor_fw-la city_n stand_v out_o against_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 192._o f._n they_o submit_v and_o be_v pardon_v f._n 493._o a._n f._n foelix_fw-la a_o burgundian_n convert_v the_o east_n angle_n f._n 105._o b._n falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n his_o policy_n and_o courage_n f._n 526._o b._n his_o unwillingness_n to_o part_v with_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o rapine_n and_o plunder_n in_o time_n of_o war_n f._n 528._o a._n b._n his_o rebellious_a practice_n f._n 534._o b._n he_o be_v excommunicate_v his_o submission_n and_o imprisonment_n ibid._n d._n e._n f._n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n f._n 536._o a._n b._n he_o be_v encourage_v in_o his_o treason_n by_o some_o great_a man_n ibid._n c._n otho_n the_o leg_n at_o move_v in_o his_o behalf_n but_o without_o success_n fol._n 537._o c._n d._n a_o great_a fair_a proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o hold_v fifteen_o day_n f._n 601._o f._n fee_n when_o first_o hereditary_n f._n 81._o b._n when_o and_o by_o who_o make_v servile_a f._n 156._o b._n they_o be_v original_o military_a ibid._n c._n three_o sort_n call_v tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la f._n 157._o lin_v 1._o military_a upon_o what_o account_n grant_v ibid._n a._n to_o what_o forfeiture_n they_o be_v subject_a ibid._n c._n d._n e._n feudal_n tenor_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v f._n 56._o d._n feudal_n law_n not_o write_v till_o frederic_n the_o first_o f._n 72._o f._n it_o obtain_v in_o france_n and_o germany_n f._n 73._o f._n how_o and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v relax_v f._n 160._o a._n feudal_n investiture_fw-fr f._n 203._o f._n fine_n levy_v in_o county_n court_v f._n 146._o b._n c._n fleming_n remove_v into_o wales_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o f._n 246._o d._n e._n they_o desert_n king_n john_n f._n 510._o f._n folkland_n what_o it_o be_v fol._n 66._o a._n william_n foret_n seize_v biham_n castle_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n fol._n 529._o d._n pope_n formosus_fw-la his_o letter_n to_o king_n alfred_n suspect_v to_o be_v a_o fogery_n f._n 90._o e._n 91._o b._n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la vid._n albamarle_n fosse_n way_n where_o f._n 49._o lin_v 2._o france_n interdict_a f._n 463._o c._n franc_n who_o they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o dwell_v f._n 60._o e._n they_o marry_v not_o their_o daughter_n without_o their_o king_n consent_n f._n 73._o d._n their_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o king_n court_n ibid._n e._n frederic_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n with_o many_o other_o take_v refuge_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n f._n 196._o b._n c._n frederic_n the_o emperor_n marry_v isabel_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o fol._n 562._o f._n he_o summon_v a_o meeting_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n f._n 567._o c._n he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 572._o c._n french_a they_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o king_n richard_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerulem_fw-la f._n 431._o e._n the_o nobility_n arm_v themselves_o one_o against_o another_o f._n 544._o c.d._n they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o queen_n regent_n and_o leave_v the_o court_n ibid._n e._n freeman_n in_o germany_n who_o and_o their_o condition_n f._n 83._o e._n they_o be_v constant_o bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n under_o the_o saxon_n ibid._n f._n g._n gafolland_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 67._o f._n galgagus_n general_n of_o the_o caledonian_n f._n 25._o f._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr grand_fw-fr make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o prince_n lewis_n f._n 513._o d._n gascoign_n subdue_v by_o earl_n richard_n of_o cornwall_n f._n 535._o f._n they_o do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 545._o b._n s._n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n his_o success_n against_o they_o fol._n 602._o f._n 606._o a._n their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o he_o ibid._n f._n they_o repeat_v their_o complaint_n by_o solemn_a messenger_n fol._n 607._o a._n b._n prince_n edward_n make_v their_o governor_n f._n 608._o a._n b._n english_a affair_n there_o in_o a_o ill_a condition_n f._n 610._o c._n they_o crave_v the_o king_n of_o england_n assistance_n f._n 611._o d._n gavelkind_a what_o it_o be_v f._n 165._o c._n geoffrey_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n marry_v to_o maud_n the_o empress_n f._n 254_o b._n he_o be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n by_o his_o wife_n but_o delay_v his_o come_n f._n 288._o a._n d._n he_o give_v anjou_n to_o his_o son_n geofry_n by_o will_n f._n 299._o f._n a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o his_o brother_n f._n 300._o b._n nants_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n his_o death_n ibid_fw-la c._n geofry_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n for_o britain_n f._n 307._o d._n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v knight_v by_o his_o father_n f._n 333._o c._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n f._n 338._o e._n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o military_a conflict_n f._n 341._o e._n his_o wife_n leave_v with_o child_n of_o prince_n arthur_n ibid._n geofry_n bishop_n of_o ely_n die_v intestate_a and_o his_o estate_n seize_v by_o king_n richard_n f._n 420._o f._n geofry_n elect_v of_o york_n appeal_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o durham_n f._n 424._o b._n his_o election_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o he_o restore_v to_o his_o arch-bishopric_n by_o king_n richard_n ibid._n c._n appeal_v against_o he_o release_v f._n 424._o e._n his_o oath_n to_o king_n richard_n f._n 425._o f._n he_o break_v his_o oath_n f._n 432._o d._n he_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o release_v by_o earl_n john_n ibid._n e._n f._n he_o outbad_v the_o chancellor_n for_o sheriffwics_n f._n 441._o f._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o chancellor_n f._n 444._o b._n c._n the_o canon_n of_o york_n complain_v against_o he_o to_o hubert_n the_o justiciary_a f._n 445_o d._n he_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o manner_n ibid._n f._n he_o pay_v 2000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o f._n 447._o e._n geofry_n archdeacon_n of_o norwich_n desert_n king_n john_n service_n fol._n 480._o e._n his_o punishment_n ibid._n geofry_n fitz-peter_n make_v justiciary_a of_o england_n by_z king_n richard_z fol._n 450._o a._n he_o send_v forth_o itinerant_a justice_n f._n 455._o f._n maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n land_a at_o wexford_n in_o ireland_n with_o great_a force_n f._n 354._o d._n german_n and_o french_a law_n when_o first_o compose_v f._n 60._o lin_v 1._o they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o law_n but_o their_o own_o f._n 62._o a._n how_o they_o value_v man_n life_n f._n 63._o lin_v 3._o how_o they_o value_v their_o cattle_n and_o grain_n f._n 64._o a_o etc._n etc._n what_o punishment_n they_o inflict_v on_o person_n insolvent_a ibid._n d._n e._n what_o be_v their_o rate_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fault_n and_o mulct_n ibid._n f._n how_o they_o purge_v themselves_o when_o accuse_v f._n 65._o a._n their_o tenor_n agreeable_a to_o the_o saxon_n f._n 71._o b._n their_o habiliment_n of_o war_n go_v with_o the_o land_n ibid._n d._n their_o tenor_n feudal_n f._n 72._o b._n they_o hold_v their_o court_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n f._n 74._o b._n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n sit_v together_o in_o their_o court_n f._n 74._o d._n what_o matter_n triable_a in_o their_o hundred_o court_n f._n 75._o c._n d._n how_o they_o force_v a_o appearance_n f._n 76._o c._n a_o form_n of_o their_o ancient_a judgement_n f._n 77._o d._n e._n f._n their_o testes_fw-la and_o juror_n the_o same_o f._n 78._o lin_v 1._o what_o sort_n of_o man_n their_o testes_fw-la be_v to_o be_v ibid._n their_o judge_n and_o officer_n like_v to_o the_o english_a saxon_n f._n 79._o e._n their_o servant_n and_o freeman_n who_o and_o their_o state_n f._n 83._o b._n c._n d._n their_o manner_n of_o make_v law_n and_o how_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o english_a saxon_n f._n 84._o b._n they_o secure_v their_o land_n by_o great_a ditch_n f._n 86._o a._n when_o they_o hold_v their_o council_n f._n 87._o c._n their_o prince_n call_v and_o preside_v or_o other_o by_o their_o appointment_n in_o those_o council_n ibid._n f._n gessoriacum_n where_o it_o be_v f._n 13._o f._n gilbert_n prince_n of_o galloway_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 329._o b._n c._n glanvil_n justiciary_a of_o england_n of_o norman_a extraction_n f._n 152._o b._n glota_n where_o it_o be_v f._n 24._o b._n godfrey_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n disseise_v f._n 443._o f._n godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n his_o extraction_n f._n 131._o e._n he_o refuse_v though_o send_v to_o punish_v the_o citizen_n of_o canterbury_n f._n 132._o b._n he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o his_o peer_n for_o his_o refusal_n ibid._n c._n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v bold_a