and_o the_o lord_n concurrence_n reject_v the_o 16._o jan._n 1648._o be_v pass_v a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o adjournment_n of_o hillary_n term_n for_o forty_o day_n this_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o king_n trial_n but_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v to_o seal_v writ_n of_o adjournment_n without_o the_o lord_n concurrence_n the_o assent_n of_o one_o lord_n be_v requisie_a their_o tame_a lordship_n send_v down_o to_o the_o commons_o to_o offer_v their_o readiness_n to_o join_v therein_o but_o the_o commons_o have_v former_o vote_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o as_o the_o people_n representative_a and_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o every_o committee_n shall_v be_v empower_v to_o act_n without_o the_o lord_n the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o the_o house_n will_v concur_v with_o the_o lord_n herein_o which_o pass_v in_o the_o negative_a so_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o own_v afterward_o they_o order_v that_o the_o commoner_n commissioner_n for_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v issue_v forth_o writ_n without_o the_o lord_n 286._o 78._o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n diurnal_a from_o jan._n 15._o to_o 22._o 1648._o nu_fw-la 286._o 20._o january_n lieut._n general_n hammond_n with_o many_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n present_v to_o the_o commons_o from_o the_o general_n and_o council_n of_o the_o army_n a_o thing_n like_o a_o petition_n with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n annex_v mr._n speaker_n thank_v they_o desire_v they_o to_o return_v the_o hearty_a thanks_o of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o general_n and_o all_o his_o army_n for_o their_o gallant_a service_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o desire_v the_o petition_n and_o agreement_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o print_v to_o show_v the_o good_a affection_n between_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n i_o can_v blame_v they_o to_o brag_v of_o this_o affection_n be_v the_o best_a string_n to_o their_o bow_n about_o this_o time_n some_o wel-meaning_n man_n that_o dare_v think_v truth_n in_o private_a publish_v his_o thought_n under_o the_o title_n of_o six_o serious_a query_n justice_n 79._o 6._o que_fw-fr es_fw-la concern_v the_o king_n trial_n by_o the_o new_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n concern_v the_o king_n trial_n by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1._o whether_o a_o king_n of_o three_o distinct_a kingdom_n can_v be_v condemn_v &_o execute_v by_o one_o kingdom_n alone_o without_o the_o concurrent_a consent_n or_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o other_o two_o 2._o whether_o if_o the_o king_n be_v indict_v or_o arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n &_o whether_o those_o who_o be_v now_o nominate_v to_o try_v he_o or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o kingd_a be_v his_o peer_n 3._o whether_o if_o the_o king_n be_v triable_a in_o any_o court_n for_o any_o treason_n against_o the_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v only_o in_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o public_a manner_n before_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n in_o as_o honourable_a a_o way_n as_o strafford_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v liberty_n and_o time_n to_o make_v his_o full_a defence_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o learned_a counsel_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o law_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o or_o about_o his_o trial_n or_o in_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o illegal_a new_a court_n as_o strafford_n and_o canterbury_n have_v 4._o whether_o one_o eight_o part_n only_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_n house_n meet_v in_o the_o house_n under_o the_o army_n force_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n be_v forcible_o restained_a seclude_v or_o scare_v away_o by_o the_o army_n violence_n and_o represent_v not_o above_o one_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o county_n city_n &_o borough_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n &_o against_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o member_n exclude_v and_o chase_v away_o and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o any_o pretext_n of_o authority_n law_n or_o justice_n can_v erect_v a_o new_a great_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v the_o king_n in_o who_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n peer_n and_o kingdom_n be_v far_o the_o major_a part_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n than_o they_o whether_o such_o a_o high_a court_n can_v be_v erect_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parl_n or_o at_o least_o a_o ordin_n of_o both_o house_n and_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o if_o not_o whether_o this_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v superior_a or_o inferior_a to_o those_o who_o erect_v it_o who_o either_o can_v for_o dare_v not_o try_v and_o codemn_v the_o king_n in_o the_o come_v house_n though_o they_o now_o style_v it_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o whether_o all_o who_o shall_v sit_v as_o judge_n or_o act_v as_o officer_n in_o it_o towards_o the_o depose_v or_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n be_v not_o realy_a guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v aid_v or_o assent_v to_o the_o erection_n thereof_o in_o such_o a_o irregular_a manner_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 5._o whether_o those_o who_o be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n &_o by_o their_o remonstrance_n speech_n &_o action_n profess_v they_o desire_v his_o blood_n &_o seek_v his_o life_n can_v either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n be_v repute_v competent_a judge_n to_o try_v he_o for_o his_o life_n it_o be_v a_o just_a exception_n to_o any_o juryman_n who_o be_v to_o try_v the_o base_a or_o poor_a felon_n and_o a_o legal_a challence_n for_o which_o he_o must_v be_v withdraw_v that_o he_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n and_o prosecutor_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n and_o therefore_o no_o lawful_a nor_o indifferent_a trier_n of_o he_o for_o it_o 6._o whether_o the_o trial_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o king_n life_n by_o such_o a_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v a_o most_o dangerous_a inlet_n to_o the_o absolute_a tyranny_n and_o bloody_a butchery_n ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o or_o practise_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n &_o a_o ready_a way_n to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o chap_v off_o one_o another_o head_n till_o we_o be_v all_o destroy_v for_o if_o they_o may_v take_v away_o the_o king_n head_n in_o it_o without_o and_o against_o all_o rule_n of_o law_n then_o by_o the_o same_o or_o strong_a reason_n they_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n chap_v off_o the_o head_n of_o any_o nobleman_n peer_n member_n gentleman_n or_o inferior_a subject_n for_o any_o imaginary_a treason_n or_o offence_n and_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n 1648._o the_o answer_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n touch_v the_o seclude_v member_n jan._n 3._o 1648._o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n they_o will_v stop_v at_o the_o king_n and_o if_o those_o who_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v the_o majority_n of_o the_o come_v house_n &_o therefore_o exclude_v or_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o malignant_a party_n or_o any_o other_o faction_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v arise_v shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o get_v the_o upperhand_n by_o the_o people_n general_n adhere_v to_o they_o or_o any_o division_n of_o the_o army_n or_o by_o any_o mean_v god_n providence_n shall_v administer_v who_o have_v thousand_o of_o way_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o proud_a tyrant_n &_o dissipate_v the_o strong_a army_n in_o a_o moment_n as_o he_o do_v senacharib_n the_o midianite_n the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n with_o sundry_a other_o record_v in_o sacred_a writ_n and_o profane_a story_n and_o the_o scot_n army_n but_o few_o month_n since_o they_o may_v by_o like_a authority_n and_o precedent_n erect_v the_o like_a new_a court_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o member_n now_o sit_v and_o of_o the_o present_a general_n council_n of_o the_o army_n and_o all_o the_o commissioner_n act_v in_o this_o new_a court_n and_o so_o fall_v a_o murder_n and_o butcher_v one_o another_o till_o we_o be_v all_o destroy_v one_o by_o another_o and_o make_v a_o spectacle_n of_o most_o unnatural_a tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n angel_n and_o man_n and_o a_o prey_n to_o our_o common_a enemy_n upon_o which_o consideration_n let_v every_o man_n now_o serious_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o own_o breast_n &_o sad_o consider_v what_o the_o bloody_a tragical_a issue_n of_o this_o new_a phaleris_n bull_n may_v prove_v to_o he_o or_o he_o
give_v i_o time_n for_o that_o bradsh_fw-mi sir_n it_o be_v not_o for_o prisoner_n to_o require_v king_n prisoner_n sir_n i_o be_o not_o a_o ordinary_a prisoner_n bradsh_fw-mi the_o court_n have_v affirm_v their_o jurisdiction_n if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v we_o shall_v give_v order_n to_o record_v your_o default_n king_n you_o never_o hear_v my_o reason_n yet_o bradsh_fw-mi sir_n your_o reason_n be_v not_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o high_a jurisdiction_n king_n show_v i_o that_o jurisdiction_n where_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v england_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o a_o remain_a faction_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n bradsh_fw-mi sir_n we_o show_v it_o you_o here_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o the_o next_o time_n you_o be_v bring_v you_o will_v know_v more_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o court_n and_o it_o may_v be_v their_o final_a determination_n king_n show_v i_o where_o ever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n of_o that_o kind_n bradsh_fw-mi sergeant_n take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n king_n well_o sir_n remember_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o give_v in_o his_o reason_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n bradsh_fw-mi sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o use_v this_o language_n how_o great_a a_o friend_n you_o have_v be_v to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n let_v all_o england_n and_o the_o world_n judge_n king_n sir_n under_o favour_n it_o be_v the_o liberty_n freedom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o ever_o i_o take_v defend_v myself_o with_o arm_n i_o never_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o people_n but_o for_o the_o law_n bradsh_fw-mi the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n must_v be_v obey_v no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o charge_n so_o the_o king_n be_v guard_v forth_o to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v and_o the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o painted-chamber_n tuesday_n twelve_o a_o clock_n majesty_n 82._o the_o 3d_o day_n trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n tuesday_n januarij_fw-la 23._o the_o court_n sit_v again_o seventy_o three_o commissioner_n present_a the_o king_n bring_v into_o the_o court_n sit_v down_o solicit_v cook_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n precedent_n this_o be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n that_o by_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n before_o any_o issue_n join_v in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v at_o the_o first_o court_n exhibit_v a_o charge_n against_o he_o contain_v the_o high_a treason_n that_o ever_o be_v wrought_v on_o the_o theatre_n of_o england_n that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n trust_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n that_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v that_o have_v tribute_n pay_v he_o for_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v our_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o defiance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o authority_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n for_o war_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v speedy_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n but_o my_o lord_n in_o stead_n of_o make_v any_o answer_n he_o do_v then_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o further_a day_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o day_n be_v yesterday_o i_o do_v humble_o move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v require_v to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o deny_v or_o confess_v of_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n he_o be_v then_o please_v to_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o court_n do_v then_o over-rule_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n my_o lord_n beside_o this_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n i_o shall_v now_o humble_o move_v your_o lordship_n for_o speedy_a judgement_n against_o he_o i_o may_v press_v your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o whole_a that_o according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o if_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v stand_v contumacious_a in_o contempt_n and_o shall_v not_o put_v in_o a_o issuable_a plea_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n give_v against_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n that_o by_o a_o implicit_a confession_n it_o may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v do_v but_o beside_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v humble_o press_v your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o whole_a fact_n authority_n you_o see_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o ho_o of_o comm_n have_v fore_o judge_v the_o k_o ng_z before_o they_o erect_v this_o new_a court_n to_o sentence_v he_o and_o claim_v a_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o a_o supreme_a authority_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n my_o lord_n as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n that_o shine_v at_o noonday_n which_o if_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o i_o have_v notwithstanding_o on_o the_o people_n behalf_n several_a witness_n to_o produce_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v and_o yet_o i_o do_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o i_o as_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v shed_v the_o cry_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a for_o justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v that_o speedy_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n bradshaw_n sir_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o you_o you_o be_v tell_v over_o and_o over_o again_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o you_o nor_o any_o other_o man_n to_o dispute_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n of_o england_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n &_o touch_v which_o there_o must_v be_v no_o dispute_n yet_o you_o do_v persist_v in_o such_o carriage_n as_o you_o give_v no_o manner_n of_o obedience_n nor_o do_v you_o acknowledge_v any_o authority_n in_o they_o nor_o the_o high_a court_n that_o constitute_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n sir_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v from_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o these_o delay_n of_o you_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o be_v thus_o authorize_v by_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o trifle_v withal_o &_o that_o they_o may_v in_o justice_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o delay_n &_o proceed_v to_o pronounce_v judgement_n against_o you_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v please_v to_o give_v direction_n and_o on_o their_o behalf_n i_o do_v require_v you_o that_o you_o make_v a_o positive_a answer_n unto_o this_o charge_n that_o be_v against_o you_o in_o plain_a term_n for_o justice_n know_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n you_o be_v to_o give_v your_o positive_a and_o final_a answer_n in_o plain_a english_a whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o these_o treason_n lay_v to_o your_o charge_n king_n when_o i_o be_v here_o yesterday_o i_o do_v desire_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n i_o be_v interrupt_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v yet_o whether_o i_o may_v speak_v free_o or_o not_o brad._n sir_n you_o have_v have_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o like_a question_n the_o last_o day_n and_o you_o be_v tell_v that_o have_v such_o a_o charge_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n against_o you_o your_o work_n be_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n &_o to_o answer_v to_o your_o charge_n when_o you_o have_v once_o answer_v you_o shall_v be_v hear_v at_o large_a make_v the_o best_a defence_n you_o can_v but_o sir_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v from_o the_o court_n as_o their_o command_n that_o you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o issue_n out_o into_o any_o other_o discourse_n till_o such_o time_n as_o you_o have_v give_v a_o positive_a answer_n concern_v the_o matter_n charge_v upon_o you_o king_n for_o the_o charge_n i_o value_v it_o not_o a_o rush_n it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o i_o stand_v for_o for_o i_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n that_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o
before_o i_o that_o be_o your_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o uphold_v justice_n to_o maintain_v the_o old_a law_n indeed_o i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o you_o speak_v well_o the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o come_v here_o on_o saturday_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o i_o have_v lay_v upon_o i_o by_o god_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n the_o same_o obligation_n you_o speak_v of_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o god_n that_o i_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o to_o my_o people_n to_o defend_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o until_o that_o i_o may_v know_v that_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o can_v put_v in_o no_o particular_a answer_n if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o time_n i_o will_v show_v you_o my_o reason_n and_o this_o here_o be_v interrupt_v the_o king_n say_v again_o by_o your_o favour_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v i_o how_o i_o come_v here_o i_o know_v not_o note_n whether_o these_o breach_n and_o interruption_n where_o make_v by_o brad-shaw_a or_o wehether_o they_o be_v omission_n and_o expunction_n of_o some_o material_a part_n of_o the_o king_n speech_n which_o this_o licence_v penman_n dare_v not_o set_v down_o i_o know_v not_o i_o hear_v much_o of_o the_o king_n argument_n be_v omit_v and_o much_o deprave_v none_o but_o licenced-man_n be_v suffer_v to_o take_v note_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o to_o make_v your_o king_n your_o prisoner_n i_o be_v in_o a_o treaty_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v the_o know_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o i_o have_v almost_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o treaty_n than_o i_o be_v hurry_v away_o &_o bring_v hither_o &_o therefore_o bradsh_fw-mi sir_n you_o must_v know_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court._n king_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n bradsh_fw-mi nay_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n you_o may_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o fall_v into_o those_o discourse_n you_o appear_v as_o a_o delinquent_n you_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n the_o court_n crave_v it_o not_o of_o you_o but_o once_o more_o they_o command_v you_o to_o give_v your_o positive_a answer_n clercke_n do_v your_o duty_n king_n duty_n sir_n the_o clercke_n read_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o be_v accuse_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o diverse_a high_a crime_n and_o treason_n which_o charge_n have_v be_v read_v unto_o you_o the_o court_n now_o require_v you_o to_o give_v your_o positive_a and_o final_a answer_n by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o denial_n of_o the_o charge_n king_n sir_n i_o say_v again_o to_o you_o so_o that_o i_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o my_o proceed_n not_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n not_o in_o this_o way_n but_o to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o i_o have_v do_v nothing_o against_o that_o trust_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o i_o i_o will_v do_v it_o but_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n against_o their_o privilege_n to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sir_n you_o must_v excuse_v me._n brad._n sir_n this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n that_o you_o have_v public_o disavow_v this_o court_n and_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o it_o how_o far_o you_o have_v preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n your_o action_n have_v speak_v but_o true_o sir_n man_n intention_n ought_v to_o be_v know_v by_o their_o action_n you_o have_v write_v your_o meaning_n in_o bloody_a character_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o sir_n you_o understand_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n clarke_n record_v the_o default_n and_o gentleman_n you_o that_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v he_o back_o again_o so_o the_o king_n go_v forth_o with_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n the_o crier_n as_o at_o other_o time_n cry_v god_n bless_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n saturday_n 27_o jan._n 1648._o the_o court_n sit_v again_o in_o westminster-hall_n the_o precedent_n be_v in_o his_o scarlet_a robe_n majesty_n 83._o the_o four_o &_o last_o day_n trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n after_o he_o 67_o commissioner_n answer_v to_o their_o name_n the_o king_n come_v in_o in_o his_o wont_a posture_n with_o his_o hat_n on_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n and_o schismatic_n place_v about_o the_o court_n to_o cry_v for_o justice_n judgement_n and_o execution_n the_o people_n not_o dare_v to_o cry_v god_n bless_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v again_o beat_v by_o the_o soldier_n bradsh_fw-mi gentleman_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o or_o most_o of_o you_o here_o present_a that_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v several_a time_n convent_v and_o bring_v before_o this_o court_n to_o make_v answer_n to_o a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n exhibit_v against_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o which_o charge_n be_v require_v to_o answer_n he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n by_o submit_v to_o their_o justice_n as_o he_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o reason_v and_o debate_n unto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o the_o high_a court_n that_o appoint_v they_o to_o try_v and_o to_o judge_v he_o but_o be_v overrule_v in_o that_o and_o require_v to_o make_v his_o answer_n he_o still_o continue_v contumacious_a and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o answer_n hereupon_o the_o court_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o nor_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o nor_o that_o any_o man_n wilfulness_n prevent_v justice_n they_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o contumacy_n and_o of_o that_o confession_n which_o in_o law_n do_v arise_v on_o that_o contumacy_n they_o have_v likewise_o consider_v the_o notiority_n of_o the_o fact_n charge_v upon_o this_o prisoner_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o be_v resolve_v and_o have_v agree_v upon_o a_o sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o this_o prisoner_n but_o in_o respect_n he_o do_v desire_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v and_o pronounce_v the_o court_n have_v resolve_v to_o hear_v he_o yet_o sir_n thus_o much_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o beforehand_o which_o you_o have_v be_v mind_v of_o at_o other_o court_n that_o if_o that_o which_o you_o have_v to_o say_v be_v to_o offer_v any_o debate_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o it_o you_o have_v offer_v it_o former_o and_o you_o have_v strike_v at_o the_o root_n that_o be_v the_o power_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n which_o this_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o debate_n of_o and_o which_o indeed_o be_v a_o irrational_a thing_n in_o they_o to_o do_v be_v a_o court_n that_o act_n upon_o authority_n derive_v from_o they_o but_o sir_n if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o yourself_o concern_v the_o matter_n charge_v the_o court_n have_v give_v i_o in_o command_n to_o hear_v you._n king_n since_o i_o see_v that_o you_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o debate_n concern_v that_o which_o i_o confess_v i_o think_v most_o material_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o shall_v wave_v it_o but_o only_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o this_o many_o a_o day_n all_o thing_n have_v be_v take_v away_o from_o i_o but_o that_o that_o i_o call_v dear_a to_o i_o than_o my_o life_n which_o be_v my_o conscientie_n and_o my_o honour_n and_o if_o i_o have_v a_o respect_n of_o my_o life_n more_o than_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a certain_o i_o shall_v have_v make_v a_o particular_a defence_n for_o my_o life_n for_o by_o that_o at_o leastwise_o i_o may_v have_v delay_v a_o ugly_a sentence_n which_o i_o believe_v will_v pass_v upon_o i_o therefore_o certain_o sir_n as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v some_o understanding_n some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n if_o that_o my_o true_a zeal_n to_o my_o country_n have_v not_o overbear_v the_o care_n that_o i_o have_v for_o my_o own_o preservation_n i_o shall_v have_v go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v than_o that_o i_o have_v do_v now_o sir_n i_o conceive_v that_o a_o hasty_a sentence_n once_o pass_v may_v soon_o be_v repent_v of_o than_o recall_v and_o true_o the_o selfsame_a desire_n that_o i_o have_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a
more_o than_o my_o own_o particular_a end_n make_v i_o now_o at_o last_o desire_n that_o i_o have_v something_o to_o say_v that_o concern_v both_o i_o desire_v before_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o i_o may_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o this_o delay_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o you_o whatsoever_o i_o say_v if_o that_o i_o say_v no_o reason_n those_o that_o hear_v i_o must_v be_v judge_n i_o can_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o that_o i_o have_v if_o it_o be_v reason_n and_o real_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o be_o sure_a its_o very_a well_o worth_a the_o hear_n therefore_o i_o do_v conjure_v you_o as_o you_o love_v that_o which_o you_o pretend_v i_o hope_v its_o real_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o you_o will_v grant_v i_o this_o hear_n before_o any_o sentence_n pass_v but_o if_o i_o can_v get_v this_o liberty_n i_o do_v protest_v that_o your_o fair_a show_n of_o liberty_n and_o peace_n be_v pure_a show_n and_o that_o you_o will_v not_o hear_v your_o king_n the_o precedent_n say_v this_o be_v a_o decline_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o delay_n yet_o the_o court_n withdraw_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n advise_v upon_o it_o and_o sit_v again_o bradshaw_n say_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o court_n have_v consider_v what_o he_o have_v move_v and_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n the_o return_n from_o the_o court_n be_v this_o that_o they_o have_v be_v too_o much_o delay_v by_o you_o already_o and_o they_o be_v judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o high_a authority_n and_o judge_n be_v no_o more_o to_o delay_n than_o they_o be_v to_o deny_v justice_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v offer_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n and_o to_o judgement_n that_o be_v their_o unanimous_a resolution_n the_o king_n press_v again_o &_o again_o that_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o be_v as_o often_o deny_v by_o bradshaw_n at_o last_o the_o king_n desire_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o his_o might_n be_v enter_v bradshaw_n begin_v in_o a_o long_a speech_n to_o declare_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o sentence_n much_o aggravate_v the_o king_n offence_n and_o misapply_v both_o law_n and_o history_n to_o his_o present_a purpose_n when_o bradshaw_n have_v do_v speak_v the_o clerk_z read_v the_o sentence_n draw_v up_o in_o parchment_n to_o this_o effect_n majesty_n 84._o the_o sentence_n against_o his_o majesty_n that_o whereas_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v they_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n before_o who_o he_o have_v be_v three_o time_n convent_v and_o at_o the_o first_o time_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v read_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n charge_n etc._n here_o the_o clerk_n read_v the_o aforesaid_a charge_n which_o charge_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n but_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v and_o so_o express_v the_o several_a passage_n at_o his_o trial_n in_o refuse_v to_o answer_n for_o all_o which_o treason_n and_o crime_n this_o court_n do_v adjudge_v that_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n as_o a_o tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o sever_n of_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n after_o the_o sentence_n read_v the_o precedent_n say_v this_o sentence_n now_o read_v and_o publish_v it_o be_v the_o act_n sentence_n judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o the_o whole_a court_n stand_v up_o as_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o precedent_n say_v king_n will_v you_o hear_v i_o a_o word_n sir_n bradshaw_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v after_o the_o sentence_n king_n no_o sir_n bradshaw_n no._n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n guard_n withdraw_v your_o prisoner_n king_n i_o be_o not_o suffer_v to_o speak_v expect_v what_o justice_n other_o people_n will_v have_v these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o do_v actual_o sit_v as_o judge_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o council_n and_o attendant_n of_o the_o court._n oliver_n cromwell_n lieu._n general_n com._n gen._n ireton_n major_a gen._n skippon_n sir_n hardresse_n waller_n colonel_n thomas_n harrison_n col._n edward_n whalley_n col._n thomas_n pride_n col._n isaac_n ewer_n col._n rich_a ingolsby_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n thomas_n lord_n grey_n philip_n lord_n lisle_n will_n lord_n munson_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n tho_n malevere_a sir_n john_n bowcher_n sir_n james_n harringtoâ—_n sir_n william_n brereton_n will_n hennigham_n es_fw-ge isaac_n pennington_n ald_n thomas_n atkins_n ald_n col._n rowland_n wilson_n sir_n peter_n wentworth_n col._n henry_n martin_n col._n william_n purefoy_n col._n godfrey_n bosvill_n colonel_n john_n berkstead_n sir_n will_n constable_n col._n edward_n ludlow_n col._n jo_n hutchingson_n col._n rob_n titchburne_n col._n owen_n roe_n col._n adriaen_n scroop_n col._n john_n oky_o col._n john_n harrison_n col._n john_n desborough_n cornelius_n holland_n es_fw-ge miles_n corbet_n esq_n francis_n allen_n esq_n peregrin_n pelham_n esq_n john_n gourdon_n esq_n serj._n francis_n thorp_n tho_n challoner_n esq_n col._n john_n moor_n john_n aldred_n esq_n col._n francis_n lassels_n henry_n smith_n esq_n james_n chaloner_n esq_n den_n bond_n esq_n humph_n edward_n esq_n gregory_n clement_n esq_n john_n fray_n esq_n tho_n wogan_n esq_n sir_n greg_n norton_n serj._n john_n bradshaw_n col._n edm_n harvey_n john_n dove_n esq_n col._n john_n venn_n john_n foulks_n alder_n thomas_n scot._n tho_n andrew_n ald_n william_n cauwley_n esq_n col._n anthony_n stapley_n john_n list_v esq_n john_n corbet_n esq_n thomas_n elunt_a esq_n thomas_n boone_n esq_n col._n george_n fleetwood_n col._n james_n temple_n sir_n peter_n temple_n col._n thomas_n wayte_n john_n browne_n esq_n mr._n bradshaw_n nominate_v precedent_n counselor_n assistant_n to_o this_o court_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n be_v doctor_n dorislaus_n master_n ask_v master_n cook_n sergeant_n dandy_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n mr._n philep_n clerk_n to_o the_o court._n messenger_n and_o dore-keeper_n be_v master_n walford_n m._n radley_n m._n 〈◊〉_d m._n pâ—well_o mr._n hull_n and_o m._n king_n cryer_n majesty_n 85._o observation_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n this_o be_v a_o relation_n of_o his_o majesty_n trial_n by_o a_o mix_a court_n of_o justice_n erect_v by_o 50._o or_o 60._o confederate_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sit_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n after_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n above_o 250._o have_v be_v violent_o secure_v seclude_v &_o fright_v away_o and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n against_o the_o king_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n vote_v down_o and_o yet_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o entire_a be_v no_o court_n of_o judicature_n nor_o can_v give_v a_o oath_n have_v indifferent_a man_n be_v permit_v to_o take_v note_n you_o have_v have_v a_o more_o perfect_a narrative_a yet_o as_o it_o be_v truth_n shine_v forth_o to_o the_o confusion_n of_o this_o bloody_a cheat_v tyrannical_a faction_n can_v they_o have_v wrought_v the_o king_n to_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o arbitrary_a court_n his_o example_n shall_v have_v be_v urge_v as_o a_o irrefragable_a precedent_n against_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o urge_v to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o if_o he_o have_v establish_v that_o court_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o civil_a martyr_n die_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o although_o they_o have_v fail_v of_o this_o device_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v some_o other_o arbitrary_a bloody_a inquisition_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o life_n without_o law_n of_o such_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o remove_v without_o which_o this_o tyrannous_a kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o bramble_n can_v subsist_v and_o therefore_o on_o thursday_n 2._o februarij_fw-la cromwell_n and_o ireton_n and_o their_o cannibal_n counsel_n of_o officer_n project_v to_o get_v a_o act_n pass_v by_o their_o house_n of_o commons_o where_o all_o their_o request_n be_v command_n to_o enable_v the_o say_a council_n to_o hang_v all_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v adjudge_v disturber_n of_o the_o army_n &c_n 1._o part_v of_o england_n liberty_n in_o chain_n sub_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o fox_n &c_n &c_n although_o no_o member_n of_o the_o army_n they_o must_v
who_o give_v peter_n thanks_o and_o money_n to_o boot_v for_o his_o late_a favour_n do_v he_o in_o court_n argyle_n quaere_fw-la what_o a_o accusation_n extort_a for_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o hope_v of_o life_n be_v worth_a hamilton_n confess_v at_o his_o death_n he_o have_v be_v much_o press_v yet_o have_v name_v no_o man_n argyle_n and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o cromwell_n employ_v he_o as_o his_o solicitor_n to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o army_n peter_n pray_v for_o hamilton_n open_o as_o his_o lord_n &_o patron_n still_o feed_v he_o with_o hope_n if_o he_o will_v impeach_v their_o opposite_n yet_o still_o he_o wave_v this_o offer_v they_o 100000_o l._n for_o his_o life_n and_o often_o inculcate_v what_o service_n he_o will_v do_v they_o in_o scotland_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o offer_v to_o join_v interest_n with_o argyle_n and_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o their_o party_n messenger_n be_v post_v into_o scotland_n to_o know_v argyle_n pleasure_n but_o he_o have_v be_v overreach_v former_o by_o hamilton_n &_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o admit_v no_o competitor_n which_o will_v have_v eclipse_v his_o greatness_n and_o have_v make_v he_o not_o the_o sole_a patron_n of_o scotish_n independency_n beside_o the_o church_fw-mi so_o far_o hate_v hamilton_n that_o they_o preach_v off_o his_o head_n in_o scotland_n before_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o england_n the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n linger_v long_o in_o expectation_n of_o a_o answer_n at_o last_o such_o a_o one_o come_v as_o decry_v all_o reconciliation_n with_o hamilton_n whereupon_o the_o scene_n be_v alter_v present_o bradshaw_n handle_v he_o rough_o at_o the_o bar_n mar._n 6._o those_o which_o smile_v on_o he_o before_o frown_v now_o be_v ask_v whâ—â—_n he_o can_v say_v he_o plead_v quarter_n and_o vouch_a peter_n testimony_n who_o with_o a_o brazen_a face_n renounce_v his_o former_a testimony_n fro_o when_o hamilton_n be_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n divers_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_z hugh_z peter_n converse_v familiar_o with_o he_o to_o the_o last_o and_o messenger_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o say_v he_o now_o remember_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o that_o the_o army_n scorn_v to_o give_v quarter_n to_o h_z m_z or_o any_o of_o his_o nation_n whereupon_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o block_n which_o sentence_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o march_z 9_o yet_o they_o feed_v hamilton_n with_o vain_a hope_n to_o the_o last_o gasp_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v give_v glory_n to_o god_n and_o throw_v shame_n and_o infamy_n upon_o themselves_o by_o a_o christian_a confession_n of_o he_o argyles_n and_o their_o mutual_a villainy_n beside_o such_o a_o discovery_n will_v have_v make_v argyle_n less_o serviceable_a to_o they_o in_o scotland_n who_o next_o design_n be_v to_o cajole_v the_o church_fw-mi by_o seem_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o sectary_n of_o england_n and_o pretend_v to_o serve_v the_o presbyterian_a interest_n thus_o i_o conclude_v the_o tragedy_n of_o duke_n hamilton_n capel_n 122_o the_o death_n of_o the_o l_o d_o capel_n in_o opposition_n to_o who_o i_o will_v brief_o relate_v the_o tragedy_n of_o the_o noble_a lord_n capel_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o integrity_n he_o have_v make_v a_o adventurous_a escape_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n but_o be_v retake_a by_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o limp_a waterman_n if_o i_o know_v his_o name_n i_o will_v bestow_v a_o blot_n of_o ink_n upon_o he_o he_o plead_v for_o himself_o article_n of_o surrender_n which_o be_v real_a in_o he_o though_o not_o in_o hamilton_n that_o divers_a that_o be_v in_o colchester_n and_o in_o his_o condition_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o compound_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o martial_a law_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o move_v he_o may_v not_o be_v debar_v of_o additionall_n defence_n if_o he_o must_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o common_a law_n than_o he_o demand_v the_o full_a benefit_n of_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o 19_o feb._n 1648._o which_o enact_v &_o declare_v that_o though_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v lay_v aside_o yet_o all_o other_o the_o fundamental_a law_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n concern_v the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o recommend_v to_o they_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o caroli_n and_o the_o act_n make_v h._n 7._o for_o indempuity_n of_o all_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o present_a king_n in_o possessione_n also_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n of_o strafford_n and_o canterbury_n which_o say_v their_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v as_o a_o precedent_n against_o any_o man_n he_o desire_v to_o see_v his_o jury_n and_o that_o they_o may_v see_v he_o and_o so_o may_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n say_v he_o do_v believe_v no_o precedent_n can_v be_v give_v of_o any_o subject_n try_v but_o by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n or_o by_o a_o jury._n but_o all_o be_v but_o to_o charm_v a_o deaf_a adder_n he_o be_v a_o gallant_a gentleman_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o let_v he_o live_v the_o king_n library_n at_o st._n peter_n 123._o the_o king_n library_n at_o saint_n james_n give_v to_o hugh_n peter_n james_n be_v give_v i_o hear_v to_o that_o ignorant_a stage_n player_n hugh_n peter_n 26._o febr._fw-la john_n lylborne_n deliver_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n a_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o many_o thousand_o well-affected_n with_o a_o book_n annex_v entitle_v 8._o 124._o l.c._n lylburnes_n petition_n to_o the_o house_n with_o england_n new_a chain_n annex_v see_v the_o hunt_v the_o fox_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 8._o england_n new_a chain_n discover_v the_o most_o material_a point_n thereof_o be_v that_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n present_v to_o the_o house_n by_o lieut._n gen_n hammond_n from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n because_o 1._o they_o like_v not_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o intervall_n between_v the_o end_n of_o this_o representative_a now_o sit_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o whereby_o during_o the_o say_a interval_n the_o supreme_a power_n will_v be_v lest_o in_o the_o new_a erect_a council_n of_o state_n a_o constitution_n of_o a_o new_a and_o unexperienced_a nature_n which_o may_v design_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o power_n and_o keep_v off_o parliament_n and_o representative_n for_o ever_o 2._o they_o conceive_v no_o less_o danger_n in_o that_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o parliament_n for_o the_o future_a be_v to_o continue_v but_o 6_o month_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n 18_o month_n in_o which_o time_n have_v command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o will_v have_v great_a opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a and_o unaccountable_a 3._o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a agreement_n that_o the_o representative_a shall_v extend_v to_o the_o erect_n and_o abolish_n court_v of_o justice_n since_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o trial_n by_o 12_o swear_v man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n may_v be_v include_v therein_o as_o have_v late_o be_v do_v by_o erect_v a_o new_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n criminal_a under_o a_o precedent_n and_o commissioner_n or_o tryer_n pick_v and_o choose_v in_o a_o unusual_a way_n all_o liberty_n of_o exception_n against_o they_o be_v overrule_v 4._o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o agreement_n that_o the_o representative_a have_v the_o high_a small_a judgement_n since_o their_o authority_n be_v only_o to_o make_v general_n law_n rule_n and_o direction_n for_o court_n and_o person_n assign_v by_o law_n to_o execute_v they_o unto_o which_o the_o representative_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n it_o be_v a_o great_a partiality_n and_o vexation_n to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o lawmaker_n shall_v be_v law-executor_n 5._o they_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o excise_n call_v it_o the_o great_a obstructor_n of_o all_o trade_n far_o surmount_v ship-money_n and_o all_o patent_n project_n and_o monopoly_n before_o this_o parliament_n 6._o the_o act_n for_o press_v of_o seaman_n 7._o the_o general_n and_o officer_n obstruct_v the_o press_n 8._o the_o chancery_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o regulate_v invention_n hunt_v the_o fox_n p._n 8._o saje_n it_o be_v ireton_o invention_n 9_o they_o complain_v that_o a_o council_n of_o state_n be_v hasty_o choose_v as_o guardian_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n with_o a_o vast_a and_o exorbitant_a power_n 1._o to_o command_v order_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o all_o magazine_n of_o store_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n 2._o to_o dispose_v all_o public_a treasure_n 3._o to_o command_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o before_o they_o to_o give_v oath_n
1647._o they_o say_v we_o clear_o profess_v we_o do_v not_o see_v how_o there_o can_v be_v any_o peace_n to_o this_o kingdom_n firm_a and_o last_a without_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o and_o provision_n for_o the_o right_n quiet_a and_o immunity_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a family_n and_o his_o late_a partaker_n now_o they_o judge_v the_o majority_n of_o the_o house_n corrupt_v for_o move_v one_o step_n towards_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n principle_n the_o parliam_fw-la thought_n it_o not_o reasonable_a the_o king_n shall_v be_v sole_a judge_n of_o public_a necessity_n in_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n return_v to_o sect_n be_v where_o i_o set_v down_o 6._o of_o their_o principle_n though_o he_o have_v now_o grant_v more_o to_o they_o then_o all_o the_o army_n proposal_n then_o demand_v of_o he_o thus_o they_o make_v this_o general_a plea_n of_o necessity_n serve_v to_o justify_v the_o consideration_n which_o they_o be_v put_v to_o by_o make_v themselves_o judge_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o calling_n to_o meddle_v with_o for_o by_o what_o authority_n be_v they_o judge_n of_o public_a necessity_n 2._o this_o principle_n necessity_n be_v destructive_a to_o all_o government_n for_o as_o the_o general_n officer_n urge_v necessity_n for_o act_v against_o the_o command_n and_o person_n of_o his_o superior_n and_o arrogate_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o necessity_n the_o inferior_a may_v urge_v the_o same_o necessity_n in_o his_o judgement_n to_o act_v against_o the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n the_o soldier_n against_o their_o officer_n any_o other_o 20000._o man_n in_o this_o kingdom_n against_o this_o army_n and_o this_o army_n as_o against_o this_o parliament_n so_o against_o any_o other_o representative_a or_o government_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la 3._o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o accountable_a for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o trust_n to_o any_o but_o the_o house_n parliament_n the_o commons_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o write_v of_o election_n though_o their_o election_n from_o the_o people_n see_v the_o write_v crompton_n jurisdict_n of_o court_n tit_n parliament_n be_v trustee_n of_o the_o people_n not_o by_o delegation_n but_o by_o translation_n all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v transfer_v to_o they_o for_o advise_v votinq_fw-fr &_o assent_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n not_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o send_v they_o for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n elect_v and_o those_o elect_a differ_v in_o judgement_n one_o may_v protest_v against_o what_o the_o other_o have_v do_v and_o so_o make_v void_a all_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o their_o act_n be_v valid_a or_o void_a at_o the_o elector_n judgement_n yet_o be_v the_o member_n only_o accountable_a to_o they_o that_o send_v they_o not_o to_o stranger_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o the_o army_n who_o be_v themselves_o but_o in_o subordinate_a trust_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o defence_n 4._o this_o violence_n upon_o the_o member_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o army_n trust_v but_o against_o their_o covenant_n and_o protestation_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v a_o moral_a evil_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o honest_a intention_n and_o necessity_n the_o particular_n of_o the_o say_a general_n officer_n answer_v upon_o which_o this_o pretend_a necessity_n be_v ground_v be_v six_o but_o we_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n what_o be_v say_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2._o pag._n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 5._o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o they_o the_o sum_n be_v that_o by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o old_a malignant_a member_n election_n in_o all_o new_a election_n there_o be_v 2._o independents_n choose_v for_o one_o of_o any_o other_o principle_n independents_n be_v they_o commissioner_n for_o the_o great_a seal_n use_v livered_a writ_n to_o man_n of_o their_o own_o party_n who_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o choose_v their_o own_o time_n to_o deliver_v they_o and_o soldier_n under_o colour_n of_o keep_v the_o peace_n become_v great_a stickler_n in_o election_n and_o by_o practice_n use_v in_o new_a election_n there_o come_v in_o a_o flood_n of_o new_a burgess_n that_o either_o be_v malignant_a or_o neuter_n to_o this_o we_o say_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o majority_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o what_o be_v do_v against_o the_o majority_n be_v do_v against_o the_o whole_a house_n nor_o be_v the_o ordinance_n for_o new_a election_n carry_v on_o by_o old_a malignant_n unless_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v always_o such_o &_o before_o the_o new_a election_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o show_v that_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o last_o election_n &_o where_o choose_v by_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v scarce_o know_v upon_o what_o influence_n therefore_o they_o come_v in_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n and_o now_o for_o the_o say_v 6._o particular_n object_v 55.57_o the_o army_n betray_v ireland_n by_o their_o disobedience_n they_o will_v neither_o go_v for_o ireland_n themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o go_v 1._o part_n sect_n 16._o &_o 55.57_o 1._o the_o betray_n of_o ireland_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n by_o recall_v the_o lord_n lysle_n from_o his_o command_n there_o and_o put_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o where_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o strong_a footing_n munster_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o inchiquine_n a_o natavi_n irish_a who_o have_v since_o revolt_a from_o the_o parliament_n have_v late_o unite_v with_o the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o with_o they_o and_o ormond_n for_o the_o king_n to_o this_o we_o say_v the_o lord_n inchiquine_n come_v in_o and_o bring_v munster_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o preserve_v their_o interest_n in_o ireland_n in_o all_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o war_n in_o england_n when_o they_o have_v little_a other_o interest_n there_o print_n this_o lo_n go_v late_o carry_v over_o 160000_o l._n for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o account_v begin_v a_o quarrel_n with_o in_o hiquine_n &_o put_v he_o into_o discontent_n &_o then_o return_v see_v the_o irish_a letter_n &_o paper_n to_o the_o house_n in_o print_n and_o less_o mean_n to_o relieve_v they_o the_o lord_n lysle_n be_v not_o recall_v from_o his_o command_n there_o but_o his_o commission_n for_o lord_n lieutenant_n expire_a 15._o april_n 1647._o on_o the_o 17._o april_n he_o hoist_a sail_n for_o england_n after_o the_o lord_n lysles_fw-mi return_v for_o england_n the_o lord_n inchiquine_n do_v gallant_a service_n against_o the_o rebel_n take_v many_o strong_a hold_v from_o they_o and_o win_v the_o battle_n of_o knocke-knowes_a one_o of_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v get_v of_o the_o rebel_n the_o house_n therefore_o approve_v of_o his_o behaviour_n until_o 3._o april_n 1648._o when_o the_o army_n have_v lead_v the_o way_n the_o lord_n inchiquine_n take_v distaste_n thereat_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o engagement_n and_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v then_o constitude_v for_o which_o he_o make_v the_o remonstrance_n engagement_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o army_n the_o summer_n before_o both_o the_o cause_n and_o precedent_n as_o by_o the_o print_a relation_n do_v appear_v 2._o their_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o own_o term_n without_o satisfaction_n and_o security_n to_o the_o kingdom_n viz_o upon_o his_o message_n of_o the_o 12._o of_o may_n 1647._o and_o to_o this_o end_n to_o disband_v this_o army_n before_o any_o peace_n make_v or_o assure_v to_o this_o we_o say_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o the_o first_o notice_n thereof_o vote_v the_o say_a engagement_n of_o the_o 12._o of_o may_n treasonable_a &_o by_o ordinance_n 17._o decemb_v 1647._o put_v a_o incapaciti_fw-la upon_o such_o citizen_n as_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o it_o which_o evidence_v we_o be_v here_o in_o a_o right_a majority_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o their_o paper_n they_o take_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n to_o prove_v we_o a_o corrupt_a majority_n the_o charge_n here_o lie_v in_o general_a and_o not_o fix_v upon_o any_o particular_a concern_v disband_n the_o army_n we_o say_v the_o house_n vote_v 8._o regiment_n of_o foot_n 4._o of_o horse_n and_o 1._o of_o dragoone_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o army_n for_o ireland_n and_o resolve_v to_o keep_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 5400._o horse_n under_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n for_o defence_n of_o england_n this_o be_v 1._o for_o relieve_v ireland_n 2._o for_o ease_v the_o heavy_a pressure_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o england_n and_o 3._o a_o honourable_a employment_n for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o army_n to_o prevent_v such_o highest_a distemper_n as_o have_v since_o ensue_v 3._o that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o
shall_v contrary_v to_o this_o act_n proclaim_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o suffer_v according_o notwithstanding_o which_o inhibition_n the_o 2._o february_n 1648._o second_o 95._o a_o proclamation_n private_o print_v &_o scatter_v proclaim_v charles_n the_o second_o be_v print_v and_o scatter_v about_o london-street_n this_o follow_a proclamation_n *_o he_o proclamation_n proclaim_v charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n we_o the_o nobleman_n judge_n knight_n lawyer_n gentleman_n freeholder_n merchant_n citizen_n yeoman_n seaman_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o england_n do_v according_a to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o covenant_n by_o these_o present_v hearty_o joyful_o and_o unanimous_o acknowledge_v and_o proclaim_v the_o jllustrious_a charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o his_o father_n king_n charles_n who_o late_a wicked_a and_o traitorous_a murder_n we_o do_v from_o our_o soul_n abominate_a and_o all_o party_n and_o consenter_n thereunto_o to_o be_v by_o herditary_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a succession_n rightful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o we_o will_v faithful_o constant_o and_o sincere_o in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o our_o estate_n life_n and_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n against_o all_o opposer_n thereof_o who_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v to_o be_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v throughout_o all_o county_n and_o corporation_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n god_n save_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o fag_n end_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o febr._n 1._o 1648._o disapprovall_n 96._o a_o vote_n that_o such_o member_n as_o have_v assent_v to_o the_o vote_n 5._o dec._n shall_v sit_v no_o more_o other_o to_o enter_v their_o dissent_n and_o disapprovall_n pass_v a_o thing_n they_o call_v a_o act_n that_o such_o member_n as_o have_v assent_v to_o the_o vote_n 5._o decemb._n 1648._o that_o the_o king_n concession_n be_v a_o ground_n for_o the_o house_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o setlement_n shall_v not_o be_v readmit_v to_o sit_v as_o member_n such_o as_o be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n and_o vote_v in_o the_o negative_a shall_v first_o enter_v their_o dissent_n to_o the_o say_a vote_n such_o as_o be_v absent_a shall_v declare_v their_o disabbrovall_n before_o they_o sit_v you_o see_v the_o cheat_v godly_a be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v all_o to_o themselves_o this_o day_n their_o tame_a lordship_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o they_o be_v too_o surly_a to_o call_v the_o messenger_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o message_n be_v that_o their_o lordship_n have_v appoint_v 7._o in_o 97._o the_o lord_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o comm_n but_o the_o messenger_n not_o call_v in_o of_o their_o house_n to_o join_v with_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o commons_o to_o consider_v of_o a_o way_n how_o to_o settle_v this_o nation_n monday_n 5._o febr._n 1648._o the_o commons_o debate_v whether_o they_o shall_v continue_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o a_o court_n judicatory_a or_o consultory_n only_o and_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o put_v this_o question_n whether_o this_o house_n shall_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o this_o house_n 4._o jann_n last_v this_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o negative_a by_o many_o voice_n down_o 98._o the_o house_n of_o lord_n vote_v down_o in_o far_a pursuance_n of_o which_o vote_n they_o far_o vote_v that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o that_o a_o act_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o vote_v down_o their_o privilege_n of_o be_v exempt_a from_o arrest_n yet_o they_o gracious_o condescend_v they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n if_o any_o will_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o choose_v they_o yet_o my_o lord_n of_o pembroke_n be_v as_o much_o overjoy_v with_o gay_a privilege_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bestow_v a_o new_a cap_n with_o a_o bell_n and_o a_o babble_n upon_o he_o who_o will_v not_o now_o conclude_v that_o the_o vote_n of_o this_o legislative_a this_o supreme_a piece_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o only_a law_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lead_v all_o our_o law_n and_o reason_n captive_a and_o be_v almighty_a against_o all_o but_o the_o council_n of_o the_o army_n the_o 8._o febr._n peer_n 99_o a_o protestation_n of_o peer_n come_v forth_o a_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n of_o the_o peer_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o late_a treasonable_a proceed_n and_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n of_o some_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o endeavour_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o regal_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o enslave_v the_o people_n to_o their_o boundless_a tyranny_n in_o stead_n of_o freedom_n the_o protestation_n follow_v we_o the_o peer_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o present_a necessary_a vindication_n of_o the_o undoubted_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o just_a prerogative_n and_o personal_a safety_n of_o our_o king_n the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o hereditary_a freedom_n of_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o our_o own_o affront_v and_o contemn_v honour_n and_o authority_n against_o the_o many_o late_a unparalleled_a dangerous_a invasion_n and_o treasonable_a usurpation_n of_o a_o few_o insolent_a mis-advised_n member_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o while_o the_o great_a and_o able_a part_n of_o that_o house_n be_v forcible_o detain_v or_o deter_v from_o thence_o wherewith_o we_o find_v ourselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n unsufferable_o injure_v and_o deep_o afflict_v do_v after_o a_o long_a patient_a expectation_n of_o their_o own_o ingenious_a retractation_n of_o such_o unjustifiable_a exorbitance_n which_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n can_v but_o condemn_v whereof_o we_o now_o utter_o despair_v be_v thereto_o engage_v in_o point_n of_o honour_n loyalty_n conscience_n oath_n and_o love_n to_o our_o native_a country_n as_o also_o by_o our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n public_o declare_v and_o protest_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v parliament_n in_o this_o island_n the_o principal_a authority_n and_o judicatory_a of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v always_o constant_o reside_v and_o aught_o still_o to_o continue_v only_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n wherein_o he_o always_o sit_v and_o not_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o never_o have_v claim_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o right_a or_o power_n to_o judge_v any_o person_n or_o cause_n civil_o or_o criminal_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o examine_v any_o witness_n upon_o oath_n and_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n but_o only_a to_o accuse_v and_o impeach_v delinquent_n in_o and_o before_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o they_o always_o have_v use_v to_o stand_v bareheaded_a at_o their_o bar_n but_o never_o yet_o to_o stand_v cover_v much_o less_o to_o sit_v vote_n or_o give_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o the_o concurrent_a assent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o king_n of_o england_n never_o heretofore_o challenge_v nor_o enjoy_v nor_o can_v of_o right_o pretend_v to_o any_o lawful_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o make_v or_o publish_v any_o form_n or_o bind_a ordinance_n vote_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n whatsoever_o nor_o ever_o once_o presume_v to_o pass_v any_o act_n or_o act_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v condemn_v or_o execute_v the_o mean_a subject_n least_o of_o all_o their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n or_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v try_v only_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o not_o otherwise_o or_o to_o disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a government_n law_n great_a seal_n or_o ancient_a form_n of_o process_n and_o legal_a proceed_n of_o this_o realm_n
be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n if_o by_o those_o word_n thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o dissolve_v etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v say_v they_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n natural_a death_n natural_a death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n which_o these_o saint_n can_v make_v void_a if_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o violent_a death_n it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v say_v a_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o unlawfulness_n and_o injustice_n of_o it_o this_o act_n pass_v long_o before_o any_o war_n or_o blood_n shed_v the_o only_a pretence_n they_o have_v since_o find_v out_o for_o the_o king_n murder_n 2._o if_o this_o parliament_n be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n yet_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n former_o vote_v down_o by_o the_o commons_o give_v no_o consent_n the_o pass_v this_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o without_o the_o concur_v assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n have_v no_o power_n to_o pass_v any_o act_n make_v or_o declare_v any_o law_n or_o impose_v any_o tax_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o fore-recited_a act_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o act_n for_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n and_o this_o very_a act_n against_o dissolve_v prorogue_a etc._n etc._n with_o all_o our_o print_a statute_n parliament_n roll_n and_o law-booke_n the_o commons_o be_v so_o far_o from_o claim_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n heretofore_o as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o king_n lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a until_o 45_o hen._n 3._o nor_o have_v they_o so_o much_o as_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o speaker_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o nor_o never_o tender_v any_o act_n or_o bill_n to_o the_o king_n but_o petition_n only_o of_o grievance_n until_o long_o after_o rich._n 2._o time_n see_v the_o print_a prologue_n to_o the_o stat._n 1_o 4._o 5_o 9_o 10._o 20._o 23._o 36._o 37._o 50._o edw._n 3._o 1_o ric._n 2._o 1._o 2._o 4._o 5._o 7._o 9_o 11._o 13_o hen._n 4._o 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 8._o 9_o hen._n 5._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 14_o 15._o 28_o 29_o 39_o hen._n 6._o 1_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 12_o 17_o 22_o edw._n 4._o 1_o rich._n 3._o 3._o but_o suppose_v the_o commons_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v tax_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a house_n whereas_o when_o this_o act_n for_o 90000_o l._n a_o month_n pass_v the_o house_n be_v neither_o full_a nor_o free_a the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n who_o by_o law_n be_v the_o house_n to_o wit_n 8._o part_n of_o 10._o at_o the_o least_o be_v secure_v or_o seclude_v by_o col._n pride_n and_o his_o soldier_n by_o confederacy_n with_o those_o 40._o or_o 50._o then_o sit_v when_o this_o act_n pass_v and_o act_v the_o will_n of_o the_o council_n of_o officer_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o great_a wrong_n of_o those_o county_n and_o burrough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v object_n object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o usage_n of_o parliament_n 40._o member_n make_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o answ_n answ_n 1._o i_o answer_v not_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n not_o to_o grant_v subsidy_n nor_o pass_v law_n or_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parl._n cook_n 4._o instit_fw-la pag._n 1._o 2._o 26._o 35._o 36._o cromptons_n jurisd_v of_o couts_n fol._n 1._o 39_o edw._n 3._o 7._o brook_z parl._n 27._o 1._o jac._n c._n 1._o 2._o 40_o member_n make_v not_o a_o house_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v by_o force_n without_o door_n and_o fraud_n of_o their_o fellow-member_n within_o door_n on_o purpose_n that_o be_v the_o major_a number_n they_o may_v not_o over-vote_n they_o the_o commons_o not_o have_v power_n to_o expel_v any_o of_o their_o member_n without_o consent_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o who_o only_o the_o judicial_a power_n paribus_fw-la in_o pares_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la claus_n dor_n 7_o rich._n 2._o m._n 27_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 737._o baron_fw-fr camoyes_n case_n discharge_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o judgement_n from_o serve_v among_o the_o commons_o because_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o practice_n for_o member_n to_o expel_v and_o sequester_n their_o fellow-member_n be_v a_o late_a dangerous_a innovation_n to_o pack_v a_o factious_a conventicle_n instead_o of_o a_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v forth_o no_o more_o writ_n than_o will_v summon_v 40._o or_o 50._o commons_o it_o be_v no_o house_n abridger_n add_v by_o the_o abridger_n so_o m._n pryn_n conclude_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v voluntary_o submit_v to_o pay_v this_o tax_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v pretend_a act_n of_o parliament_n date_v 7._o april_n 1649._o make_v by_o those_o now_o sit_v some_o of_o who_o election_n have_v be_v vote_v void_a other_o of_o they_o elect_v by_o new_a illegal_a writ_n under_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o seal_n since_o the_o king_n behead_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o lord_n edward_n howard_n uncapable_a of_o be_v knight_n or_o burgess_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n camoyes_n case_n claus_n dor_n 7_o rich._n 2._o m._n 32._o and_o assert_v by_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o chap._n 5._o pag._n 735._o second_v by_o cook_n 4._o instit_fw-la pag._n 1._o 4._o 5._o 46._o 47._o 49._o as_o he_o shall_v admit_v those_o to_o be_v lawful_a member_n so_o he_o shall_v assent_v to_o ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la some_o particular_n against_o his_o knowledge_n and_o against_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n supremacy_n protestation_n solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n take_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n with_o a_o sincere_a heart_n and_o real_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o persevere_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n without_o suffer_v himself_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v withdraw_v therefrom_o as_o for_o example_n he_o shall_v thereby_o acknowledge_v contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o covenant_n 1._o that_o there_o may_v be_v and_o now_o be_v a_o lawful_a parliament_n of_o england_n actual_o in_o be_v and_o legal_o continue_v after_o the_o king_n death_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o few_o late_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o either_o king_n lord_n or_o most_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n 2._o that_o this_o parliament_n sit_v under_o a_o force_n and_o so_o undue_o constitute_v and_o pack_v by_o power_n of_o a_o army_n combine_v with_o they_o have_v just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n 1._o to_o violate_v the_o privilege_n right_n freedom_n custom_n and_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n themselves_o 2._o to_o imprison_v seclude_v and_o expel_v most_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n the_o far_a major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n for_o vote_v according_a to_o their_o consciency_n in_o favour_n of_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o to_o repeal_v all_o vote_n ordinance_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o please_v 4._o to_o erect_v new_a arbitrary_a court_n of_o war_n and_o justice_n 5._o to_o arraign_v condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o martial_a law_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o car._n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o to_o disinherit_v the_o king_n posterity_n of_o the_o crown_n 7._o to_o éxtirpate_v monarchy_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n 8._o to_o change_v and_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n seales_n law_n writ_n legal_a proceed_n court_n and_o coin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 9_o to_o sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o land_n revenue_n jewel_n good_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o land_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n not_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n from_o tax_n 10._o to_o absolve_v themselves_o by_o a_o papal_a kind_n of_o power_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n from_o all_o the_o oath_n and_o engagement_n they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n yea_o from_o the_o very_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n notwithstanding_o this_o express_a clause_n in_o it_o fit_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o heart_n by_o all_o conscientious_a christian_n i_o do_v believe_v and_o in_o conscience_n be_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v i_o of_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v by_o good_a and_o full_a authority_n to_o be_v lawful_o