per_fw-la alios_fw-la probos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o justice_n whether_o the_o minister_n with_o other_o may_v be_v impanel_v qd'nota_fw-la to_o inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o precedent_n that_o the_o country_n have_v try_v any_o title_n of_o claim_n without_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n woodwardes_n may_v not_o walk_v with_o bow_n and_o shaft_n â—â—_o woodward_n pickering_n f._n â—â—_o but_o with_o forest_n bill_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a and_o chief_a court_n usual_o keep_v for_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n common_o call_v the_o justice_n seat_n and_o these_o three_o several_a court_n be_v of_o three_o several_a nature_n as_o at_o large_a hereafter_o it_o shall_v appear_v wherefore_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_a court_n may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n i_o have_v here_o set_v they_o down_o &_o place_v each_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o own_o place_n and_o degree_n as_o they_o be_v together_o with_o their_o several_a authority_n and_o proceeding_n as_o you_o may_v see_v hereafter_o and_o because_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n be_v the_o mean_a and_o low_a court_n of_o they_o all_o for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachment_n the_o officer_n there_o do_v nothing_o but_o receive_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o enrol_v they_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n to_o have_v they_o in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o time_n of_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n can_v determine_v any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n first_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n first_o if_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o trespass_n be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o iiii_o penny_n but_o that_o the_o same_o offence_n &_o trespass_n if_o the_o vave_n be_v more_o than_o four_o penny_n must_v be_v by_o the_o say_a verderor_n enrol_v in_o their_o roll_n &_o so_o to_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o swanimote_a to_o have_v a_o orderly_a trial_n of_o the_o same_o there_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n therefore_o i_o have_v place_v the_o same_o court_n first_o of_o all_o because_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o presentment_n do_v first_o begin_v there_o &_o also_o because_o that_o when_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v present_v by_o the_o forester_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n before_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o have_v enter_v they_o in_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o forest_n than_o the_o same_o court_n can_v there_o proceed_v any_o further_a therein_o neither_o be_v that_o procede_v by_o they_o as_o yet_o any_o conviction_n against_o the_o offender_n in_o those_o offence_n but_o that_o he_o that_o be_v such_o a_o trespasser_n may_v yet_o traverse_v the_o same_o presentment_n that_o be_v against_o he_o until_o that_o the_o same_o have_v pass_v the_o swanimote_a court_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o such_o trespass_n as_o be_v present_v at_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n must_v of_o necessity_n proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a before_o that_o the_o offender_n and_o trespasser_n may_v be_v punish_v or_o stand_v convict_v as_o guilty_a in_o law_n of_o their_o offence_n it_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n next_o unto_o it_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n next_o unto_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n as_o a_o court_n that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n and_o yet_o more_o low_a or_o inferior_a than_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o when_o the_o presentmente_n of_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n as_o afore_o say_v and_o also_o all_o other_o presentmente_n of_o the_o swanimote_a court_n have_v have_v their_o proceeding_n in_o the_o same_o court_n according_a to_o the_o assize_n &_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o that_o all_o the_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v there_o presentat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la juratores_fw-la et_fw-la convict_v '_o per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la as_o they_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o can_v the_o same_o court_n of_o swanimote_a then_o determine_v the_o same_o trespass_n or_o assess_v any_o fine_a for_o any_o such_o offence_n or_o give_v judgement_n thereof_o any_o other_o then_o that_o the_o say_a offender_n be_v convict_v thereof_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o the_o same_o presentmente_n indictmente_n and_o conviction_n must_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o seat_n when_o they_o be_v call_v for_o according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la tricessimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la orticulo_fw-la 1._o and_o according_a to_o the_o assize_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o 16._o ordinatio_fw-la foresta_n articulo_fw-la 1_o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la artic_a 19_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 16._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la articulo_fw-la 19_o and_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 16._o in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ea_fw-la presentet_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la irrotulata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la siggillis_fw-la viridarior_n '_o inclusa_fw-la presententur_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la justiciar_n '_o nostris_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n cum_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la tenend'placita_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n et_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v terminentur_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v appertain_v only_o unto_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n or_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o all_o offence_n and_o to_o assess_v the_o fine_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n and_o because_o that_o all_o the_o proceeding_n of_o the_o two_o other_o court_n be_v as_o nothing_o before_o that_o they_o do_v come_v to_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v their_o judgement_n same_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o oyer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v the_o high_a court_n the_o court_n of_o attachement_n and_o swanimote_a be_v but_o hand_n to_o the_o same_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v that_o court_n last_o of_o all_o as_o the_o principal_a head_n and_o the_o most_o high_a court_n of_o the_o forest_n unto_o the_o which_o court_n the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n and_o swanimote_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v two_o hand_n to_o deliver_v matter_n unto_o it_o to_o receive_v judgement_n thereof_o from_o thence_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o time_n past_a before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v more_o often_o than_o they_o be_v now_o and_o also_o often_o than_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n 8._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 8._o and_o not_o at_o any_o certain_a time_n know_v and_o therefore_o the_o statuit_fw-la of_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi caput_fw-la 8._o in_o these_o word_n nullum_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la teneatur_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la ter_z in_o anno_fw-la do_v prohibit_v that_o no_o swanimote_a court_n shall_v be_v hold_v or_o keep_v after_o that_o time_n any_o often_o than_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o statuit_fw-la do_v there_o set_v down_o far_o what_o officer_n shall_v be_v compel_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v there_o at_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a swanimote_n and_o also_o at_o what_o day_n and_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v keep_v keep_v in_o what_o place_n the_o swanimot_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o in_o what_o place_n viz._n predicta_fw-la autem_fw-la swanimota_fw-la non_fw-la teneantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o com'_n in_o quibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la and_o then_o last_o of_o all_o after_z that_o the_o same_o statuit_fw-la have_v so_o prohibit_v that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimot_n shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v keep_v any_o often_o than_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n as_o be_v a_o fore_n say_v and_o have_v there_o set_v down_o the_o day_n when_o
pray_v that_o john_n astile_n may_v be_v receive_v for_o he_o as_o his_o prochenammy_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o the_o court_n will_v receive_v he_o thereunto_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v mainprise_v or_o bail_v until_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v in_o proper_a person_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n nor_o by_o garden_n nor_o by_o prochen_a amy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v general_a summon_n if_o a_o man_n attach_v for_o a_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v find_v pledge_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o nexe_n general_a session_n or_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o aswell_o the_o pledge_n as_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o appearâ—_n quia_fw-la principales_fw-la debitores_fw-la et_fw-la plegij_fw-la sunt_fw-la equales_fw-la ad_fw-la debitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sâ—d_fw-la aliter_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la alijs_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la 11_o m._n hesket_n f._n 11_o and_o if_o the_o pledge_n to_o such_o a_o trespass_n do_v appear_v by_o common_a summon_n but_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o then_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n until_o that_o they_o have_v make_v fine_a for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n mercement_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o mercement_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v reâ—dy_a in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n to_o receaive_v his_o judgement_n &_o to_o pare_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n do_v make_v default_n in_o that_o case_n the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v but_o if_o the_o pledge_n that_o be_v pledge_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n then_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v himself_o at_o the_o general_a eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o common_a summon_n although_o that_o his_o pledge_n do_v appear_v there_o &_o do_v also_o allege_v some_o reasonable_a excuse_n for_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o pledge_n have_v forfect_v the_o sum_n that_o they_o be_v so_o bind_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o default_n but_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o they_o of_o that_o sum_n present_o but_o only_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o those_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o king_n sâ—rien_n point_fw-fr dire_fw-fr why_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n against_o they_o and_o then_o if_o they_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o plead_v to_o save_v the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o matter_n that_o they_o will_v in_o bar_n of_o it_o although_o that_o the_o dafault_n do_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_v for_o in_o every_o case_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v any_o special_a matter_n in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o same_o mainprize_n bail_n &_o mainprize_n as_o he_o may_v do_v upon_o any_o other_o original_a process_n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v maynprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a &_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o that_o he_o be_v let_v to_o maynprise_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v common_a summon_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n &_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o bail_n be_v when_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o then_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v let_v he_o to_o bail_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o entrée_n of_o that_o bail_n be_v i.s._n tradietur_fw-la in_o balliwm_fw-la et_fw-la s._n corpus_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n maynprise_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o he_o that_o be_v either_o bail_v or_o maynprise_v he_o must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n himself_o be_v only_o to_o let_v a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n attaint_v to_o bail_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a &_o not_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o jailor_n nor_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v let_v a_o trespasser_n oâ—_n the_o forest_n to_o maynprise_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anâ—o_n 1._o e_o 3_o cap._n 8._o but_o he_o can_v deliver_v a_o man_n attaint_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n to_o bayâ—e_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a note_v the_o difference_n 8._o 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o et_fw-la nota_fw-la qâ—e_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parol_n mainprize_n est_fw-fr intend_v quasi_fw-la manu_fw-la captus_fw-la et_fw-la liberatus_fw-la ad_fw-la largum_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parol_n bail_v est_fw-fr intend_v quasi_fw-la traditus_fw-la in_o ballâ—nun_n ad_fw-la saluum_fw-la custodiâ—nd'semper_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la quibus_fw-la tradietur_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la 11._o hesket_n foe_fw-mi 11._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o forestis_n habent_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la sicut_fw-la eos_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la prime_a coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sunt_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la post_fw-la illud_fw-la tempore_fw-la usque_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o scope_n of_o this_o article_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o assurance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n that_o all_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o have_v those_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v and_o use_v they_o and_o then_o afterwards_o it_o go_v further_a and_o extend_v to_o a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o purpresture_n waste_v and_o asserte_n that_o be_v before_o that_o time_n make_v or_o do_v in_o their_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o which_o do_v make_v this_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o this_o clause_n that_o all_o those_o that_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v make_v any_o waste_n purpresture_n or_o asserte_n in_o any_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n especial_a licence_n so_o to_o do_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v answer_v the_o king_n for_o those_o waste_n 4._o assisa_n forstae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 4._o purpresture_n and_o asserte_n by_o which_o you_o may_v note_v that_o by_o this_o branch_n of_o this_o statute_n purpresturs_n waste_n and_o asserte_n in_o foreste_n be_v forbid_v for_o they_o be_v punishable_a and_o finable_a so_o that_o therefore_o you_o may_v note_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v afforest_n any_o wood_n or_o land_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o his_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n for_o his_o only_a pleasure_n and_o disporte_v that_o then_o after_o the_o same_o be_v so_o affore_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o cut_v down_o or_o destroy_v their_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o destroy_v and_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n at_o their_o pleasure_n then_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v in_o very_o short_a time_n make_v the_o forest_n no_o forest_n at_o all_o for_o if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o destroy_v they_o then_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v drive_v all_o the_o dear_a out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o seek_v for_o wood_n and_o covert_n for_o to_o succour_v they_o in_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n where_o every_o man_n will_v kill_v they_o at_o
for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o of_o trespass_n hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v in_o our_o foreste_n of_o green_a hugh_n and_o of_o hunt_v the_o forester_n within_o who_o bailiwike_v such_o trespass_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v commit_v shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o swannimote_v before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistor_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o upon_o such_o presentment_n there_o before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n and_o all_o other_o minister_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o oath_n aswell_o of_o knight_n as_o of_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o near_a part_n where_o the_o trespass_n so_o present_v shall_v be_v do_v not_o suspect_v by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v full_o inquire_v of_o and_o the_o truth_n so_o inquire_v of_o the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v solempne_o affirm_v and_o seal_v with_o their_o seal_n by_o the_o common_a agreement_n and_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v make_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a forester_n regardor_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o die_v or_o by_o sickness_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v to_o be_v hinder_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o can_v be_v present_a to_o such_o swanimote_n immediate_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n shall_v put_v another_o in_o his_o place_n so_o that_o the_o enditement_n may_v be_v make_v by_o all_o matter_n verderor_n by_o election_n they_o be_v call_v veredictor_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n &_o do_v give_v judgement_n of_o forest_n matter_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o officer_n which_o be_v to_o be_v place_v be_v place_v as_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v save_v the_o verderor_n which_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o election_n and_o by_o our_o writ_n and_o we_o will_v that_o none_o of_o the_o foresay_a minister_n hereafter_o be_v put_v in_o any_o assize_n jury_n or_o inqueste_n to_o be_v take_v without_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o surcharge_n be_v find_v of_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o which_o have_v to_o do_v as_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n such_o surcharger_n shall_v be_v amove_v and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v according_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o they_o also_o by_o who_o they_o be_v place_v there_o shall_v be_v punish_v likewise_o at_o our_o pleasure_n and_o at_o every_o swanimote_a it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o the_o surcharge_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o their_o oppression_n bring_v upon_o our_o people_n and_o they_o shall_v make_v thereof_o amends_n and_o be_v punish_v as_o be_v above_o expressâ—_fw-la and_o as_o concern_v those_o person_n which_o since_o the_o time_n that_o 〈◊〉_d forest_n be_v disafore_v have_v commit_v offence_n in_o verte_a and_o venison_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o disaforest_n the_o same_o and_o that_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v publish_v against_o the_o same_o offender_n although_o the_o same_o by_o our_o good_a will_n shall_v not_o have_v proceed_v which_o sentence_n the_o pope_n himself_o afterwards_o revoke_v and_o which_o grant_n and_o disafore_v for_o certain_a cause_n we_o do_v revoke_v and_o make_v void_a for_o we_o will_v that_o those_o offender_n be_v pardon_v except_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o that_o part_n which_o do_v remain_v forest_n still_o so_o that_o the_o hedge_n and_o dyche_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o remove_v and_o utter_o avoid_v save_v unto_o we_o our_o rent_n which_o we_o will_v have_v to_o remain_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o wood_n which_o be_v cut_v &_o fell_v shall_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o wood_n stand_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o such_o wood_n yet_o stand_v to_o be_v sell_v it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o seller_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o buyer_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o wood_n stand_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o of_o wood_n sell_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o even_o as_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o same_o buyer_n we_o will_v also_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o treasurer_n and_o by_o his_o assent_n have_v power_n to_o take_v fine_n and_o redemption_n of_o they_o which_o be_v indict_v of_o trespass_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o this_o time_n not_o inquire_v of_o in_o the_o justice_n circuit_n we_o will_v more_o over_o that_o they_o which_o have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o forest_n before_o perambulation_n make_v and_o they_o which_o afterward_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o which_o have_v be_v let_v of_o the_o say_v common_a by_o the_o perambulation_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o common_a of_o pasture_n from_o henceforth_o in_o the_o forest_n as_o large_o and_o free_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v before_o the_o perambulation_n aforesaid_a save_v our_o rent_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n westminster_n xxviii_o day_n of_o may._n an._n 34._o e._n 1._o 32_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o every_o article_n and_o that_o the_o old_a perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v be_v from_o henceforth_o hold_v inlike_a form_n as_o it_o be_v then_o riden_v and_o bind_v and_o thereupon_o a_o charter_n to_o be_v make_v to_o every_o shire_n where_o it_o be_v ride_v and_o bind_v and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o bonden_v the_o king_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v bonden_v by_o goodman_n and_o lawful_a and_o that_o a_o charter_n be_v thereupon_o make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o stat._n 2._o 24_o whereas_o diverse_a people_n be_v disherit_v ransome_v and_o undo_v by_o the_o chief_a keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n &_o beyond_o and_o by_o other_o minister_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o against_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n h._n in_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n that_o the_o forester_n in_o who_o bailiwike_a such_o trespass_n shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v present_v the_o same_o trespass_n at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistor_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o that_o such_o presentment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistor_n and_o other_o minister_n aforesaid_a aswell_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n as_o by_o other_o discreet_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a of_o the_o party_n join_v near_o where_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v present_v and_o where_o the_o truth_n may_v best_o and_o most_o clear_o be_v know_v and_o the_o truth_n perfect_o know_v than_o such_o presentment_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o say_a minister_n shall_v be_v solempne_o write_v and_o with_o their_o seal_n enseal_v and_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n make_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o therefore_o because_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v not_o observe_v the_o same_o hitherto_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v that_o from_o hence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr nor_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o else_o indict_v after_o the_o form_n before_o specify_v away_o take_a with_o the_o manner_n be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v in_o four_o sort_n uz_o staple_n stand_v dog_n draw_v backbeate_a and_o bloody_a hand_n for_o venison_n and_o for_o vert_fw-fr in_o two_o sort_n uz_o cut_v of_o it_o and_o carry_v of_o it_o away_o and_o then_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eire_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o say_a warden_n will_v not_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n till_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o such_o warden_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o
hold_v or_o keep_v in_o any_o other_o order_n then_o every_o xl_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o long_a or_o short_a time_n than_o every_o xl_o day_n that_o then_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o same_o court_n be_v void_a and_o without_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o limit_v time_n appoint_v by_o this_o statuit_fw-la and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o all_o the_o proceeding_n in_o the_o same_o court_n so_o hold_v be_v therefore_o void_a in_o law_n by_o that_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o if_o such_o a_o court_n of_o attachment_n be_v hold_v soon_o than_o every_o forty_o day_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o limit_v time_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o at_o that_o court_n so_o hold_v there_o be_v diverse_a presentment_n and_o attachement_n present_v against_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n &_o afterward_o those_o presentment_n do_v proceed_v to_o the_o swanimote_a and_o at_o the_o swanimote_a court_n the_o same_o trespassor_n or_o offendor_n do_v there_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o same_o presentment_n present_v against_o he_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v present_v at_o a_o court_n of_o attachement_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v as_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o limit_v authority_n give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n yet_o that_o exception_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o same_o attachment_n or_o presentment_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n do_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o judicial_o but_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o presentment_n or_o attachment_n to_o enroll_v the_o same_o in_o their_o roll_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o next_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o such_o a_o receive_n of_o a_o presentment_n or_o attachment_n at_o such_o a_o court_n so_o hold_v can_v by_o any_o reason_n make_v the_o same_o void_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o presentment_n or_o attachment_n have_v be_v still_o good_a in_o law_n if_o the_o same_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v present_v until_o the_o next_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o then_o present_v there_o and_o not_o before_o but_o if_o a_o court_n of_o attachmente_n be_v hold_v contrary_a to_o this_o statuit_fw-la and_o a_o forester_n have_v attach_v a_o offendor_n in_o the_o forest_n to_o appear_v at_o such_o a_o court_n of_o attachment_n before_o the_o verderor_n by_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o man_n so_o attach_v do_v not_o there_o appear_v at_o that_o court_n 13._o vide_fw-la master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_fw-mi 13._o wherefore_o the_o same_o court_n of_o attachmente_n do_v give_v judgement_n that_o his_o beast_n be_v forfeit_v by_o his_o default_n in_o not_o a_o pear_a &_o that_o the_o same_o beast_n shall_v be_v sell_v &_o the_o price_n thereof_o to_o be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n this_o procede_v now_o in_o this_o case_n be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n do_v proceed_v herein_o judicial_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n before_o note_v the_o difference_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o time_n this_o court_n of_o attachmente_n may_v be_v keep_v a_o day_n or_o two_o more_o than_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n that_o be_v keep_v last_o before_o it_o &_o yet_o the_o same_o court_n be_v not_o keep_v any_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o statuit_fw-la but_o that_o be_v but_o in_o certain_a case_n of_o necessity_n which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v avoid_v as_o if_o the_o just_a forty_o day_n next_o ensue_v the_o former_a court_n day_n do_v fall_n to_o be_v upon_o a_o sunday_n or_o upon_o christmas_n day_n then_o the_o same_o court_n day_n that_o so_o do_v fall_v upon_o a_o sunday_n or_o upon_o christmas_n day_n may_v be_v defer_v a_o day_n long_o but_o that_o be_v because_o of_o the_o necessity_n that_o can_v be_v avoid_v in_o that_o case_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o first_o that_o this_o court_n of_o attachmente_n shall_v be_v keep_v upon_o any_o such_o day_n as_o sunday_n or_o christmas_n day_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n only_o for_o such_o day_n be_v not_o account_v any_o day_n in_o law_n to_o hold_v any_o court_n in_o and_o so_o necessity_n here_o have_v no_o law_n in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o court_n of_o attachement_n do_v differ_v from_o all_o other_o court_n in_o that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v every_o forty_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n by_o the_o verderor_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n be_v call_v of_o some_o man_n the_o verderors_n court_n court_n the_o verderors_n court_n because_o that_o the_o verderor_n do_v keep_v the_o same_o court_n and_o yet_o at_o this_o court_n of_o attachement_n all_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o appear_v there_o also_o by_o this_o charter_n 44._o master_n hesket_n foe_fw-mi 44._o and_o as_o master_n hesket_n affirm_v in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_z 44._o all_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o appear_v at_o this_o court_n of_o attachmente_n although_o that_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o specify_v so_o far_o by_o special_a word_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v but_o of_o forester_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o officer_n and_o at_o this_o court_n every_o forester_n must_v by_o his_o oath_n present_v all_o offender_n in_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n within_o their_o several_a walk_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o all_o attachement_n that_o they_o have_v make_v woodwardes_n must_v likewise_o present_v at_o this_o court_n all_o offence_n do_v within_o their_o charge_n but_o they_o can_v make_v any_o attachment_n nor_o attach_v any_o offendor_n within_o their_o charge_n 12._o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 12._o for_o the_o word_n of_o assisa_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 12._o be_v these_o si_fw-la woodwardus_fw-la viderit_fw-la malefact_n '_o in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la bestiam_fw-la mortuam_fw-la debet_fw-la monstrare_fw-la capitali_fw-la forestario_fw-la vel_fw-la viridario_fw-la so_o that_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o a_o woodward_n may_v monstrare_fw-la but_o not_o attachiare_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o may_v present_v offender_n but_o not_o attach_v offender_n the_o usual_a form_n of_o a_o presentment_n in_o the_o fourtidaye_n court_n or_o court_n of_o attachment_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o law_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n ad_fw-la istam_fw-la curiam_fw-la attachiamenti_fw-la dominae_fw-la riginae_fw-la forestae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la waltham_n in_o come_v essex_n tenent_fw-la '_o apud_fw-la chigwell_n in_fw-la eodem_fw-la come_v nono_fw-la die_fw-la julij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domine_fw-la nostre_fw-fr elizabethe_fw-mi dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la attachemente_n the_o title_n of_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n francia_fw-la et_fw-la hibernae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la johanes_n matthowe_v forestarius_fw-la iuratus_fw-la de_fw-fr warda_fw-it de_fw-it woodford_n infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la istam_fw-la presentat_fw-la quod_fw-la johannes_n west_n de_fw-fr chinkford_n in_o com'_n essex_n yeoman_n nono_fw-la die_fw-la julij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dominae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la reginae_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n vicesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la intravit_fw-la forestam_fw-la istam_fw-la cum_fw-la arcubus_fw-la et_fw-la sagitt_n '_o et_fw-fr ibidem_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o woodford_n meade_n infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la predictam_fw-la versavit_fw-la unam_fw-la damam_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la et_fw-la carnes_z cepit_fw-la et_fw-la fecit_fw-la inde_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la court_n the_o form_n of_o a_o presentment_n in_o the_o fourtidaie_n court_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o every_o presentment_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o any_o such_o offendor_n for_o any_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o same_o offence_n &_o that_o in_o these_o five_o thing_n hereafter_o follow_v offender_n 1_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n first_o the_o same_o must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n as_o to_o show_v the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o offendor_n and_o the_o place_n where_o he_o do_v dwell_v do_v 2_o concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o same_o must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v as_o to_o show_v in_o the_o presentment_n that_o the_o
write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n until_o the_o eyre_n and_o if_o such_o warden_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o incontinent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v call_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n &_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o record_n and_o so_o note_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a be_v direct_v to_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o writ_n and_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o a_o judicial_a officer_n also_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verderor_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v because_o they_o be_v as_o justice_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o the_o say_a warden_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o say_v the_o statute_n they_o mean_v the_o same_o warden_n may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o have_v any_o record_n then_o ergo_fw-la the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v no_o judicial_a officer_n and_o then_o i_o see_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o shall_v sit_v at_o the_o swanimote_a and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lieutenant_n most_o common_o in_o every_o forest_n uz_o forest_n 2._o lieutenant_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n forestae_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v very_o plain_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la caput_fw-la 1._o that_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n and_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n swanimote_a these_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o artend_v at_o the_o swanimote_a be_v bind_v to_o attend_v at_o every_o swanimote_a or_o else_o the_o indictmente_n and_o presentmente_n there_o take_v be_v utter_o void_a it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la cap._n 1._o ac_fw-la alijs_fw-la earundem_fw-la forestar_n '_o ministris_fw-la for_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v steward_n of_o the_o swanimote_a who_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n very_o well_o learned_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 20._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca_fw-mi 20._o and_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o steward_n at_o every_o swanimote_a it_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la homo_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la pro_fw-la ramis_fw-la cesis_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la coram_fw-la senescallo_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n mention_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n cap._n 16._o and_o cap._n 17._o that_o be_v to_o say_v constabularij_fw-la castellani_n et_fw-la ballivi_fw-la et_fw-la bedelli_n etc._n etc._n &_o if_o it_o do_v chance_v any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o minister_n to_o be_v sick_a so_o that_o he_o or_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o swanimote_a then_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v incontinent_o place_v other_o in_o their_o place_n for_o they_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la forestae_fw-la anno_fw-la 34._o 3_o an._n 7._o r_o 2._o c._n 3_o e._n 1._o caput_fw-la 2._o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o caput_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o inquest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o travel_v to_o any_o other_o place_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n but_o where_o they_o receive_v their_o charge_n and_o note_v that_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o those_o matter_n that_o do_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o swanimote_a swanimot_n the_o power_n of_o the_o swanimot_n and_o to_o take_v presentmente_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n but_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v there_o nor_o execution_n award_v for_o that_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o at_o this_o court_n of_o the_o swanimote_a all_o the_o presentmente_n of_o the_o forester_n for_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n be_v there_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v swear_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o matter_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o those_o presentmente_n that_o the_o forester_n have_v present_v be_v true_a than_o the_o offender_n against_o who_o they_o be_v present_v do_v stand_v convict_v thereof_o in_o law_n and_o then_o the_o entrée_n thereof_o be_v presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la juratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la foe_fw-mi ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca._n 1._o all_o the_o freeholder_n that_o dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n do_v owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n assert_n &_o purpresture_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o consuetudines_fw-la ca._n 4._o purpresture_n that_o be_v arent_v vide_fw-la ante_fw-la the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi and_o this_o much_o concern_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o hereafter_o do_v follow_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o the_o forest_n inprimis_fw-la you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o all_o those_o that_o owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v there_o or_o no_o and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o shall_v you_o present_v their_o name_n 2_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o asserte_n or_o purpresture_n within_o the_o forest_n new_o make_v more_o than_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n in_o what_o place_n the_o same_o be_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n by_o who_o and_o what_o harm_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n except_o it_o be_v arrent_v 3_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o make_v any_o great_a close_n or_o small_a close_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n purpresture_n this_o be_v purpresture_n and_o enlarge_v his_o own_o ground_n with_o set_v out_o of_o his_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o so_o straytn_v the_o forest_n 4_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v raise_v dig_v up_o or_o carry_v away_o regi_fw-la this_o be_v a_o trespass_n &_o purpresture_n for_o omnes_fw-la metae_fw-la forestae_fw-la sunt_fw-la integro_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la any_o land_n stone_z or_o stake_n that_o be_v set_v or_o lay_v for_o any_o mark_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o their_o name_n the_o day_n and_o place_n when_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 5_o item_n if_o any_o man_n make_v any_o mine_n clay-pit_n or_o turueth_n for_o iron_n without_o licence_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o forest_n 6_o item_n if_o any_o man_n levi_v any_o mille_fw-mi within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n you_o shall_v inquire_v what_o hurt_n the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o who_o it_o be_v that_o do_v so_o and_o present_v the_o same_o 7_o item_n if_o any_o have_v make_v any_o swine-house_n or_o shéepe-house_n or_o any_o other_o house_n or_o coat_n within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n you_o shall_v present_v it_o 8_o item_n if_o there_o be_v more_o forester_n or_o walker_n within_o the_o forest_n then_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n accustom_v in_o oppress_v of_o the_o king_n people_n or_o over_o charge_v of_o the_o forest_n who_o have_v make_v they_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v do_v it_o 9_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o
breach_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chase_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 34_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n wax_n or_o honey_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n of_o this_o forest_n that_o be_v now_o behind_o or_o withdraw_v by_o who_o how_o long_o what_o it_o be_v &_o what_o damage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v also_o do_v we_o to_o wite_v 35_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o keep_v any_o strange_a greyhound_n and_o wait_v when_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o foreset_v the_o same_o dear_a so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v home_o again_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v present_v who_o he_o be_v and_o who_o owe_v the_o greyhounde_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o according_o 36_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o keep_v any_o hound_n or_o greyhounde_n that_o may_v not_o dispend_v xl_o s._n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlevy_n as_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n the_o time_n and_o what_o damage_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o diminish_v the_o game_n at_o such_o hunt_n 37_o item_n if_o any_o purrely_a hunter_n puraley_n puraley_n hunt_v often_o than_o thrice_o in_o a_o week_n or_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o with_o other_o than_o his_o own_o menyall_n servant_n puraley_n the_o defence_n month_n be_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o after_o puraley_n or_o otherwise_o on_o sunday_n or_o in_o the_o fence_n month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fawue_v and_o that_o be_v account_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o day_n after_o midsummer_n 38_o item_n if_o any_o purluy_fw-fr hunter_n at_o any_o time_n forestall_v the_o king_n dear_a whether_o it_o be_v with_o dead_a hay_n or_o with_o quick_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o let_v run_v at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o dear_a otherwise_o it_o be_v finable_a as_o if_o he_o do_v hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n 39_o item_n puraley_n puraley_n if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o copy_n or_o closure_n of_o purluy_fw-fr in_o estrayteng_v of_o the_o king_n dear_a from_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o do_v pin_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o commoner_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o not_o put_v they_o in_o open_a pound_n in_o the_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o pawnage_n time_n or_o not_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 40_o item_n if_o any_o man_n gather_v any_o acorn_n or_o crab_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v make_v sale_n of_o they_o at_o markete_n or_o else_o where_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o the_o king_n beast_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 41_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v stop_v or_o strayt_v any_o churchway_n puraley_n puraley_n mylle-way_n or_o other_o way_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o common_a nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n free_a people_n and_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o deer_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v thereof_o 42_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o milles_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o repair_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v puraley_n puraley_n 43_o item_n you_o shall_v present_v all_o the_o waife_n and_o stray_n which_o have_v be_v and_o happen_v since_o the_o last_o court_n within_o the_o forest_n 44_o item_n if_o any_o man_n take_v any_o agistment_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a and_o the_o commoner_n there_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 45_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o any_o manner_n of_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n or_o grant_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o wete_z and_o of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o that_o you_o do_v know_v to_o be_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o inquest_n which_o must_v be_v by_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o court_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o present_v they_o shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o send_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o sessiones_fw-la and_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o certify_v in_o this_o order_n they_o be_v void_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thus_o end_v the_o charge_n the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o foreste_n common_o call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n call_v the_o forty_o day_n court_n or_o woodmote_n and_o also_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v already_o be_v speak_v of_o brief_o and_o also_o the_o proceed_v in_o those_o two_o court_n against_o such_o as_o be_v offender_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o court_n for_o the_o great_a offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n be_v as_o nothing_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n because_o that_o although_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o offender_n be_v present_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n and_o that_o afterwards_o upon_o the_o same_o presentment_n the_o offender_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la yet_o can_v either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n or_o swanimote_n give_v any_o judgement_n of_o those_o offence_n or_o assess_v any_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o do_v appertain_v only_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o do_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o offence_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n and_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o roll_n until_o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o say_a verderor_n do_v 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of_o which_o write_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o thereby_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v by_o sufficient_a summons_n all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o their_o free_a tenant_n which_o have_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n and_o also_o of_o every_o town_n and_o village_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o summon_v four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v and_o also_o to_o summon_v of_o every_o ancient_a borough_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o also_o all_o other_o free_a
man_n that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a hold_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o do_v take_v the_o name_n of_o parlew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v purlui_n purlui_fw-fr word_n purlui_fw-fr that_o be_v for_o he_o and_o no_o other_o person_n but_o he_o that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o of_o free_a hold_n paten_n the_o king_n may_v disaforest_n any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o his_o letter_n paten_n also_o the_o king_n may_v dissaforest_n any_o land_n that_o be_v afore_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o stratforde_n for_o walewood_n in_o essex_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n which_o although_o the_o same_o be_v now_o at_o this_o time_n forest_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v once_o no_o forest_n and_o here_o note_v that_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v so_o dissafore_v after_o the_o dissafore_n of_o the_o same_o then_o that_o land_n or_o wood_n be_v purlew_n walewood_n 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of_o the_o forest_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o such_o a_o grauntée_n shall_v not_o have_v justice_n in_o his_o forest_n say_v master_n treherne_n for_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o justice_n in_o his_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o for_o such_o a_o justice_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n there_o be_v no_o law_n certain_a for_o offence_n commit_v in_o forest_n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o king_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n in_o foreste_n law_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n until_o that_o king_n canutus_n and_o other_o do_v make_v certain_a canon_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n which_o afterwards_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n such_o constitution_n be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n and_o such_o law_n be_v not_o certain_a neither_o law_n the_o beginning_n of_o forest_n law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n law_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v always_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o exchequere_v aforesaid_a where_o it_o be_v write_v as_o follow_v sane_n forestarum_fw-la lex_fw-la ratio_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la pena_fw-la quoque_fw-la vel_fw-la absolutio_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la sive_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la corporalis_fw-la scorsum_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la regni_fw-la iudicijs_fw-la secernuntur_fw-la only_o here_o you_o may_v note_v that_o offender_n in_o forest_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o will_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n only_o et_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seu_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la subiecitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la proprijs_fw-la subsistit_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la principum_fw-la institutione_n subnixas_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la eius_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la justum_fw-la absolute_a sed_fw-la justum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o forestis_n penetralia_fw-la regum_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la maxim_n deliciae_fw-la ad_fw-la have_v quidem_fw-la venandi_fw-la causa_fw-la curis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la depositis_fw-la accedunt_fw-la ut_fw-la modica_fw-la quiet_a recreentur_fw-la illic_fw-la serijs_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la curiae_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la omissis_fw-la in_o naturalis_fw-la libertatis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la paulisper_fw-la respirant_fw-la unde_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la soli_fw-la regie_n subiaciant_fw-la animaduersioni_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v this_o true_o say_v the_o say_a book_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o reason_n and_o punishment_n the_o pardon_n or_o absolution_n of_o the_o offender_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a it_o shall_v be_v differ_v from_o other_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n realm_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v always_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n only_o to_o determine_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o of_o some_o of_o this_o noble_n thereunto_o especial_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o foresay_a law_n reason_n punishment_n and_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o unto_o the_o voluntary_a appointment_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o same_o which_o by_o his_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v appoint_v or_o determine_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v or_o call_v absolute_a justice_n or_o law_n but_o justice_n or_o law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o foreste_n because_o that_o in_o the_o foreste_n there_o be_v the_o secret_a pleasure_n and_o princely_a delight_n of_o the_o king_n for_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v resort_n to_o the_o forest_n for_o their_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v have_v for_o that_o time_n lay_v aside_o all_o care_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v there_o be_v refresh_v with_o some_o quiet_a be_v weary_v with_o the_o continual_a business_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v breathe_v a_o while_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o offender_n in_o foreste_n for_o their_o offence_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o 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the_o same_o place_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o some_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v always_o one_o of_o