juror_n to_o inquire_v of_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n shall_v be_v commit_v which_o shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o shire_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xx_o s._n of_o charter_n land_n or_o freehold_n or_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o copiehold_n or_o of_o both_o above_o all_o charge_n but_o in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 2._o h_o 5._o 8._o st._n 2._o h._n 5._o 8._o if_o they_o be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n than_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o ten_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o 4._o st._n 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o r._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o officer_n shall_v return_v in_o any_o panell_n to_o be_v take_v or_o put_v in_o turn_v juror_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o upon_o any_o inquisition_n or_o inquiry_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n other_o than_o such_o which_o be_v of_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o which_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o same_o county_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xx_o s_o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xxuj_o s_o viij_o d._n at_o the_o least_o above_o all_o charge_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o sta._n 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v return_v to_o inquire_v of_o any_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n entry_n juror_n to_o inquire_v of_o forcible_a entry_n or_o detain_v of_o land_n by_o force_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a &_o indifferent_a person_n and_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 1._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v establish_v 8._o sta._n 1._o h._n 8._o 8._o that_o every_o juror_n which_o be_v return_v before_o any_o escheator_n escheator_n juror_n return_v before_o escheator_n or_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o some_o other_o to_o his_o use_n shall_v have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s._n above_o all_o charge_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v 5._o st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o 23._o h._n 8._o 3._o 37._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 11._o h._n 7._o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o an_z &_o 37._o h._n 8._o the_o juror_n return_v upon_o a_o attaint_n in_o london_n or_o else_o where_o shall_v be_v of_o more_o or_o great_a ability_n in_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o cattle_n then_o be_v before_o specify_v 16_o the_o law_n have_v first_o use_v all_o good_a devise_n to_o cause_n sheriff_n undershirife_n bailifes_n of_o liberty_n coroner_n &_o all_o other_o authorize_v to_o return_v &_o impannel_n jury_n to_o be_v indifferent_a &_o to_o return_v the_o say_a jury_n &_o juror_n without_o all_o partiality_n &_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o furtherer_n maintainor_n nor_o assistor_n to_o perjury_n subornation_n or_o embracery_n &_o also_o have_v provide_v that_o all_o those_o juror_n which_o be_v so_o return_v upon_o inquest_n &_o to_o try_v issue_n between_o party_n &_o party_n may_v again_o one_o by_o one_o be_v sift_v try_v &_o examine_v whether_o they_o stand_v unsworne_v be_v indifferent_a or_o not_o she_o do_v then_o expect_v to_o receive_v from_o those_o juror_n veredictum_fw-la a_o true_a tale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o true_a verdict_n or_o presentment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o same_o juror_n will_v decline_v from_o truth_n and_o make_v a_o false_a presentment_n contrary_a to_o their_o evidence_n then_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v term_v veredictum_fw-la but_o periurium_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v return_v to_o they_o as_o maledictum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v attaint_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twenty-four_o other_o juror_n shall_v receive_v a_o curse_a and_o villainous_a judgement_n therefore_o viz._n the_o say_a juror_n shall_v loose_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o law_n their_o wife_n &_o child_n shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o their_o house_n 92_o fit_n ass_n 396._o 46._o ed._n 3._o 23._o 42._o ed._n 3._o 26_o 6._o assiâ—_n p._n 7._o 30._o ass_n p._n 24_o 40._o ass_n p._n 20._o 41._o ass_n p._n 18._o li._n int._n foe_o 92_o perjure_a the_o judgement_n in_o a_o at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o a_o jury_n prove_v perjure_a their_o house_n shall_v be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n their_o orchard_n &_o garden_n shall_v be_v supplant_v their_o tree_n shall_v be_v dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n their_o meadow_n shall_v be_v eyr_v up_o all_o the_o good_n &_o cattle_n which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attaint_n bring_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n which_o judgement_n be_v devise_v &_o many_o year_n put_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n do_v detest_v and_o punish_v wilful_a perjury_n and_o falsehood_n in_o those_o who_o she_o trust_v in_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o from_o who_o she_o account_v to_o receive_v truth_n 17_o but_o sithence_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o the_o say_a judgement_n against_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n attaint_v be_v in_o some_o case_n alter_v and_o qualify_v 21._o sta._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o any_o false_a verdict_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v and_o may_v sue_v attaint_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n london_n the_o judgement_n in_o attaint_n in_o london_n hold_v for_o common_a plea_n before_o the_o mayor_n &_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n swear_v in_o the_o same_o attaint_n find_v that_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n have_v give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v use_v in_o attaint_n sue_v by_o writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v loose_v xx_o li._n or_o more_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n keep_v the_o husting_n to_o such_o use_n as_o other_o issue_n and_o penalty_n be_v forfeit_v in_o any_o action_n or_o plaint_n commence_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v imprison_v there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n vj._n month_n or_o less_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o to_o be_v disable_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o any_o jury_n before_o any_o temporal_a judge_n but_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o attaint_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n 25._o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 3_o an._n 13._o el._n 25._o ne_o to_o other_o punishment_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n and_o by_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o upon_o every_o untrue_a verdict_n give_v between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o any_o suit_n plaint_n or_o demand_v before_o any_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o record_n where_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n and_o verdict_n thereupon_o give_v extend_v to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n l._n a_o attaint_n where_o the_o thing_n eetend_v to_o xl_o l._n and_o concern_v not_o the_o jeopardy_n of_o man_n life_n the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o same_o verdict_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n against_o every_o person_n so_o give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o against_o the_o party_n which_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o same_o verdict_n and_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v pass_v in_o the_o same_o attaint_n shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o mark_n by_o year_n of_o fréehold_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v that_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n than_o every_o of_o the_o say_v petit_fw-fr jury_n shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n whereof_o one_o half_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o he_o that_o sue_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la
to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o fine_a if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n summon_v by_o two_o summoner_n whereas_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o which_o return_n the_o demaundant_a shall_v recover_v and_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v loose_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o demaundant_a that_o do_v recover_v and_o he_o that_o be_v then_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a possession_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v 12._o 17._o ed._n 3._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n against_o another_o for_o a_o debt_n before_o recover_v debt_n deceit_n to_o avoid_v a_o recovery_n of_o debt_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o defendant_n summon_v whereas_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n have_v execution_n award_v against_o he_o of_o the_o debt_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o have_v the_o execution_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o false_a return_n and_o the_o party_n who_o do_v recover_v shall_v make_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o he_o recover_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v his_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n deceit_n where_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o be_v restore_v if_o the_o deceit_n be_v prove_v and_o that_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o garnish_v whereupon_o the_o garnisher_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n annuity_n annuity_n and_o after_o do_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o recover_v by_o default_n of_o garnishment_n 42._o fitz._n deceit_n 42._o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o 17._o st._n 2._o e._n 3._o 17._o 17._o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n hold_v place_n and_o be_v maintenable_a as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o garnishment_n which_o touch_v plea_n of_o land_n where_o such_o garnishment_n be_v give_v as_o in_o case_n of_o summons_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n for_o in_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a a_o deceit_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o his_o false_a return_n and_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v that_o every_o of_o those_o deceit_n shall_v be_v reform_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o a_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n have_v make_v and_o give_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v and_o frustrate_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o among_o other_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 43._o statute_n a_o judgement_n to_o defraud_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o statute_n eliz._n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v 9_o st._n 43._o eli._n 9_o that_o all_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v have_v for_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v &_o enjoy_v any_o lease_n of_o a_o benefit_n with_o cure_n or_o any_o bond_n contract_n promise_n &_o covenant_n make_v for_o any_o person_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 13._o el._n 20._o &_o an._n 14._o el._n 11._o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o band_n &_o covenant_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v void_a which_o be_v make_v void_a for_o that_o purpose_n for_o that_o the_o suit_n whereupon_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v commence_v &_o prosecute_v upon_o collusion_n &_o fraud_n to_o defeat_v and_o make_v frustrate_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o of_o one_o of_o they_o impedit_fw-la deceit_n uhon_fw-mi recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 8_o if_o any_o person_n do_v recover_v against_o another_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n whereas_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v 353._o 27._o h._n 6._o 5._o fitz._n deceit_n 57_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 353._o than_o the_o same_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o the_o summoner_n and_o the_o pledge_n upon_o the_o attachment_n and_o the_o mainpernor_n upon_o the_o distress_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o if_o the_o deceit_n be_v find_v the_o first_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_a and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o write_v award_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o remove_v the_o clerk_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v waist_n deceit_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o waist_n if_o any_o person_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o another_o 30._o 29._o ed._n 3._o 42._o 48._o ed._n 3._o 20._o fitz._n deceit_n 30._o &_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n by_o default_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o summon_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o recover_v in_o the_o same_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o he_o shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v attach_v nor_o distrain_v and_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o summoner_n the_o pledge_n and_o the_o mainpernor_n who_o shall_v be_v several_o examine_v and_o if_o they_o all_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n shall_v recover_v and_o be_v restore_v to_o that_o which_o before_o he_o lose_v in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v capite_fw-la deceit_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la 9_o and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v 36._o 17._o ed._n 3._o 31._o 36._o if_o any_o person_n do_v recover_v land_n against_o another_o by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la where_o the_o same_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a but_o of_o a_o mean_a lord_n by_o other_o service_n and_o where_o the_o demaundant_a have_v no_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n to_o sue_v at_o the_o common_a place_n then_o the_o chief_a lord_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o recover_v the_o same_o land_n wherein_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n &_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o deceit_n and_o also_o the_o lord_n shall_v retain_v his_o seignory_n in_o the_o same_o land_n but_o the_o recovery_n shall_v remain_v in_o force_n and_o he_o that_o do_v recover_v shall_v also_o hold_v of_o the_o k._n in_o chief_a by_o the_o way_n of_o estoppell_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v maintenable_a in_o this_o case_n by_o force_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 24._o 9_o h._n 3._o 24._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v to_o no_o man_n whereby_o any_o freeman_n may_v loose_v his_o court._n 10_o covin_z be_v account_v so_o profess_v a_o enemy_n to_o justice_n recovery_n where_o a_o good_a title_n shall_v be_v impair_v by_o a_o covenous_a recovery_n &_o therefore_o be_v so_o hate_a by_o the_o law_n that_o she_o adjudge_v that_o bad_a and_o unlawful_a which_o be_v mix_v with_o covin_z though_o before_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v good_a &_o lawful_a as_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a upon_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n 28_o 44._o ass_n p._n 28_o 41._o ass_n p._n 28_o be_v of_o covin_z that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n against_o which_o stranger_n he_o do_v bring_v his_o action_n &_o do_v recover_v this_o land_n and_o have_v execution_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n though_o his_o title_n be_v good_a but_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n by_o disseisin_n 31_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 46._o 15._o e._n 4._o 4._o 7._o h._n 7._o 11_o co._n lib._n 5._o 31_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o covin_z and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o her_o late_a husband_n land_n will_v be_v of_o covin_z that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v indowable_a against_o which_o stranger_n she_o will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o recover_v &_o have_v execution_n she_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n against_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr but_o as_o a_o disseisor_n in_o respect_n of_o she_o covin_z though_o she_o have_v good_a title_n to_o be_v endow_v and_o so_o covin_z mingle_v together_o virtue_n &_o vice_n persuade_v the_o law_n to_o reject_v &_o condemn_v a_o lawful_a title_n which_o be_v unlawful_o achieve_v 11_o
lessor_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 7._o do_v give_v he_o viz._n to_o make_v his_o entry_n or_o to_o pursue_v his_o action_n within_o five_o year_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n which_o his_o tenant_n have_v make_v of_o this_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v land_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o land_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o the_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o more_o odious_a because_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr against_o his_o lessor_n and_o by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n bind_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o confidence_n and_o a_o link_n of_o trust_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n 120._o fit_n fines_n 120._o do_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o thereof_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o put_v forth_o the_o conusée_fw-fr in_o the_o fine_a and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v levy_v by_o deceit_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o reversion_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n to_o secret_a use_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o fraud_n and_o so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o el._n 4._o avoid_v 4._o st._n 27._o eli._n 4._o and_o so_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n and_o that_o be_v aver_v the_o same_o fine_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 13._o eliz._n 8._o 8_o st._n 13._o eli._n 8_o lord_n a_o fine_a levy_v of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la land_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n 5_o the_o law_n be_v as_o provident_a to_o protect_v man_n seignory_n rent_n and_o service_n from_o eviction_n by_o deceit_n as_o she_o be_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n &_o know_v that_o a_o fine_a in_o some_o case_n levy_v by_o covin_z of_o the_o one_o may_v be_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o inheritance_n as_o of_o the_o other_o have_v therefore_o ordain_v several_a remedy_n to_o redress_v several_a wrong_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la do_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o another_o this_o be_v a_o deceit_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o say_a land_n be_v hold_v 98._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 20_o fit_n nat._n br._n 98._o &_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o cognisor_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o say_v fine_a and_o then_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o also_o the_o same_o land_n shall_v return_v and_o become_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v utter_o void_a 56._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 56._o and_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la but_z for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o may_v maintain_v this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o so_o may_v he_o in_o reversion_n if_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n do_v not_o bring_v it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o either_o of_o they_o by_o his_o say_a writ_n may_v avoid_v the_o same_o fine_a for_o by_o the_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 6._o 8._o e._n 4._o 6._o or_o by_o recovery_n of_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o land_n do_v become_v frank_n fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v deceive_v of_o his_o right_n and_o loose_v his_o signiory_n in_o they_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n will_v avoid_v the_o say_a fine_a or_o recovery_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la iudice_fw-la in_o deceit_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n not_o before_o that_o judge_n nor_o in_o that_o court_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 98._o 17._o ed._n 3._o 31._o 7._o h._n 4._o 44._o 8._o h._n 4._o 23._o fitz._n na._n br._n 98._o but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n whereof_o parcel_n be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o parcel_n frank_n fee_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o both_o parcel_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la do_v by_o his_o writ_n of_o deceit_n avoid_v the_o fine_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la yet_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v frank_n fee_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n for_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o they_o be_v no_o wrong_a or_o deceit_n to_o any_o 6_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o deceit_n recovery_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o avoid_v a_o recovery_n as_o if_o one_o man_n do_v bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o another_o and_o demand_v certain_a land_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n against_o who_o the_o say_v praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v 97._o fit_n nat._n br._n 97._o summon_v whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o which_o false_a return_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o demaundant_a do_v upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n to_o who_o this_o deceit_n be_v do_v 49._o 3._o e._n 3._o 28._o fitz._n deceit_n 49._o may_v after_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o demaundant_a have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o do_v recover_v and_o against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a return_n and_o by_o this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n again_o 11._o 18._o e._n 4._o 11._o so_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v until_o all_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n be_v dead_a it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o they_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n for_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v or_o not_o 46_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 16._o 8._o h._n 6._o 1._o fitz._n deceit_n 48._o fitz._n deceit_n 32._o 33._o 34._o 46_o for_o the_o summons_n must_v be_v make_v by_o two_o summoner_n at_o the_o least_o and_o two_o viewer_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n than_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o execute_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v but_o the_o k._n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o if_o the_o demaundant_a who_o do_v recover_v by_o the_o sheriff_n false_a return_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o demaundant_a the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o demaundant_a that_o do_v recover_v 43._o 8._o e._n 3._o 6._o 10._o ed._n 3._o 43._o &_o the_o sheriff_n also_o be_v both_o dead_a yet_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o demaundant_a and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n be_v live_v and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v lose_v his_o land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la 80._o fit_n nat._n br._n 98._o fitz._n deceit_n 43._o 80._o whereby_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v and_o then_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n as_o well_o as_o his_o ancestor_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n and_o the_o vouchée_o vouchée_o the_o vouchée_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n where_o he_o do_v loose_a by_o default_n if_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v 7_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o another_o facias_fw-la deceit_n to_o avoid_v a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la
6._o 28_o for_o than_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n lawful_o acquit_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o conspiracy_n judgement_n in_o conspiracy_n 12_o when_o any_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n the_o judgement_n be_v none_o other_o but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n 33._o 43._o e._n 3._o 33._o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v of_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o judgement_n be_v more_o grievous_a for_o then_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v loose_v their_o free_a law_n to_o the_o intent_n 34._o 27._o as_o p._n 59_o 46._o as_o p._n 11._o 24._o e._n 3._o 34._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v put_v in_o jury_n or_o assize_n nor_o otherwise_o produce_v as_o witness_n to_o testify_v truth_n and_o if_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n they_o shall_v make_v their_o attorney_n to_o sue_v for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o approach_v within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o their_o land_n good_n and_o cattle_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o their_o house_n waste_v and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n thrust_v out_o of_o door_n and_o their_o tree_n pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o their_o body_n take_v and_o imprison_v and_o this_o be_v term_v a_o villainous_a judgement_n because_o it_o bring_v villainy_n and_o shame_n to_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o 13_o and_o because_o that_o wicked_a offence_n of_o conspiracy_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o and_o punish_v as_o well_o by_o indictment_n as_o by_o writ_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 1._o call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v 1._o st._n 28._o e._n 1._o that_o in_o right_a of_o conspirator_n false_a informer_n and_o imbracer_n of_o inquest_n assize_n and_o jury_n the_o king_n have_v provide_v remedy_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o henceforth_o the_o king_n will_v that_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n &_o the_o other_o and_o the_o just_a assign_a to_o take_v assize_n justice_n inquirie_n of_o conspiracy_n by_o justice_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n to_o do_v their_o office_n shall_v make_v enquiry_n thereof_o at_o any_o man_n plaint_n without_o writ_n 118._o register_n foe_fw-mi 118._o and_o shall_v without_o delay_n do_v right_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o justice_n may_v be_v command_v by_o a_o write_v direct_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o statute_n although_o the_o statute_n of_o itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o authority_n for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v which_o remedy_n mention_v in_o the_o foresay_a statute_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o another_o statute_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o conspirator_n 1._o st._n 20._o e._n 1._o make_v anno_fw-la 20._o edw._n 1._o at_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n which_o do_v provide_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o conspirator_n maintainer_n of_o false_a quarrel_n and_o champertor_n and_o express_v the_o form_n of_o that_o writ_n 1_o st._n 28._o ed._n 1_o 14_o but_o because_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la do_v provide_v only_o a_o remedy_n at_o the_o plaint_n of_o the_o party_n and_o do_v not_o give_v the_o justice_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o do_v it_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o adjourn_v the_o suit_n if_o for_o shortness_n of_o time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o country_n 11._o st._n 4._o e._n 3._o 11._o therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 4._o edw._n 3._o suit_n inquirie_n of_o conspirator_n at_o k._n or_o party_n suit_n the_o same_o enormity_n be_v redress_v by_o these_o word_n viz._n where_o in_o time_n past_o diverse_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o great_a as_o other_o have_v make_v alliance_n confederacy_n and_o conspiracy_n to_o maintain_v party_n plea_n and_o quarrel_n whereby_o diverse_a have_v be_v wrongful_o disherit_v and_o some_o ransom_v and_o destroy_v and_o some_o for_o fear_n be_v maim_v and_o beat_v dare_v not_o sue_v for_o their_o right_n nor_o complain_v nor_o the_o juror_n of_o inquest_n give_v their_o verdict_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o people_n and_o slander_v of_o the_o law_n and_o common_a right_n therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n whensoever_o they_o come_v to_o hold_v their_o session_n to_o take_v inquest_n upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n of_o such_o maintainer_n bearer_n and_o conspirator_n and_o also_o of_o champertor_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a article_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n in_o eire_n shall_v do_v if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o that_o which_o can_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o shortness_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v adiourn_v into_o the_o place_n whereof_o they_o be_v justice_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n 15_o notwithstanding_o the_o foresay_a statute_n there_o be_v such_o devise_n and_o practice_n to_o execute_v malice_n and_o revenge_n and_o desire_v to_o put_v other_o in_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n land_n and_o good_n that_o some_o will_v frame_v indictment_n or_o appeal_n against_o other_o of_o the_o k._n good_a and_o obedient_a subject_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o trespass_n in_o several_a foreign_a county_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n where_o the_o say_v person_n do_v never_o dwell_v nor_o converse_v and_o there_o they_o be_v pursue_v to_o the_o exigent_n and_o sometime_o outlaw_v before_o that_o they_o can_v know_v of_o it_o for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o stat_fw-la 10_o st._n 8._o h._n 6._o 10_o make_v anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v of_o felony_n county_n procurer_n of_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n treason_n or_o trespass_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n he_o shall_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n recover_v treble_a damage_n against_o every_o procurer_n of_o such_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v after_o he_o be_v due_o acquit_v by_o verdict_n and_o the_o like_a process_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la s._n appeal_v 61._o such_o a_o offence_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v none_o such_o 16_o because_o diverse_a people_n upon_o malice_n envy_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n do_v ofttime_o cause_v the_o k._n liege_n people_n to_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v in_o diverse_a county_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n suppose_v by_o the_o say_a appeal_n or_o indictment_n that_o the_o say_v treason_n or_o felony_n be_v commit_v in_o one_o certain_a place_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n within_o the_o say_a county_n where_o the_o say_a indictment_n be_v find_v nor_o any_o such_o place_n in_o the_o county_n as_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o say_v appeal_v therefore_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_o 7._o h._n 5._o anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o &_o anno_o 18._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v 12._o st._n 9_o h._n 5._o 1._o st._n 18._o h._n 6._o 12._o that_o the_o say_v appeal_n and_o indictment_n and_o the_o process_n thereupon_o shall_v be_v void_v and_o adjudge_v of_o no_o force_n and_o that_o the_o say_v appellée_n and_o indictée_n may_v have_v their_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o their_o indictor_n procuror_n and_o conspirator_n and_o recover_v their_o damage_n and_o that_o the_o indictor_n procuror_n and_o conspirator_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o the_o k._n advantage_n by_o the_o justice_n discretion_n â§_o the_o coroner_n and_o his_o authority_n and_o duty_n in_o felony_n etc._n etc._n 1_o a_o coroner_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o trust_n in_o this_o realm_n office_n the_o coroner_n office_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a preserver_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o make_v record_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o his_o own_o view_n and_o of_o abiuration_n and_o of_o outlawry_n and_o of_o appeal_v and_o accusation_n of_o felon_n make_v before_o he_o and_o of_o nonsuit_n of_o plaintiff_n in_o appeal_v and_o of_o all_o
or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o their_o turn_v or_o lawdaye_n and_o as_o of_o other_o felony_n 1._o 3._o h._n 7._o 5._o 5._o e._n 6._o d._n 69_o 9_o h._n 4._o 1._o so_o i._o of_o peace_n may_v inquire_v of_o murder_n murder_n murder_n because_o wilful_a murder_n be_v felony_n but_o just_o of_o peace_n can_v inquire_v of_o treason_n treason_n treason_n for_o neither_o the_o before_o mention_v stat_fw-la of_o 18._o e._n 3._o nor_o the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n do_v authorise_v they_o so_o to_o do_v felony_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n judge_n in_o felony_n 13_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v liberty_n of_o soc_n and_o sac_n tol_o and_o they_o 10._o bracton_n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 35._o 2._o r._n 3._o 10._o infangthéefe_n and_o outfangthéefe_a these_o in_o their_o own_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v find_v within_o their_o liberty_n possess_v of_o any_o manifest_a theft_n as_o if_o he_o be_v hand_n have_v and_o back_o bear_v and_o that_o sathaber_n viz._n he_o who_o the_o good_n be_v do_v pursue_v he_o 150_o kel_n fol._n 150_o for_o unless_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n though_o another_o do_v pursue_v he_o as_o a_o thief_n yet_o that_o court_n hundred_o or_o wapentake_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o such_o a_o theft_n nor_o make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o country_n whether_o such_o a_o man_n which_o be_v not_o possess_v of_o the_o good_n be_v culpable_a or_o not_o neither_o shall_v any_o wage_v battle_n without_o possession_n it_o be_v call_v infangtheefe_n infangthéefe_n infangthéefe_n where_o a_o thief_n be_v take_v possess_v of_o good_n steal_v within_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o liberty_n who_o be_v commorant_n and_o dwell_n within_o the_o same_o liberty_n and_o one_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n own_o people_n outfangthéefe_n outfangthéef_n outfangthéef_n be_v a_o thief_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n come_v from_o some_o other_o place_n into_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v such_o a_o liberty_n and_o be_v there_o take_v with_o the_o manoure_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o liberty_n can_v fetch_v one_o of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o have_v commit_v larcenie_n out_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o his_o liberty_n and_o judge_v he_o there_o according_a to_o his_o liberty_n for_o every_o person_n must_v receive_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n where_o he_o have_v offend_v the_o law_n but_o he_o may_v give_v judgement_n as_o well_o against_o his_o own_o people_n as_o against_o stranger_n commit_v larcenie_n that_o be_v take_v within_o his_o liberty_n 15_o 46._o ed._n 3._o 15_o 14._o h._n 4._o 15_o and_o in_o this_o liberty_n of_o infangthéefe_n and_o outfangthéefe_a and_o in_o waif_n and_o stray_n and_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v but_o so_o he_o can_v do_v in_o good_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n for_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v pass_v without_o the_o king_n grant_v 65_o fitz._n prescription_n 65_o 14_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n be_v such_o judge_v a_o fellow_n first_o execute_v and_o then_o judge_v that_o if_o one_o have_v commit_v burglary_n or_o other_o felony_n and_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o hue_n and_o cry_n from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o so_o take_v fly_v he_o must_v be_v behead_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o four_o town_n and_o so_o by_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o country_n he_o be_v account_v a_o fellow_n and_o this_o must_v be_v record_v in_o the_o coroner_n roll_v and_o after_o the_o coroner_n must_v present_v it_o before_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o will_v adjudge_v he_o a_o fellow_n and_o so_o he_o must_v be_v first_o put_v to_o death_n and_o after_o judge_v a_o fellow_n finis_fw-la â§_o the_o general_a title_n of_o this_o book_n 1menace_v assault_v battery_n jmprisonment_n maiheme_v 2_o riot_n rout_n unlawful_a and_o rebellious_a assembly_n 3_o force_n and_o forcible_n entry_n and_o forcible_n detain_v of_o possession_n 4_o forgery_n 5_o perjury_n and_o subornation_n of_o witness_n 6_o maintenance_n champerty_n embracerie_n 7_o deceit_n covin_z collusion_n fraud_n 8_o extortion_n exaction_n 9_o oppression_n 10_o treason_n 11_o homicide_n 12_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 13_o felony_n by_o statute_n 14_o principal_a and_o accessory_a 15_o break_v of_o prison_n and_o rescous_a 16_o escape_n of_o felon_n 17_o pursuit_n by_o hue_n and_o cry_n 18_o appeal_v of_o felony_n 19_o jndictment_n 20_o mainprize_n and_o bail_n 21_o confession_n of_o the_o offence_n 22_o approver_n 23_o sanctuary_n and_o abjuration_n 24_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 25_o trial_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a by_o battle_n 26_o trial_n by_o peer_n 27_o trial_n by_o the_o country_n 28_o challenge_n 29_o evidence_n 30_o the_o verdict_n 31_o clergy_n 32_o the_o king_n pardon_v 33_o stand_v mute_a or_o answer_v indirect_o 34_o judgement_n and_o execution_n 35_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n 36_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 37_o restitution_n of_o steal_a good_n 38_o damage_n in_o a_o appeal_v 39_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n 40_o the_o coroner_n and_o his_o authority_n and_o duty_n in_o felony_n 41_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o treason_n and_o felony_n â§_o a_o brief_a effect_n of_o every_o branch_n or_o chapter_n in_o this_o treatise_n menace_v assault_v battery_n imprisonment_n maiheme_v fol._n 1._o 1_o the_o evil_a fruit_n of_o menace_n menacer_n shall_v be_v imprison_v the_o enormity_n of_o libel_v and_o defame_v 2_o the_o difference_n of_o menace_v assault_v and_o battery_n 3_o the_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n of_o menace_v a_o rebuke_n account_v a_o menace_n or_o assault_n 4_o menace_v a_o servant_n whereby_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o service_n 5_o menace_v a_o tenant_n whereby_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o tenancie_n menace_v of_o a_o lord_n freeholder_n 6_o menace_v which_o be_v justifiable_a 7_o menace_v by_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v 8_o wear_v of_o a_o privy_a coat_n a_o menace_n 9_o labourer_n shall_v wear_v no_o weapon_n to_o prevent_v menace_n 10_o assurance_n make_v by_o menace_n 11_o what_o be_v a_o assault_n what_o be_v a_o battery_n 12_o justify_v of_o beat_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n bar_n in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n 13_o justify_v of_o beat_n in_o defence_n of_o other_o the_o master_n remedy_n for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n 14_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n battery_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o land_n lease_n or_o way_n 15_o battery_n in_o resist_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 16_o a_o schoolmaster_n beat_v his_o sholler_n 17_o a_o master_n beat_v his_o apprentice_n 18_o beat_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v frantic_a 19_o beat_v of_o one_o that_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o arrest_v 20_o beat_v of_o a_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o service_n beat_v of_o a_o ward_n 21_o commandment_n of_o battery_n 22_o battery_n or_o hurt_v at_o some_o exercise_n or_o disport_v 23_o battery_n by_o whip_v of_o a_o vagabond_n punishment_n by_o the_o order_n of_o law_n 24_o battery_n for_o disobey_v of_o a_o writ_n or_o warrant_n 25_o arrest_v one_o in_o a_o church_n that_o be_v do_v divine_a service_n 26_o disturb_v of_o a_o preacher_n in_o his_o sermon_n 27_o chide_v in_o a_o church_n or_o churchyard_n smite_v in_o a_o church_n or_o churchyard_n draw_v or_o smite_v with_o a_o weapon_n in_o a_o church_n or_o etc._n etc._n 28_o draw_v of_o blood_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n 29_o assault_v one_o which_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n assault_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o parliament_n man_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o a_o convocation_n house_n touch_v assault_n 30_o assault_v a_o judge_n or_o juror_n strike_v in_o time_n or_o place_n of_o justice_n 31_o arrest_v by_o watchman_n 32_o trespass_n for_o a_o battery_n before_o outlawrie_n 33_o a_o man_n first_o indict_v for_o battery_n and_o after_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o 34_o what_o imprisonment_n be_v voluntary_a consent_n no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n 35_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n etc._n etc._n 36_o imprisonment_n for_o notorious_a and_o grievous_a offence_n 37_o imprisonment_n for_o offence_n do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 38_o imprisonment_n for_o riot_n 39_o imprisonment_n for_o hold_v land_n with_o force_n 40_o imprisonment_n of_o one_o that_o be_v pursue_v by_o hue_n and_o cry_n 41_o imprisonment_n of_o he_o that_o do_v break_v the_o peace_n arrest_v of_o suspect_a person_n 42_o imprison_v of_o he_o that_o do_v attempt_v to_o rob_v 43_o assist_v he_o to_o arrest_v that_o have_v a_o warrant_n 44_o break_v of_o a_o house_n to_o arrest_v in_o what_o case_n lawful_a 45_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v and_o do_v not_o return_v his_o writ_n 46_o arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n
out_o the_o eye_n of_o d._n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o maihem_n 14._o 13._o h._n 7._o 14._o for_o that_o a._n have_v a_o intention_n at_o the_o first_o to_o do_v some_o hurt_n in_o strike_v at_o b._n 60_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o the_o wound_n in_o some_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a do_v make_v the_o difference_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o maihem_n examination_n of_o a_o maihem_n which_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n before_o who_o the_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n be_v depend_v and_o by_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v if_o they_o be_v request_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_n and_o will_v condescend_v to_o do_v it_o and_o they_o may_v award_v the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o shirif_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v to_o warn_v two_o expert_a surgeon_n of_o that_o county_n 94._o 28._o ass_n p._n 5._o 28._o e._n 3._o 94._o city_n or_o town_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o court_n at_o a_o day_n prefix_v to_o inform_v the_o court_n what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o wound_n and_o whether_o they_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o and_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v fresh_a and_o new_a and_o thereby_o hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v 27._o 41._o ass_n pla_fw-la 27._o whether_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o maihem_n or_o not_o the_o justice_n need_v not_o present_o to_o examine_v it_o though_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n do_v desire_v it_o or_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v no_o maihem_n and_o if_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a 82._o 22._o ass_n pla_fw-la 82._o without_o request_v that_o the_o maihem_fw-mi may_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o court_n by_o this_o the_o defendant_n have_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v a_o maihem_n but_o if_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n the_o defendant_n do_v pray_v that_o the_o maihem_fw-mi may_v be_v examine_v 40._o 21._o h._n 7._o 40._o if_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o surgeon_n that_o they_o will_v call_v unto_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o the_o justice_n may_v refuse_v the_o examination_n and_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v pray_v that_o the_o maihem_fw-mi may_v be_v examine_v 99_o 6._o h._n 7._o 1._o 22._o ass_n p._n 99_o by_o the_o court_n if_o the_o justice_n do_v adjudge_v it_o a_o maihem_n it_o be_v paremptorie_a to_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o after_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o any_o other_o plea_n in_o bar_n see_v by_o his_o plea_n he_o have_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi but_o the_o court_n can_v not_o view_v the_o wound_n and_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o 8._o 28._o ass_n p._n 8._o unless_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_n will_v request_v it_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o their_o judgement_n if_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a 82_o 22._o ass_n p._n 82_o without_o request_v that_o the_o maihem_fw-mi may_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n though_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n do_v desire_n to_o see_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o be_v maiheme_v or_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o show_v his_o wound_n for_o by_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o defendant_n have_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v a_o maihem_n though_o he_o have_v estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o commit_v thereof_o 2._o 9_o h._n 4._o 2._o 61_o if_o several_a man_n do_v at_o one_o time_n assault_v one_o man_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v maihem_fw-mi he_o in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o body_n offence_n diverse_a appel_n of_o maihen_o for_o one_o offence_n and_o a_o other_o in_o a_o other_o part_n he_o may_v have_v several_a appeal_n of_o maihem_n against_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v several_a maihem_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o yet_o if_o several_a man_n do_v murder_n or_o otherwise_o kill_v a_o man_n there_o may_v be_v but_o one_o appeal_n of_o murder_n maintain_v against_o they_o all_o for_o that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v but_o one_o death_n 1._o 40._o ass_n p._n 1._o but_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n against_o several_a person_n whereof_o against_o some_o as_o principal_n and_o some_o other_o as_o accessory_n and_o after_o appearance_n he_o be_v nonsuit_n he_o can_v not_o pursue_v a_o other_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n against_o the_o same_o person_n and_o charge_v those_o as_o accessory_n which_o before_o he_o have_v name_v principal_n nor_o those_o principal_n who_o before_o be_v suggest_v to_o be_v accessory_n maihem_n principal_a and_o accessory_n in_o maihem_n 62_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o make_v all_o principal_n or_o else_o to_o make_v he_o principal_a that_o do_v first_o strike_v he_o 16._o 40._o ass_n p._n 9_o 41._o ass_n pla_fw-la 16._o and_o the_o residue_n accessory_a the_o law_n be_v hold_v in_o ancient_a time_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n must_v have_v declare_v against_o all_o the_o defendant_n as_o principal_n but_o now_o he_o may_v choose_v and_o make_v some_o principal_n and_o some_o accessory_n for_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n maihem_n maihem_fw-mi be_v a_o trespass_n the_o iudgemnt_n in_o appeal_v of_o maihem_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n &_o quantity_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v imprison_v 1._o 8._o h._n 4._o 2_o 1._o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n whereas_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o blow_n which_o be_v give_v he_o he_o be_v not_o maiheme_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a maihem_n mainprize_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n 63_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n if_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o maihem_fw-mi be_v very_o apparent_a gréevous_a bloody_a and_o extreme_a 1._o 6._o h._n 7._o 1._o as_o if_o a_o man_n leg_n or_o arm_n be_v break_v or_o that_o the_o party_n maiheme_v be_v in_o great_a peril_n of_o death_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n no_o more_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o burglary_n but_o if_o the_o maihem_n be_v not_o apparent_a or_o that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o questionable_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o than_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n may_v be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n and_o that_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v officium_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v 1._o stat._n 3._o e._n 1._o that_o upon_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n if_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a they_o which_o be_v appeal_v shall_v forthwith_o be_v apprehend_v and_o keep_v until_o it_o be_v know_v whether_o he_o that_o be_v hurt_v shall_v recover_v or_o not_o if_o he_o die_v they_o shall_v be_v retain_v if_o he_o live_v they_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o four_o or_o six_o pledge_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o wound_n if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o maihem_fw-mi then_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o less_o than_o four_o pledge_n if_o a_o small_a wound_n two_o will_v serve_v 64_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v maihem_fw-mi he_o felonice_n ut_fw-la felo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la felomous_o why_o maihem_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v felomous_o 1._o 40._o ass_n pla_fw-la 40._o 6._o h._n 7._o 1._o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v call_v felony_n as_o petit_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr be_v call_v felony_n or_o it_o may_v be_v term_v felony_n for_o that_o the_o blow_n which_o cause_v the_o maihem_n may_v be_v a_o mean_a of_o his_o death_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o stroke_n strike_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v felony_n or_o for_o that_o he_o which_o do_v give_v the_o blow_n have_v then_o a_o murder_a mind_n and_o so_o a_o felonious_a intent_n 65_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v maihem_n bar_n in_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a 45._o li._n intur_fw-la f._n 45._o and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a do_v make_v assault_n upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o will_v have_v beat_v and_o kill_v he_o unless_o the_o defendant_n have_v then_o and_o there_o quick_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o hurt_n and_o damage_n if_o any_o be_v that_o then_o and_o there_o do_v come_v
to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o assault_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o defendant_n defence_n justifi_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v make_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o suppose_a offence_n do_v of_o all_o action_n personal_n or_o of_o all_o action_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v or_o of_o all_o appeal_n or_o of_o all_o demand_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v but_o to_o recover_v damage_n 30._o 7._o h._n 4._o 30._o 66_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n be_v bring_v against_o diverse_a maihem_n execusion_n in_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n &_o one_o of_o they_o do_v appear_v in_o court_n and_o confess_v the_o maihem_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o he_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v against_o the_o residue_n unless_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o that_o have_v confess_v the_o maihem_n to_o go_v at_o liberty_n for_o if_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o confess_v the_o maihem_n to_o remain_v in_o prison_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o execution_n for_o this_o whole_a maihem_n 67_o the_o sage_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n in_o former_a age_n do_v hold_v it_o for_o law_n maihem_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n after_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n that_o if_o one_o do_v assault_n 82_o fitz._n coron_n 110._o 22._o ass_n p._n 82_o beat_v and_o maihem_n a_o other_o and_o the_o party_n maiheme_v do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n against_o the_o offendor_n and_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o yet_o after_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o the_o same_o offendor_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o his_o beat_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o damage_n in_o the_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n shall_v be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o appeal_n do_v only_o meddle_v with_o the_o maiheme_n &_o not_o with_o the_o beat_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 39_o 43._o ass_n p._n 39_o and_o after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o same_o and_o then_o do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n for_o the_o same_o fact_n then_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o appeal_n and_o nonsuit_n in_o bar_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n 43._o 41._o ass_n p._n 16_o co._n lib._n 4._o 43._o but_o of_o late_a year_n viz._n a_o 31._o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o this_o and_o all_o case_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o one_o wrong_a and_o injury_n be_v but_o to_o recover_v damage_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n satisfy_v twice_o for_o one_o offence_n and_o in_o these_o two_o action_n of_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n and_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n of_o assault_n battery_n &_o wound_v and_o have_v recover_v damage_n therein_o and_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o same_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v and_o this_o maiheme_n be_v all_o one_o offence_n 68_o as_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v remedy_n to_o punish_v those_o who_o by_o menace_n peace_n restraint_n of_o affray_n by_o justice_n of_o peace_n assault_n battery_n imprisonment_n or_o maiheme_v do_v break_v the_o peace_n so_o have_v it_o always_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n by_o anticipation_n to_o prevent_v many_o other_o that_o will_v break_v the_o peace_n by_o any_o of_o the_o mean_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n appoint_v meet_a magistrate_n and_o watchman_n to_o who_o charge_n special_o as_o select_v sentinel_n she_o do_v commit_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v call_v conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n 26._o stat._n 1._o e._n 3._o 26._o and_o since_o they_o have_v be_v term_v justice_n of_o peace_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v name_v commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o they_o have_v and_o derive_v their_o authority_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n who_o himself_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o general_a conseruator_fw-la and_o preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n do_v by_o his_o several_a commission_n commit_v some_o particle_n of_o his_o authority_n touch_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o maintenance_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o law_n to_o some_o chief_a and_o select_a man_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o meet_a man_n for_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o integrity_n wisdom_n learning_n courage_n and_o livelihood_n the_o form_n of_o so_o much_o of_o which_o commission_n as_o touch_v the_o peace_n and_o good_a bear_n be_v this_o jacobus_n etc._n etc._n praedilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la conciliario_n nostro_fw-la thomae_fw-la domino_fw-la elsmere_n domino_fw-la cancellario_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la praedilectis_fw-la a.b.c.d.e.f.g._n h.i.l.m.n.o.p._n etc._n etc._n peace_n the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la coniunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la &_o quemlibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la buck_n conseruand_fw-fr '_o ac_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la conservation_n eiusdem_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la quieto_fw-la regimine_fw-la &_o gubernation_n populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la aedita_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la iuxta_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la custodiend_n '_o &_o custo_n dire_a faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la ordinationun_fw-la vel_fw-la statutorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicuius_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la castigandun_v &_o puniendum_fw-la prout_fw-la secundum_fw-la sormam_fw-la ordinationun_n &_o statutorun_v illorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la alicui_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la corporibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la incendio_fw-la domorum_fw-la suarum_fw-la minas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ad_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_n well_fw-mi bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la svo_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la inveniendam_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la vestrum_fw-la venire_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenire_fw-la recusaverint_fw-la tunc_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o prisonis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quousque_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenirent_fw-la saluo_fw-la custodire_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la circa_fw-la custodiam_fw-la pacis_fw-la ordinationum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la caeterorum_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la diligenter_n intendatis_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quae_fw-la vos_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqui_fw-la duo_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ut_fw-la predict_v '_o est_z ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la provideritis_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la faciatis_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la &_o premissa_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la audiatis_fw-la &_o terminetis_fw-la ac_fw-la ea_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o expleatis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la factur_n in_o the_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nri_fw-fr angliae_fw-la saluis_fw-la nobis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la 69_o and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o other_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a commission_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n the_o same_o have_v his_o chief_a care_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o to_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v justice_n or_o commissioner_n shall_v the_o better_o remember_v and_o respect_v their_o charge_n and_o duty_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o not_o commissioner_n of_o justice_n of_o conscience_n or_o equity_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o their_o name_n together_o with_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n write_v in_o their_o forehead_n and_o the_o restrain_v or_o punishment_n of_o all_o the_o other_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a
21._o h._n 7._o 39_o as_o force_n in_o what_o case_n any_o pâ—rson_n may_v deâ—end_v himself_o and_o he_o by_o force_n if_o thief_n or_o robber_n do_v come_v to_o a_o man_n house_n to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o he_o may_v defend_v his_o house_n by_o force_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n do_v kill_v any_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n thereby_o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o his_o house_n do_v hear_v that_o another_o will_v come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o beat_v he_o he_o may_v lawful_o assemble_v his_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n to_o assist_v and_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n for_o his_o house_n be_v his_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o protection_n &_o defence_n where_o he_o must_v dwell_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v threaten_v â—hat_n if_o he_o come_v to_o such_o a_o market_n or_o fair_a or_o to_o such_o a_o place_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v beat_v in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v not_o assemble_v his_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n to_o go_v thither_o in_o safeguard_n of_o his_o person_n for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v thither_o see_v it_o will_v rather_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n then_o to_o eschew_v it_o but_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v take_v his_o remedy_n by_o surety_n of_o peace_n 1._o 16._o ed._n 4._o 17._o 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o 19_o h._n 6._o 31._o 6._o h._n 7._o 1._o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o attempt_n make_v to_o maihem_n wound_n or_o beat_v a_o man_n his_o wife_n father_n mother_n or_o any_o of_o his_o child_n within_o age_n or_o to_o disseise_v he_o of_o his_o land_n or_o to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o good_n or_o to_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o high_a way_n or_o to_o turn_v a_o ancient_a watercourse_n from_o his_o mill_n he_o may_v lawful_o use_v force_n to_o resist_v it_o 34_o as_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v by_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 15._o r._n 2._o 2._o st._n 15._o r._n 2._o 2._o that_o when_o any_o forcible_a entry_n shall_v be_v make_v into_o any_o benefice_n or_o office_n of_o the_o church_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v take_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o commit_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o gaol_n so_o have_v it_o further_o devise_v that_o if_o there_o be_v debate_n between_o two_o person_n for_o one_o church_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o lay_v man_n and_o hold_v out_o the_o other_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n than_o he_o which_o be_v hold_v out_o force_n the_o writ_n of_o vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la to_o remove_v force_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v remove_v the_o power_n which_o be_v within_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v further_o command_v that_o if_o he_o do_v find_v any_o that_o do_v resist_v he_o shall_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o attach_v the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o resister_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v their_o body_n before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o contempt_n 55._o fitz._n na._n b._n 55._o but_o by_o this_o write_v the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n be_v he_o in_o possession_n by_o right_n or_o wrong_n but_o only_o to_o remove_v the_o force_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o incumbent_n to_o enjoy_v his_o possession_n for_o if_o he_o do_v remove_v the_o incumbent_n the_o same_o incumbent_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o it_o again_o not_o where_o force_n shall_v be_v remove_v for_o the_o k._n incumbent_a where_o not_o 35_o if_o the_o king_n do_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o disturber_n and_o the_o incumbent_n and_o the_o king_n title_n be_v find_v for_o he_o 20_o br._n force_n 20_o whereupon_o his_o clerk_n be_v institute_v by_o writ_n and_o after_o the_o first_o incumbent_n do_v enter_v by_o force_n &_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o do_v take_v the_o profit_n the_o king_n incumbent_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o remove_v the_o force_n for_o that_o when_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o court_n be_v execute_v the_o court_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o deal_v in_o that_o cause_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v disturb_v the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v the_o king_n incumbent_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v such_o a_o writ_n â§_o forgery_n 1_o have_v undertake_v to_o write_v of_o the_o great_a and_o general_a malady_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o chief_a impediment_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v not_o far_o digress_v from_o my_o theme_n by_o treat_v of_o forgery_n perjury_n maintenance_n deceit_n extortion_n and_o oppression_n wherein_o though_o a_o man_n be_v not_o assault_v by_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n pikestaff_n or_o bilbow-blade_n as_o he_o be_v in_o a_o fray_n forcible_a entry_n or_o riot_n yet_o a_o forge_a deed_n that_o convey_v his_o land_n from_o he_o a_o false_a oath_n which_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o lease_n or_o unlawful_a mantenance_n that_o wre_v his_o credit_n or_o good_n from_o he_o do_v long_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o mind_n stick_v in_o his_o stomach_n and_o infix_v a_o deep_a and_o more_o durable_a impression_n of_o sorrow_n into_o his_o heart_n than_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n a_o dust_n in_o the_o neck_n or_o a_o blow_n with_o a_o cudgel_n give_v on_o the_o sudden_a will_v do_v for_o the_o grief_n of_o these_o late_a stripe_n be_v short_a and_o do_v wear_v out_o of_o man_n mind_n by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o his_o choler_n cease_v and_o his_o hot_a blood_n cool_v but_o the_o discontent_n and_o the_o want_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o former_a blow_n do_v continue_v with_o he_o and_o yield_v he_o most_o dislike_v when_o he_o be_v most_o patient_a and_o best_a advise_v and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n take_v great_a care_n by_o law_n and_o statute_n to_o repress_v they_o and_o to_o inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o every_o of_o they_o penalty_n correspondent_a to_o their_o desert_n our_o law_n do_v chastise_v those_o that_o break_v the_o peace_n by_o fray_n assault_n battery_n riot_n or_o rout_n with_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n until_o their_o hot_a blood_n be_v cool_v and_o their_o distemperate_a humour_n be_v qualify_v but_o they_o do_v impose_v sharp_a and_o more_o durable_a punishment_n upon_o such_o as_o do_v forge_v deed_n commit_v or_o procure_v perjury_n peace_n forgery_n perjury_n &_o maintenance_n do_v ten_o 5_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o be_v maintainer_n of_o other_o man_n suit_n or_o quarrel_n account_v these_o last_o offence_n to_o tend_v more_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o the_o breach_n or_o blemish_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n than_o the_o former_a do_v as_o he_o that_o commit_v forgery_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n lose_v his_o ear_n have_v his_o nostril_n slit_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n shall_v be_v hang_v as_o a_o fellow_n he_o that_o commit_v perjury_n shall_v in_o some_o case_n be_v one_o year_n imprison_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o never_o after_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o witness_n and_o he_o that_o maintain_v other_o man_n suit_n shall_v in_o some_o case_n be_v three_o year_n imprison_v and_o further_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n sustain_v other_o disgrace_n and_o therefore_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o 3._o st._n 1._o h._n 5._o 3._o h._n 5._o do_v true_o inform_v we_o that_o forge_a deed_n do_v trouble_v and_o change_v the_o land_n of_o good_a people_n intend_v to_o be_v in_o peace_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 32._o 9_o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o h._n 8._o do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o suborn_n of_o witness_n for_o to_o maintain_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n be_v to_o the_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n forgery_n the_o enormity_n of_o forgery_n 2_o the_o forge_n of_o false_a seal_a deed_n evidence_n or_o write_n or_o of_o court_n roll_n or_o of_o the_o will_n of_o any_o person_n or_o of_o any_o obligation_n bill_n obligatorie_n release_v or_o other_o discharge_n or_o the_o pronounce_v publish_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n of_o the_o same_o whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v molest_v trouble_v charge_v
in_o return_v of_o those_o juror_n lest_o by_o their_o partiality_n truth_n may_v be_v conceal_v perjury_n commit_v and_o so_o justice_n subvert_v 37._o fitz._n challenge_n 113._o 7._o ed._n 4._o 56._o 33._o ass_n p._n 12_o 12._o ass_n pl._n 1._o 26._o ass_n p._n 56_o 12._o ass_n p._n 36._o 44._o ass_n p._n 18_o plo._n com._n fol._n 425._o 29._o ass_n p._n 2._o 28._o ass_n p._n 22_o 7._o h._n 4._o 10._o fitz._n challenge_n 94._o 99_o 8._o h._n 5._o 5._o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o 11._o h._n 4._o 26._o 38._o h._n 6._o 6._o 24._o edw._n 37._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o providence_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v that_o sheriff_n vndershiriffe_n bailiff_n of_o franchise_n coroner_n jury_n cause_n of_o suspicion_n in_o shiriffes_n in_o impannel_a of_o jury_n or_o other_o person_n as_o indifferent_a or_o meet_v to_o impannell_n a_o jury_n who_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n or_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o who_o do_v maintain_v either_o of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o same_o suit_n or_o be_v of_o council_n with_o either_o of_o they_o in_o that_o suit_n then_o in_o issue_n nor_o who_o be_v within_o the_o distress_n receive_v the_o yearly_a fee_n or_o wear_v the_o livery_n or_o robe_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n nor_o who_o be_v of_o kindred_n by_o nature_n or_o of_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n nor_o who_o do_v return_v that_o enquest_n or_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n therein_o at_o the_o denomination_n or_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o suit_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o nor_o who_o do_v impannell_n that_o enquest_n or_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n therein_o for_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o do_v bear_v more_o to_o the_o one_o party_n than_o to_o the_o other_o nor_o who_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n in_o that_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o to_o be_v in_o trial_n and_o do_v treat_v and_o confer_v of_o the_o same_o nor_o who_o be_v then_o in_o suit_n of_o law_n with_o either_o of_o the_o party_n to_o this_o question_n or_o trial_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o trespass_n malice_n or_o evil_a will_n nor_o who_o do_v baptize_v the_o child_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o this_o suit_n and_o trial_n 11._o 4._o ed._n 4._o 11._o or_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o suit_n do_v baptize_v his_o child_n all_o which_o the_o law_n do_v suspect_v as_o cause_n of_o favour_n and_o affection_n in_o the_o sheriff_n his_o vndershiriffe_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v moover_n favourer_n or_o consentor_n to_o perjury_n and_o therefore_o upon_o challenge_n of_o the_o array_n so_o be_v empanel_v and_o the_o same_o prove_v the_o whole_a array_n shall_v be_v quash_v 4_o as_o the_o law_n have_v great_a care_n that_o shiriffes_n vndershiriffe_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n coroner_n and_o all_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o return_v inquest_n shall_v therein_o be_v void_a of_o all_o partiality_n or_o presumption_n or_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o gap_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v open_a by_o their_o mean_n to_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o enter_v into_o corruption_n of_o conscience_n and_o so_o to_o commit_v perjury_n in_o like_a sort_n have_v she_o vigilant_o foresee_v that_o those_o juror_n which_o be_v return_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v so_o sift_v try_v and_o examine_v that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o all_o respect_n probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la man_n every_o juror_n must_v be_v a_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n viz._n honest_a upright_o 4._o 33._o h._n 6._o 55._o 26._o ass_n p._n 28_o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 16._o 11._o h._n 4._o 4._o and_o lawful_a man_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v a_o alien_n a_o villain_n or_o outlaw_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o thereby_o not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la nor_o convict_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o a_o attaint_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o probus_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o so_o to_o be_v challenge_v in_o every_o cause_n and_o by_o every_o person_n and_o further_o that_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v man_n of_o indifferency_n and_o void_a of_o all_o partiality_n and_o such_o as_o will_v whole_o respect_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o in_o their_o verdict_n nothing_o regard_v any_o that_o be_v party_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o lawful_a cause_n to_o fear_v particular_a favour_n and_o affection_n in_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n and_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o incline_v to_o perjury_n than_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o law_n do_v allow_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v suspect_v challenge_n of_o juror_n suspect_v or_o suspect_v the_o same_o several_a challenge_n to_o the_o same_o juror_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v he_o draw_v and_o remoove_v out_o of_o that_o enquest_n witness_n a_o witness_n 5_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n in_o question_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o juror_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o the_o witness_n do_v testify_v upon_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n 19_o 23._o ass_n p._n 11_o 12._o ass_n p._n 12_o 11._o ass_n p._n 19_o and_o the_o juror_n of_o a_o enquest_n must_v give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o beside_o he_o that_o produce_v a_o witness_n expect_v at_o his_o hand_n a_o favourable_a delivery_n of_o his_o evidence_n or_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o produce_v he_o which_o favour_n every_o juror_n must_v be_v whole_o void_a of_o if_o he_o will_v avoid_v perjury_n hand_n perjury_n suspect_v by_o deliver_v his_o verdict_n before_o hand_n 6_o if_o a_o juror_n after_o he_o be_v return_v and_o before_o he_o be_v swear_v 69._o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o 8._o ed._n 3._o 69._o will_v say_v that_o he_o will_v pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o do_v speak_v it_o for_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o hatred_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o other_o and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o law_n do_v fear_v perjury_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o she_o will_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o that_o enquest_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o party_n perjury_n suspect_v by_o lie_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n 7_o if_o one_o that_o be_v empanel_v of_o a_o jury_n do_v go_v to_o the_o assize_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o at_o his_o charge_n 177._o 8._o ed._n 3._o 69_o 13._o h._n 4._o 13._o fitz._n challenge_n 177._o the_o law_n do_v suspect_v the_o same_o juror_n of_o partiality_n and_o so_o of_o inclination_n to_o perjury_n in_o recompense_n of_o that_o kindness_n receive_v and_o therefore_o she_o will_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o that_o enquest_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o 18._o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 46._o 7._o h._n 7._o 18._o 8_o if_o two_o man_n be_v in_o question_n for_o any_o cause_n question_n perjury_n suspectct_v by_o a_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o then_o do_v refer_v the_o matter_n in_o debate_n to_o be_v hear_v &_o end_v by_o two_o arbitrator_n whereof_o the_o one_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o arbitrator_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o other_o which_o arbitrator_n do_v meet_v together_o and_o confer_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o do_v not_o agree_v whereupon_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v prosecute_v the_o say_a suit_n to_o a_o issue_n and_o one_o of_o the_o same_o arbitrator_n be_v return_v of_o that_o enquest_n the_o law_n do_v suspect_v the_o same_o juror_n of_o partiality_n and_o so_o of_o inclination_n to_o perjury_n and_o therefore_o she_o will_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o that_o enquest_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o for_o when_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n alone_o this_o election_n make_v he_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o council_n with_o he_o that_o do_v choose_v he_o and_o so_o favourable_a unto_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o party_n together_o 25._o 3_o h._n 6._o 25._o the_o law_n will_v have_v make_v other_o construction_n of_o he_o and_o adjudge_v he_o indifferent_a 6._o 34._o ass_n p._n 6._o 9_o if_o two_o man_n do_v combine_v themselves_o by_o oath_n bond_n covenant_n or_o faithful_a &_o advise_a promise_n that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v take_v a_o other_o part_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v between_o one_o
verdict_n or_o misdemeanour_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n to_o compel_v such_o juror_n and_o every_o of_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o recognisance_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o be_v limit_v that_o the_o same_o juror_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v personal_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n by_o the_o same_o justiciar_n steward_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o be_v limit_v before_o the_o lord_n precedent_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v then_o and_o there_o to_o abide_v and_o stand_v to_o such_o direction_n and_o order_n as_o the_o same_o council_n shall_v make_v ordain_v and_o decree_n of_o in_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o council_n shall_v thereupon_o have_v authority_n by_o examination_n or_o otherwise_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o such_o cause_n and_o shall_v have_v like_o authority_n to_o commit_v every_o of_o the_o same_o juror_n to_o prison_n or_o other_o punishment_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a counsel_n or_o otherwise_o assess_v or_o tax_v every_o such_o juror_n to_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n by_o the_o same_o discretion_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o levy_v of_o their_o land_n good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n witness_n perjury_n commit_v by_o witness_n 20_o have_v write_v of_o the_o restraint_n and_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n in_o juror_n consist_v of_o twelve_o person_n at_o the_o least_o empanel_v or_o swear_v to_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n i_o be_o now_o to_o express_v what_o punishment_n the_o law_n do_v inflictt_a upon_o such_o which_o do_v come_v one_o by_o one_o as_o deponent_n or_o witness_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n or_o question_n according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n whereof_o every_o man_n by_o himself_o may_v be_v call_v singularis_fw-la testis_fw-la though_o there_o be_v more_o witness_n swear_v in_o that_o cause_n and_o see_v that_o justice_n can_v be_v execute_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n &_o that_o truth_n be_v in_o most_o case_n only_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o oath_n and_o testimony_n of_o such_o party_n as_o be_v witness_n privy_a or_o best_a acquaint_v with_o the_o matter_n in_o variance_n therefore_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o provide_v that_o such_o witness_n may_v be_v compel_v under_o a_o great_a pain_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o testify_v their_o knowledge_n concern_v such_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o appear_v a_o witness_n upon_o process_n serve_v shall_v appear_v el._n it_o be_v ordain_v 5._o st._n 5._o el._n 9_o st._n 29._o el._n 5._o that_o if_o any_o person_n upon_o who_o any_o process_n out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o wales_n shall_v be_v serve_v to_o testify_v or_o depose_v concern_v any_o matter_n depend_v in_o any_o of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o have_v tender_v to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o countenance_n or_o call_v such_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o cost_n and_o charge_n as_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o behalf_n do_v not_o appear_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a process_n have_v not_o a_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a let_v to_o the_o contrary_a then_o the_o party_n make_v default_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n x._o l_o and_o shall_v yield_v such_o further_a recompense_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o say_a process_n shall_v be_v award_v according_a to_o the_o loss_n and_o hindrance_n that_o the_o party_n which_o procure_v the_o say_a process_n shall_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o non_fw-fr appearance_n of_o the_o say_a witness_n the_o say_v several_a sum_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v against_o the_o offendor_n by_o a.i.b.p._n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o of_o the_o k._n court_v of_o record_n wherein_o no_o w.e._n or_o p._n etc._n etc._n 21_o there_o be_v several_a statute_n make_v during_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n h._n 6._o k._n h._n 7._o and_o k._n h._n 8._o against_o perjury_n and_o the_o procurer_n and_o committer_n of_o perjury_n and_o last_o one_o be_v ordain_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v suborn_v witness_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o procurement_n of_o perjury_n since_o the_o make_n whereof_o for_o that_o the_o penalty_n therein_o be_v small_a towards_o the_o offender_n in_o that_o behalf_n the_o say_a offence_n of_o subornation_n and_o sinister_a procurement_n of_o false_a witness_n do_v nevertheless_o great_o increase_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wilful_a perjury_n commit_v by_o the_o same_o suborn_a witness_n diverse_a person_n do_v sustain_v disherison_n and_o great_a impoverishment_n as_o well_o of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o of_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n witness_n the_o penalty_n for_o procure_v of_o wilful_a perjury_n in_o witness_n for_o the_o redress_n and_o more_o sharp_a punishment_n whereof_o 5._o st._n 5._o el._n 9_o 29._o el._n 5._o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v unlawful_o and_o corrupt_o procure_v any_o witness_n or_o witness_n by_o letter_n reward_n promise_n or_o by_o any_o other_o sinister_a and_o unlawful_a labour_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o to_o commit_v any_o wilful_a and_o corrupt_a perjury_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o depend_v in_o suit_n and_o variance_n by_o any_o writ_n action_n bill_n complaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o wise_a concern_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o good_n cattle_n debt_n or_o damage_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chancery_n star_n chamber_n white_a hall_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n or_o in_o any_o léet_n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n or_o law_n day_n ancient_a demesne_fw-la court_n court_n hundred_o court_n baron_n or_o in_o the_o court_n or_o court_n of_o the_o stannerie_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n or_o shall_v likewise_o unlawful_o and_o corrupt_o procure_v or_o suborn_v any_o witness_n or_o witness_n which_o shall_v be_v swear_v to_o testify_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la then_o every_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n shall_v for_o his_o she_o or_o their_o say_a offence_n be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v forfeit_v forty_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v hinder_v or_o molest_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o a._n b._n p._n or_o i._o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n wherein_o no_o w._n e._n p._n or_o i._o shall_v be_v allow_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n be_v so_o convict_v or_o attaint_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a not_o to_o have_v any_o good_n or_o cattle_n land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n than_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n one_o half_a year_n without_o bail_n or_o maineprise_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n one_o whole_a hour_n in_o some_o market_n town_n near_o or_o next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v in_o open_a market_n there_o and_o no_o person_n be_v so_o convict_v or_o attaint_v shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o receive_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o be_v depose_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n of_o england_n wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o until_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v reverse_a by_o attaint_n or_o otherwise_o and_o upon_o every_o such_o reversall_a the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v recover_v he_o or_o their_o damage_n against_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o do_v procure_v the_o say_a judgement_n so_o reverse_a to_o be_v first_o give_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o action_n to_o be_v sue_v upon_o his_o or_o their_o case_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 9_o st._n 5._o el._n 9_o 22_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n either_o by_o the_o subornation_n perjury_n
the_o penalty_n for_o commit_v of_o wilful_a perjury_n unlawful_a procurement_n sinister_a persuasion_n or_o mean_n of_o any_o other_o or_o by_o their_o own_o act_n consent_n or_o agreement_n shall_v wilful_o and_o corrupt_o commit_v any_o manner_n of_o wilful_a perjury_n by_o he_o or_o their_o deposition_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n before_o mention_v or_o be_v examine_v ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la then_o every_o person_n or_o person_n offend_v shall_v for_o his_o or_o their_o say_a offence_n loose_a and_o forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v hinder_v or_o molest_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n before_o mention_v that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o a._n b._n p._n or_o i._o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n wherein_o no_o w._n e._n p._n or_o i._o shall_v be_v allow_v and_o shall_v have_v six_o month_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o maineprise_v and_o the_o oath_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v from_o thenceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n within_o england_n or_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v reverse_a by_o attaint_n or_o otherwise_o and_o upon_o every_o such_o reversall_a the_o party_n grieve_v to_o recover_v he_o or_o their_o damage_n against_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o do_v procure_v the_o say_a judgement_n so_o reverse_a to_o be_v give_v against_o they_o by_o action_n to_o be_v sue_v upon_o his_o case_n and_o if_o the_o say_a offendor_n have_v not_o any_o good_n or_o cattle_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xx_o l._n then_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o pillory_n in_o some_o market_n place_n within_o the_o shire_n city_n or_o borough_n where_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o minister_n if_o it_o be_v without_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la then_o by_o the_o head_n officer_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o city_n or_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o his_o or_o their_o minister_n &_o there_o shall_v have_v both_o his_o ear_n nail_v and_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v discredit_v &_o disable_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_a and_o thereupon_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n before_o mention_v punish_v in_o what_o court_v perjury_n shall_v be_v punish_v 23_o as_o well_o the_o judge_n and_o judge_n of_o every_o such_o of_o the_o say_a court_n where_o any_o such_o suit_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v 9_o sta._n 5._o el._n 9_o and_o whereupon_o any_o such_o perjury_n be_v or_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v commit_v as_o also_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o wales_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n both_o within_o liberty_n and_o without_o shall_v have_v authority_n by_o virtue_n hereof_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o default_n and_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n by_o inquisition_n presentment_n bill_n or_o information_n before_o they_o exhibit_v or_o otherwise_o lawful_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o to_o give_v judgement_n award_v process_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n statute_n proclamation_n of_o this_o statute_n 24_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n of_o every_o circuit_n within_o this_o realm_n shall_v in_o every_o county_n within_o their_o circuit_n two_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 9_o st._n 5._o el._n 9_o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sit_n make_v open_a proclamation_n of_o this_o statute_n or_o of_o the_o effect_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o penalty_n herein_o contain_v court_n perjury_n punish_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 25_o provide_v that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v 9_o st._n 5._o el._n 9_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o all_o and_o every_o such_o offendor_n and_o offender_n as_o shall_v offend_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o such_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a law_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v use_v in_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a court_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o starchamber_n perjury_n punishable_a in_o the_o starchamber_n 26_o provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o restrain_v the_o power_n or_o authority_n give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v a_o 11._o h._n 7._o 9_o sta._n 5._o el._n 9_o 25._o st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 25._o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n to_o examine_v and_o punish_v riot_n rout_n heinous_a perjury_n and_o other_o offence_n which_o have_v use_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o matter_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n at_o westminster_n nor_o to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n president_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o north_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o judge_n have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o punish_v perjury_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o but_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o offence_n heretofore_o punishable_a in_o such_o wise_a as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v and_o use_v to_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n to_o all_o purpose_n so_o that_o they_o set_v not_o upon_o the_o offender_n less_o punishment_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o act._n 27_o because_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n 9_o there_o be_v no_o ordinance_n make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o bankrupt_n who_o be_v swear_v and_o examine_v upon_o interrogatory_n by_o commissioner_n thereunto_o authorize_v shall_v commit_v perjury_n nor_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o witness_n who_o either_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o other_o or_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n shall_v commit_v perjury_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n touch_v bankrupt_n good_n or_o debt_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o 15._o st._n 1._o jac._n 15._o jac._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commissioner_n authorize_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o take_v order_n with_o bankrupt_n body_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n money_n good_n cattle_n ware_n and_o debt_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a offendor_n or_o offender_n upon_o such_o interrogatory_n touch_v the_o land_n tenement_n good_n cattle_n and_o debt_n bill_n bond_n book_n of_o account_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o disclose_v he_o her_z or_o their_o estate_n or_o the_o secret_a grant_n conveyance_n and_o eloign_v of_o his_o she_o or_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n money_n and_o debt_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o if_o therein_o the_o offendor_n or_o offender_n shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v or_o to_o answer_v full_o to_o every_o interrogatory_n to_o he_o to_o be_v minister_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o commit_v the_o say_a offendor_n or_o offender_n to_o some_o strait_a or_o close_a imprisonment_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o he_o she_o or_o they_o shall_v better_o conform_v he_o or_o herself_o and_o if_o upon_o he_o she_o or_o their_o examination_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o he_o she_o or_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o wilful_a or_o corrupt_a perjury_n tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n or_o damage_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o say_v bankrupt_a bankrupt_n perjury_n punish_v in_o bankrupt_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n or_o above_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v shall_v or_o may_v thereof_o be_v indict_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o be_v lawful_o convict_v thereof_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n in_o some_o public_a place_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ij_o hour_n and_o have_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n nail_v to_o the_o pillory_n and_o cut_v off_o and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o jac._n it_o be_v further_o establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o bankrupt_a either_o by_o subornation_n unlawful_a procurement_n sinister_a persuasion_n
dispose_v or_o otherwise_o employ_v or_o suffer_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v dispose_v or_o employ_v to_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a use_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o like_a use_n above_o the_o term_n of_o 20._o year_n next_o after_o the_o first_o make_v and_o begin_n of_o any_o such_o use_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o collusion_n and_o fraud_n which_o may_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o further_o establish_v or_o corroboration_n of_o such_o use_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o church_n collateral_a conveyaunce_n to_o defraud_v the_o assurance_n to_o church_n it_o be_v moreover_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o defraud_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v bind_v or_o ordain_v any_o of_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v such_o use_n intent_n or_o purpose_n to_o continue_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o any_o other_o land_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o do_v devise_v by_o any_o colour_n craft_n or_o mean_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v such_o use_v declare_v contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o continue_v for_o any_o long_a time_n than_o be_v above_o limit_v for_o the_o same_o then_o every_o such_o penalty_n craft_n colour_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v or_o devise_v in_o defraud_n of_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v void_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v interpret_v as_o beneficiallie_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o destruction_n or_o utter_a avoid_n of_o the_o use_v above_o remember_v and_o of_o all_o other_o like_a other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v before_o express_v 26_o co._n lib._n 1._o 26_o notwithstanding_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o give_v to_o what_o use_v land_n may_v be_v give_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n at_o this_o day_n to_o give_v his_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n &_o to_o his_o or_o their_o heir_n for_o to_o find_v a_o preacher_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o school_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o maiheme_v soldier_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o poor_a people_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o church_n highway_n bridge_n cawseis_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n of_o common_a charge_n for_o to_o make_v a_o stock_n for_o poor_a labourer_n in_o husbandry_n &_o poor_a apprentice_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n or_o for_o such_o other_o charitable_a use_n for_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la be_v make_v only_o to_o restrain_v the_o assure_v of_o land_n to_o superstitious_a use_n and_o not_o to_o charitable_a use_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v expedient_a that_o the_o feoffor_a which_o do_v assure_v his_o land_n to_o any_o of_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a do_v reserve_v to_o himself_o some_o annual_a rent_n or_o take_v some_o money_n of_o the_o feoffée_n at_o the_o first_o for_o then_o the_o feoffement_n or_o assurance_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o the_o feoffée_n and_o their_o heir_n though_o the_o use_n be_v unlawful_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 43._o 4._o stat._n 43._o el._n 4._o el._n that_o they_o be_v account_v good_a and_o charitable_a use_n &_o no_o superstitious_a use_n to_o give_v land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o age_a impotent_a and_o poor_a people_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o sick_a and_o maiheme_v soldier_n &_o mariner_n school_n of_o learning_n free_a school_n &_o scholar_n in_o university_n or_o for_o repair_v of_o bridge_n port_n haven_n cawsey_n church_n sea-bank_n &_o high_a way_n or_o for_o education_n or_o preferment_n of_o orphan_n or_o for_o or_o towards_o relief_n stock_n or_o maintenance_n for_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o for_o marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n or_o for_o supportation_n help_n &_o aid_n of_o young_a tradesman_n handicraftsman_n and_o person_n decay_v or_o for_o relief_n or_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n or_o captive_n or_o for_o aid_n or_o ease_v of_o any_o poor_a inhabitant_n concern_v payment_n of_o fifteen_o set_v out_o of_o soldier_n and_o other_o tax_n for_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o 43._o el._n do_v give_v authority_n to_o the_o l._n chancellor_n the_o l._n keeper_n etc._n etc._n &_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n to_o award_v commission_n from_o time_n to_o time_n into_o all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o &_o singular_a such_o gift_n assignment_n &_o appointment_n and_o of_o the_o abuse_n breach_n of_o the_o truce_n negligence_n misimployment_n not_o employ_v conceal_v defraud_v misconuert_v or_o misgovernment_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n good_n chattel_n money_n etc._n etc._n heretofore_o give_v or_o assign_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v give_v limit_v or_o assign_v to_o or_o for_o any_o the_o charitable_a or_o godly_a use_n before_o rehearse_v and_o after_o such_o enquiry_n hear_v and_o examine_v thereof_o to_o set_v down_o such_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n as_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n good_n money_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v due_o and_o faithful_o employ_v to_o and_o for_o such_o of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o intent_n aforesaid_a respective_o for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v or_o appoint_v by_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n thereof_o 26_o because_o when_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n or_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v implead_v they_o will_v often_o be_v of_o covin_z with_o the_o demandant_o that_o the_o tenement_n demand_v shall_v be_v recover_v against_o they_o &_o they_o will_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n nor_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n they_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o plead_v in_o chief_a such_o a_o plea_n whereby_o they_o know_v the_o tenement_n shall_v be_v lose_v for_o the_o prevention_n and_o eschew_v of_o which_o covin_z 16._o st._n 13._o r._n 2._o 16._o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 13._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o such_o tenant_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n at_o the_o day_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v to_o the_o action_n or_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o plead_v in_o chief_a to_o the_o action_n without_o take_v delay_n by_o voucher_n ayd-prayer_n nonage_n or_o other_o delay_n whatsoever_o reversion_n covin_z by_o a_o particular_a tenant_n to_o defraud_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o that_o after_o such_o receipt_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o delay_n by_o protection_n essoine_v of_o the_o king_n service_n or_o common_a essoine_n but_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v hasten_v as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o day_n of_o grace_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n betwixt_o the_o demaundant_a and_o he_o which_o be_v receive_v and_o not_o the_o common_a day_n give_v in_o plea_n of_o land_n except_o the_o demaundant_a will_n thereunto_o assent_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o demaundant_a shall_v not_o be_v too_o much_o delay_v which_o must_v plead_v with_o two_o adversary_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n which_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n aswell_o where_o the_o receit_n be_v counterpleaded_n as_o where_o it_o be_v graut_v 3_o stat._n west_n 2._o 13._o ed._n 1._o 3_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o by_o default_n or_o yield_v of_o such_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o etc._n etc._n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v than_o the_o heir_n or_o they_o which_o have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v recover_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenant_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la default_n the_o wife_n receipt_n upon_o the_o husband_n default_n and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o if_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n will_v absent_v himself_o and_o will_v not_o defend_v his_o wife_n right_a or_o will_v against_o his_o wife_n consent_n yield_v the_o land_n if_o the_o wife_n will_v come_v before_o judgement_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o demaundant_a and_o to_o defend_v her_o right_n she_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o admit_v and_o for_o the_o further_o avoid_v of_o covin_z in_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o particular_a tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 14._o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v 8._o stat._n 14._o el._n 8._o
shall_v willing_o and_o witting_o put_v in_o ure_n avow_v maintain_v justify_v or_o defend_v the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o true_a simple_a and_o do_v or_o make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a consideration_n or_o shall_v alien_a or_o assign_v any_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n lease_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o convey_v or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o fraudulent_a feoffement_n gift_n bond_n suit_n etc._n etc._n one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n lease_n rent_n or_o other_o profit_n and_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o cattle_n and_o so_o much_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v contain_v in_o such_o covenous_a and_o feign_a bond_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o a._n i._n b._n p._n etc._n etc._n wherein_o no_o w._n e._n p._n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n one_o half_a year_n recovery_n common_a recovery_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n but_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o other_o tenant_n of_o the_o fréehold_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o right_a of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n whereof_o then_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v as_o touch_v such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o be_v of_o like_a force_n and_o none_o other_o formedon_n vourcher_n in_o formedon_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o no_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o any_o person_n shall_v use_v any_o voucher_n in_o any_o writ_n of_o formedon_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a by_o this_o act_n but_o every_o such_o voucher_n in_o any_o writ_n of_o formedon_n shall_v be_v of_o like_a force_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v consideration_n land_n or_o good_n assure_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a consideration_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o land_n lease_n good_n etc._n etc._n lawful_o assure_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporat_fw-la not_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n any_o knowledge_n of_o such_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a forfeiture_n fraudulent_a deed_n to_o avoid_v forfeiture_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o a_o felony_n or_o upon_o a_o outlarie_n 82._o co._n li._n 3._o 82._o will_v make_v a_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o outlaw_v these_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v notwithstanding_o this_o gift_n for_o this_o word_n forfeiture_n specify_v in_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 13._o 5._o st._n 13._o el._n 5._o el._n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o obligation_n recognisance_n or_o such_o like_a but_o also_o of_o every_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n may_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o a_o subject_n and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o anno_fw-la 13._o el._n shall_v not_o extend_v only_o to_o creditor_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n or_o suit_n or_o to_o have_v any_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o pay_v to_o another_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v and_o before_o the_o day_n do_v come_v of_o payment_n 60._o co._n li._n 5._o 60._o the_o obligor_fw-la die_v leave_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sufficient_a land_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o debt_n &_o the_o heir_n do_v enter_v and_o alien_n the_o same_o land_n before_o the_o obligée_n do_v commence_v his_o suit_n upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n if_o upon_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o same_o obligation_n the_o heir_n do_v plead_v nothing_o but_o descent_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o issue_n the_o foresay_a alienation_n be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o be_v make_v by_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v the_o say_a creditor_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o that_o be_v plead_v the_o say_a alienation_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 13._o el._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v fide_fw-la a_o deed_n of_o gift_n must_v be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la 30_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 13._o el._n there_o be_v one_o proviso_n 5._o st._n 13._o el._n 5._o that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n lease_n rent_n commons_o profit_n good_n or_o cattle_n which_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v lawful_o have_v make_v convey_v or_o assure_v upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o corporat_fw-la not_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o conveyance_n or_o assurance_n to_o they_o make_v any_o manner_n of_o notice_n or_o knowledge_n of_o such_o covin_z fraud_n or_o collusion_n by_o which_o proviso_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o gift_n which_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o proviso_n must_v be_v both_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o also_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o therefore_o whereas_o a._n do_v owe_v to_o b._n cc._n l._n and_o to_o l._n a_o hundred_o pound_n 80._o co._n li._n 3._o 80._o payable_a by_o two_o several_a obligation_n l._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a._n upon_o his_o say_a obligation_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n during_o which_o suit_n a._n be_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n in_o secret_a make_v a_o general_a deed_n of_o gift_n by_o writing_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n real_n and_o personal_n whatsoever_o to_o b._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o notwithstanding_o a._n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o sell_v some_o of_o they_o and_o do_v share_v and_o brand_v the_o sheep_n with_o his_o own_o brand_n and_o after_o l._n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o a._n and_o have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o a._n dwell_v who_o by_o force_n of_o the_o writ_n come_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o good_n but_o b._n resist_v he_o by_o force_n claim_v those_o to_o be_v his_o good_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o say_a deed_n of_o gift_n and_o report_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n of_o gift_n and_o make_v upon_o lawful_a consideration_n but_o in_o the_o starrechamber_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o fraudulent_a deed_n and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o gift_n infallible_a mark_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a deed_n of_o gift_n eliz._n for_o this_o deed_n of_o gift_n have_v all_o the_o badge_n and_o mark_n of_o fraud_n for_o it_o be_v general_a and_o without_o any_o exception_n of_o his_o apparel_n bed_v or_o any_o other_o necessary_a thing_n and_o the_o owner_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o use_v they_o as_o his_o own_o and_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o secret_a and_o not_o seal_v deliver_v nor_o publish_v among_o his_o neighbour_n and_o it_o be_v make_v while_o the_o suit_n be_v depend_v between_o l._n and_o a._n and_o here_o be_v a_o trust_n between_o the_o donor_n of_o these_o good_n and_o the_o donée_n for_o the_o donor_n possess_v the_o good_n and_o use_v they_o as_o his_o own_o and_o fraud_n be_v always_o shadow_v with_o trust_n and_o trust_n be_v the_o cover_n of_o fraud_n and_o the_o write_v purport_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v honest_o true_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o be_v not_o accustom_a word_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n and_o unusual_a term_n in_o any_o instrument_n do_v breed_v suspicion_n and_o though_o this_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n due_a to_o b._n and_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o before_o specify_v proviso_n for_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v not_o make_v also_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o no_o deed_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la according_a to_o the_o say_a proviso_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o any_o trust_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la so_o that_o good_a consideration_n will_v not_o serve_v unless_o the_o gift_n be_v also_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la viz._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o donée_n shall_v have_v carry_v away_o and_o enjoy_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o good_n without_o any_o trust_n express_v or_o imply_v and_o therefore_o whosoever_o will_v make_v a_o deed_n
4._o 23._o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o say_a marshal_n may_v take_v the_o fee_n hereafter_o follow_v viz._n of_o every_o person_n which_o come_v by_o capias_fw-la to_o the_o say_a court_n iiij_o d_o and_o if_o he_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n until_o his_o day_n ij_o d_o more_z and_o of_o every_o person_n be_v defendant_n which_o be_v implead_v of_o trespass_n and_o find_v two_o mampernor_n to_o keep_v his_o day_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o plea_n ij_o d._n and_o of_o every_o person_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o steward_n in_o whatsoever_o manner_n the_o same_o be_v iiij_o d_o and_o of_o every_o ptrson_n deliver_v of_o felony_n iiij_o d_o and_o of_o every_o fellow_n let_v to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o court_n iiij_o d._n but_o if_o the_o marshal_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n under_o he_o do_v take_v any_o other_o fee_n than_o be_v before_o declare_v the_o say_a marshal_n and_o every_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v lose_v their_o office_n court._n a_o servitor_n of_o bill_n in_o the_o marshal_n court._n and_o also_o pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v treble_a damage_n for_o the_o which_o the_o say_a party_n shall_v have_v his_o suit_n before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o the_o time_n be_v a_o servitor_n of_o bill_n which_o bear_v a_o staff_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v take_v for_o every_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a court_n until_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o service_n i_o do_v and_o for_o xij_o mile_n xij_o d_o &_o to_o serve_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o distringas_fw-la out_o of_o the_o same_o court_n the_o double_a and_o if_o any_o servitor_n of_o bill_n do_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o k._n after_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o also_o be_v d_z and_o banish_v the_o same_o court_n all_o which_o article_v the_o steward_n at_o his_o come_n into_o the_o country_n have_v authority_n to_o proclaim_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n 21_o and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n bestow_v upon_o such_o as_o they_o assign_v to_o be_v muster_v master_n or_o captain_n in_o time_n of_o war_n liberal_a and_o bountiful_a stipend_n and_o allowance_n the_o rather_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v not_o exact_v or_o make_v a_o pray_v of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v or_o then_o be_v soldier_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v such_o like_a exaction_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 4._o &_o 5._o 3._o st._n 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 3._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v ordain_v soldier_n muster_v master_n exact_v money_n to_o spare_v soldier_n that_o if_o any_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o q._n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o commission_n leter_n or_o otherwise_o authorize_v to_o levy_v muster_n or_o to_o make_v man_n to_o serve_v in_o her_o war_n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v by_o any_o mean_a exact_a levy_v receive_v or_o take_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v any_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o person_n for_o service_n in_o war_n or_o that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v name_v or_o muster_v to_o serve_v in_o any_o such_o service_n or_o for_o the_o spare_a or_o discharge_v of_o such_o person_n from_o the_o say_a service_n than_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v receive_v exact_a or_o take_v to_o the_o q._n &_o i._o to_o be_v recover_v by_o a.i._n etc._n etc._n wherein_o no_o w.e.p._n if_o any_o captain_n petit_fw-fr captain_n or_o other_o have_a charge_n of_o man_n shall_v for_o any_o advantage_n or_o gain_v by_o he_o to_o be_v receive_v discharge_v or_o licence_v any_o of_o the_o man_n or_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o his_o rule_n or_o order_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o say_a service_n or_o shall_v not_o pay_v unto_o his_o soldier_n soldier_n exact_v by_o captain_n of_o their_o soldier_n &_o to_o every_o of_o they_o their_o full_a &_o whole_a wage_n conduct_n and_o coat_n money_n within_o x._o day_n next_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v receive_v the_o same_o then_o the_o party_n offend_v in_o give_v such_o licence_n or_o discharge_v shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n x._o time_n the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o receive_v to_o the_o q._n &_o i._o to_o be_v recover_v by_o a._n i._n wherein_o not_o w.e.p._n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o every_o such_o soldier_n from_o who_o he_o shall_v withhold_v any_o such_o wage_n conduct_n or_o coat_n money_n treble_a the_o sum_n so_o withheld_a merchant_n extortion_n by_o take_v of_o scavage_a of_o merchant_n 22_o because_o scavage_a otherwise_o call_v shewage_n be_v many_o time_n wrongful_o and_o extortious_o take_v by_o magistrate_n of_o city_n and_o corporat_fw-la town_n of_o merchant_n that_o transport_v or_o bring_v their_o marchandize_n thither_o therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o mayor_n sheriff_n 8_o st._n 19_o h._n 7._o 8_o bailife_o or_o other_o officer_n in_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n within_o this_o realm_n do_v distrain_v take_v or_o levy_v any_o custom_n call_v scavage_a or_o shewage_n of_o any_o merchant_n denizen_n or_o of_o any_o other_o the_o k._n subject_n denizen_n for_o any_o merchandise_n to_o the_o k._n before_o true_o custom_v that_o be_v bring_v by_o land_n or_o water_n to_o be_v utter_v in_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n in_o this_o land_n or_o if_o any_o mayor_n sheriff_n bailife_o or_o other_o officer_n in_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o say_v scavage_a let_v or_o disturb_v any_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o person_n denizen_n to_o sell_v and_o utter_v their_o merchandise_n by_o they_o bring_v into_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n then_o he_o which_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o offence_n xx_o l._n to_o the_o k._n &_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o any_o other_o that_o will_v first_o sue_v by_o a._n of_o debt_n in_o any_o shire_n wherein_o no_o w.e.p._n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n &_o communality_n of_o london_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o scavage_a of_o every_o person_n denizen_n as_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v 23_o every_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o who_o any_o obligation_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n shall_v be_v recognize_v 6_o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 6_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o recognisance_n the_o justice_n &_o clark_n fee_v upon_o every_o recognisance_n shall_v take_v for_o every_o such_o recognisance_n iij._n s_o iiij_o d_o &_o the_o clerk_n that_o shall_v write_v make_v and_o enrol_v the_o same_o iij._o s_o iiij_o d_o and_o for_o the_o certificate_n of_o every_o one_o such_o obligation_n xx_o d._n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n mayor_n recorder_n or_o clerk_n take_v of_o any_o of_o the_o k._n subject_n above_o the_o sum_n or_o sum_n to_o they_o limit_v by_o this_o statute_n than_o the_o same_o offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o time_n so_o offend_v xl_o l._n to_o the_o k._n and_o i._o to_o be_v recover_v by_o a._n i._n wherein_o not_o w.e.p._n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o a_o 27._o 4._o st._n 27._o eli._n 4._o eli._n it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o no_o clerk_n of_o the_o same_o recognizance_n shall_v or_o may_v take_v for_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o search_n to_o be_v make_v for_o or_o concern_v any_o statute_n merchant_n or_o of_o the_o staple_n search_v the_o clerk_n fee_n for_o search_v bring_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v enter_v above_o ij_o d_o for_o one_o yéer_v search_v &_o so_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o ij_o d_o for_o every_o year_n &_o not_o above_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v &_o lose_v to_o the_o party_n or_o party_n grieve_v twenty_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v take_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o act_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o k._n court_v of_o record_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n b._n p._n i._n wherein_o no_o w.e.p._n 24_o because_o it_o be_v well_o perceive_v that_o learned_a and_o expert_a attorney_n be_v necessary_a member_n in_o our_o state_n and_o great_a mean_n to_o further_a justice_n and_o to_o bring_v suit_n to_o their_o expect_a end_n and_o that_o they_o must_v therefore_o
and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v at_o his_o choice_n either_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v double_a damage_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v or_o else_o the_o k._n upon_o complaint_n shall_v redress_v the_o matter_n if_o land_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n without_o any_o title_n sound_a by_o enquest_n 8._o st._n 1._o h._n 4._o 8._o or_o where_o the_o king_n entry_n be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o be_v put_v out_o or_o disseise_v of_o his_o fréehold_n thereby_o this_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o the_o party_n put_v out_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a assize_n against_o the_o king_n patentée_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n common_a oppression_n by_o approvement_n of_o common_a 2_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o he_o have_v certain_a fréehold_v tenant_n and_o certain_a neighbour_n do_v approve_v some_o part_n of_o the_o waste_n wood_n or_o pasture_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n not_o leave_v to_o his_o say_a tenant_n and_o neighbour_n sufficient_a common_a of_o pasture_n unto_o their_o tenement_n or_o not_o sufficient_a and_o convenient_a ingress_n and_o regress_n to_o the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o same_o tenant_n and_o a_o disseisin_n of_o their_o common_a and_o the_o say_a tenant_n and_o neighbour_n or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o west_n 2._o 46._o st._n 20._o h._n 3._o 4_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 46._o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n against_o the_o lord_n who_o do_v so_o approve_v and_o oppress_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o their_o ingress_n and_o regress_n be_v any_o thing_n hinder_v by_o the_o deforceor_n or_o that_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a pasture_n than_o they_o shall_v recover_v their_o seisin_n by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o juror_n so_o that_o by_o their_o discretion_n and_o oath_n they_o shall_v have_v sufficient_a pasture_n ingress_n and_o regress_n and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o render_v damage_n which_o damage_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 6._o 3._o st._n 3._o e._n 6._o 3._o shall_v be_v treble_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n where_o such_o assize_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v have_v common_a oppression_n by_o surcharge_n of_o common_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o so_o many_o cattle_n 29._o fitz._n admes_n 11._o common_a 29._o as_o that_o his_o fréeholder_n or_o neighbour_n can_v have_v sufficient_a common_a for_o their_o cattle_n as_o they_o have_v wont_v to_o have_v or_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o their_o tenement_n this_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o disseisin_n of_o their_o common_a and_o any_o of_o they_o may_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o recover_v his_o common_a and_o his_o damage_n oppression_n enclosure_n of_o common_a by_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n be_v no_o oppression_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o lord_n of_o two_o several_a manor_n which_o have_v two_o waste_n adjoin_v parcel_n of_o their_o manor_n 38._o co._n li._n 4._o 38._o lie_v together_o without_o enclosure_n or_o separation_n and_o yet_o the_o bound_n of_o each_o manor_n be_v well_o know_v by_o certain_a méer_v and_o mark_n in_o which_o waste_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o one_o manor_n and_o of_o the_o other_o have_v reciprocal_o have_v and_o use_v common_a by_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n 316._o 13._o h._n 7._o 14_o m._n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 316._o in_o this_o case_n one_o of_o those_o lord_n may_v enclose_v against_o the_o other_o &_o by_o that_o mean_v utter_o take_v away_o his_o common_a by_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n from_o he_o though_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o use_v time_n out_o of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o man_n and_o this_o common_a per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n be_v rather_o a_o excuse_n of_o a_o trespass_n when_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o manor_n do_v stray_v into_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o other_o manor_n than_o any_o certain_a inheritance_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o manor_n may_v not_o put_v their_o cattle_n into_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o other_o manor_n but_o they_o may_v come_v thither_o only_o by_o escape_n and_o this_o enclosure_n be_v only_o to_o prevent_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o cattle_n which_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o no_o oppression_n for_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o the_o waste_v of_o both_o the_o manor_n be_v adjoin_v together_o and_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v common_a with_o the_o other_o by_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n 5._o co._n li._n 7._o 5._o and_o that_o the_o one_o village_n have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o common_a and_o the_o other_o but_o fifty_o acre_n of_o common_a thereof_o commoner_n shall_v charge_v common_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n which_o have_v but_o fifty_o acre_n of_o common_a can_v put_v no_o more_o cattle_n into_o their_o say_a common_a of_o fifty_o acre_n than_o it_o will_v maintain_v without_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o common_a in_o the_o say_v hundred_o acre_n for_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n niece_n conuerso_fw-la for_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o this_o common_a by_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n be_v not_o for_o profit_n but_o for_o prevent_v of_o suit_n in_o a_o champion_n country_n in_o respect_n of_o reciprocal_a escape_n from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o 3_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n that_o they_o who_o take_v distress_n of_o their_o tenant_n or_o neighbour_n for_o rent_n suppose_v to_o be_v due_a to_o they_o or_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v to_o they_o and_o after_o do_v drive_v the_o same_o distress_n forth_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v impownd_v in_o another_o county_n be_v account_v to_o do_v it_o to_o oppress_v they_o who_o cattle_n they_o so_o do_v distrain_v and_o impound_v and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o adjudge_v a_o act_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n whereupon_o for_o the_o eschew_v of_o such_o oppression_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o 16._o st._n 25._o h._n 3._o 4_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 16._o it_o be_v ordain_v distress_n oppression_n by_o distress_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v cause_v a_o distress_n to_o be_v drive_v forth_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v and_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o the_o like_a oppression_n vexation_n and_o trouble_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o 12._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 12._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v drive_v any_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o rape_n wapentake_n or_o lath_n where_o it_o be_v take_v except_o it_o be_v to_o a_o pound_n overt_a within_o the_o same_o shire_n be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v take_v or_o shall_v impound_v in_o several_a place_n good_n distrain_v for_o any_o cause_n at_o one_o time_n whereby_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o sue_v several_a replevy_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o distress_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n five_o pound_n and_o treble_a damage_n and_o whosoever_o do_v take_v for_o keep_v in_o pound_n pondage_n money_n pondage_n money_n or_o the_o impownd_v of_o a_o whole_a distress_n above_o iiij_o d._n or_o do_v take_v so_o much_o where_o less_o have_v usual_o be_v take_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v five_o pound_n and_o so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v over_o the_o say_v iiij_o penny_n and_o because_o the_o law_n have_v devise_v that_o one_o neighbour_n may_v distrain_v the_o good_n of_o another_o for_o his_o debt_n duty_n or_o damage_n sustain_v and_o that_o the_o same_o distress_n shall_v be_v reasonable_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o say_v suppose_v debt_n or_o damage_n and_o that_o then_o the_o same_o distress_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o a_o pound_n overt_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la until_o it_o be_v decide_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v take_v upon_o just_a cause_n or_o not_o and_o not_o to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o neighbour_n shall_v by_o distrain_v unjust_o oppress_v another_o or_o demand_v of_o he_o that_o which_o be_v not_o due_a or_o put_v he_o to_o further_a charge_n or_o trouble_v than_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o cause_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o own_o debt_n or_o damage_n require_v therefore_o by_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o marlebridge_n it_o be_v further_o establish_v that_o if_o one_o neighbour_n take_v a_o distress_n of_o another_o whereby_o he_o have_v receive_v
strike_v in_o westminster_n hall_n 27_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v 188._o fitz._n cor._n 280._o m._n 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 188._o if_o one_o strike_v another_o in_o westminster_n hall_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n court_n be_v sit_v there_o and_o be_v indict_v thereof_o this_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o a_o indignity_n offer_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o place_n of_o justice_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o offender_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o to_o loose_v his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o to_o be_v perpetual_o imprison_v judge_n reâ—scuing_v a_o prisoner_n arrest_v by_o a_o judge_n 28_o if_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n assign_v 13._o m._n 22._o ed._n 3._o 13._o do_v arrest_v any_o person_n which_o have_v make_v a_o fray_n before_o he_o and_o a_o stranger_n will_v rescue_v the_o prisoner_n whereby_o he_o do_v escape_v this_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o the_o prisoner_n as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o rescous_a shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o be_v imprison_v during_o their_o life_n because_o the_o attachment_n of_o such_o a_o justice_n be_v the_o king_n own_o attachment_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n 29_o because_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o where_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o person_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o disgrace_n offer_v unto_o or_o contempt_n have_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o chief_a preserver_n of_o peace_n therein_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o great_a misprision_n and_o worthy_a of_o severe_a punishment_n wherefore_o for_o the_o prevention_n thereof_o palace_n shed_v of_o blood_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 33._o 12._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 12._o h._n 8._o 12._o it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v malicious_o strike_v any_o other_o person_n whereby_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n or_o any_o other_o house_n wherein_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v be_v at_o that_o time_n abide_v in_o his_o royal_a person_n viz._n within_o any_o edifice_n court_n place_n garden_n orchard_n or_o house_n within_o the_o porter_n ward_n of_o any_o of_o the_o house_n above_o rehearse_v or_o within_o any_o garden_n privy_a walk_n orchard_n tilt-yard_n woodyard_n tennice-play_n cocke-fights_a bowl_a alley_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a house_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o within_o two_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o any_o outward_a gate_n or_o gate_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a house_n common_o use_v for_o passage_n from_o any_o of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o indict_v arraign_v and_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o so_o offend_v shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o be_v imprison_v during_o his_o life_n and_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o this_o act_n and_o the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o rehearse_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o noble_a man_n nor_o other_o person_n that_o shall_v strike_v his_o servant_n within_o the_o say_a palace_n or_o house_n or_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o with_o his_o hand_n or_o fist_n or_o any_o small_a staff_n or_o stick_n for_o correction_n for_o any_o offence_n commit_v nor_o to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n that_o in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v strike_v any_o person_n with_o his_o hand_n fist_n or_o small_a staff_n stick_v or_o tipstaffe_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o person_n that_o in_o do_v service_n at_o any_o triumph_n or_o any_o other_o time_n of_o service_n by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o council_n or_o other_o his_o head_n officer_n commandment_n shall_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o say_a service_n strike_v any_o person_n with_o his_o hand_n fist_n small_a staff_n or_o stick_v or_o any_o tipstaffe_n within_o the_o same_o palace_n house_n etc._n etc._n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o stroke_n or_o stroke_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v any_o bloodshed_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o strike_v except_o the_o person_n so_o strike_v die_v of_o the_o same_o stroke_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o four_o case_n next_o precedent_n that_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o house_n where_o himself_o do_v make_v his_o abode_n be_v not_o so_o penal_a as_o strike_v or_o draw_v a_o weapon_n to_o strike_v be_v where_o he_o be_v but_o represent_v by_o other_o in_o time_n and_o place_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o law_n do_v inflict_v a_o more_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o he_o who_o strike_v or_o draw_v his_o weapon_n to_o strike_v in_o place_n &_o time_n of_o execution_n of_o justice_n than_o it_o do_v to_o he_o who_o offer_v the_o like_a violence_n in_o the_o house_n and_o at_o the_o time_n where_o the_o king_n own_o person_n be_v remain_v in_o which_o case_n the_o offendor_n receive_v no_o punishment_n at_o all_o for_o strike_v or_o draw_v of_o his_o weapon_n to_o strike_v unless_o blood_n be_v shed_v thereby_o which_o law_n do_v proceed_v of_o the_o great_a care_n and_o reverend_a respect_n that_o be_v have_v of_o justice_n and_o of_o peace_n ensue_v thereof_o 30_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o doubt_n and_o question_n be_v move_v that_o certain_a kind_n of_o treason_n misprision_n and_o concealment_n of_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n can_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o a_o plain_a declaration_n whereof_o 11._o st._n 35._o h._n 8._o 2_o 26._o h._n 8._o 13._o 5._o ed._n 6._o 11._o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o offence_n be_v already_o make_v or_o declare_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o concealment_n of_o treason_n and_o do_v perpetrate_v or_o commit_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o his_o bench_n for_o plea_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o himself_o realm_n trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o say_a bench_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v keep_v or_o else_o before_o such_o commissioner_n and_o in_o such_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o if_o such_o treason_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o such_o treason_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n etc._n etc._n which_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o remain_v in_o force_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 10._o by_o which_o it_o be_v order_v 298._o h._n 13._o el._n dyer_n 298._o that_o all_o trial_n have_v award_v or_o make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v only_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o otherwise_o sea_n outlawrie_n of_o offender_n in_o treason_n be_v beyond_o sea_n 31_o by_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o process_n of_o outlawrie_n to_o be_v make_v within_o this_o realm_n against_o any_o offender_n in_o treason_n be_v resiant_a or_o inhabit_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawrie_n pronounce_v shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o if_o any_o such_o offender_n have_v be_v resiant_a within_o this_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o process_n award_v &_o outlawrie_n pronounce_v and_o after_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o e._n 6._o it_o be_v condition_v and_o provide_v 11._o st._n 5._o e._n 6._o 11._o that_o if_o the_o party_n so_o outlaw_v shall_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o say_a outlawrie_n pronounce_v or_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n
of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o say_a indictment_n or_o appel_n whereupon_o the_o say_a outlawrie_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v then_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o say_a traverse_n &_o be_v thereupon_o find_v not_o guilty_a by_o verdict_n of_o xij_o man_n he_o shall_v be_v clear_o discharge_v of_o the_o say_a outlawrie_n and_o of_o all_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o as_o though_o no_o such_o outlawrie_n have_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 287._o h._n 12._o el._n dyer_n 287._o that_o the_o foresay_a two_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o offender_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n and_o not_o to_o those_o only_o which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o 32_o for_o the_o speedy_a trial_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v commit_v any_o manner_n of_o treason_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o king_n dominion_n where_o his_o original_a writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n common_o run_v not_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o treason_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a wales_n trial_o of_o treason_n commit_v in_o wales_n shall_v be_v present_v 4._o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 4._o and_o try_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n inhabit_v within_o any_o such_o shire_n and_o before_o such_o commissioner_n as_o the_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v assign_v and_o appoint_v by_o his_o commission_n or_o commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o determiner_n in_o like_a manner_n &_o form_n as_o if_o such_o treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n have_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v within_o such_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n into_o the_o which_o the_o say_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o determiner_n shall_v be_v direct_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o all_o presentment_n trial_n process_n judgement_n execution_n and_o forfeiture_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v make_v or_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o purpose_n any_o grant_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o trial_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v 10._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 10._o award_v or_o make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v only_o according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n &_o not_o otherwise_o quaere_fw-la whither_o this_o statute_n of_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n do_v repel_v or_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 20._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 20._o 33_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 33._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v establish_v law_n the_o force_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o attainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a strength_n value_n force_n &_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n by_o such_o attainder_n as_o well_o of_o use_n right_n entry_n condition_n and_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n use_n good_n chattel_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o offender_n so_o attaint_v which_o his_o highness_n ought_v lawful_o to_o have_v and_o which_o they_o so_o be_v attaint_v aught_o or_o may_v lawful_o loose_v and_o forfeit_n if_o the_o attainder_n have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n without_o any_o office_n or_o inquisition_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o same_o any_o law_n statute_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o save_v to_o all_o and_o every_o perfect_a and_o person_n and_o body_n politic_a and_o their_o heir_n assign_n and_o successor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o other_o than_o such_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n claim_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o after_o the_o say_v treason_n commit_v all_o such_o right_a title_n use_n possession_n entry_n reversion_n remainder_n interest_n condition_n fee_n office_n rent_n annuity_n commons_o lease_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n profit_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v 34_o because_o through_o corruption_n or_o negligent_a keep_v the_o record_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n happen_v to_o be_v many_o time_n impair_v blemish_a or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v defective_a 2._o st._n 29._o el._n 2._o therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 29._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o record_n of_o attainder_n that_o now_o be_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n execute_v no_o record_n of_o attainder_n shall_v be_v reverse_a when_o the_o offendor_n be_v execute_v of_o or_o for_o any_o high_a treason_n where_o the_o party_n so_o attaint_v be_v or_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o treason_n shall_v by_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o by_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o claim_v in_o by_z from_z or_o under_o any_o such_o heir_n or_o heir_n be_v in_o any_o wise_a hereafter_o reverse_a undo_v avoid_v or_o impeach_v by_o any_o plea_n or_o for_o any_o error_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o record_n of_o attainder_n of_o or_o for_o any_o treason_n upon_o which_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v now_o depend_v or_o which_o record_n be_v already_o reverse_a repeal_v or_o undo_v by_o or_o for_o any_o error_n matter_n plea_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v and_o remain_v as_o unto_o and_o against_o that_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o same_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v depend_v or_o at_o who_o pursuit_n the_o same_o record_n have_v be_v reverse_a repeal_v or_o undo_v &_o he_o &_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n only_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n 50._o m._n 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o 35_o if_o a_o offence_n be_v murder_n or_o other_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n statute_n felony_n make_v treason_n by_o statute_n and_o after_o the_o same_o offence_n shall_v be_v make_v treason_n by_o a_o statute_n than_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a as_o murder_v and_o felony_n but_o as_o treason_n and_o no_o appeal_n will_v lie_v thereof_o and_o the_o king_n pardon_n of_o all_o treason_n will_v discharge_v the_o offendor_n therein_o prince_n a_o english_a traitor_n subject_a to_o another_o prince_n 36_o if_o a_o english_a man_n bear_v be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n 300._o p._n 13._o el._n dyer_n 300._o will_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n plead_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a indictment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o servant_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n will_v record_v a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o judgement_n as_o be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n treason_n a_o alien_n bear_v commit_v treason_n 37_o if_o a_o alien_n bear_v do_v commit_v high_a treason_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o that_o nation_n where_o the_o same_o alien_n be_v bear_v 1_o p._n 3._o &_o 4._o p._n &_o m._n dyer_n 140._o h._n 33._o h._n 6._o 1_o he_o shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o shall_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n between_o england_n and_o that_o nation_n where_o the_o say_a alien_n be_v bear_v than_o the_o alien_n shall_v be_v ransom_v and_o not_o arraign_v own_o join_v the_o king_n arm_n with_o his_o own_o 38_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n
say_a master_n or_o mistress_n &_o go_v away_o with_o the_o say_a casket_n jewel_n money_n or_o cattle_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o steal_v the_o same_o &_o defraud_v his_o or_o their_o say_a master_n or_o mistress_n thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n &_o confidence_n in_o he_o or_o they_o put_v by_o his_o or_o their_o master_n or_o mistress_n or_o else_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o say_a master_n or_o mistress_n without_o assent_n or_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n or_o mistress_n he_o imbesill_n the_o same_o casket_n jewel_n money_n good_n or_o cattle_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n with_o like_a purpose_n to_o steal_v it_o if_o the_o say_a casket_n jewel_n money_n good_n or_o cattle_n that_o any_o such_o servant_n shall_v go_v away_o with_o or_o which_o he_o shall_v imbesill_n with_o purpose_n to_o steal_v it_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o above_o then_o the_o same_o false_a fraudulent_a and_o untrue_a act_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v felony_n and_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v be_v punish_v as_o other_o felon_n be_v punish_v for_o felony_n commit_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o apprentice_n or_o apprentice_n nor_o to_o any_o person_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xviij_o year_n go_v away_o with_o he_o or_o their_o master_n good_n or_o jewel_n or_o otherwise_o convert_n the_o same_o to_o he_o or_o their_o own_o use_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o apprenticeship_n or_o be_v within_o the_o say_a age_n of_o xviij_o year_n but_o that_o every_o apprentice_n or_o apprentice_n such_o person_n or_o person_n be_v within_o the_o say_a age_n do_v or_o offend_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v and_o stand_n in_o like_a case_n as_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n if_o a_o man_n do_v deliver_v a_o obligation_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o receive_v xx_o 5._o m._n 25._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 5._o l._n and_o the_o servant_n do_v receive_v the_o money_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la obligation_n receive_v money_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o they_o go_v away_o with_o the_o same_o or_o do_v convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 21._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o master_n do_v not_o deliver_v any_o good_n to_o his_o servant_n in_o this_o case_n but_o a_o obligation_n which_o be_v not_o valuable_a but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o moreover_o the_o money_n be_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o servant_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o master_n but_o by_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o if_o one_o of_o a_o man_n servant_n do_v deliver_v to_o another_o of_o his_o servant_n good_n of_o the_o master_n be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s_n and_o he_o do_v go_v away_o with_o it_o or_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o be_v felony_n if_o a_o man_n do_v deliver_v to_o his_o apprentice_n ware_n or_o merchandise_n 5._o m._n 25._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 5._o to_o sell_v at_o a_o fair_a ware_n receive_v money_n for_o ware_n or_o a_o market_n and_o he_o sell_v they_o and_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o then_o go_v away_o with_o the_o money_n or_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 21._o h._n 8._o for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o money_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o master_n neither_o go_v he_o away_o with_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o death_n servant_n imbesil_v their_o master_n good_n after_o his_o death_n 13_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 31._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v 1_o st._n 31._o h._n 6._o 1_o that_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o two_o proclamation_n returnable_a in_o the_o k._n bench_n against_o such_o household_n servant_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o have_v spoil_v or_o eloign_v the_o good_n of_o their_o master_n after_z the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o the_o write_v be_v return_v serve_v &_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n they_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v they_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n until_o the_o defendant_n do_v answer_v unto_o the_o say_a executor_n in_o such_o action_n which_o the_o say_a executor_n will_v declare_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o bill_n or_o writ_n for_o the_o riot_n take_v and_o spoil_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o action_n be_v determine_v so_o that_o such_o action_n be_v pursue_v with_o effect_n and_o not_o slack_o to_o retain_v the_o same_o person_n in_o prison_n and_o if_o the_o same_o person_n be_v enlarge_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n than_o they_o shall_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o the_o executor_n by_o recognizance_n to_o keep_v such_o day_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v assign_v by_o the_o court._n and_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n whereunto_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v do_v let_v they_o go_v at_o large_a without_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n than_o the_o say_a keeper_n shall_v forfeit_v xl_o l._n to_o the_o executor_n no_o protection_n shall_v lie_v in_o any_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n 14_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 14._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v accord_v approver_n enforce_v a_o prisoner_n to_o become_v a_o approver_n that_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v the_o keep_v of_o gaole_n 10_o st._n 14._o e._n 3._o 10_o as_o they_o have_v wont_a to_o have_v and_o put_v in_o such_o keeper_n for_o who_o they_o will_v answer_v and_o if_o any_o keeper_n of_o prison_n or_o under_o keeper_n shall_v by_o too_o great_a dure_v of_o imprisonment_n and_o pain_n cause_v any_o prisoner_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n to_o become_v a_o approver_n against_o his_o will_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fellow_n 15_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 5._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v egyptian_n egyptian_n that_o every_o person_n &_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v see_v or_o find_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n 20._o st._n 5._o el._n 20._o in_o any_o company_n of_o vagabond_n common_o call_v or_o call_v themselves_o egyptian_n or_o counterfeit_v transform_a or_o disguise_v themselves_o by_o their_o apparel_n speech_n or_o other_o behaviour_n like_v unto_o such_o vagabond_n common_o call_v or_o call_v themselves_o egyptian_n &_o so_o shall_v or_o do_v remain_v &_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n then_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v deem_v &_o judge_v a_o fellow_n and_o felon_n and_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n loss_n of_o land_n &_o good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n trial_o trial_o and_o shall_v upon_o trial_n of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v try_v in_o the_o country_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v or_o take_v and_o not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la clergy_n no_o clergy_n and_o shall_v loose_v the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o clergy_n provide_v year_n xiiij_o year_n that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a extend_v to_o any_o child_n or_o child_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n 12._o st._n 8._o h._n 6._o 12._o 16_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 8._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o record_n record_n imbesil_v of_o record_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n return_v pannell_n process_n warrant_v of_o attorney_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n exchequer_n the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o treasury_n be_v willing_o steal_v take_v away_o withdraw_v or_o avoid_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o person_n by_o cause_n whereof_o any_o judgement_n be_v reverse_a such_o stealer_n taker_n away_o withdrawer_n or_o avoider_v their_o procuror_n counsellor_n &_o abettor_n be_v thereof_o indict_v and_o by_o process_n thereupon_o make_v thereof_o due_o convict_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o enquest_n to_o be_v take_v of_o lawful_a man_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a shall_v be_v of_o the_o man_n of_o any_o court_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v judge_v for_o
write_v that_o he_o which_o be_v appel_v of_o the_o deed_n do_v come_v and_o defend_v all_o manner_n of_o felony_n and_o that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o break_v &_o whatsoever_o be_v against_o the_o k._n peace_n and_o the_o death_n &_o whatsoever_o be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o do_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a thereof_o if_o he_o do_v choose_v the_o country_n or_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v himself_o by_o his_o body_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v consider_v for_o if_o he_o will_v simple_o say_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v himself_o as_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v consider_v unless_o he_o will_v say_v more_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v defend_v for_o the_o king_n court_n must_v not_o instruct_v he_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o if_o he_o do_v say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v himself_o either_o by_o his_o body_n or_o by_o the_o country_n as_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v consider_v he_o seem_v thereby_o to_o take_v from_o himself_o election_n and_o the_o king_n court_n ought_v not_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o the_o one_o more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o nor_o to_o enforce_v he_o how_o he_o shall_v defend_v himself_o see_v he_o have_v free_a choice_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v hold_v he_o to_o one_o of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o make_v his_o election_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o his_o choice_n what_o country_n he_o will_v take_v 121_o fi._n cor._n 121_o 83_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_v shall_v abate_v for_o false_a latin_a or_o for_o lack_n of_o form_n appeal_n plea_n to_o the_o writ_n in_o appeal_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_v this_o word_n habeas_fw-la do_v want_v and_o therefore_o the_o appeal_v abate_v without_o amendment_n in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v against_o a_o principal_a and_o accessory_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a._n b._n of_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n the_o accessary_n plead_v 348._o 18._o el._n dyer_n 348._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o write_v bring_v neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o such_o as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o a._n b._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o d._n though_o there_o be_v one_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a._n b._n in_o another_o county_n or_o if_o the_o say_v a._n b._n die_v before_o this_o appeal_n commence_v 84_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v rape_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n of_o rape_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la appellanti_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la quare_fw-la vxorem_fw-la svam_fw-la rapuit_fw-la and_o not_o unde_fw-la eum_fw-la appellat_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v the_o appeal_n for_o the_o appeal_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v 6_o st._n 6._o r._n 2._o 6_o ad_fw-la duellum_fw-la vadiandum_fw-la minimè_fw-la recipiatur_fw-la and_o though_o in_o his_o writ_n of_o appeal_n of_o rape_n he_o do_v not_o use_v these_o word_n felonicè_fw-la rapuit_fw-la yet_o be_v the_o write_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o for_o in_o this_o word_n rapuit_fw-la felony_n be_v imply_v if_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n the_o writ_n have_v not_o this_o word_n rapuit_fw-la 202._o 3._o eli._n dyer_n 202._o it_o shall_v abate_v material_a rapuit_fw-la material_a although_o it_o have_v word_n amount_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la &_o such_o like_a s._n felony_n by_o statute_n 4._o 47._o 7._o h._n 7._o 6_o co._n li._n 4._o 47._o 85_o one_o shall_v not_o have_v diverse_a writ_n of_o appeal_v person_n not_o two_o appeal_n for_o one_o offence_n against_o one_o person_n depend_v at_o one_o time_n against_o another_o of_o one_o felony_n but_o yet_o before_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v that_o both_o those_o writ_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o act_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v as_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v to_o they_o both_o and_o count_v upon_o they_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o record_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o serve_v yet_o see_v that_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o the_o say_v write_v so_o deliver_v of_o record_n be_v not_o his_o suit_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v 15._o 4._o h._n 6._o 15._o if_o a_o appeal_n by_o bill_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o coroner_n and_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o county_n into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o there_o depend_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v purchase_v another_o appeal_n by_o writ_n this_o appeal_n by_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o appeal_n by_o writ_n be_v purchase_v before_o the_o appeal_n by_o bill_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o county_n 4._o 10._o h._n 4._o 4._o for_o there_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o send_v for_o the_o appeal_n in_o the_o county_n without_o abate_v the_o appeal_n which_o be_v commence_v by_o writ_n and_o this_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n then_o be_v the_o appeal_n by_o bill_n commence_v in_o the_o county_n which_o be_v but_o as_o a_o plaint_n until_o after_o it_o be_v remove_v for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n in_o the_o k._n bench_n when_o a_o appeal_n be_v depend_v there_o by_o writ_n to_o send_v for_o the_o appeal_v commence_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o county_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v nonsute_n in_o his_o appeal_n depend_v in_o the_o county_n his_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 86_o in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v against_o two_o two_o plead_v of_o one_o in_o appeal_n against_o two_o one_o of_o they_o may_v plead_v 27._o 21._o e._n 4._o 71._o 7._o h._n 4._o 27._o that_o his_o companion_n that_o be_v name_v with_o he_o in_o the_o writ_n die_v at_o such_o a_o place_n before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v or_o that_o there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o the_o other_o which_o be_v name_v with_o he_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v for_o if_o he_o that_o do_v appear_v shall_v not_o plead_v these_o plea_n there_o be_v none_o to_o plead_v they_o and_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o appeal_n against_o several_a person_n if_o the_o appeal_n do_v abate_v against_o one_o of_o they_o 2._o 9_o h._n 4._o 2._o it_o do_v abate_v against_o they_o all_o 87_o in_o a_o appeal_n if_o the_o def_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v misname_v misname_v the_o plaintiff_n misname_v 1_o 9_o h._n 5_o 1_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v confess_v it_o the_o covin_z shall_v be_v examine_v viz._n whether_o he_o do_v it_o by_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v true_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v misname_v the_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v 88_o in_o a_o appeal_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v two_o or_o three_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n writ_n two_o or_o three_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n as_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v in_o a_o assize_n but_o he_o must_v take_v care_n that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o 89_o to_o make_v a_o bar_n in_o appeal_n appeal_n bar_n in_o appeal_n be_v to_o run_v over_o the_o foresay_a title_n to_o who_o appeal_n be_v give_v and_o according_a thereunto_o to_o frame_v his_o plea_n in_o bar_n for_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v commence_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o title_n to_o maintain_v it_o that_o be_v good_a matter_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o plead_v 15â—_n 28._o e._n 3._o 9_o 27._o ass_n p._n 3_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 15â—_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v marry_v another_o husband_n wife_n appeal_v of_o death_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n or_o that_o she_o be_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n to_o he_o of_o who_o death_n she_o do_v bring_v the_o appeal_n 90_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o heir_n heir_n bar_n in_o appeal_n of_o death_n
whereof_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v attaint_v but_o of_o that_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v not_o answer_v any_o more_o after_o that_o he_o have_v the_o k._n pardon_v thereof_o 52_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v he_o felony_n who_o be_v say_v attaint_v and_o who_o convict_v of_o felony_n which_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n submit_v himself_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o xij_o man_n or_o do_v confess_v the_o felony_n in_o court_n of_o record_n before_o the_o judge_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n or_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o default_n of_o appearance_n be_v outlaw_v and_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o case_n have_v his_o judgement_n of_o death_n a_o man_n convict_v of_o felony_n be_v he_o who_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n do_v submit_v himself_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o then_o before_o judgement_n pray_v his_o clergy_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n this_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o felony_n as_o touch_v their_o arraignment_n again_o for_o other_o offence_n for_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v again_o of_o any_o other_o offence_n whatsoever_o whether_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a in_o they_o or_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n before_o declare_v because_o there_o can_v no_o more_o be_v recover_v of_o he_o than_o be_v recover_v neither_o can_v he_o forfeit_v more_o than_o he_o have_v forfeit_v but_o because_o of_o a_o clerk_n convict_v there_o may_v be_v more_o recover_v than_o be_v recover_v &_o he_o may_v forf_n more_o than_o he_o have_v forfeit_v therefore_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 8._o el._n &_o 18._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v 57_o st._n 8._o el._n 4._o st._n 18._o el._n 6._o s._n appeal_v 56._o 57_o that_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n for_o any_o felony_n be_v allow_v his_o clergy_n shall_v answer_v to_o all_o former_a felony_n as_o though_o no_o such_o admission_n of_o clergy_n have_v be_v if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v indict_v of_o piracie_n do_v stand_v mute_a or_o will_v not_o answer_v direct_o or_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o judgement_n of_o pain_n for_o it_o &_o dure_v be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o execution_n and_o after_o by_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 308._o 14._o el._n dyer_n 308._o all_o contempt_n pain_n and_o execution_n be_v pardon_v but_o all_o piracy_n be_v except_v in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v again_o for_o another_o robbery_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o piracie_n commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o do_v the_o first_o â§_o mainprize_n and_o bail_n 1_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n be_v take_v and_o arrest_v he_o will_v ofttimes_o desire_v to_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v or_o mainprize_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o what_o case_n the_o prisoner_n by_o the_o law_n be_v mainpernable_a and_o in_o what_o not_o not_o in_o what_o case_n a_o prisoner_n be_v mainpernable_a in_o what_o not_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o offender_n in_o felony_n viz._n the_o principal_a and_o the_o accessary_a the_o accessory_n be_v replevisable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o principal_a be_v attaint_v but_o not_o after_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n britton_n and_o diverse_a judgement_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o law_n have_v be_v put_v in_o ure_n to_o the_o contrary_a 15_o 40._o e._n 3._o 42_o 43._o ed._n 3._o 17._o 27_o ass_n p._n 10_o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 120_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 15_o viz._n that_o after_o plea_n plead_v notwithstanding_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v yet_o the_o accessory_n shall_v be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n mainprize_n the_o accessary_a let_v to_o mainprize_n and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o appeal_n of_o death_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o w._n 1._o affirm_v express_o that_o they_o which_o be_v indict_v of_o receipt_n of_o thief_n or_o felon_n or_o of_o commandment_n or_o force_n or_o aid_v of_o the_o felony_n commit_v shall_v be_v let_v out_o by_o sufficient_a surety_n which_o stat_fw-la be_v expound_v so_o favourable_o towards_o the_o accessary_n that_o those_o be_v use_v to_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v which_o be_v indict_v of_o abetment_n consent_n or_o procurement_n and_o yet_o such_o accessory_n be_v not_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la 270._o register_n foe_fw-mi 270._o and_o so_o the_o accessory_a as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o in_o other_o felony_n be_v to_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n 25._o 25._o e._n 3._o 44._o 44._o e._n 3._o 38._o 21._o e._n 4._o 71._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 25._o 2_o the_o principal_a in_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n death_n the_o principal_a in_o death_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la but_o in_o some_o special_a case_n for_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n be_v commence_v which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o a_o indictment_n but_o be_v suggest_v to_o be_v begin_v upon_o malice_n and_o that_o some_o other_o be_v indict_v of_o the_o same_o person_n death_n yet_o because_o the_o appeal_n be_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o malice_n suggest_v be_v not_o confess_v of_o the_o k._n or_o appellant_n part_n the_o just_a will_v not_o let_v the_o appellée_v to_o mainprize_n 22._o 48._o e._n 3._o 22._o and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o indictment_n to_o affirm_v the_o same_o appeal_n mainprize_n the_o principal_a in_o appeal_n of_o death_n let_v to_o mainprize_n the_o just_a upon_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a 120_o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 120_o or_o such_o like_a may_v let_v the_o defendant_n to_o mainprize_n though_o he_o be_v appeal_v as_o principal_n 3_o an_o appeal_v of_o death_n be_v remoove_v out_o of_o the_o county_n into_o the_o k._n bench_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la 22._o 48._o ed._n 3._o 22._o &_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o be_v sue_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n which_o be_v return_v nihil_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o sicut_fw-la alias_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o just_a consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mischief_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o loose_v his_o suit_n and_o to_o yield_v damage_n whereas_o he_o be_v never_o warn_v and_o peradventure_o have_v somewhat_o in_o another_o county_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o appellée_n to_o remain_v continual_o in_o prison_n mainprize_n the_o principal_a in_o appeal_n of_o death_n let_v to_o mainprize_n therefore_o they_o award_v another_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o against_o the_o appellant_n returnable_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o which_o day_n they_o will_v be_v advise_v what_o be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v do_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o do_v let_v the_o appellée_n to_o mainprize_n plaintiff_n excommunication_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n 4_o if_o in_o a_o appeal_v the_o def_n do_v plead_v excommunication_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o appellee_fw-mi shall_v be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n from_o day_n to_o day_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v absolve_v 8._o 3._o as_o p._n 12._o 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_v of_o death_n or_o otherwise_o the_o appellée_n shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o pl._n be_v assoil_v which_o peradventure_o will_v never_o be_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o mischief_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o st_o 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o that_o he_o which_o be_v within_o the_o year_n acquit_v of_o murder_n at_o the_o k._n suit_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o prison_n again_o or_o otherwise_o let_v to_o bail_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n within_o which_o time_n the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v a_o appeal_v if_o he_o will_n 5_o because_o sheriff_n and_o other_o do_v take_v &_o keep_v in_o prison_n some_o person_n accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o present_o do_v let_v out_o to_o bail_v such_o as_o be_v not_o replevisable_a and_o keep_v in_o prison_n such_o as_o be_v mainpernable_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o get_v of_o the_o one_o and_o to_o grieve_v the_o other_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o before_o determine_v which_o person_n be_v mainpernable_a law_n not_o bailable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o which_o be_v not_o
there_o shall_v be_v assign_v good_a &_o lawful_a man_n in_o every_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o at_o the_o say_a assignment_n mention_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v indict_v or_o take_v by_o the_o say_v warden_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o if_o they_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a by_o the_o law_n nor_o that_o such_o person_n indict_v shall_v be_v deliver_v other_o bailement_n of_o offender_n by_o sheriff_n and_o other_o but_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaoles_fw-fr shall_v have_v power_n to_o deliver_v the_o gaole_n of_o those_o that_o be_v indict_v before_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o same_o garden_n shall_v send_v before_o the_o say_v just_o their_o inditement_n and_o the_o same_o justice_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o in_o who_o custody_n such_o person_n indict_v shall_v be_v if_o they_o deliver_v or_o let_v to_o mainprize_n any_o so_o indict_v which_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a &_o to_o punish_v the_o same_o sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o if_o they_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n this_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o do_v make_v no_o mention_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n shall_v punish_v sheriff_n and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o west_n as_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 1._o do_v but_o ordain_v general_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v without_o determine_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v according_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o west_n 1._o and_o moreover_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n may_v punish_v they_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 39_o 25._o e._n 3._o 39_o for_o a_o negligent_a escape_n escape_n where_o mainprize_n be_v a_o negligent_a escape_n for_o it_o be_v a_o negligent_a escape_n to_o let_v one_o to_o maineprise_v who_o by_o law_n be_v not_o mainpernable_a and_o one_o justice_n do_v in_o that_o case_n set_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o like_a bailement_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n 16_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o statute_n do_v ordain_v that_o a_o offender_n body_n shall_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n pleasure_n imprisonment_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o prisoner_n can_v be_v deliver_v or_o let_v to_o maineprise_v until_o the_o king_n have_v signify_v his_o pleasure_n of_o he_o as_o if_o one_o be_v imprison_v for_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n make_v anno_fw-la 2._o e._n 3._o 3_o 42._o 24._o ed._n 3._o 42._o 17_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o bailement_n in_o felony_n and_o bailement_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n action_n the_o difference_n between_o bailement_n in_o felony_n and_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n for_o 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guilty_a as_o a_o woman_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o felonious_a steal_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o shilling_n 40_o 27._o as_o p._n 40_o and_o be_v arraign_v thereof_o she_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o say_v that_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o judge_n for_o pity_n will_v not_o record_v her_o confession_n but_o cause_v she_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o felony_n whereupon_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o do_v steal_v the_o bread_n by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o her_o will_n by_o which_o mean_n she_o be_v discharge_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o the_o judge_n do_v perceive_v that_o the_o offendor_n do_v confess_v the_o offence_n in_o mistake_v of_o the_o law_n they_o may_v show_v he_o that_o favour_n as_o not_o to_o record_v his_o confession_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n not_o guilty_a as_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o death_n of_o 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the_o most_o bitter_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n or_o by_o the_o king_n pardon_n approver_n he_o that_o confess_v do_v become_v a_o approver_n 3_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o confession_n of_o felony_n that_o be_v make_v by_o a_o prisoner_n at_o his_o arraignment_n open_o in_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n be_v when_o the_o prisoner_n do_v confess_v the_o indictment_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o then_o do_v become_v a_o approver_n viz._n a_o accuser_n of_o other_o who_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v or_o other_o offence_n with_o he_o and_o then_o do_v request_v the_o judge_n to_o have_v a_o coroner_n assign_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o
may_v make_v relation_n of_o those_o offence_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n thereof_o coroner_n confession_n before_o the_o coroner_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o confession_n make_v by_o a_o offendor_n in_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o in_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v but_o before_o the_o coroner_n in_o a_o church_n or_o privilege_a place_n whereupon_o the_o offendor_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v to_o make_v his_o abjuration_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o approve_v and_o abjuration_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o two_o next_o chapter_n approver_n a_o approver_n be_v a_o fellow_n that_o have_v commit_v a_o felony_n approver_n who_o be_v a_o approver_n and_o after_o confess_v the_o same_o and_o then_o do_v appeal_v and_o accuse_v other_o who_o be_v helper_n or_o coadiutour_n with_o he_o to_o commit_v the_o same_o felony_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v he_o be_v thereby_o call_v a_o approver_n 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34._o and_o not_o continue_v therein_o banish_v a_o approver_n banish_v though_o he_o will_v find_v pledge_n for_o his_o good_a bear_n 387._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o 12._o ed._n 4._o 10_o fi._n cor._n 231_o 387._o 2_o a_o man_n imprison_v for_o felony_n may_v approve_v of_o treason_n if_o he_o will_v be_v of_o what_o offence_n approvement_n may_v be_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o that_o be_v imprison_v for_o treason_n may_v approve_v of_o felony_n if_o he_o will_v for_o when_o the_o justice_n do_v admit_v he_o to_o approve_v they_o do_v swear_v he_o upon_o a_o book_n to_o approve_v of_o all_o felony_n and_o treason_n that_o he_o do_v know_v and_o yet_o many_o do_v affirm_v that_o approvement_n must_v be_v only_o of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o approver_n be_v indict_v 39_o bracton_n de_fw-fr coron_n c._n 33._o 25._o ed._n 3._o 39_o and_o of_o none_o other_o and_o of_o that_o treason_n or_o felony_n which_o he_o himself_o with_o other_o do_v commit_v and_o that_o approvement_n of_o all_o other_o offence_n be_v void_a as_o if_o one_o will_v appeal_v a_o other_o for_o rob_v of_o he_o viz._n of_o the_o approver_n it_o be_v void_a or_o if_o one_o will_v appeal_v a_o other_o for_o procure_v the_o say_a approver_n to_o commit_v a_o felony_n or_o that_o where_o he_o the_o say_a approver_n have_v commit_v a_o felony_n the_o appellée_n know_v thereof_o do_v felonious_o receive_v he_o and_o comfort_v he_o 39_o 10._o e._n 4._o 14._o 40._o ass_n p._n 39_o it_o be_v void_a because_o those_o offence_n he_o can_v not_o commit_v for_o he_o can_v not_o rob_v himself_o nor_o be_v accessory_a to_o himself_o sed_fw-la de_fw-la hijs_fw-la quaere_fw-la quaere_fw-la quaere_fw-la see_v the_o approver_n be_v swear_v to_o approve_v of_o all_o the_o felony_n and_o treason_n that_o he_o do_v know_v appeal_v approvement_n in_o a_o indictment_n and_o not_o appeal_v 3_o a_o man_n may_v approve_v in_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n 113_o 11._o h._n 7._o 5._o fi._n cor._n 113_o but_o not_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v approve_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n he_o shall_v thereby_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o he_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n do_v become_v a_o approver_n and_o after_o a_o appeal_n be_v sue_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n 442_o fi._n cor._n 442_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v surcease_v to_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o his_o approvement_n but_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v arraign_v may_v confess_v the_o felony_n pray_v a_o coroner_n and_o so_o approve_v and_o though_o some_o have_v think_v that_o if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v not_o indict_v but_o do_v stand_v at_o the_o bar_n as_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o proclamation_n if_o he_o will_v refuse_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o confess_v a_o felony_n 231_o fi._n cor._n 231_o and_o pray_v to_o become_v a_o approver_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o receive_v and_o some_o other_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n but_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n he_o may_v confess_v the_o felony_n before_o a_o coroner_n and_o become_v a_o approver_n but_o that_o can_v be_v by_o the_o law_n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v attaint_v by_o his_o confession_n if_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v or_o appeal_v thereof_o before_o and_o it_o be_v always_o requisite_a for_o he_o which_o shall_v become_v a_o approver_n felony_n a_o approver_n must_v confess_v the_o felony_n that_o his_o confession_n be_v make_v upon_o such_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o judge_n at_o all_o time_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v give_v judgement_n to_o attaint_v he_o approve_v before_o who_o one_o may_v approve_v 4_o one_o may_v become_v a_o approver_n before_o those_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o assign_v he_o a_o coroner_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o justice_n in_o eire_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n but_o so_o can_v not_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n can_v not_o become_v approver_n before_o they_o 1._o 2._o h._n 4._o 19_o 9_o h._n 4._o 1._o neither_o can_v a_o man_n become_v a_o approver_n in_o a_o court_n baron_n before_o the_o steward_n and_o suitor_n nor_o in_o the_o county_n court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o suitor_n nor_o before_o any_o other_o special_a judge_n unless_o his_o commission_n do_v extend_v thereunto_o himself_o how_o a_o approver_n shall_v use_v himself_o 5_o he_o that_o will_v become_v a_o approver_n must_v when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o judge_n confess_v the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o pray_v that_o a_o coroner_n may_v be_v assign_v unto_o he_o to_o hear_v his_o approvement_n or_o appeal_n against_o other_o for_o without_o confession_n of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v 440_o fi._n cor._n 441_o 2._o h._n 7._o 3._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 18_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o fi._n cor._n 440_o he_o can_v pray_v a_o coroner_n plead_v no_o approvement_n after_o plead_v and_o this_o confession_n must_v be_v at_o the_o beginning_n before_o he_o have_v plead_v any_o plea_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o for_o if_o he_o will_v plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v after_o waive_v that_o plea_n and_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o pray_v a_o coroner_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o which_o he_o have_v affirm_v against_o other_o when_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o so_o false_a and_o unconstant_a in_o his_o answer_n before_o for_o he_o be_v call_v a_o approver_n viz._n probator_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v prove_v that_o which_o he_o allege_v against_o other_o whereof_o there_o be_v small_a hope_n to_o be_v conceive_v when_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v make_v a_o lie_n of_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v his_o approvement_n allow_v for_o good_a truth_n a_o approver_n must_v tell_v truth_n he_o must_v always_o be_v find_v to_o speak_v truth_n without_o any_o lie_v and_o when_o the_o court_n do_v perceive_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lie_n 42_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 42_o they_o present_o take_v his_o approvement_n from_o he_o and_o give_v judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v as_o a_o approver_n do_v appeal_v diverse_a and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n do_v testify_v that_o there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o that_o county_n and_o without_o further_a inquiry_n the_o approver_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o if_o upon_o the_o appeal_n of_o a_o approver_n 34_o 21._o h._n 6._o 34_o process_n be_v award_v against_o those_o which_o he_o do_v appeal_v and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la
judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o approver_n shall_v be_v hang_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v 456_o fi._n cor._n 456_o if_o a_o approver_n do_v appeal_v several_a person_n in_o several_a county_n and_o process_n be_v award_v against_o they_o until_o some_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v and_o some_o of_o they_o depend_v in_o process_n not_o attaint_v and_o the_o justice_n be_v inform_v by_o credible_a person_n of_o the_o same_o county_n wherein_o they_o be_v appeal_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o man_n to_o their_o knowledge_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o approver_n shall_v be_v hang_v a_o approver_n do_v appeal_v two_o man_n in_o london_n and_o process_n be_v award_v against_o they_o and_o it_o be_v return_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o man_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o approver_n agree_v to_o the_o same_o return_n 460_o fi._n cor._n 460_o say_v that_o they_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n and_o he_o be_v not_o thereunto_o receive_v but_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o falsehood_n or_o lie_v in_o the_o approver_n be_v it_o before_o his_o approvement_n or_o after_o and_o that_o the_o court_n do_v perceive_v it_o they_o will_v take_v his_o appeal_n from_o he_o and_o adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o guilty_a approvement_n after_o plead_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v more_o of_o favour_n than_o of_o right_n 10_o 12._o ed._n 4._o 10_o for_o of_o favour_n the_o court_n may_v allow_v the_o prisoner_n to_o waive_v his_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a and_o to_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o to_o become_v a_o approver_n 35_o 21._o h._n 6._o 35_o and_o if_o a_o approver_n do_v appeal_v one_o who_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o the_o appellée_n can_v be_v attaint_v at_o his_o suit_n for_o though_o he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v yet_o he_o may_v reverse_v it_o at_o his_o return_n for_o that_o cause_n 6_o when_o a_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n do_v confess_v the_o felony_n oath_n a_o approver_n oath_n and_o pray_v a_o coroner_n which_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o court_n he_o must_v be_v swear_v in_o the_o same_o court_n before_o his_o depart_n to_o appeal_v of_o all_o felony_n and_o treason_n which_o he_o do_v know_v and_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v he_o a_o number_n of_o day_n wherein_o to_o make_v his_o appeal_n in_o the_o which_o day_n and_o in_o every_o of_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o appeal_v for_o if_o three_o day_n be_v appoint_v and_o in_o two_o of_o they_o he_o do_v appeal_v 439_o 12._o ed._n 4._o 10._o 26._o as_o p._n 19_o fit_n cor._n 439_o and_o the_o three_o day_n he_o will_v affirm_v to_o the_o coroner_n that_o he_o can_v say_v no_o more_o and_o the_o coroner_n do_v report_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 7_o a_o approver_n shall_v have_v wage_n of_o the_o king_n every_o day_n that_o be_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o court_n to_o approve_v in_o viz._n a_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o some_o do_v affirm_v wage_n a_o approver_n wage_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o wage_n 439_o fi._n cor._n 439_o until_o he_o have_v make_v his_o proof_n by_o vanquish_a some_o appellée_n in_o battle_n or_o by_o convict_v he_o by_o verdict_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v wage_n of_o the_o king_n for_o every_o day_n 8_o when_o a_o coroner_n be_v assign_v to_o a_o approver_n liberty_n a_o approver_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o approver_n must_v he_o let_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v approve_v or_o appeal_v of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n be_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o dure_v for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o dure_v when_o he_o come_v again_o before_o the_o justice_n he_o may_v rehearse_v his_o appeal_n and_o disavow_v it_o for_o that_o cause_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o coroner_n upon_o his_o oath_n 255._o fi._n cor._n 118_o 169._o 255._o and_o if_o the_o coroner_n do_v say_v that_o the_o same_o appeal_n be_v not_o by_o dure_v the_o appeal_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o approver_n shall_v be_v hang_v and_o when_o the_o approver_n have_v make_v his_o appeal_n before_o the_o coroner_n he_o shall_v come_v again_o before_o the_o justice_n and_o rehearse_v his_o appeal_n before_o they_o for_o they_o will_v not_o read_v his_o appeal_n unto_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v fail_v in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o his_o appeal_n 19_o 26._o as_o p._n 19_o in_o any_o word_n otherwise_o than_o the_o coroner_n have_v record_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v as_o if_o in_o his_o rehearsal_n he_o do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o black_a horse_n steal_v where_o it_o it_o be_v record_v by_o the_o coroner_n a_o red_a horse_n certain_a a_o approver_n appeal_n must_v be_v certain_a for_o the_o approver_n must_v declare_v the_o thing_n certain_o with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o without_o any_o vary_a or_o alteration_n bracton_n bracton_n and_o he_o must_v know_v the_o person_n who_o he_o have_v appeal_v when_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n for_o if_o he_o know_v he_o not_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v never_o companion_n appellee_n process_n against_o the_o appellee_n 9_o after_o a_o approver_n have_v make_v his_o appeal_n before_o the_o coroner_n if_o the_o appellee_n be_v dwell_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o appeal_n be_v make_v the_o coroner_n have_v authority_n to_o award_v process_n against_o they_o until_o the_o exigent_n and_o to_o direct_v his_o process_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o serve_v but_o so_o he_o can_v do_v 42_o 29._o ed._n 3._o 42_o if_o the_o appellée_n be_v dwell_v in_o another_o county_n for_o than_o he_o must_v not_o award_v process_n against_o they_o but_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v to_o record_v the_o same_o appeal_n and_o they_o may_v award_v process_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o justice_n in_o eire_n may_v do_v who_o may_v award_v process_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr appellatis_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 1._o which_o have_v ordain_v 1._o st._n 28._o ed._n 1._o that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v appeal_v by_o any_o approver_n remain_v in_o the_o gaole_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n shall_v deliver_v in_o what_o place_n soever_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o person_n appeal_v shall_v remain_v immediate_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o such_o person_n appeal_v be_v conversant_a or_o may_v be_v find_v shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n under_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v apprehend_v those_o person_n appeal_v and_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n where_o the_o approver_n by_o who_o appeal_n they_o be_v apprehend_v be_v imprison_v and_o the_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n of_o that_o prison_n shall_v receive_v they_o and_o there_o they_o shall_v answer_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n and_o if_o they_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n the_o justice_n shall_v send_v by_o a_o judicial_a writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v that_o he_o shall_v return_v a_o enquest_n before_o they_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o approver_n do_v remain_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n approver_n plea_n for_o the_o appellee_n against_o the_o approver_n 10_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o the_o appellée_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n to_o allege_v against_o the_o approver_n that_o the_o approver_n be_v a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n 17_o 11._o as_o p._n 27._o fi._n cor._n 387_o 443_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 17_o or_o felony_n and_o to_o show_v how_o viz._n either_o by_o verdict_n outlawrie_n or_o abjuration_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n for_o such_o a_o person_n be_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o disable_v to_o appeal_v or_o accuse_v other_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o approver_n be_v a_o clerk_n convict_v for_o he_o come_v now_o too_o late_o to_o confess_v a_o felony_n 13._o 17._o ed._n 3._o 13._o when_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a thereunto_o before_o which_o be_v find_v false_a at_o his_o own_o suit_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o thing_n he_o say_v now_o be_v true_a and_o although_o he_o have_v his_o clergy_n upon_o confession_n of_o the_o felony_n felony_n a_o approver_n convict_v of_o felony_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o now_o become_v a_o approver_n for_o that_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v approve_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n can_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v
the_o say_v ancient_a law_n for_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a until_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o also_o arraign_v and_o that_o it_o be_v inquire_v by_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a they_o will_v discharge_v he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a his_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v his_o land_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o body_n deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o change_v this_o law_n be_v that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v take_v great_a charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v now_o indict_v than_o before_o and_o to_o benefit_v the_o king_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o prisoner_n good_n and_o to_o breed_v a_o great_a fear_n in_o clerk_n after_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o offend_v which_o alteration_n be_v observe_v for_o law_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o at_o which_o time_n the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o prisoner_n to_o demand_v his_o clergy_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n but_o put_v himself_o first_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o felony_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n at_o his_o own_o suit_n then_o to_o hear_v he_o demand_v his_o clergy_n and_o not_o before_o 12._o 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o &_o 12._o which_o be_v a_o more_o reasonable_a law_n than_o the_o former_a for_o before_o he_o shall_v have_v forfeit_v his_o good_n upon_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n whereunto_o he_o can_v have_v no_o challenge_n and_o now_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o enquest_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o land_n he_o be_v to_o pray_v his_o clergy_n which_o have_v be_v use_v ever_o sithence_o and_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n at_o this_o time_n unless_o the_o prisoner_n himself_o will_v refuse_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o pray_v to_o have_v his_o book_n without_o hear_v the_o verdict_n as_o if_o a_o prisoner_n after_o a_o enquest_n be_v charge_v upon_o he_o verdict_n clergy_n demand_v before_o verdict_n and_o before_o their_o return_n again_o will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o desire_v his_o book_n at_o his_o peril_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n have_v allow_v he_o his_o clergy_n and_o yet_o after_o have_v receive_v a_o verdict_n as_o well_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n as_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o he_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o good_n as_o forfeit_v and_o the_o request_n of_o his_o book_n in_o that_o case_n be_v more_o for_o the_o prisoner_n disadvantage_n than_o the_o king_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_a that_o the_o jury_n understand_v thereof_o will_v the_o rather_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v do_v 19_o 26._o ass_n p._n 19_o 33_o if_o a_o prisoner_n do_v say_v that_o he_o be_v no_o clerk_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o yet_o be_v yet_o after_o if_o before_o judgement_n he_o do_v pray_v his_o clergy_n where_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o then_o do_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a word_n but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n request_n whether_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a without_o request_n whether_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o allow_v any_o man_n his_o clergy_n without_o pray_v of_o it_o though_o the_o offendor_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o priest_n 254_o fi._n cor._n 254_o clerke_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v the_o judge_n themselves_o do_v know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n or_o that_o without_o pray_v of_o his_o clergy_n they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n some_o do_v affirm_v that_o if_o the_o prisoner_n do_v not_o pray_v his_o clergy_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o though_o the_o judge_n do_v upon_o his_o own_o private_a knowledge_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n for_o the_o judge_n must_v in_o those_o case_n procee_v according_a to_o his_o judicial_a knowledge_n and_o as_o by_o record_n thing_n be_v find_v prove_v and_o try_v before_o he_o and_o not_o according_a to_o his_o own_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o so_o induce_v to_o think_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 1._o edw._n 6._o 12_o st._n 1._o e._n 6._o 12_o which_o ordain_v that_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v upon_o request_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o so_o infer_v that_o without_o request_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o nor_o any_o other_o without_o request_n which_o be_v to_o have_v it_o upon_o request_n 34_o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v be_v judge_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v of_o clergy_n clergy_n who_o shall_v allow_v of_o clergy_n and_o not_o the_o ordinary_a 9_o 15._o h._n 7._o 9_o for_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la ideo_fw-la tradatur_fw-la ordinario_fw-la by_o which_o word_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o court_n do_v give_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o the_o felony_n be_v the_o act_n which_o be_v commit_v be_v temporal_a and_o the_o judge_n which_o do_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o ordinary_a be_v temporal_a &_o so_o be_v the_o authority_n whereby_o he_o do_v commit_v he_o and_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v have_v be_v punish_v if_o before_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 18._o eli._n 6._o st._n 18._o el._n 6._o he_o have_v let_v to_o bail_v or_o at_o liberty_n any_o prisoner_n commit_v to_o he_o or_o if_o he_o have_v imprison_v he_o too_o strait_o or_o too_o easy_o or_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n may_v have_v send_v his_o writ_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a command_v he_o to_o suffer_v his_o prisoner_n to_o make_v his_o purgation_n or_o may_v have_v pardon_v he_o or_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n 17_o fitz._n cor._n 44._o 17_o without_o make_v his_o purgation_n and_o if_o one_o read_v as_o a_o clerk_n and_o yet_o the_o ordinary_n will_v refuse_v he_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o ordinary_n will_v say_v that_o he_o do_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o read_v as_o a_o clerk_n the_o court_n must_v give_v judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o cause_n execution_n to_o be_v do_v of_o he_o and_o further_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o read_n the_o court_n do_v appoint_v the_o verse_n or_o place_n to_o the_o prisoner_n to_o read_v and_o not_o the_o ordinary_a and_o also_o do_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o ordinary_a 28._o 34._o h._n 6._o 49._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 21._o 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o for_o say_v that_o the_o prisoner_n do_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n where_o he_o do_v not_o which_o the_o court_n can_v not_o do_v if_o the_o read_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a gallows_n a_o fellow_n do_v read_v under_o the_o gallows_n 35_o if_o a_o fellow_n do_v not_o read_v as_o a_o clerk_n before_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arraignment_n whereupon_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v yet_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n 49._o 34._o h._n 6._o 49._o if_o he_o arraignment_n whereupon_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v yet_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n if_o he_o do_v demand_v it_o at_o another_o time_n under_o the_o gallow_n if_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n do_v pass_v that_o way_n and_o do_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n although_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a there_o to_o demand_v he_o but_o this_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o fellow_n be_v arraign_v and_o judge_v before_o the_o just_a of_o the_o k._n bench_n 205._o 3._o &_o 4._o el._n dy._n foe_fw-mi 205._o or_o else_o in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o judge_v before_o the_o just_a of_o gaol_n deliucrie_v and_o it_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o court_n non_fw-la legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la and_o then_o for_o some_o cause_n he_o be_v repry_v until_o the_o next_o session_n and_o then_o again_o he_o be_v demand_v if_o he_o can_v read_v and_o then_o he_o can_v and_o do_v read_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n in_o favour_n of_o life_n and_o though_o he_o be_v teach_v to_o read_v in_o the_o gaol_n this_o shall_v save_v his_o life_n but_o the_o
gaoler_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o 36_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n may_v allow_v he_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o without_o demand_v of_o the_o ordinary_a utrum_fw-la legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la a_o non_fw-la 28_o 9_o e._n 4._o 28_o and_o so_o the_o court_n need_v not_o expect_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o attendance_n for_o the_o court_n do_v use_v the_o ordinary_a but_o as_o a_o minister_n in_o this_o cause_n to_o confirm_v their_o judgement_n in_o allowance_n of_o clergy_n and_o to_o hear_v his_o opinion_n if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v worthy_a of_o clergy_n or_o not_o employ_v to_o what_o use_n the_o ordinary_n be_v employ_v because_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n be_v for_o the_o ordinary_a to_o deliver_v a_o book_n to_o the_o just_a who_o open_v it_o and_o assign_v the_o verse_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v read_v and_o the_o ordinary_a receive_v the_o book_n of_o the_o justice_n do_v come_v to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o command_v he_o to_o read_v that_o verse_n which_o be_v do_v the_o court_n do_v demand_v of_o the_o ordinary_a utrum_fw-la legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la a_o non_fw-la and_o the_o ordinary_n do_v answer_v legit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la legit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o court_n do_v allow_v that_o which_o the_o ordinary_n say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a or_o otherwise_o not_o and_o moreover_o the_o ordinary_n be_v in_o former_a time_n use_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o another_o purpose_n viz._n to_o know_v if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v within_o order_n or_o not_o which_o the_o temporal_a court_n can_v not_o take_v knowledge_n of_o for_o if_o he_o be_v within_o order_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n whether_o he_o do_v read_v or_o not_o by_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o his_o order_n or_o by_o the_o ordinary_n certificate_n until_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o 1_o st._n 28._o h._n 8._o 1_o be_v make_v by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o such_o as_o be_v within_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v and_o stand_n under_o the_o pain_n and_o damage_n for_o their_o offence_n and_o be_v use_v and_o order_v to_o all_o intent_n be_v clerk_n within_o order_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o other_o be_v as_o other_o person_n not_o be_v within_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v and_o further_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o offendor_n have_v be_v a_o committer_n of_o sacrilege_n a_o heretic_n or_o a_o apostata_fw-la or_o some_o other_o grievous_a offendor_n so_o that_o the_o court_n hear_v the_o ordinary_a willing_a to_o refuse_v he_o will_v also_o refuse_v he_o clerk_n what_o be_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n 37_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o read_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v read_v two_o or_o three_o word_n of_o the_o verse_n that_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o court_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a verse_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o read_v 28._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 28._o but_o not_o such_o a_o read_n as_o a_o clerk_n ought_v to_o make_v for_o if_o he_o will_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n he_o must_v read_v the_o whole_a verse_n but_o although_o at_o the_o first_o he_o begin_v with_o spell_a and_o after_o do_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n yet_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o clerk_n and_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n upon_o request_n of_o clergy_n 215._o 4._o eliz._n dyer_n 215._o be_v et_fw-la tradito_fw-la ei_fw-la libro_fw-la legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la 38_o though_o the_o court_n may_v give_v allowance_n of_o clergy_n in_o the_o ordinary_n absence_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o excuse_v the_o ordinary_a of_o his_o attendance_n attendancâ—_n the_o ordinary_n attendancâ—_n in_o proper_a person_n or_o by_o his_o deputy_n upon_o pain_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v assess_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o court_n which_o deputy_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o bring_v with_o he_o sufficient_a letter_n of_o the_o ordinary_a under_o his_o seal_n testify_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o ordinary_a have_v give_v he_o 40._o 25._o e._n 3._o 40._o and_o though_o his_o warrant_n be_v but_o to_o challenge_v clerk_n arraign_v and_o not_o clerk_n convict_v yet_o the_o warrant_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o shall_v be_v allow_v ordinary_a contention_n who_o be_v ordinary_a and_o if_o two_o several_a person_n do_v claim_v to_o be_v ordinary_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o allow_v either_o of_o they_o but_o must_v write_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o make_v certificate_n who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v ordinary_a 432_o fi._n cor._n 432_o 39_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o clerk_n fetter_n a_o priest_n shall_v have_v â—o_o fetter_n or_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n shall_v not_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n stand_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o fetter_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n in_o ancient_a time_n for_o every_o prisoner_n as_o britton_n britton_n britton_n report_v 40_o bigamy_n in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o counterplea_n to_o clergy_n viz._n to_o allege_v that_o he_o who_o demand_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n be_v marry_v to_o such_o a_o woman_n at_o such_o a_o place_n within_o such_o a_o diocese_n and_o that_o the_o say_a woman_n die_v and_o that_o he_o marry_v another_o woman_n in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o the_o same_o or_o another_o diocese_n and_o so_o he_o be_v bigamus_fw-la or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o once_o marry_v to_o say_v that_o she_o which_o he_o marry_v be_v a_o widow_n and_o before_o have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o such_o a_o man_n which_o allegation_n shall_v have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v solemnize_v and_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v bigamus_fw-la the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v from_o his_o clergy_n which_o be_v by_o a_o constitution_n make_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o lion_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o bigamy_n make_v anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 1._o 5._o st._n 4._o ed._n 1._o 5._o for_o before_o that_o counsel_n of_o lion_n every_o man_n that_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v or_o have_v marry_v a_o widow_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n but_o that_o law_n be_v sithence_o alter_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o 12_o st._n 1._o e._n 6._o 12_o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v clergy_n bigamus_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o this_o stat_fw-la or_o by_o any_o other_o stat_fw-la or_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 24._o s._n br._n 24._o aught_o to_o have_v or_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o or_o clergy_n that_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o admit_v and_o allow_v to_o have_v he_o or_o their_o clergy_n although_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a time_n marry_v to_o any_o single_a woman_n or_o single_a woman_n or_o to_o any_o widow_n of_o widow_n or_o to_o two_o wife_n or_o mo_z any_o law_n statute_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o though_o some_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o 6._o st._n 1._o ed._n 6._o be_v abrogate_a by_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o which_o do_v repeal_v all_o stat_fw-la provision_n and_o article_n make_v against_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o xx_o year_n of_o k._n h._n 8._o and_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o decretal_n bring_v in_o the_o same_o exception_n of_o bigamy_n which_o be_v observe_v and_o obey_v as_o a_o common_a law_n until_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 1._o e._n 6._o but_o that_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o be_v also_o after_o repeal_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 1._o el._n 1._o for_o the_o which_o and_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n 201._o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 201._o that_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o do_v stand_v and_o remain_v in_o force_n and_o bigamus_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n 41_o it_o be_v a_o good_a counterplea_n to_o he_o who_o demand_v his_o clergy_n to_o say_v convict_v another_o time_n convict_v that_o he_o have_v another_o time_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n when_o he_o be_v arraign_v of_o another_o felony_n and_o show_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o when_o and_o where_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o have_v his_o clergy_n to_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n again_o which_o counterplea_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la
coroner_n will_v answer_v bear_n he_o that_o have_v a_o pardon_n shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a bear_n that_o he_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v bear_v himself_o well_o and_o lawful_o and_o the_o maineprise_n shall_v be_v seal_v and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v three_o month_n and_o if_o he_o which_o have_v such_o charter_n will_v aid_v himself_o thereby_o and_o have_v not_o find_v such_o mainprise_n or_o after_o such_o mainprize_n find_v do_v bear_v himself_o otherwise_o against_o the_o peace_n than_o he_o ought_v his_o charter_n shall_v be_v account_v void_a &_o of_o no_o force_n pardon_n the_o good_a behaviour_n break_v after_o a_o pardon_n 14_o a_o prisoner_n that_o be_v indict_v &_o outlaw_v of_o felony_n 7._o 3._o h._n 7._o 7._o plead_v the_o king_n pardon_n of_o the_o same_o felony_n and_o outlawrie_n but_o show_v no_o writ_n of_o allowance_n testify_v that_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n in_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 10._o ed._n 3._o neither_o do_v he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n nor_o yet_o do_v he_o vouch_v the_o record_n thereof_o in_o the_o chancery_n therefore_o the_o justice_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o allow_v of_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o the_o same_o offendor_n after_o his_o pardon_n grant_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o dwell_v that_o he_o do_v beat_v and_o wound_v a.b._n against_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o thereof_o be_v convict_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n which_o record_v of_o his_o conviction_n be_v send_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v bear_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o ought_v towards_o the_o peace_n his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n be_v adnul_v he_o have_v judgement_n of_o death_n and_o be_v hang_v indictment_n a_o pardon_n must_v agree_v with_o the_o indictment_n 15_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o name_n surname_n and_o addition_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o same_o charter_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n which_o be_v indict_v or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a save_v in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o 3â—_n 11._o h._n 4._o 3â—_n in_o appeal_n of_o death_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n after_o declaration_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o the_o declaration_n whereunto_o he_o plead_v the_o king_n pardon_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o appeal_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v indictment_n where_o a_o charter_n may_v vary_v from_o the_o indictment_n nor_o in_o the_o day_n but_o agree_v with_o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o self_n same_o man_n to_o the_o which_o indictment_n this_o pardon_n have_v before_o time_n be_v plead_v and_o allow_v and_o for_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o same_o death_n see_v one_o man_n can_v have_v two_o death_n it_o be_v allow_v notwithstanding_o the_o variance_n two_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 34._o 28._o &_o 29._o h._n 8._o dy._n 34._o and_o they_o purchase_v their_o pardon_n and_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n and_o also_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a and_o the_o pardon_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o addition_n but_o the_o party_n take_v a_o averment_n that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o party_n which_o be_v indict_v and_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o pardon_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v pardonavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n w.b._n &_o l.b._n omnes_fw-la &_o omnimodas_fw-la utlagarias_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatos_fw-la w.b._n &_o l._n b._n seu_fw-la versus_fw-la eorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la promulgatas_fw-la which_o word_n in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v joint_n where_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v pardonavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n w.b._n &_o l.b._n &_o eorum_fw-la alteri_fw-la because_o that_o every_o felony_n be_v several_a and_o for_o these_o several_a felony_n they_o shall_v have_v have_v several_a pardon_n and_o yet_o the_o pardon_n be_v allow_v if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a.b._n yeoman_n and_o after_o the_o king_n do_v pardon_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n b._n gentleman_n esquire_n 58._o 20._o h._n 7._o kel_n fol._n 58._o knight_n or_o etc._n etc._n all_o manner_n of_o felony_n he_o may_v plead_v this_o pardon_n and_o aver_v that_o a._n b._n yeoman_n and_o a._n b._n gentleman_n or_o etc._n etc._n be_v one_o person_n and_o this_o pardon_n will_v discharge_v he_o for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v a_o yeoman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o after_o make_v gentleman_n by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o some_o office_n 10_o 4._o e._n 4._o 10_o 16_o when_o after_o nonsuit_n in_o appeal_n the_o king_n pardon_n be_v allow_v it_o be_v use_v to_o enter_v the_o pardon_n and_o allowance_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o appeal_n appeal_n the_o pardon_n and_o allowance_n enter_v upon_o the_o appeal_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o indictment_n of_o the_o same_o felony_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o shalbée_v good_a for_o he_o to_o cause_v these_o word_n to_o be_v enter_v and_o endorse_v upon_o the_o indictment_n viz._n cesset_fw-la processus_fw-la faciendus_fw-la super_fw-la indictamentum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la recessit_fw-la ab_fw-la appello_n 10_o 4._o ed._n 4._o 10_o 17_o all_o this_o matter_n of_o pardon_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o indictment_n because_o the_o king_n pardon_n be_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o party_n appeal_v appeal_n a_o pardon_n no_o plea_n to_o a_o appeal_n for_o the_o fellow_n shalbée_v put_v to_o death_n notwithstanding_o that_o but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o king_n when_o the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v and_o if_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n the_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v without_o warning_n of_o the_o party_n as_o in_o appeal_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v pursue_v it_o until_o he_o have_v outlaw_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o outlawry_n the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o king_n do_v pardon_v the_o defendant_n the_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o if_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v the_o party_n do_v appear_v the_o appellant_n may_v pray_v execution_n of_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o pardon_n but_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v return_v warn_v and_o do_v make_v default_n the_o charter_n shall_v be_v allow_v without_o further_a suit_n 261_o co._n l._n 50._o &_o 100_o 3._o el._n dyer_n 201_o 261_o hand_n the_o king_n pardon_n of_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o his_o arraignment_n and_o by_o the_o enquest_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o then_o pray_v and_o have_v his_o clergy_n whereupon_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 4._o h._n 7._o 13._o 13_o st._n 4._o h._n 7._o 13_o he_o be_v a_o convict_v person_n aught_o to_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o gaoler_n open_o in_o the_o court_n which_o mark_v or_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n the_o king_n do_v and_o may_v pardon_v though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_n for_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o only_o a_o mean_a to_o notify_v to_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o offender_n second_o conviction_n that_o he_o once_o before_o have_v his_o clergy_n upon_o a_o former_a conviction_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 18._o el._n 6._o 6_o st._n 18._o el._n 6_o that_o after_o clergy_n allow_v and_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o enlarge_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n which_o act_n do_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o appeal_v as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n therefore_o the_o king_n have_v pardon_n the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n the_o party_n be_v also_o discharge_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n 8_o 2._o r._n 3._o 8_o 18_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n may_v be_v grant_v against_o a_o appellant_n appellant_n upon_o a_o pardon_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o appellant_n though_o the_o appellée_n which_o do_v pray_v it_o show_v
confederacy_n of_o the_o same_o commit_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o if_o any_o person_n happen_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o any_o such_o offence_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n above_o limit_v than_o such_o order_n process_n judgement_n and_o execution_n shall_v be_v use_v and_o make_v to_o and_o against_o every_o such_o person_n so_o indict_v as_o against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o murderer_n for_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o any_o such_o offence_n by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o process_n shall_v suffer_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n loss_n of_o land_n good_n and_o cattle_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v attaint_v and_o convict_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n treason_n no_o penance_n for_o high_a treason_n 5_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o west_n 1._o make_v mention_v only_o of_o felon_n and_o felony_n and_o therefore_o in_o high_a treason_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n 300_o 15._o e._n 4._o 33_o m._n 3._o &_o 4._o el._n dy._n 205_o 300_o or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o the_o offendor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o say_a judgement_n of_o penance_n viz._n of_o pain_n grievous_a and_o durable_a but_o shall_v have_v another_o judgement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o of_o a_o traitor_n convict_v attaint_v no_o penance_n for_o a_o man_n before_o attaint_v 6_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n 19_o 8._o h._n 4._o 2_o 26._o as_o p._n 19_o and_o ask_v what_o cause_n he_o can_v show_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o he_o will_v stand_v mute_a in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o not_o put_v to_o his_o penance_n for_o he_o can_v put_v himself_o upon_o a_o enquest_n of_o felony_n because_o he_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o before_o and_o so_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la 7_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n do_v confess_v the_o felony_n confession_n stand_v mute_a after_o confession_n and_o before_o judgement_n at_o another_o day_n he_o will_v stand_v mute_a by_o fraud_n and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 7._o 14._o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o not_o put_v to_o his_o penance_n for_o his_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o his_o confession_n and_o so_o it_o be_v law_n demur_v in_o law_n if_o he_o do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o any_o point_n which_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o in_o both_o those_o case_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o puruiew_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o west_n 1._o and_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o not_o put_v to_o his_o penance_n if_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o a_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n commit_v within_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o where_o he_o do_v abide_v according_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o 12._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o he_o do_v stand_v mute_a or_o will_v answer_v indirect_o 8_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n do_v stand_v mute_a mute_a inquirie_n of_o he_o that_o stand_v mute_a before_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v put_v to_o his_o penance_n or_o otherwise_o suffer_v death_n it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v if_o he_o do_v stand_v mute_a by_o fraud_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n 30_o 43._o ass_n p._n 30_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o inquire_v if_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o of_o all_o other_o plea_n that_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v mute_a to_o have_v stay_v execution_n 1._o m._n 8._o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o this_o inquiry_n be_v but_o of_o office_n and_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o marshal_n servant_n and_o other_o but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o after_o when_o the_o enquest_n do_v come_v the_o prisoner_n do_v stand_v mute_a there_o the_o court_n shall_v charge_v the_o enquest_n which_o appear_v therewith_o without_o put_v any_o of_o the_o marshal_n servant_n unto_o they_o and_o so_o change_v that_o which_o be_v a_o jury_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n and_o their_o charge_n shall_v be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o do_v speak_v and_o if_o he_o be_v mute_a of_o malice_n or_o in_o delay_n of_o his_o execution_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o this_o charge_n or_o inquiry_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v or_o give_v where_o the_o prisoner_n do_v speak_v to_o the_o court_n when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o after_o the_o same_o day_n because_o he_o will_v not_o join_v issue_n or_o challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n appoint_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n be_v adjudge_v to_o his_o penance_n for_o than_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o malice_n 19_o 10._o e._n 4._o 19_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o prisoner_n after_o his_o confession_n or_o attainder_n have_v continual_o remain_v in_o prison_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o do_v confess_v his_o felony_n or_o be_v attaint_v to_o answer_v why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v of_o he_o and_o he_o will_v stand_v mute_a in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v if_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n or_o not_o for_o that_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o justice_n by_o his_o continual_a remain_v in_o prison_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o go_v at_o liberty_n after_o his_o attainder_n by_o abjuration_n outlawrie_n and_o such_o like_a 2._o 4._o e._n 4._o 11._o 14._o ed._n 4._o 7._o 8._o h._n 4._o 2._o 9_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o say_a penance_n penance_n the_o judgement_n in_o penance_n viz._n in_o the_o say_a pain_n heavy_a and_o grievous_a be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o put_v into_o a_o mean_a house_n stop_v from_o light_n &_o there_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n without_o any_o litter_n straw_n or_o other_o cover_n and_o without_o any_o garment_n about_o he_o save_v something_o to_o cover_v his_o privy_a member_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v cover_v and_o his_o foot_n bare_a and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o arm_n shall_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o cord_n to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o other_o arm_n to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o that_o his_o leg_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v so_o much_o iron_n and_o stone_n as_o he_o can_v bear_v and_o more_o and_o that_o the_o first_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley_n bread_n without_o any_o drink_n and_o the_o second_o day_n he_o shall_v drink_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v three_o time_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v next_o the_o prison_n door_n save_v run_a water_n forfeiture_n the_o forfeiture_n without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o diet_n until_o he_o die_v 10._o fitz._n escheat_n 10._o and_o he_o against_o who_o this_o judgement_n of_o penance_n shall_v be_v give_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o good_n but_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v no_o land_n judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n have_v write_v of_o treason_n &_o felony_n &_o show_v who_o be_v principal_n and_o who_o be_v accessory_n therein_o how_o the_o offender_n therein_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o appeal_v or_o inditement_n what_o plea_n they_o may_v plead_v &_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o each_o person_n innocency_n or_o guiltiness_n may_v appear_v i_o be_o now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o judgement_n &_o execution_n which_o by_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n must_v follow_v thereupon_o as_o first_o acquit_v judgement_n where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v acquit_v if_o he_o that_o be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v acquit_v thereof_o there_o be_v none_o other_o judgement_n but_o that_o the_o court_n do_v discharge_v he_o pay_v his_o fee_n 2_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v man_n judgement_n in_o high_a treason_n of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v lead_v back_o again_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n
nothing_o for_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o service_n which_o they_o do_v hold_v by_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n and_o if_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o less_o rent_n than_o their_o tenant_n peravaile_v hold_v of_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o petition_n 19_o fitz._n assize_n 124._o fitz._n petition_n 19_o and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o land_n so_o escheat_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o hand_n but_o will_v assure_v it_o to_o another_o he_o must_v revive_v the_o tenure_n in_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o attainder_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 12._o that_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a court_n of_o parliament_n meaning_n be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o establish_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o of_o such_o land_n as_o do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o viz._n 12._o st._n 17._o ed._n 2._o 12._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v escheat_n of_o the_o land_n of_o norman_n to_o who_o see_v soever_o they_o belong_v save_v the_o service_n appertain_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o fée_fw-mi and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o escheates_n of_o norman_n land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o service_n and_o custom_n due_a and_o accustom_a thereunto_o some_o of_o which_o norman_n dwell_v in_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n have_v land_n in_o england_n and_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o do_v forsake_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o k._n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n enemy_n and_o thereby_o do_v forfeit_v those_o land_n which_o they_o have_v in_o england_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n 48_o in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n felony_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o forf_n in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o felony_n and_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o offender_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o house_n wood_n and_o garden_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v immediate_o hold_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n of_o he_o which_o do_v commit_v petit_n treason_n or_o felony_n though_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o other_o and_o not_o of_o he_o 14._o st._n 17._o e._n 2._o 14._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o have_v ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o escheate_n of_o land_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n fréeholder_n when_o such_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n commit_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n while_o their_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o bestow_v in_o what_o sort_n it_o shall_v please_v he_o save_v to_o such_o prelate_n the_o service_n that_o to_o they_o be_v due_a and_o accustom_a and_o therefore_o save_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v immediate_o hold_v shall_v have_v their_o escheat_n of_o their_o fréeholder_n land_n that_o have_v commit_v petit_n treason_n or_o felony_n which_o land_n after_o the_o king_n have_v have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v thereof_o they_o must_v have_v deliver_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o sue_v out_o of_o a_o writ_n s._n br._n 39_o 49_o if_o any_o stranger_n he_o the_o lord_n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v unto_o he_o or_o other_o save_v the_o king_n do_v intrude_v into_o that_o land_n whereof_o the_o fellow_n attaint_v be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v the_o immediate_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o out_o or_o else_o he_o may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n against_o he_o in_o the_o which_o write_v he_o must_v rehearse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o person_n attaint_v viz._n if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o outlawrie_n to_o allege_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n feloniam_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o abjuration_n to_o say_v pro_fw-la qua_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la abiuravit_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o confession_n or_o verdict_n to_o say_v pro_fw-la qua_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o if_o he_o do_v allege_v one_o of_o those_o judgement_n 6._o fitz._n escheat_n 14._o fitz._n escheat_n 8._o fitz._n escheat_n 6._o in_o the_o stead_n of_o another_o his_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o need_v not_o rehearse_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o felony_n in_o his_o writ_n nor_o in_o his_o count_n but_o general_o that_o he_o commit_v felony_n and_o though_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o judgement_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o falsify_v the_o judgement_n by_o the_o error_n 4._o 46._o e._n 3._o 4._o 50_o island_n escheat_n to_o the_o ancestor_n ancestor_n the_o heir_n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v to_o his_o ancestor_n because_o his_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o ancestor_n die_v before_o he_o do_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n or_o do_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o party_n attaint_v do_v hold_v of_o his_o ancestor_n 17._o fitz._n escheat_n 17._o 51_o if_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n a_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n pay_v his_o service_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n enter_v where_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n do_v come_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o the_o consturction_n of_o law_n he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o no_o rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v the_o lord_n may_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o escheat_v unto_o he_o 9_o 6._o h._n 7._o 9_o but_o can_v not_o have_v recover_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n no_o more_o than_o if_o his_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v have_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n his_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o enter_v escheat_n the_o form_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o escheat_n 52_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la b._n salutem_fw-la praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n decem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la in_o n._n quas_fw-la c_o de_fw-fr eo_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la b._n reverti_fw-la debent_fw-la tanquam_fw-la escaeta_n sva_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o c._o feloniam_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la well_fw-mi pro_fw-la qua_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la regnum_fw-la abiuravit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o indictment_n be_v execute_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v 165._o register_n foe_fw-mi 165._o as_o if_o he_o be_v decapitatus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la suspensus_fw-la for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o material_a so_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o action_n be_v true_a though_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o true_a he_o the_o k._n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v to_o he_o 53_o in_o all_o case_n of_o felony_n if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o escheat_n he_o must_v have_v a_o office_n find_v for_o he_o before_o he_o can_v enter_v for_o until_o the_o office_n find_v the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o
do_v acquit_v himself_o either_o at_o the_o appellant_n suit_n or_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n this_o suit_n of_o the_o k._n be_v always_o intend_a upon_o a_o appeal_n when_o the_o def_n be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o appeal_n after_o that_o the_o appellant_n have_v declare_v in_o his_o appeal_n and_o be_v nonsute_n for_o if_o the_o def_n be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o the_o same_o felony_n yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n do_v somewhat_o vary_v from_o recover_v of_o damage_n at_o the_o party_n suit_n for_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v his_o damage_n though_o he_o be_v acquit_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o appellant_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n again_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n before_o by_o his_o nonsute_n but_o if_o he_o be_v acquit_v at_o the_o appellant_n suit_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n to_o recover_v damage_n without_o sue_v of_o any_o further_a process_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v appellant_n be_v nonsute_n and_o after_o do_v take_v a_o husband_n 77._o fit_n damag_n 77._o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o wife_n only_o appellant_n b._n what_o justice_n may_v inflict_v the_o penalty_n upon_o the_o appellant_n 8_o and_o though_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o have_v provide_v 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o say_a appeal_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v shall_v punish_v the_o appellant_n by_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n that_o punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o just_a of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 14._o h._n 6._o 1_o st._n 14._o h._n 6._o 1_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o treason_n and_o felony_n try_v before_o they_o and_o that_o as_o well_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v as_o where_o he_o be_v attaint_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o justice_n as_o this_o statute_n do_v mean_a 18._o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 120._o 14._o e._n 4._o 14._o 22._o e._n 4._o 18._o for_o that_o all_o the_o plea_n of_o appeal_v be_v not_o hear_v before_o they_o but_o a_o parcel_n viz._n the_o trial_n only_o several_o the_o damage_n for_o several_a person_n assess_v several_o 9_o and_o whereas_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o will_v have_v the_o justice_n in_o assess_v of_o damage_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n 1â—_n st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 1â—_n to_o have_v respect_n to_o his_o imprisonment_n arrest_v &_o slander_n therefore_o in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v against_o diverse_a if_o they_o be_v all_o acquit_v the_o damage_n shall_v be_v tax_v several_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 77._o 8._o h._n 5._o 6._o fi._n dam_n 77._o every_o of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o damage_n tax_v by_o himself_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o one_o have_v cause_n to_o recover_v more_o than_o the_o other_o as_o if_o one_o be_v appeal_v as_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o as_o accessary_n or_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o mean_a degree_n but_o yet_o this_o recovery_n of_o damage_n must_v be_v intend_v in_o one_o who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n enable_v to_o recover_v damage_n for_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o woman_n covert_n only_o 276._o fi._n cor._n 276._o without_o her_o husband_n as_o it_o must_v be_v unless_o the_o husband_n commit_v felony_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n though_o she_o be_v acquit_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o &_o they_o be_v both_o acquit_v 108._o fitz._n judg._n 108._o than_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v several_o tax_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o husband_n shall_v recover_v for_o his_o own_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v recover_v joint_o for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o wife_n 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o 10_o though_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o do_v ordain_v king_n where_o the_o appellant_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o appellant_n shall_v be_v grievous_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o appellant_n shall_v yield_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n 1_o 9_o h._n 5._o 1_o for_o if_o the_o case_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o appellant_n shall_v not_o render_v damage_n to_o the_o def_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o k._n but_o shall_v be_v amerce_v only_o as_o where_o a_o appeal_n do_v abate_v by_o misname_v the_o appellant_n shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v nonsute_n after_o declaration_n 8._o 41._o ass_n p._n 8._o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o court_n will_v award_v process_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o fine_a and_o though_o the_o defendant_n be_v after_o acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o appellant_n yet_o the_o appellant_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o new_a fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o before_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a when_o he_o be_v try_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o appellant_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o fine_a which_o he_o have_v pay_v before_o for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o appeal_n shall_v have_v pay_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o nonsute_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o fine_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o appellant_n present_o upon_o his_o nonsute_n 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o 11_o and_o for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o be_v abettor_n in_o what_o case_n inquiry_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o abettor_n if_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o recompense_v the_o damage_n inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o who_o abetment_n the_o appeal_n be_v commence_v by_o those_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o if_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v against_o the_o appellant_n there_o shall_v never_o any_o inquiry_n be_v make_v of_o the_o abettor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o recompense_v the_o damage_n it_o be_v intend_v all_o the_o damage_n for_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v part_n of_o the_o damage_n 3._o 8._o h._n 5._o 6._o 8._o ed._n 4._o 3._o but_o not_o the_o whole_a inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o abettor_n and_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o residue_n 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o 12_o the_o foresay_a statute_n do_v ordain_v that_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o abettor_n if_o the_o appellée_n do_v desire_v it_o so_o that_o the_o court_n of_o office_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v thereof_o but_o at_o the_o appellee_n request_n and_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n if_o the_o court_n do_v inquire_v of_o the_o abettor_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o same_o defendant_n and_o the_o enquest_n do_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o abettor_n and_o after_o the_o other_o defendant_n be_v arraign_v and_o also_o acquit_v and_o if_o he_o do_v request_n also_o that_o inquiry_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o abettor_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o former_a enquest_n whereunto_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a neither_o against_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o remedy_n be_v but_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o but_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v again_o at_o his_o request_n of_o the_o abettor_n for_o though_o it_o be_v common_o inquire_v of_o the_o abettor_n by_o the_o same_o jury_n which_o do_v try_v the_o def_n yet_o their_o inquiry_n therein_o be_v but_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n for_o if_o they_o do_v find_v abettor_n the_o abettor_n when_o they_o do_v appear_v may_v traverse_v all_o that_o the_o enquest_n have_v find_v as_o if_o they_o have_v find_v that_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a plead_v what_o plea_n the_o abettor_n may_v plead_v or_o that_o such_o a_o man_n or_o such_o a_o one_o be_v abettor_n 3._o 8._o ed._n 4._o 3._o because_o they_o that_o be_v suppose_v abettor_n may_v say_v by_o protestation_n not_o confess_v the_o felony_n for_o their_o plea_n that_o the_o appellant_n be_v sufficient_a or_o that_o they_o be_v no_o abettor_n for_o
the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v lawful_o convict_v of_o such_o abetment_n by_o malice_n which_o do_v prove_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o enquest_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n for_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v to_o be_v a_o abettor_n to_o show_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o prove_v 386_o fi._n cor._n 386_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o recover_v his_o damage_n against_o the_o appellant_n or_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o lawful_o acquit_v but_o erroneous_o but_o if_o the_o abettor_n will_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o inquisition_n find_v for_o that_o the_o enquest_n do_v not_o find_v at_o what_o day_n 4._o fi._n cor._n 45_o m._n 22._o e._n 4._o year_n and_o place_v the_o abetment_n be_v make_v that_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n for_o in_o that_o they_o have_v find_v the_o abetment_n they_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o who_o abetment_n and_o that_o they_o have_v find_v and_o touch_v the_o year_n day_n and_o place_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_v must_v add_v to_o the_o inquisition_n and_o so_o supply_v that_o which_o want_v abettor_n process_n against_o the_o abettor_n 13_o because_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v ordain_v 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o that_o after_o by_o a_o enquest_n a_o abettor_n be_v find_v he_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o a_o judicial_a writ_n at_o the_o appellee_n suit_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o the_o process_n against_o abettor_n be_v distress_n infinite_a for_o this_o process_n of_o distress_n be_v always_o pursue_v by_o he_o that_o be_v acquit_v who_o for_o his_o speedy_a remedy_n may_v prosecute_v it_o although_o the_o apppellant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o court_n as_o where_o the_o appellant_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o appeal_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o acquit_v and_o his_o damage_n tax_v and_o the_o abettor_n find_v 77._o fi._n dam_n 77._o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v process_n against_o the_o abettor_n present_o although_o the_o judgement_n of_o damage_n shall_v be_v suspend_v until_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v and_o return_v against_o the_o appellant_n abettor_n nonsute_n in_o the_o process_n against_o the_o abettor_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v acquit_v in_o a_o appeal_v may_v be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o process_n which_o he_o do_v pursue_v against_o the_o abettor_n and_o begin_v again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o that_o nonsuit_n be_v not_o peremptory_a to_o he_o 386_o fit_n co._n 386_o appellee_fw-mi a_o writ_n against_o the_o abettor_n by_o the_o appellee_fw-mi 14_o there_o be_v a_o original_n write_v to_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o appellée_n who_o be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n against_o the_o abettor_n for_o their_o abetment_n 28._o fitz._n act._n sur_fw-fr stat_fw-la 28._o wherein_o he_o may_v count_v abettor_n of_o great_a damage_n than_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o appeal_n for_o of_o those_o damage_n tax_v in_o the_o appeal_v there_o will_v lie_v no_o attaint_n because_o the_o inquiry_n touch_v they_o be_v but_o of_o office_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_v can_v compel_v the_o justice_n to_o increase_v those_o damage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v relieve_v himself_o by_o this_o action_n court_n procuror_n of_o indictment_n for_o suit_n in_o spiritual_a court_n 13_o the_o same_o remedy_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o to_o the_o def_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n if_o he_o be_v acquit_v be_v give_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 1._o r._n 2._o to_o he_o who_o be_v false_o indict_v for_o pursue_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n a_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n after_o that_o he_o be_v acquit_v thereof_o 13_o st._n 1._o r._n 2._o 13_o the_o word_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la be_v these_o the_o prelate_n &_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v great_o complain_v for_o that_o people_n of_o holy_a church_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o their_o tithe_n &_o other_o thing_n which_o ought_v of_o right_n and_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o appertain_v to_o the_o same_o spiritual_a court_n &_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o spiritual_a court_n &_o other_o person_n deal_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v malicious_o and_o undue_o for_o that_o cause_n indict_v imprison_v and_o by_o the_o secular_a power_n horrible_o oppress_v and_o also_o enforce_v by_o violence_n by_o oath_n by_o grievous_a obligation_n and_o by_o many_o other_o mean_v undue_o compel_v to_o desist_v and_o utter_o to_o leave_v off_o from_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n wherefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o obligation_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n or_o violence_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o touch_v those_o which_o do_v procure_v by_o malice_n such_o indictment_n &_o themselves_o to_o be_v indictor_n after_o that_o the_o same_o indictée_n be_v thereof_o acquit_v such_o procuror_n and_o indictor_n shall_v have_v and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o touch_v those_o which_o do_v procure_v false_a appeal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o other_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o person_n indict_v shall_v be_v acquit_v shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o indictor_n and_o procuror_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o due_o every_o person_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n â§_o a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n lie_v where_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v lie_v 1_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v lie_v where_o two_o or_o three_o person_n or_o more_o of_o malice_n and_o by_o coâ—_n in_o do_v conspire_v and_o devise_v to_o indict_v another_o person_n false_o and_o after_o he_o which_o be_v so_o indict_v be_v acquit_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o those_o who_o do_v so_o conspire_v to_o indict_v he_o but_o this_o writ_n do_v lie_v against_o two_o person_n at_o the_o least_o 2._o 28._o ass_n p._n 12_o 11._o h._n 4._o 2._o which_o do_v so_o conspire_v for_o if_o one_o person_n of_o malice_n and_o his_o own_o false_a imagination_n do_v labour_n and_o cause_n one_o to_o be_v false_o indict_v the_o party_n which_o be_v so_o indict_v shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o â—he_n case_n against_o he_o who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v false_o indict_v 2_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v lie_v as_o well_o upon_o a_o acquittal_n in_o a_o appeal_n as_o it_o do_v at_o this_o day_n on_o a_o acquittal_n upon_o a_o indictment_n but_o there_o have_v grow_v a_o question_n thereof_o sithence_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o be_v make_v registrum_fw-la st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o registrum_fw-la for_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o register_n it_o be_v note_v for_o a_o rule_n and_o also_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o other_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o appeal_n for_o that_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o give_v to_o the_o def_n damage_n against_o the_o appellant_n and_o the_o abettor_n 114._o fit_n na._n bre._n 114._o and_o so_o in_o a_o sort_n provide_v for_o he_o another_o remedy_n but_o to_o say_v general_o that_o the_o def_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n upon_o a_o acquital_n in_o a_o appeal_n for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v damage_n against_o the_o appellant_n and_o the_o abettor_n be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la do_v not_o give_v to_o the_o def_n inquiry_n against_o the_o abettor_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o request_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v omit_v to_o desire_v it_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o remedy_n ordain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o law_n be_v not_o change_v by_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o that_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a &_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o benefit_n give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o enquest_n of_o office_n will_v not_o be_v so_o beneficial_a unto_o he_o as_o the_o damage_n which_o will_v be_v give_v by_o a_o jury_n that_o be_v take_v at_o the_o party_n suit_n whereunto_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n and_o a_o attaint_n if_o they_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n also_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n process_n be_v to_o be_v award_v by_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n which_o process_n be_v not_o to_o
and_o steward_n and_o bailifes_n of_o great_a lord_n who_o by_o their_o seignory_n office_n or_o power_n do_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v or_o uphold_v other_o quarrel_n or_o suit_n then_o such_o which_o concern_v their_o lord_n or_o themselves_o one_o a_o conspiracy_n must_v be_v by_o more_o than_o one_o 7_o the_o foresay_a statute_n do_v define_v conspirator_n to_o be_v those_o 1._o st._n 33._o e._n 1._o which_o bound_v themselves_o by_o oath_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o a_o conspiracy_n can_v be_v commit_v by_o one_o person_n alone_o but_o by_o two_o at_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o this_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o be_v maintain_v against_o one_o alone_a though_o it_o be_v begin_v against_o diverse_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v 162_o 28._o ass_n p._n 12_o 22._o ass_n p._n 77_o 11._o h._n 4._o 162_o that_o all_o but_o one_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o by_o their_o discharge_n that_o one_o shall_v also_o be_v discharge_v but_o this_o discharge_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o acquittal_n of_o all_o by_o verdict_n save_v one_o be_v a_o acquittal_n of_o that_o one_o also_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o all_o but_o one_o be_v discharge_v by_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o if_o they_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v indictor_n or_o such_o like_a matter_n in_o law_n which_o will_v discharge_v they_o for_o in_o those_o case_n they_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n to_o all_o intent_n but_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n sue_v against_o two_o 25._o 14._o h._n 6._o 25._o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v and_o the_o other_o do_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o which_o be_v attaint_v conspiracy_n where_o one_o only_a charge_v in_o conspiracy_n if_o the_o bar_n both_o not_o contain_v matter_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o conspire_v or_o can_v not_o conspire_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n bring_v against_o two_o the_o one_o do_v appear_v &_o plead_v and_o his_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o 34._o 24._o e._n 3._o 34._o though_o the_o other_o be_v not_o attaint_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n some_o do_v affirm_v 80._o 27._o e._n 3._o 80._o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o two_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o answer_v until_o his_o companion_n do_v appear_v for_o the_o inconueniency_n which_o may_v ensue_v viz._n that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o after_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n but_o if_o he_o that_o do_v first_o appear_v will_v plead_v without_o his_o companion_n though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o enforce_v he_o thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o verdict_n do_v pass_v against_o he_o and_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a though_o after_o his_o companion_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n nam_fw-la volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a iniuria_fw-la 8_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o person_n only_o no_o more_o will_v it_o be_v maintain_v against_o two_o who_o do_v represent_v but_o one_o person_n wife_n no_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n 3_o 40._o ed._n 3._o 19_o 38._o e._n 3._o 3_o for_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o see_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o common_a intendment_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o one_o will_n which_o will_v of_o the_o wife_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o that_o when_o they_o confer_v and_o speak_v together_o all_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o speech_n and_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o nothing_o of_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o do_v any_o act_n alone_o without_o her_o husband_n as_o if_o she_o do_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n l._n fi._n n.b._n 116._o l._n his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n 9_o the_o common_a form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o register_n be_v this_o conspiracy_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n viz._n 134._o register_n foe_fw-mi 134._o rex_fw-la vice_fw-la comiti_fw-la n._n salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la a._n fecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la pone_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n &_o c._n quod_fw-la sintcoram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ostensuri_fw-la quare_fw-la conspiration_n inter_fw-la eos_fw-la apud_fw-la m._n praehabita_fw-la praefatum_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr quodam_fw-la equo_fw-la furtive_a apud_fw-la r._n capto_fw-la &_o abducto_fw-la indictari_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n capi_fw-la &_o in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la n._n quousque_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la i._n &_o s._n iusticiarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolam_fw-la nostram_fw-la n._n deliberandam_fw-la assignatis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la acquietaut_n fuisset_fw-la detineri_fw-la falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la procuraverunt_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la in_o huiusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la provisae_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la plegiorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o foresay_a writ_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n found_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsute_n in_o a_o appeal_n than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v be_v these_o viz._n quousque_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la inde_fw-la quietus_n recessit_fw-la though_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v 46_o 35._o h._n 6._o 46_o that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v devise_v be_v within_o the_o county_n and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o omission_n of_o that_o allegation_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o same_o county_n until_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v show_v but_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v express_v in_o the_o writ_n before_o which_o just_a the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o pl._n be_v 52._o 3._o h._n 6._o 52._o but_o not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o acquittal_n nor_o how_o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o neither_o in_o this_o writ_n nor_o in_o other_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n mention_v in_o the_o register_n all_o the_o indictment_n need_v not_o to_o be_v rehearse_v 16._o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o 47._o ed._n 3._o 16._o but_o brief_o the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o in_o form_n if_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o indictment_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v 10_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o accessory_n accessory_n a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o accessory_n in_o felony_n when_o he_o be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n and_o another_o writ_n for_o he_o upon_o the_o acquital_n of_o the_o principal_a if_o his_o life_n be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n by_o the_o same_o enquest_n that_o acquit_v the_o principal_a but_o yet_o these_o two_o writ_n do_v differ_v in_o form_n for_o the_o first_o be_v quousque_fw-la coram_fw-la praefatis_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la inde_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la nostram_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v quousque_fw-la principal_a '_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n acquietatus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la accessorius_fw-la quietus_n recessit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a 1._o 33._o h._n 6._o 1._o if_o in_o the_o write_v bring_v by_o the_o accessory_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o own_o imprisonment_n and_o not_o of_o the_o principal_n and_o this_o form_n of_o quietus_n recessit_fw-la be_v use_v also_o when_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o acquittal_n in_o a_o appeal_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n after_o the_o party_n nonsuit_n 49._o 22._o h._n 6._o 49._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v suppose_v that_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v make_v in_o two_o town_n town_n conspiracy_n in_o two_o town_n because_o in_o one_o day_n the_o conspirator_n may_v meet_v in_o several_a town_n conspiracy_n bar_n in_o conspiracy_n 11_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n a_o concord_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o will_v prove_v the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n erroneous_a 28_o 21._o h._n
of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 18._o el._n 14_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n &_o embracery_n have_v be_v account_v so_o offensive_a &_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o justice_n &_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o though_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 18._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v 5_o stat._n 18._o el._n 5_o that_o every_o informer_n upon_o any_o other_o penal_a stat_fw-la shall_v exhibit_v his_o suit_n in_o proper_a person_n &_o pursue_v the_o same_o only_a by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o attorney_n in_o court_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pursue_v against_o any_o person_n upon_o any_o penal_a stat_fw-la but_o by_o way_n of_o information_n or_o original_n write_v and_o not_o otherwise_o nor_o shall_v have_v any_o deputy_n at_o all_o and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o information_n which_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v a_o special_a note_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o very_a day_n month_n &_o year_n of_o the_o exhibit_v thereof_o into_o any_o office_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n which_o lawful_o may_v receive_v the_o same_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o antedate_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o process_n shall_v be_v endorse_v aswell_o the_o party_n name_n that_o pursue_v the_o same_o process_n as_o also_o the_o stat_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o information_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v be_v ground_v and_o that_o no_o informer_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v compound_v or_o agree_v with_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v offend_v or_o shall_v be_v surmise_v to_o offend_v against_o any_o penal_a statute_n for_o such_o offence_n but_o after_o answer_v make_v in_o court_n unto_o the_o information_n or_o suit_n in_o that_o behalf_n exhibit_v or_o prosecute_v nor_o after_o answer_n but_o by_o the_o order_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o same_o information_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v depend_v yet_o in_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 18._o el._n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n grieve_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n or_o other_o embracery_n to_o pursue_v upon_o any_o stat_fw-la provide_v against_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n or_o embracery_n as_o he_o or_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n which_o proviso_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o person_n grieve_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n or_o embracery_n shall_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v &_o chasten_v the_o offender_n therein_o by_o all_o such_o mean_n as_o former_a law_n have_v authorise_v they_o &_o not_o be_v restrain_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o article_n before_o rehearse_v for_o that_o the_o say_v offence_n be_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la adjudge_v to_o be_v great_a impediment_n &_o obstacle_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n than_o other_o penal_a stat_fw-la be_v 15_o as_o the_o 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hold_v with_o force_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o other_o discontinuance_n to_o any_o lord_n or_o other_o person_n to_o have_v maintenance_n or_o to_o toll_v &_o defraud_v the_o possessor_n of_o his_o recovery_n in_o any_o wise_a if_o alter_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o other_o action_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v or_o pursue_v before_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n or_o other_o the_o king_n justice_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v by_o due_a inquiry_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v the_o same_o feoffement_n and_o discontinuance_n may_v be_v due_o prove_v to_o be_v make_v for_o maintenance_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o then_o such_o feoffement_n or_o other_o discontinuance_n so_o as_o before_o make_v shall_v be_v void_a 8._o st._n 4._o h._n 4._o 8._o &_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 4._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o man_n great_a or_o small_a of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v maintenance_n land_n forcible_o get_v by_o maintenance_n 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suit_n before_o they_o &_o also_o resolve_v what_o maintenance_n be_v punishable_a and_o what_o justifiable_a who_o may_v pursue_v a_o action_n write_v bill_n or_o information_n etc._n etc._n of_o maintenance_n champerty_n etc._n etc._n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o what_o offence_n or_o cause_n the_o same_o be_v maintenable_a what_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o say_a action_n writ_n information_n etc._n etc._n &_o what_o judgement_n shall_v ensue_v thereupon_o as_o every_o champerty_n be_v a_o unlawful_a maintenance_n prohibit_v by_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o west_n 1._o &_o west_n 2._o 11._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o st._n 28._o e._n 1._o 11._o and_o punishable_a according_a to_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o an._n 28._o e._n 1._o and_o every_o champerty_n be_v a_o maintenance_n &_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v aswell_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n as_o of_o champerty_n for_o by_o that_o 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be_v try_v by_o xij_o man_n &_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n against_o the_o say_a juror_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o this_o verdict_n give_v for_o that_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o beside_o they_o do_v not_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o that_o cause_n but_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n be_v impanel_v &_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o some_o other_o lawful_a officer_n judgement_n maintenance_n by_o a_o juror_n sue_v for_o judgement_n but_o if_o after_o the_o verdict_n give_v any_o of_o the_o jury_n will_v solicit_v or_o labour_v to_o the_o judge_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o say_a suit_n
be_v depend_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o def_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n against_o he_o for_o that_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v a_o thing_n whole_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o not_o of_o a_o juror_n &_o therefore_o he_o do_v therein_o intermeddle_v with_o another_o man_n office_n and_o another_o man_n cause_n more_o than_o he_o have_v to_o do_v or_o may_v justify_v and_o so_o have_v commit_v unlawful_a maintenance_n juror_n maintenance_n in_o a_o juror_n 18_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o issue_n 4._o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o 18._o ed._n 4._o 4._o one_o juror_n may_v persuade_v his_o companion_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o def_n as_o he_o conceive_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v or_o as_o their_o evidence_n do_v induce_v they_o &_o this_o be_v no_o maintenance_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n will_v give_v or_o promise_v money_n to_o another_o of_o his_o fellow_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n for_o the_o pl._n or_o def_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n though_o he_o do_v wage_v he_o to_o give_v his_o verdict_n according_a to_o truth_n and_o right_a of_o the_o cause_n in_o issue_n word_n maintenance_n by_o speak_v of_o word_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o a_o country_n will_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o jury_n 19_o 22._o h._n 6._o 5._o 13._o h._n 4._o 19_o and_o the_o stander_n by_o at_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n say_v open_o that_o he_o will_v spend_v money_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o pl._n or_o the_o def_n or_o that_o he_o will_v give_v money_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o will_v speak_v other_o great_a or_o high_a word_n in_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o though_o he_o do_v spend_v no_o money_n in_o that_o cause_n nor_o do_v labour_v the_o jury_n therein_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o when_o the_o jury_n do_v by_o his_o word_n know_v his_o meaning_n they_o dare_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o authority_n or_o greatness_n in_o that_o county_n give_v their_o verdict_n otherwise_o than_o he_o will_v have_v they_o bench_n none_o shall_v sit_v with_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n on_o the_o bench_n and_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o maintenance_n by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 20._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o the_o country_n great_a or_o small_a 13._o st._n 20._o r._n 2._o 13._o shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n in_o any_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o a_o great_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n neither_o the_o justice_n shall_v suffer_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v do_v party_n maintenance_n in_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o county_n where_o a_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o that_o cause_n do_v come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 6._o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o a_o issue_n that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v try_v and_o stand_v by_o he_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o though_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o yet_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n for_o his_o presence_n and_o company_n with_o the_o one_o party_n do_v show_v to_o the_o jury_n his_o particular_a affection_n to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o do_v ofttimes_o induce_v they_o to_o favour_n as_o much_o as_o labour_v and_o persuasion_n by_o word_n can_v do_v and_o though_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o respect_v he_o but_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o other_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n yet_o he_o have_v do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o the_o contrary_n 95._o 21._o h._n 6._o 15._o 22._o h._n 6._o 5._o 28._o h._n 6._o 7._o dyer_n foe_o 95._o 20_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o two_o be_v in_o suit_n and_o do_v join_v in_o issue_n jury_n maintenance_n by_o give_v of_o money_n to_o labour_v a_o jury_n and_o the_o master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o issue_n or_o any_o other_o will_v deliver_v money_n of_o his_o own_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n impanel_v to_o try_v that_o issue_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o his_o say_a servant_n or_o friend_n this_o be_v maintenance_n unlawful_a in_o the_o master_n or_o other_o though_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v give_v do_v never_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o jury_n nor_o do_v not_o labour_n unto_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v direct_v or_o though_o the_o jury_n do_v give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o say_a servant_n for_o when_o the_o master_n have_v deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o stranger_n and_o tell_v he_o to_o what_o purpose_n he_o shall_v use_v it_o he_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v do_v in_o that_o suit_n to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n though_o his_o direction_n take_v no_o success_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o also_o it_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n if_o one_o give_v money_n to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v impanel_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n on_o the_o one_o side_n though_o that_o party_n impanel_v do_v not_o appear_v or_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o challenge_n or_o otherwise_o 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 6._o and_o it_o be_v maintenance_n unlawful_a if_o one_o do_v threaten_v to_o kill_v or_o beat_v a_o juror_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o verdict_n for_o the_o one_o part_n to_o that_o issue_n which_o he_o do_v name_n though_o the_o same_o juror_n do_v otherwise_o 6._o 28._o h._n 6._o 6._o 21_o if_o a_o jury_n do_v come_v to_o a_o man_n house_n not_o what_o be_v maintenance_n in_o a_o witness_n and_o what_o not_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o matter_n whereof_o they_o do_v doubt_n and_o he_o do_v inform_v they_o thereof_o this_o be_v justifiable_a but_o if_o one_o do_v come_v to_o a_o jury_n or_o of_o himself_o do_v labour_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o question_n this_o be_v maintenance_n unlawful_a and_o therefore_o punishable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n when_o a_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v that_o there_o be_v a_o man_n at_o the_o bar_n or_o in_o that_o place_n who_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n and_o do_v desire_n that_o the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o court_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o cause_n in_o question_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o court_n do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v to_o testify_v his_o knowledge_n therein_o and_o he_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o court_n deliver_v that_o which_o he_o do_v know_v in_o that_o matter_n this_o be_v maintenance_n justifiable_a but_o if_o the_o same_o party_n will_v come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o testify_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n and_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v therefore_o 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 6._o 22_o if_o one_o man_n do_v labour_n to_o indict_v another_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v indictment_n maintenance_n by_o procure_v of_o a_o indictment_n in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v indict_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n against_o the_o procurer_n of_o that_o indictment_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o quarrel_n but_o it_o be_v a_o take_n of_o a_o part_n 14._o st._n 1._o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o so_o prohibit_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o the_o foresay_a statute_n be_v general_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n great_a or_o small_a to_o maintain_v quarrel_n or_o to_o take_v part_n to_o the_o let_v or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n mainpernor_n what_o be_v maintenance_n in_o a_o mainpernor_n 23_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v indict_v or_o sue_v 12._o 34._o h._n 6._o 25._o 14._o h._n 6._o 6._o 18._o e._n 4._o 12._o so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o become_v bind_v with_o mainpernor_n for_o his_o appearance_n the_o mainpernor_n may_v come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o see_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o same_o party_n record_v and_o justify_v the_o