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judgement_n court_n error_n reverse_v 8,621 5 13.3244 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45188 An argument for the bishops right in judging capital causes in parliament for their right unalterable to that place in the government that they now enjoy : with several observations upon the change of our English government since the Conquest : to which is added a postscript, being a letter to a friend, for vindicating the clergy and rectifying some mistakes that are mischievous and dangerous to our government and religion / by Tho. Hunt ... Hunt, Thomas, 1627?-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing H3749; ESTC R31657 178,256 388

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authority_n or_o weight_n enough_o to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a or_o a_o alteration_n therein_o notwithstanding_o that_o complaint_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 45_o of_o e._n 3._o fol._n by_o the_o two_o house_n count_n baron_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n per_fw-la cet_fw-fr grant_v mischief_n &_o damage_n sont_fw-fr avenuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr pass_n &_o pluis_fw-it purroit_fw-fr eschire_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr all_o disherison_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr &_o grant_v prejudice_n du_fw-fr royalme_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v in_o time_n past_a and_o more_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v layman_n this_o they_o 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regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n disseiseretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o richard_n the_o first_o immediate_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n it_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a parliament_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n power_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n therein_o have_v a_o parity_n of_o authority_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n king_n richard_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n hoveden_n mention_n the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a by_o name_n in_o which_o parliament_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n 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coventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la you_o see_v here_o the_o bishop_n zeal_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o adjoin_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v power_n of_o as_o bishop_n to_o a_o civil_a punishment_n which_o they_o with_o the_o temporal_a baron_n have_v authority_n to_o pronounce_v against_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o design_n to_o engage_v a_o nation_n in_o a_o war_n by_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n we_o hear_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o scruple_n the_o canon_n give_v they_o nor_o mention_n of_o any_o privilege_n of_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n giraldus_n de_fw-fr 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offence_n and_o treason_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o that_o age_n for_o they_o then_o in_o that_o age_n do_v no_o more_o know_v what_o three_o state_n serve_v for_o or_o that_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o house_n than_o some_o in_o our_o time_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o find_v they_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n in_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o diverse_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr piercy_n to_o assent_v the_o word_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o the_o procuratory_n letter_n for_o great_a authority_n and_o more_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v nos_fw-la thomas_n cantuar._n &_o robertus_fw-la eborac_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ac_fw-la praelati_fw-la clerus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o ebor._fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la earundem_fw-la habentes_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o
the_o king_n for_o that_o office_n the_o best_a of_o those_o they_o know_v which_o be_v many_o time_n most_o unfit_a but_o this_o may_v be_v remedy_v when_o his_o majesty_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o diocesan_n their_o choice_n notwithstanding_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n approbation_n and_o confirmation_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v in_o use_n in_o several_a of_o the_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o some_o other_o method_n which_o may_v be_v advise_v by_o his_o great_a council_n whereby_o the_o great_a assurance_n may_v be_v give_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o bishopric_n for_o the_o common_a people_n be_v envious_a and_o suspicious_a and_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v do_v by_o bad_a mean_n they_o always_o think_v be_v so_o but_o if_o bishop_n be_v promote_v to_o their_o see_v with_o the_o gratulation_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o respective_a diocese_n all_o that_o pass_v under_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n will_v likely_o meet_v with_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o will_v well_o deserve_v as_o long_o as_o the_o clergy_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n with_o they_o that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o nation_n continue_v christian_n but_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o decay_n of_o piety_n be_v the_o great_a and_o true_a cause_n why_o the_o bishop_n unenvied_a enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o that_o honour_n that_o our_o ancestor_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n confer_v upon_o their_o order_n conformable_o to_o all_o other_o the_o ancient_a christian_a government_n but_o when_o virtue_n and_o piety_n shall_v recover_v their_o esteem_n the_o reverence_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v return_v we_o be_v not_o like_o long_a to_o expect_v this_o happy_a change_n for_o vice_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o a_o plethora_n and_o like_a to_o burst_v by_o its_o own_o excess_n and_o we_o well_o hope_v that_o the_o mischief_n which_o we_o suffer_v will_v cure_v that_o evil_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v and_o prevent_v the_o great_a calamity_n that_o it_o further_o threaten_v however_o it_o become_v all_o good_a man_n to_o assist_v to_o support_v the_o present_a government_n which_o be_v the_o cheap_a the_o sure_a and_o the_o next_o way_n to_o arrive_v at_o a_o happy_a constitution_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o that_o book_n i_o lay_v by_o all_o thought_n of_o publish_v this_o treatise_n but_o perceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o have_v say_v the_o right_a yet_o remain_v controvert_v and_o a_o book_n be_v since_o print_v wherein_o several_a thing_n be_v object_v in_o prejudice_n of_o this_o right_n and_o more_o be_v expect_v i_o do_v review_v these_o paper_n wherein_o i_o find_v i_o have_v prevent_v those_o objection_n and_o with_o a_o little_a application_n they_o will_v appear_v insignificant_a i_o do_v resolve_v to_o make_v this_o public_a and_o beside_o that_o i_o apprehend_v some_o thing_n material_a to_o the_o question_n be_v omit_v by_o the_o grand_a question_n that_o a_o several_a way_n of_o speak_a thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n have_v its_o advantage_n our_o great_a court_n affect_v to_o have_v several_a argument_n on_o the_o same_o side_n in_o great_a cause_n and_o our_o reporter_n publish_v they_o beside_o herein_o several_a thing_n be_v occasional_o discourse_v of_o which_o make_v it_o of_o further_a usefulness_n to_o the_o public_a our_o adversary_n also_o be_v treat_v too_o kind_o by_o he_o and_o have_v deserve_v sharp_a reflection_n than_o he_o make_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o false_a and_o perverse_a reason_n and_o aught_o to_o lose_v that_o reputation_n which_o they_o abuse_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o government_n and_o further_o i_o think_v it_o not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o faculty_n that_o never_o fail_v to_o supply_v the_o worst_a cause_n with_o advocate_n that_o a_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n wherein_o both_o church_n and_o state_n religion_n and_o our_o civil_a policy_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o right_n thereof_o not_o only_o clear_a and_o evident_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o useful_a to_o the_o state_n shall_v have_v not_o one_o of_o the_o robe_n to_o plead_v for_o it_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v not_o grudge_v to_o read_v two_o book_n for_o the_o right_a as_o well_o as_o several_a against_o it_o and_o the_o adversary_n of_o our_o cause_n ought_v to_o suffer_v the_o like_a trouble_n themselves_o which_o they_o occasion_n to_o other_o these_o consideration_n do_v induce_v i_o to_o publish_v this_o treatise_n i_o be_o well_o please_v that_o i_o be_o engage_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n that_o be_v suit_v to_o one_o of_o my_o slender_a ability_n right_n be_v so_o strong_a a_o argument_n for_o itself_o that_o it_o want_v only_o light_a to_o discover_v it_o whereas_o a_o unrighteous_a cause_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o disguise_n and_o shadowing_n and_o all_o the_o artifices_fw-la and_o fetch_v of_o the_o wit_n of_o able_a man_n to_o give_v that_o a_o colour_n at_o lest_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o law_n and_o right_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n the_o obligation_n to_o use_v it_o the_o obvious_a indication_n of_o it_o and_o the_o benefit_n which_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n and_o how_o it_o can_v be_v fair_o determine_v how_o it_o have_v be_v oppose_v and_o upon_o what_o reason_n and_o evidence_n the_o right_o do_v rely_v chap._n ii_o the_o general_a prejudice_n against_o this_o right_n from_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n remove_v that_o bishop_n have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o great_a trust_n by_o emperor_n not_o hinder_v by_o the_o church_n but_o this_o have_v be_v envy_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n chap._n iii_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o parliament_n roll_v against_o this_o right_n be_v consider_v they_o prove_v not_o pertinent_a at_o most_o but_o bare_a neglect_v not_o argumentative_a or_o conclude_v against_o the_o right_n chap._n iu._n this_o right_n can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr the_o nature_n of_o prescription_n that_o the_o right_n in_o question_n be_v not_o prescriptible_a the_o original_a of_o this_o right_n that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o baronage_n the_o bishop_n when_o make_v baron_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n that_o all_o office_n whether_o by_o tenure_n or_o creation_n be_v indivisable_v chap._n v._o bishop_n never_o pretend_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n when_o say_v to_o be_v absent_a bishop_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o becket_n and_o his_o crime_n and_o charge_n treason_n by_o which_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n only_o put_v they_o at_o liberty_n but_o not_o under_o restraint_n from_o use_v their_o right_n of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n chap._n vi_o bishop_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n after_o king_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n chap._n vii_o a_o opinion_n prevail_v and_o continue_v long_o that_o no_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a be_v good_a and_o their_o absence_n assign_v for_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o treason_n in_o parliament_n prove_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o 21_o r._n 2._o upon_o their_o protestation_n make_v 11_o r._n 2._o and_o by_o that_o protestation_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o have_v a_o right_n and_o that_o they_o save_v it_o by_o that_o protestation_n they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o matter_n then_o treat_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o allege_v no_o law_n for_o their_o absence_n chap._n viii_o of_o canon_n canon_n law_n what_o effect_n canon_n can_v have_v upon_o a_o civil_a right_n the_o canon_n prohibit_v the_o use_n prove_v the_o right_n chap._n ix_o bishop_n make_v their_o proxy_n in_o capital_a cause_n which_o prove_v their_o right_n and_o their_o thereby_o be_v virtual_o present_a and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o make_v proxy_n and_o such_o as_o they_o make_v chap._n x._o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o no_o prejudice_n to_o what_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o make_v their_o proxy_n the_o opinion_n of_o bishop_n presence_n be_v necessary_a in_o parliament_n continue_v in_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o chap._n xi_o bishop_n actual_o exercise_v this_o authority_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o bishop_n ought_v to_o make_v proxy_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o
it_o not_o be_v with_o as_o much_o fairness_n conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a because_o the_o addition_n of_o temporal_a be_v not_o make_v to_o signor_n and_o grant_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n and_o sir_n wil._n thorp_n as_o it_o can_v be_v that_o they_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o say_a case_n because_o the_o word_n prelate_n or_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o those_o entry_n express_v if_o he_o will_v be_v just_a and_o change_v the_o table_n he_o must_v yield_v we_o the_o argument_n for_o he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o establishment_n in_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la direct_v the_o form_n of_o entry_n or_o any_o solemne_v formulae_fw-la who_o import_n and_o value_n be_v ascertain_v and_o make_v indisputable_a but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o easy_a interpretation_n such_o as_o we_o use_v when_o we_o make_v fair_a construction_n in_o common_a speech_n but_o to_o give_v this_o another_o answer_n the_o arguer_n be_v herein_o guilty_a of_o that_o fallacy_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o his_o witness_n do_v not_o speak_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n may_v try_v a_o temporal_a lord_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o try_v a_o bishop_n and_o forgo_v that_o great_a privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n defend_v in_o that_o age_n to_o be_v exempt_a from_o secular_a judicature_n they_o will_v not_o be_v present_a to_o try_v because_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n with_o any_o fairness_n but_o further_o the_o octavo_n do_v afterward_o produce_v a_o testimony_n that_o do_v contradict_v this_o last_o testimony_n in_o the_o point_n for_o which_o he_o produce_v it_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 21_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n pronounce_v judgement_n against_o he_o in_o treason_n by_o their_o proxy_n they_o can_v it_o seem_v upon_o great_a reason_n wave_v that_o privilege_n and_o submit_v a_o great_a malefactor_n of_o their_o own_o order_n to_o justice_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o becket_n heretofore_o so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o they_o use_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n which_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o have_v use_v without_o a_o right_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v only_o a_o omission_n consistent_a with_o a_o right_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n rikehill_n be_v next_o in_o order_n who_o be_v send_v by_o r._n 2._o to_o calais_n to_o take_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v murder_v the_o judge_n be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v into_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v examine_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v examine_v here_o be_v likewise_o a_o clear_a case_n for_o the_o bishop_n a_o instance_n wherein_o they_o do_v take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n but_o the_o octavo_n have_v a_o shift_n for_o we_o and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o impeachment_n or_o charge_n against_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a at_o his_o examination_n let_v the_o reader_n here_o observe_v the_o sleight_n wrigling_n and_o prevarication_n of_o this_o octavo_n author_n whatever_o the_o world_n think_v of_o this_o author_n i_o be_o much_o dissatisfy_v about_o he_o and_o can_v believe_v he_o a_o man_n indifferent_a and_o impartial_a in_o this_o enquiry_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 15_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n he_o say_v vanish_v like_o lightning_n they_o go_v away_o immediate_o at_o the_o open_n that_o matter_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o wherein_o blood_n and_o member_n may_v not_o at_o all_o be_v concern_v for_o all_o that_o appear_v they_o go_v away_o and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o they_o return_v no_o more_o and_o they_o must_v not_o hear_v so_o much_o as_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n read_v but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n of_o rikehill_n they_o may_v examine_v a_o murder_n he_o will_v say_v i_o be_o sure_a that_o though_o the_o bishop_n do_v examine_v it_o they_o can_v make_v no_o judgement_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o who_o will_v believe_v he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n and_o grace_n he_o observe_v that_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v present_a so_o much_o as_o at_o a_o battery_n though_o there_o be_v no_o battery_n in_o the_o case_n and_o yet_o he_o allow_v they_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o same_o little_a book_n i_o observe_v but_o these_o thing_n of_o many_o more_o of_o like_a nature_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v of_o himself_o in_o that_o little_a octavo_n that_o the_o world_n may_v judge_v how_o unjust_o he_o deal_v in_o this_o cause_n with_o what_o iniquity_n and_o prevarication_n he_o manage_n a_o noble_a question_n of_o right_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o what_o petulancy_n spite_n and_o inveterate_a displeasure_n he_o use_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v grin_v at_o they_o whet_v his_o tooth_n and_o squint_v upon_o they_o perpetual_o with_o a_o evil_a eye_n he_o oppugn_v their_o right_n with_o cavillation_n upon_o the_o clerk_n entry_n with_o what_o be_v in_o the_o record_n and_o what_o be_v not_o and_o what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o add_v of_o his_o own_o upon_o they_o and_o with_o precedent_n that_o reprove_v one_o another_o have_v it_o not_o be_v more_o fair_a for_o he_o to_o have_v state_v the_o right_n upon_o a_o probable_a result_n of_o all_o the_o record_n consider_v together_o than_o to_o make_v their_o right_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o sometime_o to_o affirm_v sometime_o to_o deny_v their_o right_n in_o the_o same_o little_a octavo_n he_o can_v sure_o think_v that_o every_o judgement_n that_o have_v be_v give_v upon_o deliberation_n in_o the_o great_a judicature_n can_v uncontrollable_o make_v the_o law_n much_o less_o a_o fact_n much_o less_o a_o omission_n a_o negative_a that_o can_v operate_v nothing_o if_o nothing_o be_v law_n but_o what_o have_v always_o and_o constant_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o all_o circumstance_n the_o same_o as_o this_o author_n it_o seem_v will_v have_v it_o and_o nothing_o true_a theology_n according_a to_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n his_o rule_n but_o what_o have_v be_v receive_v ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ubique_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la we_o can_v have_v no_o law_n nor_o no_o theology_n vain_a and_o idle_a opinion_n must_v be_v discharge_v such_o as_o can_v have_v no_o consideration_n with_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o law_n must_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n reason_n and_o the_o general_a order_n of_o thing_n but_o we_o have_v make_v too_o long_o a_o excursion_n we_o must_v return_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n of_o rikehil_n his_o case_n and_o now_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o any_o impartial_a man_n whether_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v under_o a_o arrest_n into_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v examine_v and_o not_o accuse_v the_o very_a next_o case_n he_o recite_v be_v that_o of_o john_n hall_n in_o which_o we_o find_v nothing_o but_o a_o examination_n and_o confessal_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o so_o will_v it_o have_v fare_v with_o sir_n william_n rikehil_n without_o doubt_n if_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a and_o have_v confess_v neither_o the_o octavo_fw-la nor_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n mention_n any_o formality_n more_o against_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o formality_n in_o their_o proceed_n like_o other_o inferior_a judicature_n and_o the_o more_o inferior_a any_o court_n be_v the_o more_o regular_a form_n be_v exact_v and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n which_o we_o will_v not_o hear_v treat_v of_o beside_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n recite_v in_o the_o octavo_fw-la book_n fol._n 34._o in_o 5_o h._n 4._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o a_o offence_n upon_o a_o petition_n which_o he_o exhibit_v for_o a_o pardon_n of_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n i_o pray_v observe_v what_o the_o octavo_n say_v in_o reference_n to_o our_o question_n after_o he_o have_v recite_v part_n of_o the_o record_n in_o these_o word_n the_o petition_n be_v read_v and_o understand_v the_o lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n
leave_v this_o author_n neither_o reason_n or_o argument_n we_o have_v strip_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o precedent_n that_o pretend_v to_o favour_v it_o and_o have_v leave_v it_o rara_fw-mi avis_n indeed_o but_o not_o nigro_n simillima_fw-la cygno_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a author_n in_o octavo_n have_v it_o with_o which_o he_o reproach_n the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n as_o assist_v only_o with_o a_o single_a precedent_n but_o to_o a_o bird_n of_o no_o colour_n at_o all_o the_o bird_n in_o the_o fable_n i_o mean_v furtivis_fw-la nudata_fw-la coloribus_fw-la to_o be_v expose_v to_o laughter_n with_o its_o naked_a rump_n chap._n iu._n but_o if_o these_o precedent_n have_v be_v all_o such_o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v and_o the_o bishop_n not_o present_a in_o judgement_n in_o any_o of_o those_o case_n which_o the_o octavo_fw-la and_o folio_n have_v produce_v and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o capital_a cause_n that_o come_v in_o judgement_n in_o that_o house_n and_o all_o determine_v judicial_o and_o not_o by_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o prelate_n absence_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o they_o have_v have_v no_o inducement_n to_o withdraw_v from_o any_o dissatisfaction_n they_o have_v in_o the_o prosecution_n and_o the_o pretend_a right_o of_o the_o churchman_n in_o those_o day_n much_o insist_v upon_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o secular_a court_n have_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o absence_n which_o supposition_n be_v not_o so_o in_o fact_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n have_v never_o use_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n in_o question_n as_o they_o have_v yet_o if_o we_o can_v prove_v they_o have_v once_o a_o right_n those_o omission_n of_o they_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o meer-right_a though_o then_o i_o confess_v we_o shall_v labour_v o'th'_a against_o invincible_a prejudice_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o 1._o for_o that_o no_o man_n can_v lose_v a_o right_n by_o not_o use_v of_o it_o but_o where_o that_o right_n can_v be_v usurp_v by_o another_o and_o be_v so_o and_o that_o usurpation_n have_v be_v for_o immemorable_a time_n when_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v when_o it_o be_v otherwise_o shall_v in_o a_o matter_n prescriptible_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o good_a right_n and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n in_o favour_n of_o possession_n and_o the_o quiet_v of_o they_o for_o that_o estate_n and_o right_n can_v last_v long_o than_o the_o grant_n and_o evidence_n or_o record_n themselves_o that_o first_o create_v they_o but_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n be_v such_o as_o this_o of_o the_o bishop_n in_o pretence_n be_v which_o no_o body_n can_v use_v for_o they_o for_o the_o temporal_a lord_n sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o their_o own_o right_n which_o be_v a_o plenary_a and_o complete_a right_n and_o can_v be_v make_v more_o or_o less_o second_o for_o that_o no_o franchise_n from_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n upward_o of_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o can_v be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o by_o usuage_n than_o the_o law_n have_v establish_v can_v be_v prescribe_v to_o and_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la will_v fore-close_a and_o extinguish_v a_o immemorial_n usuage_v of_o any_o irregular_a and_o illegal_a franchise_n a_o right_n that_o can_v never_o be_v prejudge_v and_o foreclosed_n by_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr and_o such_o be_v every_o right_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v discontinue_v for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n rightful_o and_o legal_o continue_v the_o happiness_n of_o our_o case_n be_v that_o we_o can_v point_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o prelate_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v establish_v and_o which_o be_v more_o impose_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o put_v under_o a_o compulsory_a and_o oblige_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n to_o serve_v the_o crown_n in_o that_o capacity_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n with_o great_a probability_n have_v fix_v it_o in_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o make_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n subject_a to_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a by_o creation_n of_o new_a tenor_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o first_o turn_v their_o possession_n into_o barony_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o tenure_n this_o he_o say_v be_v justify_v by_o mat._n paris_n and_o roger_n of_o windover_n out_o of_o who_o mat._n paris_n take_v this_o relation_n anno_fw-la 1070._o so_o be_v their_o word_n rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la pessimo_fw-la usus_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la that_o be_v by_o anticipation_n for_o the_o land_n make_v barony_n tenebant_fw-la in_fw-la purâ_fw-la &_o perpetuâ_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitute_fw-la seculari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o he_o make_v further_o probable_a for_o that_o in_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n which_o he_o use_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a hand_n these_o word_n be_v note_v in_o the_o upper_a margin_n over_o the_o year_n 1070._o hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la servitium_fw-la baroniae_fw-la imponitur_fw-la ramesiae_fw-la it_o seem_v say_v he_o the_o volumn_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n and_o some_o monk_n of_o the_o house_n note_v that_o in_o the_o margin_n touch_v his_o own_o abbey_n which_o equal_o concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o abbey_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o relation_n by_o their_o land_n be_v put_v under_o the_o tenure_n by_o barony_n and_o they_o make_v baron_n they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o councillor_n court_v of_o judgement_n for_o say_v mr._n selden_n tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habere_fw-la possessiones_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o to_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o council_n or_o court_n of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o time_n be_v synonymy_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o baron_n as_o to_o power_n and_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o right_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a baron_n for_o the_o tenure_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o service_n must_v be_v the_o same_o the_o office_n that_o be_v the_o result_n of_o this_o tenure_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o indeed_o no_o office_n can_v be_v less_o than_o what_o the_o law_n appoint_v it_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o peer_n a_o judge_n or_o a_o bishop_n and_o put_v any_o restraint_n upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o jura_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la that_o belong_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o law_n to_o a_o peer_n bishop_n or_o judge_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o office_n by_o tenure_n can_v make_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o law_n declare_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o all_o baron_n be_v and_o must_v be_v equal_a and_o what_o be_v allow_v to_o one_o baron_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o another_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o bishop_n baron_n by_o put_v they_o to_o hold_v as_o by_o barony_n do_v not_o intend_v only_o the_o bishop_n more_o honour_n but_o himself_o also_o more_o service_n and_o better_o assure_v he_o can_v be_v intend_v especial_o to_o abate_v they_o their_o service_n in_o punitive_a or_o vindictive_a justice_n which_o a_o conqueror_n of_o all_o other_o performance_n can_v want_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a to_o this_o question_n likewise_o to_o show_v that_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o bishop_n or_o spiritual_a lord_n have_v a_o great_a share_n with_o the_o thanes_z or_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o government_n and_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o gothish_a saxon_a for_o the_o saxon_n be_v goth_n which_o we_o must_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o and_o modern_a government_n that_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o europe_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o more_o hereafter_o but_o we_o will_v resort_v no_o high_o than_o this_o of_o their_o become_a baron_n by_o tenure_n in_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o prelate_n right_o now_o in_o question_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o case_n of_o e._n godwin_n mention_v in_o the_o octavo_fw-la in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o because_o we_o will_v
regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la celebrandis_fw-la necnon_fw-la tractandi_fw-la &_o expediendi_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la in_o instanti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la regalie_n ac_fw-la quiet_a pace_n &_o tranquillitate_fw-la regni_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la justificandi_fw-la venerabili_fw-la viro_fw-la d._n thomae_fw-la peircy_o ....._o nostram_fw-la plenariam_fw-la committimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la singula_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la rata_fw-la habeantur_fw-la the_o commons_o of_o england_n know_v what_o they_o say_v and_o can_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o fact_n we_o know_v of_o no_o judgement_n reverse_v but_o those_o of_o the_o spencer_n but_o we_o have_v no_o record_n or_o very_o few_o of_o the_o time_n before_o edward_n the_o three_o transmit_v to_o we_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n but_o they_o than_o have_v certain_o whereupon_o they_o ground_v their_o petition_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a procuratory_n letter_n be_v make_v which_o petition_n here_o follow_v in_o terminis_fw-la mecredy_o prochein_o ensuant_n les_fw-fr commune_v monstrerent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr comment_n avant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr jeures_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr jugement_n &_o ordinance_n faitez_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr des_fw-fr progenitor_n nostre_fw-fr senior_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliement_n eiant_a estre_fw-fr repelle_n &_o adnulle_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr l'estat_fw-la de_fw-fr clergy_n ne_fw-mi fust_v press_v en_fw-fr parliament_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr faisaunce_n des_fw-fr dit_n jugement_n &_o ordenance_n &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la prierent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr pur_fw-it surete_fw-it de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr personne_fw-fr &_o salvation_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n les_fw-fr evesques_n &_o le_fw-fr clergy_n ferroient_fw-fr un_fw-fr procurator_n aver_v poiar_a sufficient_a pur_fw-mi consentir_fw-fr en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr nosme_n as_o toutes_fw-fr choses_fw-fr &_o ordinance_n a_o justifieis_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n &_o que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la chescun_fw-fr signor_fw-it espiritual_fw-la dirroit_fw-fr pleinenent_fw-la son_fw-fr advys_fw-fr sur_fw-fr qui_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n signor_n espiritual_a severalment_n examine_v se_fw-la consenterent_fw-la de_fw-fr comettre_fw-fr lour_v plein_fw-fr poiar_fw-la grantant_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr part_n &_o nosmerent_a on_o especial_a tho._n peircy_o chivaler_n &_o sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la baillerent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr une_fw-fr schedule_n contenant_v lour_v dit_fw-fr poiar_n le_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr receust_fw-fr &_o commanda_fw-la la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mecredy_n estre_fw-fr enter_v de_fw-fr record_n en_fw-fr rol_o de_fw-fr parliament_n deque_fw-la cela_fw-fr schedule_n le_fw-fr form_n sensuit_n but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v their_o protestation_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o canon_n they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a the_o word_n of_o the_o protestation_n we_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v per_fw-la encheson_n &_o certein_v mattire_n feurent_fw-fr mouvez_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n &_o toucherent_a overtement_fw-fr crime_n l'archevesque_fw-la de_fw-fr canterbiry_n &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr prelate_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr province_n fierent_fw-la une_fw-fr protestation_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n &_o paroles_fw-fr qui_fw-la suent_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o cum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suos_fw-la suffraganeos_fw-la confratres_fw-la &_o coepiscopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la praelatos_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la regiis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ibidemque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la consulere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la invenerint_fw-la faciend_n in_o quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la nos_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cantuarien_n archiepiscopus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la nostrisque_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la coepiscopis_fw-la &_o confratribus_fw-la necnon_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la ac_fw-la praelatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la supradictis_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la hic_fw-la fuit_fw-la modo_fw-la praesens_fw-la publicè_fw-la &_o expressè_fw-la quod_fw-la intendimus_fw-la &_o intendi_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o vult_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la more_fw-it solito_fw-la interest_n consulere_fw-la tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la exercere_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la in_o iisdem_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvis_fw-la verum_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ea_fw-la propter_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la hic_fw-la praesens_fw-la etiam_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la sicuti_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la intendit_fw-la nec_fw-la vult_fw-la aliquis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la dum_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la materiis_fw-la agitur_fw-la vel_fw-la agetur_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la interest_n sed_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la penitus_fw-la absentare_fw-la jure_fw-la paritatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o cujuslibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la interessendi_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la inibi_fw-la exercenda_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la statui_fw-la &_o ordini_fw-la congruentia_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvo_fw-la adhuc_fw-la insuper_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absentiam_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la intendit_fw-la vel_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la super_fw-la materiis_fw-la auditis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la interest_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la attinet_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impugnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la revocentur_fw-la quelle_fw-fr protestation_n leu_fw-fr en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n all_o instance_n &_o priere_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr l'archevesque_fw-la &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr prelate_n susditz_fw-fr &_o inrollez_fw-fr icy_a en_fw-fr rol_n du_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la commandment_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o assent_n des_fw-fr signior_n temporeles_a &_o commune_v this_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o it_o be_v enrol_v for_o that_o all_o the_o formality_n that_o be_v use_v in_o these_o time_n in_o pass_v a_o law_n be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o matter_n short_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n or_o journal_n book_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n and_o two_o house_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o law_n afterward_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o king_n council_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v rise_v but_o this_o be_v never_o do_v in_o this_o protestation_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n but_o we_o will_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v a_o law_n only_o for_o that_o case_n and_o can_v be_v extend_v no_o further_o those_o bishop_n protest_v but_o for_o who_o for_o themselves_o only_o their_o own_o person_n not_o their_o successor_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o canon_n they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o certain_a matter_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o parliament_n what_o those_o canon_n be_v they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o canon_n to_o pretend_v at_o that_o time_n we_o hear_v not_o a_o word_n from_o they_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o protest_v why_o only_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o what_o only_o at_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a 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his_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la unde_fw-la say_v the_o canon_n prolibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la a_o very_a fit_a employment_n for_o a_o bishop_n aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la and_o after_o all_o this_o we_o have_v still_o our_o old_a answer_n upon_o which_o we_o will_v ever_o insist_v it_o be_v but_o a_o canon_n and_o can_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n of_o government_n for_o though_o gervasius_n dorob_n tell_v we_o in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_n ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o primorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitula_fw-la yet_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o law_n for_o that_o our_o historian_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o of_o any_o parliament_n then_o hold_v or_o that_o they_o be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o good_a like_n of_o great_a man_n out_o of_o parliament_n will_v not_o confirm_v nay_o not_o justify_v the_o canon_n if_o they_o can_v justify_v themselves_o in_o parliament_n beside_o that_o these_o canon_n be_v not_o make_v into_o law_n we_o will_v offer_v two_o reason_n one_a for_o that_o among_o these_o canon_n there_o be_v one_o that_o dispose_v of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n against_o the_o law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o and_o since_o take_v and_o that_o be_v this_o nulli_fw-la liceat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotalitii_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la transfer_v vel_fw-la pro_fw-la presentatatione_n alicui_fw-la personae_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la pacto_fw-la interveniente_fw-la recipere_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jure_fw-la convictus_fw-la vel_fw-la confessus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tam_fw-la regius_fw-la quam_fw-la nostra_fw-la freti_fw-la autoritate_fw-la patricinio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la privari_fw-la statuimus_fw-la which_o be_v never_o most_o certain_o law_n second_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o law_n the_o other_o canon_n beforementioned_a make_v by_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v idle_a nay_o presumptuous_a for_o offer_v to_o derogate_v from_o a_o canon_n make_v a_o law_n about_o 47_o year_n before_o but_o however_o canon_n confirm_v by_o law_n remain_v but_o canon_n still_o and_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o not_o punish_v as_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n nor_o no_o innovation_n make_v thereby_o upon_o a_o civil_a right_n of_o which_o before_o and_o after_o more_o as_o to_o the_o second_o canon_n we_o observe_v how_o dutiful_a this_o canon_n in_o the_o style_n of_o it_o behave_v it_o self_n towards_o the_o civil_a government_n in_o that_o clerk_n shall_v not_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n where_o judgement_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v give_v under_o the_o soft_a word_n statuimus_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v not_o literas_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la scribere_fw-la that_o be_v sign_z a_o order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o condemn_a man_n or_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sentence_n be_v under_o the_o districtiùs_fw-la inhibemus_fw-la but_o the_o do_v of_o this_o be_v not_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n he_o that_o be_v contravenient_a to_o the_o canon_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o become_v irregular_a to_o be_v punish_v by_o his_o superior_a or_o to_o incur_v excommunication_n or_o any_o censure_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o declare_v by_o this_o canon_n to_o be_v incompetent_a judge_n it_o only_o declare_v they_o unworthy_a of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v judge_v not_o lest_o you_o be_v judge_v if_o you_o judge_v the_o laic_n they_o will_v judge_v you_o this_o be_v the_o scandal_n for_o which_o the_o privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la will_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n this_o canon_n be_v but_o advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o offer_v reason_n to_o the_o choice_n and_o approbation_n rather_o than_o a_o command_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o council_n but_o let_v it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v if_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v most_o peremptory_a in_o its_o prohibition_n and_o have_v lighten_v and_o thunder_v in_o its_o denunciatiation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n or_o discharge_v a_o judge_n from_o do_v his_o duty_n but_o this_o be_v far_a to_o be_v due_o observe_v that_o this_o canon_n can_v not_o be_v break_v if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v otherwise_o than_o these_o canon_n direct_v and_o therefore_o these_o canon_n produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n be_v the_o great_a testimony_n to_o the_o right_n we_o defend_v and_o a_o practice_n agreeable_a thereto_o do_v not_o the_o canon_n suppose_v that_o a_o benefice_a clerk_n or_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n be_v sometime_o in_o commission_n for_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n for_o certain_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o prohibit_v they_o to_o murder_n or_o enjoin_v they_o not_o to_o write_v letter_n to_o subborn_a man_n to_o kill_v what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o this_o suppose_v a_o benefice_a clerk_n to_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o assist_v in_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n or_o goal-delivery_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v not_o to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n or_o to_o sign_n the_o order_n or_o calendar_n for_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o judge_n how_o possible_o can_v he_o sign_v a_o order_n for_o execution_n by_o the_o other_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n nec_fw-la intersit_fw-la ubi_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la he_o can_v be_v forbid_v only_o to_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v as_o a_o judge_n or_o officer_n at_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n sure_a nor_o ever_o be_v intend_v by_o any_o canon_n to_o be_v make_v one_o for_o any_o clerk_n to_o hear_v a_o court_n pronounce_v a_o judgement_n of_o death_n or_o mutilation_n or_o to_o see_v a_o malefactor_n execute_v what_o therefore_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v withdraw_v not_o for_o want_v of_o right_n of_o session_n but_o they_o pretend_v the_o canon_n because_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o cause_n but_o further_a that_o nothing_o more_o than_o what_o we_o have_v show_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o protestation_n by_o those_o time_n they_o must_v be_v allow_v at_o least_o to_o know_v their_o own_o opinion_n do_v appear_v for_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n aforemention_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o think_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a unquestionable_a this_o opinion_n we_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o maintain_v but_o this_o we_o conclude_v that_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v such_o a_o opinion_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v deny_v right_o of_o session_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o that_o time_n chap._n ix_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o 21_o r._n 2_o pray_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v make_v their_o proxy_n which_o they_o do_v thrice_o in_o that_o parliament_n once_o by_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n as_o be_v before_o recite_v and_o afterward_o william_n la_fw-fr scroop_n earl_n of_o wilts_n be_v make_v their_o procurator_n and_o a_o three_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o wilts_n be_v make_v their_o procurator_n in_o the_o matter_n between_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o norfolk_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v virtual_o present_a by_o their_o proxy_n it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v proxy_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v so_o as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o proxy_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o bishop_n proxy_n the_o word_n be_v these_o quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la praelati_fw-la tunc_fw-la plenariè_fw-la non_fw-la venerunt_fw-la receptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la procurationibus_fw-la praelator_n qui_fw-la venire_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la adjornantur_fw-la and_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n under_o ed._n 2._o dor_n clauso_fw-la ed._n 2._o m._n 11._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o carlisle_n remain_v upon_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v several_o command_v to_o stay_v there_o and_o in_o the_o writ_n this_o clause_n be_v add_v to_o both_o of_o they_o sed_fw-la procurat_fw-la vestrum_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la instructum_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la mittatis_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praedictos_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la though_o general_o proxy_n be_v admit_v to_o both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n
yet_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o writ_n of_o summons_n both_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n have_v a_o premonition_n that_o a_o proxy_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v present_a dor_n clau_n 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o clau_n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 37._o 2_o r._n 2._o m._n 29._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a with_o the_o prelate_n to_o make_v such_o their_o procurator_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinkney_n parson_n of_o haughton_n as_o his_o proxy_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n send_v william_n of_o charleton_n a_o canon_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o parliament_n 17_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v michael_n cergeaux_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o his_o procurator_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o proxy_n be_v john_n of_o burton_n canon_n of_o beud_o and_o other_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o procurator_n of_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a be_v demand_v this_o make_n of_o other_o then_o baron_n of_o parliament_n proxy_n be_v not_o without_o precedent_n likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o temporal_a lord_n lit._n procurator_n parl._n 4_o h._n 5._o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n give_v his_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o john_n frank_n and_o richard_n hulme_n clerk_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n the_o proxy_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o 21th_o of_o r._n 2._o be_v legal_a proxy_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n there_o virtual_o beside_o that_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o do_v appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o proxy_n and_o be_v present_a by_o their_o procurator_n for_o this_o reason_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v void_a chap._n x._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o be_v whole_o repeal_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o be_v for_o a_o good_a reason_n indeed_o because_o that_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o have_v delegated_a their_o whole_a power_n to_o a_o few_o of_o their_o number_n who_o final_o without_o any_o resort_n back_o to_o the_o house_n make_v and_o pass_v law_n but_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o the_o octavo_fw-la argue_v at_o this_o rate_n that_o because_o there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o a_o case_n for_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n legal_a and_o well_o consider_v and_o therefore_o how_o unreasonable_a and_o false_a this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v dispute_v against_o fact_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o a_o probable_a opinion_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v which_o imply_v a_o clear_a recognition_n of_o a_o right_n for_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 5_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n petition_v the_o house_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v much_o debate_v but_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v as_o we_o allow_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o we_o produce_v it_o as_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o to_o sit_v for_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o least_o colour_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o matter_n of_o debate_n chhp._n xi_o but_o though_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o their_o own_o person_n though_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o a_o deputy_n be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o 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the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o answer_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o do_v on_o tuesday_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o be_v in_o town_n they_o be_v name_v two_o arch-bishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n beside_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v assemble_v the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o penance_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a for_o five_o year_n out_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o viscount_n beaumond_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o that_o be_v so_o decree_v and_o do_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n proceed_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o council_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n come_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o large_o as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v before_o this_o time_n observe_v here_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a at_o every_o motion_n of_o this_o cause_n this_o cause_n be_v thrice_o before_o they_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n they_o can_v not_o sit_v by_o permission_n without_o right_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v the_o proceed_n have_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a for_o though_o one_o judge_n absence_n if_o there_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la will_v not_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n yet_o if_o one_o sit_v in_o judgement_n that_o be_v not_o a_o authorize_v judge_n the_o proceed_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a and_o void_a can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v lose_v itself_o forget_v it_o be_v own_o establishment_n in_o the_o high_a concern_v we_o may_v as_o soon_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v forget_v his_o own_o name_n one_o positive_a act_n of_o session_n signify_v more_o than_o 100_o omission_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v they_o will_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o with_o false_a logic_n and_o absurd_a reason_n and_o dislike_v to_o the_o order_n it_o be_v become_v a_o opinion_n in_o this_o age_n because_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n absent_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n but_o we_o have_v one_o thing_n further_o to_o add_v that_o declare_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a to_o the_o authority_n in_o question_n and_o that_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n 10_o e._n 4._o 35._o which_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o case_n of_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n shall_v make_v a_o procurator_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v a_o opinion_n be_v receive_v which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v indecent_a for_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v best_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v indecent_a and_o unbecoming_a their_o order_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o any_o man_n but_o himself_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o measure_n that_o make_v thing_n decent_a or_o indecent_a be_v very_o mutable_a as_o changeable_a and_o mutable_a as_o custom_n fashion_n and_o opinion_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v very_o valuable_a and_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n but_o can_v and_o
to_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o in_o this_o matter_n to_o declare_v how_o far_o the_o bishop_n may_v if_o they_o please_v observe_v the_o canon_n law_n or_o rather_o themselves_o and_o what_o be_v think_v then_o decent_a to_o their_o order_n so_o according_a to_o the_o print_n in_o gervasius_n and_o therein_o he_o differ_v from_o matth._n paris_n it_o be_v quousque_fw-la judicio_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o further_o clear_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v thereby_o excuse_v not_o altogether_o from_o capital_a cause_n but_o only_o when_o it_o be_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o such_o like_a cause_n that_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v which_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o gainsay_v they_o may_v depart_v and_o leave_v sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o house_n but_o we_o can_v after_o all_o this_o allow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o folio_n to_o have_v so_o little_a sense_n as_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o can_v perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o circumstance_n and_o some_o consideration_n of_o indecency_n execute_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o person_n therefore_o can_v do_v it_o by_o another_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v authorise_v one_o man_n to_o murder_v another_o thus_o he_o say_v fol._n 20._o when_o sure_o this_o gentleman_n can_v think_v it_o as_o fit_v for_o a_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o hangman_n as_o to_o sign_v a_o calendar_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o condemn_a prisoner_n but_o the_o octavo_n be_v somewhat_o surprise_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o bishop_n to_o vote_n in_o any_o question_n preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n when_o such_o sentence_n follow_v and_o the_o matter_n preliminary_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o process_n this_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o logic_n rule_n causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la one_o of_o sthalius_n his_o axiom_n have_v turn_v round_o the_o head_n of_o this_o gentleman_n i_o find_v few_o man_n can_v bear_v axiom_n maxim_n and_o sentence_n there_o be_v none_o speak_v so_o much_o unnatural_a nonsense_n as_o they_o that_o use_v they_o most_o may_v not_o several_a man_n i_o pray_v do_v several_a part_n of_o a_o affair_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o do_v the_o first_o part_n be_v no_o way_n the_o cause_n of_o what_o another_o man_n do_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o place_n be_v the_o act_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o play_n the_o cause_n of_o act_v the_o last_o or_o be_v the_o lay_v the_o foundation_n the_o cause_n that_o lay_v on_o the_o roof_n be_v the_o jury_n the_o cause_n of_o any_o more_o than_o their_o verdict_n and_o do_v not_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o causality_n if_o man_n will_v speak_v by_o nature_n and_o according_a to_o first_o notion_n and_o be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o second_o notion_n and_o universals_z we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o many_o error_n mistake_v and_o confound_a opinion_n in_o the_o work_n but_o this_o we_o complain_v of_o as_o too_o severe_a in_o the_o octavo_fw-la that_o when_o he_o have_v confound_v we_o with_o his_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la &_o causati_fw-la he_o will_v render_v we_o ridiculous_a with_o a_o story_n of_o a_o friar_n out_o of_o chaucer_n that_o will_v of_o a_o capon_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o pig_n the_o head_n but_o will_v that_o nothing_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a this_o indeed_o be_v a_o fine_a piece_n of_o wit_n in_o the_o poet_n but_o translate_v hither_o by_o our_o author_n be_v a_o insipid_a piece_n of_o malice_n his_o design_n sure_a in_o this_o be_v to_o enter_v the_o bishop_n among_o chaucer_n friar_n and_o then_o the_o learned_a reader_n of_o chaucer_n will_v be_v very_o conceit_v upon_o they_o and_o apply_v all_o his_o pleasant_a satyr_n against_o the_o friar_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o for_o the_o far_a evidence_n of_o the_o bishop_n baronage_n and_o their_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o add_v that_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n peer_n senior_n grant_n have_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o all_o time_n in_o authentic_a history_n and_o record_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o nominal_a argument_n be_v not_o a_o very_a inartificial_a topick_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o this_o beside_o that_o this_o will_v destroy_v the_o very_a strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n which_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v prelate_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o peer_n grant_n and_o baron_n and_o that_o where_o the_o record_n do_v not_o express_o mention_v prelate_n they_o will_v conclude_v they_o be_v not_o mean_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a but_o the_o collection_n which_o be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n because_o in_o two_o book_n since_o print_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o question_n this_o be_v abundant_o perform_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a precarious_a conclusion_n that_o our_o adversary_n make_v and_o without_o argument_n for_o they_o ground_n themselves_o herein_o upon_o a_o most_o unreasonable_a postulatum_fw-la viz._n that_o title_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o character_n they_o agree_v and_o that_o word_n do_v not_o design_v the_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o impose_v to_o signify_v chap._n fourteen_o now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o perform_v a_o necessary_a piece_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o prelate_n as_o well_o as_o a_o right_n to_o the_o government_n to_o recover_v its_o true_a constitution_n from_o the_o prejudice_n of_o modern_a ignorance_n to_o declare_v and_o manifest_v that_o our_o gvernment_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o state_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o england_n these_o do_v make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o minister_v to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o auxiliary_n over_o which_o the_o king_n do_v preside_v as_o the_o great_a superintendent_n and_o mover_n of_o this_o mighty_a machine_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v detrude_v from_o that_o place_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n change_v but_o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n of_o state_n to_o attempt_v a_o change_n no_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n be_v competent_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n after_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n become_v christian_n they_o soon_o observe_v the_o advantage_n that_o they_o may_v make_v by_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o great_a secular_a dignity_n government_n and_o trust_n and_o do_v according_o advance_v they_o to_o a_o equality_n if_o not_o to_o a_o superiority_n to_o the_o high_a of_o the_o secular_a nobility_n give_v they_o dutchy_n marquisates_n barony_n and_o rich_a endowment_n and_o erect_v that_o order_n into_o a_o successive_a nobility_n another_o sort_n of_o nobility_n from_o that_o of_o the_o lay_v prince_n conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v better_o serve_v by_o man_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o approve_a worthiness_n who_o have_v also_o other_o advantage_n over_o the_o people_n than_o those_o that_o the_o temporal_a prince_n and_o lord_n have_v by_o that_o reverence_n they_o pay_v to_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n that_o they_o have_v over_o they_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n than_o by_o the_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o nobility_n who_o do_v not_o always_o answer_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o original_a ancestor_n and_o the_o first_o stock_n beside_o that_o religious_a king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v by_o advance_v bishop_n intend_v to_o do_v great_a advantage_n and_o honour_n to_o religion_n but_o withal_o they_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o bishop_n thus_o advance_v from_o the_o secular_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n in_o council_n for_o than_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o design_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o have_v have_v any_o direct_a influence_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o secular_a prince_n nor_o have_v temper_v their_o debate_n with_o a_o excellent_a charity_n and_o firm_a loyalty_n and_o other_o virtue_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o character_n it_o will_v have_v make_v trouble_n distraction_n and_o impediment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n and_o emulation_n and_o strife_n and_o faction_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a order_n and_o several_a mischief_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v have_v
as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o judge_v or_o assist_v in_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o case_n do_v require_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o fact_n appear_v by_o that_o famous_a cause_n wherein_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n recover_v against_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n eadmerus_n hist_o nou._n l._n 1._o f._n 9_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v principum_fw-la conventus_fw-la a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n at_o pinneden_n in_o kent_n and_o that_o the_o king_n precept_n be_v rex_fw-la quatenus_fw-la adunatis_fw-la primoribus_fw-la &_o probis_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la cantiae_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la querele_n lanfranci_n in_o medium_n ducerentur_fw-la examinarentur_fw-la &_o determinarentur_fw-la disposito_fw-la itaque_fw-la say_v he_o principum_fw-la conventus_fw-la apud_fw-la pinneden_n gaufridus_n episcopus_fw-la constantiensis_n vir_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la praedives_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it vice_n regis_fw-la for_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n one_o of_o the_o litigant_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la justitiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la querelis_fw-la strenuissimè_fw-la jussus_fw-la fecit_fw-la where_o we_o see_v godfrey_n at_o the_o king_n precept_n take_v so_o many_o baron_n of_o that_o country_n or_o of_o any_o other_o where_o any_o of_o the_o land_n lay_v as_o assistant_n to_o he_o for_o our_o historian_n say_v that_o lanfranck_n though_o godfred_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n do_v recover_v judicio_fw-la baronum_fw-la qui_fw-la placita_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la the_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v such_o by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v and_o do_v probable_o inquire_v of_o it_o who_o do_v accord_n and_o agree_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v right_a lanfranc_n do_v recover_v ex_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la astipulatione_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la as_o our_o historian_n also_o inform_v we_o i_o may_v cite_v many_o more_o record_n of_o the_o method_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o long_o in_o this_o matter_n not_o be_v strict_o necessary_a to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n though_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n at_o this_o time_n will_v many_o way_n inserve_v to_o the_o clear_v the_o right_a thereof_o in_o this_o court_n peer_n be_v try_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n hear_v and_o whatever_o be_v now_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n be_v dispatch_v in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la here_o fines_n be_v levy_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n furnish_v to_o we_o by_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n in_o his_o gloss_n f._n 279._o the_o word_n fines_n there_o man_n famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n do_v attend_v and_o by_o this_o judicature_n some_o place_n be_v assign_v they_o where_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v refer_v and_o send_v down_o to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o fines_n may_v be_v levy_v i._n e._n concord_n make_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o pretence_n that_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o conusance_n of_o cause_n word_n may_v be_v contain_v for_o exclude_v the_o intromission_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o for_o such_o charter_n never_o want_v word_n these_o matter_n be_v produce_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o eight_o report_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v a_o court_n before_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john_n for_o that_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o time_n before_o that_o charter_n but_o these_o justice_n be_v no_o other_o 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college_n of_o clerk_n do_v attend_v for_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o complaint_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o that_o court_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n cease_v and_o the_o office_n of_o this_o great_a justiciary_a about_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 3._o we_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o law_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o reversioner_n where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n though_o her_o alienation_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o seem_v there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o writ_n yet_o form_v and_o the_o chancellor_n have_v no_o such_o power_n of_o form_v a_o new_a writ_n that_o statute_n provide_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n thereof_o make_v in_o chancery_n which_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n and_o for_o that_o power_n may_v not_o be_v want_v in_o the_o chancellor_n to_o issue_v out_o new_a writ_n where_o no_o writ_n before_o form_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o case_n so_o that_o writ_n in_o case_n of_o like_a reason_n have_v be_v grant_v by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v provide_v quotiescunque_fw-la evenerit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la casu_fw-la reperitur_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la cadente_fw-la simili_fw-la indigente_fw-la remedio_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la faciendo_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o full_a authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la no_o right_n can_v have_v fail_v of_o a_o remedy_n for_o jura_n sunt_fw-la matres_fw-la actionum_fw-la but_o derivative_a authority_n be_v always_o stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la no_o right_n be_v now_o remediable_a but_o where_o they_o be_v in_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n or_o analogy_n with_o such_o right_n as_o have_v receive_v relief_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o great_a and_o original_a judicature_n so_o inconvenient_a be_v those_o reformation_n that_o reform_v by_o pull_v down_o want_v of_o authority_n to_o do_v right_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o government_n than_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o power_n that_o may_v be_v abuse_v to_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n but_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o we_o have_v so_o many_o cause_n irremediable_a at_o common_a law_n petition_v for_o relief_n at_o this_o day_n in_o our_o court_n of_o chancery_n though_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o beforementioned_a be_v well_o improve_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o law_n will_v not_o be_v so_o shameful_a and_o notorious_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o a_o original_a court_n or_o a_o court_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o such_o it_o remain_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n for_o that_o court_n can_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n without_o a_o original_a writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n though_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v their_o
it_o to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o descendants_n and_o to_o the_o family_n he_o shall_v derive_v from_o himself_o and_o when_o this_o be_v alienate_v in_o fee_n the_o descent_n of_o it_o be_v direct_v agreeable_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o first_o collation_n if_o the_o father_n give_v the_o son_n the_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o tenure_n create_v of_o the_o father_n as_o there_o be_v in_o all_o feofment_n of_o the_o feoffer_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v haeres_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la stamford_n exposition_n of_o the_o prerogative_n chap._n 5._o fol._n 23._o b._n if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n have_v enfeoff_v the_o middlemost_a to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o have_v take_v his_o homage_n the_o middlemost_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v no_o young_a son_n or_o any_o other_o heir_n than_o the_o feoffor_a may_v claim_v the_o land_n again_o by_o escheat_n and_o not_o otherwise_o another_o be_v this_o for_o a_o reason_n in_o our_o law_n why_o the_o child_n of_o several_a venture_n shall_v not_o inherit_v each_o other_o land_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o it_o be_v so_o because_o they_o be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n shall_v not_o succeed_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o brother_n by_o a_o second_o venture_v which_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o the_o land_n must_v descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n but_o this_o uncle_n can_v be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o nephew_n and_o the_o very_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o the_o law_n make_v the_o law_n unreasonable_a but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o brother_n of_o different_a venture_n can_v inherit_v each_o other_o be_v a_o disallowance_n that_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n have_v of_o second_o marriage_n they_o as_o most_o of_o the_o german_a nation_n esteem_v they_o as_o concubinat_fw-la and_o at_o best_a but_o as_o permit_v fornication_n so_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n that_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o second_o marriage_n ne_o non_fw-la maritum_fw-la sed_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ament_fw-la non_fw-la nuptam_fw-la sed_fw-la nuptias_fw-la and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o opinion_n be_v descent_n govern_v in_o several_a country_n in_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n this_o though_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o excite_v all_o gentleman_n of_o the_o robe_n never_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o any_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v not_o sense_n which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v forfeit_v their_o reason_n and_o judgement_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o impertinent_a as_o to_o have_v mention_v in_o this_o discourse_n but_o that_o this_o deal_n in_o cause_n without_o the_o exercise_n of_o clear_a reason_n about_o they_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o much_o of_o our_o law_n will_v not_o sort_v to_o natural_a reason_n and_o justice_n and_o this_o give_v one_o great_a occasion_n to_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n since_o it_o come_v in_o my_o way_n to_o show_v the_o original_a of_o the_o other_o court_n and_o the_o reader_n may_v wonder_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o antiquity_n that_o give_v authority_n to_o so_o celebrate_v and_o so_o busy_a a_o court_n as_o this_o be_v at_o this_o day_n i_o will_v here_o offer_v a_o account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o it_o which_o will_v prepare_v the_o way_n for_o take_v of_o it_o down_o which_o be_v no_o less_o a_o reproach_n than_o it_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a a_o reproach_n to_o a_o nation_n than_o to_o have_v law_n that_o be_v confess_o not_o good_a and_o equal_a to_o continue_v they_o and_o yet_o to_o allow_v of_o a_o authority_n to_o reproach_v they_o with_o iniquity_n that_o our_o court_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v under_o rule_n and_o obligation_n to_o pronounce_v judgement_n which_o a_o single_a gentleman_n shall_v authoritative_o control_v and_o condemn_v as_o unrighteous_a that_o law_n and_o equity_n shall_v be_v opposite_n that_o a_o judgement_n must_v be_v make_v up_o and_o form_v in_o a_o case_n and_o what_o be_v equal_a just_a and_o fit_a therein_o must_v not_o be_v consider_v though_o it_o can_v be_v and_o will_v in_o another_o court_n have_v a_o judicial_a consideration_n our_o judge_n at_o law_n take_v themselves_o bind_v not_o to_o hear_v or_o regard_v the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n pretence_n which_o ought_v in_o good_a reason_n to_o bar_v they_o therein_o or_o at_o least_o qualify_v the_o judgement_n when_o the_o same_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v in_o chancery_n and_o prevail_v either_o whole_o to_o set_v aside_o or_o to_o qualify_v the_o same_o 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for_o law_n and_o equity_n be_v not_o where_o else_o oppose_v and_o every_o right_n have_v his_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n but_o we_o the_o first_o great_a occasion_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v feoffment_n make_v upon_o trust_n to_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o war_a about_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o avoid_v forfeiture_n the_o judge_n in_o tenderness_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o necessity_n of_o those_o time_n do_v judge_v that_o a_o use_n be_v no_o right_a though_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la that_o nothing_o may_v be_v forfeit_v when_o it_o depend_v upon_o chance_n whether_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a subject_n or_o a_o traitor_n and_o the_o same_o consideration_n easy_o admit_v of_o any_o authority_n that_o will_v interpose_v to_o relieve_v against_o those_o who_o will_v abuse_v or_o deny_v such_o trust_n and_o no_o body_n bring_v into_o question_n that_o authority_n by_o 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the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o not_o from_o the_o true_a merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o its_o own_o particular_a reason_n of_o right_n and_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la i._n e._n that_o which_o a_o wise_a judicature_n shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a case_n be_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o court_n turn_v into_o a_o lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la positive_a and_o inflexible_a and_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v not_o accommodate_v itself_o to_o every_o case_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prescription_n against_o justice_n that_o no_o precedent_n where_o a_o right_n have_v not_o be_v relieve_v can_v be_v pretend_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v assist_v hereafter_o and_o if_o a_o matter_n