ancestor_n although_o the_o same_o ancestor_n hold_v elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o any_o other_o lordship_n by_o what_o service_n soever_o and_o the_o same_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n within_o the_o same_o city_n pertain_v to_o such_o orphan_n and_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o cartel_n within_o the_o same_o city_n pertain_v to_o such_o orphan_n to_o seize_v and_o safe_o keep_v to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o such_o orphan_n or_o otherwise_o to_o commit_v the_o same_o orphan_n together_o with_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chatel_n to_o other_o their_o friend_n upon_o sufficient_a surety_n of_o record_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n in_o convenient_a sort_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o orphan_n during_o their_o minority_n and_o to_o repair_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o safe_o to_o keep_v their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o give_v good_a and_o true_a account_n before_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o infant_n when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n or_o be_v put_v to_o a_o trade_n or_o marry_v at_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o that_o in_o all_o case_n if_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o ordain_v and_o dispose_v for_o the_o same_o orphan_n and_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n by_o express_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o will_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o no_o such_o orphan_n may_v be_v marry_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n where_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattle_n within_o the_o same_o city_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o child_n within_o age_n of_o a_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n his_o father_n live_v and_o the_o same_o child_n be_v no_o orphan_n yet_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o say_a land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o orphan_n to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o say_a land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a infant_n and_o shall_v give_v good_a and_o true_a account_n for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o note_v that_o where_o a_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o die_v all_o debt_n pay_v this_o good_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o dead_a to_o be_v distribute_v for_o his_o alm_n the_o other_o part_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o three_o part_n to_o his_o child_n to_o be_v equal_o part_v among_o they_o notwithstanding_o any_o device_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o for_o the_o same_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v their_o recovery_n and_o suit_n to_o demand_v such_o good_n and_o chartel_n against_o the_o executor_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o chattel_n before_o the_o same_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o plaint_n item_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o any_o stranger_n or_o forreigner_n to_o sell_v victual_n or_o other_o merchandize_n to_o any_o other_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n within_o the_o same_o city_n to_o self_n again_o nor_o to_o any_o such_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n to_o sell_v victual_n or_o any_o other_o merchandise_n within_o the_o say_a city_n by_o retail_n item_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n the_o citizen_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o city_n be_v not_o to_o obey_v any_o commandment_n or_o seal_n except_o the_o commandment_n and_o seal_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n immediate_a neither_o can_v any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n make_v any_o seizure_n or_o execution_n within_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o within_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o same_o by_o land_n nor_o by_o water_n except_o only_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a item_n touch_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n in_o action_n personal_a or_o in_o assizes_n take_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o party_n against_o who_o such_o judgement_n be_v give_v may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n direct_v to_o the_o may_v or_o aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n to_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o hust_n and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v find_v good_a yea_o though_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o hust_n yet_o the_o same_o party_n may_v sue_v another_o writ_n of_o error_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o record_n to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n assign_v at_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o do_v but_o if_o any_o party_n by_o such_o judgemenn_n give_v before_o the_o say_a sheriff_n be_v convict_v in_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o be_v therefore_o commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o hust_n where_o although_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o same_o party_n will_v sue_v a-anoth_a writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o same_o judgement_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v at_o saint_n martin_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a yet_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o which_o be_v so_o in_o person_n must_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o such_o writ_n of_o error_n until_o he_o have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o lay_v in_o the_o money_n into_o the_o court_n to_o pay_v he_o that_o recover_v the_o same_o if_o in_o case_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v and_o in_o case_n that_o such_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v to_o reverse_v any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o hust_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v at_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v command_v by_o writ_n to_o safe_a keep_v the_o party_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o record_n and_o process_n to_o come_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n then_o shall_v the_o party_n be_v keep_v as_o the_o law_n require_v but_o no_o record_n may_v be_v send_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n but_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v have_v forty_o day_n respite_n by_o appointment_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n after_o first_o session_n then_o to_o advise_v they_o of_o the_o say_a record_n and_o of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n after_o forty_o day_n shall_v the_o say_a process_n and_o record_n be_v record_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n by_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o of_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n according_a to_o the_o law_n merchant_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sue_v item_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n all_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o other_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a city_n be_v usual_o record_v by_o mouth_n and_o not_o to_o be_v send_v or_o put_v elsewhere_o in_o writing_n item_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n ought_v not_o by_o any_o writ_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o any_o sort_n to_o pass_v upon_o a_o enquest_n item_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v her_o frank_n bank_n viz._n a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v of_o the_o rent_n within_o the_o same_o city_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o in_o that_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o husband_n and_o she_o do_v dwell_v together_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v to_o herself_o whole_o the_o hall_n the_o principal_a chamber_n and_o the_o cellar_n whole_o and_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o oven_n the_o stable_a privy_a and_o yard_n in_o common_a with_o other_o necessary_n thereunto_o belong_v for_o her_o life_n and_o at_o that_o hour_n that_o she_o be_v marry_v she_o lose_v her_o frank_a bank_n and_o her_o dower_n of_o the_o same_o save_v her_o dower_n of_o other_o tenement_n as_o the_o law_n require_v item_n every_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n use_v trade_n may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n take_v a_o apprentice_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o learn_v he_o his_o art_n and_o mystery_n and_o that_o by_o indenture_n to_o be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o his_o say_a apprentice_n which_o indenture_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o
have_v three_o great_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v air_n for_o his_o health_n light_n for_o his_o profit_n prospect_n for_o his_o pleasure_n may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o no_o more_o than_o a_o part_n of_o his_o house_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o whereby_o to_o erect_v the_o next_o house_n adjoin_v and_o with_o this_o resolution_n agree_v the_o case_n of_o eldred_n report_v by_o sir_n edw._n cook_n in_o his_o nine_o report_n fol._n 58._o where_o he_o show_v the_o ancient_a case_n form_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o be_v quod_fw-la messuagium_fw-la horrida_fw-la tenebritate_fw-la obscuratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o if_o there_o be_v hindrance_n only_o of_o the_o prospect_n by_o the_o new_a erect_a house_n and_o not_o of_o the_o air_n 131._o not_o of_o the_o light_n than_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v insomuch_o that_o the_o prospect_n be_v only_o a_o matter_n of_o delight_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o 2._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a judge_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n will_v not_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o a_o void_a space_n of_o ground_n whereby_o the_o ancient_n light_n of_o a_o old_a house_n be_v stop_v up_o for_o first_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o old_a house_n have_v possession_n of_o a_o lawful_a easment_n and_o profit_n which_o have_v be_v belong_v unto_o the_o house_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v not_o be_v prescribe_v out_o of_o it_o by_o another_o thwart_a custom_n which_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n but_o the_o latter_a custom_n shall_v rather_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a and_o prescription_n against_o a_o prescription_n will_v never_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n 2._o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o before_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_v void_a piece_n of_o ground_n grant_v unto_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n to_o have_v his_o window_n that_o way_n without_o any_o stop_n of_o they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v and_o continue_v according_o have_v beget_v a_o prescription_n the_o which_o may_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o allegation_n of_o a_o general_a custom_n and_o with_o this_o resolution_n do_v agree_v a_o case_n adjudge_v trin._n 29._o eliz._n rot._n 253._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n whereupon_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o thomas_n bloond_v against_o thomas_n mosley_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a light_n of_o his_o house_n be_v stop_v up_o the_o desendant_n do_v plead_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o city_n of_o york_n as_o there_o be_v here_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v naught_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o house_n have_v be_v new_o erect_v house_n or_o otherwise_o window_n have_v be_v new_o make_v window_n in_o that_o ancient_a house_n the_o erection_n of_o that_o new_a house_n upon_o that_o void_a space_n of_o ground_n will_v have_v be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o window_n and_o light_n be_v stop_v up_o for_o it_o shall_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ancient_a house_n by_o set_v out_o his_o new_a window_n to_o prevent_v he_o that_o have_v the_o void_a piece_n of_o ground_n from_o make_v the_o best_a benefit_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o if_o the_o new_a house_n be_v only_o erect_v neighbour_n upon_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n without_o any_o enlargement_n either_o in_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n howsoever_o it_o be_v make_v so_o high_a that_o it_o â—oppeth_v up_o the_o light_n of_o the_o old_a house_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o any_o action_n because_o the_o law_n authorize_v a_o man_n to_o build_v as_o high_a as_o he_o may_v upon_o a_o ancient_a foundation_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o foreclose_v a_o man_n from_o make_v his_o house_n convenient_a unto_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n by_o build_v up_o high_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o impediment_n but_o only_o some_o window_n which_o be_v build_v out_o over_o his_o house_n and_o agree_v to_o this_o seem_v the_o old_a book_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o 150._o to_o be_v where_o a_o assize_n of_o nusan_o be_v bring_v for_o erect_v his_o house_n so_o high_a that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v house_n be_v disturb_v by_o it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o herl_n chief_a justice_n do_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o assize_n but_o let_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o the_o new_a build_a house_n exceed_v the_o ancient_a foundation_n whereby_o that_o excess_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o stop_v up_o of_o light_n then_o be_v he_o subject_a unto_o the_o action_n of_o he_o who_o light_n be_v stop_v up_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o 22._o h._n 6._o 25._o and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o building_n of_o a_o new_a house_n upon_o a_o void_a piece_n of_o ground_n by_o which_o his_o window_n be_v stop_v up_o and_o keeme_v the_o defendant_n only_o justify_v by_o the_o custom_n the_o erection_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o a_o old_a foundation_n and_o upon_o the_o void_a piece_n of_o ground_n the_o which_o be_v not_o any_o answer_n at_o all_o unto_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v unto_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o citizen_n leave_v that_o trade_n whereunto_o they_o have_v be_v apprentice_n seven_o year_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o other_o trade_n iohn_n tolley_n have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n rep._n in_o london_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n unto_o a_o wool-packer_n after_o the_o seven_o year_n expire_v be_v make_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n afterward_o he_o leave_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o wool-packer_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o upholster_n and_o do_v exercise_v that_o trade_n by_o many_o year_n whereupon_o one_o thomas_n allen_n a_o informer_n do_v exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o for_o himself_o upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n etc._n cap._n 4._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a unto_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o such_o as_o now_o do_v lawful_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n to_o set_v up_o etc._n etc._n any_o such_o occupation_n now_o use_v or_o occupy_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n except_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v up_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o least_o as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a nor_o to_o set_v any_o person_n on_o work_n in_o such_o mystery_n art_n or_o occupation_n be_v not_o a_o workman_n at_o this_o day_n except_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o else_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v or_o will_v become_v a_o journeyman_n or_o hire_v by_o the_o year_n upon_o pain_n that_o every_o person_n willing_o offend_v or_o do_v the_o contrary_a shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v for_o every_o default_n forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o month_n and_o he_o show_v that_o john_n tolly_n the_o now_o defendant_n have_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o upholster_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o month_n whereas_o he_o be_v never_o a_o apprentice_n to_o that_o trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n contrary_a unto_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n whereby_o the_o say_v thomas_n allen_n do_v demand_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o eighty_o pound_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o whereof_o he_o the_o say_v allen_n do_v require_v the_o one_o moiety_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o this_o information_n bar_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o say_a john_n tolley_n do_v plead_v a_o special_a plea_n in_o bar_n show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o every_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n which_o have_v be_v a_o appretice_n in_o london_n unto_o any_o trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n may_v lawful_o and_o well_o relinquish_v that_o trade_n and_o exercise_v any_o other_o trade_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o show_v further_a that_o all_o the_o custom_n
court_n of_o record_n as_o a_o information_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o it_o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o eliz._n cap_n 4_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o it_o â—_o be_v for_o it_o be_v express_v by_o precise_a term_n in_o one_o of_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o the_o say_a mayor_n or_o other_o head-officer_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o offence_n and_o offence_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v against_o this_o statute_n or_o against_o any_o branch_n thereof_o as_o well_o upon_o indictment_n to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o in_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o upon_o informatioâ—â—_n action_n of_o debt_n or_o bill_n or_o complaint_n to_o be_v sue_v or_o exhibit_v by_o any_o person_n and_o shall_v and_o may_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o make_v process_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o award_v execution_n as_o in_o any_o other_o case_n they_o lawful_o may_v by_o any_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o precedent_n have_v be_v always_o according_o for_o in_o the_o 44._o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n eliz._n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v by_o one_o robinson_n against_o toby_n in_o the_o mayor_n court_n of_o london_n because_o he_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o cutler_n where_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o allow_v to_o be_v well_o exhibit_v so_o in_o the_o case_n \l_v =_o o_o \f_n one_o banister_n and_o information_n exhibit_v in_o that_o court_n because_o he_o have_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o weaver_n where_o he_o have_v not_o be_v apprentice_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v admit_v good_a as_o to_o the_o seven_o question_n which_o be_v 7._o whether_o the_o informer_n may_v demand_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n upon_o this_o statute_n because_o in_o a_o branch_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o amerciament_n fine_n issue_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o shall_v arise_v grow_v or_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o default_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n or_o any_o branch_n thereof_o within_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a shall_v be_v levy_v gather_v and_o receive_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o same_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o city_n or_o town_n in_o such_o case_n and_o condition_n as_o any_o other_o amerciament_n fine_n issue_n or_o forfeiture_n have_v be_v use_v to_o belevied_a or_o employ_v within_o the_o same_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o grant_n or_o charter_n from_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v or_o any_o her_o grace_n noble_a progenitour_n make_v or_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o city_n burrough_n or_o town_n corporate_a any_o thing_n or_o clause_n before_o mention_v or_o express_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o informer_n may_v well_o demand_v a_o moiety_n sol._n for_o there_o be_v a_o former_a branch_n that_o enact_v that_o the_o one_o half_a of_o all_o forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n expe_v and_o mention_v in_o this_o act_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v express_o otherways_o appoint_v shall_v be_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n court_n of_o record_n or_o before_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n or_o precedent_n and_o council_n before_o remember_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n information_n bill_n of_o complaint_n or_o otherwise_o the_o informer_n may_v demand_v his_o moiety_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o branch_n and_o the_o subsequent_a branch_n which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n unto_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v take_v only_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o informer_n who_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o other_o moiety_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n touch_v foreign_a attachment_n iohn_n tenant_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n by_o specialty_n rs._n unto_o one_o other_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o which_o say_v citizen_n be_v likewise_o indebt_v unto_o one_o robert_n haydon_n another_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o forty_o pound_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n the_o citizen_n so_o indebt_v unto_o haydon_n die_v intestate_a thomas_n spink_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v intestate_a tenant_n after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o his_o forty_o pound_n promise_v spink_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v he_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v forty_o pound_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n to_o pay_v to_o spink_n the_o say_v forty_o pound_n spink_n forbear_v tenant_n according_o but_o the_o forty_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o promise_v afterward_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o tenant_n be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n for_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o intestate_a unto_o haydon_n spink_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o tenant_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o 40._o pound_n according_a to_o his_o word_n who_o show_v in_o his_o plea_n in_o bar_n that_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o unto_o the_o intestate_a be_v attach_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n in_o bar_n spink_n demur_v in_o law_n the_o question_n in_o this_o case_n be_v 1._o whether_o this_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v only_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v such_o a_o debt_n of_o which_o a_o foreign_a attachment_n may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 2._o whether_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n may_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o a_o 31._o ed._n cap._n the_o name_n of_o administrator_n be_v create_v and_o before_o that_o statute_n lettar_n of_o administration_n be_v never_o grant_v 3._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o foreign_a attachment_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a unto_o the_o intestate_a after_o the_o not_o perform_v of_o the_o promise_n and_o title_n of_o action_n give_v unto_o spink_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o promise_n so_o as_o now_o the_o action_n fail_v upon_o the_o promise_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o money_n as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n which_o be_v 1._o whether_o for_o the_o debt_n be_v a_o debt_n due_n only_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n a_o foreign_a attachment_n may_v be_v use_v or_o no_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o a_o foreign_a attachment_n may_v well_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o for_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o specialty_n a_o foreign_a attachment_n may_v be_v sue_v as_o well_o for_o that_o debt_n as_o for_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o specialty_n and_o howsoever_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o westminster_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o particular_a custom_n of_o london_n in_o charge_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n upon_o the_o simple_a contract_n nor_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yet_o when_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v according_a to_o that_o custom_n and_o that_o judgement_n appear_v judicial_o unto_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o record_n now_o they_o ought_v to_o allow_v the_o custom_n and_o give_v their_o judgement_n according_a to_o that_o custom_n in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o have_v pain_n not_o be_v any_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o intestate_a unto_o haydon_n now_o howsoever_o there_o have_v be_v a_o attachment_n make_v in_o london_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o spink_n unto_o the_o intestate_a and_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o yet_o may_v the_o administrator_n have_v relieve_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o denial_n and_o traverse_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o intestate_a unto_o haydon_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n which_o be_v 2._o whether_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o london_n may_v hold_v as_o this_o case_n be_v
it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o it_o may_v and_o do_v well_o enough_o hold_v for_o howsoever_o that_o none_o be_v charge_n able_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o administrator_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n no_o accusation_n lay_v against_o a_o administrator_n by_o that_o name_n and_o that_o a_o custom_n may_v not_o commence_v since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o his_o administration_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o change_v and_o yet_o in_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o for_o every_o executor_n be_v a_o administrator_n and_o the_o plead_n be_v upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n have_v the_o quality_n and_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n will_v hold_v against_o a_o administrator_n as_o well_o as_o against_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o the_o three_o question_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o foreign_a attachment_n for_o quest_n the_o debt_n due_a unto_o the_o intestate_a after_o the_o promise_n break_v be_v such_o a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o promise_n that_o no_o action_n now_o lie_v for_o the_o administrator_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v dispense_v with_o and_o no_o action_n lay_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o for_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o tenant_n unto_o the_o intestate_a which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v unto_o spink_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o judgement_n have_v in_o london_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n et_fw-la sublato_fw-la fundamento_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o promise_n break_v there_o have_v be_v a_o recovery_n have_v of_o the_o principal_a debt_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n or_o otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v a_o release_n make_v unto_o the_o defendant_n now_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n will_v have_v fail_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v go_v and_o so_o the_o dampnification_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v by_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o promise_n fail_v and_o agree_v to_o this_o resolution_n be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o bardeston_n and_o humphrey_n 414._o cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v whereupon_o a_o account_n he_o that_o be_v find_v in_o arrearge_n upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o forbearance_n by_o one_o month_n promise_v payment_n of_o they_o and_o those_o arrearage_n thus_o due_a be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o accountant_a after_o the_o promise_n break_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o action_n may_v afterward_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o promise_n the_o case_n concern_v the_o prisage_n of_o wine_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 163._o do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o time_n grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n that_o no_o prisage_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o of_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o discharge_v be._n from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o prisage_n george_n hanger_n be_v a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o resient_a within_o the_o city_n fraught_v four_o several_a ship_n with_o merchandise_n to_o be_v transport_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o four_o ship_n be_v disburden_v of_o the_o say_a merchandise_n be_v lade_v with_o wine_n two_o of_o the_o ship_n come_v up_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n and_o before_o any_o unbulk_v of_o they_o george_n hanger_n make_v frances_n hanger_n be_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v afterward_o the_o other_o two_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o london_n sir_n thomas_n waller_n be_v chief_n butler_n of_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v unto_o he_o demand_v the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n hanger_n for_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o say_v four_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o way_n have_v of_o every_o of_o the_o ship_n one_o tun_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o one_o other_o tun_n behind_o the_o mast_n she_o deny_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n waller_n as_o chief_a butler_n exhibit_v his_o information_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o say_a frances_n hanger_n whereunto_o the_o say_v frances_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n in_o bar_n show_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o abovesaid_a opon_n which_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n demur_v in_o law_n the_o question_n of_o this_o case_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v whether_o for_o the_o wine_n which_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n in_o the_o two_o ship_n before_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n any_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o not_o the_o second_o be_v whether_o any_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o ship_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n hanger_n but_o come_v not_o up_o the_o thames_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n knight_n than_o recorder_n of_o london_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n thomas_n coventry_n 5._o then_o utter_a barister_n now_o solicitor_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o francis_n mingay_n a_o utter_a barister_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o frances_n hanger_n and_o by_o henry_n yeluerton_n then_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o gray's-inn_n and_o now_o attorney_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n case_n and_o thomas_n crew_n of_o the_o same_o inn_n likewise_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n on_o the_o part_n of_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n likewise_o it_o be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n 8_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o by_o sir_n thomas_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n christopher_n yeluerton_n sir_n david_n williams_n and_o sir_n john_n crook_n and_o afterward_o by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n john_n crook_n sir_n john_n dodridge_n and_o sir_n robert_n houghton_n and_o sir_n edward_n crook_n sir_n christopher_n defendant_n yeluerton_n sir_n david_n williams_n and_o sir_n john_n dodridge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o frances_n hanger_n against_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n for_o they_o conceive_v upon_o the_o reason_n follow_v that_o no_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v neither_o for_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n nor_o for_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v in_o before_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n but_o they_o all_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n first_o in_o regard_n thath_fw-mi these_o wine_n thus_o 1._o in_o each_o of_o the_o four_o ship_n aforesaid_a remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o be_v still_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n for_o if_o frances_n hanger_n the_o executrix_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o she_o shall_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n if_o frances_n hanger_n shall_v be_v wain_v or_o attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n those_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wine_n of_o frances_n hanger_n but_o of_o george_n hanger_n if_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o frances_n hanger_n as_o executrix_n of_o george_n hanger_n these_o wine_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n and_o so_o these_o wine_n thus_o bring_v in_o before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n continue_v as_o yet_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o be_v recover_v as_o his_o 4._o wine_n to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n as_o his_o wine_n and_o to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o these_o wine_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v protect_v and_o privilege_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n within_o the_o word_n intent_n mean_v of_o the_o before_o recite_v charter_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o point_v rather_o at_o the_o wine_n then_o at_o the_o person_n of_o george_n hanger_n
be_v lade_v with_o wine_n and_o return_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o disfranchise_v he_o from_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o member_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o as_o to_o two_o of_o the_o ship_n the_o say_a george_n hanger_n have_v his_o abode_n here_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o port_n at_o london_n safe_a from_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o surge_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n secure_a from_o the_o surprise_v of_o the_o desperate_a pirate_n the_o which_o be_v so_o that_o three_o of_o the_o four_o time_n as_o to_o all_o the_o four_o ship_n be_v pass_v during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o city_n and_o also_o part_v of_o the_o four_o time_n as_o to_o two_o of_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o these_o ship_n shall_v participate_v of_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o charter_n make_v bâ—_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o last_o time_n be_v not_o comâ—_n before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o more_o especial_o also_o because_o the_o law_n have_v such_o regard_n unto_o the_o commencement_n and_o beginning_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o will_v have_v respect_n unto_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o belong_v distance_n of_o time_n between_o the_o in_o choation_n and_o consummation_n of_o it_o anâ—_n therefore_o where_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n do_v depart_v ouâ—_n of_o his_o service_n and_o long_a time_n after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n do_v kill_v he_o that_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n 7._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o retrospect_n which_o the_o law_n have_v to_o the_o first_o intention_n of_o the_o servant_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o master_n service_n and_o yet_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o time_n of_o the_o murder_n commit_v without_o regard_n have_v unto_o the_o first_o time_n it_o can_v be_v petty_a treason_n because_o the_o servant_n be_v out_o of_o his_o service_n at_o that_o time_n seven_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o 7._o this_o charter_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n which_o be_v a_o body_n that_o always_o continue_v and_o never_o die_v and_o so_o howsoever_o that_o george_n hanger_n unto_o who_o as_o unto_o a_o member_n of_o that_o body_n the_o privilege_n of_o that_o charter_n be_v distribute_v be_v dead_a and_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o body_n yet_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n unto_o who_o the_o charter_n be_v make_v live_v the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o have_v his_o wine_n discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n will_v live_v and_o continue_v in_o that_o body_n notwithstanding_o that_o george_n hanger_n be_v dead_a eight_o this_o charter_n be_v a_o charter_n make_v for_o the_o advancement_n and_o good_a of_o 8._o merchandise_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n which_o give_v nourishment_n unto_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v a_o favourable_a and_o benign_a construction_n whereby_o trade_n may_v be_v the_o better_o support_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o state_n long_o continue_v and_o therefore_o where_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o almagne_n france_n and_o spain_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v safe_o and_o secure_o with_o their_o merchandise_n into_o england_n and_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o pontage_n murage_n and_o such_o other_o tolles_n this_o grant_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o receive_v a_o exposition_n according_a unto_o the_o law_n oâ—_n merchant_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o howsoever_o it_o will_v not_o bâ—_n good_a by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o merchant-strangeâ—_a be_v not_o a_o corporation_n able_a to_o take_v yet_o it_o be_v admit_v sufficient_a by_o that_o aâ—gem_n marcatoriam_fw-la according_a to_o whicâ—_n in_o some_o case_n of_o merchant_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o judgement_n wherefore_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n this_o charter_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o university_n of_o merchant_n and_o this_o case_n concern_v george_n hanger_n which_o be_v a_o scholar_n train_a â—â—_o this_o in_o school_n and_o have_v be_v matriculate_v in_o this_o place_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o fram_a and_o give_v their_o judgement_n so_o as_o the_o unversity_n and_o scholar_n of_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o better_a encouragement_n to_o proceed_v and_o may_v not_o be_v dishearten_v to_o diveâ—_n their_o course_n intend_v from_o merchandise_v and_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o striâ—_n construction_n of_o charter_n which_o giu_v unto_o they_o immunity_n and_o priuledge_n nine_o and_o last_o this_o very_a case_n receive_v 9_o former_o the_o resolution_n of_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o information_n exhibit_v there_o by_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n that_o frances_n hanger_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o prisage_n for_o the_o wine_n in_o all_o the_o four_o ship_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n discontinue_v his_o information_n and_o exhibit_v it_o denove_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n whereby_o he_o will_v take_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o court_n likewise_o and_o there_o have_v be_v former_a opinion_n conceive_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o they_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a with_o reason_n to_o have_v this_o opinion_n confirm_v than_o oppose_v but_o sir_n thomas_n fleming_n sir_n john_n crook_n and_o sir_n robert_n haughton_n seem_v opinion_n upon_o the_o reason_n hereafter_o ensue_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n and_o that_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o frances_n hanger_n both_o for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v arrive_v before_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o two_o ship_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n howsoever_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n they_o wish_v that_o for_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v come_v home_o during_o his_o life_n the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v press_v by_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n first_o in_o regard_n the_o charter_n extend_v 1._o only_o to_o discharge_v the_o wine_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n and_o george_n hanger_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o a_o citizen_n of_o the_o heaved_o jerusalem_n may_v not_o be_v long_o say_v to_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o immunity_n granred_n by_o the_o charter_n second_o this_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v 2._o of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o wine_n themselves_o and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o remotion_n of_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o exemption_n be_v tie_v there_o be_v a_o remotion_n of_o the_o exemption_n itself_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n in_o all_o fair_n and_o market_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o toll_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o personal_a privilege_n which_o die_v together_o with_o the_o person_n three_o this_o charter_n bereave_v the_o king_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n which_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o strict_a construction_n so_o as_o none_o may_v take_v benefit_n of_o it_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o precise_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n wherefore_o george_n hanger_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o no_o more_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n howsoever_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o ship_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o a_o special_a intent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o legacy_n according_a to_o his_o true_a intendment_n express_v in_o his_o will_n yet_o may_v they_o not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o every_o intent_n in_o so_o much_o that_o frances_n hanger_n the_o executrix_n have_v