hide_v to_o we_o if_o the_o read_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v more_o familiar_a to_o we_o as_o though_o one_o peradventure_o may_v know_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o ancient_a statute_n yet_o will_v he_o never_o know_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o if_o he_o know_v not_o what_o be_v the_o law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o they_o majorum_fw-la precepta_fw-la justa_fw-la vel_fw-la injusta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la contemnenda_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n and_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 3._o calvin_n case_n interroga_fw-la pristinam_fw-la generationem_fw-la the_o precept_n of_o the_o elder_n be_v they_o just_a or_o unjust_a be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o former_a age_n for_o out_o of_o the_o old_a field_n must_v come_v the_o new_a corn_n for_o we_o be_v but_o as_o yesterday_o and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o which_o be_v before_o we_o and_o we_o have_v be_v ignorant_a if_o we_o have_v not_o receive_v light_a and_o knowledge_n from_o our_o forefather_n and_o our_o day_n upon_o the_o earth_n be_v but_o a_o shadow_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ancient_a day_n and_o time_n past_a wherein_o the_o law_n have_v be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n in_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n by_o long_a and_o continual_a experience_n fine_v and_o refine_a which_o by_o no_o man_n be_v of_o so_o short_a a_o time_n although_o he_o have_v in_o his_o head_n the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o any_o one_o age_n can_v ever_o be_v effect_v and_o attain_v unto_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o best_a rule_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o more_o true_a and_o firm_a neminem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la â—lura_fw-la monumenta_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la recorda_fw-la vocamus_fw-la sunt_fw-la veritatis_fw-la &_o vetâ—statis_fw-la vestigia_fw-la cok._n come_v f._n 117._o a_o record_n and_o enrolment_n be_v the_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n and_o truth_n and_o be_v a_o memorial_n and_o monument_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o it_o import_v in_o itself_o such_o absolute_a verity_n that_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n it_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o trial_n by_o witness_n by_o jury_n or_o otherwise_o but_o only_o by_o itself_o and_o every_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o king_n court_n though_o another_o may_v have_v the_o profit_n in_o which_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v err_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v but_o the_o county_n court_n the_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o proceed_n there_o may_v be_v deny_v and_o ray_v by_o jury_n and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n because_o they_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n for_o that_o they_o can_v hold_v no_o plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 40._o s_o or_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 71._o in_o hind_n case_n record_v contain_v in_o themselves_o truth_n and_o do_v conclude_v all_o man_n to_o deny_v any_o apparent_a thing_n in_o the_o record_n as_o antedate_v etc._n etc._n 37._o h._n 6._o f._n 21._o but_o to_o take_v averrment_n of_o that_o which_o stand_v with_o the_o record_n and_o that_o do_v not_o impugn_v any_o thing_n apparent_a in_o the_o record_n the_o law_n well_o admit_v and_o allow_v as_o against_o a_o fine_a upon_o release_n to_o say_v that_o the_o connusee_fw-fr have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 16_o h._n 7._o so_o against_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n show_v in_o court_n none_o can_v they_o deny_v but_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la predictas_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la he_o have_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o though_o there_o be_v such_o letter_n patent_n yet_o peradventure_o nothing_o may_v pass_v by_o they_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n he_o have_v not_o grant_v and_o though_o a_o enrolment_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n yet_o the_o time_n when_o the_o enrolment_n be_v make_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o the_o enrolment_n itself_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n but_o only_o the_o time_n of_o it_o as_o when_o one_o plead_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la by_o the_o same_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o letter_n parent_n be_v confess_v but_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o they_o be_v deny_v and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n shall_v not_o be_v where_o the_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v coke_n l._n 6._o 15._o b._n so_o if_o profession_n be_v deny_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o court_n christian_n but_o if_o the_o time_n of_o his_o profession_n be_v in_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o ibidem_fw-la multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la paâ—it_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la coke_n l._n f._n 94._o a._n the_o multitude_n of_o they_o who_o err_v do_v not_o produce_v a_o patronage_n to_o the_o error_n as_o return_n and_o precedent_n which_o peradventure_o pass_v without_o challenge_n of_o the_o party_n or_o debate_n of_o the_o judge_n though_o they_o be_v many_o if_o the_o court_n adjudge_v they_o contrary_a to_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 112._o precedent_n and_o course_n do_v not_o rule_v the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o a_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v because_o that_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la come_v lancast_a ibid._n tent_n and_o do_v not_o say_v at_z lancaster_z or_o such_o place_n certain_a to_o which_o ibid._n may_v be_v refer_v and_o though_o there_o be_v 100_o precedent_n of_o such_o return_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v reverse_v a_o fortiori_fw-la if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o two_o precedent_n for_o una_fw-la hiâ—undo_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la ver_fw-la dier_n 105._o a._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o precedent_n be_v judicial_a and_o justice_n by_o diverse_a succession_n of_o age_n have_v give_v judgement_n in_o action_n bring_v there_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o some_o of_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n or_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o action_n be_v try_v and_o the_o record_v read_v will_v have_v except_v against_o it_o but_o return_n of_o sheriff_n in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n or_o entry_n of_o clerk_n the_o record_n pass_v in_o silence_n without_o exception_n of_o party_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o authentical_a as_o judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n or_o verdict_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 94._o a._n and_o whereas_o the_o latter_a judgement_n do_v many_o time_n cross_v and_o contradict_v the_o former_a there_o be_v very_o few_o precedent_n of_o such_o contrary_a judgement_n scarce_o two_o in_o a_o age_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a judgement_n do_v appear_v upon_o record_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o ground_v upon_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n arise_v since_o the_o former_a judgement_n or_o other_o weighty_a consideration_n respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n in_o general_a sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n from_o proposition_n a_o proposition_n be_v a_o oration_n affirm_v or_o deny_v aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la something_a of_o something_o and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o pronounce_v speech_n show_v the_o thing_n either_o to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a negativum_fw-la nihil_fw-la implicat_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o 23._o dod._n e._n l_o f._n 111._o there_o be_v proposition_n negative_a which_o imply_v a_o affirmation_n and_o those_o we_o call_v negative_a pregnant_n which_o we_o do_v refuse_v in_o all_o issue_n of_o trial_n by_o juror_n except_o in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v also_o proposition_n mere_o negative_a which_o be_v mere_a negation_n of_o which_o we_o common_o say_v negativum_fw-la nihil_fw-la implicat_fw-la a_o negative_a impli_v nothing_o as_o the_o tenant_n wage_v law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n this_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n neither_o shall_v conclude_v he_o 22._o h._n 6._o 41._o one_o plead_v ne_fw-fr chasa_fw-mi pas_fw-fr he_o do_v not_o hunt_v in_o the_o free_a chase_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v no_o grant_v that_o the_o
of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o factum_fw-la a_o judice_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la officium_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ratum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n &_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 76._o b._n judicium_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la a_o act_n do_v by_o a_o judge_n which_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o he_o be_v not_o his_o proper_a judge_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n nor_o moment_n as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n hold_v his_o turn_n after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n at_o the_o same_o turn_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n so_o indict_v be_v discharge_v because_o the_o indictment_n be_v utter_o void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sheriff_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o leet_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a if_o he_o hold_v it_o another_o day_n such_o court_n so_o hold_v be_v void_a and_o without_o warrant_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr coke_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n without_o a_o original_a it_o be_v not_o void_a for_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o those_o plea_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 19_o e._n 4._o 8._o judgement_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n when_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v void_a 6_o n._n 2._o so_o in_o trespass_n before_o the_o marshal_n if_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o they_o pass_v their_o power_n 29_o e._n 4._o 16._o if_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n household_n sue_v another_o of_o the_o same_o household_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n the_o plea_n depend_v the_o other_o may_v show_v this_o and_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n lib._n the_o divers_a des_fw-fr court_n f._n 102._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o land_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n the_o tenant_n may_v show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n be_v within_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o by_o this_o plea_n the_o court_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n tâ—_n be_v judgement_n shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n for_o ever_o ib._n 107._o b_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n if_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v for_o they_o in_o the_o common_a place_n if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v the_o bar_n and_o take_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v he_o shall_v not_o reverse_v this_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o may_v have_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v allow_v ibidem_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n may_v reverse_v this_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o make_v the_o land_n ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v before_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o one_o land_n devisable_v the_o devisee_n can_v sue_v for_o these_o land_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n and_o chattle_n real_a as_o a_o term_n of_o year_n or_o of_o a_o ward_n he_o may_v for_o such_o sue_v in_o that_o court_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 43._o b._n jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la de_fw-fr publico_fw-la introducta_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitate_v juris_fw-la dicendi_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 73._o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o power_n introduce_v by_o the_o public_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o decree_a and_o do_v right_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshally_n be_v first_o institute_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o ancient_o style_v placita_fw-la corona_fw-la aulae_fw-la hospitiâ—_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o plea_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n ought_v at_o the_o least_o to_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n for_o how_o can_v these_o word_n stand_v when_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o suit_n before_o the_o steward_n and_o martial_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n do_v the_o same_o imply_v ibidem_fw-la so_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o py-powder_n be_v introduce_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v right_o in_o suit_n and_o matter_n concern_v market_n and_o as_o that_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n but_o for_o thing_n concern_v the_o market_n so_o have_v it_o not_o jurisdiction_n for_o matter_n concern_v the_o market_n unless_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o market_n m._n 42._o &_o 42._o eliz_n in_o b._n r._n hall_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o jones_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o py-powder_n of_o the_o market_n etc._n etc._n for_o jones_n one_o of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n because_o hall_n have_v publish_v slanderous_a word_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o two_o error_n because_o those_o word_n do_v not_o concern_v any_o matter_n concern_v the_o market_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o but_o if_o one_o slander_v any_o that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o market_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o trade_n a_o action_n well_o lie_v against_o him_n and_o 2._o it_o appear_v in_o the_o count_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o the_o market_n and_o not_o in_o it_o for_o the_o court_n have_v only_a jurisdiction_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v and_o say_v in_o the_o market_n ibidem_fw-la a._n &_o b._n where_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o hold_v plea_n as_o in_o a_o court_n baron_n of_o land_n not_o hold_v of_o a_o manor_n all_o be_v void_a but_o where_o there_o be_v colour_n to_o hold_v plea_n though_o it_o be_v by_o plaint_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o original_n yet_o the_o judgement_n render_v be_v only_o voidable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n ibidem_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la secularem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la annexa_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o secular_a judge_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v privilege_v from_o tithe_n shall_v be_v also_o privilege_v but_o the_o suit_n for_o the_o tithe_n branch_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o privilege_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suit_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o tree_n themselves_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la coke_n come_v 103._o a._n the_o thing_n adjudge_v be_v take_v for_o truth_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o abbot_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v execution_n though_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n for_o he_o can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n in_o a_o high_a action_n and_o the_o thing_n judge_v be_v take_v for_o truth_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o abbot_n and_o prior_n ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n so_o much_o respect_v the_o certainty_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o judge_n as_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o error_n to_o be_v assign_v that_o impeach_v they_o in_o their_o trust_n and_o office_n and_o in_o wilful_a abuse_n of_o the_o same_o but_o only_o
in_o ignorance_n or_o mistake_v either_o of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o case_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la non_fw-la recipitur_fw-la quaestio_fw-la 62._o bac._n max._n f._n 62._o sed_fw-la de_fw-la scientia_fw-la sive_fw-la error_n sit_fw-la juris_fw-la sive_fw-la facti_fw-la there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o office_n and_o faith_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o of_o his_o knowledge_n whether_o it_o be_v error_n in_o law_n or_o fact_n as_o if_o i_o will_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o i_o the_o court_n receive_v it_o contrary_n and_o so_o give_v judgement_n against_o i_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 21._o so_o if_o i_o will_v allege_v that_o whereas_o i._o s._n offer_v to_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n the_o court_n refuse_v it_o and_o drive_v i_o from_o it_o this_o error_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v 3._o h._n 6._o 3._o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihme_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o court_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o maihme_n the_o party_n can_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 1._o mar._n 5._o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v her_o husband_n be_v alive_a this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o proof_n and_o not_o by_o jury_n and_o upon_o judgement_n give_v on_o either_o side_n no_o error_n lie_v 8._o h._n 6._o 23._o if_o nul_fw-fr till_o record_n be_v plead_v which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o record_n upon_o judgement_n no_o error_n lie_v 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o so_o if_o upon_o judgement_n give_v upon_o confession_n for_o default_n and_o the_o court_n do_v assess_v damage_n the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o bring_v a_o writ_n though_o the_o damage_n be_v outrageous_a f._n n._n b._n 23._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o cales_fw-la be_v that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v the_o judge_n call_v in_o quostion_n in_o the_o point_n of_o their_o office_n when_o they_o undertake_v to_o discuss_v the_o issue_n and_o to_o examine_v again_o what_o the_o court_n have_v try_v be_v to_o attaint_v the_o court_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v question_n of_o the_o error_n in_o law_n or_o the_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o error_n in_o law_n and_o error_n in_o fact_n or_o ever_o of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v not_o cross_v by_o the_o record_n as_o to_o allege_v the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v and_o nothing_o appear_v on_o record_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o when_o a_o infant_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o it_o appear_v not_o upon_o record_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n than_o it_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n during_o nonage_n f._n n._n b._n 21._o and_o you_o shall_v never_o allege_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n contrary_a to_o the_o record_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o the_o judge_n give_v judgement_n for_o he_o the_o clerk_n enter_v it_o in_o the_o roll_n against_o he_o this_o error_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o judge_n but_o the_o clerk_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o error_n it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n vide_fw-la ba._n max._n f._n 65._o novum_n judicium_fw-la non_fw-la that_o jus_o novum_fw-la sed_fw-la declarat_fw-la antiqum_fw-la quia_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la jurisdictum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la noviter_fw-la revelatum_fw-la quod_fw-la diu_fw-la fuit_fw-la velatum_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 42._o a._n a_o new_a judgement_n do_v not_o give_v or_o make_v a_o new_a law_n for_o judgement_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o judgement_n the_o law_n be_v new_o reveal_v that_o have_v long_o be_v cover_v as_o that_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o new_a opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v restrain_v from_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a book_n and_o litt._n also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o late_a invention_n and_o it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n sometime_o sleep_v but_o judgement_n it_o awake_v and_o certain_o these_o perpetuity_n be_v bear_v under_o a_o unfortunate_a constellation_n for_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o suit_n concern_v they_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n they_o never_o have_v any_o one_o judgement_n give_v for_o they_o but_o many_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o &_o by_o which_o those_o fetter_a inheritance_n of_o the_o frank-tenement_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n according_a to_o their_o original_a freedom_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la mandatum_fw-la ita_fw-la regulatur_fw-la in_o superioribus_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o privatis_fw-la a_o voluntate_fw-la mandantis_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n a_o commandment_n be_v regulate_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commander_n as_o well_o in_o high_a as_o in_o private_a thing_n so_o as_o in_o every_o command_n the_o will_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o observe_v and_o therefore_o coke_n come_v 258._o a._n regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o man_n do_v less_o than_o the_o commandment_n and_o authority_n commit_v to_o he_o there_o the_o commandment_n and_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o act_n be_v void_a the_o king_n license_v a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n to_o alien_n and_o the_o abbot_n sole_a alien_v it_o be_v void_a 11._o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v by_o frowick_n when_o the_o king_n make_v any_o grant_n or_o licence_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v execute_v according_o and_o strict_o as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n i_o can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o deed_n nor_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o that_o the_o licence_n must_v ever_o be_v pursue_v or_o otherwise_o the_o act_n do_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o licence_n 18._o ass_n pl._n ult_n the_o licence_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o find_v two_o chaplain_n and_o he_o will_v have_v levy_v the_o fine_a leave_v out_o the_o chaplain_n and_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v 3._o e._n 3._o 5._o davis_n in_o his_o case_n of_o tenor_n f._n 19_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 3._o ordain_v that_o in_o a_o re-disseisin_a the_o sheriff_n assumptis_fw-la secum_fw-la custodibus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la do_v go_v to_o that_o tenement_n of_o which_o the_o complaint_n be_v make_v if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v but_o one_o coroner_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o act_n appoint_v a_o number_n two_o at_o the_o least_o which_o number_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v or_o else_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o they_o be_v not_o pursue_v 23_o ass_n 7_o ployd_v f._n 393._o so_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_v a_o nude_v authority_n must_v be_v pursue_v strict_o both_o for_o matter_n or_o manner_n or_o the_o act_n down_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o authority_n iâ—_n void_a dyer_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 20._o coke_n come_v f_o 52._o a._n b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o black_a acre_n and_o white_a acre_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o enter_v into_o both_o and_o to_o make_v livery_n here_o if_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o black_a acre_n only_o and_o make_v a_o livery_n and_o seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la there_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n can_v be_v devest_v in_o white_a acre_n without_o a_o entry_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la there_o must_v be_v two_o summoner_n there_o for_o summons_n by_o one_o summoner_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n and_o loose_v by_o default_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n ployd_v 393._o 50._o e._n 3._o 16._o when_o a_o man_n assign_v auditor_n to_o accomptant_n and_o they_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 12._o they_o may_v be_v arrest_v and_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o auditor_n send_v to_o goal_n there_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o auditor_n assign_v he_o can_v commit_v the_o accountant_a to_o the_o goal_n for_o the_o statute_n limit_v such_o power_n to_o two_o at_o the_o least_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o to_o make_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 181._o b._n but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o bare_a authority_n as_o for_o example_n a_o custom_n
who_o make_v the_o rescous_a by_o action_n of_o the_o case_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a return_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n joane_v have_v a_o privilege_n from_o rome_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o any_o land_n quae_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la excolitur_fw-la which_o be_v till_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o prior_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n grant_v the_o reversion_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v si_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la excolitur_fw-la if_o it_o be_v till_v by_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o farmer_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o dier_n entry_n with_o my_o beast_n be_v my_o entry_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v declare_v upon_o a_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la 15._o e._n 4._o 29._o 1._o e._n 4._o 15._o if_o a_o man_n servant_n sell_v to_o i_o cloth_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a length_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o master_n only_o and_o not_o against_o the_o servant_n and_o if_o a_o do_v assume_v to_o cure_v b._n of_o a_o wound_n and_o he_o send_v his_o servant_n to_o b._n to_o lay_v medicine_n to_o the_o wound_n whereby_o he_o be_v hurt_v and_o empary_v b._n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o master_n and_o not_o against_o the_o servant_n fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 4._o 11._o e._n 4._o 6._o by_o choke_v and_o brian_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o augmentation_n court_n deliver_v a_o obligation_n make_v to_o queen_n mary_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o augmentation_n the_o obligor_fw-la and_o his_o servant_n conspire_v together_o and_o cancel_v the_o obligation_n the_o master_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v chargeable_a dyer_n 161._o if_o a_o receiver_n or_o bailiff_n make_v a_o deputy_n the_o writ_n of_o account_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o bailie_n only_o because_o the_o money_n be_v receive_v to_o his_o use_n 18._o h._n 8._o 2._o fulb._n l._n 2._o f._n 43._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v possession_n to_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o attorney_n deliver_v possession_n to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a possession_n and_o pursue_v his_o authority_n 25._o eliz._n the_o earl_n of_o leister_n case_n yet_o many_o personal_a thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o as_o suit_n real_a at_o the_o leete_n exception_n exception_n or_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o fuâ—b_n l._n 25_o 2._o a_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o by_o a_o attorney_n for_o contempt_n as_o for_o not_o serve_v the_o king_n process_n but_o in_o proper_a person_n 22._o e._n 4._o 34._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o sum_n to_o one_o c._n the_o general_a receiver_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n the_o acquittance_n but_o because_o he_o show_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o c._n the_o acquittance_n that_o be_v show_v can_v not_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n 5._o e._n 3._o 63._o fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 4._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la coke_n l_o 4._o 24._o b._n what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n as_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o that_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v oust_v the_o copyhold_n no_o more_o can_v any_o one_o claim_v under_o he_o do_v it_o for_o what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o case_n between_o marrell_n and_o smith_n coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 87._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o edward_n darcy_n for_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o card_n who_o have_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a to_o both_o for_o in_o that_o it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o grantee_n because_o he_o be_v inexpert_a and_o the_o grant_v make_v void_a to_o he_o he_o can_v not_o make_v any_o expert_a deputy_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n for_o what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o accessorium_fw-la non_fw-la ducit_fw-la sed_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v a_o accessary_n do_v not_o lead_v but_o follow_v the_o principal_a co._n com._n 152_o a._n the_o incident_a shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o principal_a but_o not_o the_o principal_a by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o incident_a as_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o tenant_n aturn_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n reversion_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o another_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o it_o littleton_n ibidem_fw-la a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v a_o park_n and_o fishpond_n except_v the_o game_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n the_o deer_n and_o fish_n shall_v pass_v as_o incident_n with_o the_o reversion_n a_o statute_n new_a make_v give_v a_o action_n where_o none_o lie_v before_o the_o same_o process_n judgement_n and_o execution_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o action_n as_o be_v in_o other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o the_o statute_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n 10._o h._n 7._o 10._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 21._o b._n a_o parson_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o prior_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o resign_v his_o church_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o certain_a pension_n as_o they_o shall_v agree_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o prior_n and_o the_o parson_n agree_v of_o a_o pension_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n refuse_v to_o resign_v and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o resign_v until_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o his_o pension_n by_o deed._n ployd_v 235._o a._n when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o the_o thing_n which_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n as_o the_o other_o be_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o as_o 41._o e._n 3._o f._n 21._o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o villain_n he_o shall_v retain_v it_o as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n so_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o signiory_n in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o tenant_n seize_v and_o disclaim_v by_o which_o the_o king_n recover_v the_o tenancy_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n because_o in_o that_o right_n he_o hold_v the_o signiory_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o recovery_n ibidem_fw-la william_n case_n noxa_fw-la caput_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v reg._n i._o c._n the_o offence_n look_v on_o the_o head_n and_o the_o accessary_n follow_v the_o principal_a coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 44._o b._n every_o felon_n be_v either_o a_o principal_a or_o a_o accessary_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o principal_a there_o can_v be_v any_o accessary_n because_o the_o accessary_n follow_v the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o be_v vaux_n hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o principal_a murderer_n although_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o if_o any_o other_o have_v procure_v vaux_n to_o do_v it_o he_o have_v be_v accessary_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vaux_n case_n coke_n com._n 57_o a._n b._n in_o the_o high_a and_o low_a offence_n there_o be_v no_o accessory_n but_o all_o principal_n as_o in_o riot_n rout_n and_o forcible_a entry_n and_o in_o other_o transgression_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la so_o in_o the_o high_a offence_n as_o crimine_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la there_o be_v no_o accessory_n and_o by_o our_o law_n in_o murder_n all_o that_o be_v present_a aid_v abet_v or_o comfort_v he_o do_v the_o murder_n be_v principal_a offender_n though_o they_o
not_o though_o a_o deed_n without_o a_o enrolment_n may_v pass_v the_o reversion_n but_o it_o be_v mean_v they_o shall_v pass_v together_o if_o one_o disseise_v another_o of_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n in_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o deed_n before_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o before_o that_o day_n the_o disseisor_n disseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o then_o the_o releafe_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n the_o right_a to_o the_o three_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n to_o release_v it_o ployd_v one_o recite_v by_o his_o deed_n that_o whereas_o by_o prescription_n he_o have_v use_v to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n because_o some_o controversy_n have_v grow_v of_o it_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n to_o do_v it_o this_o determine_v not_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deed_n recite_v the_o prescription_n be_v to_o confirm_v it_o and_o not_o make_v a_o new_a grant_n 21._o h._n 7._o 6._o though_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o word_n which_o the_o common_a people_n use_v to_o express_v their_o intent_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o very_a definition_n in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n f._n 170._o and_o that_o generalis_fw-la regula_fw-la generaliter_fw-la est_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la yet_o this_o rule_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o case_n of_o use_n which_o be_v only_a trust_n and_o confidence_n between_o man_n and_o man_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 64._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n and_o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 100_o shelley_n case_n we_o find_v in_o diverse_a case_n of_o our_o book_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n by_o a_o conscionable_a and_o benign_a construction_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n lit._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n such_o use_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n move_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n therefore_o in_o equity_n the_o use_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n shall_v also_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 4._o and_o though_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o man_n in_o a_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o these_o word_n heir_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n for_o money_n without_o these_o word_n heir_n the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o bargainer_n but_o a_o use_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o convey_v land_n whole_o to_o the_o bargainee_n for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o bargainee_n pay_v the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v in_o equity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o these_o word_n heir_n 27._o h._n 8._o f._n 5._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o as_o ployd_v f._n 345._o a._n a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o intent_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o will_n where_o the_o word_n can_v be_v perform_v for_o testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la but_o that_o which_o be_v other_o than_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o the_o testation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v also_o f._n 54._o b._n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o marshal_v the_o word_n of_o will_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v make_v in_o extremity_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o counsel_n of_o law_n ready_a or_o present_a and_o the_o testator_n themselves_o be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v account_v inopes_fw-la consilij_fw-la neither_o have_v they_o knowledge_n to_o put_v word_n in_o good_a order_n and_o therefore_o the_o ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n of_o those_o which_o make_v their_o will_n require_v a_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la audreae_n in_o holborn_n and_o since_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n sue_v a_o ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o judgement_n that_o the_o remainder_n take_v no_o effect_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o parson_n capable_a and_o upon_o that_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v execution_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o devise_n but_o be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o pas_n 21._o r._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n and_o that_o since_o he_o purchase_v it_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n s._n die_v and_o she_o take_v to_o husband_n another_o and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n when_o the_o devisor_n die_v nor_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o as_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o she_o that_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o alexander_n nowell_n deane_n of_o paul_n and_o to_o the_o chapter_n there_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o alexander_n nowell_n die_v and_o a_o new_a deane_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o land_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o new_a deane_n and_o chapter_n and_o yet_o it_o ve_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n but_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n for_o the_o chief_a intent_n be_v to_o convey_v it_o unto_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o singular_a person_n of_o alexander_n nowell_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a cause_n but_o by_o chance_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n ployd_v 344._o b._n if_o one_o devise_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o in_o another_o clause_n after_o he_o devise_v out_o of_o that_o land_n a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o the_o one_o for_o the_o rent_n and_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v first_o devise_v although_o it_o be_v last_o in_o word_n and_o so_o one_o part_n shall_v stand_v with_o the_o other_o and_o good_a sense_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o both_o ployd_v f._n 541._o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ubi_fw-la pugnantia_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la jubentur_fw-la neutrum_fw-la ratum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o a_o will_v one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o will_v he_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o latter_a part_n shall_v confound_v the_o former_a because_o he_o have_v last_o such_o a_o intent_n and_o as_o the_o last_o will_n shall_v repeal_v the_o former_a will_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v repeal_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o paramour_n case_n bendloes_n rep._n f._n 209._o b._n be_v sick_a send_v for_o a_o councillor_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o write_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n and_o declare_v unto_o
ed._n 1._o before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o e._n 2._o a_o long_a time_n after_o britton_n write_v which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 126._o a._n neither_o do_v this_o impugn_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la in_o no_o plea_n that_o he_o plead_v shall_v stultify_v or_o disable_v himself_o but_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o office_n by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o conclude_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n and_o such_o and_o office_n when_o it_o be_v find_v shall_v have_v relation_n a_o tempore_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la to_o avoid_v all_o mesne_fw-la act_v make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o feoffment_n gift_n lease_n release_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o such_o office_n find_v if_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o write_v which_o he_o have_v make_v the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n so_o long_o as_o the_o office_n be_v in_o force_n recite_v the_o office_n shall_v command_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v but_o if_o one_o of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la die_v before_o office_n find_v after_o his_o death_n no_o office_n may_v be_v find_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o bracton_n true_a furiosus_fw-la stipulari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la negotium_fw-la agere_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la intelligit_fw-la quod_fw-la agit_fw-fr a_o mad_a man_n can_v promise_v or_o contract_n for_o any_o thing_n or_o do_v any_o business_n because_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o do_v but_o all_o such_o act_n may_v be_v avoid_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 126._o a._n b._n with_o which_o the_o civilian_n rule_n accord_v furiosus_fw-la nullum_fw-la negotium_fw-la contrahere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o lunatic_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o idiot_n for_o that_o the_o lunatic_n may_v recover_v the_o memory_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o idiot_n the_o law_n say_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la custodiom_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la rex_fw-la providebit_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v provide_v one_o to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o charge_n that_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o his_o family_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v spoil_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o all_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o his_o family_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o cut_v down_o tree_n but_o for_o necessary_a house-boot_n plow-boot_n and_o cart-boote_n and_o to_o repair_v ancient_a pale_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dyer_n 25._o b._n in_o trespass_n against_o homes_n quare_fw-la clausuum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o do_v cut_v down_o tree_n in_o paddington_n etc._n etc._n of_o one_o john_n francis_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v john_n francis_n be_v a_o lunatic_n by_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n by_o commission_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v custodiam_fw-la &_o gubernationem_fw-la predict_v fr._n sine_fw-la computo_fw-la reddendo_fw-la the_o custody_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n without_o render_v a_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o diversity_n take_v between_o the_o seiser_n of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o lunatic_n and_o a_o idiot_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o king_n nor_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o profit_n but_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v necessary_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o king_n and_o his_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o fitzberbert_n hold_v that_o the_o lunatic_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o good_a memory_n sed_fw-la fuit_fw-la negatum_fw-la ibid._n f._n 26._o pl._n 164._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o coke_n lib._n 4._o f._n 127._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v accountable_a as_o a_o bailie_n to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o protection_n of_o a_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o land_n f._n n._n b._n 232._o b._n but_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n that_o the_o idiot_n hold_v by_o copy_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o grand_a prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o a_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o idiot_n of_o the_o copyhold_a after_o office_n find_v shall_v be_v avoid_v dyer_n 302._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 126._o b._n but_o there_o be_v some_o act_n do_v by_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la that_o shall_v not_o only_o bind_v himself_o but_o his_o heir_n and_o executor_n also_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n neither_o his_o heir_n nor_o executor_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o those_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o nude_v averrement_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la for_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o thereupon_o may_v ensue_v also_o such_o a_o averrement_n be_v against_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v any_o cognisance_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recognizance_n of_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o act_n that_o he_o make_v in_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v bind_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o for_o ever_o and_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o relief_n in_o equity_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o ground_n and_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v disable_v himself_o and_o if_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la yet_o all_o the_o fine_n judgement_n and_o all_o other_o record_n which_o be_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n cbichell_n copy-holds_a vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 162._o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a rule_n adversus_fw-la periculum_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la permittit_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la natural_a râ—â—son_n permit_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o danger_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o beast_n which_o though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o substance_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o certain_a shadow_n of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v not_o only_o observe_v in_o beast_n but_o also_o in_o infant_n and_o child_n but_o yet_o as_o coke_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v must_v it_o be_v do_v with_o this_o caution_n moderamine_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la sumendam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la propulsandam_fw-la in_o juriam_fw-la with_o the_o moderation_n of_o a_o unblameable_a defence_n not_o thereby_o to_o take_v revenge_n but_o to_o repulse_v the_o injury_n in_o trespass_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n for_o beast_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o to_o all_o but_o the_o assault_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o for_o the_o assault_n he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n be_v possessess_v of_o a_o horse_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o of_o it_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n request_v it_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v if_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o horse_n to_o he_o he_o will_v retake_v it_o in_o spite_n of_o he_o and_o present_o take_v a_o staff_n which_o be_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o go_v towards_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o it_o which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v conceive_v his_o action_n judgement_n if_o action_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v that_o the_o assault_n be_v justifiable_a kelloway_n 22._o h._n 7._o f._n 92._o if_o two_o fight_n together_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o before_o a_o mortal_a wound_n be_v on_o either_o party_n the_o one_o
remotissime_fw-la &_o vana_fw-la which_o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n never_o come_v into_o act_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 5._o 2._o n._n b._n in_o sir_n hugh_n chomleys_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o hereby_o the_o way_n may_v pertinent_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o possibility_n can_v be_v release_v as_o if_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n all_o demand_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v thou_o to_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o bail_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n he_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi or_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o the_o duty_n be_v to_o commence_v after_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v release_v present_o so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n release_v to_o the_o conusor_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o afterward_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n for_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o land_n till_o execution_n but_o only_a aâ—_n possibility_n and_o so_o have_v i_o know_v it_o adjudge_v coke_n come_v f._n 265._o b._n so_o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o pound_n during_o his_o life_n before_o the_o act_n do_v he_o can_v release_v the_o annuity_n coke_n l._n 1._o in_o albanys_n case_n lex_fw-la semper_fw-la dabit_fw-la remedium_fw-la the_o law_n so_o favore_v right_a that_o it_o will_v suffer_v thing_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n rather_o than_o a_o man_n to_o be_v without_o his_o remedy_n as_o a_o man_n who_o be_v outlaw_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n to_o reverse_v it_o &_o a_o outlawry_n there_o be_v no_o plea_n 4._o h._n 7._o 40._o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o do_v wrongful_o distrain_v though_o the_o beast_n be_v come_v back_o to_o himself_o because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o that_o prisall_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o tortuous_a prisall_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 69._o h._n a_o man_n after_o judgement_n be_v pass_v against_o he_o shall_v plead_v against_o the_o king_n a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n because_o against_o the_o king_n he_o can_v have_v no_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 11._o h._n 7.10_o otherwise_o it_o be_v against_o a_o common_a person_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o a_o principle_n in_o law_n cuicumque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 52._o a._n which_o ploydon_n thus_o express_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o maxim_n in_o 2._o r._n 2._o in_o trespass_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v interest_n to_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o grant_n and_o assent_v of_o another_o and_o the_o party_n who_o have_v such_o interest_n can_v have_v the_o principal_a thing_n without_o do_v the_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o say_v other_o thing_n and_o justify_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o his_o profit_n for_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o all_o his_o tree_n grow_v in_o his_o wood_n i_o may_v cut_v they_o down_o and_o carry_v they_o through_o all_o his_o land_n and_o though_o his_o grass_n be_v spoil_v with_o the_o carriage_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n of_o it_o for_o tree_n be_v such_o thing_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v by_o cart_n he_o can_v have_v they_o nor_o make_v his_o profit_n of_o they_o but_o if_o one_o sell_v all_o his_o fish_n in_o his_o pond_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi dig_v a_o trench_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v run_v out_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o may_v take_v the_o fish_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi because_o he_o may_v take_v the_o fish_n by_o net_n or_o other_o engine_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o take_v they_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n to_o fish_n he_o may_v well_o justify_v it_o for_o without_o it_o he_o can_v take_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n so_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v always_o justify_v the_o necessary_a circumstance_n where_o he_o have_v title_n to_o the_o principal_a thing_n ployd_v f._n 15._o &_o 16._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o renigers_n case_n so_o when_o a_o lessor_n in_o the_o lease_n except_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o sell_v they_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o those_o who_o will_v buy_v they_o power_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o exception_n to_o enter_v and_o show_v the_o tree_n to_o those_o who_o will_v have_v they_o for_o without_o entry_n they_o can_v view_v and_o without_o view_n they_o can_v buy_v coke_n l._n 11._o f_o 52._o in_o lisord_n case_n so_o 19_o h._n 6.29_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o mese_n in_o a_o burrow_n etc._n etc._n devisable_v devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o his_o executor_n may_v sell_v it_o and_o it_o dispose_v for_o his_o soul_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v by_o the_o law_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v well_o repair_v or_o no_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o know_v at_o what_o value_n he_o may_v sell_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o law_n give_v power_n to_o he_o who_o will_v repair_v a_o bridge_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o land_n and_o to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o conduit_n within_o the_o land_n of_o another_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n for_o it_o to_o mend_v as_o cause_n shall_v require_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 9_o e._n 4.35_o coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 12._o a._n if_o a_o man_n have_v mine_n hide_v within_o his_o land_n and_o lease_v his_o land_n and_o all_o his_o mine_n in_o it_o there_o the_o lessor_n may_v dig_v for_o they_o for_o quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quid_fw-la concedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o accord_v with_o 9_o e._n 4.8_o that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n to_o another_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o mine_n to_o wit_n a_o hide_a i_o he_o can_v dig_v for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v waste_v but_o if_o he_o lease_n his_o land_n and_o all_o the_o mine_n in_o it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o saunders_n case_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n sow_v corn_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o lessor_n out_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o for_o when_o the_o law_n give_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o one_o it_o give_v implicit_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o take_n and_o enjoy_v of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o law_n drive_v he_o not_o to_o a_o action_n for_o the_o corn_n but_o give_v he_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o compel_v not_o he_o to_o carry_v it_o at_o one_o time_n or_o to_o carry_v it_o before_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v carry_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v disturb_v of_o this_o way_n the_o law_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n for_o whensoever_o the_o law_n give_v any_o thing_n it_o give_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o coke_n come_v f._n 56._o a._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n in_o fee_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o whereas_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mean_a by_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n by_o twelve_o penny_n so_o as_o he_o have_v more_o in_o advantage_n by_o four_o shilling_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o four_o shilling_n as_o a_o rentseck_a yearly_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o for_o see_v the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a the_o law_n reserve_v the_o distress_n to_o the_o rent_n for_o quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n and_o have_v the_o rent_n extend_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o come_v to_o he_o by_o course_n of_o law_n multa_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la ne_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deficeret_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la
court_n of_o record_n for_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n he_o may_v distrain_v and_o discharge_v the_o person_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o thereupon_o appear_v and_o court_n this_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o his_o election_n in_o court_n of_o record_n albeit_o he_o never_o proceed_v any_o further_o as_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o count_n albeit_o she_o recover_v not_o she_o shall_v never_o claim_v her_o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la because_o she_o have_v determine_v her_o election_n so_o if_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o assize_n for_o rent_n and_o make_v his_o plaint_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o if_o he_o distrain_v and_o avow_v the_o prisall_n of_o the_o distress_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o his_o election_n before_o any_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n electio_fw-la semel_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o placitum_fw-la testatum_fw-la non_fw-la patiter_fw-la regressum_fw-la co._n com._n 220._o a._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v election_n to_o have_v several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n be_v mere_o personal_a or_o mere_o real_a from_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o account_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o after_o be_v nonsuit_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v a_o assize_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o assize_n ibidem_fw-la w._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o f._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sue_v out_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o take_v good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o make_v his_o return_n pro_fw-la defâ—ctu_fw-la emptoris_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n well_o know_v this_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o trouble_v vex_v and_o charge_v he_o do_v afterward_o sue_v out_o another_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o same_o sheriff_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o be_v exexecuted_a who_o do_v thereupon_o levy_v the_o money_n of_o other_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pay_v it_o over_o to_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n be_v double_o charge_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v twice_o vex_v and_o disturb_v and_o that_o wilful_o by_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v first_o one_o execution_n inchoate_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v follow_v we_o all_o know_v it_o and_o not_o to_o have_v take_v another_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v ignorant_a and_o have_v not_o know_v of_o the_o good_n first_o take_v he_o have_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o other_o action_n hob._n 37.3_o waterer_n case_n euilibet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la perito_fw-la est_fw-la credendum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la prudentes_fw-la eos_fw-la admittere_fw-la solent_fw-la qui_fw-la probantur_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la bene_fw-la versati_fw-la sunt_fw-la arist_n 1._o topic._n c._n 6._o co._n l._n 7._o f._n 19_o a._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n which_o profess_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o the_o legal_a and_o profound_a reason_n of_o such_o who_o by_o diligence_n study_n and_o long_a experience_n and_o observation_n be_v so_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o they_o can_v rule_v the_o case_n in_o question_n in_o this_o sense_n this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v every_o one_o in_o his_o art_n and_o all_o wise_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o admit_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o their_o own_o art_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 29._o a._n agnes_n be_v contract_v to_o bunting_n and_o after_o marry_v twede_n bunting_n libell_v against_o agnes_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n upon_o the_o say_a contract_n and_o upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o which_o libel_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o say_v agnes_n shall_v undergo_v marriage_n with_o the_o say_v bunting_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v the_o say_a marriage_n with_o twede_n to_o be_v null_a and_o though_o that_o twede_o be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la husband_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n be_v neither_o party_n to_o the_o say_a suit_n nor_o to_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v agnes_n but_o rhe_n say_v agnes_n only_o yet_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr only_a being_n only_o declaratory_a be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o cognisance_n of_o marriage_n appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o same_o court_n have_v give_v sentence_n in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n of_o our_o law_n ought_v to_o give_v faith_n and_o credit_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o law_n and_o to_o think_v that_o their_o proceed_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v every_o one_o be_v skilful_a in_o his_o art_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 7._o in_o caudry_n case_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la norit_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la se_fw-la exerceat_fw-la co._n l._n 9_o f._n 13._o a._n let_v every_o one_o exercise_v himself_o in_o that_o which_o he_o have_v knowledge_n and_o skill_n it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n to_o refer_v thing_n to_o person_n in_o which_o they_o have_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v be_v expert_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o constrain_v the_o juror_n which_o have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o cognisance_n of_o the_o point_n in_o law_n or_o in_o case_n which_o concern_v life_n member_n or_o inheritance_n frank_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n of_o question_n and_o doubt_n in_o law_n upon_o a_o sudden_a but_o in_o all_o case_n to_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o conference_n and_o consideration_n to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 130._o a._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 4._o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o art_n mystery_n or_o any_o occupation_n but_o such_o in_o who_o be_v science_n and_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n intend_v that_o he_o that_o use_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o any_o occupation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n may_v use_v the_o same_o art_n or_o mystery_n for_o every_o one_o be_v to_o exercise_v himself_o in_o that_o art_n which_o he_o know_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o brewer_n shall_v have_v science_n and_o skill_n in_o brew_v good_a and_o wholesome_a beer_n for_o it_o great_o conduce_v to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n ployd_v f._n 128._o b._n always_o our_o predeceossor_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o latin_a word_n have_v consult_v with_o the_o grammarian_n and_o other_o who_o have_v knowledge_n therein_o and_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o grammar_n warrant_v they_o have_v allow_v as_o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v five_o pound_n in_o fine_a gold_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v puri_fw-la auri_fw-la and_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o master_n of_o grammar_n be_v send_v for_o to_o give_v their_o counsel_n what_o be_v latin_n for_o fine_a gold_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 10._o b._n matter_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n for_o sicut_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ita_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionâ—m_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la as_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n of_o fact_n no_o more_o do_v the_o juror_n answer_v to_o the_o question_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o juror_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n mistake_v the_o law_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n according_a to_o
that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o britton_n say_v for_o our_o service_n as_o to_o be_v in_o our_o force_n and_o defence_n of_o we_o and_o our_o people_n coke_n comm_n f._n 130._o and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o for_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o all_o nation_n follow_v eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la paiâ—â—s_fw-la â—unt_fw-la sine_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ejus_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la contrahu_fw-mi â—ur_n sed_fw-la contracta_fw-la non_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la they_o who_o under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o father_n can_v lawful_o contract_v matrimony_n without_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n but_o be_v contract_v be_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v contemplatio_fw-la enim_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la publitae_fw-la privatorum_fw-la commodis_fw-la pâ—aefertur_fw-la for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o private_a profit_n fulâ—_n pand._n f._n 28._o finis_fw-la legis_fw-la pax_fw-la est_fw-la ployd_v f._n 388._o the_o justice_n say_v that_o peace_n and_o concord_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n and_o for_o peace_n the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o dyer_n say_v that_o for_o peace_n christ_n descend_v from_o heaven_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v give_v for_o peace_n 233._o bacon_n h._n 7._o f._n 233._o and_o bacon_n say_v when_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n peace_n be_v sing_v and_o when_o he_o go_v â—ut_v of_o the_o world_n peace_n be_v bequeath_v and_o weston_n cite_v s._n aug._n concordia_fw-la stat_fw-la &_o augetur_fw-la respublica_fw-la discordia_fw-la ruil_n &_o diminuitur_fw-la by_o concord_n the_o common_a weal_n stand_v and_o flourish_v and_o by_o discord_n it_o be_v diminish_v &_o run_v to_o ruin_v and_o catiline_n say_v that_o the_o chariot_n wherein_o peace_n be_v carry_v be_v unanimity_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o chariot_n love_n the_o horse_n which_o draw_v it_o concord_n and_o utility_n and_o her_o company_n and_o consort_n be_v justice_n and_o truth_n and_o diligence_n and_o her_o incident_n be_v the_o attainment_n and_o advancement_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o therefore_o peace_n which_o bring_v so_o many_o commodity_n aught_o to_o be_v preserve_v above_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o atticle_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o do_v that_o he_o preserve_v the_o peace_n for_o nothing_o of_o great_a benefit_n he_o can_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o those_o law_n which_o bring_v the_o more_o peace_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o law_n be_v touch_v fine_n which_o bring_v to_o the_o possessor_n of_o inheritance_n security_n and_o make_v the_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o carus_n say_v they_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a because_o certainty_n engender_v repose_v and_o incertainty_n contention_n and_o to_o avoid_v incertainty_n in_o inheritance_n fine_n be_v devise_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o our_o law_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o law_n for_o no_o point_n of_o our_o law_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o for_o it_o glanvill_n be_v cite_v by_o catiline_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o that_o contingit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la loquelas_fw-la motas_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la amicabiâ—em_fw-la compositionem_fw-la &_o finalem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la te_fw-la minari_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o libel_n and_o suit_n move_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v end_v by_o a_o love_a composition_n and_o final_a concord_n but_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o justice_n and_o bracton_n therefore_o be_v it_o call_v a_o final_a concord_n because_o finis_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponit_fw-la because_o a_o fine_a put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o suit_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v recovery_n advance_v by_o the_o law_n above_o all_o other_o assurance_n even_o fine_n themselves_o and_o as_o bacon_n be_v the_o great_a security_n purchaser_n have_v for_o their_o money_n for_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o heir_n entail_v but_o not_o the_o remainder_n but_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v as_o well_o estate_n tail_n as_o also_o all_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n expectant_a a_o dependent_a except_o in_o the_o king_n case_n where_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o it_o bar_v neither_o the_o estate_n tail_n nor_o the_o remainder_n save_v where_o the_o king_n be_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o leave_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o bac._n use_v f._n 52._o &_o 53._o and_o dr._n &_o student_n l._n 1._o c._n 26._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n c._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o for_o the_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o assurance_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o common_a recovery_n that_o every_o common_a recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o any_o want_n of_o form_n in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o substance_n so_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o peace_n and_o abhor_v all_o force_n as_o a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v more_o severe_a against_o those_o which_o commit_v any_o force_n and_o subject_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n whereas_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o judgement_n for_o debt_n and_o damage_n a_o common_a person_n only_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o of_o the_o corn_n or_o other_o present_a profit_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o process_n there_o after_o judgement_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v which_o be_v the_o high_a execution_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o liberty_n until_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n and_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la pâ—o_fw-la sine_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o a._n in_o herbert_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o corporal_a injury_n as_o forcible_a entry_n assault_n and_o battery_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v not_o only_o be_v pursue_v by_o action_n but_o enditement_n and_o be_v more_o severe_o and_o large_o take_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o four_o man_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v by_o force_n this_o be_v force_n in_o they_o all_o and_o may_v be_v implead_v by_o action_n or_o impeach_v by_o enditement_n 2._o e._n 3._o 12._o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o a_o common_a error_n make_v right_a dr._n stud._n c_o 26_o f._n 46._o the_o law_n so_o favour_v the_o public_a quiet_n that_o it_o will_v permit_v a_o common_a error_n to_o pass_v for_o right_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o common_a recovery_n be_v fâ—rst_v have_v upon_o feign_a and_o unlawful_a ground_n and_o against_o the_o good_a order_n of_o conscience_n nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v a_o long_a time_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v take_v of_o diverse_a man_n that_o have_v be_v right_o well_o learned_a in_o manner_n as_o for_o law_n that_o the_o buyer_n partly_o be_v excuse_v so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restitution_n and_o therefore_o ployd_v in_o manxells_n case_n f._n 2._o whâ—ther_n a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o realm_n depend_v upon_o it_o so_o a_o acquittance_n make_v by_o a_o mayor_n in_o his_o own_o name_n where_o the_o town_n be_v incorporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n sheriff_z and_o burgess_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o good_a if_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o precedent_n and_o more_o of_o like_a acquittance_n &_o that_o be_v for_o common_a quietness_n and_o according_o the_o civilian_n bodin_n say_v l._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la efficere_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la pernitioso_fw-it more_fw-it &_o exemplo_fw-la inveteravit_fw-la potentius_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lege_fw-la dominetur_fw-la the_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n may_v effect_v that_o what_o by_o pernicious_a example_n &_o custom_n have_v grow_v old_a may_v rule_v more_o powerful_o than_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o therefore_o as_o learned_a patricius_n say_v concedendum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la consuetudini_fw-la
in_o auditor_n carl_n case_n office_n commit_v to_o many_o be_v more_o safe_o discharge_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n name_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o grace_n ward_n and_o the_o king_n can_v constitute_v one_o only_o for_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o act_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o and_o more_o safe_o be_v the_o business_n dispatch_v which_o be_v commit_v to_o many_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v conjuctim_n &_o divisim_fw-la &_o alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la yet_o be_v they_o not_o material_a for_o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la vitarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la without_o more_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o survivor_n shall_v be_v because_o the_o act_n say_v there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v constitute_v one_o at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o at_o another_o time_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v first_o choose_v shall_v have_v no_o judicial_a voice_n until_o the_o other_o be_v constitute_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o may_v be_v a_o survivor_n of_o one_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o another_o shall_v be_v add_v plus_fw-fr vident_fw-la oculi_fw-la quam_fw-la oculus_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la supplere_fw-la vicem_fw-la duarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 46._o a._n two_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o and_o no_o person_n can_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o two_o and_o f._n 118._o a._n as_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o three_o chaplain_n in_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o for_o though_o he_o have_v diverse_a dignity_n yet_o be_v he_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o attendance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n for_o one_o man_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o two_o and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la when_o two_o right_n concur_v &_o meet_v together_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o several_a yet_o this_o act_n be_v always_o construe_v strict_o against_o non-residencies_a and_o plurality_n as_o a_o thing_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o a_o arch_n bishopwrick_fw-ge or_o a_o baron_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n and_o now_o have_v both_o those_o dignity_n yet_o by_o this_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o so_o many_o chaplain_n as_o a_o archbishop_n or_o a_o earl_n may_v have_v for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a ibi._n minister_n legis_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la officij_fw-la svi_fw-la sugere_fw-la aut_fw-la recedere_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 68_o a._n in_o makalies_n case_n an_z officer_z or_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n to_o fly_v or_o to_o go_v back_o and_o therefore_o a_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n if_o there_o be_v any_o resistance_n and_o assault_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o wall_n etc._n etc._n as_o other_o subject_n be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n be_v more_o favour_a then_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o process_n of_o law_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v the_o soul_n and_o life_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o justice_n be_v administer_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n guard_v officia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la ante_fw-la quam_fw-la vacant_a coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 4._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n judicial_a office_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v before_o they_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o john_n churchill_n and_o john_n take_v in_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o t._n and_o c._n be_v void_a partly_o because_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a office_n for_o these_o auditor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o as_o none_o can_v give_v any_o judgement_n of_o thing_n which_o happen_v in_o future_a so_o none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o future_a and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v thereupon_o ensue_v for_o he_o who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n and_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n before_o the_o office_n fall_v may_v become_v unable_a and_o insufficient_a to_o perform_v it_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n nor_o of_o the_o survivor_n nor_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o court_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n because_o they_o be_v judiall_a office_n but_o ministerial_a and_o secular_a office_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n martial_n vis-count_a or_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o temporal_a officer_n have_v their_o office_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n and_o the_o king_n in_o policy_n may_v suppress_v and_o revive_v those_o office_n pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n may_v limit_v temporal_a estate_n in_o they_o davis_n f._n 45._o b._n so_o the_o office_n of_o keep_v of_o our_o lady_n of_o lincoln_n be_v entail_v and_o a_o formedon_n bring_v upon_o that_o gift_n of_o the_o office_n by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 18_o e._n 3._o 27._o the_o office_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v entail_v 1_o h._n 7._o 8._o the_o office_n of_o a_o fostership_n be_v entail_v 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o 9_o coke_n comm_n f._n 20._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la aliquis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_fw-la propria_fw-la causa_fw-la immo_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la esse_fw-la judicem_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 118._o a._n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n yea_o it_o be_v a_o partial_a and_o unequal_a thing_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o matter_n in_o dr._n borhams_n case_n in_o which_o case_n one_o of_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v be_v that_o the_o censor_n have_v not_o power_n to_o commit_v dr._n bonham_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v judge_n minister_n and_o party_n judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n minister_n to_o make_v summons_n and_o party_n to_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n one_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o attorney_n 3_o e._n 6._o f._n 65._o dyer_n if_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v to_o any_o one_o power_n to_o hold_v or_o have_v cognizance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n before_o he_o arise_v within_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n yet_o he_o can_v hold_v plea_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n for_o it_o be_v unequal_a for_o any_o one_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o matter_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la yet_o in_o some_o case_n one_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n paymaster_n and_o carver_n as_o if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o the_o lessee_n do_v it_o he_o may_v pay_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o rent_n 12_o h._n 8._o 1._o guardian_n of_o a_o church_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n repair_v the_o church_n and_o for_o amends_o detain_v ten_o load_n of_o stone_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o which_o the_o successor_n guardian_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o adjudge_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o detain_v they_o 37_o eliz._n metholl_n and_o winge_n so_o tailor_n and_o ostler_n may_v detain_v the_o robe_n or_o horse_n etc._n etc._n until_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n be_v give_v if_o one_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v will_v not_o receive_v good_n in_o recompense_n than_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o money_n and_o retain_v so_o much_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v a_o penalty_n which_o will_v be_v forfeit_v before_o that_o he_o can_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n dyer_n f._n 2._o pl._n
other_o soldier_n but_o english_a 21._o l._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 21._o though_o he_o have_v enjoy_v and_o live_v in_o peace_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n whereas_o the_o french_a be_v continual_o conversant_a &_o exercise_v in_o the_o italian_a war_n yet_o that_o prudent_a king_n who_o know_v well_o that_o he_o have_v so_o order_v the_o realm_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o feat_n of_o arm_n be_v practise_v and_o military_a discipline_n exercise_v both_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o france_n and_o fortunate_o effect_v it_o the_o same_o encomium_n do_v he_o give_v of_o epominondas_fw-la who_o redeem_v the_o theban_n from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o spartan_n so_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o form_n of_o military_a discipline_n that_o through_o their_o aid_n though_o effeminate_a by_o service_n he_o give_v the_o spartan_n a_o mighty_a defeat_n and_o overthrow_n for_o the_o care_n and_o faith_n of_o domestic_a and_o native_a soldier_n be_v great_a and_o firm_a and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o country_n will_v fight_v more_o fierce_o ita_fw-la ut_fw-la consensu_fw-la quodum_fw-la say_v seneca_n protegendi_fw-la amandique_fw-la regem_fw-la conspirasse_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la so_o as_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v conspire_v with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o protect_v and_o love_v their_o king_n whereas_o mercenary_n and_o stranger_n be_v common_o tumultuous_a and_o refractory_a and_o love_v not_o to_o be_v command_v theagiae_fw-la tac._n 4._o hist_o tac._n theagiae_fw-la or_o govern_v but_o as_o tacitus_n omniae_fw-la ex_fw-la libidine_fw-la agunt_fw-la love_v to_o do_v what_o they_o lift_v and_o which_o be_v most_o perilous_a be_v perfidious_a non_fw-la fide_fw-la non_fw-la affectu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la be_v not_o hold_v nor_o keep_v by_o faith_n and_o affection_n but_o there_o faith_n depend_v on_o fortune_n which_o incline_v to_o the_o enemy_n thither_o do_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bend_v their_o mind_n and_o force_n by_o which_o mean_v as_o one_o true_o externo_fw-la pessundata_fw-la milite_fw-la regna_fw-la and_o as_o curtius_n insidiosae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la illorum_fw-la domini_fw-la kingdom_n be_v sometime_o ruin_v and_o by_o treachery_n they_o themselves_o become_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o their_o leader_n 13._o l._n 1._o f._n 13._o polybius_n relate_v that_o carthaginian_n wage_n war_n with_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o army_n mix_v with_o spaniard_n french_a and_o fugetive_a grecian_n and_o that_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n intend_v to_o dismiss_v they_o who_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o which_o they_o perceive_v sudden_o draw_v themselves_o into_o a_o military_a body_n and_o make_v head_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o force_v some_o of_o their_o city_n to_o subject_v their_o fort_n to_o their_o force_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v compel_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o resist_v and_o repel_v they_o through_o who_o assistance_n hamilcar_n circumvent_v and_o enclose_v they_o in_o narrow_a streite_n and_o place_n so_o as_o more_o of_o they_o perish_v by_o famine_n than_o the_o sword_n and_o hamilcar_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o be_v call_v salvator_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o saviour_n of_o his_o country_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o can_v plaustra_fw-la exemplorum_fw-la accumulare_fw-la accumulate_v cart-loades_a of_o example_n how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o call_v in_o stranger_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o especial_o in_o any_o great_a number_n which_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o though_o they_o come_v at_o the_o first_o as_o mercenary_n yet_o once_o admit_v and_o sensible_a of_o their_o own_o power_n they_o soon_o grow_v master_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o therefore_o livy_n give_v this_o sound_a counsel_n to_o they_o who_o be_v necessitate_v to_o introduce_v the_o aid_n of_o stranger_n that_o their_o captain_n be_v so_o circumspect_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la externis_fw-la credant_fw-la auxillijs_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la plus_fw-la svi_fw-la roboris_fw-la suarumque_fw-la pâ—oprie_fw-la virium_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la habeant_fw-la 25._o livy_n l._n 25._o that_o they_o do_v not_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o external_a aid_n that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o of_o they_o in_o their_o army_n then_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o power_n will_v keep_v in_o awe_n multum_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la humanis_fw-la occasio_fw-la plurimum_fw-la in_o bellicis_fw-la poly._n b._n coke_n come_v 71._o a._n occasion_n and_o opportunity_n prevail_v much_o in_o humane_a thing_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o martial_a affair_n in_o ancient_a time_n king_n have_v the_o supremacy_n over_o other_o of_o command_v 8._o 2._o reg._n c._n 8._o or_o commence_v war_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sacred_a history_n yet_o sometime_o upon_o necessary_a cause_n if_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o delay_n or_o the_o sovereign_a commander_n be_v absent_a war_n may_v be_v undertake_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o just_a defence_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v grant_v to_o every_o one_o so_o though_o the_o consul_n marcellus_n have_v the_o supreme_a command_n in_o sicily_n yet_o l._n pinarius_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o enna_n in_o sicily_n when_o he_o do_v foresee_v the_o revolt_n and_o defection_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o enna_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n 24._o livy_n l._n 24._o and_o he_o can_v not_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n marcellus_n though_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o sudden_o he_o do_v kill_v all_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o which_o act_n enna_n be_v still_o retain_v for_o the_o roman_n and_o marcellus_n do_v not_o disallow_v the_o fact_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n commend_v the_o enterprise_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n who_o not_o expect_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n make_v war_n against_o antonius_n for_o if_o he_o have_v then_o omit_v the_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o do_v well_o foresee_v that_o the_o common_a wealth_n will_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o then_o nothing_o can_v be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n do_v after_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o war_n undertake_v by_o octavius_n of_o his_o own_o private_a advice_n so_o scipio_n nasica_n do_v deserve_v exceed_v commendation_n who_o voluntary_a without_o any_o free_a authority_n do_v offer_v himself_o a_o captain_n to_o all_o good_a roman_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o tibeâ—ius_n gracchus_n and_o his_o treacherous_a confederate_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o perturbation_n and_o tumult_n rather_o to_o obey_v time_n than_o custom_n for_o in_o peace_n we_o must_v obey_v custom_n in_o war_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n inter_fw-la arma_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la when_o arm_n and_o weapon_n sway_v the_o law_n be_v at_o a_o stay_n war_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o necessity_n for_o in_o that_o decision_n in_o court_n of_o law_n and_o the_o determine_n of_o controversy_n by_o their_o rule_n can_v not_o be_v between_o two_o strange_a prince_n of_o equal_a power_n unless_o they_o shall_v willing_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o order_n because_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a nor_o ordinary_a judge_n but_o be_v supreme_a and_o public_a person_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n of_o arm_n be_v necessary_a because_o such_o war_n against_o they_o can_v be_v bridle_v by_o law_n and_o by_o this_o and_o many_o other_o case_n war_n be_v lawful_a though_o many_o mischief_n do_v stain_v it_o for_o good_a do_v ensue_v of_o it_o and_o prince_n by_o it_o obtain_v their_o right_n and_o rebel_n be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n and_o peace_n accord_v and_o that_o who_o end_n be_v good_a be_v also_o good_a itself_o to_o which_o and_o to_o common_a equity_n without_o bloodshed_n and_o these_o injury_n of_o war_n man_n do_v seldom_o attain_v but_o when_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n do_v rule_n the_o civil_a law_n of_o peace_n be_v silent_a and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o force_n as_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n the_o law_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v silent_a for_o in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n either_o his_o sword_n be_v always_o draw_v or_o his_o hand_n be_v continual_o on_o the_o hilt_n ready_a again_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o as_o bacon_n the_o conqueror_n get_v by_o right_a of_o conquest_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o demesne_fw-la take_v from_o every_o man_n all_o estate_n term_n property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o except_o religious_a and_o church-land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o kent_n and_o still_o as_o he_o give_v any_o of_o it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o reserve_v some_o retribution_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o both_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n which_o reservation_n
corrodit_fw-la vistera_fw-la textus_fw-la a_o viperous_a exposition_n which_o shall_v tear_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o text_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 1._o 7._o a._n b._n the_o better_a expositor_n of_o all_o letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o by_o construction_n and_o conference_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o together_o for_o optima_fw-la statuti_fw-la interpretatrix_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particulis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la inspectis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la statutum_n &_o injustum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la inspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la vel_fw-la respondere_fw-la the_o best_a expounder_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o statute_n itself_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o be_v look_v into_o and_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a thing_n one_o particular_a be_v propound_v to_o judge_v and_o answer_v unless_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v look_v into_o ibidem_fw-la in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 24._o b_o the_o better_a exposition_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o charter_n to_o expound_v the_o charter_n by_o the_o charter_n itself_o and_o the_o letter_n patent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o text_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v consider_v and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o explain_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n for_o verba_fw-la chartae_fw-la regi_fw-la aeque_fw-la portant_fw-la svam_fw-la expositionem_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n do_v equal_o carry_v their_o own_o exposition_n ibid._n divinatio_fw-la non_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la omnino_fw-la recedit_fw-la a_o littera_fw-la bac_n max._n f._n 16._o it_o be_v a_o divination_n and_o not_o a_o interpretation_n which_o leave_v the_o letter_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o fee-farm_n rend_v of_o ten_o shilling_n issue_v out_o of_o white-acre_n and_o i_o recite_v the_o same_o reservation_n do_v grant_v to_o i._o s._n the_o rent_n of_o five_o shilling_n to_o be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a rent_n and_o out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o dale_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n though_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o my_o former_a rent_n because_o for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o word_n and_o the_o copulation_n of_o the_o word_n show_v the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o another_o sense_n but_o if_o i_o recite_v that_o i_o seize_v of_o such_o a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n do_v grant_v five_o shilling_n to_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o same_o rent_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o attornment_n because_o percipiendum_fw-la de_fw-la to_o be_v receive_v of_o may_v well_o be_v take_v for_o parcella_n de_fw-mi parcel_n of_o without_o violence_n of_o the_o word_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a rent_n it_o have_v be_v void_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la but_o as_o ployden_n say_v f._n 162._o exception_n exception_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr regula_fw-la quin_fw-la fallit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rule_n but_o fail_v and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o more_o reasonable_a and_o equitable_a rule_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v when_o they_o encounter_v and_o meet_v in_o opposition_n as_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n leges_fw-la non_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la rebus_fw-la esse_fw-la impositas_fw-la and_o coke_n l._n 11._o 34._o b._n qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la law_n be_v not_o impose_v upon_o word_n but_o upon_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o stick_v in_o the_o letter_n stick_v in_o the_o bark_n or_o outside_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o attain_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o that_o draw_v one_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o other_o thing_n whereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o defeat_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v day_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o proper_a person_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o protection_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v move_v in_o 30._o e._n 3._o 11._o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v and_o be_v condemn_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o praemunire_n give_v by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o since_o in_o 39_o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chicester_n who_o appear_v although_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o the_o same_o day_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o protection_n and_o therefore_o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n appear_v plead_v and_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n 44._o e._n 3._o 36._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o default_n for_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e_o 3._o the_o kill_n of_o his_o master_n be_v adjudge_v treason_n yet_o by_o construction_n be_v it_o extend_v to_o his_o mistress_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o house_n burner_n be_v deprive_v of_o clergy_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o offence_n in_o particular_a but_o only_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n concern_v the_o trial_n of_o offender_n in_o another_o county_n yet_o by_o another_o sentence_n in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o every_o clause_n and_o sentence_n in_o the_o say_a act_n touch_v clergy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v from_o henceforth_o concern_v such_o offence_n remain_v and_o be_v in_o full_a strength_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_a clause_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o because_o by_o that_o construction_n such_o a_o heinous_a offence_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o effect_n without_o capital_a impunity_n and_o that_o such_o malefactor_n shall_v not_o be_v encourage_v to_o burn_v not_o only_a house_n but_o village_n and_o city_n and_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o our_o book_n that_o penal_a statute_n have_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n beside_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o express_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n to_o remedy_v the_o mischief_n in_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o suppression_n of_o heinous_a crime_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o penal_a law_n be_v to_o be_v take_v it_o may_v be_v conceive_v of_o such_o as_o concern_v inferior_a and_o not_o heinous_a offence_n coke_n com._n 365._o b._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o beget_v for_o her_o jointure_n und_fw-ge after_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n male_a enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n male_a be_v lawful_a and_o yet_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o she_o never_o levy_v a_o fine_a be_v sole_a or_o with_o any_o other_o after_o take_v husband_n but_o be_v by_o herself_o with_o the_o husband_n that_o make_v the_o loynture_n but_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o same_o mischief_n be_v therefore_o within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o to_o avoid_v the_o dis-inherison_a of_o heir_n who_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o say_a jointure_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o husband_n himself_o that_o make_v the_o jointure_n which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o any_o set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n for_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n come_v 241._o a._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o acquit_v he_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o lord_n die_v his_o wife_n have_v the_o signiory_n assign_v to_o she_o for_o the_o