hand_n after_o the_o judgement_n and_o pray_v execution_n thereof_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n vide_fw-la 2d_o h._n 6._o 40._o 41._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n of_o forty_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v sound_a that_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v have_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a twenty_o mark_n and_o no_o more_o and_o give_v damge_n five_o mark_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o twenty_o mark_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o five_o mark_n of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o twenty_o mark_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v 33_o h._n 6._o 24._o where_o executor_n plead_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v find_v according_o afterward_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o surmise_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o same_o record_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a good_n plead_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o asset_n come_v to_o executor_n hand_n after_o â—iens_n enter_v mayne_v plead_v but_o see_v 4_o h._n 6._o 4._o contrary_a for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o original_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o no_o record_n upon_o which_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v be_v ground_v and_o see_v fitzh_n abridge_n the_o case_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 25._o by_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n the_o original_a be_v abate_v vide_fw-la 7_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o moil_n according_a to_o 33_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o 46_o e._n 3._o 9_o by_o belknap_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o case_n who_o say_v that_o their_o entry_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n i._n e._n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la that_o which_o be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o nothing_o of_o the_o residue_n for_o of_o that_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v at_o all_o and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o upon_o nothing_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n plead_v it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 134._o 3_o cro._n 272._o hob_n 199._o 1_o cro._n 318._o 319_o 592._o 8_o co._n 134._o contrary_a where_o upon_o such_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v full_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n lxxxviii_o fordleys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n a._n tender_a plead_v 9_o co._n 79._o dy._n 25._o a._n 1_o inst_z 207._o post_n 69._o 70._o a._n fordley_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n viz._n the_o obligor_fw-la deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o obligee_n at_o a_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n twenty_o pound_n or_o ten_o kine_n at_o the_o then_o choice_a of_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o plead_v the_o performance_n thereof_o ought_v to_o tender_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o well_o the_o twenty_o pound_n as_o the_o ten_o kine_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n see_v the_o number_n roll_n t._n 29_o eliz._n 1._o part_n 324._o vide_fw-la 14_o e._n 4_o 4._o b._n lxxxix_o barker_n and_o pigot_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n edward_n barker_n bring_v debt_n against_o rich._n pigot_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o e._n executrix_fw-la of_o the_o will_n of_o r._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n e._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n debt_n debt_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n join_v which_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n for_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o verdict_n extend_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v e._n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v full_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testatrix_fw-la without_o any_o enquiry_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n r._n in_o which_o capacity_n the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v so_o as_o here_o the_o writ_n charge_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n do_v concern_v the_o last_o testator_n action_n execution_n must_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o although_o that_o now_o after_o verdict_n fee-tail_n be_v save_v and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o yet_o here_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v judgement_n as_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n but_o shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n xc_o thacker_n and_o elmers_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n thacker_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o elmer_n certain_a land_n in_o hackney_n and_o have_v execution_n 323._o re-disseisin_a and_o the_o judgement_n in_o it_o 1_o cro._n 323._o elmer_n enter_v upon_o thacker_n and_o oust_v he_o and_o redisseise_v he_o thacker_n reentered_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o redisseisin_n and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o thacker_n against_o his_o entry_n may_v have_v a_o redisseisin_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v well_o maintain_v the_o writ_n for_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o to_o recover_v any_o land_n but_o the_o defendant_n of_o that_o redisseisin_n be_v convict_v shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o render_v double_a damage_n vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 502._o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o redisseisin_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o the_o land._n xci_o blaunchflower_v and_o fryes_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n blaunchflower_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o elinor_n frye_n as_o executrix_n of_o one_o andrew_n frye_n her_o late_a husband_n who_o plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v 9_o july_n 27_o eliz._n whereof_o she_o have_v notice_n the_o first_o of_o october_n after_o within_o which_o time_n one_o laurence_n have_v bring_v a_o original_a writ_n against_o the_o say_a elinor_n as_o administratrix_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n and_o after_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n to_o the_o say_v elinor_n which_o elinor_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o say_v laurence_n beyond_o which_o she_o have_v not_o good_n upon_o which_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o anderson_n the_o recovery_n plead_v in_o bar_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o appear_v unpon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v which_o matter_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v writ_n administration_n grant_v pendent_a the_o writ_n laurence_n can_v not_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v as_o where_o there_o be_v three_o executor_n and_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o of_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o matter_n in_o abatment_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o plead_v etc._n etc._n or_o confess_v the_o action_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v that_o recovery_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o stranger_n who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o they_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o falsify_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n have_v make_v the_o writ_n good_a against_o she_o vid._n 13_o h._n 4._o fitz._n executor_n 118._o administration_n commit_v before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n but_o such_o administration_n obtain_v
the_o obligation_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o further_a assurance_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o tender_a and_o see_v 14._o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n be_v bind_v unto_o b._n that_o where_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v b._n a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o such_o land_n now_o if_o the_o say_v b._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a rent_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n there_o he_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v any_o tender_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o payable_a in_o other_o manner_n than_o it_o be_v before_o contrary_a if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v a_o tender_a another_o matter_n of_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o say_v audar_n shall_v yield_v up_o surrender_n &_o relinquish_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o such_o house_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n as_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v yield_v up_o etc._n etc._n all_o such_o house_n etc._n etc._n general_o without_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a which_o see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 16._o if_o i_o be_v bind_v upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o obligee_n of_o all_o land_n &_o tenement_n which_o be_v to_o i.s._n in_o plead_v the_o performance_n of_o that_o condition_n i_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o certain_a for_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o i_o by_o the_o feoffment_n see_v also_o 12_o h._n 8._o 7._o 13_o h._n 8._o plea._n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o where_o no_o plea._n 19_o another_o point_n of_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o say_v audar_n shall_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a the_o plaintiff_n of_o such_o a_o obligation_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o querens_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o that_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v how_o he_o have_v discharge_v he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v only_o to_o the_o damnification_n as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o convey_v unto_o you_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o plead_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o i_o have_v convey_v the_o say_a manor_n but_o to_o show_v by_o what_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n viz._n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n 22_o e._n 4._o 43._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o discharge_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v harmless_a only_o then_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v good_a enough_o 40_o e._n 3._o 20._o 38_o h._n 6._o 39_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v keep_v without_o damage_n the_o obligee_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n against_o b._n to_o who_o he_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o the_o say_v obligor_fw-la plead_v that_o at_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v b._n at_o his_o request_n deliver_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o acquittance_n without_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v by_o the_o say_a obligation_n before_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v keep_v the_o plaintiff_n without_o damage_n and_o have_v not_o show_v how_o that_o the_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a see_v 22_o e._n 4._o 40._o the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xcvi_o heydon_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n ralph_n heydon_n pretend_v title_n to_o certain_a land_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o try_v the_o title_n upon_o which_o his_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o enquest_n the_o juror_n be_v call_v and_o but_o five_o of_o they_o appear_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_v heydon_n by_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n have_v labour_v the_o jury_n not_o to_o appear_v and_o that_o for_o the_o further_a vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v four_o verdict_n in_o affirmance_n of_o his_o title_n that_o the_o say_v heydon_n to_o procure_v the_o jury_n not_o to_o appear_v have_v surmise_v to_o they_o that_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o course_n of_o a_o agreement_n whereas_o in_o truth_n no_o such_o communication_n of_o agreement_n have_v any_o time_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o and_o all_o this_o be_v open_o depose_v in_o court_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o as_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n award_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o say_a heydon_n to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n and_o also_o grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o decem_fw-la tale_n with_o proviso_n for_o his_o own_o expedition_n xcvii_o smith_n and_o kirfoot_v case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n arbitrament_n debt_n upon_o arbitrament_n smith_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n against_o kirfoot_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o imposuerunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o arbitrium_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la johannis_n popham_n be_v arbitratoris_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la titulo_fw-la &_o inturesse_n in_o quibusdam_fw-la messuagijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o arbitration_n ordinavit_fw-la that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n in_o plenam_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n it_o be_v move_v by_o walmesley_n sergeant_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o whereas_o ten_o pound_n be_v award_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n nothing_o be_v award_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o award_n unequal_a and_o so_o void_a but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o such_o a_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a in_o law_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a enough_o 355._o 1_o cro._n 904._o â—_o cro._n 354._o 355._o for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n all_o the_o award_n but_o such_o part_n only_o of_o it_o which_o do_v entitle_v he_o to_o the_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v impeach_v the_o award_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v in_o on_o his_o part_n vide_fw-la ac_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 152._o 123._o vide_fw-la for_o the_o arbitrament_n 39_o h._n 6._o 12._o by_o moil_n 7_o h._n 6._o 41._o xcviii_o arundel_n against_o morris_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n richard_n arundel_n sue_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o morris_n and_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o morris_n have_v recover_v against_o he_o a_o certain_a debt_n and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o say_a morris_n by_o hickford_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n who_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n &_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la judicialis_fw-la whereas_o this_o word_n judicialis_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o register_n but_o only_a brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la capiendo_fw-la but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a for_o the_o word_n judicialis_fw-la be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o writ_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xcix_o brook_z against_o king._n mich._n 29_o &_o 30._o eliz._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o brook_n against_o king_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v endorse_v with_o such_o condition_n viz._n debt_n debt_n that_o it_o the_o say_a defendant_n king_n shall_v procure_v one_o i.s._n to_o make_v reasonable_a recompense_n to_o the_o
their_o amendment_n make_v alteration_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plead_n or_o of_o the_o verdict_n as_o 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o continuando_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la viz._n 18._o die_v martii_fw-la where_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n be_v 2_o die_v januarij_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o misprision_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n can_v not_o be_v amend_v and_o no_o amendment_n upon_o this_o stat._n of_o 27_o eliz._n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o such_o amendment_n meddle_v not_o with_o matter_n nor_o alter_v the_o substance_n second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o amend_v but_o according_a to_o their_o judicial_a knowledge_n anderson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o according_a to_o which_o we_o can_v judge_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o upon_o any_o amendment_n upon_o this_o statute_n we_o can_v take_v out_o one_o roll_n and_o put_v in_o another_o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v we_o can_v amend_v this_o defect_n without_o take_v out_o the_o whole_a roll_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o leonard_n which_o be_v late_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la here_o where_o in_o a_o replevin_n he_o avow_v for_o a_o rent-service_n and_o upon_o especial_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n henry_n isley_n hold_v of_o the_o say_v leonard_n by_o fealty_n and_o the_o rent_n mention_v in_o the_o avowry_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o leonard_n avow_v for_o the_o rent-service_n and_o i_o and_o my_o companion_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n remain_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o leonard_n can_v not_o have_v return_n of_o the_o cattle_n because_o he_o have_v avow_v for_o a_o rent-service_n &_o now_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o so_o much_o rend_v but_o not_o to_o such_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o rent-seck_a distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n so_o a_o rent_n in_o another_o degree_n and_o we_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o amendable_a for_o then_o upon_o such_o amendment_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v out_o a_o whole_a roll_n which_o be_v not_o intend_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la such_o a_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o his_o exception_n to_o the_o bar_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 60._o messuag_n etc._n etc._n parcel_n medietatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v relieve_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o meaning_n appear_v and_o also_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v and_o periam_n move_v another_o matter_n a._n co._n 1_o inst_z 71._o b._n 72._o a._n if_o now_o the_o party_n demur_v in_o law_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o residue_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n before_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v or_o not_o 32_o h._n 6._o 5_o &_o 6._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o parcel_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o remnant_n plead_v another_o plea_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n do_v demur_v and_o there_o they_o proceed_v to_o trial_n before_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n determine_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o for_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o cost_n be_v suspend_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n 48_o e._n 3._o 15._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v as_o to_o parcel_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o waste_v and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n plead_v matter_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demure_a join_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v until_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v determine_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fulthorpe_n in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n to_o parcel_n plead_v the_o enquest_n and_o to_o other_o parcel_n matter_n in_o law_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v proceed_v to_o trial_n present_o and_o damage_n shall_v be_v tax_v of_o the_o whole_a as_o well_o of_o that_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n as_o of_o that_o of_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o 228._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n for_o part_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n process_n for_o the_o trial_n issue_v before_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n determine_v and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o the_o court_n may_v proceed_v in_o such_o case_n the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n upon_o this_o fine_a shall_v have_v the_o averment_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o say_a averment_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o perilous_a to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o fines_n out_o of_o bracton_n and_o glanvil_n who_o he_o call_v actores_fw-la non_fw-la authores_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o that_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o of_o non-claim_a from_o whence_o they_o become_v to_o be_v of_o so_o little_a value_n in_o law_n that_o they_o be_v account_v no_o other_o than_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n so_o as_o thereby_o no_o assurance_n be_v of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o general_a incertainty_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o by_o which_o statute_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a power_n and_o virtue_n after_o which_o statute_n many_o shift_n be_v devise_v to_o creep_v out_o of_o it_o so_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o be_v conceive_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o therefore_o we_o who_o be_v judge_n ought_v to_o frame_v our_o judgement_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o fines_n for_o so_o the_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v preserve_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o stranger_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o my_o land_n in_o my_o name_n that_o i_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o who_o levye_n the_o fine_a so_o if_o a_o feme-covert_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n as_o a_o feme-sole_a the_o same_o shall_v bind_v she_o after_o the_o coverture_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n and_o interrupt_v the_o possession_n gain_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o 17_o e._n 3._o and_o our_o book_n be_v very_o plentiful_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o law_n do_v aerge_n admit_v of_o such_o allegation_n against_o such_o fine_n a_o fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v plead_v be_v not_o receive_v to_o aver_v against_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o town_n or_o hamlet_n as_o a._n 46_o e._n 3._o 5._o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o tail_n the_o daughter_n take_v a_o husband_n &_o they_o both_o live_v the_o mother_n and_o during_o her_o seisin_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n entail_v to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o specil_n tail_n the_o husband_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n to_o entity_n himself_o to_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n will_v in_o plead_v have_v aver_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o mother_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o he_o can_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a but_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o his_o claim_n be_v by_o she_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a 6_o e._n 3._o 46._o fitz._n averment_n 40._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr dissei_fw-la sin_n the_o fine_a of_o the_o
bargain_n for_o cloth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o information_n so_o if_o the_o information_n be_v grant_v upon_o usurious_a contract_n by_o way_n of_o mortgage_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o usurious_a loan_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o if_o the_o information_n have_v be_v conceive_v general_o upon_o a_o usurious_a agreement_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o loan_n the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o every_o loan_n be_v a_o agreement_n manwood_n there_o can_v be_v any_o loan_n without_o bargain_n nor_o any_o forbear_n without_o bargain_n for_o he_o contract_v or_o bargain_n to_o do_v it_o viz._n to_o lend_v or_o forbear_v bargain_n of_o forbear_v be_v where_o the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o keep_v and_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v for_o a_o further_a day_n for_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bargain_n to_o forbear_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v pay_v before_o and_o the_o information_n here_o be_v upon_o a_o bargain_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n where_o be_v a_o bargain_n for_o forbear_v fuller_n this_o word_n bargain_n in_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v intend_v a_o bargain_n for_o ware_n or_o such_o thing_n and_o so_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o two_o thing_n etc._n etc._n if_o in_o information_n upon_o loan_n a_o usurious_a contract_n have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o will_v not_o maintain_v the_o information_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o loan_n or_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o eight_o &_o twenty_o day_n to_o every_o month_n or_o by_o the_o month_n in_o the_o calendar_n viz._n january_n february_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o according_a to_o the_o day_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusant_n and_o other_o conceive_v contrary_a in_o both_o case_n and_o fuller_n say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n make_v to_o warrant_v a_o ship_n one_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v a_o ship_n for_o twelve_o month_n &_o the_o truth_n be_v she_o do_v not_o perish_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o twelve_o month_n be_v account_v according_a to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n but_o be_v account_v by_o the_o calendar_n as_o january_n feb._n etc._n etc._n it_o perish_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v and_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o forfeit_v his_o bond._n gent_n baron_n if_o i_o lend_v one_o a_o hundred_o pound_n without_o any_o contract_n for_o interest_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o year_n he_o give_v i_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n thereof_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o my_o acceptance_n make_v the_o offence_n without_o any_o bargain_n or_o contract_n and_o by_o clarke_n baron_n the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n accept_v excessive_a interest_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o information_n but_o not_o the_o place_n where_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o loan_n or_o forbearance_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o needful_a see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o stradling_n and_o morgan_n plough_v 200._o for_o the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o extortion_n be_v commit_v the_o information_n here_o be_v by_o way_n of_o corrupt_a bargain_n and_o loan_n the_o defendant_n take_v at_o dertford_n such_o a_o sum_n where_o the_o take_n be_v lay_v apud_fw-la dertford_n but_o no_o place_n of_o the_o corrupt_a bargain_n or_o of_o the_o loan_n and_o by_o gent._n if_o i_o lend_v to_o beesie_v for_o a_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v further_a forbearance_n of_o another_o year_n beyond_o the_o rate_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o in_o all_o case_n the_o place_n where_o the_o corrupt_a bargain_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o be_v certain_o allege_v manwood_n baron_n the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o corrupt_a bargain_n be_v make_v and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n on_o the_o inform_v part_n it_o be_v not_o to_o purpose_n for_o they_o be_v admit_v without_o exception_n and_o then_o they_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o so_o of_o no_o force_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n or_o rather_o degree_n of_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n in_o usury_n within_o the_o statute_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v corrupt_a loan_n cheivisance_n or_o shift_v 1._o corruption_n 2._o he_o ought_v to_o take_v more_o than_o eight_o pound_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 3._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o lend_v or_o forbear_v there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o queen_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v more_o than_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o pound_n but_o in_o the_o information_n no_o corruption_n in_o the_o bargain_n be_v allege_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o informer_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n corruption_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o the_o information_n be_v good_a enough_o as_o unto_o the_o forbear_n &_o give_v of_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o same_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o information_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a but_o the_o information_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v not_o guilty_a under_o which_o general_a issue_n all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v include_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v as_o unto_o the_o corruption_n the_o same_o be_v not_o sufficient_o lay_v for_o no_o place_n be_v assign_v where_o the_o corrupt_a bargain_n be_v make_v ergo_fw-la no_o visne_n for_o it_o to_o be_v try_v ergo_fw-la no_o trial_n can_v be_v ergo_fw-la no_o issue_n for_o it_o ergo_fw-la this_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o come_v in_o issue_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v try_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n not_o guilty_a also_o he_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o offence_n ought_v to_o be_v within_o the_o year_n for_o if_o one_o make_v a_o corrupt_a bargain_n for_o this_o year_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o he_o take_v excessive_a usury_n the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n to_o inform_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o offence_n without_o corrupt_a bargain_n so_o as_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n lend_v be_v a_o strange_a word_n but_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v forbear_v or_o give_v day_n of_o payment_n &_o in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v give_v and_o forbear_v in_o the_o copulative_a that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o one_o word_n enforce_v the_o other_o and_o be_v not_o double_a also_o the_o information_n have_v not_o show_v who_o money_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o informer_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n attorney_n general_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o informer_n for_o the_o show_v of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o corrupt_a bargain_n be_v make_v needs_o not_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o information_n for_o the_o offence_n punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o receipt_n of_o excessive_a usury_n and_o not_o the_o contract_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o bird_n 20_o eliz._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o place_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o not_o of_o the_o contract_n and_o yet_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o queen_n without_o any_o exception_n to_o it_o before_o judgement_n or_o error_n after_o for_o the_o contract_n be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o receipt_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o take_n be_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o place_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v cxxvi_o saliard_n and_o everats_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n thomas_n saliard_n and_o hen._n everat_fw-la being_n recusant_n convict_v 37._o recusant_n owen_n rep._n 37._o and_o not_o have_v pay_v twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n a_o commission_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n to_o levy_v thereon_o the_o debt_n and_o penalty_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o the_o commission_n be_v return_v the_o party_n appear_v and_o by_o their_o council_n show_v that_o some_o of_o their_o land_n return_v in_o the_o commission_n be_v copyhold_n and_o pray_v as_o to_o those_o manus_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la amoveantur_fw-la and_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap_n 5._o concern_v recusant_n viz._n that_o upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o penalty_n etc._n etc._n
not_o set_v down_o any_o place_n or_o time_n of_o the_o notification_n of_o his_o contentment_n for_o the_o same_o be_v traversable_a gawdy_n the_o issue_n here_o be_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o matter_n be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n cook_n if_o one_o assume_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o another_o upon_o request_n although_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o request_n be_v not_o show_v judgement_n many_o time_n have_v be_v stay_v for_o no_o action_n without_o a_o request_n so_o here_o without_o notification_n of_o his_o contentment_n no_o action_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o gawdy_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o action_n be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o that_o can_v be_v certain_a without_o declaration_n and_o thereof_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o make_v certainty_n of_o the_o duty_n but_o not_o to_o enforce_v the_o promise_n but_o in_o our_o case_n without_o a_o request_n assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v but_o here_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v show_v but_o the_o general_a form_n shall_v serve_v for_o it_o be_v but_o inducement_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n to_o he_o and_o assent_v of_o the_o executor_n to_o take_v they_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o assent_n gawdy_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o show_v of_o the_o contentment_n be_v only_o to_o reduce_v the_o action_n to_o certainty_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxviii_o musket_n and_o coal_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n william_n musket_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cole_n 13._o 1_o cro._n 13._o and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o defendant_n forty_o shilling_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o simon_n his_o son_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o omnes_fw-la tale_n billas_fw-la &_o obligationes_fw-la in_o which_o his_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o which_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v bill_n or_o obligation_n in_o which_o simon_n his_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n averment_n averment_n for_o if_o there_o be_v none_o than_o no_o damage_n and_o see_v onlies_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 356._o d._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v expend_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n circa_fw-la the_o business_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o that_o declaration_n by_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o business_n certain_a and_o betwixt_o what_o person_n gawdy_n the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v not_o to_o recover_v the_o bill_n or_o obligation_n but_o damage_n only_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v any_o bill_n in_o certain_a and_o 47_o e._n 3._o 3_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o assure_v unto_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o such_o county_n and_o for_o not_o assurance_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v the_o say_a covenant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o he_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n but_o only_a damage_n to_o be_v recover_v see_v also_o 46_o e._n 3._o 4._o and_o 20_o e._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o show_v to_o the_o jury_n what_o bill_n or_o obligation_n for_o the_o instruct_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o damage_n clxix_o english_a and_o pellitary_a and_o smith_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 140._o assault_v and_o battery_n 1_o cro._n 139_o 140._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v lessee_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a land_n and_o take_v certain_a post_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o they_o gentle_o take_v they_o from_o he_o s._n plead_v that_o he_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o p._n contend_v for_o the_o say_a post_n and_o he_o to_o part_v they_o mollite_fw-la put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_n injuriis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la p._n &_o s._n allegat_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v several_o to_o reply_v to_o both_o plea_n aforesaid_a for_o here_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o his_o replication_n absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la 182._o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la post_n 139._o dy._n 182._o do_v not_o answer_v to_o both_o cook_n this_o word_n causa_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o every_o cause_n by_o the_o defendant_n allege_v reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o their_o justification_n be_v but_o one_o matter_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v all_o join_v in_o one_o plea._n wray_n both_o plea_n depend_v upon_o one_o matter_n but_o be_v several_a cause_n for_o two_o justify_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a form_n of_o plead_v yet_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n this_o word_n cause_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o every_o cause_n and_o so_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clxx_o cater_n and_o booth_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n intrat_fw-la hill._n 30_o rot._n 58._o or_o 581._o if_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o deed_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o of_o october_n 28_o eliz._n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v do_v every_o act_n and_o act_n at_o his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o i._o s._n or_o otherwise_o covenant_n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v procure_v letter_n of_o administration_n by_o which_o he_o may_v convey_v such_o a_o term_n lawful_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o come_v to_o doctor_n drury_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o there_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v i.s._n will_v not_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v move_v by_o williams_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o covenant_n when_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o which_o he_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 31._o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o request_n before_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o perform_v upon_o request_n request_n request_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v a_o express_a request_n with_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v traversable_a see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 47_o 48._o 9_o e._n 4._o 22._o gawdy_n if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v eypres_o to_o do_v it_o upon_o request_n there_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n such_o request_n allege_v general_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o wray_n the_o covenantor_n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v this_o covenant_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o request_n within_o convenient_a time_n but_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n as_o where_o no_o benefit_n shall_v be_v to_o any_o of_o the_o
as_o a_o will_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n wray_n it_o be_v not_o a_o conditional_a estate_n in_o fee_n but_o a_o estate_n tail_n coke_n they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o custom_n to_o entail_v copyhold_n land_n within_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v copy_n of_o grant_n to_o person_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n estate_n copyhold_n estate_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o surrender_v make_v by_o such_o person_n have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o matter_n wray_fw-fr that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o customary_a land_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o yet_o no_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n ccxlv_o matthew_z and_o hassal_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la betwixt_o matthew_n and_o hassal_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 144._o error_n 1_o cro._n 144._o and_o assign_v error_n in_o this_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la possessionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v terminum_fw-la vent_n in_o ten_o predict_v see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 258._o coke_n contrary_a that_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o it_o be_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la perens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la sesinam_fw-la and_o not_o terram_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v ccxlvi_o tempest_n and_o mallet_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o tempest_n against_o mallet_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o eror_n bring_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n 145._o 1_o cro._n 153_o 145._o that_o whereas_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o four_o one_o of_o they_o die_v mesne_n betwixt_o the_o award_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o the_o inquest_n take_v and_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v unto_o the_o court_n the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o see_v 4_o h._n 7._o 2_o eliz._n 175._o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o be_v but_o one_o defendant_n and_o where_o many_o another_o error_n be_v assign_v the_o defendant_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la higgins_n attornat_fw-la suum_fw-la without_o show_v his_o christian_a name_n as_o john_n or_o william_n for_o higgins_n only_o without_o the_o christian_a name_n be_v not_o any_o name_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o addition_n to_o show_v which_o john_n or_o william_n coke_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o verdict_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v notwithstanding_o the_o lack_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n of_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v or_o any_o default_n or_o negligence_n of_o any_o the_o party_n their_o counsellor_n or_o attorney_n and_o of_o necessity_n this_o default_n here_o in_o the_o christian_a name_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o one_o of_o they_o see_v also_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o want_n of_o any_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n glanvil_n the_o statute_n provide_v for_o default_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n then_o coke_n to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n make_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o provide_v for_o defect_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n glanvil_n the_o first_o statute_n for_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n of_o such_o person_n against_o who_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v but_o the_o late_a stat._n be_v general_a another_o error_n be_v assign_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la capiatur_fw-la where_o the_o offence_n &_o so_o the_o fine_a be_v pardon_v by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr sine_fw-la nihil_fw-la quia_fw-la perdonatur_fw-la coke_n the_o judgement_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o in_o every_o general_n pardon_v some_o person_n be_v except_v &_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v if_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o then_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o pardon_v 22._o 1_o cro._n 768._o 778._o 3_o cro._n 22._o for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sergeant_n harris_n case_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o fine_a than_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o pardon_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o person_n except_v and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o also_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o attorney_n who_o have_v his_o full_a name_n and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o certiorari_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o certify_v the_o same_o matter_n vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 32._o wray_fw-fr a_o case_n here_o great_o debate_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n norris_n and_o braybrook_n erratum_fw-la in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o upon_o advice_n such_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la be_v grant_v after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la for_o this_o plea_n in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la go_v but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o record_n and_o not_o unto_o collateral_a matter_n scil_n warrant_v of_o attorney_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o return_n thereof_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n do_v appear_v by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o attorney_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o appearance_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o the_o other_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v see_v as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o attorney_n tirrell_n case_n 1_o mar._n dyer_n 93._o ccxlvii_o palmer_n and_o knowllis_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 160._o 1_o cro._n 160._o palmer_n recover_v debt_n against_o knowllis_n and_o sue_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v make_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o he_o can_v not_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o party_n execution_n execution_n for_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o another_o upon_o a_o statute_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o now_o come_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o counsel_n and_o move_v that_o after_o elegit_fw-la return_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o execution_n by_o capias_fw-la and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la elegit_fw-la caplas_n after_o elegit_fw-la because_o the_o capias_fw-la erronice_n emanavit_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v upon_o elegit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la 17_o e._n 4._o 5._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 19_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la after_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o here_o the_o special_a return_n do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v nihil_fw-la also_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o which_o give_v the_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law._n and_o here_o be_v no_o execution_n return_v for_o after_o the_o former_a extent_n end_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o new_a elegit_fw-la which_o wray_n grant_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a knowllis_n be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o come_v into_o court_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o case_n be_v open_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a appear_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o favour_n but_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v not_o be_v help_v and_o although_o he_o instant_o pray_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o be_v deny_v unto_o he_o ccxlviii_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o fetherstone_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o fetherstone_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o declare_v 179._o churchwarden_n 1_o cro._n 145._o 179._o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a church_n a_o bell_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v 20_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o
case_n and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o deed_n can_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v without_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v a_o corporation_n which_o consist_v upon_o divers_a person_n as_o prioress_n and_o covent_n and_o they_o be_v always_o to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o their_o chapterhouse_n and_o can_v come_v into_o court_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o deed_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n that_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v general_o plead_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o such_o a_o corporation_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o see_v 2_o ma._n fulmerstones_n case_n 105._o it_o be_v further_o objct_v 674._o 2_o inst_z 674._o that_o this_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o bear_v date_n for_o the_o plead_n be_v per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la gerens_fw-la datum_n 2_o novemb_n 29_o hen._n 8._o et_fw-la iisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n such_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o date_n so_o as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n be_v exclude_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v within_o six_o month_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o time_n of_o computation_n do_v begin_v present_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o lease_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n the_o same_o be_v exclusive_a but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v begin_v present_o and_o a_o ejectment_n suppose_v the_o same_o day_n be_v good_a and_o then_o here_o this_o enrolment_n be_v within_o the_o six_o month_n 717._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 1_o cro._n 717._o and_o yet_o see_v 5_o eliz._n 128._o dyer_n pophams_n case_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o conusans_a that_o the_o manor_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o lord_n audley_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o he_o can_v take_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o enrolment_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o the_o say_a court_n so_o as_o the_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o himself_o and_o enroll_v before_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o here_o we_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o the_o deed_n itself_o also_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o deed_n after_o it_o be_v enroll_v be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v averment_n against_o the_o purport_n of_o a_o record_n but_o against_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o record_n as_o not_o put_v in_o view_n not_o comprise_v part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la haberunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o against_o letter_n patten_n of_o the_o king_n non_fw-la concessit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n which_o see_v 18_o eliz._n for_o by_o such_o plea_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o record_n but_o that_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la cclviii_o osborn_n and_o kirtons_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 258._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n cast_v a_o protection_n debt_n debt_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v tanfield_n the_o protection_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o defendant_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v and_o so_o be_v intend_v always_o in_o prison_n for_o so_o the_o record_n make_v mention_v and_o then_o the_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o portubus_fw-la zealand_n be_v against_o the_o record_n protection_n protection_n and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o record_n especial_o second_o the_o word_n of_o the_o protection_n be_v that_o kirton_n be_v employ_v in_o obsequio_fw-la nostro_fw-la which_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o protection_n for_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v employ_v in_o negotio_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v aid_n unto_o another_o prince_n subject_n employ_v in_o such_o service_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v protection_n and_o afterward_o variance_n be_v object_v betwixt_o the_o bill_n and_o declaration_n and_o the_o protection_n for_o the_o bill_n be_v against_o john_n kirton_n of_o a._n gentleman_n &_o the_o protection_n be_v john_n kirton_n only_o but_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v no_o such_o variance_n be_v only_o in_o the_o addition_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n 1_o h_n 5._o addition_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o any_o action_n cclix_o boyton_n and_o andrews_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 156._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v 135._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 135._o to_o make_v sufficient_a assurance_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o obligee_n before_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n 17_o eliz._n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o say_a obligee_n be_v unwilling_a to_o receive_v or_o mislike_v such_o assurance_n but_o shall_v make_v request_n to_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o satisfaction_n thereof_o then_o if_o upon_o such_o request_n the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n within_o five_o month_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligee_n do_v refuse_v the_o assurance_n and_o afterward_o 27_o eliz._n request_n be_v make_v to_o have_v the_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a request_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o time_n and_o he_o may_v make_v it_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n &_o he_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o make_v it_o before_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o assurance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclx_o knight_n and_o savages_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 546._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o leicester_n in_o debt_n tanfield_n assign_v error_n 302._o error_n 2_o cro._n 206._o 2_o cro._n 109._o 654._o sty_n 91._o yel_n 164._o 165._o post_n 302._o because_o in_o that_o suit_n there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o in_o all_o inferior_a court_n the_o plaint_n be_v as_o the_o original_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o without_o that_o no_o process_n can_v issue_v forth_o and_o here_o upon_o the_o record_n nothing_o be_v enter_v but_o that_o the_o defendant_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v a._n b._n queritur_fw-la adversus_fw-la c_o etc._n etc._n clench_v a_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v before_o process_n issue_v &_o the_o summons_n which_o be_v enter_v here_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o defendant_n appear_v a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o shall_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o plaint_n out_o of_o which_o the_o process_n shall_v issue_v as_o in_o the_o court_n above_o out_o of_o the_o original_a writ_n cclxi_o kirby_n and_o eccles_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 137._o 1_o cro._n 137._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la communicatio_fw-la fuisset_fw-la betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o cowper_n that_o cowper_n shall_v mast_n certain_a hog_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o the_o fat_a of_o every_o hog_n that_o the_o say_a hog_n shall_v be_v redeliver_v to_o he_o well_o fat_v to_o which_o promise_n and_o warranty_n the_o plaintiff_n give_v faith_n deliver_v to_o the_o say_v cowper_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o hog_n to_o be_v ma_v and_o that_o one_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v deliver_v back_o but_o the_o residue_n be_v not_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v the_o cause_n
williams_n and_o powell_n for_o that_o the_o say_v williams_n have_v before_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o say_a blower_n and_o the_o bishop_n 354._o dyer_n 353._o b._n 354._o and_o have_v recover_v against_o they_o by_o default_n whereupon_o williams_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o summons_n be_v the_o friday_n to_o appear_v the_o tuesday_n after_o and_o so_o a_o insufficient_a summons_n and_o in_o that_o writ_n of_o deceit_n the_o defendant_n williams_n and_o powell_n plead_v that_o blower_n the_o incumbent_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n which_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v upon_o appeal_n before_o the_o delegate_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o williams_n and_o powell_n defendant_n in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o deceit_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v beaumond_n assign_v four_o error_n first_o 65._o 1_o cro._n 65._o because_o the_o bishop_n and_o blower_n join_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n for_o their_o right_n be_v several_a 12_o e._n 4._o 6._o two_o can_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o a_o battery_n do_v at_o one_o time_n to_o they_o so_o if_o one_o distrain_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o several_a good_n of_o divers_a person_n they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a property_n shall_v have_v several_a replevin_n 12_o h._n 7._o 7._o by_o wood._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o and_o they_o lose_v by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n the_o one_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la action_n joynder_n in_o action_n the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n 46_o e._n 3._o 21._o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n in_o tail_n they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v several_a scire_fw-la facia_n to_o execute_v the_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a right_n land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a hold_v several_o of_o several_a lord_n be_v convey_v by_o fine_a the_o lord_n can_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v several_a writ_n so_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o the_o bishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a and_o he_o lose_v nothing_o in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o the_o second_o error_n be_v because_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v good_a i._o the_o deprivation_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o not_o good_a for_o the_o clerk_n be_v deprive_v he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefice_n if_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o qu._n impedit_fw-la have_v be_v reverse_v 330._o regulâ—_n post_n 330._o and_o where_o a_o man_n can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v any_o action_n lessee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o lose_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v go_v for_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v he_o can_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v 31_o e._n 3._o incumbent_a 6._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o incumbent_a and_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a the_o incumbent_n traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n against_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v for_o the_o king_n that_o the_o incumbent_n have_v resign_v pendent_a the_o writ_n so_o as_o now_o he_o can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n for_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n and_o so_o can_v not_o counterplead_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o king._n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n by_o this_o deprivation_n the_o incumbent_n be_v disable_v to_o maintain_v this_o action_n of_o deceit_n 15_o ass_n 8._o if_o the_o guardian_n of_o a_o chapel_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o chapel_n and_o pendent_a the_o writ_n he_o resign_v the_o successor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o he_o who_o resign_v for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n have_v resign_v his_o chapel_n so_o in_o our_o case_n a_o deprivation_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o resignation_n the_o three_o error_n because_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o blower_n be_v incumbent_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n ought_v to_o contain_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o the_o case_n as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 4_o e._n 3._o deceit_n 45._o the_o four_o error_n that_o upon_o suggestion_n make_v after_o verdict_n that_o blower_n be_v incumbent_n and_o in_o of_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n deprivation_n deprivation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v remove_v and_o griffin_n in_o by_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o default_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v award_v without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o griffin_n for_o he_o be_v possessor_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o call_v he_o and_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o plead_v against_o the_o king_n 52._o 6_o co._n 52._o and_o every_o release_n or_o confirmation_n make_v to_o he_o be_v good_a 18_o e._n 3._o confirmation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n after_o recovery_n against_o the_o incumbent_n be_v good_a and_o 9_o h._n 7._o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v in_o a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la the_o possessor_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr 15_o e._n 3._o respon_n 1._o see_v also_o 16_o e._n 3._o deceit_n 35._o 21_o ass_n 13._o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tertenant_n walmesley_n contrary_a the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n put_v of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o they_o be_v case_n put_v upon_o original_a writ_n but_o our_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o here_o nothing_o be_v demand_v but_o the_o defendant_n be_v only_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o original_a writ_n and_o the_o judge_n shall_v examine_v the_o issue_n without_o any_o plea_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o plead_v any_o thing_n to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o wrong_n and_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v any_o thing_n in_o demand_n but_o only_o to_o restore_v the_o party_n to_o his_o former_a estate_n and_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o and_o he_o put_v many_o case_n where_o person_n who_o have_v several_a right_n may_v join_v in_o one_o action_n as_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n against_o several_a tenant_n they_o may_v join_v in_o one_o write_v of_o error_n 18_o ass_n recovery_n in_o assize_n against_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n they_o shall_v both_o join_v in_o error_n why_o not_o also_o in_o deceit_n 19_o e._n 3._o recovery_n against_o two_o coparcener_n the_o survivor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v join_v in_o error_n as_o to_o the_o second_o error_n williams_n and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o join_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o also_o the_o plea_n itself_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v that_o william_n answer_n to_o the_o deceit_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v certify_v the_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v and_o also_o the_o plea_n itself_o be_v not_o good_a for_o although_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o his_o action_n be_v not_o go_v as_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n alien_v pendent_a the_o writ_n and_o afterward_o the_o demandant_n recover_v yet_o the_o tenant_n although_o his_o interest_n be_v go_v by_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o here_o and_o as_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o need_v none_o here_o against_o the_o new_a incumbent_n for_o he_o come_v in_o pendent_a the_o writ_n
the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n so_o behind_o to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court._n if_o a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o b._n die_v a._n infeoff_v c._n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n who_o diverse_a year_n after_o infeoff_v d._n who_o divers_a year_n after_o infeoff_v e._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o walmesey_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n against_o anderson_n lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o e._n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a arrearage_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v in_o by_o the_o party_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o law._n ccccxix_n wigot_n and_o clark_n case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o wigot_n against_o clark_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n the_o four_o knight_n gladiis_fw-la cincti_fw-la do_v appear_v right_o write_v of_o right_o and_o take_v their_o corporal_a oath_n that_o they_o will_v choose_v 12_o etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la and_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o there_o do_v return_v in_o parchment_n the_o name_n of_o the_o recognitor_n and_o also_o their_o own_o name_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o panel_n by_o they_o make_v the_o 4_o knight_n and_o 12_o other_o be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o both_o the_o party_n scil_n the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o their_o attorney_n attend_v the_o say_v 4_o knight_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o panel_n so_o as_o each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v their_o challenge_n for_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o panel_n no_o challenge_n lie_v and_o thereupon_o the_o say_v 4_o knight_n go_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o sit_v the_o court_n they_o return_v the_o panel_n write_v in_o parchment_n in_o this_o form_n nomina_fw-la recognitorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la a._n petentem_fw-la &_o b._n tenentem_fw-la and_o so_o set_v down_o their_o name_n six_o other_o knight_n ten_o esquire_n and_o four_o gentleman_n and_o the_o justice_n do_v commend_v they_o for_o their_o good_a and_o sufficient_a panel_n and_o thereupon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o say_a party_n ccccxx_n pory_n and_o allens_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 611._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v that_o lessee_n for_o 30_o year_n lease_v for_o 19_o year_n 302._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 97._o post_n 322_o 323._o surrender_v 1_o cro._n 302._o and_o then_o the_o first_o lessee_n and_o one_o b._n by_o article_n in_o write_v make_v betwixt_o they_o do_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o 19_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o surrender_n of_o his_o first_o term_n to_o which_o article_n the_o say_a lessee_n for_o 19_o year_n do_v after_o agree_v and_o assent_v unto_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n and_o they_o also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o one_o termor_n can_v not_o surrender_v to_o another_o termor_n ccccxxi_n glanvil_n one_fw-mi mallarys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 321._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n glanvil_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 2â—8_n audita_fw-la querâ—la_n 1_o cro._n 2â—8_n against_o mallary_n upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n for_o that_o the_o conusor_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o it_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o this_o matter_n because_o there_o be_v no_o record_n of_o the_o statute_n remain_v here_o and_o therefore_o by_o law_n he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o answer_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o precedent_n be_v disallow_v 5_o h._n 8._o where_o such_o a_o plead_n be_v allow_v and_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o defendant_n eat_v sine_fw-la die_v case_n love_n case_n dudley_n and_o skinner_n case_n vide_fw-la 16_o eliz._n dier_n 332._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v that_o divers_a such_o writ_n have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o 30_o eliz._n love_v case_n and_o the_o lord_n dudley_n and_o skinner_n case_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v in_o this_o court._n ccccxxii_n pet_n and_o cally_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v i._n s._n by_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o i.d._n that_o such_o a_o woman_n viz._n r.s._n at_o all_o time_n at_o the_o request_n and_o charge_n of_o i.d._n shall_v make_v execute_v and_o suffer_v such_o reasonable_a assurance_n of_o such_o land_n to_o the_o say_v i.d._n or_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o say_v i._o d._n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v reasonable_o devise_v or_o require_v i.d._n devise_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o say_a woman_n and_o require_v she_o to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o the_o woman_n come_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o that_o intent_n and_o because_o the_o say_a woman_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o say_a justice_n do_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o conusans_a of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o this_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o plead_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_a bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n where_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o not_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o upon_o the_o special_a matter_n the_o party_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a to_o make_v such_o reasonable_a assurance_n which_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v special_a to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a there_o if_o the_o justice_n do_v refuse_v to_o take_v such_o acknowledgement_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o party_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v wangford_n and_o sexton_n case_n mich._n 22_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n 1_o cro._n 174._o kel_n 87._o a._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o have_v execution_n the_o defendant_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o fierifacias_n and_o before_o the_o sheriff_n have_v meddle_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o writ_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o money_n sell_v certain_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o buyer_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a sale_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v do_v execution_n of_o those_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o buyer_n execution_n execution_n for_o that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n and_o execution_n once_o grant_v or_o make_v shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n ccccxxiv_n wilmer_n and_o oldfields_n case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 2715._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n award_n award_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s_n 140._o antea_fw-la 140._o etc._n etc._n the_o arbitrator_n make_v award_n that_o the_o defendant_n before_o such_o a_o day_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 1000_o l._n or_o otherwise_o procure_v one_o a._n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o obligee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o life_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n general_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_v a._n have_v not_o pay_v the_o say_v 100_o l._n without_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o award_n of_o the_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o
justice_n it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constable_n can_v imprison_v a_o subject_a at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o according_a to_o law_n i._o to_o stay_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v there_o examine_v wray_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o stay_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o matter_n to_o have_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea._n fennor_n the_o justification_n have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o child_n so_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plea_n but_o they_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a example_n but_o they_o leave_v the_o party_n to_o compound_v the_o matter_n cccclxiii_n cole_n and_o wall_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 224._o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la lie_v not_o upon_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n 1_o cro._n 224._o in_o a_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n within_o which_o manor_n be_v diverse_a copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n and_o land_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o show_v that_o one_o clevertie_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n 303._o hob._n 215._o dyer_n 302_o 303._o upon_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n and_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n quod_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o lease_n of_o a_o copyholder_n himself_o but_o not_o upon_o a_o demise_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o copyhold_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v move_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o interest_n be_v not_o grant_v by_o copy_n but_o enter_v only_o into_o the_o court_n roll_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o interest_n by_o copy_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la commisit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o curia_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxiv_n bond_n and_o bail_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 926._o judgement_n upon_o a_o bond_n where_o satisfy_v before_o a_o statute_n â—_o len._n 37â—_n roll._n 926._o bond_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o bail_n administrator_n of_o one_o t._n b._n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o intestate_a in_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o say_a judgement_n give_v the_o testator_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n staple_n to_o one_o c._n and_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n nor_o after_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o hand_n any_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a beyond_o what_o will_v satisfy_v the_o say_a statute_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o coke_n argue_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o here_o be_v not_o plead_v any_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o judgement_n the_o statute_n be_v of_o thing_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n that_o of_o which_o execution_n be_v sue_v shall_v be_v first_o serve_v and_o if_o this_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o although_o that_o brian_n say_v 21_o e._n 4._o that_o recognizance_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o executor_n before_o bond_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o be_v sue_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o not_o and_o 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n full_o administer_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v pay_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v it_o have_v be_v good_a see_v 12_o e._n 3._o executor_n 73._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n enquiry_n shall_v be_v what_o good_n the_o executor_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v move_v by_o anderson_n 20_o eliz._n in_o this_o court._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v by_o judgement_n to_o a._n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o more_o than_o to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n if_o not_o that_o he_o plead_v further_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v upon_o it_o wray_n say_v the_o same_o be_v not_o law_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o and_o where_o against_o the_o executor_n for_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o executor_n the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v before_o shall_v be_v first_o execute_v but_o if_o two_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n he_o who_o first_o sue_v execution_n against_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v because_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o equal_a nature_n and_o before_o suit_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v pay_v see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v tally_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o which_o first_o offer_v his_o tally_n to_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v but_o before_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v and_o therefore_o 19_o h._n 6._o if_o the_o lease_n enroll_v be_v lose_v the_o enrolment_n be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n our_o very_a case_n be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n before_o not_o satisfy_v ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o statute_n be_v but_o a_o private_a and_o pocket_n record_v as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o 32_o eliz._n betwixt_o conny_n and_o barham_n the_o same_o plea_n be_v plead_v and_o hold_v no_o plea._n also_o if_o this_o plea_n shall_v be_v allow_v case_n conny_n and_o barhams_n case_n great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o than_o no_o debt_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o covenant_n perhaps_o shall_v never_o be_v break_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxv_n crew_n and_o bail_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 216._o error_n 1_o cro._n 216._o in_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n issue_v forth_o process_n of_o execution_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o that_o upon_o that_o judgement_n process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o original_a action_n privilege_n privilege_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n and_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o first_o judgement_n because_o there_o be_v not_o fifteen_o day_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o return_n of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o cccclxvi_fw-la wade_z and_o presthall_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n
extend_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n but_o only_o to_o reputation_n and_o so_o both_o stand_v together_o well_o enough_o mannoâ—_n rend_a charge_n parcel_n of_o a_o mannoâ—_n and_o that_o a_o rend_a charge_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v 22_o e_z 3._o 13._o 31._o e_o 3._o 23._o in_o the_o lord_n tiptofts_n case_n where_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o title_n make_v to_o a_o rend_a charge_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a title_n and_o the_o assize_n award_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reputation_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o suit_n at_o the_o court_n which_o be_v also_o reserve_v upon_o the_o say_a feoffment_n together_o with_o the_o say_a rent_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o feoffment_n be_v that_o this_o rent_n so_o reserve_v and_o accompany_v with_o the_o say_a suit_n shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o rend_a service_n and_o so_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o reputation_n it_o suffice_v if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v 26_o h_n 8._o it_o be_v by_o many_o repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o ancestor_n the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o all_o land_n then_o antea_fw-la repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n against_o the_o say_a marquis_n he_o plead_v the_o grant_n with_o averment_n that_o the_o land_n then_o antea_fw-la repute_a parcel_n manerii_fw-la predict_v and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v certain_o at_o what_o time_n the_o land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o plea_n that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n before_o time_n of_o memory_n which_o reputation_n will_v not_o serve_v but_o such_o reputation_n ought_v to_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o understanding_n he_o cite_v also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o clibery_a of_o which_o a_o wood_n be_v parcel_n grant_v the_o say_a wood_n in_o fee_n which_o afterward_o escheat_v to_o the_o king_n for_o treason_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o say_a wood_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o now_o queen_n who_o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n &_o omnes_fw-la boscos_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la hac_fw-la cognit_fw-la vel_fw-la reputat_fw-la ut_fw-la pars_fw-la membr_fw-la well_o parcel_n manner_n predict_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o by_o that_o grant_v the_o say_a wood_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n â—_o dy._n 362_o â—_o for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e_o 6._o at_o which_o time_n an_o it_o it_o hac_fw-la without_o the_o word_n unquam_fw-la shall_v be_v extend_v ad_fw-la quoddamcunque_fw-la tempus_fw-la praeteritum_fw-la and_o reputation_n need_v not_o so_o ancient_a a_o pedigree_n for_o to_o establish_v it_o for_o general_a acceptance_n will_v produce_v reputation_n as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n now_o call_v tibould_a be_v of_o late_a a_o private_a manor_n but_o now_o have_v a_o new_a name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v know_v and_o that_o within_o these_o twenty_o year_n which_o be_v not_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o we_o have_v allege_v for_o our_o reputation_n and_o will_v pass_v in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o such_o name_n so_o none-such_a but_o as_o to_o reputation_n i_o conceive_v that_o reputation_n be_v not_o what_o this_o or_o what_o that_o man_n think_v quid_fw-la reputation_n quid_fw-la but_o that_o which_o many_o man_n have_v say_v or_o think_v who_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o know_v it_o &_o quaenam_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la illos_fw-la reputatio_fw-la there_o be_v a_o case_n rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 13_o eliz._n in_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n hen._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o neif_n be_v regardant_a who_o purchase_v land_n which_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o let_v by_o copy_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o e_o 6._o who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o alice_n hardwick_n and_o all_o land_n tenement_n repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_a land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o say_a neif_n and_o demise_v by_o copy_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o say_a grant_n to_o hardwick_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n the_o justice_n without_o any_o solemn_a argument_n show_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n viz._n that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v as_o above_o by_o anthony_n wingfield_n to_o bohan_n father_n of_o the_o avowant_n for_o here_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n set_v forth_o import_v reputation_n or_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o rent_n in_o question_n be_v ever_o repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o bare_a averment_n of_o reputation_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o induce_v reputation_n but_o if_o the_o avowant_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o avowry_n any_o special_a matter_n to_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o conceive_v a_o reputation_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o avowry_n as_o to_o show_v that_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o receive_v the_o say_a rent_n as_o parcel_n of_o say_a manor_n and_o as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v account_v for_o it_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v enjoy_v the_o say_a rent_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a matter_n to_o induce_v a_o reputation_n &_o to_o have_v incorporate_v the_o say_a rent_n with_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o wray_n be_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n xix_o cham_fw-mi and_o dover_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o michael_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n within_o which_o diverse_a parcel_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n where_o customary_a tenement_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n within_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n scil_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n grant_v such_o land_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n in_o possession_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n die_v the_o land_n demise_v by_o copy_n be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la assign_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n who_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o enter_v against_o who_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o copyholder_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la colendum_fw-la custom_n ad_fw-la pasturandum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la colendum_fw-la and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o further_o find_v that_o every_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n may_v lease_n his_o copyhold_n for_o a_o year_n ad_fw-la pasturandum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la colendum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v for_o a_o year_n ad_fw-la pasturandum_fw-la 100_o 1._o cro._n 469._o wells_n versus_fw-la partridge_n post_n 100_o popham_n attorney_n general_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v a_o lease_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o custom_n which_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o such_o a_o verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devise_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v
the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v with_o platt_n that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o afterward_o certain_a controversy_n rise_v betwixt_o they_o concern_v the_o say_a land_n arbitrament_n arbitrament_n the_o say_a bream_n and_o platt_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v several_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o award_n the_o which_o sir_n w._n among_o other_o thing_n award_v that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v quiet_o the_o say_a land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o say_a land_n be_v convey_v and_o assure_v by_o the_o coveyance_n and_o assurance_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v bream_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a assurance_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o one_o more_o 15._o eliz._n and_o afterward_o more_o 16_o eliz._n sue_v a_o sci._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o 18_o eliz._n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v and_o afterward_o 19_o eliz._n more_o sue_v forth_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a land_n assure_v to_o platt_n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n to_o more_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o arbitrament_n be_v break_v be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v and_o first_o 42._o 1_o hob._n 35._o mor._n 175._o 3_o len._n 43._o post_n 93._o post_n 179_o 279._o 1_o inst_z 366._o a._n b._n 388._o die_v 42._o he_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n give_v and_o grant_v do_v not_o help_v the_o action_n for_o the_o land_n pass_v with_o a_o charge_n and_o the_o general_a word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o collateral_a charge_n but_o to_o the_o direct_a right_n of_o the_o land_n only_o but_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v put_v out_o the_o bargainee_n there_o upon_o such_o general_a word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v they_o do_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o recognizance_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o charge_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assurance_n and_o yet_o see_v 31_o e_z 3._o br._n warr._n chartae_fw-la 33._o a._n enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n who_o bring_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o recover_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n do_v recover_v against_o he_o a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n b._n shall_v have_v execution_n the_o special_a word_n of_o the_o aribitrament_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v assure_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o say_v platt_n ergo_fw-la not_o in_o more_o ample_a manner_n 425._o 1_o cro._n 660._o 661._o owen_n rep._n 65._o 2_o cro._n 571._o 1_o roll._n 425._o and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v convey_v to_o platt_n chargeable_a to_o the_o say_a recognizance_n therefore_o if_o platt_n enjoy_v it_o charge_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v quiet_o the_o say_a land_n without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n the_o same_o be_v a_o collateral_a surety_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o award_n be_v that_o platt_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o assure_v by_o the_o assurance_n aforesaid_a without_o interruption_n these_o be_v not_o word_n of_o assurance_n for_o the_o assurance_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o legal_a word_n of_o pass_v the_o estate_n scil_n bargain_n sale_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o convenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o i._o be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o assure_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n if_o a._n tender_v to_o i_o a_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o which_o be_v many_o covenant_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v upon_o the_o peril_n of_o my_o bond_n to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o also_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o interruption_n against_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o lawful_a execution_n for_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o more_o have_v sue_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la 4_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v return_v that_o the_o conusor_n after_o the_o recognizance_n have_v enfeoff_v divers_a person_n and_o show_v who_o and_o upon_o that_o matter_n return_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o sci._n facias_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 266._o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n xxxv_o flood_n and_o sir_n john_n perrott_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n flood_n recover_v against_o sir_n john_n perrot_n 240._o 1_o cro._n 63._o post_n 264._o 3_o len._n 240._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n eighty_o six_o pound_n against_o which_o flood_n and_o barlow_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o london_n and_o attach_v the_o say_a moeny_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o have_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o now_o the_o say_a flood_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n who_o appear_v and_o plead_v the_o say_a execution_n by_o attachment_n upon_o which_o flood_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o duty_n which_o accru_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v attach_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v lay_v general_o in_o aliquo_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o damage_n recover_v be_v quoddam_fw-la debitum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o place_n judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_v not_o to_o be_v defeat_v by_o particular_a custom_n of_o place_n nor_o can_v by_o such_o particular_a custom_n be_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o a_o western_a case_n damage_n be_v recover_v the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la levy_v the_o money_n which_o one_o to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v do_v attach_v by_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o attachment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n of_o attachment_n can_v reach_v upon_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o a_o record_n be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n himself_o the_o lord_n anderson_n mead_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o where_o a_o merchant_n have_v in_o a_o action_n recover_v certain_a damage_n become_v bankrupt_a upon_o which_o issue_v a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o bankrupt_n that_o such_o commissioner_n can_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o damage_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o the_o creditor_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o such_o debt_n etc._n etc._n xxxvi_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n king._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o great_a waste_n call_v ruddesdown_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o chipnam_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o chipnam_n the_o moiety_n of_o a_o yard-land_n in_o the_o say_a waste_n without_o certainty_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o waste_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o or_o the_o special_a name_n of_o the_o land_n or_o how_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o without_o any_o certain_a description_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n walter_n the_o say_a waste_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n
language_n may_v easy_o be_v learn_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o converse_n with_o welsh-man_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n which_o establish_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n ordain_v that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o common_a prayer_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o use_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o eng._n and_o wa._n without_o any_o provision_n there_o for_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o say_a book_n into_o the_o welsh_a language_n but_o afterward_o by_o a_o private_a act_n it_o be_v do_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n shall_v procure_v the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n to_o be_v translate_v and_o read_v in_o the_o welsh_a language_n which_o matter_n our_o presentee_n may_v do_v by_o a_o curate_n well_o enough_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o divers_a statute_n alien_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v capable_a of_o benefice_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h_n 2._o cap._n 12._o 1_o h_o 5_o cap._n 7._o 14_o h_o 6._o cap._n 6._o and_o before_o the_o say_v last_o statute_n irishman_n be_v capable_a of_o benefice_n gawdy_a sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defect_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o refusal_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o private_a act_n make_v 5_o eliz._n entitle_v a_o act_n make_v for_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o of_o the_o divine_a service_n into_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n the_o same_o defect_n be_v become_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n in_o which_o act_n the_o mischief_n be_v recite_v viz._n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o england_n therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n shall_v procure_v so_o many_o of_o the_o bibles_n and_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n to_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o welsh_a language_n as_o there_o be_v parish_n and_o cathedral_n church_n in_o wales_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o statute_n this_o imperfection_n be_v become_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o he_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o coparcener_n and_o joynt-tenant_n 28._o ante_fw-la 28._o who_o now_o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o joynt-tenant_n be_v equal_o capable_a to_o make_v partition_n as_o coparcener_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n now_o partition_n betwixt_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o betwixt_o parcener_n within_o age_n but_o as_o to_o that_o point_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o want_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n in_o the_o presentee_n be_v now_o become_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n but_o because_o the_o say_a act_n be_v a_o private_a act_n have_v not_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v our_o judgement_n according_a to_o that_o act_n but_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law._n another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o here_o appear_v no_o sufficient_a notice_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n after_o the_o say_a refusal_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v present_v the_o thirteen_o of_o august_n the_o church_n void_v the_o fourteen_o of_o march_n before_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o six_o month_n expire_v the_o four_o of_o september_n the_o defendant_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o refusal_n and_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n be_v the_o collation_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o day_n between_o the_o presentment_n and_o the_o notice_n which_o be_v too_o large_a a_o delay_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o plea_n any_o cause_n for_o the_o justify_n or_o excuse_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o upon_o his_o own_o show_v we_o adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disturber_n see_v 14_o h._n 7._o 22._o 15_o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o note_v by_o periam_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o mollineux_n if_o the_o patron_n present_a and_o the_o ordinary_a do_v refuse_v he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o patron_n thereof_o if_o he_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o county_n and_o if_o not_o at_o the_o church_n itself_o which_o be_v void_a xl._n mich._n 27_o &_o 28_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn._n this_o case_n be_v refer_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o their_o opinion_n i.s._n by_o indenture_n between_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o himself_o of_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v that_o where_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o form_n follow_v twenty_o pound_n at_o every_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n until_o the_o whole_a sum_n aforesaid_a be_v pay_v covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o the_o say_a queen_n to_o convey_v unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n certain_a land_n to_o the_o use_n follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v i._o s._n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v make_v default_n in_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o after_o such_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n until_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v receive_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n as_o shall_v be_v then_o behind_o and_o upay_v and_o after_o the_o say_a debt_n so_o pay_v and_o receive_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o i.s._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o be_v seize_v according_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v the_o queen_n seize_v and_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n quousque_fw-la the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o after_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o upon_o conference_n of_o the_o judge_n among_o themselves_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o now_o i.s._n against_o his_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o a_o default_n of_o payment_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 2_o post_n 93._o 3_o len._n 43._o owen_n rep._n 6._o 1_o inst_z 49._o 2_o which_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o the_o fine_a which_o estate_n only_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o the_o new_a estate_n which_o be_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o latter_a limitation_n after_o the_o debt_n pay_v for_o that_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o if_o the_o conveyance_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n have_v be_v by_o feoffment_n or_o fine_a than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o such_o conveyance_n all_o use_n and_o possibility_n have_v be_v carry_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o forcible_a operation_n of_o it_o xli_o taylor_n and_o moor_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tailor_z brought_z debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o moor_n error_n debt_n error_n who_o plead_v in_o bar_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o the_o court_n award_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n good_a upon_o which_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n in_o this_o that_o the_o bar_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v demur_v as_o insufficient_a be_v adjudge_v good_a upon_o which_o now_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o bar_n be_v award_v insufficient_a and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v but_o the_o court_n be_v in_o a_o doubt_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n viz._n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n as_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v in_o the_o first_o action_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o action_n only_o etc._n etc._n and_o wray_n cite_v the_o case_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o the_o case_n of_o attaint_n 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 33_o h_n 6._o 31._o h_o 7._o 12_o 20._o 7._o eliz._n dyer_n 235._o xlii_o higham_n and_o harewoods_n case_n hill._n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 132._o more_n rep._n 221._o 3_o len._n 132._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v
thing_n 1._o lease_n lease_n the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n 21_o &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la 2._o antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la vel_fw-la eo_fw-la amplior_fw-la yet_o in_o reason_n and_o good_a understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n frances_n surcharge_v with_o lease_n in_o reversion_n or_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o if_o by_o this_o act_n the_o say_a earl_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v three_o month_n after_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v twenty_o year_n after_o and_o also_o to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n i_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o for_o every_o such_o lease_n be_v allow_v by_o a_o bill_n assign_v and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a commission_n aforesaid_a the_o word_n of_o our_o act_n be_v dimissiones_fw-la facere_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o begin_v present_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cencern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n that_o four_o year_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o be_v the_o bishop_n lease_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o the_o lease_n begin_v present_o betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o northampton_n who_o by_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o ancient_a lease_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a act_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o before_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la be_v not_o make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o if_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v utter_o void_a xlv_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a copyhold_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n do_v surrender_v his_o customary_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o prison_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o after_o admittance_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n by_o attorney_n but_o gawdy_a and_o clench_v contrary_a 75._o 3_o cro._n 218._o 9_o co._n 75._o and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o surrender_n can_v come_v in_o court_n to_o surrender_v in_o person_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v appoint_v a_o special_a steward_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o clench_v lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v it_o xlvi_o troublefield_n and_o troublefields_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n entry_n dy._n 337._o b._n co._n 1_o inst_z 15._o 2._o b._n 52._o 245._o b._n 252._o 6._o post_n 51._o entry_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v a_o stranger_n do_v intrude_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o thereof_o make_v three_o several_a feoffment_n to_o three_o several_a person_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o feoffee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o wray_n it_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o whole_a gawdy_a contrary_n note_v all_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o xlvii_o parmort_n and_o griffina_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o parmort_n against_o griffina_n a_o merchant-stranger_n the_o defendant_n plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a covenant_n contain_v within_o certain_a indenture_n and_o show_v what_o etc._n etc._n and_o allege_a further_o that_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o aliqua_fw-la lie_fw-la vel_fw-la controversia_fw-la oriatur_fw-la imposterum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o any_o clause_n article_n or_o other_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n contain_v that_o then_o before_o any_o suit_n thereupon_o attempt_v the_o party_n shall_v choose_v four_o indifferent_a person_n for_o the_o end_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v the_o indenture_n and_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o fact_n say_v that_o lie_v &_o controversia_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v grow_v upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v special_o upon_o what_o controversy_n or_o strife_n and_o upon_o what_o article_n certain_a the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bat_n be_v not_o good_a and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n strict_o proviso_n take_v strict_o that_o the_o say_a proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v the_o breach_n of_o every_o covenant_n or_o article_n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n but_o only_o where_o strife_n and_o controversy_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v such_o matter_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o arbitrament_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n xlviii_o partridge_n and_o partridge_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o partridge_n against_o partridge_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o uncle_n in_o fee_n scil_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o father_n the_o uncle_n take_v a_o wife_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o uncle_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n against_o who_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n bring_v dower_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o son_n be_v herein_o can_v to_o his_o father_n and_o heir_n also_o to_o his_o uncle_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi descend_v be_v now_o remit_v for_o then_o no_o dower_n accru_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o demand_v dower_n be_v go_v but_o if_o the_o livery_n in_o which_o the_o son_n join_v with_o his_o father_n be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o son_n remit_v remit_v the_o same_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o impediment_n and_o prevent_v of_o the_o remitter_n so_o as_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o feesimple_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o uncle_n then_o dower_n lie_v for_o the_o same_o
give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n to_o demand_v his_o debt_n in_o which_o of_o those_o coin_n he_o please_v either_o in_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o of_o sterling_n scil_n in_o currant_n money_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v liii_o henly_n and_o broads_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n henly_n bring_v trespass_n against_o broad_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n trespass_n 3_o len._n 77_o trespass_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la i._n s._n clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v object_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o appear_v therein_o upon_o the_o show_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o another_o also_o not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n count_n count_n and_o because_o the_o same_o appear_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o say_a exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o broad_a bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o same_o matter_n for_o error_n and_o there_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o be_v cite_v error_n error_n where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n with_o one_o b._n do_v the_o trespass_n he_o name_v in_o certain_a and_o where_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la alijs_fw-la ignotis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v 8._o h._n 5._o 5._o and_o at_o length_n all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o reason_n and_o upon_o the_o difference_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o in_o trespass_n against_o one_o who_o plead_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v by_o himself_o and_o one_o b._n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o release_n in_o that_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v but_o come_v in_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o he_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o it_o be_v further_o agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o now_o this_o defect_n after_o verdict_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n for_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v substance_n but_o only_a form_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v liv._o wood_n and_o foster_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 113._o replevin_fw-fr owen_n rep._n 139._o godbolt_n 113._o will_v bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o humphrey_n foster_n and_o other_o and_o make_v his_o plaint_n of_o the_o take_n of_o one_o thousand_o cattle_n foster_n plead_v non_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o another_o upon_o which_o matter_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o as_o unto_o the_o first_o issue_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o late_a lord_n windsor_n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a sheep_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v they_o unto_o eliz._n his_o daughter_n for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n and_o of_o his_o will_n make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n take_v to_o her_o husband_n one_o puttenham_n who_o be_v thus_o possess_v lease_v the_o say_a sheep_n with_o a_o farm_n for_o eleven_o year_n by_o indenture_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a party_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v keep_v so_o much_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o buy_v therewith_o so_o many_o cattle_n over_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o the_o say_a sheep_n upon_o the_o say_a farm_n shall_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o thousand_o cattle_n and_o the_o lessee_n also_o covenant_v to_o yield_v and_o render_v to_o the_o say_v puttenham_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n one_o thousand_o sheep_n between_o two_o year_n shear_v and_o four_o year_n shear_v afterward_o puttenham_n by_o his_o deed_n give_v unto_o one_o a._n who_o have_v marry_v the_o say_v eliz._n the_o say_v one_o thousand_o cattle_n to_o have_v they_o after_o the_o say_a term_n the_o term_n expire_v puttenham_n sell_v and_o grant_v they_o unto_o wood_n who_o bring_v they_o away_o with_o he_o and_o the_o say_v a._n pretend_v that_o the_o say_a sheep_n pass_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o puttenham_n during_o the_o say_a term_n seize_v they_o and_o the_o same_o be_v noctant_a as_o they_o be_v drive_v in_o the_o highway_n unde_fw-la magna_fw-la contentio_fw-la orta_fw-la suit_n between_o the_o say_a party_n the_o one_o charge_v the_o other_o with_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n where_o etc._n etc._n suppose_v the_o say_a matter_n will_v grow_v to_o a_o outrage_n seize_v the_o say_a cattle_n as_o felon_n good_n and_o afterward_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a foster_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o highway_n and_o ask_v his_o advice_n upon_o the_o matter_n but_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v therewith_o afterward_o one_o perkins_n who_o have_v buy_v the_o say_v cattle_n of_o the_o say_v a._n come_v to_o foster_n and_o show_v to_o he_o that_o the_o highway_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o pasturage_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n until_o the_o say_a controversy_n be_v determine_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v perkins_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o who_o foster_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o say_v perkins_n will_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o deliver_v back_o the_o cattle_n to_o he_o who_o have_v right_a that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a the_o say_a perkins_n shall_v take_v they_o whereupon_o the_o say_v perkins_n be_v bind_v to_o foster_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o take_v away_o with_o he_o the_o say_a cattle_n and_o it_o be_v also_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a foster_n have_v seize_v the_o cattle_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o master_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n show_v foster_n non_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o according_a to_o such_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o foster_n non_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o property_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o puttenham_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n during_o the_o term_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o puttenham_n during_o the_o same_o term_n have_v not_o in_o the_o say_a cattle_n either_o a_o general_a or_o a_o special_a property_n nor_o also_o after_o the_o term_n but_o if_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o lessee_n will_v not_o according_a to_o his_o covenant_n deliver_v to_o puttenham_n one_o thousand_o sheep_n than_o puttenham_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o here_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v to_o puttenham_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n not_o the_o same_o cattle_n which_o be_v lease_v but_o such_o a_o number_n of_o sheep_n and_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v between_o two_o year_n shear_v and_o four_o year_n shear_v which_o can_v not_o be_v the_o sheep_n demise_v for_o they_o do_v exceed_v such_o degree_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n &_o then_o the_o grant_n of_o puttenham_n during_o the_o term_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o then_o when_o after_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n deliver_v to_o wood_n one_o thousand_o sheep_n he_o may_v well_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n windham_n that_o if_o i_o let_v certain_a sheep_n to_o one_o for_o two_o year_n property_n property_n now_o upon_o that_o lease_n somewhat_o remain_v in_o i_o but_o that_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v a_o property_n but_o rather_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o property_n which_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 177._o 178._o 22_o e._n 4._o 10._o 11._o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o in_o a_o replevin_n where_o the_o plaint_n be_v of_o one_o thousand_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o property_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n now_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n may_v surmise_v a_o lesser_a number_n of_o beast_n and_o drive_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v a_o great_a number_n than_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v
tanfield_n contrary_a i_o confess_v that_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la patris_fw-la but_o here_o the_o father_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o interest_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o son_n to_o the_o defendant_n his_o master_n with_o who_o he_o have_v bind_v his_o son_n apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n during_o which_o term_n the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o his_o son_n or_o his_o marriage_n wray_n the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o father_n because_o his_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o because_o of_o the_o education_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o clench_v justice_n and_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o father_n for_o if_o the_o son_n marry_v himself_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o father_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n lxiv_o bullers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n â—â—â—â—evin_fw-fr â—â—â—â—evin_fw-fr edmund_n buller_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o two_o who_o make_v conusans_a as_o baylies_n to_o a._n for_o rend_a arrear_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusan_o plead_v that_o two_o stranger_n have_v right_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o place_n where_o 196._o 2_o len._n 196._o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v two_o defendant_n by_o their_o commandment_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o which_o the_o replevin_n be_v bring_v damage_n feasant_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o take_v they_o as_o baylies_n to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o upon_o that_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n 327._o 2_o len._n 216._o post_n 327._o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n which_o no_o jury_n can_v try_v but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 101._o by_o gascoign_n if_o the_o bailie_n upon_o the_o distress_n show_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o vary_v from_o it_o but_o the_o other_o party_n may_v trice_n he_o by_o traverse_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v general_o without_o show_v cause_n than_o he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o show_v what_o cause_n he_o will_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v answer_v to_o it_o 7â—_n â—_o co._n 7â—_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o a_o bailie_n distrein_n he_o ought_v if_o he_o be_v require_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o distress_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o require_v than_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o do_v it_o anderson_n we_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o lowin_n and_o hordin_n that_o the_o traverse_v as_o it_o be_v here_o be_v well_o take_v the_o number_n roll_n of_o that_o case_n be_v m._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n 2494._o lxv_o hudson_n and_o leigh_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hudson_n recover_v against_o leigh_n in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n for_o which_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la issue_v against_o leigh_n and_o also_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la returnable_a the_o same_o term_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o return_n process_n process_n as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n and_o as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o contrariety_n of_o the_o return_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sheriff_n return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o fine_a be_v pardon_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o all_o process_n award_v upon_o such_o fine_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v void_a it_o matter_n not_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v return_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v such_o process_n nor_o any_o return_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o court_n not_o have_v resepect_v to_o that_o return_n there_o be_v not_o any_o contrariety_n for_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la only_o be_v return_v and_o not_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o the_o battery_n be_v suppose_v junij_fw-la 1586._o and_o judgement_n give_v the_o thirteen_o of_o february_n the_o same_o year_n upon_o which_o issue_v capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la â—â—_o escape_v 5_o co._n â—â—_o and_o before_o the_o return_v thereof_o the_o parliament_n end_v which_o pardon_v such_o fine_n and_o make_v all_o process_n thereupon_o void_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o such_o case_n take_v the_o party_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la now_o upon_o that_o take_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v well_o award_v and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o regard_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n lawful_o take_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o also_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o parliament_n come_v and_o enact_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la although_o the_o process_n be_v make_v void_a thereby_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v mean_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o it_o but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o execution_n execution_n and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la then_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la execute_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n for_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o execution_n scil_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o resort_v to_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n 13_o h_z 7._o 12._o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o elegit_fw-la obtain_v but_o it_o be_v not_o on_o record_n nor_o any_o record_n make_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o election_n of_o the_o execution_n remain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a that_o such_o process_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n only_o not_o as_o to_o the_o party_n see_v now_o 5_o ja._n c._n 6._o part_n 79._o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n lxvi_o potter_n and_o stedal_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trepass_v by_o samuel_n potter_n against_o stedal_n the_o case_n be_v trespass_n trespass_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n lease_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n and_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o residue_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o whole_a the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o be_v let_v at_o will_n in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a 56._o ante_fw-la 56._o but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n part_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v 252._o entry_n 1_o inst_z 252._o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o same_o entry_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n lease_v for_o here_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_v not_o for_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v it_o at_o will_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o will._n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o 1._o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n lessee_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o that_o fine_a a_o fee-simple_n accrue_v lxvii_o leigh_n and_o hanmers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n recognizance_n debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n thomas_n leigh_n esquire_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n against_o john_n hanmer_n esquire_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n
for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o fresh_a suit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o fresh_a suit_n within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n and_o walmsley_n sergeant_n cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bracton_n si_fw-la appellatus_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la contra_fw-la appellantem_fw-la tota_fw-la dle_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la stellae_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la apparere_fw-la recedat_fw-la quietus_n de_fw-la appello_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o drive_v the_o hundreder_n to_o follow_v felon_n at_o such_o a_o time_n 270._o 1_o cro._n 270._o when_o for_o want_v of_o light_n they_o can_v see_v they_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o pursuit_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n the_o sheriff_n summon_v the_o demandant_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o night_n such_o a_o summons_n be_v mere_o void_a lxxiii_o wiseman_n and_o wisemas_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin_n 28._o rot._n 1458._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o wiseman_n against_o wiseman_n the_o case_n be_v 140._o debt_n 1_o and._n 160._o owen_n 140._o that_o one_o wiseman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v 1._o i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o wife_n b._n acre_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n in_o tail_n item_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o son_n thomas_n devise_n devise_n all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o v._o also_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n all_o that_o mâ—_n island_n or_o land_n enclose_v with_o water_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o say_v last_o before_o devise_v premise_n unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o only_a matter_n be_v if_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o in_o which_o case_n thomas_n shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o or_o unto_o the_o island_n and_o also_o to_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o five_o 126._o 2_o roll._n 60._o roph._n 126._o in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v fee-tail_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o fenner_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o as_o he_o say_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o 4_o eliz._n in_o another_o case_n i_o devise_v my_o manor_n to_o d._n my_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n in_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n the_o entail_v limit_v for_o the_o land_n in_o s._n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o 844._o 1_o roll._n 844._o say_a manor_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v weston_n welsh_a and_o dyer_n brown_n contra_fw-la that_o the_o son_n have_v tail_n in_o both_o but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o my_o land_n in_o s._n to_o my_o son_n in_o tail_n here_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n successive_o as_o they_o be_v name_v the_o same_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n walmesley_n contrary_a and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o this_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n 181._o 2_o bulst_n 180._o 181._o all_o the_o last_o before_o devise_v premise_n whereas_o the_o thing_n late_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n which_o can_v satisfy_v the_o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la extent_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o therefore_o to_o verify_v the_o plural_a number_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o habendum_fw-la by_o fit_a construction_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o and_o so_o upon_o his_o motion_n make_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o straighten_v the_o devise_n to_o the_o island_n only_o lxxiv_o fullwood_n and_o fullwoods_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n court._n bail_n render_v himself_o in_o court._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o court_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n and_o now_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o come_v into_o court_n and_o render_v himself_o and_o pray_v that_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n that_o the_o court_n will_v record_v the_o render_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v pray_v execution_n for_o the_o body_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o whereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n offer_v himself_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o attornatus_fw-la querentis_fw-la allocatus_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la se_fw-la nolle_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la predict_v defend_v quam_fw-la predict_v manucaptores_fw-la de_fw-la recognitione_n predict_v &_o denariis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la contentis_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la lxxv_o pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n feoffment_n feoffment_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la barganizavi_fw-la &_o feoffavi_n and_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o show_v also_o the_o use_n but_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o who_o the_o lessee_n say_v you_o have_v do_v very_o well_o i_o be_o glad_a of_o it_o attornment_n attornment_n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o arden_n and_o gent_n and_o manwood_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o attornment_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n scil_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o case_n for_o attornment_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o grantee_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n they_o 1_o cro._n 251._o tithe_n and_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o they_o lxxvi_o the_o parson_n of_o facknams_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o parson_n of_o great_a facknam_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o parson_n of_o hannington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o parson_n of_o one_o parish_n claim_v by_o prescription_n a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o another_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v because_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v betwixt_o two_o spiritual_a person_n and_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n as_o 35_o h._n 6._o 39_o i._o vicar_n of_o b._n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o forty_o load_n of_o bean_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o b._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o bean_n be_v grow_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o he_o take_v they_o as_o belong_v to_o his_o say_a church_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o a_o close_a etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o vicarage_n and_o
as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v 370._o dy._n 370._o the_o which_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n the_o demandant_n may_v pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o land_n and_o release_v damage_n or_o the_o demandant_n may_v aver_v that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la pregnotarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la cxix_o michael_n and_o hydes_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n dower_n by_o michael_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o laurence_n hyde_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o it_o be_v because_o that_o the_o say_a hyde_n in_o truth_n be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o &c._n &c._n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v plead_v non-tenure_n if_o now_o he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n so_o as_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o by_o the_o wager_n of_o law_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o tenancy_n and_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v tenant_n 33_o h._n 6._o 2._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o here_o the_o tenant_n be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o if_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o he_o he_o notwithstanding_o may_v afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o demandant_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v that_o where_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr d._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o grand_a cape_n issue_v cape_n in_o manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la rectoriae_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o writ_n take_v the_o tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o such_o a_o seizure_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o say_v write_v but_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o writ_n ought_v general_o to_o seize_v but_o leave_v they_o there_o where_o he_o find_v they_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o commit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o prison_n for_o such_o his_o misdemeanour_n cxx_o hamington_n and_o rider_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n richard_n hame_v executor_n of_o isabel_n hame_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o ryder_n 162._o debt_n savil_n rep._n 74._o owen_n rep._n 6._o 1_o co._n 52._o 1_o andâ—_n 162._o the_o case_n be_v that_o kidwelly_n be_v seize_v &_o lease_v for_o year_n to_o john_n hamington_n husband_n of_o isabel_n and_o afterward_o john_n hamington_n be_v so_o possess_v by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o the_o say_v isabel_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o all_o the_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o remain_v sole_a and_o if_o she_o die_v or_o marry_v that_o then_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n not_o expire_v john_n die_v isabel_n enter_v devise_n devise_n to_o who_o the_o say_v lawr._n covey_v by_o feoffment_n the_o say_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a conveyance_n lawr._n covenant_v that_o the_o say_a land_n from_o thence_o shall_v be_v clear_o exoverate_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la barganijs_fw-la titulis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la isabel_n take_v to_o husband_n the_o son_n enter_v if_o now_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v be_v the_o question_n it_o seem_v to_o anderson_n at_o the_o first_o motion_n that_o this_o possibility_n which_o be_v in_o the_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o covenant_n scil_n former_a bargain_n title_n right_a or_o charge_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o the_o word_n bargain_n do_v extend_v to_o it_o for_o every_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o contract_n and_o although_o that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o charge_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o the_o former_a contract_n and_o by_o windham_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute-staple_n and_o afterward_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n and_o covenant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o charge_v but_o if_o after_o the_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o defeasance_n be_v break_v so_o as_o the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v now_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o by_o he_o the_o word_n charge_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o possibility_n and_o this_o possibility_n may_v be_v extinct_a by_o livery_n as_o all_o agree_v but_o not_o translate_v by_o grant_n covenant_n ante_fw-la 33._o 3_o len._n 43._o covenant_n or_o extinguish_v by_o release_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o carter_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n clear_o exonerate_v utter_o discharge_v or_o altogether_o exonerate_v and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o charge_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o if_o it_o may_v happen_v than_o the_o land_n be_v not_o clare_v exonerate_v and_o also_o former_a bargain_n do_v extend_v to_o it_o and_o the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a of_o kidwelly_n and_o although_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o no_o certain_a interest_n yet_o now_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n it_o be_v become_v a_o actual_a burden_n and_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 8_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v before_o which_o day_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o charge_n in_o that_o case_n when_o the_o day_n when_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o begin_v be_v incur_v the_o covenant_n be_v clear_o break_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o clear_o exonerate_v etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v at_o the_o bar._n and_o anderson_n open_o in_o court_n declare_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o all_o former_a right_n title_n and_o charge_n and_o therefore_o command_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxi_o howel_n and_o trivanians_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n howel_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o trivanian_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o deliver_v certain_a good_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v after_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o speak_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o say_a good_n upon_o which_o communication_n and_o speech_n the_o defendant_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o testator_n 594._o 2_o roll._n 594._o that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o afterward_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o afterward_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o error_n assign_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o say_a testator_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 105._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v si_fw-la probare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la and_o also_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n upon_o which_o this_o promise_n can_v receive_v any_o strength_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n thereby_o scil_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n before_o execute_v and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o promise_n nor_o the_o promise_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o case_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n 272._o the_o servant_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n and_o two_o man_n to_o who_o the_o master_n be_v well_o know_v bail_v the_o say_a servant_n and_o after_o the_o master_n promise_v to_o they_o for_o their_o friendship_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a from_o all_o cost_n
and_o damage_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o that_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o they_o bail_v the_o servant_n of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o the_o request_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v alledg_v for_o consideration_n be_v execute_v before_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o before_o the_o enlargement_n and_o the_o say_a bailment_n be_v not_o at_o the_o instance_n 756._o claytons_n rep._n 45._o 1_o cro._n 756._o or_o request_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hudson_n be_v cite_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n and_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o his_o father_n have_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o that_o promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o no_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n and_o son_n to_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n to_o maintain_v the_o action_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o charge_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o the_o consideration_n i._n e._n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o wray_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o proper_a good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o confession_n kemp_n secondary_a if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n judgement_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o good_n but_o the_o original_a judgement_n which_o be_v now_o affirm_v be_v general_a cxxii_o savel_n and_o wood_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 128._o 1_o cro._n 71._o 3_o len._n 203._o 265._o post_n 128._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o parson_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o a_o parishoner_v for_o tithe_n of_o such_o land_n within_o his_o parish_n the_o defendant_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o surmise_v and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v have_v use_v to_o pay_v every_o year_n five_o shilling_n to_o the_o parish_n clark_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n for_o all_o the_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o that_o can_v not_o be_v for_o a_o parish_n clark_n be_v not_o a_o person_n corporate_a nor_o have_v succession_n but_o if_o he_o have_v prescribe_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o parish_n clark_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parson_n it_o have_v be_v good_a also_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o parson_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o find_v the_o parish_n clark_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o bushie_n the_o parson_n of_o pancras_n who_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n do_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v because_o it_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o both_o party_n as_o well_o vicar_n as_o parson_n be_v spiritual_a person_n and_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v not_o in_o question_n but_o cvi_fw-la solvend_fw-mi and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o of_o common_a right_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o find_v the_o parish_n clark_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o parson_n clerk_n and_o not_o the_o parish_n clark_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n be_v tie_v to_o find_v such_o a_o clerk_n challenge_n challenge_n and_o such_o a_o sum_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parish_n clark_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o person_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o so_o by_o way_n of_o composition_n and_o by_o clench_v tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o spiritual_a person_n but_o a_o parish-clark_n be_v a_o lay-person_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o consultation_n cxxiii_o higham_n and_o reynolds_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n 1_o maii_n 28_o eliz._n cut_v down_o six_o post_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o d._n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v because_o that_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o house_n 10_o aprilis_fw-la 27_o eliz._n be_v to_o i._o s._n and_o that_o he_o by_o his_o commandment_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n do_v the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a before_o or_o after_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n be_v that_o the_o traverse_v take_v be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 7._o h._n 7._o 3._o but_o all_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o wray_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o freehold_n at_o the_o day_n suppose_v in_o the_o declaration_n there_o the_o traverse_n before_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n cxxiv_o knight_n and_o footman_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n by_o knight_n against_o footman_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v that_o one_o margaret_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n richard_n and_o thomas_n land._n surrender_v of_o copyhold_n land._n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n in_o fee_n they_o both_o thomas_n be_v within_o age_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o robert_n â—ap_n john_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v richard_n die_v 248._o co_z 1_o inst_z 248._o thomas_n die_v have_v issue_n a._n who_o be_v also_o admit_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o if_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v the_o question_n and_o wray_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o wife_n may_v respective_o enter_v 596._o 1_o cro._n 372._o 380._o 391._o 483._o 717._o more_n 596._o and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o sergeant_n case_n when_o audley_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v make_v sergeant_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v lawful_a cxxv_o sir_n wollaston_n dixy_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o sir_n wollaston_n dixie_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n &_o upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v usury_n information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz_n of_o usury_n the_o informeâ—_n give_v in_o evidence_n a_o usurious_a contract_n upon_o a_o bargain_n of_o ware_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o loan_n of_o money_n that_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o pursue_v nor_o lead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o yet_o the_o jury_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o that_o evidence_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o information_n nor_o prove_v the_o issue_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v three_o thing_n within_o the_o statute_n i_o three_o word_n i_o bargain_n loan_n and_o cheivizance_n and_o these_o three_o be_v several_a thing_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o information_n be_v conceive_v upon_o loan_n and_o the_o informer_n give_v in_o evidence_n a_o corrupt_a
this_o matter_n for_o although_o the_o town_n in_o discretion_n may_v have_v stay_v the_o offender_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o advise_v of_o the_o case_n cxlvi_o jerom_n and_o knight_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n joan_n jerom_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o one_o knight_n and_o declare_v 70._o conspiracy_n 1_o cro._n 70._o that_o the_o say_a knight_n have_v malicious_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o she_o be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n come_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o session_n be_v hold_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_a felony_n for_o which_o the_o justice_n there_o command_v she_o to_o cause_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v draw_v etc._n etc._n coke_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o 27_o h._n 6._o 12._o 35_o h._n 6._o 14._o 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o fitz._n 115._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o one_o come_v voluntary_o into_o the_o court_n and_o discover_v felony_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o say_v or_o if_o he_o come_v in_o court_n and_o draw_v a_o indictment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o order_n of_o law_n to_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o be_v indict_v or_o to_o give_v in_o evidence_n although_o he_o do_v it_o false_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o conspiracy_n or_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o he_o come_v gratis_o with_o malice_n in_o he_o before_o and_o malicios_o and_o false_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o be_v indict_v so_o as_o falsity_n and_o malice_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o gawdy_a justice_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v try_v if_o he_o do_v it_o with_o malice_n or_o not_o coke_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o for_o malice_n make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o here_o he_o come_v to_o do_v the_o same_o without_o process_n or_o cohersion_n in_o law._n but_o if_o he_o will_v safe_o do_v such_o office_n his_o direct_a course_n be_v to_o come_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o show_v to_o he_o that_o his_o good_n be_v steal_v and_o that_o he_o do_v suspect_v such_o a_o one_o and_o then_o upon_o examination_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o come_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n although_o that_o his_o evidence_n he_o false_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a 158._o owen_n 158._o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n in_o the_o same_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o any_o person_n although_o he_o give_v false_a evidence_n no_o action_n lie_v also_o if_o one_o come_v into_o court_n gratis_o and_o disclose_v a_o felony_n and_o give_v evidence_n if_o no_o malice_n proceed_v against_o the_o party_n it_o be_v not_o punishable_a and_o here_o fore_o think_v malice_n be_v allege_v and_o put_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o now_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a see_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 12._o si_fw-mi inveniatur_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la sit_fw-la abettator_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n wray_n justice_n it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o charge_v one_o with_o this_o action_n where_o he_o have_v his_o good_n steal_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o cause_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v draw_v against_o one_o who_o he_o suspect_v of_o it_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a who_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o for_o many_o malefactor_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o evidence_n against_o they_o be_v full_a and_o pregnant_a in_o favour_n of_o life_n be_v acquit_v whereas_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n lie_v upon_o a_o acquital_n of_o grace_n no_o conspiracy_n lie_v that_o upon_o such_o a_o acquital_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o action_n if_o such_o person_n have_v use_v any_o word_n of_o malice_n before_o the_o session_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v have_v lie_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n 750._o ratford_n and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 669._o in_o the_o original_a action_n the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la intendens_fw-la querentem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la vita_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la defraudare_fw-la quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la indictamenti_fw-la scribi_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la to_o the_o grand_a enquest_n &_o ibidem_fw-la false_a deposuit_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la contenta_fw-la esse_fw-la vera_fw-la which_o by_o coke_n be_v full_a matter_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o indictment_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o witness_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o court_n or_o of_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o he_o go_v by_o course_n of_o justice_n 21_o e._n 3._o 17._o if_o one_o conspire_v with_o another_o and_o afterward_o he_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o indictor_n his_o oath_n shall_v not_o excuse_v his_o malice_n before_o gawdy_n if_o the_o party_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o proceed_v against_o the_o party_n upon_o any_o good_a presumtion_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v it_o as_o to_o say_v he_o find_v the_o party_n in_o the_o house_n suspicious_o etc._n etc._n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o general_o not_o guilty_a and_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n stand_v not_o answer_v special_o nor_o control_v with_o the_o verdict_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n that_o here_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v all_o one_o as_o the_o word_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v any_o special_a matter_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o the_o proceed_n cxlvii_o ferrer_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n humphry_n ferrer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n in_o the_o town_n of_o tamworth_n prescription_n prescription_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o message_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o erect_v herdell_n in_o aperta_fw-la platea_fw-la of_o tamworth_n juxta_fw-la messuagium_fw-la predict_v every_o market_n day_n to_o make_v penn_n there_o for_o sheep_n and_o that_o he_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v for_o such_o pen_n of_o sheep_n there_o to_o take_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o such_o person_n who_o will_v pen_n their_o sheep_n there_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v and_o pull_v down_o his_o herdel_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la proficuum_fw-la suum_fw-la inde_fw-la amisit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o declaration_n godfrey_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n special_o where_o he_o have_v use_v to_o erect_v his_o herdel_n but_o general_o in_o aperta_fw-la platea_fw-la without_o show_v in_o his_o own_o land_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o if_o in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o it_o be_v no_o good_a title_n for_o although_o that_o those_o who_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n may_v prescribe_v to_o set_v stake_n on_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n to_o hang_v their_o net_n to_o dry_a after_o they_o have_v do_v fish_v and_o that_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o kent_n 8_o e._n 4._o for_o their_o prescription_n be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o here_o but_o only_o for_o a_o private_a gain_n also_o no_o prescription_n be_v good_a but_o where_o some_o profit_n come_v to_o he_o who_o prescribe_v for_o it_o which_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o buckfast_n 21_o e._n 4._o 4._o 21_o h._n 7._o 20._o also_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v diversas_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la and_o see_v the_o prior_n of_o dunstables_n case_n 11_o h._n 6._o 19_o 19_o r._n 2._o action_n surle_n case_n 51._o but_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o declaration_n so_o as_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o
the_o limitation_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n can_v extend_v to_o both_o and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o br._n forfeiture_n 87._o 168._o 3_o cro._n 167_o 168._o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v but_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n gawdy_n continue_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n and_o wray_n say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o their_o house_n and_o they_o all_o hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n clxxii_o toft_n and_o tompkins_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 528._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o grandfather_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n 135._o discontinuance_n 1_o cro._n 135._o that_o the_o grandfather_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o they_o both_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o tompkins_n the_o defendant_n coke_n there_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n upon_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o father_n may_v well_o wave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o the_o grandfather_n then_o when_o the_o father_n join_v with_o the_o grandfather_n in_o a_o feoffment_n the_o same_o declare_v that_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o intent_n to_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v one_o waynman_v case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o deliver_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseissor_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o entry_n to_o revest_v the_o land_n in_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr than_o here_o it_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n here_o be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o discontinuance_n godfrey_n here_o be_v a_o remitter_n by_o the_o entry_n and_o afterward_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o both_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o who_o have_v right_a etc._n etc._n gawdy_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o when_o the_o father_n enter_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o both_o can_v have_v the_o possession_n clench_v the_o intent_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o he_o enter_v be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o grandfather_n and_o when_o his_o intent_n appear_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o his_o own_o also_o shall_v pass_v that_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n shute_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n clxxiii_o break_v and_o doughties_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 798._o trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 135._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 1_o cro._n 135._o viz._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o a_o stage_n for_o it_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o forswear_v as_o defendant_n or_o witness_v and_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n betwixt_o hern_n and_o hex_z thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o whitchurch_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o word_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o the_o stage_n for_o it_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o rylie_o and_z trowgood_n if_o thou_o have_v justice_n thou_o have_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n daniel_n contrary_a thou_o be_v forswear_v before_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o evidence_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o that_o be_v perjury_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o between_o foster_n and_o thorn_n t._n 23_o eliz._n rot._n 882._o thou_o be_v false_o forswear_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v defendant_n or_o a_o deponent_a there_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n wray_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o implication_n but_o in_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v a_o vehement_a intendment_n that_o his_o oath_n be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o defendant_n or_o deponent_a which_o gawdy_n grant_v in_o the_o case_n 28_o eliz._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o whit-church_n court_n there_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o court_n be_v not_o know_v to_o you_o as_o judge_n and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v but_o a_o great_a house_n or_o mansion_n house_n call_v whit-church_n court_n but_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o can_v be_v mean_v but_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o before_o the_o judge_n there_o juridice_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n sound_v so_o much_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o a_o stage_n for_o it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxiv_o gatefould_a and_o penn_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 94._o prescription_n for_o tithe_n 1_o cro._n 136._o 3_o len._n 203_o 265._o antea_fw-la 94._o gatefould_a parson_n of_o north-linne_a libel_v against_o pen_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_a of_o certain_a pasture_n the_o defendant_n to_o have_v prohibition_n do_v surmise_v that_o he_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o south-linne_a and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n every_o inhabitant_n of_o south-linne_a have_v pasture_n in_o north-linne_a have_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_a for_o they_o unto_o the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a where_o he_o be_v not_o resident_a and_o the_o vicar_n have_v also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a for_o the_o time_n be_v two_o penny_n for_o every_o acre_n lewis_n this_o surmise_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o upon_o that_o matter_n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o question_n but_o only_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n if_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a or_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a and_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bash_o by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law._n gawdy_n this_o prescription_n do_v stand_v with_o reason_n for_o such_o benefit_n have_v the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a if_o any_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v any_o pasture_n in_o south-linne_a and_o afterward_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n for_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o debate_n upon_o this_o matter_n but_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a or_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a and_o also_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o reasonable_a clxxv_o gomersal_n and_o bishop_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 175._o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 136._o 1_o cro._n 136._o bishop_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n hay_o the_o plaintiff_n gomersal_n make_v a_o surmise_n that_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n and_o for_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o seven_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o gomersal_n unto_o bishop_n bishop_n faithful_o promise_v to_o gomersal_n that_o gomersal_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o upon_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n gomersal_n declare_v that_o for_o the_o say_v annual_a sum_n bishop_n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a tithe_n for_o his_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n bishop_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o surmise_n and_o the_o declaration_n for_o in_o the_o surmise_n a_o promise_n be_v suppose_v for_o which_o gomersal_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n a_o lease_n but_o note_n that_o the_o surmise_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n but_o be_v record_v
until_o michaelmas_n term_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la say_fw-la that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o cap._n 27._o postquam_fw-la aliquis_fw-la posuerit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o aliquem_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la diem_fw-la allocet_fw-la ei_fw-la esson_n import_v that_o the_o essoin_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v take_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o process_n against_o the_o jury_n although_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar._n anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v but_o a_o misaward_v of_o the_o process_n and_o then_o relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v move_v at_o another_o day_n 367._o 1_o cro._n 367._o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o not_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v forth_o in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o by_o the_o adjorning_n of_o the_o essoin_fw-fr cast_v by_o the_o defendant_n until_o michaelmas_n term_n have_v bar_v himself_o of_o all_o proceed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v surmise_v to_o the_o court_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o he_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o essoin_v for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v edward_n hazel_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o trial_n that_o edward_n russel_n be_v essoin_v amendment_n amendment_n but_o no_o edward_n hazel_n and_o then_o if_o not_o essoin_fw-fr no_o adjornment_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o large_a etc._n etc._n and_o may_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v edward_n hazel_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o no_o effect_n be_v in_o another_o term_n and_o afterward_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o roll_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o the_o court_n utter_o deny_v that_o for_o no_o statute_n give_v amendment_n but_o in_o the_o affirmance_n of_o judgement_n and_o verdict_n and_o not_o in_o defeasance_n of_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxxv_o sir_n henry_n goodiers_n case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n intratur_fw-la m._n 29_o &_o 30._o eliz._n rot._n 2116._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o year_n make_v his_o will_n and_o ordain_v sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n 37._o renounce_v of_o a_o executorship_n owen_n 44._o office_n of_o executor_n 54._o 1_o cro._n 92._o 9_o co._n 37._o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sir_n robert_n catline_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n justice_n southcote_n and_o gerrard_n attorney_n general_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a person_n name_v executor_n send_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n as_o follow_v whereas_o our_o love_a friend_n sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n knight_n late_o decease_v make_v and_o ordain_v we_o executor_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o whereas_o our_o business_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o can_v attend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a will_n therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o move_v the_o bearer_n hereof_o mr._n henry_n goodier_n one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v will._n and_o therefore_o we_o pray_v you_o to_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o afterward_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o same_o court_n executores_fw-la testamenti_fw-la predict_v executionem_fw-la inde_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumere_fw-la distulerant_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la distarent_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o the_o say_v goodier_n obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o grant_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n of_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n die_v possess_v and_o afterward_o sir_n robert_n catline_n claim_v as_o executor_n grant_v the_o same_o term_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n be_v if_o this_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o sufficient_a renunciation_n of_o the_o executorship_n in_o law_n so_o as_o the_o executor_n can_v afterward_o claim_v or_o use_v the_o say_a authority_n etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_a renuntiation_n be_v sufficient_a and_o effectual_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o ford_n one_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o as_o well_o the_o renunciation_n as_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n so_o that_o none_o of_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o after_o intermeddle_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o their_o law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o renuntiation_n but_o if_o the_o meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o renouncer_n appear_v it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o formal_a term_n of_o renunciation_n and_o he_o put_v many_o rule_n and_o maxim_n in_o their_o law_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ego_fw-la dico_fw-la i_o nolle_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o such_o intent_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la haeres_fw-la esse_fw-la quin_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la transfer_v debet_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la qui_fw-la semel_fw-la repudiavit_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la eam_fw-la repetere_fw-la quod_fw-la semel_fw-la placuit_fw-la post_fw-la displicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la variatio_fw-la non_fw-la permittitur_fw-la in_o contractibus_fw-la so_o that_o after_o the_o executor_n have_v signify_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o court_n their_o pleasure_n to_o renounce_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n they_o can_v afterward_o intermeddle_v na_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la dominia_fw-la rerum_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o certo_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_a renunciation_n inter_fw-la acta_fw-la curiae_fw-la distulerint_fw-la et_fw-la adhuc_fw-la distarent_fw-la that_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o clark._n and_o it_o be_v rule_n in_o our_o law_n veritas_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la errore_fw-la factorum_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n demand_v of_o the_o say_a doctor_n how_o far_o those_o word_n haeres_fw-la et_fw-la haereditas_fw-la do_v extend_v in_o their_o law_n who_o answer_v that_o haereditas_fw-la comprehend_v all_o chattel_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o chattel_n for_o by_o their_o law_n haereditas_fw-la nihilaliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la successio_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o hear_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o side_n but_o the_o case_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o no_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v be_v retain_v to_o argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o say_a renunciation_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a clxxxvi_o littleton_n and_o pernes_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n littleton_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o humphrey_n pernes_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o say_a obligation_n be_v endorse_v with_o this_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a article_n and_o covenant_n contain_v in_o certain_a indenture_n by_o which_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n first_o covenant_v that_o edward_n brother_n of_o humphrey_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o land_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o michaelmas_n next_o follow_v render_v such_o rent_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n and_o the_o say_v humphrey_n covenant_v that_o the_o say_v edward_n at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a shall_v surrender_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n to_o such_o of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n tunc_fw-la jacebant_fw-la frisca_fw-la shall_v have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n free_a ingress_n egress_n etc._n etc._n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n with_o his_o servant_n plough_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o that_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la permisit_fw-la querentem_fw-la habere_fw-la intrationem_fw-la &_o exitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o tale_n terras_fw-la quales_fw-la tunc_fw-la jacebant_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la patriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o plea_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a which_o land_n they_o be_v which_o then_o then_o do_v lie_v frecy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n which_o anderson_n allow_v of_o but_o walmsly_n strong_o insist_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o where_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o a_o covenant_n he_o who_o plead_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o
plead_v it_o special_o but_o as_o our_o case_n be_v here_o be_v no_o act_n to_o be_v do_v but_o a_o permittance_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a not_o a_o disturbance_n in_o which_o case_v permisit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n to_o show_v in_o what_o land_n the_o defendant_n non_fw-la permisit_fw-la which_o difference_n see_v agree_v 17_o e._n 4._o 26._o by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n 127._o 1_o co._n 127._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o his_o brother_n edward_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a rent_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o his_o say_a brother_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o platntiff_n before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o michaelmas_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n three_o shilling_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o covenant_n well_o perform_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o not_o any_o rent_n for_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o c._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n render_v such_o a_o rent_n 97._o 1_o roll._n 847._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 97._o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o neither_o rent_n but_o if_o a._n have_v covenant_v with_o c._n himself_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o pay_v it_o before_o the_o day_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la contrary_a of_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a another_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n solveret_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 20_o l._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la humfridi_fw-la 20_o l._n and_o that_o defect_n be_v hold_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v clxxxvii_o geslin_n and_o warburtons_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128._o 1_o cro._n 128._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o joan_n geslin_n against_o hen._n warburton_n and_o sebastian_n crispe_n of_o land_n in_o dickilborough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norf._n mich._n 30._o &_o 31_o eliz._n rot_v 333._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v one_o martin_n frenze_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o seize_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o his_o own_o use_n devise_n devise_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o say_a land_n to_o margaret_n my_o wife_n until_o such_o time_n as_o prudence_n my_o daughter_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o nineteen_o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_a prudence_n my_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o she_o the_o say_a prudence_n shall_v pay_v unto_o my_o say_a wife_n yearly_a during_o her_o life_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o and_o in_o all_o my_o land_n 12_o pound_n and_o if_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v than_o i_o will_v that_o my_o say_a wife_n shall_v enter_v and_o have_v all_o my_o land_n during_o her_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o john_n frenze_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n martin_n frenze_n die_v margaret_z enter_v the_o say_a prudence_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n john_n frenze_n be_v heir_n male_a to_o the_o former_a tail_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o assign_a error_n because_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la unum_fw-la messuag_n and_o twenty_o acras_fw-la prati_fw-la in_o dickelborough_n linford_n hamblet_n without_o name_v any_o town_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n and_o the_o process_n upon_o it_o 196._o hutt_n 106._o 2_o cro._n 574._o 3_o cro._n 196._o no_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o warn_v dictam_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la ten_o existentem_fw-la liberi_fw-la ten_o praemissorum_fw-la ad_fw-la ostendendam_fw-la quid_fw-la haberet_fw-la vel_fw-la dicere_fw-la sciret_fw-la quare_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v non_fw-la reversaretur_fw-la the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v margaret_n depend_v the_o say_a writ_n of_o error_n be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la testamenti_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la dict_z martini_n reversione_n inde_fw-la expectant_a dictae_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o further_o find_v error_n error_n that_o six_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v tewlve_v pound_n be_v unpaid_a to_o the_o say_v margaret_n at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n praetextu_fw-la judicii_fw-la sic_fw-la reversat_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o premise_n as_o heir_n male_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o seize_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o john_n frenze_n plaintiff_n and_o one_o edward_n tindal_n 739._o owen_n 157._o dyer_n 321._o 1_o cro._n 471._o 739._o and_o the_o say_a prudence_n his_o wife_n deforceant_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n and_o that_o afterward_o humphrey_n warburton_n and_o the_o say_v margaret_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o say_a john_n frenze_n edw._n tindal_n and_o prudence_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n make_v default_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v against_o the_o say_a frenze_n and_o demand_v against_o he_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a frenze_n plead_v that_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n idem_fw-la john_n frenze_n nomine_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o say_a john_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o demandant_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o seisin_n according_o and_o that_o afterward_o 17_o eliz._n the_o say_v frenze_n levy_v the_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v tindal_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v tindal_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o find_v that_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o say_a henry_n warburton_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n come_v to_o the_o message_n aforesaid_a half_n a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n and_o there_o do_v demand_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v twelve_o pound_n dower_n dower_n to_o the_o say_v margaret_n by_o the_o say_v martin_n frenze_n devise_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o and_o there_o remain_v till_o after_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n demand_v the_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_v tindal_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o first_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o twelve_o pound_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v a_o rent_n or_o but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a will_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o prudence_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o margaret_n twelve_o pound_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n for_o put_v case_n it_o be_v a_o rent_n the_o same_o not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o dower_n be_v well_o recover_v and_o then_o when_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o suit_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o she_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v devise_v to_o she_o in_o recompense_n of_o
fide_fw-la &_o non_fw-la pro_fw-la usura_fw-la and_o that_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n and_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o that_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o london_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v well_o as_o 8_o e._n 3._o 8._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o duresse_n at_o york_n the_o same_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o york_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v put_v more_o certain_a scil_n that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o w._n in_o stafford-shire_n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o a_o horse_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o iron_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v for_o they_o and_o the_o forbear_n of_o the_o money_n for_o such_o a_o small_a time_n fifty_o pound_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v but_o of_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n trial_n trial_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bond_n be_v make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v fifty_o pound_n cook_n the_o issue_n be_v well_o try_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o usurious_a contract_n and_o those_o of_o stafford-shire_n may_v better_o know_v it_o than_o they_o of_o london_n and_o according_a to_o this_o trial_n it_o have_v be_v before_o adjudge_v h._n 28._o eliz._n rot_v 209._o betwixt_o sybthorpe_n and_o turner_n and_o p._n 31._o eliz._n rot_v 303._o betwixt_o payne_n and_o wilkenson_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o corrupt_a agreement_n but_o the_o plead_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccvii_o the_o queen_n and_o buckberds_n case_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o queen_n recover_v against_o buckberd_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 162._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 162._o and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o queen_n post_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n for_o half_a a_o year_n cook_n the_o same_o be_v no_o error_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 7_o eliz._n 236._o see_v also_o 34_o h._n 6._o 51._o and_o these_o damage_n be_v not_o as_o damage_n but_o as_o a_o penalty_n inflict_v upon_o the_o disturbance_n see_v book_n of_o entry_n 483._o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o 484._o 1000_o li._n and_o although_o tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n shall_v recover_v damage_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n for_o half_a a_o year_n for_o the_o king_n at_o all_o time_n may_v present_v in_o his_o own_o right_n for_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la contra_fw-la damage_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o by_o king_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n sergeant_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o here_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o she_o do_v not_o present_a in_o she_o own_o right_a for_o the_o incumbent_n have_v two_o benefice_n without_o qualification_n &_o therefore_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o the_o lapse_n encur_v and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n do_v present_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o be_v not_o verus_fw-la patronus_fw-la 14_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 54._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n although_o he_o count_v of_o damage_n 3_o h._n 6._o damage_n 17._o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 7_o eliz._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o that_o the_o king_n do_v present_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n &_o he_o show_v divers_a precedent_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n in_o such_o case_n p._n 7._o h._n 5._o rot_n 402._o 2_o h._n 6._o rot_n 316._o for_o the_o statute_n be_v intend_v to_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o very_a patron_n and_o not_o otherwise_o cook_n where_o the_o king_n present_v by_o lapse_n he_o be_v verus_fw-la patronus_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la as_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n vide_fw-la t.e._n 1._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 181._o the_o king_n recover_v damage_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prior._n godfrey_n say_v he_o have_v search_v the_o roll_n of_o 7_o eliz._n and_o there_o be_v more_o report_v in_o the_o book_n than_o be_v in_o the_o roll_n for_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o presentee_n but_o as_o for_o the_o damage_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v of_o it_o gawdy_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o recover_v double_a damage_n damage_n where_o only_o single_a damage_n for_o she_o can_v lose_v her_o presentment_n quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la and_o because_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la but_o she_o shall_v have_v single_a damage_n for_o they_o be_v give_v for_o the_o wrong_n and_o disturbance_n and_o not_o for_o the_o presentment_n and_o therefore_o the_o damage_n be_v well_o award_v wray_n if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o one_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v as_o to_o the_o double_a damage_n it_o be_v hard_a that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o other_o branch_n popham_n attorney_n general_a the_o queen_n ought_v to_o recover_v damage_n but_o only_o single_a damage_n but_o not_o double_a damage_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a therefore_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o of_o all_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n aiâ—_n and_o besail_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o in_o construction_n of_o statute_n the_o opinion_n of_o they_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o make_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v much_o respect_v vide_fw-la 19_o e._n 2._o rot._n 90_o 19_o e._n 1._o rot._n 255_o 231_o 136._o and_o always_o the_o king_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v the_o default_n of_o those_o clerk_n which_o the_o king_n have_v present_v and_o when_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o king_n have_v prevail_v they_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o incumbency_n without_o regard_n of_o the_o damage_n but_o if_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v yet_o the_o judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o presentment_n be_v not_o erroneous_a and_o the_o judgement_n only_o as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o damage_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la here_o shall_v not_o assign_v the_o same_o for_o error_n because_o no_o damage_n be_v give_v 58._o 5_o co._n 58._o for_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n and_o always_o where_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la they_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n advantage_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o which_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o trivolous_a thing_n if_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n gawdy_n of_o thing_n transitory_a the_o queen_n may_v be_v disturb_v and_o if_o she_o be_v wherefore_o shall_v she_o not_o recover_v damage_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v single_a damage_n in_o any_o case_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v one_o and_o entire_a and_o if_o it_o be_v reverse_v in_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v her_o dower_n and_o a_o writ_n shall_v issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o see_v also_o 17_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v after_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v maintainable_a for_o they_o be_v several_a judgement_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la habeat_fw-la breed_v episcopo_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la damna_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v one_o judgement_n wray_n it_o be_v but_o one_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v with_o one_o construction_n and_o it_o shall_v
be_v a_o strange_a construction_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v within_o one_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o other_o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 3._o the_o king_n attorney_n can_v not_o have_v damage_n which_o be_v a_o great_a proof_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o judgement_n for_o damage_n in_o such_o case_n be_v error_n the_o experience_n and_o usage_n of_o law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o interpret_v the_o same_o to_o we_o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o until_o now_o no_o damage_n have_v be_v give_v in_o such_o case_n thrice_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v in_o question_n 1._o 3_o h._n 9_o and_o the_o justice_n there_o will_v not_o give_v damage_n 34_o h._n 6._o there_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o king._n and_o 7_o eliz._n there_o be_v no_o damage_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o if_o judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v capiatur_fw-la yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n clench_v the_o first_o precedent_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n but_o afterward_o the_o practice_n be_v always_o otherwise_o &_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n can_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o give_v in_o such_o case_n damage_n &_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o justice_n take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o buy_v of_o tithe_n nor_o any_o subject_n who_o buy_v any_o title_n of_o he_o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v not_o verus_fw-la patronus_fw-la but_z have_v this_o presentment_n by_o prerogative_n and_o if_o title_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o present_v for_o lapse_n yet_o the_o patron_n be_v verus_fw-la patronus_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o anderson_n manwood_n and_o periam_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o have_v damage_n in_o this_o case_n but_o periam_n somewhat_o doubt_v of_o it_o gawdy_n in_o 22_o e._n 4._o 46._o in_o dower_n the_o demandant_n recover_v her_o dower_n and_o damage_n by_o verdict_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o damage_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o stand_v for_o the_o land_n clench_v it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v for_o all_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o damage_n popham_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o error_n without_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o mordant_n where_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v stay_v see_v 10_o h._n 4._o 148._o a_o good_a case_n ccviii_o chapman_n and_o hursts_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n betwixt_o chapman_n and_o hurst_n tithe_n tithe_n the_o defendant_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o come_v and_o surmise_v that_o whereas_o he_o hold_v certain_a land_n by_o the_o lease_n of_o sir_n ralph_n sadler_n for_o term_n of_o year_n within_o such_o a_o parish_n that_o the_o now_o defendant_n be_v farmor_n of_o the_o rectory_n there_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v and_o agree_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o the_o term_n for_o his_o tithe_n he_o promise_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v hold_v his_o say_a land_n without_o tithe_n and_o without_o any_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o by_o gawdy_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o the_o time_n and_o a_o good_a composition_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o covenant_n see_v 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o by_o danby_n ccix_o kirdler_n and_o leversage_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o avowry_n the_o case_n be_v 241._o avowry_n 1_o cro._n 241._o that_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o at_o will_n render_v rend_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v eundem_fw-la redditum_fw-la by_o another_o deed_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n be_v determine_v periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n do_v continue_v and_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v eundem_fw-la redditum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v eundem_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la eundem_fw-la specie_fw-la so_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o rent_n scil_n ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o such_o a_o town_n easdem_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la civitas_n chester_n habet_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v such_o liberty_n and_o not_o the_o same_o liberty_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n also_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o rent_n at_o will_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v mean_v the_o same_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v well_o grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n ccx_o heaye_n and_o alleyns_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 13._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 1_o cro._n 234._o poph._n 13._o heaye_v bring_v a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o alleyn_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o discontinuee_n of_o a_o message_n have_v other_o land_n of_o good_a and_o indefesible_a title_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o demolish_a and_o abate_v the_o say_a house_n and_o build_v another_o which_o be_v large_a so_o as_o part_v of_o it_o extend_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v good_a title_n and_o afterward_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o demand_v the_o house_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n whereas_o part_n of_o the_o house_n do_v extend_v into_o the_o land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o message_n with_o a_o exception_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o tenant_n writ_n demand_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o a_o writ_n as_o demand_v of_o a_o message_n except_o a_o chamber_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o yeluerton_n that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v for_o if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v enter_v quod_fw-la petens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la messuagium_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n itself_o that_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o title_n to_o part_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v demand_v it_o special_o 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o parcel_n of_o land_n contain_v 10_o foot_n 16_o e._n 3._o br._n mortdanc_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v so_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o much_o in_o length_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o two_o part_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 33_o e._n 3._o br_n entry_n 8._o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o marsh_n ground_n make_v meadow_n of_o it_o now_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n it_o shall_v be_v demand_v for_o meadow_n drue_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o confess_v the_o case_n put_v before_o and_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o writ_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v as_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v of_o two_o mill_n whereas_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v but_o 2_o tofts_n but_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v mill_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n 14_o h._n 4._o 33._o dower_n 21._o 13_o h._n 4._o 33._o 175._o 1_o h._n 5._o 11._o walmes_o part_n of_o a_o mssevage_n may_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n and_o if_o a_o house_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n if_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o upper_a chamber_n and_o the_o other_o the_o low_a here_o if_o they_o be_v disseise_v they_o shall_v have_v several_a assize_n and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v his_o plaint_n of_o a_o message_n and_o by_o he_o a_o chamber_n may_v be_v
executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 1_o cro._n 121._o yel_n 20._o 9_o co._n 87._o administratrix_fw-la of_o joan_n webb_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o contract_n without_o specialty_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o she_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o she_o and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o administratrix_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v if_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o defendant_n by_o plead_v the_o plea_n above_o have_v admit_v the_o action_n she_o shall_v now_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o point_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v because_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n if_o he_o have_v be_v implead_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v have_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n or_o of_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o but_o now_o by_o answer_v to_o the_o declaration_n as_o above_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o in_o manner_n confess_v it_o and_o by_o rhodes_n and_o anderson_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o by_o anderson_n if_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o administratrix_n in_o such_o a_o action_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n periam_n and_o windham_n doubt_v at_o the_o first_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o her_o plea_n have_v admit_v the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o the_o special_o administer_v plead_v and_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o debt_n 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o 46_o e._n 3._o 10_o 11._o 13_o e._n 4._o 25._o 13_o h._n 8._o fitz._n execut._n 21._o and_o afterward_o anderson_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o the_o other_o judge_n cause_v to_o be_v enter_v querens_fw-la capiat_fw-la nihil_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la ccxxx_o hambleden_n and_o hambledens_fw-fr case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29._o &_o 30_o eliz_n 381._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 163._o 1_o and._n 381._o the_o case_n be_v william_n hambleden_n the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the._n defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n black_a acre_n to_o his_o second_o son_n white_a acre_n and_o to_o his_o three_o green_a acre_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n further_o will_v that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o my_o say_a son_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o survivor_n be_v each_o other_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n &c_n &c_n it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n that_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v black_a acre_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 30_o e._n 3._o 28._o propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la for_o the_o construction_n of_o such_o devise_n walmesley_n argue_v that_o both_o the_o survive_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v black_a acre_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v quilibet_fw-la supervivens_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o uterque_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o this_o point_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v in_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n each_o other_o heir_n and_o also_o they_o conceive_v that_o both_o the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n see_v 7_o e._n 6._o br._n devise_v 38._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n 75._o heb._n 75._o and_o the_o residue_n to_o his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o will_v that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n but_o that_o each_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o three_o son_n 261._o 1_o len._n 261._o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n each_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o ccxxxi_o slywright_n and_o page_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 102._o maintenance_n more_o 266._o 1_o and._n 201._o gold_n 101_o 102._o a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o john_n slywright_n against_o page_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o maintenance_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o joan_n wade_n of_o certain_a land_n whereas_o the_o say_v joan_n be_v not_o seize_v nor_o possess_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o edmund_n wade_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n thereof_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_v joan_n who_o he_o then_o intend_v to_o marry_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v edmund_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v edmund_n die_v joan_z not_o have_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ed._n her_o husband_n nor_o bing_v now_o in_o possession_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o say_a defendant_n know_v the_o say_v joan_n never_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o also_o the_o defendant_n be_v brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o say_v joan._n the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o one_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o not_o seal_v or_o deliver_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o not_o good_a in_o law_n as_o to_o pass_v any_o interest_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o pretend_a lease_n such_o may_v be_v undertake_v &_o advance_v to_o the_o trouble_n &_o disquiet_v of_o the_o possession_n for_o among_o the_o vulgar_a people_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n &_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o reputation_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o make_v lawful_a by_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o she_o may_v well_o dispose_v of_o the_o land._n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o repress_v the_o practice_n of_o many_o that_o when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v title_n or_o right_a unto_o any_o land_n they_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o pretend_a right_o convey_v their_o interest_n in_o some_o part_n thereof_o to_o great_a person_n and_o with_o their_o countenance_n do_v oppress_v the_o possessor_n and_o although_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v joan_n to_o her_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n yet_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lease_n be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n &_o the_o kinsman_n his_o kinsman_n and_o note_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n know_v that_o the_o lessor_n never_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxxxii_o brokesby_n against_o wickham_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v 189._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 3_o len._n 256._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 85_o 86._o popham_n 189._o that_o robert_n brokesby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o humphrey_n brokesby_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o after_o during_o the_o avoidance_n humphrey_n release_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o upon_o this_o count_n the_o defendant_n do_v demar_n in_o law._n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o humphrey_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o release_n be_v make_v after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a
their_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n ccxxxvi_o salway_n and_o lusons_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n matthew_n salway_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o luson_n 36._o write_v of_o right_o 2_o len._n 36._o and_o the_o writ_n be_v messuag_n &_o 200._o acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la be_v count_v together_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v several_o as_o so_o many_o acr_n jampnor_n and_o so_o many_o acr_n brewer_n although_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o in_o the_o register_n the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v reditu_fw-la unius_fw-la librae_fw-la of_o clove_n and_o mace_n together_o writ_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n without_o distinction_n or_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o register_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v abate_v because_o this_o word_n pomarium_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n because_o the_o word_n gardinum_fw-la comprehend_v it_o but_o in_o other_o writ_n as_o writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v 11_o eliz._n 353_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n mille_fw-fr acr_n jampnor_n &_o brewer_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o jampnor_n &_o brewer_n be_v so_o promiscuous_a that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v vide_fw-la 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o 9_o the_o respect_n the_o justice_n have_v to_o the_o register_n be_v such_o as_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o conform_v the_o same_o to_o the_o register_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o thereby_o the_o demandant_n do_v demand_v dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la del_fw-it hay_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v officium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la as_o advocationem_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n ecclesiae_fw-la another_o exception_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v dvas_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n in_o tribus_fw-la dividend_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v divis_n for_o dividend_n be_v not_o in_o any_o writ_n but_o only_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o part_n of_o this_o office_n be_v divide_v in_o right_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o what_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o c._n be_v so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v for_o no_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la forestae_fw-la as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-it hundredi_n 200._o 1_o cro._n 200._o &_o manerii_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v visne_n visne_n because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o it_o be_v not_o liberum_fw-la ten_o but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxvii_o smith_n and_o lane_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_z bl._n acr_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n lease_v bl._n acr_n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o accept_v of_o it_o the_o queen_n grant_v bl._n acr_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n 17._o copyholder_n determine_v by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n 2_o co._n 16_o 17._o the_o term_n expire_v c._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v congeable_a for_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n the_o customary_a estate_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v accept_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v plead_v and_o that_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o commission_n by_o which_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v authorize_v to_o make_v such_o lease_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o well_o in_o this_o court_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o the_o court_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o give_v their_o judgement_n it_o be_v object_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n that_o here_o be_v plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n without_o say_v pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la and_o he_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o exception_n and_o the_o court_n also_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n what_o be_v their_o form_n of_o plead_v it_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o consideration_n of_o it_o and_o by_o nelson_n chief_n prothonotary_n these_o word_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o plead_n scot_n prothonotary_n contrary_a anderson_n conceive_v it_o be_v either_o way_n good_a but_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v the_o best_a and_o so_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la conceive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o dive_v cause_n and_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n case_n 1_o co._n mildmay_v case_n and_o by_o windham_n bargain_n and_o sale_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la although_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o by_o periam_n if_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o be_v averrable_a and_o for_o this_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxxxviii_o bedel_n and_o moor_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n award_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n beadle_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o moor_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j.s._n and_o assume_v also_o that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n which_o award_v in_o law_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o say_a award_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n 108._o 10_o co._n 131._o 5_o co._n 108._o the_o defendant_n plead_v non-assumpsit_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o upon_o which_o moor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o assign_a error_n error_n error_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o award_n be_v void_a in_o law_n &_o then_o no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o that_o and_o then_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n intirement_n for_o both_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n by_o the_o law_n the_o verdict_n be_v void_a &_o then_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o reversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v damage_n for_o such_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v a_o action_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n several_o viz._n for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n so_o much_o damage_n damage_n and_o for_o the_o sue_v forth_o execution_n so_o much_o than_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o damage_n assess_v for_o the_o not_o performance_n etc._n etc._n void_a manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o verdict_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o here_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la be_v put_v in_o issue_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o several_a issue_n have_v be_v join_v upon_o these_o several_a point_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o both_o have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v entire_o for_o both_o breach_n than_o be_v the_o judgement_n reversable_a for_o be_v several_a
of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communication_n and_o contract_n shall_v charge_v the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o another_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o smith_n and_o edmunds_n two_o merchant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v all_o their_o bill_n and_o bond_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o smith_n who_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n until_o all_o account_n be_v end_v betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o and_o for_o that_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deceit_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o upon_o the_o warranty_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v clench_v and_o wray_n justice_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n cclxii_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstones_n case_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n rot._n 699_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodshaw_n executor_n of_o heywood_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o richard_n fulmerstone_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v date_v october_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o fulmerstone_n die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n heywood_n then_o if_o the_o say_a defendant_n cause_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v heywood_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n that_o then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o say_v william_n fulmerstone_n die_v 30_o september_n 30_o eliz._n which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v heywood_n die_v intestate_a tanfield_n it_o appear_v of_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n 565._o 1_o cro._n 271_o 325_o 565._o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o action_n be_v enter_v mich._n october_n 30_o eliz._n scil_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n and_o so_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v gawdy_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o tilly_n and_o wordy_a 7_o e._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o same_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o obligation_n obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o in_o defeasance_n of_o it_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o his_o discharge_n cclxiii_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n roger_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n ed._n c._n declare_v that_o the_o say_v ed._n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n 130._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o slander_n 1_o cro._n 130._o and_o of_o good_a fame_n all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o ever_o touch_v or_o reproach_v with_o any_o offence_n of_o roâ—ery_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la &_o inuide_fw-la machinams_n ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la nomine_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la deprivare_fw-la direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o divers_a bailiff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accuse_v before_o he_o of_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o so_o detain_v until_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n for_o his_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o accuse_v thereof_o nor_o ever_o steal_v such_o horse_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n himself_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o suspect_v any_o person_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o 14._o h._n 8._o 16_o gaudy_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o truth_n be_v not_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o ford_n where_o ford_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o have_v write_v it_o be_v report_v that_o my_o lord_n lumley_n seek_v my_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o report_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o report_v no_o action_n lie_v so_o here_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o not_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclxiv_o isleys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n isley_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n a_o special_a maâ—ter_n in_o law_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o resolve_v for_o the_o law_n but_o take_v advisement_n and_o give_v day_n over_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o further_a stay_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o the_o postea_fw-la come_v in_o quindena_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v 16_o aprilis_n at_o which_o day_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v judgement_n present_o but_o take_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o judgement_n here_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o derick_n james_n who_o die_v the_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o court_n after_o verdict_n can_v examine_v surmise_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o although_o no_o plea_n can_v be_v now_o plead_v after_o verdict_n yet_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la one_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o sometime_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v stay_v as_o 9_o eliz._n and_o sometime_o notwithstanding_o such_o exception_n as_o 2_o eliz._n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n be_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o hard_a verdict_n and_o much_o against_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n upon_o this_o matter_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n cclxu._n steed_n and_o courtneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a error_n 1_o cro._n 116._o owen_n 93._o more_o 691._o prescription_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a not_o good_a error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v first_o the_o plaint_n be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la convent_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n tenement_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o word_n tenement_n be_v understand_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o sith_o in_o tenure_n and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o by_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n or_o common_a shall_v pass_v and_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la
upon_o a_o deed._n 61._o hutt_n 102._o dy._n 91._o 2_o co._n 61._o 1_o ma._n dyer_n 91._o and_o also_o the_o wife_n by_o her_o disagreement_n to_o it_o and_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n have_v make_v it_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o cclxxv_o rockwood_n and_o rockwoods_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 163._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 163._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v sick_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o incend_v to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o his_o son_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v to_o devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o young_a son_n a_o rent_n of_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n the_o intention_n of_o his_o father_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o say_a rent_n offer_v to_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n that_o if_o the_o father_n will_v forbear_v to_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o say_a rent_n he_o promise_v he_o will_v pay_v the_o 4_o l._n yearly_a to_o his_o brother_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o say_a father_n whereupon_o the_o father_n ask_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o promise_v of_o his_o brother_n who_o answer_v he_o will_v whereupon_o the_o father_n rely_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o say_a elder_a son_n forbear_v to_o devise_v the_o say_a rent_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v clear_a that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v cclxxvi_o petty_a and_o trivilians_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n humphrey_n petty_n bring_v second_o deliverance_n against_o william_n trivilian_n and_o upon_o especial_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n unto_o b._n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessee_n c._n and_o d._n conjunctim_fw-la vel_fw-la divisim_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la intrate_n et_fw-la seisinam_fw-la inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la etc._n etc._n lessee_n for_o year_n by_o himself_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o c._n in_o another_o part_n and_o d._n by_o himself_o in_o another_o part_n it_o be_v first_o agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o that_o livery_n by_o lessee_n for_o year_n his_o interest_n and_o term_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o officer_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o lessor_n second_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o these_o several_a livery_n be_v good_a and_o warrant_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n in_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v enter_v and_o make_v livery_n in_o any_o and_o every_o part_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cclxxvii_o rigden_n and_o palmer_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rigden_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o palmer_n who_o avow_v for_o damage_n feasant_a in_o his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr that_o long_a time_n before_o that_o palmer_n have_v any_o thing_n he_o himself_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o a._n b._n and_o c_o disseiss_v against_o who_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v avowry_n avowry_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v mean_a between_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o recovery_n in_o it_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n one_o griffith_n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o c._n vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habuere_fw-la in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n walmsley_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bar_n unto_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o a.b._n and_o c._n ter-tenant_n tempore_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o every_o recovery_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o then_o when_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v that_o which_o be_v not_o allege_v it_o be_v not_o good_a windham_n contrary_a for_o the_o assize_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o other_o as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n as_o against_o disseisor_n but_o other_o real_a action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o ter-tenant_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v ter-tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o also_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v well_o enough_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o avowry_n be_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o contain_v a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n say_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n contain_v 35_o acre_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n &_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n another_o exception_n be_v take_v as_o to_o the_o hundred_o of_o cattle_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a if_o they_o be_v ewe_n 264._o sty_n 71._o 264._o or_o lamb_n or_o how_o many_o of_o each_o which_o also_o be_v dissallow_v for_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la may_v inquire_v what_o cattle_n they_o be_v in_o certain_a and_o so_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o avowry_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n cclxxviii_o russell_n and_o prats_z case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n rusell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o prat_n and_o declare_v that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n casual_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o upon_o matter_n in_o law_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la damna_fw-la error_n error_n etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v and_o now_o prat_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o but_o note_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v return_v after_o the_o say_a statute_n damage_n write_v of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n &_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o judgement_n give_v after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v here_o but_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o anderson_n manwood_n windham_n walmesley_n gent_n and_o clark_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v here_o by_o the_o statute_n 235._o 1_o cro._n 235._o for_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o this_o case_n be_v full_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v until_o the_o writ_n of_o damage_n be_v return_v and_o if_o before_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o any_o of_o the_o party_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v before_o award_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n but_o rather_o a_o rule_n and_o order_n and_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o defendant_n computet_fw-la cum_fw-la querente_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v error_n upon_o that_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o full_a judgement_n see_v 21_o e._n 3._o 9_o so_o as_o to_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n scil_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v before_o the_o second_o judgement_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v give_v and_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n that_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la casual_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o another_o testatoris_fw-la action_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o by_o he_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o 7._o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la
and_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o demean_n only_o but_o the_o service_n of_o the_o freeholders_n and_o copy-holders_n do_v remain_v in_o common_a one_o of_o the_o daughter_n take_v husband_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n by_o word_n render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o demean_n allot_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n partition_n partition_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v anderson_n by_o the_o partition_n the_o demean_n be_v now_o become_v in_o gross_a and_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n so_o as_o the_o demean_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o sister_n and_o the_o service_n to_o the_o other_o now_o the_o manor_n be_v dissolve_v yet_o if_o the_o other_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o her_o part_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o manor_n again_o which_o windham_n and_o periam_n grant_v 64._o 6_o co._n 64._o see_v 12._o h._n 4._o 271._o and_o anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o demean_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o demean_n and_o afterward_o repurchaseth_a they_o and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n the_o demean_n repurchase_v will_v not_o pass_v thereby_o for_o they_o be_v once_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o reunite_v by_o the_o purchase_n periam_n although_o that_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v beeen_n repute_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o such_o name_n which_o anderson_n grant_v ed_z but_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n periam_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a partition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n ten_o year_n past_a and_o also_o it_o have_v be_v repute_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n therefore_o it_o shall_v pass_v windham_n concessit_fw-la periam_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o these_o word_n without_o rely_v strict_o upon_o the_o word_n anderson_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o intent_n of_o man_n for_o law_n we_o shall_v fall_v into_o many_o confusion_n in_o our_o proceed_n but_o the_o law_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o man_n by_o their_o word_n ever_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o have_v further_a favour_n than_o the_o word_n have_v give_v leave_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmsley_n that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n without_o deed_n be_v void_a see_v 1_o ma._n dyer_n 91._o and_o if_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n accept_v the_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o lease_n reserve_v it_o shall_v not_o bind_v she_o for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v without_o deed._n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a see_v 15_o eliz._n smith_n &_o stapletons_n case_n plough_v 431._o periam_n the_o matter_n be_v clear_a for_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v general_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n &_o wife_n yet_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o that_o be_v pursuant_n enough_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n it_o be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o do_v of_o they_o which_o walmesley_n grant_v it_o be_v adjourn_v cclxxxiv_o smalwood_n and_o other_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfeild_n and_o other_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n humphrey_n smalwood_n richard_n say_v and_o thomas_n say_v executor_n of_o william_n say_v 241._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 241._o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfeild_n and_o m._n incumbent_a quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la de_fw-la derby_n which_o be_v void_a et_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la in_o retardationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o the_o executor_n exception_n be_v take_v because_o these_o word_n in_o retardationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la testament_n can_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o disturbance_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n windham_n there_o be_v not_o any_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o disturbance_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n anderson_n what_o then_o therefore_o no_o remedy_n because_o no_o writ_n according_a to_o his_o special_a matter_n 25_o e._n 3._o 25._o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o testator_n upon_o which_o the_o executor_n bring_v trespass_n in_o retardationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la write_v abate_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v where_o the_o executor_n themselves_o be_v possess_v periam_n the_o advowson_n itself_o be_v valuable_a not_o the_o presentment_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v in_o retardationem_fw-la periam_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o 73._o in_o case_n be_v damage_n be_v only_o to_o be_v recover_v the_o action_n moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v there_o the_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n anderson_n 7_o h._n 4._o 73._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o a_o ejectment_n make_v unto_o the_o testator_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o executor_n be_v equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3_o cap._n 6._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o disturbance_n make_v to_o the_o presentment_n it_o be_v object_v also_o that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o archdeaconryship_n for_o it_o be_v not_o local_a nor_o any_o indenture_n make_v of_o it_o but_o be_v only_o a_o matter_n of_o function_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o â—iii_fw-la archdeacon_n have_v locum_fw-la in_o coro_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o chapel_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o of_o a_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o a_o chapel_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o executor_n have_v present_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o the_o archdeacon_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o of_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v election_n therein_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o the_o disturbance_n to_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v suppose_v new_a matter_n in_o retardationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la but_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v their_o special_a writ_n upon_o their_o case_n for_o the_o say_a disturbance_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o one_o as_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o refuse_v upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n the_o bishop_n do_v certify_v 180._o 1_o cro._n 81._o 3â—â—_n 2_o len._n 180._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la recusavit_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v refuse_v before_o the_o commissary_n tenner_n serjeant_n move_v to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o that_o matter_n and_o argue_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o write_v to_o the_o commissary_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o he_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n unto_o the_o court_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v the_o officer_n and_o the_o party_n can_v aver_v against_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n no_o more_o than_o against_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o court_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o only_a remedy_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o false_a certificate_n but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o refusal_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o windham_n and_o walmesley_n periam_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n do_v refuse_v before_o such_o a_o day_n or_o after_o there_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o jury_n contrary_a where_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o refusal_n general_o because_o the_o refusal_n be_v before_o he_o as_o a_o judge_n as_o also_o be_v resignation_n cclxxxvii_o sutton_n and_o holloway_n and_o dickon_v case_n
appendant_a to_o it_o and_o convey_v the_o say_v capital_a message_n and_o advowson_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o who_o so_o seize_v without_o any_o deed_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o the_o demesne_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o by_o his_o deed_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n to_o the_o say_v strengham_n and_o afterward_o the_o freeholder_n attorn_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o be_v a_o sufficient_a manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v well_o appendant_a and_o that_o in_o law_n the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o all_o the_o manor_n but_o most_o proper_o to_o the_o demesne_n out_o of_o which_o at_o the_o commencement_n it_o be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o attornment_n afterward_o within_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v include_v in_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n make_v mesne_fw-la between_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n grant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxc._n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banâ—o_fw-la debt_n debt_n a_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n to_o b._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o four_o day_n scil_n five_o pound_n at_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o day_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deed_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o if_o he_o make_v default_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a payment_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o residue_n that_o then_o shall_v be_v un-paid_a and_o afterward_o a._n fail_v in_o the_o first_o payment_n and_o before_o the_o second_o day_n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a twenty_o pound_n it_o be_v move_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n 797._o sâ—y_n 31._o 32._o 1_o cro._n 797._o that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o the_o last_o day_n encur_v and_o also_o if_o b._n will_v sue_v a._n before_o the_o last_o day_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n not_o by_o debt_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v i_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v a_o fortiori_fw-la 523._o owen_n 42._o 1._o 2_o rol._n 523._o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v covenant_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o word_n covenant_n sometime_o sound_v in_o covenant_n sometime_o in_o contract_n secundum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la ccxci_o lancaster_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 72._o roll._n tit._n covenant_n pl._n 72._o a_o information_n be_v against_o lancaster_n for_o buy_v of_o pretend_a right_n &_o title_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o informer_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o any_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a and_o material_a exception_n by_o the_o court_n &_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n that_o the_o plaint_n himself_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o pretend_a title_n for_o that_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o argument_n &_o not_o any_o express_a allegation_n for_o in_o all_o penal_a stat._n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o stat._n and_o therefore_o by_o anderson_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o usury_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o take_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n and_o forbear_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o year_n there_o the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o it_o that_o the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n be_v receive_v by_o any_o corrupt_a or_o deceitful_a way_n or_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v arrest_v ccxcii_o bagshaw_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n bagshaw_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la annuity_n annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o any_o arrearage_n incur_v he_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o refusal_n such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n the_o defendant_n discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v for_o what_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v so_o retain_v and_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o service_n the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v and_o then_o to_o have_v show_v special_o what_o service_n he_o require_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o what_o service_n the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v peremptory_a and_o a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o his_o attendance_n so_o that_o as_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n can_v require_v service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o walmesly_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o peremptory_a discharge_n of_o the_o sevice_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o be_v retain_v with_o another_o master_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o every_o service_n windham_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o annuity_n for_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o continue_v his_o service_n for_o his_o life_n as_o long_o as_o the_o annuity_n do_v continue_v if_o he_o requir_v but_o where_o one_o be_v retain_v but_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n than_o once_o discharge_v be_v peremptory_a and_o absolute_a ccxciii_o matheson_n and_o trot_v case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n betwixt_o matheson_n and_o trot_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n anthony_n denny_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n 190._o 2_o len._n 190._o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o other_o place_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knights-service_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n henry_n and_o edward_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o hertford_n to_o edward_n denny_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n devise_n devise_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o premise_n henry_n be_v then_o within_o age_n after_o office_n be_v find_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o queen_n seize_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n anothony_n die_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a_o stranger_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o force_n and_o colour_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v enjoy_v they_o according_a to_o the_o demise_n and_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n sue_v livery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o before_o any_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v or_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o say_a henry_n at_o london_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o i.s._n for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o colour_n of_o which_o the_o say_a i.s._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n divers_a year_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n the_o say_a henry_n walk_v over_o the_o ground_n demise_v by_o he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n without_o any_o special_a entry_n or_o claim_n there_o make_v i.s._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o i.d._n who_o enter_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n who_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n
plaintiff_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a although_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n have_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o hill_n that_o notwithstanding_o such_o satisfaction_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v see_v f.n.b._n 130._o b._n for_o the_o payment_n after_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o action_n but_o mitigate_v the_o damage_n only_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o a_o action_n once_o vest_v cccxvii_o greenliff_n and_o baker_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 193._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 193._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o obligation_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n the_o second_o of_o no._n after_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n without_o suit_n at_o law_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o such_o a_o day_n a_o obligation_n by_o which_o one_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o forty_o pound_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o demand_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o to_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o in_o that_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n first_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o which_o he_o be_v compeliable_a to_o do_v etc._n etc._n second_o the_o same_o be_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o a_o matter_n of_o charge_n to_o sue_v the_o say_a bond_n against_o a._n three_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v but_o twenty_o three_o juror_n as_o to_o the_o first_o error_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v no_o more_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o the_o payment_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o not_o of_o the_o defendant_n request_v and_o by_o gawdy_n upon_o this_o promise_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o but_o travel_n fenner_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o that_o as_o to_o the_o three_o error_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n of_o imperfect_a and_o insufficient_a return_n of_o any_o sheriff_n fenner_n not_o only_o the_o return_n be_v naught_o but_o also_o the_o panel_n be_v insufficient_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o tanfield_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n betwixt_o cook_n and_o huet_n that_o where_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n in_o forty_o pound_n b._n promise_v to_o a._n that_o if_o a._n will_v pay_v the_o money_n without_o suit_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o the_o say_a bond_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a consideration_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o plea_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v the_o duty_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o bond_n yet_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v the_o detinue_n for_o it_o cccxii_o guildfords_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n eliz._n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n guilford_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o for_o withdraw_a divers_a person_n her_o majesty_n subject_n from_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o england_n to_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v with-drawn_a from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o queen_n coke_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n because_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o find_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o all_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v popham_n attorney_n general_n this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o that_o proviso_n but_o do_v depend_v upon_o other_o statute_n before_o viz._n 1_o 5_o &_o 13_o eliz._n touch_v the_o acknowledge_v of_o her_o majesty_n supreme_a government_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o other_o matter_n touch_v the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o come_v to_o church_n or_o establish_v of_o true_a religion_n within_o this_o realm_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v inquire_v as_o well_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o other_o justice_n name_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n within_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o such_o offence_n commit_v and_o he_o say_v these_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n refer_v only_o to_o such_o offence_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n which_o touch_v the_o supremacy_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n and_o such_o offence_n ought_v to_o be_v inquire_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n but_o this_o indictment_n here_o do_v consist_v upon_o other_o matter_n for_o withdraw_a himself_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n and_o therefore_o the_o enquiry_n of_o it_o not_o restrain_v unto_o any_o time_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n extend_v to_o bill_n write_n instrument_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o to_o the_o word_n withdraw_a by_o word_n which_o be_v supply_v by_o 13_o eliz._n withdraw_a by_o other_o mean_n and_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o enquiry_n at_o the_o time_n go_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o mass_n and_o say_v of_o mass_n and_o not_o repair_v to_o the_o church_n but_o as_o to_o withdraw_a the_o same_o be_v at_o large_a not_o restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o indictment_n do_v consist_v upon_o many_o offence_n some_o to_o offence_n within_o the_o proviso_n and_o as_o to_o those_o the_o indictment_n be_v void_a some_o to_o other_o offence_n as_o treason_n the_o offence_n of_o withdraw_a the_o enquiry_n of_o which_o be_v not_o restrain_v and_o therefore_o this_o indictment_n shall_v stand_v also_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n not_o to_o restrain_v this_o court_n but_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o they_o be_v special_o name_v coke_n conceive_v that_o this_o word_n touch_v etc._n etc._n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n but_o only_o to_o offence_n within_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o 5_o &_o 13_o eliz._n which_o be_v incertain_a before_o also_o this_o proviso_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a against_o this_o or_o against_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o 5_o or_o 13_o eliz._n so_o as_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o last_o disjunctive_a and_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n and_o always_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v name_v certain_a and_o after_o general_a thing_n the_o word_n subsequent_a shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o general_a word_n and_o not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a also_o if_o touch_v etc._n etc._n do_v refer_v to_o this_o statute_n the_o sentence_n will_v have_v begin_v with_o it_o but_o here_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o supremacy_n of_o which_o nothing_o be_v speak_v in_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o statute_n which_o begin_v it_o and_o that_o be_v 1_o eliz._n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v preposterous_a to_o come_v after_o 23_o eliz._n and_o these_o word_n shall_v and_o may_v ought_v to_o be_v so_o construe_v shall_v be_v restrictive_a of_o itself_o and_o may_v shall_v be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v restrain_v before_o as_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o next_o sheriff_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o court_n be_v as_o well_o restrain_v to_o time_n as_o any_o other_o court_n for_o the_o word_n be_v as_o well_o before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o before_o other_o justice_n name_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n
covenant_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o other_o &_o eorum_fw-la utrique_fw-la to_o make_v assurance_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la do_v amount_v to_o quilibet_fw-la wray_n admit_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v in_o a_o bond_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v in_o a_o indictment_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o day_n of_o st._n martin_n although_o there_o be_v two_o day_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o year_n yet_o the_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v take_v payable_a at_o the_o most_o usual_a day_n of_o st._n martin_n there_o in_o the_o country_n but_o in_o a_o indictment_n if_o a_o offence_n he_o lay_v to_o be_v do_v on_o st._n martin_n day_n without_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a it_o be_v not_o good_a fenner_n the_o word_n uterque_fw-la be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o indictment_n cccxxvii_o blunt_z and_o whiteacres_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n error_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v as_o fermor_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o f._n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n to_o st._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o lay_v a_o prescription_n there_o in_o he_o and_o his_o fermor_n to_o distrain_v for_o all_o amercement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n amercement_n amercement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o house_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n according_a to_o a_o pain_n impose_v upon_o he_o at_o a_o former_a court_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o steward_n to_o ten_o shilling_n and_o be_v also_o present_v for_o not_o ring_v of_o his_o swine_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o these_o amercement_n he_o distrain_v and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o have_v return_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o prescription_n lay_v in_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o amerce_v the_o tenant_n and_o of_o common_a right_n he_o can_v do_v it_o see_v 48_o e._n 3._o and_o such_o amercement_n be_v extortion_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o enable_v himself_o to_o distrain_v by_o prescription_n another_o error_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v lay_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o steward_n 886._o 1_o cro._n 748._o 886._o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o suitor_n for_o they_o be_v judge_n and_o not_o the_o steward_n another_o because_o that_o in_o the_o avowry_n it_o be_v set_v down_o quod_fw-la praesentatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v a_o certain_a house_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la &_o categorice_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v for_o that_o be_v matter_n traversable_a 4._o here_o be_v no_o offence_n for_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o prescription_n for_o he_o can_v have_v house-boot_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o termor_n may_v if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n fenner_n the_o steward_n may_v assess_v fine_n for_o a_o contempt_n but_o not_o amercement_n if_o not_o by_o prescription_n gawdy_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v assess_v amercement_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o himself_o upon_o his_o own_o land_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a trespass_n or_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o but_o for_o the_o distress_n he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cccxxviii_o page_z and_o fawcet_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n rot._n 121._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 227._o error_n 3_o cro._n 227._o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o lin_z where_o by_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o prescribe_v to_o hold_v plea_n every_o wednesday_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o say_a record_n that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v 16_o feb._n 26_o eliz._n which_o be_v die_v dominicus_n and_o that_o be_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n in_o the_o record_n but_o after_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v assign_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o almanac_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o to_o be_v error_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o jury_n or_o by_o the_o almanac_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o justice_n may_v judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o almanac_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o robert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n catline_n and_o by_o coke_n so_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o gallery_n and_o bunbury_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cccxxix_o geofry_n and_o quoit_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 25â—_n 1_o cro._n 25â—_n that_o one_o avicen_n trivilian_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n render_v rent_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n die_v and_o his_o son_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n who_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o this_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v affirm_v also_o the_o remainder_n see_v litt._n sect._n 521._o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n cccxxx_o the_o lord_n mordant_n and_o vaux_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o lord_n mordant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o george_n vaux_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la 269._o 1_o inst_z 225._o 1_o cro._n 269._o call_v n._n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hawarden_n the_o case_n be_v william_n lord_n vaux_n be_v seize_v thereof_o and_o thereof_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n vaux_n which_o now_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ann_n and_o muriel_n daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n vaux_n and_o their_o assign_v until_o ambrose_n vaux_n shall_v return_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o die_v if_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o death_n whichsoever_o of_o the_o say_a day_n or_o time_n shall_v first_o happen_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v ambrose_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o ambrose_n return_v 76._o blow_n com._n 376._o 2._o ante_fw-la 18._o 76._o and_o 31_o eliz._n before_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o george_n vaux_n the_o defendant_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o afterward_o the_o lord_n vaux_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n mordant_n in_o fee_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a george_n vaux_n enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o lord_n mordant_n bring_v the_o action_n buck_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n amb._n vaux_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n until_o his_o return_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o full_a age_n and_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o begin_v until_o both_o be_v past_a and_o he_o say_v that_o no_o use_n do_v arise_v to_o ambrose_n until_o the_o time_n incur_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o beginning_n be_v uncertain_a and_o upon_o a_o contingent_a as_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 301._o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v until_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o shall_v beget_v on_o she_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o the_o issue_n shall_v come_v of_o such_o age_n then_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n during_o her_o widowhood_n the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n enter_v and_o her_o
extinct_a as_o if_o he_o sole_o have_v be_v seize_v so_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o the_o seignory_n be_v go_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o lessee_n only_o and_o although_o it_o be_v but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n yet_o thereby_o the_o remainder_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o l._n dyer_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n alien_v in_o fee_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n can_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o disinheriâ—in_n cccl_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 89._o 5_o co._n 88_o 89._o and_o after_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o capias_fw-la issue_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o then_o the_o party_n in_o the_o capias_fw-la come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o party_n remain_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n also_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o sheriff_n let_v the_o prisoner_n go_v at_o large_a and_o upon_o both_o writ_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o point_n of_o escape_n to_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_v where_o one_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n in_o execution_n there_o if_o other_o condemnation_n in_o other_o court_n be_v notify_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o they_o all_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o the_o body_n have_v be_v return_v by_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la that_o the_o court_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la cccli_o the_o lord_n saint_n john_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o kent_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n 6._o grant_n of_o executor_n of_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la 1_o cro._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n that_o if_o executor_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n by_o danby_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v hold_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o by_o plowden_n in_o bracebridges_n case_n p._n 18_o eliz._n and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o to_o be_v law_n for_o by_o such_o grant_v make_v by_o executor_n the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v pass_v ccclii_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n that_o if_o one_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 68_o abatement_n of_o writ_n 3_o len._n 68_o or_o trespass_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o demurrer_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n die_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o award_v of_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v a_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n account_n account_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v award_v to_o account_v if_o the_o defendant_n account_n and_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n and_o die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n and_o yet_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o they_o cccliii_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a._n do_v recover_v in_o debt_n against_o b._n whereupon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o devon_n and_o the_o defendant_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o execution_n in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n void_a attachment_n of_o good_n after_o the_o money_n be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n be_v void_a say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v at_o exeter_n such_o a_o day_n to_o satisfy_v the_o execution_n at_o which_o day_n the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n according_o and_o present_o come_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o attach_v the_o money_n in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n suppose_v the_o say_a a._n to_o be_v indebt_v so_o much_o to_o one_o c._n in_o who_o name_n he_o make_v the_o attachment_n 6â—_n antea_fw-la 29._o 1_o cro._n 6â—_n and_o now_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v a._n a_o certiorare_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o remove_v the_o attachment_n hither_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o attachment_n be_v void_a and_o a_o certiorare_fw-la grant_v and_o wray_n say_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v procure_v or_o be_v assent_v to_o the_o say_a attachment_n that_o process_n of_o contempt_n shall_v issue_v against_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n what_o return_n he_o shall_v make_v because_o the_o money_n be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n to_o which_o wray_n answer_v that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o answer_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v once_o in_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o suffer_v the_o money_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a attachment_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v take_v by_o force_n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o remedy_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o attachment_n be_v void_a but_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o mony._n cccliu_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainee_n 65._o forfeiture_n 4_o len._n 124._o â—_o len._n 60_o 65._o sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o the_o bargainee_n not_o by_o the_o bargainor_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v nothing_o to_o forfeit_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o take_v a_o fine_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v but_o a_o right_n in_o reversion_n so_o that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n commit_v waste_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o if_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o a._n and_o b._n and_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v release_v unto_o a._n and_o the_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v re-enter_v he_o have_v the_o moiety_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v and_o he_o have_v reve_v the_o entire_a reversion_n in_o he_o in_o who_o the_o reversion_n be_v before_o etc._n etc._n ccclu._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n bracebridges_n case_n the_o case_n be_v thomas_n bracebridge_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n lease_v a_o message_n parcel_n of_o it_o to_o one_o curtez_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o 35_o h._n 8._o lease_v the_o same_o to_o one_o moor_n for_o 26_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o afterward_o 5_o e._n 6._o he_o enfeoff_v griffith_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n 2000_o l._n within_o 15_o day_n after_o that_o then_o immediate_o after_o the_o say_v 15_o day_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n and_o joyce_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o t._n b._n their_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n
out_o of_o the_o pardon_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o construe_v the_o bare_a act_n of_o conversion_n but_o the_o whole_a offence_n i._o the_o continuance_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o by_o general_a pardon_n all_o intrusion_n be_v except_v now_o by_o that_o the_o instant_a act_n of_o intrusion_n i._o the_o bare_a entry_n be_v not_o only_o except_v but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o intrusion_n and_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o conversion_n continue_v be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o conversion_n but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o conversion_n for_o the_o penalty_n be_v appoint_v for_o each_o year_n in_o which_o the_o conversion_n continue_v and_o egerton_n solicitor_n put_v this_o case_n 11_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o that_o upon_o recovery_n in_o debt_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o delay_n of_o execution_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n now_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o in_o execution_n bring_v such_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v not_o any_o delay_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n before_o but_o here_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v intend_v the_o execution_n itself_o i._n the_o continuance_n in_o execution_n ibidem_fw-la moraturus_fw-la quousque_fw-la it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v two_o several_a thing_n each_o by_o itself_o and_o so_o the_o conversion_n only_o be_v except_v in_o the_o pardon_n the_o continuance_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o pardon_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3._o ph._n &_o ma._n that_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o alia_fw-la atque_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o distinct_a thing_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o there_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v have_v any_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o tillage_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o convert_v to_o pasture_n by_o any_o other_o person_n the_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n have_v authority_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o enjoin_v such_o person_n to_o convert_v such_o land_n to_o tillage_n again_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o wrong_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o father_n levy_v a_o nuisance_n in_o his_o own_o land_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o and_o die_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o wrong_n but_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la see_v f.n.b._n 124._o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccclxx_o powley_n and_o siers_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n powley_n bring_v debt_n against_o sire_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o debt_n debt_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o he_o say_v that_o one_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o that_o the_o say_v b._n do_v constitute_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n so_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o say_v a._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o reply_n say_v that_o the_o say_v b._n before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n or_o any_o administration_n die_v and_o so_o maintain_v his_o writ_n wray_n justice_n be_v against_o the_o writ_n for_o although_o here_o be_v not_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a._n or_o any_o other_o administration_n yet_o when_o b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a acceptance_n in_o law_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o will_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o first_o testator_n gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a see_v dyer_n 212._o 1_o cro._n 211._o 212._o 23_o eliz._n 372._o against_o wray_n ccclxxi_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n tree_n bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o tree_n bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o indenture_n all_o the_o tree_n there_o grow_v habendum_fw-la succidendum_fw-la &_o exportandum_fw-la within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o twenty_o year_n expire_v the_o bargainee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o wray_n justice_n the_o mere_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n ve_v in_o the_o bargainee_n 288._o post_n 288._o and_o the_o limitation_n of_o time_n which_o come_v after_o be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o to_o hasten_v the_o cut_n of_o the_o tree_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n within_o which_o if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi do_v not_o cut_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n as_o to_o the_o land_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o tree_n gawdy_n contrary_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o contract_n a_o conditional_a property_n ve_v in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v vest_v in_o a._n ccclxxii_o curriton_n and_o gadbarys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v lease_n lease_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o certain_a land_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n next_o follow_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o after_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la nor_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v and_o now_o both_o side_n be_v in_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o consideration_n and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we but_o now_o his_o own_o default_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o action_n but_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n which_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o lease_n but_o aught_o to_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n so_o as_o here_o be_v no_o lease_n therefore_o no_o consideration_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o premise_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v such_o construction_n to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o promise_n contract_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o all_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_o respect_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n so_o as_o because_o that_o no_o lease_n can_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consideration_n no_o supply_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o any_o favourable_a construction_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o before_o the_o same_o imperfection_n be_v espy_v judgement_n be_v enter_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n to_o drive_v the_o party_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n because_o parliament_n be_v not_o now_o so_o frequent_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o execution_n be_v stay_v according_o ccclxxiii_o willis_n and_o crosbys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o gâ—â—gory_n tompson_n be_v return_v but_o upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la george_n tâ—â—â—â—son_n be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o
litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o suit_n be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o proctor_n 212._o swinburn_n 212._o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n suable_a until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o also_o he_o report_v their_o law_n to_o be_v 11._o be_v bro._n devise_v 27._o 45._o office_n of_o exce_n 347._o shâ—p_n touchstone_n etc._n etc._n 454._o plough_v 345._o orphan_n legacy_n 281._o note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v contrary_a to_o this_o mich._n an._n dom._n 1653._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o doâ—mlowes_n case_n poph._n 11._o that_o if_o a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a_o infant_n to_o be_v pay_v when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n if_o such_o a_o legatory_n die_v before_o such_o age_n yet_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o legator_n shall_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a legacy_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o time_n in_o which_o if_o the_o infant_n have_v continue_v in_o life_n he_o have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n and_o as_o to_o the_o prohibition_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n that_o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a be_v not_o triable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o if_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o she_o as_o executor_n by_o covin_z etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a conusan_o and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v allow_v the_o legatory_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o party_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o after_o the_o prohibition_n grant_v the_o court_n award_v a_o special_a consultation_n quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la extendat_fw-la ultra_fw-la manus_fw-la executoris_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-fr validitate_fw-la facti_fw-la i._o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a ccclxxvii_o huddy_n and_o fisher_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n debt_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n grant_n and_o agreement_n in_o a_o indenture_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v huddy_n shall_v build_v a_o mill_n upon_o the_o land_n demise_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n attaint_n attaint_n and_o a_o watercourse_n by_o the_o land_n demise_v the_o defendant_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n in_o law_n in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v stop_v the_o say_a watercourse_n so_o make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o the_o false_a oath_n be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n no_o verdict_n and_o then_o no_o false_a oath_n and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o attaint_n for_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o watercourse_n which_o upon_o the_o show_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o in_o the_o indenture_n there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a covenant_n clause_n or_o agreement_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o watercourse_n so_o to_o be_v make_v only_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n rise_v upon_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la which_o can_v extend_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o indenture_n coke_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o attaint_n resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 23_o e._n 3._o garr_n 77._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o warranty_n knit_v to_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_v and_o 30_o e._n 3._o 14._o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o large_a proportion_n than_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v so_o in_o our_o case_n this_o covenant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v and_o see_v 25_o ass_n 2._o where_o the_o court_n shall_v reject_v a_o verdict_n or_o part_n of_o a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o the_o verdict_n have_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n which_o he_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o attaint_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o his_o own_o ease_n and_o to_o avoid_v circuity_n of_o action_n show_v the_o matter_n in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n as_o 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o littleton_n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v insufficient_a but_o he_o take_v not_o advantage_n of_o it_o but_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v never_o after_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o another_o cause_n judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o execution_n have_v be_v sue_v and_o then_o here_o be_v no_o party_n grieve_v and_o then_o this_o action_n be_v conceive_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v it_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o party_n grieve_v can_v be_v intend_v without_o execution_n sue_v see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 55._o by_o paston_n false_a oath_n judgement_n and_o execution_n do_v entitle_v the_o party_n grieve_v to_o attaint_v and_o see_v the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v lose_v therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o lose_v by_o execution_n before_o he_o be_v a_o person_n able_a 〈◊〉_d bring_v this_o action_n but_o as_o to_o that_o matter_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o justice_n shall_v not_o leave_v to_o take_v attaint_n for_o the_o damage_n not_o pay_v so_o as_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n no_o attaint_n lay_v before_o execution_n 33_o h._n 6._o 21._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 5_o h._n 7._o 22._o t._n e._n 1._o attaint_n 70._o 8_o e._n 2._o assize_n 396._o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v pursue_v in_o process_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n upon_o which_o the_o attaint_n be_v ground_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n give_v special_a process_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n grand_a jury_n and_o the_o party_n viz._n summons_n re-summons_n and_o distress_n infinite_a but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v sue_v otherwise_o which_o be_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a justice_n for_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o save_v the_o matter_n of_o process_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o proceed_n in_o penal_a cause_n wâ—â—ch_v see_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o express_a proviso_n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n because_o a_o lesser_a punishment_n be_v enact_v by_o it_o than_o that_o which_o be_v before_o inflict_v upon_o such_o offender_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o execution_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la only_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o execution_n ccclxxviii_o penruddock_n and_o newman_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 49._o execution_n 2_o len._n 49._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v this_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v that_o william_n lord_n mountegle_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o &c._n &c._n become_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n to_o a._n who_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n i._o upon_o the_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o libertate_fw-la issue_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a executor_n but_o be_v not_o return_v it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_a lord_n
recovery_n against_o massey_n error_n error_n and_o in_o the_o say_a recovery_n four_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v vouch_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o heir_n to_o one_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o his_o writ_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o four_o husband_n egerton_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o covenant_n personal_a and_o a_o covenant_n real_a for_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v vouch_v and_o he_o say_v each_o of_o the_o four_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v charge_v and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v chargeable_a the_o heir_n of_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v adjudge_v good_a 86._o ante_fw-la 86._o and_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o vouchee_n appear_v the_o same_o day_n that_o they_o be_v vouch_v by_o attorney_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o law_n but_o they_o may_v appear_v gratis_o the_o first_o day_n without_o process_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n and_o so_o at_o the_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la see_v 13_o e._n 3._o attorn_a 74._o and_o 8_o e._n 2._o ib._n 101._o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o one_o of_o the_o vouchee_n be_v po_fw-la lo._n svo_fw-la i.d._n against_o the_o tenant_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o demandant_n for_o present_o when_o the_o vouchee_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n to_o the_o demandant_n coke_n as_o to_o the_o first_o error_n although_o he_o can_v appear_v by_o attorney_n yet_o when_o the_o court_n have_v admit_v his_o appearance_n by_o attorney_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o be_v not_o error_n as_o to_o the_o other_o error_n i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v error_n but_o we_o hope_v that_o the_o court_n will_v have_v great_a consideration_n of_o this_o case_n as_o to_o that_o error_n for_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o recovery_n erroneous_a in_o this_o point_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o error_n and_o then_o we_o hope_v to_o avoid_v such_o a_o general_a mischief_n that_o the_o court_n will_v consider_v and_o dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n as_o their_o predecessor_n do_v 39_o h._n 6._o 30._o in_o the_o writ_n of_o mesne_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v for_o the_o voucher_n in_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v of_o four_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o when_o vourcher_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n which_o see_v 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o b._n 46_o e._n 3._o 28._o 29_o e._n 3._o 49._o and_o so_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o ought_v to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n relinquish_v his_o write_v of_o error_n and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a write_v and_o entitle_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n cccxcix_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o christchurch_n case_n mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 139._o praemunire_n 3_o len._n 139._o the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n bring_v and_o prosecute_v a_o praemunire_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o parrot_n against_o doctor_n matthew_n dean_n of_o christchurch_n in_o oxford_n and_o other_o because_o they_o do_v procure_v the_o say_a parrot_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n before_o the_o commissary_n there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o libel_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o which_o suit_n parrot_n plead_v son_n franktenement_n and_o so_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v proceed_v and_o parrot_n be_v condemn_v and_o imprison_v and_o after_o that_o suit_n depend_v the_o queen_n attorney_n withdraw_v the_o suit_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v proceed_v see_v 7_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n the_o king_n shall_v have_v praemuire_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o action_n see_v br._n praemunire_n 13._o and_o by_o brook_n none_o can_v have_v praemunire_n but_o the_o king_n coke_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 427._o in_o a_o praemunire_n the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la r.f._n and_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o and_o ib._n 428_o 429._o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la contemptu_fw-la quam_fw-la dict_z a._n b._n de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v not_o further_o prosecute_v the_o party_n grieve_v can_v maintain_v this_o suit_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o praemunire_n be_v the_o conviction_n and_o the_o put_n of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v but_o accessary_a and_o then_o the_o principal_n be_v release_v the_o damage_n be_v go_v and_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o judgement_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o plead_n there_o but_o be_v good_a direction_n for_o plead_n and_o not_o otherwise_o cccc_o mich._n 26_o &_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 35._o fine_n levy_v 1_o cro._n 35._o the_o case_n be_v a._n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n alien_a or_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n the_o land_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o then_o the_o donor_n do_v re-enter_v the_o donee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v one_o of_o the_o two_o daughter_n levi_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la forfeiture_n forfeiture_n to_o her_o sister_n heale_n serjeant_n the_o donor_n may_v enter_v for_o although_o the_o sister_n to_o many_o intent_n be_v but_o one_o heir_n yet_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v several_a heir_n and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v sue_v livery_n 17_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n of_o she_o and_o yet_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o discharge_v and_o if_o every_o sister_n be_v heir_n to_o diverse_a respect_n than_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o one_o sister_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n harris_n contrary_a for_o condition_n which_o go_v in_o defeat_v of_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v short_o condition_n condition_n and_o here_o both_o the_o sister_n be_v one_o heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o clench_v justice_n the_o word_n be_v or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cccci_fw-la mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 284._o assumpsit_fw-la hutt_n rep._n 34._o hob._n 284._o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o &c_n &c_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n because_o that_o this_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o payable_a by_o a_o deed_n that_o this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la will_v promise_v to_o the_o obligee_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n due_a by_o the_o obligation_n 5._o 3_o cro._n 5._o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o promise_n but_o upon_o the_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o here_o the_o husband_n have_v remedy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o consideration_n be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccii._fw-la williams_n and_o blower_n case_n hill._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n reignold_n williams_n and_o john_n powell_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o blower_n error_n error_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n by_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o blower_n against_o the_o say_a
yet_o afterward_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o other_o opinion_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o by_o some_o it_o can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfeild_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o not_o his_o successor_n for_o if_o this_o grant_v in_o our_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a present_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v void_a for_o the_o college_n never_o die_v no_o more_o than_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o drew_n that_o although_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a void_a to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n yet_o they_o shall_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n who_o scope_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o for_o the_o present_a incumbent_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n of_o all_o successor_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o long_a and_o unreasonable_a lease_n the_o decay_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v procure_v for_o the_o remedying_a and_o prevent_v of_o which_o long_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o these_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a simpliciter_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la i._n e._n as_o to_o the_o successor_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n make_v by_o woman_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n yet_o such_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v be_v good_a against_o the_o woman_n herself_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v bishop_n see_v now_o coke_n lincoln_n college_n case_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o three_o report_v 60._o a_o lease_n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o dean_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n such_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o grantor_n but_o against_o those_o who_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o college_n or_o any_o other_o who_o claim_v by_o it_o and_o by_o anderson_n if_o such_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a then_o great_a mischief_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o college_n for_o who_o benefit_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o if_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v a_o small_a rent_n then_o if_o before_o the_o defect_n be_v find_v or_o espy_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o college_n can_v not_o have_v remedy_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n also_o by_o periam_n such_o a_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o objection_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o chief_a authority_n which_o move_v periam_n justice_n to_o be_v of_o such_o opinion_n be_v leman_n case_n cite_v before_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 27._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o spiritual_a person_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o thereupon_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o have_v judgement_n and_o recover_v which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o book_n that_o that_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n ccccxxviii_n bighton_n and_o sawles_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o w_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 235._o 1_o cro._n 235._o that_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o damage_n therefore_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n before_o the_o damage_n return_v and_o adjudge_v and_o therefore_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o after_o such_o award_n and_o before_o the_o damage_n adjudge_v that_o any_o matter_n may_v be_v show_v in_o court_n in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o by_o periam_n justice_n the_o difference_n be_v where_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v recover_v and_o where_o not_o for_o if_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a than_o the_o full_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v until_o they_o be_v return_v but_o in_o debt_n where_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v demand_v it_o be_v otherwise_o ccccxxix_n maidwell_n and_o andrews_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n maidwell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o andrews_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o r._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o life_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v andrews_n the_o defendant_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n afterward_o andrews_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o one_o marland_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a rent_n during_o his_o term_n absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la legitimo_fw-la impedimento_fw-la of_o the_o say_v andrews_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o other_o person_n claim_v from_o the_o say_v marland_n marland_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o b._n his_o heir_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o i._o in_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n to_o marland_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o marland_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la without_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n &_o hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o rent_n descend_v to_o b._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v assign_v by_o yeluerton_n sergeant_n 1._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v plead_v per_fw-la sciptum_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v sigillat_n for_o a_o reversion_n can_v pass_v without_o deed_n although_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o year_n and_o a_o bare_a writing_n be_v not_o a_o deed_n without_o seal_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la sigillat_n or_o per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o factum_fw-la suum_fw-la imply_v the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v hic_fw-la in_o cur._n prolat_a for_o the_o court_n be_v to_o see_v such_o deed_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a deed_n 278._o traverse_n 1_o cro._n 278._o without_o razure_n interline_v or_o other_o defect_n 3._o the_o defendant_n have_v traverse_v the_o descent_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v for_o of_o every_o thing_n descendable_a the_o die_v seize_v be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o descent_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n and_o although_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o the_o estate_n grant_v be_v descendable_a as_o 27_o e._n 3._o 31._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lease_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grantor_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o see_v 14_o e._n 3._o action_n 56._o annuity_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n the_o grantor_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v maintainable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o be_v the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o
the_o other_o side_n there_o the_o descent_n be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o vernon_n and_o grace_n case_n vernon_z and_o gray_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n vernon_n convey_v the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n powes_n to_o he_o as_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o because_o the_o lord_n powes_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v from_o the_o say_a lord_n powes_n by_o devise_n and_o traverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o avowant_n for_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o devise_n 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 366._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 31._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o take_v to_o wife_n k._n and_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o teaverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o see_v sir_n william_n mering_n case_n 14_o h._n 8._o 22_o 23._o but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n or_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o the_o die_v seize_v shall_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o descent_n glanvil_n sergeant_n be_v the_o bar_n insufficient_a or_o not_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o any_o lawful_a impediment_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o claim_n by_o marland_n and_o then_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n than_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n assign_v and_o he_o say_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o socage_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o admit_v the_o devise_v good_a that_o when_o andrews_n bargain_n and_o sell_v unto_o marland_n and_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v than_o nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n or_o lawful_a impediment_n periam_n justice_n here_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n make_v claim_v although_o that_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v colour_n by_o this_o assignment_n his_o claim_n be_v lawful_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land._n anderson_n justice_n if_o it_o be_v good_a but_o for_o two_o part_n then_o be_v the_o reversion_n apportion_v and_o the_o rent_n destroy_v and_o so_o marland_n have_v not_o any_o rent_n by_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o can_v lawful_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o law_n do_v create_v his_o apportionment_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o i_o will_v willing_o hear_v if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o marland_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o marland_n his_o heir_n be_v a_o special_a occupant_a and_o vide_fw-la h._n 26_o eliz._n rot._n 560._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n such_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n ccccxxx_n oglethorpe_n and_o hides_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o liz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n debt_n debt_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v general_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v general_o upon_o it_o without_o show_v cause_n of_o demurrer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o that_o default_n in_o plead_v be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n to_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_o plead_v and_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v know_v what_o part_n have_v be_v perform_v ccccxxxi_n tracy_n and_o ivy_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o margaret_n tracy_n against_o ivy_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o john_n finch_n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v shipton_n and_o other_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n his_o then_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o say_a wife_n do_v survive_v he_o case_n co._n 4._o vernons_n case_n she_o shall_v pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o such_o person_n which_o the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o last_o will_n shall_v appoint_v and_o afterward_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o appoint_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o divers_a person_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o one_o pound_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a of_o his_o kindred_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v tracy_n and_o they_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o devisee_n who_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o aver_v the_o same_o be_v make_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o because_o that_o no_o other_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n be_v prove_v to_o verify_v the_o averment_n the_o court_n incite_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n which_o they_o do_v according_o ccccxxxii_n bond_n and_o richardsons_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 142._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 142._o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o receive_v and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o the_o place_n but_o the_o payment_n be_v the_o substance_n ccccxxxiii_n marsh_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n conversion_n trover_n have_v conversion_n good_n come_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o trover_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n do_v convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o not_o against_o the_o husband_n only_o for_o the_o action_n do_v sound_a in_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o detinue_n for_o upon_o a_o detainer_n by_o the_o wife_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o ccccxxxiv_n corbet_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 60._o debt_n 2_o len._n 60._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a writ_n against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v commorant_n and_o before_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_n by_o specialty_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_a and_o now_o 793._o plainment_n administer_v 1_o cro._n 793._o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v this_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o he_o have_v nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o ccccxxxv_n gillam_n and_o lovelace_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n administration_n katharine_n gillam_n administratrix_fw-la of_o john_n gillam_n bring_v ejectione_n
sergeant_n this_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v 16_o eliz._n a_o lease_n to_o three_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v good_a clench_v justice_n this_o proviso_n follow_v the_o habendum_fw-la and_o be_v a_o sentence_n to_o explain_v the_o sentence_n wray_n &_o shute_n it_o be_v another_o sentence_n although_o it_o immediate_o follow_v the_o habendum_fw-la clench_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v provide_v that_o although_o it_o be_v limit_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o the_o habendum_fw-la scil_n the_o first_o name_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n wray_n our_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v not_o that_o any_o person_n shall_v take_v the_o remainder_n but_o that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o tanfield_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n because_o the_o life_n of_o pain_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verdict_n coke_n this_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o no_o plead_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccxlvii_n hudson_n and_o leigh_v case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 43._o appeal_v of_o maheim_n 4_o co._n 43._o robert_n hudson_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o robert_n leigh_n for_o maim_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o for_o cut_v of_o his_o vein_n and_o sinew_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v become_v dry_a so_o as_o thereby_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o finger_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v against_o he_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v and_o therein_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o execution_n be_v sue_v forth_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v upon_o record_n damage_n damage_n of_o 200_o mark_n assist_v by_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o 11_o l._n 10_o s._n de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la by_o the_o court_n with_o averment_n of_o all_o identity_n cooper_n sergeant_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o although_o that_o a_o appeal_n and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v diverse_a action_n in_o nature_n and_o in_o many_o circumstance_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o damage_n the_o one_o shall_v bind_v the_o other_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 17._o a_o good_a case_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_a and_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n have_v recover_v his_o damage_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o vouch_v the_o record_n and_o the_o record_n be_v send_v the_o which_o be_v vary_v from_o the_o record_n plead_v for_o the_o record_n vouch_v be_v only_o of_o battery_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o break_v of_o the_o close_a and_o also_o the_o battery_n be_v tax_v at_o another_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o averment_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o battery_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a enough_o with_o averment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n see_v 41_o e._n 3._o brev_n 548._o 12_o r._n 2._o coronae_fw-la 110._o and_o the_o case_n betwixt_o rider_n plaintiff_n and_o cobham_n defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o eliz._n rot._n 74._o it_o be_v clear_o hold_v and_o adjudge_v that_o after_o a_o recovery_n in_o trespass_n a_o appeal_n of_o maheim_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o book_n which_o deceive_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v 22_o e._n 3._o 82._o where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o thorp_n that_o notwithstanding_o recovery_n in_o appeal_n of_o maheim_n yet_o he_o may_v after_o recover_v in_o trespass_n but_o non_fw-la dicite_fw-la contra_fw-la popham_n contrary_a the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o averment_n be_v that_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o wound_v suppose_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o trespass_n and_o in_o his_o appeal_n of_o maheim_n be_v all_o one_o but_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o any_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o maheim_n or_o that_o the_o maheim_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o maheim_n when_o the_o trespass_n be_v bring_v but_o that_o after_o by_o the_o dry_n of_o the_o wound_n it_o become_v a_o maheim_n and_o then_o the_o action_n do_v rise_v as_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o contract_n promise_v to_o pay_v i_o 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n and_o other_o 10_o l._n at_o christmas_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o promise_n for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o that_o 10_o l._n and_o afterward_o i_o may_v have_v another_o action_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n at_o christmas_n but_o if_o i_o do_v not_o begin_v any_o action_n before_o christmas_n i_o can_v recover_v damage_n but_o once_o for_o the_o whole_a promise_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v i_o may_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o first_o entry_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o if_o i_o do_v reenter_n i_o shall_v have_v trespass_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n 302._o ante_fw-la 302._o and_o the_o damage_n recover_v for_o the_o first_o entry_n shall_v be_v recouped_a and_o the_o book_n cite_v before_o fitz._n coronae_fw-la 110_o do_v not_o make_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o rather_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o maheim_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n egerton_n solicitor_n we_o have_v show_v that_o succisio_fw-la venarum_fw-la in_o this_o appeal_n specify_v be_v eadem_fw-la succisio_fw-la &_o vulneratio_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o trespass_n coke_n although_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o wound_a and_o cut_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v aver_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o damage_n recover_v in_o the_o trespass_n be_v give_v for_o this_o maheim_n wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o juror_n be_v to_o take_v consideration_n of_o the_o wound_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o to_o give_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o hurt_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v do_v according_o and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o so_o do_v the_o party_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o court_n by_o inspection_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o increase_v the_o damage_n but_o now_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v great_a damage_n scil_n 200_o mark_n with_o which_o the_o party_n have_v be_v content_v it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n another_o action_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o special_a matter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o become_v a_o maheim_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v but_o it_o be_v become_v a_o maheim_n of_o late_a time_n by_o dry_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n and_o so_o have_v help_v himself_o for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v but_o that_o the_o averment_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o this_o action_n and_o the_o judgement_n cite_v 19_o eliz._n before_o be_v give_v by_o i_o after_o i_o be_v constitute_v chief_a justice_n and_o this_o bar_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o plead_n in_o 19_o eliz._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccxlviii_n crosman_n and_o read_v case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 114._o intermarriage_n 1_o cro._n 114._o the_o case_n be_v that_o i.s._n make_v his_o wife_n his_o excutrix_n and_o die_v i._n d._n be_v then_o indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o sixty_o pound_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n the_o wife_n executrix_fw-la take_v to_o husband_n the_o say_v i.d._n i.d._n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v a_o creditor_n of_o i.s._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o wife_n executrix_fw-la of_o i.s._n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v executor_n debt_n by_o executor_n if_o by_o the_o entermarriage_n of_o the_o wife_n with_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o same_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o not_o and_o if_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o sixty_o pound_n due_a by_o i.d._n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la nor_o asset_n as_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o
197_o p_o wright_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwiches_n case_n 218_o p_o whisker_n and_o cleytons_n case_n 219_o p_o ward_n and_o blunt_n case_n 251_o p_o weston_n and_o grendon_n case_v 255_o p_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstons_n case_n 262_o p_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n 263_o p_o wickes_n and_o dennis_n case_n 271_o p_o walgrave_n and_o ogdens_n case_n 305_o p_o ward_n and_o knight_n case_n 315_o p_o wiseman_n and_o waringer_n case_v 339_o p_o weston_n and_o garnons_n case_n 343_o p_o willis_n and_o crosbies_n case_n 373_o p_o william_n and_o blower_n case_n 402_o p_o walpoole_n and_o king_n case_n 407_o p_o wiggot_n and_o clark_n case_n 419_o p_o wangford_n and_o secton_n case_v 423_o p_o wilmer_n and_o oldfeilds_n case_n 424_o p_o wolman_n and_o fies_z case_n 449_o p_o willis_n and_o whitewoods_n case_n 454_o p_o wade_n and_o presthall_n case_v 466_o p_o wharton_n and_o morleys_n case_n 467_o p_o walgrave_n and_o agar_n case_n 469_o p_o z._n zouch_v and_o bamfeilds_n case_n 102_o p_o report_n and_o case_n of_o law_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n from_o the_o twenty_o four_o to_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n i._o borneford_n and_o packington_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n free-bench_n custom_n of_o free-bench_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o b._n the_o granfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n over-living_a him_z shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o widowhood_n as_o free-bench_n and_o shall_v be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n 21._o 2_o brownl_n 21._o and_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o find_v also_o another_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n a._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o wife_n be_v admit_v to_o her_o free-bench_n a._n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o afterward_o a._n die_v after_o which_o the_o wife_n die_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkinson_n that_o a._n be_v not_o within_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o custom_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o by_o a_o claimer_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o admit_v to_o it_o she_o be_v copyholder_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n late_o adjudge_v of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la without_o admittance_n for_o there_o the_o party_n be_v admittable_a and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o here_o and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lord_n upon_o such_o matter_n shall_v seize_v and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o free-bench_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o construction_n to_o extend_v a_o custom_n beyond_o the_o word_n in_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o not_o be_v supply_v by_o equity_n with_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o seizure_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ii_o hill._n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o a._n upon_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v certain_a money_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v a._n be_v require_v to_o make_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n he_o refuse_v b._n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n against_o the_o say_a a._n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n decree_v against_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v he_o refuse_v now_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o admit_v b._n to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la iii_o wade_n and_o bemboes_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o wade_n against_o bembo_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n the_o case_n be_v that_o bembo_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a court_n against_o wade_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o word_n by_o the_o testator_n of_o wade_n with_o bembo_n and_o declare_v also_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o conventio_fw-la ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la facta_fw-la shall_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n as_o strong_o as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o custom_n do_v not_o warrant_v this_o action_n for_o the_o covenant_n bind_v by_o the_o custom_n the_o covenantor_n but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v iv_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n case_n 25_o pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n paget_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n who_o justify_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v have_v the_o woodwardship_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n within_o which_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o have_v have_v within_o the_o say_a forest_n estover_v without_o number_n and_o that_o one_o rowland_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o forest_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o he_o and_o sir_n edw._n ashton_n his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o divers_a debate_n have_v be_v betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n concern_v some_o profit_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n ashton_n shall_v release_v unto_o the_o say_v rowland_n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o estover_n and_o that_o the_o say_v rowland_n shall_v grant_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la unto_o the_o say_v edw._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a office_n and_o one_o hundred_o load_n of_o estover_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o say_a forest_n after_o which_o the_o say_v ed._n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n do_v release_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la after_o which_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o say_v former_a convenant_n in_o compl_a indenturae_fw-la predict_v convent_n do_v grant_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n the_o say_a office_n and_o estover_n pro_fw-la easiamento_fw-la dicti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o haer_v suorum_fw-la by_o assignment_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o if_o the_o assignment_n he_o not_o make_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o request_n that_o then_o the_o say_v ed._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cut_v dow_fw-ge wood_n where_o they_o please_v and_o aver_v the_o thing_n release_v be_v of_o as_o great_a value_n as_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o here_o no_o inheritance_n in_o the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n but_o only_o a_o interest_n for_o his_o own_o life_n 644._o 1._o inst_z 148._o a._n 398._o b._n ib._n dy._n 253._o 1_o cro._n 644._o for_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o sir_n ed._n only_o without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v covenant_v to_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n nor_o the_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n imply_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n s._n pro_fw-la easimento_fw-la dict_z ed._n &_o haer_v suorum_fw-la and_o that_o in_o default_n of_o assignment_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n ed._n and_o his_o heir_n
licence_n by_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n n._n vaux_n the_o survive_a feoffee_n die_v have_v issue_n w._n lord_n vaux_n the_o purchasor_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n 14_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o that_o without_o licence_n the_o lord_n vaux_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o now_o issue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o that_o alienation_n without_o licence_n who_o make_v default_n whereupon_o issue_v process_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n whereupon_o come_v sir_n tho._n tresham_n licence_n fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n and_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n aforesaid_a and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n have_v late_o begin_v upon_o the_o original_a creation_n of_o seignory_n so_o as_o this_o prerogative_n be_v as_o it_o be_v paramount_n the_o seignory_n and_o shall_v go_v paramount_n the_o condition_n as_o well_o as_o the_o condition_n be_v paramount_n the_o alienation_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n now_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o fine_a but_o the_o land_n by_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v discharge_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o disseisor_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o when_o he_o alien_n it_o can_v be_v say_v a_o alienation_n by_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a seize_v for_o life_n with_o licence_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o without_o licence_n defeat_v entry_n for_o condition_n what_o act_v it_o shall_v defeat_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o atturn_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o such_o tenant_n do_v attorn_a the_o king_n shall_v seize_v present_o this_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o violent_a a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o first_o livery_n to_o which_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v that_o it_o shall_v defeat_v all_o thing_n mean_v between_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o shall_v defeat_v all_o mean_a thing_n which_o rise_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o rent_n dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o charge_n which_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n do_v remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v as_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v the_o feoffee_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n the_o feoffor_a re-entereth_a this_o reentry_n by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n break_v have_v not_o so_o avoid_v the_o descent_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v relief_n upon_o the_o say_a descent_n for_o the_o relief_n be_v paramount_n the_o livery_n and_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n disclaim_v in_o avowry_n vest_v condition_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o interest_n vest_v by_o which_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n and_o have_v judgement_n the_o feoffee_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o say_a reentry_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o writ_n of_o disclaimer_n but_o he_o may_v enter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n who_o argue_v for_o tresham_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o alienation_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n after_o many_o argument_n and_o motion_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n that_o she_o shall_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o conusee_fw-fr and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n at_o the_o commom_n law_n in_o many_o manor_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n upon_o every_o alienation_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a nomine_fw-la relevii_fw-la a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o any_o statute_n xii_o cater_n case_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o cater_n 95._o intrusion_n 7_o co._n 12._o 1_o anders_n 95._o who_o plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o before_o the_o queen_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n sir_n francis_n englefield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o queen_n send_v her_o letter_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o legeantiâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la dictae_fw-la reginae_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la indirecte_v rediret_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la predict_v tamen_fw-la franciscus_n spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la dict_z reginae_fw-la venire_fw-la recusavit_fw-la for_o which_o a_o certificate_n be_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n into_o the_o chancery_n quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la franciscus_n in_fw-la portibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la dict_z reginae_fw-la remansit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o replication_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la recite_v also_o the_o queen_n privy_a seal_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n do_v stay_v there_o spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o queen_n seize_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14._o eliz._n be_v make_v after_o which_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n error_n error_n and_o now_o cater_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o it_o be_v first_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o the_o record_n be_v enter_v inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la cater_n present_a hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la by_o i.s._n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v oppositum_fw-la in_o objecto_fw-la that_o one_o can_v be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o also_o by_o attorney_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la for_o the_o attorney_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o default_n of_o the_o personal_a presence_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n anderson_n and_o periam_n that_o the_o matter_n assign_v be_v no_o error_n for_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o such_o entry_n which_o be_v open_o show_v in_o court._n 48_o e_z 3._o 10._o r_o 2._o 20_o h_o 7._o 20_o h_o 8._o and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n it_o be_v not_o so_o absurd_a a_o entry_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v for_o if_o one_o have_v a_o attorney_n of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n there_o be_v a_o action_n against_o he_o he_o be_v present_a as_o prisoner_n and_o also_o by_o attorney_n and_o by_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o here_o appear_v a_o contrariety_n for_o such_o entry_n proper_o be_v presentem_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la in_o propriâ_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la yet_o because_o many_o proceed_n be_v according_o it_o be_v the_o more_o safe_a course_n to_o follow_v they_o for_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n many_o record_n shall_v be_v also_o reverse_v which_o shall_v be_v very_o perilous_a a_o other_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o replication_n of_o what_o date_n the_o privy_a seal_n be_v nor_o that_o any_o notice_n of_o the_o say_v privy_a seal_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n francis_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o privy_a seal_n need_v not_o any_o date_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o issuable_a see_v 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o seal_n privy_a seal_n nor_o any_o traverse_n can_v be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o this_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o
hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o copyhold_n for_o her_o life_n and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o wife_n a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o customary_a land_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n for_o life_n &_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o lord_n grant_v such_o copyhold_n in_o possession_n and_o where_o in_o reversion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v charge_v but_o contrary_a in_o the_o last_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o slowman_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n 109._o 2._o len_n 109._o and_o die_v have_v a_o wife_n the_o executor_n make_v estate_n according_o copyhold_n dower_n discharge_v of_o a_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n the_o wife_n in_o case_n of_o dower_n shall_v avoid_v they_o plowden_n contr_n the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n and_o afterward_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v his_o copyhold_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o say_v new_a grantee_n shall_v hold_v his_o copyhold_n discharge_v of_o the_o recognisance_n which_o gawdy_a justice_n grant_v and_o by_o wray_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n for_o three_o life_n &_o take_v a_o wife_n the_o three_o life_n end_n the_o lord_n enter_v and_o keep_v the_o land_n for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o grant_v they_o over_o again_o by_o copy_n and_o die_v the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o dower_n and_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n for_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o by_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 344._o that_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_a in_o reversion_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o impediment_n as_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o condition_n there_o for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o and_o his_o lessor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o dower_n xx._n fringe_n and_o lewes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n by_o fringe_n against_o lewes_n upon_o a_o bond_n who_o plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n to_o one_o morris_n degle_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v observe_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a morris_n degle_v in_o all_o point_n and_o article_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o say_a morris_n by_o the_o say_a will_n bequeath_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o such_o a_o town_n ten_o pound_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o and_o also_o to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n ten_o pound_n and_o to_o i_o s._n three_o pound_n and_o that_o he_o have_v distribute_v the_o say_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o as_o to_o three_o pound_n plea._n uncore_fw-fr priâ—â—_n a_o good_a plea._n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v and_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n if_o he_o have_v demand_v it_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o as_o to_o the_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a the_o same_o be_v hold_v good_a enough_o without_o show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o poor_a among_o who_o the_o money_n be_v distribute_v so_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o first_o payment_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v sufficient_a without_o name_a of_o they_o see_v 42_o e_z 3._o brief_a 539._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o a_o recovery_n against_o executor_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v challenge_v because_o it_o be_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la executor_n not_o name_v their_o proper_a name_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o exception_n for_o executor_n be_v as_o a_o corporation_n know_v in_o that_o they_o be_v executor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n scil_n always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o plea_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o this_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v general_a to_o perform_v the_o will_n etc._n etc._n 100l_n poph._n 100l_n have_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n but_o the_o same_o remain_v payable_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o upon_o request_n and_o not_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o defendant_n see_v 22_o h_n 6._o 57_o 58._o 11_o e_o 4_o 10._o 6_o e_o 6._o br._n tender_v 60._o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n and_o so_o deliver_v the_o law_n to_o the_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n and_o not_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o executor_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o obligation_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n xxi_o sir_n john_n smith_n and_o peaze_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n john_n smith_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o pease_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n and_o show_v what_o and_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o one_o covenant_n that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n certain_a message_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n to_o repair_v all_o the_o say_a message_n covenant_n covenant_n alia_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la appunctuatae_fw-la forent_fw-la divelli_fw-la per_fw-la script_n dicti_fw-la johannis_n smith_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o repair_v the_o say_v message_n to_o he_o demise_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o aver_v that_o the_o say_a house_n in_o which_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v assign_v non_fw-la fuit_fw-la durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la appunctuata_fw-la divelli_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o matter_n of_o reparation_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o averment_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o november_n to_o begin_v the_o michael_n after_o averment_n averment_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o message_n in_o the_o not_o repair_v of_o which_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v assign_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o scil_n divelli_fw-la before_o the_o term_n for_o year_n begin_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o then_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v and_o so_o the_o averment_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o exception_n and_o because_o this_o clause_n alia_fw-la quam_fw-la be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o he_o who_o plead_v it_o scil_n by_o he_o who_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o the_o covenant_n in_o which_o the_o exception_n be_v contain_v as_o by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o stowel_n case_n report_v by_o plowden_n 376._o where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v of_o full_a age_n sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v within_o the_o purview_n contr_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o in_o plead_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o that_o be_v in_o a_o clause_n by_o itself_o which_o conceit_n of_o plowden_n the_o lord_n wray_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n for_o he_o say_v he_o that_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n or_o a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o show_v that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n or_o fine_a levy_v be_v of_o full_a age_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o such_o fine_a 21_o 〈◊〉_d 21_o or_o feoffment_n shall_v show_v the_o same_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o
the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o tail_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v feoffment_n feoffment_n and_o by_o indenture_n by_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o any_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n which_o be_v make_v according_o and_o the_o say_v a._n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v pay_v before_o such_o a_o day_n to_o the_o say_v a._n forty_o shilling_n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o say_v john_n do_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n then_o if_o the_o say_v a._n do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v john_n within_o four_o day_n after_o ten_o pound_n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v john_n covenant_v further_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o make_v such_o further_a assurance_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v advise_v each_o party_n fail_v of_o payment_n john_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n without_o any_o consideration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o this_o matter_n a_o good_a feoffment_n well_o execute_v by_o the_o livery_n b._n hob._n 151._o dyer_n 361._o a_o more_o 194._o post_n 195_o 196_o 197._o more_n 35._o b._n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o conveyance_n be_v only_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o new_a use_n upon_o payment_n and_o not_o payment_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o deed_n shall_v raise_v the_o use_n upon_o the_o contingency_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o xxxii_o bedow_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n seal_v against_o one_o bedow_n he_o demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v memorandum_n that_o i_o john_n bedow_n have_v agree_v to_o pay_v to_o r._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n twenty_o pound_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n first_o that_o the_o deed_n want_v the_o word_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o deed_n good_a and_o say_v so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v another_o matter_n be_v because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v in_o the_o preter_fw-la tense_n i_o have_v agree_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v as_o by_o wray_n these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n imply_v a_o gift_n precedent_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v use_v as_o word_n of_o a_o present_a conveyance_n &_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxxiii_o marsh_n and_o smith_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 39_o 1_o cro._n 38._o 39_o george_n marsh_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o smith_n and_o paget_n who_o make_v conusans_a as_o baylies_n to_o ralph_n bard_n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n francis_n askew_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o castord_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n which_o manor_n do_v extend_v unto_o daston_n north-kelsey_a 42._o grant_n manor_n 2_o len._n 41_o 42._o south-kelsey_a d._n and_o c._n and_o have_v demesne_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o so_o seize_v grant_v totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-fr north-kelsey_a in_o north-kelsey_a to_o the_o say_a bard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o grant_v further_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o north-kelsey_a and_o to_o that_o grant_n the_o tenant_n in_o north-kelsey_a do_v attorn_a and_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o say_a distress_n be_v take_v be_v in_o north-kelsey_a the_o only_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v if_o by_o this_o grant_n to_o ralph_n bard_n a_o manor_n pass_v or_o not_o and_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n argue_v that_o upon_o this_o grant_v no_o manor_n pass_v for_o before_o the_o grant_n there_o be_v no_o manor_n of_o north-kelsey_a or_o in_o north-kelsey_a therefore_o no_o manor_n can_v pass_v but_o the_o land_n and_o service_n in_o north-kelsey_a shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a for_o they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o a_o manor_n but_o for_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o create_v be_v manor_n what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hereditament_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o many_o real_a thing_n and_o incorporate_v together_o before_o time_n of_o memory_n common_a reputation_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o of_o long_a time_n and_o appendancy_n can_v be_v make_v present_o but_o by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n as_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o act_n appendant_a and_o the_o queen_n herself_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o subject_n can_v and_o the_o queen_n can_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n annex_v a_o manor_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o see_v 1_o ma._n dyer_n 95._o and_o where_o it_o be_v usual_a that_o the_o queen_n do_v grant_v land_n reputation_n reputation_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la east_n greenwich_n in_o communi_fw-la soccagio_fw-it if_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o grantee_n without_o heir_n the_o say_a land_n do_v revert_v unto_o the_o queen_n in_o point_n of_o escheat_n the_o say_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o truth_n but_o in_o reputation_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o quincamore_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o charleton_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o quincamore_n the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o afterward_o queen_n mary_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o quincamore_n to_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o parcellis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o charleton_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v now_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o quincamore_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o thing_n which_o go_v with_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v well_o enough_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o three_o coparcener_n of_o three_o manor_n 11._o 1_o inst_z 122._o a_o 32_o â—â—_o 6_o 11._o the_o liberty_n of_o warren_n in_o all_o the_o say_v three_o manor_n they_o afterward_o make_v partition_n so_o as_o each_o coparcener_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v her_o manor_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v warren_n king._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n but_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o leet_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v also_o a_o leet_n but_o the_o leet_n which_o be_v grant_v do_v remain_v in_o common_a and_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v there_o upon_o such_o partition_n several_a leet_n and_o also_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o to_o each_o of_o they_o upon_o partition_n be_v allot_v demean_n and_o service_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n for_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n see_v 26_o h._n 8._o 4._o 9_o e._n 4._o 5._o contrary_a of_o joynt-tenant_n for_o they_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o therefore_o upon_o partition_n betwixt_o they_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o in_o every_o manor_n a_o court_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n baron_n court_n baron_n but_o a_o court_n can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v found_v or_o erect_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o long_a time_n and_o in_o our_o case_n no_o court_n have_v ever_o be_v hold_v in_o north-kelsey_a and_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n which_o extend_v into_o c._n and_o b._n and_o i_o grant_v my_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o d._n now_o a_o manor_n
pass_v and_o do_v extend_v into_o d._n and_o the_o residue_n which_o be_v in_o c._n shall_v remain_v in_o i_o in_o gross_a v._o 9_o e._n 4._o 17._o catesby_n and_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o service_n and_o of_o twenty_o freeholders_n and_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o demesne_n and_o i_o grant_v the_o service_n of_o my_o twenty_o freeholders_n and_o forty_o or_o twenty_o acre_n of_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o acre_n a_o manor_n shall_v pass_v although_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o if_o i_o grant_v the_o service_n of_o three_o four_o or_o five_o of_o my_o freeholders_n and_o forty_o or_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o acre_n upon_o such_o a_o grant_v no_o manor_n shall_v pass_v windham_n justice_n contrary_a we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n but_o we_o be_v here_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o division_n and_o apportionment_n of_o a_o manor_n they_o that_o have_v argue_v in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v stand_v much_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o conveyance_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-fr north-kelsey_a and_o that_o sir_n fr._n askew_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o assurance_n have_v not_o any_o manor_n of_o north-kelsey_a or_o in_o north-kelsey_a but_o that_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n for_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n mean_a between_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o use_n by_o these_o word_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la but_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v suum_fw-la by_o receive_v of_o the_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v in_o the_o feoffee_n so_o in_o our_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n fr._n askew_n have_v before_o this_o grant_n aswell_o demesne_n as_o service_n in_o north-kelsey_a it_o may_v collateral_o be_v say_v a_o manor_n there_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o tempore_fw-la concessionis_fw-la proprie_fw-la loquendo_fw-la no_o manor_n be_v in_o north-kelsey_a yet_o now_o upon_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o this_o grant_v a_o new_a manor_n shall_v rise_v for_o in_o divers_a case_n where_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o upon_o a_o grant_n may_v rise_v as_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o out_o of_o my_o land_n a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o also_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o may_v upon_o a_o grant_n take_v upon_o it_o a_o new_a nature_n as_o if_o i._o seize_v of_o a_o great_a wood_n grant_v to_o you_o estover_v out_o of_o it_o they_o be_v not_o before_o in_o i_o but_o as_o wood_n and_o tree_n now_o by_o this_o grant_n they_o be_v become_v estover_n in_o the_o grantee_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o grantee_n in_o another_o nature_n than_o they_o be_v in_o i_o so_o in_o our_o case_n although_o north-kelsey_a be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o sir_n fr._n askew_n yet_o now_o upon_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o manor_n in_o bard_n 9_o e._n 4._o 17._o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v object_v because_o a_o court_n can_v now_o begin_v the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n for_o the_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o also_o to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o transitory_a through_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o if_o sir_n fr._n askew_n have_v sell_v all_o the_o demsnes_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o castord_v where_o the_o court_n baron_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o be_v hold_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o yet_o such_o a_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o demean_n in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o lord_n anderson_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o have_v be_v argue_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o grant_n be_v in_o these_o word_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr north-kelsey_a in_o north-kelsey_a i_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n the_o north-kelsey_a be_v void_a as_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v construe_v as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o north-kelsey_a and_o a_o manor_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v determine_v divide_a and_o suspend_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n lease_v for_o year_n all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v suspend_v during_o the_o term_n for_o year_n as_o late_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o a_o warranty_n may_v be_v divide_v as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o two_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o release_v the_o warranty_n vide_fw-la l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 103._o a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o extend_v in_o four_o town_n b._n c._n d._n and_o e._n and_o he_o give_v his_o manor_n in_o b._n c._n and_o d._n by_o this_o gift_n the_o manor_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o say_v four_o town_n pass_v and_o he_o cite_v also_o a_o case_n 21_o e._n 4._o 3._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n erect_v a_o chapel_n within_o his_o say_a manor_n as_o a_o chapel_n of_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v a_o parish-church_n now_o it_o be_v become_v presentable_a a_o advowson_n appendant_a as_o the_o soil_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n see_v 32_o h._n 6._o 9_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o manor_n as_o a._n hold_v of_o b._n twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o c._n which_o manor_n b._n hold_v of_o d._n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o e._n b._n die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o his_o manor_n of_o c._n be_v escheat_v unto_o d._n now_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n be_v by_o the_o escheat_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o e._n and_o by_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o e._n it_o shall_v pass_v 32._o post_n 32._o and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o parcener_n and_o the_o case_n of_o joynt-tenant_n for_o now_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o estopp_n late_o adjudge_v viz._n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n which_o extend_v into_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o york_n and_o the_o queen_n grant_v her_o rectory_n of_o d._n in_o lincoln_n these_o be_v several_a grant_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v become_v several_a rectory_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v concern_v a_o court_n baron_n which_o ought_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o new_a manor_n and_o that_o such_o a_o court_n can_v now_o at_o this_o day_n be_v erect_v and_o therefore_o here_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n here_o need_v not_o the_o erection_n of_o any_o new_a court_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o court_n baron_n before_o this_o grant_n may_v be_v by_o law_n hold_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n therefore_o every_o part_n of_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o as_o where_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a now_o be_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o if_o he_o alien_n a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n be_v now_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_a acre_n see_v 43_o e._n 3._o 26._o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o this_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o service_n and_o demesne_n upon_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o service_n and_o demesne_n in_o north-kelsey_a and_o of_o his_o manor_n in_o north-kelsey_a a_o manor_n pass_v which_o windham_n also_o grant_v and_o agree_v unto_o note_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v but_o three_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n xxxiv_o alington_n and_o bales_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 584._o 661._o 1_o cro._n 660._o 661._o alington_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n late_a master_n of_o the_o ross_z bring_v a_o action_n debt_n against_o bales_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o bream_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o one_o platt_n by_o these_o word_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v and_o by_o
under_o the_o common_a seal_n authorize_v one_o a._n to_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n to_o make_v election_n of_o the_o say_a moiety_n election_n election_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v so_o according_o and_o upon_o this_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o party_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v 29._o 12_o co._n 86._o 87._o dy._n 372._o b._n 281._o noy_n 29._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v make_v such_o a_o grant_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o there_o the_o grantee_n may_v make_v his_o choice_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o such_o choice_n execute_v the_o thing_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o certainty_n which_o choice_n the_o grantee_n can_v have_v against_o the_o queen_n which_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v not_o only_o void_a against_o the_o queen_n herself_o but_o also_o against_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n her_o patentee_n it_o be_v further_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v make_v such_o a_o grant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o election_n and_o the_o corporation_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v their_o election_n by_o attorney_n but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o special_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n recite_v the_o grant_n to_o they_o &_o in_o whih_o part_n of_o the_o say_v waste_v their_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n east_n west_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o buttal_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o which_o direction_n the_o attorney_n be_v to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n xxxvii_o watts_n and_o jordens_n case_n trin._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n by_o watts_n against_o jorden_n process_n continue_v until_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_n and_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la he_o appear_v and_o plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o and_o now_o come_v jourden_n and_o cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o appear_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n the_o original_a be_v determine_v and_o not_o revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n anderson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n have_v dispense_v with_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o want_v of_o any_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a windham_n justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o original_a be_v imbesel_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o imbesel_v but_o in_o law_n determine_v and_o at_o last_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v xxxviii_o trin._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v 119._o 3_o len_n 119._o that_o his_o excutor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o one_o f._n take_v money_n for_o the_o same_o of_o f._n if_o in_o title_n make_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o fine_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la be_v the_o question_n levy_v fine_n levy_v anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n upon_o not-guilty_a the_o conusee_fw-fr might_n help_v himself_o by_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n as_o by_o windham_n a._n devise_v a._n devise_n co._n 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o certain_a land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v they_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n and_o good_a for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o executor_n see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o by_o periam_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o by_o plead_v as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o thirty-nine_o albany_z and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n albany_z bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 119._o 1_o cro._n 119._o who_o justify_v for_o lapse_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o six_o month_n expire_v he_o present_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n one_o bagshaw_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o preacher_n allow_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o presentment_n to_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v a_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o parishioner_n there_o be_v homines_fw-la wallici_fw-la wallicam_fw-la loquentes_fw-la linguam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v bagshaw_n can_v not_o speak_v or_o understand_v the_o welsh_a language_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o refuse_v he_o and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o such_o refusal_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o six_o month_n in_o such_o case_n the_o reckon_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n january_n february_n etc._n etc._n but_o secundum_fw-la numerum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la dierum_fw-la departure_n co._n 2_o inst_z 361._o co._n 6._o 61._o b._n yel_n 100_o 2_o cro._n 141._o departure_n allow_v eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n to_o every_o month_n walmesley_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n for_o in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v depart_v from_o his_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o bar_n the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o lapse_n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o confess_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintff_n and_o plead_v his_o refusal_n of_o his_o clerk_n and_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o sc_n the_o want_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n which_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o he_o cite_v divers_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 27_o h_n 8._o 3._o in_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o divers_a person_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n for_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar_n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 17_o 18._o &_o 37_o h_n 6._o 5._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v land_n devisable_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v within_o age_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n but_o to_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n take_v not_o much_o regard_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n assign_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o such_o a_o presentee_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o language_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n ignorance_n of_o such_o language_n where_o the_o party_n have_v more_o excellent_a language_n be_v not_o any_o disability_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o many_o bishop_n in_o wales_n who_o have_v the_o principal_a cure_n of_o soul_n be_v englishman_n and_o the_o welsh_a
another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n have_v three_o daughter_n and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o take_v husband_n and_o that_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a daughter_n be_v dead_a live_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 24_o 25._o but_o that_o exception_n be_v also_o disallow_v for_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v join_v in_o this_o action_n for_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v for_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n scil_n quas_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o where_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o heir_n join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n the_o damage_n which_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o as_o unto_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o exception_n of_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v not_o well_o bring_v against_o ford_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o assignment_n make_v by_o shelley_n to_o ford_n be_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o all_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n and_o therefore_o shelley_n remain_v tenant_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o underwood_n in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o upon_o every_o demise_n of_o land_n the_o wood_n there_o grow_v be_v as_o well_o demise_v as_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v in_o domibus_fw-la &_o boscis_fw-la dimissis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n and_o so_o may_v be_v execept_v see_v dyer_n 28_o h_n 8._o 19_o by_o shelley_n and_o baldwin_n a_o man_n lease_v a_o manor_n except_o wood_n and_o underwoods_n the_o lessee_n cut_v the_o tree_n a_o action_n of_o waste_v do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o be_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o demise_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n and_o not_o as_o farmer_n fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o shelley_n who_o assign_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o say_a exception_n have_v not_o any_o such_o interest_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v such_o exception_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o ordinary_a interest_n in_o they_o as_o farmer_n viz._n house-boot_n hedge-boot_n etc._n etc._n which_o interest_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n upon_o a_o assignment_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o assignor_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o estate_n no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o have_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o land_n and_o he_o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n reserve_v or_o except_v the_o common_a and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n have_v a_o absolute_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o qualify_a interest_n and_o therefore_o 21_o h_n 6._o 46._o the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n for_o year_n may_v command_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 3._o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o for_o the_o lopping_n and_o for_o the_o shadow_n for_o his_o cattle_n and_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v where_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o waist_n be_v commit_v 2._o co._n 1_o inst_z 42._o 2._o and_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o treble_a damage_n for_o in_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o very_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o therefore_o the_o treble_a damage_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n who_o join_v with_o he_o and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o he_o demise_v be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o property_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v in_o the_o tree_n cut_v down_o but_o because_o he_o be_v chargeable_a over_o to_o his_o lessor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v in_o which_o he_o shall_v render_v damage_n in_o such_o proportion_n so_o see_v 27_o h._n 6._o be_v 8._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n cut_v down_o tree_n against_o who_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v treble_a damage_n not_o for_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a and_o the_o lopping_n for_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a over_o to_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o same_o because_o that_o his_o lease_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v such_o a_o slender_a interest_n in_o the_o tree_n where_o his_o lease_n be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n his_o interest_n be_v less_o where_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a lease_n without_o any_o such_o privilege_n and_o the_o property_n which_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v in_o the_o tree_n in_o such_o case_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o the_o possession_n that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o it_o windham_n and_o anderson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o exception_n above_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o ford_n the_o assignee_n of_o shelly_n be_v now_o termer_n and_o farmer_n who_o alone_o can_v challenge_v interest_n in_o the_o tree_n against_o all_o but_o the_o lessor_n and_o shelley_n after_o his_o assignment_n be_v mere_o a_o stranger_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o also_o of_o his_o assignee_n in_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o follow_v the_o farm_n and_o the_o land_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n and_o by_o he_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lease_n be_v to_o have_v windfalls_a yet_o he_o can_v employ_v they_o but_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o farm_n for_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o or_o spend_v they_o elsewhere_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n shoveler_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o another_o point_n in_o the_o plead_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n do_v not_o come_v to_o judgement_n see_v saunders_n case_n 41_o eliz._n where_o lessee_n do_v assign_v except_v the_o timber_n tree_n it_o be_v a_o void_a exception_n lxiii_o grace_n and_o jeffes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n batterry_n 1_o cro._n 55._o action_n of_o assault_n and_o batterry_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o grace_n against_o jeffe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o he_o have_v place_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o apprentice_n and_o to_o learn_v of_o he_o the_o art_n of_o a_o tailor_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v so_o beat_v his_o son_n with_o a_o spade_n that_o he_o thereupon_o become_v lame_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v so_o much_o with_o his_o son_n in_o marriage_n of_o he_o as_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v because_o the_o same_o lameness_n be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o his_o say_a son_n and_o further_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v spend_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n haulton_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o abduxit_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n do_v appertain_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n and_o here_o by_o the_o battery_n the_o son_n be_v become_v so_o same_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o commendable_a to_o a_o marriage_n as_o before_o and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v lose_v the_o whole_a marriage_n than_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o he_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o whole_a marriage_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v lessen_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o action_n
of_o lond._n in_o camera_n guildhall_n civitatis_fw-la pry_v and_o demand_v 1500_o pound_n upon_o such_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v 20_o november_n 20_o eliz._n and_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o say_a hanman_n 25._o owen_n 25._o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n use_v in_o course_n of_o attachment_n attach_v six_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o w._n bolton_n of_o grays-inn_n in_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o now_o within_o the_o year_n come_v the_o say_v hanmer_n &_o ad_fw-la disonerandum_fw-la debitum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la have_v a_o precept_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a thomas_n leigh_n and_o after_o plead_v and_o demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o have_v it_o &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la of_o the_o say_v 600_o pound_n in_o manibus_fw-la dict_z w._n bolton_n attachiat_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o rowland_n leigh_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a manor_n and_o other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o glocest_n have_v issue_n eliz._n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n inheritable_a to_o the_o say_a land_n and_o by_o indent_v date_a 20_o maii_n 19_o eliz._n grant_v custodiam_fw-la regulam_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la educationem_fw-la maritagium_fw-la dict_z eliz._n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n leigh_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n leigh_n by_o indenture_n 14_o martii_fw-la 29_o eliz._n grant_v and_o assign_v the_o say_a custody_n 191._o dyer_n 190_o 191._o rule_n government_n education_n and_o marriage_n and_o all_o his_o interest_n therein_o and_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o sir_n john_n spencer_n after_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o thomas_n leigh_n by_o their_o indenture_n the_o 26._o of_o august_n 20_o eliz._n grant_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o say_v john_n hanmer_n the_o say_a custody_n rule_n government_n education_n and_o marriage_n oâ—_n the_o say_v eliz._n and_o all_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o recite_v indentur_n by_o which_o last_o recite_v indenture_n 29_o august_n the_o say_a john_n hanmer_n covenant_v with_o the_o say_v leigh_n that_o thomas_n hanmer_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_v john_n hanmer_n maritaret_fw-la &_o in_fw-la vxorem_fw-la duceret_fw-la dictam_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la ad_fw-la vel_fw-la antequam_fw-la dicta_fw-la eliz._n &_o dictus_fw-la tho._n hanmer_n perimplerint_fw-la svas_fw-la separale_n aetates_fw-la 14_o annorum_fw-la si_fw-la dicta_fw-la eliz._n ad_fw-la id_fw-la condestendere_fw-la &_o agreare_v vellet_fw-la and_o afterward_o before_o the_o say_v tho._n hanmer_n and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n svas_fw-la separale_n aetates_fw-la 14_o annorum_fw-la perimplevissent_fw-la sc_fw-la 8_o die_v sept._n 20_o eliz._n the_o say_v tho._n hanmer_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o say_v eliz._n the_o say_v tho._n hanmer_n then_o be_v aetatis_fw-la 13_o annorum_fw-la and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o say_v eliz._n then_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o no_o more_o and_o tho._n hanmer_n aforesaid_a over-lived_n etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o say_v tho._n hanmer_n after_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o before_o any_o agreement_n or_o assent_n by_o the_o say_v tho._n hanmer_n to_o the_o marriage_n aforesaid_a betwixt_o the_o say_a tho._n hanmer_n and_o the_o say_v eliz._n have_v at_o or_o after_o idem_fw-la thomas_n hanmer_n come_v to_o his_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n scil_n 10_o die_v sept._n anno_fw-la 22_o eliz._n ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la matitagium_fw-la disagreavit_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la illud_fw-la renunciavit_fw-la and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n make_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n whereupon_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o conclude_v his_o plea_n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la dictus_fw-la tho._n leigh_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n hanmer_n restitutionem_fw-la dict_z 600_o li_n sc_n ut_fw-la praefert_fw-la aâ—achiat_fw-la habere_fw-la valeat_fw-la and_o all_o the_o question_n here_o be_v if_o this_o marriage_n have_v by_o this_o manner_n and_o afterward_o renounce_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v such_o a_o marriage_n as_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o covenant_n so_o as_o the_o say_a covenant_n be_v satisfy_v by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v before_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n in_o their_o guild-hall_n by_o angier_n of_o grays-inn_n on_o the_o part_n of_o leigh_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o in_o his_o argument_n do_v much_o rely_v upon_o the_o definition_n of_o marriage_n by_o justinian_n in_o his_o institution_n nuptiae_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o faeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la individua_fw-la continens_fw-la viae_fw-la societatem_fw-la and_o the_o marriage_n here_o in_o question_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o say_a definition_n for_o the_o person_n party_n to_o this_o contract_n be_v not_o person_n able_a by_o law_n to_o make_v such_o contract_n because_o that_o non_fw-la attigerunt_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la ergo_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la but_o only_o sponsalia_fw-la a_o step_n unto_o marriage_n and_o there_o be_v also_o render_v one_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a definition_n upon_o the_o word_n individua_fw-la individuam_fw-la dico_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la morte_fw-la aut_fw-la divortio_fw-la separandum_fw-la but_o the_o marriage_n now_o in_o question_n may_v be_v dissolve_v without_o death_n or_o divorce_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n by_o disagreement_n and_o see_v jurisprudentiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 33._o societas_fw-la &_o consortium_fw-la omni_fw-la vita_fw-la inter_fw-la marem_fw-la &_o faeminam_fw-la ad_fw-la concubitum_fw-la which_o be_v societatis_fw-la huius_fw-la consummatio_fw-la and_o as_o every_o act_n do_v consist_v upon_o three_o thing_n 1._o inceptio_fw-la 2._o progressio_fw-la 3._o continuatio_fw-la so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o marriage_n but_o in_o this_o case_n when_o thomas_n hanmer_n take_v the_o say_v eliz._n to_o wife_n that_o be_v but_o a_o inception_n but_o the_o progression_n and_o consummation_n of_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o disagreement_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n sâ—_n dicta_fw-la eliz._n ad_fw-la id_fw-la condescendere_fw-la &_o agreare_v vellet_fw-la so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o liberty_n leave_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o son_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o agree_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o father_n but_o if_o eliz._n will_v not_o agree_v than_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o covenant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o and_o also_o here_o the_o father_n be_v bind_v that_o his_o son_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o obligation_n shall_v marry_v the_o say_v elizabeth_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o procure_v at_o his_o peril_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o bond._n egerton_n solicitor_n of_o the_o queen_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a this_o marriage_n as_o much_o as_o concern_v this_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n not_o as_o a_o marriage_n to_o right_v but_o as_o a_o marriage_n in_o possession_n and_o marriage_n in_o possession_n be_v sufficient_a always_o in_o personal_a thing_n and_o cause_n especial_o where_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o question_n 585._o 2_o roll._n 585._o but_o where_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o question_n there_o marriage_n in_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v and_o where_o marriage_n in_o possession_n fall_v in_o averment_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o marriage_n of_o right_n where_o never_o accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n be_v plead_v but_o by_o the_o country_n for_o in_o case_n of_o wife_n in_o possession_n never_o accouple_v in_o matrimony_n be_v no_o plea_n 129._o postea_fw-la 181._o 12_o len_n 170._o 171._o â—3_n len._n 129._o but_o not_o his_o wife_n which_o see_v 12_o e._n 3._o br_n 481._o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o b._n and_o c._n b._n plead_v that_o c._n be_v wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v but_o be_v drive_v to_o say_v not_o his_o wife_n for_o if_o c._n be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o possession_n or_o by_o reputation_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o abate_v the_o writ_n see_v also_o 49_o e._n 3._o 18._o by_o belknap_n the_o right_a of_o the_o espousal_n be_v always_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o marriage_n not_o as_o in_o assize_n by_o a._n and_o
k._n his_o wife_n the_o tenant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o special_a shatter_v and_o conclude_v so_o be_v the_o say_v k._n our_o wife_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n of_o a._n so_o in_o a_o cui_fw-la invita_fw-la by_o b._n and_o c._n his_o wife_n the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n the_o same_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o demand_v in_o she_o own_o right_a and_o if_o he_o who_o alien_v be_v her_o husband_n in_o possession_n the_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v other_o action_n for_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o be_v her_o husband_n in_o fact_n at_o the_o say_a time_n in_o possession_n and_o see_v also_o 50_o e._n 3._o 20._o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o belknap_n and_o see_v also_o 39_o e._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o marriage_n in_o right_n as_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v for_o upon_o such_o marriage_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v murder_v before_o disagreement_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n so_o where_o appeal_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o rape_n of_o his_o wife_n although_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o right_a 11_o h._n 4._o 13._o by_o hull_n 168._o and_o by_o littleton_n if_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o age_n but_o of_o nine_o year_n she_o shall_v have_v dower_n which_o see_v also_o 35_o h._n 6._o and_o yet_o dower_n shall_v never_o accrue_v but_o in_o case_n of_o marriage_n in_o right_n for_o there_o never_o couple_v in_o marriage_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n see_v 12_o r._n 2._o dower_n 54._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v but_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 10_o year_n and_o the_o demandant_n now_o but_o 11_o year_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n for_o by_o charleton_n the_o same_o be_v a_o marriage_n in_o right_a until_o disagreement_n see_v 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 369._o a_o woman_n at_o full_a age_n marry_v a_o husband_n of_o 12_o year_n who_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 11._o by_o newton_n a_o woman_n marry_v within_o age_n of_o consent_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o the_o writ_n do_v abate_v stamford_n prerogat_fw-la 27._o 19_o e._n 3._o judgement_n 123._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 10_o year_n and_o no_o more_o but_o they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v marry_v or_o not_o but_o de_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o she_o be_v marry_v assess_v damage_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o if_o not_o five_o pound_n upon_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o marriage_n at_o such_o a_o age_n be_v such_o a_o marriage_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v damage_n see_v 13_o h._n 3._o guard_n 148._o such_o marriage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o disagreement_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o heir_n shall_v remain_v in_o custodia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la ut_fw-la consentiat_fw-la vel_fw-la dissentiat_fw-la 45_o e._n 3._o 16._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o infant_n be_v find_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n and_o the_o juror_n give_v damage_n 300_o mark_n if_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o &_o 47_o e._n 3._o br._n trespass_n 420._o and_o fitz._n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 37._o trespass_n de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la where_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v unto_o another_o in_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o marriage_n day_n of_o i_o s._n now_o if_o i_o s._n be_v marry_v within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o same_o day_n although_o afterward_o the_o party_n do_v dissent_v and_o the_o wife_n after_o such_o marriage_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o a_o plea_n real_a upon_o the_o default_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o word_n si_fw-la dicta_fw-la eliz_n ad_fw-la id_fw-la condescendere_fw-la &_o agreare_v vellet_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o agreement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o here_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o marriage_n scil_n at_o or_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v accomplish_v their_o several_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n make_v the_o matter_n clear_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o hanmer_n the_o father_n to_o procure_v this_o marriage_n scil_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n at_o which_o of_o the_o two_o time_n he_o will_v scil_n at_o or_o before_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o marriage_n before_o etc._n etc._n be_v as_o effectual_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o marriage_n have_v be_v have_v after_o and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v better_o perform_v for_o if_o the_o marriage_n have_v be_v stay_v till_o after_o 14_o year_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o ensue_v yet_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v just_a at_o the_o age_n of_o both_o of_o 14_o year_n be_v impossible_a for_o thomas_n hanmer_n be_v the_o elder_a by_o 2_o year_n than_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v marry_v at_o such_o time_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v according_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o now_o by_o disagreement_n the_o marriage_n be_v determine_v we_o ought_v to_o observe_v that_o hanmer_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a maritaret_fw-la &_o in_o vxorem_fw-la duceret_fw-la dictam_fw-la eliz._n ud_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v execute_v according_o and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n but_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o law_n which_o give_v to_o the_o party_n liberty_n to_o continue_v the_o marriage_n by_o agreement_n or_o to_o dissolve_v it_o by_o disagreement_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o you_o that_o i_o s._n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o infant_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a before_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n lxviii_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o lord_n barkley_n challenge_n partition_n challenge_n in_o which_o the_o party_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o now_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o enquest_n the_o defendant_n do_v challenge_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a panel_n there_o be_v but_o two_o hundreder_n and_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v doubt_v by_o the_o court_n if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o further_o challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v admit_v if_o two_o sufficient_a hundreder_n do_v appear_v the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v but_o to_o personal_a action_n but_o this_o action_n of_o partition_n be_v a_o real_a action_n and_o summons_n and_o severance_n lie_v in_o it_o but_o not_o process_n of_o outlawry_n and_o therefore_o here_o four_o hundreder_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o personalty_n and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o tale_n lxix_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o mortons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o one_o morton_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n assize_n 3_o len._n 159._o error_n upon_o recovery_n in_o assize_n upon_o which_o judgement_n morton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n
do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o f._n b._n 22._o that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o difficulty_n of_o it_o to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o the_o remand_v of_o it_o for_o doubt_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o record_n where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o remain_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n then_o anderson_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n but_o because_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o remove_v and_o remand_v by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v lxx_o kempe_n and_o carter_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n thomas_n kempe_n bring_v trespass_n copyhold_n copyhold_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n against_o carter_n and_o upon_o plead_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a grant_v the_o say_v land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v divers_a customary_a land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n now_o of_o late_a at_o his_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o customary_a nor_o be_v it_o demisable_v for_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n some_o customary_a land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o life_n only_o custom_n evidence_n of_o custom_n and_o some_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o he_o who_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n these_o several_a custom_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o several_a limit_n in_o which_o the_o several_a custom_n be_v several_o run_v as_o that_o the_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n only_o and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o several_a custom_n promiscuè_fw-fr valere_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o he_o remember_v a_o case_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n scil_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n scil_n sook-land_n and_o bond-land_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n disseverable_a in_o several_a manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sook-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o bond-land_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bond-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o sook-land_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o of_o both_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o bond-land_n only_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a and_o if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_n to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee._n it_o be_v also_o move_v in_o this_o case_n if_o customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n if_o now_o the_o same_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n lxxi_o walker_n and_o nevil_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n walker_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o jervice_n nevil_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o because_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n die_v seize_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o eight_o year_n elapserunt_fw-la a_o die_fw-la mortis_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la &_o assident_fw-la damna_fw-la to_o eight_o pound_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n aforesaid_a the_o demandant_n have_v execution_n upon_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la damage_n damage_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n put_v together_o that_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o eight_o year_n where_o the_o demandant_n have_v be_v seize_v for_o part_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o damage_n be_v assess_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la they_o have_v assess_v damage_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o eighty_o pound_n beyond_o the_o revenue_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o sixty_o four_o pound_n but_o that_o error_n be_v not_o also_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o the_o long_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n the_o demandant_n have_v sustain_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o bare_a revenue_n etc._n etc._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a eight_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o part_n of_o the_o say_a year_n the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v lxxii_o archpool_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o everingham_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o archoopl_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o everingham_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v 2_o januarii_n post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la lucem_fw-la diurnam_fw-la and_o that_o after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v the_o plaintiff_n go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o andover_n and_o advertise_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o everingham_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o town_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n the_o robbery_n be_v do_v than_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o but_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v the_o near_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o king_n highway_n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n
the_o of_o inner_a temple_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n when_o this_o case_n be_v move_v say_v unto_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n that_o the_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o demandant_n and_o scot_n prothonotary_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o woman_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o sayer_n one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o nelson_n chief_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o 16._o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o gelbrand_n demandant_n and_o hunt_v tenant_n lxxxiv_o beverlie_o and_o cornwall_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n beverlie_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o cornwall_n plead_v quare_fw-la imp_v 2_o roll._n 805._o out-lawry_a plead_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n which_o see_v mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n and_o now_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o matter_n that_o the_o say_v beverly_n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._o s._n and_o upon_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la quare_fw-la dicta_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a aforesaid_a and_o declare_v in_o all_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o further_o that_o the_o say_v cornwall_n have_v resign_v upon_o which_o beverlie_o do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n for_o the_o queen_n that_o by_o that_o out-lawry_a the_o interest_n to_o present_v be_v tranfer_v to_o the_o queen_n which_o see_v 5_o h._n 5._o 3._o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o church_n void_v by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v and_o see_v 8_o r._n 2._o scil_n quare_fw-la imp_v 200_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n the_o church_n become_v void_a a._n be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o that_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v because_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v not_o sufficient_o lay_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o only_o general_o viz._n utlagatus_fw-la in_o com._n lincoln_n ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la j.s._n in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o out-lawry_a at_o large_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o out-lawry_a be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o â—â—r_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o writ_n for_o a_o writ_n ought_v short_o and_o compendious_o to_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n especial_o judicial_a writ_n which_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n certain_a especial_o because_o that_o the_o out-lawry_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n for_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la and_o that_o record_v be_v in_o the_o court_n the_o party_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n as_o if_o the_o record_n have_v be_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o record_n which_o vide_fw-la 5_o h._n 7._o 24._o walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a by_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o king_n can_v seize_v land_n but_o only_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o 9_o h._n 6._o 20._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v nothing_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o out-lawry_a for_o the_o queen_n herself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n because_o she_o usurpando_fw-la presentavit_fw-la and_o her_o clerk_n admit_v and_o although_o beverlie_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o presentee_n of_o the_o queen_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o remove_v by_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o queen_n continues_z patron_n and_o nothing_o remain_v in_o beverlie_o that_o may_v be_v forfeit_v but_o rhodes_n and_o periam_n contrary_a for_o by_o periam_n if_o after_o such_o recovery_n the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o patron_n shall_v present_v for_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o beverlie_n the_o patronage_n be_v reunite_v in_o he_o without_o any_o other_o execution_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o after_o such_o judgement_n the_o patron_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o walmesley_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o writ_n always_o run_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v to_o which_o record_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o by_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a no_o action_n real_a shall_v escheat_n and_o therefore_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v which_o be_v a_o real_a action_n or_o at_o least_o a_o mix_v shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a to_o grant_v now_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n whereas_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o have_v be_v and_o in_o no_o case_n the_o judge_n shall_v respect_v the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n but_o where_o a_o title_n for_o the_o queen_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o plead_n or_o otherwise_o within_o the_o record_n 11_o h._n 4._o 224._o by_o hankford_n if_o a_o clear_a title_n for_o the_o king_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n upon_o plead_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n shall_v issue_v for_o the_o king_n so_o if_o such_o matter_n appear_v in_o evidence_n 427._o 3_o cro._n 427._o etc._n etc._n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v seisable_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 9_o 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o so_o 21_o e._n 4._o 3._o by_o choke_n and_o f.n.b._n 38._o e._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la betwixt_o two_o stranger_n if_o title_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n shall_v issue_v forth_o for_o the_o king_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v within_o the_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n but_o all_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o queen_n be_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o a_o foreign_a thing_n and_o as_o to_o the_o out-lawry_a he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o allege_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o exigent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o that_o no_o title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o writ_n in_o what_o term_n the_o say_a beverly_n be_v outlawed_a and_o the_o number_n roll_v also_o so_o that_o if_o beverly_n have_v demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o record_n the_o court_n may_v know_v it_o and_o by_o nelson_n chief_a prothonotary_n the_o term_n in_o which_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v aught_o to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 485._o where_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o king_n upon_o such_o a_o title_n the_o king_n show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o b._n and_o that_o afterward_o one_o c._n implead_v the_o say_v b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n in_o such_o a_o court_n where_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o the_o summons_n upon_o which_o issue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o which_o be_v return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o a_o exigent_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v quod_fw-la ad_fw-la come_v tent_n etc._n etc._n &_o add_v v._o comitat_fw-la tunc_fw-la prox_n praecedent_n the_o say_v b._n exactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la comparuit_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la comitat_fw-la apparuit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o after_o the_o the_o church_n void_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v vide_fw-la ibid._n 196._o according_o and_o as_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o writ_n lie_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o writ_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o advowson_n make_v composition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o afterward_o
in_o plead_v of_o a_o fine_a it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v any_o engross_n of_o it_o and_o so_o be_v many_o precedent_n vide_fw-la plough_v com._n smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n 15_o eliz._n 428._o where_o a_o fine_a be_v plead_v quaedam_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o octau._n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n 35_o h._n 8._o &_o postea_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi pasch_fw-mi in_o quindecem_fw-la dies_fw-la 36_o h_n 8._o concessa_fw-la &_o recordata_fw-la etc._n etc._n super_fw-la quem_fw-la finem_fw-la proclam_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la factae_fw-la fuer_fw-la viz._n prima_fw-la proclam_fw-la 7._o maii._fw-la term._n pasch_fw-mi 36_o h._n 8._o without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o engross_n of_o it_o and_o see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o stowel_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v where_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v as_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n quiquidem_fw-la finis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la predict_v levatus_fw-la and_o that_o fine_a be_v levy_v pasch_fw-mi 30_o h._n 8._o ingrossatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la predict_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la stattui_fw-la etc._n etc._n lectus_fw-la &_o proclamatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la viz._n prim_fw-la proclam_fw-la term._n pasch_fw-mi 30_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v to_o be_v levy_v term._n pasch_fw-mi qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la finis_fw-la ingrossatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la proclam_fw-la viz._n prim_fw-la proclam_fw-la termino_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v levy_v and_o so_o admit_z that_o in_o plead_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v ingross_v in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v etc._n etc._n now_o it_o appear_v here_o to_o we_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v ingross_v according_o and_o also_o the_o ingrossment_n be_v plead_v as_o the_o statute_n be_v pen_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v after_o the_o engross_n of_o every_o fine_a the_o same_o fine_a to_o be_v open_o read_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o same_o term_n and_o so_o the_o word_n of_o our_o plea_n here_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o require_v by_o express_a word_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v the_o same_o term_n but_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v by_o matter_n of_o construction_n and_o implication_n and_o according_a to_o such_o manner_n of_o speech_n this_o plea_n be_v plead_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v windham_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o plead_v of_o the_o fine_a aught_o to_o show_v in_o express_a word_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v for_o whosoever_o in_o plead_v a_o plea_n will_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n ought_v precise_o to_o follow_v the_o statute_n in_o all_o point_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o engross_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o any_o bar_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_o allege_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o by_o implication_n only_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n as_o be_v remember_v by_o windham_n i._n pro_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la de_fw-la recordo_fw-la remanen-plenius_a apparet_fw-la without_o say_v &_o per_fw-la proclamation_n inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o periam_n and_o windham_n for_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v good_a and_o well_o plead_v without_o any_o such_o conclusion_n pro_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o proclamation_n be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o fine_a and_o then_o they_o appear_v upon_o the_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a conclusion_n and_o so_o by_o windham_n be_v many_o precedent_n and_o so_o in_o the_o say_a case_n between_o stowel_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v cite_v before_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la illum_fw-la hic_fw-la de_fw-fr record_n remanen_n plane_n liquet_fw-la and_o see_v 1_o eliz._n plowden_n 224._o between_o willion_n and_o barkly_n a_o fine_a plead_v without_o any_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n anderson_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o bar_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o i._o quod_fw-la medietas_fw-la 60_o messuagiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n parcel_n medietatis_fw-la 70_o messuag_n predict_v that_o that_o be_v no_o good_a plead_n for_o one_o moiety_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o moiety_n for_o every_o moiety_n be_v entire_a rhodes_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o replication_n because_o the_o demandant_n in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v bamfield_n be_v seize_v &_o semper_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o hucusque_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o moiety_n in_o demesn_a and_o do_v not_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o here_o two_o contrary_a plea_n stand_v before_o we_o in_o equity_n of_o truth_n aeque_fw-la vera_fw-la aeque_fw-la falsa_fw-la aeque_fw-la dubia_fw-la and_o a_o traverse_n will_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o reduce_v the_o matter_n to_o certainty_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o bar_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o every_o bar_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v confess_v or_o avoid_v see_v 6_o h._n 7._o 5_o and_o 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hussey_n and_o fairfax_n where_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o mischief_n of_o trial_n as_o in_o case_n of_o basterdy_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o leave_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n to_o the_o court_n without_o put_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lay-people_n etc._n etc._n see_v also_o 5_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o thing_n material_a allege_v in_o the_o bar_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_o traverse_v or_o confess_v or_o avoid_v in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n or_o conclude_v the_o other_o party_n by_o matter_n of_o estoppel_n and_o that_o two_o affirmative_n can_v make_v a_o good_a issue_n but_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o replication_n scil_n that_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v shall_v be_v hold_v for_o void_a and_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o bar_n scil_n that_o the_o counsor_n be_v seize_v as_o not_o answer_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v true_a until_o it_o shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o destroy_v by_o matter_n in_o law_n traverse_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la librum_fw-la so_o he_o in_o default_n of_o traverse_n the_o bar_n be_v not_o answer_v but_o argumentative_a scil_n bamfield_n be_v seize_v ergo_fw-la the_o conusor_n be_v not_o seize_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a learning_n that_o in_o every_o replication_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v certainty_n as_o to_o that_o see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n 2_o ma._n 103._o that_o a_o bar_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v by_o argument_n and_o as_o to_o the_o certainty_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o replication_n see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n blow_n com._n 4_o e._n 6._o 42._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v in_o his_o replication_n his_o title_n as_o heir_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o such_o certainty_n in_o the_o replication_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v never_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n then_o in_o question_n be_v clear_o resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o here_o in_o this_o replication_n the_o incertainty_n be_v such_o that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v to_o which_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o to_o the_o def._n and_o the_o bare_a matter_n of_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o say_v that_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v seize_v be_v never_o receive_v but_o that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a plea._n windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n that_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v allege_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o matter_n of_o argument_n and_o implication_n and_o we_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n first_o to_o be_v insure_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n scil_n whether_o zouch_n or_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v to_o which_o to_o give_v credit_n 39_o h._n 6._o 49._o in_o debt_n by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n
and_o one_o a._n his_o executor_n which_o a._n be_v live_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v a._n die_v within_o such_o a_o ward_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n without_o traverse_n without_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a for_o here_o be_v 2_o affirmative_n whereon_o a_o good_a issue_n can_v rise_v which_o see_v 32_o h._n 6._o 23._o the_o def._n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v for_o a_o rend_a service_n the_o plaint_n plead_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n the_o avowant_n say_v within_o his_o fee_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v without_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o default_n of_o the_o traverse_v the_o plead_n of_o both_o party_n as_o to_o the_o several_a allegation_n of_o the_o seisin_n in_o bamfield_n and_o zouch_n may_v be_v true_a for_o they_o both_o may_v be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o say_a moiety_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o which_o case_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o moiety_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o yet_o when_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v that_o a._n have_v nothing_o but_o joint_o with_o b._n he_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o a._n be_v sole_a seize_v and_o yet_o sole_a seisin_n be_v not_o express_o allege_v but_o when_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v a_o sole_a seisin_n which_o see_v 1_o e._n 4._o 9_o 37_o h._n 6._o 31._o and_o it_o be_v never_o a_o plea_n admittable_a against_o a_o fine_a to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v which_o see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o also_o 38_o e._n 3._o 13._o 8_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v he_o himself_o be_v seize_v without_o that_o that_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la which_o see_v 46_o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o a_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o not_o seisin_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o book_n in_o the_o law_n that_o allow_v such_o a_o averment_n of_o seisin_n in_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a without_o answer_v to_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a but_o 13_o h._n 8._o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o fine_a upon_o render_v of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o before_o the_o fine_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o afterward_o continual_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n against_o such_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o render_v notwithstanding_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n contrary_a against_o a_o fine_a which_o prove_v a_o gift_n precedent_n anderson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o replication_n for_o want_v of_o traverse_n be_v incurable_a for_o we_o as_o judge_n do_v not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v because_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o and_o so_o neither_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v otherwise_o nothing_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o we_o can_v know_v whether_o the_o conusor_n or_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o otherwise_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n can_v rise_v and_o yet_o i_o well_o know_v that_o although_o a_o traverse_n may_v be_v spare_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v choke_v and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o traverse_n or_o for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o trial_n as_o aforesaid_a where_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v beyond_o sea_n 19_o e._n 4._o 6._o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bear_v at_o denmark_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v bear_v at_o d._n in_o england_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o traverse_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o denmark_n for_o there_o such_o trial_n can_v be_v but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o plaint_n be_v bear_v at_o denmark_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o it_o be_v true_a a_o supposal_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o count_n may_v be_v answer_v to_o a_o affirmative_a but_o a_o matter_n allege_v by_o express_a word_n can_v rhodes_n admit_v now_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v naught_o and_o the_o replication_n faulty_a as_o it_o be_v than_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n shall_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o bar_n and_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o replication_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o bar_n that_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n and_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o a_o repleader_n may_v be_v award_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n which_o see_v plough_v 1_o ma._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o browning_n and_o beston_n 138._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v suppose_v the_o trespass_n in_o two_o place_n scil_n in_o bermestreet_n and_o in_o southwark_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n as_o to_o the_o trespass_n in_o southwark_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o special_a matter_n of_o a_o lease_n without_o answer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o trespass_n in_o bermestreet_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v and_o make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o lease_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n now_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o bar_n appear_v the_o court_n award_v a_o repleader_n and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 35._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n by_o common_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o common_a by_o deed_n which_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a deed_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o replication_n in_o which_o the_o imperfect_a release_n be_v be_v hold_v naught_o but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n by_o the_o title_n of_o common_a the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vicious_a plea_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o bar_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n periam_n say_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v award_v in_o this_o case_n but_o where_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v for_o a_o issue_n be_v always_o join_v upon_o a_o point_n certain_a but_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plead_n the_o count_n the_o bar_n etc._n etc._n be_v refer_v to_o the_o court_n as_o well_o for_o the_o form_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v vouch_v to_o the_o contrary_a out_o of_o 9_o h._n 6._o i_o have_v procure_v search_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o roll_n but_o it_o can_v be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o after_o a_o demurrer_n a_o repleader_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o then_o cause_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n betwixt_o browning_n and_o beston_n the_o repleader_n there_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n rather_o than_o award_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court._n windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n that_o no_o repleader_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v so_o and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o plea_n a_o bar_n be_v good_a and_o the_o demurrer_n be_v upon_o the_o replication_n no_o repleader_n shall_v be_v for_o a_o repleader_n shall_v never_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o plea_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o replication_n there_o a_o repleader_n may_v be_v and_o as_o to_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o party_n do_v plead_v the_o novo_fw-la but_o not_o replead_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o repleader_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v begin_v to_o plead_v where_o the_o first_o defect_n be_v as_o if_o the_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o bar_n there_o the_o repleader_n shall_v begin_v but_o the_o declaration_n shall_v stand_v but_o
in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o browning_n and_o beston_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v all_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la as_o a_o new_a count_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o first_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o bar_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o it_o be_v not_o a_o repleader_n but_o that_o the_o party_n by_o assent_n do_v plead_v the_o novo_fw-la anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v no_o repleader_n shall_v be_v and_o yet_o he_o hold_v the_o repleader_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o issue_n join_v for_o a_o demurrer_n join_v be_v a_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o browning_n and_o beston_n be_v not_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o that_o they_o shall_v replead_v see_v there_o folio_n 138._o a._n and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o may_v well_o be_v a_o repleader_n for_o there_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o plead_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o plead_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o we_o do_v not_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o and_o by_o periam_n as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o replication_n the_o seisin_n of_o bamfield_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v confess_v sir_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v hold_v confess_v by_o a_o demurrer_n but_o that_o which_o be_v due_o and_o sufficient_o plead_v and_o because_o the_o seisin_n of_o bamfield_n be_v not_o sufficient_o plead_v therefore_o not_o confess_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o that_o learning_n see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n and_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o graunge_a 1_o mar._n plough_v 171._o and_o see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o partridge_n and_o croker_n and_o so_o be_v opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n anderson_n who_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o plead_v a_o plea_n all_o matter_n in_o fact_n well_o and_o material_o allege_v by_o a_o general_a demurrer_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v true_a rhodes_n now_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o this_o defect_n in_o the_o replication_n may_v be_v salve_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o imperfection_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o act_n misprision_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o clark_n or_o counsel_n for_o the_o client_n propound_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o clerk_n and_o his_o counsel_n to_o manage_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o suit_n and_o if_o the_o clerk_n or_o counsel_n err_v therein_o or_o in_o that_o which_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o csyent_n as_o to_o that_o shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o matter_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o serve_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o plea_n there_o be_v divers_a space_n for_o the_o year_n and_o day_n void_a and_o blank_a in_o another_o term_n the_o judge_n can_v not_o amend_v they_o but_o now_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n they_o may_v so_o colour_n in_o assize_n want_v be_v help_v by_o this_o statute_n so_o the_o usual_a averment_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n leave_v out_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o so_o by_o he_o the_o court_n by_o this_o statute_n have_v power_n to_o amend_v that_o defect_n in_o trespass_n 44._o antea_fw-la 43_o 44._o periam_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o this_o default_n of_o traverse_n be_v not_o amendable_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o judge_n shall_v give_v judgement_n as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v require_v but_o in_o our_o case_n as_o the_o plead_n now_o be_v no_o right_a of_o the_o cause_n or_o matter_n in_o law_n appear_v according_a to_o which_o we_o can_v judge_v for_o we_o upon_o this_o plead_n can_v tell_v whether_o the_o conusor_n or_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o replication_n the_o seisin_n of_o bamfield_n be_v not_o confess_v because_o it_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o allege_v yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v confess_v because_o that_o the_o tenant_n who_o demur_n upon_o the_o replication_n have_v in_o his_o bar_n express_o allege_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v a_o original_a writ_n of_o debt_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la can_v not_o be_v amend_v by_o 8_o h._n 6._o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n it_o may_v see_v 22_o e._n 4._o 21_o 22._o so_o nominare_fw-la for_o praesentare_fw-la in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v now_o amend_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n discendere_fw-la for_o remanere_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o 1_o 2_o 3._o in_o assize_n upon_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o if_o the_o averment_n usual_a as_o above_o be_v miss-set_a down_o it_o be_v amendable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v utter_o leave_v out_o not_o but_o now_o in_o both_o case_n it_o be_v amendable_a so_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v amendable_a for_o all_o these_o matter_n lie_v in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o right_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o for_o if_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v then_o as_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o counsel_n pretend_v the_o law_n be_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o if_o the_o conusor_n and_o not_o the_o demandant_n than_o the_o law_n be_v with_o the_o tenant_n as_o his_o counsel_n have_v argue_v so_o as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n consist_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o seisin_n which_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o and_o if_o we_o enter_v in_o course_n of_o amendment_n we_o do_v not_o know_v if_o the_o demandant_n will_v have_v traverse_v without_o that_o that_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a traverse_n or_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o good_a traverse_n in_o law_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o know_v if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v serve_v to_o maintain_v such_o matter_n and_o because_o without_o alter_a matter_n we_o can_v amend_v the_o plea._n windham_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v appear_v but_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n nor_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n appear_v unto_o we_o according_a to_o which_o we_o can_v judge_v for_o we_o know_v not_o to_o which_o of_o the_o party_n to_o give_v credit_n touch_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o bamfeild_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o as_o to_o our_o judicial_a knowledge_n both_o plea_n be_v to_o we_o equal_o dubious_a and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v before_o touch_v amendment_n of_o matter_n upon_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n scil_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la leave_v out_o so_o colour_n in_o assize_n and_o trespass_n want_v so_o &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la all_o which_o matter_n be_v amendable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o amendable_a for_o it_o be_v matter_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o party_n only_o and_o not_o in_o our_o judicial_a knowledge_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o of_o the_o place_n leave_v he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o amendable_a in_o another_o term_n by_o this_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v material_a and_o the_o fill_n of_o those_o space_n the_o party_n themselves_o shall_v supply_v and_o not_o the_o court_n for_o the_o court_n shall_v never_o amend_v where_o
because_o without_o summons_n but_o where_o summons_n issue_v and_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n there_o may_v the_o vouchee_n at_o the_o return_v appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n at_o his_o election_n and_o that_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o of_o the_o prothonotary_n cv_o key_n and_o steds_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o key_n against_o sted_n the_o case_n be_v the_o sted_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n 9_o formodon_n 2_o len._n 9_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o formedon_n bring_v against_o sted_n only_o who_o make_v default_n after_o default_n whereupon_o come_v his_o wife_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v her_o right_n which_o be_v deny_v she_o by_o the_o court_n for_o this_o recovery_n do_v not_o bind_v she_o and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o she_o to_o defend_v her_o right_n in_o that_o action_n which_o can_v here_o be_v impearch_v whereupon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n come_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o court_n at_o first_o doubt_v of_o the_o receipt_n forasmuch_o as_o if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n because_o his_o estate_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n implead_v scil_n a_o sole_a estate_n whereas_o his_o remainder_n do_v depend_v upon_o a_o joint_a estate_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n recovery_n falsifier_n of_o recovery_n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o at_o the_o last_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n the_o receipt_n be_v grant_v see_v 40_o e._n 3._o 12._o cvi_o liveseys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n right_o write_v of_o right_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o thomas_n livesey_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n &_o de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la custodiae_fw-la forrestae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n the_o tenant_n do_v demand_v the_o view_n and_o he_o have_v it_o and_o return_n be_v make_v and_o now_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v view_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v visum_fw-la manerii_fw-la &_o duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a view_n for_o the_o forest_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o view_n scil_n the_o whole_a forest_n view_n view_n and_o not_o dvae_fw-la part_n tantum_fw-la as_o where_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v demand_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v go_v aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o there_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la issue_v forth_o cvii_o germys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n germy_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a._n as_o executor_n 119._o debt_n 2_o len._n 119._o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n of_o a._n by_o his_o will_n do_v appoint_v certain_a land_n and_o name_v which_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v distribute_v among_o his_o daughter_n when_o they_o have_v accomplish_v their_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o land_n be_v sell_v if_o the_o money_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n 224._o asset_n post_n 224._o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o that_o this_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o special_a use_n cviii_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v answer_v for_o he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o show_v the_o outlawry_n in_o certain_a by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suit_n begin_v against_o i.s._n upon_o who_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v pronounce_v the_o say_a i.s._n now_o plaintiff_n be_v dwell_v at_o s._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v dwell_v at_o d._n vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a replication_n to_o avoid_v the_o out-lawry_a without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o anderson_n 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dwell_v at_o d._n then_o he_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o person_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 1._o cix_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o prothonotary_n that_o if_o in_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v and_o be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la and_o set_v to_o mainprize_n pendent_a the_o account_n before_o the_o auditor_n and_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o day_n before_o they_o that_o now_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o he_o cx_o gloss_n and_o haymans_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n joan_n gloss_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 248._o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o a_o servant_n for_o carry_v away_o his_o master_n good_n owen_n 52._o morâ—_n 248._o against_o john_n hayman_n who_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o grocer_n in_o ipswich_n and_o there_o hold_v a_o shop_n of_o grocery_n &_o quod_fw-la illa_fw-la reposuit_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o the_o defendant_n to_o sell_v the_o grocery_n ware_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a shop_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v in_o the_o say_a shop_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la the_o say_a ware_n and_o do_v convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o rather_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o shop_n aforesaid_a the_o good_n and_o ware_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n herself_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n possession_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o by_o utter_v of_o they_o by_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n to_o he_o commit_v he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o carry_v the_o ware_n out_o of_o the_o shop_n not_o sell_v but_o all_o his_o authority_n be_v within_o the_o shop_n and_o rhodes_n put_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 25._o if_o i_o deliver_v my_o sheep_n to_o another_o to_o manure_v his_o land_n or_o my_o ox_n to_o plough_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o he_o kill_v they_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxi_o martin_n and_o stedd_v case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n richard_n martin_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o stedd_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 27._o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 24._o of_o her_o reign_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n through_o all_o england_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la quarundam_fw-la indent_v betwixt_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n conficiendam_fw-la and_o that_o in_o january_n follow_v the_o say_a indenture_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o money_n in_o posterum_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a standard_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v due_o and_o lawful_o make_v all_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o say_a standard_n yet_o the_o defendant_n machinans_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v slanderous_o speak_v and_o give_v out_o speech_n in_o these_o word_n mr._n martin_n have_v not_o make_v the_o money_n as_o good_a and_o fine_a as_o the_o standard_n by_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o ounce_n and_o so_o he_o have_v save_v four_o thousand_o pound_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o declaration_n by_o walmesley_n sergeant_n that_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o
the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o office_n give_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n no_o indenture_n for_o no_o enrolment_n of_o such_o indenture_n be_v show_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v then_o there_o can_v be_v any_o indenture_n betwixt_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o qeeen_n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o it_o for_o want_v of_o enrolment_n see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 21._o 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o and_o 31._o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o also_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a indenture_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o then_o also_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a indenture_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o the_o old_a standard_n and_o then_o may_v the_o defendant_n well_o justify_v the_o word_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o any_o damage_n for_o the_o queen_n can_v have_v against_o he_o but_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o make_v the_o money_n according_o which_o matter_n be_v not_o actionable_a no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n against_o one_o for_o speak_v that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n or_o covenant_n of_o his_o lease_n and_o as_o unto_o these_o word_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v save_v four_o thousand_o pound_n those_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v save_v this_o four_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o such_o construction_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o make_v of_o such_o ambiguous_a word_n in_o such_o case_n scil_n in_o optimam_fw-la partem_fw-la it_o be_v adjourn_v cxii_o mounson_n and_o west_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 22â—_n challenge_n 3_o len._n 22â—_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n between_o mounson_n and_o west_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o panel_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o bartholomew_n armin_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o cousin_n german_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o ex_fw-la ea_fw-la have_v issue_n live_v the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o this_o challenge_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o only_o to_o favour_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o challenge_n be_v not_o consanguinity_n but_o only_a affinity_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o periam_n and_o rhodes_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n markham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o lee_n who_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n wife_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o that_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n dyer_n at_o nottingham_n and_o that_o challenge_n be_v hold_v there_o not_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n upon_o which_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o error_n assign_v in_o that_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o by_o windham_n the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la affinitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o affinity_n be_v presume_v in_o law_n not_o indifferent_a and_o by_o anderson_n that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o juror_n and_o not_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 22_o e._n 4._o 2._o the_o array_n be_v challenge_v because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n have_v marry_v a._n daughter_n of_o eliz._n sister_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 20_o h._n 7._o 7._o 26_o e._n 3._o 21._o and_o afterward_o at_o another_o term_n the_o case_n be_v move_v anderson_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n 319._o dy._n 37._o 191._o 319._o that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o periam_n haesitavit_fw-la and_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n for_o affinity_n be_v not_o a_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o land._n and_o anderson_n put_v the_o case_n in_o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o where_o one_o challenge_v because_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o where_o the_o challenge_n be_v for_o that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sheriff_n cxiii_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n tho._n gresham_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o walsingham_n and_o milcham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n 12_o eliz._n use_n revocation_n of_o use_n enfeoff_v b._n and_o c._n to_o certain_a use_n and_o that_o be_v with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o that_o after_o such_o revocation_n he_o may_v limit_v new_a use_n and_o afterward_o the_o year_n follow_v sir_n tho._n gresham_n make_v the_o like_a conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n to_o the_o say_a person_n to_o the_o like_a use_n upon_o like_a clause_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o forty_o shilling_n sir_n thomas_n tender_v to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n one_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n raise_v upon_o both_o the_o feoffment_n &_o afterward_o raise_v divers_a use_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la 372._o dyer_n 372._o and_o afterward_o sir_n thomas_n die_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o that_o tender_a the_o use_n be_v not_o revoke_v but_o that_o the_o revocation_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o two_o several_a sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v tender_v for_o they_o be_v several_a indenture_n and_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o one_o sum_n after_o which_o by_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n 23_o eliz._n the_o say_a revocation_n be_v enact_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law._n and_o now_o the_o lady_n gresham_n be_v call_v by_o process_n into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o a_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o say_a alienation_n alienation_n fine_a for_o alienation_n because_o that_o now_o the_o say_a use_n new_o raise_v be_v good_a and_o the_o say_a manor_n possess_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o they_o for_o now_o the_o revocation_n be_v good_a because_o do_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o recite_v the_o whole_a special_a matter_n and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o a_o sufficient_a tender_a the_o revocation_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o also_o recite_v the_o new_a use_n which_o be_v declare_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o many_o honourable_a legacy_n &_o also_o for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o who_o have_v purchase_v underneath_o the_o say_a new_a use_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v &_o quoth_v predict_v revocationes_fw-la bonae_fw-la &_o sufficientes_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la habeantur_fw-la reputentur_fw-la &_o recognoscantur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n no_o fine_a be_v due_a for_o all_o those_o new_a use_n take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o queen_n herself_o be_v a_o party_n and_o the_o principal_a agent_n and_o therefore_o against_o her_o own_o act_n she_o shall_v not_o claim_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o alienation_n without_o licence_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o trespass_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o parcener_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v in_o ure_n 23_o eliz._n for_o by_o parliament_n then_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o coheir_n of_o the_o lord_n latimer_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o fine_a have_v be_v demand_v for_o it_o cxiv_o bret_n and_o shepherd_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n bret_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o sheppard_n the_o bond_n be_v endorse_v upon_o condition_n that_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o a._n if_o now_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o process_n be_v returnable_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o have_v appear_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la conditionis_fw-la supradict_v &_o hoc_fw-la
the_o custom_n may_v be_v know_v also_o it_o appear_v here_o upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la shall_v lie_v and_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v break_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o herdel_n which_o can_v be_v without_o express_a force_n as_o 42_o e._n 3._o 24._o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o miller_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o say_a mill_n without_o toll_n and_o that_o he_o send_v his_o corn_n to_o the_o say_a mill_n to_o be_v ground_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o take_v two_o bushel_n of_o his_o say_a corn_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v upon_o the_o prescription_n to_o grind_v sine_fw-la multura_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n predict_v querent_fw-la sine_fw-la multura_fw-la molire_fw-la impedivit_fw-la and_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n for_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v toll_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o general_a writ_n of_o trespass_n beaumond_n to_o the_o contrary_a a_o market_n be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o a_o fish_n also_o he_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n for_o provide_v of_o herdel_n and_o the_o erect_n of_o they_o so_o as_o he_o have_v declare_v he_o have_v take_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o any_o sum_n not_o certain_a it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o peradventure_o sometime_o he_o have_v take_v a_o penny_n sometime_o two_o penny_n as_o the_o party_n can_v agree_v and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n of_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o the_o herdel_n only_o but_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o money_n also_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o break_v his_o herdel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlviii_o beverly_n and_o bawd_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n beverly_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o out-lawry_a pronounce_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o bawd_n and_o show_v error_n error_n that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n john_n beverly_n of_o humby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n gent._n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a county_n there_o be_v two_o humbye_n scil_n magna_fw-la humby_n &_o parva_n humby_n and_o none_o without_o addition_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o such_o town_n and_o that_o humby_n magna_n be_v know_v as_o well_o by_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n only_o as_o take_v for_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n magna_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v move_v place_n trial_n by_o inquest_n of_o what_o county_n or_o place_n if_o the_o inquest_n to_o try_v this_o issue_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o from_o humby_n magna_fw-la and_o by_o cook_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o humby_n magna_n and_o he_o confess_v that_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v no_o such_o town_n then_o the_o inquest_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o here_o be_v another_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v 22_o e._n 4._o 4._o in_o trespass_n do_v in_o fulborn_n and_o hinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o town_n nor_o hamlet_n of_o hinton_n within_o the_o same_o county_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n see_v there_o by_o briggs_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la see_v 14_o h._n 6._o 8._o over-dale_n and_o nether-dale_n and_o none_o without_o addition_n and_o so_o at_o issue_n try_v by_o they_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n 35_o h._n 6._o 12._o and_o by_o he_o wheresoever_o a_o issue_n may_v be_v try_v by_o a_o inquest_n out_o of_o a_o special_a visne_n there_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v try_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o the_o case_n before_o 22_o e._n 4._o trespass_n in_o two_o town_n a._n and_o b._n the_o def._n as_o to_o a._n plead_v there_o be_v no_o such_o town_n and_z as_o to_z b._n plead_v another_o plea._n now_o the_o whole_a inquest_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o b._n for_o the_o inquest_n in_o one_o town_n may_v try_v any_o thing_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o see_v fitz._n visne_n 27._o 22_o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v if_o humby_n magna_n be_v as_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n only_o as_o by_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n magna_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o may_v well_o be_v try_v by_o inquest_n out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o humby_n magna_n but_o by_o wray_n justice_n this_o issue_n do_v amount_v to_o no_o such_o town_n for_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o plea_n be_v and_o no_o humby_n without_o addition_n and_o the_o book_n cite_v out_o of_o 22_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o rule_v but_o be_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o brian_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v well_o another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n betwixt_o what_o party_n the_o first_o writ_n do_v depend_v for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la if_o none_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o who_o it_o shall_v issue_v and_o godfrey_n affirm_v that_o upon_o search_n of_o precedent_n it_o be_v both_o way_n so_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o and_o kemp_n secondary_a show_v divers_a precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v cxlix_o cibel_n and_o hill_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n pene_fw-la debt_n for_o a_o nemine_fw-la pene_fw-la a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o land_n render_v rend_v and_o another_o sum_n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o for_o the_o nominae_fw-la poenae_fw-la the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o lessee_n plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v extinguishment_n roll._n tit._n extinguishment_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o the_o lessor_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o same_o lease_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la scil_n a_o entry_n into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v challenge_v and_o withdraw_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o former_a jury_n and_o the_o issue_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o say_v cibel_v the_o lessor_n expulit_fw-la &_o amovit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la extra_fw-la tenet_fw-la the_o say_a hill_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o upon_o the_o land_n demise_v there_o be_v a_o brick-kill_a and_o and_o thereupon_o a_o little_a small_a cottage_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o go_v to_o the_o say_a cottage_n and_o take_v some_o of_o the_o brick_n and_o untile_v the_o say_a cottage_n land._n suspension_n of_o rent_n by_o entry_n upon_o part_n of_o the_o land._n but_o of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o brick_n and_o tile_n aforesaid_a which_o in_o truth_n be_v there_o ready_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o untile_v the_o brick-kill_a house_n but_o that_o it_o fall_v by_o tempest_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v nothing_o but_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o own_o good_n and_o also_o he_o have_v use_v the_o say_v brick_n and_o tile_n upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o as_o to_o the_o extra_n tenet_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o lessor_n do_v not_o continue_v upon_o the_o land_n 172._o hob._n 326._o roll_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la post_n 172._o but_o go_v off_o it_o and_o relinquish_v the_o possession_n but_o as_o to_o this_o last_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n continue_v his_o possession_n there_o or_o not_o for_o if_o he_o once_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o entry_n although_o that_o he_o depart_v present_o yet_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o he_o sufficient_a to_o suspend_v the_o rent_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v extra_fw-la tanere_fw-la the_o defendant_n the_o lessee_n until_o he_o have_v do_v a_o act_n which_o do_v
in_o the_o case_n which_o give_v cause_n of_o suit_n in_o chancery_n for_o they_o will_v not_o order_v a_o matter_n there_o which_o be_v direct_o against_o a_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law._n as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v bind_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o obligee_n bring_v she_o into_o the_o chancery_n and_o if_o a_o man_n threaten_v i_o that_o if_o i_o will_v not_o pay_v to_o he_o ten_o pound_n he_o will_v sue_v i_o in_o chancery_n upon_o which_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o he_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o any_o contract_n but_o for_o his_o meat_n drink_n and_o necessary_a apparel_n 19_o z._n 4._o 2._o and_o in_o debt_n upon_o such_o necessary_a contract_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o declare_v special_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a certainty_n may_v appear_v upon_o which_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v if_o the_o expense_n be_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a or_o not_o and_o upon_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o price_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o price_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o chancellor_n himself_o will_v not_o give_v any_o remedy_n or_o recompense_v to_o the_o party_n wray_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o contract_n be_v void_a and_o the_o infant_n in_o a_o action_n against_o he_o upon_o it_o may_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o if_o a_o infant_n sell_v good_n for_o money_n and_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o but_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v they_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o surety_n and_o afterward_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o promise_v to_o keep_v his_o surety_n harmless_a upon_o that_o promise_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o infant_n can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o see_v mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o edmund_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clvii_o charnock_n and_o worsleys_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot_v 833._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 129._o owen_n 21._o 1_o cr._n 129._o charnock_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o worsley_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o wife_n upon_o inspection_n be_v adjudge_v within_o age_n &_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v utter_o reverse_v or_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n only_o &_o shall_v stand_v against_o the_o husband_n &_o by_o godfrey_n the_o book_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o 6._o be_v vouch_v where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o candish_n that_o where_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v reverse_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o by_o coke_n and_o atkinson_n a_o fine_a acknowledge_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o they_o for_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n something_o pass_v from_o the_o husband_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a all_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v in_o by_o she_o only_o and_o atkinson_n show_v a_o precedent_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o where_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o also_o another_o precedent_n p._n b._n h._n 8._o rot._n 26._o a_o fine_a levy_v betwixt_o richard_n elie_n plaintiff_n and_o n._n ford._n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n deforceant_n the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la finis_fw-la predict_v adnulletur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la nullo_n penitus_fw-la habeatur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la to_o bring_v into_o court_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v present_o cancel_v in_o court._n wray_n this_o be_v a_o strong_a precedent_n and_o we_o will_v not_o worse_fw-mi from_o it_o if_o other_o precedent_n be_v not_o contrary_a gawdy_n who_o be_v the_o same_o day_n make_v justice_n the_o fine_a can_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o one_o and_o stand_v as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 150._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n before_o coverture_n and_o the_o husband_n alien_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n they_o both_o be_v remit_v for_o the_o wife_n can_v be_v remit_v if_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o remit_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o contrary_a 7_o eliz._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o inspection_n adjudge_v within_o age_n another_o fine_a reverse_v as_o to_o one_o to_o stand_v good_a against_o another_o and_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o golding_n that_o here_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o abate_v for_o the_o writ_n be_v too_o general_a whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a exit_fw-la querela_fw-la a.b._n nobis_fw-la humillime_n supplicantis_fw-la accepimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 278._o also_o the_o purclose_v of_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la impsorum_fw-la the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n whereas_o the_o wife_n only_o have_v loss_n by_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a itself_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n as_o if_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o a_o man_n within_o age_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o and_o shall_v stand_v against_o the_o other_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n 14._o eliz._n where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o say_v that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o statute_n also_o in_o the_o precedent_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o propter_fw-la hunc_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la errores_fw-la the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o another_o error_n be_v in_o the_o say_v write_v for_o which_o the_o fine_a may_v be_v reverse_v in_o all_o viz._n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n without_o say_v in_o tres_fw-fr part_n dividend_n and_o see_v that_o where_o two_o part_n be_v demand_v in_o a_o writ_n 182._o 3_o co._n 58_o 59_o modern_a rep._n 182._o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v so_o brief_a 244_o coke_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o matter_n i_o confess_v the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o a_o writ_n but_o not_o in_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n for_o it_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o be_v clear_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a matter_n i_o conceive_v when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n will_v have_v a_o especial_a reversal_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o in_o english_v case_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v within_o age_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n now_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o whole_a for_o nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o be_v name_v with_o his_o wife_n only_o for_o conformity_n 11_o h._n 7._o 19_o a._n take_v to_o wife_n a_o inheretrir_fw-fr who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n present_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o precedent_n cite_v
in_o some_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n himself_o who_o libell_v may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o wignal_n and_o brook._n and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n for_o stransham_n have_v begin_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o cost_n but_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v special_o in_o case_n of_o tithe_n where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o here_o it_o have_v not_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o consultation_n be_v once_o grant_v 277._o 1_o cro_n 277._o the_o party_n shall_v never_o have_v another_o prohibition_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hoskins_n and_o jones_n clxxviii_o chamberlain_z and_o thorps_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n rot._n 186._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 186._o recognizance_n in_o london_n by_o custom_n 1_o cro._n 186._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n and_o that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o mayor_n take_v recognizance_n of_o any_o person_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o sunday_n holiday_n counsel_n day_n and_o day_n of_o quarter_n session_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o declare_v further_o now_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n tanfield_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v unreasonable_a for_o thereby_o the_o mayor_n may_v take_v recognizance_n of_o idiot_n man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v it_o restrain_v to_o any_o person_n or_o to_o any_o matter_n but_o be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n gawdy_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n for_o want_v of_o averment_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o they_o shall_v take_v recognizance_n of_o all_o person_n and_o for_o all_o cause_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o well_o as_o within_o the_o city_n also_o none_o shall_v take_v a_o recognizance_n but_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o a_o recognizance_n can_v be_v take_v by_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n wray_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n he_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o be_v good_a for_o it_o have_v be_v always_o allow_v and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o make_v they_o good_a but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o unreasonable_a custom_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o have_v security_n for_o their_o debt_n coke_n the_o recognizance_n make_v the_o debt_n local_a and_o therefore_o 13_o rich._n 2._o bar_n 649._o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o the_o recognizance_n make_v it_o local_a there_o and_o by_o he_o the_o custom_n stand_v with_o reason_n the_o mayor_n be_v such_o a_o person_n who_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n for_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o br._n recognizance_n 8._o and_o the_o recognisee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o recognizance_n elsewhere_o than_o in_o london_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o recognizance_n have_v make_v it_o local_a wray_n if_o the_o recognisor_n be_v within_o age_n the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o show_v the_o same_o in_o his_o declaration_n cook_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o mabbe_n and_o friend_n that_o such_o a_o recognizance_n be_v good_a tanfield_n the_o say_a recognizance_n be_v take_v for_o orphan_n good_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n clench_v they_o of_o london_n can_v take_v recognizance_n of_o more_o than_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o wray_n they_o have_v use_v of_o long_a time_n to_o take_v recognizance_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o a_o more_o strange_a custom_n than_o this_o have_v be_v allow_v of_o here_o before_o scil_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v sue_v a_o action_n alone_o without_o her_o husband_n for_o she_o be_v a_o sole_a merchant_n also_o they_o do_v certify_v recognizance_n over_o tenus_fw-la gawdy_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v have_v a_o action_n within_o the_o city_n but_o not_o here_o clxxix_o pierce_v against_o how_o hill._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 434._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n 185._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 1_o cro._n 185._o pierce_n have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o prideaux_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o the_o perjury_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v if_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o he_o shall_v do_v penance_n in_o a_o white_a sheet_n which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o disgrace_n as_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n betwixt_o dorrington_n and_o dorrington_n upon_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o yet_o bastardy_n be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o there_o determinable_a so_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o pirate_n a_o action_n lie_v and_o yet_o piracy_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o these_o word_n he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n do_v amount_v to_o these_o word_n he_o be_v forswear_v wray_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o that_o every_o such_o offendor_n shall_v be_v and_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o such_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a law_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yet_o use_v and_o frequent_a in_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a court._n gawdy_n upon_o these_o word_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o be_v not_o pregnant_a of_o any_o perjury_n in_o the_o pl._n for_o he_o may_v be_v mere_a passive_a in_o it_o for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n minister_v a_o oath_n unto_o any_o person_n or_o any_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n swear_v false_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o the_o commissioner_n have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o falsity_n and_o afterward_o wray_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o this_o intent_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n such_o a_o offence_n may_v be_v enquirable_a and_o examine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v before_o but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o take_v away_o or_o restrain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o such_o a_o offence_n may_v be_v here_o examine_v and_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o such_o perjury_n be_v examinable_a there_o for_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a exception_n upon_o these_o word_n he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v active_o and_o not_o passive_o and_o if_o so_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v so_o plead_v it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxx_o palmer_n and_o smalbrooks_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 227._o 1_o cro._n 178._o owen_n 97._o 3_o len._n 227._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o palmer_n against_o smalbrook_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v recover_v a_o certain_a debt_n against_o a._n and_o thereupon_o purchase_v a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o a._n to_o take_v his_o body_n and_o deliver_v the_o say_v capias_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v a_o warrant_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la
and_o that_o he_o will_v name_v in_o it_o one_o b._n for_o special_a bailiff_n and_o promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o b._n arrest_v a._n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o show_v further_o that_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n according_a to_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o therein_o name_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_v b._n his_o special_a bailiff_n who_o arrest_v a._n according_o and_o afterward_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o his_o promise_n aforesaid_a sue_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_v escape_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v against_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v mere_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o the_o promise_n void_a cook_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o bond_n or_o promise_n take_v of_o the_o prisoner_n nor_o of_o any_o for_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v in_o danvers_n case_n wray_n a_o promise_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bond_n but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o bond_n or_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o the_o prisoner_n or_o by_o any_o for_o he_o and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxxi_o mounson_n and_o west_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n by_o mounson_n against_o west_n the_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o evidence_n give_v and_o the_o jurour_n be_v retire_v into_o a_o house_n for_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o evidence_n 37._o owen_n 38._o plough_v 520._o co._n 1_o inst_z 227._o dyer_n 37._o they_o remain_v there_o a_o long_a time_n without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o attend_v they_o see_v their_o delay_n search_v the_o jurour_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o to_o eat_v upon_o which_o search_n it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v fig_n and_o other_o pippin_n for_o which_o the_o next_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o jurour_n be_v examine_v upon_o it_o upon_o oath_n and_o two_o of_o they_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v fig_n before_o they_o have_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o three_o other_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v pippin_n but_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o they_o verdict_n where_o juror_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o eat_v before_o verdict_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o verdict_n and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o will_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n set_v a_o fine_a of_o five_o pound_n upon_o each_o of_o they_o which_o have_v eat_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o who_o have_v not_o eat_v forty_o shilling_n and_o they_o will_v advise_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a or_o not_o for_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v and_o anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a misdemeanour_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o verdict_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o these_o victual_n be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o action_n nor_o by_o their_o mean_n or_o procurement_n rhodes_n think_v the_o contrary_a because_o some_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v eat_v and_o some_o not_o contrary_a if_o all_o of_o they_o have_v eat_v see_v 14_o h._n 7._o 1._o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o before_o their_o verdict_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o that_o misdemeanour_n their_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o which_o cause_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v and_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n west_n that_o the_o say_a misdemeanour_n so_o find_v by_o examination_n may_v be_v enter_v of_o record_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v again_o and_o upon_o great_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o other_o judge_n the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o misdemeanour_n aforesaid_a see_v 24_o e._n 3_o 24._o 15_o h._n 7._o 1._o 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o 29_o h._n 8._o 37._o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o 55._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v where_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o jury_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n be_v but_o fineable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o party_n the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o see_v book_n of_o entry_n 251._o the_o juror_n after_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n ad_fw-la seipsos_fw-la of_o their_o verdict_n to_o be_v advise_v comederunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la species_n sci_fw-la raisin_n date_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o cost_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o they_o agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o their_o verdict_n be_v good_a although_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king._n clxxxii_o hunt_n and_o gilborns_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n bring_v by_o hunt_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o gilborn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n of_o which_o dower_n be_v demand_v 825._o dower_n of_o gavelkind_n by_o custom_n ante._n 62_o 63._o 1_o cro._n 825._o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o in_o dower_n of_o land_n of_o such_o nature_n the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o such_o land_n tenendum_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la non_fw-la maritata_fw-la remanserit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la upon_o which_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o demandant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v strong_o plead_v against_o the_o dower_n in_o the_o affirmative_a with_o a_o negative_a &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o dower_n out_o of_o such_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o allow_v and_o so_o demand_v and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n and_o by_o periam_n if_o those_o word_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o plea_n yet_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o dower_n by_o moiety_n &_o non_fw-la maritatis_fw-la be_v as_o proper_a in_o case_n of_o gavelkind_n as_o dower_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o the_o descent_n in_o such_o case_n of_o land_n to_o all_o the_o son_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o demandant_n clxxxiii_o the_o case_n of_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n the_o provost_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o hospital_n or_o meason_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr in_o southampton_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o one_o hazel_n for_o term_n of_o year_n by_o the_o name_n praepositus_fw-la socii_fw-la &_o scholar_n collegii_fw-la reginalis_fw-la in_o oxonia_n gardianus_n hospitalis_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o that_o lease_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n gardianus_n aught_o to_o be_v gardiani_n for_o the_o college_n do_v consist_v of_o many_o person_n and_o every_o person_n be_v capable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o abbot_n and_o covent_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o as_o well_o the_o lease_n as_o also_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o the_o college_n be_v one_o body_n and_o as_o one_o person_n and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o gardianus_n clxxxiv_o wooden_a and_o hazel_v case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n betwixt_o wooden_a and_o hazel_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v returnable_a tres_fw-la trinit_fw-la and_o the_o essoin_fw-fr adjudge_v and_o adjourn_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o michaelmas_n term_n prip_n nisi_fw-la prip_n and_o at_o next_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n not_o withstand_v that_o essoin_fw-fr and_o the_o adjorning_n of_o it_o procure_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o court_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o judgement_n because_o no_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v in_o the_o case_n essoin_fw-fr essoin_fw-fr for_o the_o essoin_fw-fr be_v adjudge_v and_o adjourn_v
her_o dower_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v both_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o recovery_n in_o dower_n she_o have_v dismiss_v herself_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o penalty_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o it_o clxxxviii_o stephen_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n use_n fine_n levy_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o father_n covenant_v with_o one_o a._n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o the_o son_n of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a._n that_o he_o before_o such_o a_o day_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a which_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o daughter_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a the_o father_n die_v but_o in_o the_o fine_a no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o marriage_n have_v and_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o accomplish_v yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v well_o enough_o execute_v in_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o the_o fine_a without_o any_o consideration_n do_v carry_v the_o use_n but_o without_o a_o fine_a such_o a_o consideration_n will_v not_o raise_v such_o a_o use_n without_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o marriage_n for_o the_o consideration_n execute_v aught_o to_o produce_v the_o use_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o a._n upon_o the_o matter_n may_v have_v have_v covenant_n against_o the_o father_n to_o have_v the_o fine_a before_o the_o marriage_n clxxxix_o billford_n and_o fox_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n billford_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o fox_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la of_o one_o a._n her_o former_a husband_n debt_n debt_n process_n continue_v against_o they_o till_o the_o exigent_n upon_o which_o the_o husband_n appear_v and_o put_v in_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o himself_o only_o 118._o 1_o cro._n 118._o without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o justice_n they_o demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o same_o be_v practice_v and_o a_o dangerous_a case_n for_o example_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o prothonotary_n that_o the_o court_n can_v remedy_v it_o for_o now_o by_o the_o supesedeas_fw-la the_o husband_n be_v sine_fw-la die_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o answer_v without_o his_o wife_n as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o he_o be_v implead_v as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v waive_v wife_n supersedeas_fw-la by_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n discharge_v see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 187._o debt_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o process_n continue_v until_o the_o exigent_n the_o husband_n render_v himself_o and_o the_o wife_n be_v waive_n and_o judgement_n give_v quia_fw-la videbatur_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la hic_fw-la that_o the_o husband_n absque_fw-la praefata_fw-la uxore_fw-la sva_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o ratoni_fw-la dissonum_fw-la sit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la loquela_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la ulterius_fw-la detineri_fw-la ideo_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la and_o so_o see_v 43_o e._n 3._o 18._o detinue_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v waive_n and_o the_o husband_n render_v himself_o at_o the_o exigent_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o a_o bailment_n to_o the_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la suit_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v sine_fw-la die_v for_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v in_o such_o case_n without_o the_o wife_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o justice_n advise_v thereof_o and_o give_v order_n that_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la shall_v by_o stay_v without_o record_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o by_o anthrobus_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n malory_n and_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o process_n continue_v against_o they_o till_o the_o exigent_n upon_o which_o the_o husband_n appear_v and_o put_v in_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o himself_o without_o speak_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v not_o allow_v but_o process_n continue_v until_o out-lawry_a cxc_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o the_o incumbent_n and_o count_v impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o ashburnham_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n and_o that_o he_o be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o show_v the_o whole_a out-lawry_a certain_a and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o in_o the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o out-lawry_a the_o process_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o there_o express_v as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e_z 2._o cap._n 5._o that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o return_n put_v their_o name_n to_o the_o say_a return_v but_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a so_o to_o plead_v it_o for_o the_o omit_v thereof_o do_v not_o make_v the_o return_v void_a but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v another_o matter_n be_v object_v for_o that_o whereas_o the_o patron_n have_v plead_v one_o plea_n and_o the_o incumbent_n the_o same_o plea_n by_o himself_o in_o bar._n the_o queen_n demur_v in_o law_n in_o this_o manner_n quoad_fw-la seperalia_fw-la placita_fw-la per_fw-la dictos_fw-la 124._o 1_o cro._n 140._o dyer_n 181_o 182._o ante_fw-la 124._o etc._n etc._n seperaliter_fw-la placitat_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicta_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o demurrer_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v several_a upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o patron_n by_o itself_o and_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o incumbent_n by_o itself_o cxci_o mallet_n and_o ferrer_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o not_o guilty_a court._n damage_n increase_v of_o a_o maim_v by_o the_o court._n and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v clear_o cut_v off_o and_o so_o maim_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n tax_v to_o forty_o pound_n and_o now_o the_o party_n come_v in_o person_n into_o court_n and_o pray_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o maim_v that_o the_o court_n will_v increase_v the_o damage_n 311._o dyer_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 223._o 544._o sty_n 310_o 311._o which_o damage_n upon_o great_a consideration_n have_v be_v make_v one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o see_v that_o the_o cut_n off_o any_o of_o the_o finger_n be_v a_o maim_v 28_o e._n 3._o 54._o by_o stone_n and_o as_o for_o the_o damage_n further_o assess_v by_o the_o court_n than_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o jury_n see_v book_n of_o entry_n 46._o 8_o h._n 4._o 135._o 39_o e._n 3._o 20._o cxcii_o atkins_n and_o hales_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n richard_n atkins_n of_o lincolns-inn_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a faits_fw-fr against_o hale_n of_o gloucester_n and_o count_v upon_o the_o forger_n of_o a_o indenture_n faits_fw-fr forger_n of_o false_a faits_fw-fr in_o quo_fw-la continetur_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la abbas_n monasterii_fw-la de_fw-fr gloucester_n demisit_fw-la situm_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la r._n &_o terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n a_o lease_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v and_o forge_v contain_v that_o the_o say_a abbot_n lease_v the_o say_a site_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n exceptis_fw-la duobus_fw-la seperalibus_fw-la clausuris_fw-la inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n vocat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o evidence_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o
and_o god_n forbid_v that_o bread_n and_o the_o bake_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o any_o special_a person_n especial_o in_o a_o market_n town_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstable_n that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o there_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o market_n and_o the_o correction_n of_o it_o and_o the_o fault_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o usurp_n of_o a_o market_n in_o nuisance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o because_o the_o defendant_n sell_v meat_n there_o secret_o so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v the_o correction_n of_o it_o see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 14._o and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o such_o profit_n be_v restrain_v and_o draw_v from_o the_o public_a good_a to_o the_o private_a commodity_n of_o any_o person_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 9_o eliz._n upon_o a_o information_n exhibit_v there_o by_o the_o burgess_n of_o southampton_n that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n of_o southam_n that_o all_o the_o sweet_a wine_n bring_v within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v unlade_v at_o southam_n only_o void_a grant_v of_o the_o king_n void_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o wray_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a to_o deprive_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o such_o a_o benefit_n and_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o one_o which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o many_o and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o lord_n wray_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o a.b._n shall_v be_v of_o counsel_n only_o with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o c.b._n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a grant_n etc._n etc._n cc._o park_n against_o moss_n and_o how._n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n intrat_fw-la hill._n 31_o rot._n 31._o 893._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 181._o more_n 352._o 1_o roll._n 893._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o one_o a._n recover_v in_o debt_n against_o i._n p._n executor_n of_o e._n p._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o twenty_o pound_n in_o damage_n the_o debt_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n si_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o if_o not_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n upon_o which_o a._n procure_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o n._n who_o make_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o before_o execution_n i._o p._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o do_v execution_n of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o i._o p._n and_o sell_v they_o and_o deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v the_o same_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o aver_v that_o e._n p._n have_v not_o other_o good_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o execution_n return_v as_o to_o the_o principal_a debt_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v waste_v and_o as_o to_o the_o damage_n that_o he_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o writ_n quia_fw-la tarde_fw-la tanfield_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o false_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o defendant_n punishable_a for_o they_o do_v execution_n secundum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o deliver_v the_o money_n come_v thereby_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v inferior_a officer_n under_o he_o as_o 37_o h._n 6._o a_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o will_n name_v one_o to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o such_o a_o place_n who_o do_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o executor_n do_v refuse_v yet_o the_o servant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o meddle_v 13_o h._n 7._o 2._o 21_o h._n 7._o 23._o where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o read_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o bailie_n deliver_v the_o body_n of_o one_o who_o he_o have_v take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v although_o that_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o return_v the_o capias_fw-la and_o we_o have_v plead_v in_o this_o case_n that_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n altham_n i_o conceive_v that_o this_o execution_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o administrator_n be_v another_o person_n wherefore_o new_a process_n shall_v issue_v against_o he_o as_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o person_n be_v change_v 18_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o sue_v a_o certificate_n out_o of_o a_o statute_n and_o before_o execution_n have_v he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n upon_o that_o certificate_n but_o first_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o transcript_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v remove_v by_o the_o ancestor_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o come_v in_o by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n and_o the_o ancestor_n die_v before_o execution_n now_o the_o heir_n can_v proceed_v without_o a_o new_a mittimus_fw-la for_o he_o be_v another_o person_n see_v 36_o h._n 8._o br._n statute_n merchant_n 43._o and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n these_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v who_o good_n they_o be_v which_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n if_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o father_n who_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n be_v oust_v by_o execution_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 76._o be_v our_o case_n a._n be_v condemn_v in_o debt_n and_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o before_o execution_n a._n die_v intestate_a the_o sheriff_n levy_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n upon_o which_o the_o administrator_n bring_v error_n and_o reverse_v the_o execution_n tanfield_n the_o execution_n be_v erroneous_a but_o be_v not_o void_a but_o shall_v stand_v until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o false_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o defendant_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o averment_n that_o the_o good_n put_v in_o execution_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n sue_v be_v a_o good_a averment_n without_o say_v 893._o execution_n against_o a_o administrator_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n good_a execution_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n 3_o cro._n 106_o 330_o 1_o roll._n 893._o the_o day_n of_o execution_n do_v for_o the_o award_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n shall_v bind_v all_o his_o good_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n award_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n against_o who_o etc._n etc._n the_o sheriff_n may_v do_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bryan_n 16_o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cci_o carie_n and_o denis_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v sheriff_n retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a process_n he_o have_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n after_o and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o latitat_fw-la a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la come_v to_o he_o to_o bring_v the_o body_n immediate_o into_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o there_o the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a return_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o to_o execute_v they_o and_o he_o can_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o appear_v here_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o he_o do_v discharge_v he_o and_o per_fw
be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n but_o utter_o void_a so_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n see_v the_o lord_n dyer_n 28_o h._n 6._o 26._o 3_o ma._n dyer_n 129._o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283_o walmsley_n serjeant_n put_v this_o case_n two_o joint-tenant_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o one_o may_v release_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o now_o the_o one_o can_v release_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o other_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a ccxxxiii_o samme_n and_o pain_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intr._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 721._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o mother_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 34._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o and._n 184._o goldsb_n 81._o 82._o 8_o co._n 34._o and_o by_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o diverse_a person_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o eliz._n her_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v eliz._n shall_v pay_v to_o her_o other_o daughter_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o say_v other_o daughter_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n 300_o l._n and_o if_o the_o say_v e._n shall_v fall_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a or_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o such_o payment_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v second_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o mother_n die_v e._n take_v husband_n have_v issue_n &_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o court_n clear_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o as_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n the_o same_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n scil_n before_o the_o second_o daughter_n come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n &_o as_o to_o that_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n break_v &_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o rather_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o same_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v and_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o elizabeth_n be_v spend_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o die_a without_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o cease_v or_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o any_o limitation_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o i._o d._n have_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o then_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o i._o s._n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v ccxxxiv_o bowry_n and_o pope_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n finem_fw-la 1_o roll._n 676._o blow_n query_n vers_fw-la finem_fw-la bowry_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pope_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n lease_v two_o house_n in_o saint_n martin_n in_o london_n to_o mason_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o which_o mason_n lease_v one_o of_o the_o say_a house_n to_o one_o a._n and_o covenant_v by_o the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n with_o the_o say_v a._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o make_v a_o window_n in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o house_n so_o to_o he_o assign_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o window_n be_v make_v according_o where_o no_o window_n be_v there_o before_o and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o pope_n have_v a_o house_n adjoin_v have_v erect_v a_o new_a building_n super_fw-la solum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la pope_n ex_fw-la opposito_fw-la the_o say_a new_a window_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr so_o as_o the_o new_a window_n be_v thereby_o stop_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o upon_o the_o declaration_n appear_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o window_n in_o the_o stop_n of_o which_o the_o wrong_n be_v assign_v appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v to_o be_v of_o late_o erect_v scil_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o stop_n of_o which_o by_o any_o act_n upon_o my_o own_o land_n be_v hold_v lawful_a and_o justifiable_a by_o the_o whole_a court._n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a window_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o light_n or_o benefit_n of_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impair_v by_o any_o act_n whatsoever_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n but_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o house_n &_o soil_n upon_o which_o pope_n have_v erect_v the_o say_a building_n have_v be_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o mason_n who_o covenant_v as_o abovesaid_a then_o pope_n can_v not_o have_v justify_v the_o nuisance_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxv_o lee_n and_o maddox_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 1737._o covenant_n covenant_n william_n lee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o richard_n maddox_n &_o isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o declare_v that_o one_o errington_n the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v isabel_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 20_o l._n and_o that_o one_o georgy_n ashley_n be_v also_o indebt_v to_o the_o say_v errington_n in_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v errington_n make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a isabel_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a isabel_n by_o indenture_n dum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la recite_v that_o whereas_o she_o say_v late_a husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o the_o say_v george_n ashley_n be_v also_o indebt_v unto_o she_o say_v late_a husband_n in_o the_o like_a sum_n now_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o say_a debt_n she_o appoint_v and_o constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la irrevocabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la levandum_fw-la recuperand_n &_o recipiend_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dict_z isabellae_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la georgio_n the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o say_v isabel_n covenant_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la requis_fw-la dict_z quer_v de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la teneret_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la sectam_fw-la &_o sectas_fw-la quam_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la dictus_fw-la querens_fw-la commensaret_fw-la &_o prosequeretur_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dictae_fw-la isabellae_fw-la against_o the_o say_a george_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-fr existendo_fw-la nonsuit_n voluntary_o or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n release_v revocation_n anglice_fw-la countermand_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o say_a george_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o show_v all_o in_o certain_a and_o that_o the_o say_v isabel_n depend_v the_o say_a suit_n countermand_n countermand_n have_v take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o say_a suit_n be_v countermand_v be_v the_o question_n and_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a request_n request_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o request_n surmise_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v notify_v to_o isabel_n that_o he_o have_v commence_v such_o suit_n otherwise_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o countermand_n for_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o only_o abateable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v 781._o 1_o roll._n 781._o that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n by_o judgement_n be_v abate_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o any_o countermand_n and_o
godfrey_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v apparent_a upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o predecessor_n of_o which_o the_o successor_n can_v have_v action_n and_o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 66._o but_o the_o old_a churchwarden_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n cook_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o present_a churchwarden_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o by_o gawdy_n churchwarden_n be_v a_o corporation_n by_o the_o common_a law._n see_v 12_o h._n 7._o 28._o by_o frowick_n that_o the_o new_a churchwarden_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o such_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o their_o predecessor_n contrary_a by_o yaxley_n see_v by_o newton_n and_o paston_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o who_o time_n the_o trespass_n be_v do_v shall_v have_v trespass_n ccxlix_o hauxwood_n and_o husband_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o disturb_v of_o he_o to_o use_v his_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o which_o this_o common_a be_v appendant_a 153._o prescription_n 1_o cro._n 153._o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n do_v demise_n unto_o he_o the_o say_a land_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n pepper_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o these_o particular_a estate_n do_v commence_v see_v 20_o e._n 4._o 10._o by_o piggot_n lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v prescribe_v together_o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v have_v common_a also_o he_o declare_v that_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n demise_v to_o he_o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o demise_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n popham_n he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o we_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o the_o prescription_n in_o they_o both_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o all_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o the_o lease_n of_o both_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v join_v which_o gawdy_n grant_v as_o to_o all_o and_o say_v the_o particular_a estate_n be_v but_o as_o conveyance_n unto_o the_o action_n wray_n conceive_v the_o first_o exception_n to_o be_v material_a etc._n etc._n ccl_o sweeper_n and_o randall_n case_n rot._n 770._o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n by_o sweeper_n against_o randal_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v 156._o i_o cro._n 156._o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o john_n gilbert_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v with_o the_o say_v gilbert_n to_o surrender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a land_n and_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_v gilbert_n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o take_v the_o corn._n it_o be_v move_v if_o these_o word_n i_o agree_v to_o surrender_v my_o land_n be_v a_o present_a and_o express_v surrender_v gawdy_n it_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n for_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v surrender_v but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o relinquish_a of_o the_o estate_n if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n surrender_v surrender_v but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o present_a but_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v in_o future_a wray_n i_o agree_v a._n demise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n at_o will_n it_o be_v no_o lease_n no_o more_o shall_v it_o be_v here_o any_o surrender_n or_o any_o relinquish_a of_o the_o estate_n clench_v conceive_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o leave_v his_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n otherwise_o those_o word_n be_v void_a for_o he_o may_v leave_v it_o at_o any_o time_n without_o those_o word_n gawdy_n if_o such_o be_v his_o intent_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v it_o express_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccli_o ward_n and_o blunt_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 146._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 146._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n of_o certain_a load_v of_o corn_n at_o henden_fw-ge in_fw-ge middlesex_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o they_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n call_v harminglow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n and_o that_o the_o corn_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v there_o grow_v and_o that_o he_o do_v sever_v it_o by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o same_o casual_o lose_v and_o that_o the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n casual_o lose_v the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o henden_fw-ge aforesaid_a and_o he_o do_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n atkinson_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o same_o and_o do_v not_o convert_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o here_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o conversion_n wherefore_o he_o can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o general_a issue_n be_v to_o be_v take_v where_o a_o man_n have_v not_o any_o colour_n but_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v colour_n because_o the_o corn_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v grow_v upon_o his_o land_n which_o may_v inveigle_v the_o lay_n people_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n but_o admit_v that_o it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o general_a issue_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o do_v it_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n contrary_a the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o trover_n of_o his_o good_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o take_v his_o own_o good_n which_o be_v not_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 18._o in_o trespass_n of_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o tree_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v our_o tree_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o soil_n and_o we_o cut_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o the_o plea_n be_v challenge_v wherefore_o the_o defendant_n plead_v over_o without_o that_o that_o he_o take_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o 26_o ass_n 22._o and_o 30_o e._n 3._o 22._o another_o matter_n be_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o sow_v it_o and_o that_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o severance_n and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v sever_v the_o corn_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o same_o be_v disallow_v for_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o cause_v the_o general_a issue_n to_o be_v enter_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o demur_v upon_o it_o ccliv_o cheiny_n and_o langleys_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n rot_n 638._o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o indenture_n with_o these_o word_n i_o give_v grant_v lease_n 1_o cro._n 157._o lease_n bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o interest_n in_o such_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v
steward_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n rep._n sea_n more_n 1_o rep._n the_o writ_n of_o right_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 36_o 37._o where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v without_o deed_n and_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o retainer_n be_v not_o to_o keep_v one_o court_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o manor_n scil_n all_o her_o court_n until_o he_o be_v discharge_v it_o be_v adjourn_v cccx_o ascew_n and_o fuliamb_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 233._o andita_fw-la querela_fw-la 1_o cro._n 233._o ascew_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n to_o fuliamb_n and_o there_o be_v not_o two_o seal_n put_v to_o the_o statute_n and_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o conusor_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o two_o seal_n be_v to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o glanvil_n sergeant_n that_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o lincoln_n before_o who_o the_o acknowledgement_n be_v and_o not_o by_o jury_n which_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o whether_o any_o such_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v or_o not_o but_o whether_o the_o statute_n in_o question_n have_v two_o seal_n or_o not_o and_o that_o be_v not_o record_v by_o the_o mayor_n as_o the_o statute_n itself_o be_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o record_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v by_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o linc._n for_o linc._n only_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n to_o which_o the_o preignothory_n agree_v and_o the_o book_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o 25._o be_v urge_v where_o execution_n of_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v award_v upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n 16_o e._n 3._o but_o the_o original_a writ_n which_o issue_v to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v 14_o e._n 3._o and_o upon_o that_o error_n bring_v and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o case_n but_o these_o two_o case_n do_v differ_v for_o there_o the_o process_n be_v misaward_v not_o so_o here_o and_o although_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v lie_v yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o prove_v but_o that_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la may_v lie_v also_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxi_o jennings_n and_o gower_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o jennings_n and_o gower_n the_o word_n be_v 219._o 1_o cro._n 219._o that_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n will_v permit_v one_o wats_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o term_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v that_o then_o she_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o his_o sole_a executrix_n etc._n etc._n anderson_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v executrix_n for_o she_o be_v to_o be_v executrix_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o be_v perform_v before_o that_o she_o be_v executrix_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v and_o then_o she_o shall_v never_o be_v executrix_n for_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v create_v upon_o a_o condition_n impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v there_o the_o estate_n shall_v never_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o here_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a for_o how_o can_v she_o suffer_v wats_n to_o enjoy_v the_o term_n for_o 3._o year_n next_o follow_v &_o the_o 3._o year_n ought_v to_o be_v past_a before_o she_o have_v any_o power_n either_o to_o permit_v or_o resist_v for_o until_o the_o three_o year_n be_v encur_v she_o can_v be_v executrix_n nor_o before_o the_o three_o year_n expire_v can_v she_o bring_v any_o action_n as_o executrix_n for_o her_o authority_n do_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v walm_n peri._n &_o wind._n contrary_a although_o a_o grant_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v yet_o such_o a_o construction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n so_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v stand_v if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n will_v find_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o such_o a_o person_n until_o his_o death_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v be_v executrix_n shall_v not_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o party_n true_o yes_o for_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v never_o be_v executrix_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v commit_v administration_n of_o his_o good_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o afterward_o anderson_n change_v his_o opinion_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n periam_n the_o subsequent_a word_n prove_v direct_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n immediate_o until_o she_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o say_v wats_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o she_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v the_o say_a wats_n to_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n then_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v his_o executor_n which_o word_n imply_v that_o by_o a_o disturbance_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n her_o executor-ship_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o which_o can_v proper_o be_v if_o she_o be_v not_o executrix_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n to_o consider_v all_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o will_n and_o to_o judge_v upon_o all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n and_o not_o upon_o one_o part_n only_o and_o such_o construction_n the_o judge_n use_v in_o the_o case_n of_o param_fw-la and_o yardley_n and_o welden_n and_o elhing_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o wife_n that_o she_o be_v executrix_n present_o and_o her_o authority_n shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v if_o not_o that_o any_o actual_a disturbance_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v or_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o wife_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n will_v receive_v such_o construction_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v executrix_n until_o a_o actual_a disturbance_n of_o wats_n cccxii_o palm_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 241._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cor._n 241._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o margaret_n palm_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v present_a unto_o he_o one_o i._n s._n of_o who_o the_o bishop_n ask_v if_o he_o be_v within_o order_n and_o if_o he_o have_v his_o letter_n of_o order_n and_o because_o the_o presentee_n can_v not_o show_v the_o bishop_n his_o order_n he_o refuse_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o come_v another_o time_n and_o show_v to_o he_o his_o order_n and_o that_o the_o presentee_n do_v never_o do_v it_o nor_o offer_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n his_o say_a order_n without_o that_o he_o do_v disturb_v he_o in_o other_o manner_n and_o by_o periam_n and_o anderson_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o upon_o his_o own_o show_v the_o defendant_n be_v a_o disturber_n 75._o refusal_n of_o the_o bishop_n degg_n 75._o for_o although_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n require_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o deacon_n yet_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o compel_v the_o clerk_n to_o show_v his_o order_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o for_o such_o a_o frivolous_a cause_n do_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o the_o same_o be_v a_o disturbance_n and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o husband_n 57_o co._n 5_o rep._n 57_o have_v not_o allege_v any_o presentment_n in_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o only_o in_o herself_o but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o that_o point_n have_v be_v late_o overrule_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o specot_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n &_o 8_o h._n 5._o 4._o adjudge_v
the_o right_n of_o the_o complainants_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n for_o which_o the_o complainants_n do_v render_v a_o rent_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o dictis_fw-la manerijs_fw-la to_o the_o say_v john_n &_o amy_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o amy_n and_o also_o render_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o amy_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n their_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v amy_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o john_n and_o amy_n die_v by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_a rent_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v amy_n and_o that_o the_o say_v francis_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n and_o afterward_o thereof_o do_v enfeoff_v the_o say_a garmons_n the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o seize_v so_o as_o he_o can_v be_v disseise_v and_o if_o etc._n etc._n nul_fw-fr tor_z nul_fw-fr disseisin_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n stephens_n assign_v error_n first_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o two_o manor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la so_o as_o no_o other_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a beside_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o land_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o then_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o assize_n second_o error_n this_o rent_n be_v grant_v only_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o amy_n have_v fee_n in_o both_o as_o well_o the_o rent_n as_o the_o land_n and_o then_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v the_o rent_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o then_o he_o have_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o have_v assize_n bourchier_n as_o to_o the_o first_o conceive_v and_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o although_o these_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v any_o other_o land_n or_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o other_o land_n than_o those_o two_o manor_n which_o be_v express_v &_o not_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tail_n need_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v and_o although_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n yet_o the_o rent_n do_v remain_v until_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n by_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n fenner_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n 175._o vaugh._n reâ—_n 175._o that_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la shall_v go_v unto_o the_o manor_n only_o and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v say_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o thereof_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la do_v enfeoff_v he_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o green-wead_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la but_o only_o to_o the_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tail_n need_v not_o for_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v discontinue_v gawdy_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la shall_v go_v as_o well_o to_o the_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o two_o manor_n and_o then_o all_o the_o ter-tenant_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v plead_v for_o it_o appear_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v and_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tail_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a clench_v justice_n the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o all_o which_o see_v by_o the_o fine_a which_o show_v that_o other_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a than_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v there_o need_v no_o averment_n gawdy_n as_o to_o the_o first_o error_n the_o same_o can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o way_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o any_o other_o land_n than_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o and_o then_o no_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o it_o fenner_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o fines_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o fine_a it_o need_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v for_o if_o the_o conusor_n or_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o such_o plead_n be_v contrary_a in_o itself_o for_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v suppose_v a_o precedent_a gift_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o confusion_n in_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o land_n be_v render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o francis_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o these_o matter_n can_v stand_v together_o in_o a_o fine_a but_o the_o one_o will_v confound_v the_o other_o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v marshal_v these_o two_o render_v so_o as_o they_o both_o shall_v stand_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o rent-service_n for_o a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n eschear_v the_o seignory_n be_v go_v even_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 1._o contrary_a of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n purchase_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v depend_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o three_o justice_n for_o the_o conusors_n take_v by_o several_a act_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v charge_v for_o it_o come_v under_o the_o grant._n fenner_n justice_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o common_a for_o that_o shall_v charge_v only_o the_o possession_n but_o a_o rent-charge_n shall_v charge_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o who_o have_v a_o rent-service_n release_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate-tail_n or_o for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a which_o gawdy_n deny_v and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o his_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_n join_v in_o a_o release_n to_o such_o lessee_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o first_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o then_o of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n cccxliv_o tedcastle_n and_o hallywels_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 235._o debt_n 2_o roll._n 594._o 1_o cro._n 234_o 235._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o john_n hallywel_n have_v put_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o defendant_n john_n hallywel_n during_o his_o apprenticeship_n or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o by_o his_o consent_n or_o agreement_n take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o say_a master_n the_o plaintiff_n if_o then_o the_o defendant_n within_o one_o month_n after_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o he_o do_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n ware_n etc._n etc._n so_o take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n or_o consent_n the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o protestation_n quod_fw-la nec_fw-la
bar_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la and_o after_o levi_v a_o fine_a thereof_o with_o proclamation_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v contrary_a where_o the_o fine_a be_v upon_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n cccxlvi_o henningham_n and_o windhams_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n arthur_n henningham_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o francis_n windham_n upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o henry_n his_o brother_n 68_o error_n owen_n rep._n 68_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v in_o special_a tail_n to_o thomas_n henningham_n father_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n the_o remainder_n in_o general_a tail_n the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n mairs_n of_o his_o body_n thomas_n have_v issue_v the_o say_a henry_n and_o three_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o two_o other_o son_n by_o another_o woman_n and_o die_v seize_v henry_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffnent_a a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o feoffee_n in_o which_o henry_n be_v vouch_v who_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o common_a recovery_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n descend_v error_n and_o attaint_n by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v to_o descend_v and_o arthur_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o henry_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o error_n and_o attaint_n always_o descend_v to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v if_o such_o recovery_n or_o false_a oath_n have_v not_o be_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o suffer_v a_o erroneous_a recovery_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n female_a shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o upon_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o such_o action_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o because_o that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n a_o fee-simple_n and_o so_o henry_n be_v to_o yield_v a_o fee-simple_n which_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o be_v therefore_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o he_o have_v the_o loss_n but_o the_o say_a exception_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n shall_v recover_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n scil_n such_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o lose_v it_o by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o die_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n cccxlvii_o foster_n and_o pitfall_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v â—_o 1_o cro._n â—_o brook_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o general_a tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n the_o daughter_n as_o next_o heir_n by_o 11_o h._n 7._o enter_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o word_n but_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n three_o resolve_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n so_o prefer_v by_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o here_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o prejudice_v they_o for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o ccclxviii_o green_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n acceptance_n of_o rent_n 1_o cro._n 3._o 3_o co._n 64._o b._n greene_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n be_v behind_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o day_n which_o rend_v the_o lessor_n afterward_o accept_v and_o afterward_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o his_o entry_n hold_v lawful_a case_n entry_n blow_n com._n in_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o next_o quarter_n rent_n than_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o reentry_n for_o thereby_o he_o admit_v the_o lessee_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n after_o the_o forfeiture_n he_o can_v afterward_o re-enter_v for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n for_o by_o his_o distress_n he_o have_v affirm_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n so_o if_o he_o make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o rent_n as_o a_o rent_n contrary_a if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v but_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o not_o express_o for_o the_o rent_n all_o which_o tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la cccxlix_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee._n dyer_n a_o woman_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o jointure_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n forfeiture_n entry_n for_o forfeiture_n the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v lawful_a by_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n will_v not_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v he_o in_o the_o last_o remainder_n may_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v which_o harper_n and_o munson_n grant_v a._n dyer_n 339._o a._n i._n e._n manwood_n although_o that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n as_o by_o littleton_n a_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o life_n to_o a._n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n the_o disseisee_n release_v to_o the_o alienee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o enter_v although_o the_o alienation_n be_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n lit._n 111._o which_o dyer_n grant_v and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienee_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n and_o die_v the_o same_o descent_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o no_o more_o than_o in_o case_n of_o disseisin_n seism_n livery_n of_o seism_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o livery_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n pass_v and_o this_o livery_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o the_o livery_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o although_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v lawful_o by_o many_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o livery_n of_o he_o only_o who_o lawful_o may_v make_v livery_n yet_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v wrongful_o make_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o livery_n of_o all_o who_o join_v in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o livery_n in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o livery_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v hold_v a_o void_a livery_n especial_o when_o he_o join_v with_o such_o a_o person_n who_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o make_v livery_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o the_o whole_a seignory_n be_v
afterward_o that_o this_o murder_n be_v dispunishable_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ccclxiv_o the_o queen_n and_o braybrooks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n etc._n 3_o co._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o braybrook_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o king_n ed._n 4._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o marston_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o lionel_n lord_n norris_n and_o a.m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n norris_n in_o tail_n l_o and_z a._n entermarry_v l._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n against_o himself_o only_o without_o name_v the_o say_v a._n hen._n norris_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o his_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n right_n condition_n etc._n etc._n the_o day_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n hen._n norris_n be_v execute_v lionel_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n for_o one_o moiety_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o anne_n who_o be_v joint-tenant_n with_o lionel_n be_v not_o name_v party_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n son_n of_o the_o say_v hen._n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la and_o now_o upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n that_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v such_o a_o right_a as_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o right_a although_o not_o a_o present_a right_n yet_o a_o right_n although_o in_o futuro_fw-la so_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o some_o quality_n as_o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b.a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o by_o such_o act_n all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o the_o king._n a._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la yet_o by_o such_o general_a word_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 98._o and_o also_o this_o action_n rest_v in_o privity_n of_o record_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v br._n choose_v in_o action_n 14._o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o when_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n he_o ought_v in_o his_o patent_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o right_n and_o how_o it_o become_v a_o right_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n here_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o right_n as_o of_o the_o entail_v the_o recovery_n and_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o right_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o case_n betwixt_o cromer_n and_o cranmer_n 8_o eliz_n the_o disseisee_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi all_o the_o right_n which_o come_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nothing_o pass_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o always_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v grant_v but_o as_o king_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n without_o special_a word_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n coke_n contrary_a &_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o egerton_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n b._n have_v a_o right_n of_o remainder_n but_o in_o our_o case_n hen._n norris_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n of_o action_n i.e._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n no_o more_o than_o a_o condition_n in_o gross_a as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v attaint_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o word_n right_o in_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n shall_v not_o transfer_v this_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n to_o hen._n norris_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o by_o the_o word_n right_o every_o right_a of_o any_o manner_n or_o quality_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v to_o carry_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o touch_v right_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o lord_n norris_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o merston_n et_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o cranmers_n case_n but_o if_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o as_o that_o cranmer_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v there_o of_o disseised_a and_o so_o be_v disseise_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n now_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o his_o heir_n totum_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la in_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n that_o this_o right_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n but_o such_o right_n may_v be_v save_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o word_n sva_fw-la be_v pronomen_fw-la possessionis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o no_o right_n shall_v pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o present_a right_n as_o a_o right_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o in_o hen._n norris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n but_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o he_o against_o who_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v have_v and_o therefore_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o lose_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o word_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v pardon_v the_o demandant_n sue_v for_o execution_n against_o the_o tenant_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o afterward_o wray_n chief_a justice_n open_o declare_v in_o court_n the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n justice_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n to_o be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o all_o right_n of_o any_o manner_n and_o quality_n whatsoever_o henry_n norris_n have_v the_o day_n of_o his_o attainder_n or_o ever_o after_o lionel_n then_o be_v alive_a and_o over-living_a the_o say_v hen._n norris_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o say_a act_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o convey_v to_o the_o king_n this_o possibility_n of_o right_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o lyonel_n and_o hen._n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o lionel_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o matter_n concern_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n ccclxv_o mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n copyholder_n copyholder_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o his_o tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v cherry_n tree_n de_fw-fr
plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o amercement_n amercement_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n amendable_a as_o 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o a_o jury_n be_v empanel_v by_o the_o name_n of_o i.b._n and_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la he_o be_v name_v w.b._n and_o by_o such_o name_n swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v empanel_v and_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o panel_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v not_o amendable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o examination_n be_v before_o the_o verdict_n when_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o court_n but_o here_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v out_o of_o court_n and_o can_v be_v examine_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccclxxiv_o ognell_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ognell_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n 164._o escape_v 1_o cro._n 164._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o crofts_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o commit_v for_o felony_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o newgate_n of_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o remain_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o ognell_n sue_v a_o sc._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a recognisance_n against_o crofts_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n and_o the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o judgement_n give_v against_o crofts_n for_o ognell_n crofts_n get_v his_o pardon_n and_o escape_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n crofts_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o execution_n obtain_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n see_v the_o case_n of_o escape_n betwixt_o maunser_n and_o annesley_n 16_o eliz._n in_o bendloes_n case_n 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v by_o watman_n that_o a_o man_n outlawed_a for_o felony_n shall_v answer_v but_o shall_v not_o be_v answer_v see_v 6_o e._n 4._o 4._o one_o condemn_v in_o redisseisin_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v the_o felony_n yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v once_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o then_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n it_o seem_v by_o 6_o e._n 4._o fitz._n execution_n 13._o that_o the_o execution_n be_v go_v and_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v the_o gaoler_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o that_o be_v one_o hale_n case_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n case_n hales_n case_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v câ—pi_n upon_o the_o process_n ccclxxv_o bishop_n and_o redmans_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bishop_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o redman_n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n officiâ—â—em_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o his_o archdeaconcy_n for_o three_o year_n and_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n authoritatem_fw-la admittendi_fw-la &_o inducendi_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la clericos_fw-la ad_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la infra_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la predict_v predict_v and_o also_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o further_o grant_v to_o he_o omnem_fw-la &_o omnimâ—dam_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v predict_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la deâ—â—egatione_fw-la restâ—ictione_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o doctor_n young_a be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a archdeaconry_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o enthronize_v the_o say_a bishop_n in_o his_o say_a church_n and_o take_v of_o he_o for_o his_o fee_fw-mi twenty_o noble_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o office_n of_o enthronise_a or_o installing_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o do_v extend_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o a_o clerk_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o indenture_n have_v not_o to_o do_v but_o with_o clark_n not_o with_o bishop_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o clerk_n be_v distinct_a thing_n see_v instrumentum_fw-la hereof_o praelatus_fw-la &_o clericus_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o a_o bishopric_n but_o with_o benefice_n and_o a_o bishopric_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n but_o a_o high_a thing_n and_o further_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v power_n to_o admit_v and_o induct_v which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o installing_n or_o inthronization_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o grant_v there_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o power_n to_o install_v or_o inthronize_v bishop_n and_o the_o general_a word_n i.e._n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la praedictam_fw-la covenant_n word_n which_o amount_v to_o covenant_n do_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o word_n praedictam_fw-la do_v not_o restrain_v the_o word_n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o indenture_n covenant_n lie_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a covenant_n yet_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la denegatione_fw-la restrictione_n do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n subject_n to_o his_o action_n if_o the_o matter_n in_o itself_o will_v have_v serve_v for_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n ccclxxvi_o lady_n lodge_v case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o lady_n laxton_n of_o london_n by_o her_o will_n bequeath_v to_o matthew_n luddington_n and_o andrew_n luddington_n 59_o prohibition_n poph._n 11._o dyer_n 59_o several_a legacy_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o respective_o at_o their_o several_a age_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v the_o lady_n lodge_v her_o daughter_n her_o executrix_n and_o die_v andrew_z die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n matthew_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o andrew_n and_o sue_v the_o lady_n lodge_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o andrew_n before_o which_o suit_n begin_v the_o lady_n lodge_n with_o sir_n thomas_n her_o husband_n give_v all_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n laxton_n to_o sir_n william_n cordel_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o to_o william_n lodge_v son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o lady_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o lady_n lodge_v die_v after_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o her_o be_v dead_a and_o now_o a_o citation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o william_n lodge_n executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a william_n lodge_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o there_o the_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v and_o now_o come_v william_n lodge_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o awbrey_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v into_o court_n to_o inform_v the_o justice_n what_o their_o law_n be_v in_o certain_a point_n touch_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o lady_n lodge_n after_o her_o death_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v before_o issue_v join_v which_o be_v call_v litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la the_o suit_n shall_v cease_v but_o if_o he_o die_v after_o litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o suit_n shall_v proceed_v for_o after_o
if_o now_o because_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o life_n only_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v move_v by_o popham_n attorney_n general_n that_o the_o grantee_n have_v the_o tithe_n but_o for_o life_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 6_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o man_n grant_v black_a acre_n and_o white_a acre_n habendum_fw-la black_a acre_n for_o life_n nothing_o of_o white_a acre_n shall_v pass_v but_o at_o will_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n anthony_n browne_n put_v this_o case_n queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o rochester_n such_o several_a office_n and_o show_v they_o special_o habendum_fw-la two_o of_o they_o and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a for_o forty_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o two_o office_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o rochester_n but_o for_o life_n and_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o tithe_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n and_o then_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n take_v the_o tithe_n be_v intrudors_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o grant_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v be_v several_a entire_a and_o distinct_a thing_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o be_v in_o gross_a by_o themselves_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tithe_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o nearness_n betwixt_o they_o i._n the_o rectory_n and_o the_o tithe_n the_o tithe_n upon_o the_o matter_n pass_v together_o with_o the_o site_n of_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v according_o ccclxxxi_o the_o lord_n darcy_n and_o sharpes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n mich._n 27_o &_o 28_o rot._n 2432._o debt_n debt_n thomas_n lord_n darcy_n executor_n of_o john_n lord_n darcy_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o sharpe_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o the_o say_v sharp_a do_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n contain_v within_o a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o indenture_n the_o say_v john_n lord_n darcy_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o say_v sharp_a certain_a tree_n grow_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n sharp_a have_v covenant_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o say_a tree_n before_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n 1684._o and_o show_v further_o that_o after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o say_a lord_n darcy_n now_o plaintiff_n 27._o razure_n of_o deed_n 11_o co._n 27._o cause_v and_o procure_v i._o s._n to_o raze_v the_o indenture_n quod_fw-la penes_fw-la predict_v querentem_fw-la remanebat_fw-la and_o of_o 1684._o to_o make_v it_o 1685._o and_o so_o the_o say_a indenture_n become_v void_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o razure_n be_v in_o a_o place_n not_o material_a and_o also_o the_o razure_n trench_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o who_o plead_v it_o and_o if_o the_o indenture_n have_v become_v void_a by_o the_o razure_n the_o obligation_n have_v be_v single_a and_o without_o defeasance_n ccclxxxii_o rollston_n and_o chamber_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 52._o cost_v where_o damage_n be_v give_v 2_o len._n 52._o rollston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n against_o chamber_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n also_o and_o cost_v also_o the_o incremento_fw-la be_v adjudge_v and_o all_o be_v treble_v in_o the_o judgement_n with_o this_o purclose_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la damna_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o damage_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o judgement_n that_o where_o damage_n be_v treble_v no_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v as_o in_o waste_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o not_o only_o the_o cost_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n but_o also_o those_o which_o be_v adjudge_v de_fw-la incremento_fw-la shall_v be_v treble_v and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o so_o be_v many_o book_n 19_o h._n 6._o 32._o 14_o h._n 6._o 13._o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o 12_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o book_n of_o entry_n 334._o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o party_n so_o convict_v of_o the_o force_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v fine_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v fine_v before_o upon_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o force_n ccclxxxiii_o jennor_n and_o hardies_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin._n 27_o eliz._n rot._n 1606._o the_o case_n be_v land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o edith_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v and_o if_o she_o die_v or_o marry_v devise_n devise_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n and_o if_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o life_n of_o edith_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o say_v edith_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o if_o the_o say_v a._n do_v survive_v the_o say_a edith_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o devisor_n a._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v edith_n shutleworth_n sergeant_n edith_n have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o yet_o he_o grant_v that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o to_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o more_o say_n that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o those_o word_n be_v qualify_v and_o restrain_v by_o special_a limitation_n as_o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o a._n 439._o goldsb_n 135._o shepherd_n touchstone_n 439._o shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o word_n during_o his_o life_n do_v abridge_v the_o interest_n give_v before_o and_o 22_o eliz._n one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n to_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o these_o word_n if_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o edith_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o edith_n to_o dispose_v at_o her_o pleasure_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o give_v to_o edith_n a_o fee-simple_n but_o to_o discharge_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o danger_n penalty_n and_o loss_n which_o after_o may_v come_v by_o her_o marriage_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o her_o liberty_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o latter_a remainder_n i._n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o sister_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o that_o edith_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o her_o heir_n etc._n etc._n if_o a._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v edith_n for_o the_o devisor_n go_v further_a that_o if_o a._n overlive_v edith_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n walmesley_n contrary_a and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n to_o edith_n quod_fw-la integra_fw-la remaneat_fw-la dictae_fw-la edithae_n and_o that_o she_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o at_o her_o pleasure_n 156._o ante_fw-la 156._o for_o the_o say_a division_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a i._n if_o a._n survive_v edith_n but_o if_o edith_n survive_v a._n then_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o they_o shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o edith_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o justice_n do_v rely_v much_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o they_o be_v very_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o those_o word_n edith_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o although_o that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o condition_n yet_o this_o devise_n be_v as_o
good_a as_o a_o new_a devise_n in_o reversion_n upon_o the_o precedent_a condition_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n quod_fw-la windham_n concessit_fw-la but_o periam_n be_v very_o strong_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o term_n a._n and_o b._n a._n grant_v his_o part_n to_o b._n nothing_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o as_o a_o grant_v it_o can_v be_v good_a 186._o owen_n 102._o 1_o cro._n 314._o 1_o inst_z 186._o for_o as_o one_o joyntenant_n can_v enfeost_fw-la his_o companion_n no_o more_o can_v he_o vest_n any_o thing_n in_o he_o by_o grant_n for_o he_o can_v grant_v to_o he_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v before_o for_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o whole_a all_o which_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o anderson_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n can_v surrender_v to_o a._n for_o a_o surrender_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n and_o as_o a_o release_v it_o can_v enure_v for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n in_o chattel_n can_v be_v without_o a_o deed._n ccclxxxiv_o hollingshed_n and_o king_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n hollingshed_n bring_v debt_n against_o king_n and_o declare_v that_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n in_o interiori_fw-la camera_fw-la de_fw-fr guildhall_n london_n upon_o which_o recognizance_n the_o say_a hollingshed_n heretofore_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n in_o exteriori_fw-la camera_fw-la and_o there_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o which_o recovery_n he_o have_v bring_v this_o action_n and_o upon_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o that_o in_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o recognizance_n he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n have_v authority_n by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v to_o take_v recognizance_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o then_o be_v the_o recognizance_n take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 45._o it_o can_v be_v take_v to_o extend_v to_o recognizance_n take_v in_o london_n which_o see_v by_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la recordat_fw-la sunt_fw-la coram_fw-la cancellario_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la qui_fw-la recordum_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o in_o rotulis_fw-la eorum_fw-la irrotulatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n 187._o 1_o cro._n 186_o 187._o london_n have_v not_o any_o sheriff_n but_o bailiff_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n ordain_v that_o process_n shall_v go_v to_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o they_o say_v we_o will_v know_v that_o those_o of_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o every_o court_n of_o record_n have_v a_o authority_n incident_a to_o it_o to_o take_v recognizance_n for_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o which_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o matter_n there_o depend_v another_o matter_n be_v object_v for_o that_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v in_o interiori_fw-la camera_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o exteriori_fw-la camera_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o pursuant_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o admit_v that_o the_o recognizance_n be_v not_o well_o take_v yet_o because_o that_o in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o take_v advantage_n then_o thereof_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o say_a admittance_n of_o it_o as_o if_o one_o sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o recognizance_n and_o the_o party_n plead_v admit_v such_o record_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v nor_o void_a but_o voidable_a fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n allege_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n london_n privilege_n of_o london_n that_o they_o of_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la issue_v to_o justice_n in_o eyre_n it_o behoove_v not_o they_o of_o london_n to_o claim_v their_o liberty_n for_o all_o court_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n and_o in_o manner_n agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o depend_v this_o demurrer_n here_o the_o judgement_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v reverse_v yet_o the_o court_n here_o must_v proceed_v and_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o say_v reversal_n ccclxxxv_o bedingfeild_n and_o bedingfeilds_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n dower_n be_v bring_v by_o anne_n bedingfeild_n against_o thomas_n bedingfeild_n the_o tenant_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n purchase_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la set_v forth_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n that_o the_o husband_n oâ—_n the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o n._n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a and_o thereof_o die_v seize_v the_o tenant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o queen_n seize_v as_o well_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o other_o manor_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o tenement_n tam_fw-la integre_n seisin_n primer_n seisin_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o come_v to_o her_o hand_n it_o be_v command_v the_o judge_n to_o surcease_v domina_fw-la regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n die_v seize_v yet_o this_o writ_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o any_o manor_n not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n for_o by_o the_o law_n the_o queen_n can_v seize_v more_o land_n than_o those_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o office_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o land_n not_o find_v by_o the_o office_n the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n for_o the_o tenant_n that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n because_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v her_o primer_n seisin_n and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 193._o and_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o answer_v over_o for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la cap._n 3._o provide_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o justice_n shall_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o such_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o tenant_n himself_o 1_o h._n 7._o 18_o 19_o 4_o h._n 7._o 1._o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n himself_o where_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o primer_n seisin_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamis_fw-la after_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o wife_n can_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o the_o chancery_n but_o now_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n such_o wife_n may_v be_v endow_v there_o si_fw-mi viduae_fw-la illae_fw-la voluerint_fw-la and_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v plead_v in_o chief_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o demandant_n may_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o she_o please_v ccclxxxvi_o hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v exchange_n exchange_n the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n both_o join_v in_o exchange_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o stranger_n for_o other_o land_n which_o exchange_n be_v execute_v the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n alien_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n notwithstanding_o that_o fine_a and_o rhodes_n resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n report_v by_o my_o lord_n dyer_n 19_o eliz._n 358._o the_o husband_n after_o marriage_n assure_v to_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n they_o both_o levy_v a_o fine_a b._n 1_o inst_z 36._o
b._n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o husband_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o the_o election_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o wife_n to_o claim_v her_o jointure_n or_o her_o dower_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o wife_n ccclxxxvii_o le_fw-fr es_fw-la case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n nicholas_n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o william_n his_o second_o son_n 106._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 26._o 3_o len._n 106._o and_o if_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n then_o i_o will_v that_o my_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o devise_n have_v sir_n son_n in_o law_n dye_v william_n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a son_n in_o law_n sell_v the_o land_n first_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o william_n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o william_n have_v issue_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o although_o it_o can_v be_v literal_o say_v that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n that_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o william_n die_v in_o law_n or_o upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n william_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o that_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o devise_v such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n ask_v if_o the_o son_n in_o law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o clerk_n answer_v no_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31._o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o dyer_n 4_o &_o 5._o phil._n and_o mary_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n for_o the_o manner_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ccclxxxviii_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n and_o sherringtons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o sherrington_n and_o a._n his_o servant_n for_o tithe_n parcel_n of_o a_o rectory_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n gilbert_n be_v fermor_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n that_o against_o the_o king_n fermor_n a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v before_o and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o surmise_n because_o the_o say_a sir_n gilbert_n have_v libel_v against_o the_o say_a sherrington_n and_o his_o servant_n several_o 128._o owen_n rep._n 13._o yelv._n rep._n 128._o and_o now_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o both_o have_v make_v a_o joint_a surmise_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v sever_v in_o their_o surmise_n according_a to_o the_o several_a libel_n and_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v several_a surmise_n and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o say_v sherrington_n and_o his_o servant_n have_v deliver_v their_o surmise_n and_o suggestion_n by_o attorney_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o the_o party_n shall_v bring_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o libel_n etc._n etc._n subscribe_v or_o mark_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o under_o the_o copy_n shall_v be_v write_v the_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n and_o although_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n for_o twenty_o year_n have_v be_v not_o to_o exhibit_v such_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n by_o attorney_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o attorney_n ccclxxxix_o short_a and_o shorts_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o request_n it_o be_v agree_v request_n request_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o declaration_n ought_v to_o allege_v a_o actual_a request_n and_o at_o what_o place_n and_o at_o what_o day_n the_o request_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cccxc_o pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o county_n of_o linc_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wâ—st_n news_n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o news_n 1._o cap._n 33._o and_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o of_o news_n and_o the_o word_n be_v that_o campian_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o treason_n but_o for_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o honest_a a_o man_n as_o cranmer_n the_o bill_n be_v endorse_v billa_z vera_fw-la but_o whither_o ista_fw-la verba_fw-la prolata_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la malitlose_a seditiose_fw-la or_o e_o contr_n ignoramus_fw-la the_o same_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o party_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v discharge_v cccxci_o cole_n and_o friendships_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o fricarrooâ—_n be_v seize_v 64._o lease_n 4_o len._n 64._o and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o himself_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o one_o friendship_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o part_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a husband_n his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o year_n they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n but_o one_o child_n â—_o a_o son_n assignment_n assignment_n afterward_o they_o have_v many_o child_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o his_o will_n assign_v his_o second_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n nothing_o can_v come_v to_o the_o say_a son_n by_o that_o lease_n or_o by_o that_o assignment_n for_o if_o the_o interest_n do_v not_o vest_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v never_o vest_n and_o afterward_o be_v be_v move_v in_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o can_v vest_n in_o any_o of_o the_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o these_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o their_o child_n at_o another_o day_n viz._n trin._n 26_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o before_o that_o the_o child_n assign_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v shall_v not_o take_v and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o because_o friendship_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v one_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v with_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o that_o the_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o friendship_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o the_o
word_n child_n a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o that_o conceit_n for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o friendship_n be_v not_o void_a but_o show_v what_o person_n shall_v take_v if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v take_v effect_n i._n he_o who_o the_o father_n by_o assignment_n shall_v enable_v for_o no_o child_n shall_v take_v but_o he_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v assign_v that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o although_o by_o such_o assignment_n no_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o child_n assign_v yet_o without_o assignment_n no_o child_n be_v capable_a for_o by_o the_o lease_n the_o father_n have_v such_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v what_o child_n he_o will_v and_o by_o wray_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o father_n within_o one_o month_n and_o the_o father_n surcease_v his_o month_n 275._o antea_fw-la 275._o the_o interest_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o any_o of_o the_o child_n and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o son_n john_n where_o his_o name_n be_v william_n nothing_o shall_v vest_n and_o peradventure_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o father_n have_v assign_v his_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o have_v assign_v he_o before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n i._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o lease_n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o note_v that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o cole_n lessee_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o afterward_o wray_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cccxcii_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n several_a execution_n where_o joint_a where_o several_a note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o clerk_n that_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o two_o upon_o a_o joint_n praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v that_o a_o joint_a execution_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v against_o they_o both_o but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v by_o one_o original_a and_o several_a praecipe_n execution_n may_v be_v sue_v against_o any_o of_o they_o cccxciii_o trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o damage_v feasant_a and_o show_v that_o the_o lady_n jermingham_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_o before_o king_n h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o by_o this_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n aught_o to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_n praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cccxciv_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n trin._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n steward_n ante_fw-la 227._o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n office_n of_o trust_n grant_n per_fw-la copy_n deputy_n steward_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n dacres_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o eversham_n and_o that_o i.s._n hold_v the_o place_n where_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o now_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n who_o appoint_v one_o chedle_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n to_o keep_v a_o court_n &_o add_v traden_a dum_fw-la the_o say_a land_n i.s._n be_v now_o dead_a to_o one_o wilkins_n by_o copy_n for_o life_n afterward_o the_o say_a chedle_n command_v one_o hardy_a his_o servant_n to_o keep_v the_o say_a court_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o copy_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n subsign_v it_o &_o confirm_v it_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o hardy_n have_v many_o time_n keep_v the_o say_a court_n both_o before_o and_o after_o and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o deputy_n may_v take_v surrender_n 49._o 1_o co._n 48._o 49._o and_o grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o if_o this_o estate_n so_o grant_v by_o hardy_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n because_o by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o deputy_n whereas_o the_o custom_n find_v do_v not_o extend_v further_o than_o the_o deputy_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o estate_n grant_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v void_a for_o a_o deputy_n can_v transfer_v his_o authority_n over_o for_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 33_o 34._o 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o 6_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v divers_a steward_n of_o his_o land_n and_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n make_v diverse_a lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o assent_v to_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o receive_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n avoid_v they_o so_o here_o the_o assent_n and_o the_o subsignment_n of_o the_o copy_n by_o the_o lord_n dacres_n do_v not_o give_v any_o strength_n to_o the_o copy_n which_o be_v void_a at_o the_o beginning_n against_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o take_v a_o surrender_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o estate_n by_o copy_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n but_o mere_o a_o act_n of_o service_n and_o no_o matter_n of_o trust_n be_v transfer_v to_o hardy_n for_o trust_n be_v repose_v in_o he_o who_o may_v deceive_v which_o can_v be_v in_o our_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a commandment_n which_o if_o hardy_n transgress_v it_o be_v absolute_a void_a for_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n for_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o of_o the_o suitor_n there_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o such_o a_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o no_o plea_n be_v hold_v which_o be_v concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o copy_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n die_v although_o now_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o court_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n may_v grant_v over_o the_o land_n by_o copy_n again_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grant_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v good_a especial_o because_o the_o lord_n dacres_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cccxcv_o burgess_n and_o foster_n case_n trin._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v 49._o 1_o cro._n 48_o 49._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o ely_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sutton_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o by_o their_o deed_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o adam_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la legitimum_fw-la suum_fw-la deputatum_fw-la eye_n acceptabilem_fw-la surrenders_n surrenders_n afterward_o adam_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o deputation_n to_o one_o mariot_n ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la unum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la of_o one_o i._o w._n and_o i._o his_o wife_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o say_v i._o aforesaid_a ea_fw-la intention_n that_o the_o say_v i.w._n and_o a._n may_v take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o one_o john_n buck_n in_o fee_n note_n the_o surrender_n ought_v be_v de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la messuagiis_fw-la mariot_n take_v two_o several_a
surrender_n from_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v john_n buck_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o without_o warrant_n for_o the_o warrant_n be_v ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la unum_fw-la fursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la and_o here_o be_v two_o several_a surrender_n and_o so_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o pursue_v and_o then_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a another_o matter_n be_v because_o the_o remainder_n to_o john_n buck_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deputation_n be_v absolute_a and_o without_o condition_n and_o now_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o it_o be_v conditional_a so_o as_o this_o conditional_a estate_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o deputation_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o both_o the_o point_n and_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v sufficient_a and_o well_o warrant_v by_o the_o deputation_n another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o that_o this_o surrender_n and_o regrant_a be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o court_n date_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o second_o of_o maij_fw-la and_o the_o letter_n of_o deputation_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o of_o june_n after_o but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o mis-entry_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n for_o this_o entry_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v but_o a_o escape_n and_o if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v or_o of_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o by_o the_o country_n and_o the_o party_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o roll_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v give_v cccxcvi_o mich._n 26_o &_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n levy_v fine_n levy_v the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v for_o sixty_o year_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o lee_n and_o loveday_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o a_o render_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_n suppose_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a the_o defendant_n make_v default_n for_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v avoid_v and_o now_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 117._o see_v facias_fw-la â—_o len._n 117._o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v frank_n fee_n and_o all_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o fine_a by_o writ_n of_o deceit_n without_o sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tertenant_n shall_v bind_v he_o or_o shall_v be_v void_a only_o against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o not_o against_o the_o lessee_n atkin._n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o a_o fine_a may_v bind_v in_o part_n and_o in_o part_n not_o as_o bind_v one_o of_o the_o conusee_n and_o not_o the_o other_o 7_o h._n 4._o 111._o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n part_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o part_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o deceit_n reverse_v in_o part_n as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o stand_v in_o force_n for_o the_o residue_n 8_o h._n 4._o 136._o and_o there_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n issue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o ter-tenant_n and_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o adnul_v the_o fine_a without_o a_o certificate_n that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v so_o but_o as_o to_o they_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a the_o fine_a be_v become_v void_a as_o to_o the_o say_a party_n and_o and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n before_o may_v enter_v i_o and_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o not_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o tertenant_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v dispossess_v and_o disinherit_v without_o privity_n or_o notice_n of_o it_o where_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o may_v plead_v matter_n of_o discharge_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n as_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v fitz._n n.b._n 98._o and_o so_o although_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v yet_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o land_n and_o he_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 16_o 17._o in_o a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o and_o for_o the_o principal_a matter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v avoid_v against_o the_o party_n but_o not_o against_o the_o lessee_n kingsmill_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o party_n only_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deceit_n and_o not_o the_o ter-tenant_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccxcvii_o mich._n 26_o &_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n error_n appearance_n by_o attorney_n dyer_n 135._o b._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v not_o but_o in_o person_n because_o he_o be_v to_o do_v a_o act_n in_o proper_a person_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o the_o attorney_n may_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o plead_v matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o attornment_n as_o if_o he_o claim_v fee_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o peremptory_a matter_n after_o which_o plea_n plead_v he_o may_v make_v attorney_n 48_o e._n 3._o 24._o 7_o h._n 6._o 69._o 2d_o e._n 3._o 48._o 1_o h._n 7._o 27._o another_o error_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la what_o estate_n the_o tenant_n have_v another_o matter_n be_v if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a â—â—_o â—_o len_n â—â—_o and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o privilege_n do_v pass_v with_o the_o grant_n see_v 43_o e._n 3._o 1._o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a 46_o e._n 3._o 13._o 27._o ergo_fw-la neither_o his_o grantee_n william_n contrary_a as_o to_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o attorney_n because_o the_o same_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o be_v not_o error_n which_o see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 27._o by_o brian_n and_o conisby_n 32_o h._n 6._o 22._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a for_o no_o other_o person_n can_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o the_o party_n himself_o therefore_o not_o the_o privilege_n and_o although_o he_o himself_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_v yet_o his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o privilege_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n grant_v over_o their_o estate_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v be_v against_o the_o grantor_n for_o waste_v do_v by_o the_o grantee_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n then_o waste_v shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantee_n see_v fitz._n n.b._n 56._o and_o it_o two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o the_o one_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n no_o writ_n of_o partition_n lie_v against_o the_o grantee_n 27_o h._n 6._o stathams_n aid_n attâ—rn_v if_o the_o grantee_n of_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n shall_v attâ—rn_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o have_v aid_n but_o his_o grantee_n shall_v have_v aid_n clark_n the_o grantee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o grantee_n be_v dispunishaple_n of_o waist_n so_o if_o his_o grantee_n grant_v it_o over_o his_o grantee_n be_v also_o dispunishable_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccxviii_o gravenor_n and_o masseys_n case_n mich_n 26_o &_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n gravenor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o common_a
but_o if_o they_o be_v collateral_a consideration_n which_o be_v not_o pursuant_n as_o if_o i_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o be_v of_o my_o counsel_n and_o shall_v ride_v with_o i_o to_o york_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o you_o 20_o l._n in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o action_n can_v be_v maintain_v so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v collateral_a and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccvi_fw-la foo_o and_o prestons_n case_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 105._o 1_o cro._n 200._o 2_o len._n 105._o that_o whereas_o john_n gibbon_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o quodam_fw-la scripto_fw-la obligatorio_n sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n and_o coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n recognito_o in_o forma_fw-la statuti_fw-la stapul_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v write_v to_o read_v over_o promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o six_o day_n after_o or_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o 1000_o l._n in_o lieu_n thereof_o upon_o which_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v write_v but_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o great_a delay_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a consideration_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o which_o a_o promise_n may_v be_v ground_v but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a and_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v usual_a and_o frequent_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o i_o deliver_v to_o you_o a_o obligation_n to_o rebail_v unto_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o a_o express_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccvii_n wallpool_n and_o king_n case_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n william_n wallpool_n be_v bind_v to_o king_n by_o recognizance_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l._n and_o king_n also_o be_v bind_v to_o wallpool_n in_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n wallpool_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n london_n attachment_n in_o london_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o gulldhall_n london_n against_o the_o say_a king_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o attach_v the_o debt_n due_a by_o himself_o to_o wallpool_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o now_o king_n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a wallpool_n upon_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o wallpool_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o attachment_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o pray_v allowance_n of_o it_o and_o by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n such_o a_o writ_n be_v allow_v in_o such_o case_n 26_o eliz._n anderson_n at_o the_o first_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o at_o last_o the_o court_n receive_v the_o say_a writ_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o stay_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o king_n but_o ea_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o wallpool_n shall_v find_v good_a and_o sufficient_a surety_n that_o he_o will_v sue_v with_o effect_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o execution_n ccccviii_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o copyholder_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n lease_v for_o year_n 197._o copyholder_n surrender_v hob._n 177._o 1_o roll._n 294_o 3_o len._n 197._o and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o it_o be_v move_v if_o here_o need_v any_o attornment_n either_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n or_o to_o create_v a_o privity_n and_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inrolment_n and_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o least_o do_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o ccccix._fw-la ruddall_n and_o miller_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n devise_n devise_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o william_n ruddall_n sergeant_n at_o law_n 18_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o declare_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o charles_n his_o young_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o charles_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v discontinue_v or_o alien_n but_o only_o for_o to_o make_v a_o jointure_n for_o their_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o die_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o come_v charles_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n john_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v upon_o the_o defendant_n who_o reentered_n upon_o which_o reentry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v gawdy_n fleetwood_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o condition_n to_o restrain_v unlawful_a discontinuance_n be_v good_a condition_n condition_n as_o a_o condition_n to_o restrain_v waste_v or_o felony_n see_v 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o 13_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terratum_fw-la if_o a._n have_v enfeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o b._n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v alien_a the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n by_o fleetwood_n which_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o this_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o good_a purpose_n or_o the_o sergeant_n well_o know_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v have_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o this_o condition_n annex_v or_o tie_v to_o the_o use_n by_o the_o will_n be_v now_o knit_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o use_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n although_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n and_o now_o the_o use_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o as_o where_o a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n now_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o the_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o our_o case_n can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n at_o common_a law_n but_o rest_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o scil_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v seize_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a seisin_n estate_n and_o possession_n of_o and_o in_o such_o land_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n in_o law_n of_o a_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n right_a title_n and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v clear_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n after_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o common_a assurance_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n enroll_v if_o such_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n as_o in_o case_n of_o mortgage_n the_o possession_n be_v not_o raise_v by_o the_o bargainee_n but_o by_o the_o bargain_n a_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o the_o possession_n execute_v to_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n only_o be_v now_o conjoin_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v the_o statute_n come_v now_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n which_o be_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n to_o waste_v as_o it_o be_v ajudge_v in_o justice_n
action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o i.d._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o debtor_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o the_o debtor_n die_v the_o survive_a executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n ccccxlix_fw-la wollman_n and_o fies_z case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 179._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 179._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o glebe_n land_n of_o such_o a_o parsonage_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o defendant_n do_v mis-recite_a the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o lease_n after_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plead_v be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v second_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o plead_v be_v of_o any_o benefice_n three_o the_o statute_n be_v without_o absence_n above_o eighty_o and_o the_o plead_n be_v without_o absence_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n ccccl_n frond_n and_o batts_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a debt_n payment_n to_o the_o wife_n not_o good_a in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i.s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v i.s._n have_v arbitrate_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n who_o receive_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccli_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bench._n grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n an._n 15._o of_o her_o reign_n the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o now_o come_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o pray_v that_o i._o s._n one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v to_o it_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o office_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n and_o in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o that_o knowles_n to_o who_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o north._n be_v remove_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v 14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n betwixt_o gawdy_n and_o verney_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a office_n be_v a_o several_a office_n from_o the_o say_v great_a office_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 33_o 34._o the_o truth_n be_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v grant_v express_o by_o the_o duke_n by_o express_a word_n and_o so_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v three_o precedent_n show_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n second_o 8_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o 20_o r._n 2._o both_o office_n be_v rejoin_v as_o they_o be_v before_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o there_o be_v also_o show_v latter_v patent_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v inferior_a office_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a office_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o say_v under_o office_n if_o now_o this_o office_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o great_a office_n for_o ever_o wray_n it_o be_v no_o severance_n for_o the_o chief_a office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o dignity_n which_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n but_o this_o under_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v execute_v it_o by_o which_o of_o necessity_n he_o ought_v to_o grant_v it_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v good_a because_o in_o it_o the_o grant_v to_o verney_n of_o the_o say_v under_o office_n be_v not_o recite_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o 9_o as_o 26_o e._n 3._o 60._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pickr_a to_o which_o a_o forest_n be_v appendant_a the_o bayliwick_n of_o which_o forest_n he_o grant_v in_o fee_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o honour_n with_o appurtenance_n and_o afterward_o the_o bailiff_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o be_v find_v in_o eyre_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o honour_n shall_v seize_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o here_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n shall_v have_v this_o office_n in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o life_n cccclii_fw-la michill_n and_o whore_fw-mi case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n michil_n do_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n against_o hore_n for_o twenty_o pound_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v exeter_n attachment_n of_o good_n by_o custom_n of_o exeter_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o trosse_n have_v certain_a money_n in_o his_o hand_n due_a to_o hore_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o exeter_n the_o say_v money_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o trosse_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o attachment_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o hore_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n error_n error_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o trosse_n because_o that_o trosse_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v not_o only_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o but_o further_a that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n of_o whore_fw-mi in_o his_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o trosse_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n in_o the_o principal_a matter_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o trosse_n that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o attachable_a upon_o such_o attachment_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o altogether_o in_o use_n in_o london_n be_v such_o custom_n be_v another_o error_n be_v assingn_v for_o that_o michill_n have_v recover_v cost_v against_o trosse_n where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o also_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v that_o trosse_n shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o hore_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o exeter_n be_v reverse_v ccccliii_n dennis_n and_o saint_n john_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 494._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 494._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o oliver_n saint_n john_n and_z alice_z his_o wife_n as_o heir_n of_o her_o father_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la of_o the_o father_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o himself_o only_o without_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o joint_n obligee_n factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o survivor_n have_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v the_o jury_n refer_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o the_o case_n 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n if_o three_o enfeoff_v i_o and_o i_o plead_v that_o two_o do_v enfeoff_v i_o and_o the_o same_o be_v traverse_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o i_o for_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o joint_a act_n by_o they_o all_o but_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v i_o and_o two_o other_o and_o they_o die_v so_o as_o i_o have_v all_o by_o survivor_n in_o plead_v i_o may_v show_v the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o alone_o so_o 46_o e._n 3._o 17._o a._n three_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o
it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o cut_v down_o good_a for_o fire-boot_n and_o hedge-boot_n without_o make_v any_o waist_n or_o cut_v more_o than_o necessary_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n in_o that_o covenant_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o covenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v commit_v waist_n in_o fell_v wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o extend_v but_o unto_o covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o lessee_n although_o it_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o plaintiff_n cccclviii_n foster_n and_o wilson_n against_o mapes_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 212._o covenant_n ow._n 100_o 1_o cro._n 212._o foster_n and_o wilson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o mapes_n and_o declare_v that_o by_o certain_a indenture_n of_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o parsonage_n of_o b_o he_o covenant_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a concern_v the_o same_o against_o one_o n._n b_o and_o declare_v further_o that_o the_o say_v n.b._n have_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n he_o be_v parson_n of_o b._n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n seal_v one_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o seal_v the_o other_o part_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o there_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o it_o any_o sufficient_a breach_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n covenant_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a against_o b._n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o lawful_a eviction_n as_o in_o puttenhams_n case_n 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 306._o but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o term_n sine_fw-la ejectione_n &_o interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la upon_o a_o unlawful_a entry_n of_o a_o wrong_a doer_n a_o action_n lie_v see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 328._o and_o here_o the_o find_n of_o n.b._n to_o be_v parson_n at_o the_o time_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v not_o lay_v any_o express_a title_n in_o n.b._n but_o only_o by_o implication_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v and_o not_o general_o that_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o that_o he_o be_v parson_n also_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o n._n b._n be_v parson_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o entry_n which_o may_v be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n at_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o lease_n and_o not_o when_o the_o say_v n._n b._n enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o not_o than_o they_o can_v be_v eject_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n pudsey_n contrary_a we_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o parsonage_n be_v demise_v to_o we_o and_o that_o n._n b._n be_v parson_n have_v enter_v and_o the_o record_n be_v read_v i._o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n have_v demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o parsonage_n of_o b._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n always_o shall_v keep_v harmless_a the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o premise_n against_o n.b._n for_o and_o concern_v omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n tanfield_n the_o breach_n be_v well_o lay_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v they_o from_o all_o interruption_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o covenant_n be_v general_a i._o keep_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o a_o lawful_a interruption_n but_o when_o it_o be_v special_a against_o such_o as_o one_o there_o be_v extend_v to_o any_o interruption_n whatsoever_o gawdy_a justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v well_o lay_v i._o that_o n._n b._n have_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o remove_v they_o 384._o 1_o inst_z 384._o and_o be_v it_o by_o wrong_n or_o by_o right_n the_o same_o be_v a_o breach_n for_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v harmless_a the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o premise_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o against_o n.b._n 2._o e._n 4._o 15._o a_o bond_n be_v endorse_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v defend_v to_o the_o obligee_n for_o such_o a_o time_n such_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v before_o enfeoff_v he_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n ou_v the_o obligee_n without_o any_o title_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n defend_v and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o lay_v in_o their_o declaration_n that_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n fenner_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o difference_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n betwixt_o general_a covenant_n and_o special_a be_v good_a law_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o special_a covenant_n interruption_n without_o title_n give_v a_o action_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v that_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o wray_n the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v amount_v to_o peaceable_a enjoy_n during_o the_o term_n and_o so_o to_o a_o interruption_n without_o title_n fenner_n 18_o e._n 4._o 27._o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o save_v b._n harmless_a from_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o one_o r._n if_o r._n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n the_o bond_n of_o a._n be_v forfeit_a but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v harm_v for_o they_o have_v not_o enter_v gawdy_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o n.b._n enter_v upon_o the_o profit_n and_o remove_v they_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccclix_o marsh_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n marsh_n executor_n of_o one_o nicholson_n 22._o error_n by_o executor_n to_o reverse_v a_o attainder_n of_o the_o testator_n owen_n rep._n 147._o 1_o cro._n 22._o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n in_o felony_n have_v against_o his_o testator_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v plain_a but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v gawdy_n the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o by_o this_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n intend_v to_o reverse_v and_o so_o undo_v the_o outlawry_n for_o which_o cause_n this_o matter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v object_v against_o he_o for_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v this_o action_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heir_n fenner_n justice_n where_o the_o principal_a reverse_v the_o attainder_n the_o same_o shall_v extend_v to_o the_o accessary_a in_o assize_n against_o tenant_n and_o disseisor_n each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o reversal_a by_o the_o one_o shall_v make_v void_a the_o record_n as_o to_o both_o and_o he_o need_v not_o any_o garnishment_n for_o by_o intendment_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o the_o king_n be_v always_o presume_v present_a in_o this_o court_n quod_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o need_v not_o any_o garnishment_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o wray_n say_v we_o use_v in_o such_o case_n to_o call_v the_o attorney_n general_n of_o the_o king_n to_o know_v if_o he_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n wherefore_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o exigent_n issue_v forth_o into_o london_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v proclaim_v the_o party_n de_fw-fr com._n in_o com._n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o ought_v say_v de_fw-fr hustingo_fw-la in_o hustingum_fw-la and_o
the_o say_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n and_o that_o traverse_v not_o hold_v good_a for_o the_o defendant_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n may_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o good_n in_o any_o place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v but_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o say_v good_n to_o he_o at_o london_n to_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o a._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n and_o deliver_v they_o over_o according_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v well_o traverse_v the_o place_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n for_o by_o his_o plea_n he_o have_v confess_v a_o immediate_a delivery_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o delivery_n and_o the_o take_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o at_o one_o place_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v good_n at_o london_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n for_o the_o possession_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o first_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n at_o london_n and_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o take_n in_o coventry_n and_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o a_o take_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o delivery_n at_o london_n can_v stand_v together_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v to_o he_o the_o good_n in_o london_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o there_o there_o he_o may_v take_v traverse_n to_o the_o place_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n for_o by_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o defendant_n to_o take_v the_o good_n in_o any_o place_n so_o see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 35._o in_o false_a imprisonment_n suppose_v in_o the_o county_n of_o w._n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o b._n by_o force_n of_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v to_o attach_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o he_o attach_v he_o and_o imprison_v he_o at_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n there_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o county_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n for_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o county_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n see_v also_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o by_o hussy_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o justification_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o warrant_n to_o take_v good_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o and_o where_o in_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o to_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o foundation_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v collegium_fw-la fundatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la colleglatae_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n de_fw-fr ethelborough_n apud_fw-la westm_n he_o have_v here_o traverse_v that_o which_o be_v not_o allege_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o traverse_n scil_n apud_fw-la westminst_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o traverse_n seem_v by_o common_a construction_n to_o be_v intend_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n at_o westm_n and_o not_o that_o the_o college_n be_v not_o found_v at_o westm_n for_o then_o the_o traverse_n shall_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la collegium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fundatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la at_o westminster_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o most_o proper_a traverse_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v take_v in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la decanus_n &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la collegiat_fw-la de_fw-fr ethelborough_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o corporation_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o differ_v in_o this_o manner_n scil_n in_o the_o bill_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o bar_n the_o dean_n cannon_n and_o brother_n and_o perhaps_o there_o be_v two_o such_o corporation_n and_o then_o both_o can_v be_v seize_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o traverse_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n l._n the_o queen_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o scot._n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 175._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 3_o len._n 175._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o scot_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o chief_a alien_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a without_o licence_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o conusee_fw-fr present_v the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v trove_v office_n trove_v shall_v present_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o alienation_n have_v be_v by_o deed_n only_o that_o there_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o presentment_n for_o upon_o such_o a_o alienation_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n without_o licence_n no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v without_o office_n find_v of_o the_o alienation_n facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o upon_o a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v before_o office_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o office_n find_v see_v for_o that_o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n penult_n 8_o e._n 4._o 4._o it_o be_v also_o move_v if_o the_o queen_n entitle_v to_o the_o presentment_n as_o above_o pardon_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr all_o alienation_n without_o licence_n and_o intrusion_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v thereby_o confirm_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v until_o another_o day_n li._n braybrooks_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n levy_v pine_n levy_v the_o case_n of_o one_o braybrook_n be_v move_v which_o be_v land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v braybrook_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n die_v if_o now_o braybrook_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o by_o that_o fine_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v not_o touch_v or_o discontinue_v 220._o co._n 1_o inst_z 251_o b._n 252._o 2_o forfeiture_n 9_o co._n 104._o post_n 211_o 212._o 1_o cro._n 219._o 220._o but_o because_o b._n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o have_v take_v that_o upon_o he_o the_o same_o amount_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n levey_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v not_o enter_v within_o five_o year_n after_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v windham_n contrary_a for_o by_o he_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v immediate_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o to_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n lii_o willshalge_n and_o davidges_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n willshalge_n bring_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n enâ—r_n enâ—r_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o against_o davidge_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o â—ings_n bench_n hill._n 28._o eliz._n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o where_o davidge_n have_v heretofore_o bring_v debt_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v upon_o diverse_a contract_n scil_n that_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o willshalge_n such_o merchandize_n for_o so_o many_o portague_n and_o such_o merchandize_n for_o so_o many_o ducat_n which_o in_o toto_fw-la amount_v to_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a which_o sum_n he_o demand_v scil_n in_o sterling_a many_o 136._o 2_o cro._n 88_o 3_o cro._n 536._o yel_n 80._o 135._o 136._o and_o not_o in_o ducat_n and_o portague_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o say_a willshalge_n have_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o court_n