a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n together_o with_o some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o book_n write_v by_o sir_n edw._n herbert_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v case_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la principem_fw-la profiteri_fw-la london_n print_v for_o timothy_n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o st._n dunstan's-church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1689._o advertisement_n january_n the_o 21_o 1689._o to_o morrow_n will_v be_v publish_v by_o tim._n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o st._n dunstan_n be_v church_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assert_v occasion_v by_o a_o information_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o also_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n 25_o car._n ii_o cap._n 2._o a_o act_n for_o prevent_a danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n for_o prevent_v danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n and_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v bear_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a etc._n etc._n or_o shall_v have_v command_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n from_o or_o under_o his_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n shall_v personal_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o at_o the_o court_n of_o quarter-session_n in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o shall_v reside_v within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o his_o admittance_n into_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o there_o in_o open_a court_n take_v the_o several_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o shall_v also_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o some_o parish-church_n upon_o some_o lord's-day_n immediate_o after_o divine_a service_n and_o every_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a that_o do_v or_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o at_o the_o respective_a time_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la adjudge_v uncapable_a and_o disable_v in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o to_o have_v occupy_v or_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n or_o employment_n and_o every_o such_o office_n and_o place_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o be_v hereby_o adjudge_v void_a and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o the_o sacrament_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o yet_o after_o such_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n shall_v execute_v any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n after_o the_o say_v time_n expire_v wherein_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o same_o and_o be_v thereupon_o lawful_o convict_v upon_o any_o information_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n every_o such_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v 500_o l._n to_o be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o this_o act_n shall_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n they_o shall_v likewise_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n against_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n as_o by_o this_o act_n be_v appoint_v paschae_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n arthur_n god-den_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o 500_o l._n ground_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o for_o prevent_a danger_n from_o popish_a recusant_n sir_n edward_n hales_n bar_v t_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o easter_n term_n 1673._o sc_n 28_o nou._n 1_o jac._n 2._o at_o hackington_n in_o declaration_n kent_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n of_o a_o foot-regiment_n that_o be_v a_o military_a office_n and_o a_o place_n of_o trust_n under_o the_o king_n and_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o king._n and_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o office_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n next_o after_o the_o 28_o nou._n 1_o jac._n 2._o and_o from_o thence_o till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o action_n begin_v he_o be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n and_o resident_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o hackington_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o defendant_n within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o his_o admission_n into_o the_o say_a office_n of_o colonel_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o act_n direct_v but_o neglect_v to_o receive_v it_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v neglect_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n either_o in_o the_o chancery_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o at_o any_o quarter-session_n in_o kent_n or_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v resident_a either_o the_o next_o term_n after_o his_o admission_n to_o his_o say_a office_n or_o within_o three_o month_n after_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n after_o such_o neglect_n sc_n 10_o mar._n 2_o jac._n 2._o at_o hackington_n in_o kent_n do_v exercise_v the_o say_a office_n and_o still_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o for_o prevent_a danger_n from_o popish_a recusant_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n at_o rochester_n at_o the_o assize_n hold_v 29_o mar._n 2_o jac._n 2._o be_v due_o indict_v for_o such_o his_o neglect_n and_o for_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o thereupon_o due_o convict_v as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o appear_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v entitle_v to_o this_o 500_o l._n as_o forfeit_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n within_o the_o three_o month_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v and_o before_o the_o next_o term_n or_o quarter-session_n after_o plea._n his_o admittance_n to_o the_o say_a office_n and_o before_o his_o suit_n begin_v sc_n 9_o jan._n 1_o jac._n 2._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o here_o produce_v in_o court_n do_v dispense_v with_o pardon_n remit_v and_o discharge_v among_o other_o the_o defendant_n from_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o from_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o from_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n against_o transubstantiation_n or_o test_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o for_o prevent_a danger_n from_o popish_a recufant_n or_o in_o any_o other_o act_n and_o from_o all_o crime_n conviction_n penalty_n forfeiture_n damage_n disability_n by_o he_o incur_v by_o his_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o colonel_n or_o by_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o preserve_v of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n by_o disable_n papist_n from_o sit_v in_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o act_v make_v in_o the_o first_o or_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o or_o the_o act_n make_v 5_o eliz._n or_o 23_o or_o 29_o or_o 35_o eliz._n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o hold_v that_o office_n in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n or_o berwick_n or_o in_o the_o fleet_n or_o in_o jersey_n or_o guernsey_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pay_n or_o wages_n any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n or_o in_o any_o other_o act_n notwithstanding_o &_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v appear_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o maintain_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_o to_o this_o plea._n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o order_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o speak_v to_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o order_n point_n upon_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v this_o first_o i_o shall_v open_v this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o
and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a suit_n not_o depend_v upon_o that_o record_n a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n of_o one_o take_v in_o execution_n this_o be_v a_o dependent_a action_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o party_n that_o escape_v the_o sheriff_n can_v aver_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o record_n and_o examine_v it_o over_o again_o nor_o can_v he_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o error_n or_o erroneous_a proceed_n in_o obtain_v that_o judgement_n 68_o saunders_n rep._n 2_o part_n 101._o so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n this_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 500_o l._n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o conviction_n which_o must_v stand_v for_o truth_n as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v in_o force_n not_o avoid_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n be_v a_o dependent_a action_n in_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o aver_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o record_n mullens_n versus_fw-la weldy_n siderfin_n one_a part_n 94._o error_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace-court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v principal_a judge_n of_o that_o court_n by_o patent_n be_v not_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o record_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n which_o say_v that_o report_n be_v collateral_a action_n he_o may_v falsify_v and_o assign_v that_o if_o he_o be_v take_v upon_o such_o judgement_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o convict_v of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o afterward_o the_o person_n so_o assault_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o battery_n this_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o indictment_n or_o conviction_n for_o it_o may_v be_v sue_v though_o there_o be_v no_o indictment_n but_o be_v a_o distinct_a and_o collateral_a suit._n the_o indictment_n and_o verdict_n be_v no_o estoppel_n nor_o can_v so_o much_o as_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o samson_n versus_fw-la yardley_n and_o tothill_n 19_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n kebles_n 2_o part_n 384._o the_o like_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n kebele_n 2_o part_n 223._o another_o penalty_n upon_o the_o offender_n against_o this_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o action_n now_o suppose_v a_o person_n convict_v at_o the_o assize_n sue_v a_o action_n may_v not_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o action_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o disability_n and_o plead_v the_o conviction_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o outlawry_n plead_v in_o disability_n there_o need_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o suit_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v but_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o rely_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o sue_v he_o to_o the_o outlawry_n or_o not_o the_o indictment_n the_o defendant_n plea_n to_o it_o and_o the_o verdict_n upon_o it_o have_v determine_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o act_n itself_o have_v pronounce_v the_o judgement_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o particular_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v forfe_v 500_o l._n to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o and_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 500_o l._n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_v upon_o all_o these_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o execution_n and_o all_o these_o put_v together_o be_v not_o several_a and_o distinct_a suit_n but_o in_o effect_n all_o but_o one_o suit_n and_o process_n one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o dispensation_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o great_a point_n of_o the_o case_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o argument_n at_o large_a postscript_n be_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o book_n write_v by_o sir_n edw._n herbert_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n hales_n case_n since_o the_o finish_n of_o my_o argument_n about_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n a_o book_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n touch_v the_o same_o subject_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n write_v by_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o vindication_n of_o himself_o and_o although_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a book_n be_v full_o answer_v in_o my_o aforesaid_a discourse_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o say_a book_n and_o to_o point_v out_o ready_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o several_a page_n of_o my_o discourse_n wherein_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v more_o direct_o and_o particular_o treat_v of_o and_o answer_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reverence_n just_o due_a to_o a_o person_n that_o bear_v so_o high_a a_o character_n as_o also_o to_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o superior_a court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o by_o advice_n of_o all_o but_o two_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o i_o now_o hear_v some_o short_a apology_n have_v need_n be_v use_v for_o that_o freedom_n i_o have_v take_v to_o animadvert_v upon_o it_o be_v as_o i_o be_o but_o in_o a_o private_a station_n in_o short_a therefore_o i_o have_v not_o undertake_v it_o out_o of_o any_o vain_a conceit_n of_o my_o own_o ability_n but_o out_o of_o a_o sincere_a desire_n to_o inform_v such_o as_o in_o the_o approach_a parliament_n be_v like_a to_o have_v this_o great_a case_n in_o judgement_n before_o they_o and_o some_o may_v possible_o not_o be_v at_o leisure_n as_o i_o have_v be_v to_o study_v the_o case_n the_o matter_n be_v of_o a_o mighty_a importance_n nor_o have_v i_o enter_v the_o list_n upon_o any_o contentious_a humour_n or_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o late_a happy_a change_n of_o public_a affair_n i_o be_o i_o thank_v god_n more_o incline_v to_o commiserate_v the_o distress_n that_o may_v befall_v any_o person_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n it_o have_v be_v my_o own_o case_n so_o late_o although_o they_o differ_v from_o i_o in_o judgement_n or_o interest_n i_o be_o very_o far_o from_o insult_v over_o any_o whatever_o hard_a usage_n i_o myself_o have_v meet_v with_o nemo_fw-la confidat_fw-la nimiûm_fw-la secundis_fw-la nemo_fw-la desperet_fw-la meliora_fw-la lapsus_fw-la my_o apology_n be_v this_o 1._o i_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o argument_n before_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o this_o book_n and_o it_o happen_v into_o my_o hand_n before_o my_o publish_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o can_v not_o decline_v the_o observe_v something_o upon_o it_o without_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n himself_o have_v by_o his_o book_n give_v fresh_a occasion_n fair_o to_o discuss_v the_o point_n again_o by_o declare_v that_o he_o expect_v as_o we_o all_o do_v that_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o disquisition_n in_o parliament_n 3._o and_o as_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v endeavour_v with_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v say_v to_o give_v the_o world_n satisfaction_n in_o the_o justice_n and_o right_n of_o the_o case_n to_o maintain_v the_o judgement_n give_v so_o he_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v of_o that_o ingenuity_n and_o good_a temper_n and_o candour_n as_o willing_a to_o receive_v a_o satisfaction_n if_o any_o further_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o convince_v he_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 6._o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o dispensation_n out_o of_o sir_n coke_n 11_o report_n fol._n 88_o viz._n dispensatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la propter_fw-la impossibilitatem_fw-la praevidendi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particularibus_fw-la and_o again_o dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxacio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ceu_fw-la
make_v it_o strong_a no_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a case_n with_o express_a clause_n insert_v in_o those_o act_n to_o make_v void_a all_o non_fw-fr obstante_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o those_o law_n which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v will_v have_v be_v strong_a enough_o and_o yet_o they_o all_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o judge_n heretofore_o have_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o dispensation_n from_o such_o law_n with_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o any_o such_o special_a law_n mention_v the_o very_a law_n that_o present_o the_o force_n of_o that_o law_n vanish_v therefore_o beside_o the_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n put_v upon_o they_o further_o to_o obviate_v this_o mischief_n also_o and_o to_o frustrate_v all_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o allowance_n of_o any_o such_o grant_n and_o dispensation_n with_o this_o act_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o future_a 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people_n by_o his_o law_n but_o nothing_o can_v more_o lively_o describe_v it_o then_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o where_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o address_v themselves_o in_o their_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n thus_o deliver_v themselves_o namely_o where_o this_o your_o grace_n realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n 21._o but_o only_o your_o grace_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o obtain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o sufferance_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o your_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o
prohibit_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o a_o penalty_n without_o incur_v the_o penalty_n the_o do_v whereof_o be_v lawful_a to_o all_o till_o that_o particular_a law_n do_v make_v it_o a_o offence_n to_o do_v it_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n who_o argue_v in_o his_o turn_n the_o last_o but_o one_o of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o the_o late_a great_a case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n and_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o case_n in_o all_o the_o book_n under_o that_o title_n but_o what_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o one_o or_o other_o and_o all_o the_o rule_n and_o distinction_n be_v there_o remember_v yet_o that_o chief_a justice_n after_o all_o say_z that_o not_o one_o steady_a rule_n have_v be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o book_n or_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o argue_v before_o he_o and_o for_o that_o trite_a distinction_n so_o general_o use_v of_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n profess_v that_o rule_n 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now_o dispense_v with_o this_o be_v that_o pope_n that_o excommunicate_v otho_n the_o emperor_n and_o our_o king_n john_n and_o force_v he_o at_o last_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o to_o take_v it_o back_o from_o he_o again_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o at_o the_o rent_n of_o 1000_o mark_n what_o good_a issue_n can_v we_o expect_v from_o such_o a_o father_n after_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n dispensation_n begin_v more_o frequent_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o by_o honorius_n and_o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o and_o innocent_a the_o four_o but_o they_o be_v exclaim_v against_o by_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o by_o all_o the_o good_a and_o learned_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n which_o show_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v ancient_a and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o have_v not_o then_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n in_o dispense_v with_o their_o law_n for_o have_v they_o do_v so_o they_o can_v not_o with_o any_o confidence_n have_v condemn_v the_o pope_n for_o use_v they_o and_o we_o may_v see_v how_o odious_a these_o dispensation_n be_v by_o the_o vile_a epithet_n the_o learned_a and_o good_a man_n of_o that_o age_n give_v they_o we_o have_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o it_o from_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n a_o monk_n but_o a_o historian_n of_o very_a good_a esteem_n that_o be_v matth._n paris_n he_o tell_v 647._o we_o that_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o send_v earl_n bigod_n and_o other_o noble_n to_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o among_o other_o one_o william_n de_fw-fr powic_n one_o of_o his_o procurator_n and_o a_o clergyman_n who_o make_v a_o elegant_a oration_n rip_v up_o the_o horrible_a oppression_n use_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o england_n and_o then_o deliver_v in_o a_o epistle_n direct_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o by_o the_o magnate_v &_o universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o the_o same_o effect_n after_o this_o have_v be_v open_o read_v in_o the_o council_n and_o a_o mighty_a silence_n follow_v and_o the_o pope_n give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o the_o king_n proctor_n prioribus_fw-la addebant_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la gravem_fw-la &_o seriam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la violenta_fw-la oppressione_n intolerabili_fw-la gravamine_fw-la &_o impudenti_fw-la exactione_n &_o injuria_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la invisam_fw-la adjectionem_fw-la papalibus_fw-la literis_fw-la frequent_a insertam_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n exercetur_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la jus_fw-la pro_fw-la nihilo_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o authentica_fw-la scripta_fw-la enervantur_fw-la say_v that_o historian_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o reformation_n of_o many_o thing_n be_v obtain_v from_o pope_n innocent_a sed_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la repagulum_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la infirmantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la vero_fw-la fides_fw-la ubi_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la scriptis_fw-la solebant_fw-la solidari_fw-la our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o convene_v his_o parliament_n and_o spread_v before_o they_o the_o article_n of_o the_o grievance_n which_o he_o have_v so_o send_v to_o rome_n and_o among_o other_o one_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n gravatur_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la 677._o ex_fw-la multiplici_fw-la adventu_fw-la illius_fw-la infamis_fw-la nuncii_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la juramenti_fw-la religio_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la antiquae_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la vigour_n concessionum_fw-la autoritas_fw-la jura_n &_o privilegia_fw-la debilitantur_fw-la &_o evanescunt_fw-la we_o find_v it_o frequent_o term_v detestabilis_fw-la adieclio_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o we_o find_v the_o form_n of_o his_o dispensation_n run_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n indulgentia_fw-la quâcunque_fw-la vel_fw-la privilegio_fw-la quolibet_fw-la aut_fw-la constitutione_n in_fw-la generali_fw-la concilio_n edita_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o pope_n afterward_o require_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o all_o benefice_a clerk_n and_o
of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o a_o disability_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o i_o do_v not_o purposely_o dispute_v it_o in_o any_o other_o case_n but_o as_o they_o be_v coincident_a with_o this_o the_o first_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o fol._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o case_n thus_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o justice_n hold_v the_o patent_n good_a there_o be_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la in_o it_o to_o the_o statute_n let_v we_o look_v into_o 11_o the_o statute_n that_o forbid_v a_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o one_o year_n there_o have_v be_v several_a 54._o ancient_a statute_n make_v to_o that_o purpose_n but_o they_o all_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o little_a effect_n for_o patent_n be_v still_o grant_v to_o hold_v the_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o one_o year_n at_o length_n come_v the_o stat._n 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o which_o recite_v the_o former_a statute_n forbid_v any_o person_n continuance_n in_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n and_o observe_v the_o great_a oppression_n and_o abuse_n to_o the_o people_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o it_o and_o how_o that_o yet_o they_o be_v grant_v contrary_a to_o those_o statute_n this_o statute_n therefore_o of_o 23_o hen._n 6._o ordain_v that_o those_o statute_n shall_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o further_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o occupy_v that_o office_n contrary_a to_o those_o statute_n or_o to_o the_o effect_n or_o intent_n of_o any_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v two_o hundred_o pound_v yearly_a as_o long_o as_o he_o occupy_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o those_o statute_n and_o that_o every_o pardon_v grant_v of_o that_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o all_o patent_n make_v of_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n for_o year_n or_o any_o long_a time_n shall_v be_v void_a any_o clause_n or_o word_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o any_o wise_a put_v or_o to_o be_v put_v in_o such_o patent_n notwithstanding_o and_o every_o such_o person_n be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o bear_v that_o office._n nothing_o can_v be_v pen_v strong_a than_o this_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o it_o express_v the_o former_a grant_n of_o non_fw-fr obstante_n to_o be_v a_o great_a abuse_n and_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law._n yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n and_o clear_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n do_v all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la a_o patent_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v good_a of_o the_o sheriff_n office._n the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la in_o such_o case_n void_a the_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la shall_v make_v void_a the_o statute_n here_o be_v a_o inferior_a court_n overrule_a and_o control_a the_o judgement_n of_o a_o superior_a court._n the_o judge_n who_o be_v but_o jura_n dicere_fw-la contradict_v those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n jura_n dare_v as_o well_o as_o jura_n dicere_fw-la and_o of_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o high_a court_n in_o westminster_n and_o control_a their_o judgement_n the_o statute_n be_v a_o mere_a idle_a nugatory_n thing_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o restrain_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la if_o it_o do_v not_o that_o it_o do_v nothing_o the_o king_n himself_o alone_o if_o he_o have_v please_v can_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v reform_v the_o abuse_n by_o refuse_v to_o pass_v any_o such_o patent_n for_o a_o sheriff_n continue_v in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n but_o the_o king_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o abuse_n and_o therefore_o willing_a to_o be_v restrain_v from_o pass_v any_o more_o such_o patent_n and_o to_o avoid_v any_o importunity_n that_o may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o obtain_v any_o such_o patent_n and_o therefore_o consent_v that_o a_o law_n shall_v pass_v to_o make_v such_o patent_n void_a and_o after_o all_o shall_v the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v still_o make_v the_o like_a grant_n why_o then_o the_o act_n be_v of_o no_o manner_n of_o use_n and_o operate_v nothing_o and_o the_o resolve_v of_o the_o judge_n have_v make_v the_o act_n a_o mere_a idle_a vain_a thing_n but_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o have_v so_o resolve_v and_o the_o only_a use_n objection_n they_o will_v allow_v to_o all_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o patent_n to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n for_o more_o than_o one_o year_n and_o there_o be_v no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n that_o then_o for_o want_v of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o patent_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v good_a have_v not_o those_o act_n make_v they_o void_a but_o how_o easy_a will_v it_o be_v for_o one_o that_o obtain_v such_o a_o patent_n to_o get_v answer_n the_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la to_o be_v insert_v and_o who_o will_v accept_v such_o a_o patent_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o to_o who_o will_v the_o non_fw-mi obstante_fw-la be_v deny_v to_o who_o such_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o the_o case_n of_o needler_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n fol._n 230._o say_v it_o be_v deny_v to_o none_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o attorney-general_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o for_o that_o resolution_n be_v because_o the_o king_n have_v always_o use_v such_o a_o prerogative_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o require_v the_o 6._o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o with_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o b._n ship_n of_o wool_n and_o pardon_v of_o murder_n without_o express_v mention_v of_o the_o murder_n these_o case_n be_v nothing_o alike_o but_o of_o a_o trifle_a consideration_n in_o respect_n answer_n of_o the_o act_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o penalty_n and_o b._n forfeiture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o concern_v the_o king_n profit_n only_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o government_n &_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n be_v all_o concern_v and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o and_o to_o compare_v this_o with_o those_o case_n be_v paruis_fw-la componere_fw-la magna_fw-la this_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o have_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o like_a opinion_n that_o have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v give_v of_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o what_o ground_n the_o justice_n hold_v the_o patent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n good_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o life_n do_v not_o appear_v whether_o because_o it_o have_v former_o be_v a_o office_n of_o inheritance_n and_o so_o within_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o or_o whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o statute_n as_o ratclif_n only_o argue_v for_o the_o rest_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la some_o resolution_n have_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o as_o in_o the_o case_n that_o i_o cite_v of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_n and_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n arthur_n ingram_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o a_o disability_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 2_o r._n 3._o fol._n 11_o &_o 12._o concern_v waterford_n in_o ireland_n be_v of_o the_o king_n power_n to_o dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o it_o come_v not_o home_n to_o our_o case_n this_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o be_v the_o precedent_n and_o lead_a case_n to_o all_o the_o subsequent_a opinion_n and_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o they_o and_o they_o all_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v by_o it_o now_o it_o will_v be_v very_o
recompense_n by_o a_o revenue_n of_o inheritance_n in_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o purveyance_n it_o be_v sober_a advice_n give_v by_o learned_a grotius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la 82._o let_v we_o not_o say_v he_o approve_v of_o all_o thing_n though_o deliver_v by_o author_n of_o great_a name_n for_o they_o often_o serve_v the_o time_n or_o their_o affection_n and_o bend_v the_o rule_n as_o occasion_n require_v this_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v again_o cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n in_o sir_n coke_n seven_o report_n and_o there_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v to_o justify_v that_o resolution_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o report_n itself_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o but_o it_o have_v be_v study_v and_o find_v out_o since_o that_o resolution_n viz._n that_o a_o act_n can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o such_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n insist_v on_o in_o the_o late_a judgement_n give_v in_o sir_n hales_n case_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v which_o be_v the_o only_a case_n that_o i_o find_v which_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o light_o speak_v to_o for_o that_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o kind_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o case_n that_o come_v judicial_o before_o the_o judge_n but_o be_v upon_o a_o consultation_n only_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o without_o argument_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v ground_v upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o do_v the_o point_n direct_o come_v in_o question_n judicial_o and_o calvin_n case_n be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v which_o offer_v this_o special_a reason_n viz._n that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v restrain_v the_o king_n from_o command_v the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n and_o as_o sir_n e._n c._n speak_v in_o his_o 12_o rep._n though_o a_o act_n make_v the_o king_n patent_n void_a and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v to_o grant_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o the_o grantee_n be_v disable_v by_o the_o act_n to_o take_v the_o office_n yet_o the_o king_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n may_v by_o his_o royal_a sovereign_a power_n of_o command_v command_v a_o man_n by_o his_o patent_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o weal-public_a in_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o this_o the_o king_n may_v do_v for_o such_o cause_n as_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o profitable_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o common-weal_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v sole_o judge_n say_v sir_n e._n c._n so_o though_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v by_o a_o law_n such_o a_o person_n or_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o service_n or_o office._n as_o for_o example_n they_o have_v adjudge_v papist_n who_o own_o a_o foreign_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o who_o hold_v doctrine_n destructive_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v very_o unfit_a and_o uncapable_a of_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o according_a to_o late_a opinion_n and_o resolution_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n have_v so_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v yet_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v employ_v a_o papist_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n for_o his_o service_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n and_o reason_n use_v will_v this_o reason_n be_v allow_v of_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o person_n fit_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o case_n and_o be_v it_o a_o inseparable_a power_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v put_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o judge_n depart_v from_o this_o opinion_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o the_o lord_n anderson_n report_n the_o second_o part_n 118._o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v void_a and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o person_n not_o able_a to_o execute_v it_o the_o 451._o grant_n be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o there_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o 5_o e._n 4._o rot_n 66._o where_o one_o tho._n winter_n be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o judge_n before_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v inhabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la svi_fw-la exercendum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v lay_v by_o and_o one_o roger_n west_n at_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v put_v in_o will_v any_o man_n presume_v to_o say_v the_o person_n be_v unfit_a when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n to_o serve_v he_o have_v adjudge_v he_o fit_a yes_o the_o judge_n in_o a_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v it_o seem_v will_v control_v the_o king_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o judge_v the_o person_n inhabilis_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o grant_v void_a in_o such_o case_n to_o compare_v our_o present_a case_n with_o this_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o a_o law_n have_v adjudge_v the_o papist_n unfit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o with_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o say_v the_o judge_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n judge_v otherwise_o his_o judgement_n shall_v prevail_v why_o not_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o office_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o dispose_v of_o as_o in_o a_o office_n that_o immediate_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o religion_n so_o here_o be_v one_o command_n of_o the_o king_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o another_o command_n of_o the_o king._n a_o command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o private_a advice_n or_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a gain_v from_o he_o by_o surprise_n by_o a_o importunity_n or_o a_o undue_a solicitation_n against_o a_o serious_a solemn_a deliberate_a command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o advice_n with_o his_o great_a council_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n before_o we_o this_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o against_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a wise_a and_o most_o absolute_a of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o command_v their_o judge_n to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o command_n of_o they_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o law._n vinius_n the_o civilian_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o imperial_a institutes_n fol._n 16._o give_v this_o rule_n rescripta_fw-la principum_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_fw-la vel_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la elicita_fw-la à _fw-la judicibus_fw-la improbari_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la jubentur_fw-la princeps_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la say_v he_o aliquid_fw-la velle_fw-la contra_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la concedere_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o sect_n 10_o 11_o 27._o dispensation_n for_o plurality_n contrary_a to_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a hob._n 82_o 149_o 146_o 155._o the_o king_n be_v never_o by_o law_n suppose_v ill_o affect_v but_o abuse_v and_o deceive_v for_o eadem_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la mens_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la 112_o 113._o among_o the_o persian_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a yet_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o his_o entrance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o change_v certain_a law_n make_v after_o a_o particular_a form_n if_o the_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n and_o sign_v the_o write_n it_o may_v not_o be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n 6_o dan._n 8._o 12_o 15._o by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o the_o little_a seal_n to_o disturb_v or_o