magistrate_n invest_v with_o the_o same_o power_n since_o then_o the_o magistrate_n take_v no_o more_o upon_o himself_o than_o such_o a_o external_a jurisdiction_n as_o minister_n may_v well_o assume_v by_o the_o delegation_n or_o concession_n of_o the_o magistrate_n why_o shall_v mr._n gillespie_n hence_o infer_v that_o this_o power_n in_o magistrate_n make_v not_o they_o supreme_a judge_n and_o governor_n whenas_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n lay_v upon_o minister_n neither_o make_v they_o supreme_a judge_n and_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n no_o hurt_n then_o to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o this_o inference_n only_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o some_o do_v hold_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v supreme_a judge_n and_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n give_v he_o a_o prerogative_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o jesus_n christ_n i_o believe_v none_o of_o his_o opposite_n speak_v in_o that_o crude_a manner_n magistrate_n be_v not_o unerring_a judge_n they_o fail_v many_o time_n in_o their_o judgement_n both_o declarative_a and_o of_o discretion_n so_o do_v the_o minister_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o supreme_a visible_a judge_n and_o governor_n in_o ecclesiasticall_n to_o who_o decision_n determination_n and_o command_n a_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v further_o than_o it_o be_v enlighten_v or_o convince_v for_o there_o be_v a_o tribunal_n in_o every_o one_o conscience_n usual_a appeal_n be_v make_v to_o it_o from_o the_o magistrate_n yea_o from_o the_o sentence_n of_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n this_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o a_o sovereign_a judgement_n and_o determination_n to_o resolve_v the_o intellect_n incline_v the_o will_n and_o convince_v the_o conscience_n the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o make_v by_o any_o of_o mr._n gillespy_v opposite_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v otherwise_o supreme_a head_n or_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n than_o martyr_n zanchius_n pareus_n etc._n etc._n make_v he_o head_n of_o the_o church_n he_o further_o say_v that_o what_o he_o state_v about_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n do_v not_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o subordinate_a ministerial_a forinsecall_n judgement_n in_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n i_o think_v if_o scotus_n be_v live_v he_o will_v hardly_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o ministerial_a forinsecall_a directive_n judgement_n for_o the_o word_n ministerial_a be_v no_o way_n forinsecall_v for_o the_o stile_n of_o forinsecall_n make_v the_o minister_n sit_v in_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o the_o judge_n at_o westminister_n hall_n give_v sentence_n which_o both_o party_n must_v stand_v to_o except_o they_o can_v appeal_v or_o expect_v a_o redress_n in_o a_o superior_a court_n again_o the_o word_n directive_n agree_v no_o better_a with_o forinsecall_n than_o the_o papal_a title_n of_o servant_n of_o servant_n with_o god_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n for_o whereas_o the_o word_n forinsecall_v give_v no_o leave_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o interpret_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n to_o his_o own_o sense_n or_o apprehension_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o word_n directive_n do_v it_o and_o give_v those_o that_o attend_v the_o word_n and_o hearken_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o minister_n a_o privilege_n like_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n yield_v to_o the_o people_n of_o beroea_n who_o have_v hear_v st._n paul_n will_v be_v well_o satisfy_v ere_o they_o give_v credit_n to_o he_o for_o they_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o as_o st._n paul_n will_v have_v they_o to_o do_v or_o as_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o and_o give_v they_o direction_n chapter_n x._o whether_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v appoint_v as_o the_o river_n assembly_n say_v officer_n in_o government_n distinct_a from_o the_o magistrate_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n 2_o chron._n 19_o by_o they_o allege_v examine_v that_o the_o elder_n in_o that_o place_n be_v not_o church-officer_n a_o answer_n to_o mr._n gillespy_v argument_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o josaphat_n appoint_v two_o court_n one_o ecclesiastical_a another_o civil_a it_o remain_v in_o the_o examen_fw-la of_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 30._o chapter_n of_o the_o confession_n we_o shall_v speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o church-officer_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o river_n assembly_n say_v a_o government_n be_v appoint_v distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n god_n indeed_o have_v appoint_v in_o the_o church_n officer_n distinct_a from_o the_o magistrate_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v in_o the_o law_n the_o magistracy_n of_o moses_n to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o priesthood_n of_o aaron_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o have_v a_o distinct_a function_n from_o that_o of_o the_o ruler_n elder_n captain_n judge_n etc._n etc._n but_o god_n never_o appoint_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o aaron_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n nor_o ever_o mean_v with_o the_o diversity_n of_o office_n and_o officer_n to_o introduce_v a_o diversity_n and_o distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v by_o church-officer_n of_o so_o distinct_a a_o nature_n from_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n as_o the_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o marital_a and_o both_o from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n one_o can_v not_o thence_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o three_o subordinate_a to_o one_o superior_a jurisdiction_n coordinate_a jurisdiction_n as_o of_o father_n husband_n master_n of_o family_n major_n of_o town_n be_v all_o subordinate_a to_o one_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o church-officer_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o god_n in_o a_o government_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o in_o subordination_n to_o it_o the_o reverend_a assembly_n make_v use_n of_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n in_o their_o humble_a advice_n for_o government_n which_o though_o they_o quote_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o double_a jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o do_v total_o overthrow_v it_o their_o word_n be_v as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o jew_n church_n elder_n of_o the_o people_n join_v with_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v in_o 2_o chronic._n 19_o v._o 8_o 9_o 10._o etc._n etc._n so_o christ_n who_o have_v institute_v a_o government_n and_o governor_n ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o church_n have_v furnish_v some_o in_o his_o church_n beside_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n with_o gift_n for_o government_n and_o with_o commission_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o when_o call_v thereunto_o who_o be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n rom._n 12._o 7_o 8._o 1_o cor._n 12._o v._n 28._o which_o officer_n reform_v church_n common_o call_v elder_n one_o party_n or_o other_o be_v mighty_o mistake_v and_o do_v wrest_v the_o scripture_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o clear_o manifest_v in_o the_o literal_a meaning_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o as_o the_o reverend_a divine_n and_o mr._n gillespie_n propound_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o of_o the_o jew_n for_o a_o example_n of_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o they_o will_v take_v no_o other_o umpire_n and_o judge_n to_o make_v good_a that_o double_a jurisdiction_n than_o this_o text_n they_o have_v choose_v for_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o will_v find_v their_o condemnation_n in_o it_o no_o place_n in_o the_o scripture_n more_o evident_o assert_v the_o confusion_n of_o jurisdiction_n among_o the_o jew_n then_o this_o i_o think_v the_o presbyterian_n &_o anti-presbyterians_a both_o draw_v this_o text_n to_o their_o advantage_n be_v like_o salmasius_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o leyden_n about_o the_o question_n of_o wear_v long_o or_o short_a hair_n the_o minister_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o text_n 1_o cor._n 11._o against_o long_a hair_n that_o salmasius_n do_v against_o short_a but_o the_o whole_a context_n from_o the_o 8_o verse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v whole_o for_o we_o 1._o the_o text_n say_v verse_n 8._o that_o josaphat_n appoint_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o controversy_n levite_n priest_n and_o chief_n of_o the_o family_n of_o israel_n here_o than_o you_o have_v first_fw-mi no_o distinction_n of_o judicatories_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o head_n either_o of_o family_n or_o so_o call_v for_o their_o wisdom_n from_o all_o the_o 12._o tribe_n of_o israel_n to_o one_o judicatory_a or_o sanedrim_n as_o the_o rabbin_n &_o the_o best_a interpreter_n think_v 2._o in_o set_v they_o over_o affair_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n mention_v as_o that_o the_o priest_n &_o levite_n shall_v manage_v the_o ecclesiastical_a &_o the_o head_n of_o family_n the_o civil_a
can_v have_v no_o judicatorie_a or_o judgement_n 2._o i_o never_o deny_v the_o two_o court_n distinct_o set_v down_o rom._n 13._o one_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o which_o we_o be_v subject_a for_o wrath_n the_o other_o that_o to_o which_o we_o be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n sake_n in_o this_o latter_a god_n have_v set_v up_o a_o tribunal_n wherein_o the_o conscience_n pass_v sentence_n either_o of_o condemnation_n or_o of_o absolution_n the_o sentence_n pass_v in_o these_o two_o court_n have_v no_o conflict_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o sentence_n pass_v in_o presbytery_n which_o many_o time_n be_v oppose_v and_o reverse_v by_o the_o magistrate_n but_o the_o magistrate_n condemn_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o conscience_n from_o pass_v a_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n either_o for_o the_o fact_n commit_v or_o for_o other_o sin_n 3._o neither_o be_v the_o minister_n a_o judge_n whether_o the_o condemn_a person_n be_v penitent_a or_o no_o but_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o man_n be_v which_o more_o proper_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o absolve_v or_o condemn_v only_o the_o minister_n furnish_v evidence_n help_v the_o man_n to_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a 4._o the_o pastor_n comfort_v or_o rowze_a up_o the_o prisoner_n do_v discharge_v the_o part_n of_o a_o messenger_n and_o not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o court_n for_o he_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o a_o man_n who_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o another_o as_o do_v the_o minister_n 5._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n be_v not_o to_o condemn_v upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o prisoner_n know_v himself_o guilty_a but_o absolute_o to_o condemn_v that_o person_n who_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n to_o be_v guilty_a and_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n when_o it_o justifi_v only_o where_o it_o know_v itself_o clear_a and_o condemn_v where_o it_o be_v conscious_a of_o its_o guiltiness_n but_o no_o pastor_n have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o any_o person_n evidence_n for_o heaven_n but_o what_o he_o gather_v by_o outward_a sign_n and_o so_o all_o act_n of_o he_o either_o of_o absolution_n or_o of_o condemnation_n be_v mere_o upon_o supposition_n and_o no_o act_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o therefore_o no_o act_n of_o a_o court_n in_o short_a both_o a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n and_o a_o court_n of_o conscience_n in_o absolve_v or_o condemn_v know_v what_o they_o do_v but_o the_o pastor_n know_v not_o god_n only_o know_v it_o 6._o the_o action_n of_o a_o pastor_n absolve_v be_v no_o act_n of_o court_n but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o which_o pardon_n be_v pronounce_v to_o all_o that_o true_o repent_v and_o lie_v hold_v on_o christ_n by_o faith_n 7._o the_o party_n arraign_v in_o a_o true_a court_n such_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o of_o conscience_n be_v dismiss_v clear_a or_o guilty_a as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v pronounce_v but_o none_o can_v be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o stand_v or_o fall_v as_o the_o minister_n shall_v verbal_o pronounce_v there_o be_v here_o no_o concurrence_n of_o any_o act_n of_o he_o but_o that_o of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o word_n by_o his_o ministry_n 8._o this_o arraign_v person_n who_o be_v necessitate_v to_o under_o go_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n either_o for_o absolution_n or_o condemnation_n have_v no_o such_o necessity_n to_o go_v to_o the_o church_n or_o pastor_n except_o he_o have_v personal_o offend_v some_o of_o they_o or_o owe_v they_o money_n in_o which_o case_n his_o reconciliation_n be_v no_o appearance_n in_o any_o court_n only_o a_o brother_n or_o a_o creditor_n may_v pardon_v he_o his_o debt_n or_o offence_n that_o be_v pray_v god_n to_o forgive_v he_o here_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o either_o party_n on_o the_o other_o but_o in_o case_n the_o party_n arraign_v seek_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o god_n but_o god_n himself_o nor_o to_o declare_v peace_n but_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o conscience_n the_o pastor_n may_v help_v to_o clear_v his_o evidence_n and_o so_o may_v any_o godly_a gift_a brother_n and_o well_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o proper_o judge_v he_o or_o make_v his_o peace_n neither_o be_v here_o any_o jurisdiction_n 9_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n be_v to_o have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o those_o that_o be_v unwilling_a as_o jesus_n christ_n say_v to_o st._n peter_n be_v it_o free_a for_o a_o thref_o to_o appear_v or_o not_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n and_o go_v to_o prison_n or_o to_o the_o gellow_n if_o he_o list_v such_o a_o coure_z be_v a_o name_n and_o not_o a_o thing_n but_o we_o pastor_n 〈◊〉_d in_o no_o court_n that_o have_v power_n over_o the_o prisoner_n except_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o call_v he_o or_o to_o admit_v he_o and_o be_v convince_v by_o he_o for_o if_o be_v let_v the_o minister_n alone_o the_o minister_n â—…th_v neither_o power_n nor_o court_n to_o convene_v he_o to_o 10._o what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n can_v take_v exception_n that_o the_o consistory_n absolâ—…_n who_o the_o magistrate_n condemn_v as_o if_o it_o will_v not_o concern_v the_o magistrate_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o minister_n in_o absolve_v 〈◊〉_d prisoner_n and_o as_o if_o the_o pastor_n be_v not_o â—…ged_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o he_o may_v be_v question_v for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v â—…re_o that_o his_o prisoner_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o god_n before_o he_o die_v and_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n towards_o it_o to_o that_o end_n he_o must_v appoint_v minister_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v employ_v about_o that_o work_n or_o in_o case_n they_o do_v it_o amiss_o i_o say_v he_o may_v interpose_v his_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o say_v most_o of_o the_o divine_n that_o if_o the_o minister_n do_v not_o discharge_v his_o place_n in_o all_o its_o function_n and_o act_n that_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o thus_o far_o the_o external_a act_n of_o the_o minister_n visit_v the_o prisoner_n and_o comfort_v they_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n 11._o what_o he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n may_v likewise_o be_v question_v for_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o most_o father_n and_o divine_n st._n austin_n against_o cresconius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 51._o say_v that_o king_n be_v god_n minister_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o humane_a society_n but_o also_o to_o divine_a religion_n rivetus_n on_o the_o decalogue_n say_v that_o the_o â—esser_a care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealths_a but_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a care_n be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n how_o can_v the_o magistrate_n be_v nurse_v father_n keâ—…ers_n of_o both_o table_n bind_v to_o reform_v settle_v and_o preserve_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o magistrate_n except_o they_o aim_v at_o the_o save_n of_o soul_n but_o though_o the_o office_n of_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o conclude_v a_o church-judicature_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o magistrate_n meddle_v with_o the_o physician_n office_n in_o cure_v disease_n or_o look_v to_o the_o health_n of_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n every_o office_n have_v its_o several_a care_n but_o not_o its_o several_a jurisdiction_n 12._o this_o may_v be_v also_o question_v that_o the_o consistory_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o if_o he_o clear_v the_o nocent_a and_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a he_o have_v as_o much_o to_o do_v with_o he_o as_o with_o the_o poor_a wretch_n condemn_v to_o die_v he_o must_v tell_v he_o as_o john_n tell_v herod_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o thou_o to_o do_v that_o and_o cry_v abomination_n to_o he_o there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o the_o magistrate_n no_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n of_o he_o wherein_o there_o be_v either_o right_a or_o wrong_n but_o fall_v within_o the_o cognizance_n and_o reprehension_n of_o the_o minister_n 13._o brief_o in_o the_o case_n propound_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o court_n no_o cite_n no_o witness_n no_o plaintiff_n no_o defendant_n sentence_n condemnation_n absolution_n sergeant_n gaol_n executioner_n all_o condition_n
foot_n since_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a advice_n nor_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o a_o mere_a product_n of_o coercive_a power_n which_o the_o very_a papist_n at_o least_o those_o that_o new_o come_v from_o among_o they_o namely_o antonius_n de_fw-fr dominis_n conceive_v to_o be_v necessary_o join_v with_o all_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n else_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n these_o be_v his_o word_n lib._n 5._o the_o rep_n ca._n 1._o nos_fw-la potius_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o min_n stri_fw-la declaramus_fw-la esse_fw-la excludendum_fw-la quam_fw-la actu_fw-la corporali_fw-la excludimus_fw-la we_o bishop_n and_o minister_n do_v rather_o declare_v that_o one_o be_v deserve_v to_o be_v exclude_v than_o we_o exclude_v he_o bodily_a one_o be_v a_o act_n of_o command_n the_o other_o of_o advice_n thus_o in_o the_o 2._o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o no_o church_n can_v excommunicate_v without_o magistracy_n nihil_fw-la sine_fw-la potestate_fw-la laica_fw-la obtinebimus_fw-la neminem_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la potestate_fw-la possumus_fw-la extrudere_fw-la abripere_fw-la expellere_fw-la these_o two_o jurisdiction_n the_o one_o of_o advice_n and_o counsel_n the_o other_o of_o magistracy_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v like_o the_o presbyterial_a jurisdiction_n challenge_v may_v be_v instance_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o society_n family_n meeting_n religious_a or_o civil_a whereas_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n can_v so_o much_o as_o produce_v one_o single_a act_n exercise_v in_o a_o consistory_n or_o synod_n which_o be_v not_o a_o effect_n of_o magistracy_n or_o of_o counsel_n and_o advice_n and_o be_v not_o either_o compel_v the_o outward_a man_n or_o persuade_v the_o inward_a thus_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n to_o bring_v his_o son_n to_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n must_v go_v about_o it_o either_o by_o persuasion_n or_o by_o compulsion_n hale_v he_o perforce_o to_o church_n hope_v that_o god_n may_v there_o work_v upon_o his_o heart_n thus_o a_o private_a church_n by_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o key_n and_o power_n of_o persuasion_n may_v win_v a_o brother_n but_o by_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n will_v expel_v he_o and_o put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o congregation_n one_o thing_n very_o considerable_a and_o which_o overthrow_v all_o jurisdiction_n which_o step_v between_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o magistracy_n and_o that_o of_o the_o word_n which_o in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n be_v counsel_n and_o adv_v ce_fw-fr but_o in_o fâ—ro_fw-la interno_fw-la in_o the_o couâ—t_n of_o conscience_n be_v command_n strict_a injunction_n with_o threaten_v that_o thing_n considerable_a i_o say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o division_n of_o power_n exercise_v in_o all_o society_n as_o of_o most_o of_o the_o thing_n deliver_v either_o in_o nature_n philosophy_n or_o scripture_n that_o natural_o it_o branch_v into_o two_o by_o which_o dichotomy_n most_o truth_n aâ—e_n discover_v thus_o natural_a philosophy_n divide_v â—…ance_n into_o first_o and_o second_o the_o whole_a world_n into_o heaven_n and_o earth_n sensitive_a creature_n into_o man_n and_o beast_n rational_a and_o irraâ—…nall_a thus_o the_o scripture_n divide_v angel_n into_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n into_o elect_a and_o reprobate_n the_o testament_n into_o new_a and_o old_a the_o people_n of_o god_n into_o jew_n and_o gentile_n the_o whole_a man_n into_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n new_a man_n and_o old_a thing_n enjoy_v into_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a god_n kingdom_n into_o earthly_a and_o heavenly_a and_o thus_o to_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n there_o be_v two_o power_n one_o internal_a the_o other_o external_a two_o sword_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o word_n or_o spirit_n in_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o magistracy_n two_o court_n one_o outward_a call_v forum_n externum_fw-la govern_v the_o outward_a man_n and_o impose_v law_n on_o he_o the_o other_o forum_n internum_fw-la govern_v the_o conscience_n persuade_v and_o convince_a it_o so_o for_o judgement_n and_o obedience_n judgement_n be_v either_o a_o command_a or_o counsel_v advise_v and_o may_v be_v call_v judgement_n of_o approbation_n obedience_n be_v either_o to_o command_n or_o counsel_n he_o be_v here_o a_o cunning_a oedâ—pus_n who_o can_v find_v room_n for_o ecclesiastical_a court_n judgement_n and_o law_n or_o find_v a_o medium_n at_o least_o of_o participation_n betwixt_o those_o two_o jurisdiction_n the_o one_o coercive_a or_o of_o magistracy_n the_o other_o persuasive_a and_o exercise_v by_o persuasion_n such_o be_v that_o which_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o word_n to_o which_o as_o st._n peter_n speak_v man_n yield_v not_o by_o constraint_n but_o willing_o and_o with_o a_o ready_a mind_n even_o all_o action_n where_o be_v man_n wisdom_n industry_n nature_n and_o god_n blessing_n and_o grace_n do_v concur_v do_v evident_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o dichotomy_n and_o the_o nullity_n of_o what_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v interpose_v betwixt_o the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n and_o the_o power_n of_o ministry_n betwixt_o the_o power_n of_o compulsion_n and_o the_o power_n of_o persuasion_n for_o example_n the_o act_n of_o magistracy_n be_v like_o the_o act_n of_o a_o ploughman_n who_o have_v a_o command_n over_o his_o ground_n to_o plough_v it_o dung_n it_o then_o harrow_v it_o and_o scatter_v his_o seed_n but_o the_o act_n of_o ministry_n or_o rather_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o the_o ministry_n by_o work_v upon_o the_o heart_n convince_a and_o make_v the_o man_n to_o follow_v willing_o god_n call_v be_v like_o the_o other_o act_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ploughman_n as_o in_o god_n send_v the_o rain_n upon_o his_o plowed_a and_o sow_o land_n blessing_n or_o frustrate_v all_o his_o past_a labour_n this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o power_n next_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o how_o power_n be_v subordinate_a or_o coordinate_a i_o can_v never_o conceive_v that_o power_n can_v be_v branch_v but_o into_o two_o viz._n external_a and_o internal_a the_o internal_a power_n be_v either_o divine_a or_o of_o art_n the_o divine_a power_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a ordinary_a be_v upon_o these_o that_o be_v either_o convince_v or_o harden_v the_o extraordinary_a be_v either_o of_o prophecy_n or_o of_o miracle_n that_o of_o prophecy_n be_v either_o under_o the_o old_a or_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o external_a power_n be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a private_a power_n be_v that_o freedom_n in_o every_o private_a man_n or_o society_n to_o act_v thing_n and_o in_o thing_n wherein_o the_o public_a be_v little_a or_o nothing_o concern_v and_o no_o way_n disturb_v which_o power_n do_v much_o belong_v to_o private_a church_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o another_o place_n the_o public_a external_a power_n be_v either_o sovereign_a or_o subordinate_a and_o delegated_a the_o sovereign_a be_v either_o of_o legislation_n or_o of_o jurisdiction_n the_o subordinate_a be_v a_o power_n delegated_a by_o the_o sovereign_a to_o city_n province_n family_n society_n of_o whatsoever_o kind_n as_o church_n school_n college_n hall_n university_n corporation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o external_a power_n command_v obedience_n under_o some_o penalty_n make_v law_n and_o compel_v the_o outward_a man_n wherewith_o master_n husband_n father_n hall_n corporation_n society_n church_n be_v invest_v but_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_a external_a power_n which_o we_o call_v power_n of_o magistracy_n here_o be_v no_o more_o room_n for_o ecclesiastical_a power_n then_o for_o marital_a paternal_a despoticall_a as_o neither_o for_o medicall_a if_o you_o will_v and_o so_o for_o pharmaceuticall_a military_a rural_a and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v a_o like_a subordinate_a to_o the_o sovereign_a external_a power_n call_v the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n for_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o church-power_n or_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o improper_o call_v ecclesiastical_a as_o if_o the_o jurisdiction_n wherewith_o a_o college_n of_o physician_n may_v be_v invest_v be_v call_v medicall_a or_o physical_a since_o a_o minister_n a_o physician_n a_o merchant_n as_o such_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o jurisdiction_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o a_o constable_n or_o of_o a_o sergeant_n who_o as_o such_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o sure_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sergeant_n may_v less_o improper_o be_v call_v sergeantall_a then_o that_o of_o a_o churchman_n ecclesiastical_a the_o coordinate_a power_n when_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n the_o one_o be_v god_n spirit_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n the_o other_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n compel_v man_n to_o a_o outward_a act_n of_o
by_o their_o practice_n for_o they_o assume_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o have_v perfect_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n the_o catechism_n &_o platform_n of_o government_n they_o present_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o humble_a advice_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n authoritative_o albeit_o they_o pretend_v no_o less_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o as_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o 31._o chapter_n sect_n 3._o that_o minister_n in_o synod_n may_v determine_v authoritative_o matter_n of_o religion_n 3._o but_o both_o the_o power_n which_o be_v delegated_a to_o the_o assembly_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n during_o their_o sit_v at_o westminster_n be_v a_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o power_n which_o all_o counsel_n &_o synod_n under_o a_o orthodox_n magistrate_n ever_o enjoy_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v i_o wonder_v much_o they_o will_v ascribe_v judicial_a authority_n to_o minister_n in_o synod_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o never_o look_v for_o be_v not_o to_o have_v and_o which_o they_o never_o see_v practise_v before_o in_o any_o assembly_n convocate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n 4._o have_v the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n institute_v a_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a and_o independent_a from_o the_o magistrate_n they_o be_v to_o disclaim_v that_o ordinance_n which_o delegated_a a_o power_n which_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o but_o be_v derive_v immediate_o from_o christ_n not_o by_o the_o intervention_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o magistrate_n unto_o themselves_o as_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o any_o ordinance_n before_o their_o sit_v be_v to_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o minister_n but_o to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v enjoin_v to_o suffer_v the_o minister_n to_o exercise_v that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o authoritative_o challenge_v from_o jesus_n christ_n 5._o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o magistrate_n as_o our_o brethren_n the_o scot_n speak_v shall_v have_v submit_v to_o all_o resolution_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v no_o long_o humble_a advice_n but_o canon_n decree_n and_o law_n make_v authoritative_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o church_n under_o jesus_n christ_n but_o what_o sense_n can_v be_v give_v to_o these_o word_n when_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o government_n distinct_a from_o the_o magistrate_n be_v it_o such_o a_o distinction_n as_o be_v betwixt_o subordinate_n or_o betwixt_o coordinates_n if_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o the_o presbyterian_a power_n be_v coordinates_n each_o must_v needs_o be_v independent_a one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o how_o inconsistent_a it_o be_v under_o one_o magistrate_n we_o have_v discuss_v in_o another_o place_n if_o these_o power_n be_v subordinate_a it_o must_v be_v one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n 1._o in_o coercive_a power_n 2._o in_o judgement_n or_o judicial_a determination_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v for_o law_n oblige_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o obedience_n either_o active_a or_o passive_a 3._o in_o the_o affinity_n of_o power_n in_o nature_n and_o definition_n which_o necessary_o import_v subordination_n betwixt_o they_o 1._o for_o matter_n of_o coercive_a power_n the_o ecclesiastical_a have_v none_o they_o must_v be_v behold_v to_o another_o power_n which_o indeed_o make_v it_o to_o be_v power_n all_o external_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v but_o child_n play_n ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la a_o bubble_n a_o name_n without_o a_o thing_n without_o a_o power_n of_o coercion_n 2._o for_o judgement_n if_o ecclesiastical_a man_n can_v execute_v their_o power_n without_o the_o magistrate_n the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o he_o shall_v execute_v their_o injunction_n as_o a_o judge_n and_o interpreter_n or_o as_o a_o sergeant_n and_o executioner_n not_o interpret_n the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n but_o fulfil_v they_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n and_o judgement_n for_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n betwixt_o these_o two_o if_o as_o a_o judge_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o minister_n ere_o he_o do_v command_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o so_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o determination_n of_o minister_n will_v be_v but_o counsel_n and_o advice_n see_v before_o they_o have_v force_n of_o law_n and_o of_o rule_n they_o must_v receive_v the_o ultimate_a judgement_n and_o approbation_n from_o the_o magistrate_n 3._o subordination_n of_o power_n impli_v affinity_n of_o definition_n and_o nature_n betwixt_o the_o subordinate_n as_o surgery_n be_v subordinate_a to_o medicine_n prove_v the_o affinity_n betwixt_o medicine_n and_o surgery_n yea_o if_o subordinate_a jurisdiction_n stand_v in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la and_o in_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o power_n they_o be_v subordinate_a unto_o it_o argue_v a_o identity_n of_o jurisdiction_n among_o they_o as_o if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o college_n of_o physician_n and_o of_o a_o corporation_n of_o merchant_n be_v both_o subordinate_a to_o one_o magistrate_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o college_n and_o of_o that_o corporation_n be_v but_o one_o as_o spring_v from_o one_o head_n of_o jurisdiction_n thus_o if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o church_n and_o of_o a_o corporation_n be_v of_o equal_a distance_n in_o subordination_n from_o one_o springhead_n of_o jurisdiction_n no_o doubt_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o church_n and_o of_o that_o corporation_n be_v but_o one_o jurisdiction_n now_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o pastor_n church_n and_o synod_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o magistracy_n &_o need_v not_o to_o be_v coordinate_a with_o it_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o many_o proof_n 1._o there_o be_v the_o same_o use_n of_o judgement_n prudence_n and_o discretion_n as_o by_o the_o same_o yard_n one_o may_v measure_v cloth_n silk_n and_o thread_n so_o may_v the_o same_o wise_a political_a head_n and_o the_o same_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n govern_v a_o state_n a_o church_n and_o a_o family_n dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n use_v to_o say_v he_o do_v employ_v the_o same_o art_n in_o govern_v his_o school_n at_o corinth_n and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n 2._o there_o be_v the_o same_o nature_n of_o law_n in_o both_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n consist_v not_o in_o its_o be_v just_a equal_a and_o honest_a but_o in_o its_o be_v publish_v by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o magistracy_n the_o better_a man_n that_o be_v not_o the_o wise_a and_o the_o most_o rational_a but_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o most_o potent_a give_v law_n to_o the_o rest_n the_o philosopher_n permit_v we_o to_o weigh_v and_o interpret_v their_o law_n but_o the_o magistrate_n enjoin_v blind_a obedience_n to_o he_o seneca_n say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n law_n do_v not_o dispute_v but_o command_v and_o tully_n in_o his_o thâ—…d_a book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la say_v i_o be_o to_o receive_v from_o thou_o o_o philosopher_n satisfaction_n from_o reason_n but_o i_o be_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o law_n that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v deliver_v we_o though_o they_o give_v no_o reason_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o presbyterian_a synod_n namely_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o scotland_n do_v not_o give_v so_o much_o leave_v to_o inferior_a ecclesiastical_a judicatory_n or_o private_a person_n to_o examine_v their_o decree_n by_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n as_o those_o of_o beroea_n take_v to_o themselves_o when_o they_o examine_v st._n paul_n doctrine_n and_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o as_o he_o preach_v for_o their_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n have_v force_n of_o law_n only_o because_o they_o have_v the_o sanction_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v by_o any_o inferior_a judicatory_a whereas_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n shall_v be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o civil_a viz._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o product_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n compel_v or_o require_v to_o assent_v or_o obey_v except_o the_o inward_a man_n be_v persuade_v and_o convince_v it_o may_v be_v our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n will_v say_v that_o for_o example_n excommunication_n have_v no_o further_a validity_n of_o sentence_n then_o as_o it_o be_v just_a and_o do_v deserve_o which_o indeed_o prove_v the_o nullity_n of_o all_o excommunication_n for_o all_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n all_o must_v needs_o be_v just_a and_o valid_a and_o every_o one_o excommunicate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n shall_v excommunicate_v infallible_o and_o his_o excommunication_n shall_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o unerring_a judgement_n which_o till_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v infallible_a a_o man_n may_v just_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o his_o excommunication_n 3._o in_o this_o also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a affinity_n and_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o jurisdiction_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a
divine_n shall_v draw_v a_o argument_n for_o rule_v elder_n out_o of_o the_o 2_o chron._n 19_o see_v pag._n 15._o beside_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o rabbin_n and_o most_o divines_n that_o in_o that_o place_n 2_o chronic._n 19_o there_o be_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o sanedrim_n which_o josaphat_n do_v â—…form_v mr._n gillespie_n maintain_v that_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o two_o one_o ecclesiastical_a of_o which_o amariah_n be_v precedent_n and_o another_o civil_a in_o which_o zeâ—adiah_n be_v speaker_n for_o say_v he_o where_o be_v it_o ever_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o priest_n be_v precedent_n of_o a_o court_n and_o â—n_o sacred_a thing_n and_o cause_n that_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v precedent_n of_o a_o court_n and_o that_o in_o civil_a cause_n and_o yet_o not_o two_o court_n but_o one_o court_n but_o where_o will_v he_o make_v good_a that_o distinction_n of_o power_n and_o senate_n among_o the_o jew_n one_o ecclesiastical_a the_o other_o civil_a for_o 1._o he_o himself_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o great_a sanedrim_n be_v a_o intermixture_n of_o person_n and_o preceeding_n what_o need_v then_o to_o have_v a_o partition_n of_o power_n 2._o he_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o great_a sanedrim_n if_o he_o be_v no_o absurdity_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v precedent_n of_o a_o civil_a court_n such_o as_o they_o can_v deny_v the_o great_a sanedâ—im_n be_v 3._o if_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o a_o civil_a court_n and_o priest_n and_o levite_n sit_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o court_n what_o need_v we_o suppose_v another_o court_n call_v ecclesiastical_a when_o the_o first_o court_n may_v supply_v both_o 4._o but_o that_o this_o be_v but_o one_o court_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o what_o he_o say_v p._n 29._o and_o 33._o and_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o his_o double_a jurisdiction_n and_o senate_n or_o sanedâ—im_n the_o one_o ecclesiastical_a over_o which_o amariah_n be_v the_o other_o civil_a who_o speaker_n be_v zebadiah_n for_o in_o these_o quote_v place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o christ_n time_n be_v not_o as_o josephus_n think_v aristocratical_a simple_o but_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a aristocracy_n &_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n that_o they_o judge_v of_o all_o cause_n but_o only_o capital_a because_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o cognizance_n of_o they_o be_v take_v from_o they_o after_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o prove_v p._n 33._o out_o of_o constantin_n l'empereur_fw-fr 5._o so_o then_o by_o these_o concession_n as_o he_o can_v make_v a_o double_a sanedrim_n in_o christ_n time_n so_o neither_o in_o josaphats_n time_n 6._o what_o need_v to_o call_v the_o sanedrim_n in_o christ_n time_n ecclesiastical_a since_o it_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n as_o usual_o the_o magistrate_n tribunal_n have_v except_o in_o capital_a cause_n 7._o but_o can_v the_o judgement_n of_o capital_a cause_n take_v from_o they_o make_v the_o sanedrim_n in_o christ_n time_n more_o a_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n then_o when_o they_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_v capital_a cause_n must_v a_o court_n be_v call_v ecclesiasticâ—…_n because_o it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v by_o death_n be_v it_o so_o all_o court_n leet_n and_o court-baron_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v ecclesiaâ—…icall_a court_n because_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v a_o man_n by_o death_n 8_o so_o then_o before_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o christ_n when_o the_o jew_n have_v the_o judgement_n of_o capâ—…all_a cause_n their_o sanedrim_n if_o we_o believe_v mr._n gillespâ—e_n be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a but_o a_o civil_a court_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o priest_n levite_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o judge_v of_o all_o cause_n and_o person_n which_o show_v how_o weak_o mr._n gillespie_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o a_o civil_a sanedrim_n in_o josaphats_n time_n whenas_o he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o deduce_v they_o unto_o christ_n time_n nor_o after_o christ_n time_n but_o by_o one_o at_o a_o time_n still_v that_o one_o sanedrim_n as_o it_o serve_v his_o turn_n sometime_o civil_a sometime_o ecclesiastical_a hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o find_v his_o ecclesiastical_a sanedrim_n matth._n 18._o to_o who_o our_o lord_n send_v the_o party_n offend_v for_o a_o redress_n in_o those_o word_n tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n chapter_n xi_o a_o case_n propound_v by_o mr._n cesar_n calandrin_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o assert_v a_o double_a jurisdiction_n examine_v of_o the_o two_o court_n one_o of_o magistracy_n or_o external_a the_o other_o of_o conscience_n or_o internal_a that_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n must_v belong_v to_o one_o of_o they_o or_o to_o none_o my_o noble_a and_o reverend_a friend_n mr._n caesar_n calandrin_n propound_v a_o case_n which_o he_o have_v often_o desire_v i_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o by_o letter_n to_o satisfy_v he_o in_o he_o be_v confident_a that_o by_o it_o a_o double_a jurisdiction_n be_v make_v good_a i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o own_o word_n a_o murderer_n condemn_v to_o death_n if_o he_o be_v true_o penitent_a the_o spiritual_a court_n do_v absolve_v he_o and_o yet_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v punish_v he_o with_o death_n though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o penitent_a which_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n do_v not_o enterfear_n but_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n else_o how_o can_v the_o magistrate_n punish_v he_o as_o guilty_a who_o be_v absolve_v by_o the_o consistory_n or_o how_o can_v the_o consistory_n absolve_v he_o who_o the_o magistrate_n do_v condemn_v the_o consistory_n by_o absolve_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n do_v not_o thereby_o at_o all_o opposethe_v sentence_n of_o condemnation_n which_o the_o magistrate_n have_v give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o civil_a court_n the_o condemnation_n in_o the_o civil_a court_n stand_v in_o force_n even_o then_o when_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o condemnation_n but_o be_v change_v into_o absolution_n upon_o his_o repentance_n the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o regard_v repentance_n because_o his_o office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n the_o consistory_n must_v absolve_v and_o comfort_v the_o penitent_a lest_o satan_n shall_v tempt_v he_o to_o dâ—spair_v the_o magistrate_n can_v take_v exception_n that_o the_o consistory_n absolve_v he_o who_o the_o magistrate_n have_v condemn_v nor_o can_v the_o consistory_n take_v exception_n that_o the_o magistrate_n put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o the_o consistory_n have_v absolve_v i_o add_v for_o further_a illustration_n if_o the_o absolution_n give_v by_o the_o consistory_n be_v upon_o ground_n of_o his_o be_v innocent_a or_o that_o his_o crime_n do_v not_o deserve_v death_n this_o i_o confess_v will_v thwart_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o civil_a make_fw-mi strate_n but_o the_o consistory_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o with_o his_o civil_a punishment_n but_o labour_n to_o keep_v his_o soul_n be_v penitent_a in_o a_o right_a posture_n and_o to_o strengthen_v it_o against_o temptation_n the_o argument_n hold_v as_o well_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o magistrate_n may_v absolve_v a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v satisfy_v for_o his_o crime_n in_o the_o civil_a court_n though_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v stand_v condemn_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n when_o the_o sentence_n be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a and_o yet_o the_o judicature_n do_v not_o enterfear_n nor_o at_o all_o meddle_n nor_o make_v one_o with_o another_o these_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v court_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n the_o case_n propound_v make_v nothing_o against_o i_o nor_o for_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o presbytery_n class_n and_o synod_n to_o depose_v excommunicate_a and_o make_v law_n authoritative_o independent_a and_o distinct_a from_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v the_o hinge_n of_o all_o our_o controversy_n 1._o proper_o minister_n do_v not_o absolve_v or_o pardon_v neither_o be_v they_o otherwise_v pardoner_n than_o saviour_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o demonstration_n of_o repentance_n they_o do_v declare_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o remission_n either_o past_a or_o to_o come_v for_o i_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o river_n and_o learned_a mr._n baxter_n who_o i_o give_v thanks_o for_o his_o kind_a usage_n and_o civility_n and_o myself_o whether_o repentance_n go_v before_o remission_n or_o follow_v it_o but_o however_o the_o minister_n do_v no_o further_o forgive_v then_o in_o declare_v that_o god_n either_o have_v forgive_v sin_n already_o or_o will_v forgive_v they_o so_o that_o he_o neither_o pardon_v nor_o seal_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n
necessary_a in_o every_o judicatorie_a not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o court_n of_o mr._n calandrin_n 1._o they_o do_v not_o cite_v the_o party_n they_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v if_o he_o will_v not_o come_v they_o have_v no_o remedy_n they_o can_v compel_v he_o 2._o they_o have_v no_o witness_n nor_o evidence_n of_o the_o case_n and_o therefore_o can_v pronounce_v sentence_n 3._o the_o absolution_n must_v be_v null_a when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o shall_v stand_v 4._o neither_o do_v they_o know_v whether_o god_n will_v not_o absolve_v who_o they_o condemn_v 5._o they_o can_v put_v their_o sentence_n in_o execution_n 6._o this_o can_v be_v no_o court_n which_o the_o arraign_v can_v dismiss_v when_o he_o please_v 14._o i_o shall_v willing_o admit_v two_o court_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v large_o in_o my_o paraenesis_n one_o call_v forum_n externum_fw-la the_o external_a court_n or_o the_o court_n of_o magistracy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o measure_n of_o power_n in_o all_o assembly_n and_o society_n of_o man_n as_o church_n synod_n presbytery_n family_n school_n college_n corporation_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o call_v forum_n internum_fw-la or_o the_o court_n of_o the_o conscience_n 1._o in_o this_o god_n have_v set_v a_o tribunal_n a_o judge_n a_o witness_n a_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 2._o in_o that_o all_o be_v carry_v by_o outward_a evidence_n whether_o in_o a_o synod_n presbytery_n or_o any_o other_o court_n 3._o in_o that_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n of_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n decree_n and_o ordinance_n that_o have_v the_o sanction_n of_o a_o law_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a 4._o in_o this_o obedience_n be_v due_a for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o god_n to_o law_n ordinance_n and_o command_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o approbation_n &_o discretion_n apprehend_v to_o be_v good_a just_a and_o holy_a 5._o in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a stress_n of_o obligation_n lay_v then_o in_o that_o so_o that_o as_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n a_o man_n be_v oblige_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o appeal_v from_o the_o court_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o that_o of_o the_o conscience_n and_o to_o yield_v no_o obedience_n to_o any_o law_n injunction_n or_o command_n of_o magistrate_n pastor_n synod_n presbytery_n church_n till_o after_o they_o have_v be_v there_o review_v and_o approve_v of_o there_o be_v but_o these_o two_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o case_n propound_v by_o mr._n calandrin_n the_o minister_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o another_o man_n court_n or_o conscience_n and_o in_o that_o court_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v he_o will_v put_v a_o great_a tie_n than_o the_o magistrate_n do_v upon_o any_o man_n as_o to_o bind_v he_o not_o to_o appeal_v from_o his_o judgement_n to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n &_o judgement_n of_o the_o minister_n court_n to_o his_o own_o court_n neither_o be_v the_o minister_n judge_n in_o the_o other_o court_n except_o by_o a_o delegated_a power_n from_o the_o magistrate_n or_o by_o a_o assirmed_a power_n of_o magistracy_n bind_v either_o to_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n neither_o from_o that_o court_n do_v i_o think_v that_o mr._n calandrin_n will_v bind_v a_o man_n not_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o conscience_n 15._o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n in_o the_o case_n propound_v by_o mr._n calandrin_n we_o have_v act_n of_o function_n but_o none_o otherwise_o of_o jurisdiction_n then_o in_o the_o function_n of_o a_o physician_n who_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o sick_a patient_n either_o be_v alone_o or_o sit_v in_o a_o college_n among_o his_o brethren_n i_o may_v make_v to_o exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o parallel_v the_o physician_n with_o the_o pastor_n the_o patient_a with_o the_o penitent_a the_o college_n of_o physician_n with_o the_o consistory_n the_o cure_n of_o the_o patient_a with_o the_o absolve_v of_o the_o penitent_a and_o so_o make_v the_o case_n propound_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n applyable_a to_o the_o medicall_a jurisdiction_n change_v only_o the_o person_n yes_o i_o may_v show_v that_o a_o parallel_n be_v make_v the_o medicall_a will_v outvie_v the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o be_v less_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o more_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o 1._o the_o magistrate_n office_n extend_v more_o to_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n then_o to_o that_o of_o body_n 2._o physician_n more_o proper_o cure_v disease_n than_o minister_n pardon_v sin_n 3._o physician_n judgement_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o disease_n be_v more_o certain_a and_o evident_a than_o the_o minister_n judgement_n of_o grace_n and_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o their_o sentence_n be_v more_o peremptory_a i_o may_v instance_n in_o more_o particular_n at_o least_o i_o can_v so_o match_v both_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o make_v they_o alike_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n mr._n calandrin_n in_o a_o postscript_n give_v several_a exception_n against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o paraenesis_n of_o the_o two_o court_n he_o say_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o conscience_n may_v be_v call_v a_o court_n improper_o neither_o do_v i_o say_v that_o it_o have_v all_o the_o property_n of_o a_o court_n of_o magistracy_n but_o it_o have_v the_o necessary_a condition_n require_v in_o a_o court_n and_o that_o name_v it_o have_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o divine_n philosopher_n schoolman_n heathen_n papist_n and_o protestant_n none_o doubt_v of_o it_o whereas_o many_o have_v question_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la and_o none_o of_o those_o that_o admit_v such_o a_o forum_n or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_z as_o they_o have_v confess_v that_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v improper_o so_o call_v so_o have_v they_o think_v no_o less_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n he_o also_o find_v fault_n with_o i_o for_o say_v that_o excommunication_n be_v no_o act_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n because_o exercise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n and_o say_v be_v not_o preach_v as_o much_o a_o act_n of_o the_o external_a court_n as_o excommunication_n when_o both_o be_v do_v alike_o with_o word_n outward_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o external_a act_n perform_v by_o outward_a move_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o voice_n and_o so_o all_o outward_a action_n of_o man_n as_o buy_v sell_v walk_a strike_v with_o a_o hammer_n eat_v drink_v and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n not_o because_o they_o be_v juridical_a act_n but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o matter_n not_o only_o of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n depend_v on_o the_o court_n of_o man_n but_o also_o of_o law_n and_o order_n make_v in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o if_o a_o man_n preach_v not_o at_o all_o or_o preach_v amiss_o and_o erroneous_o or_o seditious_o that_o act_n of_o he_o may_v create_v a_o action_n in_o the_o external_a court_n of_o man_n so_o may_v all_o other_o action_n i_o have_v name_v as_o if_o one_o sell_v another_o man_n ware_n unknown_a to_o he_o if_o he_o walk_v in_o a_o undue_a place_n and_o time_n if_o he_o strike_v his_o neighbour_n with_o a_o hammer_n and_o so_o one_o may_v make_v a_o induction_n of_o all_o action_n of_o man_n which_o otherwise_o be_v no_o forinsecall_a act_n but_o be_v either_o natural_a moral_a action_n or_o act_n of_o function_n and_o not_o of_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v the_o sick_a in_o a_o seaman_n to_o set_v his_o ship_n to_o sail_v in_o a_o merchant_n to_z vend_fw-mi his_o ware_n and_o so_o in_o a_o divine_a to_o do_v the_o act_n of_o his_o function_n all_o which_o be_v action_n perform_v outward_o in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o forinsecall_v and_o by_o reason_n that_o excommunication_n be_v a_o outward_a act_n it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o buy_v sell_v and_o walk_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o forinsecall_n and_o juridical_a act_n bind_v man_n to_o outward_a obedience_n either_o active_o or_o passive_o and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o other_o juridical_a act_n in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n but_o such_o a_o act_n preach_v of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o bind_v none_o to_o outward_a obedience_n except_o he_o be_v first_o inward_o convince_v though_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o matter_n
and_o 30._o chapter_n of_o 2_o chronic._n for_o the_o magistrate_n power_n of_o call_v synod_n be_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n it_o be_v true_a chap._n 29._o v._n 4._o ezechiah_o gather_a priest_n &_o levite_n together_o but_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v congregate_v into_o a_o synod_n invest_v with_o judicial_a authority_n i_o think_v that_o none_o ever_o yet_o dream_v of_o it_o that_o synod_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o that_o place_n the_o last_o place_n prov._n 11._o v._o 14._o speak_v of_o counsellor_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o which_o there_o be_v safety_n but_o not_o a_o word_n there_o of_o call_v of_o they_o nor_o that_o those_o who_o be_v call_v be_v priest_n and_o levite_n but_o rather_o any_o other_o one_o will_v almost_o think_v that_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o weaken_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o make_v invalid_a the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n by_o allege_v place_n that_o make_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o however_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o pass_v for_o valid_a proof_n that_o magistrate_n by_o divine_a right_n be_v to_o call_v synod_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n i_o be_o quite_o of_o another_o mind_n then_o our_o brethren_n the_o scot_n be_v and_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o other_o then_o by_o they_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o spark_n of_o reason_n or_o truth_n in_o their_o say_n be_v it_o not_o more_o like_a that_o in_o a_o well-constituted_n church_n thing_n must_v run_v their_o wont_a channel_n &_o that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v synod_n belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o the_o church_n be_v in_o a_o trouble_a condition_n than_o that_o minister_n yea_o any_o good_a man_n shall_v contribute_v his_o help_a hand_n towards_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o church_n whether_o by_o way_n of_o synod_n or_o otherwise_o without_o expect_v order_n from_o the_o magistrate_n in_o turbata_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la mile_n est_fw-la christianus_n &_o minister_n but_o who_o see_v not_o but_o the_o drift_n of_o our_o brother_n the_o scot_n be_v to_o constitute_v a_o jurisdiction_n independent_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o three_o section_n or_o article_n of_o the_o 31._o chap_v of_o the_o confession_n need_v a_o comment_n to_o make_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o second_o it_o belong_v to_o synod_n and_o counsel_n ministerial_o to_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n and_o case_n of_o conscience_n to_o set_v down_o rule_v and_o direction_n for_o better_a order_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o government_n of_o his_o church_n to_o receive_v complaint_n in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n and_o authoritative_o to_o determine_v the_o same_o which_o decree_n and_o determination_n if_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o reverence_n and_o submission_n not_o only_o for_o their_o agreement_n with_o the_o word_n but_o also_o for_o the_o power_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v as_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n appoint_v thereunto_o in_o his_o word_n first_o they_o do_v not_o define_v what_o synod_n be_v here_o mean_v whether_o convocate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o by_o private_a church_n or_o even_o convocate_v by_o the_o minister_n themselves_o if_o by_o the_o magistrate_n how_o can_v a_o company_n of_o man_n call_v to_o advise_v he_o make_v constitution_n valid_a except_o they_o be_v first_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o approbation_n of_o he_o by_o who_o authority_n they_o be_v assemble_v the_o like_a judgement_n may_v we_o make_v of_o the_o decree_n of_o synod_n convocate_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o private_a church_n if_o the_o minister_n assemble_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n be_v they_o so_o many_o apostle_n they_o must_v have_v some_o magistracy_n to_o give_v vigour_n of_o law_n oblige_v to_o obedience_n either_o active_o or_o passive_o else_o their_o canon_n will_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o over_o they_o they_o can_v overcome_v by_o persuasion_n the_o four_o article_n or_o section_n be_v all_o synod_n or_o counsel_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n whether_o general_a or_o particular_a may_v err_v and_o many_o have_v err_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o practice_n but_o to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o help_n in_o both_o a_o synod_n be_v no_o rule_n but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v it_o a_o rule_n all_o the_o synod_n power_n and_o authority_n be_v only_o so_o much_o as_o either_o the_o magistrate_n will_v be_v or_o a_o conscience_n enlighten_v or_o convince_v be_v persuade_v to_o yield_v unto_o i_o know_v no_o middle_a way_n to_o create_v authority_n there_o be_v a_o rare_a say_n of_o festus_n hommius_n disp_n 18._o thes_n 2._o the_o council_n authoritate_fw-la the_o foundation_n of_o all_o synodical_a authority_n be_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o divine_a truth_n and_o ordinance_n whereof_o we_o must_v be_v first_o evident_o and_o clear_o make_v certain_a before_o the_o synod_n get_v any_o authority_n with_o we_o so_o that_o synod_n be_v of_o authority_n when_o man_n and_o church_n be_v clear_o convince_v of_o the_o equity_n reasonableness_n and_o truth_n of_o their_o decision_n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o bazil_n who_o condemn_v all_o synod_n general_o for_o i_o believe_v they_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n and_o necessary_o to_o be_v have_v so_o that_o the_o member_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o any_o judicial_a power_n independent_a from_o the_o magistrate_n or_o from_o particular_a church_n who_o decision_n be_v counsel_n and_o advice_n give_v to_o they_o both_o not_o law_n otherwise_o i_o think_v little_a or_o no_o good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o way_n to_o decide_v controversy_n 1._o judge_n in_o a_o assembly_n never_o so_o upright_o must_v be_v indifferent_a to_o person_n and_o cause_n but_o so_o can_v minister_n be_v in_o a_o synod_n for_o a_o synod_n make_v up_o of_o orthodox_n divine_v be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o arminian_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v condemn_v the_o lutheran_n in_o the_o first_o session_n before_o they_o ever_o hear_v they_o or_o that_o a_o late_a synod_n at_o charenton_n prepossess_v against_o independent_a church_n in_o england_n do_v as_o it_o be_v anathematise_v they_o though_o none_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o synod_n be_v 80._o in_o number_n have_v hardly_o see_v the_o face_n or_o writing_n of_o any_o of_o they_o 2._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o all_o course_n and_o proceed_n of_o court_n either_o of_o law_n or_o chancery_n that_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o one_o judicatory_a to_o determine_v their_o own_o cause_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o party_n either_o the_o defendant_n or_o plaintiff_n sit_v &_o vote_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v cast_v his_o adversary_n out_o of_o the_o court_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o protestant_n sit_v and_o vote_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o dordrecht_n the_o arminian_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o loose_v their_o cause_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o unreasonable_a that_o one_o party_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o adverse_a party_n 4._o it_o seem_v neither_o just_a nor_o reasonable_a that_o church_n and_o man_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n state_v and_o conclude_v of_o any_o matter_n of_o religion_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o minor_a part_n dissent_v shall_v in_o synod_n always_o the_o major_a number_n of_o vote_n carry_v it_o in_o a_o general_a council_n make_v up_o of_o papist_n lutheran_n calvinist_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o party_n that_o be_v most_o numerous_a though_o it_o carry_v it_o but_o by_o one_o vote_n will_v give_v religion_n and_o faith_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n do_v wise_o decline_v to_o adhere_v rather_o to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n in_o the_o assembly_n who_o have_v vote_v for_o a_o presbyterian_a government_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n to_o weigh_v the_o reason_n of_o both_o not_o to_o number_v the_o person_n hence_o we_o may_v gather_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n that_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o all_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o do_v by_o all_o when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o major_a part_n have_v out-voted_n the_o minor_a but_o by_o one_o suffrage_n for_o usual_o all_o collection_n syntagme_n of_o confession_n of_o faith_n canon_n and_o decree_n go_v currant_n and_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n as_o if_o all_o the_o member_n have_v consent_v to_o they_o with_o a_o
crime_n to_o appeal_v or_o repair_v about_o any_o matter_n to_o jerusalem_n or_o attend_v at_o those_o solemn_a meeting_n enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o every_o seven_o year_n and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v themselves_o free_a from_o idolatry_n they_o frequent_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v those_o place_n of_o convocation_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o notable_a example_n 2_o king_n 4._o v._o 22._o for_o when_o the_o sunamitish_a woman_n desire_v a_o ass_n to_o ride_v on_o to_o elisha_n her_o husband_n tell_v she_o wherefore_o will_v you_o go_v to_o he_o to_o day_n it_o be_v neither_o new_a moon_n nor_o sabbath_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o house_n of_o convocation_n for_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o much_o alter_v from_o their_o first_o institution_n but_o remain_v school_n and_o nothing_o else_o in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v not_o proper_o degenerate_a but_o change_v their_o nature_n and_o last_v long_o thus_o then_o in_o their_o first_o institution_n and_o that_o begin_v from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v lead_v into_o captivity_n and_o so_o continue_v under_o the_o babylonian_n persian_n grecian_n and_o then_o the_o roman_n for_o whereas_o at_o first_o they_o need_v no_o other_o discipline_n than_o the_o law_n of_o their_o nation_n which_o receive_v vigour_n strength_n and_o protection_n from_o their_o own_o magistrate_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o law_n religion_n and_o liberty_n when_o afterward_o they_o live_v under_o those_o that_o be_v no_o good_a friend_n to_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n and_o yet_o be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v they_o both_o be_v disperse_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o convocation_n and_o make_v of_o they_o so_o many_o little_a commonwealth_n endow_v with_o judicial_a authority_n yet_o retain_v still_o some_o prime_a face_n of_o a_o church_n or_o convocation_n and_o beside_o more_o mixture_n of_o rank_n of_o man_n for_o not_o only_a prophet_n be_v governor_n and_n member_n but_o also_o priest_n levite_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o all_o matter_n be_v handle_v as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o magistracy_n and_o yet_o read_v and_o expound_v of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o forget_v as_o we_o see_v act._n 13._o v._n 27._o and_o ch_n 15._o v._n 21._o nor_o be_v it_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n for_o scholar_n or_o young_a prophet_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rabbin_n and_o receive_v instruction_n as_o st._n paul_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n act._n 22._o v._n 3._o and_o marie_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n or_o for_o the_o young_a prophet_n to_o ask_v question_n of_o the_o old_a as_o 1_o cor._n 14._o v._n 29._o and_o as_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n handle_v do_v alter_v so_o also_o the_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n do_v change_v their_o name_n and_o be_v call_v doctor_n rabbi_n lawyer_n master_n scribe_n and_o wise_a among_o the_o jew_n and_o such_o be_v the_o synagogue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n which_o mr._n gillespie_n be_v not_o certain_a whether_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v church_n or_o civil_a court_n yet_o he_o be_v rather_o of_o opinion_n that_o before_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o capital_a matter_n they_o be_v rather_o civil_a court_n than_o church_n but_o after_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o christ_n this_o judgement_n of_o cause_n for_o life_n and_o death_n be_v take_v from_o they_o than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n which_o be_v a_o very_a frivolous_a exception_n as_o ever_o be_v devise_v and_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o cause_n for_o be_v a_o court_n more_o or_o less_o civil_a because_o it_o have_v or_o have_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o capital_a cause_n by_o that_o reason_n most_o court_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n court_n baron_n and_o court_n let._n but_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o convocation_n synagogue_n or_o particular_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n since_o they_o be_v carry_v first_o into_o captivity_n such_o that_o they_o be_v invest_v not_o only_o with_o a_o faculty_n to_o perform_v duty_n and_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o god_n but_o also_o with_o a_o power_n of_o magistracy_n when_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o from_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v after_o turn_v into_o church_n of_o christian_n they_o retain_v the_o same_o constitution_n and_o qualification_n in_o perform_v church-duty_n and_o exercise_v power_n of_o magistracy_n which_o sometime_o be_v assume_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n sometime_o delegated_a by_o the_o emperor_n for_o as_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o be_v the_o first_o professor_n of_o christian_a religion_n so_o the_o first_o church_n be_v synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n convert_v to_o christian_a religion_n but_o yet_o before_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o entire_a synagogue_n those_o that_o be_v christian_n conceal_v themselves_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o depart_v but_o when_o they_o be_v persecute_v or_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n so_o that_o some_o synagogue_n for_o some_o christian_n that_o be_v among_o they_o be_v call_v church_n as_o we_o may_v see_v if_o we_o compare_v gal._n 1._o v._n 13._o with_o act._n 22._o v._n 19_o for_o in_o one_o place_n st._n paul_n say_v that_o he_o persecute_v in_o every_o synagogue_n those_o that_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o other_o that_o he_o do_v persecute_v the_o church_n and_o act._n 18._o v._n 19_o it_o be_v like_a that_o either_o the_o great_a part_n or_o the_o whole_a synagogue_n be_v a_o christian_a church_n though_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o a_o synagogue_n and_o no_o doubt_n at_o antioch_n the_o whole_a synagogue_n profess_v christ_n since_o they_o dare_v open_o take_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n but_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n john_n 16._o v._o 2._o they_o shall_v put_v you_o out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n show_v that_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n shall_v become_v christian_a church_n and_o that_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n or_o at_o least_o believe_v in_o he_o secret_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o to_o depart_v that_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o whole_a synagogue_n may_v be_v win_v and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n take_v this_o expulsion_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o in_o the_o forego_n verse_n these_o thing_n have_v i_o speak_v to_o you_o that_o you_o be_v not_o offend_v have_v not_o the_o lord_n jesus_n a_o mind_n to_o make_v of_o these_o synagogue_n church_n he_o will_v have_v bid_v those_o that_o be_v christian_n among_o they_o to_o flee_v from_o they_o and_o go_v from_o they_o as_o he_o bid_v his_o people_n flee_v out_o of_o babylon_n and_o indeed_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o crispus_n chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o other_o believe_a jew_n do_v forsake_v the_o synagogue_n or_o that_o when_o the_o whole_a synagogue_n be_v convert_v it_o do_v present_o loose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o synagogue_n but_o keep_v it_o as_o we_o see_v james_n 2._o v._o 2._o if_o there_o come_v into_o the_o synagogue_n and_o hebr._n 10._o v._o 22._o the_o very_a heathen_n do_v not_o put_v a_o distinction_n for_o a_o good_a while_n betwixt_o jew_n &_o christian_n for_o suetonius_n say_v that_o claudins_n do_v restrain_v the_o jew_n who_o by_o the_o impulsion_n of_o christ_n do_v raise_v tumult_n so_o that_o in_o expel_v the_o jew_n the_o christian_n be_v comprehend_v for_o it_o be_v say_v act._n 18._o v._n 2._o that_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n though_o christian_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v from_o rome_n and_o as_o the_o christian_n suffer_v as_o jew_n so_o what_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v it_o be_v a_o grant_n unto_o the_o jew_n and_o as_o in_o the_o 9_o of_o claudius_n the_o jew_n and_o with_o they_o the_o christian_n be_v banish_v so_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o same_o liberty_n that_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o jew_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_n so_o then_o the_o synagogue_n be_v the_o first_o origine_fw-la and_z platform_n of_o christian_a church_n and_o after_o those_o synagogue_n the_o gentiles_n convert_v do_v model_n their_o church_n retain_v the_o same_o power_n of_o magistracy_n as_o the_o synagogue_n have_v as_o mr._n lightfoot_n do_v very_o well_o observe_v yea_o in_o their_o way_n of_o teach_v follow_v the_o prophet_n in_o their_o synagogue_n which_o be_v also_o school_n of_o learning_n as_o namely_o when_o they_o speak_v by_o turn_n and_o the_o young_a prophet_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o elder_a 1_o cor._n 14._o v._n 29_o 30_o etc._n etc._n
not_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o religion_n then_o they_o perform_v by_o a_o confederate_a discipline_n what_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o enjoin_v and_o command_v they_o the_o confession_n of_o basilartic_a 6._o have_v a_o notable_a say_n speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n as_o they_o be_v magistrate_n this_o duty_n be_v enjoin_v a_o magistrate_n of_o the_o gentiles_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n be_v the_o vicar_n of_o god_n if_o then_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n fail_v of_o his_o duty_n in_o not_o propagate_a the_o gospel_n those_o that_o live_v under_o he_o and_o be_v better_o mind_v aught_o to_o supply_v the_o part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o that_o particular_a and_o yet_o in_o do_v of_o that_o they_o do_v but_o perform_v their_o own_o duty_n and_o business_n like_v as_o a_o master_n lead_v his_o horse_n down_o the_o hill_n his_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n do_v both_o his_o own_o business_n and_o that_o of_o his_o man_n and_o both_o employ_v his_o own_o strength_n in_o guide_v a_o unruly_a horse_n and_o supply_v that_o of_o his_o man_n or_o which_o express_v more_o lively_a the_o thing_n in_o hand_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o train_v up_o prince_n edward_n in_o the_o true_a religion_n do_v both_o do_v his_o own_o duty_n and_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o 8._o his_o father_n who_o be_v want_v to_o his_o duty_n in_o show_v his_o power_n &_o authority_n to_o have_v his_o son_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n somerset_n cranmer_z and_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v want_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o act_v by_o a_o power_n distinct_a from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o so_o then_o when_o ever_o a_o power_n be_v exercise_v right_o and_o yet_o against_o a_o unlawful_a command_n of_o a_o superior_a we_o have_v need_v to_o give_v a_o new_a name_n to_o that_o power_n and_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o power_n as_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v have_v do_v with_o origen_n i_o come_v to_o ambrose_n who_o i_o be_v to_o allege_v upon_o the_o 1._o of_o timothy_n relate_v to_o the_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o origen_n and_o to_o the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n assume_v by_o church_n there_o he_o teach_v the_o custom_n both_o of_o the_o synagogue_n &_o of_o christian_a church_n of_o have_v elder_n that_o compose_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o magistrate_n controversy_n arise_v among_o church-member_n say_v that_o first_o synagogue_n and_o afterward_o church_n have_v elder_n without_o who_o advice_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o the_o church_n and_o wonder_v that_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 370_o such_o man_n be_v out_o of_o use_n which_o he_o think_v come_v by_o the_o negligence_n or_o rather_o pride_n of_o some_o doctor_n who_o think_v it_o be_v beneath_o they_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o less_o in_o the_o church_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v of_o they_o while_o they_o be_v to_o decide_v controversy_n not_o as_o judge_n invest_v with_o a_o coercive_a power_n but_o only_o as_o arbitrator_n and_o umpire_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o these_o elder_n cease_v which_o he_o wish_v have_v be_v still_o continue_v he_o mention_v not_o but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v when_o the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v for_o above_o 300._o year_n heathenish_a become_v christian_n these_o arbitrator_n and_o elder_n cease_v in_o great_a part_n at_o least_o they_o be_v more_o out_o of_o church_n then_o in_o church_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o the_o emperor_n create_a judge_n which_o yet_o retain_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o whereof_o origen_n and_o ambrose_n speak_v and_o which_o be_v invest_v as_o most_o of_o the_o lawyer_n affirm_v as_o cujacius_n for_o one_o &_o with_o they_o my_o rev._n father_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr monarchia_fw-la temporal_a and_o in_o his_o hyperaspistes_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 15._o not_o with_o a_o coercive_a jurisdiction_n but_o as_o they_o term_v it_o audience_n hence_o come_v the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n audit_n however_o such_o arbitrator_n sit_v in_o a_o court_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o be_v not_o member_n as_o before_o ever_o since_o st._n paul_n time_n choose_v by_o the_o member_n of_o that_o church_n where_o the_o contention_n do_v arise_v betwixt_o brother_n and_o brother_n and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o think_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o command_n of_o st._n paul_n if_o a_o wrong_a brother_n have_v go_v to_o secular_a judge_n because_o they_o be_v not_o infidel_n but_o christian_n faithful_a and_o saint_n as_o the_o apostle_n term_v they_o 1_o cor._n 6._o 2._o therefore_o it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o layman_n or_o other_o either_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o audit_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o the_o secular_a judge_n which_o custom_n ambrose_n do_v not_o like_a so_o well_o as_o when_o jew_n and_o christian_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o discipline_n to_o have_v controversy_n decide_v by_o their_o own_o elder_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o these_o elder_n though_o they_o be_v not_o as_o ambrose_n wish_v they_o have_v be_v in_o his_o time_n arbitrator_n in_o those_o church_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n keep_v that_o office_n a_o long_a time_n under_o christian_a emperor_n but_o with_o more_o authority_n and_o dignity_n because_o they_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o emperor_n their_o master_n we_o have_v they_o mention_v pretty_a late_a even_o in_o theodosius_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n time_n for_o in_o one_o law_n they_o enjoin_v that_o ordinary_a judge_n shall_v decide_v the_o contention_n between_o jew_n and_o gentile_n not_o their_o own_o elder_n or_o arbitrator_n thereupon_o it_o be_v worth_a consider_v that_o that_o title_n which_o in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n be_v de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la audientia_fw-la in_o the_o justinian_n code_n be_v de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la a_o main_a proof_n that_o these_o judgement_n in_o episcopal_a court_n have_v much_o still_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o reference_n in_o church_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n these_o episcopal_a court_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n to_o favour_v the_o clergy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la by_o their_o own_o judge_n for_o if_o either_o party_n have_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o court_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o word_n of_o the_o 28._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v very_o express_v if_o a_o clerk_n have_v a_o matter_n against_o a_o clerk_n let_v he_o not_o leave_v his_o bishop_n and_o appeal_v to_o secular_a judgement_n but_o let_v the_o cause_n first_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o bishop_n now_o this_o episcopal_a court_n be_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o power_n with_o that_o of_o the_o elder_n mention_v by_o ambrose_n which_o be_v first_o in_o synagogue_n and_o then_o in_o christian_a church_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n one_o may_v plain_o see_v how_o weak_a and_o sandy_a the_o ground_n be_v upon_o which_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o church-officer_n be_v build_v which_o government_n say_v they_o be_v the_o government_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o those_o church-officer_n by_o a_o warrant_n from_o christ_n the_o mediator_n for_o constantine_n erect_v a_o episcopal_a court_n and_o empower_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n to_o decide_v cause_n and_o controversy_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v they_o a_o commission_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v or_o to_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o key_n of_o heaven_n so_o delegate_a a_o power_n which_o be_v none_o of_o he_o to_o give_v but_o only_o grant_v what_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n namely_o that_o some_o magistrate_n under_o he_o shall_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o among_o the_o clergy_n beside_o he_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o that_o magistracy_n which_o be_v through_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n assume_v first_o by_o synagogue_n then_o by_o christian_a church_n under_o persecution_n for_o sure_a constantine_n do_v not_o place_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n &_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n manage_v either_o by_o the_o elder_n which_o ambrose_n mention_v or_o by_o the_o episcopal_a court_n erect_v by_o himself_o neither_o constantine_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n do_v ever_o conceive_v that_o church_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o other_o power_n then_o their_o own_o as_o all_o other_o society_n of_o man_n be_v in_o this_o episcopal_a court_n any_o cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n
1â—41_n relate_v what_o trouble_n and_o ado_n there_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o &_o that_o many_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o neighbour-churche_n meaning_n zurich_n bern_n etc._n etc._n among_o which_o excommunication_n be_v not_o in_o use_n some_o say_v that_o bâ—…t_v the_o popish_a tyranny_n be_v recall_v but_o all_o these_o difficulty_n say_v beza_n calvin_n surmount_v yet_o he_o do_v not_o censure_v other_o church_n as_o unchristian_a that_o have_v not_o proceed_v so_o far_o nor_o those_o pastor_n who_o do_v not_o conceive_v their_o flock_n need_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o such_o a_o bit_n or_o bridle_n and_o indeed_o calvin_n himself_o though_o very_o eager_a to_o bring_v in_o excommunication_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o he_o call_v it_o the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n &_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n &_o profess_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o endure_v either_o death_n or_o banishment_n rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v that_o the_o town_n senate_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o right_n of_o excommunicate_v as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o viret_n yet_o he_o can_v but_o speak_v very_o respectful_o of_o his_o neighbour_n minister_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o such_o necessity_n upon_o excommunication_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v among_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o pastor_n of_o zurich_n in_o the_o year_n 1553._o all_o man_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v excommunication_n neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v many_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o think_v not_o excommunication_n necessary_a under_o christian_a prince_n i_o shall_v not_o care_n much_o to_o err_v in_o that_o point_n of_o excommunication_n with_o bullinger_n and_o musculus_fw-la upon_o condition_n that_o i_o be_v as_o godly_a and_o learned_a as_o they_o but_o however_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o neighbour_n church_n and_o minister_n about_o excommunication_n stand_v calve_v great_a authority_n prevail_v to_o set_v up_o excommunication_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o a_o person_n not_o name_v pag._n 409._o and_o 410._o in_o folio_n he_o declare_v at_o large_a which_o way_n he_o go_v about_o it_o and_o there_o he_o have_v these_o word_n which_o carry_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o if_o his_o will_n have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n for_o geneva_n and_o so_o for_o other_o church_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o volui_fw-la ut_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la à _fw-la civili_fw-la judicio_fw-la distingui_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la rediit_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la it_o be_v my_o will_n that_o as_o it_o be_v fit_v the_o spiritual_a power_n shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o civil_a judgement_n and_o so_o excommunication_n come_v again_o to_o be_v in_o use_n but_o however_o his_o will_n be_v he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n distinct_a and_o independent_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n 1._o because_o the_o same_o spiritual_a senate_n be_v make_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n as_o calvin_n acknowledge_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o bullinger_n in_o the_o year_n 1553._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n not_o only_o in_o its_o first_o make_v but_o also_o all_o the_o time_n after_o just_a as_o when_o constantine_n the_o great_a institute_v for_o a_o episcopalia_fw-la bishop_n court_n he_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o depend_v on_o his_o jurisdiction_n not_o only_o in_o their_o first_o constitution_n but_o also_o in_o their_o duration_n in_o the_o review_v and_o ratify_v their_o law_n and_o sentence_n or_o disannul_v they_o 2._o it_o be_v true_a beza_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o calvin_n a_o 1541._o that_o at_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n and_o its_o law_n by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a law_n make_v that_o no_o sort_n of_o man_n minister_n magistrate_n or_o people_n shall_v hereafter_o presume_v and_o attempt_v to_o disannul_v what_o therein_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o lawmaker_n of_o geneva_n this_o indeed_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a foolish_a &_o absurd_a law_n like_o that_o of_o clodius_n whereof_o cicero_n speak_v that_o can_v not_o be_v repeal_v or_o abrogate_a either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n for_o when_o ever_o the_o law_n be_v abrogate_a that_o clause_n also_o that_o the_o law_n can_v be_v abrogate_a be_v likewise_o abrogate_a who_o will_v think_v that_o either_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n of_o geneva_n shall_v so_o enslave_v themselves_o and_o tie_v their_o hand_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o repeal_v review_n or_o reform_v law_n former_o make_v by_o they_o or_o that_o they_o shall_v believe_v their_o law_n be_v compose_v and_o give_v by_o they_o with_o such_o a_o unerring_a judgement_n that_o they_o need_v no_o further_a recognition_n 3._o this_o jurisdiction_n call_v by_o calvin_n ecclesiastical_a can_v not_o be_v exercise_v and_o manage_v without_o a_o coercive_a restrain_v power_n or_o a_o power_n of_o magistracy_n either_o seat_v in_o the_o minister_n and_o consistory_n or_o delegated_a from_o the_o magistrate_n for_o among_o the_o law_n of_o discipline_n of_o geneva_n this_o be_v one_o if_o any_o one_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o attempt_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n let_v he_o be_v repel_v and_o drive_v back_o by_o the_o minister_n here_o then_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o magistracy_n or_o a_o coercive_a power_n assume_v by_o the_o minister_n without_o which_o he_o confess_v that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v null_n and_o of_o no_o effect_n so_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o viret_n a_o 1547._o speak_v of_o a_o woman_n within_o the_o consistory_n who_o decline_v the_o presbyterial_a court_n and_o judgement_n and_o beside_o do_v tire_v they_o out_o with_o she_o too_o much_o prate_v she_o say_v he_o will_v have_v overwhelm_v we_o with_o her_o thunder_a language_n if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v put_v out_o by_o force_n i_o ask_v here_o by_o what_o power_n be_v this_o woman_n thrust_v out_o be_v it_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a and_o a_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v or_o a_o civil_a coercive_a power_n and_o of_o the_o two_o key_n they_o say_v they_o have_v which_o of_o they_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o by_o which_o end_n of_o the_o key_n be_v the_o woman_n drive_v out_o 4._o but_o the_o nullity_n of_o that_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n be_v evident_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o perpetual_a conflict_n and_o clash_v in_o calvin_n time_n betwixt_o the_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o consistory_n of_o geneva_n and_o those_o of_o the_o magistrate_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v many_o example_n out_o the_o life_n and_o epistle_n of_o calvin_n among_o other_o of_o one_o bartolier_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o consistory_n do_v appeal_v from_o that_o sentence_n to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o once_o do_v confirm_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o consistory_n and_o another_o time_n do_v evacuate_v and_o disannul_v it_o whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o consistory_n to_o who_o the_o judgement_n and_o right_n of_o excommunicate_v do_v belong_v calvin_n with_o much_o earnestness_n obtain_v that_o ere_o any_o thing_n be_v conclude_v the_o opinion_n of_o four_o city_n of_o the_o swisser_n shall_v be_v desire_v bullinger_n make_v mention_v only_o of_o one_o city_n namely_o zurich_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o geneva_n to_o that_o of_o zurich_n wherein_o among_o other_o quere_n this_o be_v one_o whether_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n but_o by_o the_o consistory_n in_o that_o epistle_n bullinger_n though_o very_o fearful_a to_o offend_v calvin_n yet_o manifest_o show_v his_o dislike_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o moderation_n and_o mildness_n whatever_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o contest_v we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o geneva_n do_v ever_o repeal_v this_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o last_o judgement_n about_o excommunication_n fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o geneva_n chapter_n xxxii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o excommunication_n in_o france_n the_o low-countries_n scotland_n the_o palatinate_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v thaâ—_n among_o reform_a state_n the_o scottish_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n ascend_v to_o such_o a_o height_n what_o plea_n the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n have_v for_o excommunication_n that_o it_o be_v more_o justifiable_a among_o they_o then_o in_o church_n under_o a_o orthodox_n magistrate_n the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n take_v their_o pattern_n of_o discipline_n and_o therewithal_o excommunication_n rather_o from_o geneva_n then_o from_o the_o protestant_a
paraenesis_n and_o in_o my_o corollary_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o write_v but_o a_o few_o week_n before_o he_o die_v where_o his_o judgement_n be_v whole_o consonant_a to_o my_o opinion_n that_o all_o church-government_n be_v prudentiall_a arbitrary_a and_o take_v up_o by_o consent_n for_o necessity_n of_o order_n and_o not_o for_o conscience_n beside_o i_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o very_a reverend_a preacher_n in_o a_o famous_a church_n in_o normandy_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o i_o wherein_o after_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o own_o judgement_n concern_v the_o book_n he_o add_v that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o fellow-minister_n in_o that_o church_n in_o these_o word_n one_o of_o my_o colleague_n who_o have_v read_v your_o first_o book_n have_v give_v this_o testimony_n of_o it_o that_o he_o be_v much_o satisfy_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o it_o and_o that_o your_o opinion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o weaken_v our_o discipline_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o do_v rather_o streng_n than_o it_o and_o place_n it_o upon_o its_o true_a and_o natural_a bottom_n geneva_n excommunication_n have_v the_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n and_o puritan_n in_o england_n for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o calvin_n more_o than_o to_o the_o hierarchy_n metaphorphose_v from_o romish_a to_o english_a for_o whatever_o be_v the_o thought_n of_o some_o romish_a episcopal_a doctor_n such_o as_o the_o english_a hierarchy_n have_v always_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o bishop_n court_n witness_v that_o excommunication_n be_v but_o a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o opiscopall_a jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n excommunication_n be_v not_o much_o fear_v since_o prince_n and_o subject_n leave_v off_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o pope_n thunderbolt_n wiclâ—ff_o begin_v first_o to_o pluck_v off_o â—ts_v vizard_n and_o to_o condemn_v both_o the_o abuse_n and_o the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n for_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n reckon_v up_o among_o his_o error_n this_o tenet_n that_o it_o be_v a_o comfort_n to_o the_o faithful_a church_n that_o excommunication_n and_o suspension_n and_o such_o like_o lie_v and_o feign_a censure_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n but_o be_v crafty_o devise_v by_o antichrist_n but_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o wicliff_n hold_v no_o other_o excommunication_n then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n the_o 13._o article_n object_v to_o he_o as_o a_o error_n clear_o show_v it_o whoever_o leave_v off_o preach_v or_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n because_o of_o man_n excommunication_n they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o shall_v be_v so_o hold_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o betrayer_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o 11._o article_n say_v that_o no_o man_n must_v excommunicate_v another_o except_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o god_n in_o short_a whereas_o our_o brethren_n the_o scot_n hold_v that_o all_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n synod_n and_o presbytery_n be_v derive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o english_a people_n at_o least_o the_o magistrate_n who_o will_v never_o permit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o get_v up_o hold_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o for_o even_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v be_v very_o rich_a of_o bishop_n keep_v any_o court_n or_o call_v synod_n but_o only_o in_o their_o name_n our_o brethren_n the_o scot_n have_v their_o excommunication_n from_o geneva_n as_o well_o as_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n only_a andrew_n melvin_n do_v mighty_o improve_v and_o heighten_v it_o but_o they_o and_o the_o geneva_n church_n have_v this_o disadvantage_n which_o those_o of_o france_n never_o have_v that_o these_o have_v two_o plea_n for_o their_o discipline_n and_o excommunication_n the_o one_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o confederate_a discipline_n take_v up_o by_o consent_n under_o a_o cross_a magistrate_n by_o which_o plea_n they_o may_v justify_v all_o the_o act_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o other_o plea_n if_o the_o first_o prove_v not_o strong_a enough_o they_o have_v in_o common_a with_o all_o other_o reform_a church_n live_v under_o a_o orthodox_n magistrate_n and_o that_o plea_n be_v the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o second_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n if_o the_o first_o shall_v break_v so_o it_o be_v the_o only_a string_n and_o hold_n that_o the_o dutch_a scotish_n and_o geneva_n church_n must_v hold_v by_o so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v make_v good_a their_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o discipline_n and_o excommunication_n they_o have_v no_o plea_n at_o all_o for_o their_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n have_v this_o book_n will_v swell_v too_o much_o if_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o good_a as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o my_o paraenesis_n and_o corollarium_fw-la that_o they_o have_v outgo_v all_o the_o reform_a in_o the_o task_n of_o build_v a_o empire_n within_o the_o empire_n of_o another_o or_o in_o the_o endeavour_n to_o settle_v a_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n have_v while_o they_o strive_v to_o run_v further_a from_o popery_n go_v so_o far_o about_o that_o they_o have_v join_v issue_n with_o popery_n in_o that_o particular_a i_o find_v three_o main_a cause_n why_o in_o scotland_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n where_o religion_n be_v reform_v from_o popery_n the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n have_v high_a lift_v up_o its_o head_n the_o first_o be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o any_o humour_n or_o design_n of_o the_o godly_a people_n as_o opportunity_n that_o bring_v it_o in_o for_o reformation_n take_v its_o beginning_n there_o not_o at_o the_o head_n but_o at_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o a_o persecute_v magistrate_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o settle_v the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n without_o a_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n assume_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o have_v have_v it_o some_o time_n under_o a_o romish_a magistrate_n conceive_v it_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n under_o a_o reform_a magistrate_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o nenessity_n of_o a_o confederate_a discipline_n take_v up_o by_o consent_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o faithful_a people_n of_o juda_n under_o a_o heathen_a magistrate_n and_o by_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n under_o a_o christian_a into_o a_o necessity_n of_o divine_a ordinance_n which_o be_v much_o countenance_v by_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o land_n who_o rescue_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n from_o the_o popish_a party_n and_o bring_v he_o up_o from_o his_o infancy_n in_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o same_o man_n who_o be_v assertor_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n against_o the_o magistrate_n when_o he_o be_v no_o friend_n of_o they_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o keep_v it_o still_o up_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v their_o friend_n and_o in_o their_o power_n and_o possession_n who_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o year_n find_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n too_o deep_o root_v for_o he_o to_o master_n and_o overbalance_v the_o power_n that_o by_o right_n as_o all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o king_n in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v to_o have_v over_o all_o cause_n matter_n and_o person_n so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n when_o king_n james_n in_o his_o â—…per_a year_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o no_o king_n till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n we_o read_v of_o nothing_o but_o clashing_n and_o conflict_n betwixt_o church_n &_o court_n parliament_n and_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o two_o coordinate_a jurisdiction_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n can_v stand_v together_o among_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n in_o the_o same_o country_n another_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n special_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v also_o member_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judicatories_n and_o the_o ecclesiasticall_n have_v over_o and_o above_o a_o addition_n of_o strength_n by_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v not_o member_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o fall_v out_o but_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n assume_v in_o church_n presbytery_n synod_n and_o assembly_n shall_v not_o only_o appear_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o also_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n a_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v never_o have_v that_o majesty_n power_n revenue_n and_o splendour_n that_o other_o king_n abroad_o have_v and_o yet_o the_o land_n full_a of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n