to_o appear_v there_o except_o their_o appearance_n be_v especial_o require_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a cause_n anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o britton_n cap._n 29._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v the_o shyreeve_n turn_v of_o the_o french_a word_n tour._n i_o ambitus_fw-la circuitus_fw-la vicissitudo_fw-la and_o be_v of_o britton_n call_v tour_n cap._n 61._o sub_fw-la fine_fw-la capitis_fw-la as_o if_o we_o will_v say_v the_o shyreeve_v his_o course_n for_o as_o britton_n note_v in_o the_o say_v 29._o chapter_n that_o which_o before_o the_o shreeve_n be_v call_v the_o shyreeve_n turn_v be_v call_v in_o the_o court_n of_o fraunchises_n and_o hundred_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a wherein_o inquiry_n be_v especial_o make_v of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o any_o dozen_o with_o who_o fleta_n agree_v and_o by_o fleta_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o turn_v be_v the_o shyreeve_n course_n to_o keep_v his_o courtin_n every_o hundred_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o in_o princip_n so_o that_o as_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v their_o time_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o those_o and_o other_o cause_n belong_v to_o their_o cognisance_n so_o the_o shreeve_n have_v his_o course_n or_o turn_v to_o do_v the_o like_a at_o these_o two_o several_a season_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o they_o it_o may_v be_v redress_v in_o these_o and_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o king_n so_o much_o the_o more_o careful_o observe_v this_o as_o lamberd_v say_v be_v of_o old_a call_v also_o the_o shreeve_n moot_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o in_o this_o court_n as_o britton_n say_v ubisupra_fw-la the_o shreeve_n cause_v tobe_n find_v out_o 12._o of_o the_o most_o sage_a loyal_a and_o sufficient_a man_n of_o all_o the_o hundred_o for_o he_o keep_v his_o turn_n twice_o every_o year_n in_o each_o hundred_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o &_o britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la who_o he_o charge_v upon_o their_o oath_n to_o present_v the_o truth_n touch_v the_o article_n minister_v unto_o they_o and_o set_v down_o by_o britton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n this_o do_v he_o put_v all_o other_o to_o their_o oath_n according_a to_o their_o dozin_n and_o village_n true_o to_o present_v unto_o the_o former_a twelve_o all_o thing_n concern_v such_o article_n as_o by_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v ask_v of_o but_o fithence_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v all_o call_v to_o the_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o statut._n pri_fw-la these_o turn_v be_v likewise_o keep_v in_o one_o chief_a place_n of_o every_o shire_n and_o not_o several_o in_o every_o hundred_o as_o before_o they_o be_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o britton_n or_o in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 230._o and_o in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n the_o turn_v tourney_v torneamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tournoy_n i._o decursorium_n it_o signify_v a_o martial_a exercise_n of_o knight_n or_o soldier_n fight_v one_o with_o another_o in_o disport_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v caâ—_n felicit_fw-la extra_n de_fw-la torneamentis_fw-la torneamenta_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nundinae_fw-la vel_fw-la feriae_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la milites_fw-la ex_fw-la condicto_fw-la convenire_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la oftentationem_fw-la virium_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o audaciae_fw-la temerè_fw-la congredi_fw-la solent_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 24._o henric._n octau_fw-fr capit_fw-la 13._o and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o signify_v with_o we_o in_o england_n those_o combat_n that_o be_v make_v with_o arm_a sword_n on_o horseback_n and_o i_o think_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o french_a turner_n i._o vertere_fw-la because_o it_o consist_v much_o in_o agility_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o man_n turno_fw-la vececomitum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o shreeve_n turn_v out_o of_o their_o own_o hundred_o register_n orig_n fol._n 174._o tuain_n nithes_n gest_n hospes_fw-la duarum_fw-la noctium_fw-la roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n who_o if_o he_o do_v harm_n to_o any_o his_o host_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o it_o but_o himself_o see_v three_o nithes_n hawan_n man_n twelve_o man_n duodecim_fw-la homines_fw-la legales_fw-la be_v a_o number_n of_o twelve_o person_n or_o up_o ward_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o by_o who_o discretion_n all_o trial_n pass_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n through_o all_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n first_o for_o civil_a cause_n when_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o mater_fw-la in_o question_n as_o the_o party_n and_o their_o council_n think_v good_a on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o be_v deliver_v likewise_o unto_o they_o which_o we_o call_v the_o issue_n and_o then_o be_v they_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o oath_n former_o take_v to_o do_v right_a between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o so_o send_v out_o of_o the_o court_n several_o by_o themselves_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o side_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o court_n again_o and_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o foreman_n and_o according_a to_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n afterward_o pass_v either_o condemnatorie_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o absolutory_a for_o the_o defendant_n these_o 12._o be_v call_v 12._o milites_fw-la glanuilo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o &_o 15._o and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o bracton_n diverse_a time_n but_o that_o word_n be_v alter_v in_o cause_n criminal_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o inquest_n one_o call_v the_o grand_a enquest_n and_o the_o other_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o consist_v common_o of_o a_o great_a number_n than_o 12._o as_o of_o 24._o 18._o or_o 16._o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o because_o all_o cause_n criminal_a or_o penal_a first_o pass_n through_o they_o whereas_o the_o other_o enquest_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o one_o or_o few_o matter_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n commit_v to_o their_o consideration_n those_o of_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v also_o call_v by_o bracton_n 12._o milites_fw-la lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v knight_n as_o it_o see_v meth_z and_o not_o inferior_n except_o so_o many_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v find_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o in_o fine_a and_o their_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o presentment_n make_v unto_o they_o of_o any_o offence_n and_o according_o to_o give_v their_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o write_v either_o these_o word_n balla_n vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bille_n of_o presentment_n which_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o the_o party_n present_v or_o else_o this_o word_n ignoramus_n which_o be_v a_o absolve_a of_o he_o now_o as_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o capital_a touch_v life_n and_o member_n or_o finable_a so_o be_v there_o a_o double_a course_n of_o these_o inditement_n for_o in_o cause_n only_o finable_a the_o party_n indict_v must_v either_o travers_n the_o indictment_n by_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n whereby_o he_o be_v either_o convict_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o confess_v it_o the_o court_n set_v his_o fine_n upon_o his_o head_n wirhout_v more_o work_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o party_n indict_v be_v command_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n &_o answer_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o guilty_a he_o stand_v convict_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n if_o not_o guilty_a he_o be_v far_a refer_v to_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o consider_v upon_o the_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o according_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a so_o be_v he_o judge_v to_o die_v or_o deliver_v by_o the_o court_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o juditement_n assize_n jury_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 37._o ciusdem_fw-la cap_n 22._o &_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 6_o cap._n 32._o &_o a_o 5._o el._n ca._n 25._o five_o vacation_n vacatio_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a signification_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v use_v for_o all_o that_o time_n respective_o which_o pass_v between_o term_n and_o term_v at_o london_n and_o when_o such_o time_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o our_o anncester_n day_n see_v roger_n hovedens_fw-fr annal_n parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la foe_n 343._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o intermission_n be_v call_v pax_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la vaccarie_n aliâs_fw-la vacharie_a vaccaria_fw-la aliâs_fw-la vacheria_fw-gr seem_v to_o be_v a_o house_n to_o keep_v cow_n in_o fleta_n
lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o §_o item_n inquiratur_fw-la 12._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 194._o in_o these_o word_n without_o warrant_v no_o subject_n may_v have_v within_o the_o forest_n a_o vacarie_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o i_o find_v vacharie_a to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a proper_a name_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o ashedowne_n value_v valentia_fw-la valour_n the_o word_n be_v in_o itself_o plain_a enough_o but_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o place_n in_o m._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 70._o v._o w._n touch_v the_o difference_n between_o value_n and_o price_n these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o the_o value_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v usual_o comprise_v in_o inditement_n which_o seem_v necessary_a in_o th_a to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o perit_fw-la larceny_n and_o in_o trespass_n to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n and_o increase_v the_o fine_a but_o no_o price_n of_o rhing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la may_v be_v express_v as_o of_o dear_a of_o hare_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 8._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o nor_o of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o of_o young_a douc_n in_o a_o dove_n house_n young_a hawk_n in_o a_o wood_n there_o must_v be_v say_v pretii_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la but_o of_o diverse_a dead_a thing_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o not_o pretii_fw-la of_o coin_n not_o current_a it_o shall_v be_v pretii_fw-la but_o of_o coâ—ne_a current_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v say_v pretâ—_n nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la for_o the_o price_n and_o value_n thereof_o be_v certain_a but_o of_o counterfeit_a coin_n shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o in_o couterfeit_v of_o coin_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la nor_o in_o pecunia_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la instar_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la valour_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v proffer_v covenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n without_o disparidgement_n against_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o his_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o lord_n offer_v and_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 164._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o variance_n come_v of_o the_o french_a varier_n i._o alter_v be_v it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alteration_n or_o change_v of_o condition_n after_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o example_n the_o communality_n of_o a_o town_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o a_o abbot_n afterwards_o this_o town_n by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n obtain_v bailiff_n this_o be_v a_o variance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbotcommence_v any_o suit_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o composition_n he_o must_v vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o communality_n set_v down_o in_o the_o composition_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o commonalty_n brooke_n tit_n variance_n fol._n 292._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o alteration_n of_o some_o thing_n former_o lay_v in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v what_o it_o be_v then_o when_o it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n through_o the_o whole_a title_n aforesaid_a see_v variance_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n vassal_n vassallus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o see_v of_o his_o lord_n hot._n verbo_fw-la feudal_n we_o call_v he_o more_o usual_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n whereof_o some_o owe_v fidelity_n and_o service_n and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n iurati_fw-la some_o that_o owe_v neither_o and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n iniurati_fw-la but_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n i_o think_v that_o in_o england_n we_o have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o thus_o write_v hotoman_a in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feud_n cap._n 3._o propriè_fw-la be_v vassa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n regale_n feudum_fw-la accepit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diminutivo_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la feudale_n beneficium_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o vassi_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o clientela_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verb._n ligentia_fw-la say_v that_o vassallus_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o homologum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la homologum_fw-la homologus_n be_v he_o that_o swear_v service_n with_o exception_n of_o a_o high_a lord_n and_o non_fw-la homologus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o swear_v with_o out_o exception_n all_o one_o with_o ligeus_n and_o the_o same_o author_n verb._n vassallus_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v vassallus_fw-la quasibassallus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_a soctus_fw-la from_o the_o french_a bas_fw-fr i._o humilis_fw-la dimissus_fw-la and_o the_o dutch_a word_n gesel_n i._o socius_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vassal_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o master_n and_o must_v serve_v and_o reverence_v he_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v in_o manner_n his_o companion_n because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v oblige_v one_o to_o the_o other_o he_o say_v far_a out_o of_o cuiacius_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n that_o lead_v leode_n fideles_fw-la homines_fw-la nostri_fw-la feudatarii_fw-la ministeriale_n beneficiarii_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la vassalli_n signify_v almost_o all_o one_o thing_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v thus_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o feud_n vassallus_fw-la be_v call_v fidelis_fw-la quia_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la iurat_fw-la among_o vassal_n the_o first_o place_n of_o dignity_n be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v deuce_n marchionâ—s_n comites_fw-la and_o be_v call_v capâ—tanti_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o second_o be_v grant_v to_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o like_a estate_n and_o be_v call_v valvasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la the_o three_o to_o they_o who_o be_v call_v gentleman_n or_o noble_n hold_v of_o baron_n which_o also_o may_v have_v under_o they_o vassal_n that_o be_v gentleman_n and_o such_o vassal_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o baron_n be_v call_v valv_v asoâ—ts_n minores_fw-la and_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o gentleman_n be_v call_v vassalli_n valvassini_fw-la seu_fw-la minimi_fw-la valvasores_fw-la but_o in_o this_o realm_n he_o speak_v of_o scotland_n they_o that_o hold_v of_o baron_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la and_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v call_v subvassores_fw-la thus_o faâ—e_v m._n skene_n vasto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n for_o make_v waste_n or_o for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n fitzh_n 〈◊〉_d br_n fol._n 55._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 72._o &_o 76._o and_o regist_n judic._n fol._n 17._o 21._o 23._o &_o 69._o v._n anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n pricap_n 5._o vavasour_n vavasor_n aliâs_fw-la valvasor_n be_v one_o that_o in_o dignity_n be_v next_o unto_o baron_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 109._o bracton_n lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 8_o say_v thus_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la meliùs_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quam_fw-la vas_fw-la sortitum_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudinem_fw-la jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la feudorum_fw-la tit_n prim_fw-la num_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n call_v they_o valvasore_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o it_o quia_fw-la assident_fw-la valva_fw-la i._n porte_fw-fr domini_fw-la in_o festis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la consueveruat_fw-la homines_fw-la curtizare_fw-la &_o eye_v reverentiam_fw-la exhibere_fw-la propter_fw-la beneficium_fw-la eye_n collatum_fw-la sicut_fw-la libertus_fw-la patrono_fw-la m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 108._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o primus_fw-la etiam_fw-la normannorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o thani_fw-la proximi_fw-la à _fw-la comitibus_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la censebantur_fw-la et_fw-la valvasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la si_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la scribunt_fw-la credimus_fw-la iidem_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la barones_n venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o vndershyreeve_n command_v he_o to_o sell_v good_n that_o he_o have_v former_o by_o commandment_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 33._o b._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicall_a and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o record_n lie_v where_o two_o party_n plead_v and_o come_v to_o issue_n sc_fw-la upon_o the_o say_n of_o the_o country_n for_o then_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v twelve_o lawful_a man_n
king_n house_n who_o function_n be_v fragmenta_fw-la diligenter_fw-la colligere_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la distribuere_fw-la singulis_fw-la diebus_fw-la egenis_fw-la agrotos_fw-la &_o leprosos_fw-la incarceratos_fw-la pauperesque_fw-la viduas_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la egenos_fw-la vagosque_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la commorantes_fw-la charitative_a visitare_fw-la item_n equos_fw-la relictos_fw-la robas_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la ad_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la largita_fw-la recipere_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la distribuere_fw-la debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la regem_fw-la super_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la largitione_n crebris_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la stimulare_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la diebus_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la &_o rogare_fw-la ne_fw-la robas_fw-la svas_fw-la quae_fw-la magni_fw-la sunt_fw-la pretii_fw-la histrionibus_fw-la blanditoribus_fw-la adulatoribus_fw-la accusatoribus_fw-la vel_fw-la menestrallis_fw-la sed_fw-la and_o eleemosinae_fw-la suae_fw-la incrementum_fw-la iubeat_fw-la largiri_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o almoine_n eleemosina_fw-la see_v frank_n almoyne_v almond_n amygdalum_fw-la be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o man_n sight_n it_o be_v the_o kernel_n of_o a_o nut_n or_o stone_n which_o the_o tree_n in_o latin_a called_z amygdalus_fw-la do_v bear_v within_o a_o husk_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o wall_n nut_n of_o who_o nature_n and_o diversity_n you_o may_v read_v gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 87._o this_o be_v note_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jaco._n ca._n 19_o alnegeor_fw-it aliâs_fw-la aulnegeor_fw-la ulniger_n well_fw-mi ulnator_n come_v from_o the_o french_a aulne_v a_o ell_n or_o elwand_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n in_o place_n convenient_a look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n make_v through_o the_o land_n and_o to_o seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v unto_o they_o a_o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 4._o cap._n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o who_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o cloth_n so_o seal_v in_o a_o fee_n or_o custom_n thereunto_o belong_v anno_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o read_v of_o this_o more_o anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o 5._o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la 7._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 10._o anno_fw-la 11_o eiusd_v cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 13._o eiusd_v cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o anno_fw-la 31._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o anno_fw-la 8._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o a_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o ambidexter_n be_v that_o iurour_n or_o embraceour_n that_o take_v of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o give_v of_o his_o verdict_n he_o forfeit_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v anno_fw-la 38._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n amendment_n emendatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a amendment_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o correction_n of_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o a_o process_n and_o espy_v before_o judgement_n term_n of_o the_o law_n break_v titulo_fw-la amendment_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v find_v after_o judgement_n give_v then_o be_v the_o party_n that_o will_v redress_v it_o drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n term_n of_o the_o law_n break_v titulo_fw-la error_n amerciament_n amerciamentum_fw-la signify_v the_o pecuniary_a punishment_n of_o a_o offendor_n against_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la i._n to_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o fine_n kitchen_n fol._n 214._o and_o i_o have_v hear_v common_a lawyer_n say_v that_o fine_n as_o they_o be_v take_v for_o punishment_n be_v punishment_n certain_a which_o grow_v express_o from_o some_o statute_n and_o that_o amerciament_n be_v such_o as_o be_v arbitrable_o impose_v by_o affeeror_n this_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n confirm_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n l'amerciament_n est_z affire_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 166._o seem_v to_o make_v another_o difference_n as_o if_o he_o will_v infer_v a_o amerciament_n to_o be_v a_o more_o easy_a or_o more_o merciful_a penalty_n and_o a_o fine_a more_o sharp_a and_o grievous_a take_v his_o word_n if_o the_o pledge_n for_o such_o a_o trespass_n say_v he_o do_v appear_v by_o common_a summons_n but_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o then_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n do_v make_v default_n in_o that_o ease_n the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v etc._n etc._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o amerciament_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n amercy_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v for_o the_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o amerciament_n royal_a and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n lay_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n amercy_v by_o justice_n for_o his_o offence_n see_v misericordia_fw-la amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la look_v ouster_n le_fw-fr râ—aive_n a_o tour_fw-fr &_o waste_n annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la look_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v ancal_v of_o tile_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 4._o ca_fw-mi 4._o annat_n annates_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o first_o fruit_n anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o look_v first_o fruit_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rate_n of_o first_o fruit_n pay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v after_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o which_o folydore_n virgil_n de_fw-fr inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o say_v thus_o nullum_fw-la inventum_fw-la mâ—iores_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la cumulavit_fw-la opes_fw-la quam_fw-la annatum_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la usus_fw-la qui_fw-la omnino_fw-la multò_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la recentiores_fw-la quidam_fw-la scriptores_fw-la suspicantur_fw-la et_fw-la annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdatii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la danidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la sanè_fw-la hoc_fw-la vectigal_a iam_fw-la pride_n cum_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la tot_fw-la possessiones_fw-la quot_fw-la nunc_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la multos_fw-la magnosque_fw-la facere_fw-la sumptus_fw-la paulatim_fw-la impositum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sacerdotiis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la conferret_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la re_fw-la ut_fw-la gravi_fw-la saepe_fw-la reclamatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la testatur_fw-la henricus_fw-la hostiensis_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la alexandro_n 4._o pontifice_fw-la vixit_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la franciscus_n zabarellus_n tradat_fw-la post_fw-la hac_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la viennensi_fw-la quod_fw-la clemens_n quintus_fw-la indixit_fw-la qui_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la pontifex_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 135._o agitatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la deposito_fw-la annatum_fw-la onere_fw-la vigesima_fw-la pars_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la sacerdotalium_fw-la penderetur_fw-la quotannis_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la &_o id_fw-la quidem_fw-la frustrà _fw-la quare_fw-la pontifex_fw-la annatas_fw-la in_o sua_fw-la nassa_fw-la retinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la indidem_fw-la exire_fw-la possent_fw-la lege_fw-la cetera_fw-la annient_v come_v of_o the_o french_a aneantir_fw-fr i._o se_fw-la abiicere_fw-la atque_fw-la prosternere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o ourlawyer_n as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o litletâ—n_n lib._n 3._o cap._n warranty_n annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o write_v whereby_o the_o king_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o annual_a pension_n from_o any_o abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o name_v unto_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o unprovided_a of_o sufficient_a live_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o one_o who_o name_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o will_v he_o for_o his_o chaplain_n better_a assurance_n to_o give_v he_o his_o leter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o register_n orig_n fol._n 265._o &_o 307._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 231._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n bind_v unto_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n as_o also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leter_n patent_n usual_o grant_v upon_o this_o writ_n annuity_n annuus_fw-la reditus_fw-la signify_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o
lie_v for_o the_o cognizee_n of_o a_o manner_n seignory_n chief_a rent_n or_o other_o service_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o atturne_v unto_o he_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 126._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verâ—â—_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la perquisite_a perquisitum_fw-la signify_v in_o bracton_n any_o thing_n purchase_v as_o perquisitum_fw-la facere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 2._o cap._n 30._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o lib._n 4._o ca._n 22._o perquisites_n of_o court_n be_v those_o profit_n that_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o court_n baron_n over_o and_o above_o the_o certain_a and_o yearly_a profit_n of_o his_o land_n as_o escheat_n marriage_n good_n purchase_v by_o villain_n fine_n of_o copy_n hold_v and_o such_o like_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n person_n see_v parson_n personable_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o inhable_v to_o hold_v or_o maintain_v plea_n in_o a_o court_n for_o example_n the_o demaundant_a be_v judge_v personable_a to_o maintain_v this_o action_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o and_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 214._o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o portugal_n without_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v ask_v whether_o shewould_v be_v answer_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v she_o be_v make_v personable_a by_o parliament_n that_o be_v as_o the_o civilian_n will_v speak_v it_o habere_fw-la personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o iudicio_fw-la personable_a be_v also_o as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n grant_v or_o give_v plowden_n casis_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 27._o b._n personal_a personalis_fw-la have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o strange_a signification_n be_v join_v with_o the_o substantive_a thing_n good_n or_o chatel_n as_o thing_n personal_a good_n personal_a chatel_n personal_a for_o thus_o it_o signify_v any_o corporeal_a and_o movable_a thing_n belong_v to_o any_o man_n be_v it_o quick_a or_o dead_a so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 58._o in_o these_o word_n theft_n be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o again_o fol._n 61._o larceny_n be_v a_o felonious_a take_n away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n &_o kitchen_n f._n 139._o in_o these_o word_n where_o personal_a thing_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o stawnford_n pl_z cor_o foe_fw-mi 25._o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la aliena_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n personal_a for_o in_o thing_n real_a it_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o application_n see_v in_o chatell_n personalty_n personalitas_fw-la be_v a_o abstract_n of_o persovall_a the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 92._o that_o be_v to_o say_v bring_v against_o the_o right_a person_n or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o in_o law_n it_o lie_v i_o find_v these_o contrary_a word_n personalitas_fw-la &_o impersonalitas_fw-la in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v vocabularius_fw-la utriusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la as_o for_o example_n personalitas_fw-la significatur_fw-la per_fw-la have_v dictiones_fw-la tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la ego_fw-la tibi_fw-la cum_fw-la alto_fw-mi significato_fw-la quod_fw-la probabiliter_fw-la conclulitur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la concludatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la est_fw-la impersonalitas_fw-la quia_fw-la actum_fw-la vitiat_fw-la prout_fw-la ratio_fw-la dictat_fw-la verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la ego_fw-la stipulor_fw-la constituis_fw-la te_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluturum_fw-la debitum_fw-la a_o titio_fw-la mihi_fw-la debitum_fw-la tu_fw-la respondes_fw-la satisfiet_n haec_fw-la impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la contrahit_fw-la obligationem_fw-la person_n ne_o praebendary_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr charge_n as_o quinsime_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o preb_n endary_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n be_v distrein_v by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o collector_n of_o fifteenth_n for_o the_o fiftenth_fw-mi of_o their_o good_n or_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o tax_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o pesterable_a ware_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o ware_n as_o pester_v and_o take_v up_o much_o room_n in_o a_o ship_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o peter_n penny_n denar_n 〈…〉_z sancti_fw-la petri_n otherwise_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n roomfooh_o i._o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o due_a to_o rome_n and_o also_o romescot_n and_o rome_n pen_v be_v a_o tribute_n give_v by_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o which_o be_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o house_n lamberd_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la numus_fw-la who_o see_v also_o fol._n 128._o in_o saint_n edward_n law_n nu_fw-la 10._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la 30._o denariatus_fw-la vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lege_fw-la dabit_fw-la denarium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n &_o lege_fw-la danorum_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la merkam_fw-la iste_fw-la verò_fw-la denarius_fw-la debet_fw-la summoniri_fw-la in_o solennitate_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n &_o colligi_fw-la ad_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ultra_fw-la illum_fw-la diem_fw-la non_fw-la detincatur_fw-la si_fw-mi quispiam_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la insticiam_fw-la regis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d deferatur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la denarius_fw-la hic_fw-la rogis_fw-la eleemmoz_fw-mi 〈…〉_z est_fw-la justicia_fw-la verò_fw-la faciat_fw-la denarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d there_o &_o foriffacturam_fw-la episcopiâ—_n &_o regis_n quòd_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la domos_fw-la plures_fw-la have_v buerit_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la ubi_fw-la residens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infesto_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o paulâ—_n denarium_fw-la reddat_fw-la see_v also_o king_n edgar_n law_n fol._n 78._o cap._n 4._o which_o contain_v a_o sharp_a constitution_n touch_v this_o 〈…〉_z ter_z stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 67._o say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v 20._o peni_fw-la worth_n of_o good_n of_o one_o mane_n cattle_n in_o his_o house_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a be_v to_o give_v a_o p_o 〈…〉_z at_o lammas_n yearly_o see_v rome_n 〈…〉_z petit_fw-fr cape_n see_v cape_n petit_fw-fr larceny_n parvum_fw-la latr_n 〈…〉_z nium_fw-la see_v larcenye_v petit_fw-fr treason_n parua_fw-la traditio_fw-la in_o true_a french_a be_v petit_fw-la trahizon_n 〈…〉_z proditio_fw-la minor_fw-la treason_n in_o a_o lesser_a or_o low_a kind_n for_o whereas_o treason_n in_o the_o high_a kind_n be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la indiâ—ements_n sect_n 63._o petit_fw-la treason_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n though_o not_o so_o express_o as_o the_o other_o example_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v these_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n his_o prelate_n anno_fw-la 25._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o see_v more_o in_o stawâ—f_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o see_v also_o crom_n 〈…〉_z justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 2._o where_o he_o add_v diverse_a other_o examp_n 〈…〉_z those_o of_o stawnford_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o crompton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la petition_v petitio_fw-la have_v a_o general_a signification_n for_o all_o entreaty_n make_v by_o a_o inferior_a to_o a_o superior_a and_o especial_o to_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o most_o especial_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o remedy_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v to_o help_v a_o wrong_n do_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v siew_v upon_o a_o writ_n stawnf_n praer_fw-mi cap._n 15._o who_o also_o read_v cap._n 22._o and_o a_o petition_n in_o this_o case_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a it_o be_v call_v general_a of_o the_o general_a conclusion_n set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o viz._n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr lui_fw-fr face_n droit_fw-fr &_o reison_n that_o the_o king_n do_v he_o right_a and_o reason_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o general_a endorsement_n upon_o the_o same_o soit_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d fait_fw-fr aux_fw-fr partis_fw-la let_v right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o partise_n petition_v special_a be_v where_o the_o conclusion_n be_v special_a for_o this_o or_o that_o and_o the_o endorsement_n to_o that_o be_v likewise_o special_a see_v the_o rest_n cap._n 21._o petra_n lanae_fw-la a_o stone_n of_o wool_n see_v stone_n philiser_n see_v filazer_n piccage_n piccagium_n be_v money_n pay_v in_o fair_n for_o break_v of_o the_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o
&_o quanta_fw-la per_fw-la confessionem_fw-la partis_fw-la adversae_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la probationes_fw-la legitimas_fw-la in_o fine_fw-la litis_fw-la apparebit_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o non_fw-la astringens_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la probanda_fw-la sed_fw-la potens_fw-la utquatenus_fw-la probaverit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la eatenus_fw-la obtineat_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o clause_n the_o plaintiff_n fail_v not_o in_o the_o end_n by_o any_o over_o or_o under_o demand_n neither_o be_v drive_v to_o begin_v his_o action_n again_o but_o obtain_v for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o prove_v to_o be_v due_a though_o not_o to_o the_o heithe_a of_o his_o demand_n abridgement_n abbreviamentum_fw-la see_v abridge_n a_o c_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v false_a judgement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n fol._n 169._o nu_fw-la 20._o like_a as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr falso_fw-la iudicio_fw-la lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v false_a judgement_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 18._o d._n and_o in_o the_o register_n fol._n 9_o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o justice_n delay_v as_o well_o as_o false_o give_v it_o be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o write_v call_v recordare_fw-la register_n original_n fol._n 5._o b._n and_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o have_v a_o pone_fw-la deliver_v unto_o he_o do_v suppress_v it_o regist_n origin_n fol._n 83._o accessary_a accessorius_fw-la vel_fw-la accessorium_fw-la be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n otherwise_o then_o among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o with_o they_o it_o be_v general_o take_v for_o any_o thing_n depend_v upon_o another_o here_o though_o it_o be_v so_o likewise_o yet_o most_o common_o and_o notorious_o it_o signify_v a_o man_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o felonious_a offence_n not_o principal_o but_o by_o participation_n as_o by_o commandment_n advice_n or_o concealment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v accessory_a to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o after_o two_o sort_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n two_o way_n also_o that_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o fact_n before_o the_o fact_n as_o when_o one_o command_v or_o advise_v another_o to_o commita_fw-la felony_n and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o execution_n thereof_o for_o his_o presence_n make_v he_o also_o a_o principal_a wherefore_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessory_n before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n because_o manslaughter_n be_v sudden_a and_o not_o prepense_a cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 44._o a._n accessory_a after_o the_o fact_n be_v when_o one_o receive_v he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o have_v commit_v felony_n accessory_n by_o statute_n be_v he_o that_o abet_v councel_v or_o hide_v any_o man_n commit_v or_o have_v commit_v a_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n for_o though_o the_o statute_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o abettor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v by_o interpretation_n include_v of_o all_o these_o consult_v with_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 45._o 46._o 47._o 48._o there_o be_v also_o a_o accessory_n of_o a_o accessory_n as_o he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o accessory_a to_o felony_n lib._n assis_n 26._o pl._n 51._o coron_n fitzh_n 196._o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o attaint_v the_o accessory_n may_v not_o be_v deal_v with_o stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o reason_n whereofyou_o may_v see_v cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 43._o b._n and_o this_o be_v also_o true_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n claudius_n de_fw-fr battandier_n in_o pract_n crim_n regula_fw-la 101._o at_o the_o least_o until_o the_o principal_n be_v certain_o know_v of_o this_o subject_n read_v m._n cromptons_n justice_n fol._n 37._o b._n 38._o 39_o acceptance_n be_v a_o receive_n of_o a_o rent_n whereby_o the_o receiver_n bind_v himself_o for_o ever_o to_o allow_v a_o former_a fact_n do_v by_o another_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a or_o not_o new_a term_n of_o law_n account_v computus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n take_v for_o a_o write_v or_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o office_n or_o business_n undertake_v be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n unto_o another_o as_o a_o bailife_n towards_o his_o master_n a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n towards_o his_o ward_n &_o such_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v particular_o name_v by_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 116._o where_o you_o may_v also_o have_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n of_o this_o write_v see_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la accroche_v see_v enchrochement_n this_o word_n accroche_v be_v use_v ann_n 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 3._o ca._n 8._o achat_n come_v of_o the_o french_a achet_n 1._o emptio_fw-la nundinatio_fw-la and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n broke_n tit_n contract_n acquittal_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n most_o ordinary_o a_o deliverance_n &_o set_v free_a from_o the_o suspicion_n or_o guiltiness_n of_o a_o offence_n and_o be_v twofold_a acquittal_n in_o law_n or_o acquital_n in_o fact_n acquittal_n in_o law_n be_v when_o two_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n one_o as_o principal_a the_o other_o as_o accessory_n the_o principal_a be_v discharge_v the_o accessory_a by_o consequent_a be_v also_o free_v and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o accessory_n be_v acquit_v by_o law_n so_o be_v the_o principal_a in_o fact_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 168._o acquittance_n acquietantia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a quict_a or_o quitter_n i._o acceptò_fw-la far_o or_o quictance_n i._o acceptitatio_fw-la apocha_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v from_o a_o dept_z formerly_z due_a but_o the_o verb_n acquit_v the_o participle_n acquit_v &_o the_o noun_n acquital_n signify_v also_o a_o discharge_n or_o clear_n from_o a_o offence_n object_v as_o acquit_v by_o proclamation_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n pa._n 76._o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 168._o broke_n tit_n acquittal_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la acquittal_n &_o acquittance_n acquietandis_fw-la plegiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o a_o surety_n against_o the_o creditor_n that_o refuse_v to_o acquit_v he_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n register_n ori_fw-la fol._n 158._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o justicy_n acre_n acre_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n contain_v in_o length_n 40._o perch_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n or_o to_o that_o quantity_n be_v the_o length_n more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o a_o man_n erect_v any_o new_a cottage_n he_o must_v lay_v 4._o acre_n of_o land_n to_o it_o after_o this_o measure_n anno_fw-la 31._o eliza._n cap._n 7._o and_o with_o this_o measure_n agree_v m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 222._o though_o he_o say_v also_o that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a custom_n of_o diverse_a country_n the_o perch_n differ_v be_v in_o some_o place_n and_o most_o ordinary_o but_o 16._o foot_n dimid_n but_o in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n 24._o foot_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n ed._n aston_n and_o s._n john_n b._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v of_o sow_v of_o flax_n ann_n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o eight_o score_n perch_v make_v a_o acre_n which_o be_v 40._o multiply_v by_o 4._o see_v also_o the_o ordinance_n of_o measure_v land_n make_v anno_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o stat._n 1._o which_o agree_v with_o this_o account_n the_o word_n acre_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o german_a word_n acker_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o latin_a agre_z action_n actio_fw-la be_v define_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o as_o it_o be_v by_o justinian_n li._n 4._o instit_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la viz._n actio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la ius_fw-la persequend_v in_o iudicio_fw-la quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la debetur_fw-la action_n be_v principal_o divide_v by_o justinian_n in_o personalem_fw-la &_o realem_fw-la by_o bracton_n into_o personal_a real_a and_o mix_v action_n personal_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o man_n against_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n offence_n or_o cause_n of_o like_a force_n to_o a_o contract_n or_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v by_o he_o or_o some_o other_o for_o who_o fact_n he_o be_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 2._o action_n real_a be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o any_o
of_o any_o other_o country_n find_v within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o recompense_n of_o good_n take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o say_a country_n after_o he_o have_v hene_n deny_v restitution_n there_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 129._o a._n this_o among_o the_o ancient_a civilian_n be_v call_v clarigatio_fw-la now_o barbarous_o represali_fw-la 〈…〉_z arretted_a arrectatus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v convent_v before_o a_o judge_n and_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o 45._o quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la vocatus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o impute_v or_o lay_v unto_o as_o no_o folly_n may_v be_v arret_v to_o he_o be_v under_o age_n litleton_n cap._n remitter_n the_o latin_a substantive_a rettum_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n chawcer_n use_v the_o verb_n arret_v id_fw-la est_fw-la lay_v blame_v as_o m._n speight_n interprete_v it_o i_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o this_o word_n be_v the_o latin_a rectum_fw-la for_o bracton_n have_v this_o phrase_n ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la habere_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la i._n to_o have_v the_o malefactor_n forth_o come_v so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o put_v to_o his_o trial_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o in_o another_o place_n rectatus_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la i._n charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n eod_n cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 3._o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v certain_a statute_n make_v touch_v person_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o like_o unto_o which_o there_o be_v other_o make_v anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o assay_v of_o measure_n and_o weight_n assaia_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la &_o ponderum_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 279._o be_v the_o examination_n use_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n assayer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o the_o due_a trial_n of_o silver_n indifferent_o appoint_v betwixt_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v silver_n thither_o for_o exchange_n anno_o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o assault_v in_o sultus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a verb_n assailir_n i._o adormi_fw-la appetere_fw-la invadere_fw-la which_o french_a also_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a assilire_fw-la i._o vim_o afferre_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o violent_a kind_n of_o injury_n offer_v to_o a_o man_n person_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o battery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o offer_v of_o a_o blow_n or_o by_o fearful_a speech_n m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenar_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o who_o read_v the_o feudist_n call_v this_o assultum_fw-la and_o define_v it_o thus_o assultus_fw-la est_fw-la impetus_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la aut_fw-la locum_fw-la five_o hoc_fw-la pedibus_fw-la fiat_fw-la vel_fw-la equo_fw-la aut_fw-la machinis_fw-la aut_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la assiliatur_fw-la zasius_n de_fw-fr feud_n parte_fw-la 10._o nu_fw-la 38._o and_o assilire_fw-la est_fw-la vim_o adferre_v adoriri_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la li._n feud_n 1._o tit_n 5._o §_o 1._o assach_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o welsh_a word_n and_o to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o excuse_n or_o strange_a kind_n of_o purgation_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n anno_o 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o assart_n assartum_fw-la in_fw-la m._n manwoods_n judgement_n part_n 2._o ca._n 9_o ru_fw-la 5._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n come_v of_o the_o french_a assortir_fw-fr signify_v as_o he_o say_v to_o make_v plain_a or_o to_o furnish_v but_o rather_o indeed_o to_o set_v in_o order_n and_o handsome_o to_o dispose_v assartum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la redactum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la fleta_n li._n 4._o ca._n 21._o §_o item_n respondere_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o the_o say_v m._n manwood_n say_v nu_fw-la 1._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n by_o pluck_v up_o those_o wood_n by_o the_o root_n that_o be_v thicket_n or_o covert_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o make_v they_o plain_a as_o eatable_a land_n where_o he_o also_o faith_n that_o a_o assart_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v the_o great_a offence_n or_o trespass_n of_o all_o other_o that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n to_o vert_fw-fr or_o venifon_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o much_o as_o waste_v or_o more_o for_o whereas_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v but_o the_o fell_n and_o cut_v down_o of_o the_o covert_n which_o may_v grow_v again_o in_o time_n a_o assart_n be_v a_o pluck_v they_o up_o etc._n etc._n which_o he_o confirm_v out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o these_o word_n assarta_fw-la verò_fw-la occasiones_fw-la nominantur_fw-la quando_fw-la sc_fw-la forestae_fw-la nemora_fw-la vel_fw-la dumeta_fw-la pascuis_fw-la &_o latibulis_fw-la ferarum_fw-la oportuna_fw-la succiduntur_fw-la quibus_fw-la succisis_fw-la &_o radicitiâ—_n avulsis_fw-la terra_fw-la subvertitur_fw-la &_o excolitur_fw-la and_o again_o out_o of_o the_o register_n original_a foe_fw-mi 257._o a._n b._n in_o the_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la scent_n out_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o licence_n to_o assart_a his_o ground_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o make_v it_o several_a for_o tillage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o licence_n to_o this_o may_v bracton_n also_o be_v add_v li._n 4._o ca._n 38._o nu_fw-la 11._o where_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n boscus_fw-la esâ—icitur_fw-la assartum_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o redactus_fw-la in_fw-la culturam_fw-la of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 203._o and_o in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o ca._n 4._o where_o the_o english_a word_n be_v not_o assart_n but_o assert_v &_o in_o manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pa._n 171._o the_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 4._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o which_o we_o call_v assartum_fw-la be_v else_o where_o term_v disboscatio_n decis_fw-la genu._n 74._o assembly_n unlawful_a illicita_fw-la assemblata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a assembler_n i._o aggregare_fw-la whence_o also_o be_v the_o substantive_a assemblee_n i._o coitio_fw-la congregatio_fw-la it_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o m._n lamberd_v define_v it_o eiren_n li._n 1._o ca._n 19_o the_o company_n of_o 3._o person_n or_o more_o gather_v together_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n although_o they_o do_v it_o not_o see_v unlawful_a assembly_n asset_n quod_fw-la tantundem_fw-la valet_fw-la bract._n li._n 5._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 8._o nu_fw-la 2._o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o french_a assez_fw-fr 1._o satis_fw-la for_o though_o this_o word_n mask_n under_o the_o vizard_n of_o a_o substantive_a it_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o a_o adverb_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n good_n enough_o to_o discharge_v that_o bruden_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n in_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o ancestor_n debt_n or_o legacy_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la asset_n per_fw-la descent_n by_o who_o you_o shall_v learn_v that_o whosoever_o plead_v asset_n say_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o against_o who_o he_o plead_v have_v enough_o descend_v or_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o discharge_v that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n make_v 2._o sort_n of_o asset_n viz._n asset_o par_fw-fr descent_n &_o asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr the_o former_a be_v to_o be_v allege_v against_o a_o heir_n the_o other_o against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n assign_v assignare_fw-la both_v itself_o and_o the_o french_a assigner_n come_v of_o the_o latin_a it_o have_v two_o signification_n one_o general_a as_o to_o appoint_v a_o deputè_fw-la or_o to_o set_v over_o a_o right_n unto_o another_o in_o which_o signification_n britton_n foe_fw-mi 122._o say_v this_o word_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o use_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o bastard_n because_o they_o can_v run_v under_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n and_o therefore_o be_v &_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o assignee_n the_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n be_v especial_a as_o to_o appoint_v at_o or_o set_v forth_o viz._n to_o assign_v error_n old_a br_n nat_n foe_fw-mi 19_o be_v to_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o process_n error_n be_v commit_v to_o assign_v false_a judgement_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 17._o that_o be_v to_o declare_v how_o and_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v unjust_a to_o assign_v a_o false_a verdict_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 112._o and_o to_o assign_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v false_a anno_o 9_o r._n 2._o ca._n 3._o to_o assign_v the_o cessor_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 134._o 1._o to_o show_v how_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cess_v or_o give_v over_o to_o assign_v waist_n be_v to_o show_v wherein_o especial_o the_o waist_n be_v commit_v reg._n orig_n f._n 72._o assign_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n
his_o assistant_n in_o cause_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n touch_v cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o term_n time_n do_v sit_v upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o of_o the_o please_v which_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n to_o give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o shire_n he_o give_v the_o two_o parcel_n maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o second_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n answer_v the_o bar_n in_o matter_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n apparence_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o give_v yearly_a the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a mayor_n and_o escheatour_n of_o london_n for_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n he_o take_v a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receyver_n account_n he_o also_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o shreeve_n foreign_a account_n as_o also_o the_o account_n of_o escheatour_n and_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o answer_v the_o bar_n in_o matter_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o take_v recognizance_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o late_a mayor_n and_o gawger_n of_o london_n for_o his_o true_a account_v he_o also_o take_v a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o leter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accountant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o four_o baron_n be_v always_o a_o coursetour_n of_o the_o court_n and_o have_v be_v choose_v of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n or_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n he_o at_o the_o day_n of_o prefixion_n take_v oath_n of_o all_o high_a shyreeu_n and_o their_o undershyreeve_n and_o of_o all_o escheatour_n bailiff_n and_o other_o accountant_n for_o their_o true_a account_v he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o all_o collector_n controller_n surveyor_n and_o searcher_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n that_o they_o have_v make_v true_a entrance_n in_o their_o book_n he_o appose_v all_o shreeve_n vyon_fw-mi their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o open_a court_n he_o inform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n in_o any_o mater_fw-la that_o concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n he_o likewise_o as_o the_o other_o baron_n take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o leter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accountant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n areauncient_a officer_n for_o i_o find_v they_o name_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 11._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o and_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n because_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o office_n fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 24._o s._n thomas_n smith_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o office_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v auditor_n under_o they_o as_o also_o to_o descide_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n profit_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o any_o mean_n this_o be_v in_o part_n also_o prove_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la anno_fw-la 20._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 27._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 18._o &_o anno_fw-la 5._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o &_o 12._o &_o anno_fw-la 14._o eiusd_v ca._n 1â—_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v of_o late_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v other_o viz._n maiores_fw-la &_o discretiores_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la essent_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la curea_fw-la ockam_n in_o his_o lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regij_fw-la ratione_fw-la horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o baron_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v two_o and_o they_o knight_n ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr place_n del_fw-it exchequer_n then_o be_v there_o in_o this_o signification_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n anno_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 2._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 33._o h_o 8._o ca._n 10._o which_o be_v two_o of_o every_o of_o the_o seven_o town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n ry_o rumney_n hithe_n dover_n &_o sandwiche_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n cromptons_n iurisd_v foe_fw-mi 28._o baron_fw-fr in_o the_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a in_o all_o our_o law_n writer_n that_o wright_n in_o french_a as_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o confirm_v it_o by_o any_o one_o baronet_n i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o but_o i_o hold_v it_o false_o print_v for_o baneret_n or_o else_o to_o signify_v all_o one_o with_o it_o baronye_n baronia_fw-la baronagium_fw-la be_v the_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o which_o account_n be_v not_o only_o the_o fee_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o of_o bishop_n also_o who_o have_v two_o respect_n one_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n without_o possession_n as_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o levy_n among_o the_o israelite_n be_v sustain_v by_o the_o only_a first_o fruit_n and_o tenthes_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n josue_n ca._n 13._o versue_v 14._o the_o other_o respect_n they_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o english_a king_n whereby_o they_o have_v barony_n at_o the_o least_o &_o be_v thereby_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o barony_n as_o bracton_n say_v li._n 2._o ca._n 34._o be_v a_o right_n indivisible_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n though_o some_o capital_a message_n may_v be_v divide_v yet_o si_fw-mi capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la he_o say_v they_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v the_o reason_n be_v ne_fw-la sic_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la particul_fw-la as_o dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la iura_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o baroniarum_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o barony_n dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la bar_n barra_o come_v of_o the_o french_a bar_n or_o barriere_n i._o repagalum_fw-la obex_fw-la vectis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o peremptory_a exception_n against_o a_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o be_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n define_v to_o be_v a_o plea_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n that_o spy_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o bar_n to_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n special_a abarte_n to_o a_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n that_o ordinary_o disable_v the_o declaration_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o bar_n special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a &_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n or_o question_n upon_o some_o special_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a foe_fw-mi 26._o a._n b._n for_o example_n a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o his_o testator_n debt_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n leave_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o day_n when_o the_o writ_n be_v purchase_v or_o take_v out_o against_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o common_a intendment_n or_o prima_fw-la sacie_n but_o yet_o the_o case_n may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o more_o good_n may_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n sithence_o that_o time_n which_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v show_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n then_o excep_v the_o have_v a_o more_o especial_a plea_n or_o bar_n to_o allege_v he_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o action_n see_v also_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n aofre_v name_v foe_fw-mi 28._o a._n b._n and_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la bar_n nu_fw-la
5._o el._n ca._n 5._o and_o diverse_a other_o crest_n tile_n see_v roof_n tile_n croft_n croftum_fw-la be_v a_o little_a close_a or_o pitle_n join_v to_o a_o house_n that_o sometime_o be_v use_v for_o a_o hemp_n ground_n sometime_o for_o corn_n and_o sometime_o for_o pasture_n as_o the_o owner_n list_v it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o old_a english_a word_n creaft_v signifi_n handy_a craft_n because_o such_o ground_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extraordinary_o dress_v and_o trim_v by_o the_o both_o labour_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o owner_n croise_n cruse_a signati_fw-la be_v use_v by_o britton_n ca._n 122._o for_o such_o as_o be_v pilgrim_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v for_o that_o they_o wear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o garment_n of_o these_o and_o their_o privilege_n read_v bracton_n li._n 5._o parte_fw-la 2._o ca._n 2._o &_o part_n 5._o ca._n 29._o and_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n ca._n 45._o under_o this_o word_n be_v also_o signify_v the_o 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sore_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o procure_v his_o peace_n be_v compel_v to_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o importable_a payment_n for_o first_o he_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a payment_n 113000._o pound_n and_o afterward_o grant_v they_o 48000._o pound_n yearly_o see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la in_o henrico_n secundo_fw-la foe_fw-mi 344._o a._n dareyn_a continuance_n see_v continuance_n darein_o be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n of_o the_o french_a dernier_fw-fr i._o ultimum_n darrein_a presentment_n ultima_fw-la praesentatio_fw-la see_v assize_n or_o darreyn_a presentment_n date_n dactyli_fw-la be_v the_o plum_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o latin_a call_v palma_fw-la in_o english_a the_o date_fw-la tree_n well_o know_v to_o most_o man_n by_o sight_n and_o he_o that_o will_v far_o understand_v the_o nature_n or_o diversity_n of_o this_o fruit_n may_v repair_v to_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 3._o ca._n 131._o they_o be_v number_v among_o
manwood_n say_v that_o extortion_n be_v colore_fw-la officis_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la parte_fw-la 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 216._o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 8._o have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n wrong_v do_v by_o any_o man_n be_v proper_o a_o trespass_n but_o excessive_a wrong_n do_v by_o any_o be_v call_v extortion_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o in_o officer_n as_o shreeve_n major_n bailiff_n escheatour_n and_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o that_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n work_v great_a oppression_n and_o excessive_a wrong_n unto_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n great_a diversity_n of_o case_n touch_v extortion_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 48._o b._n &_o 49._o &_o 50._o see_v the_o difference_n between_o colore_fw-la officij_fw-la &_o virtute_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la plough_v casu_fw-la dives_fw-la fol._n 64._o a._n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o italy_n also_o for_o cavalcanus_fw-la de_fw-fr brachio_n regio_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 21._o thus_o describe_v it_o extortio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fieri_fw-la quando_fw-la judex_fw-la cogit_fw-la aliquod_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la quodest_fw-la ultrà _fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la petit_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la administratam_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la debetur_fw-la extreat_v see_v estreat_n eyre_n see_v eire_n f_o faculty_n facultas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o original_n and_o active_a signification_n to_o a_o particular_a understanding_n in_o law_n be_v use_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o especial_a power_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v do_v as_o 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&_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o fair_a aliás_fw-la feire_n feria_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a foire_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o nundinae_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n that_o be_v a_o solemn_a or_o great_a sort_n of_o market_n grant_v to_o any_o town_n by_o privilege_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o commodious_a provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o subject_n need_v or_o the_o utterance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o abound_v in_o above_o our_o own_o use_n and_o occasion_n both_o our_o english_a and_o the_o french_a word_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o feriae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o incident_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v or_o molest_v in_o it_o for_o any_o other_o debt_n than_o first_o be_v contract_v in_o the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v pay_v there_o a_o 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 6._o fair_a plead_v see_z beau_z pleader_n faitour_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o french_a word_n antiquate_v or_o something_o traduce_v for_o the_o modern_a french_a word_n be_v faiseur_fw-fr i._o factor_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n signify_v a_o bad_a doer_n or_o it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v interpret_v a_o idle_a liver_n take_v from_o faitardise_n which_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o numb_a or_o sleepy_a disease_n proceed_v of_o too_o much_o sluggishness_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v veternus_fw-la for_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o synonymon_n to_o vagabound_v falke_n land_n aliâs_fw-la folke_n land_n see_v copyhold_a and_o freehold_n false_a imprisonment_n falsum_fw-la imprisonamentum_fw-la be_v a_o trespass_n commit_v against_o a_o man_n by_o imprison_v he_o without_o lawful_a cause_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o trespass_n fitz_n nat_n br_n fol._n 86._o k._n &_o 88_o p._n v_o broke_n h._n t._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a imprisonment_n falso_n iudicio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o false_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o county_n hundred_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o court_v be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o plea_n real_a or_o personal_a register_n original_a fol._n 15_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a judgement_n false_a prophecy_n see_v prophecy_n falso_n returno_fw-la breâ—â—im_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o syreeve_n for_o false_a return_v of_o writ_n register_n iudic_n foe_fw-mi 43._o b._n falsify_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a perkins_n dower_n 383._o 384._o 385._o farthing_n or_o farthing_n of_o gold_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o come_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n contain_v in_o value_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o noble_a viz._n twenty_o penny_n silver_n and_o in_o weight_n the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v of_o five_o shilling_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v threepence_n and_o something_o more_o this_o word_n be_v be_v find_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 7._o thus_o item_n that_o the_o king_n do_v to_o be_v ordain_v good_a and_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o noble_a half_a noble_a and_o farthing_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o rate_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o for_o every_o city_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o place_n it_o plain_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o coin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a and_o half_a noble_a farthing_n deal_n aliâs_fw-la farundell_n of_o land_n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 220._o quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v read_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 1._o b._n where_o you_o have_v also_o denariata_n &_o â—bolata_fw-la solidata_fw-la &_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o by_o probability_n must_v rise_v in_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n from_o the_o farthing_n deal_v as_o a_o halfpenny_n penny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n rise_v in_o value_n and_o estimation_n then_o must_v â—bolata_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n denariata_fw-la the_o acre_n solidata_fw-la twelve_o acre_n &_o librata_fw-la twelve_o score_n acre_n and_o yet_o i_o find_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la regist_n original_n fol._n 94._o a_o &_o fol._n 248._o b._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v so_o much_o as_o yield_v twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o centum_fw-la soliditas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenement_n orum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la fol._n 249._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 87._o f._n i_o find_v these_o word_n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la which_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la see_v furlong_n fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o great_a wooden_a vessel_n which_o among_o brewer_n in_o london_n be_v ordinary_o use_v at_o this_o day_n to_o measure_v malt_n by_o contain_v a_o quarter_n which_o they_o have_v for_o expedition_n in_o measure_v this_o word_n be_v read_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o &_o anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o fealty_n fidelitas_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a feaulte_n i._o fides_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o admittance_n of_o every_o tenant_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o only_a oath_n of_o fealty_n hold_v in_o the_o free_a manner_n that_o any_o man_n in_o england_n under_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v because_o all_o with_o we_o that_o have_v fee_n hold_v per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o fiduciam_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fealty_n at_o the_o least_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n li._n 3._o cap._n 8._o for_o fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la substantia_fw-la feudi_fw-la as_o dwarenus_n say_v the_o feud_n cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la decis_fw-la 320._o
to_o the_o crown_n or_o grant_v unto_o some_o great_a subject_n and_o so_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fraunchise_n and_o this_o have_v be_v ever_o sithence_o the_o stat_fw-la anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o whereby_o these_o hundred_o court_n former_o ferm_v out_o by_o the_o shreeve_n to_o other_o man_n be_v reduce_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n to_o to_o the_o county_n court_n and_o so_o have_v and_o do_v remain_v at_o this_o present_a so_o that_o where_o you_o read_v now_o of_o any_o hundred_o court_n you_o must_v know_v that_o they_o be_v several_a fraunchise_n wherein_o the_o shreeve_n have_v not_o to_o deal_v by_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n except_o they_o of_o the_o hundred_o refuse_v to_o do_v their_o office_n see_v west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 288._o see_n turn_v the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n say_v that_o the_o latin_a hundredum_fw-la be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v quit_v of_o money_n or_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o governor_n or_o hundreder_n hundreder_n hundredarii_n be_v man_n empanel_v or_o fit_a to_o be_v empanel_v of_o a_o jury_n upon_o any_o controversy_n dwell_v within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o be_v in_o question_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 217._o &_o anno_o 35._o henrici_fw-la 8._o cap._n 6._o it_o signify_v also_o he_o that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o hold_v the_o hundred_o court_n anno_o 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la ca._n 38._o anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o &_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o and_o sometime_o be_v use_v for_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o hornin_n his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca_fw-mi del_o office_n del_fw-it coroner_n hundredlaghe_n signify_v the_o hundred_o court_n from_o the_o which_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v free_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o canutus_n ca._n 9_o manwood_n parte_fw-la 1._o pag._n 2._o huor_n see_v conder_n husean_o come_v of_o the_o french_a houseaux_fw-fr i._n ocrea_fw-la aboote_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 7._o husting_n hustingum_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a haulser_n i._o tollere_fw-la attollere_fw-la suberigere_fw-la for_o it_o signify_v the_o principal_a and_o high_a court_n in_o london_n anno_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 21._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 23._o see_v anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n pri_fw-la ca._n unico_fw-la other_o city_n and_o town_n also_o have_v have_v a_o court_n of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o winchester_z lincoln_n york_n and_o sheppey_n and_o other_o where_o the_o baron_n or_o citizen_n have_v a_o record_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v determinable_a before_o they_o fleta_n libro_fw-la 2._o cap._n 55._o husfastene_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v house_n and_o land_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 10._o his_o word_n be_v these_o et_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la tenet_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la husfastene_n &_o etiam_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la deserviunt_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la folghere_n etc._n etc._n i_o a_o i_o arrock_n anno_fw-la 1_o rt._n 3._o ca._n 8._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cork_n so_o call_v identitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o another_o man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n whereof_o see_v the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 267._o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 194._o idiot_n and_o he_o that_o afterward_o become_v of_o insane_a memory_n differ_v in_o diverse_a case_n coke_n fol._n 154._o b._n lib._n 4._o see_v here_o follow_v idiota_fw-la inquirenda_fw-la idiota_fw-la inquirenda_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la aminanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o excheatour_n or_o the_o shreeve_n of_o any_o county_n where_o the_o king_n have_v understanding_n that_o there_o be_v a_o idiot_n natural_o bear_v so_o weak_a of_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v govern_v or_o manage_v his_o inheritance_n to_o call_v before_o he_o the_o partysuspect_v of_o idiocie_n &_o examine_v he_o and_o also_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n whether_o he_o be_v sufficient_o witted_a to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n with_o discretion_n or_o not_o and_o to_o certify_v according_o into_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n &_o by_o his_o prerogative_n the_o government_n of_o their_o land_n and_o substance_n that_o be_v natural_o defective_a in_o their_o own_o discretion_n statut_fw-la de_fw-fr praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la editum_fw-la anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 8._o whereof_o read_v stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 9_o and_o of_o this_o writ_n read_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 232._o see_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 267._o jetzon_n se_fw-fr flotzon_n jeofaile_v be_v compound_v of_o 3._o french_a word_n i_o ay_o faille_fw-fr i_o ego_fw-la lapsus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o oversight_n in_o plead_v touch_v the_o which_o you_o have_v a_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v once_o pass_v upon_o the_o issue_n though_o afterward_o there_o be_v find_v a_o jeofaile_v in_o the_o plead_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v likewise_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury._n see_v brook_n tit_n rrepleder_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o a_o jeofaile_v be_v when_o the_o party_n to_o any_o suit_n have_v in_o plead_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o they_o have_v join_v issue_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v or_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n or_o inquest_n and_o this_o plead_n or_o issue_n be_v so_o bad_o plead_v or_o join_v that_o it_o will_v be_v error_n if_o they_o proceed_v then_o some_o of_o the_o say_a party_n may_v by_o their_o council_n show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n as_o well_o after_o verdict_n give_v and_o before_o judgement_n as_o before_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v the_o show_v of_o which_o defect_n before_o the_o jury_n charge_v be_v often_o when_o the_o jury_n come_v into_o the_o court_n to_o try_v the_o issue_n than_o the_o council_n which_o will_v show_v it_o shall_v say_v this_o inquest_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v and_o if_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n than_o he_o may_v say_v to_o judgement_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v and_o because_o of_o this_o many_o delay_n grow_v in_o suit_n diverse_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o redress_v they_o viz._n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 30._o &_o other_o in_o q._n elizabethes_n day_n and_o yet_o the_o fault_n little_o amend_v ignoramus_n be_v a_o word_n proper_o use_v by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n empanel_v in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o cause_n criminal_a and_o public_a and_o write_v upon_o the_o bill_n whereby_o any_o crime_n be_v offer_v to_o their_o consideration_n when_o as_o they_o mislike_v their_o evidence_n as_o defective_a or_o to_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a the_o presentment_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n so_o write_v be_v that_o all_o far_a inquiry_n upon_o that_o party_n for_o that_o fault_n be_v thereby_o stop_v and_o he_o deliver_v without_o far_a answer_n it_o have_v a_o resemblance_n with_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n where_o the_o judge_n when_o they_o absolve_v a_o person_n accuse_v do_v wright_n a._n upon_o a_o little_a table_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n i._o absoluimus_fw-la if_o they_o judge_v he_o guilty_a they_o write_v c._n id_fw-la est_fw-la condemnamus_fw-la if_o they_o find_v the_o cause_n difficult_a and_o doubtful_a they_o write_v n._n l._n id_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la liquet_fw-la asconius_n pedianus_n in_o oratio_fw-la pro_fw-la milone_n alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n genial_a dierum_fw-la li._n 3._o ca._n 14._o ikenildstreate_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o famous_a way_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v in_o england_n take_v the_o beginning_n ab_fw-la icenis_fw-la which_o be_v they_o that_o inhabit_v northf_n southf_n and_o cambridg_n shire_n camd._n britan._n fol._n 343._o see_v watlingstreat_n imparlance_n interlocutio_fw-la vel_fw-la interloquela_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n upon_o the_o count_n of_o the_o demanndant_n by_o the_o tenant_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o crave_v respite_n or_o a_o other_o day_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la continuaence_n see_v dies_fw-la datus_fw-la imparlaunce_n seem_v to_o be_v general_a or_o special_a special_a imparlaunce_n be_v with_o this_o clause_n saluis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la quam_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 200._o then_o general_a in_o reason_n must_v be_v that_o which_o
be_v make_v at_o large_a without_o insert_v that_o or_o the_o like_a clause_n see_v emperlaunce_n impeachment_n of_o waste_n impetitio_fw-la vasti_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a empeschement_fw-fr i._o impedimentum_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o restraint_n from_o commit_v of_o waste_n upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v waste_n implement_n come_v of_o the_o french_a emploier_n i._o insumere_fw-la in_o re_fw-la aliqua_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o any_o trade_n or_o furniture_n of_o househould_v impost_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n tribute_n come_v of_o the_o verb_n imposer_n ay_o iniungere_fw-la irrogare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o tax_v receive_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o any_o heaven_n from_o other_o nation_n anno_fw-la 31._o elizabeth_n cap_n 5._o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v distinguish_v from_o custom_n because_o custom_n be_v rather_o that_o profit_n which_o the_o prince_n make_v of_o ware_n ship_v out_o of_o the_o land_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v confound_v improvement_n see_v approve_v in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n see_v casu_fw-la proviso_n incident_a incidens_fw-la signify_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v upon_o another_o as_o more_o principal_a for_o example_n a_o court_n baron_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o manner_n and_o a_o court_n of_o piepowder_n to_o a_o fair_a that_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o grant_n for_o if_o a_o manner_n or_o fair_a be_v grant_v these_o coutt_n can_v be_v referue_v kitchin_n fol_n 36._o incroche_v incrociare_n see_v encrochment_n admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n do_v incroche_v to_o themselves_o jurisdiction_n &c_n &c_n anno_fw-la 15._o rich_a 2._o ca_fw-mi 3._o indenture_n indentura_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n comprise_v some_o contract_n between_o two_o and_o be_v indent_v in_o the_o top_n aunswerable_o to_o another_o that_o likewise_o contain_v the_o same_o contract_n this_o the_o latin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v define_v to_o be_v scriptura_fw-la inter_fw-la creditorem_fw-la &_o debitorem_fw-la indentata_fw-la in_fw-la cvius_fw-la sciscura_fw-la literis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la haec_fw-la dictio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o plural_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scribitur_fw-la and_o it_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la manu_fw-la unius_fw-la tantùm_fw-la puta_fw-la debitoris_fw-la scribitur_fw-la &_o penes_fw-la debitorem_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la pruinc_fw-la consttut_o de_fw-fr offic_n archidiaco_fw-it cap_fw-es pri_fw-la verbo_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la vid._n gothosr_n in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n 27_o §_o 3._o Ï€._fw-la ad_fw-la leg_n corn._n the_o fall_v indicavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o prohibition_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n who_o clerk_n be_v defendant_n in_o court_n christian_n in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n commence_v by_o another_o clerk_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v unto_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o suit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n by_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2_o cap_n 5._o wherefore_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o church_n and_o advowzen_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n have_v this_o mean_n to_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o king_n court_n the_o register_n original_a fol._n 35._o b._n see_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 31._o &_o the_o register_n fol_n 35._o and_o britton_n cap_n 109._o fol._n â—60_n a._n indictment_n indictamentum_fw-la see_v indightment_n indivisum_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o which_o two_o hold_n in_o common_a without_o partition_n kitchin_n fol._n 241._o in_o these_o word_n he_o hould_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la &c_n &c_n endorsement_n indorsamentum_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o condition_n write_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o a_o obligation_n west_n part_n 2._o simbol_n sect_n 157._o infang_n alias_o infeng_v significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la ratione_fw-la convivij_fw-la fleta_n l_o i._o cap_n 47._o infangthef_fw-fr or_o hinfangthefe_n or_o infangtheof_n be_v compound_v of_o 3._o saxon_a word_n the_o preposition_n in_o fang_n or_o fong_n to_o take_v or_o catch_v &_o thef_n it_o signify_v a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o lord_n of_o certain_a manner_n to_o judge_v any_o theeife_n take_v within_o there_o fee._n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 8._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lambard_n nu_fw-la 26_o you_o have_v it_o thus_o describe_v infangthefe_n justitia_fw-la cognoscentis_fw-la latronis_fw-la sua_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr homine_fw-la svo_fw-la si_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la illiverò_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la have_v consuetudines_fw-la coram_fw-la insticia_fw-la regius_fw-la rectum_fw-la faciant_fw-la in_o hundredis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o wapentachiis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o scyris_n the_o definition_n of_o this_o see_v also_o in_o britton_n fol_n 90._o b._n and_o roger_n hoveden_n parte_fw-la poster_n svorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n &_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la infangthefe_n who_o write_v of_o it_o at_o large_a recite_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v this_o and_o outfangthefe_a fleta_n say_v that_o infangtheef_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la captus_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la alicuius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la libro_fw-la 1._o cap_n 47_o §_o infangtheefe_n information_n see_v enditement_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n informer_n informator_n in_o french_a informateur_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o king_n bench_n that_o denounce_v or_o complain_v of_o those_o that_o offend_v against_o any_o penal_a statute_n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v promotor_n but_o the_o man_n be_v bashful_a of_o nature_n do_v blush_n at_o this_o name_n these_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v delatores_fw-la informatus_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la be_v a_o formal_a answer_n or_o of_o course_n make_v by_o a_o attorney_n that_o be_v command_v by_o the_o court_n to_o say_v what_o he_o think_v good_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o client_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o leave_v his_o client_n undefended_a and_o so_o judgement_n pase_v for_o the_o adverse_a party_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la and_o judgement_n 12._o ingressu_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o be_v whereby_o a_o man_n seek_v entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o lie_v in_o many_o diverse_a case_n wherit_v have_v as_o many_o diversity_n of_o form_n see_v entry_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v in_o the_o particular_a praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o those_o be_v formal_a word_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o writ_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n be_v these_o describe_v in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la breu_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praetertit_fw-la fol._n 121._o original_a regist_n sol_fw-it 227._o which_o lie_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n hould_v over_o his_o term_n ingressu_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la fol._n 223._o original_a regist_n fol._n 228._o which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n or_o tenement_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n etc._n etc._n ingressu_fw-la dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fol._n 123._o register_n original_a fol._n 228._o which_o lie_v where_o one_o under_o age_n sell_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n ingressu_fw-la super_fw-la deseisina_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr quibus_fw-la fol._n 125._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 229._o which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v for_o his_o heir_n against_o the_o disseisour_n ingressu_fw-la in_o per_fw-la fol._n 126._o original_a register_n fol._n 229._o ingressu_fw-la sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la fol._n 128._o original_a register_n foe_n 239._o both_o which_o see_v in_o enrry_o ingressu_fw-la cause_n matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la fol._n 130._o original_a register_n fol._n 233_o which_o see_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la ingressu_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n f._n 132._o register_n original_a foe_fw-mi 235._o which_o see_v casu_fw-la pro_fw-la viso_fw-la ingressu_fw-la cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la fol._n 130._o original_a register_n fol._n 233._o for_o which_o see_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divorium_fw-la ingressu_fw-la in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la fol._n 233._o original_a register_n fol._n 236._o for_o which_o see_v confimili_fw-la casu_fw-la ingressu_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la fol._n 128._o original_a register_n fol._n 230_o for_o which_o see_v sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la fol._n 132._o original_a
bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n cap._n 39_o for_o he_o pardon_v life_n and_o limb_n to_o offender_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n except_o such_o as_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o forgive_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o and_o habet_fw-la omne_fw-la iura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sua_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o seem_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a estate_n blackwood_n in_o apologia_fw-la regum_fw-la c._n 11._o see_v oath_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a because_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n oath_n of_o old_a you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o which_o look_v in_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n oath_n in_o english_a you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacram._n regis_fw-la four_o the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o all_o writ_n or_o precept_n send_v out_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n he_o use_v none_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o always_o use_v these_o word_n under_o it_o teste_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la last_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n many_o prerogative_n above_o any_o common_a person_n be_v he_o never_o so_o potent_a or_o honourable_a whereof_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o stawnf_n tractate_n upon_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o though_o that_o contain_v not_o all_o by_o a_o great_a number_n what_o the_o king_n power_n be_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o nu_fw-la prim_fw-la &_o 2._o king_n of_o heradl_v rex_n heraldorun_n be_v a_o officer_n at_o arm_n that_o have_v the_o preeminence_n of_o this_o society_n see_v herald_n this_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la king_n bench_n bancus_fw-la regius_n be_v the_o court_n or_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o movable_a with_o the_o court_n or_o king_n household_n and_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o aula_n regia_n as_o m._n gwine_n report_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n and_o that_o in_o that_o and_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o only_a court_n of_o the_o king_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v handle_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a whereas_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n may_v not_o be_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o or_o rather_o by_o m._n gwins_n opinion_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n several_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v wont_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n &_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v the_o handle_n of_o private_a contract_n to_o the_o cownty_a court_n glanuil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o 3._o 4._o &_o li._n 10._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglicana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o have_v precedent_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n with_o three_o or_o four_o justice_n assistaunt_n four_o or_o five_o as_o fortescu_n say_v cap._n 51._o and_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o praenatory_n or_o protonotari_fw-la and_o other_o six_o inferior_a minister_n or_o attorney_n cam_z britan_n pag._n 112._o see_v latitat_fw-la how_o long_o this_o court_n be_v movable_a i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o wright_a but_o in_o briton_n time_n who_o write_v in_o k._n ed_n the_o 1._o his_o day_n it_o appear_v it_o follow_v the_o court_n as_o m._n gwin_n in_o his_o say_a preface_n well_o obseruethout_n of_o he_o see_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n king_n silver_n be_v proper_o that_o money_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o licence_n there_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n for_o pass_v a_o fine_a coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 39_o a._n &_o 43._o b._n kintall_a of_o woad_n iron_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o certain_a weight_n of_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o something_o under_o or_o over_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a use_n of_o sundry_a nation_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v by_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o reniger_n and_o fagossa_n knave_n be_v use_v for_o a_o man_n servant_n a._n 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 3._o and_o by_o m._n verstigans_n judgement_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n ca._n 10._o it_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o dutch_a cnapa_n cnave_n or_o knave_n which_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o officer_n or_o servant_n as_o scild-cnapa_a be_v he_o that_o bear_v the_o weapon_n or_o shield_n of_o his_o superior_a who_o the_o latins_n call_v armigerum_fw-la and_o the_o french_a man_n escuyer_n knight_n miles_n be_v almost_o one_o with_o the_o saxon_a cnight_n i_o administer_v and_o by_o m._n camden_n judgement_n pag._n 110._o derive_v from_o the_o same_o with_o we_o it_o signify_v a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n that_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o especial_o martial_a prowess_n be_v by_o the_o king_n or_o one_o have_v the_o king_n authority_n single_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n and_o raise_v to_o a_o high_a account_n or_o step_n of_o dignity_n this_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o horse_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n one_o horsbacke_n the_o roman_n call_v they_o equites_fw-la the_o italian_n at_o these_o day_n term_v they_o cavallieri_n the_o french_a man_n chevallier_n the_o german_a reiters_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n cavalleros_n or_o varoncs_n a_o cavallo_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n gentleman_n have_v a_o full_a knight_n fee_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a person_n may_v be_v urge_v by_o distress_n to_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v knight_n when_o he_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n for_o the_o answerable_a service_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n war_n to_o which_o point_n you_o may_v also_o read_v m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 111_o but_o these_o custom_n be_v not_o now_o much_o urge_v this_o dignity_n in_o these_o day_n be_v rather_o of_o favour_n bestow_v by_o the_o prince_n upon_o the_o worthy_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n then_o urge_v by_o constraint_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v knight_n for_o the_o dignity_n be_v not_o hereditary_a m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 111._o short_o express_v in_o these_o word_n nostris_fw-la verò_fw-la temporibus_fw-la qui_fw-la equestrem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la suscipit_fw-la flexis_fw-la genibus_fw-la educto_fw-la gladio_fw-la leviter_fw-la in_o humero_fw-la percutitur_fw-la princeps_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la gallicè_fw-la affatur_fw-la sus_n well_fw-mi sois_fw-fr chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la surge_n aut_fw-la sis_fw-la eques_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o solemnity_n of_o make_v knight_n among_o the_o saxon_n m._n stow_n mention_v in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 159._o see_v the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o knight_n in_o fernes_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 116._o of_o these_o knight_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o spiritual_a another_o temporal_a cassanaeus_n in_o gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o considerate_a 2._o of_o both_o those_o sort_n and_o of_o many_o subdivision_n read_v he_o in_o that_o whole_a part_n the_o temporal_a or_o second_o sort_n of_o knight_n m._n ferne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 103._o make_v threefold_a here_o with_o us._n knight_n of_o the_o sword_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o sovereign_a order_n that_o be_v of_o the_o garter_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v what_o he_o say_v i_o must_v remember_v that_o my_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o explain_v the_o term_n especial_o of_o our_o common_a law_n wherefore_o such_o as_o i_o find_v mention_v in_o statute_n i_o will_v define_v as_o i_o can_v m_o skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o scotland_n freeholder_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n with_o we_o
dwell_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o time_n past_a as_o m._n camden_n say_v pag._n 453._o have_v their_o private_a law_n much_o like_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v king_n which_o now_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o these_o marcher_n you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 18._o &_o anno_o 26._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 10._o where_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n see_v anno_fw-la 27._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o how_o these_o be_v extinguish_v mareshall_n mariscallus_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o tribunus_n celerum_fw-la or_o tribunus_n militum_fw-la with_o the_o ancient_a roman_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o grecian_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tiraquel_fw-fr de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la ca._n 8._o p._n 42._o nu_fw-la 17._o the_o french_a word_n may_v seem_v also_o among_o many_o other_o that_o they_o have_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o german_a marschalk_n i._o equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la which_o hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la marschalkus_n derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n march_n signifi_n a_o house_n with_o who_o agree_v lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la eranciae_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la ca._n marcshallus_n other_o make_v it_o of_o these_o two_o saxon_a word_n mar._n i_o equus_fw-la and_o scalch_v i._o praefectus_fw-la or_o as_o m._n verstegan_n say_v from_o mare_n the_o general_a appellation_n of_o all_o horse_n as_o horse_n be_v now_o in_o english_a and_o scalc_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o netherlander_n he_o affirm_v to_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o servant_n as_o scalco_n do_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o italian_n be_v original_o a_o dutch_a word_n with_o we_o there_o be_v diverse_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n but_o one_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n or_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o diverse_a statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 4._o ca._n 7._o &_o 14._o &_o anno_fw-la 13._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 2._o his_o office_n consist_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o in_o other_o country_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lupanus_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o tilius_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n de_fw-fr conestabili_fw-la mariscallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o office_n of_o our_o lord_n marshal_n have_v need_n beside_o the_o few_o statute_n which_o concern_v he_o to_o read_v his_o commission_n and_o also_o to_o have_v acces_fw-la to_o the_o heradl_v who_o out_o of_o their_o antiquity_n be_v able_a to_o discover_v much_o that_o by_o prescription_n belong_v unto_o this_o office_n the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o especial_a authority_n be_v according_a to_o britton_n and_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n in_o the_o king_n place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o punish_v fault_n commit_v within_o the_o verge_n &_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v suit_n between_o those_o of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o other_o within_o the_o verge_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 102._o of_o he_o you_o may_v read_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 241._o b._n and_o anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 2._o ca._n 7._o &_o anno_o 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 6._o &_o a_o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 23._o &_o a._n 15._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o fleta_n say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o northf_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o may_v appoint_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n a_o knight_n under_o he_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n which_o office_n he_o also_o describe_v to_o be_v especial_o to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n &_o decree_n of_o the_o steward_n &_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o prisoner_n li._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o read_v far_o of_o his_o office_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n which_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o lodging_n in_o the_o king_n household_n under_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o verge_n of_o strumpet_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 5._o hen._n 3._o statut_fw-la 5._o then_o be_v there_o other_o inferior_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o martial_a of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 19_o martial_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 8._o and_o this_o be_v he_o which_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prison_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o southwark_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 251._o i._o and_o these_o inferior_a marshal_n be_v either_o ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la or_o in_o fee_n kitchin_n fol._n 143._o i_o find_v also_o in_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 15._o mention_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n hall_n who_o office_n be_v when_o the_o table_n be_v prepare_v and_o clothes_n lay_v to_o call_v out_o both_o those_o of_o the_o household_n and_o stranger_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o decent_o to_o place_v they_o to_o reject_v unworthy_a person_n to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o to_o testify_v it_o at_o the_o next_o account_n to_o see_v dog_n keep_v out_o to_o save_v the_o alm_n from_o filch_v to_o see_v filence_n keep_v and_o every_o man_n competent_o serve_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o when_o the_o court_n remove_v to_o appoint_v every_o one_o of_o the_o household_n his_o lodging_n there_o be_v also_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o esche_n quer_v anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o sta_fw-la 5._o to_o who_o the_o court_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n during_o the_o term_n time_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v far_o imprison_v if_o they_o clear_v not_o their_o debt_n he_o also_o assign_v shyreeve_n escheator_n customer_n and_o collector_n their_o auditor_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v account_v he_o have_v all_o inquisition_n take_v before_o escheator_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o to_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n mareshalsee_v marescaltia_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o marshal_n or_o word_n for_o word_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o who_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 102._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v wont_n perhaps_o to_o sit_v there_o in_o judgement_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 2._o hen._n 4._o ca._n 23._o martial_a law_n be_v the_o law_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n leivetenent_n in_o war_n for_o how_o be_v it_o the_o king_n for_o the_o indifferent_a and_o equal_a temper_n of_o law_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n make_v any_o law_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a danger_n rise_v of_o small_a occasion_n he_o use_v absolute_a power_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o word_n go_v for_o law_n and_o this_o be_v call_v martial_a law_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angli_fw-la li._n 2._o c._n 3._o see_v law_n of_o arm_n marriage_n maritagium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o the_o couple_v together_o of_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o bestow_v a_o ward_n or_o a_o widow_n in_o marriage_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca_fw-mi 6._o anno_fw-la 9_o he._n 3._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 3._o and_o also_o it_o signify_v land_n give_v in_o marriage_n bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 34._o &_o 39_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o maritagium_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la liberum_fw-la aut_fw-la seruitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ubi_fw-la donator_n vult_fw-la quòd_fw-la terra_fw-la sic_fw-la data_fw-la quieta_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o libera_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seculari_fw-la seruitio_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la possit_fw-la pertinere_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la ille_fw-la cui_fw-la sic_fw-la data_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nullum_fw-la omninò_fw-la inde_fw-la faciat_fw-la seruitium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la quartum_fw-la gradum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la tertius_fw-la heres_fw-la sit_fw-la inclusivus_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n see_v also_o skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la maritagium_fw-la who_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n maritagio_fw-la amisso_fw-la per_fw-la defaltam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o tenant_n in_o frank_a marriage_n to_o recover_v land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o be_v deforce_v by_o another_o regist_n fol._n 171._o maritagio_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v forisfactura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la mark_v merca_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a
in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n anno_o 2._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v master_n muster_v master_n general_a anno_o 35._o eliz._n ca._n 4._o see_v master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n n_o naam_n namium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o dutch_a word_n nemmen_v i._o capio_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_n or_o apprehend_v of_o another_o man_n movable_a good_n and_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a lawful_a naam_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o reasonable_a distress_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v for_o and_o this_o naam_n be_v ancient_o call_v either_o vif_n or_o mort_fw-fr quick_a or_o dead_a according_o as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o dead_a or_o quick_a chatel_n lawful_a naam_n be_v so_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o a_o man_n particular_a fact_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o when_o one_o take_v another_o man_n beast_n damage_n seisant_a in_o his_o ground_n by_o a_o man_n particular_a fact_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o contract_n make_v that_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o annuity_n agree_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distreine_v in_o such_o or_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 2._o ca._n de_fw-fr vec_fw-fr de_fw-fr naam_n where_o you_o may_v read_v of_o other_o circumstance_n require_v in_o lawful_a naam_n viz_n of_o what_o thing_n or_o of_o what_o thing_n first_o in_o what_o manner_n on_o what_o day_n and_o at_o what_o hour_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v with_o other_o point_n worth_a the_o read_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o our_o law_n antiquity_n see_v withernam_fw-la nasse_n anno_o 4._o h._n 7._o ca._n 21._o seem_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o orford_n haven_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o boat_n or_o water_n vessel_n that_o lie_v there_o or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v but_o nasselle_n be_v in_o french_a a_o kind_n of_o small_a boat_n nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o a_o lord_n who_o vilein_n claim_v as_o his_o inheritance_n be_v run_v from_o he_o for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o restore_v of_o he_o to_o his_o lord_n again_o register_n orig_n fol._n 87._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 77._o see_v libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la naturalisation_n see_v denizen_n ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o he_o that_o have_v a_o action_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n depend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n during_o the_o suit_n between_o they_o and_o this_o writ_n must_v be_v sue_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o avoidance_n because_o after_o the_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n may_v present_v by_o lapse_n register_n orig_n fol._n 31._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 37._o where_o see_v the_o rest_n negative_a pregnant_a negativa_fw-la praegnans_fw-la be_v a_o negative_a imply_v also_o a_o affirmative_a as_o be_v a_o man_n be_v implead_v to_o haved_z one_o a_o thing_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n deny_v that_o he_o do_v it_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la which_o imply_v never_o the_o less_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n he_o do_v it_o or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v alienate_v land_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v alienate_v in_o fee_n seem_v to_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v alienate_v in_o some_o other_o sort_n dyer_n fol._n 17._o nu_fw-la 95._o see_v brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o kitchen_n fol._n 232._o and_o see_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n and_o read_v also_o in_o some_o civilian_n of_o affirmativa_fw-la praegnans_fw-la and_o that_o be_v quae_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la inclusivam_fw-la negativam_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la importare_fw-la videntur_fw-la dictiones_fw-la solùm_fw-la &_o tantùm_fw-la quae_fw-la implicant_n negativam_fw-la pacianus_n de_fw-fr probationibus_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 31._o nu_fw-la 16._o fol._n 93._o neif_n nativa_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a naif_n i._o naturalis_fw-la vel_fw-la nativus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bond_n woman_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o woman_n become_v bond_n rather_o nativitate_fw-la than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n ne_o in_o just_a vex_v be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o tenent_n which_o be_v distrain_v by_o his_o lord_n for_o other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v and_o be_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o itself_o command_v he_o not_o to_o distreine_v the_o especial_a use_n of_o it_o be_v where_o the_o tenant_n have_v former_o prejudice_v himself_o by_o perform_v more_o service_n or_o pay_v more_o rend_v without_o constraint_n than_o he_o need_v for_o in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n seisin_n he_o can_v avoid_v he_o in_o avowry_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o this_o writ_n as_o his_o next_o remedy_n register_n orig_n fol._n 4._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 10._o ne_o vicecome_fw-la colore_fw-la mandatâ—_n regis_fw-la quenquam_fw-la amoveat_fw-la à _fw-la possessione_n ecclesiae_fw-la minus_fw-la iustè_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 61._o nient_a comprise_v be_v a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o petition_n as_o unjust_a because_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v not_o contain_v or_o comprehend_v in_o that_o act_n or_o deed_n whereupon_o the_o petition_n be_v ground_v for_o example_n one_o desire_v of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n former_o among_o other_o land_n &c._n &c._n adjudge_v unto_o he_o the_o adverse_a party_n plead_v that_o his_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o though_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n for_o certain_a land_n and_o house_n yet_o the_o house_n into_o the_o possession_n whereof_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v be_v not_o contain_v among_o those_o for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la nient_a comprise_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v especial_o to_o hinder_v execution_n nifle_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o nihil_fw-la anno_o 5._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 3._o be_v a_o word_n set_v upon_o a_o debt_n illeviable_fw-fr by_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n nohil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v a_o fail_v to_o put_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o day_n assign_v which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v commit_v judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o as_o say_v nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o enquest_n be_v panel_v and_o return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o make_v petition_n to_o have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o contrie_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n command_v that_o he_o cause_v the_o man_n empanel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o same_o county_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o except_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a that_o it_o need_v great_a deliberation_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v send_v again_o to_o the_o bank_n v_o anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 15._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n see_v in_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 159._o and_o in_o the_o regist_n indic_fw-la fol._n 7._o &_o 28._o &_o 75._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o these_o word_n comprise_v in_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o shreeve_n be_v will_v to_o bring_v to_o westminst_n the_o man_n empanel_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o next_o assize_n nisi_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la apud_fw-la talem_fw-la locum_fw-la prius_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v differ_v and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la must_v be_v one_o of_o they_o before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o bench_n with_o some_o other_o good_a man_n of_o the_o county_n associate_v unto_o he_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 240._o e._n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n ann_n 12._o ed._n 2._o see_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 30._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n prim_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 27._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 17._o &_o anno_o 4._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 16._o &_o anno_o 7._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o nobility_n nobilitas_fw-la in_o england_n comprise_v all_o dignity_n above_o a_o knight_n so_o that_o a_o baron_n be_v the_o low_a degree_n thereof_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n prim_fw-la
policy_n of_o assurance_n be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o those_o which_o do_v adventure_v ware_n or_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n whereby_o they_o loche_o to_o hazard_v their_o whole_a adventure_n do_v give_v unto_o some_o other_o a_o certain_a rate_n or_o proportion_n as_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o such_o like_a to_o secure_v the_o safe_a arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o ware_n at_o the_o place_n agree_v upon_o so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n and_o ware_n do_v miscarry_v the_o assrer_n make_v good_a to_o the_o venturer_n so_o much_o as_o he_o promise_v to_o secure_v as_o 20._o 30._o 100_o more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o the_o ship_n do_v safe_o arrive_v he_o gain_v that_o clear_o which_o the_o venturer_n compound_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o for_o the_o more_o even_o deal_n between_o the_o venturer_n and_o the_o secure_a in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a clerk_n or_o officer_n ordain_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o agreement_n that_o they_o afterward_o differ_v not_o between_o themselves_o upon_o the_o bargain_n this_o be_v in_o course_n latin_a elsewhere_o call_v assecuratio_fw-la this_o term_v you_o have_v anno_fw-la 43._o fliz._n cap._n 11._o pondage_n see_v poundage_n pone_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o see_v in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o shyreene_a to_o take_v surety_n of_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o see_v five_o sort_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o regist_n judic._n verbo_fw-la pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la ponondis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o and_o upon_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 9_o which_o statute_n do_v show_v what_o person_n viscount_n ought_v to_o impanell_n upon_o assize_n and_o jury_n and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o what_o number_n he_o shall_v empanell_n upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n which_o see_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 178._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o ponendo_fw-la in_o ballum_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o will_v a_o prisoner_n hold_v in_o prison_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o bail_v in_o case_n bailable_a register_n orig_n fol._n 133._o b._n ponendo_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ad_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n will_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o exception_n lay_v in_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n by_o the_o defendant_n pontage_n pontagium_fw-la be_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la it_o may_v be_v also_o tolle_fw-la take_v to_o this_o purpose_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o bridge_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o pontibus_fw-la reparandis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o charge_v one_o or_o more_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v regist_n orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n portgreve_v portgrevius_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n port_n &_o greve_v or_o grave_n i._n praefectus_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o certain_a coast_n town_n and_o as_o m._n camden_n say_v in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 325._o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v term_v by_o this_o name_n in_o steed_n of_o who_o richard_n the_o first_o ordain_v two_o bailiff_n but_o present_o after_o he_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n for_o their_o yearly_a magistrate_n porter_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v a_o necessary_a officer_n belong_v to_o that_o high_a court_n &_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n according_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 11._o porter_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o carry_v a_o verge_n or_o white_a rod_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n so_o call_v a_o portando_fw-la virgam_fw-la anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1_o cap._n 24._o porter_z bearing_z verge_n virgator_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o benth_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 41._o see_v vergers_z portemote_a be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o port_n i._o portus_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a gemettan_n i._o convenire_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a mot_n i._o dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven_n town_n as_o swainmote_a in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pa._n 111._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o portmoote_v court_n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n cap._n 15._o portsale_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o id_fw-la est_fw-la sale_n of_o fish_n present_o upon_o return_n in_o the_o haven_n possession_n possessio_fw-la be_v use_v two_o way_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o for_o land_n and_o inheritance_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o large_a possession_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v also_o use_v among_o the_o civilian_n sc_n for_o the_o thing_n possess_v l._n possessionum_fw-la cod._n commun_v utriusque_fw-la judic._n next_o for_o the_o actual_a enjoy_n of_o that_o which_o either_o in_o truth_n or_o pretence_n be_v we_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n there_o be_v possession_n indeed_o and_o possession_n in_o law_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 198._o the_o example_n there_o be_v this_o before_o or_o until_o a_o office_n to_o be_v find_v the_o king_n have_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed_n speak_v of_o the_o land_n escheat_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o owner_n see_v praerog_n fol._n 54._o &_o 55._o in_o this_o signification_n also_o there_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v consolidationem_fw-la take_v a_o example_n out_o of_o kitchen_n fol._n 134._o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancie_n hold_v by_o heriot_n service_n than_o the_o heriot_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n that_o be_v because_o the_o seigneurie_n and_o the_o tenancie_n be_v now_o in_o one_o man_n possession_n many_o division_n of_o possession_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la post_n see_v per._n post_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n for_o the_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v four_o penny_n whereas_o he_o have_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v return_v at_o the_o day_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fee_n take_v for_o the_o same_o post_z fine_a be_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a former_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o cognizee_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v full_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o whole_o accomplish_v the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o and_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n lie_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n post_v term_n be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n not_o only_o after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o but_o after_o the_o term_n also_o which_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o fee_n which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la take_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o which_o be_v twenty_o penny_n postea_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o a_o mater_fw-la try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o judgement_n and_o there_o afterward_o record_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la saunders_n fol._n 211._o a._n see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_v volume_n 6._o roland_n case_n fol._n 41._o b._n 42._o a._n see_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la post_v disseisin_n post_fw-la disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o write_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o former_a diffeisour_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 190._o see_v the_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o this_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 208._o a._n posteriority_n posterioritas_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o comparison_n and_o relation_n in_o tenure_n the_o correlative_a whereof_o be_v priority_n for_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o two_o lord_n hold_v of_o
either_o of_o two_o french_a word_n prime_a or_o premier_n i._o primus_fw-la and_o notaire_n i._o notarius_fw-la tabellio_n or_o of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la &_o notarius_fw-la quasi_fw-la primus_fw-la aut_fw-la principalis_fw-la notarius_fw-la the_o office_n be_v likewise_o borrow_a from_o the_o late_a roman_n who_o make_v his_o name_n of_o half_a greek_a and_o half_a latin_a viz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o primus_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o 3._o be_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o pregnotarie_n of_o the_o commmon_a plea_n anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o be_v term_v the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a siew_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v enter_v and_o inrolle_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n and_o judgement_n and_o all_o action_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o appearance_n be_v make_v also_o they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o issue_n join_v and_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o also_o make_v forth_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o ofseisin_n writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o appearance_n to_o exigent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exigent_n and_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v of_o cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n also_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n final_o they_o inrolle_v all_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o court_n and_o all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v from_o they_o prender_v come_v of_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._o accipere_fw-la acceptare_fw-la capere_fw-la prehendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o right_o to_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v as_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n or_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o render_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o titula_fw-la fines_n sect_n 126._o where_o you_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n before_o atturnment_n shall_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o rent_n and_o releife_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n for_o he_o can_v avow_v for_o they_o before_o the_o atturnment_n prender_v de_fw-fr baron_fw-fr signify_v literal_o in_o barbarous_a french_a to_o take_v a_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o woman_n from_o persiew_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o killer_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 3._o cap._n 59_o the_o reason_n whereof_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n she_o may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o interest_n she_o have_v in_o her_o former_a husband_n or_o for_o that_o she_o be_v now_o covert_a again_o or_o for_o both_o i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n prender_v del_o profit_n signify_v verbatim_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o signify_v substantive_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 185._o see_v pernour_n of_o profit_n press_v be_v use_v for_o some_o duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n press_v i._o explicatus_fw-la promptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v primage_n be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la signify_v the_o first_o possession_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n through_o the_o realm_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o he_o be_v under_o year_n until_o he_o come_v to_o year_n see_v stawnf_n prarog_n cap._n 3._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o take_v with_o we_o diverse_o sometime_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dolphin_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n m._n fearn_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 138._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o appease_v the_o tumultuous_a spirit_n of_o the_o welsh_a man_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a indigenae_fw-la of_o this_o land_n can_v not_o in_o long_a time_n bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o we_o who_o they_o call_v stranger_n send_v his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o at_o carnarvan_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n thereupon_o call_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o afterward_o ask_v the_o welsh_a man_n see_v they_o think_v much_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v be_v quiet_o rule_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o answer_v he_o yea_o then_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v appoint_v you_o one_o of_o your_o own_o country_n man_n that_o can_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n you_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n and_o so_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o son_n bear_v in_o carnarvan_n not_o long_o before_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v before_o call_v lord_n prince_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 75._o have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 303._o see_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o principality_n of_o chester_n anno_o 21._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o see_v cownty_a palatine_n and_o cromptons_n diverse_a jurisdiction_n fol_n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o datife_n and_o removable_a anno_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o thought_n no_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n after_o such_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o he_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o living_n afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o 6._o be_v give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o see_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o but_o especial_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o most_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o eton._n priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o then_o of_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v in_o posterioritie_n be_v use_v by_o stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o foe_n 11._o and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 117._o use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 120._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o priority_n of_o one_o and_o by_o posterioritie_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o effect_n see_v also_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o f._n
relieve_v they_o stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la see_v of_o this_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb_n sanctuary_n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 29._o and_o how_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v be_v take_v away_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o he_o and_o partly_o in_o the_o statute_n a._n 26._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 7._o &_o anno_o 32._o eiusd_v ca._n 12._o &_o anno_o 33._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 15._o &_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o &_o ann_n 2._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o &_o cap._n 33._o &_o anno_o 5._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 10._o see_v abjuration_n salary_n salarium_fw-la be_v a_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n make_v to_o any_o man_n for_o his_o pain_n or_o industry_n bestow_v upon_o another_o man_n business_n so_o call_v as_o pliny_n say_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la quam_fw-la sal_fw-la homini_fw-la the_o word_n you_o have_v anno_fw-la 23._o ed._n 3._o ca_fw-mi pri_fw-la salmon_n pipe_n anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v a_o engine_n to_o catch_v salmon_n and_o such_o like_a fish_n sandall_n anno_fw-la 2._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o merchandise_n bring_v into_o england_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wood_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n for_o sandal_n in_o french_a so_o signify_v and_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v santalum_n sarcle_v time_n or_o time_n of_o sarcle_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o hey_o seal_n or_o the_o time_n when_o the_o country_n man_n wee_v his_o corn_n and_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a sarculare_a to_o rake_v or_o weed_n or_o from_o the_o french_a sarcler_n which_o have_v all_o one_o signification_n sarple_a sarplera_fw-la lanae_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o will_v this_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v serplathe_n and_o contain_v fourscore_o stone_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o counsel_n in_o anno_fw-la 1527._o decree_v four_o serpliathe_n of_o pack_v wool_n to_o contain_v 16._o score_n stone_n of_o will_v by_o the_o traffic_v of_o merchant_n now_o use_v the_o merchant_n use_n to_o fraught_n for_o their_o good_n to_o flaunders_n by_o the_o sack_n to_o france_n spain_n and_o england_n by_o the_o tun_n and_o to_o dansken_n and_o the_o easter_n sea_n by_o the_o serplianthe_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la serpliathe_v with_o we_o in_o england_n a_o load_n of_o wool_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v consist_v of_o 80._o todde_n each_o todde_n consist_v of_o two_o stone_n and_o each_o stone_n of_o 14._o pound_n and_o that_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v in_o common_a account_n equal_a with_o a_o load_n and_o a_o sarple_a otherwise_o call_v a_o pocket_n be_v half_o a_o sack_n further_n that_o a_o pack_n of_o wool_n be_v a_o horse_n load_n which_o consist_v of_o 17._o stone_n two_o pound_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o say_v that_o all_o our_o english_a measure_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o penny_n sterling_a which_o weigh_v 32._o wheat_n corn_n of_o the_o middle_a sort_n and_o that_o 2._o of_o those_o penny_n make_v a_o ounce_n and_o 12._o ounce_n a_o pound_n in_o weight_n or_o 20._o shilling_n in_o number_n and_o that_o 8._o pound_n of_o wheat_n make_v a_o ialon_n or_o a_o galon_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o and_o eight_o galon_n a_o bushel_n and_o 8._o bushel_n a_o common_a quarter_n also_o that_o 15._o ounce_n of_o the_o quantity_n aforesaid_a do_v make_v a_o merchant_n pound_n and_o that_o 12._o such_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o stone_n and_o that_o 14._o stone_n make_v a_o weigh_v and_o that_o two_o weigh_v or_o 28._o stone_n make_v a_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o ought_v to_o weigh_v a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n and_o that_o 12._o sack_n make_v a_o last_o so_o that_o a_o weigh_v and_o a_o sarple_a seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o but_o that_o the_o sarple_a be_v the_o case_n and_o the_o weigh_v respect_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wool_n itself_o and_o that_o a_o load_n and_o a_o sack_n be_v all_o one_o saunkfin_n be_v a_o pharse_n use_v by_o britton_n cap._n 119._o for_o the_o determination_n or_o final_a end_n of_o the_o lineal_a race_n or_o descent_n of_o a_o kindred_n it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a sang._n i_o sanguis_fw-la and_o fine_a i._o finitus_fw-la saver_n de_fw-fr default_n be_v word_n for_o word_n to_o excuse_v a_o default_n this_o be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v default_n in_o court_n come_v afterward_o and_o allege_v good_a cause_n why_o he_o do_v it_o as_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o such_o like_a new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la saver_n de_fw-fr default_n saulfe_a conduct_n salvus_fw-la conductus_fw-la be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o quiet_a come_n in_o and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n touch_v which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o statute_n anno_o 15._o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 18._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 18._o &_o anno_o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n pri_fw-la the_o form_n of_o this_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 25._o stawnford_n be_v a_o man_n very_o learned_a in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o write_v 2._o book_n one_o term_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o the_o prince_n prerogative_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n the_o six_o and_o of_o queen_n mary_n be_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n a_o judge_n and_o knight_v scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v the_o especial_a name_n of_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o high_a personage_n of_o the_o land_n as_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n and_o also_o of_o the_o chanceler_n treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o &_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o false_a news_n or_o horrible_a &_o false_a message_n whereby_o debate_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o or_o any_o scandal_n to_o their_o person_n may_v arise_v anno_o 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o scavage_a otherwise_o call_v shewage_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o tolle_fw-la or_o custom_n exact_v by_o major_n shyreeve_v and_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n town_n of_o merchant_n for_o ware_n show_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o their_o precinct_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 8._o it_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n sceawe_n to_o behold_v or_o view_v or_o to_o show_v whence_o be_v the_o word_n sceaw-stowe_a a_o theatre_n or_o show_v place_n a_o behold_v place_n m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n litera_fw-la s_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a most_o common_o to_o call_v a_o man_n to_o show_v cause_n unto_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o be_v send_v why_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n pass_v shall_v not_o be_v make_v this_o writ_n be_v not_o grant_v before_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o judgement_n give_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 151._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o fine_a lie_v after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n from_o the_o fine_a levy_v otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o writ_n hababere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la west_n part_n 2._o simb_n titulo_fw-la fine_n sect_n 137._o see_v a_o 25._o edwardi_fw-la 3._o sta._n 5._o cap._n 2._o v._n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o the_o register_n original_a and_o judicial_a also_o in_o the_o table_n show_v many_o other_o diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n which_o read_v see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scyra_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 103._o &_o 544._o see_v shire_n scot_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a eseot_n i._o symbolum_fw-la rastall_a say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n or_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o shreeve_n or_o his_o bailiff_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o say_v thus_o scot_n a_o gadere_a to_o work_v of_o bail_n what_o he_o mean_v god_n know_v i_o think_v the_o place_n be_v corrupt_o print_v scot_n say_v m._n camden_n out_o of_o mathewe_n of_o westm_n illud_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la diversisrebus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la aceruum_fw-la aggregatur_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n lamberd_v fol._n 125._o you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la omnis_fw-la francigena_n qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it particeps_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la one_fw-mi hlote_n &_o have_v scote_n persolâ—antur_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la scot_n and_o lot_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 19_o signify_v a_o custumary_a contribution_n lay_v upon_o all_o subject_n after_o their_o hability_n roger_n hoveden_n write_v
signify_v one_o use_v to_o call_v or_o cite_v a_o man_n to_o any_o court_n these_o by_o the_o common_a law_n aught_o to_o be_v boni_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fleta_n his_o judgement_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la boni_fw-la quia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenentes_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la talibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la ce_fw-fr â—tos_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la secundum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la justiciariorum_n vicecomiti_fw-la directum_fw-la parati_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la recognitionemilib_a 4._o cap._n 5._o §_o etcum_fw-la summons_n summonitio_fw-la see_v summon_n common_a summons_n marlb_n cap._n 18._o anno_fw-la 52._o henric._n 3_o be_v l._n summon_v in_o terra_fw-la petita_fw-la kitch_n fol._n 286._o be_v that_o summons_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o summons_n be_v send_v forth_o seek_v to_o have_v summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 69._o nn_n 35._o sumage_n sumagium_n seem_v to_o be_v tolle_fw-la for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n crompton_n jurisd_v fol._n 191._o forwhere_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n cap._n 14._o have_v these_o word_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o bear_v load_v every_o half_a year_n a_o half_a penny_n the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la ocult_a use_v these_o word_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la equo_fw-la portante_fw-la summagium_fw-la per_fw-la dimidium_fw-la annum_fw-la obolum_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o seam_n and_o a_o seam_n in_o the_o western_a part_n be_v a_o horse_n load_n superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o overburden_v of_o a_o common_a with_o his_o cattle_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v former_o implead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westm_n supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a cafe_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a and_o the_o judicial_a also_o and_o by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 236._o and_o many_o other_o place_n note_v in_o the_o index_n of_o his_o book_n verbo_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la but_o it_o signify_v in_o they_o all_o a_o command_n or_o request_n to_o stay_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o in_o appearance_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v for_o example_n a_o man_n regular_o be_v to_o have_v surety_n of_o peace_n against_o he_o of_o who_o he_o will_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a and_o the_o justice_n require_v hereunto_o can_v deny_v he_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n be_v former_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n either_o in_o chancery_n or_o else_o where_o this_o writ_n lie_v to_o stay_v the_o justice_n from_o do_v that_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o deny_v superstatutum_fw-la ed._n 3._o vers_fw-la servant_n and_o labourer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o keep_v my_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o my_o service_n against_o law_n fitzh_n nat_n foe_fw-mi 167._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la york_n quo_fw-la nul_fw-fr sera_fw-fr viteller_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o occupy_v vittel_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_v in_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n town_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mayor_n etc._n etc._n fitzh_n nature_n breed_v fol._n 172._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 3._o cap._n 12_o &_o 13._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n tenent_n hold_v in_o chief_a which_o alienate_v the_o king_n land_n witout_a the_o king_n licence_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 175._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la facto_fw-la pour_fw-fr seneschal_n &_o marshal_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n for_o hold_v plea_n in_o his_o court_n of_o freehould_v ot_fw-mi for_o trespass_n or_o contract_v not_o make_v within_o the_o king_n household_n fitzherbert_n nat_n breu_n fol._n 241._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 6_o be_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o shyteeve_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o distrein_v in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o glebe_n land_n ancient_o give_v to_o rectory_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 173._o super_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 3._o be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n widow_n for_o marry_v without_o his_o licence_n fitzherbert_n nat_n br_n fol_n 174._o supplicavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o the_o chancery_n for_o take_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o man_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o shyreeve_v and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o which_o ordain_v that_o certain_a person_n in_o chancery_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 80._o this_o writ_n be_v of_o old_a call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr minis_fw-la as_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o emenarcha_fw-la note_v out_o of_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 88_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v fot_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o husband_n have_v alienate_v her_o land_n in_o fee_n she_o bring_v not_o the_o writ_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o own_o land_n for_o in_o this_o case_n her_o heir_n may_v take_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n after_o her_o decease_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o b._n surgeon_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chirurgien_n i._o chirurgus_n vulnerarius_fw-la signifi_n he_o that_o deal_v in_o the_o mechanical_a part_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o outward_a cure_n perform_v with_o the_o hand_n the_o french_a word_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o manus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o opus_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v they_o not_o allow_v to_o minister_v inward_a medicine_n see_v the_o statut_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o and_o m._n powltons_n new_a abridgement_n titule_fw-la surgeon_n surcharger_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v he_o that_o do_v common_a with_o more_o beast_n in_o the_o forest_n than_o he_o have_v right_a to_o common_a withal_o manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 14._o nu_fw-la 7._o surplusage_n surplusagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a surplus_n i._o corollarium_fw-la additamentum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o superfluity_n or_o addition_n more_o than_o need_v which_o sometime_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n abate_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la nugation_n &_o superfluity_n fol._n 100_o plowden_n casu_fw-la dine_v contra_fw-la maningham_n fol._n 63._o b._n it_o be_v sometime_o also_o apply_v to_o mater_fw-la of_o account_n and_o signify_v a_o great_a disbursement_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o accoumptant_a amount_v unto_o surrejoinder_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la supplication_n sect_n 57_o a_o surrejoinder_n be_v a_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n opposite_a to_o the_o defendant_n rejoinder_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v hotoman_n call_v eth_z it_z triplicationem_fw-la quaeest_fw-la secunda_fw-la actoris_fw-la defensio_fw-la contra_fw-la rei_fw-la duplicationem_fw-la opposita_fw-la not_o hotoman_n only_o call_v this_o triplicationem_fw-la but_o the_o emperor_n himself_o de_fw-fr replicationibus_fw-la libro_fw-la 4._o institut_n titulo_fw-la 14._o surrender_v sur_fw-fr sum_fw-la redditio_fw-la be_v a_o instrument_n testifi_a with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o or_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o revetsion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o the_o same_o unto_o he_o for_o every_o surrender_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o give_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la lib._n 2._o sectio_fw-la 503._o where_o you_o may_v see_v diverse_a precedent_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o writing_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n be_v that_o which_o be_v real_o and_o sensible_o perform_v surrender_v in_o law_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o consequent_a and_o not_o acutall_a perkins_n surrender_n 606._o &_o seqq_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o serm_n &_o during_o the_o term_n he_o accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v in_o law_n a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 11._o b._n sursise_n supersisae_fw-la anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 48._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o especial_a name_n use_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n for_o such_o penalty_n and_o