Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A11512
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A full and satisfactorie ansvver to the late vnaduised bull, thundred by Pope Paul the Fift, against the renowmed state of Venice being modestly entitled by the learned author, Considerations vpon the censure of Pope Paul the Fift, against the common-wealth of Venice: by Father Paul of Venice, a frier of the order of Serui. Translated out of Italian.; Considerationi sopra le censure della Santità di Papa Paolo V. contra la serenissima republica di Venetia. English
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Sarpi, Paolo, 1552-1623.
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1606
(1606)
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STC 21759; ESTC S116735
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55,541
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80
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chancery_n of_o this_o city_n of_o judgement_n give_v by_o a_o secular_a judge_n since_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o this_o state_n and_o not_o one_o can_v be_v produce_v which_o be_v try_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o it_o can_v be_v term_v a_o usurpation_n see_v the_o clergy_n have_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o these_o court_n as_o defendant_n but_o they_o have_v voluntary_o appear_v as_o plaintiff_n &_o that_o which_o overthrow_v this_o claim_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v that_o in_o such_o controversy_n between_o church_n and_o church_n they_o themselves_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o secular_a court_n to_o demand_v justice_n against_o another_o church_n nay_o and_o out_o of_o doubt_v it_o may_v certain_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o introduction_n have_v be_v very_o canonical_a see_v the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n be_v also_o very_o good_a man_n and_o zealous_a in_o the_o church_n behoofe_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o pope_n be_v most_o exact_a maintainer_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o know_v very_o well_o the_o title_n of_o that_o ground_n for_o which_o they_o come_v in_o suit_n before_o the_o secular_a nor_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o reprehend_v this_o course_n of_o judgement_n but_o rather_o secure_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o they_o themselves_o have_v bring_v it_o in_o and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a constitution_n of_o justinians_n that_o custom_n alone_o give_v as_o great_a jurisdiction_n as_o a_o law_n make_v but_o in_o that_o his_o holiness_n say_v in_o his_o monitorie_n ult._n c._n the_o eman_n lib._n l._n ult._n that_o the_o senate_n ordinance_n constitute_v in_o bonis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la emphyteoticis_fw-la it_o must_v necessary_o be_v that_o either_o his_o minister_n have_v have_v some_o other_o copy_n or_o writing_n than_o the_o true_a original_n or_o else_o that_o transport_v with_o affection_n they_o suppose_v they_o see_v that_o in_o it_o which_o can_v be_v find_v neither_o in_o word_n nor_o sense_n because_o that_o emphyteoticis_fw-la be_v not_o there_o either_o formal_o or_o in_o equivalent_a word_n and_o they_o can_v no_o way_n excuse_v themselves_o by_o say_v they_o think_v that_o the_o sense_n have_v be_v so_o as_o they_o have_v express_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o relate_v a_o other_o man_n speech_n in_o other_o word_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o restrain_v that_o to_o one_o kind_n which_o be_v speak_v general_o the_o law_n say_v that_o church_n may_v not_o appropriate_v unto_o themselves_o good_n possess_v by_o the_o laiety_n their_o direct_a title_n and_o right_a notwithstanding_o reserve_v it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o there_o be_v distinction_n of_o directum_fw-la and_o utile_a only_o in_o emfiteusi_n but_o both_o these_o claim_n concur_v in_o patrimonial_a good_n both_o the_o which_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o a_o title_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o justinians_n codex_fw-la who_o direct_a right_n may_v lie_v in_o the_o church_n quibus_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr sun_n patrim_n l._n siquis_fw-la fundos_fw-la l._n fundi_fw-la patrimoniale_n l._n hi_o quibus_fw-la if_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v they_o it_o and_o although_o this_o manner_n of_o possess_v be_v out_o of_o use_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o french_a emperor_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o instead_o thereof_o there_o have_v come_v in_o fee-simple_n yet_o do_v there_o remain_v in_o church_n but_o especial_o those_o cathedral_n some_o good_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v give_v before_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v whole_o exclude_v from_o the_o empire_n of_o these_o adjacent_a region_n in_o lease_n perpetual_a or_o perpetuity_n there_o be_v directum_fw-la and_o utile_fw-la where_o notwithstanding_o as_o also_o in_o the_o land_n above_o mention_v neither_o relation_n nor_o consolidation_n nor_o extinction_n of_o line_n take_v any_o place_n as_o covarwias_n and_o valasco_n who_o be_v cite_v by_o many_o doctor_n do_v effectual_o prove_v although_o some_o not_o very_o circumspect_a hold_v the_o contrary_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o direct_a title_n of_o church_n in_o these_o low_a country_n near_o the_o sea_n which_o sometime_o be_v marsh_n and_o valley_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o this_o soil_n be_v altogether_o under_o water_n and_o reap_v no_o fruit_n from_o it_o but_o reed_n and_o flag_n they_o be_v let_v out_o for_o ever_o or_o at_o least_o for_o a_o wonderful_a long_a time_n at_o a_o very_a easy_a rent_n answerable_a to_o the_o profit_n that_o they_o yield_v though_o now_o through_o the_o wonderful_a charge_n of_o the_o secular_a both_o public_a and_o private_a in_o raise_v of_o the_o ground_n drench_a of_o the_o marsh_n and_o drain_n of_o the_o water_n they_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v whereupon_o the_o church_n have_v no_o reason_n in_o this_o neither_o by_o write_a evidence_n equity_n of_o pretend_v prelation_n devolution_n or_o under_o any_o other_o claim_n to_o appropriate_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o of_o these_o the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o great_a part_n entreat_v as_o also_o it_o constitute_v upon_o other_o kind_n of_o good_n as_o shall_v be_v express_v for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o a_o pension_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n either_o by_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o reseruative_n cense_v or_o imposition_n or_o that_o the_o church_n in_o ancient_a time_n upon_o suit_n make_v have_v covenant_v this_o reservation_n or_o that_o have_v be_v reserve_v by_o other_o lord_n the_o seller_n it_o be_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o they_o in_o which_o case_n this_o reserve_v cense_v or_o tax_v out_o of_o doubt_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la but_o over_o the_o possession_n stable_n there_o remain_v in_o no_o sort_n any_o title_n unto_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o may_v pretend_v consolidation_n prelation_n covenant_n or_o other_o such_o like_a action_n fee-simple_n be_v also_o of_o this_o nature_n that_o in_o it_o direct_a title_n be_v distinguish_v from_o profit_n and_o i_o wonder_v when_o they_o will_v needs_o add_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o declare_v it_o in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o truth_n thereof_o import_v with_o that_o word_n emphyteoticis_fw-la why_o to_o change_v and_o adulterate_v it_o the_o more_o they_o say_v not_o feudalibus_fw-la but_o peradventure_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v so_o far_o because_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v it_o will_v never_o be_v spy_v it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a word_n and_o well_o understand_v of_o all_o man_n the_o word_n emphyteoticis_fw-la be_v somewhat_o more_o unknown_a and_o therefore_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v secret_o put_v in_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o reply_v that_o in_o the_o senate_n law_n the_o word_n emphyteotici_n be_v not_o use_v but_o it_o general_o speak_v of_o all_o contract_n and_o manner_n of_o possession_n wherein_o the_o two_o title_n of_o directum_fw-la and_o utile_fw-la stand_v divide_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o body_n to_o restrain_v or_o express_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n the_o better_a to_o bring_v in_o the_o conclusion_n follow_v set_v down_o in_o the_o monitorie_a which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v be_v deduce_v cùm_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la iura_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la contractibus_fw-la initis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la competentia_fw-la auserant_fw-la it_o be_v no_o new_a matter_n that_o the_o spiritualty_n to_o enter_v upon_o good_n possess_v of_o secular_o have_v assay_v to_o bring_v in_o this_o name_n of_o enfiteusi_n into_o their_o title_n by_o which_o they_o receive_v a_o canon_n or_o pension_n but_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o diverse_a city_n of_o italy_n have_v stand_v out_o against_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o they_o themselves_o have_v otherwhiles_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v over_o their_o pretence_n and_o title_n and_o to_o be_v content_v with_o their_o bare_a canon_n come_v in_o in_o the_o same_o city_n of_o padova_n transact_v extant_a authentica_fw-la capitula_fw-la transact_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o great_a controversy_n grow_v betwixt_o that_o communality_n &_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n justina_n and_o pragia_n upon_o this_o point_n the_o which_o they_o end_v by_o compromise_v where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o in_o all_o their_o good_n neither_o escheat_n prelation_n nor_o consolidation_n for_o diâ—ect_a line_n extinct_a shall_v take_v any_o place_n as_o the_o city_n then_o constant_o aver_v that_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n 244._o paula_n case_n l._n consil_n 244._o in_o urbine_n also_o before_o that_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n the_o
appoint_v by_o the_o almighty_a creator_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v minister_n dei_fw-la vindex_n in_fw-la iram_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la malum_fw-la agit_fw-fr wherein_o if_o he_o fail_v he_o be_v also_o punish_v with_o deprivation_n of_o his_o state_n regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr gente_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la transfertur_fw-la propter_fw-la iniustitias_fw-la iniurias_fw-la contumelias_fw-la &_o diversos_fw-la dolos_fw-la and_o beside_o the_o offence_n unto_o god_n whereinto_o a_o prince_n run_v by_o abandon_v his_o subject_n and_o they_o want_v their_o due_a protection_n other_o evil_n hereof_o ensue_v all_o which_o do_v tend_v unto_o public_a ruin_n secular_a man_n thus_o in_v by_o priest_n in_o their_o life_n honour_n or_o good_n &_o see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o that_o just_a revenge_n which_o public_a authority_n perform_v herein_o they_o be_v with_o some_o colour_n of_o reason_n invite_v as_o it_o be_v hereby_o to_o private_a prosecution_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o fear_v multiplication_n of_o wrong_n nor_o hope_v for_o justice_n at_o the_o prelate_n hand_n they_o go_v about_o to_o prevent_v it_o with_o their_o own_o and_o thus_o of_o one_o grow_v a_o thousand_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o procure_v sedition_n &_o grievous_a disturbance_n in_o city_n and_o for_o that_o which_o be_v further_o urge_v in_o defence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n that_o exemption_n from_o lay_v court_n be_v grant_v to_o clerk_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o divine_a worship_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v respect_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o every_o good_a judgement_n will_v interpret_v quite_o contrary_a for_o if_o it_o be_v say_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o who_o have_v commit_v the_o offence_n first_o he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o s._n paul_n say_v vis_fw-fr non_fw-la timere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la bonum_fw-la fac_fw-la &_o habebis_fw-la laudem_fw-la for_o socrates_n say_v very_o well_o unhappy_a he_o be_v that_o sin_v but_o yet_o much_o more_o unhappy_a if_o he_o shun_v punishment_n and_o it_o can_v much_o less_o be_v aver_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o good_a for_o they_o may_v be_v blemish_v by_o the_o company_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o good_a man_n be_v most_o honour_v when_o they_o be_v without_o wicked_a company_n s._n paul_n advise_v we_o auferte_fw-la malum_fw-la de_fw-la vobismetipsis_fw-la modicum_fw-la fermenti_fw-la totam_fw-la massâ—m_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la so_o that_o if_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n by_o take_v away_o of_o a_o wicked_a man_n life_n can_v exclude_v they_o out_o of_o their_o number_n it_o will_v stand_v well_o with_o eclesiasticall_a dignity_n that_o their_o goodness_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o wicked_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o may_v remain_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o more_o pure_a and_o sincere_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o honour_a and_o we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o any_o other_o liberty_n be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o a_o liberty_n of_o do_v evil_a by_o these_o consideration_n it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o extremity_n as_o by_o institute_v of_o law_n by_o administer_a that_o justice_n which_o god_n by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o supreme_a temporal_a prince_n have_v put_v into_o her_o hand_n neither_o have_v she_o so_o deserve_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o with_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o these_o thundering_n have_v come_v forth_o with_o such_o expedition_n that_o every_o one_o which_o understand_v the_o course_n of_o rome_n may_v wonder_v from_o whence_o it_o shall_v grow_v that_o cause_n yea_o and_o those_o sometime_o of_o small_a moment_n continue_v in_o suit_n so_o longtime_n in_o rome_n that_o most_o of_o they_o end_n rather_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n then_o by_o the_o judge_n sentence_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n they_o have_v proceed_v not_o swift_o but_o even_o with_o precipice_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o novemb._n these_o matter_n be_v first_o move_v and_o in_o five_o month_n it_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o furious_a resolution_n as_o to_o excommunicate_v a_o multitude_n of_o three_o million_o of_o soul_n and_o to_o interdict_v so_o great_a a_o circuit_n of_o ground_n and_o dominion_n especial_o when_o as_o with_o insupportable_a impatience_n they_o attend_v always_o this_o short_a time_n with_o complaint_n that_o some_o delay_n may_v be_v procure_v and_o so_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o time_n and_o his_o holiness_n descend_v to_o such_o a_o resolution_n in_o make_v it_o only_o know_v to_o the_o cardinal_n but_o without_o ask_v their_o opinion_n herein_o as_o common_o they_o do_v and_o principal_o in_o case_n of_o weighty_a importance_n and_o not_o without_o some_o grudge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v otherwise_o accustom_v not_o only_o to_o acquaint_v the_o cardinal_n with_o such_o matter_n but_o further_o to_o use_v their_o advice_n and_o consultation_n herein_o and_o of_o that_o his_o last_o breve_fw-la of_o the_o 17._o of_o april_n be_v decree_v and_o print_v the_o same_o day_n he_o deliver_v it_o open_o in_o the_o consistory_n and_o proceed_v immediate_o to_o intimation_n and_o set_v they_o up_o and_o in_o this_o also_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a wonder_n for_o it_o be_v profess_v in_o rome_n that_o no_o body_n else_o may_v send_v for_o the_o process_n and_o that_o great_a vigilancy_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o observe_v of_o the_o order_n it_o run_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n by_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n omnis_fw-la processus_fw-la formatus_fw-la exira_fw-la curiam_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimùm_fw-la est_fw-la nulliu_fw-la yet_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n he_o proceed_v without_o citation_n but_o they_o say_v that_o this_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o they_o have_v ever_o in_o their_o mouth_n adam_n ubi_fw-la es_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la est_fw-la abel_n frater_fw-la tuus_fw-la and_o yet_o we_o see_v herein_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v but_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o two_o breve_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a citation_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o contradict_v this_o the_o first_o be_v that_o those_o two_o first_o breve_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o december_n be_v also_o taint_v with_o this_o incurable_a disease_n for_o in_o one_o of_o they_o declare_v the_o nullity_n of_o the_o senate_n law_n and_o that_o they_o who_o make_v they_o have_v incur_v censure_n they_o can_v not_o well_o come_v to_o this_o point_n before_o a_o citation_n to_o deliver_v their_o reason_n for_o the_o contrary_n moreover_o admonition_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o citation_n a_o other_o as_o the_o civilians_n very_o well_o teach_v we_o the_o one_o peremptory_o command_v obedience_n as_o in_o a_o matter_n already_o decide_v and_o the_o other_o require_v but_o a_o discussion_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v well_o and_o necessary_a or_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v wherefore_o those_o breve_n command_v a_o revokement_n of_o law_n and_o a_o consignation_n of_o prisoner_n under_o peace_n censure_n and_o penalty_n they_o can_v be_v call_v citatorie_n but_o monitorie_a and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o they_o run_v in_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o citation_n they_o have_v no_o express_a term_n nor_o time_n set_v down_o but_o they_o enjoin_v execution_n immediate_o as_o also_o we_o can_v affirm_v that_o the_o monitorie_n be_v convertible_a into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o citation_n because_o it_o express_v the_o term_n of_o 24._o day_n for_o by_o it_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v frustrate_a and_o inefficacious_a not_o after_o these_o 24._o day_n expire_v but_o even_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n wherefore_o such_o alike_a annihilation_n can_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o citation_n and_o so_o much_o less_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n there_o want_v in_o the_o same_o a_o clause_n iustificative_a without_o which_o it_o can_v only_o not_o be_v convertible_a into_o a_o citation_n but_o further_o the_o monitory_n itself_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v nothing_o together_o with_o the_o excommunication_n as_o navarra_n proove_v at_o large_a upon_o the_o chap_n cum_fw-la contingat_fw-la 8_o causa_fw-la nullitatis_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o we_o yield_v to_o all_o these_o defect_n where_o appear_v any_o citation_n or_o admonition_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o 1602_o which_o man_n say_v concern_v good_n enfiteoticall_a charge_n rend_a charge_n and_o which_o sure_o be_v more_o upon_o censuall_a good_n or_o lease_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o have_v first_o place_n in_o the_o monitorie_a and_o be_v annul_v without_o so_o much_o as_o understand_v what_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o be_v or_o with_o what_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v defend_v if_o they_o have_v first_o at_o lest_o