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judgement_n court_n day_n queen_n 4,916 5 9.7802 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34797 The interpreter, or, Book containing the signification of words wherein is set forth the true meaning of all ... words and terms as are mentioned in the law-writers or statutes ... requiring any exposition or interpretation : a work not only profitable but necessary for such as desire thoroughly to be instructed in the knowledge of our laws, statutes, or other antiquities / collected by John Cowell ... Cowell, John, 1554-1611. 1658 (1658) Wing C6644; ESTC R31653 487,806 288

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call_v bannimertum_fw-la which_o be_v aunelent_o term_v depertatlo_n if_o it_o be_v perpetual_a or_o religatio_fw-la in_fw-la insulam_fw-la if_o for_o a_o time_n vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n petrus_n de_fw-fr bellug_n a_o in_o svo_fw-la speculo_fw-la fol._n 125._o num_fw-la 4._o barbary_n oxycantha_n be_v a_o thorny_a shrub_n know_v to_o most_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o berry_n or_o fr●●t_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n these_o berry_n as_o also_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v medicinable_a as_o gore_v in_o his_o herbal_a show_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o you_o find_v they_o mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 9_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o westpart_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 436_o be_v proper_o acontract_n make_v of_o manor_n land_n renement_n hereditament_n &_o other_o thing_n transfer_v the_o property_n thereof_o from_o the_o bargainer_n to_o the_o bargainee_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n 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give_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 151._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o fine_a lie_v after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n from_o the_o fine_a levy_v otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o writ_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la west_n part_n 2._o symb_n litulo_fw-la fine_n sect_n 137_o see_v anno_fw-la 25_o edwardi_fw-la 3._o sta_fw-la 5._o cab_n 2._o v._n anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap_n 7._o the_o register_n original_a and_o judicial_a also_o in_o the_o table_n show_v many_o other_o diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n which_o read_v see_v also_o the_o new_a bock_n of_o entry_n verb._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scyra_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 103._o &_o 544._o see_v shire_n scot_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a escot_n i._o symbolum_fw-la rastal_n say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n or_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o shyreeve_n or_o his_o bailiff_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o say_v thus_o scot_n a_o 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scotalla_o be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n c._n 7._o in_o these_o word_n as_o pupilla_fw-la ceuli_fw-la have_v they_o part_n 5._o cap._n 22._o nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la vel_fw-la bedellus_fw-la facrat_fw-mi scotallas_n vel_fw-la garbas_fw-la colligat_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la collectam_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n manwood_n part_n pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 216_o thus_o define_v it_o a_o scotall_a be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v keep_v a_o ale_n house_n within_o the_o forest_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n cause_v man_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o to_o spend_v their_o money_n for_o scar_n of_o have_v displeasure_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o scot_n and_o ale_n scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n against_o the_o terent_fw-la that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n wherein_o homage_n sealty_n and_o escuage_n be_v 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return_n of_o cattle_n replevied_a adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o distrein_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o party_n that_o replevied_a for_o the_o replevy_n of_o the_o same_o cattle_n again_o upon_o security_n put_v in_o for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o they_o if_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v justify_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n in_o second_o deliverance_n fol._n 522._o col_fw-fr 2._o v._n dyer_n fol._n 41._o num_fw-la 4_o 5._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o suit_n either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o court_n baron_n fitz._n nat_n breed_v fol._n 158._o secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la eniciam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v a_o write_v to_o compel_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o elder_n part_n of_o the_o cobeire_n to_o perform_v service_n for_o all_o the_o coparcener_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 177._o a._n secta_fw-la mosendivi_fw-la 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fortasse_fw-la praeest_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la ejus_fw-la pagi_fw-la sectam_fw-la
16_o r._n 2._o c._n vis●_n franciplegii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o hundred_o resident_a for_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o this_o view_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o not_o of_o land_n hold_v where_o they_o dwell_v not_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 175._o vitteler_n victualarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a victual_n i._o commeatus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o sell_v victual_n for_o these_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o fitzherbert_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 172._o if_o they_o exercise_v their_o trade_n bear_v a_o magistracy_n in_o any_o town_n corporate_a umh_o vmple_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o vn_fw-fr vncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a at_o a_o day_n past_a to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o bond_n say_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v now_o also_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o 7_o ed._n 6._o 83._o dyer_n see_v unquest_n priest_n vncuth_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o incognitus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o inn_n guest-wise_o and_o lie_v there_o for_o two_o night_n at_o the_o most_o in_o which_o case_n his_o host_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v for_o any_o offence_n that_o he_o commit_v whereof_o he_o be_v guiltless_a himself_n but_o if_o he_o lay_v there_o the_o three_o night_n than_o he_o be_v call_v guest_n hospes_fw-la and_o then_o must_v the_o host_n answer_v for_o he_o as_o for_o one_o of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o if_o he_o tarry_v any_o long_a than_o be_v he_o call_v again_o hine_v that_o be_v to_o say_v familiaris_fw-la who_o if_o he_o offend_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n be_v to_o see_v forthcoming_a or_o if_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v he_o out_o within_o a_o month_n and_o a_o day_n he_o must_v satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n lamb._n archaiono_n fol._n 133._o num_fw-la 7._o of_o this_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 2._o write_v thus_o item_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la alicujus_fw-la qui_fw-la hospitus_fw-la fu●rit_fw-la cum_fw-la alio_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la noctes_fw-la quia_fw-la primâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la poterit_fw-la dici_fw-la vncuth_n secundâ_fw-la verò_fw-la gust_n tertiâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la hoghenhine_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o to_o show_v in_o what_o pledge_n every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v account_v that_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n see_v tuainnithes_n gest_n unite_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la vnder-chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o that_o cleave_v the_o tally_n 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so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v anno_fw-la 38._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o cromptons_n juflice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n amendment_n amendatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a amendment_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o correction_n of_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o a_o process_n and_o espy_v before_o judgement_n term_n of_o the_o law_n brook_n titulo_fw-la amendment_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v find_v after_o judgement_n give_v then_o be_v the_o party_n that_o will_v redress_v it_o drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n term_n of_o the_o law_n brok_n titulo_fw-la error_n amerciament_n amerciamentum_fw-la signify_v the_o pecuniary_a punishment_n of_o a_o offendor_n against_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la i._n to_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o 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defendant_n himself_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyr_n to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n do_v make_v default_n in_o that_o case_n the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v etc._n etc._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o amerciament_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n amercy_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v for_o the_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o amerciament_n royal_a and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n lay_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n amercy_v by_o justice_n for_o his_o offence_n see_v misericordia_fw-la amoveas_fw-la maium_fw-la look_v ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a a_o a_o tour_fw-fr &_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la look_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v aneal_v of_o tile_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 4._o annat_n annaies_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o first_o fruit_n anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o look_v first_o fruit_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rate_n of_o first_o fruit_n pay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v after_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n de_fw-fr inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o say_v thus_o nullum_fw-la inventum_fw-la majores_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la cumulavit_fw-la opes_fw-la quam_fw-la annatum_fw-la qua_fw-la vocant_fw-la usus_fw-la qui_fw-la omnino_fw-la multò_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la recentiores_fw-la quidam_fw-la scriptores_fw-la suspicantur_fw-la et_fw-la annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fractus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacer_fw-la dotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la sanè_fw-la hoc_fw-la vectigal_a jam_fw-la pridem_fw-la cùm_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la tot_fw-la possessiones_fw-la quot_fw-la nunc_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la multos_fw-la magnosque_fw-la facere_fw-la sumptus_fw-la paulatim_fw-la impositum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sacerdotiis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la conferret_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la re_fw-la ut_fw-la gravi_fw-la saepe_fw-la reclamatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la testatur_fw-la henricus_fw-la hostiensis_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la alexandro_n 4._o pontifice_fw-la vixit_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la franciscus_n zabarellus_n tradat_fw-la posthac_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la viennensi_fw-la quod_fw-la clemens_n quintus_fw-la indixit_fw-la qui_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la pontifex_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 135._o agitatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la deposito_fw-la annatum_fw-la onere_fw-la vigesima_fw-la pars_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la sacerdotalium_fw-la penderetur_fw-la quotannis_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la &_o id_fw-la quidem_fw-la frustrà_fw-la quare_fw-la pontifex_fw-la annatas_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la massa_fw-la retinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la indidem_fw-la exire_fw-la possent_fw-la lege_fw-la cetera_fw-la annient_v come_v of_o the_o french_a anneantir_fw-fr i._n se_fw-la abjicere_fw-la atque_fw-la prosternere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o our_o lawyer_n as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n warranty_n annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o annual_a pension_n from_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o name_v unto_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o unprovided_a of_o sufficient_a live_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o one_o who_o name_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o will_v he_o for_o his_o chaplain_n better_a assurance_n to_o give_v he_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o register_n orig_n fol._n 265_o &_o 307._o &_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 231._o where_n you_o may_v see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n bind_v unto_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n as_o also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n usual_o grant_v upon_o this_o writ_n annuity_n annuus_fw-la reditus_fw-la signify_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n either_o out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o out_o of_o his_o coffer_n or_o to_o be_v receive_v of_o his_o person_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a every_o year_n not_o satisfy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n register_n origin_n fol._n 158._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 152._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v annuity_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grant_a or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n or_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n saintgerman_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n dialogo_fw-la primo_fw-la cap._n 3._o show_v divers_a difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o rent_n be_v it_o rent-charge_n rent-service_n or_o rent-seck_a be_v go_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n go_v not_o out_o of_o any_o land_n but_o charge_v only_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grant_a or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n or_o the_o house_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o perceive_v of_o their_o coffer_n the_o second_o difference_n be_v that_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grant_a his_o heir_n or_o successor_n
english_a and_o the_o french_a word_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o feriae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o incident_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v or_o molest_v in_o it_o for_o any_o other_o debt_n than_o first_o be_v contract_v in_o the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v pay_v there_o anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 6._o fair-pleading_a see_v beaw-pleader_n faitour_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o french_a word_n antiquate_v or_o something_o traduce_v for_o the_o modern_a french_a word_n be_v faiseur_fw-fr i_o factor_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n signify_v a_o bad_a doer_n or_o it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v interpret_v a_o idle_a liver_n take_v from_o faitardise_n which_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o numb_a or_o sleepy_a disease_n proceed_v of_o too_o much_o sluggishness_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v veternus_fw-la for_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o synonymon_n to_o vagabond_n falk-land_n alias_o folk-land_n see_v copyhold_n and_o freehold_n false_a imprisonment_n falsum_fw-la imprisonamentum_fw-la be_v a_o trespasse●_n commit_v against_o a_o man_n by_o imprison_v he_o without_o lawful_a cause_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o trespass_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 86._o k._n &_o 88_o p._n v._o broke_n h._n t._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a imprisonnement_n falso_n judicio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o false_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o county_n hundred_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o plea_n real_a or_o personal_a regist_n orig_n fol_z 15._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f_o l._n 17._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a judgement_n false_a prophecy_n see_v prophecy_n falso_n re●urno_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o false_a return_v of_o writ_n reg._n ●●dic_n fol._n 43._o b._n falsify_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a perkins_n dower_n 383_o 384_o 385._o farthing_n or_o farthing_n of_o gold_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o coin_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n contain_v in_o value_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o noble_a viz._n twenty_o penny_n silver_n and_o in_o weighth_n the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v of_o five_o shilling_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n and_o something_o more_o this_o word_n be_v find_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o statut_fw-la 2._o cap._n 7._o thus_o item_n that_o the_o king_n do_v to_o be_v ordain_v good_a and_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o noble_a half_a noble_a and_o farthing_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o rate_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o for_o every_o city_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o place_n it_o plain_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o coin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a and_o half_a noble_a farthing_n deal_n alias_o farundel_n of_o land_n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n f._n 220._o quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v read_v in_o the_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 1._o b._n where_o you_o have_v also_o denariata_n &_o obolata_fw-la solidata_fw-la &_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o by_o probability_n must_v rise_v in_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n from_o the_o farthing_n deal_n as_o a_o half_a penny_n penny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n rise_v in_o value_n and_o estimation_n then_o must_v obolata_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n denariata_fw-la a_o acre_n solidata_fw-la twelve_o acre_n and_o librata_fw-la twelve_o score_n acre_n and_o yet_o i_o find_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 94._o a._n &_o fol._n 248._o b._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v so_o much_o as_o yield_v twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o centum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la fol._n 249._o a._n and_o in_o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 87._o f._n i_o find_v these_o word_n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la which_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la see_v furlong_n fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o great_a wooden_a vessel_n which_o among_o brewer_n in_o london_n be_v ordinary_o use_v at_o this_o day_n to_o measure_v malt_n by_o contain_v a_o quarter_n which_o they_o have_v for_o expedition_n in_o measure_v this_o word_n be_v read_v anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o &_o anno_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o fe_o fealty_n fidelitas_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a feaulte_n i._o fides_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o admittance_n of_o every_o tenent_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o only_a oath_n of_o fealty_n hold_v in_o the_o free_a manner_n that_o any_o man_n in_o england_n under_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v because_o all_o with_o we_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi hold_v per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o fiduciam_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fealty_n at_o the_o least_o smith_n de_fw-fr republ._n anglor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o for_o fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la substantia_fw-la feudi_fw-la as_o duarenus_n say_v the_o feud_n cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o matthaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la decis_fw-la 320._o num_fw-la 4._o pag._n 465._o say_v that_o fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la substantiale_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la servitium_fw-la the_o particular_n of_o his_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o feudist_n you_o may_v read_v well_o express_v by_o zasius_n in_o his_o tractare_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la parte_fw-la 7._o num_fw-la 15_o &_o 16._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o compare_v with_o the_o usual_a oath_n take_v here_o in_o our_o part_n of_o brittany_n this_o fealty_n be_v also_o use_v in_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o lombard_n and_o burgundian_n cass●nae_fw-la we_o de_fw-fr consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 419_o &_o 420._o and_o indeed_o the_o very_a first_o creation_n of_o this_o tenure_n as_o it_o grow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o his_o follower_n so_o do_v it_o bind_v the_o tenent_n to_o fidelity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o feod_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v loss_n of_o the_o fee_n duarenus_n in_o commentariis_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n 14._o num_fw-la 11._o &_o wesenbecin_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 4._o &_o seq_fw-la antonius_n contius_n in_o methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n quibus_fw-la modis_fw-la feudum_fw-la amittitur_fw-la hoteman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la show_v a_o double_a fealty_n one_o general_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o every_o subject_n to_o his_o prince_n the_o other_o special_a require_v only_o of_o such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fee_n be_v tie_v by_o this_o oath_n towards_o their_o landlord_n both_o we_o may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n be_v of_o course_n perform_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o all_o resient_a within_o the_o duchy_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n turn_v into_o latin_a by_o the_o interpreter_n be_v this_o fidelitatem_fw-la autem_fw-la tenentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la residentes_fw-la in_o provincia_n duci_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o seruare_fw-la unde_fw-la tenentur_fw-la sc_fw-la ei_fw-la innocuos_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la exhibere_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ipsum_fw-la incommodi_fw-la procurare_fw-la nec_fw-la ejus_fw-la inimic_n be_v praebere_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la consilium_fw-la vel_fw-la juvamen_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la manifesta_fw-la notabiles_fw-la &_o traditores_fw-la principis_fw-la reputantur_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la eorum_fw-la possessiones_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la principi_fw-la remanebunt_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la damnati_fw-la omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o normania_n tenentur_fw-la principi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la observare_fw-la unde_fw-la nullus_fw-la homagium_fw-la vel_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la alicujus_fw-la potest_fw-la recipere_fw-la nisi_fw-la salva_fw-la principis_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la receptbone_n specialiter_fw-la exprimendum_fw-la inter_fw-la dominos_fw-la autem_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la fides_fw-la taliter_fw-la debet_fw-la observari_fw-la quod_fw-la neuter_n in_o personam_fw-la alterius_fw-la person●lem_fw-la violentiam_fw-la seu_fw-la percutionis_fw-la injectionem_fw-la cum_fw-la violentia_fw-la debet_fw-la irrogari_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la enim_fw-la eorum_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la accusatus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la &_o convictus_fw-la feudum_fw-la omne_fw-la debet_fw-la amittere_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o fealty_n special_a be_v with_o we_o perform_v either_o by_o freeman_n or_o by_o villain_n the_o form_n of_o both_o see_v anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v
or_o exigent_n take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o another_o man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n whereof_o see_v the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 267._o see_v the_o regist._n original_a fol._n 194._o idiot_n and_o he_o that_o afterward_o become_v of_o insane_a memory_n differ_v in_o divers_a case_n coke_n fol._n 154._o b._n lib._n 4._o see_v here_o follow_v idiota_fw-la inquirenda_fw-la idiota_fw-la inquirenda_fw-la vel_fw-la examinanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o excheator_n or_o the_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n where_o the_o king_n have_v understanding_n that_o there_o be_v a_o idiot_n natural_o bear_v so_o weak_a of_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v govern_v or_o manage_v his_o inheritance_n to_o call_v before_o he_o the_o party_n suspect_v of_o idiocie_n and_o examine_v he_o and_o also_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n whether_o he_o be_v sufficient_o witted_a to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n with_o discretion_n or_o not_o and_o to_o certify_v according_o into_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o his_o prerogative_n the_o government_n of_o their_o land_n and_o substance_n that_o be_v natural_o defective_a in_o their_o own_o discretion_n statut._n de_fw-fr praerogrativa_fw-la regis_fw-la editum_fw-la anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 8._o whereof_o read_v stawnf_n praerog_n ca._n 9_o and_o of_o this_o writ_n read_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 232._o see_v the_o regist_n origin_n fol._n 267._o je_fw-fr jetzon_n see_v flotzon_n jeofaile_v be_v compound_v of_o three_o french_a word_n i'ay_fw-fr faille_fw-fr i._o ego_fw-la lapsus_fw-la sum_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o oversight_n in_o plead_v touch_v the_o which_o you_o have_v a_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 30._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v once_o pass_v upon_o the_o issue_n though_o afterward_o there_o be_v find_v a_o jeofail_z in_o the_o plead_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v likewise_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n see_v brook_n tit_n repleder_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o a_o jeofaile_v be_v when_o the_o party_n to_o any_o suit_n have_v in_o plead_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o they_o have_v join_v issue_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v or_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n or_o inquest_n and_o this_o plead_n or_o issue_n be_v so_o bad_o plead_v or_o join_v that_o it_o will_v be_v error_n if_o they_o proceed_v then_o some_o of_o the_o say_a party_n may_v by_o their_o council_n show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n as_o well_o after_o verdict_n give_v and_o before_o judgement_n as_o before_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v the_o show_v of_o which_o defect_n before_o the_o jury_n charge_v be_v often_o when_o the_o jury_n come_v into_o the_o court_n to_o try_v the_o issue_n than_o the_o council_n which_o will_v show_v it_o shall_v say_v this_o inquest_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v and_o if_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n than_o he_o may_v say_v to_o judgement_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v and_o because_o of_o this_o many_o delay_n grow_v in_o suit_n divers_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o redress_v they_o viz._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o and_o other_o in_o q._n elizabeth_n day_n and_o yet_o the_o fault_n little_o amend_v ig_a ignoramus_n be_v a_o word_n proper_o use_v by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n empanel_v in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o cause_n criminal_a tnd_n public_a and_o write_v upon_o the_o bill_n whereby_o any_o crime_n be_v offer_v to_o their_o consideration_n when_o as_o they_o mislike_v their_o evidence_n as_o defective_a or_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a the_o presentment_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n so_o write_v be_v that_o all_o far_a inquity_n upon_o that_o party_n for_o that_o fault_n be_v thereby_o stop_v and_o he_o deliver_v without_o far_a answer_n it_o have_v a_o resemblance_n with_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n where_o the_o judge_n when_o they_o absolve_v a_o person_n accuse_v do_v write_v a._n upon_o a_o little_a table_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n i._o absolvimus_fw-la if_o they_o judge_v he_o guilty_a they_o write_v c._n id_fw-la est_fw-la condeninamus_n if_o they_o find_v the_o cause_n difficult_a and_o doubtful_a they_o write_v n._n l._n id_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-fr lique_n asconius_n redianus_n in_o oratio_fw-la pro_fw-la milone_n alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n genial_a dierum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o ik_fw-mi ikenild-street_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o famous_a way_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v in_o england_n take_v the_o beginning_n ab_fw-la icenis_fw-la which_o be_v they_o that_o inhabit_v northf_n southf_n and_o cambridgeshire_n camden_n britan._n fol._n 343._o see_v watling-street_n in_o imparlance_n interlocutio_fw-la vel_fw-la interloquela_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n upon_o the_o count_n of_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o tenent_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o crave_v respite_n or_o any_o other_o day_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la continuance_n see_v die_n da●us_n imparlance_n seem_v to_o be_v general_a or_o special_a special_a imparlance_n be_v with_o this_o clause_n salvis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la quàm_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 200._o then_o general_a in_o reason_n must_v be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o large_a without_o insert_v that_o or_o the_o like_a clause_n see_v emperlance_n impeachment_n of_o waste_n impetitio_fw-la vasti_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a empeschement_fw-fr i._n impedimentum_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o restraint_n from_o commit_v of_o waste_n upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v waste_n implement_n come_v of_o the_o french_a emploier_n i._o insumere_fw-la in_o re_fw-la aliqua_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o any_o trade_n or_o furniture_n of_o household_n impost_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v tribute_n come_v of_o the_o verb_n imposer_n i._o injungere_fw-la irregare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o tax_v receive_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o any_o haven_n from_o other_o nation_n anno_fw-la 31_o elizabeth_n cap._n 5._o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v in_o some_o fort_n be_v distinguish_v from_o custom_n because_o custom_n be_v rather_o that_o profit_n which_o the_o prince_n make_v of_o ware_n ship_v out_o of_o the_o land_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v confound_v improvement_n see_v approve_v in_o in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n see_v casu_fw-la proviso_n incident_a incidens_fw-la signify_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v upon_o another_o as_o more_o principal_a for_o example_n a_o court_n baron_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o court_n of_o piepowder_n to_o a_o fair_a that_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o grant_n for_o if_o a_o manor_n or_o fair_a be_v grant_v these_o court_n can_v be_v sever_v kitchen_n fol._n 36._o incroche_v incrociarie_n see_v encrochment_n admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n do_v incroche_v to_o themselves_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o indenture_n indentura_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n comprise_v some_o contract_n between_o two_o and_o be_v indent_v in_o the_o top_n answerable_a to_o another_o that_o likewise_o contain_v the_o same_o contract_n this_o the_o latin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v define_v to_o be_v scriptura_fw-la inter_fw-la creditorem_fw-la &_o debitorem_fw-la indentata_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la scissura_fw-la literis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la haec_fw-la dictio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o plural_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la man●_n unius_fw-la tantùm_fw-la puta_fw-la debitoris_fw-la scribitur_fw-la &_o penes_fw-la debitorem_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la pruinc_fw-la constitut_o de_fw-fr offic_n archidiaco_fw-it cap._n pri_fw-la verbo_fw-la in_o scrip●is_fw-la vid._n gothofr_n in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n 27._o §_o 3._o π._fw-la ad_fw-la leg_n corn._n the_o fall_v indicavi_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o prohibition_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n who_o clerk_n be_v defendant_n in_o court_n christian_n in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n commence_v by_o another_o clerk_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v unto_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o suit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n by_o the_o statute_n west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o wherefore_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o church_n and_o advowzen_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v in_o the_o court_n
christian_n have_v this_o mean_n to_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o king_n court_n reg._n orig_n f._n 35._o b._n see_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 31._o &_o the_o regist_n fol._n 35._o and_o britton_n cap._n 109._o fol._n a._n indictment_n indictamentum_fw-la see_v indightment_n indivisium_n be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o which_o two_o hold_v in_o common_a without_o partition_n kitchen_n fol._n 241._o in_o these_o word_n he_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la etc._n etc._n indorsementum_fw-la indorsamentum_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o condition_n write_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o a_o obligation_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n sect._n 157._o infang_n aliâs_fw-la infeng_fw-mi significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la ratione_fw-la convivii_fw-la flet._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o infangthef_fw-fr hingfangthefe_n or_o infangtheof_n be_v compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n the_o preposition_n in_o fang_n or_o fong_n to_o take_v or_o catch_v and_o theft_n it_o signify_v a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o lord_n of_o certain_a manor_n to_o judge_v any_o thief_n take_v within_o their_o fee._n bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v nu_fw-la 26._o you_o have_v it_o thus_o describe_v infangthefe_n justitia_fw-la cognoscentis_fw-la latronis_fw-la sva_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr homine_fw-la svo_fw-la si_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la illi_fw-la verò_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la have_v consuetudines_fw-la coram_fw-la justicia_fw-la regius_fw-la rectum_fw-la faciant_fw-la in_o hundredis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o wapentachiis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o scyris_n the_o definition_n of_o this_o see_v also_o in_o britton_n fol._n 90._o b._n and_o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n saorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n &_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la infangthefe_n who_o write_v of_o it_o at_o large_a recite_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v this_o and_o outfangthief_n fleta_n say_v that_o in_o fangtheef_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la captus_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la alicujus_fw-la seisitus_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o §_o infangtheef_n information_n see_v enditement_n see_v new_a term_n of_o law_n informer_n informator_n in_o french_a informature_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o king_n bench_n that_o denounce_v or_o complain_v of_o those_o that_o offend_v against_o any_o pennal_a statute_n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v promotor_n but_o the_o man_n be_v bashful_a of_o nature_n do_v blush_n at_o this_o name_n these_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v delatores_fw-la informatus_fw-la nonsum_fw-la be_v a_o formal_a answer_n of_o course_n make_v by_o a_o attorney_n that_o be_v command_v by_o the_o court_n to_o say_v what_o he_o think_v good_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o client_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o leave_v his_o client_n undefended_a and_o so_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o adverse_a party_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la nonsum_fw-la informaus_fw-la and_o judgement_n 12._o ingressu_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o be_v whereby_o a_o man_n seek_v entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o lie_v in_o many_o divers_a case_n wherein_o it_o have_v as_o many_o diversity_n of_o form_n see_v entry_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v in_o the_o particular_a praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o those_o be_v formal_a word_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o writ_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n be_v these_o describe_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la fol._n 121._o origin_n regist._n fol._n 227._o which_o lie_v where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n ingressu_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la fol._n 223._o original_a regist_n fol._n 218._o which_o lie_v be_v a_o man_n sell_v land_n or_o tenement_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n etc._n etc._n ingressu_fw-la dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la atatem_fw-la fol._n 123._o register_n original_a fol._n 228._o which_o lie_v where_o one_o under_o age_n sell_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n ingressu_fw-la super_fw-la disseisina_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr quibus_fw-la fol._n 125._o register_n origin_n fol._n 229._o which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v for_o his_o heir_n against_o the_o disseisour_n ingressu_fw-la in_o per_fw-la fol._n 126._o origin_n regist_n fol._n 229._o ingressu_fw-la sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la fol._n 128._o original_a register_n fol._n 239._o both_o which_o see_v in_o entry_n ingressu_fw-la causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la fol._n 130._o original_a register_n fol._n 233._o which_o see_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la ingressu_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n fol._n 132._o regist_n origin_n fol._n 235._o which_o see_v casu_fw-la proviso_n ingressu_fw-la cvi_fw-la ante_fw-la divor●ium_fw-la fol._n 130._o original_a register_n fol._n 233._o for_o which_o see_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la ingressu_fw-la in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la fol._n 233._o original_a register_n fol._n 236._o for_o which_o see_v consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la ingressu_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la fol._n 128._o original_a register_n fol._n 230._o for_o which_o see_v sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la fol._n 132._o original_a register_n fol._n 234._o which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o foresay_a writ_n against_o whosoever_o that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n after_o such_o feoffment_n make_v engross_a of_o a_o fine_a be_v make_v the_o indenture_n by_o the_o chirographer_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v make_v fi_n zh_v ebb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o a._n engrosser_n ingrossator_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a grosseur_n i._o crassitudo_fw-la or_o grosier_n i._n solidarius_n venditor_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n one_o that_o buy_v corn_n grow_v or_o dead_a victual_n to_o sell_v again_o except_o barley_n for_o malt_n oat_n for_o oatmeal_n or_o victual_n to_o retail_v badge_v by_o licence_n and_o buy_v of_o oil_n spice_n and_o victual_n other_o than_o fiish_v ot_fw-mi salt_n anno_fw-la 5._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 5._o elizab._n cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 13._o elizab._n cap._n 25._o these_o be_v m._n west_n word_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect._n 64._o howbeit_o this_o definition_n rather_o do_v belong_v to_o unlawful_a engross_n than_o to_o the_o word_n in_o general_n see_v forstall_a inheritance_n haereditas_fw-la be_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o and_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o littleton_n ca._n 1._o li._n 1._o have_v these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o understand_v where_o a_o man_n have_v inheritance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o descent_n of_o heritage_n but_o also_o every_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o purchase_n may_v be_v say_v inheritance_n for_o that_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v he_o several_a inheritance_n be_v that_o which_o two_o or_o more_o hold_v several_o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v land_n give_v they_o to_o they_o &_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n these_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n but_o their_o heir_n have_v several_a inheritance_n kitchen_n fol._n 155._o see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la inheritance_n inhibition_n inhibitio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v or_o forbid_v a_o judge_n from_o far_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 39_o where_o he_o put_v prohibition_n &_o inhibition_n together_o inhibition_n be_v most_o common_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n christian_n to_o a_o low_a and_o inferior_a upon_o a_o appeal_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o a_o court_n christian_n or_o to_o a_o inferior_a temporal_a court_n injunction_n injunctio_fw-la be_v a_o interlocutory_a decree_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n sometime_o to_o give_v possession_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o want_v of_o appearance_n in_o the_o defendant_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o stay_v proceed_v in_o a_o cause_n upon_o suggestion_n make_v that_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o take_v place_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n see_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la proceed_v in_o chancery_n sect._n 25._o inlawgh_n inlagatus_fw-la vel_fw-la homo_fw-la
of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n crompton_n fol._n 231._o agree_v with_o he_o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandam_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n right_a and_o require_v no_o return_n of_o any_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n justicy_n justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o uphold_v or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n broke_n titulo_fw-la replevin_n ke_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o call_v lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n strengthen_v by_o the_o great_a or_o broad_a seal_n without_o the_o which_o seal_n all_o such_o instrument_n by_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o interpretation_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o pass_v nothing_o firm_o but_o under_o the_o say_a seal_n this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o have_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o broad_a or_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 11._o but_o of_o late_a day_n i_o have_v know_v none_o to_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o reason_n the_o prince_n think_v good_a rather_o to_o keep_v his_o seal_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o private_a trust_n to_o commit_v it_o to_o his_o principal_a secretary_n or_o some_o such_o one_o of_o his_o council_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o function_n keeper_n of_o the_o touch_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v term_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_v see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 156._o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n do_v forty_o day_n before_o send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o for_o the_o warn_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n this_o see_v in_o manwood_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la ki_v king_n rex_fw-la be_v think_v by_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o to_o be_v contract_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n cyninge_v signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n and_o absolute_a rule_n over_o our_o whole_a land_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n clear_v of_o those_o defect_n that_o common_a person_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o he_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n though_o he_o be_v in_o year_n never_o so_o young_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 134._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o he_o be_v take_v as_o not_o subject_a unto_o death_n but_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v ever_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la three_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o and_o though_o for_o the_o better_a and_o equal_a course_n in_o make_v law_n he_o do_v admit_v the_o three_o estate_n that_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o unto_o counsel_n yet_o this_o in_o divers_a learned_a man_n opinion_n be_v not_o of_o constraint_n but_o of_o his_o own_o benignity_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o promise_n make_v upon_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n for_o otherwise_o be_v he_o a_o subject_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o subordinate_a which_o may_v not_o be_v think_v without_o breach_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n for_o than_o must_v we_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o have_v no_o power_n of_o disperse_v with_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o of_o grant_v especial_a privilege_n and_o charter_n unto_o any_o which_o be_v his_o only_a and_o clear_a right_n as_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z well_o express_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglica_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n ca._n 39_o for_o he_o pardon_v life_n and_o limb_n to_o offender_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n except_o such_o as_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o forgive_v stawnf_n pl._n cor._n l._n 2._o ca._n 35._o and_o habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o nu_fw-la 1._o and_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o seem_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a estate_n blackwood_n in_o apologia_fw-la regum_fw-la cap._n 11._o see_v oath_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a because_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n oath_n of_o old_a you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o which_o look_v in_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n oath_n in_o english_a you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacram._n regis_fw-la four_o the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o all_o writ_n or_o precept_n send_v out_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n he_o use_v none_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o always_o use_v these_o word_n under_o it_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la last_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n many_o prerogative_n above_o any_o common_a person_n be_v he_o never_o so_o potent_a or_o honourable_a whereof_o you_o may_v read_v you_o fill_v in_o stawnfords_n tractate_n upon_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 2._o though_o that_o contain_v not_o all_o by_o a_o great_a number_n what_o the_o king_n power_n be_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o 2._o king_n of_o herald_n rex_fw-la haraldorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n at_o arm_n that_o have_v the_o preeminence_n of_o this_o society_n see_v herald_n this_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la king_n bench_n bancus_fw-la regius_n be_v the_o court_n or_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o movable_a with_o the_o court_n or_o king_n household_n and_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o aula_n r●gia_n as_o master_n gwin_n report_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n and_o that_o in_o that_o and_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o only_a court_n of_o the_o king_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v handle_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a whereas_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n may_v not_o be_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o or_o rather_o by_o master_n gwins_n opinion_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n several_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v wont_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v the_o handle_n of_o private_a contract_n to_o the_o county_n court_n glanvil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4_o &_o lib._n 10._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglicana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o have_v precedent_n of_o it_o the_o lord_z
king_n house_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o may_v appoint_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n a_o knight_n under_o he_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n which_o office_n he_o also_o describe_v to_o be_v especial_o to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o prisoner_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o read_v further_o of_o his_o office_n in_o the_o five_o chap._n of_o the_o say_a book_n which_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o lodging_n in_o the_o king_n household_n under_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o verge_n of_o strumpet_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 3._o statut_fw-la 5._o then_o be_v there_o other_o inferior_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o marshal_v of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 19_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 8._o and_o this_o be_v he_o which_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prison_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o southwark_n fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 251._o i._o and_o these_o inseriour_a marshal_n be_v either_o ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la or_o in_o fee_n kitchen_n fol._n 143._o i_o find_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 15._o mention_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n hall_n who_o office_n be_v when_o the_o table_n be_v prepare_v and_o clothes_n lay_v to_o call_v out_o both_o those_o of_o the_o household_n and_o stranger_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o decent_o to_o place_v they_o to_o reject_v unworthy_a person_n to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o to_o testify_v it_o at_o the_o next_o account_n to_o see_v dog_n keep_v out_o to_o save_v the_o alm_n from_o filch_v to_o see_v silence_n keep_v and_o every_o man_n competent_o serve_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o when_o the_o court_n remove_v to_o appoint_v every_o of_o the_o household_n his_o lodging_n there_o be_v also_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o to_o who_o the_o court_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n during_o the_o termtime_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v far_a imprison_v if_o they_o clear_v not_o their_o debt_n he_o also_o assign_v sheriff_n escheatour_n customer_n and_o collector_n their_o auditor_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v account_v he_o have_v all_o inquisition_n take_v before_o escheator_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o to_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n mareshalsee_v marescaltia_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o marshal_n or_o word_n for_o word_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n who_o see_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 102._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v wont_v perhaps_o to_o sit_v there_o in_o judgement_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o &_o anno_o 2_o henry_n 4._o cap._n 23._o martial_a law_n be_v the_o law_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o war_n for_o howbeit_o the_o king_n for_o the_o indifferent_a and_o equal_a temper_n of_o law_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n make_v any_o law_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a danger_n rise_v of_o small_a occasion_n he_o use_v absolute_a power_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o word_n go_v for_o law_n and_o this_o be_v call_v martial_a law_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n li._n 2._o cap._n 3._o see_v law_n of_o arm_n marriage_n maritagium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o the_o couple_v together_o of_o a_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o bestow_v a_o ward_n or_o a_o widow_n in_o marriage_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o also_o it_o signify_v land_n give_v in_o marriage_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 34_o &_o 39_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o maritagium_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la liberum_fw-la aut_fw-la servitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la li._n 2._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 3_o &_o 4._o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la disitur_fw-la ubi_fw-la donator_n vult_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la sic_fw-la data_fw-la quieta_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o libera_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seculari_fw-la servitio_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la possit_fw-la pertinere_fw-la &_o its_o quòd_fw-la ille_fw-la cvi_fw-la sic_fw-la data_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nullum_fw-la omninò_fw-la inde_fw-la faciat_fw-la servitium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la quartum_fw-la gradum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la tertius_fw-la haeres_fw-la sic_fw-la inclusivus_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n see_v also_o skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la maritagium_fw-la who_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n maritagio_fw-la amisso_fw-la per_fw-la desaltam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o tenent_n in_o frank_n marriage_n to_o recover_v land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o be_v deforce_v by_o another_o reg._n fol._n 171._o maritagio_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v for_o be_v factura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la mark_v merca_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a mearc_n which_o signify_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n worth_n thirty_o silver_n penny_n lamb._n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mancusa_n what_o it_o now_o signify_v in_o our_o coin_n every_o man_n know_v but_o in_o ancient_a time_n i_o find_v a_o mark_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o eight_o ounce_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 32._o and_o again_o pag._n 691._o 12_o mark_n of_o gold_n troy_n weight_n the_o which_o be_v 200_o pound_n of_o english_a money_n after_o which_o rate_n every_o mark_n value_v 16_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n four_o penny_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la merke_n say_v that_o in_o tractatu_fw-la de_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la &_o mensuris_fw-la a_o mark_n signify_v a_o ounce_n weight_n or_o half_o a_o pound_n whereof_o the_o dram_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n like_v as_o the_o ounce_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o mark_n cite_v cassanaeus_n the_o consuet_n burgund_n rub._n prim_fw-la §_o 7._o verbo_fw-la solz_n turnoy_n hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la solidus_fw-la inquit_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la capitur_fw-la pro_fw-la auro_fw-la quorum_fw-la 72._o faciunt_fw-la libram_fw-la auri_fw-la &_o duodecim_fw-la unciae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la libram_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la unciae_fw-la mercam_fw-la market_n mercatus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a march_v i._o emporium_fw-la forüm_fw-la nundinarium_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o also_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o town_n be_v enable_v to_o keep_v a_o market_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 149._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 46._o where_o he_o show_v that_o one_o market_n ought_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o another_o sex_n leucas_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la dimidiae_fw-la the_o reason_n thereof_o both_o he_o and_o fleta_n give_v in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la dietae_fw-la constant_a ex_fw-la 20_o milliaribus_fw-la dividatur_fw-la ergo_fw-la dieta_fw-la in_o tres_fw-fr part_n prima_fw-la autem_fw-la matutina_fw-la detur_fw-la euntibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mercatum_fw-la secunda_fw-la detur_fw-la ad_fw-la emendum_fw-la &_o vendendum_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la sufficere_fw-la debet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la forte_fw-fr mercatores_fw-la statarii_fw-la qui_fw-la meroe_n deposuerint_fw-la &_o exposuerint_fw-la suerint_fw-la venales_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la erit_fw-la prolexior_fw-la mora_fw-la in_o mercatu_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la redeuntibus_fw-la de_fw-la mercatu_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la quident_fw-la omuia_fw-la necessa_fw-la erit_fw-la facere_fw-la de_fw-la die_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la nocte_fw-la propter_fw-la insidias_fw-la &_o incursum_fw-la latronum_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 28._o §_o item_n refert_fw-la marle_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n or_o chalk_n which_o man_n in_o divers_a country_n of_o this_o realm_n cast_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o fertile_a it_o be_v some_o where_o call_v malin_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 4._o marque_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v notam_fw-la vel_fw-la signum_fw-la or_o else_o to_o come_v from_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o our_o land_n as_o much_o as_o reprisal_n as_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o mark_n and_o reprisal_n be_v use_v as_o synonyma_fw-la and_o letter_n of_o mark_n be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o the_o grief_n whereupon_o these_o letter_n be_v seek_v and_o grant_v be_v common_o give_v about_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o every_o every_o country_n or_o
term_n and_o read_v also_o in_o some_o civilian_n of_o assirmativa_fw-la praegnans_fw-la and_o that_o be_v quae_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la inclusivam_fw-la negativam_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la importare_fw-la videntur_fw-la dictiones_fw-la solùm_fw-la &_o tanti●m_fw-la qua_fw-la implicant_n negativam_fw-la pacianus_n de_fw-fr probationibus_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 31._o num_fw-la 16._o fol._n 93._o neif_n nativa_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a naif_n i._o naturalis_fw-la vel_fw-la nativus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bondwoman_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o woman_n become_v bind_v rather_o nativitate_fw-la than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n ne_fw-fr injustè_fw-fr vex_v be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o tenent_n which_o be_v distrain_v by_o his_o lord_n for_o other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v and_o be_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o itself_o command_v he_o not_o to_o distrain_v the_o especial_a use_n of_o it_o be_v where_o the_o tenent_n have_v former_o prejudice_v himself_o by_o perform_v more_o service_n or_o pay_v more_o rend_v without_o constraint_n than_o he_o need_v for_o in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n seisin_n he_o can_v avoid_v he_o in_o avowry_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o this_o writ_n as_o his_o next_o remedy_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 4._o fitz._n nat_n brev_n fol._n 10._o ne_o vicecome_v colore_fw-la mandati_fw-la regis_fw-la quemquam_fw-la amoveat_fw-la à_fw-la possessione_n ecclesiae_fw-la minus_fw-la justè_fw-la regist_n orig_n fol._n 61._o ni_fw-fr nient_a comprise_v be_v a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o petition_n as_o unjust_a because_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v not_o contain_v or_o comprehend_v in_o that_o act_n or_o deed_n whereupon_o the_o petition_n be_v ground_v for_o example_n one_o desire_v of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n former_o among_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v unto_o he_o the_o adverse_a party_n plead_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o though_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n for_o certain_a land_n and_o house_n yet_o the_o house_n into_o the_o possession_n whereof_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v be_v not_o contain_v among_o those_o for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entery_n titulo_fw-la nient_a comprise_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v especial_o to_o hinder_v execntion_n nifle_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o nihil_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o be_v a_o word_n set_v upon_o a_o debt_n illeviable_fw-fr by_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v a_o fail_v to_o put_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o day_n assign_v which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v commit_v judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o as_o say_v nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o enquest_n be_v panel_v and_o return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o make_v petition_n to_o have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o man_n empanel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o same_o county_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o except_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a that_o it_o need_v great_a deliberation_n in_o which_o it_o be_v send_v again_o to_o the_o bank_n v._o anno_fw-la 14_o edward_n 3._o cap._n 15._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n see_v in_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 159._o and_o in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 7._o &_o 28._o &_o 75._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o these_o word_n comprise_v in_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v will_v to_o bring_v to_o westminster_n the_o man_n empanel_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o before_o the_o justistice_n of_o the_o next_o assize_n nisi_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la apud_fw-la talem_fw-la locum_fw-la prius_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v differ_v and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la must_v be_v one_o of_o they_o before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o bench_n with_o some_o other_o good_a man_n of_o the_o county_n associate_v unto_o he_o fitzherb_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 240._o e._n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 12_o ed._n 2._o see_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 30._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n prim_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 17._o &_o anno_o 4_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 16._o &_o anno_o 7_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o no_o nobility_n nobilitas_fw-la in_o england_n comprise_v all_o dignity_n above_o a_o knight_n so_o that_o a_o baron_n be_v the_o low_a degree_n thereof_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n prim_fw-la ca._n 17._o bartolus_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la which_o he_o compile_v upon_o the_o law_n si_fw-mi ut_fw-la proponis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr dignitatibus_fw-la libro_fw-la 12._o rehearse_v four_o opinion_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la but_o reject_v they_o and_o himself_o define_v it_o thus_o nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la qualitas_fw-la illata_fw-la per_fw-la principatum_fw-la tenextem_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la ultra_fw-la honestos_fw-la plebeios_fw-la acceptus_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la but_o this_o definition_n be_v too_o large_a for_o we_o except_o we_o will_v account_v knight_n and_o baneret_n inter_fw-la plebem_fw-la which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v too_o haish_fw-mi for_o equites_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o a_o middle_a rank_n inter_fw-la senatores_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la nocumento_fw-la see_v nuisance_n nomination_n nominatio_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o canonist_n and_o common_a lawyer_n for_o a_o power_n that_o a_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o otherwise_o have_v to_o appoint_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o he_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n non-ability_n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n upon_o some_o cause_n why_o he_o can_v commence_v any_o suit_n in_o law_n as_o praemunire_n outlawry_n villeinage_n or_o excommunication_n or_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v the_o civilian_n say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v not_o personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la see_v fitz._n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 35._o a._n foe_o 65._o d._n foe_o 77._o c._n the_o new_a expositor_n of_o law_n term_n teckon_v six_o cause_n of_o non-ability_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o outlaw_n a_o stranger_n bear_v condemn_v in_o a_o praemunire_n profess_v in_o religion_n excommunicate_a or_o a_o villain_n howbeit_o the_o second_o cause_n hold_v only_o in_o action_n real_a or_o mix_v and_o not_o in_o personal_a except_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o enemy_n non_fw-la admittas_fw-la see_v ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la nonage_n be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o a_o man_n age_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o some_o case_n or_o fourteen_o in_o some_o as_o marriage_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la age._n see_v age._n non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la clericum_fw-la see_v clericum_fw-la non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la non-claym_a cromptons_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 144_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o exception_n against_o a_o man_n that_o claim_v not_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o law_n as_o within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v continual_a claim_n or_o within_o five_o year_n after_o a_o fine_a levy_v vide_fw-la cook_n lib._n 4._o in_o pr●oemio_n see_v continual_a claim_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la it_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n first_o he_o that_o be_v a_o idiot_n bear_v next_o he_o that_o by_o accident_n afterward_o whole_o lose_v his_o wit_n three_o a_o lunitick_a that_o have_v sometime_o his_o understanding_n and_o sometime_o not_o last_o he_o which_o by_o his_o own_o act_n deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o right_a mind_n for_o a_o time_n as_o a_o drunkard_n coke_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 124._o b._n non_fw-la distringendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n comprise_v under_o it_o divers_a particular_n according_a to_o divers_a case_n all_o which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n origin_n verbo_fw-la non_fw-la distringendo_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la be_v the_o general_a answer_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n do_v absolute_o deny_v the_o fact_n impute_v unto_o he_o by_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n whereas_o in_o other_o especial_a answer_n the_o defendant_n grant_v a_o fact_n to_o be_v do_v and_o allege_v some_o reason_n in_o his_o defence_n why_o he_o lawful_o may_v
lie_v near_o one_o another_o and_o consent_v to_o have_v their_o bound_n several_o know_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n command_v he_o to_o make_v perambulation_n and_o to_o set_v down_o their_o certain_a limit_n between_o they_o of_o this_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 133._o see_v rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 157._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la perche_n pertica_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o long_a pole_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o rod_n or_o pole_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n whereof_o forty_o in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breath_n make_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 222._o yet_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n it_o may_v be_v long_o as_o he_o there_o say_v for_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n it_o be_v 25._o foot_n fol._n 224._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la particata_n terrae_fw-la say_v that_o particata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o rood_n of_o land_n where_o he_o have_v also_o these_o word_n in_o effect_n three_o beer_n corn_n without_o tail_n set_v together_o in_o length_n make_v a_o inch_n of_o the_o which_o corn_n one_o shall_v be_v take_v off_o the_o middle_a ridge_n another_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ridge_n another_o of_o the_o furrow_n twelve_o inch_n make_v a_o foot_n of_o measure_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o inch_n make_v a_o elne_v six_o elnes_n long_o make_v one_o fall_n which_o be_v the_o common_a lineal_a measure_n and_o six_o elnes_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a make_v a_o square_a and_o superficial_a fall_n of_o measure_a land_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o one_o rod_n one_o raip_n one_o lineal_a fall_n of_o measure_n be_v all_o one_o for_o each_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v six_o elnes_n in_o length_n howbeir_n a_o rod_n be_v a_o staff_n or_o pole_n of_o wood_n a_o rasp_n 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21._o r._n 2._o ca._n 15._o per_fw-la quae_fw-la ervitia_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a issue_v from_o the_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o lie_v for_o the_o cognizee_n of_o a_o manner_n seignory_n chief_a rent_n or_o other_o service_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o atturn_v unto_o he_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines-sect_n 126._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la perquesite_a perquesitum_fw-la signifi_v in_o bracton_n any_o thing_n purchase_v as_o per_fw-la quisitum_fw-la facere_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o numb_a 3._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o perquisites_n of_o court_n be_v those_o profit_n that_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o court_n baron_n over_o and_o above_o the_o certain_a and_o yearly_a profit_n of_o his_o land_n as_o escheat_n marriage_n good_n purchase_v by_o villein_n fine_n of_o copy_n hold_v and_o such_o like_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n person_n see_v parson_n personable_a signifi_v as_o much_o as_o inhable_v to_o hold_v or_o maintain_v plea_n in_o a_o court_n for_o example_n the_o demaundant_a be_v judge_v personable_o to_o maintain_v this_o action_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o and_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 214._o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o portugal_n without_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v ask_v whether_o she_o will_v be_v answer_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v she_o be_v make_v personable_a by_o parliament_n that_o be_v as_o the_o civilian_n will_v speak_v it_o habere_fw-la personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la personable_a be_v also_o as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n grant_v or_o give_v plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 27._o b._n personal_n personalis_fw-la have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o strange_a signification_n be_v join_v with_o the_o substantive_a thing_n good_n or_o chatels_n as_o thing_n personal_a good_n personal_a chatel_n personal_a for_o thus_o it_o signify_v any_o corporeal_a and_o movable_a thing_n belong_v to_o any_o man_n be_v it_o quick_a or_o dead_a so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o westm_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 58._o in_o these_o word_n theft_n be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o again_o fol._n 61._o larcency_n be_v a_o felonious_a take_n away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o kitchen_n fol._n 139._o in_o these_o word_n where_o personal_a thing_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o corporation_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o stawnford_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 25._o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienae_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n personal_a for_o in_o thing_n real_a it_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o application_n see_v chattel_n personalty_n personalitas_fw-la be_v a_o abstract_n of_o personal_a the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n old_a nat_n br_n fol_z 92._o that_o be_v to_o say_v bring_v against_o the_o right_a person_n or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o in_o law_n it_o lie_v i_o find_v these_o contrary_a word_n personalitas_fw-la &_o impersonalitas_fw-la in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v vocabularius_fw-la utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la as_o for_o example_n personalitas_fw-la significatur_fw-la per_fw-la have_v dictiones_fw-la tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la ego_fw-la tibt_fw-mi cum_fw-la alio_fw-la significato_fw-la quod_fw-la probbialiter_fw-la oencluditur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la concludatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la est_fw-la impersonaltta_n quia_fw-la actum_fw-la vitiat_fw-la pront_fw-fr ratio_fw-la dictat_fw-la verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la
he_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n for_o their_o yearly_a magistrate_n porter_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v a_o necessary_a officer_n belong_v to_o that_o high_a court_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n according_o cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 11._o pert_a in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o carry_v a_o verge_n or_o white_a rod_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n so_o call_v a_o portando_fw-la virgam_fw-la a_o 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 24._o porter_z bearing_z verge_n virgator_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n anno_fw-la 13_o edu._n 1._o cap._n 41._o see_v vergers_z portomote_v be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o port_n i._o portus_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a gemertan_n i._o convenire_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a mot_n i._o dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven_n town_n as_o swainmot_n in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o portmoot_n court_n an_z 43_o eli._n cap._n 15._o portsale_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o i._n sale_n of_o fish_n present_o upon_o return_n in_o the_o haven_n possession_n possessio_fw-la be_v use_v two_o way_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o for_o land_n and_o inheritance_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o large_a possession_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v also_o use_v among_o the_o civilian_n sc_n for_o the_o thing_n possess_v l._n possessionum_fw-la cod._n commun_v utriusque_fw-la judic_n next_o for_o the_o actual_a enjoy_n of_o that_o which_o either_o in_o truth_n or_o pretence_n be_v we_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n there_o be_v possession_n indeed_o and_o possession_n in_o law_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 198._o the_o example_n there_o be_v this_o before_o or_o until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o king_n have_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed_n speak_v of_o the_o land_n escheat_v by_o the_o attainder_n 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for_o a_o fine_a former_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o cognizee_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v full_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o whole_o accomplish_v the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o and_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o shyreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n lie_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n post_v term_n be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n not_o only_o after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o but_o after_o the_o term_n also_o which_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o see_v which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la take_v for_o return_v thereof_o which_o be_v twenty_o penny_n postea_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o a_o matter_n try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o judgement_n and_o there_o afterward_o record_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la saunders_n fol._n 211._o a._n see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_v volume_n 6._o roland_n case_n fol._n 41._o b._n &_o 42._o a._n see_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la post_v disseisen_n post_fw-la disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o write_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o we._n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o former_a disseisour_n fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 190._o see_v the_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o this_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 208._o a._n posteriority_n posterioritas_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o comparison_n and_o relation_n in_o tenure_n the_o correlative_a whereof_o be_v priority_n for_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o two_o lord_n hold_v of_o his_o auncient_a lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o his_o late_a lord_n by_o posteriority_n stawn_n praerog_n fol._n 10_o &_o 11._o when_v one_o tenent_n hold_v of_o two_o lord_n of_o the_o one_o by_o priority_n of_o the_o other_o by_o posteriority_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o purchase_v perquisitum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pourchasser_n i._o sollicitare_fw-la ambire_fw-la it_o signifi_v the_o buy_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o money_n or_o other_o agreement_n and_o not_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o by_o title_n or_o descent_n conjunctum_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la joint_a purchase_n regist_n original_n fol._n 143._o b._n pour_v fair_a proclaimer_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr enject_n fimes_o ou_fw-fr ordure_n en_fw-fr foss_n ou_fw-fr river_n pres_fw-fr city_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n shyreeve_n or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n command_v they_o to_o proclaim_v that_o none_o cast_v filth_n into_o the_o ditch_n or_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o if_o any_o be_v cast_v already_o to_o remove_v it_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n a_fw-mi 12_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 13._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o pourparty_n propar_v propartis_fw-la vel_fw-la propartia_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la for_o to_o make_v pourparty_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o sever_v the_o land_n that_o fall_v to_o parcener_n which_o before_o partition_n they_o hold_v joint_o and_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o pourpresture_n pourprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la porprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la paraprestura_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a pourpris_fw-la i._o conseptum_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o define_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o pourprestura_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la injustè_fw-fr occupatnr_fw-fr ut_fw-mi in_o dominicis_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la publicis_fw-la obstructis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la publicis_fw-la transversis_fw-la à_fw-la recto_fw-la cursu_fw-la vel_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la plateam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aedificando_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la &_o generaliter_fw-la quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regiae_n viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cromp._n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 152._o define_v it_o thus_o pour_v presture_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n take_v unto_o himself_o or_o incroach_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n land_n or_o fraunchis_fw-la and_o general_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 203_o say_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o at_o large_a see_v kitchen_n fol._n 10._o and_o manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 269._o &_o part_n 2._o cap._n 10._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verb._n purpesture_n where_o he_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o offence_n one_o against_o the_o king_n the_o second_o against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o three_o against_o a_o neighbour_n by_o a_o neighbour_n lie_v near_o unto_o he_o pour_v seisir_fw-fr terres_fw-la la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr que_fw-fr tient_fw-fr en_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n feise_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o tenent_n that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la decease_v have_v for_o her_o dowry_n if_o she_o marry_o without_o his_o leave_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n cap._n 3._o see_v fitzh_n fol._n 174._o poursuyvant_a come_v of_o the_o french_a poursuivere_fw-la i._o agere_fw-la agitare_fw-la persequi_fw-la it_o signify_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o war_n or_o at_o the_o council_n table_n the_o star_n chamber_n exchequer_n or_o commission_n court_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o
and_o the_o statute_n 31_o elizabeth_n cap._n 5._o say_v by_o way_n of_o correct_v the_o two_o former_a statute_n that_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n bring_v upon_o any_o statute_n the_o penalty_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bring_v within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o be_v void_a and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n prim_fw-la &_o secund_a say_v that_o action_n bring_v after_o two_o year_n by_o any_o common_a person_n or_o after_o three_o year_n by_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o decay_v of_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n whosoever_o offend_v against_o any_o such_o statute_n and_o do_v escape_v uncalled_a for_o two_o year_n or_o three_o year_n in_o one_o case_n of_o the_o two_o late_a of_o these_o three_o statute_n may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o have_v prescribe_v a_o immunity_n against_o that_o action_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 23_o elizabeth_n cap._n primo_fw-la which_o say_v that_o all_o offence_n comprise_v in_o that_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o elizab._n cap._n 2._o be_v inquirable_a before_o both_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o assize_n within_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v also_o the_o title_n that_o a_o man_n obtain_v by_o the_o pass_n of_o five_o year_n after_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o prescription_n and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8_o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o say_v that_o a_o judge_n or_o clerk_n convict_v for_o false_a enter_v of_o plea_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v fine_v within_o two_o year_n the_o two_o year_n be_v end_v he_o prescribe_v against_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o say_v that_o he_o which_o will_v complain_v of_o maintenance_n or_o embracery_n whereby_o perjury_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o jury_n must_v do_v it_o within_o six_o day_n those_o six_o day_n end_v the_o party_n prescribe_v and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 6._o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o indict_v within_o 3_o month_n of_o any_o offence_n there_o mention_v touch_v service_n and_o sacrament_n he_o shall_v be_v clear_a from_o thence_o forward_o the_o three_o month_n be_v end_v he_o prescribe_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 5._o which_o say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v indict_v of_o any_o offence_n there_o mention_v touch_v the_o decay_n of_o tillage_n after_o three_o year_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o that_o those_o which_o keep_v possession_n of_o land_n by_o force_n after_o 3_o year_n possession_n hold_v by_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancestor_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o disseisour_n there_o set_v down_o i_o hold_v this_o a_o prescription_n likewise_o against_o those_o censure_n v._o anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o last_o a_o servant_n prescribe_v liberty_n after_o a_o year_n bracton_n li._n 1._o ca._n 10._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o the_o right_a that_o be_v get_v in_o any_o stray_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n no_o man_n claim_v it_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o proclamation_n make_v be_v a_o usucapion_n or_o prescription_n see_v action_n perpetual_a and_o temporal_a and_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 173._o b._n ubi_fw-la habebis_fw-la festum_fw-la but_o see_v one_o rule_n for_o all_o in_o lam._n eirenarch_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 469._o of_o this_o prescription_n and_o the_o learning_n touch_v the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v a_o solemn_a report_n in_o s._n edward_n cook_n &_o luttrels_n case_n vol._n 4._o f._n 84._o b._n &_o seq_n presentation_n praesentatio_fw-la be_v use_v proper_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o patron_n offer_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v institute_v in_o a_o benefice_n of_o his_o gift_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 322._o a._n presentment_n be_v a_o mere_a denunciation_n of_o the_o juror_n themselves_o or_o some_o other_o officer_n as_o justice_n constable_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o information_n of_o a_o offence_n inquirable_a in_o the_o court_n whereunto_o it_o be_v present_v see_v lamberd_v eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 467._o precedent_n praeses_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o any_o province_n or_o function_n as_o precedent_n of_o wales_n of_o york_n barwick_n presient_a of_o the_o king_n council_n anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3_o &_o 14._o preignotary_n protonotarius_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v either_o of_o two_o french_a word_n prime_a or_o prim●er_n i._o primus_fw-la and_o notaire_n i._o notarius_fw-la tabellio_n or_o of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la &_o notarius_fw-la quasi_fw-la primus_fw-la aut_fw-la principalis_fw-la notarius_fw-la the_o office_n be_v likewise_o borrow_a from_o the_o late_a roman_n who_o make_v his_o name_n of_o half_a greek_a and_o half_a latin_a viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o primus_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o three_o be_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n for_o the_o pregnotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o be_v term_v the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a sue_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n and_o judgement_n and_o all_o action_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o appearance_n be_v make_v also_o they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o issue_n join_v and_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o also_o make_v forth_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o of_o seisin_n writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o appearance_n to_o exigent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exigent_n and_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v of_o cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n also_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n final_o they_o enrol_v all_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o court_n and_o all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v from_o they_o prender_n come_v of_o the_o french_a trendere_fw-la i._o accipere_fw-la acceptare_fw-la capere_fw-la prehendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o right_a to_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v as_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n or_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o render_v west_n part_n 2._o titule_fw-la fines_n sect._n 126._o where_o you_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenent_n by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n before_o atturnment_n shall_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o render_v as_o rent_n and_o relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n for_o he_o can_v avow_v for_o they_o before_o the_o attournment_n prender_v de_fw-fr baron_fw-fr signify_v literal_o in_o barbarous_a french_a to_o take_v a_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o woman_n from_o pursue_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o killer_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 59_o the_o reason_n whereof_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n she_o may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o interest_n she_o have_v in_o her_o former_a husband_n or_o for_o that_o she_o be_v now_o covert_a again_o or_o for_o both_o i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n prender_v del_o profit_n signify_v verbatim_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o signify_v substantive_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n folio_n 185._o see_v pernour_n of_o profit_n press_v be_v use_v for_o some_o
upward_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o by_o who_o discretion_n all_o trial_n pass_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n through_o all_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n first_o for_o civil_a cause_n when_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o the_o party_n and_o their_o counsel_n think_v good_a on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o be_v deliver_v likewise_o unto_o they_o which_o we_o call_v the_o issue_n and_o then_o be_v they_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o oath_n former_o take_v to_o do_v right_a between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o so_o send_v out_o of_o the_o court_n several_o by_o themselves_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o side_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o court_n again_o and_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o foreman_n and_o according_a to_o the_o verdict_n judgement_n afterward_o pass_v either_o condemnatory_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o absolutory_a for_o the_o defendant_n these_o twelve_o be_v call_v twelve_o milites_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14_o &_o 15._o and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o bracton_n divers_a time_n but_o that_o word_n be_v alter_v in_o cause_n criminal_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o inquest_n one_o call_v the_o grand_a enquest_n and_o the_o other_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o consist_v common_o of_o a_o great_a number_n than_o twelve_o as_o of_o twenty_o four_o eighteen_o or_o sixteen_o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o because_o all_o cause_n criminal_a or_o penal_a first_o pass_n through_o they_o whereas_o the_o other_o enquest_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o one_o or_o few_o matter_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n commit_v to_o their_o consideration_n those_o of_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v also_o call_v by_o bracton_n 12_o milites_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v knight_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o not_o inferior_n except_o so_o many_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v find_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o in_o fine_a and_o their_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o presentment_n make_v unto_o they_o of_o any_o offence_n and_o according_o to_o give_v their_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o write_v either_o these_o word_n billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bill_n of_o presentment_n which_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o the_o party_n present_v or_o else_o this_o word_n ignoramus_n which_o be_v a_o absolve_v of_o he_o now_o as_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o capital_a touch_v life_n and_o member_n or_o finable_a so_o be_v there_o a_o double_a course_n of_o these_o inditement_n for_o in_o cause_n only_o finable_a the_o party_n indict_v must_v either_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n by_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n whereby_o he_o be_v either_o convict_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o confess_v it_o the_o court_n set_v his_o fine_n upon_o his_o head_n without_o more_o work_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o party_n indict_v be_v command_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o guilty_a he_o stand_v convict_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n if_o not_o guilty_a he_o be_v far_o refer_v to_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o consider_v upon_o the_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o according_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a so_o be_v he_o judge_v to_o die_v or_o deliver_v by_o the_o court._n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o indictment_n assize_n jury._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 37_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 22._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 32._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o va_o vacation_n vacatio_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a signification_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v use_v for_o all_o that_o time_n respective_o which_o pass_v between_o term_n and_o term_n at_o london_n and_o when_o such_o time_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n see_v roger_n hovedens_fw-fr annal_n parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la fol._n 343._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o intermission_n be_v call_v pax_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vaccarie_n alias_o vacharie_a vaccaria_fw-la alias_o vacheria_fw-gr seem_v to_o be_v a_o house_n to_o keep_v kine_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o sect_n item_n inquiratur_fw-la 12._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 194._o in_o these_o word_n without_o warrant_v no_o subject_n may_v have_v within_o the_o forest_n a_o vacary_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o i_o find_v vachary_a to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a proper_a name_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o ashedown_n value_v valentia_fw-la valour_n the_o word_n be_v in_o itself_o plain_a enough_o but_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o place_n in_o m._n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 70._o v._o w._n touch_v the_o difference_n between_o value_n and_o price_n these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o the_o value_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v usual_o comprise_v in_o inditement_n which_o seem_v necessary_a in_o theft_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n and_o in_o trespass_n to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n and_o increase_v the_o fine_a but_o no_o price_n of_o thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la may_v be_v express_v as_o of_o deer_n of_o hare_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 8_o edward_n 4._o fol._n 5._o nor_o of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o of_o young_a dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n young_a hawk_n in_o a_o wood_n there_o must_v be_v say_v pretii_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la but_o of_o divers_a dead_a thing_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o not_o protii_fw-la of_o coin_n not_o current_a it_o shall_v be_v pretii_fw-la but_o of_o coin_n current_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v say_v pretii_fw-la nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la for_o the_o price_n and_o value_n thereof_o be_v certain_a but_o of_o counterfeit_a coin_n shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o in_o counterfeit_v of_o coin_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nor_o in_o pecunia_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la instar_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la valour_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v proffer_v covenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n without_o disparidgement_n against_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o his_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o lord_n offer_v and_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 164._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o variarce_o come_v of_o the_o french_a varier_n i._o alterare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alteration_n or_o change_v of_o condition_n after_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o example_n the_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o a_o abbot_n afterward_o this_o town_n by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n obtain_v bailiff_n this_o be_v a_o variance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbot_n commence_v any_o suit_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o composition_n he_o must_v vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commonalty_n set_v down_o in_o the_o composition_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o commonalty_n brook_z do_fw-mi variance_n fol._n 292._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o alteration_n of_o something_o former_o lay_v in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v what_o it_o be_v than_o when_o it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n through_o the_o whole_a title_n aforesaid_a see_v variance_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n vassal_n vasallus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o lord_n hot._n verbo_fw-la feudal_n we_o call_v he_o more_o usual_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee_n whereof_o some_o owe_v fidelity_n and_o service_n and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n jurati_fw-la some_o that_o owe_v neither_o and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n injurati_fw-la but_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n i_o think_v that_o in_o england_n we_o have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o thus_o write_v hotom_n in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feud_n cap._n 3._o propriè_fw-la be_v vassa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n regale_n feudum_fw-la accipit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diminutivo_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la