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judgement_n court_n day_n premise_n 2,315 5 11.9359 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63997 The Christian Sabbath defended against a crying evil in these times of the antisabitarians of our age: wherein is shewed that the morality of the fourth Commandement is still in force to bind Christians unto the sanctification of the Sabbath day. Written by that learned assertor of the truth, William Twisse D.D. late prolocutor to the Assembly of Divines. Twisse, William, 1578?-1646.; Lake, Arthur, 1569-1626. Theses de Sabbato. 1652 (1652) Wing T3419; ESTC R222255 225,372 293

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the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n now_o let_v every_o sober_a reader_n judge_n whether_o myself_o as_o a_o english_a man_n have_v not_o better_a ground_n from_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o censure_v they_o of_o geneva_n for_o prophaner_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o case_n here_o pretend_v then_o this_o praefacer_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o geneva_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o robert_n johnson_n to_o censure_v we_o that_o do_v mislike_v they_o herein_o if_o this_o be_v their_o practice_n for_o superstitious_a observer_n of_o the_o sabbath_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o can_v fasten_v this_o censure_n upon_o such_o as_o myself_o but_o withal_o he_o must_v pass_v the_o same_o upon_o all_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o as_o for_o the_o exercise_n here_o mention_v i_o find_v they_o to_o fall_v wondrous_o short_a of_o that_o which_o the_o author_n avouch_v as_o namely_o that_o they_o esteem_v the_o sabbath_n to_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o honest_a exercise_n and_o lawful_a recreation_n for_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o in_o this_o praefacer_n his_o opinion_n there_o be_v far_o more_o exercise_n and_o lawful_a recreation_n then_o that_o of_o shoot_v which_o alone_a be_v here_o mention_v and_o whereas_o such_o thing_n be_v permit_v in_o the_o very_a morning_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o aswell_o afore_o as_o after_o sermon_n i_o find_v no_o thing_n answerable_a hereunto_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o church_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o the_o exercise_n here_o mention_v be_v so_o much_o accommodate_v to_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o quicken_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o to_o make_v their_o body_n active_a and_o expedite_a in_o some_o function_n which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o late_o upon_o enquiry_n hereabout_o i_o have_v receive_v 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commendable_a as_o and_o more_o generous_a exercise_n than_o any_o of_o these_o and_o the_o king_n majesty_n though_o much_o delight_v herein_o yet_o never_o use_v to_o hunt_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n morning_n or_o evening_n and_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o come_v but_o slow_o to_o the_o believe_v hereof_o because_o it_o be_v calve_v doctrine_n concern_v the_o sabbath_n that_o albeit_o under_o the_o gospel_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o so_o rigorous_a a_o rest_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v yet_o that_o still_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o other_o work_n as_o they_o be_v avocamenta_fw-la à_fw-la sacris_fw-la studiis_fw-la &_o meditationibus_fw-la avocation_n from_o holy_a study_n and_o meditation_n and_o their_o minister_n i_o shall_v think_v do_v not_o well_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o mind_v they_o hereof_o unless_o both_o they_o and_o the_o people_n be_v fall_v from_o calvin_n doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n in_o which_o case_n i_o see_v no_o just_a cause_n why_o any_o shall_v choke_v we_o therewith_o but_o give_v we_o as_o much_o liberty_n to_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o they_o of_o geneva_n take_v unto_o themselves_o again_o beza_n be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v profess_v upon_o revel_v 1.10_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v traditionis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la &_o verè_fw-la divinae_fw-la and_o consequent_o that_o the_o day_n be_v not_o leave_v arbitrary_a neither_o have_v this_o author_n prove_v that_o the_o presbytery_n and_o state_n of_o geneva_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a have_v commit_v any_o revolt_n or_o apostasy_n thereto_o from_o beza_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v well_o he_o acknowledge_v some_o recreation_n not_o suffer_v there_o as_o namely_o dance_v but_o this_o he_o say_v they_o hold_v unlawful_a which_o simple_o deliver_v as_o by_o this_o author_n it_o be_v be_v incredible_a unto_o i_o neither_o have_v this_o author_n word_n any_o sufficient_a 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be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o sit_v near_o the_o stern_a whether_o the_o french_a church_n have_v find_v it_o so_o as_o this_o geographer_n be_v say_v to_o report_n i_o know_v not_o but_o for_o their_o judgement_n herein_o i_o must_v expect_v until_o i_o hear_v more_o thereof_o sect._n 7._o pref._n pref._n which_o be_v so_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o so_o many_o man_n and_o of_o such_o several_a persuasion_n in_o the_o controvert_v point_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n concur_v unanimous_o together_o the_o miracle_n be_v the_o great_a that_o we_o in_o england_n shall_v take_v up_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o thereby_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o all_o that_o be_v call_v christian_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v 7._o sect._n 7._o i_o skill_n not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o some_o among_o we_o have_v revive_v again_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n though_o not_o the_o day_n itself_o yet_o the_o name_n and_o thing_n teach_v that_o the_o commandment_n 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parliament_n with_o we_o and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n charles_n have_v forbid_v every_o man_n to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o parish_n about_o any_o sport_n and_o pastime_n a_o manifest_a evidence_n that_o in_o their_o judgement_n the_o public_a prosecute_n of_o such_o sport_n and_o pastime_n be_v a_o plain_a profanation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o by_o this_o author_n profound_a judgement_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v censure_v as_o incline_v to_o judaisme_n indeed_o the_o use_n of_o the_o very_a name_n of_o sabbath_n be_v now_o a_o day_n carp_v at_o and_o why_o but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sore_a offence_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o way_n for_o if_o a_o rest_n from_o any_o thing_n otherwise_o lawful_a in_o itself_o be_v require_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a that_o a_o rest_n be_v require_v from_o sport_n and_o pastime_n undoubted_o they_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o authority_n to_o except_v against_o this_o for_o our_o saviour_n use_v 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observe_v many_o wild_a derivation_n of_o the_o name_n sabbath_n and_o out_o of_o his_o judgement_n do_v pronounce_v that_o the_o jew_n by_o their_o bacchanalian_a rite_n give_v the_o world_n just_a occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o they_o do_v consecrate_v the_o sabbath_n unto_o revel_n rather_o than_o god_n service_n as_o for_o the_o rigorous_a keep_n of_o the_o day_n in_o such_o sort_n 2._o sect._n 2._o as_o neither_o to_o kindle_v fire_n in_o the_o wintertime_n wherewith_o to_o warm_v themselves_o or_o to_o dress_v meat_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o themselves_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o justify_v it_o that_o i_o willing_o profess_v i_o be_o utter_o ignorant_a where_o any_o such_o christian_n live_v that_o press_v any_o such_o rigorous_a observation_n of_o it_o the_o jew_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o rest_n on_o that_o day_n for_o a_o mysterious_a signification_n sake_n and_o thereupon_o depend_v their_o rigorous_a observe_v of_o a_o rest_n as_o many_o think_v and_o not_o lyra_n alone_o we_o must_v know_v say_v he_o that_o rest_n from_o manual_a work_n be_v not_o now_o so_o rigorous_o observe_v as_o in_o the_o old_a law_n because_o meat_n may_v be_v dress_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o the_o sabbath_n because_o that_o rest_n be_v in_o part_n figurative_a as_o be_v the_o whole_a state_n under_o the_o law_n 1_o cor._n 10._o all_o thing_n befall_v they_o in_o figure_n now_o in_o that_o which_o be_v figurative_a if_o you_o take_v away_o never_o so_o little_a that_o be_v if_o that_o which_o be_v figurative_a be_v not_o exact_o observe_v the_o whole_a and_o entire_a signification_n fail_v like_a as_o if_o you_o take_v away_o but_o one_o letter_n from_o the_o name_n of_o lapis_n the_o whole_a and_o entire_a signification_n be_v destroy_v to_o
holy_a study_n and_o meditation_n as_o worldly_a care_n and_o both_o equal_o be_v note_v out_o to_o be_v such_o as_o choke_v the_o word_n luk._n 8.14_o and_o therefore_o this_o day_n be_v altogether_o appoint_v to_o this_o end_n even_o to_o recreate_v ourselves_o in_o the_o lord_n for_o see_v god_n purpose_v one_o day_n to_o keep_v a_o everlasting_a sabbath_n with_o we_o when_o god_n shall_v be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o make_v we_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o this_o even_o the_o more_o meet_a partaker_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o saint_n in_o light_n therefore_o he_o have_v give_v we_o his_o sabbath_n to_o walk_v with_o he_o and_o to_o inure_v ourselves_o to_o take_v delight_n in_o his_o company_n who_o take_v delight_n to_o speak_v unto_o we_o as_o from_o heaven_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o to_o give_v we_o liberty_n to_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o our_o prayer_n confession_n thanksgiving_n and_o supplication_n on_o other_o day_n we_o care_v for_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n on_o this_o day_n our_o care_n shall_v be_v spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a in_o care_v for_o the_o thing_n of_o another_o world_n so_o our_o pleasure_n shall_v be_v spiritual_a on_o this_o day_n 58.13_o esay_n 58.13_o if_o thou_o shall_v call_v the_o sabbath_n a_o delight_n to_o consecrate_v it_o as_o glorious_a unto_o the_o lord_n now_o have_v we_o not_o as_o much_o cause_n to_o perform_v this_o duty_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o ever_o the_o jew_n have_v under_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o reason_n against_o this_o but_o by_o affirm_v that_o now_o the_o set_n of_o a_o day_n apart_o for_o god_n service_n be_v leave_v at_o large_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o albeit_o the_o church_n have_v set_v apart_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o this_o yet_o their_o meaning_n herein_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o church_n twice_o a_o day_n and_o afterward_o give_v themselves_o to_o what_o sport_n soever_o be_v not_o forbid_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o a_o day_n we_o be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o church_n aswell_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o commandment_n as_o at_o any_o other_o to_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o incline_v our_o heart_n to_o keep_v this_o law_n and_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n urge_v we_o to_o the_o sanctify_a of_o our_o christian_a sabbath_n which_o be_v sunday_n say_v the_o book_n express_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n express_a commandment_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o this_o prefacer_n who_o catch_v after_o such_o a_o superficial_a advantage_n as_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o feast_n among_o the_o jew_n not_o consider_v how_o little_o suitable_a it_o be_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o tenet_n for_o by_o his_o tenet_n after_o evening_n prayer_n the_o sabbath_n be_v at_o end_n the_o church_n meaning_n be_v not_o any_o further_a to_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o to_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o use_v any_o sport_n or_o pastime_n not_o forbid_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o jew_n end_v when_o they_o dance_v this_o be_v but_o a_o expression_n of_o that_o joy_n whereunto_o the_o present_a solemnity_n call_v they_o and_o they_o sin_v no_o more_o herein_o than_o david_n do_v when_o he_o dance_v before_o the_o ark_n as_o we_o see_v jer._n 31.12_o therefore_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o sing_v in_o the_o height_n of_o zion_n and_o shall_v flow_v together_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o wheat_n and_o for_o wine_n and_o for_o oil_n and_o for_o the_o young_a of_o the_o flock_n and_o of_o the_o hear_v and_o their_o soul_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o well_o water_v garden_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o sorrow_n any_o more_o at_o all_o 13_o then_o shall_v the_o virgin_n rejoice_v in_o the_o dance_n both_o young_a man_n and_o old_a together_o for_o i_o will_v turn_v their_o mourning_n into_o joy_n and_o will_v comfort_v they_o &_o make_v they_o rejoice_v for_o their_o sorrow_n 14._o and_o i_o will_v satiate_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o priest_n with_o fatness_n and_o my_o people_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v with_o my_o goodness_n say_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o like_a we_o read_v esay_n 30.19_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o song_n as_o in_o the_o night_n when_o a_o holy_a solemnity_n be_v keep_v and_o gladness_n of_o heart_n as_o when_o one_o go_v with_o a_o pipe_n to_o come_v into_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o mighty_a one_o of_o israel_n so_o that_o if_o morrice_v and_o may-game_n and_o dance_a about_o maypole_n be_v a_o sanctify_a of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o part_n as_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o day_n to_o be_v sanctify_v then_o indeed_o these_o sport_n be_v as_o lawful_a on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o the_o jew_n pipe_v and_o dance_v be_v lawful_a on_o their_o feast_n but_o that_o any_o such_o pipe_a and_o dance_v be_v use_v and_o allow_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o sabbath_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o evidence_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o sport_n put_v they_o to_o less_o rest_n for_o their_o body_n than_o the_o work_n of_o their_o call_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o better_a evidence_n that_o any_o such_o pipe_a and_o dance_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n while_n they_o continue_v the_o people_n of_o god_n on_o every_o day_n of_o their_o solemn_a feast_n for_o two_o day_n in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n and_o the_o last_o they_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v as_o sabbath_n whereon_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o thereon_o they_o be_v express_o command_v to_o rest_v from_o all_o servile_a work_n and_o i_o shall_v think_v the_o follow_v of_o natural_a pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v as_o servile_a work_n as_o the_o work_n of_o a_o man_n calling_n last_o all_o recreation_n be_v to_o this_o end_n even_o to_o fit_v we_o to_o the_o work_n of_o our_o call_n either_o for_o the_o work_n of_o our_o particular_a calling_n or_o the_o work_n of_o our_o general_a calling_n as_o we_o be_v christian_n such_o sport_n if_o they_o fit_v we_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v more_o seasonable_a in_o the_o morning_n then_o in_o the_o evening_n if_o for_o the_o work_n of_o our_o particular_a call_n then_o be_v they_o inferior_a to_o the_o work_n of_o our_o call_n the_o further_a whereof_o be_v their_o end_n and_o the_o mean_n be_v always_o inferior_a in_o dignity_n unto_o the_o end_n now_o if_o the_o more_o noble_a work_n be_v forbid_v on_o that_o day_n how_o much_o more_o such_o as_o be_v inferior_a be_v forbid_v but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o man_n mind_n be_v burden_a and_o oppress_v with_o the_o former_a service_n of_o the_o day_n therefore_o some_o relaxation_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o refresh_n of_o our_o spirit_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o profane_a sport_n and_o pastime_n to_o refresh_v we_o after_o we_o have_v be_v tire_v out_o with_o serve_a god_n can_v this_o be_v savoury_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o christian_a shall_v not_o we_o rather_o complain_v of_o these_o corruption_n and_o bewail_v it_o before_o god_n then_o give_v ourselves_o to_o such_o course_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o strengthen_v it_o it_o be_v true_a such_o be_v our_o natural_a corruption_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o tedious_a unto_o we_o as_o we_o be_v in_o ourselves_o then_o to_o converse_v with_o god_n but_o shall_v not_o the_o consideration_n hereof_o provoke_v we_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o strive_v against_o it_o then_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nourish_a and_o confirm_v of_o it_o and_o have_v not_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o not_o the_o care_n of_o this_o world_n only_o but_o voluptuous_a live_n also_o be_v it_o that_o choke_v the_o good_a seed_n of_o god_n word_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o become_v unfruitful_a in_o we_o as_o for_o the_o refresh_n of_o our_o spirit_n and_o quicken_a they_o and_o thereby_o make_v we_o the_o fit_a for_o god_n service_n as_o in_o any_o modest_a exercise_n of_o the_o body_n in_o private_a according_a to_o every_o man_n particular_a disposition_n to_o prevent_v drowsiness_n and_o dulness_n in_o attend_v to_o god_n word_n in_o pray_v in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n i_o know_v none_o that_o take_v any_o exception_n against_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o appoint_v pastime_n sure_o i_o be_o the_o high_a court_n of_o