have_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n do_v demise_n the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o whole_a term_n if_o he_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v if_o he_o be_v alive_a in_o time_n of_o the_o former_a verdict_n but_o now_o be_v dead_a the_o term_n continue_v this_o be_v now_o asset_n which_o before_o be_v not_o whilst_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o term_n other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o these_o may_v suffice_v covin_z if_o the_o executor_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n stand_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o statute_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o of_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n beyond_o the_o satisfaction_n whereof_o the_o good_n will_v not_o reach_v this_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o full_o administer_v though_o special_a and_o not_o general_a and_o the_o law_n be_v alike_o as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n as_o to_o the_o not_o make_v of_o the_o executor_n good_n liable_a 152._o but_o in_o all_o these_o cause_n though_o the_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n damage_n yet_o the_o damage_n shall_v in_o default_n of_o the_o executor_n good_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o trial_n or_o demurrer_n nay_o if_o the_o defendant_n executor_n plead_v no_o plea_n but_o confess_v the_o action_n general_o or_o be_v condemn_v by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o viz._n to_o record_v the_o debt_n only_o out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n good_n in_o default_n of_o the_o testator_n what_o if_o the_o executor_n defendant_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o the_o value_n of_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n not_o of_o the_o whole_a there_o for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v confess_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n present_o without_o damage_n 223._o and_o may_v maintain_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o the_o defendant_n also_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o go_v to_o trial_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o print_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o another_o manuscript_n which_o i_o have_v but_o what_o if_o this_o trial_n pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v he_o then_o have_v a_o additional_a judgement_n for_o damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a i_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v cost_n which_o common_o run_v with_o or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o damage_n but_o without_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n none_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n the_o court_n do_v not_o usual_o adjudge_v damage_n yet_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n i_o find_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n 542._o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o confession_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o rationab_n parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la against_o executor_n and_o this_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n yea_o in_o the_o very_a action_n of_o debt_n where_o the_o juror_n for_o miscarriage_n after_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n be_v fine_v i_o find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n renounce_v the_o assessment_n of_o damage_n by_o they_o make_v 321._o and_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o assess_v the_o same_o a._n it_o be_v do_v according_o but_o this_o be_v a_o special_a case_n whereas_o we_o before_o show_v that_o a_o executor_n deny_v his_o executorship_n shall_v if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n this_o thereabouts_o occur_v to_o be_v add_v viz._n that_o that_o be_v only_o where_o the_o immediate_a executorship_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v deny_v for_o if_o b._n be_v make_v executor_n by_o a._n and_o b._n die_v make_v c._n his_o executor_n now_o if_o c._n be_v sue_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o a._n as_o executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o a_o and_o he_o deny_v that_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o a._n which_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o denial_n of_o his_o be_v now_o executor_n of_o a._n yet_o if_o this_o fall_n out_o in_o trial_n against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v not_o know_v to_o who_o his_o testator_n be_v executor_n so_o if_o a._n 322._o make_v b._n c._n and_o d._n his_o executor_n and_o e._n be_v sue_v as_o executor_n of_o d._n the_o survive_a executor_n of_o a._n if_o e._n deny_v that_o d._n his_o testator_n survive_v b._n and_o c._n by_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o deny_v the_o truth_n viz._n that_o the_o executorship_n of_o a._n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o yet_o shall_v not_o this_o find_v against_o he_o charge_v his_o own_o good_n for_o he_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o point_n in_o fact_n viz._n whether_o b._n c._n or_o d._n live_v long_a and_o here_o he_o deny_v not_o his_o own_o immediate_a executorship_n but_o a_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executorship_n and_o so_o i_o think_v be_v the_o law_n where_o c._n be_v sue_v as_o executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o a._n he_o plead_v that_o a._n by_o a_o latter_a testament_n make_v himself_o executor_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o as_o here_o he_o false_o plead_v and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o immediate_a executor_n of_o a._n and_o so_o deny_v the_o mediate_a executorship_n viz._n of_o b._n to_o a._n and_o of_o he_o to_o b._n yet_o quere_z of_o this_o for_o why_o shall_v not_o as_o well_o his_o false_a make_v himself_o a_o executor_n immediate_a to_o the_o indebt_a testator_n charge_v his_o own_o good_n as_o well_o as_o his_o false_a deny_v of_o that_o executorship_n since_o both_o plea_n tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o each_o equal_o rest_v in_o the_o defendant_n knowledge_n but_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o they_o apparent_a viz._n that_o the_o denial_n of_o executorship_n if_o true_a be_v a_o utter_a and_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o against_o he_o so_o plead_v but_o the_o affirm_v of_o a_o immediate_a executorship_n where_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n mediate_v do_v not_o so_o it_o true_a but_o direct_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o better_a writ_n or_o action_n viz._n against_o he_o as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o indebt_a testator_n where_o we_o have_v before_o touch_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o asset_n future_o to_o executor_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o consider_v a_o little_a the_o form_n and_o frame_v usual_a in_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v which_o thus_o run_v viz._n quod_fw-la die_v impetr_n &_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praed_fw-we 151._o s._n temp_n mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la hab_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la âuer_n praed_fw-we s._n temp_n mortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o tie_v his_o denial_n upon_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n accrue_v what_o if_o then_o the_o executor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o plea_n plead_v good_n with_o be_v not_o the_o testatorâ_n at_o his_o death_n but_o since_o accrued_a as_o before_o be_v show_v or_o perhaps_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n sell_v by_o the_o testator_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a if_o five_o hundred_o pound_n not_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o day_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o default_n make_v the_o term_n return_v or_o if_o the_o executor_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o his_o testator_n for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o so_o be_v restore_v thereunto_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n now_o reply_v general_o that_o he_o have_v asset_o which_o be_v the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n how_o can_v the_o jury_n so_o find_v when_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o sure_o this_o case_n be_v not_o common_a nor_o can_v i_o show_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o special_a plea_n therein_o but_o in_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v special_o and_o not_o general_o plead_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o sue_v as_o executor_n deny_v that_o he_o be_v ever_o executor_n or_o administer_v as_o executor_n 62._o i_o find_v sometime_o the_o replication_n general_a that_o he_o do_v administer_v without_o show_v wherein_o or_o how_o and_o sometime_o special_a show_v what_o thing_n be_v administer_v and_o where_o here_o note_n that_o the_o executor_n defendant_n deny_v as_o he_o must_v two_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n 2._o that_o he_o never_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n be_v tie_v to_o maintain_v but_o the_o one_o of_o they_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o be_v if_o in_o truth_n the_o defendant_n be_v
of_o the_o testator_n good_n if_o so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o cost_v only_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o this_o sure_o be_v the_o right_a and_o more_o just_a way_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o upon_o on_o a_o promise_n more_o than_o upon_o a_o bond_n the_o law_n shall_v cast_v the_o whole_a debt_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o state_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o perhaps_o the_o two_o judgement_n may_v be_v reconcile_v thus_o the_o late_a be_v give_v upon_o a_o verdict_n non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v the_o issue_n and_o there_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n in_o certain_a viz._n two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o pound_n with_o the_o cost_n so_o as_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v complete_a and_o full_a viz._n to_o recover_v the_o say_a sum_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n so_o as_o the_o damage_n not_o be_v know_v it_o be_v general_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la damna_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n what_o the_o damage_n be_v therefore_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n upon_o the_o return_n whereof_o execute_v the_o judgement_n be_v full_o and_o complete_o to_o be_v give_v of_o a_o sum_n in_o certain_a which_o second_o judgement_n it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o book_n in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v enter_v and_o therefore_o may_v perhaps_o be_v then_o agreeable_a with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o say_v first_o judgement_n before_o damage_n inquire_v of_o be_v not_o a_o plenary_a &_o full_a judgement_n eliz._n but_o a_o award_n of_o judgement_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n resolve_v banc_fw-la and_o that_o therefore_o any_o defect_n and_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o declaration_n may_v be_v show_v time_n enough_o after_o the_o first_o and_o before_o the_o second_o judgement_n yea_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o second_o judgement_n though_o after_o the_o first_o the_o action_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n so_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v otherwise_o of_o death_n after_o full_a judgement_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o and_o howsoever_o it_o there_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o second_o judgement_n i_o think_v it_o be_v right_a and_o fit_a that_o the_o first_o judgement_n shall_v express_v that_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o levy_v out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o who_o and_o in_o who_o right_a the_o executor_n be_v sue_v another_o case_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v as_o it_o seem_v against_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n death_n viz._n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n since_o the_o testator_n death_n debt_n for_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v both_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o common_a plea_n except_o the_o l._n dyar_n eliz_n and_o by_o the_o pregnotary_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n where_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o lease_n negligent_o burn_v in_o the_o executor_n time_n for_o which_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o sometime_o where_o the_o executor_n himself_o be_v so_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n etc._n i_o find_v the_o judgement_n enter_v that_o the_o sum_n recover_v shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n chap._n xvii_o of_o woman_n covert_a executor_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o person_n who_o have_v some_o disability_n upon_o they_o viz._n femme_fw-fr covert_n or_o marry_a woman_n and_o infant_n touch_v who_o we_o find_v in_o many_o place_n question_n and_o disceptation_n in_o our_o book_n we_o will_v consider_v of_o they_o by_o themselves_o or_o apart_o from_o other_o yet_o not_o join_v they_o together_o neither_o but_o each_o by_o himself_o separately_z first_o therefore_o of_o femme_fw-fr covert_n touch_v who_o we_o will_v consider_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o whether_o they_o may_v make_v will_n and_o executor_n with_o or_o without_o their_o husband_n assent_n and_o how_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n second_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n without_o their_o husband_n assent_n or_o how_o their_o husband_n may_v hinder_v it_o three_o what_o act_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o executorship_n they_o may_v do_v without_o their_o husband_n or_o their_o husband_n without_o they_o a_o woman_n marry_v 1_o or_o femme_fw-fr covert_n we_o know_v be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o say_v the_o write_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o recovery_n of_o her_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v alien_v by_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o judge_n examinata_fw-la when_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o any_o land_n do_v examine_v she_o apart_o from_o her_o husband_n to_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v willing_a or_o come_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v therefore_o hard_a for_o she_o to_o have_v freedom_n of_o will_n and_o consequent_o freedom_n to_o make_v a_o will_n beside_o all_o her_o moveable_n or_o good_n personal_a good_a which_o she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n otherwise_o than_o as_o executrix_fw-la or_o administratrix_fw-la be_v by_o the_o law_n total_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o husband_n as_o full_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o very_a marriage_n as_o any_o other_o that_o be_v his_o own_o before_o of_o these_o therefore_o she_o can_v make_v no_o disposition_n no_o more_o than_o of_o other_o her_o husband_n good_n but_o in_o case_n she_o do_v by_o will_v bequeath_v they_o although_o the_o will_n and_o gift_n be_v void_a yet_o if_o the_o husband_n 24._o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o second_o do_v after_o his_o wife_n death_n consent_n to_o this_o her_o will_n &_o gift_n by_o deliver_v of_o the_o good_n bequeath_v after_o her_o death_n or_o assent_v that_o the_o legatee_n take_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o will_n and_o gift_n this_o amount_v to_o a_o new_a gift_n by_o the_o husband_n if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o lease_n a_o estate_n by_o extent_n a_o wardship_n the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_a these_o be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o into_o her_o husband_n by_o marriage_n but_o in_o case_n she_o over-live_a he_o they_o continue_v to_o she_o as_o before_o no_o alienation_n or_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n who_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o by_o gift_n in_o his_o life-time_n though_o not_o by_o his_o will_n yet_o such_o a_o woman_n in_o her_o husband_n life-time_n can_v not_o of_o or_o for_o these_o thing_n without_o her_o husband_n assent_n make_v a_o executor_n or_o will_n but_o she_o die_v before_o he_o they_o will_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n accrue_v to_o he_o and_o here_o then_o observe_v a_o case_n though_o not_o frequent_a yet_o full_a of_o mischief_n when_o it_o happen_v suppose_v that_o a_o woman_n indebt_v a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v lease_n and_o movable_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o or_o four_o thousand_o pound_n marry_v with_o i._n s._n and_o then_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v and_o go_v away_o with_o all_o this_o value_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v not_o in_o law_n liable_a to_o pay_v one_o penny_n of_o her_o debt_n after_o because_o he_o be_v neither_o her_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n what_o the_o chancery_n can_v do_v or_o rather_o what_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n will_v do_v in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o say_v or_o determine_v another_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o good_n or_o rather_o interest_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v viz._n debt_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o as_o the_o former_a be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o by_o marriage_n into_o her_o husband_n they_o nor_o yet_o can_v she_o thereof_o make_v a_o executor_n without_o her_o husband_n assent_n although_o they_o be_v one_o degree_n far_o from_o the_o husband_n than_o the_o say_a chatel_n real_n for_o that_o though_o thâ_n husband_n do_v overlive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o former_a 22._o but_o if_o his_o wife_n make_v he_o executor_n wife_n as_o she_o may_v or_o if_o after_o her_o death_n he_o take_v administration_n of_o her_o good_n then_o as_o he_o be_v thereby_o entitle_v to_o they_o so_o be_v he_o liable_a also_o to_o pay_v her_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o same_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v receive_v they_o last_o etc._n dato_n that_o a_o woman_n covert_n
thereof_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v 16._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v upon_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n sue_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n so_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n within_o a_o month_n after_o request_v make_v to_o he_o el._n and_o he_o die_v before_o request_n i_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n reg_fw-la as_o manwood_n say_v it_o be_v likewise_o hold_v that_o the_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n put_v in_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n i_o suffice_v not_o for_o his_o executor_n to_o bring_v a_o scirâ_fw-la fac._n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o if_o executor_n sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o conusee_fw-fr 43._o as_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a k_o this_o be_v void_a 8._o and_o they_o may_v sue_v out_o new_a extent_n and_o this_o they_o may_v do_v without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la i_o as_o well_o as_o the_o conusee_fw-fr might_n if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a 14._o but_o by_o hussey_n justice_n f_o if_o the_o conusor_n in_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v return_v dead_a by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o extent_n marchant_n a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la must_v be_v sue_v out_o before_o extent_n proceed_v and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v if_o the_o recoverer_n die_v before_o execution_n his_o executor_n can_v as_o himself_o may_v k_o sue_v out_o execution_n without_o a_o sci._n fac_fw-la as_o be_v there_o say_v recogniz_n yet_o if_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la sit_v award_v i._o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o it_o be_v execute_v the_o sheriff_n may_v proceed_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n nay_o if_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v he_o be_v chargeable_a h_o as_o temp_n elizabeth_z it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o anderson_n reg_fw-la but_o withal_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o relief_n may_v be_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la like_a resolution_n be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o some_o doubt_n by_o wray_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n where_o the_o defendant_n die_v after_o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la award_v and_o before_o it_o be_v execute_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n plead_v a_o tender_a at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n i._o and_o tender_v the_o money_n in_o court_n where_o it_o rest_v and_o then_o he_o die_v now_o shall_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v this_o money_n because_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v change_v and_o become_v the_o executor_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n p_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a suit_n against_o the_o executor_n circite_fw-la yet_o where_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n i_o for_o a_o termer_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o second_o judgement_n needful_a in_o both_o case_n eliz._n the_o executor_n be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o new_a suit_n but_o may_v proceed_v by_o sci._n fac._n upon_o the_o former_a judgement_n as_o the_o lord_n anderson_n hold_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o fenner_n serjeant_n though_o before_o we_o find_v the_o executor_n not_o in_o point_n penal_a h_o all_o one_o with_o the_o testator_n yet_o in_o point_n beneficial_a the_o testator_n include_v he_o in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o a_o abbot_n grant_v to_o his_o lessee_n to_o take_v estover_n in_o another_o ground_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v enjoy_v this_o during_o the_o term_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o whereas_o the_o stat._n 23._o of_o h._n the_o 8._o give_v cost_n to_o a_o defendant_n against_o a_o plaintiff_n sue_v for_o a_o wrong_n or_o breach_n of_o promise_n or_o the_o like_a do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o who_o it_o pass_v by_o verdict_n or_o nonsuit_n râg_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o a_o executor_n sue_v upon_o such_o wrong_a oâ_n breach_n m_o of_o contract_n to_o his_o testator_n make_v shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n because_o he_o be_v another_o person_n than_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o be_v it_o usual_a in_o experience_n but_o if_o in_o such_o suit_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o executor_n mis-behave_a himself_o towards_o he_o baâ_n and_o for_o this_o the_o executor_n sue_v he_o here_o if_o it_o pass_v against_o he_o in_o mannenr_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o shall_v pay_v cost_n because_o this_o be_v a_o suit_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o if_o a._n recover_v a_o debt_n as_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n and_o make_v b._n his_o executor_n i_o and_o die_v before_o execution_n sue_v b._n be_v not_o put_v to_o new_a suit_n but_o may_v have_v execution_n upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o if_o a._n or_o b._n die_v intestate_a â_o now_o can_v none_o as_o administrator_n to_o either_o of_o they_o nor_o as_o administrator_n of_o i._o s._n have_v execution_n of_o this_o judgement_n for_o the_o former_a have_v no_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o i._o s._n and_o the_o latter_a come_v to_o title_n above_o the_o judgement_n viz._n as_o immediate_a administrator_n to_o i._o s._n who_o be_v now_o dead_a intestate_a and_o derive_v no_o title_n from_o the_o executor_n who_o recover_v if_o a_o conusee_fw-fr have_v a_o certificate_n into_o they_o chancery_n 180._o upon_o a_o statute_n and_o then_o die_v before_o extent_n take_v out_o i_o his_o executor_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a certificate_n and_o for_o obtain_v of_o it_o must_v make_v affidavit_fw-la that_o no_o extent_n have_v yet_o be_v take_v out_o if_o a_o alien_a join_v with_o his_o wife_n m_o who_o be_v executor_n in_o a_o suit_n for_o debt_n and_o it_o come_v to_o issue_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la alienig_v or_o linguae_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o otherwise_o be_v party_n to_o a_o trial_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o doctor_n julio_n yet_o if_o a_o noble_a man_n sue_v as_o executor_n to_o another_o not_o noble_a he_o shall_v for_o his_o nonsuite_fw-fr be_v amerce_v five_o pound_n as_o if_o he_o sue_v in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o be_v conceive_v 21._o e._n 4._o 77._o by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o reason_n doubtless_o a_o noble_a man_n sue_v as_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v nor_o shall_v any_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o not_o appear_v and_o if_o any_o trial_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o issue_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o knight_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o in_o other_o case_n where_o a_o peer_n be_v party_n likewise_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v her_o convenient_a apparel_n whereof_o the_o executor_n must_v not_o bereave_v she_o if_o she_o be_v a_o noble_a woman_n it_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o her_o degree_n if_o one_o executor_n or_o only_o sell_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n 9_o so_o if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o executor_n n_o he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n and_o that_o without_o name_v himself_o executor_n some_o touch_n have_v be_v before_o of_o summons_n p_o and_o severance_n whereabout_o be_v this_o add_v 78._o if_o one_o executor_n will_v not_o or_o can_v join_v in_o suit_n with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o he_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v now_o by_o his_o death_n after_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o abate_v 16._o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n 111._o yet_o if_o he_o live_v till_o judgement_n he_o may_v sue_v execution_n say_v other_o book_n 13._o ed._n 3._o fiâzh_n exec._n 9_o 11._o r._n 2._o privilege_n 2._o yet_o que._n of_o that_o for_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n as_o have_v be_v since_o resolve_v mich._n 14._o &_o 15._o eliz._n dy._n 319._o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n can_v he_o not_o sue_v exencution_n upon_o it_o for_o how_o can_v he_o have_v execution_n for_o who_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v now_o the_o recovery_n be_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n yea_o by_o the_o say_v last_o book_n it_o seem_v that_o after_o judgement_n have_v he_o can_v release_v the_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v now_o alter_v in_o nature_n and_o turn_v in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la though_o at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v release_v it_o as_o both_o that_o last_o book_n say_v and_o the_o two_o precedent_a temp_n ed._n 3._o rich._n 2._o yea_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n after_o judgement_n have_v that_o the_o defendant_n
by_o a_o wrongful_a person_n and_o in_o suttons_n case_n it_o be_v express_o hold_v that_o each_o executor_n shall_v answer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o waste_v now_o for_o the_o five_o and_o last_o point_n viz._n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n relief_n shall_v be_v have_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o waste_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o pertain_v first_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o case_n where_o the_o verdict_n pass_v direct_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o devastation_n can_v come_v in_o question_n for_o that_o no_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o writ_n of_o execution_n can_v issue_v and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o devastation_n which_o cause_v asset_n to_o fail_v reg_fw-la then_o must_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n and_o not_o find_v a_o devastation_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n between_o hankeford_n and_o metford_n for_o there_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devastation_n viz._n a_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n leave_v by_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a and_o nugatory_n and_o be_v not_o regard_v by_o the_o court_n which_o say_v that_o must_v come_v in_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_v viz._n upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la thus_o asset_n be_v find_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v his_o debt_n and_o to_o have_v it_o levy_v of_o these_o asset_n nor_o be_v this_o find_n of_o they_o by_o a_o jury_n against_o truth_n though_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o kind_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v they_o in_o right_a since_o he_o have_v not_o rightful_o part_v from_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n propossessore_fw-la habetur_fw-la qui_fw-la dolo_fw-la or_o injuria_fw-la desiit_fw-la possidere_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n first_o put_v this_o waste_a can_v come_v in_o question_n for_o want_v of_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o also_o where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o extend_v to_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o false_a plea_n whereof_o we_o shall_v after_o consider_v for_o since_o that_o the_o consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o vastation_n be_v but_o to_o make_v the_o executor_n own_o proper_a good_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o creditor_n this_o be_v altogether_o needless_a where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o have_v lay_v hold_n on_o his_o good_n but_o now_o in_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n let_v we_o find_v the_o way_n to_o relieve_v the_o creditor_n in_o case_n the_o testator_n good_n be_v waste_v by_o misadministr_a or_o otherwise_o for_o hereabout_o the_o right_a way_n have_v often_o be_v miss_v and_o again_o easy_o may_v be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n this_o course_n be_v take_v case_n viz._n the_o sheriff_n return_v general_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o good_n 32_o a_o surmise_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o testator_n good_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o jury_n or_o enquest_n which_o he_o do_v and_o return_v that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o executor_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v execution_n be_v so_o award_v but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v hereupon_o bring_v and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v for_o defence_n of_o that_o course_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o more_o favourable_a than_o the_o other_o course_n where_o the_o sheriff_n only_o return_v the_o waste_a or_o be_v sole_a judge_n thereof_o whereas_o here_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o juror_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v yet_o do_v the_o court_n resolve_v the_o contrary_a and_o reverse_v this_o execution_n as_o erroneous_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 9_o will_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o sum_n recover_v etc._n either_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o testator_n then_o to_o levy_v it_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o this_o way_n as_o be_v say_v the_o executor_n have_v good_a remedy_n by_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o levy_v it_o of_o his_o good_n 11._o but_o the_o other_o way_n viz._n when_o inquest_n be_v thereupon_o take_v the_o remedy_n fail_v since_o neither_o sheriff_n do_v according_a to_o the_o inquest_n can_v be_v punish_v nor_o the_o juror_n find_v false_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o attaint_n it_o be_v no_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n join_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n which_o exclude_v also_o all_o challenge_n of_o juror_n and_o whereas_o that_o book_n mention_n the_o sheriff_n subjection_n to_o action_n only_o in_o case_n of_o his_o mis-feasance_a or_o do_v wrong_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v likewise_o suable_a for_o omission_n or_o nonfeasance_n in_o this_o case_n viz._n for_o not_o levy_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n where_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o his_o waste_n and_o where_o the_o book_n mention_n this_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 32._o doubtless_o the_o book_n therein_o be_v misprint_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o in_o a_o sciri_n facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o have_v warn_v the_o party_n or_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o where_o by_o he_o may_v be_v warn_v this_o then_o be_v the_o course_n there_o prescribe_v that_o first_o a_o general_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o say_v special_a writ_n be_v to_o issue_n yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v such_o a_o general_a return_n of_o no_o good_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o testator_n but_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o good_a advisement_n either_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o to_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o so_o be_v do_v at_o last_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n much_o against_o their_o mind_n and_o thereupon_o go_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n first_o into_o london_n and_o after_o into_o devonshire_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n there_o and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o no_o good_n can_v be_v there_o find_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v the_o executor_n body_n in_o execution_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la for_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n but_o certain_o i_o can_v find_v except_o with_o a_o difference_n how_o this_o course_n of_o enforce_v the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o can_v be_v just_a as_o neither_o can_v justice_n fulthorp_n 38._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o approve_v it_o for_o a_o jury_n of_o one_o county_n may_v find_v asset_n in_o another_o county_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lay_v which_o yet_o be_v understand_v of_o good_n movable_a and_o not_o of_o land_n this_o then_o thus_o be_v if_o a_o jury_n of_o kent_n find_v asset_n which_o be_v in_o london_n or_o essex_n how_o can_v the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v leafy_a the_o debt_n recover_v by_o or_o out_o of_o these_o good_n or_o since_o he_o can_v why_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o false_a return_n of_o a_o waste_a do_v when_o the_o good_n remain_v unspent_a and_o unwasted_a in_o another_o county_n why_o rather_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o return_v according_a to_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o within_o his_o county_n or_o bayliwicke_n whereof_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v 8._o since_o even_o his_o oath_n tie_v he_o to_o make_v a_o true_a return_n nor_o be_v this_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n find_v asset_n general_o and_o this_o so_o return_v upon_o
make_v executor_n but_o never_o do_v administer_v now_o it_o must_v be_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n at_o such_o a_o place_n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o administer_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o do_v administer_v but_o be_v not_o make_v executor_n then_o only_o the_o administer_a be_v to_o be_v reply_v b._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v administration_n to_o he_o commit_v and_o so_o administer_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o then_o be_v the_o verdict_n to_o pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o be_v no_o administer_a as_o executor_n and_o upon_o a_o general_a denial_n thereof_o this_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o the_o lo._n dyar_n report_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v 305._o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o his_o replication_n maintain_v both_o the_o point_n shall_v this_o make_v his_o plea_n double_a i_o think_v it_o shall_v yet_o i_o find_v it_o so_o reply_v and_o no_o exception_n take_v for_o the_o doubleness_n b._n tr._n 17._o h._n 8._o rot._n 28._o a_o sole_a woman_n be_v executor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o trust_n eliz._n but_o continue_v possession_n of_o they_o and_o marry_v j._n s._n who_o also_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o good_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o creditor_n full_o administer_v be_v plead_v now_o upon_o evidence_n the_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o alienation_n be_v fraudulent_a be_v void_a as_o to_o all_o creditor_n and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o good_n continue_v the_o testator_n and_o so_o asset_n in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n if_o full_o administer_v be_v plead_v where_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n for_o part_n but_o not_o sufficient_a for_o all_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v yet_o shall_v not_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o whole_a asset_n but_o for_o part_v present_o with_o a_o further_a award_n that_o when_o more_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v then_o have_v further_a judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o that_o false_a plea_n do_v he_o no_o prejudice_n but_o make_v he_o in_o as_o good_a state_n the_o charge_n of_o trial_n except_v as_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v himself_o to_o have_v part_n and_o i_o think_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o confession_n of_o part_n may_v pray_v the_o like_a judgement_n without_o maintain_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o true_a why_o shall_v he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n yea_o sir_n edw_n cook_n at_o the_o bar_n tr._n 36._o eliz._n 134._o say_v that_o where_o full_o administer_v be_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a but_o may_v present_o pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v it_o when_o asset_n shall_v future_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o some_o but_o true_o i_o think_v the_o law_n shall_v be_v as_o he_o say_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n where_o for_o the_o part_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v it_o so_o be_v do_v upon_o verdict_n so_o find_v but_o there_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o a_o present_a judgement_n but_o a_o award_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n future_o so_o as_o after_o when_o asset_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v a_o seire_n faeias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n not_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o i_o take_v it_o yea_o where_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v yet_o be_v be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 33_o hen._n 6._o 23_o 24._o and_o by_o ârisoâ_n 34_o hen._n 6._o 24._o that_o when_o asset_n after_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la to_o have_v satisfaction_n out_o of_o they_o but_o there_o markham_n yeluerton_n and_o forteseu_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a court_n 4_o hen._n 6._o for_n 4_o and_o it_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o where_o upon_o a_o verdict_n full_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n b._n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la there_o he_o can_v have_v any_o writ_n to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n for_o he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n yet_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n for_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a there_o it_o be_v very_o congruous_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v present_o judgement_n for_o part_n and_o after_o when_o more_o come_v then_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n obtain_v judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o the_o rest_n 9_o for_o here_o both_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n be_v false_a and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v strong_o avow_v by_o sergeant_n hanham_n mich._n 33._o 34._o eliz._n and_o after_o approve_a by_o fenner_n just_o 36._o eliz._n none_o contradict_v it_o 41._o yet_o a_o book_n be_v cite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n shall_v be_v amerse_v for_o the_o residue_n which_o popham_n chief_a justice_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n chap._n xvi_o where_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n though_o no_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n nor_o vastation_n do_v so_o occasion_n and_o of_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o judgement_n in_o several_a case_n how_o by_o waste_v call_v by_o we_o common_o a_o devastavit_fw-la a_o executor_n may_v draw_v down_o the_o execution_n upon_o his_o own_o good_n have_v former_o be_v handle_v and_o discourse_v of_o as_o also_o what_o kind_n of_o plea_n do_v make_v the_o executor_n own_o good_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n and_o what_o not_o now_o let_v we_o see_v where_o without_o misadministring_a or_o mis-pleading_a yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v lay_v the_o whole_a debt_n or_o thing_n recover_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o some_o few_o case_n 1._o where_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o rend_v behind_o after_o his_o testator_n death_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o executor_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o levy_v upon_o his_o own_o good_n for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o rent_n amount_v to_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o testator_n therefore_o be_v he_o to_o be_v sue_v as_o well_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o detinât_n where_o in_o other_o case_n he_o be_v not_o but_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n so_o if_o any_o thing_n deliver_v to_o or_o detain_v by_o his_o testator_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o still_o detain_v the_o same_o after_o the_o demand_n and_o be_v thereupon_o sue_v in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n nor_o in_o this_o case_n need_v he_o to_o be_v name_v as_o executor_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v damage_n for_o his_o testator_n detain_v so_o if_o he_o assume_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n have_v asset_n and_o be_v sue_v upon_o this_o assumpt_n the_o which_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o damage_n and_o that_o upon_o or_o out_o of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n yet_o be_v this_o action_n and_o the_o assumption_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n thereof_o found_v in_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o have_a asset_n for_o if_o either_o he_o have_v not_o be_v executor_n or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o have_v be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la 182._o and_o will_v not_o have_v bind_v he_o nor_o give_v good_a cause_n of_o suit_n nay_o to_o go_v further_o in_o the_o case_n of_o assumption_n by_o the_o testator_n and_o suit_n against_o the_o executor_n thereupon_o we_o find_v the_o judgement_n in_o m._n plowdens_n commentary_n give_v against_o the_o executor_n general_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o executor_n not_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o testator_n good_n case_n yet_o there_o the_o very_a debt_n itself_o be_v include_v in_o the_o damage_n 2._o but_o contrary_o be_v it_o after_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n viz._n judgement_n give_v that_o as_o well_o the_o damage_n as_o the_o cost_n shall_v be_v levy_v
the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n the_o will_n must_v be_v prove_v either_o before_o both_o metropolâtaâes_n if_o within_o each_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n or_o else_o as_o i_o take_v it_o if_o there_o so_o be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o place_n then_o before_o the_o particular_a bishop_n in_o those_o several_a diocese_n where_o the_o good_n be_v or_o if_o within_o the_o one_o jurisdiction_n metropolitan_a the_o testator_n have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n and_o in_o the_o other_a but_o in_o one_o diocese_n then_o in_o the_o one_o place_n be_v the_o will_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o archbishop_n and_o in_o the_o other_o place_n before_o the_o particular_a bishop_n as_o i_o conceive_v and_o so_o also_o of_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o some_o place_n archdeacon_n have_v peculiar_a or_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a and_o power_n to_o take_v probates_n of_o will_n and_o grant_v administration_n but_o where_o any_o like_a error_n or_o misprove_v be_v in_o these_o respect_n it_o be_v cause_n of_o reversall_a or_o of_o nullity_n according_a to_o the_o former_a difference_n so_o also_o if_o there_o be_v falsehood_n in_o the_o proof_n be_v it_o communi_fw-la forma_fw-la that_o be_v without_o witness_n or_o by_o examination_n of_o witness_n yet_o may_v it_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v undo_v if_o either_o disproof_n can_v be_v make_v or_o proof_n of_o revocation_n of_o that_o will_v once_o make_v or_o of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o late_a now_o yet_o admit_v the_o will_v true_a and_o right_a and_o also_o right_o prove_v let_v we_o yet_o see_v the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o proof_n or_o will_v so_o prove_v it_o be_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a can_v be_v deny_v say_v one_o book_n to_o wit_n whether_o this_o show_v forth_o be_v a_o will_n prove_v or_o not_o no_o though_o the_o proof_n be_v but_o endorse_v on_o the_o back_n 52._o viz._n that_o it_o be_v so_o prove_v say_v the_o book_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n so_o sue_v may_v deny_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v executor_n as_o not_o be_v conclude_v nor_o estop_v by_o the_o probate_n so_o to_o say_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v but_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o record_n 2._o nor_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n judgement_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o have_v be_v oftenheld_v of_o the_o relation_n of_o probate_n and_o refusal_n as_o for_o this_o last_o point_n both_o the_o prove_v and_o the_o refusal_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o divers_a purpose_n so_o as_o to_o the_o prove_v say_v the_o lord_n dyer_n express_o 283._o and_o confident_o in_o greisbrooke_n and_o fox_n case_n and_o the_o resolution_n also_o of_o the_o case_n prove_v it_o for_o there_o administration_n be_v commit_v be_v before_o any_o will_n prove_v or_o notify_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o administrator_n sell_v some_o of_o the_o good_n to_o i._o s._n and_o after_o the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o those_o good_n against_o i._n s._n who_o plead_v this_o administration_n and_o sale_n and_o thereupon_o the_o executor_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o as_o have_v by_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n disprove_v the_o administration_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o judgement_n be_v give_v only_o by_o two_o judge_n one_o be_v absent_a and_o the_o other_a dissent_v in_o opinion_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v right_a and_o according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o refusal_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a relation_n else_o can_v not_o the_o administration_n relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a 47._o as_o it_o do_v to_o some_o purpose_n express_v in_o divers_a book_n 28._o viz._n to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v before_o administration_n commit_v 110._o and_o to_o have_v a_o rent_n grow_v payable_a in_o that_o mean_a time_n etc._n etc._n what_o fee_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o probate_n or_o for_o copy_n of_o will_n or_o inventory_n per_fw-la stat._n 21._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 1._o where_o the_o good_n amount_v not_o above_o five_o pound_n only_o six_o penny_n to_o the_o scribe_n 2._o where_o they_o be_v above_o five_o pound_n but_o under_o forty_o pound_n two_o s._n six_o d._n to_o the_o b._n b._n twelve_o d._n to_o the_o scribe_n 3._o where_o above_o forty_o pound_n to_o be_v take_v but_o two_o s._n six_o d._n to_o the_o b._n b_o two_o s._n 6._o d._n to_o the_o scribe_n or_o râ_n d._n for_o each_o ten_o line_n of_o ten_o inch_n long_o at_o the_o scribe_n choice_n these_o sum_n be_v to_o satisfy_v both_o for_o prove_v register_n seal_v write_v praise_v make_v of_o inventory_n give_v acquittance_n fine_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o be_v sell_v neither_o the_o money_n raise_v nor_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o test_n ator_n good_n or_o chattel_n say_v the_o statute_n note_v that_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v with_o wax_n thereunto_o ready_a to_o be_v seal_v and_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o will_n according_a to_o common_a custom_n for_o make_v the_o inventory_n the_o executor_n be_v to_o take_v or_o call_v to_o he_o two_o creditor_n or_o legatee_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o do_v it_o in_o their_o presence_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n or_o refusal_n two_o honest_a person_n be_v the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n or_o in_o their_o default_n two_o other_o honest_a person_n the_o inventory_n be_v to_o be_v indent_v and_o one_o part_n leave_v with_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o other_o to_o remain_v with_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n be_v to_o make_v oath_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o for_o a_o copy_n desire_v by_o any_o either_o of_o a_o will_n or_o inventory_n no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o before_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o register_n with_o the_o like_a election_n to_o the_o scribe_n or_o register_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a master_n swinborne_n say_v that_o a_o executor_n be_v to_o swear_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o true_a account_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o lawful_o call_v by_o they_o ordinary_a 11._o of_o this_o account_n see_v he_o pag._n 274._o and_o of_o account_v some_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v mention_n brief_a as_o 13._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o fitzh_n exec._n 91._o where_o true_a faith_n that_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n no_o account_n shall_v be_v before_o the_o ordinary_a 15._o but_o parn._n seem_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n moyle_n and_o else_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o debtor_n be_v make_v executor_n to_o the_o debtee_n he_o shall_v yet_o account_v before_o the_o ordinary_a for_o this_o debt_n yea_o as_o of_o money_n in_o possession_n say_v one_o which_o other_o deny_v a_o executor_n by_o wrong_n wood._n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o account_v before_o the_o ordinary_a 47._o say_v moyle_n justice_n 22._o but_o say_v s._n german_n he_o may_v not_o force_v any_o to_o account_v against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 15._o not_o show_v what_o that_o be_v a._n and_o âemp_n edw._n the_o 4._o it_o be_v say_v at_o least_o by_o the_o reporter_n that_o after_o the_o will_v prove_v the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la also_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o executor_n divers_a book_n tell_v but_o not_o to_o such_o purpose_n as_o swinb_n but_o true_o to_o perform_v the_o will._n what_o thing_n shall_v come_v unto_o executoâs_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o what_o not_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o executor_n be_v of_o great_a multiplicity_n and_o will_v make_v a_o large_a and_o confuse_a heap_n if_o tie_v together_o in_o one_o bundle_n or_o lump_n i_o will_v therefore_o divide_v and_o sort_v they_o out_o in_o part_n after_o the_o best_a manner_n i_o can_v first_o we_o will_v divide_v they_o into_o thing_n possessary_a or_o actual_o in_o the_o testator_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o not_o actual_o in_o the_o testator_n second_o the_o possessary_a into_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a or_o as_o some_o less_o proper_o express_v it_o movable_a and_o immovable_a of_o chattel_n real_a possessary_a these_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n viz._n live_v and_o not_o live_v the_o live_a be_v not_o many_o and_o various_a 1._o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o another_o be_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o
debt_n shall_v thus_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o subject_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o treasure_n royal_a be_v not_o only_o for_o sustentation_n &_o maintain_v of_o the_o king_n household_n but_o also_o for_o public_a service_n as_o the_o war_n &c_n &c_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 10._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o bracton_n say_v of_o the_o treasure_n or_o revenue_n royal_a 1._o roborant_fw-la coronam_fw-la they_o do_v strengthen_v or_o uphold_v the_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o i_o think_v do_v god_n enact_v touch_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n own_o child_n they_o shall_v revert_v and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o next_o jubilee_n which_o be_v once_o in_o fifty_o year_n sed_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la satis_fw-la but_o this_o priority_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n before_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o subject_n 22._o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o debt_n by_o or_o upon_o record_n due_a to_o the_o king_n eliz._n and_o not_o of_o other_o debt_n if_o any_o ask_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o debt_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o record_n since_o by_o the_o statute_n 33._o of_o king_n hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o obligation_n and_o specialty_n take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o a_o statute_n staple_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o may_v be_v sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o wood_n sale_n or_o sale_n of_o tin_n or_o other_o his_o mineral_n for_o which_o no_o specialty_n be_v give_v so_o also_o of_o amersement_n in_o his_o court_n baron_n or_o court_n of_o his_o honour_n which_o be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n the_o like_a of_o fine_n for_o coppyhold_n state_n there_o so_o of_o the_o money_n for_o which_o stray_v within_o the_o king_n manor_n or_o liberty_n be_v sell_v also_o as_o the_o law_n have_v late_o be_v take_v and_o rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n even_o debt_n by_o contract_n due_a to_o any_o subject_n be_v by_o his_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n forfeitable_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o neither_o these_o nor_o those_o due_n to_o such_o person_n outlaw_v or_o attaint_v by_o bond_n bill_n or_o for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n upon_o lease_n be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o debt_n of_o record_n until_o office_n thereupon_o find_v for_o although_o the_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n be_v upon_o record_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n before_o office_n find_v that_o any_o such_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n outlaw_v or_o attaint_v thus_o be_v not_o these_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o have_v priority_n of_o payment_n before_o the_o subject_n debt_n though_o the_o king_n debt_n of_o record_n be_v so_o to_o have_v so_o that_o if_o a_o subject_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v by_o specialty_n sue_v for_o this_o debt_n the_o executor_n must_v plead_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v indebt_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o king_n by_o record_n reg_fw-la more_o than_o which_o he_o leave_v not_o good_n to_o satisfy_v if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n so_o be_v for_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v both_o than_o the_o subject_a creditor_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v for_o his_o debt_n till_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v levy_v and_o if_o the_o subject_a creditor_n sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v this_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n then_o be_v the_o executor_n put_v to_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la wherein_o he_o must_v set_v forth_o that_o matter_n and_o so_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o king_n sure_o where_o it_o be_v a_o feefarme_n rent_n or_o other_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v come_v under_o the_o title_n of_o debt_n since_o for_o it_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a so_o long_o as_o the_o state_n continue_v in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o grow_v due_a and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o lo._n dyar_n m._n 14._o eliz._n say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v but_o only_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o not_o otherwise_o levy_v they_o of_o land_n or_o good_n and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o other_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n our_o book_n tell_v we_o but_o no_o more_o yet_o i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o do_v of_o late_a in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a and_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o will_v stand_v as_o law_n though_o unknown_a to_o the_o lo._n dyar_n now_o rend_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o since_o for_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o how_o can_v either_o of_o these_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n when_o the_o not_o payment_n may_v be_v either_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n or_o to_o the_o receiver_n general_a or_o particular_a &_o how_o then_o can_v there_o be_v any_o certain_a record_n of_o the_o not_o payment_n so_o as_o to_o make_v any_o certain_a debt_n upon_o record_n we_o know_v statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o make_v the_o land_n of_o receiver_n subject_a to_o sale_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o beside_o that_o some_o ancient_a patent_n direct_v the_o payment_n of_o fee-farme_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o sheriff_n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 19_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o king_n against_o sheriff_n not_o answer_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o receive_v so_o as_o the_o king_n farmer_n or_o debtor_n may_v have_v pay_v his_o rent_n or_o other_o debt_n and_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v it_o of_o fines_n and_o amercement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o debt_n of_o subject_n and_o first_o those_o of_o record_n touch_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v so_o good_a a_o method_n and_o so_o well_o to_o handle_v thing_n by_o part_n as_o i_o will_v for_o that_o the_o part_n so_o stand_v in_o competition_n one_o with_o another_o for_o precedency_n as_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n thereabouts_o conflict_n and_o interplead_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o contest_v one_o against_o the_o other_o yet_o for_o the_o reader_n better_a ease_n and_o ability_n to_o find_v out_o that_o which_o may_v concern_v he_o in_o his_o particular_a case_n i_o will_v in_o the_o best_a sort_n i_o can_v single_a out_o these_o thing_n into_o several_a part_n and_o place_v they_o in_o several_a room_n or_o station_n first_o consider_v how_o it_o shall_v stand_v between_o one_o judgement_n and_o another_o have_v either_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o testator_n second_o how_o between_o judgement_n and_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n three_o how_o between_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n four_o how_o between_o one_o recognizance_n and_o another_o five_o how_o between_o one_o statute_n and_o another_o add_v to_o each_o some_o observation_n incident_a now_o next_o to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v judgement_n or_o debt_n recover_v against_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v priority_n or_o precedency_n in_o payment_n as_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n or_o more_o dignity_n than_o any_o other_o for_o that_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n though_o they_o make_v debt_n upon_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o beget_v but_o by_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o party_n whereas_o in_o every_o judgement_n there_o have_v be_v a_o course_n and_o work_v of_o justice_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v presume_v and_o this_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o record_n of_o such_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o public_a roll_n not_o keep_v or_o carry_v in_o pocket_n or_o box_n as_o statute_n 28._o and_o until_o inrolment_n recognizance_n be_v therefore_o executor_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o judgement_n against_o their_o testator_n before_o debt_n any_o other_o way_n circiter_fw-la if_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a for_o both_o be_v first_o satisfy_v lest_o they_o draw_v the_o burden_n of_o this_o debt_n upon_o their_o own_o back_n own_o now_o their_o way_n to_o help_v themselves_o be_v sue_v or_o pursue_v for_o other_o debt_n be_v the_o same_o before_o deliver_v touch_v debt_n upon_o record_n to_o the_o crown_n viz._n by_o plea_n where_o they_o may_v plead_v as_o in_o sâire_n facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o suit_n upon_o band_n and_o by_o aâdita_fw-la querela_fw-la where_o they_o can_v plead_v âe_n as_o when_o execution_n be_v sue_v
upon_o a_o statute_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o warning_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la purpose_n but_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v the_o judgement_n pass_v there_o also_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v or_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o plea_n for_o the_o creditor_n by_o statute_n to_o say_v that_o his_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o judgement_n 59_o and_o so_o be_v more_o ancient_a circiter_fw-la for_o a_o latter_a or_o more_o puisne_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o statute_n in_o time_n precedent_n but_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v satisfy_v and_o it_o only_o keep_v on_o foot_n to_o wrong_v other_o creditor_n 28._o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defeasance_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o in_o force_n 132._o than_o the_o judgement_n will_v not_o avail_v to_o keep_v off_o other_o creditor_n from_o their_o debt_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v debt_n by_o judgement_n viz._n how_o they_o stand_v in_o priority_n before_o other_o debt_n by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n now_o to_o see_v how_o they_o stand_v among_o themselves_o let_v this_o be_v observe_v viz._n that_o between_o one_o judgement_n and_o another_o have_v against_o the_o testator_n eliz._n precedency_n or_o priority_n of_o time_n be_v not_o material_a hold_v but_o he_o which_o first_o sue_v execution_n must_v be_v prefer_v and_o before_o any_o execution_n sue_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v who_o he_o will_v first_o yea_o if_o each_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o judgement_n the_o executor_n may_v yet_o confess_v the_o action_n of_o which_o he_o will_v first_o notwithstanding_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o in_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v general_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v without_o show_v that_o he_o do_v administer_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v prove_v upon_o the_o evidence_n else_o the_o trial_n will_v fall_v out_o against_o the_o executor_n thus_o have_v i_o deliver_v the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o my_o apprehension_n touch_v debt_n by_o judgement_n yet_o thereabouts_o i_o will_v add_v for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o reader_n not_o study_v in_o the_o law_n these_o few_o thing_n first_o that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o of_o any_o against_o the_o executor_n himself_o for_o of_o those_o be_v but_o debt_n by_o specialty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n we_o shall_v speak_v after_o second_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o testator_n in_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n immediate_a be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o testator_n testator_n in_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n for_o where_o a._n make_v b._n executor_n and_o b._n make_v c._n executor_n there_o the_o good_n which_o come_v from_o or_o be_v leave_v by_o a._n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n liable_a to_o judgement_n have_v against_o b._n nor_o on_o the_o otherside_n be_v the_o good_n of_o b._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n subject_n to_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o a._n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o bond_n as_o elsewhere_o be_v somewhat_o touch_v 15._o three_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n by_o mere_a confession_n without_o defence_n be_v yet_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o respect_n as_o other_o recovery_n upon_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o for_o although_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o recognizance_n which_o be_v debita_fw-la recognita_fw-la 183._o yet_o do_v they_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o that_o here_o a_o debt_n be_v demand_v by_o a_o declaration_n which_o be_v intend_v true_a &_o that_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n can_v deny_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o usual_o no_o action_n be_v enter_v nor_o debt_n demand_v four_o the_o foreshow_v respect_n to_o debt_n by_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v enclose_v within_o westminster_n hall-and_a be_v restrain_v to_o the_o four_o court_n there_o but_o may_v and_o must_v extend_v itself_o to_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n of_o record_n viz._n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a have_v power_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o forty_o shilling_n as_o in_o london_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n for_o although_o there_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o one_o of_o the_o bench_n so_o execution_n may_v be_v have_v upon_o any_o good_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n five_o in_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n and_o a_o sci._n fac_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o judgement_n give_v although_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la after_o as_o in_o case_n of_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o quod_fw-la habent_fw-la exetiânem_fw-la yet_o since_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o judgement_n this_o may_v now_o well_o stand_v for_o a_o debt_n by_o judgement_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n next_o unto_o debt_n by_o judgement_n be_v those_o by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n to_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o because_o i_o find_v no_o difference_n of_o priority_n or_o precedency_n between_o these_o two_o i_o therefore_o rank_n they_o together_o yet_o one_o reason_n of_o preferment_n give_v to_o judgement_n before_o statute_n in_o harison_n case_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o remain_v a_o record_n upon_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o king_n court_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o pocket_n of_o the_o counisee_fw-mi be_v more_o private_a this_o i_o say_v shall_v give_v priority_n also_o to_o recognizance_n before_o statute_n as_o also_o another_o reason_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o proper_o record_n but_o obligation_n record_v yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v that_o this_o make_v a_o difference_n for_o priority_n of_o payment_n and_o indeed_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o more_o expedite_a remedy_n since_o thereupon_o execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o suit_n which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n for_o there_o if_o a_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o acknowledgement_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v sue_v out_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o though_o the_o year_n be_v not_o past_a yet_o must_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v and_o thereupon_o the_o executor_n defendant_n may_v plead_v some_o plea_n to_o hold_v off_o the_o execution_n for_o a_o time_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o executor_n may_v satisfy_v the_o recognizance_n before_o the_o statute_n good_a at_o least_o if_o he_o do_v it_o before_o execution_n sue_v thereupon_o for_o they_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n to_o give_v precedency_n and_o preferment_n to_o whether_o he_o will_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a which_o of_o they_o be_v first_o or_o more_o ancient_a nor_o between_o one_o statute_n &_o another_o do_v the_o time_n or_o antiquity_n give_v any_o advantage_n as_o touch_v the_o good_n though_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n it_o do_v but_o as_o for_o his_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n whosoever_o first_o get_v hold_v of_o they_o by_o his_o execution_n shall_v have_v the_o preferment_n and_o before_o sue_v of_o execution_n the_o executor_n may_v give_v precedence_n or_o preferment_n to_o who_o he_o will_n but_o now_o some_o may_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o course_n nor_o write_v of_o execution_n for_o any_o such_o counisee_fw-mi against_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o so_o than_o statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n be_v in_o vain_a speak_v of_o and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o master_n brook_n after_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o new_a case_n profess_v 43_o that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o creditor_n out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o conusor_n after_o his_o death_n but_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o law_n be_v very_o defective_a since_o the_o substance_n of_o many_o especial_o of_o merchant_n for_o and_o among_o who_o
the_o land_n it_o will_v then_o be_v haâd_a that_o the_o executor_n shall_v for_o this_o winter_n profit_n pay_v the_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n especial_o if_o the_o whole_a year_n rend_v be_v payable_a at_o that_o one_o day_n as_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v or_o if_o the_o whole_a year_n profit_n be_v take_v in_o the_o summer_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o meadow_n ground_n usual_o drown_v in_o the_o winter_n so_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v then_o to_o end_v not_o have_v a_o summer_n half_a year_n to_o succeed_v and_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o winter_n or_o if_o the_o winter_n half_a year_n be_v the_o latter_a half_n the_o lease_n beginning_n at_o lady_n day_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o summer_n for_o each_o winter_n follow_v and_o not_o any_o for_o the_o winter_n pass_v of_o like_a consideration_n with_o these_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o wood_n for_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v fellable_n but_o once_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n now_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v make_v the_o last_o sale_n and_o fell_n before_o his_o death_n the_o law_n shall_v cast_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o executor_n own_o estate_n for_o the_o time_n future_a it_o shall_v lay_v loss_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n even_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o she_o enable_v a_o executor_n to_o pay_v himself_o before_o any_o debt_n of_o equal_a nature_n so_o as_o she_o more_o tender_v a_o executor_n indemnity_n then_o any_o other_o creditor_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o with_o and_o upon_o the_o difference_n above_o show_v even_o rend_v grow_v due_a after_o the_o testator_n death_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v the_o testator_n debt_n payable_a equal_o with_o debt_n by_o bond_n but_o here_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o such_o case_n of_o destitution_n of_o asset_n as_o may_v justify_v his_o wave_n of_o a_o lease_n over-rented_n he_o then_o may_v waive_n these_o term_n residue_n because_o for_o the_o future_a the_o profit_n will_v come_v short_a of_o answer_v the_o rent_n though_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o in_o the_o total_a the_o profit_n do_v exceed_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o for_o want_n of_o wave_v where_o he_o may_v this_o rend_a fall_n upon_o he_o the_o payment_n thereof_o will_v be_v no_o excuse_n against_o another_o creditor_n nor_o as_o to_o he_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la this_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a consideration_n which_o debt_n may_v with_o safety_n be_v pay_v leave_v another_o unpaid_a and_o the_o hazard_n of_o executor_n by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n to_o my_o writing_n these_o discourse_n in_o english_a hitherto_o we_o have_v only_o consider_v as_o i_o think_v of_o rent_n as_o they_o be_v recoverable_a by_o action_n of_o debt_n now_o let_v we_o see_v if_o there_o may_v not_o be_v somewhat_o different_a consideration_n touch_v distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o so_o come_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o avowrie_n put_v we_o than_o the_o case_n that_o a_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o bond_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n or_o revertioner_n come_v and_o distrain_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o testator_n life_n can_v the_o executor_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowrie_n plead_v full_o administer_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o these_o arrearage_n doubtless_o i_o think_v no_o nothing_o shall_v hinder_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v enjoy_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lease_n except_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o possession_n no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o executor_n who_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n to_o the_o value_n of_o this_o lease_n for_o to_o i_o intend_v the_o case_n and_o else_o can_v he_o not_o have_v full_o administer_v as_o in_o the_o case_n be_v put_v he_o shall_v i_o say_v have_v abate_v in_o the_o price_n and_o valuation_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n as_o the_o rent_n future_o payable_a both_o be_v equal_o leviable_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o so_o have_v do_v he_o be_v no_o loser_n by_o payment_n of_o this_o arrearage_n but_o if_o trust_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v he_o do_v not_o so_o but_o disburse_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o full_a value_n without_o such_o abatement_n he_o must_v bear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n he_o may_v also_o another_o way_n have_v help_v himself_o viz._n by_o payment_n of_o that_o arrearage_n leave_v other_o debt_n by_o specialty_n unpaid_a and_o what_o if_o suit_v be_v present_o commense_v upon_o the_o testator_n death_n before_o he_o can_v make_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n behind_o whether_o may_v the_o executor_n then_o plead_v this_o debt_n for_o rent_n as_o he_o may_v a_o debt_n by_o judgement_n or_o statute_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o he_o may_v because_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n from_o which_o he_o can_v be_v free_v by_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o debt_n sue_v for_o by_o speciality_n if_o the_o revertioner_n will_v also_o commence_v suit_n before_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o creditor_n by_o specialty_n then_o may_v the_o executor_n help_v himself_o by_o confess_v his_o action_n first_o but_o this_o perhaps_o the_o revertioner_n will_v not_o conceive_v safe_a for_o he_o since_o that_o way_n the_o other_o may_v get_v judgement_n before_o he_o and_o so_o he_o may_v lose_v both_o his_o suit_n and_o his_o debt_n whereas_o hold_v himself_o to_o the_o course_n of_o distress_n the_o lease_n continue_v he_o have_v land_n at_o the_o stake_n for_o his_o debt_n what_o if_o he_o distrain_v and_o avow_v may_v not_o now_o ãâã_d executor_n pay_v he_o or_o at_o least_o confess_v his_o ââtion_n or_o avowry_n so_o as_o he_o first_o have_v judgement_n may_v first_o be_v satisfy_v sure_o after_o suit_n commence_v i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o creditor_n by_o bond_n can_v so_o be_v prevent_v at_o least_o without_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o rent_n yea_o though_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v yet_o because_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o sum_n due_a for_o rent_n but_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o payment_n thereupon_o of_o the_o rent_n shall_v prevent_v the_o judgement_n after_o have_v in_o the_o suit_n upon_o bond_n but_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v because_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o express_a recovery_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o judgement_n compulsary_a for_o the_o same_o as_o make_v the_o payment_n inevitable_a and_o of_o necessity_n and_o where_o before_o we_o have_v make_v the_o question_n only_o between_o the_o say_a rent-debt_n and_o the_o debt_n by_o obligation_n let_v we_o now_o put_v the_o case_n between_o the_o rent-debt_n and_o the_o debt_n by_o statute_n or_o judgement_n if_o then_o the_o lessor_n after_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n behind_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n cattle_n and_o after_o there_o come_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o shall_v these_o beast_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o rent_n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n or_o not_o admitting_z that_o without_o they_o there_o be_v not_o good_n sufficient_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o statute_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n distress_n first_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o string-fellowe_n case_n though_o there_o the_o king_n preroga-time_n overtop_v that_o point_n yea_o so_o i_o think_v though_o they_o be_v replevied_a for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o pound_n dyeâ_n if_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o which_o purpose_n security_n be_v give_v so_o as_o they_o be_v but_o in_o tâe_v case_n of_o a_o prisoner_n bail_v who_o still_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n in_o custody_n second_o for_o that_o this_o rend_v incident_a to_o and_o descendible_a with_o the_o reversion_n breed_v a_o debt_n of_o a_o real_a nature_n and_o so_o of_o more_o dignity_n and_o worth_n than_o debt_n personal_a three_o for_o that_o the_o land_n let_v as_o in_o a_o sort_n debtor_n stand_v chargeable_a with_o this_o distress_n
debt_n and_o legacy_n for_o where_o there_o be_v so_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o in_o any_o such_o hazard_n as_o aforesaid_a this_o descry_a of_o danger_n may_v breed_v caution_n and_o qui_fw-la timent_fw-la cavent_fw-la &_o vitant_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o consideration_n two_o sort_n of_o person_n videliâet_fw-la 1._o his_o executor_n there_o be_v many_o time_n divers_a executor_n and_o the_o waste_n or_o devastation_n do_v but_o by_o one_o next_o his_o own_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n videlicet_fw-la whether_o he_o die_v this_o act_n shall_v fix_v upon_o they_o like_o charge_n and_o burden_n for_o satisfaction_n as_o upon_o himself_o shall_v have_v lyen_fw-we in_o case_n he_o have_v live_v touch_v his_o companion_n though_o altogether_o make_v but_o one_o executor_n yet_o the_o misdo_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o rest_n nor_o make_v their_o good_n liable_a to_o recompense_n as_o both_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 327._o and_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 23._o anno_fw-la 12._o of_o his_o reign_n 303._o yea_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o judge_n twice_o in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n viz._n first_o in_o a_o case_n between_o walter_n and_o sutton_n in_o the_o common_a place_n and_o short_o after_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n between_o hankeford_n and_o metford_n though_o these_o two_o case_n be_v not_o report_v in_o print_n eliz._n and_o sure_o this_o stand_v with_o rule_n of_o reason_n or_o justice_n eliz._n that_o each_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o many_o will_v decline_v &_o abandon_v executorship_n as_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o faithful_a in_o case_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o wrack_a by_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o colleague_n as_o for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o waste_a executor_n die_v before_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o mis-doing_a i_o have_v find_v contrary_a opinion_n even_o in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n for_o first_o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v as_o a_o trespass_n die_v with_o the_o person_n as_o come_v within_o the_o rule_n eliz._n actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o walter_n and_o sutton_n eliz._n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v not_o escape_v by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o misdoer_n but_o the_o law_n will_v pursue_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o lay_v upon_o their_o back_n the_o burden_n of_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a do_v this_o wrong_n have_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v debtor_n in_o the_o first_o testator_n stead_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o represent_v his_o person_n must_v with_o his_o good_n make_v amends_o and_o supply_v and_o this_o late_a opinion_n be_v something_o in_o time_n after_o the_o former_a eliz._n also_o between_o these_o two_o time_n be_v there_o a_o opinion_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n agree_v in_o part_n with_o this_o latter_a for_o there_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a_o executor_n eliz._n and_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n and_o then_o this_o executor_n die_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o devastation_n by_o the_o say_a executor_n decease_v be_v award_v against_o his_o executor_n and_o that_o upon_o good_a debate_n and_o show_v of_o a_o precedent_n leave_v and_o report_v by_o m._n iââour_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o time_n and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v to_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o devastation_n have_v be_v return_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v wasteful_a executor_n his_o executor_n then_o shall_v have_v be_v charge_v all_o the_o doubt_n be_v for_o that_o here_o that_o be_v not_o do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o at_o last_o affirmative_o as_o above_o be_v show_v the_o resolution_n be_v touch_v the_o three_o point_n viz._n to_o who_o the_o advantage_n of_o waste_v shall_v accrue_v or_o who_o by_o reason_n thereof_o shall_v charge_v this_o waste_a executor_n put_v we_o the_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n stand_v indebt_v to_o a._n by_o statute_n and_o to_o b._n c._n and_o d._n by_o specialty_n not_o of_o record_n as_o bond_n bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o more_o in_o asseâs_n then_o only_o that_o hundred_o pound_n and_o this_o all_o be_v due_a to_o d._n he_o pay_v he_o the_o whole_a hundred_o pound_n not_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v to_o satisfy_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creditor_n hereby_o wrong_a be_v do_v to_o none_o but_o a._n who_o be_v a_o creditor_n by_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o only_o shall_v make_v this_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n out_o of_o his_o own_o good_n since_o as_o to_o he_o only_o this_o be_v a_o devastation_n for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o election_n to_o pay_v of_o other_o creditor_n which_o he_o will_v no_o suit_n be_v commense_v by_o any_o of_o they_o consequent_o no_o wrong_a be_v do_v to_o b._n nor_o c._n and_o if_o no_o such_o debt_n have_v be_v by_o statute_n but_o all_o have_v be_v creditor_n by_o specialty_n and_o a._n only_o have_v commense_v suit_n and_o that_o know_v to_o the_o executor_n now_o if_o after_o he_o pay_v all_o to_o d._n he_o stand_v only_o as_o to_o a._n liable_a in_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o to_o b._n nor_o c._n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o pay_v a_o legacy_n or_o debt_n by_o contract_n leave_v nothing_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o specialty_n than_o have_v he_o stand_v equal_o liable_a to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o creditor_n another_o capiat_fw-la qui_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la viz._n he_o who_o first_o can_v recover_v or_o by_o the_o voluntary_a act_n of_o the_o executor_n can_v obtain_v payment_n must_v be_v prefer_v if_o the_o sum_n will_v reach_v no_o further_o for_o it_o shall_v by_o this_o mispayment_n or_o misconversion_n stand_v with_o the_o executor_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o nor_o depart_v from_o it_o at_o all_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o to_o give_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o his_o error_n to_o which_o creditor_n by_o specialty_n he_o will_v so_o as_o he_o shall_v stand_v free_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n no_o surâââusage_n remain_v nor_o any_o creditor_n of_o record_n be_v for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n upon_o record_n the_o executor_n sue_v by_o a_o creditor_n upon_o bond_n may_v notwithstanding_o this_o his_o waste_a plead_v in_o bar_n of_o this_o suit_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n of_o a_o debt_n not_o satisfy_v and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o than_o that_o debt_n amount_v unto_o and_o so_o admit_v so_o much_o still_o in_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o have_v misadministre_v though_o in_o kind_n it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n but_o misspend_v or_o undue_o pay_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o what_o be_v before_o show_v of_o the_o statute_n precedency_n before_o bond_n in_o take_v the_o advantage_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o devasting_a or_o waste_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o precedency_n of_o judgement_n before_o statute_n and_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n before_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n as_o touch_v the_o forth_o point_n viz._n how_o far_o the_o executor_n thus_o waste_v shall_v incur_v damage_n or_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a doubtless_o no_o further_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n waste_v or_o misadministred_n therefore_o if_o one_o have_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o the_o full_a sum_n no_o other_o after_o shall_v for_o he_o be_v no_o further_o a_o trespasser_n or_o wrong_a doer_n nor_o be_v the_o testator_n estate_n any_o further_a or_o dâepelier_o damnify_v and_o as_o damage_n for_o trespass_n be_v to_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v and_o loss_n sustain_v so_o also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n by_o his_o misdo_n do_v not_o draw_v upon_o himself_o his_o testator_n whole_a debt_n but_o so_o much_o only_o as_o the_o good_n amount_v to_o which_o he_o do_v mis-administ_a and_o which_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o misguide_v himself_o in_o the_o office_n of_o executorship_n which_o default_n he_o must_v repair_v or_o make_v good_a b._n and_o this_o proportion_n seem_v to_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o case_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o where_o the_o value_n or_o quantity_n be_v find_v special_o of_o the_o good_n administer_v wrongful_o though_o there_o
be_v executrix_fw-la to_o some_o other_o person_n and_o in_o that_o right_n have_v good_n movable_a these_o be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o because_o she_o have_v they_o not_o mere_o to_o her_o own_o use_n but_o as_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o another_o but_o whether_o then_o may_v she_o without_o her_o husband_n licence_n or_o assent_v in_o respect_n of_o she_o be_v a_o executor_n and_o for_o continuation_n of_o this_o executorship_n make_v executor_n and_o consequent_o a_o will_n or_o not_o hereabout_o have_v be_v much_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n some_o book_n general_o speak_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v make_v a_o executor_n but_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o husband_n assent_n 27._o whether_o necessary_a or_o not_o elsewhere_o we_o find_v it_o mention_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n countermand_n some_o book_n false_a print_v say_v command_v the_o prove_v of_o his_o wife_n will_v 21._o than_o it_o lose_v all_o force_n or_o become_v void_a and_o of_o no_o value_n but_o in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o mention_n in_o what_o state_n this_o wife_n stand_v viz._n whether_o she_o be_v executor_n or_o not_o no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o whether_o she_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o chatell_n real_a or_o not_o so_o as_o nothing_o in_o particularity_n can_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o case_n but_o there_o be_v express_a opinion_n that_o the_o husband_n assent_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a even_o in_o this_o case_n inst_n so_o as_o without_o it_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o executor_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o consequent_o he_o to_o who_o she_o be_v executor_n shall_v now_o by_o her_o death_n be_v dead_a intestate_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v babington_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n 31._o yet_o contrary_a hereunto_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o fineux_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o b._n viz._n that_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o executor_n she_o may_v also_o make_v a_o will_n and_o a_o executor_n without_o any_o consent_n or_o assent_v of_o her_o husband_n 27._o and_o to_o this_o opinion_n do_v master_n perkins_n after_o consideration_n of_o the_o book_n on_o both_o side_n incline_v but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o since_o all_o this_o in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n this_o have_v be_v contrary_o resolve_v ãâ¦ã_z viz._n in_o the_o case_n between_o andrew_n ognell_n plaintiff_n and_o vnderhill_n and_o apleby_n defendant_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o case_n it_o be_v in_o express_a term_n say_v to_o have_v be_v then_o resolve_v that_o a_o femme_fw-fr covert_n or_o marry_a woman_n b._n can_v not_o make_v a_o executor_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v with_o relation_n ad_fw-la materiam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la viz._n to_o the_o matter_n and_o point_n in_o question_n and_o under_o consideration_n which_o be_v that_o state_n of_o a_o woman_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v viz._n one_o have_v thing_n in_o action_n debt_n or_o duty_n to_o her_o belong_v aâ_n therein_o particular_a it_o be_v arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o woman_n before_o marriage_n as_o for_o the_o point_n of_o a_o woman_n executor_n to_o another_o person_n it_o be_v never_o in_o that_o case_n under_o disceptation_n no_o nor_o once_o mention_v in_o the_o debate_n or_o argument_n thereupon_o now_o consider_v the_o very_a form_n and_o phrase_n of_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v thus_o viz._n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o adjudicatum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o court_n not_o in_o express_a term_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v this_o i_o say_v well_o observe_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o remarkable_a give_v we_o to_o know_v that_o no_o more_o be_v adjudge_v then_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o judgement_n be_v contain_v and_o clasp_v up_o in_o the_o word_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la wherefore_o since_o in_o ognells_n case_n the_o point_n of_o a_o woman_n covert_n ability_n in_o case_n where_o she_o be_v a_o executor_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o executor_n have_v not_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o eye_n tongue_n nor_o thought_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o once_o set_v upon_o it_o it_o can_v be_v that_o that_o point_n be_v there_o resolve_v or_o adjudge_v beside_o even_o in_o a_o few_o word_n express_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o resolution_n it_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v reach_v or_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n of_o a_o woman_n covert_a executor_n for_o it_o be_v add_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o my_o conceive_n that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o wife_n good_n do_v of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o husband_n which_o amount_v to_o this_o in_o my_o understanding_n viz._n that_o where_o the_o wife_n make_v of_o a_o will_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o her_o husband_n and_o prevent_v he_o of_o some_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n or_o tend_v to_o his_o loss_n and_o disadvantage_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avaylable_a or_o effectual_a without_o his_o assent_n and_o therefore_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o she_o who_o have_v debt_n or_o duty_n to_o her_o due_a will_v by_o make_v another_o to_o be_v her_o executor_n exclude_v or_o preclude_v her_o husband_n from_o that_o benefit_n which_o to_o he_o shall_v pertain_v as_o administrator_n of_o her_o good_n now_o as_o for_o the_o good_n debt_n or_o credit_n to_o she_o as_o executor_n to_o some_o other_o pertain_v no_o benefit_n can_v redound_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o have_v such_o administration_n of_o his_o wife_n good_n for_o those_o shall_v go_v and_o be_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o wife_n testator_n take_v administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la of_o he_o if_o âhee_o have_v no_o executor_n &_o therefore_o her_o make_v a_o executor_n as_o touch_v these_o bring_v no_o hurt_n nor_o prejudice_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o ognells_n case_n since_o than_o it_o be_v so_o and_o since_o the_o law_n favour_v will_n and_o it_o be_v by_o implication_n part_n of_o his_o will_n who_o make_v her_o executor_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o continue_v his_o executorship_n by_o make_v another_o to_o succeed_v therein_o after_o her_o decease_n for_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n why_o shall_v the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o husband_n who_o can_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n thereby_o power_n to_o give_v impediment_n thereunto_o for_o frustra_fw-la est_fw-la inutilis_fw-la potentia_fw-la even_o reason_n itself_o frame_v and_o award_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o rather_o a_o non_fw-la impediet_fw-la as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v wherefore_o to_o conclude_v i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o fineux_n be_v good_a law_n in_o that_o point_n of_o a_o fâme_n covert_a executor_n though_o not_o in_o the_o other_o point_n where_o she_o only_o have_v debt_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n to_o herself_o due_a for_o therein_o the_o say_a resolution_n in_o ognells_n case_n ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n give_v i_o satisfaction_n to_o differ_v from_o fineux_n who_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n hold_v the_o husband_n assent_n needle_n in_o both_o posito_fw-la then_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n have_v debt_n due_a to_o herself_o and_o be_v also_o executrix_n to_o i._n d._n make_v without_o her_o husband_n assent_n i._n n._n her_o executor_n and_o die_v what_o shall_v we_o now_o say_v shall_v we_o say_v that_o as_o touch_v the_o good_n and_o credit_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n to_o she_o as_o executrix_fw-la of_o i._n d._n pertain_v this_o will_n stand_v good_a and_o i._o n._n as_o her_o executor_n may_v prove_v it_o contrary_a to_o her_o husband_n will_n and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o credit_n to_o herself_o in_o her_o own_o right_n pertain_v the_o will_n be_v void_a void_a &_o thereof_o her_o husband_n may_v take_v administration_n shall_v she_o die_v both_o testate_a and_o intestate_a with_o a_o will_n and_o without_o a_o will_n shall_v she_o have_v both_o a_o executor_n and_o administrator_n why_o not_o note_n to_o several_a purpose_n aswell_o as_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v make_v only_o for_o one_o particular_a thing_n or_o one_o place_n the_o testator_n may_v elsewhere_o die_v intestate_a and_o so_o where_o the_o executorship_n be_v divide_v as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o one_o to_o who_o part_n be_v commit_v will_v prove_v the_o will_n but_o the_o other_o to_o who_o other_o part_n of_o the_o executorship_n be_v commit_v will_v not_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o here_o
that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o use_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n executor_n than_o no_o sale_n of_o lease_n or_o good_n or_o assent_n to_o legacy_n by_o such_o administrator_n will_v bind_v or_o prejudice_v the_o infant_n executor_n but_o otherwise_o perhaps_o if_o the_o administration_n during_o the_o minority_n be_v commit_v general_o 671._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o make_v a_o infant_n executor_n do_v also_o appoint_v another_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n during_o his_o nonage_n express_v it_o to_o be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o infant_n executor_n i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o temporary_a executor_n stand_v any_o whit_n restrain_v from_o what_o pertain_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o absolute_a executor_n for_o there_o may_v be_v perhaps_o difference_n between_o he_o to_o who_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o they_o though_o but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o special_a manner_n and_o a_o administrator_n so_o special_o make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a another_o be_v present_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o testator_n to_o have_v the_o administration_n in_o who_o for_o a_o time_n legal_a defect_n be_v find_v but_o now_o let_v we_o pass_v over_o this_o age_n of_o 17._o and_o consider_v of_o the_o infant_n between_o that_o time_n of_o his_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o first_o then_o suppose_v that_o he_o do_v release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o his_o testator_n whether_o shall_v this_o be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o and_o to_o discharge_v the_o debtor_n aswell_o as_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o now_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o be_v by_o the_o law_n spiritual_a approve_v a_o able_a executor_n and_o this_o point_n come_v in_o question_n in_o russell_n case_n eliz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n consideration_n be_v have_v both_o of_o divers_a good_a reason_n for_o enable_v of_o this_o release_n as_o that_o a_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o in_o his_o right_n and_o power_n do_v these_o act_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o his_o infancy_n which_o be_v a_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a person_n shall_v no_o more_o disable_v he_o then_o it_o do_v the_o king_n 45._o a_o mayor_n or_o other_o head_n of_o a_o corporation_n 24._o also_o divers_a book_n be_v find_v to_o run_v that_o way_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n as_o of_o a_o femme_fw-fr covert_n but_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o lord_n anderson_n manwood_n and_o other_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n of_o a_o infant_n executor_n without_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o duty_n will_v not_o bind_v or_o bar_v he_o 27._o first_o for_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v a_o waste_a or_o deva_v of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o so_o will_v charge_v his_o own_o good_n second_o it_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n which_o a_o infant_n can_v not_o do_v by_o his_o release_n three_o it_o be_v no_o pursuit_n nor_o performance_n of_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n but_o the_o contrary_a and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o effectual_a nor_o bind_v so_o as_o this_o point_n now_o have_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n have_v be_v make_v than_o the_o infant_n executor_n may_v have_v make_v a_o good_a acquittance_n and_o discharge_v &_o indeed_o payment_n itself_o if_o prove_v bring_v discharge_n enough_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o single_a bill_n note_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n adjudge_v be_v not_o of_o a_o release_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n by_o specialty_n but_o of_o trespass_n in_o conversion_n of_o good_n find_v or_o take_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n but_o poâito_n that_o this_o infant_n have_v assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n whether_o will_v this_o bind_v he_o or_o not_o for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o russell_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o a_o infant_n do_v according_a to_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n will_v stand_v firm_a now_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o office_n to_o pay_v and_o execute_v legacy_n yet_o since_o this_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o vastation_n or_o waste_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o in_o case_n there_o remain_v not_o good_n sufficient_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o consequent_o here_o aswell_o as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o infant_n own_o good_n will_v become_v liable_a to_o his_o testator_n debt_n i_o doubt_v and_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v stand_v effectual_a for_o except_v in_o the_o other_o we_o admit_v a_o want_n or_o possibility_n of_o want_n of_o asset_n or_o good_n the_o release_n can_v neither_o hurt_v the_o infant_n himself_o nor_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o other_o and_o that_o admit_v this_o case_n be_v of_o like_a prejudice_n yet_o if_o this_o asset_fw-ge shall_v be_v void_a so_o also_o will_v be_v his_o payment_n of_o legacy_n and_o how_o then_o be_v he_o a_o able_a executor_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o yes_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o if_o upon_o suit_n it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o debt_n will_v take_v up_o all_o or_o disable_v the_o payment_n then_o happy_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v quaere_fw-la notwithstanding_o whether_o these_o act_n though_o voluntary_o stand_v not_o good_a upon_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o conditional_o viz._n if_o there_o be_v beside_o good_n sufficient_a etc._n etc._n or_o that_o else_o the_o nonaged_a executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o the_o money_n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o legatee_n and_o also_o avoid_v his_o assent_n where_o that_o only_a needful_a but_o doubtless_o neither_o the_o assent_n of_o such_o executor_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 17._o nor_o any_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o he_o can_v be_v good_a although_o such_o act_n to_o or_o by_o another_o executor_n before_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n will_v stand_v firm_a and_o good_a for_o this_o infant_n want_v not_o only_o prove_v but_o also_o ability_n to_o prove_v his_o testator_n will_v yea_o the_o will_n stand_v suspend_v and_o the_o testator_n as_o it_o be_v intestate_a whilst_o the_o administration_n stand_v in_o force_n so_o as_o during_o that_o time_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o as_o executor_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n what_o if_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n can_v he_o make_v a_o sufficient_a acquittance_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v beside_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n yet_o because_o it_o concern_v infant_n and_o executor_n though_o not_o infant_n executor_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o here_o to_o cast_v some_o thought_n and_o word_n upon_o the_o point_n for_o that_o it_o many_o time_n perplex_v both_o executor_n and_o legatee_n first_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v of_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n viz._n 14._o i_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o any_o payment_n to_o he_o make_v will_v stand_v good_a for_o that_o the_o law_n at_o that_o age_n hold_v he_o able_a to_o govern_v and_o manage_v his_o own_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o consequent_o to_o receive_v the_o rent_n thereof_o wherefore_o whether_o he_o who_o make_v such_o payment_n have_v any_o acquittance_n or_o not_o if_o he_o have_v proof_n of_o the_o payment_n he_o be_v well_o enough_o acquit_v from_o any_o second_o payment_n and_o if_o without_o payment_n he_o get_v a_o acquittance_n it_o will_v not_o suffice_v the_o infancy_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o acquittance_n consider_v beside_o if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v as_o most_o usual_o they_o be_v acquittance_n but_o sign_v only_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o not_o seal_v it_o be_v only_o a_o evidence_n or_o proof_n of_o payment_n and_o no_o pledable_a acquittance_n because_o no_o deed_n so_o as_o it_o nothing_o differ_v from_o proof_n by_o witness_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mortal_a as_o they_o but_o now_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v under_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o a_o payment_n to_o he_o special_o if_o he_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a or_o thereabout_a here_o i_o think_v caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o executor_n general_o and_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v if_o he_o fear_v to_o
&_o bââderidge_n wândsor_n noke_n &_o anders_n case_n 41._o ass_n p._n 15._o 40._o e._n 3._o fitzh_n ex._n 74._o co._n lib._n 9_o f._n 87._o â_o ãâ¦ã_z cap._n 10._o fitzh_n ex._n 77._o i_o conceive_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o other_o case_n supâa_o 2._o h_o 4_o 13._o he_o may_v by_o ãâã_d co_n lib._n 11._o f._n 88_o 3._o h._n 6._o 35._o coâ_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n before_o auditor_n 11._o h_o 4._o 64._o 91._o 92._o 9_o h._n 6_o 11._o 13._o ed._n 1_o câ_n lib._n 9_o f._n 87._o a._n 21._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 1â_n ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o do._n &_o sâu._n li._n â_o cap._n 10._o m._n 33._o &_o 34._o eliz_n the_o lady_n walsinghâms_v case_n in_o come_v ba._n &_o tr._n 39_o eliz._n lib._n 1._o 21._o e._n 4_o 21_o 22._o so_o must_v it_o be_v plead_v m._n 33._o &_o 34._o eliz._n and_o must_v plead_v the_o record_n in_o certain_a as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n walsingham_n m._n 33._o &_o 34._o eliz._n but_o it_o suffice_v to_o say_v by_o a_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o be_v hold_v tr._n 39_o eliz._n in_o b._n reg_fw-la co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 28._o so_o wray_n and_o gaudy_n inter_v bond_n &_o bales_n 28._o eliz._n vel_fw-la circiter_fw-la yea_o though_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o executor_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n yet_o suffer_v a_o statute_n to_o be_v execute_v must_v pây_v of_o his_o own_o read_v &_o bear-block_n câse_o p._n 43._o eliz._n ba._n âe_n so_o hold_v in_o read_v case_n supâa_o vide_fw-la 12._o h._n 7._o kâlw_n 24_o 25._o to_o like_a purpose_n co._n lib._n 4._o f._n 59_o so_o peâiam_n in_o come_v ba._n inter_fw-la charnock_n and_o worsley_n 34._o elâz_n vel_fw-la circiter_fw-la co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 28._o co._n li._n 8._o f._n 132._o so_o hold_v in_o 15._o &_o 16._o eliz._n so_o in_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la by_o bond_n against_o bales_n it_o be_v hold_v 9_o el._n 4._o 14._o 15._o quae._n of_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n without_o suit_n for_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o auditor_n by_o ãâã_d w._n â_o judge_n of_o record_n 10._o h._n 6._o 24._o 25._o brdeââ_n 183._o quae._n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o arrearage_n after_o before_o sâi_n fac_fw-la not_o after_o voluntary_o but_o if_o levy_v by_o writ_n of_o extend_v sa_fw-it good_a bââ_n n_o â_o ââ_o &_o stat._n mar._n 43_o co._n l._n 5._o f_o 28._o b._n h._n 40._o eliz._n âot_n 119._o p._n 32._o eliz._n âot_n 235._o in_o cont_n ba._n see_v co._n lib._n 5._o 91._o execution_n against_o a_o exec_n upon_o a_o statute_n semaine_v case_n co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 28._o so_o if_o satisfy_v though_o not_o discharge_v 28._o h._n 8._o dy._n 32._o doct._n &_o st._n ca._n 10._o p._n 78._o do._n &_o st._n p._n 78._o quae._n if_o then_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v this_o judgement_n post_n ult_n contin_n against_o a._n as_o he_o may_v plead_v it_o against_o other_o suit_n after_o commence_v co._n li._n intr_n 148._o 269._o 149._o a._n 4â_n e._n 3._o fitzh_n ex._n 68_o 6._o &_o 7._o el._n die_v 232._o vide_fw-la 21._o h._n 7._o kelw._n 74._o 5._o hen._n 7._o 27._o so_o walmsley_n inst_n p._n 39_o eliz._n in_o error_n al._n sâriants_n inn_n co._n lib._n intr._n 269._o such_o a_o recovery_n by_o confession_n be_v plead_v against_o another_o and_o admit_v good_a &_o foe_n 148._o 149._o do._n &_o s._n p._n 78._o b._n so_o also_o be_v it_o âayd_v tr._n 29._o eliz._n see_v â3_n r._n 2._o bro._n pledge_n 31._o attainder_n of_o the_o party_n distraind_v shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o distress_n vide_fw-la dyeâ_n vid._n bro._n pledge_v 31._o so_o bracton_n not_o resolve_v co._n lib._n 9_o foe_n 88_o b._n doct._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 11._o co._n l._n 9_o foe_n 90._o b._n pinchons_n case_n &_o foe_n 94._o bane_n case_n 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n 91_o yeââon_n the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o execut_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o 110_o pound_n get_v in_o a_o forfeited_a bond_n of_o 200_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o administrat_fw-la but_o of_o 110._o pound_n 27._o h_n 8._o 6._o p._n fitz._n iâst_n lib._n intra_fw-la sol_fw-it 327._o kâlw_n rep_v âol_n 23._o so._n 11._o h._n 6._o â8_o a._n 4._o el._n dy._n 210_o a._n the_o writ_n so_o issue_v against_o the_o waster_n only_o p._n 4._o h._n 8._o rot_n 303._o tr._n 34._o eliz._n pas_n 36._o eliz._n mich._n 31._o â_o 32._o eliz._n tr._n 34._o eliz._n tr._n 34._o eliz._n mich._n 32._o &_o 33._o eliz._n if_o upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v to_o one_o vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o vastation_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a âumme_n waste_v quae_fw-la how_o the_o executor_n shall_v relieve_v himself_o against_o another_o 41._o e._n 3._o 31_o b._n pas_n 36._o eliz._n in_o 6._o reg_fw-la 45._o eliz._n pettifers_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 32_o so_o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 9_o see_v paston_n 1â_n h._n 6._o 16._o 36._o upon_o surmise_n that_o a_o have_v waste_v a._n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v issue_v against_o his_o good_n only_o if_o so_o etc._n etc._n so_o lib._n intra_fw-la f._n 11._o co._n lib._n 5._o 32._o 2._o el._n dy._n 185._o woodw_n and_o chichesters_n case_n 11._o h._n 6._o f._n 38._o 28_o h._n 8._o dy._n 3_o yea_o co._n lib._n 6._o f._n 47._o 46._o asset_n in_o ireland_n or_o elsewhere_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o pl._n may_v if_o he_o will_v suggest_v the_o be_v of_o asset_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n and_o this_o be_v usual_o do_v see_v lib._n intr._n 11._o a._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n of_o devast_v contra_fw-la sacram_fw-la svi_fw-la debitum_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o 2._o ma._n bro._n attaint_n 104._o and_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 271._o because_o local_a and_o fix_v otherwise_o hold_v 3._o jac._n in_o come_v b._n co._n lib._n 6._o f._n 46._o 47._o 22._o e._n 4._o 9_o and_o 2._o ma._n bro._n att._n 104._o 18._o h._n 7._o kelw._n rep_v 51._o a._n so_o hold_v p._n 31._o el._n in_o scaccar_n so_o if_o the_o process_n for_o execution_n go_v into_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o verdict_n find_v as_o the_o diff_n be_v hold_v in_o scaccar_n 31._o el._n 28._o h_o â_o dy._n 30._o b._n pas_n 4._o h._n 8_o rot_v 303_o 4._o el._n dy._n 210._o but_o 2._o h._n 6._o 12._o without_o any_o sci._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o devast_v return_v a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n &_o see_v 9_o h._n 57_o bro._n ex._n 57_o &_o lib._n intr._n 323._o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la absolute_o &_o without_o condition_n so._n 9_o h._n 649._o 50._o a_o manu-script_n report_n 36._o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o &_o mordant_n 12._o h._n 7._o kelw._n rep_v 24._o but_o vavasor_n just_a and_o all_o other_o sergeant_n â_o contra_fw-la 2._o el._n d._n 185._o co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 32._o mich._n 41._o el._n rot_v 2441._o co._n lib._n intr._n 269._o b._n a_o recovery_n of_o debt_n precedent_n be_v plead_v pl._n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiell_n record_n &_o def_n will_v not_o maintain_v his_o plea._n ideo_fw-la condemp_n if_o neither_o he_o must_v so_o return_v and_o do_v nothing_o 1._o and_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n sod_a dy._n 105._o b._n 1._o eli._n dy._n 166._o &_o 167._o so_o also_o balââ_n 50._o ed._n 8._o 9_o 13._o &_o 14._o eliz._n dy._n 305._o 306._o 1._o eliz._n dy._n 166_o &_o 167._o see_v lib._n intra_fw-la f._n 322._o b._n 21._o h._n 6._o 28._o 10._o h._n 7._o 28._o yet_o lib._n intra_fw-la 322._o b._n where_o he_o confess_v about_o funeral_n he_o traverse_v aliter_fw-la lib._n intra_fw-la 312._o where_o by_o letter_n ad_fw-la collig_a he_o traverse_v absq_n hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o exec._n 21._o h._n 6._o 28._o lib._n intr._n 322._o 8_o and_o 9_o eliz._n dier_n 255_o 256._o he_o sell_v blend_v corn_n but_o there_o he_o plead_v not_o the_o special_a matter_n 1_o and_o 2._o p._n &_o ma._n dyer_n 105._o 21_o h._n 6._o 28._o 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o 1_o eliz._n dy._n 166_o tr._n 37._o eliz._n by_o fânner_n just_o if_o one_o do_v any_o such_o act_n as_o pull_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o executor_n he_o be_v become_v a_o executor_n by_o wrong_n if_o the_o good_n be_v alien_v by_o fraud_n he_o who_o take_v they_o after_o the_o executor_n death_n be_v a_o executor_n by_o wrong_n tr._n 37._o eliz._n l._n 5._o e._n 472_o a._n tr._n 2._o jac._n in_o come_v b._n co._n lib._n 5._o 33_o &_o 34._o 1_o el._n d._n 166._o b._n h._n 20._o 7._o 5._o 50._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 9_o tr._n 3._o eliz._n 2._o point_n l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 72._o co._n lib._n 5._o 30._o 31._o &_o 33._o b._n 21_o